Gujarat

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE REGIONAL
CHALCOLITHIC CULTURES OF GUJARAT

Volume I
A Thesis Submitted to
The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
for the Award of the Degree of
Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology
By
RAJESH S.V.
Guiding Teacher
PROFESSOR K. KRISHNAN
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ANCIENT HISTORY

FACULTY OF ARTS
THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA
VADODARA - 390002, GUJARAT
JULY 2011
Department of Archaeology and Ancient History

Faculty of Arts
Vadodara 390 002. Ph.: 0265-2792436
Date: 08-07-2011
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the thesis entitled A Comprehensive Study of the Regional
Chalcolithic Cultures of Gujarat incorporates the results of the original research
work carried out by Rajesh S. V. under my supervision. The indebtedness to other
works has been duly acknowledged at relevant places.
K Krishnan
K. Krishnan
Guiding Teacher
Head, Department of Archaeology

and Ancient History
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that all the information in the thesis entitled A Comprehensive
Study of the Regional Chalcolithic Cultures of Gujarat has been obtained and
presented in accordance with the academic rules and ethical conduct. To the best
of my knowledge no part of this thesis has been submitted for any Degree or
Diploma to this University or any other University or Institute. Any errors in fact
or interpretation in the thesis are purely the fault of the researcher.
08-07-2011
Rajesh S. V.
All probabilities are fifty percentages.

Either a thing will happen or it won't.
(Anonymous)
DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to my father-A. Sasidharan, an

exceptional self-made man who, single-handedly and
single-mindedly, dedicated himself to the objective of
providing his children with an opportunity, which he
himself never had, to enter a world of learning and
far horizons and also to my mother- M. Vasantha
Also dedicated with profound respect to the genius of

Late Professor Bendapudi Subbarao
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Wilson Mizner, American playwright, who coined so many brilliant aphorisms,
once said, When you steal from one author, its plagiarism; if you steal from
many, its research. By Mizners definition this work must be considered research.
As researchers we shield ourselves from charges of plagiarism by careful
documentation of data and concepts but even the most extensive and replete notes
cannot adequately convey the immense intellectual and personal debts that one
often incurs in bringing a piece of research to a successful conclusion. I am happy
that I can acknowledge some of those debts here. The accounting, I fear, will not
be total; there are undoubtedly several whose names should appear here but
whose contribution now lies so far back in time and unfortunately, in my mind
that it eludes memory. From them, I beg forgiveness.
First and foremost I offer my sincerest gratitude to my research supervisor, Head,
Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Professor (Dr.) K. Krishnan,
who has supported me throughout my research at The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda with his knowledge whilst allowing me the room to work in
my own way. He with his vibrant knowledge of Harappan Culture in Gujarat and
strong theoretical base; through numerous discussions significantly altered many
of the arguments put forth in the thesis. He taught me to read, think and helped a
lot in developing the reasoning skills. I attribute the thesis to his encouragement
and effort and without him this thesis would not have seen its final form.
People become really quite remarkable when they start thinking that they can do
things. When they believe in themselves they have the first secret of success. In
the various departmental excavations and exploration, I have been aided for many
years by Professor (Dr.) Kuldeep Kumar Bhan, former Head, Department of
Archaeology and Ancient History, who professed immense knowledge and helped
me throughout my research.
i
Professor (Dr.) P. Ajithprasad, the most dynamic tutor in the Department of

Archaeology and Ancient History, who I hold in the highest esteem. His vast
knowledge regarding the Harappan and Regional Chalcolithic cultures in Gujarat
and other parts of Greater Indus region, which he readily shared proved very
helpful and significant. His perseverance, energetic leadership and strict discipline
during explorations and excavations, many of which I was a part of, enabled me to
learn a lot. Under him I grew as an excavator, one of the traits that make an
archaeologist. As well as keeping me stocked with general supplies of data and also
inadvertently, without fail, provided something much greater in all the years I've
known him: a friendly smile and a hello every time we met.
Life can be wonderful for some of us and for others, extremely tough. It is actually
the tough part, our problems and challenges that will define who we eventually
become. The role models of this world can play a major part in our lives because
we can learn from them and be inspired by their qualities, traits and challenges.
Dr. Ambika Bipin Patel, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History proved
to be a true role model in real sense for providing utmost help in my research
since the beginning to the end. I am indebted to her for allowing me to use her
office room and computer; providing me with the opportunity to understand the
museum displays and techniques; locating various materials in the cellar of
department and also by providing financial help and helping me in all problems.
Her company will be cherished forever.
I am thankful to Dr. Preeti A. Panjwani, Department of Archaeology and Ancient
History for her continuous encouragement during my research work. She offered
all possible help to finish the thesis.
I am also thankful to Mr. Pratapchandran, Department of Archaeology and
Ancient History for his help during the various stages of this research, particularly
during the identification of ceramics.
ii
I am indebted to Dr. Sushmita Sen, Department of Archaeology and Ancient

History for her timely assistance in difficult times of my research work.
If I have been able to see further than others, it was because of Retired Professor
V. H. Sonawane. He provided me with a lot of articles and books relevant with my
research and constantly updated me with the latest findings in Indian
Archaeology; introduced me to leading scholars, taught me the secret of exposing
the dilapidated stone fortification at Jaidak and gave me the opportunity to
participate in the excavation at Bagasra under his direction.
A strong positive attitude will create more miracles than any wonder drug. Retired
Professor V. S. Parekh also needs special thanks. Though he was not a Harappan
specialist he gave me many articles and showed keen interest in my research. At
the time of his retirement he provided a number of books; gratitude is the only
way I can thank him.
The librarian in the Department Mr. Bhupesh Pathak also deserves special thanks
to issuing any books at any time and showing interest in my research. Similarly I
am thankful to Dr. Indira Bhagya, the former librarian for providing me with
resources pertaining to my research work.
Having a positive mental attitude is asking how something can be done rather
than saying it can't be done. I have been blessed with a friendly and cheerful
faculty staff Salimbhai, Somabhai, Lalabhai, Hansaben, Vinay Bhatt, Anil Rathod,
Sukhram Rathwa, Piyush Khatri, Arun Pawar, Bhagubhai, Kantilal Parmar, Rajesh
Brahmbhatt and Rajasekhar Shirke with whom I share many treasured moments.
I convey special acknowledgement to Nitin Vaidya, Faculty of Arts and
Chiragbhai at GCU Section, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for their
indispensable help while dealing with administration and bureaucratic matters.
iii
Attitude is more important than ones aptitude. I am indebted to Mr. Ramesh

Khatri and Mr. Radhakrishnan for helping me by preparing drawings whenever
needed.
The Department of Archaeology and Ancient History has provided support and
assistance that I have needed to complete the thesis and also thank the University
Grant Commission for providing JRF and SRF for my research during these years.
I would also acknowledge Team Anna whose crew members included Vrushab
Mahesh, Dr. Salim Shaik, Prabhin Sukumaran, Dr. J. Dinakaran, Hemant Mande,
Harish Talele, Mayur Patel, Jaymin Ray, Tatagata Ghosh, Parimal Patel, Somraj S.
Nair, Dr. Bhanu Prakash Sharma, Dr. N. Koiremba Singh, Vishal Zambare, Palash
Pal, Nimesh Muraleedharan, Anoop Markande, Dr. Sunil Shah, S. Sujata Devi and
Charusmita Gadekar for spending many sleepless nights in helping me to complete
my thesis particularly during the last few days prior to submission.
I gratefully acknowledge Dr. Brad Chase for his advice, supervision, and crucial
contribution, which made him a backbone of this research and so to this thesis.
His involvement with his originality has triggered and nourished my intellectual
maturity that I will benefit from, for a long time to come. Brad, I am grateful in
every possible way and hope to keep up our collaboration in the future.
I would like to record my gratitude to Dr. M. Madella, Professor J. M. Kenoyer,
Professor G. L. Possehl, Professor M. Tosi, Professor M. Cattani, Late Professor S.
Cleuziou, Dr. T. Osada, Dr. J. Truncer, Dr. J. Kantner, Professor S. Kowalewski,
Dr. S. Atalay, Dr. J. S. Kharakwal, Dr. Anoop Mishra, Dr. A. L. Balbo, Dr. B.
Rondelli and Dr. C. Lancelotti for their advice from the very early stage of this
research as well as giving me extraordinary experiences throughout the work.
I will be failing in my duty if I do not express my sense of gratitude to seniors and
fellow researchers Dr. Kajal Shah, Dr. Kishore Raghubans, Dr. Kiran Dimri, Dr.
iv
Abhijit Majumdar and Dr. Bratati Sen at the Department of Archaeology for their
support and constructive criticism.
Special thanks to colleagues Vinod V., Sunita Lakhani, Vidhatri Patel, Arunima
Pati, Abha Tripati, Arun Mallik, Dileep Kushvaha, Smitha S Kumar and Oishi Roy.
Life without a friend is like death without a witness. I am thankful to Dr. Bhanu
Prakash Sharma, Thomson K. Alex and Unnikrishnan for being good friends and
never failing to accompany me during explorations and ungrudgingly providing
the necessary critics.
Many thanks go in particular to Dr. Randall Law, Katie Lindstrom, Gregg Jamison,
Neha Gupta, Susan Harris, Dr. Mark Manual, August Costa, Dennis, Dr. A. Uesugi
and Dr. H. Teramura. I am much indebted for their valuable advice during
archaeological discussions and being good colleagues.
Collective and individual acknowledgments are also owed to my friends whose
presence somehow perpetually refreshed and helped. The memories of working
with them will be ever cherished. Thanks to Dr. Vivek Dangi, K. P. Singh, Rajesh
Meena, Hansmukh Seth and Suresh Kumar for various discussions.
I was extraordinarily fortunate in having Dr. B. Sobhanan for initiating into
Archaeological studies, without whom I would never have embarked upon this
wonderful journey.
Change has a considerable psychological impact on the human mind. To the
fearful it is threatening because it means that things may get worse. To the hopeful
it is encouraging because things may get better. To the confident it is inspiring
because the challenge exists to make things better. I am very grateful to Dr.
Ajitkumar and Dr. Preeta Nayar, my teachers at the master level in Kerala for their
stimulating discussions and above all inciting a young brain to think differently
and choose a path different from the usual.
Many thanks go in particular to Professor and Joint Director DCPRI, V. Shinde,
Professor R. Mohanty and Dr. P. P. Joglekar. Gratitude is due to them for their
academic input, never ending comments and ever ready discussions.
In everyone's life, at some time, our inner fire goes out. It then bursts into flame
by an encounter with another human being. We should all be thankful for those
who rekindle the inner spirit. I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude
towards my friends at Deccan College, Dr. P. Shirvalkar, Pankaj Goyal, Dr. Amol
Kulkarni, Shantanu Vaidya and Nilesh Jadhav for their diligent efforts and
guidance during my research work. Its been a pleasure attending conferences
with you all.
I have also benefited by advice and guidance from Director of State Archaeology
Department of Gujarat, Mr. Y. S. Rawat and his knowledge on Gujarat archaeology
is ever rewarding.
I convey special acknowledgement to Dr. Sivanandan former Superintending
Archaeologist (Vadodara) and Dr. Rajeev Panda Assistant Archaeologist (Lothal)
for their indispensable help with regards to travel, administration and bureaucratic
matters.
Friendship makes prosperity more shining and lessens adversity by dividing and
sharing it. I am indebted to my friends Subrahmanyam, Vinod Bhoi, Ikbal, Chetan,
Roshan, Santhosh Thakur, Niken, Nitesh, Vishal, Sidharth, Asish Mishra, Vishal
Patel, Nileshbhai, Riyaz Tamboli, Mohan Marugaraja, Prem Lal, Anand Mantri,
Yogesh Honnawala, Abhishek Pathak, Rakesh Sonawane, Nidhish, Sakesh, Sam,
Gopal, Dipak Adhikari, Murali and Tushar at Dr. V. S. Hall, Halls of Residence,
The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for their constant moral support.
vi
The shifts of Fortune test the reliability of friends. Friends were like clothes: fine
while they lasted but eventually they wore thin or you grew out of them. I
acknowledge my love and affection to my friends Dr. Fenil Shah, Dr. Padmasree,
Rajbir Singh and Ratna Sharma for their moral support during my research period.
Nobody sees a flower - really - it is so small it takes time - we havent the time and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. I would take this
opportunity to acknowledge my friends for me they were everything- Shri.
Bhanwarlal Gurjar, Shri. Rajesh Porwal and Shri. Sandeep Paliwal.
Life is too short. Live every moment as if there is no tomorrow. Life ends and one
leaves the world physically but leaves lasting memories in the heart of loved ones
as well as leaves a little smile and sweet memories on clean few friends` face and
in their hearts. I take this opportunity to acknowledge Dr, Subhash Bhandari, Dr.
William Numes, Dr. Rikesh Joshi, Dr. R. B. Yadav, Dr. Hitendra Maurya, Dr.
Ramajayam, Dr. Mukesh Chandrakar, Dr. Hrudanand Mishra, Dr. Khangenbam
Romesh, Dr. Shajil Madhavan, Dr. Vikas Sharma, Dr. Sushil Chaudary, Dr.
Anshuman Pal, Dr. Indrajit Shaun, Dr. Sudeep Banerjee, Dr. Krishna Moorti, Dr.
Anand Mehta, Dr. Gautam Bishnu, Dr. Khem Raj, Dr. Koirala, Mr. Rajendran, Mr.
Gigi George and Mr. Khangenbam Mangal for being with me through thick and
thin.
I am thankful to Dr. Janardhana, Manu and Kumaran for their unselfish and noble
actions which were the most radiant pages in the biography of souls.
I convey special acknowledgement to Chetanbhai for his indispensable help by
arranging travel and other facilities during my exploration at Talaja and also
Lakhabhai the rikhshaw driver for rendering his services. Without Lakhabhai
accessing the sites located in far flung corners of the districts would have been
near to impossible. Local and timely help was always at hand due to the helpful
nature of these people.
vii
I would take this moment to write a note to thank Narayan, Samudrakam, Madan
and Ambalal (V. S. Hostel Staff) for the wonderful service provided to me during
my stay in Baroda. I am so grateful for their love and truly appreciate the time
they spent. We always have a great time whenever we met. They really mean a lot
to me!
It is a pleasure to express my gratitude whole heartedly to Bipin Patel, Drishti
Patel, Bindu Krishnan, Kim Kyoungae, Shridevi and Prabhins family for their
kind hospitality during my stay in Baroda.
Quality in a service or product is not what you put into it. It is what the client or
customer gets out of it. I would take this privilege and opportunity to thank Aum
Copy Point, Ravechi Collection and their entire unit. Special thanks to Aswin,
Sailesh, Yogesh, Prakash, Sanau, Sagar, Kuldeep, Natvarlal, Praveen, Dinesh,
Mahida, Mahendra, Nanjibhai, Veljibhai, Mansukh, Sanjay, Jonty and Babu for
providing the best service during the last hours of submission of this thesis.
My heartfelt thanks to Prof. P. Ajithprasad and Dr Marco Madella for allowing me
to use the recent data from the excavations of NoGAP team at Loteshwar and
Datrana and for their time and patience shown for my seemingly never ending list
of questions.
A ring is round and has no ends. It keeps us together in a circle of friends. Our
circle of friends will never break. It will only grow with future friends we make.
True friendship binds this ring together and it will keep us close forever.
Therefore, with this I pass to you to show you that our friendship is true. I feel
proud and take this opportunity to acknowledge my friends J. Balachandran,
Gireesh, Suresh, Rajesh, Satheesh, Ratheesh, Binu and Aneesh.
Having someone wonder where you are when you do not come home at night is a
very old human concern. Trouble is part of everybodys life and if you don't share
viii
it you don't give the person who loves you enough chance to love you enough. I
am grateful to Aji (Cousin), Baiju (Cousin), A. Vasundharan (Uncle), Prasad, M. V.
(Brother in Law), who made me happy who were the charming gardeners to
blossom my soul in times of crisis.
Where would I be without my family? My parents deserve special mention for
their inseparable support. My Father, A Sasidharan, in the first place is the person
who built the framework of my character, showing me the joy of intellectual
pursuit ever since I was a child. My Mother, M. Vasantha, is the one who
sincerely raised me with care and love. I express my gratitude to my sister
Rajeswari and my brother Chetak for being supportive. I thank the almighty for
giving me the strength to plod on despite piling troubles and continuing tensions.
Finally, I am indebted to time and many people who showed me various colours of
life and made me stronger and tougher day by day.
Rajesh S.V.
ix
CONTENTS
VOLUME I
Acknowledgement
Contents
i-ix
x-xxvi
List of Maps
xxvii-xxix
List of Figures
xxx-xxxiv
List of Tables
xxxv-xxxvi
List of Charts
xxxvii-xlvii
Synopsis
Chapter - I
Page No.
INTRODUCTION
xlviii-lxvii
1-46
Anarta Tradition
Padri Ware/Padri Culture
Pre-Prabhas Assemblage
Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery
Black and Red Ware
Micaceous Red Ware
Classical Harappan
Sorath Harappan
Prabhas Assemblage
10
Lustrous Red Ware
10
Malwa Ware
11
Jorwe Ware
12
Problem of Study
13
Key Definitions and Concepts
15
Chalcolithic
15
Region
16
Culture
19
Chapter - II
Tradition
20
Pre Urban Harappan (c. 3700-2600 BC)
22
Urban Harappan (c. 2600-1900 BC)
23
Post Urban Harappan (c. 1900-900 BC)
24
Environmental Background of Gujarat
26
Geomorphology
27
Mainland Gujarat
29
Saurashtra
30
Kachchh
31
Drainage
32
Mainland Gujarat
32
Saurashtra
34
Kachchh
34
Geology
34
Minerals
35
Soils
35
Climate
38
Rainfall
38
Ground Water
39
Flora
40
Fauna
42
Agriculture
43
Livestock
44
Palaeo-environment
45
PRE URBAN HARAPPAN TO POST URBAN
47-130
HARAPPAN: AN APPRAISAL
Introduction
47
Excavations
47
xi
Vallabhipur
48
Bet Dwarka
48
Rangpur
48
Langhnaj
49
Machiala-Mota
50
Kanasutaria
50
Lothal
50
Lakhabaval
51
Amra
52
Prabhas Patan/Somnath
52
Bhagatrav
53
Megham
53
Telod
53
Rojdi
53
Adkot
54
Pithadia/Pitharia
55
Motidharai
55
Kanjetar
55
Randaliyo
55
Nagal
56
Warthan
56
Andhi
57
Desalpur
57
Jokha
57
Dhatva
58
Malvan
58
Surkotada
59
Khanpur
60
Zekhada
60
xii
Kanewal
61
Pabumath
61
Taraghda
62
Valabhi
62
Dwarka
62
Oriyo Timbo
63
Vagad
63
Nageshwar
64
Ratanpura
65
Nagwada
65
Shikarpur
66
Kuntasi
67
Dholavira
68
Babar Kot
69
Padri
70
Loteshwar
70
Jaidak
71
Moti Pipli
72
Santhli
73
Datrana
73
Mathutra
74
Bagasra
74
Juni Kuran
75
Bokhira
76
Kanmer
76
Khirsara
77
Kotada Bhadli
78
Explorations
78
Period of Chance Findings
78
xiii
Decade of Nationalism and Beginning of Village
79
to Village and River Valley Surveys

