36th IABSE Symposium, KOLKATA 2013

IABSE Symposium on Long Span Bridges and Roofs - Development, Design and Implementation Kolkata, India, September 24-27, 2013 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bidhan C. Roy, Chair, India Mike Schlaich, Vice-Chair, Germany Dipankar Paul, Secretary, India A.F.M. Saiful Amin, Bangladesh William Victor Anderson, Canada Mourad M. Bakhoum, Egypt Nirmalya Bandyopadhyay, India Annette Boegle, Germany Mikael W. Braestrup, Denmark Stathis Bousias, Greece Yozo Fujino, Japan ADVISORY COMMITTEE Sudhangsu S. Chakraborty, Chair, India Jacques Combault, France Manfred Hirt, Switzerland Aarne Jutila, Finland ORGANISING COMMITTEE V.L. Patankar, Chair, Indian Group of IABSE R. K. Pandey, Secretary, Indian Group of IABSE B. L. Ajitsaria A. Asati A. K. Banerjee S. Banerjee S. R. Banerjee K. Basu A. Bhowmik S. S. Chakraborty R. N. Dandekar S. P. Datta A. Ghoshal O. P. Goel V. K. Govil V. K. Gupta R. P. Indoria S. Jain M. V. Jatkar C. Kandasamy K. K. Kapila B. Koner S. Ball A. K. Majumdar S. Majumdar S. P. Khedkar A Khurana V. S. Kulkarni B. D. Mundhra A. T. Patnaik S. K. Puri B. C. Roy C. Sankaralingam R. Sarkar K. Sinha B.N. Singh Mangu Singh S. Singh V. K. Yadav Gilson Marchesini, Brazil Anant D. Narain, India Jrg Schlaich, Germany Leo Wagemans, Netherlands Carlos Mendez Galindo, Switzerland Carmelo Gentile, Italy Naeem U. Hussain, Hong Kong Jrgen Krieger, Germany Ekasit Limsuwan, Thailand Joanne McCall, Canada Raz Mor, Israel Govind Sharan, India Harshavardhan Subbarao, India Joseph T. Tortorella, USA Yongxin Yang, China

ii Preface

Long Span Bridges and Roofs Development, Design and Implementation

The Indian National Group of the IABSE is organizing the 36th IABSE Symposium on Long Span Bridges & Roofs Development, Design and Implementation in Kolkata from September 24 to 27, 2013. India is a vast land and is magnificently and enchantingly diverse. The Indian National Group takes pride in bringing this event to Kolkata, the first time an IABSE event of this scale is being hosted outside Delhi. There will be newness to the time spent among the most hospitable people of Kolkata. The city has laid out a Red Carpet for the distinguished delegates and the accompanying persons. The Symposium carries two foci: one is on large column-free enclosed or covered spaces like convention centers, aircraft hangers and other transport terminals, industrial structures, sports stadium and others. The other focus is on long span bridges, both road and rail, across rivers, sea links, long viaducts crossing deep gorges, and flyovers in urban areas. A 22 member Scientific Committee comprising experts from all over the world have worked hard to make the event technically interesting, accommodating various formats, discussing projects and research that are at the cutting edge of current understanding and technologies. The fare on offer, even while being localized, is rich in variety. Besides the deep intellectual discussions at the Symposium itself, the socio-cultural feast, be it museums, the National Library, historical and religious places, botanical and zoological gardens, river cruise, markets and shopping, street food, a casual stroll along the river side promenade, and so on, all within the metropolitan area or just outside are a treat to the eyes. Going beyond, are some of the best tourist attractions, including the Himalayan foothills in the north, the Queen of Hill Stations Darjeeling, the place noted for the GA brand Darjeeling Tea, the river delta wetlands Sunderbans in the south and other attractions across the state of West Bengal. The programme includes plenary sessions, one each on Long Span Bridges and Long Span Roofs, highlighting the developments from around the globe. The technical sessions, include technical papers on the various sub-themes, such as planning, development, design, operation and maintenance. The Young Engineers Programme (YEP) which is a regular fixture in IABSE events is also included. In addition, three special sessions, on Poverty Alleviation, Disaster Management, as follow-ups to the discussions at Delhi in 2005 and Special Session on Urban Transit and Metro mainly the Indian urbanization efforts in the recent years. The programme also includes a poster session. The commercial exhibition enables many companies to avail tremendous opportunities for exploring business prospects and deals. A technical tour to the under execution Kolkata East-West Metro, going under the river bed and crossing River Hooghly is also on the cards. The Organizing Committee spared no pains to ensure the best available for all. A number of cultural evenings gave fascinating glimpse of the rich Indian heritage. Many contributions have been made from all over the world; a total of 270 abstracts were received, and 175 papers from 35 countries were submitted, in which 108 oral presentations and 30 poster presentations were accepted. Furthermore, eight well known experts were invited as keynote lecturers to present new developments and outcomes according to the topics of the Symposium. The present Symposium report includes full papers for the keynote and the special sessions, and the short versions of the other accepted papers. The full and short versions of all papers are available on the Symposium CD-ROM. We thank all authors for their efforts to achieve contributions of a high quality level. V. L. Patankar Chair, Organizing Committee IABSE Symposium, Kolkata, 2013 B. C. Roy Chair, Scientific Committee IABSE Symposium, Kolkata, 2013

