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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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wdkufaweD,rfyg0ifaom armifawma'o&Sd oJajrudk


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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

t&yfom;vli,faoqHk;onhfudp wyfwGif;cHkHk; pwifppfaq;


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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

2013 Zefe0g&D 9rS 15&ufxd


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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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awGtkyfNyD; csvdkufvdkY&ygNyD/

10

Life

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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11

Life

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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12

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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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14

Health

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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Vol.11,
Vol.10,
No.44
No.13
January
June 1610
, 2011
, 2013

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16

Regional

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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aMumif; od&onf/

17

Regional

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

rEav;wkdif;rS aeYpOf qdwfaumifa& 300 cefY wpfzufEkdifiHodkY w&m;r0ifwifydkYae


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onf/

18

Regional

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

rEav;NrdKU&Sd ajr 47 {uay:wGif uGef'dk? [dkw,fESihf


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19

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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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Apex Asia Medical Center


09 - 73227555

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1/ Marketing 2 post (F/M)
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Tel : 532212, 523311

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Amazing Myanmar Scenery
Travels & Tours Co., Ltd.
Office Staff r (1) OD;
Email : zwt.ams@gmail.com,
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gmail.com

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Wun Plaza, Dagon Tsp.

MIC Myanmar Imperial College

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Major Media International Co.,

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1. Academic Head M/F (1 Post)

Fl-8, Kan Yake Tar Rd, FMI City,

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Hlaingthayar Tsp, Yangon.

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----------------------------------

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1 Post

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Myanmar Imperial College,
No. 62(C), Inya Road, Kamayut
Township.
Ph : 01-537562,
09-73210001

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& Marketing Manager

Shi Mi Zu La Ladies

(5) Posts

zkef; - 09-73073099
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Security Guard usm; (20)OD;
zkef; - 09-73064298
--------------------------------0efxrf;tvdk&Sdonf
1/ Sale & Marketing Manager
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2/ Supervisor (2) Post


3/ ta&mif;uRrf;usif (5) Post

Ph : 09-5047789,01-2303050,
01-211233 Ext:582

--------------------------------tvdk&Sdonf
Driver M (3) Posts
Design Printing Services Co.,
Ltd.

trSwf 165? 35 vrf;? ausmufwHwm;


NrKdUe,f/ zkef; - 20400? 245230
---------------------------------

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Easia Traval, Myanmar
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Email: jasmine@easia-travel.
com Ph: 09-5053460

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25th Group Security Services
Co., Ltd.

1/ Manager M (3) Posts


2/ Security M (20) Posts
Ph : 01-526648,
09-73213603

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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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www.chevening.org/burma

0ufbq
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dk o
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avhvmavSsmufxm;Ekdifonf/

22

Education

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

jrefrmausmif;om; 34 OD; xkdif;EkdifiHwGif trfbDatbGJUoGm;,lrnf

owif;&&Sdonf/

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0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;rSwpf
qif h avQmuf x m;Ek d i f r nf j zpf
onf/

Vol.11,
Vol.9, No.44
No.29 January
October 10
7, 2010
, 2013

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24

Tech
pmrsufESm(23)rS

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Ref: ibtimes

25

Article

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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26

Article

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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pD'DpDpmtkyfopf

28

Current Affairs

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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tcsyfykd(D)okdY

29

Current Affairs

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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tcsyfykd(D)okdY

30

Article

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

31

Article

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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vD,mem (Ya snaya polyana)
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udk cJGjcrf;pdwfjzmay;a0cJhzl;yg
onf/

pifumyludk wwd,urm
rS yxrurmodkY (From Third
world to first world) ydkYaqmif
oltjzpf xif&Sm;ol 0efBuD;csKyf
a[mif; vDuGrf,k (Lee Kuan
Yeu) pifumyludk wnfaqmuf
pOf EkdifiHom;wdkYtwGuf wefzdk;
enf;tdrf&mtrsm;tjym; wnf
aqmufay;um em;cdkzdkY&m ausm
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rnfh azazmf0g&D yxrywfwGif


jyefvnfusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;
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vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;
taejzifh owif;tcsufvuf?
tod y nm?A[k o k w rsm; yd k r d k
jynfhpHkatmif jznfhqnf;Mu&ef
ESihf pGr;f aqmif&efyrkd akd umif;rGef
atmif BuKd ;pm;Mu&ef wdu
k w
f eG ;f
onf/
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h w
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a0;wGif wifoiG ;f rnfh tqd?k ar;
cGef;rsm; BudKwifjyifqifxm;&ef
ESihf vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;
pkaygif;um jynfolYvTwfawmf?
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfodkYoGm;
a&mufavhvmEkdifa&; BudK;pm;
Mu&ef OD;0if;armifu wdu
k w
f eG ;f
onf/

