Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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principle of
tension for
generating
mechanical
force
how did we
get and idea
to built a
machine in the
first place?
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2, );#0$47B) D43+ 3+1 $74B+3' E+1 /1324., 201 47304B-47B> "-3 3+16 D#-./
32$1 -, 3## ;20 2;41./' E+1 4@8#03273 8#473 4, 3+4,' *+17 43 4, 293-2..6
8.2647B> 3+1 9#@8-310 4, #7 43, #D7> 27/ 927 1C8193 7# +1.8 ;0#@ 43,
@2,310' ?.. 3+1 80#B02@@10 927 /# 4, 3# ,13 3+1 9#@8-310 -8 "1;#01+27/
47 3+1 "1,3 D26 8#,,4".1> D43+ 2 80#810 "2.2791 "13D117 .4,3, #; ,8194;49
$7#D.1/B1> 27/ +473, 2"#-3 ,30231B41, 27/ 319+74]-1,'
E+1 B171, 3## 9#730#. 3+1 "1+2%4#-0 #; 3+140 ,-0%4%2. @29+471,> 7#3
/40193.6 D43+ 3+140 ;47B10, #7 8-8813 ,3047B,> "-3 47/40193.6 .4$1 3+1
9#@8-310 80#B02@@10' ?.. 3+16 927 /# 4, 3# ,13 43 -8 "1;#01+27/V 3+17
3+1 ,-0%4%2. @29+471 4, #7 43, #D7> 27/ 3+1 B171, 927 #7.6 ,43 82,,4%1.6
47,4/1' *+6 201 3+16 ,# 82,,4%15 *+6 /#7)3 3+16 B02" 3+1 0147, 27/ 32$1
9+20B1 ;0#@ @#@173 3# @#@1735 E+1 27,D10 4, 3+23 3+16 9277#3
"192-,1 #; 34@1F.2B 80#".1@,' E+4, 4, "1,3 ,+#D7 "6 27#3+10 272.#B6>
32$17 ;0#@ ,941791 ;4934#7' ? ;#0 ?7/0#@1/2 "6 L01/ U#6.1 27/ :#+7
!..4#3 4, 27 1C94347B ,3#06> 27/> .4$1 2.. B##/ ,941791 ;4934#7> 43 +2, ,#@1
473101,347B ,941734;49 8#473, .647B "1+47/ 43' J3027B1.6> 3+1 "##$ ,11@, 3#
.29$ 1C8.4943 @1734#7 #; 3+1 @#,3 4@8#03273 #; 3+1,1 -7/10.647B 8#473,' I3
4, .1;3 3# 3+1 012/10), 4@2B47234#7' I +#81 3+1 2-3+#0, D4.. 7#3 @47/ 4; I
,81.. 43 #-3 +101'
3+1 /1,4B710, #; 3+1 9#/1 47317/1/ 43 3# "1 12,4.6 "0#$17' N49$1/ -8 "6
3+1 :#/01.. =27$ 02/4# 31.1,9#81> 3+1 @1,,2B1 D2, 1%173-2..6 /19#/1/>
3+1 9#@8-310 "-4.3> 27/ 3+1 80#B02@ 0-7' E+1 01,-.3, D101 7120.6
/4,2,30#-, ;#0 @27$47/> ;#0 3+1 4731734#7, #; 3+1 ?7/0#@1/27, D101 7#3
-74%10,2..6 2.30-4,349> 27/ 3+1 9#@8-310 D2, D1.. #7 3+1 D26 3#
/49323#0,+48 #%10 3+1 D#0./ "1;#01 3+1 +10# 1%173-2..6 ;474,+1/ 43 #;; D43+
27 2C1'
L0#@ #-0 8#473 #; %41D> 3+1 473101,347B ]-1,34#7 4, 47 D+23 ,17,1 3+1
?7/0#@1/27, 9#-./ "1 ,24/ 3# "1 @2748-.2347B 1%173, #7 !203+' E+16
+2/ 7# /40193 9#730#. #%10 D+23 3+1 9#@8-310 /4/ ;0#@ @#@173 3#
@#@173V 47/11/ 3+16 +2/ 7# 8#,,4".1 D26 #; 1%17 $7#D47B 3+1 9#@8-310
