3301 GENERATION, TRANSMISSION & SWITCH GEAR

V Term ( Applied )

6 Ho r! " Wee# M%)or *i+i!io,!

To$%l Ho r! & '(

Unit I Generation Of Electrical Energy & Economics Of Power Generation. Unit II AC Transmission and HVDC Transmission. Unit III ine Ins!lators and Undergro!nd Ca"les. Unit IV Circ!it #rea$ers & Protecti%e &elays. Unit V 'on Con%entional Energy (o!rces and Energy Conser%ation.

-NIT I &. GENERATION O/ E0ECTRICA0 ENERG1

12 Hr!

Con%entional met)ods of *ower generations + (c)ematic arrangement and c)oice of site for )ydel, t)ermal, diesel, n!clear, gas, co + generation and wind *ower station + *!m*ed storage sc)emes + "ase load and *ea$ load *lants. -Princi*le in%ol%ed only.. Grid or interconnected system + necessity + ad%antages + load transfer t)ro!g) inter connector + load des*atc)ing centre. E3o,omi3! o4 po5er 6e,er%$io, &. Cost of generation / ca*ital & r!nning cost / load factor, ma0im!m demand, di%ersity factor, load c!r%e, load d!ration c!r%e & *lant factor + tariff + ty*es & factors infl!encing t)e tariff + sim*le *ro"lems in cost of generation and tariff. -NIT II&. AC TRANSMISSION & HV*C TRANSMISSION 12 Hr!

AC $r%,!mi!!io, &. Ty*ical lay o!t of AC *ower s!**ly sc)eme + infl!ence of %oltage on cond!ctor materials + limits of line %oltage + 1el%in2s law + It2s limitations + OH lines + cond!ctors + ty*es of cond!ctors + line s!**orts + %ario!s ty*es of s!**orts wit) t)eir a**lications + s*acing "etween cond!ctors + lengt) of s*an + sag calc!lations for t)e o%er )ead lines - !sing a**ro0imate form!la only . + effect of ice co%ering and wind o%er t)e line + calc!lations of sag at t)e time of erection + w)en t)e s!**orts are at e3!al le%el and at !ne3!al le%el + *ro"lems + %ario!s *reca!tions to "e ta$en w)ile installing all!mini!m cond!ctor lines + %i"ration dam*er and it2s *!r*ose + effect of line ca*acitance and ind!ctance in transmission lines + trans*osition of transmission lines + s$in effect + ferranti effect + s)ort transmission lines + line reg!lation & efficiency + *ower factor im*ro%ement !sing static ca*acitor + ad%antages.

HV*C $r%,!mi!!io, 4/ Hig) %oltage DC transmission + HVDC *ro5ects in I'DIA and a"road + ad%antages and disad%antages of HVDC transmission + "asics of *rotection of HVDC system. -NIT III&. 0INE INS-0ATORS AN* -N*ERGRO-N* 17Hr!

0i,e I,! l%$or! 4/ P!r*ose and re3!irement of line ins!lators + material for ins!lators + *in, s!s*ension, strain, stray and s)ac$le ins!lators + fail!re of ins!lator + testing of ins!lators + %oltage distri"!tion o%er a string of s!s*ension ins!lators + string efficiency + e3!ali6ation of *otential across eac) !nit + corona and it2s effect - *ro"lems in %oltage distri"!tion o%er a string of ins!lators . -,der6ro ,d 3%8le! 4/ Ad%antages of ca"les + classification of ca"les + &e3!irement of ca"le constr!ction + "elted ca"le + oil filled ca"les + ad%antages and disad%antages of oil filled ca"les + laying of ca"les + grading of ca"les - no deri%ation and no *ro"lems . + s*ecifications of ca"les. -NIT IV &. CIRC-IT 9REA:ERS AN* ;ROTECTIVE RE0A1S 17 Hr!

Cir3 i$ 9re%#er! 4/ Definitions + f!nction and *rinci*le of wor$ing + arc *)enomenon + definition of terms + reco%ery %oltage + restri$ing %oltage + rate of rise of restri$ing %oltage + ca*aciti%e c!rrent + "rea$ing c!rrent + resistance switc)ing + ma$ing ca*acity + "rea$ing ca*acity + s)ort time rating + classification + constr!ction, wor$ing, merits and demerits of air "last circ!it "rea$ers- cross and a0ial "last ., "!l$ oil circ!it "rea$ers*lain "rea$ controlled "last wit) cross 5et e0*losion . + oil minim!m circ!it "rea$er + (78 and %ac!!m circ!it "rea$ers + tests on circ!it "rea$ers + maintenance sc)ed!le for circ!it "rea$ers. ;ro$e3$i+e rel%<! 4/ 'ecessity + *rinci*le of wor$ing + f!nctions + re3!irement of relays + ty*es of *rotection and classification + constr!ction + *rinci*le of o*eration + connections and a**lications of ind!ction ty*e o%er c!rrent relay, eart) lea$age relay, distance relay, direction relay, differential relay and re%erse *ower relay. -NIT V &. NON . CONVENTIONA0 ENERG1 SO-RCES AN* ENERG1 CONSERVATION 17 Hr! (olar + wind + geo t)ermal / ocean + tidal energy so!rces + "asic *rinci*les only. Introd!ction to energy conser%ation + need for conser%ation + strategies for loss red!ction + meas!res in transmission and distri"!tion, ind!stries, agric!lt!re sectors and

