TUGAS MATA KULIAH KONVERSI ENERGI LISTRIK

DISUSUN OLEH :

Rinaldo Prasetyo (03 ! "0"03!#

FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

1. Flux
$l%& listri' da(at diarti'an se)a*ai +%,la- *aris yan* 'el%ar dari ,%atan (ada s%at% )idan*. Se-in**a den*an ,en*-it%n* /l%& listri'nya0 'ita da(at ,en*eta-%i +%,la-1)esar ,%atan (ada s%at% )idan*. 2i'a s%at% )idan*1,edi%, terda(at ,%atan yan* +%,la-nya ta' ter)atas0 ,a'a den*an (er-it%n*an /l%& listri' 'ita da(at ,en*-it%n* +%,la-1)esar ,%atannya0 'arena yan* di-it%n* (ada /l%& listri' adala- +%,la- *arisnya. Se-in**a da(at di'ata'an 3 456 A 5 A (6# 8 5 8 (4# 7 7 A 5 A& (4# 8 5 8& (6#

Pada *a,)ar di)a9a- da(at dili-at *aris /l%& (ada s%at% ,%atan 3

Ga,)ar . Garis $l%& (ada ,%atan :ala, (e,)a-asan Gaya ele'trostatis0 tela- di)a-as (ersa,aan intenstas ,edan ,a*net (E# yan* di*%na'an %nt%' ,en*-it%n* ,%atan yan* dite,(at'an dala, s%at% )idan*. :en*an ,en**%na'an ;e'tor )ar% : (ada s%at% )idan* yan* dide/inisi'an 3

(".3<# Kita )isa ,ende/inisi'an $l%& listri' 4 dari (ersa,aan : ,en+adi 3

(".3=#

:ala, sat%an SI0 sat% *aris dari /l%& listri' di,%lai dari > ? dan )era'-ir (ada @ ?. 'arena it%0 /l%& listri' di%'%r den*an sat%an ?o%lo,). Karenanya0 ;e'tor ,edan : dise)%t se)a*ai intensitas /l%& listri' (eleAtriA /l%& density# dan di%'%r den*an sat%an Ao%lo,) (er ,eter (erse*i (?1,!#. Unt%' alasan se+ara-0 eleAtriA /l%& density +%*a dise)%t se)a*ai eleAtriA dis(laAe,ent.

2. Perbed

! "#$#r l%&$r%' de!( ! (e!er $#r l%&$r%'

Generator Listri' Generator listri' )e'er+a )erdasar'an (rinsi( ind%'si ele'tro,a*neti' yan* dite,%'an $araday. ?ara 'er+a ,esin terse)%t adala,e,%tar 'ond%'tor listri' te*a' l%r%s den*an ,edan ,a*net se-in**a ti,)%l listri'

Motor Listri' Motor listri' adala- alat yan* da(at ,en*%)a- ener*i listri' ,en+adi ener*i *era'. Sedan*'an *enerator listri' adala,esin yan* da(at ,en*%)a- ener*i *era' ata% ener*i 'ineti' ,en+adi ener*i listri'

). Pr%!&%* 'er+ "#$#r l%&$r%'

Pada ,otor listri' tena*a listri' di%)a- ,en+adi tena*a ,e'ani'. Per%)a-an ini dila'%'an den*an ,en*%)a- tena*a listri' ,en+adi ,a*net yan* dise)%t se)a*ai ele'tro ,a*net. Se)a*ai,ana 'ita 'eta-%i )a-9a 3 '%t%)B'%t%) dari ,a*net yan* sena,a a'an tola'B,enola' dan '%t%)B'%t%) tida' sena,a0 tari'B,enari'. Ma'a 'ita da(at ,e,(erole- *era'an +i'a 'ita ,ene,(at'an se)%a- ,a*net (ada se)%a- (oros yan* da(at )er(%tar0 dan ,a*net yan* lain (ada s%at% 'ed%d%'an yan* teta(. ?ara Ker+anya 3 ". Pr%!&%* 'er+ ,e!er $#r Alternator di*era''an ole- ,esin ,elal%i ;B)elt. 2i'a ar%s dari )aterai ,en*alir 'e rotor ,elal%i re*%lator0 ,a'a a'an ter+adi 'e,a*netan (ada lilitan rotor. Selan+%tnya +i'a ,esin )er(%tar0 rotor +%*a )er(%tar. Hal ini ,enye)a)'an ter+adinya ind%'si te*an*an dari rotor 'e '%,(aran stator. Pada '%,(aran stator a'an di)an*'it'an te*an*an ar%s )ola' )ali' yan* selan+%tnya diseara-'an ole- dioda. Ar%s yan* s%da- diseara-'an a'an disal%r'an 'e )aterai. Ada(%n (en*at%ran )esar 'eAilnya te*an*an (en*isian diat%r ole- re*%lator.