Decade of the Entry of Foreign Schools
79
Decade of the Beginning of District Surveys
80
Decade of the Introduction of Grid Surveys
80
Decade of surveys for Regional Chalcolithic
81
Sites and Introduction of GPS Surveys

Decade
of
the
Beginning
of
Digital
81
Documentation and Transect Survey of Sites

Architectural Studies
82
Artifact Analysis
86
Ceramics
86
Terracotta Objects
90
Stone Objects
91
Faience Objects
94
Shell Objects
97
Bone Objects
100
Metal Artefacts
101
Burials
105
Faunal Analysis
109
Floral Studies
113
Pastoralism
115
Language and Script
117
Ethno Archeology/Ethnography
118
Religion and Ritual
122
Dating in Gujarat
123
Radiocarbon Dating
123
Thermo-luminescence Dating
124
Contextual Dating
124
xiv
Chapter - III
Typological Dating/Seriation
125
Geo-archeology
127
Archaeological Heritage and Tourism
128
Field Documentation
129
METHODS OF STUDY
131-153
Stages of Research
131
Literature Survey
132
Selection of Representative Sites and Type Site
133
Identification
Loteshwar
133
Datrana
135
Vagad
136
Padri
137
Cleaning and Documentation of Artifacts
138
Participation in Excavations
142
Field Survey/Exploration
142
Methods of Exploration
143
Classification of Ceramics
149
Periodization of Sites
149
Preparation of Site Data Base and Maps
150
Preparation of Chronological sequence and
152
Regional Stratigraphy
Preparation of Database of Antiquities and
152
Graphs
Compilation of Data and Thesis Writing
Chapter - IV
RESULTS
Section I
Distribution of Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat
152
154-604
154
xv
Introduction
154
Sites and Location Details
155
Pre Urban Harappan Sites
166
Anarta Tradition
168
Padri Ware
170
170
172
Black and Red Ware
174
Reserved Slip Ware
177
Urban Harappan (Classical/Sorath Harappan)
177
Sites
Micaceous Red Ware
179
Prabhas Ware
181
Post Urban Harappan Sites
184
Lustrous Red Ware
184
Malwa Ware
188
Jorwe Ware
188
Chalcolithic Sites Having Microliths
188
Observations
191
Chronological Synopsis of Chalcolithic Gujarat
256
Introduction
256
Relative Dates
256
Rangpur Phase Sequence
257
Rojdi Phase Sequence
258
Sites Having Relative Dates
258
Chronometric Dates
258
Babarkot
259
Bagasra
259
Bet Dwarka
260
xvi
Dholavira
260
Jaidak/Pithad
261
Kanmer
261
Kuntasi
261
Langhnaj
262
Loteshwar
262
Lothal
263
Malvan
263
Nageshwar
263
Nagwada
263
Oriyo Timbo
264
Rojdi
264
Padri
264
Ratanpura
265
Somnath
265
Surkotada
265
Vagad
266
Bokhira
266
Chronological Sequences
266
North Gujarat
267
South Gujarat
269
Kachchh
270
Saurashtra
271
Chronological Synopsis of Gujarat (Mesolithic
272
Onwards)
Section II
Anarta Tradition: Evidence from Loteshwar
307
Archaeological Context
307
Size of Potsherds
308
Vessel Parts
308
xvii
Vessel Shapes
309
Diameter of Vessel Parts
309
Manufacturing Technique
311
Indicators
Manufacturing/Finishing
312
Carinations and Wide Shallow Groove Like
312
of
Technique
Depressions
Slip
313
Burnish/Polish
313
Surface Feel
313
Decoration
314
Texture
314
Condition of Core
315
Colour of Ceramics
315
Graffiti
316
Surface Condition
316
Marks on Ceramics
316
Fracture
317
Inclusions and Impurities
317
Other Features
317
Structural Remains
318
Other Finds
318
Ornaments
318
Household Objects
319
Tools
319
Figurines and other Terracotta Objects
319
Burials
320
Organic Remains
320
Chronology
320
xviii
Observations
320
Padri Culture
377
Introduction
377
Archaeological Context and Wares
378
Size of Potsherds
378
Vessel Parts
379
Vessel Types
379
Diameter of Vessels
379
Manufacturing Technique and Indicators
380
Perforations
381
Corrugation and Carination
381
Slip
381
Burnish/Polish
382
Surface Feel
382
Type of Decoration
383
Decorative Pattern
384
Position of Decoration
384
Texture
385
Condition of Core
385
Colour of Ceramics
385
Graffiti
386
Surface Condition
387
Marks on Ceramics
387
Fracture
388
388
Other Features
389
Structural Remains
389
Other Artefacts
390
Organic Remains
390
xix
Observations
391
Pre-Prabhas Assemblage from Datrana - IV
433
Introduction
433
433
Size of Potsherds
434
Vessel Parts
435
Vessel Shapes
437
438
440
Indicators
440
of
Technique
Perforation
444
445
Slip
445
Burnish/Polish
448
Surface Feel
448
Decoration
452
Texture
453
Condition of Core
455
Colour of Ceramics
455
Graffiti
461
Surface Condition
461
Marks on Ceramics
466
Fracture
466
469
Other Features
469
Other Artefacts
469
Ornaments
469
Household Objects
470
xx
Tools
470
Organic Remains
471
Observations
471
Micaceous Red Ware from Vagad
481
481
Size of Potsherds
491
Diameter of Vessels
491
Manufacturing
Technique
and
Indicators,
492
Texture, Surface Treatment, Surface Feel and

Surface Condition
Type of Decoration, Decorative Pattern and
493
Section III
Colour of Ceramics
495
Condition of Core
499
Fracture
500
Marks on Ceramics
500
501
Faunal Remains
501
Other Artefacts
502
Copper Objects
502
Faience
502
Stone Objects
504
Terracotta Objects
504
Structural Remains
505
Chronology
508
Observations
508
Archaeological
Exploration
Around
Padri,
511
Bhavnagar District
Introduction
511
xxi
Padri
518
Lilivav
522
Sakhavadar
524
Vejodhari
526
Khandera/Sakhavadar
528
Sultanpur/Sartanpur I
530
Sultanpur/Sartanpur II
531
Hamirpara
533
Borla
535
Bhalar
537
Datravad/Dantred
539
Talli
541
Observations
544
Archaeological Exploration Around Lothal,
551
Ahmedabad District
Introduction
551
Lothal
561
Vadgam I
565
Vadgam II
568
Jalampar
570
Koth
572
Rojka
575
Panasina
577
Padana
580
Balgamada
582
Kharad I
585
Kharad II
588
Kotadiya
590
Rangpur
593
xxii
Chapter -V
Observations
596
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
605
Introduction
605
Regional Cultures/Traditions in Gujarat
605
Origin of Regional Cultures/Traditions
606
Beginning of Cultural Contact
610
Need for Contact
611
Impact of Contact
612
Towards Integration
612
Emergence of New Cultures/Traditions/Wares
613
Transformation of Cultures
614
Towards Extinction
615
Features of Regional Chalcolithic Cultures
615
Anarta Tradition: History of Discovery
616
Anarta Tradition from Loteshwar
616
Similarities and Differences
617
Faunal Remains
618
Structural Remains
619
Anarta Burial
619
Spatial Distribution
620
Cultural Contacts
620
Proposition of Seasonal Encampments
621
Chronology
621
Anarta Tradition/Anarta Culture/Ceramic Type
622
Padri Culture
622
Padri Ware vs. Sorath Harappan Ceramics
623
Similarities
624
Differences
625
xxiii
Other Artefacts
626
Organic Remains
626
Structural Remains
626
Proposition of Salt Manufacturing Centre
627
Chronology of Padri Culture
627
Chronometric Dates vs. Relative Dates from
628
Padri
Chronologically Placing the Sorath Harappan
629
Data from Explored Sites
629
Resolving the Problem
630
Padri Ware vs. Padri Culture vs. Padri/Anarta
630
Cultural Complex
Pre-Prabhas Assemblage from Somnath
631
Pre-Prabhas Assemblage from Datrana IV
632
Faunal Remains
633
Similarities
634
Distribution of Pre-Prabhas Assemblage
634
Occurrence of Pre-Prabhas Assemblage in
635
North Gujarat and Saurashtra: An Explanation

Cultural Contacts
637
Economy
637
Chronology
638
Micaceous Red Ware: History of Discovery
638
Features of Micaceous Red Ware
639
Scientific Studies
641
Occurrence in Burials
641
642
Spatial Distribution: Within Gujarat
643
Spatial Distribution: Outside Gujarat
644
xxiv
Indigenous vs. Foreign Origin

Relative
Abundance
in
645
Excavated
and
645
Explored/Revisited Sites
Micaceous Red Ware: Observations
646
Temporal Distribution
647
Micaceous
Red
Ware:
Ceramic
648
of
Chalcolithic
649
of
Chalcolithic
649
Type/Culture/Tradition
Regional
Distribution
Cultures/Traditions
Chronological
Synopsis
Cultures/Traditions
Results of Exploration In and Around Padri
650
Results of Exploration In and Around Lothal
651
Sorath Harappan
652
Conclusion
653
Future Scope of Research
658
REFERENCES
659-714
VOLUME II
Appendix 1
Pottery: Macroscopic Description Chart
Appendix 2
Site Survey Record
Appendix 3
Loteshwar Ceramics: Macroscopic Description
1-4
5
6-387
Form and Digitised Data

Appendix 4
Ceramics from Padri: Macroscopic Description
388-489

Appendix 5
Ceramics
from
Datrana
IV:
Macroscopic
490-555
Description Form and Digitised Data (Detailed

Analysis)
xxv
Appendix 6
Ceramics
from
Datrana
IV:
Macroscopic
556-710
Description Form and Digitised Data (A

Sketchy Analysis)
Appendix 7
Ceramics from Vagad: Macroscopic Description
711-717
Form and Digitised Data : Micaceous Red Ware

Appendix 8
718-745
Form and Digitised Data (A Sketchy Analysis)

Appendix 9
Ceramics Recovered from the Exploration In
746-830
and Around Padri: Macroscopic Description

Appendix 10
831-923
and Around Lothal: Macroscopic Description

xxvi
LIST OF MAPS
Map No.
Page No.
1.1
Geomorphic Map of Gujarat
28
1.2
Drainage Map of Gujarat
33
1.3
Geological and Mineral Map of Gujarat
36
1.4
Soil Map of Gujarat
37
1.5
Major Climatic Zones of Gujarat
39
1.6
Rainfall Map of Gujarat
40
4.1
District wise Distribution of All Reported Chalcolithic
159
Sites in Gujarat
4.2
District wise Distribution of Excavated Chalcolithic
161
Sites in Gujarat
4.3
District wise Distribution of Fortified Chalcolithic
163
Settlements in Gujarat
4.4
District wise Distribution of Burial Sites in Gujarat
164
4.5
District wise Distribution of Chalcolithic sites Having
165
Absolute Dates in Gujarat

4.6
District wise Distribution of Pre Urban Harappan
167
Sites in Gujarat
4.7
District wise Distribution of Anarta Sites in Gujarat
169
4.8
District wise Distribution of Padri Ware Sites in
171
Gujarat
4.9
173
Sindh Type Pottery in Gujarat

4.10
District wise Distribution of Pre Prabhas Sites in
175
Gujarat
4.11
District wise Distribution of Black and Red Ware Sites
176
in Gujarat
xxvii
4.12
District wise Distribution of Resreved Slip Ware Sites
178
in Gujarat
4.13
District wise Distribution of Classical/Sorath
180
Harappan (Urban Harappan) Sites in Gujarat

4.14
District wise Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware
182
Sites in Gujarat
4.15
District wise Distribution of PrabhasWare Sites in
183
Gujarat
4.16
District wise Distribution of Post Urban Harappan
186
Sites in Gujarat
4.17
District wise Distribution of Lustrous Red Ware Sites
187
in Gujarat
4.18
District wise Distribution of Malwa Ware Sites in
189
Gujarat
4.19
District wise Distribution of Jorwe Ware Sites in
190
Gujarat
4.20
District wise Distribution of Chalcolithic Sites
192
Yielding Microliths in Gujarat

4.21
All the Newly Explored/Revisited Sites In and Around
514
Padri, General Map

4.22
515
Padri, Detailed Map

4.23
Newly Explored/Revisited Sorath Harappan Sites In
516
and Around Padri

4.24
Newly Explored/Revisited Late Sorath Harappan Sites
517
In and Around Padri

4.25
556
Lothal, General Map
xxviii
4.26
All the Newly Explored/Revisited Sites around Lothal,
557
Detailed Map
4.27
Newly Explored/Revisited Classical/Sorath Harappan
558
Sites around Lothal

4.28
559
around Lothal
4.29
Newly Explored/Revisited Micaceous Red Ware Sites
560
around Lothal
4.30
Newly Explored/Revisited Lustrous Red Ware Sites
561
around Lothal
xxix
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure No.
Page No.
3.1
Jawan Flint/Sand Paper Chart
141
4.1
Chronological Synopsis of North Gujarat
275
4.2
Chronological Synopsis of South Gujarat
276
4.3
Chronological Synopsis of Kachchh
277
4.4.1
Chronological Synopsis of Saurashtra
278
4.4.2
279
4.4.3.
280
4.5
General View of Mound at Loteshwar
364
4.6
Contour Map of Archaeological Mound at Loteshwar
364
4.7
Digital Elevation Model of Archaeological Mound at
365
Loteshwar
4.8
Plan of Chalcolithic Pits in Trench I, Loteshwar
365
4.9
Plan of Chalcolithic Pits in Trench II, Loteshwar
366
4.10
Gritty Red Ware Bowls from Loteshwar
366
4.11
367
4.12
Gritty Red Ware Pots from Loteshwar
367
4.13
367
4.14
Gritty Red Ware Basins from Loteshwar
368
4.15
368
4.16
Coarse Red Ware Pots with Matt Surface from
369
Loteshwar
4.17
369
Loteshwar
4.18
Fine Red Ware Vessels from Loteshwar
370
4.19
Burnished Red/Gray Ware, Black and Red Ware,
370
Reserved Slip Ware, Harappan Red Ware and Coarse

Red/Gray Ware Vessels with Matt Surface from
Loteshwar
xxx
4.20
Black and Red Ware Vessels from Loteshwar
371
4.21
Painted, Incised and Reserved Slip Ware Sherds from
371
Loteshwar
4.22
Burnish Red and Gray Ware Sherds from Loteshwar
372
4.23
Reserved Slip Ware and Incised Sherds from
372
Loteshwar
4.24
Bichrome Painted Pots from Loteshwar
373
4.25
Microliths from Loteshwar
373
4.26
Shell and Copper Object from Loteshwar
374
4.27
Beads from Loteshwar
374
4.28
Animal Figurine from Loteshwar
375
4.29
Pottery Discs, Terracotta Pellets, Beads and Rings
375
from Loteshwar
4.30
Pinched Terracotta Cakes from Loteshwar
376
4.31
Human Burial from Loteshwar
376
4.32
Padri Ware Bowls from Padri
427
4.33
Padri Ware Pots from Padri
428
4.34
Sorath Harappan Bowls from Padri
430
4.35
Sorath Harappan Vessels from Padri
431
4.36
Late Sorath Harappan Vessels from Padri
432
4.37
Painted Sherds of Padri Ware
429
4.38
Sorath Harappan Sherds Having Graffiti from Padri
432
4.39
General View of Archaeological Mound at Prabhas
472
Patan/Somnath
4.40
Pre Prabhas Ceramics from Prabhas Patan/Somnath
473
4.41
473
4.42
General View of Archaeological Mound at Datrana IV
474
4.43
Features of Artefact Concentration at Datrana IV
474
4.44
Pre Prabhas Ceramics from Datrana IV
475
4.45
475
4.46
476
xxxi
4.47
476
4.48
Incised and Corrugated Ceramics from Datrana IV
477
4.49
Incised Ceramics from Bagor
477
4.50
478
4.51
Stone Artefacts from Datrana IV
478
4.52
Stone Artefacts (Cores) from Datrana IV
479
4.53
Chalcedony Blades from Datrana IV
479
4.54
Carnelian Beads and Bead Roughouts from Datrana IV
480
4.55
Carnelian Bead, roughouts and Drills from Datrana IV
480
4.56
Copper Punch Point from Datrana IV
480
4.57
General View of the Archaeological Mound at Vagad
510
4.58
General View
510
of the Disturbed Archaeological
Mound at Vagad
4.59
510
4.60
General View of the Disturbed Archaeological Mound
520
at Padri Gohilini
4.61
Exposed Section Showing Bones, Stones and Ceramics
521
at Padri Gohilini
4.62
Surface Showing Broken in situ Pot at Padri Gohilini
521
4.63
Ceramics of Different Periods from Padri Gohilini
547
4.64
Chalcolithic Site at Lilivav, General View
523
4.65
Concentration of Ceramic Scatter in the Chalcolithic
524
Site at Lilivav
4.66
Ceramics of Different Periods from Lilivav
547
4.67
Chalcolithic Site at Sakhavadar, General View
525
4.68
Ceramics of Different Periods from Sakhavadar
548
4.69
Chalcolithic Site at Vejodhari, General View
527
4.70
Ceramics from Different Periods of Sultanpur I,
548
Sultanpur II and Vejodhari

