MATEMATICKI RECNIK

A
adicijska formula = addition formula aditivna aritmetika funkcija = additive arithmetic function, additive function aditivna funkcija = additive function, additive map adjungirana matrica = adjoint matrix adjungirani operator = adjoint operator afina funkcija = affine function afina ravnina = affine plane afina viestrukost = affine variety afini pravac = affine line afini prostor = affine space ako i samo ako = equivalence, if and only if aksiom = axiom aksiom izbora = axiom of choice aksiom o usporednicama = Euclid's fifth postulate, parallel axiom, parallel postulate aksiomatska teorija skupova = axiomatic set theory algebarska funkcija = algebraic function algebarska geometrija = algebraic geometry algebarska jednadba = algebraic equation, polynomial equation algebarska krivulja = algebraic curve algebarska operacija = algebraic operation algebarska struktura = algebraic structure algebarska viestrukost = algebraic variety algebarski broj = algebraic number algebarski element = algebraic element algebarski izraz = algebraic expression algebarski razlomak = algebraic fraction algebarski zatvoreno polje = algebraically closed field algebarsko proirenje polja = algebraic extension, algebraic extension of a field algebarsko zatvorenje polja = algebraic closure, algebraic closure of a field algebra = algebra algoritam = algorithm amplituda = amplitude analitika funkcija = analytic function analitika geometrija = analytic geometry, coordinate geometry antihermitska matrica = antihermitian matrix, skew-adjoint matrix

antilogaritam = antilogarithm antisimetrina matrica = skewsymmetric matrix antisimetrinost = antisymmetry aproksimiranje = approximation apscisa = abscissa apsolutna konvergencija = absolute convergence apsolutna pogreka = absolute error apsolutna vrijednost = absolute value, modulus apsolutna vrijednost kompleksnoga broja = absolute value, magnitude of a complex number, modulus apsolutna vrijednost polja = absolute value of a field, apsolute value on a field area-funkcija = area function, inverse hyperbolic function argument funkcije = argument, argument of a function argument kompleksnoga broja = argument of a complex number Arhimedova spirala = Archimedean spiral arhimedska apsolutna vrijednost = Archimedean absolute value aritmetika funkcija = arithmetic function, arithmetical function aritmetika operacija = arithmetic operation aritmetika sredina = arithmetic mean aritmetiki niz = arithmetic progression, arithmetic sequence arkus kosinus = arcus cosine arkus kotangens = arcus cotangent arkus sinus = arcus sine arkus tangens = arcus tangent asimptota = asymptote asocijativna algebra = associative algebra asocijativna operacija = associative operation asocijativni prsten = associative ring asocijativnost = associativity

B
Banachov prostor = Banach space Bayesova formula = Bayes' formula, Bayes' theorem baza logaritma = base of a logarithm baza prirodnoga logaritma = base of natural logarithm baza vektorskoga prostora = basis of a vector space, vector space basis bazna funkcija = basis function bazni vektor = basis vector Bernoullijev slabi zakon velikih brojeva = Bernoulli's law of large numbers Bernoullijeva shema = Bernoulli's scheme Bernoullijeva sluajna varijabla = Bernoulli random variable

beskonana linearna kombinacija = infinite linear combination beskonani decimalni zapis = infinite decimal notation, infinite decimal representation beskonani niz = infinite sequence beskonani red = infinite series beskonani skup = infinite set beskonani verini razlomak = infinite continued fraction beskonano daleka toka = ideal point, point at infinity beskonano daleki pravac = ideal line, line at ifinity beskonanodimenzijski vektorski prostor = infinite dimensional vector space beskonanost = infinity bijekcija = bijection, bijective function, one to one and onto mapping, one to one mapping bikvadratna jednadba = biquadratic equation bilijun = billion, trillion bilinearna binarna operacija = bilinear binary operation bilinearna forma = bilinear form binarna operacija = binary operation binarna relacija = binary relation binarni logaritam = binary logarithm binarni sustav = binary numeral system, binary system binarno stablo = binary tree binom = binomial binomna sluajna varijabla = binomial random variable binomni koeficijent = binomial coefficient binomni red = binomial series binomni teorem = binomial theorem bokocrt = side view bokocrtna ravnina = side view projection plane Booleov izraz = Boolean expression Booleova algebra = Boolean algebra, Boolean lattice Borelov skup = Borel set Borelova sigma-algebra = Borel sigma algebra brid grafa = edge brid poliedra = polyhedron edge broj = number brojevna krunica = trigonometric circle, unit circle brojevna osnova = base of a number system, radix of a number system brojevni pravac = number line, real number line brojevni sustav = numeral system brojka = numeral brojnik = numerator

Cantorov skup = Cantor set Cauchyjev integralni teorem = Cauchy integral theorem Cauchyjev niz brojeva = Cauchy sequence of numbers Cauchyjev niz toaka = Cauchy sequence of points Cauchy-Riemannovi uvjeti = Cauchy-Riemann equations centralna simetrija = central symmetry, point inversion, point reflection centralnosimetrini lik = central symmetry figure centrirana sluajna varijabla = centered random variable cijela kompleksna funkcija = entire complex function, entire function cijeli broj = integer cijeli dio broja = integer part, integral part cilindrine koordinate = cylindrical coordinates cilindrini koordinatni sustav = cylindrical coordinate system cjelobrojni viekratnik = integer multiple

etverokut = quadrilateral etverostrana piramida = quadrilateral pyramid etverostrana prizma = quadrilateral prism etvrti kvadrant = fourth quadrant imbenik = factor ista potencija = pure power lan niza = element of a sequnce, member of a sequence lan polinoma = polynomial term, term, term of a polynomial lan reda = element of a series, member of a series unjasta ploha = conical surface unjosjenica = conic, conic section vrsta toka funkcije = fixed point, fixed point of a function, fixpoint, invariant point

D
de Morganovi zakoni = de Morgan laws decimala = decimal, decimal fraction decimalni broj = decimal number decimalni sustav = decimal numeral system, decimal system decimalni zapis broja = decimal notation decimalni zarez = decimal comma definicija = definition degenerirani sluaj = degenerate case dekadski logaritam = common logarithm, decadic logarithm deltoid = deltoid, kite

derivacija funkcije = derivative derivacija u toki = derivative at a point derivacija viega reda = higher order derivative deseterokut = decagon desni koordinatni sustav = right handed coordinate system determinanta = determinant deveterokut = enneagon, nonagon difeomorfizam = diffeomorphism diferencijabilna funkcija = differentiable function diferencijabilna funkcija klase Cr = differentiable map of class Cr diferencijal funkcije = differential diferencijalna geometrija = differential geometry diferencijalna jednadba = differential equation diferencijalni raun = differential calculus dijagonala mnogokuta = diagonal dijagonalna matrica = diagonal matrix dijeljenje = division dimenzija vektorskoga prostora = dimension of a linear space, dimension of a vector space diofantska jednadba = Diophantine equation diralite tangente = point of tangency disjunkcija = disjunction disjunktni skupovi = disjoint sets diskretna razdioba = discrete distribution diskretna sluajna varijabla = discrete random variable diskretna statistika varijabla = discrete statistical variable diskretni prostor elementarnih dogaaja = discrete sample space diskretni skup = discrete set diskretni sluajni vektor = discrete random vector diskretni vjerojatnosni prostor = discrete probability space diskriminanta kvadratne jednadbe = discriminant of quadratic equation diskriminanta polinoma = discriminant of a polynomial distributivna reetka = distributive lattice distributivnost = distributivity divergentni niz = divergent sequence divergentni red = divergent series djelitelj = divisor djelitelj broja = divisor, factor djelitelj nule = zero divisor djelomini zbroj niza = partial sum, partial sum of a sequence djelomini zbroj reda = partial sum, partial sum of a series djeljenik = dividend

