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( ())1
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)Beam( :
:
-1
.
-2 .
-3 .
:
- :
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
- :
()Deep beam
()Short cantilever
)(circular beam
)(Broken beam
) (curved beam
-1 )(Girder beam
.
-2 )(secondary beam
.
- :
-1
-2
- .:
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( ( rectangle section
-1
-2 T
)(T section
-3 L
) (L - section
-4
( ) Ring beam
- :
-3 ( () Under Reinforced Beam (tension Failure
()
() b ( )fy
( ) 0.85 fC )) ((s ( ) y
)) ((c ))((0.003
.
) (UNDER-REINFORCED SECTION
) ( min
1.4
fy
fc
4fy
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0.003
C
N.A.
AS b
fy
Stress
Strain
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f C
0.003
C
AS
fy
Stress
Strain
:
:
- 1 )( one-way slab
:
Wu S
2
= weq
L/S2
:W :
:S
:L
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-2 ( two-way slab):
.