The Little Data Book On Gender

2013
THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON GENDER
2013 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 16 15 14 13 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions
This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2013. The Little Data Book on Gender 2013. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9820-3. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 Translations If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN (paper): 978-0-8213-9820-3 ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8213-9821-0 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9820-3 The Little Data Book on Gender 2013 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Gender and Development Group of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, DC.
Contents
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
The Little Data Book on Gender 2013
iii
Acknowledgments
The Little Data Book on Gender 2013 is a collaborative effort between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Gender and Development Group of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network. The Little Data Book on Gender 2013 was prepared by Liu Cui, Vanessa Moreira da Silva, Juan Feng, Masako Hiraga, Hiroko Maeda, Johan Mistiaen, William Prince, and Emi Suzuki of the Development Data Group and Josefina Posadas of the Gender and Development Group. The introduction was written by Masako Hiraga and Josefina Posadas. Production of the book was coordinated by Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong; Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. The work was carried out under the direction of Shaida Badiee and Jeni Klugman. Staff from The World Bank's Office of the Publisher oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.
iv
2013 The Little Data Book on Gender
Introduction
The Little Data Book on Gender 2013 is a quick reference for users interested in gender statistics. It presents gender-disaggregated data for more than 200 countries in a straightforward, country-by-country reference on demography, education, health, labor force, political participation, and the Millennium Development Goals. Summary pages that cover regional and income group aggregates are also included. This third issue of The Little Data Book on Gender reflects the structure of the World Development Report 2012 on Gender Equality and Development. The report looked at the facts and trends surrounding the various dimensions of gender equality in the context of the development process: although many women around the world continue to struggle with gender-based disadvantages, much has changed for the better and at a more rapid pace than ever before. But that progress needs to be expanded, protected, and deepened. While development has closed some gender gaps, other gaps persist, including excess deaths of girls and women, disparities in girls schooling, unequal access to economic opportunities, and differences in voice within the household and in society. The report argues that gender equality can enhance productivity, improve development outcomes for the next generation, and make institutions more representative of groups in society. For more information about this landmark report, visit www.worldbank.org/wdr2012. As part of its strategy to provide content when, where, and how users want it, the World Bank now offers two new electronic products on gender. The Gender Equality Data and Statistics Portal (data.worldbank.org/gender) is a resource center for the latest gender-relevant data, with statistics from various sources, tools, training materials, and reference documents covering employment, education, health, public life and decision making, human rights, and demographic outcomes for women and men, and girls and boys. The Gender Data Finder mobile application for iOS, Android or Blackberry allows users to browse and search gender-relevant and sex disaggregated data by keyword, topic, region, and more. Visit http://data.worldbank.org/ apps for more information.
Data notes
The data in this book are for 1990 and 2011 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. F igures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. $ indicates current U.S. dollars.
0 or 0.0
Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 232. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goalshalving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2013 family of products.
vi
Regional tables
The country composition of regions is based on the World Banks analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Cte dIvoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, , Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, So Tom and Prncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
World
Population (millions) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) Population living below $1.25 a day (%)

6,974.2 66,354.3 9,514 ..

1990 2011 Female Male Female Male
Demography Sex ratio at birth (boys per girls) Life expectancy at birth (years) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Female-headed households (%) Education Gross primary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 1524) Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) Maternity leave (weeks) Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) Children in employment (% of children ages 714) Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
1.07 68 85 ..
63 89
1.07 72 50 ..
68 53
93 45 13 76 79
106 54 14 85 88
105 69 30 89 87
108 71 28 91 92
3.2 .. .. 58 .. .. .. 400
2.4 53 .. .. .. 81 66 210
52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35 .. .. .. .. 49 45 .. .. .. .. ..
81 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 59 .. .. .. .. ..
51 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48 35 .. .. .. .. 47
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
73 49 .. .. .. .. 54
13
21
East Asia & Pacific


1,974.2 8,387.3 4,248 12.5

1.10 70 53 ..
66 58
1.13 74 20 ..
71 22
117 34 4 .. 92
127 44 6 .. 97
112 80 27 99 99
110 77 25 96 99
2.6 .. .. 75 .. 71 84 220
1.8 19 .. .. .. 92 91 83
69 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37 .. .. .. .. 66 67 .. .. .. .. ..
84 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
80 67 .. .. .. .. ..
65 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63 52 .. .. .. .. 52
81 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 53 .. .. .. .. 58
17
18
Europe & Central Asia


408.1 3,156.6 7,734 0.7

1.06 73 43 ..
64 52
1.06 75 19 ..
67 23
103 87 37 94 98
105 91 33 96 99
100 88 61 98 99
100 91 51 99 99
2.3 .. .. .. .. .. 99 70
1.8 26 .. 74 .. .. 98 32
55 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46 .. .. .. .. 48 36 .. .. .. .. ..
75 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
66 45 .. .. .. .. ..
50 81 19 18 5.3 16 18 66 47 .. .. .. .. 46 28 .. 7.5 .. 18 40
70 80 20 18 1.9 16 35 49
64 41 .. 8.3 .. 17 50
..
18
Latin America & Caribbean


589.0 5,050.3 8,574 5.5

Demography Sex ratio at birth (boys per girls) Life expectancy at birth (years) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Female-headed households (%) Education Gross primary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 1524) Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
1.05 72 48 ..
65 57
1.05 78 17 ..
71 21
116 63 16 85 93
117 59 17 82 93
114 93 45 102 97
118 86 36 101 97
3.2 .. .. 58 .. .. 75 140
2.2 71 .. .. .. 96 .. 81
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 40 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 62 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 38 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 29 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 10.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 15 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 14 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 71 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 37 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 37 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 32 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 6.9 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 14 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
82 60 40 30 5.3 21 30 49
77 62 .. 6.0 .. 10 ..
54 66 32 31 7.0 8 14 78 41 63 .. .. .. 49 35 .. 9.7 .. 19 35
80 63 36 30 3.7 19 28 52
75 56 .. 6.3 .. 13 44
12
25
Middle East & North Africa


336.5 1,279.5 3,866 2.4

1.05 66 68 ..
62 72
1.05 74 30 ..
70 34
86 47 8 68 67
103 64 14 84 85
101 71 30 87 88
108 78 30 93 94
4.9 .. .. 43 .. .. .. 220
2.7 37 .. .. .. .. .. 81
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 18 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 18 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 13 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 11 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 21.5 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
76 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
68 42 .. 10.8 .. .. ..
20 .. .. 49 .. 43 14 43 .. .. .. .. .. 16 8 .. 19.1 .. .. 13
73 .. .. 33 .. 23 29 48
65 37 .. 8.6 .. .. 23
14
South Asia

1,656.5 2,174.5 1,313 31.0

1.07 59 122 ..
58 116
1.07 67 63 ..
64 61
72 26 3 51 47
99 44 7 72 69
105 55 13 87 73
107 61 17 89 86
4.2 .. .. 41 .. .. .. 620
2.7 71 .. 51 .. 70 48 220
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 36 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 9 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 91 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 37.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 72 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 13 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 16 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 12 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 34 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 29 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 4.5 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 8 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
85 19 81 .. 13.6 55 17 28
82 64 .. 3.7 .. 8 ..
32 81 15 20 85 80 84 77 33.7 10.9 65 46 18 24 17 30 .. .. .. .. .. 30 79 21 52 .. .. 4.4 3.3 41.4 36.6 12 10 25 41
20
Sub-Saharan Africa

874.8 1,100.8 1,258 48.5

1.04 51 169 ..
48 186
1.04 56 103 ..
54 114
65 19 2 46 59
78 26 4 57 73
96 36 5 67 67
103 43 8 74 76
6.3 .. .. 16 .. .. .. 850
4.9 106 .. 25 .. 76 48 500
58 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 53 42 .. .. .. .. ..
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
73 51 .. .. .. .. ..
63 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 58 44 .. .. .. .. 21
76 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
71 49 .. .. .. .. 27
..
22
Income group tables

For operational and analytical purposes the World Banks main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book on Gender is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Banks fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,025 or less in 2011. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,025 but less than $12,476. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,036. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,496 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.
Low income

816.8 466.0 571 48.0

1.04 54 156 ..
52 171
1.04 60 90 ..
58 100
63 17 2 40 53
78 26 5 52 67
103 38 6 65 70
108 44 9 70 77
5.7 .. .. 23 .. .. .. 810
4.0 92 .. 37 .. 75 47 410
67 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63 54 .. .. .. .. ..
84 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
80 63 .. .. .. .. ..
68 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 64 51 .. .. .. .. 20
83 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
78 58 .. .. .. .. 27
..
21
10
Middle income

5,022.4 20,835.4 4,148 17.4

1.08 66 81 ..
63 83
1.08 71 46 ..
67 47
97 41 8 78 79
112 51 10 88 88
106 70 27 93 88
108 72 26 94 94
3.3 .. .. 60 .. .. .. 370
2.3 50 .. .. .. 82 70 190
51 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 .. .. .. .. 48 44 .. .. .. .. ..
82 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 61 .. .. .. .. ..
49 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46 32 .. .. .. .. 39
79 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
74 50 .. .. .. .. 48
13
19
11
Lower middle income


2,532.7 4,488.5 1,772 26.7

1.06 61 109 ..
58 110
1.06 68 62 ..
64 63
81 33 7 62 63
101 48 9 78 78
102 59 17 89 79
106 64 20 92 89
4.2 .. .. 40 .. .. .. 560
2.9 66 .. 51 .. 76 57 260
39 .. .. .. .. 62 13 24 20 .. .. .. .. 37 29 .. .. .. .. ..
82 .. .. .. .. 52 18 30
78 58 .. .. .. .. ..
37 .. .. 76 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34 23 .. 6.4 .. .. 23
79 .. .. 70 .. .. .. ..
75 49 .. 4.2 .. .. 34
11
16
12
Upper middle income


2,489.7 16,340.5 6,563 8.1

1.09 71 48 ..
66 53
1.11 75 19 ..
71 21
117 47 9 96 92
125 54 10 99 96
111 87 38 99 99
111 83 32 97 99
2.6 .. .. 76 .. .. 90 130
1.8 30 .. .. .. 94 97 62
60 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38 .. .. .. .. 57 57 .. .. .. .. ..
82 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 63 .. .. .. .. ..
59 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 56 44 .. .. .. .. 53
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
74 51 .. .. .. .. 62
14
22
13
Low and middle income


5,839.2 21,324.4 3,652 20.6

1.07 65 93 ..
61 97
1.07 70 55 ..
66 58
92 38 7 73 76
107 48 9 83 86
105 65 24 88 85
108 67 23 90 91
3.6 .. .. 56 .. .. .. 440
2.5 57 .. .. .. 80 65 230
53 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 .. .. .. .. 50 45 .. .. .. .. ..
83 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
78 61 .. .. .. .. ..
51 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48 35 .. .. .. .. 37
79 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
75 51 .. .. .. .. 46
13
20
14
High income

1,135.0 45,242.5 39,860 ..

1.06 79 11 ..
72 13
1.05 83 5 ..
77 6
102 92 43 98 ..
103 92 42 96 ..
103 101 80 101 100
103 102 64 100 100
1.8 .. .. 70 .. .. .. 16
1.7 17 .. .. .. .. .. 14
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 49 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 86 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 14 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 5.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 5 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 19 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 76 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 43 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 46 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 43 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 6.9 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 20.7 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 14 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
73 82 17 .. 1.0 6 39 55
68 49 .. 5.4 27.2 12 ..
52 69 90 87 10 15 .. .. 1.9 0.6 3 4 11 31 86 64 47 .. .. .. .. 48 63 36 39 .. .. 8.0 8.2 31.5 35.9 17 19 87 92
12
24
15
Euro area

332.9 12,871.5 38,661 ..

1.06 80 9 ..
73 11
1.06 84 4 ..
79 4
104 94 32 99 ..
104 93 34 98 ..
105 107 65 100 100
106 109 55 98 100
1.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 11
1.6 8 .. .. .. .. .. 6
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 41 68 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 84 80 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 16 20 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 14 16 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 5.5 1.4 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 7 8 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 21 42 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 72 50 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 40 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 79 Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 38 64 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 38 46 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 13.6 7.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 51.6 50.4 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 27 18 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
50 65 88 80 12 20 9 12 1.4 0.7 2 4 12 35 85 60 48 76 .. .. .. 44 58 31 37 .. .. 10.3 9.8 43.9 45.2 23 23 89 93
12
28
16
Country tables
China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and data calculated using GNI refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. France Data for Mayotte, to which a reference appeared in previous editions, are included in data for France. Georgia GNI and population data and data calculated using GNI and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI and population data and data calculated using GNI and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and data calculated using GNI include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI data and data calculated using GNI refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2013 or data .worldbank.org.
17
Afghanistan
South Asia

Low income
35.3 16.6 470 ..
Demography Sex ratio at birth (boys per girls) Life expectancy at birth (years) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Female-headed households (%) Education Gross primary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 1524)
1.06 42 188 ..
42 196
1.06 49 99 ..
49 103
21 10 1 14 ..
37 20 3 39 ..
81 34 1 .. ..
114 62 5 .. ..
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 8.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) .. Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,300 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 16 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 14 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 11 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
6.2 103 40 21 .. 48 39 460
82 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 52 .. .. .. .. ..
16 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18 .. 13 100 .. 14 10 .. .. .. .. 3
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
74 50 .. .. .. .. 15
28
18
Albania

Lower middle income

3.2 12.8 3,980 <2
1.07 75 39 ..
69 43
1.07 80 14 16
74 15
99 85 9 .. ..
99 93 8 .. ..
.. .. 50 .. 99
.. .. 38 .. 99
3.2 .. .. .. .. .. 93 48
1.5 16 10 69 13 97 99 27
53 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47 39 .. .. .. .. ..
75 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
68 53 .. .. .. .. ..
50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52 80 .. 43 34 .. 15.9 .. 28 23
71 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
62 43 .. 12.2 .. 26 34
29
16
19
Algeria

Upper middle income

36.0 160.8 4,470 ..
1.05 68 62 ..
66 70
1.05 75 28 ..
72 32
86 54 .. 73 62
103 70 .. 89 86
106 96 38 94 89
112 94 26 95 94
4.7 .. .. 51 .. 58 77 220
2.2 6 2 61 11 89 95 97
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 10 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 7 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 6 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 17.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
74 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
61 37 .. 21.7 .. .. ..
15 36 64 .. 8.5 6 30 64 15 .. 14 100 .. 12 6 .. 19.1 .. 38 20
72 32 68 .. 3.4 13 34 54
64 37 .. 8.1 .. 19 46
32
20
American Somoa
East Asia & Pacific
Population (thousands) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) Population living below $1.25 a day (%)

Upper middle income

69.5 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
100 95 .. .. ..
98 91 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 99 2 .. 0.3 0 45 25 42 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7 .. 12 ..
.. 97 3 .. 0.1 4 43 52
.. .. .. 3.6 .. 12 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
21
Andorra

Population (thousands) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) Population living below $1.25 a day (%)

High income
86.2 3.4 41,750 ..
.. .. 8 ..
.. 9
.. .. 3 ..
.. 4
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
82 88 13 67 ..
82 86 9 60 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
50
22
Angola
Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

19.6 75.2 3,830 54.3
1.03 43 232 ..
39 254
1.03 53 150 25
50 165
81 .. 0 .. ..
88 .. 1 .. ..
112 25 3 40 66
137 37 4 53 80
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) .. Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,200 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 66 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 62 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 47 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
5.3 153 .. .. .. 80 47 450
76 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
71 50 .. .. .. .. ..
63 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 100 .. 59 45 .. .. .. .. 39
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72 51 .. .. .. .. 39
15
34
23
Antigua and Barbuda

Latin America & the Caribbean

Upper middle income

89.6 1.1 11,940 ..
.. 77 23 ..
72 30
.. .. 7 ..
.. 9
99 124 .. 93 ..
104 121 .. 103 ..
95 104 19 92 ..
102 106 10 103 ..
1.7 .. .. 53 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 100 100 ..
.. 83 16 14 0.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 78 21 15 0.7 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 1 5 94 51 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 4 26 70
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
11
24
Argentina

Upper middle income

40.8 .. .. <2
1.04 75 25 ..
68 31
1.04 80 13 34
72 16
106 74 42 .. 99
107 67 36 .. 98
117 95 90 108 99
119 85 60 106 99
3.0 .. .. .. .. 95 96 71
2.2 55 .. .. .. .. 95 77
41 70 30 27 2.5 0 18 82 37 .. 13 60 .. 38 36 .. 7.3 .. 16 ..
78 68 32 25 0.7 1 39 60
74 59 .. 7.3 .. 12 ..
47 81 19 16 1.2 0 10 89 45 65 13 100 23 43 25 .. 8.5 30.9 22 32
75 74 26 20 0.4 2 33 64
70 43 .. 6.2 21.6 17 35
37
25
Armenia

Lower middle income

3.1 10.4 3,360 2.5
1.07 71 43 ..
65 51
1.14 77 15 37
71 19
96 .. .. .. 100
93 .. .. .. 100
86 90 55 85 100
83 88 43 82 100
2.5 .. .. 56 .. .. 100 46
1.7 34 7 55 14 99 100 30
61 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 18 .. .. .. .. ..
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
53 34 .. .. .. .. ..
49 60 40 40 17.1 49 8 43 43 56 20 100 22 32 14 7.5 35.0 63.8 55 18
70 62 38 36 7.6 39 25 35
52 23 12.0 21.9 52.2 37 17
36
11
26
Aruba


High income
108.1 .. .. ..
1.05 76 .. ..
71 ..
1.05 78 .. ..
73 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
106 91 37 93 99
112 90 27 88 99
2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.7 28 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 95 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 5 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 2 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 0.6 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 0 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 5 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 95 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 44 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 71 Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 29 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) .. Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) .. Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 6.3 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 13.8 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 11 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
.. 90 10 5 0.1 0 28 71
.. .. .. 5.9 16.2 13 ..
.. 94 6 3 0.4 0 6 93 49 .. .. .. 40 .. .. .. 6.5 .. 23 ..
.. 88 12 5 0.1 1 33 66
.. .. .. 5.0 .. 24 ..
..
..
27
Australia


