Reinforced Concrete Design

Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method

by

Eng.MO. Azima
Structural Engineering Dept.
Faculty of Engineering - Azhar University

* Calculation of coefficients
* Design of slabs
* Design of flat slabs
* Check Punching
* Design of beams
* Design Compression Steel
* Design of sections under M,N
* Design for torsion
* Design of rectangular columns
* Design of circular columns
* Design of isolated footings
* Design of isolated footings under moment
* Design of combined footings
* Design of strap footings
* Design of retaining walls
* Deflection of cantilevers
* Deflection of simples

Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.

* Calculation of Coeffecients

Yc= 1.5

Ys=

check shear

qumax=
2.2e(Fcu/Yc)

q cu=
0.75(Fcu/Yc)

25.49 kg/cm2 187829.7 kg/cm2

24.1 kg/cm2

8.2 kg/cm2

200 kg/cm2

26.87 kg/cm2 197989.9 kg/cm2

25.4 kg/cm2

8.7 kg/cm2

3600 kg/cm2

250 kg/cm2

30.04 kg/cm2 221359.4 kg/cm2

28.4 kg/cm2

9.7 kg/cm2

4000 kg/cm2

300 kg/cm2

32.91 kg/cm2 242487.1 kg/cm2

31.1 kg/cm2

10.6 kg/cm2

4500 kg/cm2

350 kg/cm2

35.55 kg/cm2 261916.0 kg/cm2

33.6 kg/cm2

11.5 kg/cm2

400 kg/cm2

38.00 kg/cm2 280000.0 kg/cm2

35.9 kg/cm2

12.2 kg/cm2

450 kg/cm2

40.31 kg/cm2 296984.8 kg/cm2

38.1 kg/cm2

13.0 kg/cm2

500 kg/cm2

42.49 kg/cm2 313049.5 kg/cm2

40.2 kg/cm2

13.7 kg/cm2

550 kg/cm2

44.56 kg/cm2 328329.1 kg/cm2

42.1 kg/cm2

14.4 kg/cm2

600 kg/cm2

46.54 kg/cm2 342928.6 kg/cm2

44.0 kg/cm2

15.0 kg/cm2

Slab th
ts (cm)
7
7
5
7
7

F.C
2
(kg/m )

Fy

Fcu

2400 kg/cm2

180 kg/cm2

2800 kg/cm2

Fctr= 1.9Fcu

Ec

Hollow Slabs:

Area
1
2
3
4
5

Web breadth
b (cm)
12
12
12
12
12

Spacing
e (cm)
40
40
40
40
40

Thick
t (cm)
32
27
30
32
32

150
150
150
150
150

Slabs:
Area

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Long span
Span (m)
contin.

Short span
Span (m)
contin.

Code of practice
a

Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Long
span (m)
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Short
span (m)
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1.350
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475

Beams:
Area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Load on
slab (t/m2)
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

c1

c/d

c1

0.125
0.1375
0.15
0.1625
0.175
0.1875
0.2
0.2125
0.225
0.2375
0.25
0.2625
0.275

4.854
4.64
4.455
4.291
4.146
4.016
3.899
3.793
3.697
3.608
3.526
3.451
3.81

0.826
0.821
0.817
0.813
0.808
0.804
0.8
0.795
0.791
0.786
0.782
0.778
0.773

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Load coeff.
shear
moment

0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600

0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787
0.787

Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.

1.15

check tension

q tu=
0.19(Fcu/Yc)
2.1 kg/cm2
2.2 kg/cm2
2.5 kg/cm2
2.7 kg/cm2
2.9 kg/cm2
3.1 kg/cm2
3.3 kg/cm2
3.5 kg/cm2
3.6 kg/cm2
3.8 kg/cm2

L.L
2
(kg/m )

One way
Wu (t/m`)

Two way
Wu (t/m2)

200
200
200
200
200

1.237
1.129
1.169
1.237
1.237

1.385
1.250
1.318
1.385
1.385

Code of practice
b

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Marcus
a
b

Grashoff
a
b

25
20
25
25
25

104
104
104
104
104

Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.

