SAKARYANVERSTES

ngilizceI
Hafta1

OkutmanMahmutBirlik

Budersieriininbasm,yaymvesathaklarSakaryaniversitesineaittir."Uzaktanretim"tekniineuygunolarakhazrlanan
budersieriininbtnhaklarsakldr.lgilikurulutanizinalmadandersieriinintmyadablmlerimekanik,elektronik,
fotokopi,manyetikkaytveyabakaekillerdeoaltlamaz,baslamazvedatlamaz.
Herhakksakldr2008Sakaryaniversitesi

DIALOGUE

MeetingNewPeople

A:Hi!
B:Hi!
A:MynameisMarianne,
B:MynameisJohn,
A:Pleasedtomeetyou,John.
B:Pleasedtomeetyou,Marianne.
A:HowareyouJohn?
B:Well,Ok.Andyou?
A:Thanks,ok.
B:Whatdoyoudo,Marianne?
A:Imastudentatauniversity,andyou?
B:Imastudent,too.

ThePatternofEnglishSentence

ThepatternofEnglishsentenceconsistsofbasicallysubject,verb,complement.Every
sentencebeginswithasubject.Thesubjectmustbeinaccordwiththeverb.Aftertheverb,
complementtakesplace.

Subject+Verb+Complement

TOBEisusedbeforethewordsfollowing;theygiveusinformationabout
place
status

adjective
age

Forexample:

Iamastudent.
Heisintheclassroom.
Theyarefarmers.
Sheisfifteenyearsold.

QuestionWords

What,who,where,which,howarequestionwordsinEnglish.
Tomakeaquestionsentence,weputquestionwordfirstandverb,subject.
Thefollowingchartshowsusthesummaryofthepatternofquestionsentence:

WHAT

WHERE+VERB+SUBJECT?

WHICH

ForExample,
Whatisthis?
Whereishe?
Whichismybook?

HOW+ADJECTIVE+VERB+SUBJECT?

Forexample,
Howoldareyou?

PresentformofTOBE

POSITIVENEGATIVEQUESTION

IamastudentIamnotastudentAmIastudent?

YouareastudentYouarenotastudentAreyouastudent?

ItisabookItisnotabookIsitabook?

Negati
ve
Sente
nce

WearestudentsWearenotstudentsArewestudents?

YouarestudentsYouarenotstudentsAreyoustudents?

HeisastudentHeisnotastudentIsheastudent?
SheisastudentSheisnotastudentIssheastudent?

TheyarestudentsTheyarenotstudentsAretheystudents?

To
makea
negativesentence,weuseNOTaftertheverb.Forexample,Imateacher.isapositive
sentence,tomakeitnegative,weaddNOTafteram,Imnotateacher.

GrammarExplanationInTurkish
ngilizceCmleYapisi
ngilizcebircmlekurmakiinncecmleninbanabirzne(Subject)getirmekgereklidir.
znedensonra,birfill(verb)getirilir.Getirilenfillinzneyleuyumluolmasnadikkat
edilmelidir.Fiildensonraise,tmle(complement)getirilir.
Bunagrecmleyizletlersek:

Subject(zne)+Verb(Fiil)+Complement (Tmle)

BuradakullanacamzTOBE,

Yer
Stat
Sfat
Ya
Bildirenkelimelerdenncekullanlr.

rnein,

Iamastudent(Benbirrenciyim)
Heisintheclassroom(Osnftadr)
Theyarefarmers.(Onlariftidirler)
Sheisfifteenyearsold(Oonbeyandadr)

SoruCmleleri
ngilizcedesorukelimeleriWhat(ne),Who(kim),Where(nerede),Which(hangisi),How(nasl)
sorukelimeleriylenaslsoruyaplacangreceiz.
ncecmleninbanasorukelimesigetirilir(what,wheregibi),vearkasndanbirfiil(verb)
getirilir(is,aregibi),vesonradabirznegetirilerek,cmlesonunasoruiaretigetirilereksoru
yaplmolur.
Buyapyzetlersek,

WHAT

WHERE+FL(VERB)+ZNE(S)?

WHICH

rnein,Whatisthis?(Bunedir?),Whereishe?(Onerededir),Whichismybook?
(Hangisibenimkitabm?)

