Grapt

Proagwgik

Exetsei
Txh:

Exetazmeno

Jema
Dnetai

Maou-Iounou

2010

A'

Mjhma:

'Algebra

1
h

exswsh

x2 + x + = 0
pou

1.

6= 0

kai

= 2 4 0

H exswsh

(1)

enai

Na

isodnamh

me

apodexete

thn

(1)

ti:

exswsh:


2

x+
=
2a
42
2.

An

>0

tte

oi

3.

An

=0

tte

rza

4.

To

jroisma twn

5.

To

ginmeno

twn

rze

th

th

rizn

rizn

(1)

(1)

enai

th

th

enai

(1)

(1)

oi

arijm

enai

enai

+
,
2

x1 =

arijmo

x = 2

arijm

P =

Sto

.
2

Monde :

Jema

x2 =

S =

arijm

(2)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

2
diplan

tash th

sqma

uprqoun

grafik

pars-

sunrthsh

f (x) = x2 4x 5
kai

eujea

y = 2x 5
Qrhsimopointa

stoiqea

ap

to

sqma

me

llo

trpo:

1.

Na brete

2.

Na brete gia poia

x
3.

4.

enai

Na

rze

f (x) < 0

Na brete

brete

2x 5

ti

me

thn

ta
thn

f (x)

th

enai

f (x) > 0

kai gia poi

elqisth

shmea
grafik

tim

tom

th

th

y =
f (x)

eujea

parstash th

(to

na shmeo emfanzetai sto sqma to llo qi).

Monde :

1.

2.

3.

4.

10

Jema
'Estw

me

2
kai

to

ssthma:

()
Dnetai

= 53

< < ,

akmh

to

x + y = 1
( + 1) x + 3y = 3 3

ti:

zego

x = , y =
to

enai

lsh

tou

sustmato

()

1.

Na brete

2.

Na upologsete

thn

tim

th

parstash

1
+ 2
2
1 +
3.

Na apodexete

ti

to

ssthma

()

qei

peire

lsei .

Monde :

Jema
1.

1.

2.

10

3.

10

Na lsete thn

answsh:

(x 1) (2x2 + 5x + 3)
0
(2x + 3)
2.

Na

apodexete

ti

gia

kje

pragmatik

arijm

(3)

isqei:

( 1) (22 + 5 + 3)
0
(2 + 3)
Monde :

Na

apantsete se la

ta

N.

Apanthsei
Jema 1
1.

Sqolik

biblo

keflaio

pargrafo

2.

Sqolik

biblo

keflaio

pargrafo

3.

Sqolik

biblo

keflaio

pargrafo

4.

Sqolik

biblo

keflaio

pargrafo

5.

Sqolik

biblo

keflaio

pargrafo

jmata.

Smrnh

1.

20

Kal

14

Epituqa

Iounou

2010

Jema 2
1.

A Tropo :
(1, 0)
(5, 0)
f (x)
B Tropo :
f (x) = 0
2
= 5
= (4) 4 1 (5) = 36
46
46
4+6
= 1
=5
2
2
2
Blpoume

kai

sto

sqma

Epomnw

Lnoume

thn

ti

grafik

qei

rze

2.

A Tropo :

do

rze

Blpoume

f (x) > 0
1 < x < 1
B Tropo :
x
enai

tan

sto

ti

x < 1

grafik

tan

-1 kai

tmnei

ton

rze

th

xona

x x

sta

shmea

x 4x 5 = 0
exswsh

= 1 =
4

(4) 36
=
21

Enai

enai

oi

arijmo

parstash

x>5

f (x)

thn

oi

kai

sqma

tan

en

enai

f (x)

th

ktw

ap

enai

ton

pnw

ap

xx

xona

ton

x x
f (x) < 0

xona

dhlad

f (x) = x2 4x5
=1>0
f (x) > 0

To trinumo

gia

ti

th

arijmo

dhlad

opte

Brskoume

dhlad

tou

exswsh

kai

parstash

tim

tou

ekt

qei

twn

rizn

enai

kai

gia

kai rze tou arijmo -1 kai 5.

tim

tou

metax

twn

rizn

enai

Epomnw

f (x) < 0

'Ara

f (x) > 0 x < 1 x > 5

f (x) < 0 1 < x < 5

3.

A Tropo :
enai

Ap

to

sqma

blpoume

ti

elqisth

antistoiqe

sto

shmeo

(2, 9)

kai

epomnw

-9

B Tropo :
f (x) = x2 4x 5
2

= (4) 41(5)
= 9
4
4
To

4.

tim

trinumo

=1>0

qei

kai

epomenw

y = 2x+5
y = x 4x 5
y = 2x + 5


 2
2
y = x 4x 5
2x 5 = x2 4x 5
x 6x = 0

y
=
2x

5
y
=
2x

5
y = 2x 5



x=0
y = 5
x (x 6) = 0
x=0 x=6

y = 2x 5
x=6
y=7
y = 2x 5
(0, 5)
Gia na brome ta koin shmea th eujea

arke

na

lsoume

to

ssthma

parousizei

me thn grafik parstash th

elqisto

to

f (x) = x2 4x5

'Eqoume:

kai
kai

Epomnw

ta

zhtomena

shmea

enai

ta

(diakrnetai

sto sqma) kai

(6, 7)

Jema 3
1.