)omes + *rinci*les of energy acco!nting and a!diting + economics + *rinci*le of energy management. Re4ere,3e 9oo#! : Sl=No= 9 N%me o4 $>e 9oo# A Co!rse in Electrical Power Electrical Power A Co!rse in Electrical Power HVDC Power Transmission (ystem & Tec)nology Electrical Power (ystem Princi*les of Power (ystems Electrical Power (ystem Planning A $>or 9. (oni :. G!*ta ;. #)atnagar (. . U**al ?.P. G!*ta. 1&. Padiyar. ; 8li!>er D)an*at) &ai & Co -P. td., 'ew Del)i 1)anna P!"lis)ers, 'ew Del)i 1atson P!"lis)ing Ho!se, 'ew Del)i 'ew Age International 'ew Del)i 'ew Age International 'ew Del)i (.C)and & Co., 'ew Del)i 8 > V1. Ae)ta. AcAillan India td., 'ew Del)i A.(.Pa"la -Unit V.

: ; <

C . @ad)awa.

330(

ANA0OG AN* *IGITA0 E0ECTRONICS

V Term( Applied )

2 Ho r! " Wee# M%)or *i+i!io,!&

To$%l Ho r! & 60

Unit I Unit II Unit III Unit IV Unit V -,i$ I

O*erational Am*lifier And Timer. (witc)ing Alge"ra And ogic Gates. Digital Co!nters. Aemories, Digital Arit)metic And Dis*lay Circ!its. ABD Con%erters. 1( Hr!

O;ERATIONA0 AM;0I/IER AN* TIMER

Introd!ction + #loc$ diagram / Definitions s!c) as In*!t off set %oltage, In*!t off set c!rrent, In*!t "ias c!rrent, Differential In*!t resistance, In*!t ca*acitance / Common Aode &e5ection &atio -CA&&. + (!**ly Voltage &e5ection &atio -(V&&. arge signal %oltage gain, c!rrent gain, slew rate, o!t*!t resistance. Ideal O*/Am* c)aracteristics / E3!i%alent Circ!it of an O*/Am*. O*/Am* A**lications / Differential am*lifier + T)e in%erting am*lifier + T)e non in%erting am*lifier + (!mmer + (cale c)anger / Instr!mentation am*lifier + Precision rectifier / Cli**er and Clam*er -Positi%e and 'egati%e Cli**ers, Positi%e and 'egati%e Clam*ers. ow Pass and Hig) Pass filters + Com*arators + (c)imit + Trigger, Pea$ detector + Cero cross detector. === Timer / T)e === as a monosta"le m!lti%i"rator, and as asta"le m!lti%i"rator . -NIT II ? SWITCHING A0GE9RA AN* 0OGIC GATES 1( Hr!

&e%iew of '!m"er system + #oolean alge"ra + #asic laws and DeAorgan2s t)eorem + ogic gates / Positi%e logic + 'egati%e logic. (ym"olic re*resentation and tr!t) ta"le for logic gates + O&, A'D, 'OT, 'A'D, 'O&, ED/O&, ED/'O& and I'HI#IT. &ealisation of A'D O& 'OT gates !sing !ni%ersal gates -'A'D and 'O& com"inational logic gates. + (im*lification of logic f!nction !sing 1arna!g)2s ma* -sim*le *ro"lem !*to fo!r %aria"les. (ynt)esi6ing sim*le logic gate circ!its !sing A'D, O&, 'OT gates. Digital families + Digital IC c)aracteristics of TT , EC , I: , CAO( tec)nologies + *reca!tions in )andling CAO( ICs + t)eir "asic circ!its + 7an in + 7an o!t / Pro*agation delay + (e3!ential logic circ!its + 7li* 7lo*s + &( 7li* 7lo*, D, T, ?1 Aaster sla%e 7li* 7lo*s + Edge triggered 7li* 7lo*s.

-NIT III ? *IGITA0 CO-NTERS

1(>r!

Co!nters -Circ!its, state and timing diagram. Async)rono!s co!nters + &i**le co!nters, di%ide "y ' co!nter / one digit #CD co!nter , < "it "inary !*, down, !*Bdown co!nters, sync)rono!s co!nters, Aod!lo =, mod!lo >, decade co!nter / &ing co!nters, decoders, encoders, m!lti*le0er and dem!lti*le0ers + tristate "!ffer and "i/directional "!ffer + < "its s)ift registers + serial in serial o!t, serial in *arallel o!t, *arallel in *arallel o!t and *arallel in serial o!t + IC2s !sed for t)e a"o%e -'!m"er only..

