K 2: Ngnh in T ng - Thu nhp cao, nhiu vic lm?

C trong vn c t ng cung cp m, h thng in t ngt, thang my t ln xung, ca t ng m... khi , nhn lc trong ngnh in T ng ho s cn t gi hn na. >> K 1: Kht nhn lc ngnh in in t

Nh nhn xt ca TS. Nguyn Hu Dng - Vin trng Vin Khoa hc lao ng v x hi: T ng ha l 1 trong 5 lnh vc ngh hot nht, c nhu cu tuyn dng ln nht hin ti v tng lai gn".

Bc vo giai on cng nghip ha, hin i ha t nc th bt c mt ngnh ngh k thut no cng cn nhn s t ng ha

I. Thiu nhn lc ngnh T ng ha: T ng ha (TH) l ngnh nghin cu cc thut ton iu khin, s dng cc thit b iu khin, chp hnh nhm mc ch t ng cc qu trnh cng ngh sn xut. y khng phi l mt ngh mi, nhng trong nhng nm gn y, n c ch trng do s pht trin mnh m ca cc ngnh cng nghip. Ngy nay, nhu cu th hiu con ngi ngy cng cao, yu cu v s lng v cht lng ca cc sn phm x hi cng khng ngng tng. iu i hi cc dy chuyn sn xut trong cng nghip ngy cng hin i, c mc TH ngy cng cao vi vic s dng cc k thut iu khin hin i c tr gip ca my tnh. V d hu ht cc trng thuc khi k thut u o to ngnh ny nhng khng phi v th m ngun nhn lc cho ngnh TH tr nn di do, m ngc li lc no cng khan him.

Ti Vit Nam, khng kh tm thy mt li ngh mc lng tm 400-500USD cho nhng ng vin ngnh TH. Bit c th mnh ca mnh, nhn s ca ngnh ny cng thng lm cao gi tr ca mnh. Chuyn ngnh t ng ha thng xuyn c nh tuyn dng ly ngi ngay t khi cn ngi trn gh nh trng ch khng cn phi vc h s i xin vic. Theo kt qu mt cuc iu tra trn quy m ln caAutomation.com kt hp vi tp ch InTech, c v New Zealand l nhng quc gia tr lng cao nht cho K s TH vi $143.470/nm (tng ng 2,87 t ng). v tr th 2 l Canadavi $105.440/nm v tip n l M vi $103.910/nm. Mc lng ny cng tng ln da vo bng cp v s nm kinh nghim.

II. iu kin lm vic v c hi ngh nghip: H thng TH c mt trong mi dy chuyn sn xut ca cc ngnh kinh t khc nhau nh: cng nghip, nng nghip, giao thng vn ti Bi vy, c hi ngh nghip ca ngi lm vic trong ngnh ny l rt ln. Bn c th chn nhng ni lm vic ph hp cc dy chuyn sn xut hin i trong cng nghip nh dy chuyn sn xut xi mng, dy chuyn sn xut giy, dt, cc dy chuyn x l nc thi Hoc bn c th vn hnh, thit k h thng TH n giao thng thnh ph, h thng iu khin v tn hiu giao thng v.v Trong nng nghip, bn c th thit k h thng TH trong trng rau sch

Cc dy chuyn sn xut trong cng nghip ngy cng hin i, c mc t ng ha ngy cng cao Lm vic trong ngnh TH, bn c iu kin tip xc vi cc my mc v dy chuyn sn xut hin i vi trnh c kh bc cao, c iu kin nghin cu cc k thut iu khin tin tin, s dng, vn hnh h thng my tnh cng nghip hin i. Ngoi vic tham gia vn hnh h thng TH hin i c nhp t nc ngoi, bn c th trc tip tham gia hiu chnh h thng, thit k mt s khu trong cc h thng . Khng ch vy, vi tr sng to v nim am m, bn cn c th tr thnh tc gi thc s ca cc h thng TH hin nay. III. Hc v hnh: TH l mt chuyn ngnh i hi ngi k s phi tch hp c nhiu k nng trnh cao. Ngay trong trng H, h phi hc nhng mn kh "khoai" nh iu khin qu trnh, K thut lp trnh, Robot, Vi x l nng cao, thit k h thng TH... D vy, cng ch l l thuyt c bn. Mun lm c vic, h phi ch yu hc tp t thc t cng tc. Vi cc k s t ng ha, d kim vic khng ng ngha vi d lm vic.

 nc ta, hu ht cc trng k thut, cng nghip u o to ngnh hoc B mn t ng ho: H Bch khoa, H Giao thng Vn ti, H M - a cht, H Cng nghip H Ni, H Cng nghip Thi Nguyn. Mi nm, c nc cho ra l lng k s TH kh ng. Nhng, cng nh hin tng ph bin nhiu ngnh ngh khc, khi bt tay vo cng vic, cc tn k s u lng ngng. n v tuyn dng u phi dnh thi gian cho k s mi hc vic, th vic v o to li. Phi mt 6 thng - 1,5 nm, h mi thc s hiu v cng vic m mnh ang lm", anh Trn Mnh Song, Gim c Cng ty PIDI nhn xt.