Bucmleyapsnahowuymamaktadr.howdansonrabirsfatgetirilereksoruyaplr.

HOW+SIFAT+FL+ZNE?

rnein,Howoldareyou?(Kayandasn?)

TOBEninpresentyapsise:

Heyou
She}isntwe}arent
Itthey

Examples:
Heisntasinger.
Sheisntapainter.
Itisntadog.
Wearentplayers.
Youarentanelectrician.
Theyarentmembersofthisclub.

OLUMLUOLUMSUZSORU

IamIamnotAmI?

YouareYouarenotAreyou?

HeisHeisnotIshe?

SheisSheisnotIsshe?

ItisItisnotIsit?

WeareWearenotArewe?

YouareYouarenotAreyou?

TheyareTheyarenotArethey?

Iamapilot(Benbirpilotum)
Youareanengineer.(Senbirmhendissin)
Heisadriver(Obirfrdr)
Sheisamother(Obirannedir)
Itisadog.(Obirkpektir)
Weareamateurfootballplayers.(Bizamatrfutbolcularz)
Youarefarmers(Sizifisiniz)
Theyarenewjoiners.(Onlaryenikatlmclardr)

OlumsuzCmle
ngilizdeolumsuzbircmlekurmakiin,yardmcfiildensonraNOTgetirilir.rnein:Iama
teacher,olumlubircmledir,Benbirrenciyimdemektir,ayncmleyiolumsuzyapmakiin,
amdensonraNOTgetirmemizgerekiyor.rn:Imnotastudent(Benbirrencideilim).
OlumsuzcmleyaparkenyukardagrldgibiImnot,he,she,itis+Notyaniksacaisnt
olur,we,you,theyiseare+Not,ksacaarentolur.

Heyou
She}isntwe}arent
Itthey

rnein:
Heisntasinger.(Obirarkcdeildir)
Sheisntapainter.(Obirressamdeildir)
Itisntadog.(Obirkpekdeildir)
Wearentplayers.(Bizoyuncudeiliz)
Youarentanelectrician.(Senbirelektrikideilsin)
Theyarentmembersofthisclub.(Onlarbukulbnyelerideiller)

Exercises(Alitirmalar)
A.Puttheappropriateoneinthespaceam,is,are
1. I..am.....ateacherinMarmaris.
2.He...is...agoodfriend.
3.She...is...anexcellentcook.
4.We..are.....closefriends.
5.They..are..soldiersinAnkara.
6..Are.....youawriterinanewspaper?
7.....Is..hearealpoet?

8.MuratandKemal...are....inthesameclassatthestateschool
9..Is......Ebruanurse?
10.Canan...is....athomenow.

B.MakeMeaningfulSentences
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Johan/from/Sweden/is.JohanisfromSweden
Ankara/capital/of/city/Turkey/is/theAnkaraisthecapitalcityofTurkey
Altan/Adana/from/is?IsAltanfromAdana?
Blent/years/16/old/isBlentis16yearsold
Are/we/new/club/our/members/of/theWearethemembersofournewclub
English/favourite/is/subject/myEnglishismyfavouritesubject
Selim/vegetarian/is/a/not.Selimisnotavegetarian
Well/you/are/today?Areyouwelltoday?
Music/a/universal/is/event.Musicisauniversalevent
Tigers/animals/are/very/dangerousTigersareverydangerousanimals

C.CompleteTheDialogue

A:Hi!A:sorry!
B:Hi.............B:yes,sir!
A:Howareyou...?A:Are...you..a...tourist?
B:thanks,andyou?B:Yes,.Iam....
A:Where....areyoufrom?A:Where....are...you...from?
B:Imfrom.......Izmir.B:Iam....fromBolu.
A:andyou?A:Where.is...it?
B:Imfrom.....Mula.B:OnthewaytoAnkara.

CompleteTheReading
I.....am......abusinessmaninGermany.Myname..is.......George.I...am.....35years
old.I...am.....fromBerlin.I...am.....marriedandmywife...is......Sandra.She..is....anopticianwith
hertwofriends.Sandraandherfriends...are....bestfriends.They...are...allhappytogether.