0.039
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224

0.790
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568

0.010
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232

0.988
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709

0.012
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291

3
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25

Load distribution for

shear (t/m`)
moment (t/m`)

1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020
1.020

By: Eng. MO.Azima

1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337
1.337

1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

Check Punching according to ECP

* Project :
fcu=

25

Mpa
Regular

Irregular

perim.

perim act.

Q pu

a Smaller

B Bigger

Type

41 ton

400 mm

400 mm

170 mm

Interior

2280 mm 2280 mm

17 ton

300 mm

300 mm

145 mm

Edge(b)

1190 mm 1190 mm

300 mm

600 mm

140 mm

Interior

2360 mm 2360 mm

51 ton

400 mm

400 mm

200 mm

Interior

2400 mm 2400 mm

20 ton

400 mm

400 mm

220 mm

Edge(b)

1640 mm 1640 mm

300 mm

700 mm

200 mm

Interior

2800 mm 2800 mm

300 mm

700 mm

200 mm

Interior

2800 mm 2800 mm

300 mm

700 mm

200 mm

Interior

2800 mm 2800 mm

300 mm

800 mm

200 mm

Interior

3000 mm 3000 mm

300 mm

800 mm

200 mm

Interior

3000 mm 3000 mm

300 mm

800 mm

200 mm

Interior

3000 mm 3000 mm

300 mm

900 mm

200 mm

Interior

3200 mm 3200 mm

300 mm

1000 mm

200 mm

Interior

3400 mm 3400 mm

Interior
Edge(a)
Edge(b)
Corner

Edge(b)
Edge(a)

Interior

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Corner

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

qp

By: Eng. MO.Azima

qcp

Check

1.22 kg/cm2 1.29 kg/cm2

safe

1.28 kg/cm2 1.29 kg/cm2

safe

0.00 kg/cm2 1.29 kg/cm2

safe

1.22 kg/cm2 1.29 kg/cm2

safe

0.72 kg/cm2 1.29 kg/cm2

safe

0.00 kg/cm2 1.20 kg/cm2

safe

0.00 kg/cm2 1.20 kg/cm2

safe

0.00 kg/cm2 1.20 kg/cm2

safe

0.00 kg/cm2 1.13 kg/cm2

safe

0.00 kg/cm2 1.13 kg/cm2

safe

0.00 kg/cm2 1.13 kg/cm2

safe

0.00 kg/cm2 1.08 kg/cm2

safe

0.00 kg/cm2 1.03 kg/cm2

safe

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Beams
* Project :
M max =
Concrete Fcu =

Steel

Fy =

Steel

Fystr =

250

kg/cm

2
3600 kg/cm
2
2400 kg/cm

qcu =

0.0125

kg/cm

9.68

kg/cm

qu max =

28.4019 kg/cm2

R max =

0.194

kg/cm2

T sec
Sec.

Ult. Moment Breadth Comp.fl.

width

C1

Check C1

As
2
(cm )

Asmin
2
(cm )

Rft.

Mu (m.t)

b (cm)

B (cm)

t (cm)

1
1

5
10

12
25

100
100

40
40

7.826
5.534

safe
safe

0.826
0.826

4.80
9.61

1.28
2.67

3
5

f 16
f 16

1
1

8
16

12
25

100
100

50
50

7.955
5.625

safe
safe

0.826
0.826

5.98
11.96

1.65
3.44

3
6

f 16
f 16

1
1

7
18

12
25

100
100

60
60

10.394
6.482

safe
safe

0.826
0.826

4.28
11.01

2.02
4.20

3
6

f 16
f 16

R sec
1
1

4.7
9.9

12
25

12
25

40
40

2.796
2.781

safe
safe

0.720
0.717

5.18
10.95

1.28
2.67

3
6

f 16
f 16

1
1

7.5
15.5

12
25

12
25

50
50

2.846
2.858

safe
safe

0.726
0.727

6.38
13.15

1.65
3.44

4
7

f 16
f 16

1
1

7
16

12
25

12
25

60
60

3.601
3.438

safe
safe

0.787
0.778

4.49
10.39

2.02
4.20

3
6

f 16
f 16

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

qu=Qu/(b*d)
qsu=qu - .5*qcu
qsub=qsu - qsus

Bent Bars

Vertical Stirrups

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Vertical
Stirrups. Rft.
/m

sina+
nb
cosa

Qu tone

qu
2
(kg/cm )

