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VOICE MOOD CONJUGATION TENSE: 1st laud2nd monPASSIVE VOICE (Subject is the receiver of the action)
PRESENT
Primary
PL:
-or -aris -atur -amur -amini -antur -abar -abaris -abatur -abamur -abamini -abantur
-eor -eris -etur -emur -emini -entur -ebar -ebaris -ebatur -ebamur -ebamini -ebantur
-or -eris -itur -imur -imini -untur -ebar -ebaris -ebatur -ebamur -ebamini -ebantur
-ior -iris -itur -imur -imini -iuntur -iebar -iebaris -iebatur -iebamur -iebamini -iebantur
PL:
-iar -iaris -iatur -iamur -iamini -iantur audire+ -r -ris -tur -mur -mini -ntur
IMPERFECT
Secondary
INFINITIVE + ending
PL:
laudare+ monre+ mittere+ -r -r -r (that) SN might be verbed -ris -ris -ris -tur -tur -tur PL: -mur -mur -mur -mini -mini -mini -ntur -ntur -ntur Nb: the Imperative (Command) form of the verb is formed this way: singular:
(addressing 1 person)
FUTURE
Primary
shall/will be verbed
PL:
plural:
(addressing 2+)
mon
Warn!
mitte
Send!
aud
Hear/Listen!
monte
mittite
audite
Passive Infinitives: laudari monri mitti audiri (to be verbed) (In 3rd conj., drop the vowel from present stem and add an i) (whether) was/were verbed Perfect Passive Participle (4th Principal Part)
PERFECT
Secondary
+
sim, sis, sit; simus, sitis, sint
(Present Subjunctive of sum)
PLUPERFECT
Secondary
(whether)
+
eram, eras, erat; eramus, eratis, erant (Imperfect of sum)
+
essem, esses, esset; essemus, essetis, essent (Imperfect Subjunctive of sum)
FUTURE PERFECT
Primary
+
ero, eris, erit; erimus, eritis, erunt (Future of sum)
Nb: Purpose Clauses are introduced by: ut (negative: n); qui, quae, quod; qu (negative: n) before a comparative. Mood: subjunctive. Tense: after a primary tense, use the present subjunctive; after a secondary tense, use the imperfect subjunctive. -io verbs of the 3rd conj. have the endings of the 4th conj. in those forms where the endings of the 4th begin w/2 vowels; otherwise, they have the endings of the 3 rd.