DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

PROYECTO
PARQUEADEROS DE 5 PISOS
CARTAGENA BOLIVAR

Memorias

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

CARTAGENA ENERO 2014

TABLA DE CONTENIDO
1.

INTRODUCCIN .............................................................................................................. 3

2.

DESCRIPCIN DE LAS ESTRUCTURA ...................................................................... 3

2.1 INFRAESTRUCTURA ........................................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

2.2 SUPERESTRUCTURA .................................................................................................................. 3
3.

NORMAS DE CLCULO ................................................................................................. 4

4.

MTODOS DE ANLISIS ............................................................................................... 4

5.

MTODOS DE DISEO ................................................................................................... 4

5.1 ESTRUCTURA EN CONCRETO REFORZADO .................................................................................. 4

5.2 COMBINACIONES DE CARGA PARA EL DISEO ..................................................................... 4
6.

MATERIALES ................................................................................................................... 5

6.1 ESTRUCTURA EN CONCRETO REFORZADO ................................................................................. 5

6.1.1 Resistencias .................................................................................................................. 5
7.

ANALISIS DE CARGAS ................................................................................................... 5

7.1 CARGAS GRAVITACIONALES ........................................................................................... 5

7.1.1 Placa Entrepiso ............................................................................................................ 5
7.1.2 Cubierta ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
7.1.3 Escalera ............................................................................................................................. 5
7.3 CARGAS DE VIENTO ............................................................................................................ 5
8.

ANALISIS SISMICO ......................................................................................................... 8

8.1 CARGAS SISMICAS .............................................................................................................. 9

9.
10.

CLCULO DE LA DERIVA. ......................................................................................... 10

ANLISIS Y DISEO DE LA ESTRUCTURA ....................................................... 10

1. INTRODUCCIN
La presente memoria corresponde al clculo y diseo estructural para la
construccin de una edificacin de 5 niveles en concreto reforzado para uso
como parqueaderos, se encuentra ubicado en la ciudad Cartagena Bolvar, para
el cual el tipo de suelo es C y la categora ssmica es Baja.

2. DESCRIPCIN DE LAS ESTRUCTURA

2.1SUPERESTRUCTURA

VISTA ISOMETRICA

vista frontal

La estructura consiste en prticos de concreto reforzado, las vigas son 50 cm de

peralte. La losa es una placa aligerada de 5 cm de espesor, las viguetas seran
de 10 x40cm y estaran espaciadas cada metro,
las columnas llevan una
dimensin de 60 x 60 cm y una resistencia de 280 kg/cm2. La resistencia del
concreto a la compresin a los 28 dias de fraguado.
Todo el conjunto tendr la capacidad de tomar las cargas gravitacionales,
ssmicas y de viento.

3. NORMAS DE CLCULO

Reglamento colombiano de Construccin Sismo-Resistente NSR-10.

4. MTODOS DE ANLISIS
Modelo matemtico espacial, analizado mediante el mtodo matricial de los
desplazamientos,
Mtodo de la fuerza horizontal equivalente.

5. MTODOS DE DISEO
5.1 ESTRUCTURA EN CONCRETO REFORZADO
Mtodo de los Estados Lmites de Resistencia y de Servicio, de acuerdo al
Titulo C de la NSR-10.
5.2 COMBINACIONES DE CARGA PARA EL DISEO
*** LOAD COMBINATION DATA
** CONCRETE DESIGN
NO
NAME
TYPE
ACTIVE
-------- ---------- ---------- ---------1
cLCB1
Add
STRENGTH
2
cLCB2
Add
STRENGTH
3
cLCB3
Add
STRENGTH
4
cLCB4
Add
STRENGTH
5
cLCB5
Add
STRENGTH
6
cLCB6
Add
STRENGTH
7
cLCB7
Add
STRENGTH
8
cLCB8
Add
STRENGTH
9
cLCB9
Add
STRENGTH
10
cLCB10
Add
STRENGTH
11
cLCB11
Add
STRENGTH
12
cLCB12
Add
STRENGTH
13
cLCB13
Add
STRENGTH
14
cLCB14
Add
STRENGTH
15
cLCB15
Add
STRENGTH
16
cLCB16
Add
STRENGTH

DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------1.4D
1.2D + 1.6L
1.2D + 1.6VX + 1.0L
1.2D + 1.6VY + 1.0L
1.2D - 1.6VX + 1.0L
1.2D - 1.6VY + 1.0L
1.2D + 1.0(0.2)(EX(RS)+EX(ES)) + 1.0L
1.2D + 1.0(0.2)(EX(RS)-EX(ES)) + 1.0L
1.2D + 1.0(0.2)(EY(RS)+EY(ES)) + 1.0L
1.2D + 1.0(0.2)(EY(RS)-EY(ES)) + 1.0L
1.2D - 1.0(0.2)(EX(RS)+EX(ES)) + 1.0L
1.2D - 1.0(0.2)(EX(RS)-EX(ES)) + 1.0L
1.2D - 1.0(0.2)(EY(RS)+EY(ES)) + 1.0L
1.2D - 1.0(0.2)(EY(RS)-EY(ES)) + 1.0L
0.9D + 1.6VX
0.9D + 1.6VY

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

cLCB17
cLCB18
cLCB19
cLCB20
cLCB21
cLCB22
cLCB23
cLCB24
cLCB25
cLCB26

Add
Add
Add
Add
Add
Add
Add
Add
Add
Add

STRENGTH
STRENGTH
STRENGTH
STRENGTH
STRENGTH
STRENGTH
STRENGTH
STRENGTH
STRENGTH
STRENGTH

0.9D
0.9D
0.9D
0.9D
0.9D
0.9D
0.9D
0.9D
0.9D
0.9D

+
+
+
+
-

1.6VX
1.6VY
1.0(0.2)(EX(RS)+EX(ES))
1.0(0.2)(EX(RS)-EX(ES))
1.0(0.2)(EY(RS)+EY(ES))
1.0(0.2)(EY(RS)-EY(ES))
1.0(0.2)(EX(RS)+EX(ES))
1.0(0.2)(EX(RS)-EX(ES))
1.0(0.2)(EY(RS)+EY(ES))
1.0(0.2)(EY(RS)-EY(ES))

6. MATERIALES
6.1 ESTRUCTURA EN CONCRETO REFORZADO
6.1.1 Resistencias
Concreto: fc = 4.000 Psi (280 Kg/Cm2) a los 28 das de edad.
Acero de Refuerzo Fy = 60000 Psi (4200 Kg/Cm2) para 1/2 a 1 PDR-60
Acero de Refuerzo Fy = 40000 Psi (2800 Kg/Cm2) para 3/8 PDR-60

7. ANALISIS DE CARGAS
7.1 CARGAS GRAVITACIONALES
7.1.1 Placa Entrepiso parqueaderos
Losa 5cm
Acabados
Cielo raso
C. Muerta
C. Viva

=
=
=
=
=

120.00 Kg/m2
110.00 Kg/m2
50.00 Kg/m2
280.00 Kg/m2
200.00 Kg/m2

7.1.3 Escalera

Placa de concreto
Acabados S/NSR-10
Peso peldaos
C. Muerta
C. Viva
7.3 CARGAS DE VIENTO
[ LOAD CASE : vx ]

=
=
=
=
=

Peldaos
360.00 Kg/m2
150.00 Kg/m2
216.00 Kg/m2
726.00Kg/m2
300.00Kg/m2

Descanso
360.00 Kg/m2
150.00 Kg/m2
-----510.00Kg/m2
300.00Kg/m2

** WIND LOAD DATA : CDOE = IBC.2000

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WIND LOADS BASED ON IBC2000(ASCE7-98) (Simplified Procedure) [UNIT: tonf, m]
____________________________________________________________________________
Design Wind Loads
: F
Design Wind Pressure
: p
Design Wind Pressure at Exposure Category B [psf] : pB
Basic Wind Speed [mph]
: Vo
Importance Factor
: I
Exposure Category
: B
Exposure Factor
: E
Calculated Value of Design Wind Pressure
: p
Scale Factor for X-directional Wind Loads
Scale Factor for Y-directional Wind Loads