4.71
Chalcolithic Site at Khandera/Sakhavadar, General
529
View
xxxii
4.72
Ceramics of Different Periods from Khandera
548
4.73
Chalcolithic Site at Sultanpur/Sartanpur I, General
530
View
4.74
Chalcolithic Site at Sultanpur/Sartanpur II, General
532
View
4.75
Chalcolithic Site at Hamirpara, General View
534
4.76
Ceramics of Different Periods from Hamirpara
549
4.77
Chalcolithic Site at Borla, General View
536
4.78
Ceramics of Different Periods from Borla
549
4.79
Chalcolithic Site at Bhalar, General View
538
4.80
Ceramics of Different Periods from Bhalar
549
4.81
Chalcolithic Site at Datravad/Dantred, General View
540
4.82
Ceramics of Different Periods from Datravad
550
4.83
Chalcolithic Mound at Talli, General View
542
4.84
The Piled Up Structural Remains, Talli
542
4.85
Ceramics of Different Periods from Talli
550
4.86
Chalcolithic Settlement at Lothal
562
4.87
The So Called Dockyard at Lothal, General View
563
4.88
Ceramics of Various Periods from Lothal
600
4.89
General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site,
565
Vadgam I
4.90
Ceramics of Various Periods from Vadgam II
600
4.91
568
Vadgam II
4.92
General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site at
571
Jalampar
4.93
Ceramics of Various Periods from Jalampar Talavadi
600
and Koth
4.94
573
Koth
4.95
575
Rojka
4.96
Ceramics of Various Periods from Rojka
601
xxxiii
4.97
General View of the Disturbed Archaeological Site at
578
Panasina
4.98
Ceramics of Various Periods from Panasina
601
4.99
580
Padana
4.100
Ceramics of Various Periods from Padana
602
4.101
583
Balgamada
4.102
Ceramics of Various Periods from Balgamada
602
4.103
General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site -
585
Kharad I
4.104
Ceramics of Various periods from Kharad I
603
4.105
588
Kharad II
4.106
Ceramics of Various periods from Kharad II
603
4.107
591
Kotadiya
4.108
Ceramics of Various periods from Kotadiya
603
4.109
594
Rangpur
4.110
General View of Present Village Located over
594
Rangpur Mound
4.111
Ceramics of Various periods from Rangpur
604
xxxiv
LIST OF TABLES
Table No.
1.1
Page No.
Various Cultures/Traditions of Indus Civilization in
25
Gujarat
4.1
All the Reported Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat
195
4.2
Excavated Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat Dated through
281
Relative Techniques
4.3
Radio Carbon Dates from Babar Kot
285
4.4
Radio Carbon Dates from Bagasra
286
4.5
Radio Carbon and Thermo-luminescence Dates from
286
Bet Dwarka
4.6
Radio Carbon Dates from Dholavira
288
4.7
Radio Carbon Dates from Pithad/Jaidak
289
4.8
Radio Carbon Dates from Kanmer
289
4.9
Radio Carbon Dates from Kuntasi
295
4.10
296
Langhnaj
4.11
Radio Carbon Dates from Loteshwar
296
4.12
Radio Carbon Dates from Lothal
297
4.13
Radio Carbon Dates from Malvan
298
4.14
Radio Carbon Dates from Nageshwar
298
4.15
Radio Carbon Dates from Nagwada
299
4.16
Radio Carbon Dates from Oriyo Timbo
299
4.17
Radio Carbon Dates from Padri
300
4.18
Radio Carbon Dates from Ratanpura
301
4.19
Radio Carbon Dates from Rojdi
301
4.20
Radio Carbon Dates from Somnath/Prabhas Patan
304
4.21
Radio Carbon Dates from Surkotada
305
xxxv
4.22
Radio Carbon Dates from Vagad
306
4.23
Radio Carbon Dates from Bokhira
306
4.24
Excavated Ceramics from Vagad
482
4.25
Newly Explored and Revisited Sites in and around
512
Padri
4.26
554
Lothal
xxxvi
LIST OF CHARTS
Chart No.
4.1
Page No.
Sub-region
wise
Distribution
of
All
Reported
157
All
Reported
158
Excavated
160
District wise Distribution of Fortified Settlements in
162
Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat

4.2
District
wise
Distribution
of

4.3
Sub-region
wise
Distribution
of

4.4
Gujarat
4.5
162
4.6
District
Having
162
District and Sub-region wise Distribution of Pre
166
wise
Distribution
of
Sites
Chronometric Dates in Gujarat

4.7
Urban Harappan Sites in Gujarat

4.8
District and Sub-region wise Distribution of Sites of
168
Anarta Tradition in Gujarat

4.9
172

4.10
District wise Distribution of Black and Red Ware in
174
Gujarat
4.11
District and Sub-region wise Distribution of Reserved
177
Slip Ware in Gujarat

4.12
District
wise
Distribution
of
Classical/
Sorath
179
District wise Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware in
181
Harappan Sites in Gujarat

4.13
Gujarat
xxxvii
4.14
District wise Distribution of Prabhas Ware Sites in
184
Gujarat
4.15
185
Sites in Gujarat
4.16
District wise Distribution of Lustrous Red Ware in
185
Gujarat
4.17
District wise Distribution of Microliths Yielding
188

4.18
Number of Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat
191
4.19
Trench-Wire Distribution of Ceramics at Loteshwar
321
4.20
Sub
Square-wise
Distribution
of
Ceramics
at
322
Layer wise Distribution of Ceramics in Various
323
Loteshwar
4.21
Trenches at Loteshwar
4.22
Maximum Size of Vessel Parts from Loteshwar in Cm
324
4.23
Diagnostic and Non-diagnostic Vessel Parts from
325
Loteshwar
4.24
Various Vessel Forms from Loteshwar
326
4.25
Classification of Pots from Loteshwar Based on
327
Diameter
4.26
Classification of Basins from Loteshwar Based on
327
Diameter
4.27
Classification of Bowls from Loteshwar Based on
327
Diameter
4.28
Classification of Dishes from Loteshwar Based on
328
Diameter
4.29
Diameter of Rims of Pot/Basin from Loteshwar
328
4.30
Classification of Dish on Stand from Loteshwar Based
328
on Diameter
xxxviii
4.31
Diameter of Stems of Dish on Stand from Loteshwar
329
4.32
Manufacturing Techniques of Vessels from Loteshwar
329
4.33
Indicators of Manufacturing/Finishing Technique on
330
External Surface of Ceramics from Loteshwar

4.34
331
Internal Surface of Ceramics from Loteshwar

4.35
Carinations and Wide Grooves on Ceramics from
332
Loteshwar
4.36
External
Surface
Treatment
of
Vessels
from
333
4.37
Internal Surface Treatment of Vessels from Loteshwar
334
4.38
External Surface Feel of Ceramics from Loteshwar
335
4.39
Internal Surface Feel of Ceramics from Loteshwar
336
4.40
Type of External Decoration on Ceramics from
337
Loteshwar
Loteshwar
4.41
Type of Internal Decoration on Ceramics from
337
Loteshwar
4.42
Condition of Preservation of Painting on Ceramics
338
from Loteshwar
4.43
Decorative Pattern on the External Surface of
339
Ceramics from Loteshwar

4.44
Decorative Pattern on the Internal Surface of
340

4.45
Position of Decoration on the External Surface of
341

4.46
Position of Decoration on the Internal Surface of
342

4.47
Texture of Ceramics from Loteshwar
343
4.48
Condition of the Core of Ceramics from Loteshwar
344
xxxix
4.49
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Pots from
345
Loteshwar
4.50
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Basins from
346
Loteshwar
4.51
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Dishes/Basins
347
from Loteshwar
4.52
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Bowls/Basins
348
from Loteshwar
4.53
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Lids/Dishes
349
from Loteshwar
4.54
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Pots/Bowls
350
from Loteshwar
4.55
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Pots/Basins
351
from Loteshwar
4.56
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Dish on Stand
352
from Loteshwar
4.57
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Dishes from
353
Loteshwar
4.58
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Lids and
354
Dishes/Bowls from Loteshwar

4.59
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Bowls from
355
Loteshwar
4.60
Graffiti on the Ceramics from Loteshwar
4.61
External
356
Surface
Condition
of
Ceramics
from
357
Surface
Condition
of
Ceramics
from
358
Various Marks on the External Surface of Ceramics
359
Loteshwar
4.62
Internal
Loteshwar
4.63
from Loteshwar
xl
4.64
Various Marks on the Internal Surface of Ceramics
360
from Loteshwar
4.65
Nature of the Fracture of Ceramics from Loteshwar
361
4.66
Presence of Inclusion and Impurities in the Ceramics
362
from Loteshwar
4.67
Presence of Mica Particles in the Ceramics from
363
Loteshwar
4.68
Various Features of Ceramics from Loteshwar
363
4.69
Distribution of Different Wares at Padri
392
4.70
Maximum Size of Potsherds from Padri
393
4.71
Different Vessel Parts from Padri
394
4.72
Ware-wise Division of Different Vessel Parts from
395
Padri
4.73
Different Vessel Shapes from Padri
396
4.74
Diameter of Red Ware Vessels from Padri in Cm
397
4.75
Diameter of Vessels Other than Red Ware from Padri
398
4.76
Indicators of Ceramic Manufacturing Technique from
399
Padri
4.77
Presence of Corrugation, Carination and Projected
400
Shoulder in the Ceramics from Padri

4.78
Evidence of Surface Treatment of Ceramics from
401
Padri
4.79
Surface Feel of Ceramics from Padri
402
4.80
Types of Decoration on Ceramics from Padri
403
4.81
Presence of Decorations on Different Surfaces of
404
Ceramics from Padri

4.82
Condition of Paintings on Ceramics from Padri
405
4.83
Type of Decorations on External Surface of Potsherds
406
from Padri
xli
4.84
Type of Decorations on Internal Surface of Potsherds
407
from Padri
4.85
Position of Decorations on the External Surface of
408
Ceramics from Padri

4.86
Position of Decorations on the Internal Surface of
409
Ceramics from Padri

4.87
Texture of Ceramics from Padri
410
4.88
Condition of the Core of Ceramics from Padri
411
4.89
Colour of the Surface and Slip of Red Ware Pots from
412
Padri Based on Munsell Soil Chart

4.90
Colour of the Decoration on Red Ware Pots from
413

4.91
Colour of the Red Ware Bowls from Padri Based on
414
Munsell Soil Chart

4.92
Colour of the Red Ware Dish and Dish on Stand from
415

4.93
Colour of the Red Ware Perforated Jar and Lid from
416

4.94
Colour of the Red Ware Basin and Lamp from Padri
417
Based on Munsell Soil Chart

4.95
Colour of the Buff Ware Vessels from Padri Based on
418
Munsell Soil Chart

4.96
Colour of the Gray Ware Vessels from Padri Based on
419
Munsell Soil Chart

4.97
Colour of the Black and Red Ware Vessels from Padri
420

4.98
Features of Graffiti on Ceramics from Padri
421
4.99
Surface Condition of Ceramics from Padri
422
4.100
Various Marks on Ceramics from Padri
423
xlii
4.101
Condition of Fracture of Ceramics from Padri
424
4.102
Inclusions in the Ceramics from Padri
425
4.103
Other Features of Ceramics from Padri
426
4.104
Trench-wise Distribution of Various Wares at
434
Datrana IV
4.105
Variation in the Size of Potsherds from Datrana IV
435
4.106
Distribution of Vessel parts of Various Pre-Prabhas
436
Wares at Datrana IV
4.107
Distribution of Various Vessel Types at Datrana IV
437
4.108
Diameter of Bases of Basins from Datrana IV
438
4.109
Diameter of the Rims of Bowls from Datrana IV
438
4.110
Diameter of the Rims of Dishes from Datrana IV
439
4.111
Diameter of the Bases of Pots from Datrana IV
440
4.112
Diameter of the Pot Rims from Datrana IV
441
4.113
External Finishing Technique of Ceramics from
442
Datrana IV
4.114
Internal Finishing Technique of Ceramics from
443
Datrana IV
4.115
Presence of Corrugation and Carination in Vessels
445
from Datrana IV
4.116
446
Datrana IV
4.117
447
Datrana IV
4.118
External Feel of Various Wares from Datrana IV
449
4.119
Internal Feel of Various Wares from Datrana IV
450
4.120
Decorations on Various Wares from Datrana IV
451
4.121
Type of Decorations on Vessels from Datrana IV
451
xliii
4.122
Position of Decorations on Various Wares from
452
Datrana IV
4.123
Texture Variation in Various Wares from Datrana IV
453
4.124
Texture Variation in Red Ware Vessel Types from
454
Datrana IV
4.125
Texture Variation in Black and Red Ware Vessel
454
Types from Datrana IV

4.126
Texture Variation in Gray Ware Vessel Types from
455
Datrana IV
4.127
Condition of the Core of Ceramics from Datrana IV
456
4.128
Colour of Gray Ware Potsherds from Datrana IV
458
Based on Munsell Chart

4.129
Colour of Black and Red Ware Potsherds from
459
Datrana IV Based on Munsell Chart

4.130
Colour of Red Ware Potsherds from Datrana IV Based
460
on Munsell Chart
4.131
External Surface Condition of the Potsherds from
462
Datrana IV
4.132
Internal Surface Condition of the Potsherds from
463
Datrana IV
4.133
Different Marks on the Ceramics from Datrana IV
464
4.134
Features of the Fracture of Potsherds from Datrana IV
465
4.135
Presence of Inclusions and Impurities in Potsherds
467
from Datrana IV
4.136
Other features of the Potsherds from Datrana IV
468
4.137
Layerwise Distribution of Ceramics from Vagad
482
4.138
Various Ceramic Wares from Vagad
483
4.139
Layer wise Distribution of Various Ceramic Wares
483
from Vagad
xliv
4.140
Vessel Parts of Various Wares from Vagad
484
4.141
Red Ware Sherds and Vessels from Vagad
485
4.142
Buff Ware Sherds from Vagad
486
4.143
Black and Red Ware Sherds from Vagad
487
4.144
Gray Ware Sherds from Vagad
488
4.145
Micaceous Red Ware Sherds from Vagad
489
4.146
Trench
and
Sub-square
wise
Distribution
of
489
Layer wise Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware
490
Micaceous Red Ware at Vagad

4.147
Vessel Parts at Vagad

4.148
490
Vessel Shapes at Vagad

4.149
Size Ratio of the Micaceous Red Ware Sherds from
491
Vagad
4.150
Diameter of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
492
4.151
Surface Condition of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
493
from Vagad
4.152
Presence of Decoration on Micaceous Red Ware
494
Vessels from Vagad

4.153
Type of Design on Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from
494
Vagad
4.154
Position of Design on Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
495
from Vagad
4.155
External Surface Colour of Micaceous Red Ware
496
Vessels from Vagad

4.156
Internal Surface Colour of Micaceous Red Ware
496
Vessels from Vagad

4.157
Core Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from
497
Vagad
xlv
4.158
External Slip Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
497
from Vagad
4.159
Internal Slip Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
498
from Vagad
4.160
External Paint Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
498
from Vagad
4.161
Internal Paint Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
499
from Vagad
4.162
Condition of the Core of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
499
from Vagad
4.163
Fracture/Breakage of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
500
from Vagad
4.164
Various Marks on Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from
501
Vagad
4.165
Trench and Phase wise Distribution of Shell and Shell
503
Objects at Vagad
4.166
Trench and Phase wise Distribution of Faience
504
Objects at Vagad
4.167
Stone Objects from Vagad
506
4.168
Terracotta Objects from Vagad
507
4.169
Variation in the Size of Sites in the Study Area
546
Around Padri
4.170
Variation in the Probable Maximum Deposit of Sites
546
in the Study Area Around Padri

4.171
Cultural Affiliation of Newly Explored/Revisitied
557
Sites Around Lothal

4.172
Distribution of Various Wares at Lothal
563
4.173
Distribution of Various Wares at Vadgam I
566
4.174
Distribution of Various Wares at Vadgam II
569
xlvi
4.175
Distribution of Various Red Ware Vessel Parts at
571
Jalampar
4.176
Distribution of Various Wares at Koth
573
4.177
Distribution of Various Red Ware Potsherds at Rojka
576
4.178
Distribution of Various Wares at Panasina
578
4.179
Distribution of Various Wares at Padana
581
4.180
Distribution of Various Wares at Balgamada
583
4.181
Distribution of Various Wares at Kharad I
586
4.182
Distribution of Various Wares at Kharad II
589
4.183
Distribution of Various Wares at Kotadiya
592
4.184
Distribution of Various Wares at Rangpur
595
4.185
Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware in Different Sites
597
in the Study Area Around Lothal

4.186
598
Around Lothal
4.187
598

5.1
Animal Remains from Nagwada
619
5.2
Animal Remains from Somnath
633
5.3
Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware in Various Sites
646
xlvii
SYNOPSIS
Introduction
The main aim of this thesis is to bring out the origin, existence, characteristic
features, extent and dispersal of regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions in Gujarat
in a comprehensive way. It further deals with identifying the similarities and
differences between Regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions and Sindhi/Sorath
Harappans in Gujarat to understand the role played by these communities from
the Pre Urban Harappan Phase to the Post Urban Harappan Phase through the
Urban Harappan Phase. This study is based on the data acquired through
explorations carried out by the researcher in different sub-regions of Gujarat
followed by its analysis and reanalysis of the existing data generated by various
researchers (Sonawane and Mehta 1985; Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992; Shinde and
Bhagat-Kar 1992; Herman and Krishnan 1994; Dimri 1994; Sonawane and
Ajithprasad 1994; Bhan 1994; Shinde 1998; Ajithprasad 2002; Yadav 2005).
Besides, it also incorporates a comparison of the finds of the investigator with
those from various excavated sites in Gujarat.
Present State of Research

The beginning of Chalcolithic studies in Gujarat was an upshot of the
archaeological discoveries made at Harappa and Mohenjo-daro in modern Pakistan
during 1920s. Excavation at Vallabhipur in 1930 by Father Henry Heras marked
the beginning of Chalcolithic studies in Gujarat (Anderson and Afonso 1990;
Possehl 2008). Other Chalcolithic and Chalcolithic affiliated sites excavated prior
to 1947 in Gujarat include Bet Dwarka (Gaur and Sundaresh 2003), Rangpur (Vats
1936; Ghurye 1939; Dikshit 1950; Rao 1963) and Langhnaj (Sankalia 1965). After
the partition of India, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, the urban centers of Indus
Valley Civilization along with several other sites became the part of Pakistan
leaving two small excavated Harappan sites (Rangpur and Kotla Nihang Khan) in
India (Possehl 2002). This motivated various archaeological departments and
xlviii
institutions to initiate frequent explorations along the northwestern parts of the

newly formed India to verify if there are more sites/settlements of the
contemporary period. This resulted in the discovery of several Chalcolithic sites
(more than 750 in Gujarat) having Harappan affiliation. As most of these sites in
Gujarat had elements of Harappan culture, without any doubt or second thought
they were labeled under the same and until the first half of 1980s all Chalcolithic
settlements of Gujarat were synonymous with the Harappan culture.
Regional Chalcolithic Cultures/Traditions