djeljivost = divisibility, divisibility relation dobro ureeni skup = well ordered set dodekaedar = dodecahedron dogaaj = event dokaz = proof domena funkcije = domain dominantna vrijednost = mode of the sample donja mea = lower bound donji Darbouxov zbroj = lower Darboux sum donji kvartil uzorka = lower quartile donjotrokutasta matrica = left triangular matrix, lower triangular matrix dovoljan uvjet = sufficient condition druga derivacija funkcije = second derivative drugi korijen = square root drugi kvadrant = second quadrant dualni vektorski prostor = dual vector space duljina = length duljina duine = length of a segment duljina luka krivulje = arc length duljina uzorka = sample length, sample size duljina vektora = vector length, vector magnitude, vector norm duina = line segment dvanaesterokut = dodecagon dvodimenzijska reetka = two-dimensional lattice dvodimenzijski skup = two-dimensional set dvojni razlomak = complex fraction dvoploni hiperboloid = hyperboloid of two sheets dvostrani inverzni element = two-sided inverse element dvostrani inverzni element morfizma = two-sided inverse morphism dvostruka nultoka polinoma = double root dvostruki integral = double integral dvostruki stoac = double cone

E
egzaktna diferencijalna jednadba = exact differential equation egzistencijalni kvantifikator = existential quantifier eksplicitni oblik jednadbe pravca = explicit equation of a line, slope -intercept form eksplicitno zadana funkcija = explicit function eksponencijalna funkcija = exponential function eksponencijalna jednadba = exponential equation eksponencijalna razdioba = exponential distribution

eksponent = exponent ekstrapoliranje = extrapolation ekstremna vrijednost funkcije = extremal value of a function ekvivalentni izrazi = equivalent expressions element skupa = element of a set elementarna funkcija = elementary function elementarni dogaaj = outcome, sample point, simple event elipsa = ellipse elipsoid = ellipsoid eliptina funkcija = elliptic function eliptini integral = elliptic integral eliptini paraboloid = elliptic paraboloid empirijska funkcija razdiobe = empirical distribution function epsilon-okolina toke = epsilon-neighbourhood euklidska geometrija = Euclidean geometry euklidska metrika = Euclidean distance, Euclidean metric euklidska norma = Euclidean norm euklidski prostor = Euclidean space euklidski vektorski prostor = Euclidean space, Euclidean vector space Eulerov broj = Euler number Eulerov multiplikator diferencijalne jednadbe = Euler's multiplier of a differential equation

F
faktorijel = factorial, factorial function familija elemenata skupa = family of elements of a set Fibonaccijev broj = Fibonacci number Fibonaccijev niz = Fibonacci sequence, Fibonacci series formula potpune vjerojatnosti = formula of total probability, law of total probability, total probability theorem Fourierov red = Fourier series Fourierova transformacija = Fourier transform F-razdioba = F-distribution, Fisher-Snedecor distribution, Snedecor's F-distribution frekvencija = frequency funkcija = function, mapping, single-valued function, single-valued mapping funkcija dviju varijabla = function of two arguments, function of two variables funkcija gustoe diskretne sluajne varijable = density of discrete random variable funkcija gustoe diskretnoga sluajnog vektora = density of discrete random vector funkcija gustoe neprekidne sluajne varijable = density of continuous random variable funkcija gustoe neprekidnoga sluajnog vektora = density of continuous random vector funkcija istinitosti = Boolean function, truth function funkcija jedne varijable = function of one variable, one variable function

funkcija kompleksne varijable = function of one complex variable funkcija razdiobe sluajne varijable = cumulative distribution function of random variable funkcija razdiobe sluajnoga vektora = cumulative distribution function of random vector funkcija realne varijable = function of a real variable funkcija vie varijabla = function of several arguments, function of several variables funkcijska analiza = functional analysis funkcijska jednadba = functional equation funkcional = functional

G
gama-funkcija = gamma function geometrija = geometry geometrijska razdioba = geometric distribution geometrijska sredina = geometric mean geometrijska vjerojatnost = geometric probability geometrijski lik = plane figure, two-dimensional geometric shape geometrijski niz = geometric progression, geometric sequence geometrijski objekt = geometric object geometrijski red = geometric series geometrijsko mjesto = geometric place geometrijsko tijelo = solid, solid shape glatka funkcija = smooth function glatka krivulja = smooth curve glavna dijagonala matrice = main diagonal glavna krunica sfere = great circle, orthodrome glavni broj = cardinal, cardinal number glavni broj skupa = cardinal number globalni ekstrem funkcije = global extremum of a function globalni maksimum funkcije = global maximum of a function globalni minimum funkcije = global minimum of a function gomilite = accumulation point gornja mea = upper bound gornji Darbouxov zbroj = upper Darboux sum gornji kvartil uzorka = upper quartile gornjotrokutasta matrica = right triangular matrix, upper triangular matrix gotovo siguran dogaaj = almost certain event, almost sure event gradijent = gradient graf funkcije = graph of a function granice integriranja = limits of integration granina vrijednost funkcije = limes of a function granina vrijednost niza = limit of a sequence

granina vrijednost slijeva = limit from below, limit from the left granina vrijednost zdesna = limit from above, limit from the right grupa = group grupa jedinica = group of units, unit group gusti skup = dense set

H
Hamiltonov ciklus = Hamiltonian cycle Hamiltonov put = Hamiltonian path, traceable path harmonijska sredina = harmonic mean harmonijski red = harmonic series heksadecimalni sustav = hexadecimal numeral system hermitska matrica = Hermitean matrix, hermitian matrix, self-adjont matrix hermitski operator = Hermitean operator, Hermitian operator, self-adjoint operator Heronova formula = Heron's formula, Hero's formula hi-kvadrat razdioba = chi-square distribution Hilbertov prostor = Hilbert space hiperbola = hyperbola hiperbolini paraboloid = hyperbolic paraboloid hiperbolna funkcija = hyperbolic function hiperbolni kosekans = hyperbolic cosecant hiperbolni kosinus = hyperbolic cosine hiperbolni kotangens = hyperbolic cotangent hiperbolni sekans = hyperbolic secant hiperbolni sinus = hyperbolic sine hiperbolni tangens = hyperbolic tangent hipergeometrijska razdioba = hypergeometric distribution hipotenuza = hypotenuse histogram = histogram holomorfna funkcija = holomorphic function homeomorfizam = homeomorphism homeomorfna slika = homeomorphic image homogena diferencijalna jednadba = homogeneous differential equation homogena funkcija = homogenous function homogena jednadba = homogeneous equation homogena linearna diferencijalna jednadba = homogenous linear differential equation homogeni polinom = homogeneous polynomial homomorfizam = homomorphism homomorfizam grupa = group homomorphism homotetija = central similarity, homogeneous dilation, homothetic transformation, homothety homotopija = homotopy

homotopne funkcije = homotopic maps horizontalna asimptota = horizontal asymptote