+2/ "117 "-4.3> ,4791 3+1 47;#0@234#7 D#-./ +2%1 32$17 `(( 6120, 3# B13
"29$ 3# 3+1@' E+1 /194,4#7, 27/ 2934#7, #; 3+1 9#@8-310 D101 173401.6 43,
#D7' I3 9#-./ 7#3 1%17 01;10 "29$ 3# 43, @2,310, ;#0 B17102. 8#.496
47,30-934#7,' ?.. 43, 47,30-934#7, +2/ 3# "1 "-4.3F47 47 2/%2791> "192-,1 #;
3+1 47%4#.2".1 `(( 6120 "200410' I7 8047948.1> 43 @-,3 +2%1 "117
80#B02@@1/ %106 @-9+ .4$1 2 9+1,,F8.2647B 9#@8-310> "-3 D43+ B012310
;.1C4"4.436 27/ 92829436 ;#0 2",#0"47B .#92. 47;#0@234#7' E+4, D2, "192-,1
3+1 80#B02@ +2/ 3# "1 /1,4B71/ 3# D#0$ 7#3 M-,3 #7 1203+> "-3 #7 276
our genes, in D#0./ 8#,,1,,47B 27 2/%2791/ 319+7#.#B6> 276 #; 2 ,13 #; D#0./, D+#,1
fact, control /1324.1/ 9#7/434#7, 3+1 ?7/0#@1/27, +2/ 7# D26 #; $7#D47B'
embryonic
development :-,3 2, 3+1 ?7/0#@1/27, +2/ 3# +2%1 2 9#@8-310 #7 1203+ 3# 32$1 /26F
and program 3#F/26 /194,4#7, ;#0 3+1@> #-0 B171, +2%1 3# "-4./ 2 "0247' =-3 3+1 B171,
201 7#3 #7.6 3+1 ?7/0#@1/27, D+# ,173 3+1 9#/1/ 47,30-934#7,V 3+16 201
brains, but not
2.,# 3+1 47,30-934#7, 3+1@,1.%1,' E+1 012,#7 D+6 3+16 9277#3
behaviour of
@2748-.231 #-0 8-8813 ,3047B, /40193.6 4, 3+1 ,2@1H 34@1F.2B,' K171,
animals
D#0$ "6 9#730#..47B 80#3147 ,673+1,4,' E+4, 4, 2 8#D10;-. D26 #;
directly
@2748-.2347B 3+1 D#0./> "-3 43 4, ,.#D' I3 32$1, @#73+, #; 8234173.6
8-..47B 80#3147 ,3047B, 3# "-4./ 27 1@"06#' E+1 D+#.1 8#473 2"#-3
"1+2%4#-0> #7 3+1 #3+10 +27/> 4, 3+23 43 4, ;2,3' I3 D#0$, #7 2 34@1F,92.1
7#3 #; @#73+, "-3 #; ,19#7/, 27/ ;02934#7, #; ,19#7/,' J#@13+47B
+28817, 47 3+1 D#0./> 27 #D. ;.2,+1, #%10+12/> 2 0-,3.1 47 3+1 .#7B B02,,
"13026, 8016> 27/ 47 @4..4,19#7/, 710%#-, ,6,31@, 9029$.1 473# 2934#7>
@-,9.1, .128> 27/ ,#@1#71), .4;1 4, ,2%1/F#0 .#,3' K171, /#7)3 +2%1
012934#7F34@1, .4$1 3+23' P4$1 3+1 ?7/0#@1/27,> 3+1 B171, 927 #7.6 /#
3+140 "1,3 47 2/%2791 "6 "-4./47B 2 ;2,3 1C19-34%1 9#@8-310 ;#0
3+1@,1.%1,> 27/ 80#B02@@47B 43 47 2/%2791 D43+ 0-.1, 27/ )2/%491) 3#
9#81 D43+ 2, @276 1%173-2.4341, 2, 3+16 927 )2734948231)' =-3 .4;1> .4$1 3+1
B2@1 #; 9+1,,> #;;10, 3## @276 /4;;10173 8#,,4".1 1%173-2.4341, ;#0 2.. #;
3+1@ 3# "1 2734948231/' P4$1 3+1 9+1,, 80#B02@@10> 3+1 B171, +2%1 3#
)47,30-93) 3+140 ,-0%4%2. @29+471, 7#3 47 ,8194;49,> "-3 47 3+1 B17102.
