C.B.S.E.

CLASS XII BOARD - 2014 MATHEMATICS

Series: OSR/1
Time allowed 3 hours General Instructions: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) All questions are compulsory. Marks for each question are indicated against it. Question numbers 1 to 10 are very short answer type questions of 1 mark each Question numbers 11 to 22 are short answer type questions of 4 marks each. Question numbers 23 to 29 are short answer type question of 6 marks each

Code No. 65/1/3

Maximum Marks: 100

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Section A
1.

3 4 1 y 7 0 If 2 + = , find (x y) 5 x 0 1 10 5
6 8 1 y 7 0 7 8 + y 7 0 10 2x + 0 1 = 10 5 10 2x + 1 = 10 5 Thus x = 2, y = 8

[1 Marks]

Sol.

2.

1 0 Solve the following matrix equation for x :, [ x 1] =O 2 0

[1 Marks]

Sol.

[ x 1] 2

= [ x 2 0]

0 = x 1 + 1 ( 2 ) 0

x 0 + 1 0

Therefore x = 2 3. If 2x 5 6 2 = , write the value of x. 8 x 7 3

[1 Marks]

Sol.

2x 2 40 = 18 + 14 2x 2 = 72 x 2 = 36 x = 6

4.

1 Write the anti derivative of 3 x + x Anti derivative of 3 x + 3x x + 3 / 2 1/ 2 = 2 x ( x + 1) =

3/2 1/2

[1 Marks]

Sol.

1 x

5.

1 If sin sin1 + cos1 x = 1, then find the value of x. 5

[1 Marks]

Sol.

1 sin sin1 + cos1 x = 1 5 1 1 1 sin1 + cos1 ( x ) = sin1 = cos1 x sin1 = sin1 ( x ) 2 5 5 2 5 1 x= 5

Let * be a binary operation, on the set of all non zero real numbers, given by a * b =
all a,b R {0} . Find the value of x, given that 2 * ( x * 5 ) = 10 .
[1 Marks]

6.

ab for 5

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Sol.

a*b =

ab 5

x 2 * ( x * 5 ) = 10 2 * = 10 5 2x = 10 x = 25 5
7. Sol. on the vector 2i 3 . Find the projection of the vector i + 3 j + 7k j + 6k b = 2i 3 Let a = i + 3 j + 7k, j + 6k Projection of a on b is
[1 Marks]

a.b 2 9 + 42 = =5 b 4 + 9 + 36

8.

Write the vector equation of the plane, passing through the point (a, b, c) and parallel to the = 2. plane r. i+ j+k [1 Marks]

Sol.

= 2 is r. = i+ j+k i+ j+k Equation of plane parallel to r. + bj + ck . = =a+b+c ai i+ j+k =a+b+c r. i+ j+k

/2

)(

9.

Evaluate :
/2

e ( sin x cos x ) dx .
x 0
/2

[1 Marks]

Sol.

I=

e x ( sin x cos x ) dx = e x ( cos x sin x ) dx

0

Using property x x e ( f ( x ) + f ' ( x ) ) dx = e f ( x ) + c, we get

I = e x cos x 10.

/2 0

=1

+ 2 and Write a unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors a = 2i j 5k + . [1 Marks] b = 2i j 7k

Sol.

+ 3 a + b = 4i j + 12k + 3 + 3 4i j 12k 4i j 12k a+b = = 13 16 + 9 + 144

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Section B
11. Prove that for any three vectors a,b,c
a + b, b + c,c + a = 2 a,b,c

[4 Marks]

OR Vectors a,b and c are such that a + b + c = 0 and a = 3, b = 5 and c = 7 . Find the angle between a and b Sol.
b + c ) ( c + a ) = ( a + b ) . (a + b). b c + b a + c c + c a (

= 2 [a b c]

c = a+b

)
2

OR

c = a+b
c = a+b = a+b . a+b
2

)(

)
1 = 2 3
[4 Marks]

c = a + b + 2a.b
2 2 2

49 = 9 + 25 + 30 cos cos =
12.