Excavations at Lothal (Rao 1985), Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985), Nagwada
(Hegde et al. 1988), Loteshwar (Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994; Bhan 1994),
Padri (Shinde 1992 a, 1992 b, 1998; Shinde and Bhagat-Kar 1992) Datrana
(Ajithprasad 2002) and Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2004; Bhan et al. 2004);
explorations in North Gujarat and Saurashtra (Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994;
Majumdar 1999; Paul et al. 1997; Paul and Shinde1998-99; Dimri 1999; Krishnan
and Dimri 2005) and re-analysis of ceramics from excavated sites of Saurashtra and
North Gujarat (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992; Herman and Krishnan 1994) clearly
indicated the possibility of existence of regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions
represented by Pre-Prabhas Assemblage (3000-2500 BC), Prabhas Ware (22991769 BC), Anarta Tradition (3700-1700 BC), Padri Ware (3600-2000 BC) and
Micaceous Red Ware (2500-1600 BC) in Gujarat.
Problem of Study
Though, the indigenous Chalcolithic communities existed independently in early
stages of Pre Urban Harappan Phase (3700-3000 BC), archaeological data from
various excavated sites in Gujarat reveal their coexistence with Pre Urban
Harappans, Urban Harappans and Post Urban Harappans. Interestingly, coexistence of various regional cultures in Gujarat with that of different stages of
Indus Civilization is not well explained yet. As per the current understanding,
cultural relations between Gujarat, Sindh and Baluchistan (Majumdar 1999)
xlix
started during later stage of Pre Urban Harappan Phase (circa. 3000 BC). The
evidences of these relations are reflected in the burial pottery. However, it is
difficult to find the roots of regional cultures within its contemporary cultural
communities in Sindh and Baluchistan. At the same time there is lack of evidence
to support the origin of indigenous Chalcolithic cultures or traditions within
Gujarat. Ceramics, the key artifact of regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions are
different from those of Pre Urban Harappan Burial pottery (Majumdar 1999;
Ajithprasad 2002), Sindhi and Sorath Harappan (Possehl 1992) and Post Urban
Harappan Phase pottery (Bhan 1992) in Gujarat. In all studies till date, regional
cultures/traditions of Gujarat were defined in terms of pottery whereas several
other cultural aspects remain undefined. Therefore, it is imperative to have a
detailed study in these lines. To understand the regional Chalcolithic
cultures/traditions properly, it is necessary to assess their preceding and
contemporary
cultures;
its
geographical
and
chronological
extent
and
characteristic features in Gujarat.
The major objectives of study are:

1.
To systematically locate and record sites belonging to regional Chalcolithic

cultures through explorations in selected sub-regions.
2.
To identify the distribution pattern of indigenous Chalcolithic sites in

Gujarat within specific geographical sub-regions.
3.
To understand the chronological position of regional cultures/traditions in

Gujarat and to reconstruct cultural sequence and regional stratigraphy.
4.
To define the nature of regional Chalcolithic settlements and investigate into

various aspects of its people and then compare them with various excavated
Harappan sites in Gujarat.
5.
To investigate whether pottery types and associated finds from Chalcolithic

l
sites in Gujarat represent any regional cultures/traditions and define each

Chalcolithic ceramic types from typological point of view.
Organization of Thesis
The organization of the thesis is as follows:
Chapter 1: Introduction
This chapter briefly introduces the Chalcolithic cultures/traditions of Gujarat. This
includes the definition of title, key concepts, scope and meaning of present work.
A discussion of the present environmental condition of Gujarat incorporating a
detailed account of the geology, geomorphology, soils, drainage pattern, rainfall,
climate, mineral resources, flora and fauna will also be presented in this chapter.
This will finally define the objectives of thesis.
Chapter 2: Pre Urban Harappan to Post Urban Harappan: An Appraisal

This chapter incorporates a review of Chalcolithic studies in Gujarat since 1930s.
The aspects to be discussed here would include a review of various excavations,
explorations and a variety of studies conducted in Gujarat during the last 80 years.
This chapter will also look into various dating methods employed in Chalcolithic
Archaeology of Gujarat; its merits and demerits.
Chapter 3: Methods of Study

This chapter discusses various methods adopted during the study. It incorporates
details of exploration techniques, other data collection methods, macroscopic
studies and techniques of data analysis. The methods used for the classification and
periodization of sites will also form a part of this chapter.
Chapter 4: Results
This chapter comprises of three sections and presents the results of explorations,
re-analysis of ceramics and other artifacts from selected excavated sites and its
li
comparison with those of other excavated sites. Different characteristic features of

Anarta Tradition, Pre-Prabhas Assemblage, Prabhas Assemblage, Padri Ware and
Micaceous Red Ware are discussed. Pottery and other artifacts from Loteshwar,
Datrana, Somnath, Padri and Vagad are studied in detail to understand regional
Chalcolithic people and recognize the changes underwent by them from the Pre
Urban Harappan Phase to the Urban Harappan Phase through the Urban
Harappan Phase. This chapter also deals with the distribution pattern of the
Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat along with its relative chronology as derived from the
data of previous researchers.
Chapter 5: Discussion and Conclusion

This chapter discusses the data given in the previous chapters with an aim to
resolve the objectives of research mentioned in the introductory chapter. In other
words, this chapter deals with fixing of chronology, identifying regional elements
and defining Chalcolithic cultures/traditions. A general outline of the important
observations made from the discussion and significant results of the present work
along with future scope for further work are also enumerated under conclusion.
Appendices
Volume Two contains various tables or data that will support the arguments and
propositions made in different chapters.
References
Ajithprasad, P. 2002. The Pre Harappan Cultures of Gujarat. S. Setter and R.
Korisetter (eds.), Indian Archaeology in Retrospect, Volume II:
Protohistory -Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization: 129-58.

New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors.
Anderson, B. and J. C. Afonso. 1990. H. Heras Indological Studies. New Delhi:
Promilla and Co.
lii
Bhan, K. K. 1992. Late Harappan Gujarat. The Eastern Anthropologist 45 (12):173-92.

Bhan, K. K. 1994. Cultural Development of the Prehistoric period in North Gujarat
with Reference to Western India. South Asian Studies 10: 71-90.
Bhan, K. K., V. H. Sonawane, P. Ajithprasad and S. Pratapachandran. 2004.
Excavations of an Important Harappan Trading and Craft
Production Center at Gola Dhoro (Bagasra) on the Gulf of Kutch,
Gujarat, India. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in History and
Archaeology 1 (2): 153-58.

Dhavalikar, M. K. and G. L. Possehl. 1992. The Pre-Harappan Period at
PrabhasPatan and the Pre-Harappan Phase in Gujarat. Man and
Environment XVII (1): 72-78.

Dikshit, M. G. 1950. Excavations at Rangpur: 1947. Bulletin of the Deccan College
Research Institute 11 (1): 3-35.

Dimri, K. 1994. Ceramic Variability at Vagad with Special Emphasis to Micaceous
Red Ware: A Petrographic Approach. Unpublished M. A.

Dissertation, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History,
Vadodara: The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Dimri, K. 1999. Chalcolithic Settlements in the Bhogava and Sukha Bhadar Valley.
Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Archaeology and Ancient
History, Vadodara: The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Gaur, A. S. and Sundaresh. 2003. Onshore Excavation at Bet Dwarka Island, in the
Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat. Man and Environment XXVIII (1): 57-66.
liii
Ghurye, G. S. 1939. Two Sites in Kathiawar. Journal of the University of Bombay 8

(1): 3-12.
Hegde, K.T.M., V.H. Sonawane, D.R. Shah, K.K. Bhan, P. Ajithprasad, K. Krishnan
and S. Pratapchandran. 1988. Excavation at Nagwada 1986 and 87:
A preliminary Report. Man and Environment XII: 55-65.
Herman, C. F. And K. Krishnan. 1994. Micaceous Red Ware: A Gujarat ProtoHistoric Cultural Complex or Just Ceramic?. A. Parpola and P.
Koskikallio (eds.), South Asian Archaeology 1993: 225-43. Helsinki:
Suomalainen Tiedaekatemia. Helsinki.
Krishnan, K. and K. Dimri. 2005. Exploration in the Lilka River-basin in
Saurashtra, Gujarat: A Preliminary Report. K. K. Chakravarty and
G.L. Badam (eds.), River Valley Cultures of India: 199-204. Bhopal
and New Delhi: Indira Gandhi Rshtriya Manav Sangrahalaya and
Aryan Books International.
Majumdar, A. 1999.A Ceramic Study of the Harappan Burials from North Gujarat.
Paul, A. B. and V. Shinde.1998-1999. Archaeological Investigations in the Lower
Shetrunji River Basin, District Bhavnagar, Gujarat. Bulletin of the
Deccan College 58-59: 141-48.

Paul, A. B., B. Tripathy and V. Shinde. 1997. New Archaeological Discoveries in
the Lower Shetrunji River Basin, Bhavnagar District, Gujarat. V. M.
Khanduri and V. Nautiyal (eds.). Him-Kanti: Archaeology, Art and
History, Prof. K. P. Nautiyal Felicitation Volume: 53-63. Delhi:

Book India Publishing Co.
liv
Possehl, G. L. 1992. The Harappan Civilization in Gujarat: The Sorath and Sindhi
Harappans. The Eastern Anthropologist Volume 45: Indus
Civilization Special Number 1 and 2: 117-153.

Possehl, G. L. 2002. Fifty Years of Harappan Archaeology: The Study of the Indus
Civilization Since Indian Independence. S. Setter and R. Korisetter
(eds.) Indian Archaeology in Retrospect, Volume II: Protohistory -
Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization: 1-46. New Delhi:

Manohar Publishers and Distributors.
Possehl, G. L. 2008. The Harappan Settlement of Gujarat. E. C. Stone (ed.).
Settlement and Society -Essays Dedicated to Robert Mccormick

Adams. 297-328. Los Angeles and Chicago: Costen Institute of
Archaeology, University of California and The Oriental Institute of
the University of Chicago.
Rao, S. R. 1963. Excavation at Rangpur and other Explorations in Gujarat. Ancient
India 18 and 19: 5-207.

Rao, S. R. 1985. Lothal A Harappan Port Town (1955-62). Memoirs of the
Archaeological Survey of India 78 Volume II. New Delhi:

Archaeological Survey of India.
Sankalia, H. D. 1965. Excavations at Langhnaj 1944-63. Archaeology (Part
I).Poona: Deccan College Post-Graduate Research Institute.

Shinde, V. 1992 a. Excavations at Padri- 1990-91: A preliminary Report. Man and
Envitronment XVII (1): 79-86.

Shinde, V. 1992 b. Padri and the Indus Civilization. South Asian Studies 8: 55-66.
lv
Shinde, V. 1998. Pre-HarappanPadri Culture in Saurashtra. South Asian Studies
14: 173-82.
Shinde, V. and S. Bhagat-Kar. 1992. Padri Ware: a New Painted Ceramic Found in
the Harappan Levels at Padri in Gujarat. Man and Environment
XVII (2): 105-10.
Sonawane, V. H. and R. N. Mehta. 1985. Vagad A Rural Harappan Settlement in
Gujarat. Man and Environment IX: 38-44.
Sonawane, V. H. and P. Ajithprasad. 1994. Harappa Culture and Gujarat. Man and
Environment XX (1-2): 37-49.

Sonawane, V. H., P. Ajithprasad, K. K. Bhan, K. Krishnan, S. Pratapchandran, A.
Majumdar, A. K. Patel and J. Menon. 2004. Excavations at Bagasra
1996-2003: A Preliminary Report. Man and Environment XXVIII
(2): 21-50.
Vats, M. S. 1936. Trial Excavations at Rangpur, Limbdi State, Kathiawar. Annual
Report of the Archaeological Survey of India1934-35: 34-38.

Yadav, M. 2005. A Typological Study of Chalcolithic Ceramic Assemblage from
Loteshwar, North Gujarat. Unpublished M. A. Dissertation,

Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Vadodara: The
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
lvi
STATEMENT I
(Statement showing the particulars, on which the work is based, the discovery of
new facts and of new relationships between facts observed by others and how the
work tends to help the general advancement of knowledge.)
Regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions of Gujarat were mainly understood
through the ceramic data generated from explorations and excavations carried out
at different parts of Gujarat. However, a complete picture of these cultures could
not be reconstructed as the discussions of the previous researchers were based only
on one artifact type. With the changing perception and the recent trends in
Chalcolithic research in Gujarat, it was necessary to carry out a systematic study to
verify the identity of regional Cultures in Gujarat. This led to fresh explorations in
various parts of Gujarat, re-analysis of artifacts and compilation of all available
data. This has brought to light various results regarding regional Chalcolithic
cultures and they are as follows.
1.
As of today the earliest agricultural or food processing communities of

Gujarat are the Mesolithic communities or the microliths using
communities. This is well proved through the excavations at the north
Gujarat sites.
2.
The aforesaid Mesolithic communities or microlith using communities

formed the base for the development of indigenous Chalcolithic traditions
in Gujarat towards the beginning of the fourth millennium BC.
3.
The earliest dated regional Chalcolithic culture/tradition in Gujarat is the

Anarta Tradition and chronometric date for the initial stages of this
tradition is 3700 BC.
4.
The chronometric dates from the Pre Urban Harappan levels at Padri
lvii
(Padri Ware) also go back to c. 3700 BC, however, there is no evidence for
its antecedent culture within the site or its neighbourhood indicating an
evolutionary pattern.
5.
It appears that at its beginning the Anarta tradition did not have any
contact with other Chalcolithic cultures for a long time (approximately 500
years as evident from its assemblage). This isolation needs to be addressed
in detail to explain the factors that led to the same.
6.
Based on archaeological data and due to the discrepancies in c14 dates, the
proposition of stratigraphical break between Mesolithic and Chalcolithic
communities at Loteshwar needs revision.
7.
While observing the distribution pattern of the Anarta sites in Gujarat, it is

seen that South Gujarat is completely devoid of this tradition and the
reasons for the same needs to be explored further.
8.
Some of the Anarta vessels in form and the scheme and style of painted
decorations share common features with the Pre Urban Harappan ceramics
from Sindh region and Ghaggar basin.
9.
One burial found during the excavations at Loteshwar without burial goods
appears to be the earliest Chalcolithic burial in Gujarat. From the limited
evidence available it appears that the regional Chalcolithic people disposed
their dead within the habitation area. This also calls for further detailed
investigation.
10.
Another regional Chalcolithic tradition which appears to have originated

from the Mesolithic communities during the Pre Urban Harappan period is
Pre Prabhas ceramics using communities of Datrana IV. The ceramics from
lviii
the site appears to be texturally inferior in its quality, indicating an

incipient stage of pottery production.
11.
The Pre Prabhas ceramics using communities appears to have started

cultural contacts with the Pre Urban Harappans of Sindh region and Anarta
ceramics using community around 3200 BC or little later.
12.
If the Chalcolithic community at Datrana IV appears to have evolved from

the Mesolithic community. The presence of Pre-Prabhas assemblage at the
site, which is older than the same in Somnath/PrabhasPatan is intriguing.
The possible explanation for this is that the inhabitants from the site may
have moved to Saurashtra after coming in touch with the Pre Urban
Harappans of Sindh region. Due to the absence of structures and the nature
of deposit, which is
flimsy, many researchers consider Datrana as the
seasonal habitation/camp site of the pastoral nomads. But the evidences

suggest stone tool production at the site and an economy not entirely
dependant on pastoral activities. Therefore, it is possible to say that the
status of a full time settlement can be attributed to Datrana which
specialized in stone tool production.
13.
The earliest evidence for the crested ridge blades in the Chalcolithic
context of Gujarat occurs in Datrana IV (c. 3200-2800 BC) and Somnath.
The Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type ceramics collected from various parts
of Gujarat were made using fast wheel. The crested ridge blades and fast
wheel made pottery in Gujarat may have been introduced by the Pre
Urban Harappans of Sindh region. It must be mentioned here that the Pre
Urban Harappan site at Datrana IV is the biggest stone tool production
centre so far known during Pre Urban Harappan time.
14.
The vessels of regional Chalcolithic traditions/cultures like Anarta
lix
tradition, Pre Prabhas Assemblage, Padri Ware and Micaceous Red Ware
were made using hand or slow wheel/turn table.
15.
A comparative study of ceramics of Anarta tradition and Padri indicate that

similarities are very few in shapes and decorations, while differences are
pronounced. Therefore the use of Padri/Anarta Cultural Complex is
irrelevant and meaningless.
16.
The relative dates suggested for different periods of Padri require a

reappraisal.
17.
Among the Chalcolithic cultures/traditions, Anarta tradition (3700-1900

BC) and Padri ware (3700-1700 BC) show an extensive time span, while the
Pre-Prabhas assemblage (3200-2600 BC), Prabhas Ware (2300-1700 BC)
and Micaceous Red Ware (2600-1600 BC) have shorter time span. PrePrabhas assemblage probably vanished by the Urban Harappan Period.
18.
The artefacts those can be clearly labelled as belonging to regional

communities and differentiable from Harappans are ceramics. It is almost
impossible to classify other artefacts as there are no clear-cut differences
from those of Harappans. These artefacts include steatite beads; terracotta
objects, i.e., pellets, spindle whorls, perforated discs, beads and pinched
cakes; stone blades, rubber stones, grinding stones, querns and hammer
stones; and shell beads and bangles.
19.
Though, the regional ceramic types show a geographical boundary for their
distribution, their influence at a minor level are often seen in areas far
away from their core region of occurrence. In a simplistic way this may be
explained as due to migrations/moving communities that led to inter
site/inter regional relationships.
lx
20.
In sites like Bagasra and Lothal, quantity of regional ceramics are much
more than Harappan pottery in the initial stages, however at Bagasra and
Lothal during later stages and at Shikarpur from the beginning, the
Harappan ceramics outnumber the regional types in quantity along with
other materials. These may be viewed as an indication of integration of
indigenous Chalcolithic communities into Harappan culture.
21.
The availability of Micaceous Red Ware in limited quantities at LohumjoDaro and Shimal cannot be considered as the result of major inter-regional
trade relations as the evidences from both the sites are very scanty.
22.
Based on the chronometric and relative dates of artefacts from various

excavated and explored Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat, the Chalcolithic phase
in the region can be dated between c. 3700-900 BC. At North Gujarat and
Saurashtra the Chalcolithic period is datable from c. 3700-1400 BC, at
Kachchh between 3200-1400 BC and at South Gujarat between 2600-900
BC.
lxi
STATEMENT II
(Statement indicating the sources of information and the extent to which the
thesis is based on the work of others and the portion of the thesis claimed as
original.)
The study is based on artifacts (movable and immovable) and other related data
collected from archaeological sites in Gujarat through systematic explorations and
excavations. This data includes information on fauna, flora, climate and landforms.
Published books, reports, reviews and articles on previous researches in Gujarat
helped in understanding the environmental and archaeological aspects,
formulating strategies of exploration, data collection, artifact analysis and data
analysis. For comparison and correlation of artifact data, excavation reports of Bet
Dwarka, Dhatva, Jokha, Kanewal, Kuntasi, Langhnaj, Lothal, Malvan, Nageswar,
OriyoTimbo, Rangpur, Rojdi, Somnath and Surkotada were referred. Following is
the list of selected references consulted for this study.