I
ideal = ideal identika funkcija = identity, identity function identini operator = identical operator, identity operator identitet = identity ikosaedar = icosahedron imaginarna jedinica = imaginary unit imaginarna os = imaginary axis imaginarni broj = imaginary number imaginarni dio kompleksnoga broja = imaginary part, imaginary part of a complex number implicitna jednadba = implicit equation implicitni oblik jednadbe pravca = general equation of a straight line implicitno zadana funkcija = implicit function implikacija = implication indeks permutacije = index of a permutation, number of inversions in a permutation, number of inversions of a permutation, permutation index indeksirana porodica skupova = family of sets inducirana topologija = induced topology indukcijska baza = basis case indukcijska pretpostavka = induction hypothesis, inductive hypothesis indukcijski korak = inductive step infinitezimalna promjena = infinitely small change, infinitesimal change infinitezimalni raun = calculus, infinitesimal calculus integrabilna funkcija = integrable function integracijska konstanta = constant of integration, integration constant integralna domena = domain, integral domain integralna krivulja = integral curve integralna reprezentacija = integral representation integriranje = integration interkvartil = interquartile range interpolacijski polinom = interpolation polynomial interpolacijski splajn = interpolational spline interpoliranje = interpolation interval = interval invarijantnost = invariance invertibilni element = invertible element invertibilni operator = invertible operator inverzna funkcija = inverse function

inverzna matrica = inverse matrix inverzna operacija = inverse operation inverzni element = inverse element injekcija = injection, injective function, one-to-one mapping iracionalni broj = irrational number ishodite koordinatnoga sustava = origin, origin of coordinate system isprueni kut = straight angle istinitost = logical value, truth value iteracija = iteration izboeni kut = reflex angle izjava = proposition izjavna logika = propositional logic, sentential logic, statement logic izmjenini red = alternating series izmjeriva funkcija = measurable function izmjerivi prostor = measurable space izolirani singularitet = isolated singularity izometrija = isometry izomorfizam = isomorphism izravni dokaz = direct proof izravni umnoak grupa = direct product of groups, group direct product izvodnica stoca = generatrix, generatrix of a cone

J
jakost testa = power of statistical test jedinica = digit 1, digit one jedinica u prstenu = unit in a ring jedinina duina = unit segment jedinina krunica = unit circle jedinina matrica = unit matrix jedinini element = multiplicative identity, unit element, unity jedinini vektor = unit vector jednadba = equation jednakobrojni skupovi = equipotent sets jednakokrani trapez = isosceles trapezium, isosceles trapezoid jednakokrani trokut = isosceles triangle jednakost = equality jednakostrana hiperbola = equilateral hyperbola, rectangular hyperbola jednakostranini trokut = equilateral triangle jednolani skup = singleton jednolika konvergencija = uniform convergence jednolika razdioba = uniform distribution

jednoploni hiperboloid = hyperboloid of one sheet jednostavna izjava = atomic proposition, simple proposition jednostavno povezano podruje = simply connected domain jednostruka nultoka polinoma = simple zero jednostruki integral = definite integral of one real variable jezgra funkcije = kernel of a function jezgra homomorfizma = kernel of a homomorphism jezgra linearnoga operatora = kernel of a linear operator Jordanova baza = Jordan basis Jordanova forma = Jordan canonical form, Jordan form, Jordan normal form Jordanova klijetka = Jordan block Jordanova matrica = Jordan matrix

K
kalota = spherical cap karakteristina funkcija podskupa = characteristic function of a subset, indicator function of a subset karakteristina jednadba = characteristic equation karakteristina jednadba diferencijalne jednadbe = characteristic equation of a differential equation karakteristina jednadba matrice = characteristic equation of a matrix karakteristini polinom = characteristic polynomial Kartezijev umnoak dvaju skupova = Cartesian product kategorija = category kateta = leg klasa = class klasa ekvivalencije = equivalence class klasa morfizama kategorije = class of morphisms of a category kocka = cube, hexahedron kodomena funkcije = codomain koeficijent = coefficient koeficijent korelacije sluajnih varijabla = correlation coefficient between random variables, Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient between random variables koeficijent polinoma = coefficient of a polynomial koeficijent proporcionalnosti = coefficient of proportionality, factor of proportionality, proportionality constant, proportionality factor koeficijent slinosti = coefficient of proportionality, proportionality coefficient koeficijent smjera pravca = gradient, slope of a line koeficijent smjera tangente = slope of tangent line kolinik = quotient kolinearne toke = collinear points kolinearni vektori = collinear vectors kombinacija = combination

kompaktni nosa funkcije = compact support kompaktni operator = compact operator kompaktni skup = compact set kompleksna analiza = complex analysis kompleksna derivacija = complex derivative kompleksna funkcija = complex function, complex-valued function kompleksna nultoka funkcije = complex zero, complex zero of a function kompleksna ravnina = complex plane kompleksna varijabla = complex variable kompleksni broj = complex number kompleksni vektorski prostor = complex vector space kompleksno konjugirani brojevi = complex conjugate numbers komplement skupa = complement of a set komplementarni kutovi = complementary angles komponenta vektora = component of a vector, vector component of a vector komponiranje funkcija = composition of functions, function composition kompozabilni par morfizama = composable pair of morphisms komutativna algebra = commutative algebra, commutative algebra komutativna grupa = commutative group komutativna operacija = commutative operation komutativni prsten = commutative ring komutativnost = commutativity komutirajue varijable = commuting variables konani decimalni zapis = finite decimal notation, finite decimal representation konani integral = finite integral konani niz = finite sequence konani red = finite series konani skup = finite set konani verini razlomak = finite continued fraction konanodimenzijski vektorski prostor = finite dimensional vector space kongruencija = congruence, congruence relation konkavna funkcija = concave function konstantna funkcija = constant function konstantni polinom = constant polynomial konveksna funkcija = convex function konveksna ljuska = convex envelope, convex hull konveksni mnogokut = convex polygon konveksni poliedar = convex polyhedron konveksni skup = convex set konvergencija = convergence konvergencija gotovo sigurno = convergence almost sure

