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MSE 350
MSE 350
P ROBLEM OVERVIEW
Given: Initial temperature in a 2-D plate Boundary conditions along the boundaries of the plate. Find: Temperature in the plate as a function of time and position.
MSE 350
M ATHEMATICAL F ORMULATION
Energy equation:
S OLUTION OVERVIEW
Approach: discretize the temperatures in the plate, and convert the heat equation to nite-difference form.
y
Ti1,j +1
Ti,j +1
Ti+1,j +1
Ti1,j
Ti,j
Ti+1,j
Ti1,j 1
Ti,j 1
Ti+1,j 1
x W
MSE 350
N OMENCLATURE
MSE 350
Ti1,j +1
Ti,j +1
Ti+1,j +1
Ti1,j
Ti,j
Ti+1,j
Ti1,j 1
Ti,j 1
Ti+1,j 1
x W
MSE 350
MSE 350
MSE 350
S TABILITY
MSE 350
S TABILITY
Hence,
4t 1 2 0 h so h2 t 4
MSE 350
B OUNDARIES
y
Ti1,j +1
Ti,j +1
Ti+1,j +1
Ti1,j
Ti,j
Ti+1,j
Ti1,j 1
Ti,j 1
Ti+1,j 1
x W
B OUNDARIES
What do we do about the edges? If we know the temperature of the boundaries already, we dont need to write equations for those nodes. If we know the temperature derivitive there, we invent a phantom T T node such that x or y at the edge is the prescribed value.
MSE 350
S TEADY-S TATE
At steady-state, time derivatives are zero: 2T 2T + x2 y2 Tik1,j 2Tik,j + Tik+1,j x 2 + Tik,j1 2Tik,j + Tik,j+1 y2 =0 =0
MSE 350
S TEADY-S TATE
Ti,j =
MSE 350