THNG TIN V PHN CNG

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B m t v tc ca PC
m m

Khi b n tm mua m t PC mi, v ic quyt nh chn chip gia Intel v AMD ch l mn khi u. D i y, chng ti s h ng dn b n cch lm ch cc tnh nng v la chn c my c tc nhanh th t s. C nh tranh qu th t l m t iu hay ho, n h t l khi b n tm kim PC m i c tc cao. G n nh m nh hn cuc chin ginh u th v CPU. Cc cng ty mi trong lnh vc sn xu t chip cng nhy vo cuc. T c ca b x l c tng ln mi, gi li gim . N gi mua c c my tnh m nh hn vi gi thp hn. Tuy nhin cnh tranh cng c th gy nn tnh trng ln ln. CPU no ph hp nht vi nhng nhu cu ring ca b n - Athlon? Celeron? Duron? Pentium III? Hay b n nn b thm t tin mua m t trong nhng h thng Pentium 4 u tin? Hn na, cuc chin CPU m i ch b t u. L iu PC mi ca bn c tng thm tc nh RDRAM hay SDRAM? Cn DDR SDRAM th sao? Megahertz hay Gigahertz? C qu nhiu v n phi gii quyt. Ch mi 4 nm trc, cache u tin ca Intel Pentium c gn sn trn b x l, cn cache Leve] 2 chm hn th k t ni vi chip bng bus d liu. T hit k CPU ny nay tch hp c 2 loi cache trn b x l, nh v y tc nhanh hn. B nh cache Level 2 - nguyn nhn km h m tc ca Athlon th h u tin - khng cn l v n nan gii na nh cache tch hp L2 256KB va c gii thiu ma h qua. Athlon ban u c cache L2 512KB tc chm nm ngoi chip, nhng gi y CPU loi tr thnh ]c hu. m b o mua ng PC Athlon mi, hy kim tra c tnh: My phi c tng cng 384KB cache b x l (L1+L2). N u c tnh ghi cache L2 256 cng c. Cache tng cng ca Athlon ln hn 288 KB cache tng cng ca P in (32KB LI v 256 KB L2). Ni chung, cache gn trn chip cng ln lili lc cng cao. Ring Pentium III, m c d kch thc cache nh hn v t CPU hn so vi Athlon, nhng tc v n kha d. N l CPU c trung ca Intel, vi tc t 733 MHz n 1 GHz. "N u bn ch v i t th cho m , Pentium III l tt; nhng nu b n son tho video, nhn dn g ting ni, hay s dng nh trm lm v ic m c thp th P4 thch hp hn", theo li ni ca m t vin chc Intel. Thc ra P3 c r t nhiu kh nng. N m nh chy cc ng dng nng v ho nh CAD hay son tho video. N u bn ch cn son tho vn bn, tt hn h t l ti t kim vi trm USD vi chip Celeron 566 MHz r tin. M t nh phn tch cho rng: "K hoch ca Intel l tung ra P4 m c cao cp, ri nhanh chng chuyn n xung th tr ng PC bc trung cnh tranh vi Athlon". Theo i d in ca Giga Information Group, Athlon va c a ra nm ngoi c kin trc mi hn v kh nng tng tc xung nhp cao hn trong t ng lai, trong khi PIII d ng nh t n nh im l 1GHz. Cng cha h n n h v y, Intel ang pht trin PII1 thnh Tualatin, d kin pht hnh vo gia nm sau, s cnh tranh vi Athlon th trng 1000-1500 USD, theo li m t phn tch vin ca InQuest Research. Tualatin s c cache L2 512KB v h tr bus h thng 133 MHz hoc 200 MHz. N cn cho php s dng DDR SDRAM, song cng c th Intel dnh l i DDR cho cc h thng P4. N h v y PIII tip t c sng.