2 + 2 = 1
2 + 35
q
9
1 2 = 16
= 16
= 45
25
25
25

Ap

thn

sqsh

qoume

All

2.

to

brsketai

A Tropo :
1
1+2

'Eqonta

+ 2 =

B Tropo :
1

Qwr

G Tropo :

To

dio

3 2

2 2 = 2 5
Afo

to

zego

epalhjeei

35 +
to

4
5

ti

na

1
1
2
prin

kai

1
1+ 16
9

na

9
25

to

brome

25
9

= 1 2 +

jetik.

thn

9
25

enai

9
25

9
25

9
25

all

tim

tou

qrhsimopointa

thn

efarmog

th

18
.
25

selda

arijmn

dhlad

x = = 35
tou.

kai

y = =

Antikajistnta

3 + 4 = 5

peire

1
1+

Epomnw

+ 2 =

2
2

1
1+2

+ 2 =

18
25

opte

sthn

4 = 8

4
5

prth

kai

enai

lsh

exswsh

epomnw

tou

ti

=2

sustmato

tim
Gia

twn

aut

x + 2y = 1
3x + 6y = 3






 1 2 
 1 1 

 = 1 6 2 3 = 0 Dx = 




 3 6  = 0 Dy =  3 3  = 3 3 = 0

qei

= 43

166:

qei:

epomnw

4
.
5

4
5
35

ssthma gnetai


 1 2
D = 
3 6

= 1 2 = 1

'Ara

1
2
1+
2 + =

2
+ 2 = 2 2 = 2 35 = 18
25
thn


kai

epomnw

mporome

qrhsimopoisoume

me

tetarthmrio

2
+ 53 =

bre

exissei

=1

2o

1
2
1+( 43 )

+ 2 =

2 +2
2

3.

sto

2

lsei .

x y
,

thn

ja

prpei

brskoume

tim

tou

na
ti

=2

Jema 4
1.

A Tropo
(x1)(2x2 +5x+3)
:

answsh

grfetai

isodnama:

0 (x 1) (2x2 + 5x + 3) (2x + 3) 0
(x 1) (2x2 + 5x + 3) (2x + 3) 0
x 6= 32

2x + 3 6= 0

kai

(2x+3)

kai

Exetzoume to

prshmo

twn

x1>01<x

To

trinumo

x2 = 1

fusik

2x2 + 5x + 3
.

Sugkentrnoume

ti

gnetai

qei

gia

x=1

=2
23

kai

Epomnw ekt twn rizn

2x + 3 > 0 32 < x

Blpoume

paragntwn:

ta

Gnetai

apotelsmata se

(x1)(2x2 +5x+3)
(2x+3)

enai

mhdn gia

na

en

to

To

x = 23

en

0 1 x 1

trinumo

enai

gia

x < 32

kai

epomnw

qei

isodnamh me

kai

rze

'Ara

All to

2.

(x 1) (x + 1)

A Tropo

rze

erwtmato

kai

enai

arnhtik.

x1 = 32

dhlad

kai

arnhtik.

snolo

lsewn

th

answsh

qei

gnei

rze

so

epomnw

thn

x1 = 23 x2 = 1
,

ma

gnetai

epomnw

grfetai

(x1)(2x+3)(x+1)
(2x+3)

ti

me

1 1

Enai

51
4

enai

to

answsh

(x 1) (x + 1) 0, x 6=

anmesa sti

pnaka:

dhlad pou

5 52 423
22

tou

disthma
:

mikrtere

ja enai jetik kai metax tou ja enai arnhtik.

[1, 1]
B Tropo
2x2 + 5x + 3 = 0
=1


3
2
2x + 5x + 3 = 2 x + 2 (x + 1) = (2x + 3) (x + 1)
enai

tim

x1,2 =

rze

kai

gia

mia

kai

kai

rza.

=1

epomnw

epalhjeei.

Ja

Epomnw

to

3
2

enai mikrtero
h

so

answsh ma qei

enai

lsh

th

x
1 x 1

tou mhden an to

lsei

answsh

ta

(3)

me

tou

breje
.

prohgoumnou

'Ara

( 1) (22 + 5 + 3)
0
(2 + 3)
B Tropo
1

(Qwr

ja

na

shriqjome

sthn

apnthsh

tou

erwthmato

1).

Parathrome

ti

afo

enai

1 0
2 + 3 2 + 3 = 1 > 0
epomnw

gia

na

isqei

( 1) (22 + 5 + 3)
0
(2 + 3)
prpei na isqei
tim tou

22 + 5 + 3 0
x =

triwnmou

gia

ja

enai

To

2x2 + 5x + 3

megalterh

sh

qei rze

23 < 1

tou mhden

dhlad

kai afo
aut

pou

1
jlame.