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[Java] Vit tr chi Tic Tac Toe Tp ch Lp trnh

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[Java] Vit tr chi Tic Tac Toe

NOVEMBER 26, 2012 BY NGUYN KHC NHT 1 COMMENT

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Tic Tac Toe l mt tr chi kh ph bin dng vit trn bn c giy c 9 . Hai ngi chi, mt ngi dng k hiu O, ngi kia dng k hiu X, ln lt in k hiu ca mnh vo cc . Ngi thng cuc l ngi u tin to c mt dy 3 k hiu ca mnh theo cc chiu ngang, dc hay cho u c. Nu sau khi lp y cc trng m vn khng c ai t c mt dy 3 thng hng th s l ha. Hnh sau m t 3 trng hp v d:

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(a) Ngi chi X thng (b) C ha (c) Ngi chi O thng Bi vit ny s gii thiu vi cc bn gii php thit k v trin khai tr chi ny trong Java. y l gii php c gii thiu bi Daniel Liang trong cun Introduction to Java Programming.

Ty bin ListView trong Android 10 cch hay tr thnh mt lp trnh vin gii

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Nhng v d m bn va nhn thy trn ch th hin nhng hnh vi n gin v c th d dng m hnh ha bng cc lp, nhng ngoi ra th hnh vi ca tr chi Tic Tac Toe cn c mt s im khc phc tp hn th. c th to ra c cc lp m phng cc hnh vi ny, chng ta s cn phi nghin cu v hiu k hn v tr chi ny. Gi s rng ban u th tt c cc (cell) u trng, v ngi chi th nht dng k hiu X, ngi chi th hai dng k hiu O. thc hin mt bc i th ngi chi s tr chut n mt v nhn chut vo , nu cn trng th k hiu O (hoc X) s c in vo , nu khng cn trng th nc i ny s khng c ghi nhn. Vi nhng m t nh trn, ta thy rng mi c l mt i tng GUI (Graphic User Interface Giao din ha Ngi dng) m c th x l s kin nhn chut v hin th cc k hiu. i tng ny c th l mt nt (button) hoc l mt bng (panel). Vic v trn mt panel s l linh hot hn nhiu so vi vic v trn mt button, bi v trn mt panel th ta c th v cc k hin X v O vi bt k kch thc no m ta mong mun, cn trn mt button th ta ch c th hin th cc k hiu nh l mt nhn k t (text label). V l do chng ta s s dng mt panel m phng mt ca bn c. Lm th no chng ta c th bit c trng thi ca mi (trng, X, hay O)? Trong lp Cell chng ta s s dng mt thuc tnh c tn token vi kiu d liu l char. Lp Cell c nhim v v k hiu khi mt trng c nhn chut. V Follow vy chng ta cn phi vit mt on m lng nghe s kin MouseEvent v mt on m khc v cc k hiu X hoc O. Lp Cell ny c th Tp c nh Follow chngha Lpnh hnh sau:

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Lp Cell v k hiu trong mt

October 2012

- token: K hiu c dng trong cc , mc nh l - getToken(): Tr v k hiu hin ti ca . - setToken(token: char): Nhp k hiu mi cho . - paintComponent(g: Graphics): V k hiu trong . - mouseClicked(e: MouseEvent): X l s kin nhn chut ca . Bn c ca tr chi Tic Tac Toe bao gm 9 , c to ra bng cu lnh new Cell[3][3]. xc nh c lt chi ca ngi chi th chng ta s s dng mt bin c tn l whoseTurn vi kiu d liu l char. Ban u th whoseTurn s c gi tr l X, sau chuyn thnh O v c thay i ln lt gia hai gi tr mi khi cc mi c nh. Khi tr chi kt thc th gi tr ca whoseTurn s chuyn thnh . Lm sao bit c tr chi kt thc hay cha? C ai thng cuc hay khng? V ai l ngi thng, nu c? Chng ta c th to mt phng thc c tn l isWon(char token) kim tra xem mt ngi chi vi k hiu token thng cuc hay cha, v mt phng thc khc l isFull() kim tra xem liu tt c cc u c nh hay cha. Vi nhng phn tch nh vy, chng ta thy l r ra 2 lp. Lp u tin l Cell, vi chc nng l iu khin cc thao tc cho mt . Lp th hai l TicTacToe c chc nng l thc hin ton b tr chi v x l tt c cc . Mi quan h gia hai lp ny c th hin trong hnh di y:

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Lp TicTacToe cha 9 - whoseTurn: Ch ra lt chi ca ngi chi, ban u l X. - cell: Mt mng 2 chiu 3 x 3 cc . - jlblStatus : Mt nhn (label) hin th trng thi ca game.
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[Java] Vit tr chi Tic Tac Toe Tp ch Lp trnh

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- TicTacToe(): Khi to giao din ngi dng. - isFull(): Tr v gi tr true nu tt c cc u c nh. - isWon(token: char): Tr v gi tr true nu ngi chi c k hiu token thng. Vi l do l lp Cell ch c dng trong lp TicTacToe nn n c th c nh ngha bn trong lp TicTacToe (inner class). Chi tit ca chng trnh c th hin bn di:

