=

jpUf;Nfhtpy; - tpufDhh;
m\;Nlhj;uq;fs; ntspaPL

(RAP1AST)

10) = uhkre;j;u m\;Nlhj;uk;

19

11) = MQ;rNea m\;Nlhj;uk;

21

12) = Ia;ag;g m\;Nlhj;uk;

23

13) = etf;u` m\;Nlhj;uk;

nghUslf;fk;
gf;fk;
1)

= fNz\ m\;Nlhj;uk;

2)

= Rg;u`;kz;a m\;Nlhj;uk;

3)

= fha;jhp m\;Nlhj;uk;

4)

= uh[uhN[];thp m\;Nlhj;uk;

5)

= Jh;fh m\;Nlhj;uk;

6)

= y~;kp m\;Nlhj;uk;

11

7)

= ru];tjp m\;Nlhj;uk;

13

8)

= rpt m\;Nlhj;uk;

15

9)

= tp\;Z m\;Nlhj;uk;

17

14) = #h;a m\;Nlhj;uk;

27

15) = fUg;grhkp m\;Nlhj;uk;

29

16) = FU m\;Nlhj;uk;
5

25

31

uh[]ha
uh[ptNyhreha
aj;Fhpaha
aj;ghjuha
fe;jg;gphpaha
nfh;gFz;lyha
fUazh
fety;ygha
fk;aeh]ha
70
fk;fhsha
[uha
Uj;uN]hgpjha
Uj;uthjeha
Uj;ut[ha
tk;]ha
gh]tpNkh]eha
gh]`];jha

thj&lha
th]k;Nfhlha
ghzpjha
aq;fha
aNrfha
aj;G+r;aha
ajhNfhbNa
akthq;fpNa
ak;fhsha
ak;Nfhl;bNa
tfha
];thkpehjha
]j;t[ha
];t]eha
];thkpNea
];thjp\;lha
];tgkprfha

80

90

<lhfha
`hpNz
M]ha
fhfsha
M]\Ne
Mg;aeha
100
kfhfhNs];tu
];thkpNd
Vfhedk;
JtpNej;jpuk;
JtpG[k;
nfh;f;fk;
njz;lk; jPh;f;fghF jPh;f;f
#];jpuk; fpU\;zhthk;
f;U\;zNyh[dk; 108

,jp = fUg;grhkp
m\;Nlhj;u rjehkhtsp
rk;G+u;zk; ehehtpj
ghpgj;uG\;ghzp
rkh;g;gahkp

(32)
= fNzr m\;Nlhj;u rj
ehkhtsp
tpehafha
tpf;duh[ha

nfshPGj;uha
fNzr;tuha
];fe;j;uhf;u[ha
mt;aaha
G+jha
j~ha
mj;a~ha
j;tp[g;hpaha
10
mf;dpfh;g;gr;rpNj
,e;j;u=g;ujha
thzPg;ujha
mt;aaha
]h;t]pj;jpg;ujha
rh;tjdaha
rh;thPg;hpaha
]h;thj;kfha
];U\;bfh;j;Nu
Njtha
20
mNdfhh;r;rpjha
rptha
Rj;jha
Gj;jpg;hpaha
rhe;jha
g;u`;krhhpNz
f[hddha
j;itkhj;Nuaha
Kdp];Jj;aha
gf;jtpf;d

tpdhrdha
30
Vfje;;jha
rJh;gh`Nt
rJuha
rf;jp]k;Ajha
yk;Nghjuha
#h;g;gfh;zha
`uNa
g;u`;ktpJj;jkha
fhyha
f;u`gjNa 40
fhkpNd
N]hk]_h;ahf;dp
Nyhrdha
ghrhq;Frjuha
rz;lha
FzhjPjha
epuQ;[dha
mfy;k\ha
];tak;]pj;jha
]p;j;jhh;j;rpj gjhk;G[ha
gP[G+ugyh]f;jha 50
tujha
rhr;tjha
f;UjpNd
j;tp[g;hpaha
tPjgaha
fjpNd

rf;hpNz
,~_rhgj;;UNj
= jha
(1)
m[ha
60
cj;gyfuha
= gjNa
];Jjp`h;\pjha
Fyhj;hpNgj;Nu
[byha
fypfy;k~ ehrdha
re;j;u#lhkzNa
fhe;jha
ghg`hhpNz
]kh`pjha 70
Mr;hpjha
=fuha
n]sk;aha
gf;jthQ;rpj jhafha
rhe;jha
ifty;a]_fjha
]r;rpjhde;j tpf;u`ha
[;QhdpNd
jahAjha
jhe;jha
80
g;u`;kj;Nt~ tpth;[pjha

g;ukj;j ijj;a gajha

=fz;lha
tpGNjr;tuha
ukhh;r;rpjha
tpjNa
ehfuh[ a[;NQhg
tPjtNj
];Jhyfz;lha
];tak;fh;j;Nu
]hkNfh\ g;hpaha
90
gu];ik
];Jhy Jz;lha
mf;uz;Na
jPuha
thfPrha
]pj;jpjhafha
Jhh;thgpy;t g;hpaha
mt;af;j %h;j;jNa
mj;Gj%h;j;jpkNj
irNye;j;u jDN[hj; ]q;f
NfyNdhj; ]_fkhd]ha
100
];tyhtz;a ]_jh]hu [pj
kd;kjtpf;u`ha
]k];j [fjhjhuha
khapNd
%~pfth`dha
`;U\;lha

J\;lha
g;u]d;dhj;kNd
]h;t]pj;jp
g;ujhafha 108
,jp = tpf;Ndr;tu
m\;Nlhj;u rjehkhtsp ]
k;G+h;zk;. ehehtpj ghpks
gj;u G\;ghzp
rkh;g;gahkp

