Bibliography

PrimarySources Engelv.Vitale,370U.S.421(1962) Engelv.Vitalemadeteacherledprayerinschoolsunconstitutional.Thiswasthefirststeptowardsthedisaffiliation ofprayerandschools,andIcompareditwiththelatercasesincludingprayer. Eppersonv.Arkansas,393U.S.97(1968) Eppersonv.ArkansasinvolvedanArkansaslawprohibitingtheteachingofDarwin'stheoryofevolution.Icompared thiscasebothwithothercasesrelatingtoreligioustextsandothercasesrelatingtounconstitutionallaws. Eversonv.BoardofEducationofEwingTownship,330U.S.1(1947) Eversonv.BoardofEducationofEwingTownshipwasaconflictbetweenataxpayerandalawproviding transportationtobothpublicandprivateschools.Ianalyzedhowthiscasebegantheseparationofchurchandstateand useditasafoundationforcomparisonbetweencases. Leev.Weisman,505U.S.577(1992) Leev.Weismanforbidaprayerfrombeingledatschoolgraduations.IrelatedthiscasetoEngelv.Vitaleand Lemonv.Kurtzman,asthiscaseestablishedafourthprongfortheLemonTest. Lemonv.Kurtzman,403U.S602(1971) Lemonv.Kurtzmandecidedwhetherprivatereligiouseducatorscouldbepaidbythesuperintendent.Thiscasewas referencedofteninothercourtfiles,andithelpedmegainadeeperunderstandingoftheothercasesIexamined.Lemonalso setuparulewhichhelpeddecidemanycasesafterward. McCollumv.BoardofEducation,333U.S.203(1948) McCollumv.BoardofEducationwasanargumentbetweenaschoolparentandtheschool'sboardofeducation. Thiscasedecidedwhetherreligiousclassescouldbeheldonpublicschoolgrounds.Icompareditwithothersasthefirst directseparationofchurchfromstate. SantaFeIndependentSchoolDistrictv.Doe,530U.S290(2000) SantaFeIndependentSchoolDistrictv.DoewasthemostrecentcaseIresearched,anditdecidedwhether studentledprayerswerepermittedatfootballgames.IanalyzeditwithconnectionstoLeev.WeismanandEngelv.Vitale, asallthreecasesinvolvedprayerinschools. SchoolDistrictofAbingtonTownshipv.Schempp,374U.S.203(1963) SchoolDistrictofAbingtonTownshipv.SchemppdetachedBiblereadingsfromschools.Ianalyzedthisasamajor steptowardsthegeneralseparationofchurchandstate. Stonev.Graham,449U.S.39(1980) Stonev.GrahamheldalawrequiringthepostingoftheTenCommandmentsineveryclassroomunconstitutional.I primarilycomparedthiscasetoSchoolDistrictofAbingtonTownshipv.Schempp,andidentifiedthatitwasdecidedthrough

theLemonTest'sfirstprong. Wallacev.Jaffree,472U.S.38(1985) Wallacev.Jaffreemadeamomentofsilenceformeditationorvoluntaryprayerunconstitutional.Ihadtoresearch thiscasemoredeeply,andfoundoutthatamomentofsilencenothidingprayerislegal. Wisconsinv.Yoder,406U.S.205(1972) Wisconsinv.Yoderestablishedaprioritybetweenreligionandlaw.Iusedthiscasetounderstandothercases deeper,especiallywhytheCourtdecidedwhattheydid. Zorachv.Clauson,343U.S.306(1952) Zorachv.Clausonestablishedparametersforwhatclassifiedasschoolparticipationinreligiousclasses.Thiscase wascloselyrelatedtoMcCollumv.BoardofEducation,andIuseditinamuchsimilarmanner. SecondarySources Justia."JustiaUSSupremeCourtCenter."JustiaUSSupremeCourtCenter.N.p.,n.d.Web. https://supreme.justia.com/ Justiawasmyproviderofcourtcasesanddecisions.ItservedasahelpfulorganizationfortheprimarysourcesI neededtoevaluate. Underwood,Julie,andL.DeanWebb."ReligionintheSchools."SchoolLawforTeachers:ConceptsandApplications. UpperSaddleRiver,N.J.:Pearson/MerrillPrenticeHall,2006.209226.Print. Thisbookgenerallysummarizeswhatisandisn'tconstitutional.Iuseditasastartingpointformyresearchchoices andevaluations. Wikipedia."Wikipedia,theFreeEncyclopedia."Wikipedia.WikimediaFoundation,n.d.Web. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_v._Graham http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_v._Weisman http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Fe_Independent_School_District_v._Doe http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engel_v._Vitale http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everson_v._Board_of_Education http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_v._Jaffree http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorach_v._Clauson http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCollum_v._Board_of_Education http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_v._Yoder http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_v._Kurtzman http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epperson_v._Arkansas http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington_School_District_v._Schempp Thesewebsitehelpedmeevaluatemycourtcases.Iusedthemasreferencetocomparemyconclusionswith Wikipediaeditors.

ImageCredits
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