Theo di

Tp Ch Lp Trnh

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 4 0 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4

i m p o r tj a v a . a w t . * ; i m p o r tj a v a . a w t . e v e n t . * ; i m p o r tj a v a x . s w i n g . * ; i m p o r tj a v a x . s w i n g . b o r d e r . L i n e B o r d e r ; p u b l i cc l a s sT i c T a c T o ee x t e n d sJ A p p l e t{ / /C h r al tc h ic an g ic h i ,g i t r b a n ul X p r i v a t ec h a rw h o s e T u r n=' X ' ; / /K h it oc c p r i v a t eC e l l [ ] [ ]c e l l s= n e wC e l l [ 3 ] [ 3 ] ; / /K h it ol a b e lt r n gt h ic at r c h i p r i v a t eJ L a b e lj l b l S t a t u s=n e wJ L a b e l ( " X ' st u r nt op l a y " ) ; / * *I n i t i a l i z eU I* / p u b l i cT i c T a c T o e ( ){ / /P a n e lpc h ac c J P a n e lp=n e wJ P a n e l ( n e wG r i d L a y o u t ( 3 ,3 ,0 ,0 ) ) ; f o r( i n ti=0 ;i<3 ;i + + ) f o r( i n tj=0 ;j<3 ;j + + ) p . a d d ( c e l l s [ i ] [ j ]=n e wC e l l ( ) ) ; / /T h a y i n gv i nc ac cv l a b e lt r n gt h i p . s e t B o r d e r ( n e wL i n e B o r d e r ( C o l o r . r e d ,1 ) ) ; j l b l S t a t u s . s e t B o r d e r ( n e wL i n e B o r d e r ( C o l o r . y e l l o w ,1 ) ) ; / / ap a n e lv l a b e lv ot r o n ga p p l e t a d d ( p ,B o r d e r L a y o u t . C E N T E R ) ; a d d ( j l b l S t a t u s ,B o r d e r L a y o u t . S O U T H ) ;

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2.722 ngi thch Tp Ch Lp Trnh.

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/ * * X c n hx e ml i ut tc c c u c n hh a yc h a * / p u b l i cb o o l e a ni s F u l l ( ){ f o r( i n ti=0 ;i<3 ;i + + ) f o r( i n tj=0 ;j<3 ;j + + ) i f( c e l l s [ i ] [ j ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= ='' ) r e t u r nf a l s e ; } r e t u r nt r u e ;

/ * * X c n hx e ml i un g ic h iv ik h i nt o k e n t h n gh a yc h a * / p u b l i cb o o l e a ni s W o n ( c h a rt o k e n ){ f o r( i n ti=0 ;i<3 ;i + + ) i f( ( c e l l s [ i ] [ 0 ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) & &( c e l l s [ i ] [ 1 ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) & &( c e l l s [ i ] [ 2 ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) ){ r e t u r nt r u e ; } f o r( i n tj=0 ;j<3 ;j + + ) i f( ( c e l l s [ 0 ] [ j ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= = t o k e n ) & &( c e l l s [ 1 ] [ j ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) & &( c e l l s [ 2 ] [ j ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) ){ r e t u r nt r u e ; } i f( ( c e l l s [ 0 ] [ 0 ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) & &( c e l l s [ 1 ] [ 1 ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) & &( c e l l s [ 2 ] [ 2 ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) ){ r e t u r nt r u e ; } i f( ( c e l l s [ 0 ] [ 2 ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) & &( c e l l s [ 1 ] [ 1 ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) & &( c e l l s [ 2 ] [ 0 ] . g e t T o k e n ( )= =t o k e n ) ){ r e t u r nt r u e ; }
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[Java] Vit tr chi Tic Tac Toe Tp ch Lp trnh

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r e t u r nf a l s e ;

/ /M ti n n e rc l a s s id i nc h om t p u b l i cc l a s sC e l le x t e n d sJ P a n e l{ / /K h i uc an y p r i v a t ec h a rt o k e n='' ; p u b l i cC e l l ( ){ s e t B o r d e r ( n e wL i n e B o r d e r ( C o l o r . b l a c k ,1 ) ) ;/ /T h a y i n gv i nc a a d d M o u s e L i s t e n e r ( n e wM y M o u s e L i s t e n e r ( ) ) ; / / n gk l i s t e n e r } / * * T r v k h i uc a * / p u b l i cc h a rg e t T o k e n ( ){ r e t u r nt o k e n ; } / * * N h pm tk h i um ic h o * / p u b l i cv o i ds e t T o k e n ( c h a rc ){ t o k e n=c ; r e p a i n t ( ) ; } / * * V * / p r o t e c t e dv o i dp a i n t C o m p o n e n t ( G r a p h i c sg ){ s u p e r . p a i n t C o m p o n e n t ( g ) ; i f( t o k e n= =' X ' ){ g . d r a w L i n e ( 1 0 ,1 0 ,g e t W i d t h ( )-1 0 ,g e t H e i g h t ( )-1 0 ) ; g . d r a w L i n e ( g e t W i d t h ( )-1 0 ,1 0 ,1 0 ,g e t H e i g h t ( )-1 0 ) ; } e l s ei f( t o k e n= =' O ' ){ g . d r a w O v a l ( 1 0 ,1 0 ,g e t W i d t h ( )-2 0 ,g e t H e i g h t ( )-2 0 ) ; }