Solve the following differential equation: dy 2 x2 1 + 2xy = 2 dx x 1

Sol.

dy 2x 2 y= + 2 2 dx x 2 1 x 1

ln( x 2 1) 2 dx = x2 1 Integrating factor = e x 1 = e y (I.f ) = Q (I.F ) dx + C

2x

y x2 1 =

(x

(x

1 dx + c

y x 2 1 = 2

1 x 1 dx + c = ln +C x 1 x +1
2

13.

Evaluate :

sin6 x + cos6 x sin2 x.cos2 x dx Or

[4 Marks]

Evaluate :

( x 3)

x 2 + 3x 18 dx

Sol.

sin6 x + cos6 x sin2 x cos2 x dx

= 4

( sin

x + cos2 x

3 sin2 x cos2 x sin2 x + cos2 x 4 sin x cos x

2 2

) dx

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4 3 sin2 2x dx = 4 cos ec 2 2x dx 3dx sin2 2x = 2 cot 2 x 3x + c OR

Let x 3 = A ( 2x + 3 ) + B 2A = 1; 3A + B = 3 1 A= 2 3 + B = 3 2 3 9 B = 3 = 2 2

( x 3)

x + 3x 18 dx
2

( x 3)
= 1 2

2 1 x + 3x 18 = . 3 2 2

9 1 x 2 + 3x 18 dx = ( 2x + 3 ) x 2 + 3x 18 dx 2 2 9 x 2 + 3x 18 ( 2x + 3 ) dx x 2 + 3x 18 dx 2

3/2

9 3 81 x+ dx 2 2 4

1 = x 2 + 3x 18 3

3/2

3 x+ + 9 81 x 3 / 2 2 x 2 + 3x 18 + sin1 +c 2 2 8 9/2

14.

Find the intervals in which the function f ( x ) = 3x 4 4x 3 12x 2 + 5 is [4 Marks] (a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing OR Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the curve x = a sin3 and y = a cos3 at = . 4
f ( x ) = 3x 4 4x 3 12x 2 + 5 f ( x ) = 12x 3 12x 2 24x 12x x 2 x 2 = 0

Sol.

x = 0, 2, 1
Increasing in ( 1, 0 ) ( 2, ) Decreasing in ( , 1) ( 0, 2 ) Or

dx dy = 3a sin2 cos ; = 3a cos2 sin d d dy = cot dx

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dy = 1 dx = / 4 m T = 1 mN = 1

( x, y ) =

a 2 2 2 2 , a = 1 x 2 2 2 2 a

Equation of tangent y
x+y= a

2 Equation of normal a a y = 1 x 2 2 2 2 xy=0

15.

Let A = {1,2,3,.......9} and R be the relation in A x A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A x A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)] [4 Marks]

Sol.

( a,b ) R ( c,d)

on AXA such that

a+d=b+c Reflexivity ( a,b ) R ( a,b ) is true ( a + b = b + a is always true)

Q is reflexive

Symmetry ( a,b ) R ( c,d)

a+d=b+c ( c,d) R ( a + b ) c +b =d+a

Hence R is symmetric

Transitive ( a,b ) R ( c,d)

a+d=b+c

.(1) (2)

( c,d) R ( e,f )

c + f = d+e

On adding (1) & (2) a+d+c + f =b+c +d+e a+f =b+e ( a,b ) R ( e,f ) R is transitive R is equivalence relation. If ( 2,5 ) R ( a,b ) Then 2 + b = 5 + a ba=3
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 {(1 , 4 ) , ( 2,5 ) , ( 3,6 ) , ( 4,7 ) , ( 5,8 ) , ( 6,9 )} are the elements of A x A which will result in
relation being equivalent when paired with (2, 5) 16.

1 + sin x + 1 sin x x Prove that cot 1 = ; x 0, 1 + sin x 1 sin x 2 4 OR 5 2 1 1 Prove that 2 tan1 + sec 1 + 2 tan1 = 5 8 4 7
x x x x cos 2 + sin 2 + cos 2 sin 2 cot x x x x cos + sin cos + sin 2 2 2 2 x x = cot 1 cot = 2 2
1

[4 Marks]

Sol.