High income
22.3 1,111.4 49,790 ..
1.06 80 8 ..
74 10
1.06 84 4 ..
80 5
106 134 38 .. ..
106 134 33 .. ..
105 128 92 .. ..
105 135 68 .. ..
1.9 .. .. 76 .. 100 100 10
1.9 13 .. .. .. 98 .. 7
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 52 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 88 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 12 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 9 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 1.2 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 4 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 13 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 83 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 44 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 47 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 56 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 7.2 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 17.1 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 13 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
76 83 17 12 0.5 7 34 59
67 59 .. 6.7 24.1 13 ..
59 91 9 7 0.3 2 9 88 47 71 52 .. 37 56 60 .. 5.3 18.0 11 99
72 87 13 11 0.2 4 32 64
69 62 .. 4.9 19.7 12 100
25
28
Austria


High income
8.4 405.7 48,170 ..
1.06 79 8 ..
72 11
1.06 84 4 ..
78 5
102 96 30 .. ..
102 105 34 .. ..
99 97 74 98 ..
100 101 63 99 ..
1.5 .. .. .. .. 100 100 10
1.4 10 .. .. .. .. .. 4
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 43 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 9 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 20 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 70 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 42 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 16 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 42 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 58 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 3.6 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 18.5 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 4 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
70 .. .. .. .. 7 49 44
68 64 .. 3.0 18.4 4 ..
54 89 11 9 2.3 5 12 82 48 80 16 100 27 52 49 .. 4.3 24.2 9 97
68 84 16 9 1.9 6 38 57
65 59 .. 4.0 27.5 8 98
12
28
29
Azerbaijan

Upper middle income

9.2 48.5 5,290 <2
1.07 69 88 ..
61 100
1.16 74 43 25
68 47
110 88 19 95 ..
111 87 28 97 ..
95 98 20 92 100
96 100 19 93 100
2.7 .. .. .. .. .. 97 56
1.9 32 12 51 23 77 88 43
54 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 50 38 .. .. .. .. ..
71 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
63 37 .. .. .. .. ..
62 37 63 62 .. 44 6 50 44 .. 18 100 7 58 31 .. 6.4 .. 15 14
69 48 52 47 .. 32 22 47
64 32 .. 4.5 .. 14 16
..
16
30
Bahamas, The


High income
347.2 7.5 21,970 ..
1.06 73 20 ..
66 23
1.06 79 15 ..
72 17
95 97 29 .. ..
94 95 13 .. ..
115 98 .. 99 ..
113 93 .. 95 ..
2.6 .. .. 62 .. .. 99 52
1.9 29 .. .. .. 98 99 47
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 89 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 10 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 0.7 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 2 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 5 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 93 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 50 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 52 Maternity leave (weeks) 8 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 33 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 58 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 39 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 12.2 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 40.1 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 20 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
80 84 15 .. 0.3 9 24 67
70 50 .. 12.1 22.6 14 ..
69 90 9 .. 0.4 2 4 94 50 .. 13 100 52 60 36 .. 13.7 .. 22 ..
79 81 19 .. 0.2 6 22 72
71 46 .. 13.6 .. 17 ..
13
31
Bahrain


High income
1.3 20.1 15,920 ..
1.05 74 20 ..
71 21
1.05 76 10 ..
75 10
113 89 20 106 97
110 87 15 102 97
107 105 44 .. 100
108 101 18 .. 100
3.7 .. .. 54 .. .. .. 23
2.5 15 .. .. .. 100 97 20
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 28 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 0 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 7 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 92 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 8 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 6 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 26 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 15 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 11.8 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 34 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
88 .. .. .. .. 3 33 64
83 47 .. 5.2 .. 22 ..
39 99 2 1 0.8 .. .. .. 10 .. 6 100 .. 31 20 .. .. .. .. 49
87 96 4 2 0.5 .. .. ..
83 38 .. .. .. .. 79
..
10
32
Bangladesh
South Asia

Low income
150.5 117.8 780 43.3
1.05 59 138 9
60 140
1.05 70 44 13
68 48
74 14 1 .. 38
88 27 7 .. 52
.. 55 8 .. 78
.. 48 13 .. 75
4.5 .. 73 40 18 26 10 800
2.2 70 66 61 17 55 32 240
88 .. .. .. .. 54 16 25
85 72 .. 2.0 .. 3 ..
57 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 100 .. 54 45 6.4 7.4 .. .. 35
84 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
81 59 25.7 4.2 .. .. 44
10
20
33
Barbados


High income
273.9 3.5 12,660 ..
1.04 77 16 ..
72 20
1.04 80 18 ..
74 22
115 82 20 .. ..
116 91 14 .. ..
125 110 90 114 ..
126 98 36 108 ..
1.7 .. .. 55 .. 100 .. 120
1.6 41 .. .. .. 100 100 51
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 61 78 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 91 85 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 9 15 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 9 14 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 0.6 1.0 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 6 7 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 14 29 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 70 56 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 47 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 43 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 48 65 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 39 44 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 20.2 10.3 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 61.3 55.3 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 41 22 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
65 .. .. .. .. 2 10 87 51 .. 12 100 47 56 37 .. 12.5 .. .. ..
76 .. .. .. .. 4 30 66
69 46 .. 9.8 .. .. ..
10
34
Belarus

Upper middle income

9.5 55.2 5,830 <2
1.07 76 15 ..
66 20
1.06 77 5 ..
65 6
96 99 .. 95 100
96 95 .. 95 100
98 103 100 103 100
98 106 71 104 100
1.9 .. .. .. .. .. 100 37
1.5 21 .. .. .. .. 100 4
60 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55 .. .. .. .. 53 38 .. .. .. .. ..
75 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
66 40 .. .. .. .. ..
50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 56 .. 18 100 .. 46 27 .. .. .. .. 58
63 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
57 35 .. .. .. .. 59
..
27
35
Belgium


High income
11.0 506.2 45,930 ..
1.05 80 9 ..
73 11
1.05 83 4 ..
78 5
100 99 37 81 ..
99 98 38 75 ..
104 109 79 93 ..
104 112 62 89 ..
1.6 .. .. 78 .. .. 100 10
1.8 12 .. .. .. .. .. 8
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 36 61 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 83 80 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 17 20 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 17 18 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 6.2 0.8 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 2 4 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 16 40 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 81 56 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 39 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 80 Maternity leave (weeks) 15 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 82 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 30 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 34 58 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 29 34 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 11.4 4.6 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 68.4 64.8 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 19 10 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
48 90 11 9 1.9 1 10 89 47 80 15 82 30 44 24 .. 7.2 49.7 19 97
61 83 18 12 0.5 2 35 64
56 29 .. 7.1 47.1 19 95
38
36
Belize

Lower middle income

356.6 1.3 3,710 ..
1.03 74 39 ..
71 49
1.03 78 15 ..
75 19
106 62 .. 90 77
115 62 .. 95 76
116 75 26 107 ..
126 78 16 114 ..
4.5 .. .. 47 .. 96 77 71
2.7 72 26 34 .. 99 94 53
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 36 82 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 76 68 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 24 32 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 2.6 3.3 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 5 33 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 13 23 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 79 41 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 34 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 50 Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 80 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 41 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 30 75 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 27 59 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 2.1 4.4 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 51.6 30.8 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 4 7 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38 .. 14 100 .. 42 32 .. 13.0 .. .. ..
82 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 57 .. 5.9 .. .. ..
37
Benin
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
9.1 7.1 780 47.3
1.04 52 171 ..
46 183
1.04 58 103 23
54 109
35 9 1 12 27
71 23 5 28 55
120 39 6 66 45
137 64 15 84 66
6.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 770
5.2 100 34 17 30 84 74 350
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 57 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 21 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 57 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 55 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 0.6 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 1 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
89 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
88 79 .. 2.2 .. 3 ..
67 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 100 .. 67 57 76.1 .. .. .. 10
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
78 56 72.8 .. .. .. 11
38
Bermuda
South Asia

High income
64.7 .. .. ..
.. 78 .. ..
70 ..
.. 82 .. ..
77 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
89 83 43 100 ..
91 71 20 100 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.3 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 7.5 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
39
Bhutan
South Asia

Low middle income

738.3 1.6 2,130 10.2
1.04 54 130 ..
51 147
1.04 69 50 ..
65 57
41 .. .. 20 ..
68 .. .. 27 ..
111 77 7 105 ..
110 73 10 101 ..
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) 19 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 15 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,000 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) Maternity leave (weeks) Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) Children in employment (% of children ages 714) Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
2.3 46 26 66 .. 97 65 180
50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48 34 .. .. .. .. ..
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 47 .. .. .. .. ..
66 17 83 83 34.4 68 9 24 27 60 .. .. 27 63 44 .. 4.5 .. 11 ..
77 40 60 60 24.4 53 10 37
75 41 .. 1.8 .. 7 ..
40
Bolivia

Lower middle income

10.1 20.4 2,020 15.6
1.05 61 112 19
57 127
1.05 69 48 23
64 54
102 .. .. 64 92
110 .. .. 78 96
99 80 35 95 99
101 82 42 95 100
4.9 .. 24 30 23 46 43 450
3.3 75 22 61 20 86 71 190
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 50 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 48 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 52 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 50 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 6.7 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 0 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 12 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 88 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 35 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 8 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 26 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 48 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 39 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 12.3 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
83 63 37 32 3.6 2 35 63
79 58 .. 21.1 .. .. ..
64 33 67 64 32.7 33 10 57 37 59 12 100 29 60 44 18.4 4.4 .. .. 25
81 46 54 47 12.6 31 28 41
78 55 21.8 2.6 .. .. 31
25
41
Bosnia and Herzegovina


Upper middle income

3.8 18.0 4,780 <2
1.07 74 16 ..
62 21
1.07 78 7 ..
73 9
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
91 91 43 76 100
90 88 33 75 100
1.7 .. .. .. .. .. 97 18
1.1 14 6 36 23 99 100 8
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 35 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 26 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 12 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 21.6 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
57 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
44 20 .. 15.5 .. .. ..
35 59 74 75 25 25 25 25 10.2 2.3 21 19 16 36 63 45 41 .. 52 100 .. 25 43 10 18 9.5 11.7 29.9 26.0 .. .. 60 57 48 67
..
21
42
Botswana
Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

2.0 15.2 7,470 ..
1.03 66 49 ..
62 57
1.03 52 24 ..
54 28
108 42 4 97 92
100 38 5 81 86
108 84 8 98 97
112 79 7 97 94
4.7 .. 10 33 .. 92 78 140
2.7 45 .. 53 .. 94 95 160
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 67 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 65 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 35 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 34 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 6.8 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 34 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 25 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 49 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 30 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 17.2 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 33 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
81 67 33 31 1.4 .. .. ..
63 41 .. 11.7 .. 20 ..
72 82 59 62 41 38 39 33 4.4 2.1 24 35 11 19 65 46 41 55 12 25 30 57 69 37 46 .. .. 19.9 15.3 60.3 59.2 .. .. 28 32
43
Brazil

Upper middle income

196.7 2,107.7 10,720 6.1
1.05 70 52 21
63 64
1.05 77 14 ..
70 17
130 .. 11 .. ..
131 .. 10 .. ..
.. .. .. .. 99
.. .. .. .. 97
2.8 .. 26 59 18 74 70 120
1.8 76 36 81 .. 98 97 56
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 45 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 68 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 32 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 30 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 9.4 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 13 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 13 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 74 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 35 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 17 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 42 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 38 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 3.5 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 7 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
85 65 35 29 4.3 28 28 44
79 69 .. 3.8 .. 7 ..
60 69 25 22 6.3 12 13 75 42 68 17 100 36 54 43 2.6 11.0 .. 23 51
81 64 33 27 3.4 21 29 50
77 62 5.8 6.1 .. 14 61
44
Brunei Darussalam


High income
405.9 12.5 31,800 ..
1.06 76 11 ..
72 14
1.06 80 7 ..
76 8
113 75 8 129 98
118 69 5 115 98
106 113 25 120 100
104 111 15 120 100
3.5 .. .. .. .. 100 98 29
2.0 23 .. .. .. 99 100 24
44 96 4 3 0.6 2 9 90 23 .. .. .. .. 43 30 .. 6.7 .. .. ..
82 94 6 4 0.4 2 31 66
78 46 .. 3.7 .. .. ..
56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 53 37 .. .. .. .. ..
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
73 44 .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
45
Bulgaria

Upper middle income

7.3 48.8 6,640 <2
1.06 75 20 ..
68 25
1.06 78 11 ..
71 13
95 99 28 100 ..
96 99 24 100 ..
102 87 65 106 98
103 91 49 106 98
1.8 .. .. .. .. .. 99 24
1.5 38 .. .. .. .. 100 11
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 55 63 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 52 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 17 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 45 50 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 33 26 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 22.0 20.9 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 52.3 52.6 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
49 60 91 85 10 15 7 10 1.3 0.8 5 8 25 41 70 51 49 53 19 90 37 44 53 20 27 .. .. 10.0 12.3 54.8 57.1 25 28 55 50
21
23
46
Burkina Faso
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
17.0 9.9 580 44.6
1.05 50 202 7
47 215
1.05 56 142 10
54 151
23 5 0 13 14
37 10 1 23 27
76 20 3 42 33
82 25 5 48 47
6.8 .. 62 8 25 59 42 700
5.8 119 52 16 31 94 66 300
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 77 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 1 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 98 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 98 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 87.3 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 23 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 76 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 72 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
91 6 93 92 52.2 .. .. ..
88 80 .. .. .. .. ..
78 90 4 10 94 88 93 87 69.2 26.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 27 .. 14 100 31 76 87 70 76 34.5 49.0 1.7 2.9 .. .. 3 5 11 16
..
16
47
Burundi
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
8.6 2.2 250 81.3
1.03 48 175 ..
45 190
1.03 52 133 27
49 145
63 4 0 33 48
78 6 1 48 59
165 24 2 62 78
164 32 4 62 78
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) 9 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) Maternity leave (weeks) Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) Children in employment (% of children ages 714) Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
4.2 20 20 22 32 99 60 800
91 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 .. 12 90 .. 85 75 .. 0.3 .. 0 ..
90 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
84 70 .. 0.7 .. 1 ..
84 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 50 .. 79 61 32.4 .. .. .. 6
82 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 56 31.3 .. .. .. 9
..
31
48
Cambodia
East Asia & Pacific

Low income
14.3 11.7 820 18.6
1.05 57 108 ..
54 125
1.05 64 37 27
62 47
124 .. 0 .. ..
155 .. 2 .. ..
122 45 11 90 86
129 48 18 90 88
5.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 830
2.5 35 18 51 17 89 71 250
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 78 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 77 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 73 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
84 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
84 68 .. .. .. .. ..
79 87 27 36 73 64 73 64 13.9 16.2 57 55 18 16 26 29 .. .. 13 50 21 78 85 70 69 33.9 35.0 0.1 0.3 .. .. 3 4 4 4
..
20
49
Cameroon
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

20.0 24.1 1,210 9.6
1.03 55 137 18
52 154
1.03 53 120 ..
51 135
89 20 .. 52 ..
104 30 .. 56 ..
111 47 11 72 77
128 56 14 84 89
5.9 .. 58 16 22 79 64 670
4.4 118 38 23 3 85 64 690
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
74 47 .. .. .. .. ..
64 77 11 29 89 71 87 67 37.2 22.3 58 49 12 13 30 38 26 .. 14 100 .. 62 74 40 46 43.4 43.5 4.5 3.1 .. .. .. .. 11 19
14
14
50
Canada


High income
34.5 1,570.9 45,550 ..
1.05 81 7 ..
74 9
1.06 83 5 ..
79 6
103 100 100 .. ..
104 99 81 .. ..
100 100 .. 96 ..
100 103 .. 96 ..
1.8 .. .. .. .. .. 100 6
1.6 12 .. .. .. 100 100 12
58 90 10 .. 0.9 2 12 86 47 70 17 57 34 52 58 .. 8.1 6.0 11 ..
76 82 18 .. 0.2 5 34 61
67 57 .. 8.2 7.9 14 ..
62 71 92 90 8 10 .. .. 0.1 0.1 1 3 10 32 89 65 50 67 17 55 36 58 66 57 54 .. .. 7.0 7.8 11.8 13.9 12 16 97 94
13
25
51
Cape Verde
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

500.6 1.8 3,540 21.0
1.03 68 54 ..
62 62
1.03 78 20 ..
70 23
119 21 0 56 86
123 20 0 58 90
105 97 24 96 99
114 83 17 94 97
5.3 .. .. 24 .. .. .. 200
2.3 72 .. .. .. .. .. 79
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 42 85 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 40 79 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 43 71 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 22.6 23.3 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 42 41 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
51 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 90 .. 48 42 .. .. .. .. ..
83 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
78 65 .. .. .. .. ..
12
21
52
Cayman Islands


High income
56.7 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 99
.. .. .. .. 99
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 0 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 3 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 98 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 50 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) .. Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) .. Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 12.2 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
.. .. .. .. .. 2 34 64
.. .. .. 5.3 .. .. ..
.. 95 5 .. .. 1 4 94 51 .. .. .. 44 .. .. .. 4.1 .. 13 ..
.. 87 12 .. .. 3 33 63
.. .. .. 3.8 .. 14 ..
..
..
53
Central African Republic

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
4.5 2.1 480 62.8
1.03 51 163 ..
47 175
1.03 50 157 ..
47 170
54 7 0 19 35
86 16 2 42 63
79 13 1 33 58
109 23 4 53 72
5.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 930
4.5 100 68 15 .. 68 54 890
69 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 50 .. 65 52 .. .. .. .. ..
87 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
81 64 .. .. .. .. ..
73 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 50 .. 68 51 .. .. .. .. 3
85 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
80 61 .. .. .. .. 3
13
54
Chad
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
11.5 8.3 720 61.9
1.03 52 198 ..
49 219
1.03 51 160 ..
48 177
30 2 .. 6 9
69 11 .. 27 26
86 15 1 29 41
115 35 4 47 53
6.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 920
5.9 143 68 5 .. 53 23 1,100
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 64 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 1 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 98 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 98 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 44.4 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 86 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 1 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 13 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 4 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 50 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 60 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 51 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 0.3 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
81 9 90 90 13.2 80 3 16
76 51 .. 1.1 .. .. ..
64 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 50 .. 60 50 .. .. .. .. 7
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
75 51 .. .. .. .. 11
..
15
55
Channel Islands