32

Opinion

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

jrefrmjynfol
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cPcPMum;aeMu

t,f'DwmcsKyf aomif;pkNidrf;

trIaqmift,f'Dwm tm;rmef? Nidrf;Nidrf;Ekdif

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yHkESdyfpuf ok0Pod*yHkESdyfwdkuf
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apmifa& 35000

a&mif;aps; 450 usyf


- Diamond Centre (G-12)
ajrnDxyf? wdkuf (B)? trSwf(497)? jynfvrf;? (8)&yfuGuf?
urm&GwfNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY/
zkef;- 512887? 513515~519? 09 73224541/
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7Day News *sme,fwkduf

Website : www.7daynewsjournal.com
E-mail : editor@7daynewsjournal.com

Hotline : 0973032006

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ygawmhonf/
/

Vol.11,
Vol.9, No.44
No.29 January
October 10
7, 2010
, 2013

CIF wefzdk; jyifqifNyD;aemuf um;ta&mif;t0,fjyefoGufvm


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2013 Zefe0g&D 5 &uf urmhaygufaps;EIef;jzpfonf/

34

Business

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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35

Commodity Watch

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

pm(26) uRefawmfcspfaom opfyifrsm; rS


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[ef;qufaps;EIef;rsm;
Samsung

iPhone

Model

Price

Model

Price

Galaxy Y
Galaxy GIO
Galaxy Ace
Galaxy Ace Plus
Galaxy Ace 2
Galaxy S Advance
Galaxy S2
Galaxy S3
Galaxy Note II
Galaxy Tab 7.1

103,500
123,500
154,000
185,000
224,000
268,000
342,000
445,000
498,000
295,000

iPhone 5 (64 GB)


iPhone 5 (32 GB)
iPhone 4S (64 GB)
iPhone 4S (32 GB)
iPhone 4S (16 GB)

790,000
730,000
690,000
645,000
554,000

YANGON MOBILE qdi


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Sony
Model

Price

Xperia Sola
Xperia Acrs
Xperia Go

165,000
238,000
186,000

Huawei
Model

Price

C 8655
C 8812
C 8810
U 8661
U 8818 D
U 8836 D
U 8825 D
C 8950 D
U 8950 D
Ascend P1

83,000
108,000
97,000
77,000
110,000
169,000
116,000
170,000
162,000
270,000

Zefe0g&D(3)&uf aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfNyD; aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifonf/

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trsKd;tpm;
Toshiba (LCD)

TV

armf',f

aps;EIef;(usyf)

32BX10T

210,000

32SC4S

235,000

Sony (LCD)

35BX

240,000

Sony (LED)

32EX33

300,000

DVK75

20,000

DVD-SR81220XDM2

28,500

HDMI

27,000

Samsung

RA20F17

160,000

Samsung

RT2ASHMG

225,000

190W

215,000

NR.BT224

220,000

Samsung

WA85V3

145,000

Samsung

WT8J

165,000

Chigo

1.0HP

180,000

Mitsubishi

1.0HP

225,000

Samsung

1.0HP

180,000

Panasonic(LCD)

EVD(Sony)
I-MAX
EVD (AEK)

Hitachi
Panasonic

DVD

a&cJaowm

Washing
Aircon

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wpftdwf
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wpftdwf
4600
wpftdwf
4200
wpftdwf
4500
wpfvkH;
95
wpfvkH;
83
wpfvkH;
95
wpfvkH;
225
wpfusif; 11000
wpfusif;
6500
wpfusif; 40000
1 ay
520
1 ay
650
1 ay
850
1 ay
800
1 ay
900
1 ayEIef;
450
1 ayEIef;
455
1 ayEIef;
460
1 ay
255
1 ayEIef;
260
wpftdwf
1100

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tkwf (10 ayguftkwf)(txkdifaps;)
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1 aowm
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1 ydm

800-1700
1000-1300
600-800
3600
1450
4100
100
850-1000
900-1900
1100
1100
600-800
500-720
600-700
90-100
1350
4000
6500
5000
4500
6000
300-400
6000

qef(ay:qef;arT;)
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1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm

1300-1900
2400-3300
3500-36000
2200-3000
3000-4200
12000-26000
1600-2000

Zefe0g&D(4)&ufu MunhfjrifwdkifA[kdpHjyig;aps;BuD;rS aumuf,lxm;aom


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Octane

Premier

1 Litre

1 Litre

1 Litre

1 Litre

Dec(30)

815

860

880

880

Dec(31)

815

860

880

880

Jan(1)

815

860

880

880

Jan(2)

815

860

880

880

Jan(3)

815

860

880

880

Jan(4)

815

860

880

880

Jan(5)

815

860

880

880

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tenf;i,f &SdEdkifonf/

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aps;EIef;ajymif;vJrI

Note Book
Apple
Intel 2.5 GHz, 4GB DDR3, 500GB HDD, HD, 13.3"

1,070,000

Intel 2.6 GHz, 8GB DDR3, 512GB Flash Storage, HD, 15.4" 2,619,000
Intel 1.7 GHz, 4GB DDR3, 128GB Flash Storage, 11.6"

1,044,000

Intel 1.86 GHz, 4GB DDR3, 256GB Flash Storage, 13.3"

1,348,000

Dell
Intel 2.5 GHz, 4GB DDR3, 500GB HDD, VGA, 15.6"

496,500

Intel 2.5 GHz, 4GB DDR3, 500GB HDD, VGA, 14"

547,000

Intel 2.3 GHz, 6GB DDR3, 640GB HDD, 15.6"

851,700

Intel 2.5 GHz, 6GB DDR3, 1TB HDD, VGA, 15.6"

556,400

HP
Intel 2.4 GHz, 8GB DDR3, 1TB HDD, VGA, 15.6"

993,000

Intel 2.5 GHz, 8GB DDR3, 750GB HDD, 14"

667,700

Intel 2.4 GHz, 8GB DDR3, 500GB HDD, 1GB VGA, 14.5"

719,000

Intel 1.7 GHz, 6GB DDR3, 640GB HDD, VGA, 15.6"

625,000

36

News Analysis

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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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Ref: Looking ahead to 2013

37

38

Knowledge

7DAY

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

BOOK
R E V I E W

Zefe0g&D 9 &ufrS 15 &uftxd

ARIES

rd&moDzGm; (rwf21-{NyD20)

Taurus

Nyd&moDzGm; ({NyD21-ar21)

Gemini

arxkef&moDzGm; (ar 22-ZGef 21)

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tusK;d ay;rnf/ pdwful;opfrsm; tBuHtpnfopfrsm;udk vufawGUusus aqmif&GufEdkifrnf/ tcuf
tcJrsm;udk ausmv
f mT ;Ny;D tvkypf ;D yGm;wd;k wufjcif;? atmifjrifjcif;&Srd nf/ Edik if jH cm; c&D;pOfEiS fh wdik ;f wpf
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f qifajyrnf/ jynfyvkyif ef;ESifh c&D;a0;vkyif ef;rsm; tBut
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POT (ay:OD;ouf

trSwf&csufrsm;)

1993 {NyD 13 &ufwiG f uG,v


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k &kd &Scd NhJ y;D yxr
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wrf;tjzpf a&;om;xm;onf/ xdkYjyif ay:OD;ouf
ESihf ywfouf OD; cifarmif (bPf)? a'gufwmoef;
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cif0rf;? OD;atmifcif? eEmode;f ZH? armif'?D vlxak ':
trm? cifarmif&if? 0if;az tp&So
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2012 wefaqmifwdkifumvu jrefrmwkwfe,fpyf rlq,fESihf Mu,facgifNrKdUrsm;
usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaom umwGef;jyyJGwGif yg0ifjyo
cJhonhf umwGef;rsm;ESihf ,if;aeYnu jzpfyGm;cJh
aom vufyaH wmif;awmifta&;ESifh pyfvsO;f
ay:aygufvmonhf cHpm;awG;jrifcsurf sm;udk um
wGef;q&mwpfpku yHkazmfxm;aom pmtkyfjzpf
onf/ pmtkyfwGif atmfyDus,f? aZmfarmif? apm
rif;a0? armifarmifatmif? atmifarmf? ausmo
f l
&defESihf Edkifvif;tp&Sdonhf umwGef;q&mrsm;yg
0ifa&;qJGMuovdk wpftkyfvHk;udk a&mifpHkyHkESdyf
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wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhausmf 1 &uf nudk
olc;dk Bu;D ntjzpf owfrw
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jcif;jzpfonf/
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vif;yGifhaom tawG;tjrifjzihf umwGef;rsm;udk
a&;qJGxm;&m zwf&oltzdkY tcsKdUumwGef;rsm;
onf 0g;vHk;uJG&,f&ovdk tcsKdUumwGef;rsm;rSm
av;av;eufeuf awG;awmp&mrsm; jynhfaeyg
onf/