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Table of Contents
KEYNOTE SESSIONS KS 1: Long Span Bridge & Roof Fifty Years of Bridge History Jacques COMBAULT Can Bridge Design Competitions Give Value for Money Naeem HUSSAIN The New Football Stadium Roof in Saint-Petersburg, Russia Igor KOLJUSHEV, Roman GUZEEV, Dmitry MASLOV Evolution of the Ohio River Bridges Project in Kentucky/Indiana Peter D. BRETTELL KS 2: Long Span Bridge & Roof New Roof Concepts for Large Sports Stadia Knut GOPPERT Challenges in Erecting the West Kowloon Terminus Roof Michael TAPLEY, Rick SHELDON The Use of Science in Long Span Bridge Engineering Robin SHAM Innovation in Long Span Concrete Bridges Akio KASUGA SPECIAL PLENARY SESSIONS SS 1: Poverty Alleviation Infrastructure Engineering and Poverty Alleviation S. S. CHAKRABORTY Technology as a Means of Reducing Poverty Robert SILMAN The Role of Structural Engineers in Poverty Reduction Jan A. WIUM Poverty Alleviation through Bridge Building Jean-Claude BADOUX

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SS 2: Disaster & Others The Uttarakhand Disaster of June 2013 A Note Prem KRISHNA Towards Implementation of Safer Built Environment by Integrating Technological and Social Approaches Kimiro MEGURO, Yozo FUJINO Lessons Learned from the Collapse of the Nicoll Highway in Singapore April 2004 John ENDICOTT Rapid Assessment for Collapse Vulnerability of Non-Ductile Structures in Areas Of Low and Moderate Seismicity Nelson LAM Condition of Vidyasagar Setu - Cable-Stayed Bridge in Kolkata Mike SCHLAICH, Sadhan BANERJEE, Subhashish SEN SS 3: Urban Transit including Metro Challenges in Implementation of Elevated Transport Projects in Mumbai P. R. K. MURTHY, Vikas NAIK Some interesting Construction Features in Namma Metro Viaducts and Stations Sudhir CHANDRA Kolkata Metro including the East West Metro H. K. SHARMA, Bidhan C. ROY, Biswanath Dewanjee Mass Rapid Transit System Challenges for Indian Cities Herve CUGNET Dynamic Train-Bridge Interaction in Monorail Sao Paulo Metro Line 2 Janjic DORIAN TECHNICAL SESSIONS TS 01: Long Span Bridge: Cable Stay The Signature Cable-Stayed Bridge in New Delhi Mike SCHLAICH, Uwe BURKHARDT Design of the Tuanbo Bridge in Tianjin a Complex Cable-stayed Bridge in an Urban Environment Andrew YEOWARD, Luke Yunbiao YANG, Xuekai LIU, Bin XIE Orio Bridge in Innovative Hybrid: Cable Stayed - Suspended Structure Jos ROMO

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Engineering Solutions for Golden Horn Bay Bridge with V-shaped Pylons Igor KOLJUSHEV, Roman GUZEEV, Dmitry MASLOV Rajiv Gandhi Sealink - Mumbai, India: Design and Construction of the Bandra and Worli Twin Cable-stayed Bridges Max MEYER, D.K. SHARMA, Dinesh D. PARADKAR Design of Steel Cable-stayed Bridge with Low Height Towers Tomoo TOMODA, Hidenori TAKAHASHI, Hiroshi NAKAGAWA, Yozo FUJINO, Hiroshi KATSUCHI TS 02: Long Span Bridge: Suspension Bridge Design Trend of Tower Shapes toward Long-Span Suspension Bridges Namhee K. HONG, Hyun-Moo KOH, Sung-Gul HONG Long Span Suspension Bridge Spanning up to 2800m with Longer Design Life Myeong-jae LEE, Gukjin HWANG, Jungmook,LIM, Soon-duck, KWON Preliminary Design of Four Optional Long Bridge Solutions for the Western Scheldt Crossing, Netherlands Ryszard A. DANIEL Equivalent Model for Tower Design of Four-span Suspension Bridges Dong-Ho CHOI, Ho-Sung NA, Sun Gil GWON Investigations on a Degraded Suspension Bridge: Damage Characterization and Repair Actions Didier GERMAIN, Adrien HOUEL, Christian CREMONA Analysis and Experiments on the Secondary Stresses of the Parallel Wire Cable in Suspension Bridge Minjae LEE, Jonghoon MOON, Jahgeol YOON, Ho-Kyung KIM Forward Analysis and Erection Control of Gwangyang Bridge Dorian JANJIC TS 03: Long Span Roof: Sports Complex The Roof of the Swiss Tech Convention Centre in Lausanne - Structural Design and Execution Claudio PIRAZZI, Michel THOMANN, Gabriele GUSCETTI Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Knut GPPERT, Bidhan C. ROY, Subhasish CHATTERJEE Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Swimming Pool Complex (SPM) Knut STOCKHUSEN, Bidhan C. ROY, Dipankar, PAUL Innovative Erection Methods for Long Span Roofs: Two Outstanding Examples Le Treut BRICE, Damien DELBOS, Boris COUSIN

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Large Span Roof for Sports Structures a Case Study Anirban SENGUPTA, Asish CHATTERJEE Design Features of IG Stadium Subhasish CHATTERJEE, Soumya RAY TS 04: Long Span Bridge: Forensic/Rehabilitation Investigation of Fastening Failure in Tram Track Structure on a Bridge Over the Vistula River Janusz HOOWATY Failure Mode Prognosis of Highway Grillage Girder Bridge Considering Shear Resistance of Diaphragms Zhi SUN, Yi ZHANG, Yue AN Stability Analysis of Slender Passageway of AUWs Campus Center Sabbir SIDDIQUE The Rehabilitation of Long Span Truss Bridge Tomasz W. SIWOWSKI Overview of Research Project on Double Composite Steel Bridge Steven L. STROH, Rajan SEN, Marcus ANSLEY, Niranjan PAI Investigation of Composite Truss Arch Bridges Deterioration in China Hai-jun WU, Ping LU, Shengning WANG, Kunling ZHANG, Wenlong WANG Distress Prevention during Construction Stages of a Very Sharp Horizontally Curved Bridge Sayan IMSOM-SOMBOON, Monkiat CHANINTONLEELA, Sukit YINDEESUK, Panit VANACHAYANGKUL TS 05: Long Span Bridge: Structural Health & Serviceability Structural Health Monitoring of Signature Bridge in Delhi - the Bridge-Structural-HealthMonitoring-System for the Wazirabad Bridge Project Peter FURTNER, Danillo DELLA CA', Chinmoy GOSH Structural Health Monitoring System (SHMS) for the New Forth Crossing Oliver RICHES, K.Y. WONG, Ngai YEUNG The Role of SHM Systems in Planning Bridge Renovation Works Thomas SPULER, Gianni MOOR, Niculin MENG SHM of the New Bridge over the River Sado in Portugal during Construction Lus OLIVEIRA SANTOS, Min XU, Joo Pedro SANTOS Structural Health Monitoring of a Railway Truss Bridge from Limited Static & Dynamic Responses Debasish BANDYOPADHYAY, Priyabrata GUHA, Jafar ALI