-NIT IV MEMORIES,*IGITA0 ARITHMETIC AN* *IS;0A1 S;ACE CIRC-ITS 1( Hr! Aemories + Addressing, &ead, @rite, and &ead Only o*erations, organi6ation of memory cells + &OA, &AA, EP&OA, EEP&OA + C)arge Co!*led De%ices / tri/state de%ices + Volatile and 'on + Volatile, (tatic and Dynamic &AAs / refres)ing a dynamic &AA. 9s com*lement + :s com*lement + Addition + (igned "inary n!m"ers + Arit)metic circ!its + Half adder + 7!ll adder + Half s!"tractor + 7!ll s!"tractors + Tri/state de%ices serial and *arallel adders. #inary m!lti*le0ers + Parity generators and c)ec$ers + Code con%erters +#inary to #CD, #CD to (e%en segment. ED and dri%e circ!its -Transistor and IC . se%en segment dis*lays + Dis*lay circ!its + atc)ed dis*lay + A!lti*le0ed dis*lay. -NIT V + A"* CONVERTERS 1(Hr!

Analog to digital Con%ersion + 'ecessity + (am*ling + (am*le and )old circ!it !sing 7 ;EFA + Ac3!isition time, a*ert!re time + G!anti6ation / AD Con%erters + Different con%ersion tec)ni3!es + (im!ltaneo!s, &am*, s!ccessi%e a**ro0imation D!al slo*e AD con%erters. DBA con%erters #asic conce*ts + (!mming Am*lifier ty*e DBA con%erter. &B:& ladder networ$ circ!it. ABD and DBA con%erters s*ecification.

Re4ere,3e 9oo#!: Sl=No= 9 : ; < = 8 N%me o4 $>e 9oo# Integrated Circ!its Aodern digital Electronics Digital Com*!ter Electronics Digital integrated Electronics Integrated Electronics Digital Electronic Circ!its and (ystems A $>or 1.&.#ot$ar &. P. ?ain Al"ert Pa!l Aal%ino Her"ert ta!" + Donald (c)illing Aillman and Hal$ias V. 1. P!ri ; 8li!>er 1)annna P!"lis)ers, 'ew Del)i Tata AcGrow Hill P!"lis)ing Com*any, 'ew Del)i. Tata AcGrow Hill P!"lis)ing Com*any, 'ew Del)i. AcGraw Hill #oo$ Com*any, 'ew Del)i Tata AcGrow Hill P!"lis)ing Com*any, 'ew Del)i. Tata AcGrow Hill P!"lis)ing Com*any, 'ew Del)i.

3701 A . CONTRO0 O/ E0ECTRICA0 MACHINES

V Term (*i+er!i4ied ) 6 Ho r! " Wee# M%)or *i+i!io,! Unit I 4 Control Circ!it Com*onents Unit II 4 Dc Aotor Control Circ!its Unit III 4 Ac Aotor Control Circ!its Unit IV 4 Ind!strial Control Circ!its Unit V 4 Programma"le ogic Controller -NIT I& CONTRO0 CIRC-IT COM;ONENTS 17 Hr! To$%l Ho r! & '(

(witc)es + P!s) "!tton, selector, dr!m, limit, *ress!re, tem*erat!re -T)ermostat., float, 6ero s*eed and Pro0imity switc)es. &elays + Voltage relay, dc series c!rrent relay, fre3!ency res*onse relay, latc)ing relay and *)ase fail!re relay -single *)asing *re%enter.. O%er c!rrent relay + #imetallic t)ermal o%er load relay and Aagnetic das) *ot oil filled relay.

Timer + T)ermal, Pne!matic and Electronic Timer.(olenoid Val%e, (olenoid ty*e contactor -Air #rea$ Contactor., (olid (tate &elay, (im*le O'/O77 motor control circ!it, &emote control o*eration and interloc$ing of dri%es. -NIT II& *C MOTOR CONTRO0 CIRC-ITS 17 Hr!

C!rrent limit acceleration starters + (eries relay and co!nter emf starters / Definite Time acceleration starters + 7ield fail!re *rotection circ!it + field acceleration *rotection circ!it + field deceleration circ!it. ?ogging control, dynamic "ra$ing control, re%ersing control and *l!gging control circ!its. (*eed control !sing diac&(C&,U?T&(C&. -NIT III& AC MOTOR CONTRO0 CIRC-ITS 12 Hr!

Aotor c!rrent at start and d!ring acceleration + 'o load s*eed and final s*eed of motor + DO starter + A!tomatic a!to transformer starter -o*en circ!it and closed circ!it transition. + (tarBDelta starter -semi a!tomatic and a!tomatic. + (tarter for two s*eed, two winding motor + &e%ersing t)e direction of rotation of ind!ction motor + Pl!g sto**ing of t)e motor + Dynamic "ra$ing + T)ree ste* rotor resistance starter for wo!nd ind!ction motor + (econdary fre3!ency acceleration starter.

-NIT IV& IN*-STRIA0 CONTRO0 CIRC-ITS

17 Hr!

Planner mac)ine + Contactor control circ!it + ogic control circ!it + ($i* )oist control + A!tomatic control of a water *!m* + Control of electric o%en + Control of air com*ressor + Control of o%er )ead crane + Control of con%eyor system + Control of ele%ator + Tro!"le s*ots in control circ!its + General *roced!re for tro!"le s)ooting.