check

11
24

26.19
27.43

safe
safe

8.19
10.01

2
2

13
10

f 8
f 10

45
45

1
1

15
31

27.78
27.56

safe
safe

8.76
9.95

2
2

12
11

f 8
f 10

45
45

18
39

27.27
28.36

safe
safe

8.96
6.15

2
2

12
17

f
f

8
8

11
24

26.19
27.43

safe
safe

9.41
10.01

2
2

11
10

15
31

27.78
27.56

safe
safe

8.76
9.95

2
2

18
39

27.27
28.36

safe
safe

8.96
6.15

2
2

2
2

2
2

20
20

1
1

2
2

2
2

20
20

45
45

1
1

2
2

2
2

20
20

f 8
f 10

45
45

1
1

2
2

2
2

20
20

12
11

f 8
ff 10

45
45

1
1

2
2

2
2

20
20

12
17

f 8
ff 8

45
45

1
1

2
2

2
2

20
20

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

Bent Bars
qsus

qsub

8
8

8.74
4.19

12.6
18.4

1.69
5.14

1
3

f 16
Axe ,
f 16

8
8

8.74
4.19

14.2
18.5

2.45
6.66

2
4

f 16
Axe ,
f 16

8
8

8.74
4.19

13.7
19.3

2.89
8.49

2
5

f 16
f 16

8
8

8.74
4.19

12.6
18.4

1.69
5.14

1
3

f 16 Axe ,
f 16

8
8

8.74
4.19

14.2
18.5

2.45
6.66

2
4

f 16
Axe ,
f 16

8
8

8.74
4.19

13.7
19.3

2.89
8.49

2
5

f 16 Axe 3
f 16

Asb
2
2
f (kg/cm(kg/cm
)
)(cm2)

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Rft.

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design Compression Steel

* Project :

Dr F

Concrete Fcu =
Steel
Fy =

250
3600

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

sec

Ult. Load
Mu (m.ton)

Breadth
B (cm)

Width
T (cm)

chek

12

40

16.5

25

Rmax =
M max =

0.194
0.0125

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

chek

moment
Mmax (t.m)

m (t.m)

2.143

use
compressi
on steel

4.75

3.25

40

2.154

use
compressi
on steel

9.90

6.60

13.4

12

50

2.129

use
compressi
on steel

7.86

5.54

28.1

25

50

2.122

use
compressi
on steel

16.37

11.73

20.3

12

60

2.114

use
compressi
on steel

11.74

8.56

By: Eng. MO.Azima

c1

moment

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

Dr F

compression
Reinforcement
As/(cm2)

3.46

16

16

16

16

16

safe
7.03

safe

4.43

safe
9.37

safe

5.47

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete Design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Circular Columns

* Project :

250

kg/cm2

Steel

3600

kg/cm2

Fy =

Ult. Load
Nu (ton)

103

10

11

By: Eng. Mo.Azima

Concrete Fcu =

Col.

Dr Fatma Mahmoud Ali

178

desired AC Req Dia Req Diamter

(cm2)
m%
D (cm) D (cm)

As
(cm2)