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Damage Location Identification of Railway Bridge under Moving Train Deshan SHAN, Junying ZHANG, Qiao LI, Tiande LV Bridge Structural Damage Location Identification under Seismic Action Deshan SHAN, Zhenxin HUANG, Zhen HUANG, Jingchao YANG TS 06: Long Span Bridge: Research/New Techniques/Materials Longitudinal Vibration Control of Long-Span Railway Cable-Stayed Bridge Deshan SHAN, Qiao LI, Zhen HUANG Exploration of Super-Large Span Steel Truss- Fabricated Concrete Composite Continuous Rigid Frame Bridges Zhixiang ZHOU, Chengjun LI Development of Concept for a Floating Bridge for Cossing the Sognefjord in Norway Svein Erik JAKOBSEN, Per Norum LARSEN, Erik SUNDET An Automatic Walking-type Launching System and its Application Yongtao ZHANG, Renzhong ZHOU An Immersed Tunnel, Better than a Long Span Bridge? Rob VERGOOSSEN, Hans DE WIT Netherlands, Eelco VAN PUTTEN Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for the Assessment of Existing Structures Norman HALLERMANN, Guido MORGENTHAL Towards a new agenda for Integrated Design Christian ERNST TS 07 Long Span Bridge: Cable Stay Stay Cable Forces under Dead Load for Cable-Stayed and Extradosed Bridges El Araby EL SHENAWY, Mike SCHLAICH Estimation of Inelastic Buckling Collapse Loads for Steel Cable-Stayed Bridges Dong-Ho CHOI, Sun Gil GWON, Hoon YOO Field Measurement and Load Testing of the Rama IX Cable-Stayed Bridge Chompooming KRIDAYUTH, Sirimontree SAYAN, Prasarnklieo WACHARAPONG Use of 3D Product Modeling in Cable Stayed Bridge Design and Construction Atte MIKKONEN, Pekka PULKKINEN Dynamic FE Model Updating of a Cable-Stayed Bridge Junyong PARK, Ho-Kyung KIM, Wonsuk PARK Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) deck for a cable stayed bridge Kees VAN IJSELMUIJDEN, Liesbeth TROMP, Peter HAGENAARS, Martijn DE BOER

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Vessel Collision Design Method for Long-Span Bridges Won Suk PARK, Jung-Hyun LIM, Hyun-Moo KOH TS 08: Long Span Bridge: Cable Stay Extradose Second Vivekananda Bridge, Kolkata, India Bidhan C. ROY, Daniel M TASSIN State-of-the-art Extradossed Cable Technology Erik MELLIER Third Karnaphuli Bridge in Bangladesh Design & Construction N. BANDYOPADHYAY, Sanjib MITRA Extradosed Bridges for Major River Crossings on Vadodara Mumbai Expressway N.K. SINHA, Gautam CHATTOPADHYAY, Malay DASGUPTA Innovative Design and Construction of Pier Head for Nivedita Setu Arindam BASU, Dipankar PAUL Simplified Method to Analyse Casting Sequences of Composite Bridge Slabs Luigino DEZI, Fabrizio GARA, & Graziano LEONI Investigation of Design Loads and Load Combinations for Limit State Design of Long Span Cable-Supported Bridge Inyeol PAIK, Hae Sung LEE, Seung-Han LEE TS 09: Long Span Roof: Industrial & Convention Centre High Strength Steel in Friends Arena, Savings in Weight and Cost Lars CEDERFELDT Glass Covering of Long Span Roofs Barbara SIEBERT Design of the Singapore Sports Hub Roof with High Strength Niobium Steel Mike KING, William WHITBY, Graeme HANSHAW Design of a Folded Roof for the V&A Museum in London Lee FRANCK The Mineral Storeyard Confinement Structures: A Case Study Gian Michele GANCIA Suspension Roof Systems in the Age of Building Information Modelling Cristobal CORREA Long-span Roof Truss Elements Space Frames Ekasit LIMSUWAN, Pimol CHAROENYING,Uthai LERKSIRIRAT