Chn chip r tin i vi ngi dng PC c nhu cu n gin n h duyt Web, trao i e-mail th cng chng cn phi mua PIII hay Athlon. c s dng trong cc PC gi di 1000USD, nhng chip n h AMD

Duron, Intel Celeron v Via Cyrix II vi tc khi u 500MHz l dng. Cui nm nay, Celeron v Duron s t ti 800MHz, cn Cyrix 111 s t 700 MHz. K t hp vi tc vi gi c phi chng th Duron l thch hp hn c . T h nghim PC WorldBench 2000 cho th y PC Duron chy nhanh ngang nga vi PIII. C hng h n PC Duron 600MHz khng nhng v t PITT 600MHz 13 im , m cn thu PIII 733 MHz ch c 5 im . Duron cn sng chi hn na nu so snh vi Intel Celeron hay Via Cyrix ITI. Bus front-side 200MHz ca n nhanh gp 3 l n bus 66MHz ca Celeron, v n c cache tch hp 192KB (128KB LI v 64KB L I v 128KB L2). Cache cng ln th CPU cng t phi dng n b nh chnh lu thng tin v lnh, nh v y tc h thng nhanh hn. Tuy nhin nn nh rng tc h thng khng ch ph thuc vo CPU. C hng h n PC Celeron thng c km theo b iu khin ho tch hp trn chip ch khng phi trn card tng tc ho ring ging n h trong phn ln cc h thng PIII. B iu khin ho tch hp ny li thng chia s b nh h thng chnh ca PC. H thng b thc p, tc ho b chm li, k t qu l hnh nh trong cc tr chi 3D hay b git. N u b n l tay chi game, tt hn h t nn u t vo PC PIII hay Athlon. Via Cyrix III c 128KB cache L1 nhng khng c cache L2, v v y n chy chm nht trong 3 loi chip gi r ni trn. Via Technology d nh u nm ti s gii thiu chip Cyrix III nng cp, m hiu l Samue II, c 64 KB cache L2 nng cao tc . Cyrix III h tr tc bus front-side l 66, 100, hay 133MHz. H in nay cha c nh sn x ut PC ln no t i M cng b s dng chip Cyrix III, do n cha c ph bin rng ri trong gii sn x u t my tnh. Gim c tip th ca Via Technology cho b it cui nm nay Cyrix III s xut h in trong cc h thng t 500 n 600USD. T c xung nhp trong khong 500-700 MHz, nhng Via cng cng nhn l thit k ca chip ny khng cho php tc cao hn, n h t l i vi cc ng dng ho. Tuy nhin, khi chy nhng chng trnh thng th ng n h x l vn b n v duyt Web, tc ca Celeron v Cyrix II l qu . Intel ang pht trin m t s n phm cnh tranh vi Cyrix III mang m h iu Timna, s ra m t khong u nm ti tng cc my tnh gi di 70USD. Tim na lm gim chi ph h thng nh tch hp cc b iu khin ho v b nh vi b vi x l ngay trn chip. M t nh phn tch tin rng th i t k tch hp cao ca Timna khng nh hng ti tc h thng, thc t n cn h tr thm cho m t s ng dng. ng ni: "Khi tch hp h thng b nh ln m t chip, b n thc s c li v tc do CPU khng phi v in n chip trao i vi b nh". Liu Timna c phi l m t dng s n phm m i ngi dng cn nhc khi mua my tnh? C l l khng, v n theo nh phn tch trn, c th Intel s gii thiu Timna di nh n hiu Celeron; ngi dng cui s khng quan tm PC Celeron 600M Hz c chip Timna hay chip Celeron bn trong. Tc xung nhp cao hn l xu hng r rt. N hng PC cn c n c bo m ch ch v th it b ngai vi tc nhanh hn m i thc s tng c tc tng th . C hng hn chip Celeron th h k tip ca Intel s nng cp bus 66MHz ca phin bn h in thi ln 100MHz hoc hn-khng phi v ngi dng i hi m v bus 200M Hz ca Duron nng m c tc ca my tnh cp thp ln. Cc nh phn tch cho rng ngi dng Celeron s khng nhn thy s khc bit ny khi chy cc ng dng hng ngy; bus h thng khng gy cn tr i vi cc ng dng thng thng. i din ca Intel cng ng quan im : "Tc bus i vi Celeron t quan trng. Khch hng thng ch n megahertz". Ni cc khc, khi so snh quvt nh mua my, phn ln ngi mua quan tm nhiu n loi CPU v tc (Celeron-660, Duron-600, v.v...) hn l nhng g c th lm cho PC chy nhanh.