Allchin, F. R. and J. P. Joshi. 1995. Excavations at Malvan. Memoirs of the
Archaeological Survey of India 92.New Delhi: Archaeological

Survey of India.
Bhan, K.K. 1989. Late Harappan Settlements of Western India with Specific
Reference to Gujarat. J. M. Kenoyer (ed.), Old Problems and New
perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia: 219-242. Madison:

Wisconsin Archaeological Reports.
lxii


Clutton-Brock, J. 1965. Excavations at Langhnaj 1944-63, The Fauna (Part II).
Poona: Deccan College Post-Graduate Research Institute.
Dhavalikar, M. K. and G. L. Possehl. 1992. The Pre-Harappan Period at Prabhas
Patan and the Pre-Harappan Phase in Gujarat. Man and

Dhavalikar, M. K., M. R. Raval and Y. M. Chitalwala. 1996. Kuntasi a Harappan
Emporium on West Coast. Pune: Deccan College Post-Graduate

Research Institute.
Ehrhardt, S. and K. A. R. Kennedy. 1965. Excavations at Langhnaj 1944-63, The
Human Remains (Part III). Poona: Deccan College Post-Graduate

Research Institute.
Gaur, A. S., Sundaresh and K. H. Vora. 2005. Archaeology of Bet Dwarka Island
An Excavation Report. New Delhi and Goa: Aryan Books

International and National Institute of Oceanography.
Hegde, K. T. M., K. K. Bhan, V. H. Sonawane, K. Krishnan and D. R. Shah. 1990.
Excavation at Nageswar Gujarat A Harappan Shell Working Site on
the Gulf of Kutch. Maharaja Sayajirao University Archaeology
lxiii
Series No. 18. Department of Archaeology and Ancient History,

Hegde, K.T.M., V.H. Sonawane, D.R. Shah, K.K. Bhan, P. Ajithprasad, K.Krishnan
Herman, C. F. and K. Krishnan. 1994. Micaceous Red Ware: A Gujarat ProtoHistoric Cultural Complex or Just Ceramic?. A. Parpola and P.
I. A. R. 1993 (reprint) to 2006. Indian Archaeology: A Review1953-54 to 2000-01.
New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
Joshi, J. P. 1990. Excavation at Surkotada 1971-72 and Exploration in Kutch.
Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 87.New Delhi:

Mehta, R. N. and S. N. Chowdhary. 1971. Excavation at Jokha. Maharaja Sayajirao
University Archaeology Series No. 11.Department of Archaeology

and Ancient History, Vadodara: The Maharaja Sayajirao University
of Baroda.
Mehta, R. N. and S. N. Chowdhary. 1975. Excavation at Dhatva. Maharaja
Sayajirao University Archaeology Series No. 12.Department of

Archaeology and Ancient History, Vadodara: The Maharaja
Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Mehta, R. N., K. N. Momin and D. R. Shah. 1980. Excavation at Kanewal.
Maharaja Sayajirao University Archaeology Series No. 17.
lxiv

Merh, S. S. 1995. Geology of Gujarat. Bangalore: Geological Society of India.
Nanavati, J. M., R. N. Mehta and S. N. Chowdhary. 1971. Somnath 1956.
Monograph I. Ahmedabad and Baroda: Department of Archaeology,

Gujarat State and Department of Archaeology and Ancient History,
M. S. University of Baroda.
Harappans. The Eastern Anthropologist 45 (1-2): 117-154.
Possehl, G. L. and M. H. Raval. 1989. Harappan Civilization and Rojdi. New Delhi:
Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
India 18 and 19: 5-207.

Archaeological Survey of India 78 Volume I. New Delhi:


Rissman, P. C. and Y. M. Chitalwala. 1990. Harappan Civilization and Oriyo
Timbo. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. and
American Institute of Indian Studies.
lxv
Sankalia, H. D. 1965. Excavations at Langhnaj 1944-63. Archaeology (Part I).

Shaffer, J. G. 1992. The Indus Valley, Baluchistan, and Helmand Traditions:
Neolithic Through Bronze Age. R. W. Ehrich (ed.), Chronologies in
Old World Archaeology (I): 441-64. Chicago and London: The

University of Chicago Press.

Shinde, V. 1998.Pre-HarappanPadri Culture in Saurashtra. South Asian Studies 14:
173-82.
XVII (2): 105-10.

(2): 21-50.
lxvi
Subbarao, B. 1958. The Personality of India (Pre and Proto-Historic Foundation of

India and Pakistan). M. S. University Archaeology Series No. 3.
The portion of thesis claimed as original is surveys carried out by the investigator
in different regions of Gujarat and re-analysis of indigenous Chalcolithic pottery
and various artifacts from selected sites. The artifacts collected from various sites
by the investigator and institutions, its analyses, interpretation and comparison
with other sites in the best possible mode forms the novel part of the thesis. An
attempt is also made to identify various regions occupied by the Chalcolithic
communities from Pre Urban Harappan to Post Urban Harappan period. Creation
of regional stratigraphy and chronology based on chronometric and relative dates
are also to be considered as original contributions of this work.
lxvii
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
Civilization begins with order,
grows with liberty and dies in chaos
(c.f. Krieger, R. A. 2002: 204)
Archaeological researches in Gujarat during the last eighty years have contributed
considerably to the general understanding of Harappan and regional Chalcolithic
cultures/traditions. Since the accidental discovery of Chalcolithic material remains
at Vallabhipur in 1930, more than 750 Chalcolithic sites were reported from
various parts of Gujarat and among them 56 sites were excavated so far. As most of
the reported Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat had elements of Harappan culture,
without any doubt or second thought, all of them were labeled under the same
and until the first half of 1980s Chalcolithic settlements of Gujarat were
synonymous with the Harappan culture with very few exceptions.
The distinctive features of the material culture of the Chalcolithic site(s) in
Gujarat in the early stages was observed by few scholars like Vats (1937), Dikshit
(1950), Subbarao (1958), Nanavati (1962) and Wheeler (1959, 1966). Vats (1937)
suggested that the part he excavated at Rangpur in Saurashtra might correspond to
the Late period of the Indus Civilization or probably falls between that time and
Cemetery H at Harappa. Thus began the belief that Chalcolithic sites in Saurashtra
are Late Harappan (Possehl 2007: 303). In 1958 (fig. 37), Subbarao categorized the
excavated Chalcolithic sites of Gujarat into three viz. Kathiawad Harappan (Lothal
and Rangpur IIA), Late Kathiawad Harappan (Rangpur IIB, Somnath IA and IB
and Lakhabawal I) and Post Kathiawad Harappan (Rangpur IIC and III, Somnath
II and Amra I). Though he hasnt given any explanation for this classification it
can be viewed as a division based on the concept of geographical region and
differences in artifacts. Subbarao (1958: 132-133) also identified the typical
1
Introduction
regional ceramic type known as Prabhas Ware along with the Harapppan ceramics
at Somnath.Wheeler (1959: 38) identified the distinctive character of the
Chalcolithic sites in Kathiawar and called them as sub-Indus or a provisional
variant of the Indus Civilization. Nanavati (1962) suggested the possibility of
Lothal being a regional variation of the Harappan culture in Gujarat, which may
have dissociated from the parental one at an early stage and took its own course of
development. Rao (1963) suggested the probable existence of an indigenous
Micaceous Red pottery using Chalcolithic community at Lothal prior to the
Harappan occupation. Wheeler (1966: 87) also used the term Saurashtrian Indus to
denote a late and the developing branch of the Indus civilization.
The ceramics similar to those of Jorwe and Malwa culture were recovered from
few excavated sites in south Gujarat along with the Post Urban Harappan pottery
(IAR 1961-62; IAR 1966-67; Mehta et al. 1971). Joshi (1972: 122-126) noticed the
variation of certain ceramics found associated with the Classical Harappan pottery
from Surkotada. Sankalia (1972: 171-172) regarded the trends observed through
the material remains at Rangpur and Somnath as regional, ethnic and cultural
forces which clearly differed from the Harappan way of life. He also suggested that
changes in pottery shapes, techniques and decoration could not have indigenously
evolved without some outside influence (Sankalia 1974: 381). Pandya (1983: 5963) based on the evidence of Rangpur excavations by Dikshit (1950) and Rao
(1963) argued that the local Chalcolithic communities may have preceded as well
as co-existed with the Harappans. Allchin (1990: 30) suggested that the local
settlements with a distinctive regional character were already established in
Gujarat even before the arrival of the Harappans and later in time Post Urban
Harappan features blended with the re-emerging local cultural style. Possehl and
Herman (1990) noticed significant variations from the Classical Harappan in the
material culture of Rojdi and many sites in Saurashtra. Possehl and Herman (1990:
314) termed this regional manifestation of the Harappan urban phase as Sorath
Harappan, which is stylistically different from the Sindhi Harappan (urban phase
2
Introduction
sites in Kachchh, Sind and Punjab) and clearly a part of the Harappan larger
cultural whole. Allchin and Allchin (1997: 160-161) suggested the term Local
Harappan instead of Sorath Harappan to this regional manifestation.
Shinde (1992 a, 1992 b) identified a new regional Chalcolithic assemblage at the
lowest levels of Padri and termed it as Padri Ware/Padri Culture. Re-analysis of
ceramics from Prabhas Patan (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992) in Saurashtra also
revealed the evidence for the existence of a regional Chalcolithic population well
represented by the ceramic assemblage named as Pre-Prabhas. Excavations and
explorations in various parts of north Gujarat carried out by the Maharaja
Sayajirao University of Baroda clearly established the evidence of another regional
Chalcolithic population termed as Anarta (Ajithprasad and Sonawane 1993;
Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994). Sites in North Gujarat and Saurashtra also
revealed ceramics similar to those from Early Harappan levels at Amri, Nal, Kot
Diji, Balakot and Dam Sadat (Hegde et al. 1988; Majumdar and Sonawane 19961997). Brief descriptions of various Chalcolithic cultures/traditions in Gujarat are
given below.
Anarta Tradition
Anarta Assemblage is a Regional Chalcolithic tradition first reported as a
distinctive ceramic group from North Gujarat. Its regional trait was first
recognized in 1985 during the excavations at Nagwada in Surendrnagar district
where regional ceramics were found associated with Urban Harappan elements.
However, its independent nature as a Pre Urban Harappan ceramic tradition of
north Gujarat was established only after the excavations at Loteshwar in Mehsana
district in 1991-92 (Ajithprasad and Sonawane 1993; Sonawane and Ajithprasad
1994). It is also found associated with Pre Urban Harappan Burial pottery (Amri
Nal type) at sites like Motipipli and Datrana and with Pre-Prabhas pottery at
Datrana. This pottery tradition is represented by gritty red ware, fine red ware,
burnished red ware and burnished grey/black wares. The vessels are hand/slow
3
Introduction
wheel made and forms include straight or convex sided bowls with incurved rims,
basins with thick flaring rim, pots/jars with flaring rim, constricted neck and
bulbous body. They are treated with red slip with paintings in red, black and
white (Ajithprasad and Sonawane 1993; Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994,
Ajithprasad 2002). Apart from many sites in North Gujarat, it is also found
associated with Urban Harappan artifacts at Shikarpur in Kachchh (Bhan and
Ajithprasad 2008: 1-9; Bhan and Ajithprasad 2009: 1-9) and Bagasra in Saurashtra
(Sonawane et al. 2003, Bhan et al. 2004). The non-Harappan ceramic tradition
from all the periods (IA, IB and IC) of Surkotada is analogous with Anarta pottery.
This tradition can be dated between 3700 BC 1900 BC.

Another Chalcolithic ceramic showing non-Harappan features is the Padri Ware
reported from Padri Gohil Ni in Talaja taluka of Bhavnagar district (Shinde 1992 a,
1992 b, 1998, Shinde and Bhagat-Kar 1992; Paul et al. 1997; Paul and Shinde199899, Joglekar 1996-97, Bhagat 2001; Shirvalkar 2008). At Padri, this hand/slow
wheel made coarse ceramic having thick red slip with black paintings occurs
during Pre Urban Harappan and Urban Harappan periods (3600-2000 BC). The
important vessel shapes are bowls with straight/incurved/convex sides, stud handle
bowls, basins, globular pots, dish on stands and perforated jars (Shinde 1992, 1998,
Shinde and Bhagat-Kar 1992, Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994). Other ceramic
types which occur in the Pre Urban Harappan level at Padri are coarse red/grey
ware, white painted ware, bichrome ware, plain handmade ware and red painted
ware (Shinde 1992a, 1998). A resemblance of Padri ware with ceramics from
North Gujarat (Anarta) (Shinde 1992b, Shinde and Bhagat-Kar 1992, Sonawane
and Ajithprasad 1994) and Pre Urban Harappan pottery from Dholavira (Bichrome
ware) (Shinde 1998) has been mentioned. It is also reported from twelve other
explored sites in the lower Shetrunji river basin in Bhavnagar district along with
Harappan ceramics (Paul et al. 1997; Shirvalkar 2008).
Introduction
Pre-Prabhas pottery is a non Harappan assemblage first unearthed in 1956-57
excavation at Prabhas Patan (Somnath) in Junagadh district. Period I at Prabhas
Patan datable to 3000-2800 BC was characterised by the occurrence of corrugated
or broadly incised ware along with a blade industry of agate and chalcedony with
crested ridges (IAR 1956-57; Subbarao 1958, Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992) and
suggested similarities with RGP IIB (IAR 1956-57). It is characterised by
handmade pottery comprising of red ware, incised red ware, black and red ware
and grey ware. The forms represented are wide mouthed jars, deep shallow basins,
flat bottomed basin with flaring sides and incised rims (IAR 1971-72). Though
Pre-Prabhas level was identified during 1970s re-excavations, the details of this
ceramic type were published only in 1992 (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992). The
only other site in Saurashtra which yielded crude corrugated wares similar to
those from the Somnath was Rojdi, where it occurred in the earliest levels (IAR
1957-58). The excavations at Datrana in Banaskantha district of North Gujarat also
revealed Pre-Prabhas pottery in association with Anarta pottery, Pre Urban
Harappan Burial pottery, crested ridge blades and cores of chalcedony, agate,
jasper and chert and copper/bronze punch (Ajithprasad 2002).

This kind of pottery was first reported during the excavations at Nagwada in 1985
(Ajithprasad 2002: 144). Both inhumation and symbolic burials were noticed in
Period IA of the site. Red Ware, Pinkish Buff Ware and Grey Ware represented
the symbolic burials. The vessels were made of well elutriated clay and the
ceramics were slipped and painted (Majumdar and Sonawane 1996-1997: 16).
Major shapes in this group are large bulbous pot with narrow flat base, a short and
straight neck and flat rim, flasks or beaker shaped vases with sides converging into
a narrow opening, beakers with slightly flaring rim, dish on stand with up turned
rim, dish with no carination and shallow bowls (Ajithprasad 2002: 145). The
Introduction
bulbous pot is painted at the rim with a thick dark band and at the shoulder with
horizontal and wavy lines. Pipal leaf motif on one of the large pots is an important
feature. These burial ceramics resemble the vessels recovered from the Pre Urban
Harappan levels at Kot Diji, Amri, Dam Bhuti, Nal and Balakot (Hegde et al. 1988:
58; Ajithprasad 2002: 145). Such ceramics are also present in the cemetery at
Surkotada in Kachchh (Joshi 1990; Possehl: 1997: 81-87). Subsequent excavations
at Santhli, Datrana and Moti Pipli in north Gujarat also revealed these ceramics
along with Anarta pottery. At Datrana, in the upper levels, it was also found
associated with Pre-Prabhas assemblage. Ajithprasad (2008: 41; 2010) also reported
these ceramics from three sites (Warodra, Shapur and Lohij) in Saurashtra.
Dhavalikar (Dhavalikar 1984; IAR 1971-72) reported the presence of Harappan
like ceramics in the Pre-Prabhas level at Prabhas patan. Based on the finds from
Warodra, Shapur and Lohij, Ajithprasad (2008: 41) suggests that the Harappan like
ceramics reported from Pre-Prabhas level at Prabhan Patan may be the Early
Harappan Sind type pottery.
The relative time period assigned to the burial
ceramic is beginning of the third millennium BC (Majumdar and Sonawane 19961997: 20; Ajithprasad 2002: 147). Majumdar (1999: 194) based on the evidence
from Nagwada, Moti Pipli, Datrana and Surkotada suggest a time bracket of 2800
BC to 2550 BC for the spread of Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type Pottery and its
authors to Kachchh and north Gujarat.
Black and Red Ware

In India, Black and Red Ware ceramics are reported from Chalcolithic, Megalithic
and Early Historic contexts (Dey 2003: 131-136). According to many scholars dual
colour in the ceramic is the result of inverted firing technique (Wheeler 1947;
Sharma 1960; Subbarao 1961; Rao 1963). Black and Red Ware ceramics are
reported from most of the Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat, and it was first reported
from Rangpur (Dikshit 1950: 18-19). At Rangpur, these ceramics were reported
from all the periods and the major shapes include bowl, jar and dish and some of
Introduction
the bowls were painted using white colour (Rao 1963). Black and Red Ware
ceramics are found associated with Micaceous Red Ware (Rao 1985), Classical
Harappan (Rao 1985), Prabhas Ware (Rao 1985), Sorath Harappan (Sen 2009);
Early Harappan Burial/Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Related Pottery (Majumdar
1999), Pre-Prabhas Assemblage (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992), Anarta tradition
(Ajithprasad and Sonawane 1994; Ajithprasad 2002), Lustrous Red Ware (Rao
1963; Rissman and Chitalwala 1990), Malwa Ware (Mehta et al. 1971) and Jorwe
Ware (IAR 1961-62). There were certain similarities and dissimilarities in the
shape and fabric of Black and Red Ware in different periods and
cultures/traditions. In Chalcolithic Gujarat, chronologically it can be roughly
placed between 3700 BC - 900 BC.
Micaceous Red Ware