-NIT V& ;ROGRAMMA90E 0OGIC CONTRO00ER

12 Hr!

P C +Definition + &e3!irements of P C + Ad%antages o%er relay logic + com*onents of P C + Programming t)e P C + Program loader + How t)e P C o*erates + Additional ca*a"ilities of P C + adder logic diagram + (ym"ols for common logic and se3!ence com*onents in a ladder diagram + adder logic diagram for DO starter, starB delta starter and fl!id filling o*eration + Ty*ical low le%el lang!age instr!ction set for a P C + In*!t mod!le -sc)ematic and wiring diagram. + O!t*!t mod!le-sc)ematic and wiring diagram. + P C scan.

Re4ere,3e 9oo#! : Sl=No= 9 : N%me o4 $>e 9oo# Control of Electrical Aac)ines A!tomation, Prod!ction (ystem And Com*!ter/ Integrated Aan!fact!ring A $>or (.1. #)attac)arya Ai$ell P. Groo%er ; 8li!>er 'ew Age International P!"lis)ers 'ew Del)i. Prentice Hall of India -P. td., 'ew Del)i

3701 9 . ;ROGRAMMING IN @CA & A;;0ICATIONS

V Term (*i+er!i4ied )

6 Ho r! " Wee# M%)or *i+i!io,!& Unit I Unit II Unit III Unit IV Unit V 4 4 4 4 4 O%er View of C -&e%iew.. Decision Aa$ing, #ranc)ing, oo*ing And Arrays. C)aracter (trings And 7!nctions. Pointers. 7ile Aanagement.

To$%l Ho r! & '(

-NIT I ? OVER VIEW O/ C (REVIEW) :e<5ord!, Co,!$%,$!, V%ri%8le! %,d *%$%$<pe!&

17 Hr!

C)aracter (et + Constants + Integer Constants + C)aracter Constants + (tring ConstantsH Varia"les + Declaration of Varia"lesH Assigning %al!e to Varia"les. Oper%$io,! %,d EBpre!!io,!& Arit)metic, &elational, ogical, Assignment, Increment, Decrement, Conditional, #itwise O*erator, Arit)metic E0*ressions, E%al!ation of E0*ression.

I"O S$%$eme,$!& Printf-. and (canf-. f!nctions -Unformat and formatted., getc)ar-. and *!tc)ar-. f!nctions. / ,3$io,!& Predefined f!nctions + isdigit, is!**er, islower and is*!nct f!nctions in )eader fileIcty*e.)J H cos, tan, e0*, ceil, floor, a"s, *ow and s3rt f!nctions in )eader file Imat).)JH (trlen, strc*y, strcm* and strcat in )eader file Istring.)J. -NIT II ? *ECISION MA:ING, 9RANCHING AN* 0OO;ING AN* ARRA1S I,$rod 3$io,& (im*le if statement. *e3i!io, M%#i,6 & 9r%,3>i,6& T)e ifKelse statementH 'esting of ifKelse statementH elseKif ladderH switc) case statementH goto statement. 0oopi,6& @)ile statementH doKw)ile statementH for statement, "rea$ & contin!e statement. Arr%<!& One Dimensional ArraysH Two Dimensional Arrays + Initiali6ing One dimensional & Two/Dimensional ArraysH A!ltidimensional Arrays. -NIT III ? CHARACTER STRING AN* /-NCTIONS C>%r%3$er S$ri,6!& Introd!ction + declaring & initiali6ing string %aria"lesH &eading (tringsH @riting (tringsH Com*arison of two (tringsH (tring )andling f!nctionsH User defined f!nctions. / ,3$io,!& 7!nction + declaration, f!nction + definition, f!nction call, *assing arg!ments, ret!rning %al!es, ret!rn statement. S$r 3$ re! & -,io,!& (tr!ct!re definitionH (tr!ct!re Initiali6ationH Arrays of (tr!ct!resH (tr!ct!res wit)in str!ct!resH Unions. 12 Hr! 17 Hr!

-NIT IV ? ;OINTERS Aacro (!"stit!tionH 7ile Incl!sionH Com*iler Controlled Directi%es.

17 Hr!

;oi,$er!& Understanding Pointers4 Accessing t)e address of Varia"lesH Declaring and Initiali6ing PointersH Accessing a %aria"le t)ro!g) its *ointerH Pointer E0*ressionsH Pointer IncrementsH Pointers and ArraysH Pointer and c)aracter (tringsH Pointer and f!nctionsH Pointers and (tr!ct!res. -NIT V ? /ile M%,%6eme,$ /ile M%,%6eme,$& Introd!ctionH Defining and O*ening a fileH closing a fileH In*!t B O!t*!t O*erations on files -getc, *!tc,getw, *!tw, f*rintf and fscanf f!nctions.H Error )andling d!ring IBO o*erationH &andom Access filesH Command line arg!mentsH A**ending items to a file. I,$rod 3$io, $o OO;S& (T>eor< o,l<) imitation of Proced!ral ang!agesH O"5ect Oriented a**roac) + AnalogyH A**roac) to OrganisationH c)aracteristics of O"5ect Oriented ang!ages + O"5ects, Classes, In)eritance, &e!sa"ility, Creating 'ew Data ty*es, Polymor*)ism and O%erloading + A**lication of OOPs. Re4ere,3e 9oo#! : Sl=No= 9 : ; < = N%me o4 $>e 9oo# Programming in LC2 -wit)CD. O"5ect Oriented Programming wit) CMM Com*!ter Programming in C Programming in C Programming in C and CM M A $>or #alag!r!samy E #alag!r!samy E &a5araman V Ven!go*al (.( 1)andare ; 8li!>er Tata AcGrow Hill P!"lis)ing Com*any, 'ew Del)i. Tata AcGrow Hill P!"lis)ing Com*any, 'ew Del)i. Prentice Hall of India -P. td., 'ew Del)i Tata AcGrow Hill P!"lis)ing Com*any, 'ew Del)i. (.C)and & Co., 'ew Del)i 12 Hr!