konvergencija po distribuciji = convergence in distribution, convergence in law konvergencija po vjerojatnosti = convergence in probability konvergencija u srednjemu = convergence in mean konvergentni niz = convergence sequence, convergent sequence konvergentni red = convergent series konjunkcija = conjunction koordinate = coordinate koordinatna os = coordinate axis koordinatna projekcija = coordinate projection koordinatna ravnina = coordinate plane koordinatni sustav = coordinate system korelacijska matrica sluajnoga vektora = correlation matrix of randome vector korelirane sluajne varijable = correlated random variables korijen = root korijen broja = root korjenovanje = inverse exponentiation kosa asimptota = oblique asymptote kosa prizma = oblique prism kosa projekcija = oblique projection kosi valjak = oblique cylinder kosinus = cosine kosinus smjera = direction cosine, directional cosine kosinusoida = cosine wave kosokutne koordinate = oblique Cartesian coordinates, oblique coordinates kosokutni koordinatni sustav = skew coordinate system kosokutni trokut = oblique triangle kotangens = cotangent kovarijacijska matrica sluajnoga vektora = covariance matrix of random vector kovarijanca sluajnih varijabla = covariance of random variables krajnja toka duine = end point of a line segment krajnja toka intervala = endpoint of an interval krak jednakokranoga trokuta = leg, leg of an isosceles triangle krak kuta = leg of an angle, side of an angle krak trapeza = leg of a trapezoid kriptoanaliza = cryptoanalysis kritina toka funkcije = critical point kritino podruje = critical region krivulja = curve krivulja drugoga reda = curve of degree 2 krivuljni integral = contour integral, line integral krnja piramida = pyramidal frustum, truncated pyramid

krnji stoac = conical frustum, truncated cone krug = disk kruni dijagram = pie chart kruni isjeak = circular sector, sector kruni luk = circular arc kruni odsjeak = circle segment, circular segment kruni put na grafu = cycle path on a graph kruni vijenac = annulus krunica = circle kubna jednadba = cubic equation kugla = ball kuglin sloj = spherical frustum, spherical segment kut = angle kut dvaju pravaca = angle between two straight lines, intersection angle kut dviju ravnina = angle between two planes kut pravca i ravnine = angle between line and plane, angle between straight line and plane kutni stupanj = arc degree, arcdegree, degree kvadar = cuboid, rectangular box kvadrant = quadrant kvadrat = regular quadrilateral, square kvadratna forma = quadratic form kvadratna jednadba = quadratic equation kvadratna matrica = square matrix kvadratna piramida = square pyramid kvadratna prizma = square prism kvadratna sredina = quadratic mean kvadratni polinom = quadratic polynomial kvantifikator = quantifier kvantil sluajne varijable = quantile of random variable kvocijentna grupa = factor group, quotient group kvocijentni prsten = factor ring, quotient ring, residue class ring, residue ring kvocijentni skup = quotient set

L
Laplaceov model vjerojatnosti = classical probability Laurentov red = Laurent series Lebesgueov integral = Lebesgue integral Lebesgueova izmjeriva funkcija = Lebesgue measurable function leksikografski ureaj = lexicographic order, lexicographical order lema = lemma l'Hospitalovo pravilo = L'Hopital's rule, L'Hospital's rule

lijevi koordinatni sustav = left handed coordinate system linearna algebra = linear algebra linearna diferencijalna jednadba = linear differential equation linearna forma = linear form linearna funkcija = linear function linearna jednadba = linear equation linearna jednakost = linear equality, linear identity linearna kombinacija vektora = linear combination of vectors linearna ljuska = linear hull, linear span linearna nejednakost = linear inequality linearna optimizacija = linear optimization, linear programming linearni ekscentricitet = linear eccentricity linearni operator = linear map, linear operator, linear transformation linearni polinom = linear polynomial linearni sustav = linear system, system of linear equations linearno interpoliranje = linear interpolation linearno nezavisni skup vektora = linearly independent set of vectors linearno zavisni skup vektora = linearly dependent vectors linearnost = linearity logaritam = logarithm logaritamska funkcija = lagarithmic function logaritamska jednadba = logarithmic equation logaritamske tablice = table of logarithms, tables of logarithms logika operacija = logic operation, logical operation logiki izraz = logical expression logika prvoga reda = first-order logic, first-order predicate logic, predicate logic logika viega reda = higher-order logic lokalni ekstrem = local extremum, relative extremum lokalni maksimum = local maksimum, relative maximum lokalni minimum = local minimum, relative minimum luna funkcija = inverse trigonometric function luk = arc, arc of a curve

M
Maclaurinov red = Maclaurin series maksimalni element skupa = maximal element mala os elipse = conjugate axis of an ellipse, ninor axis of an ellipse mala os hiperbole = conjugate axis of a hyperbola, minor axis of a hyperbola mala poluos elipse = minor semi-axis of an ellipse, semi-minor axis of an ellipse mala poluos hiperbole = minor semi-axis of a hyperbola, semi-minor axis of a hyperbola mantisa = mantissa

marginalna funkcija gustoe komponente diskretnoga sluajnog vektora = marginal density of discrete random vector component marginalna funkcija gustoe komponente neprekidnoga sluajnog vektora = marginal density of continuous random vector component marginalna razdioba komponente diskretnoga sluajnog vektora = marginal distribution of discrete random vector component marginalna razdioba komponente neprekidnoga sluajnog vektora = marginal distribution of continuous random vector component Markovljev lanac = Markov chain matematika analiza = analysis, mathematical analysis matematika indukcija = mathematical induction matematika konstanta = constant matematika logika = mathematical logic matematika operacija = mathematical operation, operation matematiki izraz = mathematical expression matematiki model = mathematical model matematiki objekt = mathematical object matematiko oekivanje sluajne varijable = mathematical expectation of random variable matematiko oekivanje sluajnoga vektora = mathematical expectation of random vector matematika = mathematics matrica = matrix, rectangular matrix matrica linearnoga operatora = matrix of a linear operator, matrix of an operator matrica prijelaza = change of basis matrix, change of choordinates matrix matrica susjedstva = incidence matrix matrini element = element of a matrix, entry of a matrix, matrix coefficient matrini redak = matrix row, row of a matrix matrini stupac = column of a matrix medijan sluajne varijable = median of random variable meusobno iskljuivi dogaaji = mutually exclusive events meromorfna kompleksna funkcija = meromorphic complex function, meromorphic function metoda konanih elemenata = finite element method metoda najmanjih kvadrata = method of least squares metriki prostor = metric space metrika = distance, metric milijarda = billion, milliard milijun = million mimoilazni pravci = skew lines minimalni element skupa = minimal element minimalno razapinjue stablo = minimal spanning tree, minimum spanning tree, minimum weight spanning tree mjera = measure mjera kuta = measure of an angle

mjera kuta u radijanima = measure of an angle in radians, radian measure of an angle mjera kuta u stupnjevima = degree measure of an angle, measure of an angle in degrees mjeoviti umnoak vektora = mixed product of vectors, scalar triple product mnogokut = polygon mnoenik = multiplicand mnoenje = multiplication mnoenje skalarom = multiplication with a scalar mnoitelj = multiplicator, multiplier mogui dogaaj = possible event Moivreova formula = de Moivre's formula, de Moivre's theorem monoid = monoid monom = monomial monotona funkcija = monotone function monotoni niz = monotone sequence morfizam = morphism multiplikativna funkcija = multiplicative function