0.8

964.46

35

40

10.05

922.77

34

35

9.62

1.2
0.8

884.55
1666.73

34
46

35
50

11.54
15.70

1594.70

45

50

19.63

1.2
0.8

1528.63
0.00

44
0

45
0

19.08
0.00

0.00

0.00

1.2
0.8

0.00
0.00

0
0

0
0

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

1.2
0.8

0.00
0.00

0
0

0
0

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

1.2
0.8

0.00
0.00

0
0

0
0

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

1.2
0.8

0.00
0.00

0
0

0
0

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

1.2
0.8

0.00
0.00

0
0

0
0

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

1.2
0.8

0.00
0.00

0
0

0
0

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

1.2
0.8

0.00
0.00

0
0

0
0

0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

1.2
1

0.00
0.00

0
0

0
0

0.00
0.00

1.3

0.00

0.00

1.6

0.00

0.00

Reinforcement

6 f 16

5 f 16
6 f 16
8 f 16

10 f 16
10 f 16
1 f 16

1 f 16
1 f 16
1 f 16

1 f 16
1 f 16
1 f 16

1 f 16
1 f 16
1 f 16

1 f 16
1 f 16
1 f 16

1 f 16
1 f 16
1 f 16

1 f 16
1 f 16
1 f 16

1 f 16
1 f 16
1 f 16

1 f 16
1 f 16
1 f 16

1 f 16
1 f 16

Concrete Design Using The Ultimate Limit Design Method.

* D esign of Rectangular short Columns

\

* P roject :

Fcu =

NO of Floor = 12

250 kg/cm2

Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Col.

Ult. Load desired

Nu (ton)

m%

dim of column
b (cm)

0.65
1

250

25

1.2
0.8
2

252

25

1.2
0.8
3

335

25

1.2
0.8
4

335

1
1.2

By: Eng. MO.Azima

25

t (cm)

AC

As
2

(cm )

(cm )

100

2500.0

16.25

90

2250.0

22.50

85
95

2125.0
2375.0

25.50
19.00

90

2250.0

22.50

90
125

2250.0
3125.0

27.00
25.00

120

3000.0

30.00

115
125

2875.0
3125.0

34.50
25.00

120

3000.0

30.00

115

2875.0

34.50

Reinforcement

8
12
12
16
12
14
22
14
18
22
14
18

f 16
f 16
f

16

16

16

16

f 12
f 16
f 12
f 16
f 12
f 16

2--3

Reinforcement

25

75

10

25

75

10

25

100

12

25

100

12

Concrete Design Using The Ultimate Limit Design Method.

Reinforcement

4--5
b

f 16

25

60

f 16

25

f 16
f 16

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Reinforcement

6--7

Reinforcement

8 f 16

20

55

60

8 f 16

20

60

25

80

10 f 16

20

75

25

80

10 f 16

20

75

8--9

Reinforcement

16

20

40

16

20

40

16

20

50

16

20

50

Concrete Design Using The Ultimate Limit Design Method.

Reinforcement

By: Eng. MO.Azima

10--11
b

Reinforcement

16

20

20

f 16

16

20

20

f 16

16

20

25

f 16

16

20

25

f 16

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Isolated footings

* Project :

Fcu =

250 kg/cm2

Fy =

3600 kg/cm2

Bearing capacity qall =

foot

Column working load

Nw (ton)

F1

30

1.50 kg/cm2

column dim.
b (cm) t (cm)

30

extension
of P.C (cm)

40

10

Dims. of P.C :

B (cm)

L (cm)

t (cm)

20000
21000
Dims. of R.C :

140

150

10

B (cm)

L (cm)

t (cm)

15600

120

130

40

q bearing : q u(kg/cm2)=

Q punch applied (ton)=

31

2.89
Shear stress (kg/cm 2 )

Notes

2.28

safe

Punching stress (kg/cm 2 )

Notes

3.17

safe

qscu (kg/cm2)
6.46
qpcu (kg/cm2)
12.91

Long Rft. :

Mu ton.m/B

c1

3.60

10.10

0.826

Short Rft. :

Mu ton.m/L

c1

3.90

10.10

0.826

Calculation of Rft. :

(long)

As (cm) /m'

Asmin

2.90
Calculation of Rft. :
2.88

Long Rft. :

Short Rft. :

By: Eng. MO Azima

(short)

cm2

5.25

As (cm) /m'

Asmin

2.90

cm2

5.25

no.

4.6444

12

no.

4.6444

12

total no.
/m

6
total no.