Tuy nhin hng lot nguyn nhn gy tr tr cho h thng c nh hng r r t n ngi dng, k c nhng ngi dng x l vn bn hng ngy, v c b it l nhng ai lm v ic c y u vi nhng phn m m ho v hnh nh phn gii cao. C m t gii php l tng thm b nh. N u a cng ca b n b chm ch m i khi chuyn t ng dng ny sang ng dng khc, b sung RAM c th ci thin tnh hnh. V d PC Pentium III- 500 c 128MB RAM chy nhanh hn 13% so vi PIII500 ch c 64MB b nh.

CPU di ng, tit kim nng lng M t tr n tnh ton di ng cng ang thay i r t nhanh chng. N gi dng laptop mong m un c kh nng s dng my c ngy m khng cn cm in. p n khng phi t cc i gia chip Intel hay AMD: Crusoe ca Transmeta l b x l cho my di ng duy nht c thit k tng thi gian sng ca pin, d kin c tung ra cui nm nay trong cc my xch tay nng khong 1,351,8KG bi cc nh s n x u t PC ln n h Fujitsu, Hitachi, IBM v Sony. Thay v t o b x l tng thch Intel (x86) trong phn cng, Transmeta t o phn m m "codemorphing" bin dch cc lnh x86 thnh lnh m c cu phn cng Very Long Instruction Word ca Crusoe c th hiu c. Cc h iu hnh v ng dng hot ng nh th chng ang chy trn chip x86, m c d khng phi vy Chip Crusoe ha h n ti t kim nng lng m t cch ng k - MB d on 7 n 8 gi lm vic trn ThinkPad 240X. M t ThinkPad tng t vi chip Pentium III 500 MHz ch y c khong 4-5 gi. V thnh phn phn cng ca Crusoe nh hn v c t transistor hn cc CPU di ng truyn thng, n t o t nhit hn v dng t nng l ng hn, r t l t ng cho cc notebook nh, khng c q u t v cc thit b Web. Chip Crusoe dng 500mw n l,5 w nang l ng - rt nh so vi 6 n 16w tiu th bi cc CPU di ng khc. Tuy nhin, IBM d on rng th h Crusoe u tin s c tc chm so vi cc CPU di ng tng ng ca AM D v Intel; "iot chip ny s c gii hn 300-600 MHz, nhng tc cao n h t tng t n h PIII 500MHz". Y u im v tc ny c th gim khi cc phin bn tip theo ca b x l ra i. Trong khi , cc CPU di ng cnh tranh ca AMD v Intel li c c i ti n vi nhng cng ngh ti t kim nng l ng m cc nh sn xut cho rng lm gim nng l ng tiu th trung bnh xung m c ng k . C hng hn cng ngh SpeedStep ca Intel t ng gim in nng v tc x l Pentium III xung khi hot ng b n g nng l ng pin. C th b x l Pentium III di ng khi ch y bn g ngun in AC c tc 600M Hz th khi ch y pin tc cn 500MHz. Cng ngh PowerNow ca AMD chy CPU vi nhng m c in nng v tc khc nhau, tu thuc nhu cu ca tng ng dng. Cng ngh no s ti t kim c nhiu nng lng n h t th cn phi ch xem.

