Anlush Fourier kai Oloklrwma Lebesgue (201011) 3o Fulldio Asksewn

Paraddete xi ap tic askseic tou Fulladou 3 wc thn Trth 3 Maou 2011.

1.

Jewrome thn akolouja

{ak } k=

me

ak =
Dexte ti

1 k

an an

k1 k0
me thn idithta

{ak } k=
an

(Z)

all den uprqei

f R

f (k ) = ak

gia kje

kZ

2.

Dexte ti:

/Z

, tte h seir

Fourier

thc sunrthshc

f (x) =
sto

ei(x) sin eikx . k+

ti

[0, 2 ]

, enai h

k=
Efarmzontac thn tautthta tou

Parseval

, sumpernate

2 1 = . (k + )2 sin2 () k=

3.

(a) 'Estw

f :TC

oloklhrsimh sunrthsh

kai stw

k=0

Dexte

ti

f (k ) =
kai sumpernate ti

1 2

f (x + /k )eikx dx,

f (k ) =
(b) Upojtoume , ti h

1 4
kai

[f (x) f (x + /k )]eikx dx.

sunjkh gia kje

ikanopoie

thn

0<1 M >0
gia kje

kpoia

stajer

C>0

H older |f (x + h) f (x)| C |h| x, h

. Qrhsimopointac to (a)

gia ti

kpoion uprqei

dexte

ste

|k | |f (k )| M kZ
.

4.

(a)

'Estw

f, g : T C

suneqc

paragwgsimec

sunartseic.

Upojtoume

ti

2 0

g (t) dt = 0

Dexte ti

f (t)g (t) dt
0
(b) 'Estw

|f (t)|2 dt
0
sunrthsh me

|g (t)|2 dt. f (a) = f (b) = 0

. Dexte ti

f : [a, b] C

suneqc paragwgsimh

|f (t)|2 dt
a

(b a)2 2

|f (t)|2 dt.
a

5.

'Estw

f :RC

sunrthsh

-periodik, h

opoa ikanopoie thn

sunjkh

Lipshitz

|f (x) f (y )| K |x y |
gia kje

x, y R

, pou

K>0

stajer.

(a) Gia kje

t>0

orzoume

gt (x) = f (x + t) f (x t)
2

Dexte

ti

1 2
kai sumpernate ti

|gt (x)|2 dx =
0 k=

4| sin(kt)|2 |f (k )|2

| sin(kt)|2 |f (k )|2 K 2 t2 .
k=
(b) 'Estw

pN

Epilgontac

t = /2p+1

, dexte ti

|f (k )|2
2p1 <|k|2p
(g) Dste nw frgma gia to

K 2 2 . 22p+1

|f (k )|
2p1 <|k|2p
kai sumpernate ti h seir

Fourier
ti

thc

sugklnei

apoltwc, ra

omoimorfa.

6.

'Estw

f M(R)

Dexte

f ( ) =
kai sumpernate ti

1 2

f (x) f x

1 2

e2ix dx,

| |

lim |f ( )| = 0. R

7.

'Estw

f M(R)

me

f ( ) = 0

gia kje

Dexte

prta ti

f (x)g (x) dx =

gia kje

f (y )g (y ) dy

thn

g S (R)
an

kai, qrhsimopointac thn upjesh gia

, sumpernate

ti

f 0

sto

8.

Dexte ti:

f, g M(R)

tte

f g M(R)

Updeixh.

Gryte

f (x y )g (y ) dy =
|y ||x|/2

f (x y )g (y ) dy +
|y |>|x|/2

f (x y )g (y ) dy.

9.

'Estw

f M(R)

An

f (y )ey e2xy dy = 0
gia kje

xR

, dexte ti

f 0

sto

Updeixh.

Jewrste thn

f e

x2

10.

purnac tou Fej er sto R

enai

h sunrthsh

FR (t) =
(a) Dexte ti: an

R R

sin tR 2 tR

an an

t=0 t=0

f M(R)

tte

1
R
(b) Dexte ti h

| | R

f ( )e2ix d = (f FR )(x).
purnwn kajc to

(g) Dexte ti:

an

{FR } f M(R)
enai

oikogneia kaln

tte

1
R
tan

| | R

f ( )e2ix d f (x)

om