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TS 10: Young Engineers Program The new idea of IABSE NETHERCOT David, U.K. YEP-Board and the working commissions and working groups, some insights about the ELearning Board and WG 7 MENDEZ Carlos, Mexico Studying and Working abroad and FoD (FoD stands for the sucessfull young engineers conference in Great Britain) http://www.iabsekempfod.com/ FRANCK Lee, U.K. Insights about the WC 3 and SEI EditB, invitation YEC2014 (Young Engineers Colloquium in Germany MORGENTHAL Guido/SEITZ Peter, Germany Geometrical Influence on Transverse Thermal Stresses in Concrete Bridge Sections Oskar LARSSON TS 11: Long Span Bridge: Pedestrian; Arch; PSC Girder/Steel bridge New Generation Foot Bridge for Delhi: Design and Construction Gurpreet Singh SOHAL, Mahesh TANDON Design of the Chenab Bridge in India Pekka PULKKINEN, Kilian KARIUS, Risto KIVILUOMA The Construction of Long Span Footbridge over Vistula River in Cracow Tomasz W. SIWOWSKI, Artur WYSOCKI Long Span Steel Arch Bridges R. B. S. GULIANI Seaford Rail Viaduct Launching a Kilometre Harry TURNER, Andreas KERKOVIUS Design and Construction of Pedestrian Bridge at Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, India Umesh K RAJESHIRKE, Nilesh L. BHADANE Challenges Faced in Design of Most Unbalanced Cantilever Continuous P.S.C. Bridge over River Munawar at Beripattan, in J&K, India Alok BHOWMICK, Praveen GUPTA, Sanjay JAIN TS12: Long Span Bridge: Aerodynamics/Research Items/New Techniques Quantification of the Effects of Turbulence in Wind on the Vortex-induced Vibrations Tajammal ABBAS, Guido MORGENTHAL

Long Span Bridges and Roofs Development, Design and Implementation

Minimum Wind Design Considerations for Long Span Bridges Case Studies K. SURESH KUMAR, Stoyanoff STOYAN, Dallaire PIERRE Reliability-based DesignoOf Long-Span Bridges - Wind Load Combination Chul-Hwan YOO, Ho-Kyung KIM Fatigue of Threaded Rods in Stay-cable Anchorages due to Vortex Shedding Bert SNIJDER, Johan MALJAARS Testing of Modular Expansion Joints Americas leading role Thomas SPULER, Gianni MOOR, Niculin MENG Equilibrium Equation for Spatial Frame Structure Constructed in Stages and Its Applications Shunquan QIN, Jingxi QIN, Duo ZHANG Numerical Analysis of Highly Nonlinear Effects in Bridge Dynamics Guido MORGENTHAL, Norman HALLERMANN TS13: Long Span Bridge: Cable Stay Design Features of Bardhaman Cable Stayed Road Over Bridge Mike SCHLAICH, Subhashish SEN, Soumya RAY, Uwe BURKHARDT Cable Stay Technology and Its Application to Lakadiya Bridge at Bhavnagar, Gujrat Aswani TYAGI, Somnath BISWAS, Kannappan SUBRAMANIAN Stability Analysis of the Effect of Soil Settlement on a Cable-Stayed Bridge in the Mekong River Delta Hoang VU, Kiyomiya OSAMU, Tongxiang A N Sustainability through Innovation in Design and Construction Case Study: Second Penang Bridge, Malaysia Ismail bin MOHAMED TAIB, Sajal NANDY The Iconic Bandra Worli Sealink in the City of Mumbai, India Construction of the Bandra Cable-Stayed Bridges Suhas KHEDKAR, Dinesh PARADKAR Construction Planning for Indias First Signature Bridge Mohan V. JATKAR, Swapnil A. NAVALKAR TS14: Long Span Roof: Design, Construction & Others Great Roof Marquee in the New Railway Station for High Speed Trains of Mlaga Carlos JURADO Design Features of Weightlifting Stadium Bidhan C. ROY, Arindam BASU, Soumya RAY

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Construction of Inner Containment Dome Reactor Building - A Case Study Mohan V. JATKAR, Shailesh PATIL Achieving Constructability in Structural Design for Building Structures Jan A WIUM Role of Wind Tunnels in Assessing Wind Effects on Long Span Roofs Case Studies K SURESH KUMAR, B VENU KUMAR, C CINI Powerful Plastic Materials Allow New Structural Glass Roofs Bernhard WELLER, Jan EBERT, Stefan REICH Partial Prestressing of Long Span Steel Truss Girder Ekasit LIMSUWAN, Suchart CHAYOCHAICHANA, Uthai LERKSIRIRAT TS15: Long Span Bridge: Cable Supported and Suspension Bridges Three Generations of Bridging Over the Cooper River Tuhin K. BASU New Phra Nang Klao Bridge - The Longest Prestressed Concrete Box Girder Span Bridge in Thailand Sayan IMSOM-SOMBOON, Monkiat CHANINTONLEELA, Panit ANACHAYANGKUL, Sukit YINDEESUK . Ultimate Strength Evaluation for Wide Type Box Girders in Cable Supported Bridges Jong Seo KIM, Hae Sung LEE, Kyungsik KIM How the Quality of Cable to be Secured on Cable-Supported Bridge Hajime HOSOKAWA . New Approach on the Safety Factor of Cable in Long-span Bridge Chan Min PARK, Jong Gyun PAIK, Sang Hoon SHIN, Ho Kyung KIM Integral Construction for Elevated Road over Barapullah Nalla from Sarai Kale Khan to Jawahar Lal Nehru Stadium Mahesh TANDON, Sarvagya SRIVASTAVA, Ashish SRIVASTAVA Cost -effectiveness of balanced cantilever girder bridges versus cable supported bridges Juan SOBRINO TS16: Long Span Bridge: Research / New techniques/materials Equivalent Wind Loading of Long-span Arch Bridges Yongxin YANG, Yaojun GE Time-domain Aeroelastic Analysis of Bridge Using a Truncated Fourier Series of the Aerodynamic Transfer Function Jinwook PARK, Kilje JUNG, Ho-Kyung KIM, Hae Sung LEE