txl;ojzihf vufyHawmif;awmifta&;
ESiyfh wf ouf a&;qJx
G m;aom umwGe;f atmfyD
us,f\ vuf&mrsm;rSm vGefpGmxdrdvSonf/
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vQrH sm;xGuaf ejcif;? tifwmeufrw
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,dAk ;kH [kjrnfwrf;Ny;D rsu&f nfpufvufusaeyHrk mS
umwGef;[kqdkaomfvnf; &ifudkxdckdufapaom
umwGef;uGufjzpfonf/
pmtkyfudk NzKd;armufom pmayu wefzdk;
5000 usyfjzihf jzefYcsdonf/

tBuHtpnfESpfrsKd;? vkyfief;ESpfrsKd;udk atmifjrifatmif aqmif&GufEdkifrnf/ aiGaMu;udppum;


ajymqdjk cif;rsm; atmifjrifrnf/ vufveG jf yefu
Y saJ eaom aiG? ypn;f rsm; jyefvnfppk nf;Edik rf nf/ tcuf
tcJBuHK a&SUwd;k r& &yfwefx
Y m;onhf udpr sm;udk atmifjrifatmif a&SUwd;k aqmif&u
G Ef ikd rf nf/td;k tdrf
ae&mudpt
wGuf pDraH qmif&u
G rf t
I ay: tvH;k pHt
k qifajyrnf/ &ydik cf iG rhf sm; jyefvnf awmif;cHEikd rf nf/

aqmif&u
G o
f rQupd t
vH;k pHk xdxrd rd Ed iS fh tusK;d &Srd nf/ aiGaMu;udpa jymqdak qmif&u
G jf cif;rsm; atmif
jrifrnf/ pD;yGm;vmbfvmbwd;k yGm;rnf/ tBuHtpnfatmifjrifrnf/ pkaygif;vkyif ef;tusK;d ay;rnf/
rdwfaumif;? aqGaumif;taxmuftul&rnf/ ysKd&G,folrsm; pef;yGifhrnf/ r*Fvm&Sdaom udprsm;?
bmoma&;qdik &f mudpr sm; qufwu
kd af qmif&u
G Ef ikd rf nf/ pDpOfxm;aom udpq
ufwu
kd f tqifajyrnf/

Cancer

u&u#f&moDzGm; (ZGef 22-Zlvkdif 22)

owd&&dS rnf/ &eftwdu


k t
f cHrsm;? tcuftcJrsm;ESifh xdyw
f u
kd &f ifqikd &f jcif;rsm;&Srd nf/ rawmfwq xd
cku
d jf cif;? xdcu
kd rf t
I E&mrsm; jzpfv,
G o
f nf/ aiGuek af Mu;usrsm;rnf/ olwpfyg;aMumifh rdrd &nfreS ;f csurf sm;
ysu,
f iG ;f jcif;BuHKrnf/ c&D;oGm;pOf vrf; pdwrf ESo
YH al wGUu txl;edrw
d af umif;onf/ taygif;toif;
rSm;jcif;rsm;jzpfvG,fonf/ aiGukefaMu;usrsm;rnf/

LEO

od[f&moDzGm; (Zlvkdif23-Mo*kwf23)

wnfwnfNidrfNidrfESihf tvkyfudprSeforQudk zdzdpD;pD; aqmif&GufEdkifrnf/ ta&mif;t0,fudprSeforQ


owdESihf aqmif&Gufyg/ aps;uGuftajymif;tvJrsm;jzpfjcif;? owfrSwfwefzdk;udk tajymif;tvJjzpf
jcif;rsm; BuHKrnf/ wpfyg;ola&;&mudprsm; acgif;cHajz&Sif;jcif;? wm0ef,lajz&Sif;jcif;rsm; a&Smifyg/
ta&;BuD;aom qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwf&rnf/ ylavmifxd&Sjcif;rsm; jzpfwwfonf/