S.R. Rao in 1963 described the possible existence of an indigenous Micaceous Red
pottery using Chalcolithic population at Lothal prior to the Harappan occupation
(Rao 1963, Ajithprasad 2002). In spite of several efforts, he hasnt found a stratum
exclusively of Micaceous Red Ware (1985). This pottery type was found to
increase in quantity in the lower levels of Lothal A but it was always associated
with Harappan ceramics (IAR 1961-62). In fabric, surface treatment, forms and
modeling this pottery shows non-Harappan features (Rao 1963; Dhavalikar and
Possehl 1992; Herman and Krishnan 1994; Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994). This
hand/mould made pottery has a thick pink to light brown/grey glossy slip with
smooth surface and appears as dusted with tiny mica particles. The vessel forms
represented are convex sided bowl with or with out stud handle, shallow dishbasin, globular jar, lamp, bottle and perforated jar. Similar pottery was also
reported from Rangpur (Rao 1963). The excavations at Kanewal (Mehta et al.
1980) and Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985) in the Bhal region strengthened the
theory of the existence of Micaceous Red ware using community in the area
around Gulf of Khambhat. Later explorations (Dimri 1998-99; Dimri 1999;
Introduction
Krishnan and Dimri 2005; Dimri 2005) in the Bhogava, Sukha Bhadar and Lilka
river basin also provided supporting evidence in the form of similar pottery. It is
also reported in small quantities from excavated Chalcolithic sites like Rojdi,
Nageshwar and Bagasra in Saurashtra, Desalpur in Kutch and Ratanpura in North
Gujarat (Herman and Krishnan 1994, Dimri 1999). Chronologically it can be
placed between 2500-2400 BC (Lothal A Phase I and Rojdi A) to 1800-1600 BC
(Vagad IB).
Classical Harappan
Classical Harappan sites are mainly concentrated in the Kachchh region and
represented by the excavated settlements of Dholavira, Desalpur, Surkotada,
Pabumath, Kanmer, Juni Kuran, Shikarpur and Khirsara, Lothal, Rangpur,
Nageswar and Bagasra in Saurashtra, Nagwada and Zekhda in North Gujarat and
these sites have Classical Harappan features apart from the artefacts of regional
Chalcolithic cultures/traditions (Bhan 1994: 79). Possehl (1992) called the Classical
Harappan settlements as Sindhi Harappan. According to Sen (2009: 1) the term
Sindhi Harappan used by Possehl, although originally meant to refer
characteristic cultural traits generally found associated with the urban sites of the
Harappa culture in the entire Indus valley, by default refers only to that of the
Sindh region because the word Sindh/Sindhi has regional/ethnic connotations.
The urban Harappan features are found not only in the Indus valley proper but
also in the adjoining regions in the east, south and west. Many of the Classical
Harappan sites were associated with the manufacture of specialized items of semiprecious stone, steatite, faience, shell and copper (Sonawane 2000: 141). Size of the
sites varied from 60 hectares to less than 0.5 hectare. A number of Classical
Harappan settlements are fortified and bipartite division is also present in some of
them. Classical Harappan remains from the sites of Gujarat include goblets,
beakers, S profile jar, copper tools, architecture with standardized sun dried/kiln
baked bricks and dressed stone, cubical stone weights, seals with script and figures,
Introduction
long parallel chert blades of Rohri chert and terracotta triangular cakes (Sonawane
2000: 141). Based on absolute and relative chronology Classical Harappan sites can
be dated between 2600-1900 BC.
Sorath Harappan
Regional manifestation of the Urban Harappan phase in Saurashtra is popularly
known as Sorath Harappan period (Possehl and Herman 1990). Radio carbon dates
from Rojdi A and B showed that all the sites in Saurashtra having pottery similar
to these two phases should be dated to the Urban Harappan Phase and not the
Post-Urban Phase (Possehl 1992: 129). Ceramics and other tools associated with
site of Rojdi A and B type are quite different in detail from those of the Urban
Phase Harappans in Kachchh and Sindh. In Sorath Harappan, the vessel shapes
were much alike the Harappans in the Sindh region. The classic black on red
painting style is absent on them. Though there are no seals and only a little
writing, there are weights and measures, etched carnelian beads and copper
implements of Harappan type (Possehl 1992: 129). Apart from Saurashtra, Sorath
Harappan artefacts are recovered from sites in Kachchh and North Gujarat. The
average size of these settlements is estimated to 5.3 hectares (Possehl 1980) and
these settlements are devoid of elaborate architecture showing proper plan and
layout (Ajithprasad 2002: 85). Like the Classical Harappan settlements, a few of
the Sorath Harappan settlements are fortified and bipartite division is also present
in some of them (Ajithprasad 2008: 83). According to Ajithprasad (2008) thickness
of Sorath Harappan fortification walls are much lesser in comparison to the
Classical Harappans and curvilinear and polygonal structures seem to be not the
norm in Classical Urban Harappan sites. Till the beginning of 1990s Sorath
Harappan sites were considered as Late Harappan or Post Urban Harappan, and
they were classified to Period IIB-C or III of Rangpur Sequence. Possehl divided
the Rangpur IIB sites as Sorath Harappan, IIC as Late Sorath Harappan and III as
Lustrous Red Ware sites (c.f. Varma and Menon 1999: 9; Possehl 1999). Based on
Introduction
the absolute dates from Rojdi Sorath Harappan can be placed between 2600-1700
BC. However, the radio carbon dates from Padri suggest an earlier date of 3600 BC
to Sorath Harappan (Shinde 1998; Shirvalkar 2008).
Prabhas Assemblage
Period II at Prabhas Patan was marked by a different set of ceramics known as the
Prabhas Ware and this was unearthed during the excavations in 1956 (Subbarao
1958; Nanavati et al. 1971; Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992).The characteristic
Features of the Prabhas Ware were hemispherical bowls with slightly incurved
and bevelled rim and medium size jars/pots with an everted short rim, incipient
neck, wide shoulder and globular body (Ajithprasad 2002: 134). It is made of fine
clay and treated with a thin greenish grey slip. It is decorated with faint violet or
purple pigment and the decorative patterns, generally geometric forms like
horizontal and vertical lines, dots and other forms, were executed in horizontal
panels or registers at the rim or at the shoulder (Nanavati et al. 1971). This
assemblage was associated with Black and Red Ware, Sorath Harappan and
Classical Harappan pottery. Remains of stone structures, copper implements
including a celt, steatite and faience beads, and a carved stone seal bearing images
of several stylized deer indicate Harappan influence (Ajithprasad 2002: 134).
Prabhas pottery has wide distribution in Saurashtra, and it was reported from the
sites like Lothal, Rojdi, Amra and Lakhabaval. This assemblage is dated between
2200 BC to 1700 BC (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992: 72).
Lustrous Red Ware

Lustrous Red Ware Ceramics are first reported during the excavations at Rangpur
(Dikshit 1950: 3-55; Rao 1963). At the site, this ceramic type made its first
appearance in Period IIC in limited quantity and Period III is noted for its
exuberance (Rao 1963). These ceramics were later reported from many explored
and excavated sites in Saurashtra, Kachchh, North Gujarat and South Gujarat.
Generally, the fabric of Lustrous Red Ware is coarse with the rare occurrence of a
10
Introduction
fine variety (Rao 1963). Lustrous Red ceramics are treated with a bright slip and
are highly burnished, which results in a very shiny surface. Colour of these
ceramics ranged from tan, orange, bright red to purple (Rissman and Chitalwala
1990). Major shapes in the same are bowl, basin, dish, pot/jar and dish on Stand. In
many sites, it is associated with Painted Black and Red Ware and Coarse Red Ware
(Bhan 1994: 82). Based on absolute and relative chronology this ceramic group can
be placed between 1900-1400 BC (Bhan 1994: 82; Sonawane 2002: 168).
Malwa Ware
Malwa culture was spread over a large part of central India in general and in
Malwa, the western part of Madhya Pradesh, in particular (Ansari and Dhavalikar
1971: 345). More than hundred sites belonging to this culture were located in the
valleys of Chambal, Narmada and Betwa and its tributaries (Misra 2001: 515). The
excavations at Nagda, Kayatha, Navdatoli, Maheshwar, Eran and Mandasor
revealed the evidence for the existence of Malwa culture (Dahvalikar 1979a: 236).
The people of this culture built large rectangular houses and circular pit houses in
wattle and daub, sun dried bricks and kiln baked bricks (Dhavalikar 1979a: 237238; 1979b: 248; Misra 2001: 515). A defence wall of mud from Eran and drain of
mud bricks from Nagda were also reported. A square pit unearthed from Navdatoli
is interpreted as yajnya kunda (Sankalia et al. 1971). The economy of the
Chalcolithic community of Malwa Culture was based on farming, hunting and
fishing (Dhavalikar 1979b: 250). Burials of this period were unearthed from
Daimabad and Inamgaon. The people of this culture had a specialized blade
industry of chalcedony and agate, and they used copper tools (flat cells, spear head
and swords with mid rib). The stone tools like penknife blades, parallel sided
blades, points, lunates and triangles were used by them. They used semi-precious
stone beads and copper rings and bangles as ornaments. Male and female terracotta
figurines were also reported from many sites. This culture is characterized by
wheel made black painted red pottery having orange-red slip. Simple and
11
Introduction
elaborate geometric designs in panels were painted using purple to brown-black
pigment. The designs are usually confined to the upper half of vessels and it
include both hatched or solid triangles, diamonds in rows, concentric circles and
loops. In addition to the geometric pattern, there are some interesting animal
motifs such as deer, crane and peacock. The common shapes in this Ware include
lota, jars with flaring mouths and a variety of bowls and dishes. Another important
ceramic is the white painted Black and Red Ware, usually represented by bowls
and dishes. The people also used a coarse handmade red/grey ware identical with
that of the southern Neolithic (Dhavalikar 1979b: 249). Some ceramics showing
affinity to the Malwa culture were unearthed from Jokha and Dhatva in south
Gujarat and these sites are relatively dated to the 15th-10th century BC. Few
ceramics from Jokha showed resemblance to the Malwa Ware reported from
Navdatoli (Mehta et al. 1971: 14). At Jokha, Malwa Ware was associated with
Jorwe Ware, Painted Red Ware, Buff Ware, Black and Red Ware and Painted Red
Ware with black bands on white back ground. At Dhatva Malwa Ware was
associated with Post Urban Harappan artifacts and Black and Red Ware. Few
sherds of globular pots having flaring rim, medium fabric, cream colour and black
painting were recovered from the site. The designs were mainly bands and wavy
lines (Mehta et al. 1975: 29-31). Some of the sherds have corrugations on the
exterior (Meht et al. 1975: 34). At Dhatwa Malwa Ware was associated with Black
on Red Ware and Black and Red Ware (Mehta et al. 1975: 31). Radiocarbon dates
from Navdatoli suggest a period between 1700 B.C. - 1450 B.C. for the duration of
the Malwa culture.
Jorwe Ware
Jorwe culture is represented at more than 200 sites from Tapi valley in the north
to Bhima valley in the south of western Maharashtra (Misra 2001: 517; Dhavalikar
1979b: 251; 1984: 63-80). Jorwe culture is divided into two phases, early Jorwe
(15001200 B.C.) and late Jorwe (1200900 B.C.). Based on structures, subsistence
12
Introduction
economy and materials used, Jorwe settlements can be classified into large regional
centres, villages, hamlets, farmsteads and camps. Largest settlement of Jorwe
culture is Daimabad, which is 30 ha in size (Sali 1986). The early Jorwe houses
were rectangular in plan but late Jorwe houses were small round huts. The animal
remains from the Jorwe sites include cattle, sheep/goat, buffalo and pig. Copper
objects found at different sites comprise of axes, chisels and fish hooks. Pottery
kilns have been noticed at Inamgaon (Dhavalikar et al. 1988) and Daimabad (Sali
1986). The pottery was wheel made and well fired. The pots were painted in black
on the red background with simple geometric motifs. The typical shapes are
spouted jar and carinated bowl. A large number of human burials have been found
at Inamgaon (Dhavalikar et al. 1988), Nevasa (Sankalia et al.1960) and other sites
both in the early and late Jorwe phases. Jorwe people worshiped both gods and
goddesses, which are represented by baked as well as unbaked clay figurines. The
goddesses are of two varieties, namely those with head and others without head
(Misra 2001: 518). According to Dhavalikar (1997: 206-208) two clay male
figurines from Inamgaon probably represent male deities. As per Dhavalikar
(1979b: 251), Jorwe people had contacts with the Late Harappans and the Lustrous
Red Ware users of Gujarat. At Jokha, Period I (circa 1500-900 BC) was marked by
the occurrence of Jorwe Ware and Malwa Ware (IAR 1966-67). From Nagal,
microlithic tools associated with Black and Red Ware and small fragments of
Ochrous Red Ware similar to the ceramics from Jorwe were also recovered (IAR
1961-62).
Problem of Study
Though, it can be assumed that some of the regional Chalcolithic communities
existed independently in early stages of Pre Urban Harappan period (3700-3000
BC), archaeological data from various excavated sites in Gujarat reveal their coexistence with Pre Urban Harappan (later stage), Urban Harappan and Post Urban
Harappan people. Interestingly, co-existence of various regional cultures in
13
Introduction
Gujarat with that of different stages of Indus Civilization is not well explained yet.
As per the current understanding, cultural relations between Gujarat, Sindh and
Baluchistan (Majumdar 1999) started during later stage of Pre Urban Harappan
period (circa. 3000 BC). The evidences of these relations are reflected in the
Amri/Nal type of pottery recovered from the sites in north Gujarat and Saurashtra.
However, it is difficult to find the roots of regional cultures within its
contemporary cultural communities in Sindh and Baluchistan. At the same time
there is lack of evidence to support the origin of indigenous Chalcolithic cultures
or traditions within Gujarat. Ceramics, the key artifact of regional Chalcolithic
cultures/traditions are different from those of Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type
pottery (Majumdar 1999; Ajithprasad 2002), Sindhi and Sorath Harappan (Possehl
1992) and Post Urban Harappan pottery (Bhan 1992) in Gujarat. In all studies till
date, regional cultures/traditions of Gujarat were defined in terms of pottery
whereas several other cultural aspects remain undefined. Therefore, it is
imperative to have a detailed study in these lines. To understand the regional
Chalcolithic cultures/traditions properly, it is necessary to assess their preceding
and contemporary cultures; its geographical and chronological extend and
1. To systematically locate and record sites belonging to regional Chalcolithic
2. To identify the distribution pattern of indigenous Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat
within specific geographical sub-regions.
3. To understand the chronological position of regional cultures/traditions in
4. To define the nature of regional Chalcolithic settlements and investigate into
14
Introduction
5. To investigate whether pottery types and associated finds from Chalcolithic