High income
153.9 .. .. ..
1.06 78 .. ..
73 ..
1.06 82 .. ..
78 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
1.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.5 9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
56
Chile

Upper middle income

17.3 212.0 12,280 <2
1.04 77 17 ..
71 21
1.04 82 8 ..
76 10
104 80 24 .. 99
106 76 28 .. 98
101 91 68 99 99
104 88 64 99 99
2.6 .. .. 56 .. 95 99 56
1.8 56 .. 58 .. .. 100 25
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 32 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 77 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 20 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 6 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 14 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 80 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 37 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 50 Maternity leave (weeks) 18 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 29 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 19 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 5.7 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 27.2 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 12 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
77 71 28 .. .. 25 30 44
71 43 .. 5.7 14.7 13 ..
47 62 26 24 2.2 5 10 85 38 59 18 100 .. 43 25 .. 8.7 .. 21 41
74 73 27 25 0.9 14 31 55
70 38 .. 6.1 .. 15 43
..
14
57
China
East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

1,344.1 6,643.2 4,940 11.8
Demography Sex ratio at birth (boys per girls) Life expectancy at birth (years) b Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Female-headed households (%) Education Gross primary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary enrollment ratio (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group) Youth literacy rate (% of population ages 1524) Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
1.13 71 48 ..
68 50
1.18 75 14 ..
72 15
126 32 3 .. 91
139 43 5 .. 97
115 83 28 .. 99
111 80 25 .. 99
2.3 .. .. 85 .. 70 94 120
1.6 9 .. 85 .. 94 100 37
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 72 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 38 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 8 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 70 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 74 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
85 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
80 69 .. .. .. .. ..
68 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 100 .. 65 59 .. .. .. .. 60
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 54 .. .. .. .. 68
21
21
58
Colombia

Upper middle income

46.9 284.9 6,070 8.2
1.05 72 31 23
64 38
1.05 77 16 34
70 20
113 57 16 86 92
99 48 15 63 89
110 102 45 111 99
114 93 41 112 98
3.1 .. 22 66 11 83 94 170
2.1 69 23 79 7 97 99 92
77 65 35 30 0.8 2 35 63
69 51 .. 8.1 .. 15 ..
56 48 52 49 7.1 5 16 79 46 60 12 100 .. 48 28 4.4 15.0 .. 30 25
80 45 55 48 3.7 26 23 51
73 44 8.3 9.1 .. 18 36
12
59
Comoros
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
753.9 581.0 770 46.1
1.05 58 113 ..
54 130
1.05 62 74 ..
60 85
71 28 0 37 ..
101 41 1 43 ..
90 .. 9 65 85
106 .. 10 84 86
5.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 440
4.9 52 .. .. .. .. .. 280
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
75 51 .. 21.3 .. .. ..
35 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 100 .. 33 22 .. .. .. .. 18
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
75 48 .. .. .. .. 26
60
Congo, Dem. Rep.

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
67.8 13.1 190 87.7
1.03 48 171 ..
45 192
1.03 50 158 21
47 178
48 14 .. 37 ..
67 29 .. 62 ..
89 29 3 50 62
103 50 9 67 68
7.1 .. .. 8 .. .. .. 930
5.7 177 39 17 24 89 80 540
67 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26 .. 14 67 .. 64 45 .. .. .. .. ..
75 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
70 37 .. .. .. .. ..
70 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 67 .. 66 44 21.4 .. .. .. 3
73 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
68 38 19.5 .. .. .. 5
61
Congo, Rep.
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

4.1 9.3 2,250 54.1
1.03 58 113 ..
55 124
1.03 59 94 ..
56 103
122 42 2 60 ..
130 55 8 61 ..
113 .. 7 69 ..
119 .. 11 73 ..
5.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 420
4.5 114 33 .. .. .. .. 560
73 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
68 42 .. .. .. .. ..
68 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 100 .. 64 40 .. .. .. .. 7
73 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
68 41 .. .. .. .. 11
14
62
Costa Rica

Upper middle income

4.7 36.1 7,640 3.1
1.05 78 15 ..
73 19
1.05 82 9 ..
77 11
102 45 .. 81 ..
103 42 .. 78 ..
107 104 49 101 99
108 99 38 97 98
3.2 .. .. 75 .. 95 98 38
1.8 63 .. 82 .. 90 99 40
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 33 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 78 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 22 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 21 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 6.3 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 6 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 24 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 69 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 37 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 53 Maternity leave (weeks) 17 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 31 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 31 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 5.9 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 13.9 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 10 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
84 67 33 26 4.7 34 27 39
79 65 .. 4.1 8.4 8 ..
46 79 21 19 1.7 4 11 84 43 60 17 100 35 44 32 1.6 10.3 .. 22 41
79 74 26 21 1.0 20 25 55
76 52 3.4 6.0 .. 14 60
11
39
63
Cte dIvoire
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

20.2 22.1 1,090 23.8
1.02 54 138 15
51 164
1.02 57 105 ..
54 125
56 .. 1 30 38
79 .. 4 50 60
80 .. 6 52 62
96 .. 11 65 72
6.3 .. 44 11 27 83 45 710
4.3 110 .. 13 29 85 57 400
88 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
82 64 .. .. .. .. ..
52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 100 .. 50 39 43.6 .. .. .. ..
81 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 57 47.7 .. .. .. ..
10
64
Croatia


High income
4.4 59.6 13,540 <2
1.06 76 11 ..
69 14
1.06 80 5 24
74 6
81 84 25 .. 100
81 81 26 .. 100
93 99 62 93 100
93 93 46 93 100
1.6 .. .. .. .. .. 100 8
1.5 13 .. .. .. 100 100 17
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 47 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 43 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 41 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 25 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 11.2 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 39 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
69 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
62 29 .. 11.1 .. 42 ..
46 78 22 19 5.5 16 16 67 47 58 52 100 25 40 20 .. 13.2 65.2 37 87
60 77 23 17 1.2 15 37 48
52 27 .. 13.7 62.7 36 90
..
24
65
Cuba

Upper middle income

11.3 61.5 5,460 ..
1.06 76 12 ..
73 15
1.06 81 5 46
77 6
98 95 25 .. ..
102 84 18 .. ..
100 90 101 99 100
102 91 61 98 100
1.8 .. .. 70 .. .. 100 63
1.5 44 40 74 8 100 100 73
72 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
71 53 .. .. .. .. ..
43 94 6 .. .. 8 12 80 45 .. 18 100 .. 42 35 .. 2.7 .. 4 ..
70 78 23 .. .. 25 20 55
69 45 .. 2.4 .. 3 ..
34
45
66
Curaao


High income
145.6 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. 80 .. ..
72 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
67
Cyprus


High income
1.1 23.7 29,450 ..
1.07 79 10 ..
75 12
1.07 82 3 ..
77 3
101 94 14 101 100
101 92 14 101 100
102 92 46 101 100
102 91 51 98 100
2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 17
1.5 6 .. .. .. 99 .. 10
46 .. .. .. .. 16 25 59 .. .. .. .. .. 43 37 .. 2.2 .. .. ..
74 .. .. .. .. 12 31 55
69 40 .. 2.0 .. .. ..
57 88 12 11 2.4 3 9 89 49 61 18 75 14 53 31 .. 7.7 20.1 22 83
72 77 23 16 1.4 5 32 63
66 31 .. 7.8 21.6 23 88
11
68
Czech Republic


High income
10.5 196.3 18,700 ..
1.06 75 12 ..
68 16
1.06 81 4 ..
75 4
92 89 14 96 ..
92 97 18 94 ..
106 90 75 105 ..
106 90 53 105 ..
1.9 .. .. 78 .. 99 100 15
1.4 10 .. .. .. .. 100 5
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 52 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 90 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 10 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 5 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 0.4 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 6 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 33 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 61 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 51 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 69 Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 25 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 51 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 41 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 2.1 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 16.4 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 4 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
71 84 16 8 0.2 9 51 40
70 57 .. 2.4 17.9 5 ..
50 87 13 11 1.0 2 24 74 46 73 28 69 26 46 21 .. 7.9 41.4 18 81
68 78 22 17 0.2 4 49 47
64 29 .. 5.8 41.7 18 81
..
22
69
Denmark


High income
5.6 335.1 60,160 ..
1.06 78 8 ..
72 10
1.06 82 3 ..
78 4
98 111 36 95 ..
97 108 32 95 ..
99 119 88 99 ..
99 118 61 98 ..
1.7 .. .. 78 .. .. 100 13
1.8 5 .. .. .. .. .. 12
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 62 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 93 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 7 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 6 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 4.0 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 3 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 16 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 81 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 48 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 71 Maternity leave (weeks) 18 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 18 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 56 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 63 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 8.9 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 31.3 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 12 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
75 85 15 8 0.1 8 37 55
68 68 .. 7.8 27.5 11 ..
60 69 95 88 5 12 4 7 0.4 0.2 1 4 9 29 89 67 50 62 7 100 28 56 64 59 57 .. .. 7.5 7.7 22.3 26.2 13 16 99 100
31
39
70
Djibouti

Lower middle income

905.6 1.1 1,270 18.8
1.04 53 114 ..
50 129
1.04 59 84 ..
56 95
30 9 0 .. ..
41 13 0 .. ..
58 a 34 a 4 54 a ..
64 a 44 a 6 59 a ..
6.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 290
3.7 20 5 23 22 92 93 200
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 27 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 50 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) .. Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) .. Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 46.7 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
67 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 41.9 .. .. ..
36 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9
67 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 17
14
71
Dominica

Upper middle income

67.7 475.5 7,030 ..
.. 76 16 ..
72 19
.. .. 11 ..
.. 13
100 77 5 112 ..
107 64 6 89 ..
118 102 .. 101 ..
119 95 .. 87 ..
2.5 .. .. 50 .. 90 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 100 100 ..
.. 70 28 23 2.9 13 13 71 40 .. 9 .. 55 .. .. .. 9.8 .. 29 ..
.. 57 41 32 3.0 40 27 31
.. .. .. 9.9 .. 14 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10
13
72
Dominican Republic

Upper middle income

10.1 52.6 5,240 2.2
1.05 70 54 25
65 62
1.05 76 23 35
71 27
125 .. .. .. ..
120 .. .. .. ..
102 81 .. 93 98
112 72 .. 91 96
3.5 .. 30 56 17 97 92 220
2.5 105 41 73 11 99 98 150
84 53 47 42 6.2 27 23 50
74 54 .. 12.8 .. 25 ..
51 45 24 22 2.1 2 7 60 42 51 12 100 31 39 24 7.9 16.4 .. 45 37
79 39 52 48 1.6 19 21 47
73 50 19.9 9.3 .. 21 39
21
73
Ecuador

Upper middle income

14.7 61.7 4,200 4.6
1.05 71 49 ..
66 56
1.05 79 21 ..
73 25
120 60 23 92 96
121 57 34 92 97
120 88 43 113 99
121 87 37 111 98
3.7 .. 26 53 .. 75 61 180
2.4 81 .. .. .. .. .. 110
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 39 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 45 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 44 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 41 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 11.3 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 3 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 17 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 81 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 31 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 60 Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 36 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 29 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 9.1 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 17 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
84 60 40 33 3.9 10 30 60
79 59 .. 4.3 .. 11 ..
54 49 51 50 17.5 21 11 68 39 53 12 100 28 50 34 2.5 6.4 .. 18 33
83 59 41 37 6.2 33 23 44
79 54 3.8 4.1 .. 12 40
32
74
Egypt, Arab Rep.


Lower middle income

82.5 214.7 2,600 <2
1.05 64 86 12
60 86
1.05 75 20 13
71 22
79 59 10 57 54
95 77 18 79 71
104 71 31 99 84
108 74 34 102 91
4.4 .. 27 48 20 52 37 230
2.7 42 17 60 9 74 79 66
74 57 43 24 9.6 35 24 41
69 32 .. 5.2 .. .. ..
24 48 52 49 33.9 46 6 49 18 .. 13 100 11 17 8 .. 22.6 .. 54 7
74 61 39 22 8.7 28 27 44
69 36 .. 4.9 .. 15 13
75
El Salvador

Lower middle income

6.2 21.7 3,480 9.0
1.05 71 55 ..
61 65
1.05 77 14 ..
67 17
94 40 19 65 85
95 36 21 62 85
112 68 26 101 96
117 68 23 100 96
4.0 .. .. 47 .. 69 90 150
2.2 77 25 73 .. 94 96 81
41 50 49 46 8.6 3 22 75 46 54 12 75 44 39 30 .. 9.8 .. 14 ..
83 62 37 27 7.4 11 35 54
76 62 .. 10.1 .. 15 ..
47 51 49 46 7.6 5 18 76 48 54 12 75 29 45 30 4.4 5.1 .. 8 10
79 63 37 32 6.5 32 24 44
72 54 10.4 8.4 .. 13 18
12
26
76
Equatorial Guinea


High income
720.2 11.3 15,670 ..
1.03 48 180 ..
45 199
1.03 52 112 ..
50 124
148 26 0 50 ..
157 59 3 56 ..
86 .. .. 52 98
88 .. .. 51 98
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) .. Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 5 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,200 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) Maternity leave (weeks) Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) Children in employment (% of children ages 714) Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
5.1 116 .. .. .. .. .. 240
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 .. 12 75 .. 76 58 .. .. .. .. ..
92 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
86 80 .. .. .. .. ..
81 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 75 .. 75 56 .. .. .. .. ..
92 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
85 78 .. .. .. .. ..
13
10
77
Eritrea
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
5.4 2.3 430 ..
1.03 50 125 ..
46 151
1.03 64 61 ..
59 74
20 11 .. 16 ..
21 12 .. 21 ..
42 29 1 36 87
51 37 3 43 92
6.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 880
4.4 56 .. .. .. .. .. 240
74 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 69 67 .. .. .. .. ..
91 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
84 75 .. .. .. .. ..
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 .. .. 75 66 .. .. .. .. ..
90 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
84 72 .. .. .. .. ..
..
22
78
Estonia


High income
1.3 20.4 15,260 <2
1.06 75 17 ..
65 23
1.06 81 3 ..
71 4
93 104 25 .. 100
95 97 23 .. 100
98 107 80 95 100
99 107 49 98 100
2.0 .. .. 70 .. .. 99 48
1.5 18 .. .. .. .. 100 2
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 63 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 97 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 3 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 3 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 2.3 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 15 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 31 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 53 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 52 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 39 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 60 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 47 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 0.7 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 28.3 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
77 97 3 2 0.9 27 42 31
74 54 .. 0.6 37.1 .. ..
57 95 5 4 0.2 2 19 78 54 72 20 100 36 51 29 .. 11.8 53.6 21 97
68 88 12 6 0.3 6 45 47
59 34 .. 13.1 59.7 24 96
..
21
79
Ethiopia
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
84.7 31.0 370 30.7
1.03 49 184 ..
46 212
1.03 61 72 26
58 82
29 12 0 18 28
44 16 1 29 39
101 35 5 55 47
111 40 11 61 63
7.1 .. .. 5 .. .. .. 950
4.0 53 41 29 26 43 10 350
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 72 91 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 2 4 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 97 91 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 96 89 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 72.6 20.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 64 87 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 62 79 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 1.6 1.1 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 3 2 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
78 90 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 42 .. 13 100 16 72 87 66 76 19.5 32.5 22.6 11.7 .. .. 29 20 .. ..
..
28
80
Faeroe Islands


High income
48.9 .. .. ..
.. 80 .. ..
73 ..
.. 85 .. ..
79 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
81
Fiji
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

868.4 3.2 3,720 5.9
1.06 68 27 ..
64 32
1.06 72 15 ..
67 18
109 75 2 95 ..
109 78 4 95 ..
105 94 .. 103 ..
105 87 .. 104 ..
3.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 32
2.6 43 .. 32 .. 100 100 26
29 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30 .. 12 .. .. 28 24 .. .. .. .. ..
83 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
79 59 .. .. .. .. ..
39 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 .. .. 37 26 .. 12.9 .. .. ..
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 52 .. 6.4 .. .. ..
..
82
Finland


High income
5.4 257.3 47,760 ..
1.05 79 6 ..
71 7
1.05 84 3 ..
77 3
98 124 47 102 ..
99 105 42 102 ..
99 110 103 99 ..
99 105 85 98 ..
1.8 .. .. 77 .. 100 100 7
1.8 9 .. .. .. .. .. 5
59 89 11 .. 1.1 7 17 76 51 67 15 80 .. 55 46 .. 2.6 8.4 8 ..
72 81 20 .. 1.7 11 42 48
65 51 .. 3.5 9.7 9 ..
56 64 91 82 9 18 7 12 0.4 0.6 2 6 9 36 88 58 51 61 15 70 32 52 59 41 41 .. .. 7.1 8.3 17.3 26.4 18 19 100 99
32
43
83
France


High income
65.4 2,775.7 42,420 ..
1.05 81 8 ..
73 10
1.05 85 4 ..
78 5
110 98 40 .. ..
112 92 35 .. ..
109 114 64 .. ..
111 113 50 .. ..
1.8 .. .. 81 .. 99 99 13
2.0 6 .. .. .. .. .. 8
51 92 8 6 0.8 2 11 87 50 77 16 100 39 46 27 .. 9.7 40.3 23 97
62 85 15 9 0.3 4 33 63
56 34 .. 8.8 41.8 21 97
27
84
French Polynesia


High income
273.8 .. .. ..
1.05 72 .. ..
67 ..
1.05 78 .. ..
73 ..
125 78 .. .. ..
130 57 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.1 49 .. .. .. .. .. ..
49 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
74 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 43 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
67 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
85
Gabon
Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

1.5 12.4 8,080 4.8
1.03 63 86 ..
60 103
1.03 64 59 ..
62 72
155 37 3 69 92
155 43 8 70 94
179 .. .. .. 97
184 .. .. .. 99
5.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 270
3.2 83 .. .. .. .. .. 230
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 56 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 29 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 63 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 63 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 5.3 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 61 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 3 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 36 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 29 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 47 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 19 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 16.1 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 40 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
71 59 38 37 2.0 26 19 56
57 22 .. 19.1 .. 42 ..
56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35 .. 14 100 .. 48 14 .. .. .. .. 17
65 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
53 16 .. .. .. .. 21
13
16
86
Gambia, The
Sub-Saharan Africa
Population (millions) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) Population living below $1.25 a day (%)