(2)
= fUg;grhkp m\;Nlhj;uk;
kfhfhsha
=k;fhsha
=k;]]pny~zha
=]k;fhug;hpaha
=k;fhuha
~Pkfhuha
Jtpk;fhuha
Vffhuha
VkNfhuha
n]iuG+[pjha
10
mk;]ha
mk;]geNa
mk;[j;t[ha

mk;]m];jpuha
mk;]&gfha
]h;tgP[ha
]h;tjj;utpeh];jha
`uha
mhpNa
murha
uj;aha
ukzha
mhpN]hgpjha
ujh&gha
uk;aha
etG+\zha
etNfh\g;hpaha
ke;jpuha
rptfhsha
rptrf;jpNa
rptfzha
tk;rfhsha
akhf;ahjha
atlha
akj&gha
ak;ff;fha
a[khdha
A+fNuhjNa
a]];tpNe
vkha
40
ekrpfjha

20

30

ke;j;u];t&gha
];t#j;uha
]h;tJhjha
kNdhd;keha
kq;fh]ah
&gha
&lha
ghh;tjpjha
th]gjpk;g;ugNt 50
tr;uzha
jz;lg;hpaha
uj;jha
uj;jh~zha
ufhRe;juha
uq;fha
uk;[pjha
nffuha
fzG+[pjha
jPujptaha
60
uh[jha
(31)
];th;zfhaha
60
rJh;G[ha
N`khq;fjNa
N`ktGN\
N`kG+\z G+[pjha

G\;aehjha
G\;auhfkzp kz;ld
kd;bjha
fhrG\;g] khdgha
fypNjh\ epthufha
,e;j;uhjp NjNtrha
NjtjhgP\;ljhafha
m]khdgyha
70
]j;tFz]k;gj; tpght]N]
G+]_uhgP\;ljha
G+hpaN]
Gz;atpth;j;jdha
Ehk&gha
jdhj;a~ha
jdjha
jh;kghydha
]h;tNtjhh;j;j jj;tf;Qha
]h;thgj; tpepthufha
]h;tghg g;urkdha 80
];tkjhD fjhkuha
Uf;Ntjghufha
U~uhrpkhh;f
g;urhufha
]jhde;jha
]j;a]e;jha
]j;a]q;fy;g khd]ha
]h;thfkf;Qha

rh;tf;[;Qha
]h;tNtjhe;j tpj;tuha :
g;u`;kGj;uha 90
g;uh`;kNzrha :
g;uk;ktpj;ah tprhujha
]khdhjpf eph;Kf;jha :
]h;tNyhf trk;fuha
]]_uh]_u fe;jh;t te;jpjha
]j;agh\zha
g;u`];gjNa
]_uhrhh;aha
jahtNj
Rgy~zha
100
Nyhfj;uaFuNt
=kNj
]h;tfha
]h;tNjhtpgNt
]h;Ntrha
]h;jhJ\;lha
]h;tjha
]h;tG+[pjha
108
,jp = FU m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp rk;G+h;zk;
ehetpj ghpks gj;u
G\;ghdp ]kh;g;gahkp
(30)

= Rg;u`;kz;a m\;Nlhj;u rj
ehkhtsp
];fe;jha
F`ha
\z;Kfha
ghyNej;u]_jha
g;ugNt
gpq;fsha
f;Uj;jpfh ]_dNt
rpfpth`dha
j;tp\l;G[ha
jptp\z;Nzj;uha 10
rf;jpjuha
gprpjh] g;ugQ;[dha
jhufhu ]k;`hhpNd
uN~hgy tpkh;j;jdha
kj;jha
g;ukj;jha
cd;kj;jha
]_ui]d;a ]_u~fha
NjtN]dhgjNa
g;uhf;Qha
20
f;UghyNt
gf;jtj;]yha
ckh]_jha
rf;jpjuha
Fkhuha

f;nusQ;rjhuzha
N]dhd;Na
mf;dp[d;kNd
tprhfha
rq;fuhj;k[ha
30
rpt];thkpNd
fz];thkpNd
]h;t];thkpNd
]ehjdha
mde;j rf;jNa
mN~hg;aha
ghh;tjP g;hpaee;jdha
fq;fh]_jha
rNuhj;G+jha
M`_jha
40
ghtfhj;k[ha
[;Uk;gha
g;U[;Uk;gha
c[;Uk;gha
fkyh]d ]k;];Jjha
Vfth;zha
j;tp th;zha
jphp th;zha
]_kNdh`uha
rJh; th;zha
50
gQ;rth;zha
g;uh[gjNa
m`];gjNa

mf;dpfh;g;gha
rkPfh;g;gha
tpr;tNujN]
]_uhhpf;Nd
`hpj;th;zha
Rgfuha
th]tha
tLNt\g;UNj
(3)

60

G+\;Nz
fg];jpNd
f`dha
re;j;uth;zha
fyhjuha
khahjuha
k`hkhapNd
ifity;aha
rq;fhP]_jha
70
tpr;tNahdNa
mNkahj;kNd
NjN[hepjNa
mdhkaha
guNk\;bNd
gug;u`;kNz
Ntjfh;g;gha
tpuhl;]_jha
Gspq;j fd;ah gh;j;Nu

k`h]hu];tjh
t;Ujha
80
Mr;hpjhfpy jhj;Nu
Nrhuf;dha
Nuhf ehrdha
mde;j %h;j;jNa
mde;jha
rpfz;Bf;Uj Nfjdha
lk;gha
guklk;gha
k`hlk;gha
t;U\hfgNt
90
fhuNzhghj;j Nj`ha
fhuzhjPj tpf;u`ha
mdPr;tuha
mk;Ujha
g;uhzha
g;uhzhahk guhazha
t;Uj;j `e;j;Nu
tPuf;dha
uf;j r;ahkfyha
k`Nj
100
]_g;u`;kz;aha
F`g;hPjha
g;uh`;kz;aha
g;uh`;kz g;hpaha
tk;r tpUj;jpfuha

Ntj Ntj;aha
m~a gyg;ujha
kA+u th`dha 108
ts;sp NjtNrdhgjp rNkj
Rg;u`;kz;a ];thkpNd
,jp = Rg;u`;kz;a
m\;Nlhj;u rjehkhtsp ]
k;G+h;zk;. ehehtpj ghpks
gj;u G\;ghzp
rkh;g;gahkp