3701 C . NON. CONVENTIONA0 ENERG1 SO-RCES

V Term (*i+er!i4ied )

6 Ho r! " Wee# M%)or *i+i!io,!

To$%l Ho r! & '(

Unit I 4 Introd!ction To Energy (o!rces & (olar &adiation. Unit II 4 (olar Energy Collection, (torage And A**lications. Unit III 4 @ind Energy. Unit IV 4 Tidal Energy And Geot)ermal Energy. Unit V 4 #io Energy. -,i$ I . INTRO*-CTION TO ENERG1 SO-RCES & SO0AR RA*IATION I,$rod 3$io, $o E,er6< So r3e! Primary energy (o!rces + (econdary f!els + (!**lementary so!rces + Energy cons!m*tion as a meas!re of *ros*erity + @orld energy f!t!res + Concl!sions of t)e st!dy on alternate energy strategies + Energy so!rces and t)eir a%aila"ility + Commercial or con%entional energy so!rces + Coal, Oil, Agric!lt!re and Organic "ase, @ater Power, '!clear *ower, T)ermal Power / 'on/con%entional so!rces + (olar energy, @ind energy, Energy from "iomass, Energy from "iogas, Energy from Ocean, Tidal energy, Geot)ermal energy, Hydrogen energy, 7!el cells + Aagneto Hydro Dynamic generators + T)ermionic Con%erter + T)ermo electric *ower + &enewa"le electric so!rces + Ad%antages + O"stacles of t)e im*lementation + Pros*ects of renewa"le energy so!rces + @orld renewa"le energy reso!rces. Sol%r R%di%$io, (olar constant + solar radiation at eart)2s s!rface + #eam and diff!se solar radiation + Atten!ation of "eam radiation + (olar radiation geometry + Attit!de angle + Cenit) angle + solar a6im!t) angle + incident angle + latit!de angle + declination angle + )o!r angle + local solar time + solar radiation meas!rements + angstrom com*ensation *yr)eliometer + a""ot sil%er dis$ *yr)eliometer + E**ley *yr)eliometer / E**ley *yranometer + yellott solarmeter + s!ryama*i + s!ns)ine recorder + solar radiation data + solar radiation on titled s!rface + "eam radiation + total radiation -3!alitati%e treatment only. -,i$ ( & SO0AR ENERG1 CO00ECTION, STORAGE AN* A;;0ICATIONS 12 Hr! Sol%r E,er6< Colle3$io, Introd!ction + P)ysical *rinci*les of con%ersion of solar radiation into )eat + 7lat *late collector + Ty*ical li3!id collector + Heat trans*ort system + Ty*ical air collector + A**lications of solar air )eaters + Ad%antages of flat + *late collectors / concentrating collector -foc!sing ty*e. + *ara"olic t)ro!g) + Airror stri* reflector + 7resnel lens collector + *oint foc!sing collector -*ara"olodial ty*e. + concentrating collector -'on 12 Hr!

foc!sing ty*e. + Com*o!nd Para"olic concentrator + ad%antages & Disad%antages of concentrators o%er flat *late collectors / selecti%e a"sor"er coatings + C)aracteristics of a"sor"er coatings. Sol%r E,er6< S$or%6e Introd!ction + (olar energy storage systems + t)ermal storage + sensi"le )eat storage + latent )eat storage + solar *ond + non cond!cti%e solar *ond + E0traction of T)ermal energy + A**lications of (olar *ond.

Sol%r E,er6< Appli3%$io,! Introd!ction + solar water )eating, *ress!iri6ed & forced circ!lation + Passi%e )eating system and acti%e )eating system + s*ace cooling + a"sor*tion air conditioning + intermittent a"sor*tion cooling + solar t)ermal electric con%ersion + (olar electric *ower generation + Princi*les of solar cells + semicond!ctor 5!nctions + Con%ersion efficiency and *ower o!t*!t + P)oto%oltaic system for *ower generation + (olar cell connecting arrangements + storage "atteries + In%erters + a**lications of solar PV system + Ad%antages and Disad%antages of PV solar energy con%ersion + (olar distillation + solar *!m*ing + (olar f!rnace + (olar green )o!ses + Ad%antages + (olar *rod!ction of )ydrogens + Direct t)ermal, T)ermo c)emical, Electrolytic and *)otolytic met)ods. -,i$ III WIN* ENERG1 17 Hr!