Virgo

uef&moDzGm; (Mo*kwf24-pufwifbm22)

wd;k wufrEI iS fh tajymif;tvJy;l wJBG uHKrnf/ tvkyt


f BuHtpnfrsm;wGif ud,
k v
f yk o
f rQatmifjrifrnf/
kww
f &ufay:aygufvmaom tcGit
hf a&;rsm;udk ydik yf ikd Ef ikd Ef ikd f toH;k csyg/ arQmv
f ifch suu
f ek Nf y[
D k ,lq
xm;onhu
f pd r sm;yif jyefvnftqifajyrnf/ ta&;BuD;aom qH;k jzwfcsurf sm; csrw
S &f rnf/ ysKd &G,o
f l
rsm; pef;yGirfh nf/ umvtwGi;f vufaqmif&ygu tjrwfwEd;k odr;f qnf;yg/ uHyiG ?hf vmbfyiG rfh nf/

LIbra

wl&moDzmG ; (pufwifbm23-atmufwb
dk m23)

qefu
Y siaf 0zeforl sm;ESifh xdyw
f u
kd af wGUrnf/ qE&o
dS nfrsm;udk vufawGUaqmif&u
G &f ef aESmihaf ES;cuf
cJjcif;rsm; &Sdaernf/ tvdkufrod? tajymtqdk dkif;pdkif;armufrmolrsm;ESihf awGUwwfonf/ pdwf&Snf
onf;cH rdrdpdwf"mwfjrifhjrwfaMumif;jy&ef tcgaumif;jzpfonf/ ay:vmaom tajctaeudk oHk;
oyfNyD; vdk&maqmif&Gufyg/ jyemrsm;jzpfvmygu acgif;at;at;ESihf pOf;pm;ajz&Sif;yg/

Scorpio

NAdpm&moDzGm; (atmufwkdbm24-Ekd0ifbm22)

tvHk;pHkatmifjrifjcif;? wdk;wufjcif;&Sdrnf/ csrf;ajrUzG,fowif;pum;rsm;? aysmf&TifrIrsm; zHk;vTrf;ae


aom umvjzpfonf/ pkaygif;vkyif ef;tusK;d ay;rnf/ vkyif ef;r&So
d l vkyif ef;& vkyif ef;&So
d l wd;k wuf
rnf/ kww
f &ufay:vmaom tcGit
hf a&;tay: pepfwus &,l wd;k wufrrI sm; zefw;D Edik rf nf/ c&D;
ESihf tajymif;tvJrsm; tqifajyatmif aqmif&GufEkdifrnf/

Sagittarus "Ek&moDzGm; (Ekd0ifbm23-'DZifbm21)

&if;ESD;aomolrsm;ESihf pum;rsm;&rnf/ MuefYMumaeaom &ydkifcGifhrsm;vuf0,fjyefvnf&&Sdrnf/ OD;


wnfcsuf? cH,lcsufrwlaom olrsm;ESihf yl;aygif;NyD; aqmif&Guf&rnf/ umvtwefMum a0;uGmae
aomolrsm;ESifh jyefvnfqpkH nf;&rnf/ vGecf ahJ om ESpu
f &oiho
f nfrsm; ,ckumvrS jyefvnf&&Srd nf/
c&D;udptajymif;tvJudprsm; ajymqdkaqmif&Guf tqifajyrnf/

Capricorn rum&&moDzGm; ('DZifbm22-Zefe0g&D20)

urmhwefzdk;tBuD;qkH;tdrf b,frSm&SdovJ
 rmw
u
h efz;kd tBuD;qk;H tdrrf mS tdE,
d Ekid if H rGrb
f idk ;f NrKd UwGiw
f nf&adS om tefwv
D mtrnf&dS 27 xyfyg
pHtrd jf zpfonf/ tus,t
f 0ef; pwk&ef;ay 40000 &Sad om ,if;arQmpf iftaqmufttku
H kd rGrb
f idk ;f
tajcpku
d f avmifpmqDEiS hf "mwkypn;f vkyif ef;ukrP
D Reliance Industries udk ydik q
f idk o
f nfh urmh
yOrajrmuftcsrf;omqkH;yk*dKvf tdEd,olaX;rluwf&SftrfbDeDu ykdifqkdifonf/
rSeo
f m;jyif trsm;pkjzifh zJUG pnf;wnfaqmufxm;aom ,if;taqmufttkw
H iG f tdraf wmf0ef
xrf; 600 xm;&SNd y;D aqmufvyk pf Ofu ukeu
f sp&dwf pkpak ygif;a':vmwpfbv
D ,
D cH efY wefz;kd &So
d jzifh
urmah ps;tBu;D qk;H tdrt
f jzpf owfrw
S cf &H jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;]tefwv
D m} tdrf aemuf urm'h w
k ,
d
wefz;kd tBuD;qk;H tdrrf mS jyifopfEidk if ?H udw
Yk 'f t
D Zm;a'o&Sd ]ADvmvD,ykd v
kd 'f g} pHtrd jf zpfum aqmuf
vkyfrIukefusp&dwfuefa':vm 506 oef;&SdaMumif; od&onf/
-Ref: Bronrich.com