B ngun ATX
Cc my tnh sn xu t g n y, nht l t Pentium II tr i u s dng mainboard v b ngun theo chun ATX. B ngun ATX hot ng ti t kim , an ton v linh ng hn b ngun AT v ta c th iu khin m t s h o t ng ca b ngun thng qua Bios trn mainboard. Th d: C th b t/t t my t xa thng qua card m ng, modem, cng...Tt my b n g lnh Shutdown ca Windows 95. Theo di tnh trng hot ng ca my, kim tra nhit CPU, Mainboard, t ng t t my tit kim ngun hay b o v . im khc bit ln nh t khi rp b ngun ATX l u cm cung cp in cho mainboard v cng t c Power.

 u cm u cm ATX c 20 chn
C hn 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 T n h i u C hn 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 T n h i u +3.3v -12v t (Ground) PW_ON (m ngun) t (Ground) t (Ground) t (Ground) -5v +5v +5v

+3.3V +3.3V
t (Ground) +5v t (Ground) +5v t (Ground) PWRGOOD (ngun tt) +5vSB +12v

Cng tc Power Do c 1 s tnh nng iu khin t xa nn v nguyn tc b ngun phi lun lun c cp in. B n s khng th y cng t c Power t gi theo kiu AT na (Sau khi bm , cng t c s t g i trng thi cho n khi bm l n na thay i trng thi), thay vo l 1 nt b m kch (t ng tr v v tr ban u sau khi ngng bm ) tng t nh nt Reset. Khi b n bm nt ny, ng tn hiu th 14 ca u cm ngun (PW_ON) s c ni t to ra tn hiu m my n u my ang trong tnh trng t t (hay t t my n u my ang trong tnh trng m). Ch : Khi m my bn ch cn kch nt Power (bm ri nh lin) nhig c b it khi tt, ty theo mainboard c th bn phi bm ri g i sau 4 giy m i c nh (do xc lp trong Bios). Khi my trong tnh trng tt, thc s b ngun vn tiu th 1 lng in rt nh duy tr s h o t ng cho m ch iu khin t ng m my (theo xc lp trong Bios hay chng trnh iu khin). Ch khi no b n rt dy cm ngun hay t t in bng cng t t pha sau b ngun th my bn m i b ng t in hon ton. K im tra b ngun ri kim tra nhanh b ngun c ho t ng hay khng, b n c th kch ni t t ng tn h iu 14 v 15 (chp ri nh lin) hay chc n nht l cm u ni ngun vo Mainboard ri kch ni t t 2 chu ca Jumper PowerSw trn mainboard (khi th ch cn c b ngun v mainboard ATX l , khng cn thm g na).

Bo v d liu trong thit bi USB

m a m

G n gng, tin dng khi lii tr v dch chuyn d liu, nhng nhc im ca cc th it b USB flash driver l d b th t lc, d li u quan trng cha trong th it b c th b li dng. V v y, nn ti t kim dung lng v m ha b o m t d liu cha trong USB flash driver l iu cn thit. Phn m m m in ph Remora USB File Guard (RUFG) s gip chng ta b o m t d liu trn cc thit b lu tr d n g USB theo tiu ch ni trn. Dung lng 2,25MB, tng thch vi W indows 98 tr ln. T i v t a ch www.richskills.com/download. Ci hay ca RUFG l bn m ha v gii m d liu bng chnh ph n c ci vo th it b USB, do v y n u s dng my tnh khc khng ci phn m m ny, chng ta v n c th ung dung gii m c th s dng d li u theo kiu thng thng. B n phi gn th it b USB vo my tnh c h iu hnh nhn d in trc khi ci t RUFG. Trong qu trnh ci t ch ng dn n th m c c sn trn th it b USB l ni s lu k t qu. Khi hp Password Setup x u t hin, hy g v xc nhn m t khu. Ci t xong, m thit b USB, chy file usbguard.exe chng trnh hot ng. T t nhin, b n phi nhp vo m t khu c th vo ca s chnh ca chng trnh. - M ha v nn d liu: B m FileUmport. Trong ca s Disk Explore ch n file trn a cng cn nn, m ha v a vo th it b USB ri b m nt Add. File s c copy vo ca s chnh ca chng trnh. Trong menu Configuration c bn m c nn file. B m chn file v bm ZipEncrypt File. - G ii nn v gii m file s dng: Double click vo chnh file cn dng, ch n v tr trn a cng ri bm OK, hp thoi xu t hin yu c u chng ta nhp m t khu, nhp xong bm OK.