Cc k s TH ca Vit Nam lm c nhng vic i hi trnh cao, m trc kia phi thu chuyn gia nc ngoi K nng cn thit ca mt K s TH: Thit k, trin khai, xy dng, vn hnh v bo tr h thng TH qu trnh sn xut, h thng TH cc my cng c, h thng PLC, vi x l, SCADA, robot,...; Lp trnh iu khin s dng cc thut ton, cc b vi x l, vi iu khin v my tnh vi cc ngn ng: M my, Hp ng, Ladder, STL, C++, Visual Basic, Delphi, ...; Thit k v vn hnh mng ng lc phn xng; h thng chiu sng; h thng chng st v ni t v h thng bo v an ninh-an ton cho cc cng trnh dn dng; Vn hnh cc h thng v in ti cc ta nh thng minh, nh my thp, nh my thc phm, cc h thng iu ha khng kh, cc nh my sn xut ; Sa cha, vn hnh v kim tra cc loi thit b in, my in, my bin p cng sut va v nh; T chc, iu hnh v qun l h thng in cng nghip; Qun l, sa cha, bo tr dy chuyn sn xut t ng ha.

D kh khn trong qu trnh hc th TH vn l mt ngnh ca tng lai v rt xng ng c cc bn tr la chn trc ngng ca lp nghip.
Thng tin quan trng: 1. Nhu cu tuyn dng, thu nhp ngnh in ti c: ti y 2. Tm kim cc kha hc ti c, ti Canada, ti Anh, ti M, tiNew Zealand 3. ng k cc kha hc v cc ch dn v du hc, visa du hc, thng tin lin quan ti y. 4. Websites hu ch: www.automation.org.vn/ www.dientuvietnam.net/ www.webdien.com/

Nhng ch dn thm v ngnh ny cng nh vic xin hc, visa du hc, c hi lm vic v nh c ti cc nc pht trin, vui lng xem thm ti: www.ducanhduhoc.com hotline: 09887 09698, hoc email:duhoc@ducanh.edu.vn n xem K 3: Ngh in lnh: Khng ch HOT trong ma h Ban nghin cu thng tin th trng vic lm - tuyn dng C ANH A&T

in - in t v Tin hc cng nghip i Hc ng 1. Mc tiu o to Cung cp cc kin thc c bn v chuyn su ngnh in - in t, Tin hc ng dng trong cng nghip theo chun quc t; cung cp s hiu bit v cc h thng v cc ng dng thc t trong sn xut cng nghip ca ngnh cng ngh k thut in - in t; m bo k s ra trng c thi gian thch nghi ngn nht vi mi trng lm vic mi; to cho sinh vin k nng ngoi ng, lm vic nhm, lnh o v trao i thng tin cng vi phong cch lm vic cng nghip. 2. Chun u ra V kin thc: Sinh vin tt nghip s c nhng kin thc c bn v h thng v cng ngh k thut in in t ng dng tin hc trong cng nghip ng thi c trang b nhng kin thc chuyn ngnh cn thit nhm hng ti vic phc v cho cc v tr ngh nghip c nh hng. Nhng yu cu v mc kin thc sinh vin tt nghip phi p ng c th nh sau:

Kh nng thit k v tin hnh cc th nghim, phn tch v gii thch d liu trong lnh vc in - in t. Kh nng nm bt vn hnh mt h thng T ng ha qu trinh sn xut cng nghip tin ti sa cha v thit k lp t h thng. Kh nng thit k mt h thng, mt thnh phn, mt qu trnh p ng cc nhu cu mong mun vi cc rng buc thc t nh v kinh t, mi trng, x hiC th cc mn hc chuyn ngnh trong chng trnh o to s trang b cho sinh vin kh nng thit k mt phn hoc ton b mt h thng, mt qu trnh sn xut, truyn ti, bin i v s dng in nng, kh nng thit k mt phn hoc ton b mt h thng, mt qu trnh thuc lnh vc t ng ha - iu khin o lng v kim tra.