N
nacrt = front view nacrtna ravnina = front view projection plane nadskup = superset najmanja gornja mea = least upper bound, supremum najmanji element skupa = least element, least element of a set najmanji zajedniki nazivnik = least common denominator, l owest common denominator najmanji zajedniki viekratnik = least common multiple najvea donja mea = greatest lower bound, infimum najvei cijeli dio broja = greatest integer part, greatest integer part of a number najvei element skupa = greatest element, greatest element of a set najvei zajedniki djelitelj = greatest common divisor, greatest common factor nasuprotna kateta = opposite leg nasuprotna stranica = opposite side nazivnik = denominator nearhimedska apsolutna vrijednost = non-Archimedean absolute value neasocijativni prsten = nonassociative ring neeuklidska geometrija = non-Euclidean geometry neeuklidski prostor = non-Euclidean space negacija = negation negativni broj = negative number negativno korelirane sluajne varijable = negatively correlated random variables nehomogena jednadba = non homogenous equation nehomogena linearna diferencijalna jednadba = nonhomogenous linear differential equation

neizravni dokaz = indirect proof, proof by contradiction neizrazita logika = fuzzy logic neizraziti skup = fuzzy set nejednadba = inequality nejednakost = inequality nejednakost trokuta = triangle inequality nekomutativna operacija = non-commutative operation nekonveksni mnogokut = concave polygon, non convex polygon nekorelirane sluajne varijable = uncorrelated random variables nelinearna jednadba = nonlinear equation nelinearni operator = nonlinear operator nelinearni sustav = nonlinear system nemogui dogaaj = impossible event nenegativna funkcija = nonnegative function nenegativni realni broj = nonnegative number, nonnegative real number neodreeni integral = indefinite integral neogranieni operator = unbounded operator neomeena funkcija = non-bounded function neomeeni niz = unbounded sequence neomeeni skup = unbounded set neovisne sluajne varijable = independent random variables neovisni dogaaji = independent events neparna funkcija = odd function neparna permutacija = odd permutation neparni broj = odd number nepozitivni realni broj = nonpositive number, nonpositive real number nepoznanica = unknown nepravi algebarski razlomak = improper algebraic fraction nepravi integral = improper integral neprazni skup = nonempty set neprebrojivi skup = uncountable set neprekidna funkcija = continuous function neprekidna sluajna varijabla = continuous random variable neprekidni prostor elementarnih dogaaja = continuous space of events neprekidni sluajni vektor = continuous random vector neuklonjivi prekid = non removable discontinuity neusmjereni graf = undirected graph neusporedivi elementi = incomparable elements neutralni element skupa = neutral element Newton-Leibnizova formula = Leibniz-Newton formula, Newton-Leibniz formula nezavisna varijabla = independent variable

nigdje gust skup = nowhere dense set nivo-krivulja = contour line, equipotential curve, level curve niz = sequence niz brojeva = number sequence, sequence of numbers niz djelominih zbrojeva = sequence of partial sums norma = norm normalna podgrupa = normal subgroup normalna razdioba = Gaussian distribution, Gaussian law, normal distribution, normal law normirani vektorski prostor = normed vector space nosa funkcije = support, support of a function noite okomice = foot of perpendicular, perpendicular foot nula = zero nula-kut = null angle nulpolinom = null polynomial nultoka funkcije = zero of a function nultoka polinoma = polynomial root, root of a polynomial, zero of a polynomial nulvektor = null vector, zero vector numerika statistika varijabla = numerical statistical variable numeriki ekscentricitet = eccentricita, num erical eccentricity numeriko integriranje = numerical integration nutrina skupa = interior, interior of a set nuan i dovoljan uvjet = necessary and sufficient condition nuan uvjet = necessary condition

O
obina diferencijalna jednadba = ordinary differential equation obod geometrijskoga lika = perimeter obodni kut krunice = inscribed angle obrnuto razmjerne veliine = inversely proportional variables obujam = volume odozdo omeena funkcija = function bounded below, function bounded from below odozdo omeeni skup = set bounded below, set bounded from below odozgo omeena funkcija = function bounded above, function bounded from above odozgo omeeni skup = set bounded from above odreeni integral = definite integral oduzimanje = subtraction ogranieni linearni operator = bounded linear operator, bounded operator okolina = neighborhood okolina toke = neighborhood of a point okomica = normal, orthogonal line, perpendicular okomita projekcija = orthogonal projection

okomiti vektori = orthogonal vectors okomitost = orthogonality, perpendicularity oktaedar = octahedron oktant = octant omeena funkcija = bounded function omeena reetka = bounded lattice omeeni niz = bounded sequence omeeni skup = bounded set, bounded set omjer = ratio opa linearna grupa = general linear group ope rjeenje diferencijalne jednadbe = general solution of differential equation opi lan niza = general term of a sequence operator = operator opisana krunica = circumcircle, circumscribed circle opisana sfera = circumscribed sphere, circumsphere opisna statistika = descriptive statistics oploje = surface area, surface area of a solid figure opseg = perimeter ordinata = ordinate orijentacija koordinatnoga sustava = orientation of a coordinate sysrem orijentacija vektora = orientation of a vector orijentacija vektorskoga prostora = orientation of a vector space orijentirani kut = oriented angle ortocentar = orthocenter ortogonalizacija = orthogonalization ortogonalna matrica = orthogonal matrix ortogonalni polinomi = orthogonal polynomials ortonormirana baza vektorskoga prostora = orthonormal basis of a vector space ortonormirana porodica funkcija = orthogonal family of functions ortonormirani skup vektora = orthonormal set of vectors, orthonormal system ortonormiranje = orthonormalization os aplikata = applicate axis os apscisa = abscissa, axis of abscissas os ordinata = axis of ordinates, ordinate axis os parabole = axis of a parabola, axis of a symmetry of a parabola os simetrije = axis of symmetry os stoca = axis of a cone osna simetrija = axial symetry, reflection across a line osnosimetrini lik = axially symetric figure osnovica trapeza = base of a trapezium, base of a trapezoid, trapezium base, trapezoid base osnovka piramide = base, base of a pyramid

osnovka prizme = base, base of a prism osnovka stoca = base of a cone osnovka valjka = base, base of cylinder osnovni teorem algebre = the fundamental theorem of algebra ostatak pri dijeljenju = modulus, remainder ostatak reda = remainder of a series otvorena kugla = open ball otvorena poluravnina = open half-plane otvoreni interval = open interval otvoreni poluprostor = open half-space otvoreni skup = open set otvoreno preslikavanje = open map oval = oval