The archaeological concepts and terms are theoretical tools used for organizing,
understanding and interpreting the data and few of them are self explanatory and
others need definition. Archaeological terminology is formulated with reference
to context and scale and retains validity of meaning within such bounds. The
terminology used in the discipline need to be unambiguous and appropriate for
archaeological goals (Bhagat 2001: 8). Definitions of key terminologies used in the
thesis are as follows.
Chalcolithic
The term Chalcolithic (also known as eneolithic) is generally used to describe the
period of Prehistoric human cultural change i.e. the transition phase from the use
of stone tools to the use of metals or the use of copper, bronze and other metals
(excluding iron) and alloys, besides stone in tool making technology. After nearly
80 years of research on the Chalcolithic cultures/traditions of Gujarat, precise
definition of characteristics and chronological boundaries of the period remains
elusive. In the context of Gujarat, the term generally refers to farming
communities which used copper/bronze tools and objects. Within Harappan realm
it is used to describe Pre Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan sites as well as
settlements contemporary to and in varying degrees affiliated with Classical
Harappan (c.f. Rogersdotter 2006: vi). The Chalcolithic period in Gujarat roughly
spans 3700-900 BC and is traditionally divided into three periods based on a
combination of ceramic typology, other artefacts and radio carbon dates from
different sites. This period is noted for the earliest use of copper/bronze objects,
craft specialization, architectural structures including monumental buildings,
defence system, establishment of various social groups, earliest cities and towns,
15
Introduction
burial monuments and irrigation system. Though, all of these features fit well into
the characteristics of Bronze Age/Copper Age, in order to avoid confusions and for
more clarity in representing wide variety of artifacts of different groups of people
excluding the Mesolithic community, existed in various parts of Gujarat between
3700-900 BC, the term Chalcolithic is used in this thesis. Chalcolithic period of
Gujarat is represented by cultures/traditions namely Anarta tradition, Padri Ware,
Black and Red Ware, Reserved Slip Ware, Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type
Pottery, Pre-Prabhas Assemblage, Micaeous Red Ware, Classical Harappan, Sorath
Harappan, Prabhas Ware, Lustrous Red Ware, Malwa Ware and Jorwe Ware.
Region
The last level in the nested hierarchy of spatial scales is the region (Gamble 2008:
141). In archaeology, many scholars used the term region in different ways.
Archaeologists normally defined regions of interest only indirectly, often relying
upon current constraints on their research, such as modern political boundaries or
the budget available for fieldwork (Kantner 2008: 41). Kantner (2008: 42) opines
that many archaeologists confine their regional studies to landscapes bounded by
prominent geographic features; this assumes that people in the past would have
had similar criteria for defining their landscapes. Similarly, the use of a model of
human settlement to identify a sociocultural or political region relies on the
assumption that the model correctly represents the criteria that actually shaped
that particular human landscape. Archaeologists are increasingly acknowledging
that past boundaries between people, as well as the relationships between humans
and the environment, were constantly changing.
According to Willey and Phillips (1958: 19-20) region is a considerably larger
unit of geographical space usually determined by the vagaries of archaeological
history. In terms of the cultural aspect, generally speaking, it is a geographical
space in which, at a given time a high degree of cultural homogeneity may be
expected but not counted on. While, Kowalewski (2008: 226) defined region in its
16
Introduction
geographical sense, that is physiographic region and behavioural region.
According to him (2008: 226) traditionally, in geography regions are fairly large
places. A drainage basin, a coastal plain, a mountain chain are examples of
physiographic regions. A behavioural region is usually taken to encompass an
interacting set of settlements or central places forming an integrated social whole.
It contains multiple communities and one or more politically autonomous
societies. It is more or less economically self-sufficient in most things, or it is more
or less demographically autonomous. In classical geography a region takes in
multiple central places that form a system, plus their hinterlands. Whether,
physiographic or behavioural regions are open systems and their boundaries are
more or less permeable or fuzzy, but they make sense as a whole internally and
their boundaries make sense physiographically or behaviourally. Kantner (2008:
41) defined archaeological regions as spaces for which meaningful relationships
can be defined between past human behaviour, the material signatures people left
behind, and/or the varied and dynamic physical and social contexts in which
human activity occurred. According to Kantner (2008: 41-42) regions are
conceptualized at many different scales, from continental regions incorporating
enormous area to localized regions centered on small drainage systems.
Demarcation of regions is often determined by the specific questions and
theoretical perspective guiding the research.
In Harappan/Chalcolithic studies, only limited number of scholars attempted to
define the term region in which geographical and archaeological divisions
sometimes does not fit properly. Many settlement of Indus Civilization are located
in the areas well beyond the Indus river valley and to refer to the broader region
that the civilization encompassed Mughal (1970) proposed the term Greater Indus
Valley. To describe the Greater Indus Valley which covered an area of
Northwestern South Asia ranging from 680,000 (Kenoyer 1991: 352) to 1,000,000
square kilometres (Jansen 2002: 105) Law II (2008: 62) used the terminology
Greater Indus Region. Rao (1973: 3, 8-49) identified four provinces of the
17
Introduction
Harappan Empire; eastern province consisted of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh,
southern province included entire Gujarat, the western province extended over
southern parts of Baluchistan and central province consisted of Sind and Punjab.
Fentress (1976: 28, 77) identified Sind and Punjab as two primary regions of Indus
civilization and he noticed Mohen-jo Daro and Harappa, lying within their own
but overlapping regional resource zones. Apart from Sind and Punjab, a third
region with in the Harappan sphere identified by Possehl (1980:18) is the area
approximately coterminous with the modern state of Gujarat. Flam (1981: 17-18)
designated South Asia as area and Sindh as sub area of the research and based on
ecological and physiographic factors divided Sind into three regions namely,
Lower Indus Basin, Kirthar Mountains and Piedmont Plain and Sind Kohistan.
Kenoyer (1983: 18-40) geographically divided the area of Indus Civilization into
six regions, they are the Upper Sindhu/Nara Plain, the Lower Sindhu/Nara Plain,
the Sindhu/Nara Delta, the Western Coast, the Eastern Coast and the Peripheral
Regions. Joshi (1984: 51-54) divided the area covered by Indus Civilization into six
geographical regions/sectors namely northern (Punjab, type site: Harappa), eastern
(Rajasthan and Haryana (type site: Kalibangan), central (Bahawalpur type site:
Ganveriwala),
Southern
(Sind,
type
site:
Mohenjo-Daro),
south-western
(Baluchistan type site: Kulli Harappan) and south-eastern (Gujarat, type site:
Lothal).
Possehl (1992: 237-244) divided the Harappan cultural mosaic into six regions
based on ceramics and subsistence pattern namely the Sindhi Harappan (lower
Indus Valley and Kachchh extending up to Lothal), the Kulli Harappan (in the
mountains of Southern Baluchistan and Gedrosia), the Sorath Harappan
(Saurashtra), The Bahawalpur Harappan (midst of the Cholistan desert), the East
Punjab Harappan (Banawali II in Haryana) and the Late Kot Dijian (Northwest
frontier of Pakistan). However, later Possehl (1999: 269) identified seven regions
of Indus Age, namely, the Central Region, the Gedrosia Region, the Southern
18
Introduction
Region, the Northwestern Region, The Northern Region, The Eastern Region and
the Hakra Region. The southern region of Indus Age is coincident with the
boundaries of the state of Gujarat (Possehl 1999: 327).
Subbarao (1958) identified the differential growth of regions in India that was
marked by conflict between centrifugal and centripetal forces across a
geographically and physiographically differentiated landscape. Accordingly, he
(1958: 12) divided the country into three basic divisions under the titles area of
attraction, areas of relative isolation and area of isolation and placed Gujarat under
the category of area of relative isolation. Based on geographical criteria and ethnic
composition Possehl (1999: 328) divided Gujarat into four sub-regions: the North
Gujarat plain, South Gujarat, Kachchh and Saurashtra. In earlier period, these
regions were known by names Anarta, Lata, Kaccha and Saurashtra respectively
(Sankalia 1941: 4-6; Subbarao 1958: 128; Majumdar 1960: xvii-xviii).
Culture
Culture has a very broad meaning in Anthropology; according to Tylor (1871: 1)
Culture, or civilisation . . . is that complex whole which includes knowledge,
belief, art, law, morals, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by
man as a member of society. For Leslie White culture is our extrasomatic means
of adaptation. As per White (1959: 3, 78) by culture we mean an extrasomatic,
temporal continuum of things and events dependent upon symboling. . . . A
mechanism whose function is to make life secure and continuous for groups and
individuals of the human species. In Clifford Geertzs (1975: 5) words, believing
that . . . man is an animal suspended in webs of significance he himself has spun, I
take culture to be those webs, and the analysis of it to be therefore not an
experimental science in search of law but an interpretive one in search of
meaning. As per Kessing (1981: 68) Culture . . . refers . . . to learned,
accumulated experience. A culture . . . refers to those socially transmitted patterns
for behaviour characteristic of a particular social group.
19
Introduction
According to Gustav Kossinna (1926 c.f. Veit 1989: 39) archaeological culture is
clearly defined, sharply distinctive, bounded archaeological provinces correspond
unquestioningly to the territories of particular peoples and tribes. While, Childes
(1929: v-vi) definition of culture is more popular, who interpreted culture as we
find certain types of remains pots, implements, ornaments, burial rites and house
forms constantly recurring together. Such a complex of associated traits we shall
term a cultural group or just a culture. We assume that such a complex is the
material expression of what today would be called a people.
In the context of Gujarat, most information concerning the Chalcolithic period is
limited to objects of material culture. According to Gamble (2008: 100) material
culture can be defined as the objects, environments and worlds with which we
interact and that surround us. The world we are born into is very much a material
one that shapes and creates us. We will also contribute to it by, in our turn,
creatively adding, arranging and subtracting elements within it. . . . We are both
created by and creators of material culture. According to McGuire (1992: 104)
material culture not only exists in a context, but it also helps form that context. It
is not just backdrop; it is instead the stage and props for human action.The
division of Chalcolithic cultures of Indus Civilization, particularly in Gujarat, into
different
time
periods
like
Early
Harappan/Pre-Harappan/Pre-Urban
Harappan/Regionalization Era, Mature Harappan/Harappan/Urban Harappan/

Integration Era and Late Harappan/Post Harappan/Post Urban Harappan/
Localization Era is based on material culture. According to Bhagat (2001: 12) in
Gujarat since pottery is the largest data set in most excavations, pottery sequences
tend to be used provisionally as full-fledged cultural sequences and take on an
interpretive role far beyond the information potential they possess being
ceramics.
Tradition
According to Renfrew and Bahn (2005: 46) tradition is a set of practices linked
20
Introduction
historically through time by inheritance based on social learning. As per Deetz
(1967: 61) tradition is marked by a long temporal duration with relatively little
spatial extent. The tradition is a configuration of traits which has a very long life.
Plotted in a space-time block, traditions would have very steep slopes. According
to Haury (c.f. Eddy 1984: 92) a tradition is an archaeological unit concept that
persists in time but limited in space. But the definition aptly applicable to
ceramics is contributed by Willey and Phillips (1958: 35), according to them a
tradition comprises a line, or a number of lines, of pottery development through
time within the confines of a certain technique or decorative constant.
As per Shaffer (1992: 442) a tradition refers to persistent configurations of basic
technologies and cultural systems within the context of temporal and geographical
continuity. Although an often highly diverse range of human adaptations existing
over long spans of time may be encompassed within a tradition, they are all
broadly related and collectively distinct from those of groups belonging to other
traditions (Law 2008: 73). The traditions are subdivided into eras and phases
(Shaffer 1992: 442). Eras are descriptive units in which cultural phases are grouped
based on their general attributes (such as basic subsistence economy) and differing
degrees of interaction/integration (Law 2008: 73). According to Shaffer (1992: 442)
eras do not have fixed boundaries in time and space, and more than one may coexist contemporaneously within a tradition. The eras are made up of phases and
phase can be defined asthe smallest analytical unit, and its major feature is a
diagnostic ceramic style located at one or more sites during a particular time
(Shaffer 1992: 442). Shaffer (1992) considered Indus Civilization as a tradition and
he suggested four-era system of the Indus tradition starts in the Early Food
Producing Era (c. 7000-5500 B.C.), with the origins of plant and animal
domestication.
The three periods (Pre Urban/Early Harappan, Urban/Mature
Harappan, and Post Urban/Late Harappan) that were commonly used in the
literature are assimilated into three of Shaffers (1992) subsequent eras,
21
Introduction
Regionalization (c. 5500-2600 BC), Integration (c. 2600-1900 BC), and Localization
Eras (c. 1900-1300 BC).

The term Pre-Urban Harappan represents the period which precede the Urban or
Mature Harappan period at sites like Mohenjo Daro, Harappa, Chanhu Daro and
Kalibangan (Possehl 1992: 118). The term Pre Urban Harappan is roughly
equivalent to the terminologies Pre-Harappan, Proto-Harappan, Antecedent
Harappan, Early Harappan and Regionalization Era. The terms antecedent
Harappan or Proto-Harappan used to represent the early occupation at Kalibangan
lack proper definitions. The term Pre-Harappan is commonly applied to represent
those material remains which are found stratigraphically below the Mature
Harappan cultural relics. According to Mughal (1970: 5-6; 1990: 181) the term
Pre-Harappan is misleading because it creates the impression that chronological
gap exists between the Pre-Harappan period of the first half of the third
millennium BC and the Mature period of Harappan culture belonging to the later
half of the third millennium BC (middle of the fourth millennium BC). Therefore,
based on radio carbon dates and commonalities and differences in artefacts
Mughal used the term Early Harappan to represent materials found stratified
below the Mature Harappan remains at Kot Diji, Amri, Kalibangan and in the predefence levels of Harappan and related material discovered at other sites assignable
to the first half of the third millennium BC. Similarly, the formative early period
of the Indus Civilization (c. 5500-2600 BC) is denoted as the Regionalization Era
(shaffer 1992). In the Regionalization Era, the inhabitants of the Greater Indus
Valley and adjacent areas developed their subsistence systems, technological
know-hows, interregional interaction networks, and social hierarchies essential
for the emergence of urban state-level society (Kenoyer 1991, 1994).
Till the second half of 1980s there was very little evidence for the Pre Urban
Harappan sites in Gujarat. But the excavations and explorations in different
22
Introduction
regions of Gujarat in the following period, relative and absolute dates from various
sites and reanalysis of ceramics from previously excavated sites provided evidences
for the existence of various cultures/traditions mainly represented by the ceramics
known as Anarta tradition, Padri Ware, Early Harappan Burial/Pre Urban
Harappan Sindh Type Pottery, Pre Prabhas Assemblage and Black and Red Ware
(Table 1). Except the Burial/Sindh Type Pottery, none of the ceramic types of this
period from Gujarat showed clear technological and stylistic similarities to the Pre
Urban Harappan ceramics or later ceramics of the Indus Valley proper (Sonawane
and Ajithprasad 1994; Ajithprasad 2002). In Gujarat, Pre Urban Harappan phase
can be dated between c. 3700-2600 BC. Material remains from various sites show
that regional cultures/traditions in Gujarat during this period maintained
interaction networks with one another as well as with cultures in the Indus Valley
proper (Kenoyer 1997; Kenoyer and Meadow 2000; Bhan 1994; Ajithprasad 2002;
Possehl 2002).

The term Urban Harappan is used to represent the developed stage of the
Harappan culture beginning about the middle of third millennium BC (Possehl
1992). In the similar way the terms Harappan, Mature Harappan (Mughal 1970: 7)
and Integration Era (Shaffer 1992) were used. According to Shaffer (1992) at the
beginning of the Integration Era, most of the regional cultures of the Greater
Indus Valley and adjoining regions, including Gujarat integrated into a wide
spread urban society, Harappa Phase. Pronounced homogeneity in material
culture of the urban society distributed over a vast area (Shaffer 1992),
technologically complex craft activities, standardized weights and measures, use of
un-deciphered script and maritime trade with Mesopotamia are the characteristic
features of this period (kenoyer 1998; Possehl 2002). This period is remarkable for
the appearance of Harappa Phase sites in Gujarat, a region that had largely been
23
Introduction
peripheral to the mainstream of Indus cultural developments during the
Regionalization Era (Chase 2007).
Urban Harappan period in Gujarat was marked by huge urban centre like
Dholavira to small sites of less than half hectare. At least fifteen sites of this period
were surrounded by huge fortifications. Based on the similarities in the material
culture of these sites to those of Indus Valley proper, sometimes they were
interpreted as outposts or colonies (Bisht 1989; Joshi 1990; Dhavalikar 1994).
Residents at many of the sites involved in craft activities, such as the production of
stone beads and shell bangles (Bhan and Gowda 2003) and traded these objects to
different sites. Apart from the Harappan artefacts, regional Chalcolithic artefacts
were also unearthed from many sites of the Urban Harappan period. Many of the
ceramic traditions of Pre Urban Harappan period continued to this period and
some new traditions/cultures also emerged. This period was represented by the
cultures or traditions namely Classical Harappan/Sindhi Harappan, Sorath
Harappan, Anarta Tradition, Padri Ware, Black and Red Ware, Micaceous Red
Ware and Prabhas Ware (Table 1). The Urban Harappan period in Gujarat can be
dated between c. 2600-1900 BC.

The term Post Urban Harappan (Possehl 1992) is equivalent to the terminologies
Late Harappan, Post Harappan and Localization Era which encompasses the period
following the principal urban occupations at Mohenjo Daro, Harappa and the
urban phase sites coincident with the period of literacy and the making of the
classic Indus stamp seals (Possehl 1992: 118). During this period, the long
distance/inter regional trade, one of the characteristics of Integration Era appears
to have largely broken down and the major geographic regions that had been
encompassed by the Urban Harappan period were differentiated from one another
on the basis of ceramics and other aspects of material culture (Chase 2007).
Production of inscribed steatite seals, standardized weights, stoneware bangles,
24
Introduction
and Harappan architectural practices disappeared during this period (Kenoyer
1998: 173-185).
Post Urban Harappan period in Gujarat corresponds to Shaffers (1992) Rangpur
Phase. Around four hundred sites belonging to this period have been reported
from different parts of Gujarat. This period was represented by the
cultures/traditions namely Late Sorath Harappan, Prabhas Ware, Black and Red
Ware, Micaceous Red Ware, Lustrous Red Ware, Jorwe Ware and Malwa Ware
(Table 1.1).
Table 1.1: Various Cultures/Traditions of Indus Civilization in Gujarat
Indus Civilization
Gujarat
Anarta
Padri
Pre Urban Harappan

(c. 3700-2600 BC)
Amri-Nal
Pre-Prabhas
Black and Red
Reserved Slip
Anarta
Padri
Black and Red
Urban Harappan
(c. 2600-1900 BC)
Reserved Slip
Micaceous Red
Classical Harappan
Sorath Harappan
Prabhas
Black and Red
Micaceous Red
Late Sorath Harappan
Post Urban Harappan

(c. 1900-900 BC)
Prabhas
Lustrous Red
Jorwe
Malwa
25
Introduction
During this Era, many of the Classical Harappan vessel forms became extinct,
Rohri chert blades became very rare and they were substituted by smaller blades
of chert and chalcedony (Sonawane 2002: 167). Terracotta beads became very
common (Sonawane 2002: 167). Distinctive aspects of Harappan material culture
such as chert weights, triangular terracotta cakes and steatite stamp seals decreased
in frequency or disappeared altogether (Bhan 1989: 226; Sonawane 2000: 142).
Deterioration in urban settlement pattern is noticeable (Sonawane 2000: 142) and
there was a decrease in the average size of the settlements in Saurashtra (Bhan
1994: 82).The Post Urban Harappan period in Gujarat can be dated between c.
1900-900 BC.