=
=
=
=
=

p * Area
pB * I * E
12.000
83.00
1.00

= 1.00
= 0.059

: SFx = 1.00
: SFy = 0.00

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wind force of the specific story is calculated as the sum of the forces
of the following two parts.
1. Part I : Lower half part of the specific story
2. Part II : Upper half part of the just below story of the specific story
The reference height for the calculation of the wind pressure related factors are,
therefore, considered separately for the above mentioned two parts as follows.
Reference height for the wind pressure related factors(except topographic related factors)
1. Part I : top level of the specific story
2. Part II : top level of the just below story of the specific story
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

W I N D

L O A D

STORY NAME PRESSURE

G E N E R A T I O N

D A T A

X - D I R E C T I O N

LOADED LOADED
WIND
ADDED
STORY
STORY
OVERTURN`G
HEIGHT BREADTH
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
SHEAR
MOMENT
---------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------Roof 0.05859
15.0
1.5 39.9855 3.5141368
0.0 3.5141368
0.0
0.0
5F 0.05859
12.0
3.0 39.9855 7.0282737
0.0 7.0282737 3.5141368 10.542411
4F 0.05859
9.0
3.0 39.9855 7.0282737
0.0 7.0282737 10.542411 42.169642
3F 0.05859
6.0
3.0 39.9855 7.0282737
0.0 7.0282737 17.570684 94.881695
2F 0.05859
3.0
3.0 39.9855 7.0022139
0.0 7.0022139 24.598958 168.67857
G.L. 0.05859
0.0
1.5 39.689
0.0
0.0
-31.601172 263.48208
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W I N D

ELEV.

L O A D

STORY NAME PRESSURE

G E N E R A T I O N

D A T A

Y - D I R E C T I O N

LOADED LOADED
WIND
ADDED
STORY
STORY
OVERTURN`G
HEIGHT BREADTH
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
SHEAR
MOMENT
---------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------Roof 0.05859
15.0
1.5 47.4382 4.1691115
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5F 0.05859
12.0
3.0 47.4382
8.338223
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4F 0.05859
9.0
3.0 47.4382
8.338223
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3F 0.05859
6.0
3.0 47.4382
8.338223
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2F 0.05859
3.0
3.0 47.4382
8.338223
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
G.L. 0.05859
0.0
1.5 47.4382
0.0
0.0
-0.0
0.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W I N D

ELEV.

L O A D

G E N E R A T I O N

D A T A

RZ - D I R E C T I O N

STORY NAME TORSIONAL ELEV.

LOADED LOADED
WIND
ADDED
STORY
ACCUMULATED
PRESSURE
HEIGHT BREADTH
TORSION
TORSION
TORSION TORSION
---------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------Roof
0.0
15.0
1.5 39.9855
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5F
0.0
12.0
3.0 39.9855
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4F
0.0
9.0
3.0 39.9855
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3F
0.0
6.0
3.0 39.9855
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2F
0.0
3.0
3.0 39.9855
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
G.L.
0.0
0.0
1.5 39.689
0.0
0.0
-0.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[ LOAD CASE : vy ]
** WIND LOAD DATA : CDOE = IBC.2000

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WIND LOADS BASED ON IBC2000(ASCE7-98) (Simplified Procedure) [UNIT: tonf, m]

____________________________________________________________________________
Design Wind Loads
: F
Design Wind Pressure
: p
Design Wind Pressure at Exposure Category B [psf] : pB
Basic Wind Speed [mph]
: Vo
Importance Factor
: I
Exposure Category
: B
Exposure Factor
: E
Calculated Value of Design Wind Pressure
: p
Scale Factor for X-directional Wind Loads
Scale Factor for Y-directional Wind Loads