P
padajua funkcija = decreasing function, monotonically decreasing function padajui niz = decreasing sequence parabola = parabola paralelogram = parallelogram paralelopiped = parallelepiped parametar = parameter parametrizacija skupa = parametrization of a set parcijalna derivacija = partial derivative parcijalna diferencijalna jednadba = partial differential equation parcijalno integriranje = integration by part, partial integration parna funkcija = even function parna permutacija = even permutation parni broj = even number particija skupa = partition of a set, set partition partikularno rjeenje = particular solution partitivni skup = power set Pascalov trokut = binomial triangle, Chinese triangle, Pascal's triangle Peanovi aksiomi = Peano axioms Pearsonov koeficijent korelacije uzorka = sample Pearson's correlation coefficient pentagram = pentagram, star pentagon period funkcije = period periodina funkcija = periodic function periodini decimalni broj = periodical decimal number periodini dogaaj = periodic event permutacija = permutation peterokut = pentagon

pi = pi piramida = pyramid Pitagorin pouak = Pythagoras' theorem, Pythagorean theorem pitagorska trojka = Pythagorean triple planimetrija = plane geometry, planimetrics plat valjka = lateral surface, lateral surface of a cylinder ploha = surface ploni integral = surface integral poboka piramide = lateral face, lateral face of a pyramid poboka prizme = lateral face, lateral face of a prism poboni brid prizme = lateral edge, lateral edge of a prism poetna toka vektora = origin of a vector, tail of a vector poetni uvjet = initial condition podalgebra = subalgebra podgraf = subgraph podgrupa = subgroup podintegralna funkcija = integrand podruje = domain podruje integriranja = domain of integration podruje konvergencije = domain of convergence podskup = subset pogreka druge vrste = error of the second kind pogreka prve vrste = error of the first kind Poissonova razdioba = Poisson distribution Poissonova sluajna varijabla = Poisson random variable pokriva = cover pol funkcije = pole of a function polarne koordinate = polar coordinates polarni koordinatni sustav = polar coordinate system poliedar = polyhedron poligon frekvencija = frequency polygon polinom = polynomial polinom jedne varijable = polynomial in one variable, univariate polynomial polinom vie varijabla = multivariate polynomial, polynomial in more than one variable polovite duine = midpoint poloajni brojevni sustav = positional notation, positional numeral system polugrupa = semigroup polukrug = semicircle polukrunica = semicircle polukugla = hemisphere polumjer konvergencije = radius of convergence

polumjer krunice = radius, radius of a circle polumjer zakrivljenosti krivulje = radius of curvature polumjer zakrivljenosti plohe = radius of curvature of a surface polunorma = seminorm poluotvoreni interval = half-open interval poluprostor = half-space poluravnina = half-plane polutka = hemisphere polje = field polje definicije algebarske viestrukosti = field of definition of an algebraic variety polje kompleksnih brojeva = complex number field, field of complex numbers polje realnih brojeva = field of real numbers, real number field populacijski parametar = population parameter posljedica = corollary postotak = per cent, percent potencija = power potenciranje = exponentiation potprsten = subring potpuni diferencijal funkcije = total differential of a function potpuni kvadrat = complete square, perfect square potpuni metriki prostor = complete metric space potpuni sustav dogaaja = complete system of events potpuni ureaj = linear order, total order potpuno multiplikativna funkcija = completely multiplicative function, totally multiplicative function potpuno polje = complete field potpuno ureeni skup = linearly ordered set, totallly ordered set pouak o kosinusima = cosine formula, cosine law, cosine rule, law of cosines pouak o sinusima = law of sines, sine formula, sine law, sine rule pouzdani interval = confidence interval povezani graf = connected graph povoljni dogaaj = favorable event, favourable event, sub-event povrina = area pozitivna funkcija = positive function pozitivni broj = positive number pozitivno korelirane sluajne varijable = positively correlated random variables pramen pravaca = pencil of lines pramen ravnina = pencil of planes praslika skupa = inverse image of a set, preimage of a set prava klasa = proper class pravac = line, straight line pravac u prostoru = line in a space, straight line in a space

pravac u ravnini = line in a plane, straight line in a plane pravi algebarski razlomak = proper algebraic fraction pravi djelitelj = proper divisor pravi kut = right angle pravi podskup = proper subset pravilna piramida = right regular pyramid pravilna prizma = right regular prism pravilna trostrana piramida = regular tetrahedron pravilni mnogokut = regular polygon pravilni peterokut = regular pentagon pravilni poliedar = Platonic solid, regular convex polyhedron pravilo trojno = rule of three, simple rule of three pravokutne koordinate = cartesian coordinates, rectangular coordinates pravokutni koordinatni sustav = Cartesian coordinate system, rectangular coordinate system pravokutni trokut = right triangle, right-angled triangle pravokutnik = rectangle prazni skup = empty set prebrojivi skup = countable set prebrojivo aditivna funkcija = -additive function, countably additive function predikat = predicate predstavnik klase ekvivalencije = class representative, representative of an equivalence class predznak broja = sign, sign of a number prekid druge vrste = essential discontinuity, infinite discontinuity prekid funkcije = discontinuity prerez funkcije = section of a map presjenica = transversal presjek prebrojivo mnogo dogaaja = intersection of countably many events presjek skupova = intersection of sets, set intersection preslikavanje slinosti = similarity, similarity transformation prethodnik broja = predecessor, predecessor of a number pretpostavka = premise priblina formula = approximate formula pribrojnik = addend prijevojna toka = flex, inflection point prileea kateta = adjacent leg primitivna funkcija = primitive function pripisana krunica = escribed circle, excircle prirast argumenta = change of the argument prirast funkcije = change of the function prirodna parametrizacija glatke krivulje = natural parametrization of smooth curve prirodni broj = natural number

prirodni logaritam = natural logarithm prizma = prism probodite = intersection point procjenitelj parametra = parameter estimator projekcija = projection projekcijska zraka = projection line projektivna geometrija = projective geometry projektivna ravnina = projective plane projektivna viestrukost = projective variety projektivni pravac = projective line projektivni prostor = projective space promjer krunice = diameter proporcionalni vektori = proportional vectors prosti broj = prime number prosti djelitelj = prime factor prostor elementarnih dogaaja = sample space prostor mjere = measure space prostorna krivulja = space curve prostorni koordinatni sustav = space coordinate system proirenje polja = extension of a field, field extension proturjeje = contradiction prsten = ring prvi kvadrant = first quadrant puni kut = ful rotation, full angle put = path put na grafu = path on a graph p-vrijednost = p-value

R
racionalna funkcija = rational function racionalni broj = rational number raunarstvo = computer science raunska pogreka = numerical error radijan = radian rang linearnoga operatora = rank, rank of linear map, rank of linear operator rang matrice = rank of a matrix raspon uzorka = sample range rastavljanje na faktore = factorization rastua funkcija = increasing function, monotonically increasing function, nondecreasing function rastui niz = ascending sequence ravnalica = directrix

ravnalica parabole = directrix, directrix of a parabola ravnina = plane ravninska algebarska krivulja = plane algebraic curve ravninska krivulja = plane curve ravninska trigonometrija = plane trigonometry ravninsko stablo = planary tree razapinjue stablo = spanning tree razdioba frekvencija = frequency distribution razina znaajnosti testa = level of significance razlika = difference razlika dvaju dogaaja = difference of two events razlika skupova = difference of sets, set difference razlika vektora = difference of vectors, vector difference razlomaka crta = division bar, fraction bar razlomak = fraction razlomljeni dio broja = fractional part, fractional part of a number razmjer = proportion razmjerne veliine = proportional variables raznostranini trokut = scalene triangle razvoj u red = series expansion realna analiza = real analysis realna funkcija = real function, real-valued function realna funkcija realne varijable = real function of a real variable realna os = real axis realni broj = real number realni dio kompleksnoga broja = real part, real part of a complex number realni vektorski prostor = real vector space reciprona funkcija = reciprocal function reciprona vrijednost = reciprocal reciproni razlomak = reciprocal of a fraction red = series red brojeva = numerical series red diferencijalne jednadbe = order of a differential e quation red elementa grupe = order of an element in a group, order of an element of a group red grupe = group order, order of a group red potencija = power series redni broj = ordinal, ordinal number redni broj skupa = ordinal number redni tip = order type refleksivna relacija = reflexive relation refleksivnost = reflexion property, reflexivity