Introd!ction to wind energy + "asic *rinci*les of wind energy + con%ersion + nat!re of wind + *ower in t)e wind + ma0im!m *ower + forces on t)e "lade + wind energy con%ersion + small *rod!cers and large *rod!cers + wind data and -3!alitati%e treatment only. energy estimation + site selection consideration + #asic com*onents of wind energy con%ersion systems + classifications of @EC( + ad%antages and disad%antages of @EC( + generating system + sc)eme of electric generation + generator control / load control + energy storage + a**lications of wind energy + inter connecting system + en%ironmental as*ects + safety systems + wind energy in India + *ros*ects. -,i$ IV TI*A0 ENERG1 AN* GEOTHERMA0 ENERG1 Tid%l E,er6< Introd!ction to tidal *ower + #asic *rinci*les of tidal *ower + com*onents of tidal *ower *lants + *ower )o!se + Dam sl!ice ways from t)e "asin to sea and %ice %ersa + o*eration met)ods of !tilisation of Tidal energy + single "asin and do!"le "asin arrangements + site re3!irement + storage + ad%antages + limitation of Tidal *ower generation + *ros*ects of Tidal Energy in India. Geo$>erm%l E,er6< Introd!ction to Geot)ermal Energy + fields + Hydro t)ermal & semi t)ermal fields + *rime mo%ers for Geot)ermal Energy con%ersion + classifications/ Ad%antages of 17 Hr!

Geot)ermal Energy o%er ot)er energy forms + A**lications of Geot)ermal Energy at different tem*erat!res + material selection for Geot)ermal *ower *lant / Geot)ermal e0*loration + seismic monitering / Geot)ermal well drilling + o*erational & En%ironmental *ro"lems / Geot)ermal Energy in India + *ros*ects. -,i$ V 9IO ENERG1 17 Hr!

Introd!ction to "iomass + #iomass con%ersion tec)nologics + wet *rocess and dry *rocess + #iogas generation + classification of "iogas *lants + contin!o!s & "atc) ty*es + T)e dome and t)e dr!m ty*es + Different %ariations in t)e dr!m ty*e + Ty*es of #iogas *lants + 7loating gas )older + 7i0ed dome digestor + #iogas from *lant wastes + Comm!nity "iogas *lants + Aaterials !sed for "iogas generation + selection of site for "iogas *lant + Aet)ods of maintaining #iogas generation + starting a "iogas *lant + 7!el *ro*erties of "iogas + !tilisation of "iogas + met)ods of o"taining energy from #iomass Com"!stion + Anero"ic digestion Pyrolsis + Hydrolyses and Et)anol 7ermentation + Gasifier + Classsifications + A**lications of Gasifiers.

Re4ere,3e 9oo#! : Sl=No= 9 : ; (olar Energy Utili6ation G.D. &ai 1)anna P!"lis)ers, 'ew Del)i N%me o4 $>e 9oo# 'on + Con%entional Energy so!rces A $>or G.D. &ai ; 8li!>er 1)anna P!"lis)ers, 'ew Del)i 1)anna P!"lis)ers, 'ew Del)i

Energy Tec)nology (. &ao -'on / Con%entional, Dr. #.#.Par!le$ar &enewa"le &Con%entional.

3701 *. E0ECTRICA0 MACHINE *ESIGN

V Term (*i+er!i4ied)

6 Ho r! " Wee#

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M%)or *i+i!io,! Unit I #asic Princi*les Of Electrical Aac)ine Design. Unit II Aagnetic And Electric Circ!its In Aac)ines. Unit III Design Of Dc Aac)ines. Unit IV Design Of Transformer. Unit V Design Of Ind!ction Aotors. -,i$ I 9ASIC ;RINCI;0ES O/ E0ECTRICA0 MACHINE *ESIGN 17 Hr! Introd!ction + Constr!ctional elements of transformer + constr!ctional elements of rotating mac)ines + classification of design *ro"lems + standard s*ecifications + Aagnetic and electrical loadings + o!t*!t e3!ation -general. + 7actors affecting t)e si6e of rotating mac)ines + imitations in design. -,i$ II MAGNETIC AN* E0ECTRIC CIRC-ITS IN MACHINES 17 Hr! #asic *rinci*les of magnetic circ!its + Aagnetic c!r%e + magnetic circ!it calc!lations + &el!ctance of air ga* in mac)ines wit) smoot) armat!re + &el!ctance of air ga* in mac)ines wit) o*en armat!re slots + mmf for air ga* + mmf for teet) + &eal and a**arent fl!0 densities + Aagnetic lea$age + !n"alanced magnetic *!ll + #asic *rinci*les of electric circ!its + slot dimension. -,i$ III *ESIGN O/ *C MACHINES 17 Hr! Constr!ction + o!t*!t e3!ation + c)oice of s*ecific magnetic loading + selection of n!m"er of *oles + engt) of air ga* + armat!re core design + Armat!re winding design + Aagnetic circ!it + Design of field system + Design of field coil + Design of series field winding + Design of comm!tator and "r!s)es + Design of Inter*oles. -,i$ IV*ESIGN O/ TRANS/ORMER 12 Hr! Transformer constr!ction + o!t*!t e3!ation of single *)ase transformer + o!t*!t e3!ation of t)ree *)ase transformer + Design of core + O%erall dimensions in t)e transformer + Design of winding + Cooling of transformer + Design of tan$ wit) cooling t!"es + Estimation of no load c!rrent of transformer + Effect of fre3!ency on iron loss.