=
=
=
=
=

p * Area
pB * I * E
12.000
83.00
1.00

= 1.00
= 0.059

: SFx = 0.00
: SFy = 1.00

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wind force of the specific story is calculated as the sum of the forces
of the following two parts.
1. Part I : Lower half part of the specific story
2. Part II : Upper half part of the just below story of the specific story
The reference height for the calculation of the wind pressure related factors are,
therefore, considered separately for the above mentioned two parts as follows.
Reference height for the wind pressure related factors(except topographic related factors)
1. Part I : top level of the specific story
2. Part II : top level of the just below story of the specific story
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

W I N D

L O A D

STORY NAME PRESSURE

G E N E R A T I O N

D A T A

X - D I R E C T I O N

LOADED LOADED
WIND
ADDED
STORY
STORY
OVERTURN`G
HEIGHT BREADTH
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
SHEAR
MOMENT
---------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------Roof 0.05859
15.0
1.5 39.9855 3.5141368
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5F 0.05859
12.0
3.0 39.9855 7.0282737
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4F 0.05859
9.0
3.0 39.9855 7.0282737
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3F 0.05859
6.0
3.0 39.9855 7.0282737
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2F 0.05859
3.0
3.0 39.9855 7.0022139
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
G.L. 0.05859
0.0
1.5 39.689
0.0
0.0
-0.0
0.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W I N D

ELEV.

L O A D

STORY NAME PRESSURE

G E N E R A T I O N

D A T A

Y - D I R E C T I O N

LOADED LOADED
WIND
ADDED
STORY
STORY
OVERTURN`G
HEIGHT BREADTH
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
SHEAR
MOMENT
---------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------Roof 0.05859
15.0
1.5 47.4382 4.1691115
0.0 4.1691115
0.0
0.0
5F 0.05859
12.0
3.0 47.4382
8.338223
0.0
8.338223 4.1691115 12.507335
4F 0.05859
9.0
3.0 47.4382
8.338223
0.0
8.338223 12.507335 50.029338
3F 0.05859
6.0
3.0 47.4382
8.338223
0.0
8.338223 20.845558 112.56601
2F 0.05859
3.0
3.0 47.4382
8.338223
0.0
8.338223 29.183781 200.11735
G.L. 0.05859
0.0
1.5 47.4382
0.0
0.0
-37.522004 312.68336
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W I N D

ELEV.

L O A D

G E N E R A T I O N

D A T A

RZ - D I R E C T I O N

STORY NAME TORSIONAL ELEV.

LOADED LOADED
WIND
ADDED
STORY
ACCUMULATED
PRESSURE
HEIGHT BREADTH
TORSION
TORSION
TORSION TORSION
---------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------Roof
0.0
15.0
1.5 39.9855
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5F
0.0
12.0
3.0 39.9855
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4F
0.0
9.0
3.0 39.9855
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3F
0.0
6.0
3.0 39.9855
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2F
0.0
3.0
3.0 39.9855
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
G.L.
0.0
0.0
1.5 39.689
0.0
0.0
-0.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*** RESPONSE SPECTRUM FUNCTION DATA
NAME

FUNCTION SCALE GRAVITY DATA

TYPE
---------- --------------- ------ -------- --------------------------------------------------

ESPECTRIO Normalized
0.04:0.170824

Acc.