Reading

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions
Mr.ztrkisfromTrabzon.HeisaMedicalDoctor.Heis40yearsold.HeisaGeneralSurgeonat
SakaryaHospital.Heismarried.Heisalsoapoet.HeisafanofGalatasaray.Heistallandthin.
Heisusuallyathomeatweekends.Heiskeenonhisfamily.Heisalwayswithhischildrenafter
work.Hiswifeisanurseatthesamehospital.Sheis35yearsold.Sheisagoodmotherandwife.
Sheisinterestedinpoetry,too.Sheisgoodatherjobsothepatientsloveherverymuch.

Answerthequestionsaboutthereading
1. Isheadoctor?
Yes,heisadoctor............................................................
2. Wheredoeshework?
HeworksatSakaryaHospital............................................................
3. Howoldishe?
Heis40yearsold..............................................................
4. Ishesingle?
No,heismarried..............................................................
5. Ishealwayswithhischildrenafterwork?
Yes,heisalwayswithhischildrenafterwork...............................................................
6. Ishiswifeateacher?
No,sheisanurse
7. Howoldishiswife?
Sheis35yearsold.
8. Isshegoodatherjob?
Yessheis..
9. Issheinterestedinpoetry?
Yessheis..
10. Issheagoodmotherandwife?
Yessheis..

Translation(eviri)
AadangilizceverilencmlelerinTrkekarlklarnyaznz.
1. ImabusinessmaninGermany.
Almanyadabiriadamym................................................................
2. Sheisanoptician.
O.birgzlk..............................................................
3. ImfromBerlin.
BenBerlindenim................................................................
4. Theyareallhappytogether.
Hepsi.birliktemutlular...............................................................
5. Howoldishe?
Okayanda?................................................................
6. Areyouagooddriver?
yibirsrcmsnz?.................................................................
7. Whereareyoufrom?
Nerelisiniz?................................................................
8. Itisntmybook.
Obenimkitabmdeil..................................................................
9. Theyarentthesamecolour.
Onlaraynrenkdeil.................................................................
10.Mymobilephoneisoutoforder.
Ceptelefonumarzal.................................................................

QUIZ
CHOOSETHEBESTALTERNATIVE
1. They..are....studentsatLundUniversity.
a)is
b)are c)am
d)a
2. He...is......aprofessionalmusician.
a)are b)am
c)is
d)the
3. .Is...sheasecretaryatafirminIstanbul?
a)Am
b)Are c)The d)Is
4. ..Are....youaswimmer?
a)Are b)Is
c)Am

d)The

5. It...is.....mynewpencil.
a)am
b)are c)is

d)a

6. ...Are...yousurehe....is.....welltoday?
a)is/are
b)are/are
c)are/am

d)are/is

7. Who...is....thenewmanagerofthecompany?
a)are b)am
c)is
d)
8. We...are.....bestfriends.
a)is
b)are c)am

d)a

9. Where...is...myolddictionary?
a)are b)is
c)am

d)

10....Is....yourofficenearAtatrkBoulevard?
a)Amb)Arec)Isd)The
11. A:Hi!
B:Hi!Where...is....thepostoffice?
a)areb)isc)amd)
12.A:Excuseme!
B:Yes,sir.Who..is....themanagerofthisoffice?
a)amb)isc)ared)
13.A:Whereareyoufrom?
B:.IamfromEdirne.................
a)IfromEdirne
b)myisfromEdirne
c)frommeisEdirne

d)IamfromEdirne
14.A:Howoldareyou.............?
B:Imfifteenyearsold.
a)Howareyou?
b)Areyouwell?
c)Howoldareyou?
d)Iseverythingallright?
15.A:Whereishefrom..............?
B:HeisfromArtvin.
a)Whereheisfrom?
b)whereisshefrom?
c)whereareyoufrom?
d)whereishefrom?
16.A:Howoldisshe?
B:Sheistenyearsold.......?
a)shetenyearsold
b)sheistenyearsold.
c)sheyearsoldten
d)isshetenyearsold.
17Sandraandherfriends..are...playersattheschoolteam.
a)is

b)are c)am

d)the

18.When..is....thenexttraintoBilecik?
a)are

b)amc)is

d)

19.Theyare...pilots......inTurkishAirForce.
a)pilot

b)pilots

c)techiniciand)soldier

20.Weare...teachers.....offoreignlanguagesdepartment.
a)memberb)writerc)teachersd)friend