Effiffif;ffimmWMShGeG

Rewrite and cancel

ieo,a,
You can also simply divide across and divide and simplify at the end-

-v !,

({;'#}]Filx

out [.

.F4

i5,
aq

I 'i{

This takes an extra step (dividing denominator into the numerator). lf it

will not divide evenly, you will have an improper fraction which will
-.*-. .\

quz'1

To divide fractions, you simply have to multiply the first fraction by the

inverse/reciprocal of the second fraction.

ReciprocaUinverse means turn it upside down Example: change % into it's reciprocaUinverse:

. .

The reciprocal is aB- The denominator becomes the nuimdrator and the denominator becomes the numerator

After doing this step-multiply following the multiplication of fractions rules

(

Example:
'

-t

Ll L2 divided by 314 Becomes

t,ti l=
t
i\r '' I i.r ,, t r .. -i I.(

\\,LliL
/

t'

'r,-..,

I]

\(
r)J

LlLZx 4/3
Facto r / CanceURed uce- Then
I

iI lu(.t'- [ (]

il{;

inli-l iX.*iif

.*n-f

.k'L
t-t A, L X :,:,

W '.i 'x lL"*)-"...

:l
)

ffiffifummksMShGGG

MffiMffihffiGG
N.qmerpt-or-Iop
Denom inator-bottom

lf the denominators are the same, simply add or subtract the numerators (denominator stays the same)

Ll1+Ll3=213
lf the denominators are different:

U4+LlLz=?
You

MUST find the lowest Common Multiple (tCD) to get a common denominator

To find the common denominator:

L. 2. 3.

List

the multiples of each denominator until you see the first number they have in common

4.

Multiply both the numerator and denominator of the fraction to get the LCM Add or Subtract '11 Simplify/Reduce . J't I ,

Example:

"it 1

r' +L ./\

IL

t /- , '-f

1't

: .L,*l J-".

-*.1

I
o

Ll4 + LlLZ 24,36

Multiples of 4: 4,8,L2,L6 Multiples of L2: L2,

The LCM isL2, you must multiple to get both denominators to 12 whatever you multiply the denominator by, you must also

L/4 X3

LILZ

multiply the numerator by

I t

lf one of the fractions is already has the common denominator, leave it alone Your new problem is 3/LZ + L/12 = 4/12
Now Simplify:

4lL2- What factor will divide evenly into both 4 and 12 (numerator and denominator) The answer is 4- 4/4 =L and L2/ 4=3

MfumukMffihfficG
The final answer in reduced form is 1/3

Mixed Numbers: L%

Add/subtract the whole numbers, then the fractions lmproper fraction s: L2/4- Look at this like a division problem
L2 divided by 4- the remainder becomes the numerator and the

denominator remains the same

To Convert a mixed number back into an improper fraction:

2%

1. Multiply the whole number by the denominator 2. Add the numerator 3. Put the number over the original Denominator
2Y^ 2X4+1, over 4=
7

/4

]ffiLHHffi
see if you can cancel or reduce:
:h number to see what can be canceled

look at each number and multiply factors that will

sa

product

into 2X2, 6 can be factored into 2X3 '. 43 {.,

v/