(4)
= FU m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp
FuNt
Fzfuha
Nfhg;j;Nu
Nfhruha
Nfhgjpg;hpaha
FzpNd
Fztjhk; r;Nu\;lha

FUzhk; FuNt
mt;aha
N[j;Nu
[ae;jha
[ajha
[Ptha
mde;jha
[aht`ha
Mq;fPu]ha
mj;tuh]f;jha
tptpf;jha
mj;tuf;&j;guha
thr];gjNa 20
trpNd
tr;aha
trp\;lha
thf;tpr~zha
rpj;jRj;jpfuha :
=kNj
irj;uha
rpj;urpfz;b[ha
g;U`j;ujha
g;U`j;ghdNt 30
g;U`];gjNa
mgP\;ljha
]_uhrhh;aha
]_uhuhj;aha

10

]_ufhh;a `pjq;fuha
fPh;thz Ngh\fha jd;aha
fP\;gjNa
fphprha
mdfha
40
jPtuha :
jp\zha
jpt;aG+\zha
NjtG+[pjha
jDh;juha
ijj;a`e;j;Nu
jah]huha
jahfuha
jhhpj;h;a ehreha
jd;aha
50
j~pdhad ]k;gtha
jDh;kPehjpgha
Njtha
jDh;ghzjha
`uNa
Mq;fPu]hg;j ]Q;[hjha
Mq;fPu]
FNyhj;gtha
]pe;JNjrhjpgha
jPkNj :
(29)
g;U`Nj

g;u`;kNz
Ir;th;ajha
Rh;tha
`hpjr;tha
nrsuNa
jfjpf;]k; g;ufh]ha
gf;jtj;r;aha
X[];fuha
[apNd
70
[fjhde;j N`jNt
[d;k k;Uj;A [uht;ahjp
th;[pjha
Xse;ej;a gjrQ;rhu
Uj];jha
m]_uhuNa
fkdPfha
mg;[ty;ygha
me;jh;g`p g;ufhrha
mrpe;j;aha
Mj;k&gpNz
mr;Ajha
80
mkNurha
gu];ik N[hjpN\
m`];fuha
utNa
`uNt
Gukhj;kNd
jUzha

tNuz;aha
f;u`hzhk; gjNa
gh];fuha

90

Mjpkj;ahe;j u`pjha
n]sf;ag;f;ujha
]fy[fjhk;gjNa
]_h;aha
ftNa
ehuhazha
gNurha
NjN[h&gha
=k; `puz;a fh;g;gha
`hPk; ]k;gj;fuha 100
Ik; ,\;lhh;j;jjha
mk;]_g;u]d;dha
=kNj
r;NuaN]
gf;jNfhb n]sf;a
g;ujhapNd
jPg;j %h;j;jNa
epfpyh fkNtj;aha
epj;ahde;jha
108
,jp = #h;a m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp rk;G+h;zk;
ehehtpj ghpgj;uG\;ghzp
rkh;g;gahkp

(28)
=fhaj;hp m\;Nlhj;uk;
=fhaj;h;ia
[fe;khj;Nu
gug;u`;k];;t&gpz;ia
gukhh;j;jg;ujhia
[g;ahia
g;u`;kNjN[h
tpth;j;jpe;ia
g;u`;kh];j;u &gpz;ia
gt;ahia
j;hpfhyj;;Naa&gpz;ia
j;hp%h;j;jp &ghia 10
]h;t[;Qhia
Ntjkhj;Nu
kNehe;ke;ia
ghypfhia
jUz;ia
t;Uj;jhia
]_h;akz;ly th]pe;ia

ke;Nj` jhet j;tk;]

fhhpz;ia
]h;tfhuzhia
`k;]h&lhia 20
t;U\h&lhia
fUlhNuh`pz;ia
]_ghia
\l;F~pz;ia
j;hpgjhia
]_j;jhia
gQ;r]Ph;\hia
j;hpNyhrehia
j;hpNtj&ghia
j;hptpjhia 30
j;hpth;fgyjhape;ia
j]`];jhia
re;j;uth;zhia
tp];thkpj;u tug;ujhia
j]hAj juhia
epj;ahia
]e;J\;lhia
g;u`;kG+[pjhia
Mjp]f;j;ia
k`htpj;ahia 40
]_\_k;ehf;ahia
]u];tj;ia
rJh;tpk;]j;a
~uhl;ahia

]htpj;hPia
]j;atj;]yhia
]e;j;ahia
uhj;h;ia
g;ughjhf;ahia
]hq;f;ahae FNyhj;
gthia
]h;Nt];th;ia 50
]h;ttpj;ahia
]h;tke;j;uhjNa
mt;aahia
]_j;jt];j;uahia
]_j;jtpj;ahia
]_f;ykhy;ahE
Nygehia
]_u]pe;J]khia
(5)
n]sk;ahia
g;u`;kNyhfepth]pe;ia
g;uzt g;ujpghj;ahh;juhia
60
g;uzNjhj;juz ~khia
[yhQ;[yp ]_]e;J\;lhia
[yfh;g;ghia
[yg;hpahia
];th`hia
];tjhia
];jh]k;];j;jhia

]_nus\l; nts\l; t\l;

f;hpahia
]_ug;ig
N\hl]fyhia 70
Kepg;Ue;jepN\tpjhia
a[;Qg;hpahia
a[;Q%h;j;;ia
];Uk;];Uth[;a
];t&gpz;ia
m~khyhjuhia
~khyh]k;];j;jhia
m~uhf;Uj;ia
kJr;re;jN]
U\pg;hPjhia
];tr;re;jhia 80
r;re;j]hk; epjNa
mq;Fspgh;t
]k;];j;jhehia
rJh;tpk;]jpKj;hpfhia
g;u`;k%h;j;ia
Uj;u]pfhia
]`];u gukhk;gpfhia
tp\;Z `;Uj;fhia
mf;epKf;ia
]jkj;ahia
j]htuhia 90
]`];u jsgj; k];j;jhia
`k;]&ghia

epuQ;[ehia
ruhru ];j;jhia
rJuhia
]_h;aNfhb]kg;ughia
gQ;rth;z Kf;ia
jhj;h;ia
re;j;uNfhb ]_rp];
kpjhia
k`hkhahia 100
tprpj;uhq;f;ia
khahgP[ epth]pe;ia
]h;t ae;j;uhj; kpfhia
]h;t je;j;u &ghia
[fj;jpjhia
kh;ahjh ghypfhia
khe;ahia
k`h ke;j;u
gyg;ujhia 108
,jp = fhaj;hp m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp ]k;G+h;zk;.
Ehehtpj ghpks gj;u
G\;ghzp rkh;g;gahkp
(6)
= #h;a m\;Nlhj;uk;
mUzha
ruz;aha
fUzhu] ]pe;jNt
m]khe gyha

