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Load s y s t e m
Bending
75
e-
.-
_____ I ____________
.
Stress distribution/
B $
Tension
= -
N.A.--
-_
&
-1
Cornpressono-p
The equation o f the N.A. can be obtained by setting I y=+-= i.e. -Ae yN
t~
Thus with the load eccentric to one axis the N.A. will be parallel to that axis and a distance y , from it. The larger the eccentricity of the load the nearer the N.A. will be to the axis of symmetry through the centroid for gwen values of A and I.
(b) Eccentric loading on two axes
It some cases the applied load will not be applied on either of the axes of symmetry so that there will now be a direct stress effect plus simultaneous bending about both axes. Thus, for the section shown in Fig. 4.13, with the load applied at P with eccentricities of h and k, the total stress at any point (x, y) is given by (4.26)
Fig. 4.13. Eccentric loading on two axes showing possible position of neutral axis SS
Again the equation o f the N . A . is obtained by equating eqn. (4.26) to zero, when
-+---=o
P Phx A - I,,
Pky
I,,