10 b c ci t phn cng
Ngay c vi mt s cng ngh mi nh Plug and Play, vic ci t phn cng vn c th gp rc ri. Sai st v trc trc s lm bn mt hng gi x l. Ch dn di y s gip bn vn hnh my
m t cch m ru.

Trc tin, hy t o ra m tbackup. H ng ngy, Windows 98 s t ng sao chp lu tr cc file Registry. Theo m c nh, n s lu gi 1 3 backup cui cng trong Windows\Sysbckup folder, kiu nh cc file .cab c tn l rb xxx.cab (xxx l s ca backup, v d nh 001 h o c 002). Hy copy m t file .cab mi nh t v t m t tn khc sao cho n khng b ghi do copy hng. Nu b n cn lu tr m t backup file, hy klii ng l i h thng trong ch DOS v ch y regscan.exe. T in ch System Restore ca Windows Me s t ng thc hin v ic backup h thng. n chut vo Start, Programs, Accessories, System Toois, System Restore reload cu hnh h thng m Windows lu t tr c . Cui cng, hy chc chn rng in trn ngi b n c tip t. T hm ch ch m t s tch in tnh rt nh trn c th cng c th lm hng m ch in tinh x o trong PC ca b n. Hy s vo phn khung gm kim loi ca h thng ngay trc khi b n rt phch cm ra khi in c tip t. Lun lun phi tho d t t c ng d ti cc th i t b c tr c khi bn ci t ci m i vo. Hy lm nh sau: 1. s dng chng trnh ng dng Add/Remove Programs trong Control Panel g b t t c phn
m m li n q u a n t i t h i t b.

2. D b driver ca thit b. N hn chut vo Start, Settings, Control Panel, System, chn phm Device Manager tab, kch p chut vo category ca th i t b, chn thit b m b n ang tho ci t v click vo nt Remove. LU : tho d b phn iu khin ca m t graphics card (W indows gi n l display adapter), tr c h t kch p chut vo tn th i t b, chn Driver tab trong hp Properties, v chn nt Update Driver, sau s dng Update Device Driver Wizard ci t b phn iu khin VGA ca Windows.

3. T t my PC. 4. M hp h thng v g b thit b c. N u b n m un nng cp graphics card, hy t th mi vo ng thi im ny. 5. Khi ng li my tnh v kim tra Device Manager. N u m c nhp ca thit b c vn cn , hy lp li thao tc tho ci t m t ln na. i khi, bn phi hn m t ln remove m t thit b trc khi khng cn st m t trace no trong Windows. Ci t tng th i t b m i vo v s dng PC ca bn trong vi ngy sau m i ln ci t pht hin trc trc. C 5 iu b n cn nh khi ci t: 1. Plug and Play khng phi lc no cng l phng php ti u ci t m t thit b. M t s driver c sn chng trnh ci t ring. 2. Nu ch d n ci t khng r rng hoc a ra h ng d n cho m t model khc, hy vo website ca nh sn x u t v tm kim ti liu cp nht. 3. Hy c c m t update m i n h t ca driver. Hy kim tra website ca ngi bn c c cc phin bn mi hn. 4. ng gin on quy trnh ci t v c th gy ra r c ri cho b n. N u bn mun hu b v ic ci t, trc h t hy hon t t quy trnh ri mi tho ci t driver. 5. Hy chc chn rng t t c inh vt trn card ca b n c x i t cht. Nhng card khng c vt cht c th b tr t ra khi rnh. Cng c khi b n cn W indows CD-ROM ca mnh khi PC ang chy trong lc b n ci t phn cng. N u b n khng tm thy a ny, hoc khng th lm cho CD-ROM driver ho t ng, c th b n b kt. thao tc an ton, hy t m t folder trn a cng ca bn, t tn n l CABS v copy cc tp tin Windows' .cab (phin bn nn ca cc tp tin h iu hnh W indows). B n ch v i c copy cc folder win98 v drivers t Windows CD.

