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GUIA – Utilización CD LIVE ADIOS
Abrir una terminal en ADIOS UML – Linux Host (sobre la máquina física)
$ su
passwd: 12qwaszx
*Verificar si tenes resolución de nombres ....
# host yahoo.com
yahoo.com has address 69.147.114.224
yahoo.com has address 209.131.36.159
yahoo.com has address 209.191.93.53
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 c.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 d.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 e.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 f.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 g.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 a.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 b.mx.mail.yahoo.com
*Luego verificar la conectividad hacia internet
#ping yahoo.com
PING yahoo.com (209.131.36.159) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from b1.www.vip.sp1.yahoo.com (209.131.36.159): icmp_seq=1
ttl=53 time=216 ms
64 bytes from b1.www.vip.sp1.yahoo.com (209.131.36.159): icmp_seq=2
ttl=53 time=212 ms
64 bytes from b1.www.vip.sp1.yahoo.com (209.131.36.159): icmp_seq=3
ttl=53 time=216 ms
*verificar si el default gateway del Adios es eth0 (..)
# ip ro
192.168.1.1 dev tap0 scope link
200.63.148.73 dev eht0 proto kernel scope link src 190.176.131.244
192.168.2.1 dev tap1 scope link
default dev eth0 scope link
*Antes de pasar a las maquinas virtuales, se debe realizar el nateo sugerido en el manual de
ADIOS
If you have Internet access via eth0 on your system then you may find it useful to add the following
rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables to your parent system and then restart iptables with "service
iptables restart".
(agregar los siguiente en el arhivo /etc/sysconfig/iptables)
GUIA – Utilización CD LIVE ADIOS Pág.1
SISTEMAS OPERATIVOS Y REDES – 2009 PROF. RESPONSABLE: TAFFERNABERRY CARLOS
*nat
A POSTROUTING o eth0 j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
#Es decir .... todo lo que venga de la ip de las umls, lo nateo a mi salida a internet.
Luego...
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
*Levantar una máquina virtual (si se desea tener conectividad a internet con otras máquinas
virtuales se debe realizar lo que se expone aquí..)
con ifconfig puedo ver un par de interfaces más tipo tap
(conexion a UML1 estoy en ADIOS UML – Linux Host)
#ifconfig tap0
tap0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:FF:BD:53:36:D5
inet addr:192.168.1.252 Bcast:192.168.1.252 Mask:255.255.255.255
inet6 addr: fe80::2ff:bdff:fe53:36d5/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:175 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:129 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:500
RX bytes:18126 (17.7 KiB) TX bytes:18630 (18.1 KiB)
GUIA – Utilización CD LIVE ADIOS Pág.2
SISTEMAS OPERATIVOS Y REDES – 2009 PROF. RESPONSABLE: TAFFERNABERRY CARLOS
*Luego, logeado en UML1, verificar si se puede acceder a ADIOS UML – Linux Host
[root@uml1 ~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:FD:00:00:01:01
inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::fcfd:ff:fe00:101/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:129 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:175 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:16824 (16.4 KiB) TX bytes:18126 (17.7 KiB)
Interrupt:5
*ip del tap de Adios en cuestion
[root@uml1 ~]# ping 192.168.1.252
PING 192.168.1.252 (192.168.1.252) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.252: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=22.5 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.252: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.201 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.252: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.202 ms
*Verificar en la tabla de rutas el default gateway de UML1
[root@uml1 ~]# ip ro
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.1
10.20.0.0/16 dev eth2 proto kernel scope link src 10.20.0.1
10.10.0.0/16 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 10.10.0.1
*En caso de no tener default gateway, se debe agregar la ruta por defecto en UML1
# ip ro add default via 192.168.1.252 (ip del tap0 de ADIOS)
*Cambiar el /etc/resolv.conf de UML1, tal como aparece en ADIOS UML – Linux Host
*Comprobar si se tiene conectividad, y si funciona la resolución de nombres DNS
[root@uml1 ~]# ping yahoo.com
PING yahoo.com (209.191.93.53) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from b1.www.vip.mud.yahoo.com (209.191.93.53): icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=188 ms
64 bytes from b1.www.vip.mud.yahoo.com (209.191.93.53): icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=183 ms
64 bytes from b1.www.vip.mud.yahoo.com (209.191.93.53): icmp_seq=3 ttl=52 time=183 ms
[root@uml1 ~]# host yahoo.com
yahoo.com has address 69.147.114.224
yahoo.com has address 209.131.36.159
yahoo.com has address 209.191.93.53
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 c.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 d.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 e.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 f.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 g.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
GUIA – Utilización CD LIVE ADIOS Pág.3
SISTEMAS OPERATIVOS Y REDES – 2009 PROF. RESPONSABLE: TAFFERNABERRY CARLOS
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 a.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
yahoo.com mail is handled by 1 b.mx.mail.yahoo.com.
*Levantar el navegador o probar con un telnet al port 80 de algun servidor de internet ....
GUIA – Utilización CD LIVE ADIOS Pág.4