Chapter 2 Review

Chapter 2 Review
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. The opposite of a negative number is ____ negative.

a. always b. sometimes c. never
____ 2. Draw a number line model that will show –5 + 6?
a. +6
–11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
–5 + 6 = 11
b. +6
–11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
–5 + 6 = 1
____ 3. The product of two negative numbers is ____ positive.
____ 4. For every real number x, y, and z, the statement is ____ true.
____ 5. Suppose A and B are 2 × 5 matrices. Which of the following are the dimensions of the matrix A + B?
a. 2 × 5 b. 10 × 10 c. 7 × 1 d. 7 × 7
Short Answer
6. Find the dimensions of the matrix.
Identify the given matrix element.
7.
Find the sum or difference.
8.
9.
Use matrices A, B, and C. Find the sum or difference if you can.
10. B+A
11.
Find the values of the variables.
12.
13.
Find the product.
14.
15. Find .
16. For , find –2A – B + C.
Simplify the expression.
17.
1
18. 2 (–12m + 38)
19.
20.
21.
22. Simplify each element in the matrix.
23. Evaluate for x = –2 and y = 3.

1 5 5
− −
24. Write 6 , 3 , 6 in order from least to greatest.
25.
26. A mountain climber ascends a mountain to its peak. The peak is 12,740 ft above sea level. The
climber then descends 200 ft to meet a fellow climber. Find the climber’s elevation above sea level after
meeting the other climber.
27. Evaluate –x + 2.7 for x = 0.9.
28. The temperature on a summer afternoon is 85°F. Define a variable and write an expression to find the
temperature after it changes. Then evaluate your expression for a decrease of 11 degrees Fahrenheit.
29. Simplify 9 – 10 using a number line.
30. Evaluate b – 2a – c for a = –7, b = 3, and c = –7.
31. Evaluate x(–y + z) for x = 3, y = 3, and z = 1.
32. –12 ÷ (–2)
33. Evaluate for a = −6 and b = −2.

34. Simplify 7(499) using the Distributive Property.
35. –10z – 28z
36. In a sample of 138 teenagers, 38 have never been to a live concert. Find the sample proportion for
those who have never been to a live concert.
37. Label each section of the spinner so the spinner has the probability distribution:
P(red) = 0.5, P(green) = 0.125, P(blue) = 0.25, P(yellow) = 0.125.
38. The circle graph shows the probability distribution for how often people went to the grocery store last
week.
a. Draw a bar graph of the distribution.
b. Find P(visited the grocery store at least once).
1 trip, 41%
no trips, 8%
3+ trips, 13%
2 trips, 38%
Essay
39. The following tables show car and SUV sales for a dealership in 1990 and 2000. The months shown
represent the end of each quarter.
Sales in 1990
March June September December
SUVs 60 33 26 77
Cars 128 201 179 114
Sales in 2000
March June September December
SUVs 110 66 80 118
Cars 122 188 176 99
a. Organize the information into two 2 x 4 matrices, A (1990) and B (2000).

b. Calculate the matrix that shows the change in sales from 1990 to 2000.
c. For which type of vehicle did sales increase? Explain.
Chapter 2 Review
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 1-3 Exploring Real Numbers