/m

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Combined footings

* Project :
Fcu =

250 kg/cm2

Fy =

3600 kg/cm2

Bearing capacity qall =

q scu = (kg/cm2)

6.45

1.50 kg/cm2

25
cm
Col

Column working load

Nw (ton)

biger
small

443
190

column dim. (cm)

trans.

long.

of P.C (cm)

45
25

120
90

45
45

Distance from c.g to c.g:

2.83

Resultant of 2 loads is at:

0.85

from big column

Dims. of P.C :

B (cm)
Area req = 42.20 m2 538.61

Area chosen = 26.95 m2

Dims. of R.C :

extension

L (cm)

t (cm)
50

783.5

385
B (cm)

700
L (cm)

295

610

t (cm)
100

BIG COLUMN

q bearing : q u(kg/cm2)=

q pcu =(kg/cm2)

5.28

11.3

Punching stress (kg/cm ) Notes

Longitudinal direction:

7.80

safe

SMALL COLUMN
2

Shear stress (kg/cm )

Notes

6.47

unsafe

q pcu =(kg/cm2) 10.05

Punching stress (kg/cm 2 ) Notes
3.06

Top Rft. :
c1

9.29

0.826

safe

As (cm2) /m'

9.45
no.

6.942

16

Asmin

cm2

13.95
total no.

21

/m

Bottom Rft R. :

By: Eng. MO.Azima

c1

As (cm2) /m'

4.20

0.811

47.06

Asmin

cm2

28.42

no.

9.591

25

total no.
/m

29

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

Bottom Rft L. :
c1

As (cm2) /m'

8.65

0.826

10.91

Transverse direction:
Bottom Rft L. :
Mu = (ton.m/L)
c1

4.76

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Asmin

no.

7.058

16

total no.

21

/m

As (cm2) /m'

Asmin

17.41

293.2989

cm2

14.18

cm2

22.64

no.

0.825

5.958

22

total no.
/m

18

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

90 cm

120

cm

45
cm

190 t

2.83

443 t

190

443

total no.

1556.56 kg/cm/340cm
24.90 t

65.99 t

total no.
119.75 t

By: Eng. MO.Azima

177.45 t

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

327 cm
114 cm

199 cm
16 cm
total no.

122
cm

89.01 m.t
total no.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

77.12 m.t

376.88 m.t

MOMENT@ZEROO SHER= -87.2339126

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Retaining Walls

* Project :

kg/cm2

Concrete

Fcu =

250

Steel

Fy =

3600 kg/cm2

Bearing capacity qall =

2.00 kg/cm2

Soil density g

2.00 ton/m

Cohesion of soil C

0.00 kg/cm2

Angle of friction d

1.14 t/m'

Coeff. of earth pressure Ka =

0.00

0.3

6.60

degree
6.60

30

0.70

0.80

3.50

0.60

R.C

0.10

P.C

5.00
5.00

Factor of safety against sliding =

2.26

Factor of safety against overturning =

Max. stress on soil =
Min. stress on soil =

3.85

2.03

kg/cm2

0.78

kg/cm

Unsafe stress

No tension on soil

Safe stress

No tension on soil

Calculation of Rft. :

For wall
For Base

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Mu (m.t)
54.30
9.27

C1

As (cm2)

As min

4.55
9.03

0.820
0.826

27.45
5.67

10.05
8.25

8
5

f
f

22
16

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

"h internal column Prestressed

2
4
5

10
12

13

1
2
1
2

1
2

60*25
60*12
1
2

1
25

1
25

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
21
70
21
70
1
81
10
1
1
1
21
70
1
91
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1

1598.20
1.60
1.20
1.60
1.20
283.60
3.58
3.58
2046.55
467.00
30.44
5.50
3.62
283.60
0.50
775.20
130.50
130.50
12.30
12.30
141.30
141.30
13.30
13.30
1948.00

129

13.30

2
2
2

1
1
20

4.00
3.00
2.00

1.50
1.10
1.50
1.10
0.25
0.30
0.25

0.25
0.12

1.40
1.80

1833.0 m2
/390.1 2

By: Eng. MO.Azima

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. MO.Azima