regresijska funkcija = regression function regresijski pravac = regression line regularna matrica = invertible matrix regularna toka = non-singular point, regular point, smooth point rekurzivna relacija = recurrence relation relacija = relation relacija ekvivalencije = equivalence relation relacija pripadanja = membership relation relacija ureaja = order relation, ordering, ordering relation relativna frekvencija = relative frequency relativna pogreka = relative error relativno prosti brojevi = coprime integers, relatively prime integers reetka = lattice reziduum = residue rezultanta = resultant Riemannov integral = Riemann integral rjeenje jednadbe = root, solution rjeenje nejednadbe = solution of an inequaluty rjeenje sustava jednadba = solutions of a system of equations rjeenje sustava nejednadba = solution of the system of inequalities Rolleov teorem = Rolle's theorem romb = rhombus romboid = rhomboid rotacija = rotation rotacija prostora = rotation in a space, rotation of a space rotacija ravnine = rotation in a plane, rotation of a plane rotacijska os = axis of a rotation, rotation axis rotacijska ploha = surface of revolution rotacijski stoac = rotating cone rotacijsko tijelo = body of revolution, solid of revolution rub poliedra = boundary of a polyhedron rubna zadaa = boundary-value problem rubni uvjet = boundary condition

S
savreni broj = perfect number sedmerokut = heptagon sekans = secant sekanta = secant line sfera = sphere sferna geometrija = spherical geometry

sferna trigonometrija = spherical trigoniometry sferne koordinate = spherical coordinates sferni koordinatni sustav = spherical coordinate system sferni trokut = spherical triangle sigma-algebra = sigma algebra sigma-algebra dogaaja = sigma algebra of events sigurni dogaaj = certain event, sure event simetrala duine = line segment bisector simetrala kuta = angle bisector simetrina matrica = symmetric matrix simetrina razlika skupova = symmetric difference of sets simetrinost = symmetry simetrija = symmetry simpleks = simplex simpleks-metoda = simplex algorithm, simplex method Simpsonova formula = parabolic rule, Simpson's formula, Simpson's rule singularitet = singularity singularna matrica = singular matrix singularna toka = singular point sinus = sine sinusoida = sine wave sjecite pravaca = intersection point skalar = scalar skalarna komponenta vektora = scalar component of a vector skalarni kvadrat vektora = scalar square of a vector skalarni umnoak vektora = inner product, scalar multiplication, scalar product skok funkcije = jump discontuinity skraivanje = cancellation skrativi razlomak = reducible fraction skup = set skup cijelih brojeva = set of integers, set of whole numbers skup kompleksnih brojeva = set of complex numbers skup prirodnih brojeva = set of natural numbers skup racionalnih brojeva = set of rational numbers skup realnih brojeva = set of real numbers slinost = similarity slinost matrica = matrix similarity, similarity slika funkcije = image of a function slika linearnoga operatora = image of an operator slobodni lan polinoma = free term of a polynomial sloena funkcija = composite function

sloena izjava = composite proposition sloeni broj = composite number sloeni dogaaj = compound event sloeno pravilo trojno = compound rule of three sluajna varijabla = random variable sluajni broj = random number sluajni pokus = random experiment sluajni proces = random process, stochastic process sluajni uzorak = random sample sluajni vektor = random vector sljedbenik broja = successor, successor of a number smjer = direction smjer pravca = incline of a line smjer vektora = direction of a vector, vector direction snop ravnina = sheaf of planes specijalna ortogonalna matrica = special orthogonal matrix spektar linearnoga operatora = spectrum of a linear operator spojnica = line segment sporedna dijagonala matrice = minor diagonal sredinja projekcija = central projection sredinji kut krunice = central angle sredite elipse = center of an ellipse sredite hiperbole = center of a hyperbola sredite krunice = center, center of a circle sredite kugle = center of a ball sredite sfere = center of a sphere, sphere center sredite simetrije = inversion point, point of inversion, point of reflection, reflection point sredite zakrivljenosti = center of curvature, curvature center srednjica trapeza = midline, midsegment, trapezoid midsegment srednjica trokuta = mid segment of a triangle, triangle midsegment stablo = tree standardna baza vektorskoga prostora = canonical basis of a vector space, standard basis of a vector space standardna devijacija sluajne varijable = standard deviation of random variable standardna pogreka = standard error statistika hipoteza = statistical hypothesis statistika jedinica = statistical unit statistika populacija = statistical population statistika varijabla = statistical variable statistiki test = statistical test statistiki vektor = statistical vector

statistiko zakljuivanje = inferential statistics statistika = statistic, statistics step-funkcija = step function stereometrija = solid geometry, stereometry stoac = cone strana poliedra = face of a polyhedron, polyhedral face stranica mnogokuta = edge of a polygon, side of a polygon stranica trokuta = edge of a triangle, side of a triangle strogi lokalni maksimum = strict local maximum strogi lokalni minimum = strict local minimum strogo monotona funkcija = strictly monotone function strogo monotoni niz = strictly monotone sequence strogo padajua funkcija = strictly decreasing function strogo padajui niz = strictly decreasing sequence strogo rastua funkcija = strictly increasing function strogo rastui niz = strictly increasing sequence Studentova razdioba = Student's t-distribution stupanj algebarske jednadbe = degree of an equation stupanj homogenosti = degree of homogeneity, homogeneity degree stupanj polinoma = degree of a polynomial, polynomial degree stupanj vrha grafa = degree of a vertex of a graph, valency of a vertex of a graph stupasti dijagram = bar chart sukladni kutovi = congruent angles sukladnost = congruence, congruence relation sukut = suplementary angle sumabilna funkcija = summable function suprotni broj = opposite number, opposite of a number suprotni dogaaj = complementary event suprotni vektor = opposite vector surjekcija = surjection, surjective function sustav jednadba = simultaneous equations, system of equations sustav nejednadba = system of inequalities suenje funkcije = restriction of a function svojstvena vrijednost matrice = eigenvalue of a matrix svojstvena vrijednost operatora = eigenvalue of an operator svojstveni vektor = eigenvector

