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The car's cruise control uses closed loop feedback, which classifies it as a
servomechanism. A servomechanism is unique from other control systems
because it controls a parameter by commanding the time-based derivative
of that parameter Servomechanism may or may not use a servomotor.
The servo consists of some control circuitry mounted on the circuit board, a
motor which provides movement, a gear train which multiplies the torque of
the motor, an output shaft which is the output of the servo, and a feedback
potentiometer.
Power Amplification
Control of a high-power load from a low-power command signal.
Pneumatic
Hydraulic
Importance in automobile
Hydraulic-vacuum servo
Braking system:
etc….
Electronic Fuel Injector
All fuel injection systems include air-flow metering devices to control the quantity
of fuel discharged through throttle flow devices called "injectors”.
The main object of this invention is to implement "closed-loop" fuel injection for
spark-ignition engines.
The fuel is injected by solenoid-operated fuel injection valves into the cylinder
intake port.
The injection valves are controlled by an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) which
governs the amount of fuel injected by the length of time they stay open from a
constant pressure source.
The quantity of fuel flow only dependent upon the fuel pressure to the injector.
Electronic Fuel Injector
Conclusion
servo is a mechanical or electromechanical system for control of the
position or speed of an output. Negative feedback is incorporated to
minimize discrepancies between the output state and the input control
setting An Automatic device used to correct the performance of a
mechanism by means of an error-sensing feedback. The term
servomechanism properly applies only to systems in which the feedback
and error-correction signals control mechanical position or one of its
derivatives such as velocity or acceleration’s a type of control system that
automatically corrects errors in the position, velocity, or acceleration of an
object. Industry uses servomechanisms to control automatic machines
such as robots.
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