Mh;j;ju~fha
Mjpj;aha
MjpG+jha
mfpyhfk NtjpNd
mr;Ajha
mfpy[;Qha
10
mee;jha
,dha
Tpr;t&gha
,[;aha
,e;j;uha
ghdNt
,e;jpuh ke;jpuhg;jha
te;jdPaha <rha
]_g;u]d;dha
]_rPyha
20
]_th;rN]
t]_g;ujha
t]Nt
th]_Njtha
c[;tyha
cf;u&gha
Ch;j;tfha
tpr;tNj
cj;aNj
fpuz[hyha
30
`;&\PNfrha
Ch;][tyha

tPuha
eph;[uha
[aha
CUj;tahght&g
Af;j]hujNa
Hp]pte;j;aha
Uf;`e;j;Nu
Hp~rf;uruha
U[_];tght
tpj;aha
40
epj;a];Jj;aha
Ufhukhj;Ufh
th;z&gha
c[;ty Nj[N]
hp~hjpehjkpj;uha
G\;fuh~ha
Yg;jee;jha
Rhe;jha
Rhe;jpjha
Rdha
fdj;fdfG+\ha 50
fj;Nahjha
Yhepjhfpy ijj;aha
]j;ahde;j ];t&gpNz
mgth;fg;ujha
Mh;jj tyz;aha
VfhfpNd
gftNj

];U\;b];jpj;ae;j fhhpNz
Fzhj;kNd
f;Uzpg;UNj
60
(27)
FuNt
,e;j;u GNuh`pjha
IPtha
eph;IhG+Ipjha
hk;guhyq;fhf;Ujha 60
g;UfNt
ghh;ft ]k;G+jha
ep]hru FuNt
fuNa
g;Uj;a ahj;tIha
g;Ujp ]{jha
th\f;UjNt
jPduhr;Ajha
]{f;uha
]{f;u];t&gha 70
uhI;ajha
yag;Ujha
Nfhzha
]id];tuha
ke;jha
rha`;Uja ee;jha
khh;fz;lha
gq;fNt
]{h;ajEhgtha

ache[ha 80
mjpgaf;UNj
epyha
]{h;atk;]ha
eph;khzNj`ha
uh`Nt
];th;ghdNt
Mjpj;a re;j;uj;Nt\pz;ia
GIq;fkha
]pk;`pNj`ha
jUNd
90
uhj;hpgjpgPbjha
m`uhNI
]pNuh`Pdha
tp\juha
k`hfha
k`hG+jha
g;uh`;kzha
g;u`;k]k;G+jha
utpg;UNj
uh`P&gNj
100
NfjNt
NfJ];t&gha
Nfruha
Rf;Ujhyaha
g;u`;kypNj

g;u`;kGj;uha
Fkhufha
g;uh`;kzgPjha 108
,jp = etf;u` m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp rk;G+h;zk;
ehdhtpj ghpks gj;u
G\;ghzp ]kh;g;gahkp

(26)
= uh[uhN[];thp
m\;Nlhj;u rjehkhtsp
ckhia
gftj;ia
gj;uhia
rh;thz;ia
tp[ahia
[ahia
thz;ia
rh;tf;jhia
nfsh;ia
thuh`;ia
10
fkyg;hpahia
ru];tj;ia
fyhia
khahia

khjq;f;ia
j;hpGuhia
mk;gpfhia
rhfk;gh;ia
rpthia
rz;l;ia
Fz;lypd;ia
f;hpahia
re;j;hpfhia
= ia
kJkj;ia
fphp[hia
Rgfhia
guhia
jhuhia
gj;khtj;ia

20

30

`k;];ia
gj;kdhg rNfhjh;ia
mgh;zhia
yypjhia
jhj;h;ia
Fkhh;ia
rpfpth`pd;ia
rhk;gt;ia
RKf;ia
ikj;h;ia
40
tp];t&gpz;ia

Mh;ahia
k;Ulhd;ia
`;hPq;fhh;ia
f;Nuhjpd;ia
Rjdhia
m[ghia
guhguhia
N\ghia
rh;tth;zhia 50
`hpg;hpahia
k`hy\;k;ia
k`hrpj;ia
];tjhia
];th`hia
kNdhd;kz;ia
j;hpNyhf ghypd;ia
G+jhia
j;hpre;j;ahia
j;hpGuhe;jfhia
60
(7)
k`huh[;Q;ia]
g;uh`;k;ia
j;iuNyhf Nkh`pd;ia
Xk; G\;fuh~;ia
yjhia
nfsh;ia
j;hpth;zhia

j;hp];tuhia
j;hpFzhia
eph;Fzhia
70
]j;ahia
eph;tpfyghia
epuQ;[dhia
[;thypd;ia
khypd;ia
Mh;ahia
f;ut;ahNjhg epgh;`pz;ia
fhkh~;ia
fhkpd;ia
fhe;jhia
80
fhkjhia
fy`k;]pd;ia
fy;gty;yh;ia
Fbyhia
g;u[;Qhia
g;u]hj th]jhia
thfP];th;ia
tprhyh~;ia
]{kq;fy;ia
fd;ahia
90
fhNk];th;ia
rz;bfhia
igut;ia
GtNdr;th;ia

epj;ahia
epj;ahde;j tpgthia
Xk; ]j;a[;Qhdhia
jNkhg`hia
khN`];th;ia
g;hpq;f;ah;ia 100
k`h jphpGu]{e;jh;ia
=uh[uhN[];th;ia
gj;uhia
k`h ]pk;`h]Nd];th;ia