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Modal Parameters Identification of Bridge Structure Based on Time-Frequency Domain Deshan SHAN, Qiao LI, Zhaoxu WU, Zhen HUANG Indian railway bridges adoption of new bearing technology to support the progression towards long span bridges Santanu MAJUMDAR, Chinmoy GOSH, Gianni MOOR Study of the Strengthened Hybrid Structure Renovated from Railway Steel Bridge Nozomu TANIGUCHI, Masanori HANSAKA, Fujikazu OHKUBO, Shinya SATAKE, Yusuke SUGINO TS 17: Long Span Bridge: Research / New techniques/materials Experimental Study on the Behavior of PBL Shear Connector for Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Qiao LI, Song XIA, Canhui ZHAO, Yuzhi ZHANG The Exceptional Bearings of the Tran Thi Ly Bridge, Da Nang, Vietnam Thomas SPULER, Gianni MOOR, Pascal SAVIOZ Traffic Actions for the Design of Roadway Bridges. A Comparison of International Codes Hany B. MATAR, Mourad BAKHOUM, Ishac I. ISHAC Scheme Comparison of Super-Large Span Bridge under the Condition of Limited Building Height Gao, Yanmei, Zhou, Zhixiang Design live load model for long span bridge Eui-Seung HWANG; Do-Young KIM; Jin-Yong MOK; TS18: Long Span Bridge: Suspension Bridge Izmit Bay Suspension Bridge - Overview of the Project Takeshi KAWAKAMI, Masahiro YANAGIHARA, Yasutsugu YAMASAKI, Junichi SHAURA, Tomoo KASUGA, Tunc CETINKAYA Izmit Bay Suspension Bridge - Substructure Design Assad Din JAMAL, Thomas LHNING, Robert ULLNER Izmit Bay Suspension Bridge Construction Yasutsugu YAMASAKI, Takashi KANEKURA, Naoki IKOMA, Tomoaki SASAKI, Mitsuhiro KUDO Izmit Bay Suspension Bridge. Global Analyses incorporating local sub models Sren Christen CHRISTENSEN Model Experimental Research for Super-Span Self-Anchored Suspension Bridge Shaorui WANG, Zhixiang ZHOU

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POSTER SESSION A Long Span Structure in Romania Zoltan KISS, Karoly BALINT, Nicu TOADER, Zsolt NAGY Improving the Thermal Behavior of Steel Tendons by Shape Memory Alloys Donatello CARDONE, Giuseppe GESUALDI, Domenico NIGRO Slab Cracking Influence in the Fatigue Assessment of Continuous Composite Decks Luigino DEZI, Massimo FORMICA, Fabrizio GARA, Graziano LEONI Innovative Slip form Method for the Construction of Tapered Concrete Pylon of Long Span Cable Bridge Won Jong CHIN, Young Jin KIM, Hee Seok KIM, Hye Jin YOON, Byung Suk KIM, Jong Sung SIM Advantages and Faults of Monitoring of Long Span Bridges in Poland Henryk ZOBEL, Wojciech KARWOWSKI Assessment of the Condition and Performance of Long Span Bridges Using Automated Monitoring Systems Optimising Inspection and Maintenance Efforts Thomas SPULER, Gianni MOOR, Santanu MAJUMDAR Best practices in the use of Steel Box Girders for medium and long span Bridges in UK and Europe Saprava BHATTACHARYA Kuala Lumpur Monorail Line Fleet Extension Peter SEITZ, Azhan Effendy ARIFFIN Development of a new nondestructive inspection method for suspender ropes of suspension bridges Masahiko TAKEUCHI, Kazuyoshi SAKAI, Akira MORIYAMA, Yuki KISHI Emerging Bridge Construction Industry of Bangladesh: Promise and Prosperity S. M. KHORSHED ALAM, Abu Saleh Md. NURUZZAMAN Long Span Road Bridges of Bangladesh: Design Concept Problem Faced and Lesson Learnt Abu Saleh Md. NURUZZAMAN Challenges in Bridge Construction over a Canal of Crocodiles at an Extremely Remote Location Thirty Years Ago Ashit KUNDU, Saprava BHATTACHARYA A Two-Stage System Identification of Truss Bridge from Limited Measured Static Responses D BANDYOPADHYAY, A MAJUMDAR, S SENGUPTA, S ROY

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Impact on the Seismic Performance of Steel Pipe Sheet Pile Foundation by the Joint Mechanical Properties Tongxiang A N, Osamu, KIYOMIYA, Nguyen Thanh TRUNG Optimisation of Multi-type Sensor Placement for SHM based on application demands Rohan SOMAN, Toula ONOUFRIOU, Renos VOTSIS, Christis CHRYSOSTOMOU, Marios KYRIAKIDES Design and Construction of Multi-Span Extradosed Bridges Matthias SCHUELLER Glass in structures; promising developments Rob NISSE Planning and Design of Long Span Bridges Ravinder Bir SINGH The Design of a River-crossing Pedestrian Bridge in Kunming City, China: a New Structure Form for Cable-supported Bridge Miao SU, Gonglian DAI, Ke LIU Diagnostic Load Test of Continuous Prestressed Box Girder Bridge Sayan SIRIMONTREE, Kridayuth CHOMPOOMING, Wacharapong PRASARNKLIEO An Experimental Study of residual strain in partially prestressed concrete beams under fatigue loading Yupu SONG, Jigang HAN Study on Seismic Responses of Frame High Pier Dongsheng ZHU, Zhongfu XIANG, Shan CHANG Design of tall railway bridges in North-East India Sumantra SENGUPTA Flutter stability studies of long span bridge with central slotted box girder by CFD numerical simulation Hao ZHAN, Tao FANG Enhancing Visual-based Bridge Condition Assessment for Concrete Crack Evaluation Using Image Processing Techniques Huiju WI, Vu NGUYEN, Jaeho LEE, Hong GUAN, Yew-Chaye LOO, Michael BLUMENSTEIN Development of Bridge Maintenance Management System in GIS Environment Rajeev GOEL, Lakshmy PARMESHWARAN, S K SHARMA, Rajeev GARG, J K GOYAL, G K SAHU Prevention of Corrosion by Generating Potential in Reinforcement Steel Using Piezoelectric Material Mahesh CHANDRA, Aggraj SHARMA, Shivam SAXENA

