DINDING GESER >>> ACI - 318 1995

fc' = kuat tekan beton = fy = teg.leleh tul.sayap = fyw = teg.leleh tul.badan = Tinggi total dinding geser, Hw = Data pada Bagian Badan (Web) Arah vertikal (Asv) Diameter tul badan,dv = Arah horisontal (Ash) Diameter tul badan,dh = Tebal badan,tb = Gaya Eksternal : Pu = 28 420 420 44,400 MPa MPa MPa mm Jarak antar tingkat, Lu = Lebar dinding geser, Lw = 4,800 mm 6,600 mm

16.3 mm 16.3 mm 508 mm si = fs = koefisien reduksi kekuatan geser = Jarak tul.pokok arah-y = Jarak tul.pokok arah-x = sim = fm = koefisien reduksi kekuatan lentur = 0.7 177.8 106.2 0.8

1,2.DL = 1,0.LL =

15,427 kN 1,943 kN 17,371 kN 46,924 kNm 4,054 kN

Mu = Vu =

1,0.E = 1,0.E =

Kontrol Perlunya Elemen Pembatas : Ig = Ag = fc = (tb. Lw3)/12 = tb.Lw = Pu/Ag + Mu.(Lw/2)/Ig =

4 1.21707E+13 mm 2 3,352,800 mm

DG SIMETRI (s)

h Asv

Ash

b
12.73 MPa. > 0,2.fc' = 5.6 PERLU ELEMEN PEMBATAS Lb 1,270 813 51 16 5,330 mm mm mm mm mm Luas (mm2) 5020.10 2008.04 2008.04 2008.04 2008.04 2008.04 2008.04 2008.04 2008.04 2008.04 2008.04 5020.10

tb

Data pada Bagian Sayap (Boundary Element) Tinggi elemen pembatas,h = Lebar elemen pembatas,b = Tebal penutup beton,d' = Diameter pengekang/ sengkang,ds = Lebar badan, Lb = Lw-h = Jumlah tul.pada arah sb-x lapis ke : 1 5 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 5

Lw

lapis-1 lapis-2
lapis-3 lapis-4

bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) = bh, --> diameter (mm) =

35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8 35.8

Jml =

12

lapis

Asf =

30120.60

2.92%

Jumlah Lapis Tulangan Badan : Acv = Lb.tb = Kemampuan beton menahan geser =

2 2,707,640 mm Acv.fc'/6 =

2,387,914 N 2,388 kN < Vu = 4,054 PERLU DUA LAPIS TUL.BADAN, n = mm mm -->> luas = bh -->> jumlah lapis = mm < 18 in, OK =
2

Jumlah Tulangan Badan arah Tegak : Ash = 0,25% .Acv = Diameter Tul.Badan = Jumlah = Jarak antar lapis = Jumlah Tulangan Badan arah Datar : Ach = tb.Lb = .Vn = .{Acv.(fc')/6 + Ast.fy} =

6,769 16.3 32.6 333.125

2 207.44 mm 17.0 lapis 457.2 mm

2 2,707,640 mm 3,661,655.22 N 3,662 kN < Vu, not safe - ubah ukuran/tambah tulangan 2 1,032,256 mm 2 30,121 mm 2.92% > 1%, OK

Kontrol Kemampuan Elemen Pembatas : Acf = b.h = Asf = = Asf/Acf = .Pn= Pu = .0,8.{0,85.fc'[Acf-Asf)+ Asf.fy} = Pu/2 + Mu/Lw =

20,440,826 20,441 15,794,998 15,795

N kN N kN < psi.Pn, safe

Tulangan pengekang di dalam boundary element (bila diperlukan) : Diameter pengekang/ sengkang,ds = Jarak antar tulangan pengekang arah vertikal,Ss (mm) = luas beton di antara pusat sengkang = hc.bc (mm 2) = Ac = Luas tul.pengekang (// sumbu-y), Ash_y (mm 2) = > 0,3.s.hc.{(Acf/Ac)-1}{fc'/fyh) 249.39 > 0,09.s.hc.fc'/fyh 691.2864 Luas tul.pengekang (// sumbu-x), Ash_x (mm 2) = > 0,3.s.bc.{(Acf/Ac)-1}{fc'/fyh) > 0,09.s.bc.fc'/fyh

16.3 207.4 100.00 931,447.37 691.29

mm mm2 OK !! mm2 mm2

< 100 mm atau <0,25x dimensi terkecil elemen pembatas

Ast
150.42 416.9664 416.97 mm2

Ag
4.00 3.00 OK !! OK !!

Jml.tul.pengekang(crosstie) + sengkang // sumbu-x = Ash_x/Asc = Jml.tul.pengekang(crosstie) + sengkang // sumbu-y = Ash_y/Asc =

Kemampuan boundary element menahan gaya aksial dan momen

Acv

Acv
Tulangan dan beton pada bagian badan diabaikan y Mn 100 200 400 600 10,192 12,743 17,033 21,224 Pn (1,670) (161) 2,725 5,847

Asv Acf Asf

Diameter tulangan longitudinal pada sayap (mm) = Tul. longitudinal pd sayap, Asf (mm 2) =

35.76 30,120.60

Ac
Diagram Interaksi Dinding Geser

7000 6000
(Gaya Aksial (kN) 5000 4000

Asf

3000
14285.71429 2000 1000

0 -1000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000

Momen (kNm)

hc = jarak antara pusat sumbu sengkang terluar // sumbu-y b' = jarak antara pusat sumbu sengkang terluar // sumbu-x

hc
x

Ash_s

b'

Sv

h' Ash_l

Bila hc/b'>3

Ss

Sh

Bila hc/b'<3

mm mm mm

lapis-1