,jp =uh[uhN[];thp
m\;Nlhj;u rjehkhtsp ]
k;G+h;zk;. ehehtpj ghpks
gj;u G\;ghzp `hpj;uh
Fq;Fkk; ]kh;g;gahkp;

(8)

etf;u` m\;Nlhj;u rj
ehkhtsp
j;ahe ke;j;uk;: Xk;;I
g;uk;` Kuhhp
jphpGuhe;jfhhp ghD rrp
G+kp ]{NfhGj];r FU\;r
Rf;u: rdp uh`{ Nfjt ]h;t
f;u` rhe;jp fuh gte;J
= ghdNt
`k;]ha
gh];fuha
]{h;aha
]{uha
jNkhjuha
ujNa
tp];tf;UNj
mt;ahg;Nj
`uNa
10
Ntjkaha
tpg;Nt
]{j;jhk;]Nt
]{g;uhk;]Nt
re;j;uha
mj;uNej;u ]Kj;gtha
jhuhjpgha
Nuh`pzPrha
]k;G%h;j;jpf;Ujyaha
X\jPg;Nah
20

XNIhgjNa
<];tujuha
]{fhepjNa
]fyh `yhjdfuha
ngskha
G+kp]{jha
G+jkh;aha
]Kj;jtuha
Mh;jha
mf;dpf;UNj
30
Nuh`pjhq;fha
uf;jt]j;uh
]{gNa
kq;fsha
mq;fhufha
uf;jkhypNe
khatp]hujha
Gjha
jhu]{jha
n]sk;aha
40
Nuh`pzp fh;g;g ]k;G+jha
re;j;uhj;kIha
N]hktk;]fuha
];Ujptp]hujha
]j;a]e;jha
]j;a]pe;jNt ;
tpJ`pNj
tpGIha

tpgNt
thf;UNj
50
g;uh`;ia
g;u`;kNz
jP\zha
]{gNt\juha
f;hPkNt
(25)
G+j rh];j;Nu
gPk`h] guhf;ukha
ehf `huha
ehf Nfrha
t;Nahk Nfrha
]dhjdha
]_Fzha
eph;Fzha
70
epj;aha
epj;a j;Ug;jha
epuhr;uaha
Nyhfhr;uaha
fzhjPrha
rJh; \\;b fyhkaha
hpg; a[_h; ]hk jh;k
&gpNz
ky;yfh]_u gQ;[dha
j;hp%h;j;jNa
ijj;akjdha 80
g;uf;UjNa

GUN\hj;jkha
fhyhj; [;QhdpNd
k`hj; [;QhdpNd
fhkjha
fkNy~zha
fy;g tpU~ha
k`h tpU~ha
tpj;ah tpU~ha
tpG+jpjha
90
]k;]hujh gypr;Nrj;Nu :
gRNyhf gaq;fuha
Nuhf `e;j;Nu
g;uhz jhj;Nu
gufh;t tpgQ;rdha :
]h;t rh];j;uhh;j;j jj;tf;Qha
ePjpkNj
ghg gQ;[dha
G\;fyh G+h;z rk;Af;jha
gukhj;kNd
100
]jhq;fjNa
mde;jhjpj;a ]q;fhrha
]_g;u`;kz;ahD[ha
gypNd
gf;jhDfk;gpNd
NjNtrha
gftNj
gf;jtr;]yha

G+h;zh G\;fyh ]Nkj

= `hp`uGj;u
];thkpNd ek:
,jp = Ia;ag;g ];thkp
m\;Nlhj;u rjehkhtsp
rk;G+h;zk;
ehdhtpj ghpks gj;u
G\;ghzp ]kh;g;gahkp

(24)
= Jh;fh m\;Nlhj;u rj
ehkhtsp
r;hpia
ckhia
ghuj;ia
gj;uhia
rh;thz;ia
tp[ahia
[ahia
thz;ia
]h;tfjhia
nfsh;ia
10

thuh`;ia
fkyg;hpahia
]u];tj;ia
fkyhia
khahia
khjq;ia
mguhia
m[hia
rhfk;gh;ia
rpthia
rz;l;ia
Fz;ly;ia
it\;zt;ia
f;hpahia
r;hpia
Ie;j;h;ia
kJkj;ia
fphp[hia
]_gfhia
mk;gpfhia
jhuhia
gj;khtj;ia
gj;kehg ]N`hjh;ia
`k;]hia
mgh;zhia
yypjhia
jhj;h;ia

20

30

Fkhh;ia
rpfpth`pd;ia
rhk;gt;ia
40
]_Kf;ia
ikj;h;ia
j;hpNej;uhia
tpr;tUgpz;ia
Mh;ahia
k;Ulhd;ia
`;hPq;fhh;ia
f;Nuhjpd;ia
]_jpdhia
mryhia
50
]_~;khia
guhj;guhia
Nrhghia
]h;tth;zhia
`ug;hpahia
k`hy~;k;ia
k`h]pj;jpia
];tjhia
];th`hia
kNdhd;kz;ia 60
j;hpNthfghypd;ia
cj;G+jhia
(9)
j;hp]e;j;ahia
j;hpGuhe;jf;ia

j;hprf;jpia
j;hpgjhia
Jh;fhia
g;uh`;k;ia
j;ihNyhf;a th]pd;ia
G\;fuhia
70
mj;hp]_jhia
$lhia
j;hpth;zhia
j;hp];tuhia
j;hpFzhia
eph;Fzhia
]j;ahia
eph;tpfy;ghia
epuQ;[d;ia
[;thypd;ia
80
khypd;ia
rh;r;rhia
fut;ahNjhg epgh;`pz;ia
fhkh~;ia
fhkpd;ia
fhe;jhia
fhkjhia
fy`k;]pd;ia
]y[;[hia
Fy[hia
90
g;uh[;Q;ia
g;ughia

kjd ]_e;jh;ia
thfPr;th;ia
tprhyh~;ia
]_kq;fy;ia
fhs;ia
kN`];th;ia
rz;l;ia
igut;ia
100
GtNdr;th;ia
epj;ahia
]hde;j tpgthia
]j;a[;Qhdhia
jNkhg`hia
kN`r;tu g;hpaq;fh;ia
k`h j;hpGu]_e;jh;ia
Jh;fh guNkr;th;ia
108
,jp = Jh;fh m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp ]k;G+h;zk;.
Ehehtpj ghpks gj;u
G\;ghzp
rkh;g;gahkp