-,i$ V *ESIGN O/ IN*-CTION MOTORS 12 Hr! (ingle *)ase ind!ction motor + com*arison "etween single *)ase and ; *)ase ind!ction motors + c)oice of n!m"er of starter slots + Design of main stator winding + Design of a!0iliary stator winding. T)ree *)ase ind!ction motor + constr!ction + o!t*!t e3!ation + Aain dimensions + stator windings + stator core + engt) of air ga* + Design of s3!irrel cage rotor + &ed!ction of )armonic tor3!es + Design of wo!nd rotor. Re4ere,3e 9oo#!: Sl=No= 9 : ; N%me o4 $>e 9oo# A sim*lified te0t in Electrical mac)ine design Design of Electrical Aac)ines Princi*les of Electrical mac)ine design -&e%ised edition. A $>or A.'agoor 1ani V.'. Aittal &.1. Agarwal ; 8li!>er &#A P!"lications, C)ennai (tandard P!"lis)ers Distri"!tors, 'ew Del)i (.1. 1ataria & sons, 'ew Del)i

3303 ANA0OG AN* *IGITA0 E0ECTRONICS 0A9

V Term (Applied )

6 Ho r! " Wee# 0i!$ o4 EBperime,$! &

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9. a To constr!ct and test !sing o*erational Am*lifier In%erting and 'on/In%erting Am*lifier. ". To constr!ct and test !sing o*erational Am*lifier (cale c)anger and (!mmer. c. To constr!ct and test !sing o*erational Am*lifier Integrator Circ!it and o"tain t)e wa%e form !sing C&O. :. Verify t)e tr!t) ta"le of t)e following logic gates 'A'D, 'OT, O& + !sing ><DD Ics and "read "oard. ;. Constr!ct t)e Half adder !sing ><NF, ><F8 and ><;: Ics and %erify its tr!t) ta"le. <. Verify t)e tr!t) ta"le of &(, D, and ?.1. fli*flo*. =. Constr!ct a f!ll adder and %erify t)e tr!t) ta"le !sing ><00 ICs. 8. Constr!ct a )alf and f!ll s!"tractor and %erify t)e tr!t) ta"le !sing ><00 ICs. >. Constr!ct a : digit !*Bdown co!nter !sing IC ><<F, ><9E: c)i*s and se%en segment ED and c)ec$ !* its *erformance. F. Constr!ct a *arity generator and test its *erformance. E. Constr!ct ED dri%er circ!it !sing transistors -'P', P'P. and Ics and test it. 9N. Verify t)e LDemorgan2s t)eorem !sing a sim*le circ!it. 99. Constr!ct and %erify t)e *erformance of a < "it "inary co!nter !sing ><>; Ics. 9:. Constr!ct and %erify t)e *erformance of decade co!nter !sing ><EN, ><<>, ><>= and se%en segment EDs. 9;. (im!late a com"inational logic f!nction !sing A'D, O& & 'OT gates. Verify t)e res!lt. 9<. Constr!ct a s3!are wa%e generator !sing === IC for %ario!s fre3!ency. 9=. Constr!ct a timer !sing === IC wit) different time delay. 98. To constr!ct and test !sing OP/ AAP 6ero cross detector and differentiator.

9>. Constr!ct and test Aod!lo L>2 co!nter !sing IC2s ><>;. 9F. &ealisation of A'D,O&,'OT !sing !ni%ersal gates 'A'D and 'O&.

370( A . CONTRO0 O/ E0ECTRICA0 MACHINES 0A9ORATOR1

V Term (*i+er!i4ied )

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9 a.. (t!dy of %ario!s ty*es of switc)es4 *!s) "!tton, limit switc), *ro0imity switc), (elector switc) and t)ermostat. ".. Dismantling, maintenance and reassem"ling of contactor :. a. (t!dy of O' delay and O77 delay o*eration of Pne!matic Timer. b ". (t!dy of solenoid %al%e o*eration. c. (olid state relay o*eration. ;. (ingle *)asing *re%entor. <. &emote and interloc$ing o*eration !sing *!s) "!tton and contactor. c =. Dynamic "ra$ing of dc s)!nt motor. d 8. &e%ersing control of dc motor. e >. (emi a!tomatic starBdelta starter. f F. A!tomatic starBdelta starter. g E. Two s*eedBTwo winding control. h 9N. &e%ersing control of ac motor. i 99. Dynamic "ra$ing control of ac motor. j 9:. P C "ased DO starter. k 9;. P C "ased starBdelta starter. l 9<. ?ogging + control circ!it. m 9=. (*eed control of DC Aotor !sing (C& n 98. Control circ!it for &otor + resistance starter. o 9>. Control circ!it for com*ressor Aotor. p 9F. (t!dy of ind!ction o%er c!rrent and eart) lea$age relay.