Low income
1.8 889.3 500 29.8
1.03 54 154 ..
52 175
1.03 60 94 ..
57 107
41 10 .. 29 ..
65 22 .. 54 ..
82 53 .. 67 62
79 56 .. 65 72
6.1 .. .. 12 .. .. 44 700
4.8 69 36 13 .. 98 57 360
70 .. .. .. .. 77 1 20 .. .. .. .. .. 65 58 .. .. .. .. ..
85 .. .. .. .. 54 11 35
80 62 .. .. .. .. ..
72 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 100 .. 68 57 34.3 .. .. .. ..
83 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
78 58 37.6 .. .. .. ..
87
Georgia

Lower middle income

4.5 12.8 2,860 18.0
1.08 74 42 ..
67 52
1.11 77 18 ..
70 23
97 94 35 .. ..
97 96 38 .. ..
108 87 33 116 100
105 91 27 116 100
2.2 .. .. .. .. .. 97 63
1.6 41 14 53 .. 98 100 67
55 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48 18 .. .. .. .. ..
75 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
63 27 .. .. .. .. ..
56 74 35 37 65 63 65 62 37.9 19.6 57 51 4 17 40 33 49 .. .. .. 34 48 63 15 28 29.9 33.6 13.1 16.7 .. .. 41 32 35 31
..
12
88
Germany


High income
81.8 3,617.7 44,230 ..
1.06 79 7 ..
72 10
1.06 83 4 ..
78 4
99 99 29 101 ..
98 101 40 101 ..
102 100 .. 101 ..
103 106 .. 101 ..
1.5 .. .. 70 .. .. 100 13
1.4 7 .. .. .. .. 100 7
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 43 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 92 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 8 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 6 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 2.9 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 4 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 26 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 70 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 43 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 89 Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 26 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 45 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 55 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 7.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 44.5 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 6 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
70 89 11 5 0.4 4 50 45
69 61 .. 4.5 49.1 5 ..
53 92 9 6 0.9 1 14 85 48 79 14 100 30 50 45 .. 5.6 45.9 8 99
67 86 14 8 0.3 2 40 58
62 50 .. 6.2 49.0 9 98
..
33
89
Ghana
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

25.0 35.1 1,410 28.6
1.06 58 114 37
56 128
1.06 65 72 34
63 83
65 28 0 57 ..
76 43 1 72 ..
107 a 113 a 56 a 62 a 9 15 88 a 110 a 80 82
5.6 .. 41 17 37 82 40 580
4.1 64 21 34 35 96 68 350
70 .. .. .. .. 59 10 32 .. .. 12 50 .. 64 44 .. 5.5 .. 19 ..
73 .. .. .. .. 66 10 23
69 37 .. 3.7 .. 15 ..
67 72 11 30 89 70 85 65 28.5 11.7 53 61 14 13 33 25 .. .. 12 100 .. 64 69 36 36 48.0 49.9 3.6 3.5 .. .. .. .. 27 32
..
90
Greece


High income
11.3 276.7 24,490 ..
1.07 80 12 ..
75 14
1.07 83 4 ..
79 5
98 93 25 98 99
99 95 25 98 99
101 107 94 99 99
101 112 85 99 99
1.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6
1.4 10 .. .. .. .. .. 3
36 67 52 53 48 47 46 40 27.7 4.8 30 20 17 33 52 46 35 61 15 100 23 30 63 24 38 .. .. 11.7 4.2 55.8 39.9 33 15 .. ..
45 65 68 60 32 40 27 30 8.5 3.3 13 12 8 25 80 63 43 63 17 50 23 35 56 14 21 .. .. 21.4 14.9 54.0 45.0 52 39 76 80
21
91
Greenland


High income
56.8 1.5 26,020 ..
.. 68 .. ..
63 ..
.. 73 .. ..
68 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.7 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 10.0 .. .. ..
..
..
92
Grenada

High income
104.9 770.9 7,350 ..
1.05 71 20 ..
67 22
1.05 77 12 ..
74 13
110 96 .. .. ..
120 86 .. .. ..
102 109 61 103 ..
105 106 45 120 ..
3.8 .. .. 54 .. 100 .. 34
2.2 37 .. 54 .. 100 99 24
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 84 74 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 17 18 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 15 14 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 5.5 1.4 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 15 24 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 17 30 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 62 40 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 40 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 43 Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 60 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 30 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) .. .. Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) .. .. Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 37.0 18.5 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 27 28 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
13
93
Guam


High income
182.1 .. .. ..
1.06 74 .. ..
70 ..
1.06 79 .. ..
74 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.4 50 .. .. .. .. .. ..
51 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.5 .. 16 ..
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 4.3 .. 16 ..
47 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 43 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
74 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
94
Guatemala

Lower middle income

14.8 42.4 2,870 13.5
1.05 65 74 ..
59 82
1.05 75 28 ..
68 33
75 24 .. .. 71
86 27 .. .. 82
114 62 18 83 85
118 67 18 88 89
5.6 .. 41 23 .. 35 29 160
3.9 103 30 54 .. 93 52 120
88 46 54 53 14.4 18 34 49
85 76 .. 1.6 .. 3 ..
49 88 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 44 21 24 63 32 30 .. 12 100 .. 47 86 40 76 11.7 24.5 6.6 2.9 .. .. .. .. 16 30
13
95
Guinea
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
10.2 4.4 430 43.3
1.06 45 224 ..
42 232
1.06 56 123 ..
53 128
23 6 0 9 ..
49 17 2 31 ..
91 32 6 53 57
105 51 16 75 70
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) 2 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,200 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 64 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 79 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 3 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 18 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 63 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 48 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) 49.5 Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 1.7 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
5.2 138 .. .. .. 88 46 610
79 .. .. .. .. 73 9 18
76 54 47.2 4.6 .. .. ..
65 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29 .. 14 100 .. 64 50 .. .. .. .. 3
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 54 .. .. .. .. 4
..
19
96
Guinea-Bissau
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
1.5 925.5 600 48.9
1.03 44 193 ..
41 227
1.03 50 147 ..
47 174
39 3 0 4 ..
69 7 1 8 ..
119 .. .. 60 65
127 .. .. 75 79
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) .. Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 11 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 8 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 57 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 41 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
5.0 99 22 14 25 93 44 790
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
73 49 .. .. .. .. ..
68 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 100 .. 64 48 48.1 .. .. .. ..
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
73 51 52.8 .. .. .. ..
20
14
97
Guyana

Lower middle income

756.0 2.2 2,900 ..
1.05 64 55 ..
58 70
1.05 73 32 34
67 40
106 83 5 97 ..
110 81 7 97 ..
89 98 17 87 ..
85 89 7 84 ..
2.6 .. .. 38 .. .. .. 180
2.2 57 23 43 29 92 92 280
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 36 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 53 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 47 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 13 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 31 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 22 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 18.1 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 38 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
83 52 48 .. .. .. .. ..
76 58 .. 8.4 .. 21 ..
42 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55 13 70 .. 36 21 .. 25.7 .. 50 ..
79 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72 48 .. 17.2 .. 44 ..
37
31
98
Haiti

Low income
10.1 7.1 700 61.7
1.05 56 134 ..
54 152
1.05 63 66 44
61 74
73 .. 1 35 ..
76 .. 2 41 ..
.. .. .. .. 70
.. .. .. .. 74
5.4 .. .. 10 .. 71 23 620
3.3 42 30 32 38 85 26 350
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 57 78 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 21 17 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 77 81 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 11.2 12.3 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 50 76 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 9 9 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 38 13 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 44 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 48 70 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 27 40 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 13.8 11.9 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 24 23 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
60 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 100 .. 54 26 .. .. .. .. 21
71 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
66 33 .. .. .. .. 23
..
99
Honduras

Lower middle income

7.8 15.4 1,980 17.9
1.05 69 52 ..
64 58
1.05 75 20 26
71 23
108 37 8 61 ..
107 30 10 68 ..
114 82 22 105 96
114 67 19 98 94
5.1 .. .. 47 .. 88 47 220
3.1 87 39 65 17 92 67 100
86 50 50 48 11.3 65 15 20
83 71 .. 4.4 .. 11 ..
42 41 59 57 11.9 12 21 67 42 .. 12 100 .. 41 29 4.1 5.6 .. .. 15
83 46 54 51 13.3 50 19 31
81 64 13.3 4.3 .. .. 26
10
20
100
Hong Kong SAR, China


High income
7.1 254.6 36,010 ..
1.07 80 .. ..
75 ..
1.07 87 .. ..
80 ..
106 78 15 .. ..
107 74 22 .. ..
110 81 63 92 ..
106 79 57 90 ..
1.3 .. .. 86 .. .. .. ..
1.2 4 .. 80 .. .. .. ..
47 95 5 4 2.0 1 33 66 41 .. 10 67 17 47 54 .. 1.3 .. 3 ..
79 85 15 7 0.2 1 39 60
78 55 .. 1.3 .. 4 ..
51 94 6 4 0.7 0 4 96 50 56 10 80 32 50 33 .. 2.8 .. 8 89
68 86 14 9 0.1 0 19 80
65 32 .. 3.9 .. 11 88
..
..
101
Hungary


High income
10.0 126.9 12,730 <2
1.06 74 17 ..
65 21
1.06 79 6 ..
71 7
87 88 15 86 99
88 87 14 85 99
101 99 70 97 99
102 101 52 98 99
1.8 .. .. 81 .. .. 99 23
1.2 14 .. .. .. .. 100 21
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 46 65 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 89 81 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 11 16 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 7 8 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 1.8 0.7 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 15 21 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 30 43 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 55 36 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 49 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 24 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 42 56 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 34 41 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 8.7 11.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 19.8 20.9 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 15 22 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
44 58 92 85 9 15 5 8 0.6 0.3 3 7 20 40 77 53 49 62 24 70 40 39 52 17 21 .. .. 10.9 11.0 49.2 48.9 25 27 73 72
21
102
Iceland


High income
319.0 11.1 34,820 ..
1.04 81 6 ..
75 7
1.05 84 2 ..
81 3
102 98 29 .. ..
101 101 22 .. ..
99 109 101 97 ..
99 107 57 99 ..
2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 8
2.0 12 .. .. .. .. .. 5
82 73 27 17 2.1 14 33 53
80 57 .. 2.3 1.1 6 ..
71 91 8 6 0.0 2 8 90 52 68 13 80 40 67 64 .. 6.2 24.5 11 ..
78 83 16 10 0.1 9 28 62
72 53 .. 7.8 25.6 18 ..
21
40
103
India
South Asia

Lower middle income

1,241.5 1,766.2 1,420 32.7
1.08 59 119 9
58 110
1.08 67 64 14
64 59
77 27 4 51 49
104 46 8 74 74
116 60 15 95 74
116 66 21 96 88
3.9 .. 54 45 17 62 34 600
2.6 77 47 55 13 75 52 200
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 35 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 8 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 92 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 91 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 37.8 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 72 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 12 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 15 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 13 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 15 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 34 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 28 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 3.9 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 8 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
85 18 82 80 13.7 56 17 27
82 63 .. 3.6 .. 8 ..
29 81 15 19 86 81 85 79 33.9 11.0 65 46 18 24 17 30 .. .. 12 100 14 28 78 17 49 2.1 2.8 4.3 3.3 41.4 36.6 12 10 26 44
11
104
Indonesia
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

242.3 712.7 2,940 18.1
1.05 64 75 13
60 88
1.05 71 29 13
68 34
110 41 7 .. 95
115 50 11 .. 97
119 77 22 105 99
117 77 24 104 100
3.1 .. 34 50 14 76 41 600
2.1 43 22 61 15 93 82 220
81 .. .. .. .. 56 15 30
79 55 .. 2.8 .. 9 ..
51 32 68 67 32.4 35 15 50 32 .. 13 100 22 47 31 3.2 7.6 .. 21 19
84 34 66 62 8.1 37 24 40
79 49 4.2 5.9 .. 19 20
12
19
105
Iran, Islamic Rep.


Upper middle income

74.8 330.4 4,520 <2
1.05 66 60 ..
58 62
1.05 75 25 ..
71 25
101 45 3 81 81
115 63 9 93 92
107 84 49 106 99
108 87 48 106 99
4.8 .. .. 49 .. .. .. 120
1.6 26 .. .. .. .. .. 21
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 10 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 11 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 67 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 8 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 9 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 24.4 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72 48 .. 9.5 .. .. ..
16 47 53 52 29.7 31 27 42 15 .. 13 67 13 14 9 .. 16.8 .. 34 62
73 54 46 40 4.8 19 33 47
66 39 .. 9.1 .. 20 85
106
Iraq

Lower middle income

33.0 87.0 2,640 2.8
1.07 72 42 ..
63 50
1.07 72 35 11
66 41
99 36 9 53 ..
117 57 16 64 ..
95 45 .. 55 81
113 60 .. 74 85
6.0 .. .. 14 .. .. 54 89
4.6 88 17 50 .. 84 80 63
71 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
59 38 .. .. .. .. ..
15 .. .. .. .. 51 4 46 12 .. 9 100 .. 10 2 11.3 22.5 .. .. 8
69 .. .. .. .. 17 22 61
58 31 17.9 16.2 .. .. 13
11
25
107
Ireland


High income
4.6 179.2 39,150 ..
1.07 78 8 ..
72 10
1.07 83 4 ..
78 4
104 104 26 103 ..
103 95 30 103 ..
108 124 71 104 ..
108 118 62 102 ..
2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6
2.1 11 .. .. .. .. .. 6
53 93 8 5 0.7 1 9 90 52 75 26 80 33 47 32 .. 10.6 46.7 23 92
69 75 25 18 0.5 8 28 64
56 29 .. 17.4 64.7 35 96
15
108
Isle of Man


High income
83.3 .. .. ..
.. 80 .. ..
74 ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.3 .. 6 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 4.7 .. 9 ..
.. .. .. .. .. 1 4 95 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.0 .. 5 ..
.. .. .. .. .. 3 24 73
.. .. .. 2.8 .. 10 ..
..
..
109
Israel


High income
7.8 224.7 28,930 ..
1.05 78 11 ..
75 12
1.05 84 4 ..
80 5
97 91 33 .. ..
94 86 34 .. ..
105 103 71 102 ..
104 101 55 101 ..
2.8 .. .. 68 .. .. 99 12
3.0 14 .. .. .. .. .. 7
63 .. .. .. .. 5 36 58
57 26 .. 8.4 .. 21 ..
53 92 8 5 0.2 1 10 89 50 74 14 100 32 50 30 .. 5.6 17.4 11 92
62 84 17 9 0.1 3 30 67
59 26 .. 5.6 19.8 12 88
20
110
Italy


High income
60.7 2,144.7 35,320 ..
1.06 80 9 ..
74 11
1.06 85 3 ..
80 4
98 79 29 100 ..
99 79 30 100 ..
101 100 76 104 100
102 101 54 103 100
1.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10
1.4 5 .. .. .. .. .. 4
38 82 18 15 2.2 3 14 83 44 77 22 80 25 34 16 .. 9.6 51.9 32 64
60 71 30 21 1.1 4 38 57
55 25 .. 7.6 50.7 27 79
13
21
111
Jamaica

Upper middle income

2.7 .. .. <2
1.05 73 29 ..
68 39
1.05 76 16 ..
71 21
104 72 .. 100 ..
105 68 .. 94 ..
87 94 35 73 98
91 91 15 74 93
2.9 .. .. 55 .. 98 92 59
2.3 71 .. 72 .. 99 98 110
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 66 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 61 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 38 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 37 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 4.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 16 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 12 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 72 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 47 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 60 Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 52 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 31 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 23.1 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 27.8 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 47 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
82 52 47 46 2.1 36 25 39
74 55 .. 9.3 21.4 19 ..
56 67 33 31 2.1 8 7 85 48 .. 12 .. .. 46 19 .. 17.2 .. 38 67
72 55 45 41 0.4 25 23 52
66 32 .. 9.6 .. 24 75
13
112
Japan


High income
127.8 5,739.5 44,900 ..
1.06 82 6 ..
76 7
1.06 86 3 ..
79 4
102 97 23 104 ..
102 95 36 103 ..
103 102 56 102 ..
103 102 63 102 ..
1.5 .. .. 58 .. .. 100 12
1.4 6 .. .. .. .. .. 5
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 50 77 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 72 81 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 27 19 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 26 15 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 16.7 2.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 9 6 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 27 39 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 64 55 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 38 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 60 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 50 76 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 44 43 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 2.2 2.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 8.5 25.9 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 4 5 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
49 89 11 11 5.6 4 15 80 43 71 14 67 .. 47 40 .. 4.1 26.7 7 97
72 87 13 10 1.0 4 33 62
68 38 .. 4.8 47.3 9 96
113
Jordan

Upper middle income

6.2 27.1 4,380 <2
1.05 72 36 6
69 37
1.05 75 19 11
72 22
101 77 23 95 ..
102 75 18 95 ..
92 89 41 101 99
92 85 35 101 99
5.8 .. 16 40 22 80 87 110
3.7 24 10 59 11 99 99 63
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 9 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 4 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 8 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 87 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 11 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 6 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 50 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 6 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 2 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 30.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
65 .. .. .. .. 7 18 75
55 31 .. 18.1 .. .. ..
16 95 5 3 0.3 1 8 91 16 .. 10 100 .. 12 6 0.4 21.2 .. 47 17
66 82 18 11 0.4 2 20 78
59 31 1.6 11.0 .. 26 34
11
114
Kazakhstan

Upper middle income

16.6 136.7 8,260 <2
1.07 73 50 .. 120 96 39 105 100
64 64
1.07 74 24 ..
64 32
120 94 31 105 100
110 a 100 a 51 a 109 a 100
110 a 103 a 35 a 108 a 100
2.7 .. .. .. .. .. 99 92
2.6 26 6 51 .. 100 100 51
62 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 56 41 .. .. .. .. ..
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72 50 .. .. .. .. ..
67 67 34 32 0.8 29 12 59 50 .. 18 100 38 62 41 2.8 6.2 .. 5 44
77 68 32 29 0.8 31 26 43
74 48 4.4 4.6 .. 4 40
..
24
115
Kenya
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
41.6 34.1 820 43.4
1.03 61 92 33
58 104
1.03 58 67 34
56 78
99 36 1 .. ..
102 45 2 .. ..
112 57 3 .. 94
115 63 5 .. 92
6.0 .. 32 27 36 77 50 400
4.7 99 26 46 26 92 44 360
70 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 .. 8 .. .. 62 44 .. .. .. .. ..
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72 47 .. .. .. .. ..
62 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 100 .. 55 29 .. .. .. .. 39
72 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
66 36 .. .. .. .. 46
10
116
Kiribati
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

101.1 204.8 2,030 ..
.. 61 83 .. 116 36 .. 102 ..
56 92
.. .. 45 ..
.. 50
114 39 .. 100 ..
115 90 .. 113 ..
111 81 .. 111 ..
3.8 .. .. .. .. 88 72 ..
.. .. 20 22 .. 88 80 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
117
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.

