-JK@A @A = B

2H ?EI @A /= =JD

=JEGKAI ) = OIA @
+

?JE

/=

2 F=CA !'

-NAH?E?A

=FFA A B

?JE

= =B

?JE

EA F=H

: x
0

et tx1 dt

JHAH GKA AIJ @ JHAH GKA AIJ ?

EA IKH ]0, +[ JE KA IKH ]0, +[

JHAH GKA AIJ @A ? =IIA C IKH ]0, +[ =LA?

x N , x R+ ,
"

(k) (x) =
0

(ln t)k et tx1 dt

JHAH GKA F KH J KJ x > 0 (x + 1) = x(x) - @ @KEHA GKA n N , (n) = (n 1)!

# += ?K AH $

1 2
LANA AJ JK@EAH IAI L=HE=JE I

JHAH GKA AIJ ?

 5 EJ f :

R R+ (x, t)

R R + t x1 AJ F KH J KJ x R fx : e t t

R f (x, t)
EA HIGKA fx AIJ

3KA GKA I EJ x R fx AIJ ? JE KA F IEJELA IKH ]0, +[ @ ? (x) AIJ @ E J CH=> A IKH ]0, +[ 1 - 0 fx (t) 1x @ ? fx AIJ E J CH=> A IKH ]0, 1[ IE AJ IAK A A J x > 0 t0 t 1 - + fx (t) = o 2 @ ? fx AIJ E J CH=> A IKH [1, +[ t .E = A A J (x) AIJ @ EA IE AJ IAK A A J IE x ]0, +[ E =JE

f AIJ ?
?

JE KA IKH (R+ )2 AJ F KH J KJ x R+ fx AIJ E J CH=> A IKH ]0, +[ F KH x @ ?HEL= J [a, b] a < b E JAHL= A = 0 < f (x, t) ta1

JH I = HI GKA f I=JEIB=EJ DOF JD IA @A @ F=?J GKA ? GKA E ? KI @= I R+

2 KH 0 < t 1 x tx1 AIJ @ ?H EII= JA @

? F KH x [a, b]

2 KH t 1 x tx1 AIJ ?H EII= JA AJ = HI x [a, b] @

A 0 < f (x, t) et tb1

]0, +[
5 EJ = HI :

R (t) = t a 1 et tb1
IE t ]0, 1] IE t ]1, +[

AIJ F IEJELA ?

JE KA F=H

H?A=KN AJ E J CH=> A IKH ]0, +[ AJ

(x, t) [a, b]]0, +[,

)E IE AIJ ? JE KA IKH ]0, +[ @=FH I A JD H

0 < f (x, t) (t)

A @A ? JE KEJ I KI A IEC A I A

! 2 KH J KJ k N f AIJ @A ? =IIA C k IKH (R+ )2 =LA?

(x, t) (R+ )2 ,
+ IE@ H I @A KLA=K K E JAHL= A ?

kf (x, t) = (ln t)k et tx1 xk

F=?J [a, b] R+ AJ I EJ k :]0, +[ R JA A GKA

t ]0, +[,
)K L EIE =CA @A 0 F IEJELA ? JE KA F=H = k (t) = o

k (t) = | ln t|k (t)

AJ A + = A ? HA k (t) = o

1
a t 1 2

H?A=KN AJ E J CH=> A IKH ]0, +[ 

1 t2

? k AIJ

2=H ?

IJHK?JE

(x, t) [a, b]]0, +[,

JH

kf (x, t) k (t) xk

I F=H H ?KHHA ?A GKA F KH J KJ k N AIJ @A ? =IIA C k IKH R+ =LA?

P (k ) :

x R+ , (k) (x) =
0

(ln t)k et tx1 dt

= ? =IIA C 1 @A f IKH (R+ )2 AJ  JK@A @A = @ EJE @A =IIKHA J AI FHA E HAI DOF JD IAI @K JD H A @A @A @ HEL=JE I KI A IEC A I A AJ AI B ?JE I 1 @ A J DOF JD IA @A @ E =JE IKH J KJ IAC A J [a, b] R+ 1 O = K A B ?JE 1 F KH ?D=GKA IAC A J [a, b] R+  )E IE F=H =FF E?=JE @K JD H A AIJ @A ? =IIA C 1 IKH R+ =LA?
+

x R+ ,
?AIJ JH @EHA = FH FHE J P (1) AIJ LH=EA I

(x) =
0

(ln t)et tx1 dt

=E JA = J GKA IE P (k ) AIJ LH=EA = HI (k) AIJ @A ? =IIA C 1 IKH R+ A = ? =IIA C 1 IKH (R+ )2 @A

= ? =IIA C k+1 @A f IKH (R+ )2 @

x R+

AI FHA E HAI DOF JD IAI @K JD H A @A @ HEL=JE kf F KH = B ?JE g = ,=KJHA F=HJ AI B ?JE I k+1 xk DOF JD IA @A @ E =JE IKH J KJ IAC A J [a, b] R+ IKH R+ ?AIJ @EHA GKA AIJ @A ? =IIA C k+1 =LA?

kf AJ (k) J= J @ EA F KH J KJ xk I KI A IEC A I A I J L HE AI g k+1 f JHA J GKA = I=JEIB=EJ x xk+1 (k) A @ @KEJ GKA AIJ @A ? =IIA C 1

x R+ ,

(k+1) (x) =
0

(ln t)k+1 et tx1 dt

= FH FHE J P (k ) AIJ @ ? D H @EJ=EHA ?A GKE =?D LA @ J=> EH GKA AIJ @A ? =IIA C k IKH R+ F KH J KJ k N @ ? GKA AIJ @A ? =IIA C " (x + 1) = x(x) I >JEA J A E J CH= J F=H F=HJEAI
+ t e dt 0

(1) =

= 1 AJ = B H K A FH ? @A JA @

A F=H H ?KHHA ?A

n N , (n) = (n 1)!
#

1 2

=
0

et dt = 1 @ t eu
2

A F I= J u t 1 2

1 2

=2
0

eu du

5=?D= J GKA $ (x) =

du = E LEA J GKA 2

? AIJ ? LANA 1 A H IK JA

+ 0

(ln t)2 et tx1 dt AIJ IJHE?JA A J F IEJELA IKH R+ @

KA@ A @A 4 ? =K F KI K A B EI A GKA I= K A =K A
0

GKA AIJ IJHE?JA A J ?H EII= JA AJ I=

(1) = (2) = 1
.E = A A J I= = HA =JE

JHA =LA? A JD H

E I K A B EI IKH ]1, 2[

K A K A B EI AJ K A IAK A A K F E J ]1, 2[ JE KEJ @A A 1 @

x(x) = (x + 1) =LA? = ?
x 0

lim x(x) = (1) = 1 @

? (x)

1 x

= ?H EII= ?A @A IKH [2, +[ [, +[ @

A F KH J KJ x 2

(x) (E (x)) = (E (x) 1)!

@ ? lim (x) = + AJ @=FH I = B H K A @A 5JEH E C F KH J KJ R+
x+

x = o ((x))
+