A Presentation on BUILDING

Submitted to:Akhill Maheswari

Submitted By:Surendra Singh Meena

PROJECT REPORT ON BUILDING

(According to practical principals)
PROJECT REPORT Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology In Civil Engineering TO Akhil Maheswari SIRJAY HOD CIVIL DEPT. APEX POLY. SITAPURA JAIPUR

BY-SURENDRA SINGH

CONTENTS
AIM OF THE PROJECT INTRODUCTION DIFFERENT TYPE OF DESIGN BASIC MATERIAL USED IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDING SELECTION OF PLOT AND STUDY ARRANGMENT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

 The aim of the project is to plan and design the framed structure of a residential building.

INTRODUCTION
A Peaceful environment.
Safety from all natural source & climate conditions . General facilities for community of his residential area.

Different types of DESIGN 1.DESIGN OF BEAM 2.DESIGN OF SLAB

3.DESIGN OF COLOUM 4.DESIGN OF FOOTING

BASIC MATERIALS USED IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

STONE BRICK CEMENT SAND AGGREGATE CONCRETE

MORTAR TIMBER STEEL

STONE
IT IS A NATURAL MATERIAL DERIVED FROM ROCK AND OBTAINED BY QUARRYING PROCESS.

BRICK

Stone vs Brick
Similarities:

Both stacked Mortar Joints

Differences:

Shape: Brick molded - Stone Cut and Carved Physical Properties: Brick made/controlled Stone provided by nature
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CEMENT
CEMENT IS A FINE GRAY POWDER.

Sand
SAND IS CLASSIFIED AS FINE ,COARSE AND DEPENDING ON THE SIZE OF GRAINS.

AGGREGATE
IT IS DEFINED AS INERT,GRANULAR AND INORGANIC MATERIALS . WHEN BONDED TOGETHER CEMENT FORM CONCRETE.

CONCRETE
IT IS A MIXTURE OF AGGREGATES ,CEMENT AND WATER IN A DESIRED PROPORTION.

MORTAR
IT IS A PASTE FORMED BY MIXING CEMENT WITH SAND AND WATER .

STEEL
IT IS A MIDWAY B/W

IRON CONTAINING

CAST IRON AND WROUGHT 0.1-1.1%.

COLOUM
IT IS A COMPRESION MEMBER AND VERTICAL MEMBER OF BUILDING.

CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDINGS

RESIDENSIAL BUILDINGS EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS INSTITUTIONAL BULIDINGS ASSEMBLY BUILDINGS BUSINESS BUILDINGS MERCANTILE BUILDINGS INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS STORAGE BUILDINGS HAZARDOUS BUILDINGS

SELECTION OF PLOT AND STUDY

The factor to be considered while selecting the building site are as follows: Access to park & play ground. Contour of land in relation the building cost. Cost of land . Distance from places of work. Ease of drainage. Location with respect to school, collage & public buildings. Nature of use of adjacent area. Transport facilities. Wind velocity and direction.

SELECTION OF PLOT

ARRANGMENT RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

LIVING ROOM

KITCHEN
STORE ROOM

BED ROOM
OFFICE ROOM

BATH & W C
DRESSING ROOM

STAIR CASE