East Asia & Pacific

Low income
24.5 .. .. ..
1.05 74 43 ..
67 47
1.05 72 32 ..
66 35
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 100
.. .. .. .. 100
2.4 .. .. 62 .. .. .. 97
2.0 1 .. .. .. 100 100 81
76 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41 .. .. .. .. 74 74 .. .. .. .. ..
88 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
85 72 .. .. .. .. ..
72 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 69 59 .. .. .. .. ..
84 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
79 53 .. .. .. .. ..
21
16
118
Korea, Rep.


High income
49.8 1,039.0 20,870 ..
1.12 76 7 ..
67 8
1.10 84 4 ..
78 5
107 90 23 100 ..
105 95 49 99 ..
105 96 86 101 ..
106 98 119 102 ..
1.6 .. .. 79 .. .. .. 18
1.2 5 .. 80 .. .. .. 16
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 47 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 57 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 43 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 24.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 20 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 30 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 50 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 38 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 59 Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 6 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 46 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 40 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 1.8 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 0.9 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 6 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
73 63 37 .. 2.5 16 39 45
72 32 .. 2.9 3.3 10 ..
49 74 26 27 10.7 7 13 81 43 57 13 100 10 48 27 .. 3.1 0.2 8 93
71 70 30 23 1.2 6 20 73
69 20 .. 3.6 0.5 12 93
16
119
Kosovo

Lower middle income

1.8 6.3 3,510 ..
.. 70 .. ..
66 ..
.. 72 .. ..
68 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40.7 56.4 .. .. 82 69 31 57
..
..
120
Kuwait


High income
2.8 133.8 48,900 ..
1.03 74 15 ..
72 18
1.03 76 10 ..
74 12
90 72 14 55 ..
92 80 10 57 ..
107 104 .. 114 99
104 98 .. 110 99
2.6 .. .. 35 .. .. 96 11
2.3 14 .. .. .. 100 100 14
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 35 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 0 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 2 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 98 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 10 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 35 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 22 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 2.6 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
78 .. .. .. .. 2 33 65
78 37 .. 1.7 .. .. ..
43 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 100 .. 43 22 .. .. .. .. 80
82 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
81 38 .. .. .. .. 93
..
121
Kyrgyz Republic

Low income
5.5 5.0 900 6.7
1.06 73 63 ..
64 77
1.06 74 28 25
66 34
111 102 26 .. ..
109 103 19 .. ..
100 88 46 95 100
102 88 37 96 100
3.7 .. .. .. .. .. 99 73
3.1 33 10 48 1 97 99 71
58 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52 37 .. .. .. .. ..
74 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
68 45 .. .. .. .. ..
56 52 48 47 19.3 35 11 54 51 .. 18 100 35 50 31 35.6 9.4 .. 16 4
79 50 50 47 8.8 37 26 37
72 50 37.5 7.3 .. 14 4
..
23
122
Lao PDR
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

6.3 7.1 1,130 33.9
1.05 56 139 ..
53 156
1.05 69 39 ..
66 44
89 19 1 36 ..
112 28 2 46 ..
122 42 15 90 86
130 49 20 95 92
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) 19 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,600 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 80 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 20 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 79 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 80 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
2.7 32 .. .. .. 71 37 470
83 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
81 65 .. .. .. .. ..
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 100 .. 76 67 19.2 .. .. .. 26
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
78 56 17.9 .. .. .. 27
25
123
Latvia

Upper middle income

2.1 27.4 13,320 <2
1.05 75 18 ..
64 23
1.05 79 8 ..
69 9
98 93 29 .. 100
91 92 21 .. 100
100 94 71 92 100
100 98 44 93 100
2.0 .. .. .. .. .. 100 57
1.3 14 .. .. .. .. 100 34
63 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52 .. .. .. .. 54 40 .. .. .. .. ..
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
65 44 .. .. .. .. ..
55 91 9 7 1.1 6 15 80 54 60 16 100 45 48 28 .. 13.1 48.6 29 92
67 86 14 9 1.1 13 32 53
55 32 .. 17.6 59.0 30 87
..
23
124
Lebanon

Upper middle income

4.3 38.9 9,140 ..
1.05 71 32 ..
66 34
1.05 75 9 ..
70 10
96 63 27 .. ..
100 59 29 .. ..
106 88 62 89 99
109 79 54 85 98
3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 52
1.8 16 6 54 .. .. .. 25
70 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
65 36 .. .. .. .. ..
23 82 18 16 5.9 .. .. .. .. .. 7 100 8 20 14 .. 10.1 .. 22 26
71 56 44 32 4.0 .. .. ..
65 31 .. 8.6 .. 22 49
125
Lesotho
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

2.2 2.7 1,210 43.4
1.03 61 80 ..
58 95
1.03 47 79 36
49 93
119 29 1 75 ..
98 20 1 41 ..
101 57 4 76 98
104 41 3 60 86
4.9 .. .. 23 .. 91 61 520
3.1 63 19 47 23 92 62 620
67 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 28 .. 7.8 .. .. ..
83 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
60 49 .. 11.1 .. .. ..
59 73 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 .. .. 41 56 21 37 .. .. 28.0 23.0 .. .. 42 29 17 20
..
27
126
Liberia
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
4.1 1.4 330 83.8
1.06 44 227 ..
41 255
1.06 58 74 30
56 83
.. .. 1 .. 54
.. .. 4 .. 66
98 40 .. 60 82
108 49 .. 72 71
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) 48 Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) 6 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) 83 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 58 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,200 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) Maternity leave (weeks) Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) Children in employment (% of children ages 714) Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
5.2 127 38 11 36 79 46 770
56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 54 33 .. .. .. .. ..
64 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
61 36 .. .. .. .. ..
58 9 91 89 19.7 48 5 47 .. .. .. .. .. 56 33 15.0 4.1 .. 7 15
64 28 72 69 12.5 50 14 37
62 34 21.7 3.4 .. 3 23
..
11
127
Libya

Upper middle income

6.4 77.1 12,320 ..
1.06 70 42 ..
66 46
1.06 78 16 ..
72 17
105 68 14 .. 96
112 79 17 .. 99
112 119 .. .. 100
117 102 .. .. 100
4.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 99
2.5 3 .. .. .. 93 100 58
18 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 50 .. 16 11 .. .. .. .. ..
73 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
68 40 .. .. .. .. ..
30 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 100 .. 24 13 .. .. .. .. ..
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
69 36 .. .. .. .. ..
..
17
128
Liechtenstein
South Asia

High income
36.3 4.9 137,070 ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
105 101 30 100 ..
105 122 56 101 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
24
129
Lithuania

Upper middle income

3.0 39.3 12,980 <2
1.05 76 15 ..
66 19
1.05 79 5 ..
68 6
89 83 27 .. 100
95 86 39 .. 100
93 97 83 94 100
95 100 56 97 100
2.0 .. .. .. .. .. 100 34
1.8 17 .. .. .. .. 100 8
59 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55 .. .. .. .. 50 31 .. .. .. .. ..
74 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
61 36 .. .. .. .. ..
54 64 91 88 9 12 8 9 1.5 1.3 7 11 16 33 77 56 54 62 18 100 38 47 53 19 22 .. .. 13.0 17.8 51.4 52.2 31 35 76 71
..
25
130
Luxembourg


High income
518.3 40.1 77,390 ..
1.06 78 7 ..
72 9
1.06 84 3 ..
79 3
94 70 1 .. ..
87 68 3 .. ..
98 103 10 84 ..
96 100 11 83 ..
1.6 .. .. .. .. .. 100 6
1.5 9 .. .. .. .. .. 20
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 34 68 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 90 89 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 11 11 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 9 8 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 4.1 0.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 3 3 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 8 42 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 89 55 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 87 Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 40 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 35 68 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 49 55 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 2.4 1.2 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 21.4 46.2 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 5 3 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
49 93 7 6 0.4 1 4 92 44 82 16 100 24 46 19 .. 6.3 25.4 21 95
65 90 10 6 0.4 2 19 75
63 24 .. 3.8 33.1 13 94
13
22
131
Macao SAR, China


High income
555.7 24.7 45,460 ..
1.05 79 .. ..
74 ..
1.05 83 .. ..
79 ..
104 63 18 97 ..
109 58 47 97 ..
99 92 67 98 100
102 99 69 97 100
1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.1 4 .. .. .. .. .. ..
45 .. .. .. .. 0 50 49 43 .. .. .. .. 44 45 .. 4.0 .. 3 ..
72 .. .. .. .. 0 37 63
70 46 .. 2.5 .. 4 ..
67 96 4 3 0.6 0 12 88 50 .. .. .. 31 65 46 .. 2.1 .. 5 ..
77 90 11 6 0.1 0 27 73
75 43 .. 3.0 .. 7 ..
..
..
132
Macedonia, FYR

Upper middle income

2.1 9.9 4,810 <2
1.08 73 36 ..
69 39
1.08 77 9 8
73 11
99 75 18 .. 99
100 77 19 .. 99
91 83 42 93 99
89 84 36 92 99
2.1 .. .. .. .. .. 89 16
1.4 19 7 .. 34 99 100 10
43 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38 .. .. .. .. 29 14 .. .. .. .. ..
67 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
47 20 .. .. .. .. ..
43 69 76 69 24 31 21 24 14.9 6.1 20 20 28 33 52 47 42 45 39 .. 28 29 48 11 19 .. .. 30.8 31.8 81.0 83.6 55 56 72 76
..
33
133
Madagascar
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
21.3 9.1 430 81.3
1.02 52 152 22
50 171
1.03 68 58 22
65 65
98 18 3 37 ..
102 19 4 35 ..
147 30 4 74 64
150 32 4 72 66
6.3 .. 37 17 32 78 57 640
4.6 125 48 40 19 86 44 240
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 83 89 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 11 15 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 87 84 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 87 83 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 41.6 24.3 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 31 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 50 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 80 86 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 70 72 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
83 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 100 .. 80 69 24.2 .. .. .. 5
89 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
87 72 27.7 .. .. .. 6
18
134
Malawi
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
15.4 5.6 360 73.9
1.03 48 219 25
46 235
1.03 54 79 28
54 87
66 12 0 24 49
77 20 1 32 70
144 33 1 72 87
139 36 1 70 87
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) 13 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) 36 Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) 90 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) Maternity leave (weeks) Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) Children in employment (% of children ages 714) Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
6.0 108 50 46 26 95 71 460
76 4 96 96 0.4 .. .. .. 11 .. .. .. .. 69 50 .. .. .. .. ..
80 29 71 71 0.3 .. .. ..
75 45 .. .. .. .. ..
85 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 100 .. 77 55 39.4 .. .. .. 17
81 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 48 41.3 .. .. .. 16
10
22
135
Malaysia
East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

28.9 253.0 8,770 <2
1.06 72 16 ..
68 19
1.06 77 6 ..
72 7
92 56 6 88 95
93 53 7 88 96
.. 72 49 .. 98
.. 67 36 .. 98
3.5 .. .. 50 .. .. 93 53
2.6 11 .. .. .. 91 99 29
81 64 34 31 2.4 26 27 46
78 54 .. 4.0 .. .. ..
44 78 21 20 7.8 9 21 71 39 .. 9 100 25 42 29 .. 3.6 .. 12 63
77 72 28 23 2.6 16 31 53
75 41 .. 3.3 .. 10 69
10
136
Maldives
South Asia

Upper middle income

320.1 1.8 5,720 <2
1.07 60 101 ..
61 110
1.06 78 10 35
76 12
123 53 .. .. 98
123 52 .. .. 98
103 .. 14 103 99
105 .. 12 111 99
6.1 .. .. 29 .. .. 90 830
1.7 11 4 35 28 99 95 60
20 37 58 57 6.6 14 39 43 16 .. .. .. .. 17 14 .. .. .. .. ..
77 49 47 44 4.0 28 18 50
71 53 .. .. .. .. ..
56 45 54 47 22.9 7 32 56 30 .. .. .. 14 44 34 .. 23.8 .. 31 ..
77 61 29 20 7.9 14 20 62
72 51 .. 7.9 .. 16 ..
137
Mali
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
15.8 9.7 610 50.4
1.05 45 248 ..
43 267
1.05 52 169 12
50 182
20 4 0 6 ..
32 9 1 12 ..
76 33 4 50 34
87 46 8 61 56
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) 79 Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) 5 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 32 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 38 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 35 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 28 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
6.2 172 55 8 31 70 49 540
65 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
59 43 .. .. .. .. ..
37 70 4 12 89 77 89 77 34.1 18.5 64 68 3 8 33 24 .. .. 14 100 .. 34 63 28 43 21.6 24.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 10
..
10
138
Malta


High income
415.7 7.7 18,620 ..
1.06 78 10 ..
73 13
1.06 84 5 ..
80 7
101 80 9 97 ..
105 86 12 99 ..
101 95 41 97 ..
101 107 30 96 ..
2.1 .. .. 86 .. .. 98 14
1.4 13 .. .. .. .. 100 8
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72 57 .. .. .. .. ..
35 94 6 5 0.0 0 13 86 36 67 14 100 23 33 42 .. 7.0 34.7 14 94
67 83 17 12 0.1 2 31 67
63 48 .. 6.1 53.1 14 97
139
Marshall Islands
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

54.8 214.3 3,910 ..
.. 75 46 ..
70 57
.. .. 23 ..
.. 29
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
101 100 .. 101 ..
102 97 .. 94 ..
5.9 .. .. 37 .. .. .. ..
4.5 .. 26 45 8 81 99 ..
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) .. Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) .. Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 13.2 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 12.2 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
140
Mauritania
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
3.5 3.6 1,030 23.4
1.05 57 115 ..
54 134
1.05 60 104 ..
57 120
40 8 1 21 ..
54 18 5 36 ..
104 25 3 72 65
98 29 7 68 71
5.9 .. .. 4 .. 48 40 760
4.5 73 35 9 25 75 61 510
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
52 28 .. 21.9 .. .. ..
29 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 100 .. 20 53 10 27 18.6 23.9 44.0 23.9 .. .. .. .. 12 23
..
22
141
Mauritius
Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

1.3 10.3 8,040 ..
1.04 73 21 ..
66 27
1.04 77 14 ..
70 16
118 53 2 111 92
117 52 4 110 91
.. 91 37 .. 98
.. 91 28 .. 96
2.3 .. .. 75 .. .. 91 68
1.5 33 .. .. .. .. .. 60
38 91 9 7 3.1 14 50 35 37 .. .. .. .. 31 26 .. 3.6 .. .. ..
82 82 18 13 1.5 18 40 42
76 56 .. 3.2 .. .. ..
44 86 15 13 4.0 7 21 73 38 .. 12 100 23 38 25 .. 12.3 .. 28 75
76 79 22 16 0.6 9 32 59
72 39 .. 5.2 .. 17 86
19
142
Mexico

Upper middle income

114.8 1,081.8 9,420 <2
1.05 74 44 ..
68 53
1.05 79 14 ..
75 17
111 55 12 91 95
116 55 15 91 96
112 94 28 105 98
113 88 28 104 98
3.4 .. 28 63 .. 78 84 92
2.3 67 23 73 .. 96 95 50
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 34 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 80 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 16 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 15 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 1.2 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 3 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 21 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 70 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 37 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 55 Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 15 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 33 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 33 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 4.2 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 6 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
84 65 32 29 2.9 29 30 39
82 68 .. 2.5 .. 5 ..
44 65 35 32 9.1 4 18 78 39 57 12 100 31 42 30 4.4 5.2 1.4 10 22
81 67 33 27 4.3 19 30 51
76 56 9.1 5.3 2.1 10 33
12
37
143
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

111.5 318.6 2,860 31.2
1.07 67 48 ..
66 64
1.07 70 36 ..
68 47
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
111 .. .. .. ..
109 .. .. .. ..
5.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 140
3.4 20 .. 55 .. 80 100 100
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
144
Moldova

Lower middle income

3.6 7.1 1,980 <2
1.06 71 30 ..
64 39
1.06 73 15 ..
66 17
90 98 .. .. 100
90 90 .. .. 100
93 89 45 90 100
94 87 34 92 99
2.4 .. .. .. .. .. 100 62
1.5 30 .. .. .. .. 100 41
61 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55 38 .. .. .. .. ..
74 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
64 38 .. .. .. .. ..
38 45 75 66 25 34 25 33 4.4 1.8 24 31 12 25 64 44 55 .. 18 100 38 36 41 17 21 23.0 34.5 5.6 7.7 .. .. 16 14 17 19
..
20
145
Monaco


High income
35.4 6.5 183,150 ..
.. .. 7 ..
.. 9
.. .. 3 ..
.. 4
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
11
19
146
Mongolia
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

2.8 6.5 2,310 ..
1.03 63 91 ..
58 121
1.03 73 26 29
65 35
100 89 .. .. ..
100 80 .. .. ..
118 95 69 116 97
121 90 46 115 94
4.1 .. .. 57 .. .. .. 120
2.5 19 5 55 .. 99 99 63
52 .. .. .. .. 37 20 44 49 .. 14 .. .. 46 30 .. .. .. .. ..
63 .. .. .. .. 42 22 37
55 39 .. .. .. .. ..
54 45 55 54 35.1 39 11 50 53 .. 17 70 47 52 28 8.6 .. .. .. 82
66 38 62 60 10.3 41 19 40
63 36 11.4 .. .. .. 73
25
15
147
Montenegro