,30231B41, 27/ 3049$, #; 3+1 .4%47B 302/1'
predictions
and chances/
no
predestination
ro god
?, :' Q' W#-7B +2, 8#4731/ #-3> 3+1 B171, +2%1 3# 810;#0@ 2 32,$
272.#B#-, 3# 801/4934#7' *+17 27 1@"06# ,-0%4%2. @29+471 4, "147B "-4.3>
3+1 /27B10, 27/ 80#".1@, #; 43, .4;1 .41 47 3+1 ;-3-01' *+# 927 ,26 D+23
92074%#01, 90#-9+ D24347B ;#0 43 "1+47/ D+23 "-,+1,> #0 D+23 ;.113F;##31/
8016 D4.. /203 27/ T4BFT2B 290#,, 43, 823+5 Y# +-@27 80#8+13> 7#0 276
B171' =-3 ,#@1 B17102. 801/4934#7, 927 "1 @2/1' N#.20 "120 B171, 927
,2;1.6 801/493 3+23 3+1 ;-3-01 #; 3+140 -7"#07 ,-0%4%2. @29+471 4, B#47B 3#
"1 2 9#./ #71' E+16 /# 7#3 3+47$ #; 43 2, 2 80#8+196> 3+16 /# 7#3 3+47$ 23
2..H 3+16 M-,3 "-4./ 47 2 3+49$ 9#23 #; +240> "192-,1 3+23 4, D+23 3+16 +2%1
2.D26, /#71 "1;#01 47 801%4#-, "#/41,> 27/ 3+23 4, D+6 3+16 ,34.. 1C4,3 47
3+1 B171 8##.' E+16 2.,# 801/493 3+23 3+1 B0#-7/ 4, B#47B 3# "1 ,7#D6>
27/ 3+140 801/4934#7 32$1, 3+1 ;#0@ #; @2$47B 3+1 9#23 #; +240 D+431 27/
3+101;#01 92@#-;.2B1/' I; 3+1 9.4@231 #; 3+1 ?09349 9+27B1/ ,# 0284/.6 3+23
3+1 "2"6 "120 ;#-7/ 43,1.; "#07 473# 2 30#8492. /1,103> 3+1 801/4934#7, #;
3+1 B171, D#-./ "1 D0#7B> 27/ 3+16 D#-./ 826 3+1 8172.36' E+1 6#-7B
"120 D#-./ /41> 27/ 3+16 47,4/1 43'
N01/4934#7 47 2 9#@8.1C D#0./ 4, 2 9+2796 "-,471,,' !%106 /194,4#7 3+23 2
,-0%4%2. @29+471 32$1, 4, 2 B2@".1> 27/ 43 4, 3+1 "-,471,, #; B171, 3#
80#B02@ "0247, 47 2/%2791 ,# 3+23 #7 2%102B1 3+16 32$1 /194,4#7, 3+23
826 #;;' E+1 9-001796 -,1/ 47 3+1 92,47# #; 1%#.-34#7 4, ,-0%4%2.> ,30493.6
B171 ,-0%4%2.> "-3 ;#0 @276 8-08#,1, 47/4%4/-2. ,-0%4%2. 4, 2 012,#72".1
2880#C4@234#7' I; 6#- B# /#D7 3# 3+1 D2310F+#.1 3# /047$> 6#- 479012,1
6#-0 04,$ #; "147B 12317 "6 801/23#0, D+# @2$1 3+140 .4%47B .-0$47B ;#0
8016 "6 D2310F+#.1,' I; 6#- /# 7#3 B# /#D7 3# 3+1 D2310F+#.1 6#- D4..
