GENERAL CHEMISTRY

QUIZ #5: Unit 7, Concept 2: Gas Law Calculations RETAKE GUIDE Directions: Turn this in on quiz retake day! No retake guide, no retake. Notebook pages: 57-65 Study Focus Points: Understand how to use the combined gas law (see below). What units are used to measure volume, temperature, and pressure? What is STP? Predict what happens when volume, temperature, or pressure changes. (Be able to explain using key terms: kinetic energy, temperature, pressure, volume, collisions, increase, decrease, randomly, etc.) Extra Practice: http://mrtremblaycambridge.weebly.com/p4-simple-kinetic-molecular-model-of-matter.html http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/taters/Unit5GasLaws.htm http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/taters/Unit5review.htm

Picture 1 Picture 2 In picture 1, balloons initially filled with 0.05L gas sit at room temperature (25C). Calculate the volume of the balloons when the balloons are dunked in liquid nitrogen at 77K. HINT: Change C to Kelvin by adding 273.

Describe the movement of molecules in picture 1 vs picture 2:

The volume of a sample of gas at STP is 200 L. If the volume is decreased to 100L at constant pressure, what will be the new temperature of the gas? (Give answer in Kelvins.)

Answer: 136.5K