p r i v a t ec l a s sM y M o u s e L i s t e n e re x t e n d sM o u s e A d a p t e r{ / * *X l s k i nn h nc h u tt r o n gm t* / p u b l i cv o i dm o u s e C l i c k e d ( M o u s e E v e n te ){ / /N um tc nt r n gv t r c h iv nc h ak tt h c i f( t o k e n= =''& &w h o s e T u r n! ='' ){ s e t T o k e n ( w h o s e T u r n ) ;/ /T h a y ik h i uc h o / /K i mt r at r n gt h ic at r c h i i f( i s W o n ( w h o s e T u r n ) ){ j l b l S t a t u s . s e t T e x t ( w h o s e T u r n+"w o n !T h eg a m ei so v e r " ) ; w h o s e T u r n='' ;/ /T r c h ik tt h c } e l s ei f( i s F u l l ( ) ){ j l b l S t a t u s . s e t T e x t ( " D r a w !T h eg a m ei so v e r " ) ; w h o s e T u r n='' ;/ /T r c h ik tt h c } e l s e{ / /T h a y il tc h i w h o s e T u r n=( w h o s e T u r n= =' X ' )?' O ' :' X ' ; / /H i nt h l tc h i j l b l S t a t u s . s e t T e x t ( w h o s e T u r n+" ' st u r n " ) ; }

/ * * P h n gt h cm a i n ( )c h op h pa p p l e tn yc h yn h l m t n gd n g * / p u b l i cs t a t i cv o i dm a i n ( S t r i n g [ ]a r g s ){ / /T om tf r a m e J F r a m ef r a m e=n e wJ F r a m e ( " T i c T a c T o e " ) ; / /T om tt h h i nc aa p p l e t T i c T a c T o ea p p l e t=n e wT i c T a c T o e ( ) ; / /T h mt h h i nc aa p p l e tv ot r o n gf r a m e f r a m e . a d d ( a p p l e t ,B o r d e r L a y o u t . C E N T E R ) ; / /H i nt h f r a m e

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[Java] Vit tr chi Tic Tac Toe Tp ch Lp trnh

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f r a m e . s e t S i z e ( 3 0 0 ,3 0 0 ) ; f r a m e . s e t D e f a u l t C l o s e O p e r a t i o n ( J F r a m e . E X I T _ O N _ C L O S E ) ; f r a m e . s e t V i s i b l e ( t r u e ) ;

Kt lun
Lp TicTacToe khi to giao din ngi dng vi 9 t trong mt panel vi GridLayout. Mt label c tn l jlblStatus c s dng hin th trng thi ca tr chi. Bin whoeTurn c s dng lu k hiu tip theo s c gn cho cc . Phng thc isFull() v isWon() c s dng kim tra trng thi ca tr chi. Bi v lp Cell l inner class ca lp TicTacToe nn bin whoseTurn v cc phng thc isFull() v isWon() ca lp TicTacToe u c th s dng c trong lp Cell. Inner class gip cho chng trnh tr nn n gin v ngn gn hn. Nu lp Cell khng c khai bo l inner class ca lp TicTacToe th chng ta cn phi truyn mt i tng ca TicTacToe vo trong lp Cell lp ny c th s dng c cc bin v phng thc ca lp TicTacToe . Bn c th th vit li chng trnh ny m khng s dng inner class. S kin MouseEvent c ng k cho tng , nu mt trng c nhn chut trong khi tr chi vn cha kt thc th k hiu hin ti s c t cho . Nu tr chi kt thc, bin whoseTurn s c gn gi tr , cn nu khng th whoseTurn s chuyn sang gi tr ca lt chi mi.

Mo:
Hy s dng phng php tip cn tng cng (incremental approach) trong vic pht trin v kim th mt d n Java thuc loi ny. Chng trnh trn c th c chia thnh 5 bc nh sau:
1. Dng giao din ngi dng v hin th k hiu X trong mt c nh. 2. To cho cc kh nng hin th k hiu X mi khi mt no c nhn chut. 3. Kt hp gia hai ngi chi sao cho cc k hiu X v O c hin th thay phin nhau. 4. Kim tra xem mt ngi chi thng hay cha, hoc l tt c cc u c

nh. 5. Hin th thng bo trn label trng thi sau mi nc i ca ngi chi.
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hien says: November 5, 2013 at 10:27 pm

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bi vit ca a rt d hiu, nhm e lm game d mn.mong a c bi vit hng dn ! cm n a nhiu Reply

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