1%173-2..6 /41 #; 3+40,3' E+101 201 04,$, D+49+1%10 D26 6#- 3-07> 27/ 6#@-,3 32$1 3+1 /194,4#7 3+23 @2C4@4T1, 3+1 .#7BF310@ ,-0%4%2. 9+2791, #;
6#-0 B171,' N10+28, 3+1 "1,3 8#.496 4, 3# 8#,38#71 /047$47B -734. 6#- 201
%106 3+40,36> 3+17 B# 27/ +2%1 #71 B##/ .#7B /047$ 3# .2,3 6#- 2 .#7B 34@1'
E+23 D26 6#- 01/-91 3+1 7-@"10 #; ,1820231 %4,43, 3# 3+1 D2310F+#.1> "-3
6#- +2%1 3# ,817/ 2 .#7B 34@1 D43+ 6#-0 +12/ /#D7 D+17 6#- ;472..6 /#
/047$' ?.3107234%1.6 3+1 "1,3 B2@".1 @4B+3 "1 3# /047$ .433.1 27/ #;317>
,7239+47B ]-49$ B-.8, #; D2310 D+4.1 0-7747B 82,3 3+1 D2310F+#.1' *+49+
4, 3+1 "1,3 B2@".47B ,30231B6 /1817/, #7 2.. ,#03, #; 9#@8.1C 3+47B,> 7#3
.12,3 3+1 +-7347B +2"43 #; 3+1 801/23#0,> D+49+ 43,1.; 4, 1%#.%1/ 3# "1
@2C4@2..6 1;;494173 ;0#@ 3+140 8#473 #; %41D' J#@1 ;#0@ #; D14B+47B -8 #;
3+1 #//, +2, 3# "1 /#71' =-3 #; 9#-0,1 D1 /# 7#3 +2%1 3# 3+47$ #; 3+1
274@2., 2, @2$47B 3+1 92.9-.234#7, 9#7,94#-,.6' ?.. D1 +2%1 3# "1.41%1 4,
3+23 3+#,1 47/4%4/-2., D+#,1 B171, "-4./ "0247, 47 ,-9+ 2 D26 3+23 3+16
317/ 3# B2@".1 9#00193.6 201 2, 2 /40193 01,-.3 @#01 .4$1.6 3# ,-0%4%1> 27/
3+101;#01 3# 80#82B231 3+#,1 ,2@1 B171,'
*1 927 92006 3+1 @1328+#0 #; B2@".47B 2 .433.1 ;-03+10' ? B2@".10 @-,3
3+47$ #; 3+011 @247 ]-2734341,> ,32$1> #//,> 27/ 804T1' I; 3+1 804T1 4, %106
.20B1> 2 B2@".10 4, 8018201/ 3# 04,$ 2 "4B ,32$1' ? B2@".10 D+# 04,$, +4,
2.. #7 2 ,47B.1 3+0#D ,327/, 3# B247 2 B0123 /12.' U1 2.,# ,327/, 3# .#,1 2
aha!
4, D+23 *' S' <#3+17"-+.10 /4/' U1 ;#-7/ 3+23 2.. ;40,3FB1710234#7 +6"04/
/2-B+310 +4%1, D101 7#7F+6B41749H 3+1 "1+2%4#-0 #; 3+140 +6B41749 820173
,11@1/ 3# +2%1 "117 .#,3> 2.3+#-B+ 2, 3+47B, 3-071/ #-3 3+1 +6B41749
B171, D101 ,34.. 3+101 "-3 D101 0191,,4%1> .4$1 +-@27 B171, ;#0 ".-1 161,'
*+17 <#3+17"-+.10 )"29$F90#,,1/) ;40,3FB1710234#7 +6"04/, D43+ 2 8-01
+6B41749 ,30247 a2B247 #; 9#-0,1 -,47B ]-117, 27/ /0#71,b> +1 #"32471/ 2
@#,3 "12-34;-. 01,-.3' E+1 /2-B+310 +4%1, ;1.. 473# 3+011 B0#-8,' A71
B0#-8 ,+#D1/ 810;193 +6B41749 "1+2%4#-0> 2 ,19#7/ ,+#D1/ 7# +6B41749
"1+2%4#-0 23 2..> 27/ 3+1 3+40/ D173 +2.; D26' E+4, .2,3 B0#-8 -792881/
3+1 D2C 91.., #; /4,12,1/ B0-",> "-3 3+16 /4/ 7#3 ;#..#D 3+0#-B+ 27/
3+0#D #-3 3+1 .20%21' <#3+17"-+.10 ,-0@4,1/ 3+23 3+101 @4B+3 "1 3D#
,1820231 B171,> #71 B171 ;#0 -7928847B> 27/ #71 B171 ;#0 3+0#D47BF#-3'
Y#0@2. +6B41749 ,30247, 8#,,1,, "#3+ B171,> ,-,91834".1 ,30247, 8#,,1,,
3+1 2..1.1,F04%2.,F #; "#3+ B171, 47,312/' E+1 +6"04/, D+# #7.6 D173
+2.;D26 801,-@2".6 8#,,1,,1/ 3+1 -7928847B B171 a47 /#-".1 /#,1b "-3
7#3 3+1 3+0#D47BF#-3 B171' <#3+17"-+.10 B-1,,1/ 3+23 +4, 1C8104@1732.