OR To prove that 5 2 1 1 2 tan1 + sec 1 + 2 tan1 = 5 8 4 7

7 1 1 = 2 tan1 + tan1 + cos1 5 8 5 2 1 1 2 5 + 8 1 7 = 2 tan + cos 1 5 2 1 40 13 1 1 = 2 tan1 + tan 7 39

1 1 = 2 tan1 + tan1 3 7 2 3 ( ) 1 1 = tan1 + tan 1 7 1 9

3 1 + 3 1 1 1 = tan + tan = tan 4 7 4 7 1 3 . 1 4 7 + 21 4 = tan1 28 3 28 = tan1 (1) = 4
1

17.

d2 y 1 dy y =0 If y = x , prove that 2 dx y dx x
x

[4 Marks]

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Sol.

y = xx
ln ( y ) = x ln ( x )

1 dy = 1 + ln x y dx
1 dy 1 d2 y 1 + = y 2 dx y dx 2 x or 18. y d2 y dy y 2 =0 dx 2 dx x d2 y 1 dy y = 0 Hence proved dx 2 y dx x

Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two children, what is the conditional probability that both are girls? Given that [4 Marks] (i) the youngest is a girl (ii) at least one is a girl BB BG GG GB (i) Youngest is a girl Favourable outcomes are BG, GG 1 Probability = 2 (ii) At least one is girl Favourable out comes are BG, GG 1 Probability = 3 Using properties of determinants, prove the following x 2 + 1 xy xz
[4 Marks]

Sol.

19.

xy xz x2 + 1 Sol. xy xz
1 xyz

y 2 + 1 yz = 1 + x 2 + y 2 + z 2 yz z2 + 1 xy
2

xz

y + 1 yz yz z2 + 1
x x2 + 1

x2 y y y2 + 1 yz 2 x2 y2 z2 + 1

x2 z

xy 2 xz 2

y2 z z z2 + 1

xyz = xyz

x2 + 1 x2 y2 y2 + 1 z2 z2

R1 R1 + R2 + R3
1 + x 2 + y 2 + z2 1 + x 2 + y 2 + z2 1 + x 2 + y 2 + z2 = y2 z2 y2 + 1 z2 y2 z2 + 1

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= 1+ x + y + z
2 2

)y

1
2 2

1 y +1 z2 0 0 1 0 0 1

1 y2 z2 + 1

z2 1
2 2

C2 C2 C1; C3 C3 C1
= 1+ x + y + z
2 2

)y

= 1+ x + y + z
2 2

20.

1 + x2 1 2x Differentiate tan1 with respect to sin1 , when x 0 . 2 x 1+ x

1 + x2 1 = tan1 . x Put x = tan 1 + tan2 1 = tan1 tan 1 cos = tan1 sin

[4 Marks]

Sol.

2x v = sin1 2 1+ x 2 tan v = sin1 2 1 + tan

= sin1 ( sin 2 ) = 2

2 sin2 / 2 = tan 2 sin cos 2 2

1

dv =2 d
d d d 1/ 2 1 = = = dv dv 2 4 d
dy x ( 2log x + 1) , given that y = = 2 dx sin y + y cos y [4 Marks]

= 2

21.

Find the particular solution of the differential equation when x = 1.

Sol.

dy x ( 2log x + 1) = dx sin y + y cos y

( sin y + y cos y ) dy = ( 2x log x + x ) dx ( sin y + y cos y ) dy = ( 2x log x + x ) dx ( sin y + y cos y ) dy = 2 x log x dx + x dx

log sin y dy + y cos ydy = 2 2 x2
e

x2 1 x2 . dx + +C 2 x 2
x2 x2 + +C 2 2

cos y + y sin y sin y dy = x 2 loge x y sin y = x 2 loge x + c

x = 1; y =

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 (1) = 1(loge 1) + c c = 2 2 2 y sin y = x loge x + 2

22. + 3i k + 2i + 3k intersect. Also find their i+ jk j and r = 4i Show that lines r = point of intersection. Sol.
[4 Marks]