370( 9 . ;ROGRAMMING IN CCD & A;;0ICATION 0A9

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On com*letion of t)e e0*eriment st!dents s)o!ld "e a"le to write *rograms in C and e0ec!te it. 9. :. ;. <. =. 8. Program to calc!late (alesman2s Commission. (ol!tion of a G!adratic E3!ation. Program for Pay "ill calc!lation. Program to com*!te s!m of series !sing @)ile loo*. Printing of m!lti*lication ta"le !sing DoK@)ile loo*. Program to find w)et)er t)e gi%en n!m"er is a *ositi%e n!m"er, negati%e n!m"er or 6ero. >. F. E. 9N. 99. 9:. 9;. 9<. 9=. Program to sort a list of n!m"ers Program to sort t)e strings. Pre*aration of t)e ran$ list of a class of st!dents. Program to im*lement Aatri0 addition & m!lti*lication. Program to im*lement 7i"annoci series. Program to find factorial of gi%en ' n!m"ers. Program to ta"!late a s!r%ey data. Program to co!nt n!m"er of c)aracters, words & lines in a te0t. Program to de%elo* a *attern -eg.4 *yramid, s3!are.

370( C ? NON. CONVENTIONA0 ENERG1 SO-RCES 0A9ORATOR1 V Term (*i+er!i4ied ) 6 Ho r! " Wee# 0i!$ o4 EBperime,$! & To$%l Ho r! & '(

9. :. ;. <.

7ind t)e con%ersion efficiency of t)e gi%en (olar Cell. Plot V/I C)aracteristics of t)e solar *anel and find o!t t)e Aa0im!m Power Point. Determine t)e efficiency of t)e in%erter and t)e Com*act 7l!orescent am*. Determine t)e efficiency of t)e following lam*s a. Incandacent lam* ". 7l!orescent am* c. Com*act 7l!orescent am* =. Determine and com*arison of t)e *ower factor of t)e 7l!orescent am* !sing iron cored c)o$e and Electronic c)o$e. 8. Test t)e efficiency of t)e centrif!gal *!m* r!n "y (olar Array for different %oltages and different deli%ery )eads. >. Cond!ct t)e load test on an Ind!ction Generator. F. 7ind o!t t)e G!antity -or. Am*ere Ho!r efficiency of t)e ead Acid Cell. E. Design, constr!ct and test t)e (olar Coo$er. 9N. Design, constr!ct and test t)e (olar Hot @ater system !sing (olar 7lat *late collector. 99. Design, constr!ct and test t)e Hot Air (ystem. 9:. (t!dy of @ind Aills !sed for t)e generation of electrical energy. 9;. Aeas!re t)e water disc)arge of a @ind Aill co!*led to a &eci*rocating P!m*. 9<. Design, constr!ct and test a small "iogas *lant.

370( * . E0ECTRICA0 MACHINE *ESIGN 0A9

V Term (*i+er!i4ied )

6 Ho r! " Wee# 0i!$ o4 EBperime,$! &

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9. (t!dy of magnetic laws !sing Coil, Permanent magnet and Gal%anometer. :. (t!dy of rotating magnetic field wit) stator and "all. ;. Aeas!rement of magnetic fl!0 !sing fl!0 meter.

<. (t!dy of !sing Growler. =. Design of single *)ase 91VA :;NB9= V loading transformer and assem"le t)e core. 8. Design ; *)ase 9 1VA transformer and assem"le winding, core, etc., >. Design ; *)ase 9 1VA transformer -delta B star connected. and wind one coil set. F. Design armat!re for = 1@ dc mac)ine and insert one coil set. E. Design field *ole for =1@ dc mac)ine and assem"le one *ole and insert in t)e "ody. 9N. Assem"le t)e gi%en dc mac)ine -Pole, inter*ole, armat!re, comm!tator, "r!s) etc.,.. 99. Design and assem"le coiling fan. 9:. Design and assem"le a ;HP ind!ction motor.

3307 WIRING, WIN*ING & ESTIMATION 0A9

V Term (Applied )

6 Ho r! " Wee# 0i!$ o4 EBperime,$! &

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I= Wiri,6 EBer3i!e! &. 9. To control two lam*s in series "y single switc). :. To control two lam*s in *arallel "y single switc). ;. To control two lam*s inde*endently controlled "y two switc)es wit) one t)ree *in wall soc$et wit) switc) control. <. To control one lam* from two switc)es in different *laces- stair case wiring.. =. To control two lam*s dim & "rig)t connection. II= Wi,di,6 EBer3i!e! &. 9. To design and wind a coil for single *)ase =NN mA, :;N B 9: + N + 9: V eliminator transformer. :. To wind a %oltage coil for a starter. ;. To wind a %oltage coil for a fl!orescent lam*. <. To gi%e t)e end connections of t)e winding of t)e t)ree *)ase ind!ction motor and r!n it. =. To *re*are and insert coils for single layer and do!"le layer winding for a t)ree *)ase ind!ction motor. 8. To wind t)e r!nning and starting coils of a single *)ase ind!ction motor. III= E!$im%$io, %,d 0%8o r Co!$&. 9. (c)ed!le and s!" sc)ed!le. :. (*ecification for materials. ;. Calc!lations of 3!antities. <. Calc!lation of la"o!r cost and s!ndry e0*enses. IV= E!$im%$io, 4or *i44ere,$ I,!$%ll%$io, %,d IE R le! 1E26 &. 9. A**ro0imate r!les 9E=8 + a"stracts. :. General "!ilding wiring. ;. Power wiring. <. (treet lig)ting. =. Installation of *!m* )o!se. 8. (er%ice connection.