B0#-8 #; 28820173.6 3#32..6 7#7F+6B41749 "11, @4B+3 9#7912. 2 ,-"B0#-8
8#,,1,,47B 3+1 3+0#D47BF#-3 B171> "-3 -72".1 3# ,+#D 43 "192-,1 3+16
.29$1/ 3+1 -7928847B B171' U1 9#7;40@1/ 3+4, @#,3 1.1B273.6 "6
01@#%47B 928, +4@,1.;' J-01 17#-B+> +2.; #; 3+1 28820173.6 7#7F+6B41749
"11, 3+101-8#7 ,+#D1/ 810;193.6 7#0@2. 3+0#D47BF#-3 "1+2%4#-0'
E+4, ,3#06 4..-,30231, 2 7-@"10 #; 4@8#03273 8#473, D+49+ 92@1 -8 47 3+1
801%4#-, 9+28310' I3 ,+#D, 3+23 43 927 "1 810;193.6 80#810 3# ,812$ #; 2
)B171 ;#0 "1+2%4#-0 ,#F27/F,#) 1%17 4; D1 +2%17)3 3+1 ;24731,3 4/12 #; 3+1
9+1@492. 9+247 #; 1@"06#749 92-,1, .12/47B ;0#@ B171 3# "1+2%4#-0' E+1
9+247 #; 92-,1, 9#-./ 1%17 3-07 #-3 3# 47%#.%1 .120747B' L#0 1C2@8.1> 43
9#-./ "1 3+23 3+1 -7928847B B171 1C103, 43, 1;;193 "6 B4%47B "11, 2 32,31
;#0 47;1931/ D2C' E+4, @127, 3+16 D4.. ;47/ 3+1 12347B #; 3+1 D2C 928,
9#%1047B /4,12,1F%4934@, 01D20/47B> 27/ D4.. 3+101;#01 317/ 3# 018123 43'
!%17 4; 3+4, 4, +#D 3+1 B171 D#0$,> 43 4, ,34.. 30-.6 2 B171 ;#0 -7928847B
80#%4/1/ 3+23> #3+10 3+47B, "147B 1]-2.> "11, 8#,,1,,47B 3+1 B171 17/ -8
"6 -7928847B> 27/ "11, 7#3 8#,,1,,47B 3+1 B171 /# 7#3 -7928'
J19#7/.6 43 4..-,30231, 3+1 ;293 3+23 B171, )9##810231) 47 3+140 1;;193, #7
3+1 "1+2%4#-0 #; 3+1 9#@@-72. ,-0%4%2. @29+471' E+1 3+0#D47BF#-3 B171
4, -,1.1,, -7.1,, 43 4, 299#@82741/ "6 3+1 -7928847B B171 27/ %491 %10,2'
W13 3+1 B171349 1C8104@173, ,+#D 1]-2..6 9.120.6 3+23 3+1 3D# B171, 201
47 8047948.1 ]-431 ,18202".1 47 3+140 M#-0716 3+0#-B+ 3+1 B1710234#7,' ?,
;20 2, 3+140 -,1;-. D#0$ 4, 9#791071/ 6#- 927 3+47$ #; 3+1@ 2, 2 ,47B.1
9##8102347B -743> "-3 2, 018.492347B B171, 3+16 201 3D# ;011 27/
47/1817/173 2B173,'
L#0 8-08#,1, #; 20B-@173 43 D4.. "1 7191,,206 3# ,819-.231 2"#-3 B171,
);#0) /#47B 2.. ,#03, #; 4@80#"2".1 3+47B,' I; I ,812$> ;#0 1C2@8.1> #; 2