Mn hnh b ln ngc
Ti c mn hnh b ln ngc hnh nh, ti khng hiu sao bm vo u m mn hnh b ln ngc h t c. T t i khi ng li cng khng c. Ai bit nguyn nhn v cch tho g xin cho ti bit. Xin cm n!

Duc Thinh H i m: Mn hnh b ln ngc ? Hay hnh b ln ngc? N u hnh b ln ngc thng c hai chi ti t : 1- B n bm chut tri vo: Desktop gi Properties vo th Advanced s thy bn cnh th Color management l th tn ca Driver Mn hnh bn bm vo s x u t h in m t danh sch di nhiu la chn n s c la chn trong c la chn "Rotative" b n bm vo d cho n khi hnh nh trn mn hnh tr v bnh thng. 2-i vi m t s monitor hin nay trn nt iu khin ca monitor Menu: c cc chc nng bng kung nh sng theo hai chiu... v ng thi c nt xoay khung hnh.... Do khng b it c th Monitor v Card mn hnh nn ti ch ni m t cch tng qut. Thn cho ,chc bn khc phc c v n . Nguyn T h Anh B n nhn t hp phm Ctrl-Alt-mi tn ln. N u khng c, nhn Ctrl-Alt-mi tn xung

Phngtx

My ca bn dng MAIN Chipset Inte! 845 hoc cao hn VGA on board. Vi VGA loi ny bn c th xoay mn hnh 90, 180, hay 270 . B n n nhm t hp phm CTRL+ATL+ nhan l i t hp phm CTRL+ATL+ tr li bnh thng. (B n th vi phm*- hay -> xem). Xem chi tit: Kch chut phi vo nn mn hnh chn Properties Setting Advance sau b n c cc thuc tnh v m hnh n h cho php xoay, t hp phm tt.

on Vn D ng B n c th nhn phm t hp ALT + phm mi tn ln, hoc CTRL + ALT + mi tn ln n u khng c na bn nhn ALT + Shift + mi tn ln. Nien B n c Thnh thn m n! Mnh l Mai Vn V. B n ch cn nhn k t hp 3 phm l: Ctrl + Alt + phm mi tn ln xung, tri - phi (trn bn phm). Trong trng hp ny ca bn nhn phm mi tn i ln. Chc b n sm tm l i nim vui bn chic my vi tnh ca mnh.

USB khng th format c

Cho mi ngi, ti mi g p trc trc vi ci nh Flash USB, s rn g n hng ri, nhng hy v n g m i ngi c kinh nghim c th gip ti "rescure" n, nu c xin cm n nhiu lm . Ti mi mua m t USB t i Trung Quc, hiu SONY (nhng chc khng phi hng xn), dung lng 2 GB, dng th th y tt, copy ti liu m y l n thnh cng. T nhin hm nay khi cm vo my tnh th x y ra hin t ng sau: my tnh c bo nhn nh bnh thng (Your hardware device is installed and ready to use), nhng khi vo My Computer th ch thy bo USB vi tn "Removable Disk Driver" ch khng phi tn l "SONY" n h mi khi. Khi click p vo th my bo "No disk in driver, please insert...", cng khng thc hin Format c v l do t ng t. Nhng khi Click phi > Eject h o c "Safely remove ..." th v n thao tc c bnh thng. Thc s ti v n hy vng c th cu vn c tnh hnh, nu anh ch no c kinh nghim c th gip c th cm n lm lm !

