Name

Symbol

M.P. (C ) B.P.(C ) Earth Crust (%)

Hydrogen

-259

-253

Lithium

Li

180

1347

1817

Beryllium

Be

1278

2970

1797

Boron

10

2300

2550

1808

Carbon

12

3500

4827

Nitrogen

14

-210

-196

Oxygen

16

-218

-183

46.71

1774

Fluorine

19

-220

-188

0.029

1886

Sodium

Na

11

23

98

883

2.75

1807

Magnesium

Mg

12

24

639

1090

2.08

1755

Aluminum

Al

13

27

660

2467

8.07

1825

Silicon

Si

14

28

1410

2355

27.69

1824

Phosphorus

15

31

44

280

0.13

1669

Sulfur

16

32

113

445

0.052

Ancient

Chlorine

Cl

17

35.5

-101

-35

0.045

1774

Potassium

19

39

64

774

2.58

1807

Calcium

Ca

20

40

839

1484

3.65

1808

Chromium

Cr

24

52

1857

2672

0.035

1797

Manganese

Mn

25

55

1245

1962

0.09

1774

Iron

Fe

26

56

1535

2750

5.05

Ancient

Cobalt

Co

27

59

1495

2870

Nickel

Ni

28

60

1453

2732

Copper

Cu

29

63.5

1083

2567

Ancient

Zinc

Zn

30

65

420

907

Ancient

Arsenic

As

33

75

81

613

Ancient

Bromine

Br

35

80

-7

59

1826

Silver

Ag

47

108

962

2212

Ancient

Tin

Sn

50

118

232

2270

Ancient

Antimony

Sb

51

121

630

1750

Ancient

Iodine

53

127

114

184

1811

Cesium

Cs

55

134

29

678

1860

Barium

Ba

56

137

725

1140

Gold

Au

79

197

1064

2807

Ancient

Mercury

Hg

80

200.5

-39

357

Ancient

Lead

Pb

82

207

327

1740

Ancient

Bismuth

Bi

83

209

271

1560

Ancient

Uranium

92

238

1132

3818

1789

0.14

0.094

Discovery (Year)
1776

Ancient
1772

1735
0.019

0.05

1751

1808