) (

) (

( ) ( ) k ) + ( 2i + 3k ) r = ( 4i
+ 3i r= i+ j k j
Condition for two lines r = a + b and r = c + d to intersect is that a c, b, d must be coplanar 4i +k = 3i + ac = i jk j
+ 3k b = 2i a c b d = 0 3 1 0 a c b d = 3 1 0 = 3 ( 3 3 ) = 0 2 0 3

Lines are intersecting + 3i k + 2i + 3k i+ j+k j = 4i

= ( 4 + 2 ) i (1 + 3 ) + (1 ) jk i + ( 3 1) k Eqating coefficients of i, j, k

1 + 3 = 4 + 2 1 = 0 =1 1 = 3 1 = = 0 =1 k or ( 4,0, 1) Point of intersection is 4i

SECTION C
23. A dealer in rural area wishes to purchase a number of sewing machines. He has only Rs. 5,760 to invest and has space for at most 20 items for storage. An electronic sewing machine cost him Rs. 360 and a manually operated sewing machine Rs. 240. He can sell an electronic sewing machine at a profit of Rs. 22 and a manually operated sewing machine at a profit of Rs. 18. Assuming that he can sell at the items that he can buy, how should he invest his money in order to maximize his profit? Make it as a LPP and solve it graphically. [6 Marks]

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Sol.

Let him have x electronic machines and y manual machine 360x + 240y 5760 36x + 24y 576 3x + 2y 48 x + y 20 x y + 1 16 24 Profit z = 22x + 18y

(0, 24)

(0, 20) (8, 12)

( 0, 20 )(16, 0 ) , ( 8, 12 )
z = 22 0 + 18 20 = 360 z = 22 16 + 18 0 = 352 Z = 22 ( 8 ) + 18 (12 ) = 392

(16, 0)

(20, 0)

Maximum profit happens when x = 8 and y = 12 24. A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) and are found to be all spades. Find the [6 Marks] probability of the lost card being a spade. OR Form a lot of 15 bulbs which include 5 defective, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn one by one with replacement. Find the probability distribution of number of defective bulbs. Hence find the mean of the distribution. Sol. Let E1 denote the event that lost card is spade. Let E 2 denote the event that lost card is NOT spade Let E be the event that 3 cards drawn are spades. 13 C 3 1 P ( E2 ) = P (E1 ) = 52 1 = 4 C1 4
P (E / E1 ) =
12 51

P (E1 / E ) =

P (E1 E ) P (E )

C3 ; P (E / E2 ) = C3

13 51

C3 C3

P (E1 ) P (E / E1 ) + P (E2 ) P (E / E2 )

P (E1 ) P (E / E1 )

1 12 C3 4 51C3 = 1 12 C3 3 + 4 51 C3 4

13

C3 51 C3
OR

10 49

Probability of choosing a defective bulb, p =

5 1 = 15 3

q=
n=4

2 3
r 4 r

1 2 P ( x = r ) =n Cr pr qn r = 4 Cr 3 3 16 P ( x = 0) = 81

Cr 4 r .2 34

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4 8 32 = 81 81 6 4 24 P ( x = 2) = = 81 81 42 8 P ( x = 3) = = 81 81 1 P ( x = 4) = 81 P ( x = 1) =
x=r P (X = r) r=0 16 81 r=1 32 81 r=2 24 81 r=3 8 81 R=4 1 81

Mean = np = 4 25. Sol.

1 4 = 3 3

Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x axis, the line y = x and [6 Marks] the circle x 2 + y 2 = 32 . Required area y =x = Ar ( OAC ) + Area ( CBA )

1 44 + 2

4 2

32 x 2 dx
A
4 2

x x =8+ 32 x 2 + 16 sin1 2 4 24
= 8 + 0 + 16 8 + 16 2 4 = 16 2 4

x2 + y2= 32 O
(4, 0)

(4, 4)