ng V H i Nam Hi m: i vi hng (nhi ) s n x u t ti Trung Quc th chuyn hm nay xi c ngy mai khng l chuyn r t thng, thng thng flash drive TQ c mang tn Micro vault dn nhn Sony. N u bn nhn c cc thng s trn chip set bn trong nh 5062 , 5068, b n c th vo y download drive link http://www.icreate.com.tw/e/icreate e.htm. s d khng format c v a s file ca flash drive l RAW wins th fat 16,32 hay NT. ng ln ln vi 2GB trn nhn hiu, khc nhau rt xa gia ch hoa vi ch thng 2Gb hay 2GB. N u b n check flash drive bng cch my comp>properties vi k thut Hex h c th la windows d dng bng cch thay i M thnh G. B n th vo xem bng cch device m anager>nhp phi flash drive>chn properties>volumes>populate> y s chnh xc hn, c th ch c 256MB. Kh nhiu thng tin phn hi t ngi s dng. B n c th xem y http://www.users.on.ne~cit/f1ashscam.html...... http://www.evervthingusb.com/forums/showthread.php7threadicN5442.

VGA onboard v VGA c g khc bit?

Xin cho toi hoi giua VGA onboard 128 MB va VGA roi 128 MB co khac biet gi khong? Neu choi game ma game do can cau hinh toi thieu phai co VGA 128 MB tro len thi VGA onboard co dap ung nhu cau nay khong? Rat cam on!

Tat Vi Hi m: Cho b n VGA onboard l VGA c sn trn mainboard, n s dng 1 phn ram ca computer lm ram cho VGA x l hnh nh (thng l ch 32MB thi) mun bit, vi Win XP, th vo my Computer/ properties s thy ram ca my (phn cn li sau khi b VGA on board l y dng, t hn l ram ci t trn mainboard). N h th bn b i t c ram ca my v ram ca VGA onboard. T t nh t l mua VGA card ring (128 MB nh game i hi hay hn) ram ca my l DDR 1GB 3200, th chi game hnh nh chuyn ng nhanh v khng b g it (lagged). Thn! V.D. VGA onboard khng p ng c nhu cu chi game v d lm my b treo. Card ri c cm trn khe PCI t s dng vo CPU v c trang b 1 chip "coprocessor" ring .. Bn c th tm hiu gi thnh cho cc loi VGA 120 MB http://vnexpress.neexchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://froogle.google.com/froogle?q=VGA % 2B128% 2BM B%2Bcard%26h]=en%261r=%26rls=GGLD.GGLD:205-ll.GGLD:en%26sa=N % 26tb=ff% 26oi=froogler... Ty vo ti tin ca bn, c card ln ti 600 USD...

Cch xa Password trong BIOS

Password c cha trong CMOS RAM, c nhiu cch xa thng tin trn b nh CMOS RAM : * B ng jum per "clear CMOS" trn mainboard. B n phi tham kho ti liu v mainboard ca my b n (i km khi mua my) b i t c th v tr jum per ny. C m t s mainboard c 1 jum per dnh ring ch xa m t khu m khng xa cc thng s khc. * B ng cch g chip RAM CMOS ra khi mainboard 1 thi gian ( cc t lc phng h t in) ri g n l i n u chip ny c gn trn m t . * B ng cch chp m ch cc transistor v RAM CMOS trn mainboard (cch n y khng nn lm n u khng b i t v in t). * B ng cch g pin nui CMOS ra khi mainboard ri gn li. Tuy nhin ty theo loi pin m c th s phi dng m hn v i hi phi b it v k thut hn m ch in t. Sau khi xa c RAM CMOS, bn khi ng my li, vo trnh Secup cu hnh li cc thng s ng cho BIOS. N u bn qun cc thng s ny, bn c th dng chc nng "Load BIOS default".