Upper middle income

632.3 4.5 7,140 <2
1.08 78 16 ..
73 19
1.08 77 7 ..
72 8
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
118 a 118a 96 a 95a 53 43 98 a 99a 99 99
1.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 8
1.6 15 5 39 26 97 100 8
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 89 11 .. 0.8 4 9 87 46 .. .. .. 31 .. .. .. 20.0 .. 40 49
.. 80 20 .. 1.0 7 27 67
.. .. .. 19.5 .. 36 52
..
17
148
Morocco

Lower middle income

32.3 97.6 2,970 2.5
1.06 66 77 16
62 86
1.06 74 30 ..
70 35
55 31 8 42 46
81 44 14 61 71
112a 118a 64a 75a 12 14 97a 101a 72 87
4.0 .. 18 42 20 32 31 300
2.2 12 .. 67 .. 77 74 100
80 48 53 48 16.8 4 32 64
70 55 .. 14.2 .. 31 ..
26 34 66 65 48.6 61 13 26 21 .. 14 100 13 24 16 .. 10.2 .. 17 27
75 48 52 47 15.0 32 25 43
68 43 .. 8.4 .. 18 52
17
149
Mozambique
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
23.9 11.1 460 59.6
1.03 45 218 ..
42 233
1.03 51 99 ..
49 107
54 5 0 21 ..
72 9 1 32 ..
105 24 4 52 65
116 28 6 61 79
6.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 910
4.8 129 56 12 .. 92 55 490
81 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
75 62 .. .. .. .. ..
86 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 100 .. 81 64 27.7 .. .. .. 35
83 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
78 54 27.2 .. .. .. 45
16
39
150
Myanmar
East Asia & Pacific

Low income
48.3 .. .. ..
1.03 59 96 ..
56 119
1.03 67 56 ..
63 69
101 20 5 .. ..
107 22 4 .. ..
126 56 17 106 96
126 53 13 101 96
3.4 .. .. 17 .. .. 46 520
2.0 13 .. 46 .. 83 71 200
72 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31 .. .. .. .. 69 51 .. 8.8 .. .. ..
79 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 52 .. 4.7 .. .. ..
75 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 67 .. 72 52 .. .. .. .. ..
82 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
80 53 .. .. .. .. ..
..
151
Namibia
Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

2.3 10.9 4,700 31.9
1.03 63 67 31
59 78
1.03 63 38 44
62 45
123 42 4 81 90
113 34 2 67 86
106 69 10 85 95
108 59 8 77 91
5.2 .. 12 41 22 87 68 200
3.2 58 9 55 21 95 81 200
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 48 65 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 43 65 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 55 33 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 54 32 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 31.5 14.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 52 45 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 8 21 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 40 34 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 38 53 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 21 28 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 19.0 20.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 34 30 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
59 80 19 16 1.2 8 9 83 .. .. 12 100 .. 37 9 .. 43.0 85.8 64 ..
70 82 17 11 1.0 23 24 53
50 18 .. 32.5 77.8 55 ..
24
152
Nepal
South Asia

Low income
30.5 16.6 540 24.8
1.05 54 133 ..
54 137
1.05 70 47 28
68 49
82 19 2 42 33
136 44 7 71 68
.. 41 5 .. 78
.. 46 9 .. 88
5.2 .. .. 24 .. 15 7 770
2.7 90 41 50 28 58 36 170
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 80 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 91 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 1 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 8 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 7 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 79 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 77 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
91 .. .. .. .. 75 4 20
89 81 .. .. .. .. ..
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 100 .. 79 73 .. 2.4 .. .. 21
88 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
86 73 .. 3.1 .. .. 30
33
153
Netherlands


High income
16.7 829.0 49,660 ..
1.06 80 7 ..
74 9
1.06 83 4 ..
79 4
105 111 32 .. ..
102 120 39 .. ..
107 121 69 .. ..
108 122 62 .. ..
1.6 .. .. 76 .. .. .. 10
1.8 4 .. 69 .. .. .. 6
58 89 12 10 1.0 2 6 84 48 75 16 100 30 56 64 .. 4.4 31.0 8 98
71 82 18 13 0.3 3 23 61
68 64 .. 4.5 34.7 8 99
21
39
154
New Caledonia


High income
254.0 .. .. ..
1.05 73 .. ..
68 ..
1.05 80 .. ..
73 ..
.. .. .. .. 99
.. .. .. .. 99
.. .. .. .. 100
.. .. .. .. 99
3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.1 20 .. .. .. .. .. ..
46 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
73 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
47 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
68 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
155
New Zealand


High income
4.4 127.3 29,140 ..
1.06 78 10 ..
73 12
1.06 83 5 ..
79 7
104 89 41 .. ..
106 88 38 .. ..
101 122 99 .. ..
101 116 67 .. ..
2.2 .. .. .. .. 95 95 18
2.1 21 .. .. .. .. .. 15
74 75 25 15 0.7 13 33 54
66 56 .. 8.1 17.9 15 ..
62 88 12 9 1.3 4 10 86 51 73 14 100 40 58 49 .. 6.8 7.1 16 99
74 80 20 15 0.7 9 31 61
69 51 .. 6.3 9.3 18 99
14
32
156
Nicaragua

Lower middle income

5.9 8.9 1,510 11.9
1.05 67 60 ..
61 72
1.05 77 22 ..
71 29
90 42 8 56 ..
85 26 8 41 ..
116 73 .. 84 ..
119 66 .. 78 ..
4.8 .. .. 49 .. 72 61 170
2.6 106 41 72 8 90 74 95
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 35 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 51 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 49 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 47 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 3.6 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 53 Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 60 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 33 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 26 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 14.7 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 15 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
83 57 43 40 5.4 .. .. ..
78 68 .. 9.0 .. 11 ..
47 80 42 49 59 51 56 41 19.7 15.8 15 44 15 18 70 38 38 59 12 60 41 45 75 30 62 .. .. 8.8 7.4 .. .. 10 8 13 16
15
40
157
Niger
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
16.1 5.8 360 43.6
1.05 42 307 10
41 320
1.05 55 122 19
54 127
20 3 0 11 ..
33 9 1 22 ..
64 11 1 40 ..
77 18 2 52 ..
7.0 196 75 18 16 46 18 590
25 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 50 .. 25 22 .. .. .. .. ..
92 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
87 78 .. .. .. .. ..
40 90 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 .. 14 100 .. 39 85 33 74 45.0 49.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 2
13
158
Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

162.5 207.3 1,280 68.0
1.06 47 205 14
44 222
1.06 53 119 19
51 129
75 21 2 .. 62
95 27 6 .. 81
79 41 .. 70 66
87 47 .. 79 78
5.5 113 39 15 20 58 39 630
39 .. .. .. .. 38 4 57 .. .. 12 50 .. 37 21 .. 4.4 .. 22 ..
75 .. .. .. .. 51 9 38
69 39 .. 3.7 .. 12 ..
48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 50 .. 45 31 40.1 .. .. .. 26
63 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
59 36 41.2 .. .. .. 33
..
159
Northern Mariana Islands


High income
61.2 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 0 40 58 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 4 47 49
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
160
Norway


High income
5.0 440.2 88,870 ..
1.06 80 7 ..
73 9
1.06 84 3 ..
79 3
100 103 42 96 ..
100 99 35 95 ..
99 110 93 99 ..
99 112 57 99 ..
1.9 .. .. 74 .. .. 100 9
1.9 8 .. .. .. .. .. 7
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 55 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 93 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 7 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 2.6 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 4 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 11 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 85 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 47 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 83 Maternity leave (weeks) 18 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 52 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 48 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 4.8 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 22.5 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 11 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
71 85 15 .. 1.6 8 35 56
65 50 .. 5.6 19.0 12 ..
62 96 4 3 0.1 1 7 92 49 71 56 100 31 60 53 .. 3.1 8.7 8 ..
70 90 10 7 0.2 4 31 65
68 52 .. 3.4 13.1 9 ..
36
40
161
Oman


High income
2.8 53.6 19,260 ..
1.05 72 46 ..
69 49
1.05 76 8 ..
71 9
75 34 4 60 ..
83 47 4 65 ..
103 103 34 108 98
105 105 25 106 98
7.2 .. .. 9 .. 88 87 110
2.2 9 .. 24 .. 99 99 32
17 91 6 .. .. 5 7 86 19 .. .. .. 5 15 14 .. .. .. .. ..
81 85 14 .. .. 10 8 81
76 42 .. .. .. .. ..
28 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 .. .. .. .. 24 16 .. .. .. .. 64
82 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 43 .. .. .. .. 84
..
162
Pakistan
South Asia

Lower middle income

176.7 198.0 1,120 21.0
1.05 61 118 7
60 126
1.05 66 68 10
65 76
38 12 2 .. ..
72 29 4 .. ..
83 30 8 59 61
101 40 9 74 79
6.0 .. 32 15 32 26 19 490
3.3 29 24 27 25 61 43 260
85 .. .. .. .. 48 21 31
81 65 .. 2.8 .. 6 ..
23 83 22 40 78 61 78 59 65.0 19.7 75 37 12 22 13 41 13 .. 12 100 3 21 80 18 63 13.5 12.5 8.7 4.0 .. .. 11 7 3 17
10
23
163
Palau
East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

20.6 134.2 6,510 ..
.. 75 24 ..
63 40
.. .. 14 ..
.. 23
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
103 .. .. .. ..
100 .. .. .. ..
2.8 .. .. .. .. .. 99 ..
.. .. .. 22 .. 90 100 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
164
Panama

Upper middle income

3.6 26.7 7,470 6.6
1.05 75 31 ..
70 36
1.05 79 18 ..
74 21
104 63 25 87 95
109 59 18 86 95
106 77 56 101 97
109 71 36 101 98
3.0 .. .. .. .. .. 86 100
2.5 77 .. 52 .. 96 89 92
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 39 79 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 80 53 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 20 47 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 19 44 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 3.3 7.7 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 3 38 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 11 16 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 87 46 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 43 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 45 Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 30 68 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 20 47 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 22.6 12.8 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 26.6 20.9 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 29 19 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
50 74 26 24 5.5 7 10 83 43 48 14 100 46 45 27 5.4 4.9 .. 15 23
83 64 36 33 2.8 23 24 53
79 57 12.1 4.2 .. 11 27
165
Papua New Guinea

East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

7.0 10.4 1,480 ..
1.08 59 84 ..
53 92
1.08 65 55 ..
61 60
57 8 1 41 ..
67 13 3 49 ..
57 .. .. .. 72
63 .. .. .. 65
4.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 390
3.9 63 21 32 .. 79 53 230
71 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 .. 6 0 .. 68 57 .. 5.9 .. .. ..
74 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72 56 .. 9.0 .. .. ..
71 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 .. .. 69 55 .. 1.4 .. .. ..
74 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
73 54 .. 6.6 .. .. ..
166
Paraguay

Lower middle income

6.6 19.8 3,020 7.2
1.05 70 48 17
66 57
1.05 75 20 ..
70 25
102 31 10 65 95
106 30 11 65 96
96 70 40 91 99
100 66 29 90 99
4.5 .. 24 48 15 84 66 120
2.9 68 .. 79 .. 96 82 99
54 67 33 31 0.1 1 15 84 41 57 12 50 .. 50 49 .. 6.3 .. 17 ..
91 69 31 17 0.4 3 36 61
85 78 .. 6.7 .. 15 ..
58 52 48 46 8.5 20 9 71 40 58 12 50 34 54 42 .. 7.4 .. 18 23
86 53 47 40 9.1 31 23 46
83 71 .. 4.4 .. 10 21
13
167
Peru

Upper middle income

29.4 151.4 5,150 4.9
1.05 68 71 15
63 79
1.05 77 17 23
71 20
117 65 .. .. 94
121 69 .. .. 97
105 91 45 97 97
106 92 41 97 98
3.8 .. 18 59 16 64 53 200
2.5 50 19 75 8 95 85 67
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 46 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 53 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 47 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 46 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 9.2 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 1 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 20 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 80 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 37 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 27 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 11.5 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 20 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
78 63 37 30 2.8 2 32 66
71 44 .. 6.5 .. 13 ..
68 85 49 59 50 41 47 34 8.7 4.5 1 1 14 32 86 67 38 61 13 100 19 64 79 49 60 39.4 44.8 10.1 5.8 .. .. 16 13 18 23
22
168
Philippines
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

94.9 209.7 2,210 18.4
1.06 68 51 14
62 63
1.06 72 22 17
66 29
108 73 31 87 97
110 71 21 86 96
105 88 31 94 98
107 82 25 89 97
4.3 .. 14 36 26 83 53 170
3.1 48 14 49 19 78 72 99
83 .. .. .. .. 53 16 31
76 53 .. 7.1 .. 13 ..
50 51 49 46 17.4 23 10 68 42 .. 9 100 55 46 30 .. 6.6 .. 19 34
79 53 47 42 9.0 41 18 41
74 49 .. 7.4 .. 16 19
23
169
Poland


High income
38.5 477.0 12,380 <2
1.06 76 15 ..
67 19
1.06 81 5 ..
73 6
98 90 24 .. 100
100 85 17 .. 100
98 96 87 95 100
99 98 58 96 100
2.0 .. .. 73 .. .. 100 17
1.3 13 .. .. .. .. .. 5
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 55 72 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 71 69 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 29 31 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 28 28 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 7.8 5.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 24 24 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 21 41 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 55 35 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 16 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 48 64 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 29 39 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 14.7 12.2 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 36.0 33.3 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 30 26 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
48 80 20 17 5.2 13 16 71 48 67 16 100 38 43 22 .. 10.4 32.5 29 68
64 75 25 20 2.5 13 42 45
58 31 .. 9.0 30.7 24 72
14
24
170
Portugal


High income
10.6 225.6 21,370 ..
1.06 78 13 ..
71 16
1.06 84 3 ..
78 4
118 60 26 .. 99
123 60 20 .. 99
110 110 71 .. 100
113 108 60 .. 100
1.4 .. .. .. .. .. 98 15
1.4 13 .. 67 .. .. .. 8
57 83 17 14 0.8 11 16 73 49 60 17 100 33 49 24 .. 13.1 48.5 32 78
68 75 25 18 0.5 11 38 51
60 28 .. 12.4 47.9 29 85
29
171
Puerto Rico


High income
3.7 61.6 16,560 ..
1.05 79 .. ..
70 ..
1.05 83 .. ..
75 ..
.. .. .. .. 94
.. .. .. .. 92
88 79 102 .. 87
84 76 70 .. 86
2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 33
1.8 51 .. .. .. .. .. 20
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 31 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 92 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 8 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 2.1 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 0 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 21 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 79 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 47 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 27 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 13 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 11.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 28 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
60 80 20 .. 0.3 6 27 68
50 28 .. 17.6 .. 33 ..
36 55 92 78 8 22 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0 3 8 18 91 79 46 .. .. .. 43 31 45 15 22 .. .. 12.8 18.2 .. .. 25 33 .. ..
..
..
172
Qatar


High income
1.9 150.4 80,440 ..
1.06 75 19 ..
74 22
1.04 78 7 ..
79 8
96 92 36 76 91
103 72 10 72 89
104 106 31 96 98
106 98 5 96 96
4.2 .. .. 32 .. 94 .. 15
2.2 16 .. .. .. 100 100 7
94 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
93 68 .. .. .. .. ..
52 95 100 99 0 1 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 2 4 61 96 38 12 .. 7 100 10 50 95 31 77 .. .. 3.3 0.2 40.3 35.3 9 0 62 69
..
173
Romania

Upper middle income

21.4 174.0 8,140 <2
1.06 73 33 ..
67 41
1.06 78 11 ..
71 14
92 101 8 92 99
93 104 8 92 99
95 97 68 93 97
96 98 50 92 97
1.8 .. .. 57 .. .. 100 170
1.3 29 .. .. .. .. 99 27
67 75 25 21 3.5 25 49 26
64 54 .. 7.7 39.6 22 ..
49 67 33 32 19.6 31 20 49 46 50 18 85 31 45 20 .. 6.8 40.9 24 41
65 67 33 31 7.1 29 36 35
60 28 .. 7.9 42.6 24 49
34
13
174
Russian Federation

Upper middle income

143.0 1,522.3 10,650 <2
1.06 74 23 ..
64 31
1.06 75 10 ..
63 13
107 91 58 94 100
107 89 47 93 100
99 87 87 .. 100
99 90 65 .. 100
1.9 .. .. 63 .. .. 99 74
1.5 25 .. 80 .. .. 100 34
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 60 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 94 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 6 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 1 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 0.1 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 51 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 70 Maternity leave (weeks) 20 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 52 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 38 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 5.2 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 13.3 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 13 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
77 90 10 1 0.1 .. .. ..
67 44 .. 5.2 9.1 13 ..
56 71 93 92 7 8 5 6 0.1 0.1 7 11 19 38 74 51 51 65 20 100 37 53 66 34 42 .. .. 6.2 7.0 33.3 32.3 16 15 48 49
16
14
175
Rwanda
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
10.9 6.2 570 63.2
1.01 35 148 21
31 165
1.01 57 51 33
54 57
75 15 0 44 ..
76 18 1 46 ..
143 37 6 74 78
140 35 8 65 77
7.0 .. 15 21 39 94 26 910
5.3 36 8 52 21 98 69 340
89 .. .. .. .. 96 1 3 .. .. 12 33 .. 88 81 .. 0.2 .. 1 ..
89 .. .. .. .. 83 5 11
88 79 .. 0.6 .. 1 ..
86 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 100 .. 86 75 7.0 2.4 .. .. 28
85 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
85 71 8.0 2.4 .. .. 38
17
56
176
Samoa
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

183.9 580.5 3,160 ..
1.08 68 26 ..
62 33
1.08 76 16 ..
70 21
114 .. .. .. 99
112 .. .. .. 99
107 88 .. 103 100
103 77 .. 95 99
4.8 .. .. .. .. .. 76 260
3.8 26 .. 29 .. 93 81 100
40 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
43 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
177
San Marino


High income
31.7 1.6 50,400 ..
.. .. 12 ..
.. 12
.. 86 2 ..
80 2
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
91 96 77 95 ..
92 94 52 92 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 3 32 66 40 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.0 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 2 52 46
.. .. .. 2.0 .. .. ..
.. 93 7 .. 0.0 0 21 79 44 .. .. .. 18 .. .. .. 4.5 .. .. ..
.. 89 11 .. 0.0 0 48 52
.. .. .. 1.2 .. .. ..
12
17
178
So Tom and Prncipe

Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

168.5 226.9 1,350 28.2
1.03 62 93 ..
60 99
1.03 66 86 39
63 92
132 34 .. 71 92
144 37 .. 79 96
125 a 129 a 74 a 65 a 4 5 117 112 96 95
5.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 150
3.6 58 34 38 37 98 82 70
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 37 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 69 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 30 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 30 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 0.7 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 35 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 3 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 59 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 32 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 10 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) .. Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) .. Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 14 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
78 72 26 26 0.8 42 19 36
.. .. .. .. .. 6 ..
44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 100 .. .. .. .. 24.5 .. .. ..
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 11.0 .. .. ..
12
18
179
Saudi Arabia


High income
28.1 500.5 17,820 ..
1.03 70 39 ..
68 46
1.03 75 8 ..
73 10
.. .. 11 .. 81
.. .. 11 .. 94
106 92 42 105 97
106 103 40 107 99
5.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 44
2.7 20 .. 24 .. 97 97 24
15 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 50 .. 13 4 .. .. .. .. ..
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 43 .. .. .. .. ..
18 .. .. .. .. 0 2 98 16 .. 10 100 8 15 4 .. 15.9 .. 46 15
74 .. .. .. .. 5 23 72
72 20 .. 3.5 .. 24 73
..
180
Senegal
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

12.8 13.7 1,070 29.6
1.03 54 129 16
52 143
1.03 60 60 25
58 69
47 10 .. 33 28
65 20 .. 53 49
89 40 6 65 56
83 44 10 61 74
6.6 .. 48 7 29 74 47 670
4.7 93 33 13 30 93 65 370
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 62 89 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 8 14 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 91 78 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 91 77 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 32.4 25.3 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 54 82 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 44 73 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
66 88 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 34 5 20 42 33 .. .. 14 100 .. 58 82 43 71 14.1 20.9 13.6 7.9 .. .. 20 12 5 6
13
43
181
Serbia

Upper middle income

7.3 41.3 5,690 <2
1.08 74 27 ..
69 30
1.08 77 6 29
72 8
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
95 92 57 99 99
95 91 44 100 99
1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 23
1.4 20 5 61 .. 99 100 12
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 73 67 27 33 25 28 13.3 4.7 21 23 16 34 63 43 44 .. 52 100 33 .. .. .. .. .. .. 20.4 18.3 70.6 72.4 41 31 62 62
..
33
182
Seychelles
Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

86.0 969.3 11,270 <2
.. 74 15 ..
68 18
.. 77 13 ..
70 15
109 121 .. 116 98
112 123 .. 112 97
113 131 4 127 99
113 117 1 123 99
2.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 86 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 6 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 49 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 14 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) .. Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) .. Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 12.5 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 28 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
.. 79 15 .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 8.6 .. 18 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
16
44
183
Sierra Leone
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
6.0 2.8 460 53.4
1.02 40 253 ..
37 280
1.02 48 176 22
47 194
42 12 .. .. ..
63 23 .. .. ..
120 .. .. 71 50
129 .. .. 78 69
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) 3 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,300 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) Maternity leave (weeks) Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) Children in employment (% of children ages 714) Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
4.9 112 44 11 28 93 63 890
65 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63 44 .. .. .. .. ..
67 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
64 33 .. .. .. .. ..
66 69 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 65 66 47 37 52.5 55.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 18
..
12
184
Singapore


High income
5.2 222.6 42,930 ..
1.07 78 7 ..
73 8
1.07 84 2 ..
80 3
.. .. .. .. 99
.. .. .. .. 99
.. .. .. .. 100
.. .. .. .. 100
1.9 .. .. 65 .. .. .. 6
1.2 6 .. .. .. .. .. 3
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 51 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 91 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 9 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 6 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 2.4 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 0 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 33 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 67 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 43 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 8 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 17 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 50 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 55 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 2.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 3 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
79 82 18 10 0.4 0 37 63
79 57 .. 2.5 .. 3 ..
57 90 10 7 1.2 1 17 83 45 .. 12 100 34 54 33 .. 3.2 .. .. 98
77 81 19 12 0.4 2 26 73
74 37 .. 2.6 .. .. 98
24
185
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)


High income
36.6 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. 78 .. ..
73 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
186
Slovak Republic


High income
5.4 87.4 16,190 <2
1.05 75 15 ..
67 20
1.05 80 7 ..
72 9
100 89 16 96 ..
100 86 16 95 ..
101 91 67 99 ..
101 90 43 98 ..
2.1 .. .. 74 .. .. 100 15
1.5 17 .. .. .. .. 100 6
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 59 72 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 97 91 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 3 9 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 3 6 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 0.2 0.0 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 7 13 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 29 48 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 64 39 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 47 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 72 Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 23 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 53 66 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 45 48 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 11.8 12.5 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 42.9 40.8 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 27 28 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
51 68 90 79 10 21 8 16 0.1 0.0 2 4 21 50 77 46 49 62 28 55 31 44 59 17 25 .. .. 13.5 13.5 62.5 65.0 34 33 79 80
..
19
187
Slovenia


High income
2.1 48.5 23,600 <2
1.05 77 9 ..
69 12
1.05 83 3 ..
77 3
97 92 27 .. 100
97 87 22 .. 100
98 97 106 96 100
99 98 74 97 100
1.5 .. .. .. .. 98 100 11
1.6 5 .. .. .. .. 100 12
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 47 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 88 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 12 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 10 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 4.6 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 10 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 36 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 54 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 48 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) 26 Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 44 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 27 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 6.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 50.0 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 19 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
59 82 18 14 2.0 11 52 37
57 30 .. 8.1 57.1 25 ..
53 87 13 11 5.3 9 21 71 48 58 15 100 38 49 30 .. 8.2 43.1 17 98
65 80 20 15 3.4 9 43 48
60 37 .. 8.2 45.1 15 96
..
32
188
Solomon Islands
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

552.3 615.2 1,110 ..
1.09 57 43 ..
56 41
1.09 69 22 ..
66 21
82 11 .. 47 ..
95 17 .. 60 ..
144 45 .. .. ..
146 51 .. .. ..
5.9 .. .. .. .. .. 85 150
4.2 66 22 35 11 74 86 93
53 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 25 .. 50 37 .. .. .. .. ..
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
74 51 .. .. .. .. ..
53 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 25 .. 51 38 .. .. .. .. ..
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
77 52 .. .. .. .. ..
189
Somalia
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
9.6 .. .. ..
1.03 46 170 ..
43 190
1.03 53 170 ..
50 190
9 7 1 .. ..
18 13 4 .. ..
23 5 .. .. ..
42 11 .. .. ..
6.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 890
6.3 68 45 15 26 26 33 1,000
35 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 .. 14 50 .. 33 30 .. .. .. .. ..
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
73 57 .. .. .. .. ..
38 77 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 50 .. 35 72 28 52 41.5 45.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 27 35
14
190
South Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

50.6 352.0 6,960 13.8
1.03 65 58 ..
58 66
1.03 53 44 ..
52 50
106 71 11 80 ..
107 61 13 72 ..
100 96 .. .. 98
104 92 .. .. 97
3.7 .. .. 57 .. .. .. 250
2.4 52 .. .. .. 97 .. 300
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 33 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 25 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 12 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 23.5 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
64 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
49 19 .. 17.2 .. .. ..
44 61 86 83 13 16 11 9 1.2 0.5 4 6 13 33 68 58 45 63 17 60 31 32 47 11 15 .. .. 27.7 22.3 32.8 33.0 55 45 51 56
42
191
South Sudan
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

10.3 .. .. ..
.. .. 215 ..
.. 220
.. 61 119 ..
62 122
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3.9 .. 52 4 .. 40 19 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45.7 45.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
27
192
Spain


High income
46.2 1,428.3 30,930 ..
1.06 81 10 ..
73 12
1.06 85 4 ..
79 5
105 105 37 101 100
107 99 34 102 100
105 126 86 103 100
106 123 70 104 100
1.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7
1.4 11 .. 66 .. .. .. 6
52 67 88 80 12 20 9 13 1.0 0.6 2 6 9 32 89 62 47 77 16 100 30 40 53 22 24 .. .. 22.2 21.2 42.7 40.6 44 48 92 95
15
36
193
Sri Lanka
South Asia

Lower middle income

20.9 53.8 2,580 4.1
1.04 73 27 ..
66 31
1.04 78 11 ..
72 13
108 75 3 97 ..
112 69 6 97 ..
99 102 20 101 99
99 99 11 101 98
2.5 .. 14 66 .. 80 94 85
2.3 22 12 68 .. 99 99 35
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 36 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 66 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 34 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 34 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 18.7 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 43 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 22 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 32 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 28 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 15 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 21.6 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
78 58 42 40 6.7 37 19 38
69 40 .. 9.7 .. .. ..
35 54 46 45 22.4 38 25 27 31 .. 12 100 24 33 20 8.5 7.7 .. 25 67
76 56 44 40 4.4 30 24 28
74 42 13.0 3.5 .. 16 70
194
St. Kitts and Nevis


High income
53.1 668.9 12,610 ..
.. 70 25 ..
66 32
.. .. 6 ..
.. 8
111 85 7 104 ..
116 81 6 131 ..
91 96 25 98 ..
89 93 12 88 ..
2.6 .. .. .. .. 100 .. ..
.. .. .. 54 .. 100 100 ..
.. 84 14 12 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 81 17 12 0.7 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
195
St. Lucia

Upper middle income

176.0 1.2 6,820 ..
1.03 73 20 ..
69 25
1.03 77 14 ..
72 17
136 59 3 120 ..
142 39 3 120 ..
92 94 19 93 ..
94 97 11 93 ..
3.4 .. .. 47 .. 100 .. 64
2.0 57 .. .. .. 99 100 35
58 74 25 21 4.1 15 19 64 52 .. 13 60 50 .. .. .. 7.0 .. 15 ..
76 57 39 25 1.7 30 24 43
.. .. .. 6.6 .. 15 ..
64 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 65 .. .. .. .. 18.5 .. .. ..
77 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 10.0 .. .. ..
17
196
St. Martin (French part)


High income
30.6 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
197
St. Vincent and Grenadines


Upper middle income

109.4 663.9 6,070 ..
1.03 72 24 ..
67 29
1.03 74 19 ..
70 23
113 67 8 .. ..
114 54 4 .. ..
101 109 .. 92 ..
109 106 .. 97 ..
3.0 .. .. 58 .. .. .. 59
2.0 55 .. 48 .. 100 99 48
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 44 81 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 79 71 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 21 29 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 17 22 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 2.7 2.1 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 14 31 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 11 27 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 75 43 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) .. .. Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) .. .. Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 21.4 18.3 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 43 32 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 65 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
78 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10
17
198
Sudan
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

34.3c 58.3d 1,310d 19.8c
1.05 1.05 54 51 63 116 c 129 c 81c .. 19
60 91c
42 18 2 .. ..
54 23 3 .. ..
69 36 .. 55 84
76 41 .. 61 90
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) 9 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,000 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) Maternity leave (weeks) Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) Children in employment (% of children ages 714) Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
4.3 55 33 c 9 6 56 c 23 c 730
27 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 .. .. .. .. 23 17 .. .. .. .. ..
79 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72 48 .. .. .. .. ..
31 77 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 100 .. 26 72 19 36 c c 9.5 15.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 9
..
25
199
Suriname

Upper middle income

529.4 4.1 7,840 ..
1.08 71 46 ..
64 57
1.08 74 26 ..
67 33
123 63 11 96 ..
112 49 9 81 ..
112 97 .. 93 99
118 74 .. 82 98
2.7 .. .. 48 .. .. .. 84
2.3 36 19 46 .. 90 90 130
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 43 72 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 2 5 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 8 27 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 87 65 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 41 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 68 Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 34 62 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 16 37 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 20.1 12.6 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 47 29 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 .. .. .. .. 33 8 .. .. .. .. ..
69 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
63 31 .. .. .. .. ..
12
200
Swaziland
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

1.1 3.7 3,470 40.6
1.03 61 76 ..
58 91
1.03 48 94 48
49 113
94 .. 3 66 84
94 .. 5 59 83
109 59 6 78 95
121 61 6 76 92
5.7 .. .. 20 .. .. 56 300
3.3 71 7 65 24 97 82 320
42 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35 .. 12 0 .. 32 22 .. .. .. .. ..
74 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
58 33 .. .. .. .. ..
44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 .. .. 32 20 12.1 .. .. .. 27
71 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
56 31 14.5 .. .. .. 30
14
201
Sweden


High income
9.4 502.5 53,170 ..
1.06 80 6 ..
75 7
1.06 84 3 ..
80 3
100 92 33 96 ..
100 88 28 97 ..
101 99 90 97 ..
102 100 58 97 ..
2.1 .. .. .. .. .. 100 6
1.9 6 .. .. .. .. .. 4
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 62 71 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 95 87 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 5 13 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 0.5 0.2 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 2 5 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 14 43 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 84 52 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 51 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 81 Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 90 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 60 68 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 58 57 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 1.8 1.9 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 11.8 12.3 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 5 5 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
59 94 6 4 0.2 1 8 91 50 63 69 80 35 55 40 .. 7.5 13.6 22 99
68 86 15 9 0.2 3 31 66
63 40 .. 7.6 17.8 24 99
38
45
202
Switzerland


High income
7.9 604.1 76,350 ..
1.05 81 7 ..
74 9
1.05 85 4 ..
81 5
90 92 18 52 ..
89 99 33 51 ..
102 94 55 97 ..
103 97 55 94 ..
1.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7
1.5 4 .. .. .. .. 100 8
80 84 16 8 1.7 5 41 54
80 69 .. 1.7 15.5 3 ..
61 75 87 83 13 17 10 9 2.8 1.5 3 4 10 31 83 62 47 80 14 80 33 58 73 60 64 .. .. 4.5 3.7 39.9 36.6 8 8 .. ..
14
29
203
Syrian Arab Republic


Lower middle income

20.8 56.3 2,750 <2
1.05 72 33 ..
70 39
1.05 77 14 ..
74 16
102 43 14 86 ..
113 59 22 97 ..
121 73 .. 106 94
122 73 .. 105 96
5.3 .. .. 40 .. 51 77 240
2.9 38 13 54 11 88 96 70
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 18 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 54 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 8 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 38 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 15 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 7 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 70 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 15 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 14 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 14.0 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
80 .. .. .. .. 23 28 49
76 60 .. 5.2 .. .. ..
13 83 9 16 8.2 22 9 69 15 27 7 70 9 10 5 4.3 22.5 .. 40 20
72 60 38 35 2.4 13 36 51
67 42 8.8 5.7 .. 15 27
12
204
Tajikistan

Low income
7.0 6.1 870 6.6
1.05 66 106 ..
60 122
1.05 71 56 ..
64 70
90 .. .. .. 100
92 .. .. .. 100
98 82 16 102 100
102 94 31 106 100
5.2 .. .. .. .. .. 90 94
3.2 26 .. 37 .. 80 88 65
58 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37 .. .. .. .. 51 33 .. .. .. .. ..
76 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
66 44 .. .. .. .. ..
57 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37 .. 20 .. .. 51 31 .. .. .. .. 2
75 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
67 46 .. .. .. .. 3
..
19
205
Tanzania
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
46.2 24.2 540 67.9
1.03 52 152 19
49 163
1.03 59 65 24
57 70
69 4 0 47 78
70 6 1 48 86
95 a 33 a 3a 85 a 76
92 a 37 a 5a 77 a 78
6.2 .. 37 10 28 62 44 870
5.5 129 37 34 25 88 49 460
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 87 91 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 4 13 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 96 87 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 96 86 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 0.5 0.6 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 90 78 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 1 7 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 8 15 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 58 Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) .. Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 76 81 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 70 71 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 4.3 2.8 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 34.3 35.0 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 8 7 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
88 90 6 15 94 85 93 82 13.0 9.7 80 73 2 7 18 21 31 .. 12 100 16 77 81 69 69 27.1 35.0 5.8 2.8 .. .. 10 7 14 21
..
36
206
Thailand
East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

69.5 308.3 4,440 <2
1.05 76 31 ..
69 39
1.06 78 11 30
71 13
99 29 21 .. ..
100 28 18 .. ..
90 82 54 .. ..
91 76 41 .. ..
2.1 .. 21 66 .. 80 69 54
1.6 38 20 80 .. 99 100 48
87 31 69 67 27.0 63 16 21
84 72 .. 2.0 .. 4 ..
64 43 57 56 29.7 37 18 45 46 .. 13 100 25 63 38 .. 0.6 .. 3 73
80 45 55 52 15.1 41 23 37
80 54 .. 0.7 .. 3 73
16
207
Timor-Leste
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

1.2 3.1 2,730 ..
1.05 47 169 ..
45 190
1.05 63 51 12
62 57
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
122 59 14 74 79
126 57 19 71 80
Health and related services Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 1519) .. Women first married by age 18 (% of women ages 2024) .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 1549) 25 Unmet need for contraception (% of women ages 1549) .. Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,000 Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) Maternity leave (weeks) Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) Children in employment (% of children ages 714) Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
5.5 55 19 22 31 84 29 300
41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 37 .. .. .. .. ..
79 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 55 .. .. .. .. ..
38 .. .. 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37 33 17.7 4.6 .. .. ..
74 .. .. 66 .. .. .. ..
72 48 22.2 3.1 .. .. ..
..
39
208
Togo
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
6.2 3.5 570 28.2
1.02 55 136 ..
51 158
1.02 59 102 ..
56 118
75 11 1 24 ..
117 33 4 51 ..
133 31 .. 67 75
146 60 .. 86 88
6.3 .. 44 34 .. 43 31 620
4.0 57 25 15 41 72 59 300
67 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41 .. .. .. .. 63 54 .. .. .. .. ..
84 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
79 63 .. .. .. .. ..
80 81 6 17 94 83 94 83 28.4 23.1 48 61 4 10 46 29 .. .. 14 100 .. 75 76 61 58 47.0 50.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 11
11
209
Tonga
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

104.5 399.0 3,820 ..
1.05 71 21 ..
68 28
1.05 75 13 ..
69 18
107 98 .. 120 ..
108 99 .. 135 ..
108 101 .. 106 100
112 101 .. 102 99
4.6 .. .. .. .. .. 92 67
3.9 19 .. 32 .. 98 98 110
36 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
54 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
75 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
210
Trinidad and Tobago