(10)
= Iag;g m\;Nlhj;uk;
k`h rh];j;Nu
k`h Njtha
k`h Njt]_jha
mt;aaha
Nthffh;j;Nu
Nyhfgh;j;Nu
Nyhf`h;j;Nu
guhj;guha
j;hpNyhf u\fha
jd;tpNd
10
jg];tpNd
G+j i]dpfha
ke;j;u NtjpNd
k`h NtjpNd
khUjha
[fjP];tuha
Nyhfhj;a~ha
mf;uz;Na
=kNj
mg;uNka guhf;ukha 20

]pk;`h&lha
f[h&lha
`ah&lha
kN`r;tuha
ehdh rh];j;u juha
mdh;[aha
ehdh tpj;a tprhujha
ehdh &gjuha
tPuha
ehdhg;uhzp
epN\tfha 30
G+Njrha
G+jpjha
g;Ujaha
G[q;f gNuhzj;jkha
,~_jd;tpNd
G];g ghzha
k`h&gha
k`hg;ugNt
khahNjtP ]_jha khd;aha
40
k`h ePjha
k`h Fzha
k`h irtha
k`h Uj;uha
it\;ztha
tp\;ZG+[fha
tpf;Ndrha

tPugj;Nurha
igutha
\z;Kf g;hptha 50
NkU ];Uq;f ]kh]Pdha
Kdp]q;f epN\tpjha
Njtha
gj;uha
[fd;dhjha
fzehjha
fNzr;tuha
k`h NahfpNd
k`h khapNd
k`hj; [;QhdpNd 60
k`h ];jpuha
Njt rh];j;Nu
(23)
m~`e;j;Nu
fhQ;ehgha
gQ;rtf;j;uha
k`hjgN]
yq;fpzP gQ;reha 60
= kNj
];pk;`pfh g;uhz gQ;
[eha
fe;jkhje iry];jha
yq;fhGu tpjh`fha
]_f;hPt ]rptha
jPuha

#uha
ijj;aFyhe;jfha
]_uhh;rpjha
k`hNj[N]
70
uhk#lhkzp g;ujha
fhk&gpNz
gpq;fsh~ha
thh;j;jpikehf G+[pjha
fgsPf;Uj khh;j;jhz;l
kz;lyha
tp[pNje;j;hpaha
uhk]_f;hPt]e;j;jhj;Nu
k`huhtz kh;jeha
];gbfhgha
thfjPrha
80
tt;ahf;uz gz;bjha
rJh;gh`Nt
jPdge;jNt
k`hj;kNe
gf;jtj;ryha
]Q;[Pte efh`h;j;Nu
RrNa
thf;kpNd
j;Ult;ujha
fhyNekpg;ukjdha 90
`hpkh;flkh;flha
jhe;jha
rhe;jha

g;u]d;dhj;kNd
rjfz;l;lkjhg`;UNj
NahfpNd
uhkfjh Nyhyha
]PPjhe;Nt\z
gz;bjha
t[;ujk;\;l;uha
t[;uefha 100
Uj;utPh;a ]Kj;gtha
,e;j;u[pj; g;u`pjhNkhf
g;u`;kh];j;u
tpepthufha
ghh;j;j j;t[hf;u
]k;th]pNe
rugQ;[uNgjfha
jrgh`Nt
NyhfG+[;aha
[hk;gtj; g;hPjpth;j;jdha
= ]Pjh]Nkj =uhkghj
N]th Jue;juha
,jp =MQ;rNea m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp ]
k;G+h;zk;ehdhtpj ghpks
gj;u G\;ghzp
(22)
= y~;kp m\;Nlhj;u rj
ehkhtsp
g;uf;Uj;ia

tpf;Uj;ia
tpj;ahia
]h;tG+`pjg;ujhia
r;uj;jhia
tpG+j;ia
]_ug;ia
gukhj;kpfhia
thNr
gj;khyahia
10
gj;khia
]_rNa
];th`ha
]_tjhia
]_jhia
je;ahia
`puz;ka;ia
y~;k;ia
epj;aG\;lhia
tpghth;ia 20
mjpj;ia
jpj;ia
jPg;jhia
t]_jhia
t]_jhhpz;ia
fkyhia
fhe;jhia
fhk;ahia
~PNuhj]k;gthia

mDf;u` g;ujhia
30
Gj;jNa
mefhia
`hpty;yghia
mN]hfhia
mk;Ujhia
jPg;jhia
Nyhg N]hf tpeh]pe;ia
jh;kepyahia
fUzhia
Nyhfkhj;Nu
40
gj;kg;hpahia
gj;k`];jhia
gj;kh~;ia
gj;k]_e;jh;ia
gj;Nkhj;gthia
gj;kKf;ia
gj;kehg g;hpahia
ukhia
gj;khyhjuhia
Njt;ia
50
gj;kpe;ia
gj;kfe;jpe;ia
Gz;afe;jhia
]_g;u]e;ehia
g;u]hjgpKf;ia
g;ughia
re;j;utjehia

re;j;uhia
re;j;u ]N`hjh;ia
rJh;G[hia
60
re;j;u&ghia
,e;j;uhia
(11)
,e;J rPjyhia
m`;yhj [ee;ia
G\;l;ia
]pthia
]ptfh;ia
]j;ia
tpkyhia
tp];t[ee;ia
70
J];ia
jhhpj;h;a eh]pe;ia
g;hPjpia
G];fhpz;ia
]he;jhia
]_f;ykhy;ahk;guhia
];hpia
gh];fh;ia
tp];tepyhahia
tuhNuh`hia
a]];tpe;ia
80
t]_e;juhia
cjhuhq;fhia
`hpz;ia