xl;jcm;aom wdk;wufrIrsm;&&Sdrnf/ &nfrSef;xm;onfrsm; atmifjrifrnf/ ay:aygufvmaom


tajctaersm;udk toHk;cs atmifjrifrIrsm; tqifhqifhjzpfay:rnf/ udk,fwdkifwGifvnf;aumif;?
rdom;pkwiG v
f nf;aumif; jynfyc&D;&So
d nf/ rdom;pktvkypf ;D yGm;rsm; txl;wd;k wufrnf/ vkyif ef;cGirf S
olrsm;aumif;aom ywf0ef;usifESihf qufqH&rnf/ tBuD;tuJrprnf/

Aquarius

ukr&f moDzmG ; (Zefe0g&D21-azazmf0g&D18)

ae&maumif;odkY ajymif;a&TU&rnf/ udk,fydkifvkyfief;vkyfolrsm;tzdkY Opmwdk;jcif;? vdk&mjynfhjcif;ESihf uH


jrifhrm;jcif;rsm;&Sdrnf/ pkaygif;vkyfief; tusKd;ay;rnf/ i,f&G,folrsm; pef;yGifhrnf/ c&D;udp BuH&G,f
xm;olrsm; vdk&mc&D;a&mufrnf/ ypnf;txm;todk*kpdkufyg/ taysmuft&Srsm;wwfonf/ tvkyf
wdk;csJUjcif;? pD;yGm;wdk;wufjcif;? &nf&G,fcsufatmifjrifjcif;rsm; &Sdrnf/

Pisces

rdef&moDzGm; (azazmf0g&D19-rwf20)

olwpfyg;twGuf apwemoefYoefYESihf ulnD&if; txifvJGcH&rIBuHKrnf/ &efMum;rS wdk;wufrIrsm;ESihf


&Sm azG&rnf/ trsm;ESihfwJGvkyfaom udpwGif opmrJholwpfOD;aMumifh qHk;IH;rnfh aiG? tcGifhta&;rsm;
jyefvnf&&Srd nf/ aiGaMu;vufvv
TJ ufajymif; owd&ydS g/ pdw&f n
S o
f nf;cHjcif;aMumifh atmifjrifrrI sm;
&&SdEdkifrnf/ wpfZGwfxdk;vkyfjcif; avQmhyg/

39

Puzzle&Classified

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

Free Classified
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40

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(2) Myanmar Times Journal,
27 August, 2012

(3) River

of Lost Footsteps

by Thant Myint - U, USA,


UK, 2007

(4) Where China Meets India


by Thant Myint - U, UK, 2011

Vol.11,
Vol.9, No.44
No.29 January
October 10
7, 2010
, 2013

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hJ nf/

Vol.11,
Vol.9, No.44
No.29 January
October 10
7, 2010
, 2013

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pm(18) odkY

43

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

Cartoon

44

Asia

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

wkwfEkdifiHwGif &yfqkdif;xm;aom tBuD;qkH;EsLpufkHaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm; jyefvnfpwif


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45

International

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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46

Interview

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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Ref: Moussa: Euronews.

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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48

Entertainment

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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49

Entertainment

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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Universal Pictures
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Paramount Pictures
21102000
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Walt Disney Studios
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Sony Pictures
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51

Sports

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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52

Sports
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53

International
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54

International

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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55

International

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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pmrsufESm(45)odkY
INTERVIEW

tm&yftzJGUcsKyf tBuD;tuJa[mif;
tD*spftwkduftcHacgif;aqmif
trfrmarmfqmESifh awGUqHkjcif;
pmrsufESm(46)odkY

NEWS ANALYSIS

2013 udk arQmfMunfhjcif;


pmrsufESm(36)odkY

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

jyemudk vufeufESihf ajz&Sif;vQif tusdK;r&Sdonfudk


oabmaygufvmaMumif; autifef,lacgif;aqmif ajymMum;

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tcsyfykd

Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

EdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m 'DcsKyfnDvmcH azazmf0g&D aemufqHk;ywfusif;yrnf


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Vol.11, No.44 January 10 , 2013

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