Chapter 2.

Review of Literature

Table 1. Year wise prevalence of Avian Influenza

S. No. Year Country Type Reference

1. 1959 UK (Scotland) H5N1 Anonymous, 2004
2. 1963 UK (England) H7N3 Anonymous, 2004
3. 1966 Canada (Ontario) H5N9 Anonymous, 2004
4. 1976 Australia H7N7 Anonymous, 2004
5. 1979 UK (England) H7N7 Anonymous, 2004
6. 1983 Ireland H5N8 Anonymous, 2004
7. 1983-1985 USA H5N2 Anonymous, 2004
8. 1985 Australia H7N3 Anonymous, 2004
9. 1991 UK (England) H5N1 Anonymous, 2004
10. 1992 Australia H7N3 Anonymous, 2004
11. 1994 Mexico H7N2 Anonymous, 2004
12. 1994 Australia H7N4 Westbrey, 1998
13. 1994 China H9N3 Yingjie, 1998
14. 1994-1995 Pakistan H7N3 Naeem, 1998
15. 1995 South Africa H9N2 Banks et.al., 2000b
16. 1994-2003 Mexico H5N2 Senne, 1998
17. 1995-1996 USA H9N2 Halvorson et.al., 1998
Werner, 1998; Fioretti et.al.,
18. 1995-1998 Germany H9N2
1998
Mo et.al., 1998; Lee et.al.,
19. 1996 Korea H9N2
2000
20. 1996-1998 USA (Pennsylvania) H7N2 Davison et.al., 2003
21. 1996-2001 Hong Kong H9N2 Guan et.al., 2000
22. 1997 Australia H7N4 Selleck et.al., 2003
23. 1997 Ireland H9N2 Campbell, 1998
24. 1997 Italy H5N2 Capua et.al., 1999
25. 1997 Hong Kong H5N1 Shortridge, 1999
26. 1998 Italy H5N9 Fioretti et.al., 1999

Comparative Immunological Studies on Commercial Oil Based and Liposomal Vaccines of Avian Influenza H7 8
Chapter 2. Review of Literature

27. 1998 Ireland H7N7 Campbell and De Geus, 1999

28. 1998 Northern Ireland H7N7 Graham et.al., 1999
29. 1998 Italy H5N2 Capua et.al., 1998
30. 1998 Middle East H9N2 Capua and Alexander, 2004
31. 1998 Iran H9N2 Nili and Asasi, 2002; 2003
Naeem et.al., 1999; 2003;
32. 1998 Pakistan H9N2
Bano et.al., 2003
33. 1999 Italy H7N1 Marahgon et.al., 2003
34. 2000 Canada H7N1 Pasick et.al., 2003
35. 2001 Korea H5N1 Tumpey et.al., 2002
36. 2001 Germany H7N7 Werner et.al., 2003
37. 2001-2004 Pakistan H7N3 Capua and Alexander, 2004
38. 2002 Hong Kong H5N1 Sims et.al., 2003
39. 2002 USA (Virginia) H7N2 Spackman and Squarez, 2003
40. 2002 Chile H7N3 Rojas et.al., 2002
41. 2002-2003 Italy H7N3 Capua and Alexander, 2004
42. 2003 Netherlands H7N7 Capua and Alexander, 2004
43. 2003-2004 USA (Connecticut) H7N2 Capua and Alexander, 2004
South East Asian
44. 2003-2004 H5N1 Capua and Alexander, 2004
Countries
45. 2004 Taiwan H5N2 Capua and Alexander, 2004
46. 2004 Canada H7N3 Capua and Alexander, 2004
47. 2004 USA (Texas) H5N2 Capua and Alexander, 2004
48. 2005 China H5N1 FAO, 2005
49. 2005 Viet Nam H5 N1 FAO, 2005
50. 2005 Canada H3 FAO, 2005
51. 2005 USA H7N2 FAO, 2005

Comparative Immunological Studies on Commercial Oil Based and Liposomal Vaccines of Avian Influenza H7 9