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Design Features of K.D Yadav Wrestling Stadium Subhasish CHATTERJEE, Soumya RAY Bridge Construction Management R. K. DHIMAN Rehabilitation and Upgradation of Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium Hassan AHMAD, Debasish MISHRA, Tanmoy GUHA

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AUTHOR LIST A ABBAS Tajammal, Germany; AHMAD Hassan, India; ALAM S. M. Khorshed, Bangladesh; ALI Jafar, India; AN Tongxiang, Japan; AN Yue, China; ANSLEY Marcus, USA; ARIFFIN Azhan Effendy, Malaysia; B BADOUX Jean-Claude, Switzerland; BAKHOUM Mourad, Egypt; BALINT Karoly, Romania; BANDYOPADHYAY Debasish, India; BANDYOPADHYAY N., India; BANERJEE Sadhan, India; BASU Arindam, India; BASUTuhin K., USA; BHADANE Nilesh L., India; BHATTACHARYA Saprava, UK; BHOWMICK Alok, India; BISWAS Somnath, India; BLUMENSTEIN Michael, Australia; BRETTELL Peter D., India; BURKHARDT Uwe, Germany; C CARDONE Donatello, Italy; CEDERFELDT, Lars, Sweden; CETINKAYA Tunc, Japan; CHAKRABORTY S.S., India; CHANDRA B. S. Sudhir, India; CHANDRA Mahesh, India; CHANG Shan, China; CHANINTONLEELA Monkiat, Thailand; CHAROENYING Pimol, Thailand; CHATTERJEE Asish, India; CHATTERJEE Subhasish, India; CHATTOPADHYAY Gautam, India; CHAYOCHAICHANA Suchart, Thailand; CHIN Won Jong, Korea; CHOI Dong-Ho, Korea; CHOMPOOMING Kridayuth, Thailand; CHRISTENSEN Sren Christen, Denmark; CHRYSOSTOMOU Christis, Cyprus; CINI C., India; COMBAULT Jacques, USA; CORREA Cristobal, USA; COUSIN Boris, France; CREMONA Christian, France; CUGNET Herve, India; D DAI Gonglian, China; DALLAIRE Pierre-Olivier, Canada; DANIEL Ryszard A., Netherlands; DASGUPTA Malay, India; DE BOER Martijn, Netherlands; DEWANJEE Biswanath, India; DE WIT Hans, Netherlands; DELBOS Damien, France; DELLA Ca' Danillo, Switzerland; DEZI Luigino, Italy; DHIMAN R. K., India; DIN. JAMAL Assad, Denmark; DORIAN Janjic, Austria; E EBERT Jan, Germany; ENDICOTT John, Hong Kong ERNST Christian, Denmark; F FANG Tao, China; FORMICA Massimo, Italy; FRANCK Lee, UK; FUJINO Yozo, Japan ; FURTNER Peter, Austria; G GANCIA Gian Michele, Italy GAO Yanmei, China; GARA Fabrizio, Italy;

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GARG Rajeev, India; GE Yaojun, China; GERMAIN Didier, France; GESUALDI Giuseppe, Italy; GOEL Rajeev, India; GPPERT Knut, Germany; GOSH Chinmoy, India; GOYAL J.K., India; GUAN Hong, Australia; GUHA Priyabrata, India; GUHA Tanmoy, India; GULIANI RBS, India; GUPTA Praveen, India; GUSCETTI Gabriele, Switzerland; GUZEEV Roman, Russia; GWON Sun Gil, Korea; H HAGENAARS Peter, Netherlands; HALLERMANN Norman, Germany; HAN Jigang, China; HANSAKA Masanori, Japan; HANSHAW Graeme, UK; HOANG Vu, Japan; HOOWATY Janusz, Poland; HONG Namhee K., Korea; HONG Sung-Gul, Korea; HOSOKAWA Hajime, Japan; HOUEL Adrien, France; HUANG Zhen, China; HUANG Zhenxin, China; HUSSAIN Naeem, Singapore; HWANG Eui-Seung Korea; HWANG Gukjin, Korea; I IKOMA Naoki, Japan; IMSOM-SOMBOON Sayan, Thailand; ISHAC Ishac I., Egypt; J JAIN Sanjay, India; JAKOBSEN Svein Erik, Norway; JANJIC Dorian, Austria;

JATKAR Mohan V., India; JUNG Kilje, Korea; JURADO Carlos, Spain; K KANEKURA Takashi, Japan; KARIUS Kilian, Germany; KARWOWSKI Wojciech, Poland; KASUGA Akio, Japan; KASUGA Tomoo, Japan; KATSUCHI Hiroshi, Japan; KAWAKAMI Takeshi, Japan; KERKOVIUS Andreas, Australia; KHEDKAR Suhas, India; KIM Byung Suk, Korea; KIM Do-Young, Korea; KIM Hee Seok, Korea; KIM Ho Kyung, Korea; KIM Jong Seo, Korea; KIM Kyungsik, Korea; KIM Young Jin, Korea; KING Mike, Singapore; KISHI Yuki, Japan; KISS Zoltan, Romania; KIVILUOMA Risto, Finland; KIYOMIYA Osamu, Japan; KOH Hyun-Moo, Korea; KOLJUSHEV Igor, Russia KRISHNA Prem, India; KUDO Mitsuhiro, Japan; KUNDU Ashit, India; KWON Soon-duck , Korea; KYRIAKIDES Marios, Cyprus; L LAM Nelson, Australia; LARSEN Per Norum, Norway; LARSSON Oskar, Sweden; LE TREUT Brice, France; LEE Jaeho, Australia; LEE Hae Sung, Korea; LEE Minjae, Korea; LEE Myeong-jae, Korea ; LEE Seung-Han, Korea;