OBJ: 1-3.2 Comparing Numbers KEY: opposites,reasoning
MSC: NAEP N1d, NAEP N1g, NAEP N1j, CAT5.LV19.51, IT.LV15.CP, IT.LV15.PS, S9.TSK1.NS,
S10.TSK1.NS, TV.LV19.10, TV.LVALG.53
2. ANS: B DIF: L1 REF: 1-4 Adding Real Numbers
OBJ: 1-4.1 Adding Real Numbers
STO: AR LA.1.A1.1, AR LA.1.A1.2, AR DIP.5.A1.2, AR DIP.5.A1.3
TOP: 1-4 Example 1 KEY: real numbers, number line
MSC: NAEP N3a, NAEP N3g, CAT5.LV19.47, IT.LV15.PS, IT.LV15.I, S9.TSK1.NS, S9.TSK1.PRA,
S10.TSK1.NS, S10.TSK1.PRA, TV.LV19.10, TV.LV19.15, TV.LV19.49, TV.LVALG.53
3. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 1-6 Multiplying and Dividing Real
Numbers
OBJ: 1-6.1 Multiplying Real Numbers STO: AR LA.1.A1.1, AR LA.1.A1.3
KEY: real numbers,reasoning
MSC: NAEP N3a, CAT5.LV19.47, IT.LV15.PS, IT.LV15.I, S9.TSK1.PRA, S10.TSK1.PRA, TV.LV19.10,
TV.LV19.49, TV.LVALG.53
4. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 1-7 The Distributive Property
OBJ: 1-7.1 Using the Distributive Property STO: AR LA.1.A1.2
KEY: Distributive Property, real numbers,reasoning
MSC: NAEP A3b, CAT5.LV19.51, CAT5.LV19.54, IT.LV15.CP, IT.LV15.AM, S9.TSK1.NS,
S10.TSK1.NS, TV.LV19.11, TV.LV19.16, TV.LVALG.53, TV.LV19.52
5. ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 4-2 Adding and Subtracting Matrices
OBJ: 4-2.1 Adding and Subtracting Matrices STO: AR LEI.2.AII.6
KEY: matrix addition,matrix
MSC: NAEP N3a, NAEP A4a, CAT5.LV21/22.50, CAT5.LV21/22.51, IT.LV17/18.AM, IT.LV17/18.CP,
S9.TSK3.NS, S9.TSK3.PRA, S10.TSK3.NS, S10.TSK3.PRA, TV.LV21/22.10, TV.LV21/22.12,
TV.LV21/22.16, TV.LV21/22.52, TV.LVALG.53, TV.LVALG.54
SHORT ANSWER
6. ANS:
4× 4
DIF: L1 REF: 4-1 Organizing Data Into Matrices OBJ: 4-1.1 Identifying Matrices
STO: AR LEI.2.AII.6 TOP: 4-1 Example 1
KEY: matrix,dimensions of a matrix
MSC: NAEP N4d, CAT5.LV21/22.45, CAT5.LV21/22.53, IT.LV17/18.DI, IT.LV17/18.DP, S9.TSK3.DSP,
S9.TSK3.NS, S10.TSK3.DSP, S10.TSK3.NS, TV.LV21/22.10, TV.LV21/22.12, TV.LV21/22.18,
TV.LVALG.53
7. ANS:
–5
DIF: L1 REF: 4-1 Organizing Data Into Matrices OBJ: 4-1.1 Identifying Matrices
STO: AR LEI.2.AII.6 TOP: 4-1 Example 2
KEY: matrix,matrix element
MSC: NAEP N4d, CAT5.LV21/22.45, CAT5.LV21/22.53, IT.LV17/18.DI, IT.LV17/18.DP, S9.TSK3.DSP,
S9.TSK3.NS, S10.TSK3.DSP, S10.TSK3.NS, TV.LV21/22.10, TV.LV21/22.12, TV.LV21/22.18,
TV.LVALG.53
8. ANS:
DIF: L1 REF: 4-2 Adding and Subtracting Matrices
TOP: 4-2 Example 3 KEY: matrix subtraction,matrix
9. ANS:

TOP: 4-2 Example 2 KEY: matrix addition,matrix
10. ANS:
not possible

TOP: 4-2 Example 1
KEY: matrix addition, dimensions of a matrix,matrix subtraction
11. ANS:

TOP: 4-2 Example 1 KEY: matrix subtraction,dimensions of a matrix,matrix addition
12. ANS:
x = –1, y = 3

OBJ: 4-2.2 Solving Matrix Equations STO: AR LEI.2.AII.6
TOP: 4-2 Example 6 KEY: matrix,matrix equation,matrix element
13. ANS:
f = 4, k = 4, w = 11 or –11
OBJ: 4-2.2 Solving Matrix Equations STO: AR LEI.2.AII.6
TOP: 4-2 Example 6 KEY: matrix,matrix equation,matrix element
14. ANS:
DIF: L1 REF: 4-3 Matrix Multiplication

OBJ: 4-3.1 Multiplying a Matrix by a Scalar STO: AR LEI.2.AII.6
TOP: 4-3 Example 1 KEY: scalar,scalar multiplication,matrix
MSC: NAEP N3a, CAT5.LV21/22.51, CAT5.LV21/22.53, CAT5.LV21/22.54, IT.LV17/18.AM,
IT.LV17/18.CP, IT.LV17/18.DI, S9.TSK3.DSP, S9.TSK3.NS, S9.TSK3.PRA, S10.TSK3.DSP,
S10.TSK3.NS, S10.TSK3.PRA, TV.LV21/22.10, TV.LV21/22.12, TV.LV21/22.16, TV.LV21/22.52,
TV.LVALG.53
15. ANS:
DIF: L1 REF: 4-3 Matrix Multiplication

OBJ: 4-3.1 Multiplying a Matrix by a Scalar STO: AR LEI.2.AII.6
TOP: 4-3 Example 2 KEY: scalar multiplication,matrix subtraction,matrix
MSC: NAEP N3a, CAT5.LV21/22.51, CAT5.LV21/22.53, CAT5.LV21/22.54, IT.LV17/18.AM,
IT.LV17/18.CP, IT.LV17/18.DI, S9.TSK3.DSP, S9.TSK3.NS, S9.TSK3.PRA, S10.TSK3.DSP,
S10.TSK3.NS, S10.TSK3.PRA, TV.LV21/22.10, TV.LV21/22.12, TV.LV21/22.16, TV.LV21/22.52,
TV.LVALG.53
16. ANS:
DIF: L3 REF: 0-43 Matrices OBJ: Matrices