N`kkhype;ia
jdjhd;a fh;ia
]pj;jNa
]jh n]sk;aha
]_gg;ujhia
e;Ug Nt];k fjhia
ee;jhia
tuy~;k;ia 90
t]_g;ujhia
]_ghia
`puz;a g;ufhuhia
]Kj;ujeahia
[ahia
kq;fsNjt;ia
tp];Z t~];jy ];jpjhia
tp];Z gj;e;ia
g;u]e;eh~;ia
ehuhaz
]kh];hpjhia 100
jhhpj;h;a j;tk;]pe;a
Njt;ia
]h;Nthgj;ut epthhpz;ia
etJh;fhia
k`hfhs;ia
g;u`;k tp\;Z ]pthj;kpfhia
j;hpfhy[;Qhd ]k;ge;jhia
= GtNd];th;ia 108

,jp = y~;kp m\;Nlhj;u

rjehkhtsp ]k;G+h;zk;.
Ehehtpj ghpks gj;u
G\;ghzp
rkh;g;gahkp

(12)
= MQ;rNea m\;Nlhj;uk;
MQ;rNeaha
k`htPh;aha
`EkNj
khUjhj;k[ha
jj;tQ;Qhe g;ujha
]PjhNjtP Kj;uh
g;ujhafha
mNrhftdpfhr;Nrj;Nu
]h;tkhahtpgQ;[dha
]h;t ge;j tpNkhf;j;Nu
uN~h tpj;tk;]
fhufha
10
gutpj;ah ghP`ha
gunrsh;a tpehreha
guke;j;u epuhfh;j;Nu

guae;j;u g;uNgjfha
]h;t f;u` tpehrpNe
gPkNrd ]`haf;UNj
]h;t Jf;f `uha
]h;tNyhfh rhhpNz
kNdh[tha
ghhp[hj
jU%y];jha
20
]h;tke;j;u];t&gtNj
]h;tae;j;u];t&gpNz
]h;tje;j;uhj;kfha
fgPr;tuha
k`hfhaha
]h;tNuhf `uha
g;ugNt
gy]pj;jpfuha
]h;ttpj;ah ]k;gj;
g;ujhafha
fgpN]eh ehafha 30
gtpr;aj; rJuheeha
Fkhu g;u`;krhhpNz
uj;eFz;ly jPg;jpkNj :
]Q;ryj;thy ]e;ej;j
yk;gtherpNfh[;tyha
fe;jh;ttpj;ah jj;t[;Qha
k`hgy guhf;uka
fhuhf;U`tpNkghf;j;Nu
r;Uq;fyhge;j Nkhrfha

]hfNuhj;jhufha
g;uh[;Qha
40
uhkJhjha
g;ughtNj
tueuha
Nf]hp]_jha
]PjhNrhfepthuzha
mQ;[ehfh;g;g]k;G+jha
ghyhh;f;f ]j;Uehrdha
tPgp\z g;hpafuha
jrf;hPt Fyhe;jfha
y~;kz g;uhz
jhj;Nu
50
t[;ufhaha
k`hj;ANj
rpuQ;[PtpNe
uhkgf;jha
ijj;afhh;a tpfhjfha
(21)
g;uj;Ak;eha
mepUj;jha
]j]j; gf;jp&gha
GUN\hj;jkha
mNjh~[ha
]g;jjhy `uha
f;fu Jh\z]k;`hj;Nu
= e;U]pk;`ha
mr;Ajha

N]Jge;jfha
70
[dhh;j;jdha
`Dkjhr;uaha
cNge;j;u re;j;uaha
khhPr kh;jdha
thypg;u `uzha
]{f;hPt uh[;ajha
[hkjf;ePa k`h jh;g;g`uha
`uNa
fpU\;zha
gujhf;u[ha
80
gpjph;gf;jha
rj;Uf;e G+h;t[ha
mNahj;ahjpgjNa
rj;Uf;eN]tpjha
epj;aha
]j;aha
Gj;jpahjp Qhd&gpNz
mj;itj g;u`;k&gha
Qhdfk;aha
G+h;zha
90
uk;aha
khjtha
`pjhj;kNd
mNahj;Narha
rpNu\;lha
rpd;khj;uha

gukhj;kNd
m`y;ypNahj;jhuzha
rhggQ;rpNd
]Pjhuhkha
100
N]t;aha
];Jj;aha
guNk\;bNd
ghz`];jha
Nfhjz;ljhhpNz
fge;j `e;j;Nu
thyp `e;j;Nu
jrf;hPt gpuhz
]k;`hufhhpNz 108
,jp =uhkre;j;u m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp ]k;G+h;zk;
ehdhtpj ghpks gj;u
G\;ghzp Fq;Fkh ]_h;zk; ]
kh;g;gahkp

(20)
=]u];tjpm\;Nlhj;uk;

j;ahd ke;j;uk;
g;uNzh Njtp ]u];tjp
thN[gPh; th[pePtjp
jPehktpj;uatJ
thf;Njt;ia ek:
Xk;| ]u];tjp ek];Jg;ak;
tuNj fhk&gpzp
tpj;ahuk;gk; fhp\;ahkp
rpj;jph;gtJNk ]jh
= ]u];tj;ia
= ]u];tj;ia
k`hgj;uhia
k`hkhahia
tug;ujhia
=g;ujhia
gj;kepyahaia
gj;kh~;ia
gj;ktf;j;hpfhia
]pthE[hia
G];jf`];jhia
10
[;QhdKj;uhia
ukhia
fhk&ghia
k`htpj;ahia
k`hghjf eh]pd;ia
k`h];uahia
khypd;ia
k`hNghfhia

