1

2
3
dt
T
0
t k j
e s(t)
T
1
k
c



dt
t f j2
e s(t) S(f)

+

1 N
0 n
N
n k 2
j
e s[n]
N
1
k
c
~
n f 2 j
e
n
s[n] S(f)

1 N
0 n
N
n k 2
j
e s[n]
N
1
k
c
~
4



T
s(t)

T
r
k

k
a
k
b
k
k
= arctan(b
k
/a
k
)
r
k
= a
k
2
+ b
k
2
z
k
= (r
k
,
k
)



5
4/
f
1
2f
1
3f
1
4f
1
5f
1
6f
1
f
f
1
2f
1
3f
1
4f
1
5f
1
6f
1
f
4/3
a
k
-b
k
[ ]

11
1 k
sin(kt)
k
b - (t)
11
sw
6


f
1
3f
1
5f
1
7f
1
f
f
1
3f
1
5f
1
7f
1
f
r
k

k

4/
4/3
7

,
_

+ +

1 k
2
k
b
2
k
a
2
1
2
0
a
k
2
k
c W

T
2
t
s(t)
s(t) s(t)
T
o
dt
2
s(t)
T
1
W

8

0.6

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 k
1
0 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 n

k

-0.4
0.2
0.24 0.24
0.6

0.6

0.24
1
0.24
-0.2
0.4
0.2
-0.4
-0.2
0.4
0.2
0.6
c
k

~
9

'

,
_

,
_

t +

valores otros ,
N
k
sin
N
kL
sin
N
e
2N,... N, 0, k ,
N
L
c
~
N
1) (L k
j
k
10