B C

= 16 4 = 4
26. Find the distance between the point (7, 2, 4) and the plane determined by the points A (2, 5, [6 Marks] 3), B (2, 3, 5) and C (5, 3, 3). OR Find the distance of the point (1, 5, 10) from the point of intersection of the line + 3i + 4 and the plane r . =5. r = 2i j + 2k j + 2k i j+k

x2 y5 z+3 Sol. 4 3 8 2 8 0

( x 2 )( 0 + 16 ) ( y 5 )( 0 24 ) + ( z + 3 )( 8 + 24 ) = 0 16 ( x 2 ) + 24 ( y 5 ) + 32 ( z + 3 ) = 0 2 ( x 2) + 3 ( y 5) + 4 ( z + 3) = 0
2x + 3y + 4z = 4 + 15 12 = 7 2x + 3y + 4z = 7
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p=

2 (7 ) + 3 ( 2) + 4 ( 4 ) 7 2 +3 +4
2 2 2

29 29

= 29

OR Solving for line & plane + 3i + 4 . =5 2i j + 2k j + 2k i j+k

)} (

( 2 + 3 )(1) + ( 4 + 4 )( 1) + ( 2 + 2 )(1) = 5
2 + 3 + 1 4 + 2 + 2 = 5 =0 Point of intersection is given by 2i j + 2k

( 2, 1, 2 )
2

Required distance =

( 1 2 )

+ ( 5 + 1) + ( 10 2 )
2

= 13 27. Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of Discipline, Politeness and Punctuality. The school P wants to award Rs. x each, Rs. y each and Rs z each for the three respective values to it 3, 2 and 1 students with a total award money of Rs. 1000. School Q wants to spend Rs. 1500 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money for the three values as before). If the total amount of awards for one prize on each value is Rs. 600, using matrices, find the award money for each value. [6 Marks] Apart from the above three values, suggest one value for awards. x + y + z = 600 3x + 2y + z = 1000 4x + y + 3z = 1500 1 1 1 x 600 Let A = 3 2 1 ; x y ; B = 1000 4 1 3 z 1500 AX = B A = 6 1 1( 9 4 ) + 1( 3 8 ) = 5 5 5 = 5
A 11 = 6 1 = 5 A 21 = 2

Sol.

A12 = ( 1) ( 9 4 ) = 5
3

A13 = 3 8 = 5 A 33 = 1

A 22 = 1

A 31 = 1
5 2 1 adj. A = 5 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 1 5 5 1 2 =1 5 5 1 3 1 5 5 1 X=A B

A 32 = (1 3 ) = 2 A 1 = 1 adj A A

A 23 = (1 4 ) = 3

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2 1 1 5 5 600 1 2 = 1 1000 5 5 1500 1 3 1 5 5 600 + 400 + 300 = 600 + 200 600 600 600 + 300
100 = 200 300

x = 100; y = 200; z = 300

/2

28.

Evaluate :
/2

x sin x cos x dx sin4 x + cos4 x ..(i)

[6 Marks]

Sol.

I=

x sin x cos x dx sin4 x + cos4 x

a a Replace x by x Using f ( x ) dx = f ( a x ) dx 2 0 0 x cos x sin x /2 2 I= dx (ii) 4 cos x + sin4 x 0 Adding (i) & (ii) /2 cos x sin x I= dx 4 0 sin4 x + cos4 x

/2

tan x sec 2 x dx = tan4 x + 1 8

/2

2 tan x sec 2 x

( tan x )
2

+1

dx

Put t = tan2 x dt = 2 tan x sec 2 x dx

I=
dt 2 = tan1 t = 2 0 8 0 t +1 8 16

29.

Of all the closed right circular cylindrical cans of volume 128 cm3, find the dimensions of the [6 Marks] can which has minimum surface area.

Sol.

V = 128 m3
r 2h = 128 128 h= 2 r S = 2r 2 + 2rh 128 = 2r 2 + 2r 2 r 256 = 2r 2 + 2 r
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ds 256 = 4r 2 dr r ds = 0 r 3 = 64 r = 4 Put dr d2 s 512 = 4 + 3 > 0 for r = 4 dr 2 r Hence r = 4 will give minimum value of S. 128 h= 2 =8 4 r = 4; h = 8

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