k`hG[hia
k`h ghfhia
20
kN`hj;]h`hia
j;thahq;fhia
]_uhte;jpjhia
k`hfhs;ia
k`hgh\hia
k`hfhuhia
k`hq;F]hia
rPjhia
tpkyhia
tp];thia
30
tpj;Ak;khyhia
it\;zt;ia
re;jphpfhia
re;jpuNyfh tpG+\pjhia
k`hgyhia
]htpj;hpia
]_u]hia
Njt;ia
j;t;ahyq;fhu G+\pjhia
thf;Njt;ia
t]_jhia
40
j;t;uhia
k`hgj;uhia
Nfhtpe;jhia
Nghjahia
ghuj;ia

ghkhia
Nfhkj;ia
[byhia
tpe;j;ath]hia 50
rz;bfhia
it\;zt;ia
g;uh`;k;ia
(13)
g;u`;k[;Qhef ]hjdhia
n]sfhkpd;ia
]_jh%h;j;ia
]_gj;uhia
]_uhG+[pjhia
]_th]pd;ia
]_dh]hia 60
tpepj;uhia
gj;kNyhrdhia
tpj;ah&ghia
tp\hyh~;ia
g;u`;k[ahia
k`hgyhia
j;uaP%h;j;ia
j;hpfh[;Qhia
j;hpFzhia
]h];j;u&gpz;ia 70
]_k;gh ]_ug;ukj;e;ia
]_gjhia
];tuhjkpfhia

uf;jgP[`e;j;h;ia
rhKz;lhia
mk;gpfhia
Kz;lfha g;u`zhia
Jhk;uNyhrd kh;j;jdhia
]h;tNjt];Jjhia
n]sk;ahia 80
]_uh]_u ek];f;Uj;ia
fhsuhj;h;ia
fyhjuhia
thf;Njt;ia
tuhNuh`hia
thuh`ia
thhP[h]ehia
rpj;uhk;guhia
rpj;ufe;jhia
rpj;ukhy;a
tpG+\pjhia 90
fhe;jhia
fhkg;ujhia
tpj;ahia
&gnrsghf;a jhapd;ia
];Ntjeehia
ePyG[hia
];Ntj]jd]_ G+[pjhia
uf;jkj;ahia
ePy[q;fhia
100
epuQ;[ehia

rJuhdd ]hk;uh[;ahaia
rJh;th;f;f gyg;ujhia
`k;]h]dhia
g;u`;k tp\;Z
]pthj;kpfhia ]
h;tkq;fshia
Ntjkhj;Nu
= ]hujhia
,jp =]u];tjp m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp ]k;G+h;zk;.
Ehehtpj ghpks gj;u
G\;ghzp
rkh;g;gahkp
(14)
=uhkre;j;u m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp
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]`];u `];jha
]`];u ruzha
[PKj th;zha
tpr;tNjhKfha
mr;Ajha
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gQ;rG+jhj;kNd
10
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20
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30
ehjha
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40
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50
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60
(19)
kJ]{jeha
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KFe;jha
af;QF`;aha
af;QgjNa
60
af;QI;Qha
af;Qha
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th;j;eha
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t]{g;ujha
70
t]{kNe
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thkeha
thAth`eha
tpf;ukha
tp\;zNt
tp];tf;N]eha :
t;UN\hjuha
NtjtpNj
Ntjhq;fha
80
Ntjha
itFz;lha
]uzha
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]hh;thq;fje;tNe
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90
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]h;tNjhKfha
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100
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`uNa
`puz;afh;g;gha
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,jp = tp\;Z m\;Nlhj;u
rjehkhtsp ]k;G+h;zk;.

Ehehtpj ghpks gj;u

G\;ghzp
rkh;g;gahkp
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= \pt m\;Nlhj;u rj
ehkhtsp
\ptha
kN`];tuga
]k;gNt
gpehfpNe
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thkNjtha
t;Ugh\ha
fgh;jpNe
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10
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j;hpNyhNf\ha 20

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f;UghepjNa
30
gPkha
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k;UfghzNa
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ifyhrth]pNe
ftrpNe
fNlhuha
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t;U\gh&lhia 40
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Nyhreha
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N]hkha
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fphP]ha

60

(15)
fphp]ha
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Guhjdha
gftNj
g;ukjhjpgha
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70

Ifj;FuNt
t;NahkNf]ha
k`hN]eIefha
rhUtpf;ukha
Uj;uha
G+jgjNa
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80
m`ph;Gj;e;ah
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m\;l%h;jNa
mNefhj;kNe
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]h];tjha
fz;lgu]Nt
mIha
gh]tpNkhreha 90
k;Ulha
g]{gjNa
Njtha
k`hNjtha
mt;aaha
`uNa
G+\je;jgpNj
gRNej;ugpNj
n`st;af;jha
j~hj;tu`uha 100

`uha
G+rje;jgpNj
mt;af;jha
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mde;jha
jhufha
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rjehkhtsp rk;G+h;zk;
ehdhtpj ghpks gj;u
G\;ghzp ]kh;g;gahkp

(16)
=tp\;Z m\;Nlhj;u rj
ehkhtsp
j;ahe ke;j;uk;:: Xk;|
rhe;jhfhuk; G[f]aek;

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tp];thjhuk; ffe ]j;U]k;|
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h;tNyhiff ehjk;||
mr;Ajha
mjPe;j;uha:
mehjpepjeha
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mk;Ujha
mutpe;jha
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10
<];tuha
cNge;j;uha
Vf];ik
XI];NjNIhj;Ajpjuha
FKjha
f;UjI;Qha
f;U\;zha
Nfrtha
N~j;uI;Qha
fjhjuha
20
fUlj;tIha :

NfhgjNa
Nfhtpe;jha
Nfhtpe;jhk;gjNa
rJh;GIha
rJh;tpA+`ha
Idhh;jdha
I;Na\;lha
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jhuha
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gj;kehgha
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g;U`j;&gha
50
gf;jtj;]yha
gftNj
(17)
= ee;jpNf];tu m\;Nlhj;uk;
ee;jpNf];tuha
h;u`;k&gpNz
rptj;ahd guhadha
30