9.806

0:0.12

0.01:0.132706

0.02:0.145412

0.03:0.158118

*** RESPONSE SPECTRUM LOAD CASE DATA

NAME

FUNCTION
DIR.
ANGLE
SCALE
PERIOD
ACCIDENTAL
NAME
FACTOR
ECCENTRICITY
--------------- --------------- ------ -------- -------- -------- ---------------

8. ANALISIS SISMICO
REF. en la

DATOS DE ENTRADA
DEPARTAMENTO =
LOCALIZACION GEOGRAFICA =

NSR-10
Bolvar
Cartagena

CAP. A.2

GRUPO DE USO =

A.2.5.1.4

TIPO DE SUELO =

C (Suelos densos o rocas blandas)

Tabla A.2.4-1

SISTEMA ETRUCTURAL =
MATERIAL =
NUMERO DE PISOS =
ALTURA TOTAL =

SISTEMA DE PRTICO RESISTENTE A

MOMENTOS

A.3.2.1.3

CONCRETO ESTRUCTURAL
5
15.00 m

Capacidad de Disipacin de Energa:

DMI

Coeficiente de Capacidad de Disipacin de Energa Bsico (R0):

5.0

Tab A.3-3

Coeficiente de Reduccin (a):

1.0

Tab A.3-7

Coeficiente de Reduccin (p):

1.0

Tab A.3-6

Coeficiente de Reduccin (r):

1.0

A.3.3.8

Energa de Diseo (R = a*p*r*R0):

5.0

A.3.3-1

METODO DE ANALISIS
MTODO DE ANLISIS A UTILIZAR =

Mtodo de la fuerza horizontal

equivalente

A.3.4.2.1

DEFINICION DE LOS MOVIMIENTOS SISMICOS

COEFICIENTE DE IMPORTANCIA (I) =

Tab A.2.5-1

ZONA DE AMENAZA SISMICA =

Baja

Fig A.2.3-1

ACELERACION PICO EFECTIVA (Aa) =

0.1

Fig A.2.3-2

VELOCIDAD PICO EFECTIVA (Av) =

0.1

Fig A.2.3-3

COEFICIENTE DE AMPLIFICACION (Fa) =

1.2

Tab A.2.4-3

COEFICIENTE DE AMPLIFICACION (Fv) =

1.7

Tab A.2.4-4

Tc =

0.68 s

A.2.6.1.1

Tl =

4.08 s

A.2.6.1.2

PERIODOS DE VIBRACION

To =

A.2.6.1.3

0.14 s

ESPECTRO DE DISEO

0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1

0.05
0
0

PERIODO FUNDAMENTAL DE LA ETRUCTURA

Cu =

1.55

Ecu. A.4.2-2

Ct =

0.047

Tab A.2.4-1

0.9

Tab A.2.4-1

Ta =

0.538 s

Ecu. A.4.2-3

Cu*Ta =

0.831 s

A.4.2.1

k=

1.166

A.4.3.2

Sa =

0.245

A.2.6

8.1 CARGAS SISMICAS

NIVEL
SISMICOS
5
4
3
2
1
=

ALTURA,
hx
(m.)
15
12
9
6
3

PESO, W
(Tn)
1199.63
1282.67
1282.67
1282.67
1282.67
6330.30

(%)

Fuerza
Cortante
(Tn)

Cortante

28183.3785

0.340

527.440

527.4

23232.4111

0.280

434.785

962.2

16613.2903

0.200

310.911

1273.1

10355.9402

0.125

193.807

1466.9

4616.20182

0.056

86.390

1553.3

83001.222

1.00

1553.333

h^k

W*h^k

Cv

(m)
23.493
18.113
12.952
8.074
3.599

(Tn-m)

S Fuerza

9. CLCULO DE LA DERIVA.
NIVEL
SISMICOS
5
4
3
2
1

10.

Desplazamiento
x (m)
y (m)
0.0309 0.036
0.0271 0.0315
0.021 0.0244
0.0131 0.0151
0.0049 0.0055

Delta
x
y
0.0038 0.0045
0.0061 0.0071
0.0079 0.0093
0.0082 0.0096
0.0049 0.0055

deriva
CHEKEO
x
y
EN X EN Y
0.00127 0.00150 ok
ok
0.00203 0.00237 ok
ok
0.00263 0.00310 ok
ok
0.00273 0.00320 ok
ok
0.00163 0.00183 ok
ok

ANLISIS Y DISEO DE LA ESTRUCTURA

ANALISIS Y DISEO VIGAS