esterokut = hexagon iljak = cusp iljasti kut = acute angle

iljastokutni trokut = acute triangle

T
tangens = tangent tangenta = tangent, tangent line tangentni mnogokut = tangential polygon tautologija = tautology Taylorov polinom = Taylor polynomial Taylorov razvoj = Taylor expansion Taylorov red = Taylor series temeljna Jordanova klijetka = basis Jordan block, elementary Jordan block, Jordan block temeljni period funkcije = prime period teorem = theorem teorija brojeva = arithmetic, number theory teorija skupova = set theory teorija vjerojatnosti = probability theory testna statistika = test statistic tetiva krunice = chord of a circle tetivni mnogokut = cyclic polygon teinica trokuta = median teite = barycenter, centroid teite trokuta = centroid of a triangle, triangle centroid tijelo = division ring, skew field, skew-field tisua = thousand tlocrt = top view tlocrtna ravnina = top view projection plane toka = point toka algebarske viestrukosti = point of an algebraic variety toka lokalnoga maksimuma = local maximum point, point of local maximum toka lokalnoga minimuma = local minimum point, point of local minimum toka maksimuma = maximum point toka minimuma = minimum point toka prekida funkcije = discontinuity point, point of discontinuity toka u koordinatnome sustavu = point in a coordinate system tok vektorskoga polja = flux of a vector field topologija na skupu = topology on a set topoloka mnogostrukost = topological manifold topoloki potprostor = topological subspace topoloki prostor = topological space topoloki prsten = topological ring topoloki vektorski prostor = topological vector space

torus = torus transcendentna funkcija = non algebraic function, transcendental function transcendentni broj = transcendental number translacija = translation transponirana matrica = transposed matrix transpozicija = transposition tranzitivna relacija = transitive relation tranzitivnost = transitivity trapez = trapezium, trapezoid trei korijen = cube root trei kvadrant = third quadrant triangulacija = triangulation trigonometrija = trigonometry trigonometrijska funkcija = circular function, trigonometric function trigonometrijska jednadba = trigonometric equation trigonometrijski oblik kompleksnoga broja = trigonometric form trilijun = quintillion, trillion trinom = trinomial trobrid = trihedron trodimenzijski prostor = three-dimensional space trokut = triangle trostrana piramida = tetrahedron, triangular pyramid trostrana prizma = triangular prism tupi kut = obtuse angle tupokutni trokut = obtuse triangle

U
udaljenost = distance uklonjivi prekid = removable discontinuity ukorijenjeno stablo = rooted tree umanjenik = minuend umanjitelj = subtrahend umnoak = product umnoak funkcija = product of functions unija prebrojivo mnogo dogaaja = union of countably many events unija skupova = union, union of sets unitarni operator = unitary operator unitarni prostor = inner product space, unitary space univerzalni kvantifikator = universal quantifier univerzalni skup = universal set unutarnja toka = interior point

unutarnji kut mnogokuta = interior angle, internal angle upisana krunica = incircle, inscribed circle upisana sfera = inscribed sphere, insphere upotpunjenje polja = completion of a field ureena baza vektorskoga prostora = ordered basis, ordered vector space basis ureena trojka = ordered triple ureeni par = ordered pair ureeni skup = ordered set, partially ordered set, poset usmjerena derivacija = directional derivative usmjerena duina = directed segment line usmjereni graf = graph, oriented graph usmjereno stablo = oriented tree, polytree, singly connected network usporedivi elementi = comparable elements usporedna projekcija = parallel projection usporedne duine = parallel line segments usporedne ravnine = parallel planes usporedni pravci = parallel lines usporedni vektori = prallel vectors usporednica = parallel line uspravna unjasta ploha = right conical surface uspravna piramida = right pyramid uspravna prizma = right prism uspravni stoac = right cone uspravni valjak = right cylinder uvjetna funkcija gustoe komponente sluajnoga vektora = conditional density of random vector component uvjetna razdioba komponente diskretnoga sluajnog vektora = conditional distribution of discrete random vector component uvjetna razdioba komponente neprekidnoga sluajnog vektora = conditional distribution of continuous random vector component uvjetna vjerojatnost = conditional probability uvjetna vjerojatnost dogaaja = conditional probability of event uvjetni ekstrem = constrained extremum uvjetno matematiko oekivanje komponente sluajnoga vektora = conditional mathematical expectation of random vector component uzastopni integral = iterated integral uzoraka kovarijanca = sample covariance uzoraka sredina = sample mean uzoraka standardna devijacija = sample standard deviation uzoraka varijanca = sample variance uzoraki medijan = sample median

uzorak = sample

V
vali = wavelet valjak = cylinder vanjski kut mnogokuta = exterior angle, external angle vanjtina skupa = exterior, exterior of a set varijabla = variable varijabla integriranja = variable of integration varijacija = variation varijanca sluajne varijable = variance of random variable vektor = euclidean vector, vector, vector vektor redak = row vector vektor stupac = column vector vektorska funkcija = vector function vektorski potprostor = linear subspace, vector subspace vektorski prostor = vector space vektorski umnoak = cross multiplication, vector multiplication, vector product vektorsko polje = vector field velika os elipse = major axis of an ellipse, transverse diameter of an ellipse velika os hiperbole = major axis of a hyperbola velika poluos elipse = major semi-axis of an ellipse, semi-major axis of an ellipse Vennov dijagram = Venn diagram verini razlomak = continued fraction vertikalna asimptota = vertical asymptote visina = altitude, height visina trokuta = altitude, height viedimenzijski prostor = high dimesional space viekratnik = multiple, multiple of a number viestruki integral = multiple integral vieznana funkcija = multivalued function, multivalued mapping vjerodostojnost = likelihood vjerojatnosni prostor = probability space vjerojatnost = probability vjerojatnost dogaaja = probability of event vrh geometrijskoga tijela = vertex, vertex of a solid vrh grafa = vertex of a graph vrh hiperbole = vertex of a hyperbola vrh kuta = vertex of an angle vrh mnogokuta = polygon vertex, vertex of a polygon vrh piramide = apex, vertex of a pyramid

vrh stoca = apex, vertex of a cone vrh trokuta = triangle vertex, vertex of a triangle vrijednost funkcije u toki = value of a function at a point vrijednost razlomka = value of fraction

Z
zajednika razdioba sluajnih varijabla = joint law of random variables, joint probability distribution of random variables zajedniki djelitelj = common divisor, common factor zajedniki nazivnik = common denominator zajedniki viekratnik = common multiple zakon razdiobe sluajne varijable = law of random variable zakon razdiobe sluajnoga vektora = law of random vector zakon velikih brojeva = law of large numbers zamjena varijabla = change of variables, variable substitution zanemarivi dogaaj = almost impossible event zatvara skupa = closure, closure of a set zatvorena krivulja = closed curve zatvorena kugla = closed ball zatvorena poluravnina = closed half-plane zatvoreni interval = closed interval, segment zatvoreni poluprostor = closed half-space zatvoreni skup = closed subset zavisna varijabla = dependent variable zbrajanje = addition zbroj = sum zbroj lanova niza = sum of members of a sequence zbroj geometrijskoga niza = sum of a geometric series zlatni omjer = golden number, golden ratio zlatni rez = golden ratio, golden section znamenka = digit zraka = ray

arite elipse = focal point, focus arite hiperbole = focal point, focus of hyperbola arite parabole = focus, focus of a parabola