High income
1.3 21.3 15,840 ..
1.04 73 33 ..
65 41
1.04 74 24 ..
67 31
97 86 6 105 99
96 84 7 99 99
103 93 .. 91 100
107 87 .. 91 100
2.4 .. 34 53 .. 98 98 86
1.6 32 8 43 27 96 98 46
55 .. .. .. .. 2 15 82 .. .. 13 100 .. 51 38 2.7 6.2 .. 13 70
78 .. .. .. .. 5 44 51
75 55 4.1 3.5 .. 9 82
17
29
211
Tunisia

Upper middle income

10.7 42.9 4,020 <2
1.05 72 47 ..
69 55
1.05 77 15 ..
73 18
104 38 6 74 75
120 50 10 86 90
108 94 45 92 96
112 91 29 90 98
3.6 .. 10 50 .. 58 69 130
2.1 5 .. 60 .. 96 95 56
76 69 30 23 5.7 26 31 41
64 38 .. 14.7 .. 31 ..
26 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 100 .. 21 15 .. .. .. .. 25
70 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
60 29 .. .. .. .. 39
27
212
Turkey

Upper middle income

73.6 766.6 10,410 <2
1.05 65 68 10
61 76
1.05 76 14 ..
72 16
98 37 9 87 88
107 63 17 97 97
104 79 50 100 97
105 86 61 101 99
3.0 .. 23 63 11 62 76 67
2.1 32 14 73 18 95 95 20
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 35 82 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 22 47 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 78 54 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 69.2 13.0 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) 76 34 Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) 10 26 Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) 14 41 Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 16 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) 62 Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 67 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 32 74 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 36 60 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 8.5 7.8 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) 50.3 43.3 Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 15 17 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
28 71 52 66 48 34 47 27 35.4 4.8 39 18 15 31 45 51 23 60 16 67 10 25 65 21 45 1.8 3.3 11.3 9.2 34.2 22.5 21 17 33 82
14
213
Turkmenistan

Upper middle income

5.1 24.5 4,800 ..
1.05 66 86 ..
59 103
1.05 69 48 ..
61 57
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 100
.. .. .. .. 100
4.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 82
2.4 17 7 48 .. 99 100 67
46 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41 25 .. .. .. .. ..
75 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
65 43 .. .. .. .. ..
46 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 100 .. 42 26 .. .. .. .. 1
76 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
68 46 .. .. .. .. 0
26
17
214
Turks and Caicos Islands


High income
39.2 .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 0 .. ..
.. .. 0 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. 100 100 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 96 4 .. .. .. .. .. 38 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 94 6 .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
215
Tuvalu
East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

9.8 48.8 4,950 ..
.. .. 52 ..
.. 63
.. .. 27 ..
.. 33
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
98 .. .. 109 ..
102 .. .. 89 ..
.. .. .. 39 .. .. 100 ..
.. .. 10 31 24 97 98 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
216
Uganda
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
34.5 17.5 510 38.0
1.03 49 164 ..
45 192
1.03 55 83 30
53 97
62 8 1 28 63
77 14 2 47 77
114 26 4 54 85
112 30 15 56 90
7.1 .. 53 5 .. 87 38 600
6.1 131 40 30 41 93 57 310
82 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 .. .. 79 63 .. 0.6 .. 1 ..
82 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
80 60 .. 1.3 .. 3 ..
76 80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 100 .. 72 77 54 57 36.5 39.8 5.1 3.1 .. .. .. .. 15 26
12
35
217
Ukraine

Lower middle income

45.7 142.9 3,130 <2
1.06 75 17 ..
66 22
1.06 76 9 49
66 11
107 97 46 99 ..
107 93 35 99 ..
100 93 88 97 100
99 95 75 96 100
1.8 .. .. .. .. .. 100 49
1.5 27 10 67 10 99 99 32
56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47 .. .. .. .. 52 36 .. .. .. .. ..
71 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
65 37 .. .. .. .. ..
53 81 19 .. 0.3 .. .. .. 55 .. 18 100 39 49 30 .. 6.8 .. 19 39
67 83 17 .. 0.4 .. .. ..
61 38 .. 8.8 .. 19 44
..
218
United Arab Emirates


High income
7.9 321.7 40,760 ..
1.05 74 20 ..
71 24
1.05 78 6 ..
76 7
106 69 13 90 ..
110 56 3 93 ..
106 93 .. 101 ..
103 92 .. 98 ..
4.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 24
1.7 24 .. .. .. 100 100 12
91 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
89 62 .. .. .. .. ..
44 99 1 0 0.0 0 7 93 20 .. 6 100 10 38 24 .. 12.0 .. 22 47
92 95 5 1 0.0 5 28 66
90 54 .. 2.0 .. 8 69
18
219
United Kingdom


High income
62.7 2,370.4 37,780 ..
1.05 79 8 ..
73 10
1.05 83 5 ..
79 6
106 85 26 .. ..
106 82 28 .. ..
107 106 70 .. ..
107 105 50 .. ..
1.8 .. .. 70 .. .. .. 10
2.0 30 .. 84 .. .. .. 12
75 81 18 12 0.0 3 44 53
67 66 .. 7.0 41.2 11 ..
56 91 9 8 0.5 1 8 91 47 75 7 90 34 52 46 .. 7.1 27.5 18 98
69 81 18 15 0.2 2 29 69
62 46 .. 8.4 37.7 22 97
23
220
United States


High income
311.6 15,148.2 48,620 ..
1.05 79 10 ..
72 13
1.05 81 7 ..
76 8
104 91 79 .. ..
105 91 64 .. ..
101 97 111 104 ..
102 96 79 103 ..
2.1 .. .. 71 .. .. 99 12
1.9 30 .. 79 .. .. .. 21
56 93 7 .. 0.5 1 15 84 47 .. 12 0 .. 53 51 .. 5.5 3.7 11 ..
75 90 11 .. 0.1 4 36 60
69 57 .. 5.7 7.0 12 ..
58 70 95 99 6 8 .. .. 0.1 0.1 1 2 7 25 92 72 48 .. 12 .. 43 53 63 42 42 .. .. 8.5 9.4 30.2 32.2 16 19 84 92
18
221
Uruguay

Upper middle income

3.4 40.0 11,860 <2
1.05 76 21 ..
69 26
1.05 80 9 ..
73 11
108 88 .. 97 ..
109 74 .. 92 ..
110 96 80 104 99
114 85 47 105 98
2.5 .. .. 83 .. .. .. 39
2.0 59 .. .. .. 96 100 29
78 .. .. .. .. 0 40 60
72 57 .. 6.9 .. 21 ..
56 76 24 21 1.6 5 13 83 46 65 12 100 40 51 36 5.0 7.7 .. 22 24
77 71 29 23 0.6 16 29 56
73 52 9.4 4.5 .. 14 23
12
222
Uzbekistan

Lower middle income

29.3 44.2 1,510 ..
1.05 70 68 ..
64 82
1.05 71 42 18
65 55
110 .. .. .. ..
111 .. .. .. ..
93 104 7 92 100
96 107 11 94 100
4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 59
2.5 13 7 65 8 99 100 28
46 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37 .. .. .. .. 41 25 .. .. .. .. ..
73 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
64 42 .. .. .. .. ..
48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 .. 18 100 .. 43 26 .. .. .. .. 21
75 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
67 45 .. .. .. .. 24
..
22
223
Vanuatu
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

245.6 669.6 2,730 ..
1.07 65 36 ..
62 41
1.07 73 12 ..
69 14
96 16 .. 82 85
98 20 .. 85 87
114 55 .. 83 94
120 54 .. 84 94
4.9 .. .. 15 .. .. 87 220
3.8 51 27 38 .. 84 74 110
79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
88 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
61 23 76 75 9.2 62 3 33 39 .. 13 50 29 .. .. .. 5.2 .. .. ..
80 29 68 67 8.5 59 11 29
.. .. .. 4.1 .. .. ..
224
Venezuela, RB

Upper middle income

29.3 346.1 11,820 6.6
1.05 74 28 ..
68 34
1.05 77 13 ..
71 17
109 62 25 86 96
110 50 28 76 95
101 87 99 96 99
104 80 58 94 98
3.4 .. .. 58 .. .. .. 94
2.5 88 .. .. .. .. .. 92
81 58 42 34 1.7 19 30 52
75 54 .. 10.4 .. 21 ..
52 61 39 33 1.1 2 11 87 42 62 18 67 .. 47 27 3.3 9.3 .. 22 36
80 55 45 32 0.5 13 29 58
74 50 6.9 7.7 .. 15 53
10
17
225
Vietnam
East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

87.8 111.1 1,270 16.9
1.05 67 43 ..
64 57
1.05 77 19 ..
73 25
104 .. .. .. 93
113 .. .. .. 94
103 81 25 .. 96
109 74 24 .. 97
3.6 .. .. 53 .. .. .. 240
1.8 24 9 78 .. 94 93 59
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 76 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) .. Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) .. Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) .. Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 100 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 74 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 71 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) .. Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) .. Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
85 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
83 76 .. .. .. .. ..
73 81 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 54 50 16 24 30 26 .. .. 26 100 .. 71 80 56 61 13.5 12.5 2.4 1.7 .. .. .. .. 19 24
18
24
226
Virgin Islands (U.S.)


High income
109.7 .. .. ..
1.06 79 .. ..
71 ..
1.06 82 .. ..
76 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.8 23 .. .. .. .. .. ..
51 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
54 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
227
West Bank and Gaza


Lower middle income

3.9 .. .. <2
1.05 70 41 ..
67 46
1.05 75 21 ..
71 23
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
92 88 60 92 99
92 80 43 90 99
6.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
4.4 49 .. 50 .. 99 99 ..
10 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 4 .. .. .. .. ..
68 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
54 35 .. .. .. .. ..
15 67 33 32 19.5 21 8 71 17 .. .. .. 10 13 5 .. 26.8 .. 50 10
66 68 32 25 4.7 10 28 62
52 29 .. 23.1 .. 37 29
..
..
228
Yemen, Rep.

Lower middle income

24.8 26.4 1,070 17.5
1.05 57 121 12
55 131
1.05 67 73 ..
64 80
.. .. 2 .. 35
.. .. 8 .. 83
81 35 6 53 74
100 56 14 72 96
8.7 .. 49 10 .. 26 16 610
5.1 69 32 28 24 47 36 200
16 .. .. .. .. 83 2 13 6 .. 10 70 .. 12 9 .. 3.9 .. 10 ..
74 .. .. .. .. 44 14 38
67 39 .. 9.3 .. 20 ..
25 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 .. 9 100 .. 19 11 15.9 40.9 .. .. 1
72 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
63 39 20.7 11.5 .. .. 6
229
Zambia
Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

13.5 15.7 1,160 68.5
1.03 49 186 16
46 200
1.03 49 80 24
49 86
94 15 1 81 66
103 26 3 107 67
117 .. .. 108 67
118 .. .. 98 82
6.5 .. 43 15 31 92 51 470
6.3 140 42 41 27 94 47 440
86 39 58 56 27.8 47 15 22
68 47 .. 11.7 .. 21 ..
73 86 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 100 .. 64 71 51 52 33.3 35.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 23 19
12
230
Zimbabwe
Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income
12.8 8.4 660 ..
1.02 62 72 33
59 86
1.02 50 61 45
52 73
100 44 4 .. 94
101 50 8 .. 97
.. .. 5 .. 100
.. .. 7 .. 98
5.2 .. 33 43 .. 91 70 450
3.2 56 31 59 15 90 66 570
Economic structure, participation, and access to resources Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 67 Wage and salaried workers (% of employed ages 15+) 18 Self-employed workers (% of employed ages 15+) 82 Vulnerable employment (% of employed ages 15+) 82 Unpaid family workers (% of employed ages 15+) 20.5 Employment in agriculture (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in industry (% of employed ages 15+) .. Employment in service (% of employed ages 15+) .. Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector (%) 15 Womens share of part-time employment (% of total) .. Maternity leave (weeks) 12 Maternal leave benefits (% of wages paid) 60 Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) .. Employment to population ratio, total (% ages 15+) 64 Employment to population ratio, youth (% ages 1524) 47 Children in employment (% of children ages 714) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 15+) 7.9 Long-term unemployment rate (% total unemployment) .. Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force ages 1524) 43 Account at a formal financial institution (% age 15+) .. Public life and decision making Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
80 53 47 47 16.4 .. .. ..
74 48 .. 6.5 .. 46 ..
83 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 100 .. 80 72 .. .. .. .. 37
90 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
85 73 .. .. .. .. 43
11
15
231
Notes
a. Data are for 2012. b. Includes Taiwan, China. c. Excludes South Sudan. d. Excludes South Sudan after July 9, 2011.
232
Glossary
Account at a formal financial institution is the percentage of respondents with an account (self or together with someone else) at a bank, credit union, another financial institution (e.g., cooperative, microfinance institution), or the post office (if applicable) including respondents who reported having a debit card. (World Bank) Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 1519. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary care to women during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Childrens Fund, ChildInfo, and ICF International) Children in employment are children ages 714 who are involved in any economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the survey. (Understanding Childrens Work) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 1549 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Childrens Fund and ICF International) Employment in agriculture is the proportion of employment in agriculture division 1 (ISIC revision2) or tabulation categories A and B (ISIC revision3) and includes hunting, forestry, and fishingin total employment. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Employment in industry is the proportion of employment in industry divisions 25 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories CF (ISIC revision 3) and includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water)in total employment. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Employment in service is the proportion of employment in servicedivisions 69 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories GP (ISIC revision 3) and include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal servicein total employment. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a countrys population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population and ages 1524 are generally considered the youth population. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Female headed household is the percentage of households with a female head. (ICF International)
233
Glossary
Female legislators, senior officials and managers refer to the share of legislators, senior officials and managers who are female. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Figures in italics are for years other than 2011. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro zone, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Figures in italics are for years other than 2011. (World Bank) Gross primary enrollment ratio is the total enrollment in primary level, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the primary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Gross secondary enrollment ratio is the total enrollment in secondary level, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the secondary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Gross tertiary enrollment ratio is the total enrollment in tertiary level, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the tertiary education. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
234
Glossary
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Divisions World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and ICF International.) Long-term unemployment rate is the share of people with continuous periods of unemployment extending for a year or longer in the total unemployed. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Maternal leave benefits are percentage of the wage paid during the maternity leave. (United Nations) Maternal mortality ratio is a modeled estimate showing the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes during pregnancy and childbirth per 100,000 live births. (World Health Organization, United Nations Childrens Fund, United Nations Population Fund and the World Bank) Maternity leave is a number of weeks that the benefits are provided. (United Nations) Population is the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenshipexcept for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Figures in italics are for years other than 2011. (World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Divisions World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and ICF International.) Population below $1.25 a day is the percentages of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. Data are the most recent estimate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2011. (World Bank) Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy. (United Nations Childrens Fund and ICF International) Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
235
Glossary
Seats held by women in national parliament is the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber occupied by women. Data listed for 2011 are for 2012 (Inter-Parliamentary Union) Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a self-employment jobs. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Sex ratio at birth refers to male births per female births. (United Nations Population Division) Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Divisions World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and ICF International.) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Childrens Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Unemployment rate is the share of labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment may differ by country. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception. (ICF International) Unpaid family workers are those who work without pay in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household. (International Labour Organization) Vulnerable employment is unpaid family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Wage and salaried workers are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as paid employment jobs, where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Women first married by age 18 is the percentage of women ages 2024 who were first married by age 18. (United Nations Childrens Fund and ICF International)
236
Glossary
Women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector is the share of female workers in the nonagricultural sector (industry and services), expressed as a percentage of total employment in the nonagricultural sector. Industry includes mining and quarrying (including oil production), manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water, corresponding to divisions 25 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories CF (ISIC revision 3). Services include wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services corresponding to divisions 69 (ISIC revision 2) or tabulation categories GP (ISIC revision 3). (International Labour Organization) Womens share of part-time employment is the female share of total part-time workers. Part-time worker is an employed person whose normal hours of work are less than those of comparable full-time workers. Definition of part-time varies across countries. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database) Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 1524 that can, with understanding, both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Youth unemployment rate is the share of the labor force ages 1524 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment may differ by country. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of Labour Market database)
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The Little Data Book On Gender

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2013

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON GENDER

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

6,974.2 66,354.3 9,514 ..

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

East Asia & Pacific

1,974.2 8,387.3 4,248 12.5

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

Europe & Central Asia

408.1 3,156.6 7,734 0.7

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

Latin America & Caribbean

589.0 5,050.3 8,574 5.5

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

Middle East & North Africa

336.5 1,279.5 3,866 2.4

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

1,656.5 2,174.5 1,313 31.0

32 81 15 20 85 80 84 77 33.7 10.9 65 46 18 24 17 30 .. .. .. .. .. 30 79 21 52 .. .. 4.4 3.3 41.4 36.6 12 10 25 41

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

874.8 1,100.8 1,258 48.5

4.9 106 .. 25 .. 76 48 500

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

Income group tables

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

816.8 466.0 571 48.0

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

5,022.4 20,835.4 4,148 17.4

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

Lower middle income

2,532.7 4,488.5 1,772 26.7

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

Upper middle income

2,489.7 16,340.5 6,563 8.1

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

Low and middle income

5,839.2 21,324.4 3,652 20.6

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

1,135.0 45,242.5 39,860 ..

103 101 80 101 100

103 102 64 100 100

52 69 90 87 10 15 .. .. 1.9 0.6 3 4 11 31 86 64 47 .. .. .. .. 48 63 36 39 .. .. 8.0 8.2 31.5 35.9 17 19 87 92

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

332.9 12,871.5 38,661 ..

105 107 65 100 100

106 109 55 98 100

50 65 88 80 12 20 9 12 1.4 0.7 2 4 12 35 85 60 48 76 .. .. .. 44 58 31 37 .. .. 10.3 9.8 43.9 45.2 23 23 89 93

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

6.2 103 40 21 .. 48 39 460

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

Lower middle income

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

Upper middle income

15 36 64 .. 8.5 6 30 64 15 .. 14 100 .. 12 6 .. 19.1 .. 38 20

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender

Upper middle income

The Little Data Book on Gender 2013

2013 The Little Data Book on Gender