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LEONI Graziano, Italy; LERKSIRIRAT Uthai, Thailand; LI Chengjun, China; LI Qiao, China; LIM Jung-Hyun, Korea; LIM Jungmook, Korea; LIMSUWAN Ekasit, Thailand; LIU Ke, China; LIU Xuekai, China; LHNING Thomas, Denmark; LOO Yew-Chaye, Australia; LU Ping, China; LV Tiande, China; M MAJUMDAR A., India; MAJUMDAR Santanu, India; MALJAARS Johan, Netherlands; MASLOV Dmitry, Russia MATAR Hany B., Egypt; MEGURO Kimiro, Japan; MELLIER Erik, France; MENG Niculin, Switzerland; MEYER Max, Singapore; MIKKONEN Atte, Finland; MISHRA Debasish, India; MITRA Sanjib, India; MOHAMED TAIB Ismail bin, Malaysia; MOK Jin-Yong, Korea; MOON Jonghoon, Korea; MOOR Gianni, USA; MORGENTHAL Guido, Germany; MORIYAMA Akira, Japan; MURTHY P.R.K., India; N NA Ho-Sung, Korea; NAGY Zsolt , Romania; NAIK Vikas, India; NAKAGAWA Hiroshi, Japan; NANDY Sajal, Malaysia; NAVALKAR Swapnil A., India NGUYEN Thanh TRUNG, Japan; NGUYEN Vu, Australia;

NIGRO Domenico, Italy; NISSE Rob, Netherlands; NURUZZAMAN Abu Saleh Md., Bangladesh; O OHKUBO Fujikazu, Japan; OLIVEIRA SANTOS Lus, Portugal; ONOUFRIOU Toula, Cyprus; P PAI Niranjan, USA; PAIK Inyeol , Korea; PAIK Jong Gyun, Korea; PARADKAR Dinesh D., India; PARK Wonsuk, Korea; PARK Chan Min, Korea; PARK Jinwook, Korea; PARK Junyong, Korea; PARK WonSuk, Korea; PARMESHWARAN Lakshmy, India; PATIL Shailesh, India; PAUL Dipankar, India; PIRAZZI Claudio, Switzerland; PRASARNKLIEO Wacharapong, Thailand; PULKKINEN Pekka, Finland; Q QIN Jingxi, China; QIN Shunquan, China; R RAJESHIRKE Umesh K., India; RAY Soumya, India; REICH Stefan, Germany; RICHES Oliver, UK; ROMO Jos, Spain; ROY Bidhan C., India; ROY S., India; S SAHU G.K., India; SAKAI Kazuyoshi, Japan; SANTOS Joo Pedro, Portugal;

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SASAKI Tomoaki, Japan; SATAKE Shinya, Japan; SAVIOZ Pascal, China; SAXENA Shivam, India; SCHLAICH Mike, Germany; SCHUELLER Matthias, Canada; SEITZ Peter, Germany; SEN Subhashish, India; SEN, Rajan, USA; SENGUPTA Anirban, India; SENGUPTA S., India; SENGUPTA Sumantra, India; SHAM Robin, Hong Kong; SHAN Deshan, China; SHARMA Aggraj, India; SHARMA D.K., India; SHARMA H. K., India; SHARMA S. K. India; SHAURA Junichi, Japan; SHELDON Rick, Hong Kong SHENAWY El Araby EL, Germany; SHIN Sang Hoon, Korea; SIDDIQUE Sabbir, Bangladesh; SIEBERT Barbara, Germany; SILMAN Robert, USA; SIM Jong Sung, Korea; SINGH Ravinder Bir, India; SINHA N.K., India; SIRIMONTREE Sayan, Thailand; SIWOWSKI Tomasz W., Poland; SNIJDER Bert, Netherlands; SOBRINO Juan, Canada; SOHAL Gurpreet Singh, India; SOMAN Rohan, Cyprus; SONG Yupu, China; SPULER Thomas, Switzerland; SRIVASTAVA Ashish, India; SRIVASTAVA Sarvagya. India; STOCKHUSEN Knut, Germany; STOYAN Stoyanoff, Canada; STROH Steven L., USA; SU Miao, China; SUBRAMANIAN Kannappan, India; SUGINO Yusuke, Japan;

SUN Zhi, China; SUNDET Erik, Norway; SURESH KUMAR K., India; T TAKAHASHI Hidenori, Japan; TAKEUCHI Masahiko, Japan; TANDON Mahesh India; TANIGUCHI Nozomu, Japan; TAPLEY Michael, Hong Kong; TASSIN Daniel M., USA; THOMANN Michel, Switzerland; TOADER Nicu, Romania; TOMODA Tomoo, Japan; TROMP Liesbeth, Netherlands; TURNER Harry, Australia; TYAGI Aswani, India; U ULLNER Robert, Denmark; V VAN IJSELMUIJDEN Kees, Netherlands; VAN PUTTEN Eelco, Netherlands; VANACHAYANGKUL Panit, Thailand; VENU KUMAR B., India; VERGOOSSEN Rob, Netherlands; VOTSIS Renos, Cyprus; W WANG Shaorui, China; WANG Shengning, China; WANG Wenlong, China; WELLER Bernhard, Germany; WHITBY William, UK; WI Huiju, Australia; WIUM Jan A., South Africa; WONG K.Y., Hong Kong; WU Hai-jun, China; WU Zhaoxu, China; WYSOCKI Artur, Poland; X XIA Song, China;

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Long Span Bridges and Roofs Development, Design and Implementation