V k nng TT K nng 1. Tin hc Tiu ch Tin hc vn phng (h iu hnh Windows, ng dng MS Office) Phn mm ng dng chuyn ngnh in - in t (Matlab, Labview, Proteus, Orcad, ) Lp trnh vi x l vi iu khin Lp trnh H thng nhng Mng my tnh v phn mm mng truyn thng cng nghip

2. Ngoi ng

Kh nng giao tip, son tho vn bn, i thoi ting Anh t loi u tng ng IELTS 5.0/TOEFL 500 tr ln, kh nng ting Anh chuyn ngnh t gii

3. Son tho vn bn

Son tho, trnh by thnh tho cc loi vn bn thng dng Son tho, trnh by thnh tho cc cng trnh nghin cu, vn bn phn tch ci thin hat ng ca doanh nghip Vn dng c cc k nng nghe, ni, vit hiu qu trong hc tp v lm vic Trnh by mt cch t tin, r rng v rnh mch trc CBNV, ban Gim c, HQT C kh nng m phn, thng lng vi khch hng v cng vic chuyn mn Thit lp c cc mc tiu cng vic tha mn tiu ch SMART Lp c k hoch trin khai cng vic c giao Xy dng v ci tin c quy trnh qun l cng vic Ch ng gia nhp c vo cc nhm x hi, cng vic thng dng Thit lp c mc tiu, nhim v ca nhm v lp k hoch, phn cng cng tc, trin khai, kim sot cng vic trong nhm nh gi c hiu qu cng vic ca tng thnh vin v ca nhm Gii quyt c nhng xung t, mu thun ca nhm C kh nng tm kim, thu nhn v nh gi thng tin phc v nhu cu hc tp, nghin cu, lm vic ca bn thn v n v C kh nng nghin cu gii php phc v cho vic ci tin cht lng cng vic bn thn v n v C kh nng x l cc tnh hung nghip v pht sinh. C kh nng nhn nhn vn , cng vic mt cch tng th, c h thng, v a chiu C kh nng h thng ha tng trnh by truyn t hiu qu nht

4. Giao tip & Thuyt trnh

5. Qun l cng vic

6. Lm vic nhm

7. Gii quyt vn (chuyn ngoi kha)

8. T duy phn bin

V thi

Chp hnh tt ch trng, ng li, chnh sch ca ng, Nh nc. Tham gia cc hat ng nhm hnh thnh thi trch nhim i vi nh trng mi hc k.

Tham gia cc hat ng ngoi kha nh cu lc b chuyn mn, cu lc b thc hnh o, hi tho, cuc thi chuyn mn nhm t chc nghin cu, hc hi cc phng php i mi, mt cch c lp, t gic. Tham gia cc hat ng cng ng nhm rn luyn k nng lnh o, t chc cng vic, qun l cng vic, qun l thi gian v trn ht l ng gp cho s pht trin ca x hi. Tinh thn trch nhim, trung thc, thc t chc k lut cao. Tun th cc quy nh c th ca ngh nghip v lut php ca Nh nc. Tinh thn kin tr t t chc hc hi, lin tc cp nht cc kin thc, vn bn, k nng, ng dng mi lin quan n ngnh hc v cng vic sau khi ra trng.

3. Cng vic v trin vng ngh nghip V kh nng cng tc V tr khi mi tt nghip Ngh nghip pht trin trong tng lai gn Chuyn vin k thut Ph, Trng phng k thut Chuyn vin k thut bn hng Chuyn gia k thut cao cp Chuyn vin phn tch u t d n k Trng ca vn hnh trong cc h thng thut v in - in t sn xut cng nghip Nhn vin vn hnh ca trong cc h Trng phng Nghin cu v Pht trin thng cng nghip. Gim c k thut Nhn vin k hoch - d bo chin lc Gim c k thut cc cng ty v lnh v in - in t trong cng ty vc in - in t.

V kh nng hc tp, nng cao trnh sau khi ra trng Kh nng hc tp Nng cao trnh Pht trin vo v tr qun l cc cp Ngi hc c kh nng hc tp, nghin cu khc nhau. trnh thc s, tin s v cc chng ch nghip Pht trin lnh vc c phn cng cng v chuyn nghip trong v ngoi nc p tc tr thnh cc chuyn gia trong lnh vc chuyn mn Hc cc chuyn ngnh cng khi ngnh (vn bng 2) Hc cc chng ch chuyn nghip lin quan n ngnh hc (Lp trnh PLC, FPGA, ME, )