+68#3+13492. B171 );#0 ,2%47B 9#@8274#7, ;0#@ /0#D747B)> 27/ 6#- ;47/
O276 1/4".1 47,193,> .4$1 3+1 "-3310;.41, #; 3+1 801%4#-, 9+28310> /104%1
80#31934#7 "6 @4@49$47B 3+1 1C31072. 2881202791 #; #3+10 /4,32,31;-. #0
,347B47B 47,193,' *1 #-0,1.%1, 201 #;317 ;##.1/ 473# 3+47$47B 3+23 61..#D
27/ ".29$ ,30481/ +#%10F;.41, 201 D2,8,' J#@1 "11F@4@49$47B ;.41, 201
1%17 @#01 810;193 47 3+140 /191834#7' N01/23#0, 3## 31.. .41,' ?7B.10 ;4,+
D243 8234173.6 #7 3+1 "#33#@ #; 3+1 ,12> ".17/47B 47 D43+ 3+1 "29$B0#-7/'
E+1 #7.6 9#7,849-#-, 8203 4, 2 D04BB.47B D#0@F.4$1 84191 #; ;.1,+ #7 3+1
17/ #; 2 .#7B );4,+47B 0#/)> 80#M19347B ;0#@ 3+1 3#8 #; 3+1 +12/' *+17 2
,@2.. 8016 ;4,+ 9#@1, 7120> 3+1 27B.10 D4.. /2791 43, D#0@F.4$1 "243 47
;0#73 #; 3+1 .433.1 ;4,+> 27/ .-01 43 /#D7 3# 3+1 01B4#7 #; 3+1 27B.10), #D7
9#7912.1/ @#-3+' J-//17.6 43 #817, 43, M2D,> 27/ 3+1 .433.1 ;4,+ 4, ,-9$1/
47 27/ 12317' E+1 27B.10 4, 31..47B 2 .41> 1C8.#4347B 3+1 .433.1 ;4,+),
317/1796 3# 2880#29+ D04BB.47B D#0@F.4$1 #"M193,' U1 4, ,2647B )U101 4, 2
D#0@)> 27/ 276 .433.1 ;4,+ D+# )"1.41%1,) 3+1 .41 4, ]-49$.6 12317'
J#@1 ,-0%4%2. @29+471, 1C8.#43 3+1 ,1C-2. /1,401, #; #3+10,' =11 #09+4/,
47/-91 "11, 3# 9#8-.231 D43+ 3+140 ;.#D10,> "192-,1 #; 3+140 ,30#7B
01,1@".2791 3# ;1@2.1 "11,' *+23 3+1 #09+4/ +2, 3# B247 ;0#@ 3+4,
/191834#7 4, 8#..47234#7> ;#0 2 "11 D+# 4, ;##.1/ "6 3D# #09+4/, D4..
4794/1732..6 92006 8#..17 ;0#@ #71 3# 3+1 #3+10' L401;.41, aD+49+ 201 012..6
"113.1,b 2330293 3+140 @231, "6 ;.2,+47B .4B+3, 23 3+1@' !29+ ,81941, +2,
43, #D7 820349-.20 /#3F/2,+ ;.2,+47B 8233107> D+49+ 801%173, 9#7;-,4#7
"13D117 ,81941,> 27/ 9#7,1]-173 +20@;-. +6"04/4T234#7' :-,3 2, ,24.#0,
.##$ #-3 ;#0 3+1 ;.2,+ 8233107, #; 820349-.20 .4B+3+#-,1,> ,# ;401;.41, ,11$
3+1 9#/1/ ;.2,+ 8233107, #; 3+140 #D7 ,81941,' L1@2.1, #; 3+1 B17-,
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