TOP: Technology 1-6: Matrices
KEY: matrix,matrix addition,matrix subtraction,scalar multiplication
MSC: CAT5.LV19.53, TV.LV19.15
17. ANS:
12
DIF: L1 REF: 1-5 Subtracting Real Numbers OBJ: 1-5.2 Applying Subtraction
STO: AR LA.1.A1.1 TOP: 1-5 Example 4
KEY: absolute value, real numbers
MSC: CAT5.LV19.47, IT.LV15.PS, IT.LV15.I, S9.TSK1.NS, S10.TSK1.NS, TV.LV19.10, TV.LV19.49,
TV.LVALG.53
18. ANS:
−6m + 19
DIF: L1 REF: 1-7 The Distributive Property

OBJ: 1-7.2 Simplifying Algebraic Expressions STO: AR LA.1.A1.2
TOP: 1-7 Example 3 KEY: Distributive Property, rational numbers, real numbers
19. ANS:

TOP: 1-7 Example 5 KEY: Distributive Property, like terms
20. ANS:
169
DIF: L2 REF: 1-2 Exponents and Order of Operations

OBJ: 1-2.2 Simplifying and Evaluating Expressions With Grouping Symbols
STO: AR LA.1.A1.1, AR LA.1.A1.3 TOP: 1-2 Example 6
KEY: order of operations, exponential expression
MSC: NAEP A3b, CAT5.LV19.49, CAT5.LV19.50, IT.LV15.PS, IT.LV15.I, S9.TSK1.NS, S9.TSK1.PRA,
S9.TSK1.GM, S10.TSK1.NS, S10.TSK1.PRA, S10.TSK1.GM, TV.LV19.51, TV.LV19.52, TV.LVALG.53
21. ANS:
–2n + 9mn – 17np

TOP: 1-7 Example 3 KEY: Distributive Property, real numbers
22. ANS:
DIF: L3 REF: 1-4 Adding Real Numbers OBJ: 1-4.2 Applying Addition
TOP: 1-4 Example 6 KEY: matrix, order of operations
23. ANS:
4
STO: AR LA.1.A1.1 KEY: absolute value, real numbers
TV.LVALG.53
24. ANS:
5 1 5
− −
6, 6, 3
DIF: L1 REF: 1-3 Exploring Real Numbers OBJ: 1-3.2 Comparing Numbers
TOP: 1-3 Example 4 KEY: rational numbers, real numbers, comparing numbers
25. ANS:
2.8
DIF: L1 REF: 1-3 Exploring Real Numbers OBJ: 1-3.2 Comparing Numbers
TOP: 1-3 Example 5 KEY: absolute value
26. ANS:
12,540 ft
DIF: L1 REF: 1-4 Adding Real Numbers OBJ: 1-4.1 Adding Real Numbers
TOP: 1-4 Example 3
KEY: additive inverse, real numbers,word problem,problem solving
27. ANS:
1.8
TOP: 1-4 Example 4 KEY: real numbers, algebraic expression
28. ANS:
85 + c; 85 + (–11) = 74
TOP: 1-4 Example 5
KEY: algebraic expression,integers,word problem,problem solving,multi-part question
29. ANS:
–10
–11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
DIF: L1 REF: 1-5 Subtracting Real Numbers OBJ: 1-5.1 Subtracting Real Numbers
KEY: real numbers, number line
TV.LVALG.53
30. ANS:
24
KEY: real numbers, algebraic expression
TV.LVALG.53
31. ANS:
–6
DIF: L1 REF: 1-6 Multiplying and Dividing Real Numbers

OBJ: 1-6.1 Multiplying Real Numbers STO: AR LA.1.A1.1, AR LA.1.A1.3
TOP: 1-6 Example 2 KEY: real numbers, algebraic expression
32. ANS:
6

OBJ: 1-6.2 Dividing Real Numbers STO: AR LA.1.A1.1, AR LA.1.A1.3
TOP: 1-6 Example 5 KEY: real numbers
33. ANS:
3

OBJ: 1-6.2 Dividing Real Numbers STO: AR LA.1.A1.1, AR LA.1.A1.3
TOP: 1-6 Example 7 KEY: algebraic expression, multiplicative inverse, reciprocal
34. ANS:
3493

OBJ: 1-7.1 Using the Distributive Property STO: AR LA.1.A1.2
TOP: 1-7 Example 1 KEY: Distributive Property, real numbers
35. ANS:
–38z

