Job No. Title Sheet No.

Runoff Estimation

Designed By Checked By Date

Rational Method Calculation Reference: URBAN STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL FOR MALAYSIA (Manual Saliran Mesra Alam Malaysia); DID, 2012. 1.1 Peak Flow Location From Table 1.1, Type of Development Minor System design ARI, CHECK POINT NO. Sub-Area

= = = = =

Kuala Lumpur Apartment 10 years 1 2 18211.5 m

1.821 hectare

4.5 acre

Step 1 Determine Time of Concentration Length of Overland Flow Average Surface Slopes Values of Horton's 'n' for Overland Flow From Table 2.1 to Time of Travel Over Surface, Velocity of Flow in drain, Time of Flow in Drain, V td

= = = = = = = = = =

190 2 0.013 6.96 1.0 L/V 270 4.50 to 11.46

m % (Refer Table 2.2) minutes m/s (Assumed) , where L = length of drain = 270 m sec minutes + td minutes, use t c = 11.46 minutes = d

Time of Concentration,

tc

Step 2

Determine I and C

(a)

Determine of Q10 i= TK (d + ) -: Equation 2.2

where: i= T= d= ,k, and =

the average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for selected ARI (T) and storm duration (d). average recurrence interval, ARI (years). strom duration (hours): 0.20 d 72 and fitting constant dependent on the raingauge location Kuala Lumpur 10 11.46 minutes k: 0.132 : 0.147 : 0.82 (Refer Appendix 2.B)

Location : ARI, T (years) : Storm Duration : : 62.765 i=

207.02 mm/hr

Rational Method, Catchment Area, A = (b)

1.821

ha.

From Table 2.5, Runoff Coefficient for Urban Catchments C = 0.900 = = C . i . A / 360 0.943 m3/s -: Equation 2.3

Peak Flow (Minor Storm) , Q5

Job No. Title Sheet No.

Runoff Estimation

Designed By Checked By Date

1.2 Pipe Culvert Sizing Criteria of Pipe Culvert: Manning's Coefficient, Gradient of pipe, Cross Sectional Area of Pipe, Perimeter, Hydraulic radius, Pipe Capacity, = = = = = = = = = = Flow Velocity, V = = 900 mm diameter pipe culvert 0.013 (From Table 2.3) 1 to 200 0.005 2 0.6363 m 2.828 m A/P 0.225 m n -1 . A . R 2/3 . S o 1/2 3 1.280 m /s Qd > Q10 Ok! Q/A 2.0

n So A P R Qd

m/s

OK! V > 0.6m/s OK! V < 4.0m/s