XIANG Zhongfu, China; XIE Bin, China; XU Min, Portugal; Y YAMASAKI Yasutsugu, Japan; YANAGIHARA Masahiro, Japan; YANG Jingchao, China; YANG Luke Yunbiao, China; YANG Yongxin, China; YEOWARD Andrew, UK; YEUNG Ngai, Hong Kong; YINDEESUK Sukit, Thailand; YOO Chul-Hwan, Korea; YOO Hoon, Korea; YOON Hye Jin, Korea; YOON Jahgeol, Korea; Z ZHAN Hao, China; ZHANG Duo, China; ZHANG Junying, China; ZHANG Kunling, China; ZHANG Yi, China; ZHANG Yongtao, China; ZHANG Yuzhi, China; ZHAO Canhui, China; ZHOU Zhixiang, China; ZHU Dongsheng, China; ZOBEL Henryk, Poland; ZHOU Renzhong, China;

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IABSE REPORTS
AVAILABLE IN PRINT IN 2013 Order online at: www.iabse.org/publications/onlineshop/ or download online from: www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iabse/report Vol. 100 Safety, Failures and Robustness of Large Structures IABSE Workshop, Helsinki 2013 Vol. 99 Assessment, Upgrading and Refurbishment of Infrastructures IABSE Conference, Rotterdam 2013 Vol. 98 Global Thinking in Structural Engineering: Recent Achievements IABSE Conference, Sharm El Sheikh 2012 Vol. 97 Large Structures and Infrastructures for Environmentally Constrained and Urbanised Areas IABSE Symposium, Venice 2010 Vol.96 Sustainable Infrastructure Environment Friendly, Safe and Resource Efficient IABSE Symposium, Bangkok 2009 Vol. 95 Recent Major Bridges IABSE Workshop, Shanghai 2009 Vol. 94 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Bridges, Buildings and Construction Practice IABSE Symposium, Helsinki 2008 Vol. 93 Improving Infrastructure Worldwide Bringing People Closer IABSE Symposium, Weimar 2007 Vol. 92 Responding to Tomorrows Challenges in Structural Engineering IASBE Symposium, Budapest 2006 Vol. 91 Operation, Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Large Infrastructure Projects, Bridges and Tunnels IABSE Conference, Copenhagen 2006 Vol. 90 Structures and Extreme Events IABSE Symposium, Lisbon 2005 Vol. 89 Role of Structural Engineers towards Reduction of Poverty IABSE Conference, New Delhi 2005 Vol. 88 Metropolitan Habitats and Infrastructure IABSE Symposium, Shanghai 2004

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Long Span Bridges and Roofs Development, Design and Implementation

Vol.87 Structure for High-Speed Railway Transportation IABSE Symposium, Antwerp 2003 Vol. 86 Towards a Better Built Environment Innovation, Sustainability, Information Technology IABSE Symposium, Melbourne 2002 Vol. 85 Innovative Wooden Structures and Bridges IABSE Conference, Lahti 2001 Vol. 84 Cable-Supported Bridges Challenging Technical Limits IABSE Conference, Seoul 2001 Vol. 83 Structures for the Future The Search for Quality IABSE Conference, Rio de Janeiro 1999 Vol. 81 Concrete Model Code for Asia Design, Materials and Construction, and Maintenance IABSE Colloquium, Phuket 1999 Vol. 79 Long-Span and High-Rise Structures IABSE Symposium, Kobe 1998 Vol. 77 Saving Buildings in Central and Eastern Europe IABSE Colloquium, Berlin 1998 Vol. 76 Evaluation of Existing Steel and Composite Bridges IABSE Workshop, Lausanne 1997 Vol. 73/1+2 Extending the Lifespan of Structures IABSE Symposium, San Francisco 1995 Vol. 72 Knowledge Support Systems in Civil Engineering IABSE Colloquium, Bergamo 1995 Vol. 71 Places of Assembly and Long-Span Building Structures IABSE Symposium, Birmingham 1994 Vol. 70 Structural Preservation of the Architectural Heritage IABSE Symposium, Rome 1993 Vol. 69 Structural Serviceability of Buildings IABSE Colloquium, Goteborg 1993 Vol. 68 Knowledge-Based Systems in Civil Engineering IABSE Colloquium, Beijing 1993 Vol. 67 Remaining Structural Capacity IABSE Colloquium, Copenhagen 1993 Vol. 66 Length Effect on Fatigue of Wires and Strands IABSE Workshop, Madrid 1992

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Vol. 65 Structural Eurocodes IABSE Conference, Davos 1992 Vol. 64 Bridges: Interaction between Construction Technology and Design IABSE Symposium, St. Petersburg/Leningrad 1991 Vol. 63 Interaction between Major Engineering Structures and the Marine Environment IABSE Colloquium, Nyborg 1991 Vol. 62 Structural Concrete IABSE Colloquium, Stuttgart 1991

IABSE CONGRESS REPORTS

Order online at: www.iabse.org/publications/onlineshop or at: www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iabse/congr 18th Congress Report, Seoul 2012 Innovative Infrastructures - Toward Human Urbanism 17th Congress Report, Chicago 2008 Creating and Renewing Urban Structures Tall Buildings, Bridges and Infrastructure 16th Congress Report, Lucerne 2000 Struct. Eng. for Meeting Urban Transportation Systems 15th Congress Report, Copenhagen 1996 Struct. Eng. in Consideration of Economy, Environment and Energy

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IABSE REPORT COMPACT DISC (DVD)

This searchable DVD contains the full papers as PDF files. Tools are included which allow you to access and search the PDF files on the DVD. To open the IABSE REPORT DVD: Insert DVD into drive and autorun will automatically launch the application. If your autorun is disabled then: Windows and Macintosh: 1. Select DVD Drive 2. Select Data 3. Select index.html In case of problems please contact IABSE Secretariat Zurich, Switzerland. secretariat@iabse.org Tel +41-44-633 2647