TOP: 1-7 Example 5 KEY: Distributive Property, like terms
36. ANS:
28%
DIF: L1 REF: 12-5 Working With Samples OBJ: 12-5.1 Sampling Without Bias
TOP: 12-5 Example 1 KEY: sample proportion,sample
MSC: NAEP D3c, CAT5.LV21/22.48, CAT5.LV21/22.53, IT.LV17/18.DI, IT.LV17/18.DP, S9.TSK3.DSP,
S9.TSK3.NS, S10.TSK3.DSP, S10.TSK3.NS, TV.LV21/22.15, TV.LV21/22.50, TV.LVALG.53
37. ANS:
Answers may vary. Sample:
G R
Y R
B R
B R
DIF: L2 REF: 12-1 Probability Distributions

OBJ: 12-1.1 Making a Probability Distribution STO: AR DAP.6.AII.2
TOP: 12-1 Example 3 KEY: probability distribution
MSC: CAT5.LV21/22.45, CAT5.LV21/22.46, CAT5.LV21/22.51, CAT5.LV21/22.53, IT.LV17/18.CP,
IT.LV17/18.DI, IT.LV17/18.DP, IT.LV17/18.FR, S9.TSK3.DSP, S9.TSK3.NS, S10.TSK3.DSP,
S10.TSK3.NS, TV.LV21/22.11, TV.LV21/22.12, TV.LV21/22.15, TV.LV21/22.47, TV.LVALG.53,
TV.LVALG.56
38. ANS:
50 Trips to the Grocery
45 % of Respondents
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0 1 2 3+ Trips
a.
b. 92%
DIF: L3 REF: 12-1 Probability Distributions

OBJ: 12-1.2 Using a Probability Distribution STO: AR DAP.6.AII.2
KEY: probability distribution,cumulative probability,graphing,multi-part question
MSC: CAT5.LV21/22.45, CAT5.LV21/22.46, CAT5.LV21/22.51, CAT5.LV21/22.53, IT.LV17/18.CP,
IT.LV17/18.DI, IT.LV17/18.DP, IT.LV17/18.FR, S9.TSK3.DSP, S9.TSK3.NS, S10.TSK3.DSP,
S10.TSK3.NS, TV.LV21/22.11, TV.LV21/22.12, TV.LV21/22.15, TV.LV21/22.47, TV.LVALG.53,
TV.LVALG.56
ESSAY
39. ANS:
[4] a.
,
b.
c. SUVs; the row representing the changes in SUV sales are all positive numbers,
whereas those for car sales are all negative.
[3] only three of four answers (three matrices, one explanation) correct
[2] only two of four answers correct
[1] only one of four answer correct

TOP: 4-2 Example 1
KEY: matrix subtraction,extended response,rubric-based question,word problem,problem solving

Chapter 2 Review

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Chapter 2 Review

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Chapter 2 Review

____ 1. The opposite of a negative number is ____ negative.

6. Find the dimensions of the matrix.

Identify the given matrix element.

Find the sum or difference.

Use matrices A, B, and C. Find the sum or difference if you can.

Find the values of the variables.

Find the product.

16. For , find –2A – B + C.

Simplify the expression.

23. Evaluate for x = –2 and y = 3.

33. Evaluate for a = −6 and b = −2.

a. Organize the information into two 2 x 4 matrices, A (1990) and B (2000).

1. ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 1-3 Exploring Real Numbers

DIF: L1 REF: 4-2 Adding and Subtracting Matrices

DIF: L2 REF: 4-2 Adding and Subtracting Matrices

DIF: L1 REF: 4-2 Adding and Subtracting Matrices

DIF: L1 REF: 4-2 Adding and Subtracting Matrices

DIF: L1 REF: 4-3 Matrix Multiplication

DIF: L1 REF: 4-3 Matrix Multiplication

DIF: L3 REF: 0-43 Matrices OBJ: Matrices

DIF: L1 REF: 1-7 The Distributive Property

DIF: L2 REF: 1-7 The Distributive Property

DIF: L2 REF: 1-2 Exponents and Order of Operations

DIF: L3 REF: 1-7 The Distributive Property

DIF: L1 REF: 1-6 Multiplying and Dividing Real Numbers

DIF: L1 REF: 1-6 Multiplying and Dividing Real Numbers

DIF: L2 REF: 1-6 Multiplying and Dividing Real Numbers

DIF: L1 REF: 1-7 The Distributive Property

DIF: L1 REF: 1-7 The Distributive Property

DIF: L2 REF: 12-1 Probability Distributions

DIF: L3 REF: 12-1 Probability Distributions

DIF: L2 REF: 4-2 Adding and Subtracting Matrices

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1. The opposite of a negative number is negative.