Archaeological researches in Gujarat during the last eighty years showed that
Harappan and other regional Chalcolithic communities were distributed over
various physiographic regions, ranging from arid to humid conditions. Though,
main concentrations of different cultures/traditions were in certain regions they
also spread to other physiographic realms. This shows the skill and adaptability of
Chalcolithic communities in adjusting themselves within different environmental
conditions. Selection of different places for settlement might be based on
availability of food, potable water and accessibility to raw materials and finished
products. However, archaeological data shows that many of the regions preferred
by the Chalcolithic folk are presently not suitable for habitation. This
phenomenon makes it essential to examine the characteristic features of different
physiographic regions and archaeological material remains to understand the
Chalcolithic subsistence pattern. In archaeology, environment means a number of
factors interrelated i.e. combination of climate, soil, topography, fauna and flora
(Brothwell and Higgs 1969: 93). The environment plays an important role in the
formation and change of various cultures. Knowledge of the present natural
environment is necessary in order to reconstruct past environments (Marathe
26
Introduction
1981). Therefore, general aspect of the environment of various regions of Gujarat
has been given for proper understanding.
Gujarat was an integral part of Bombay State throughout the period of British rule.
As a result of the reorganization of States in 1956, Saurashtra and Kutch were
merged in the Bombay State. On May 1, 1960, Bombay State was divided into the
States of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Present Gujarat includes Mainland Gujarat
(South, Central and North Gujarat), Saurashtra and Kachchh (Randhawa et al.
1968).
Gujarat extends on the west coast of India between 20 10' and 24 50' degrees
north latitude and 68 40' and 74 40' degrees east longitude. In this thesis, the
term Gujarat is used in two different ways: firstly, to indicate the land which is
bounded by the Arabian Sea on the west, Rajasthan in the north and the east,
Madhya Pradesh in the southeast, and Maharashtra in the south; and secondly, the
larger language field in which Gujarati and its variations are spoken (Majumdar
1960). The total area of the State is 197841 sq. kilometers, constituting 6.4 per cent
of the area of the Indian Union. According to the provisional estimates of the 2001
census, the State of Gujarat has a population of 50596992 crores approximately.
Administratively, the state is a single unit and comprises of 26 districts. They are
Ahmedabad, Amreli, Anand, Banaskantha, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Dahod, Dang,
Gandhinagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kachchh, Kheda, Mehsana, Narmada, Navsari,
Panchmahal, Patan, Porbandar, Rajkot, Sabarkantha, Surendranagar, Surat, Tapi,
Vadodara and Valsad.
Geomorphology
Geological Survey of India (2001: 3) divided Gujarat into six geomorphic units
namely, the southern Aravallis and the adjoining hilly tract, the Deccan Plateau
and the adjoining tract of southeastern Gujarat, the central plains of Gujarat, the
Saurashtra Peninsula, the Kachchh Peninsula and the Rann of Kachchh. The state
27
Introduction
has a long coast line of 1550 km from Sir Creek in the north-west to Umargao in
the south-west and it borders the Central Plains of Gujarat, Kachchh Peninsula
and Saurashtra Peninsula. In the north-eastern parts of the state the hill chain
represent the southward continuation of Aravalli range. North-western parts of
the state are occupied by Kachchh Peninsula and the Rann of Kachchh. The
south-western parts of the state forms the Saurashtra (Kathiawad) Peninsula,
while the south eastern part is occupied by the Deccan Plateau. An alluvial tract
covers the area spreading in north-south direction and lying between Aravalli
range and Saurashtra Kachchh Peninsula (Geological Survey of India 2001: 2).
According to Merh (1995: 1) Gujarat comprises three distinct geomorphic zones
namely, Mainland Gujarat, Saurashtra and Kachchh and these zones are marked
by its respective coastlines (Map 1. 1).
Map 1.1: Geomorphic Map of Gujarat (Adapted: Chamyal et al. 2003: 72)
28
Introduction
Mainland Gujarat
Mainland Gujarat is chiefly occupied by a flat alluvial plain bordered by the
Aravalli and Trappean highlands to the east (Chamyal et al. 2003: 71-72).
Geomorphologically, Merh (1995: 3-4) divided it into two zones namely Eastern
Rocky Highlands and the Western Alluvial Plains.The Eastern Rocky Highlands
show an altitude range of 300 to 1100 m and it is the extensions of the major
mountains of western India - the Sahyadri, the Satpura and the Aravalli. The
Western Alluvial Plains comprise a thick pile of unconsolidated sediments
deposited by both fluvial and aeolian agencies primarly during the Quaternary
period. This form the western half of the Mainland including coastal plains and
show an altitude range of 25 to 75 m with a gradual seaward slope (Merh 1995: 34; Merh and Chamyal 1997: 3-4). According to Maurya et al. (2000: 348-350) and
Chamyal et al. (2003: 71-72) Mainland Gujarat is divisible into four broad
geomorphological zones namely the eastern upland zone, the shallow buried
pediment zone, the alluvial zone (basinal zone) and the coastal zone. The eastern
upland zone comprises rocks belonging to the Precambrian Aravalli Super-group
and Crataceous Deccan Trap and Bagh and Lameta Beds. The Aravalli includes
complexly folded quarzites, schists, phyllites, gneisses and granites. While the
Deccan Trap comprises various types of basalts and the Bagh-Lameta Beds are
made up of sandstones with limestones (Maurya et al. 2000: 348). The eastern part
of the plain is dominantly a shallow buried pediment as evident from the outcrops
and hard rocks comprising the upland zone within the river channels. The
pediment zone is very wide and has a shallow cover of quarterly sediments rarely
exceeding 15 m (Maurya et al 2000: 348-350). The basinal zone hosts the
Quaternary basin-fill exceeding 800 m in maximum thickness. The alluvial plain is
a flat terrain and outside the Cambay basin the quaternary deposits directly overlie
the basement rocks. North of the Banas, the arid land forms become very
common. Though the occurrence of stabilized sand dunes decreases southwards,
they are found to occur upto the Narmada river and this Aeolian feature given rise
29
Introduction
to an undulated topography. The area between the Little Rann and the Gulf of
Khambhat is a low lying and at various places it is marshy and salt waste land due
to the retreat of the sea accompanied by tectonic uplift. The coastal zone is marked
by the broad esturine mouths of the rivers Narmada, Mahi, Dhadhar, Sabarmati
and number of creeks and extensive mud flats. The width of the Narmada estuary
near the Gulf of Khambhat is around 18 km. Gulf of Khambhat is characterised by
many sandy stretches which are influenced by marine as well as river action. It is
enclosed on all sides by marshy coasts and dotted with tidal mudflats and several
bars and islands locally known as Bets (Maurya et al. 2000: 350).
Saurashtra
The Saurashtra peninsula forms a rocky tableland fringed by coastal plains and a
major portion of the same is occupied by the Deccan lava flows (Merh 1995: 4).
The modern surface configuration, the types of landforms, the characters of
drainage and the pattern of relief of Saurashtra have evolved from the geological
base, in response to tectonic movements and the erosion history of the region
(Dikshit 1970, Marathe 1981: 7). Based on the height above sea-level, the slope
and ruggedness of relief, Saurashtra Peninsula can be divided into three
geomorphic units namely the coastal low-lands, the plateau of Saurashtra and the
hilly region (Pappu and Marathe, 1977). The Coastal Low-lands includes the area
lying below the altitude of 75m. The Gulf of Cambay coast is very irregular in its
outline and projects deeply inland. The Gulf is surrounded on all sides by marshy
coast and dotted with bars and islands locally known as bets. Similar features are
noticeable in the east coast of Saurashtra while the west coast is smooth with few
indentations. All along the coast marshy depressions have developed due to the
drainage blockage by coastal dunes and bars and the most extensive marshy lowland is between Porbandar and Navi-bandar spreading more than 200 sq. km. On
the northern coast tidal flats are quite common, but there are hardly any dunes
(Marathe 1981). The Plateau of Saurashtra includes the area lying between an
30
Introduction
altitude range of 75 to 300 m and rises gently from all the sides towards the centre.
Though termed as the Saurashtra plateau, the Manda hills in the north and the Gir
ranges to the south are joined by a narrow zone of higher altitude including the
isolated and rounded hills like Girnar and Barda. It represents the relics of a much
higher plateau subjected to erosion by the numerous rivers which flow from it in
all directions (Marathe 1981). The Hilly Region is the part of Saurashtra which lies
above 300 m and the highest point is represented by the Gorakhnath peak (1117
m) of the Girnar hills. The northern part of the highland occurs east of Rajkot near
Chotila (340 m), which is an extension of the Manda hills. The Gir ranges exceed
300 m and are represented by several hills namely, Kanara (326 m), Sasa (480 m),
Nandivela (529 m) and the Sarkala (643 m). The other hills which appear prominently in the landscape are the Barda hills (637 m) and the Alech hills (298 m)
(Marathe 1981).
Kachchh
According to Merh (1995: 5), the Kachchh region is made up of east-west trending
hill ranges in the island belt consisting of Pachchham, Khadir, Bela and Chorar
islands, the Kachchh Mainland and the Wagad highland (Merh 1995: 5).The hill
ranges in these areas are separated by large tracts of low ground. All hill ranges
and the intervening low ground run almost parallel, indicating that the
topography has been controlled to a large extent by the geological factors of
folding, faulting and lithology. The highest peak in Kachchh is Kaladungar (465
m) in the Pachcham Island. Kachchh can be sub divided into four geomorphic
units namely, the Rann, the Low-lying Banni Plains, the Hilly Regions and the
Southern Coastal Plains (Merh 1995: 5; Chamyal et al. 2003: 74). The Rann is saltencrusted wasteland rising about 2-6 m amsl and covers approximately 45000 sq.
km. area (Maurya et al. 2009: 71). It is divided by the rocky highland into the
Great Rann to the north and the Little Rann to the east (Merh 1995). The Great
Rann of Kachchh is a vast partially dry, mud flat extending from the north of
31
Introduction
Mainland to the sand dunes of Thar Parkar in Pakistan and the Little Rann is the
head of Gulf of Kachchh formed by the regression of sea (Biswas 1993: 18). Both
the Ranns are flooded seasonally during the monsoon (Biswas 1993: 18; Merh
1995). The Low-lying Banni Plains is situated at a higher level than the Rann and
forms shrubby and grassland area, connecting the Mainland and Pachham Island.
It divides the southern extension of Great Rann into eastern and western halves.
The western half extends to the Arabian Sea and near the sea it becomes the
marshy tidal flat of Kori and Sir Creeks. The eastern half forms the marshy plain
between Khadir Wagad and the Mainland (Biswas 1993: 18). The hilly regions
consist of three units, the Island belt, the Wagad and the Kachchh Mainland. The
island belt includes four rocky projections of Pachcham, Khadir, Bela and Chorar
rising above the Rann. Wagad region lies to the northeast of the mainland and
forms an isolated rocky landmass. The rocky mainland lies to the south of Banni
and extends up to the Gulf of Kachchh (Merh 1995). The southern coastal plains
border the mainland against the Gulf of Kachchh in the south and the Arabian Sea
in the west (Merh 1995).
Drainage
Drainage is the reflection of the terrain characteristics and controlled by
geomorphology, climate and tectonic framework (Merh 1995: 11). The rivers (fig.
1.2) in the various subregions of Gujarat behave differently and show striking
diversity.
Mainland Gujarat
North Gujarat has a number of rivers, the most important of which is the
Sabarmati (400 Kms). For a considerable length of its course it is known as the
Sabar but after its confluence with the Hathmati, it becomes the Sabarmati. The
rivers like Rupen, Saraswati and Banas arise from south-western slopes of the
Aravalli hills and flow into the Rann of Kachchh. The plains of central Gujarat
32
Introduction
Map 1.2: Drainage Map of Gujarat (Adapted: Merh 1995: 14)

lying between Sabarmati and Mahi are drained by a number of tributaries of
Sabarmati, viz., Khari, Shedhi, Mejan, Andheri, Meshwa and Vatrak. Mahi is the
third largest river of Gujarat after Narmada and Tapi and it flows into the Gulf of
Khambhat. The river Dhadhar rising from the Shivrajpur hills also flows into the
Gulf of Khambhat. This river is met by a major tributary Vishwamitri, 25 km SW
of Vadodara. Major rivers of South Gujarat are Tapi (flows into Arabian sea) and
Narmada (flows into Gulf of Khambhat). The Kim river rises in the Rajpipla hills
and flows into the Gulf of Khambhat. The Orsang, Karjan, Kaveri, Amravati and
Bhukhi are the tributaries of Narmada. The rivers Damanganga, Kolak, Par, Purna,
Auranga, Ambica and Mindhola of South Gujarat are smaller in size and rise
within the boundaries of the state from the eastern trappean highlands (Randhawa
et al. 1968; Merh 1995).
33
Introduction
Saurashtra
Though there are as many as 51 rivers in Saurashtra only seven rivers have a
course of more than 80 kilometres. The two largest rivers of the region, the Bhadar
and the Shatrunji rising opposite each other on the west and east sides of the
plateau, flow through the plains, the Bhadar (260 km) westward to the Arabian
Sea and the Shatrunji eastward to the Gulf of Cambay. Karnal, Utavali, Phophal,
Moj, Vinu, Minsar and Ojat/Ozat are the tributaries of river Bhadar. The
tributaries of the river Shatrunji are Satali, Singavadu and Gagaria. The streams
flowing into the Gulf of Kachchh are comparatively smaller and these include Ghi,
Sinhan, Fuljar, Sasoi, Ragmati, Nagmati, Ruparel, Kankavati, Und, Aji, Demai,
Machhu, Godadhro, Bambhan, Phulka and Chandrabhaga. Rivers of the southern
coast of Saurashtra are Dhanvantri, Raval, Machundri, Singoda, Hiran and
Saraswati. Amongst the east flowing rivers that meet the Gulf of Khambhat are
Kalubhar, Sukhbhadar and Bhogavo (Randhawa et al. 1968; Merh 1995).
Kachchh
Most of the rivers in Kachchh flow for short distances and carry little water. The
south flowing streams like Naira, Kankawati, Choke, Sie, Vengdi, Kharod,
Rukmavati, Khari, Nagwanti, Pardi, Bhukhi, Mitti, Sakra and southwestward
flowing streams like Rakhdi and Mitti meet the Arabian sea. The streams
originating from the northern slopes that meet the Rann of Kachchh (Banni) are
Nara, Panjarwati, Chhari, Bhukhi, Tramdo, Kaila, Pur and Kasawali. East flowing
rivers like Sing and Sakra meet the Gulf of Kachchh near the mouth of Little Rann
of Kachchh (Randhawa et al. 1968; Merh 1995).
Geology
The geological evolution of Gujarat started in the Triassic with the breakup of
Gondwanaland and the subsequent geological history is related to the northward
drift of the Indian subcontinent (Merh and Chamyal 1997: 10). Gujarat comprises
34
Introduction
of the rocks belonging to the Precambrian, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras (Map 1.3).
The Sediments of Quaternary period cover about 51% of the total area of Gujarat,
the rest being occupied by the hard rocks. The hard rocks comprise Precambrian
metamorphites and associated intrusive, sedimentary rocks of Mesozoic and
Cenozoic Eras and the traps/flows constituting Deccan volcanic of Cretaceous Eocene Age (Geological Survey of India 2001: 4).
Minerals
Different minerals available in various parts of Gujarat are agate, barite, bauxite,
bentonite, beryl, feldspar, fluorite, fullers earth, glass sand, gold, graphite, ochre,
petroleum, phosphorite, poly-metallic base metal, quartz, salt (brine), calcite,
chalk, clay, coal, copper, diatomite, dolomite, gypsum, lignite, limestone,
manganese, marble, mica, nickel, siderite, talc (soapstone), tin, tungsten,
vermiculite and wollastonite (Map. 1.3). Many of these minerals are exploiting for
commercial purposes and different kinds of rocks are being used for construction
activities (Geological Survey of India 2001: 45).
Soils
Merh (1995: 16) divided the soil types of Gujarat into five namely entisols,
inceptisols, vertisols, aridiosols and alfisols (Map 1.4). Vertisols are locally knows
as Regur or black cotton soil and it occur in district of Bharuch, Surat, Valsad,
Mehsana, eastern Ahmedabad, northern Kheda, Vadodara, Bhal and Ghed tracts of
Saurashta where the annual precipitation ranges from 500-2000 mm (Randhawa et
al. 1968: 166-172; Merh 1995: 16). Its colour varies from deep black, dark brown
and dark greyish brown. Aridisols have mainly developed over the aeolian silts
and dune sands and distributed in the flood plains, pediment surfaces, mud flats
and small dunes of Kachchh, North Gujarat and Central Gujarat where the annual
rainfall is below 450 mm. The colour of this soil ranges from light grey to brown.
Alfisols have developed mainly over sandstone deposits and at places over alluvial
deposit. This soil type is mainly found in the central Banaskantha and
35
Introduction
Map 1.3: Geological and Mineral Map of Gujarat (Adapted: Geological Survey of India 2001: Plate I)
36
Introduction
Map 1.4: Soil Map of Gujarat (Adapted: Merh 1995: 18)

northeastern parts of Surendranagar district where the annual rainfall is between
500-700 mm. The colour of this soil ranges from red to reddish brown. Entisols are
developed over traps, granite, gneiss, quartzite and alluviam and are seen in
Saurashtra, North Gujarat and parts of Kachchh and Mainland Gujarat where
annual rainfall is between 55 950 mm. The colour of the soil varies from light
grey, greyish brown and reddish brown. Inceptisols are mainly found in parts of
Sabarkantha, Panchmahal, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Jamnagar, Bhavnagar, southern
part of Ahmedabad, north Mehsana, southeastern Banaskantha, parts of Central
Gujarat and along the coastal plains where annual precipitation is between 5002000 mm. These are formed over basaltic, granitic, gneissic and alluvial parents
and its colour varies from dark grey to light grey, reddish brown, yellowish red
and dark reddish brown (Merh 1995: 16-20). Based on soil types, climate, rainfall
and temperature, Gujarat is divided into five agricultural zones namely Kachchh,
37
Introduction
Suarashtra, North Gujarat, Central Gujarat and South Gujarat (Randhawa et al.
1968: 165).
Climate
Gujarat is located astride the Tropic of Cancer and forms an important part of the
drylands of western India bordering the Thar Desert (Chamyal et al. 2003: 70).
The climatic condition of the state is greatly influenced by the topography and
monsoon. On the basis of climate Gujarat is divided into four major zones namely,
dry sub-humid, semi arid, arid and extremely arid (Chamyal et al. 2003: 70). Most
parts of the state falls in the semi arid climatic zone merging with the arid zone in
the north and northwest (Map 1.5). Different seasons of Gujarat are winter
(November to February), summer (March to Middle of June) and monsoon (middle
of June to October) (Randhawa et al. 1968: 169; Merh 1995: 10). Temperature of
the state during summer reaches as high as 45 C (occasionally 48 C in some parts)
and during winter minimum temperature remaining around 6 C (occasionally
drops to 2 C in some parts) (Merh 1995: 10; Marathe 1981: 24; Sant 1999: 343).
The winds experienced in the state are generally light to moderate and its
intensity increases during the late summer and monsoon season. The winds blow
from West or South West during the monsoon season and North East to North
West from October to April (Merh 1995: 11).
Rainfall
Gujarat receives most of its rainfall from the southwest monsoon during the period
between June and September and its distribution is uneven (Map 1.6) in different
parts of the state (Merh 1995: 10; Chamyal et al. 2003: 71). Southern part of the
state receives annual rainfall above 2000 mm. The rainfall gradually decreases
northward and in the northwest it goes below 300 mm (Randhawa et al. 1968:
166-172; Merh 1995: 10). Based on annual rainfall, Merh (1995: 10-11) divided the
state into four zones having rainfall above 1000 mm (districts of Valsad, Dangs,
Surat and eastern parts of Bharuch), rainfall between 800 mm and 1000 mm
38
Introduction
Map 1.5: Major Climatic Zones of Gujarat (Adapted: Chamyal et al. 2003: 70)
(districts of Vadodara, Panchmahals, Kheda and southern part of Ahmedabad),
rainfall between 400 mm and 800 mm (whole Saurashtra and northern part of
Ahmedabad district) and rainfall less than 400 mm (districts of Kachchh,
Banaskantha and western part of Sabarkantha). Relative humidity in all parts of
the state is low, while in the coastal area it is moderately high (Randhawa et al.
1968: 166-172; Merh 1995: 11).
Ground Water
The availability and quality of the Ground water in different parts of Gujarat is
inconsistent and depends on rainfall, topography and hydrogeological setting.
Ground water occurs in three geomorphological settings namely hilly tracts of the
39
Introduction
Map 1.6: Rainfall Map of Gujarat (Adapted: Merh 1995: 12)

Mainland, tablelands of Saurashtra and Kachchh and alluvial plains (Merh 1995:
20-21). Water suitable for drinking and irrigation purposes in the hilly tracts of
the mainland is available from 4 to 10 m below the ground level, in alluvial plains
it ranges from 5 to 35 m from the surface while in the tablelands of Saurashtra and
Kachchh it ranges from 10 to 25 m below the ground level. Ground water in most
of the coastal areas and Rann of Kachchh is highly saline and unsuitable for house
hold purposes and agriculture ((Merh 1995: 21).
Flora
Based on the vegetation data, the state of Gujarat can be divided into three zones,
namely the well wooded area south of the river Narmada consisting of moist and
dry deciduous forests with teak as the main economic species, the area between
the river Narmada to the extreme north excluding Saurashtra and Kachchh
40
Introduction
covering inferior dry deciduous forests with or without teak and the area of
Saurashtra and Kachchh with poor teak forests in Junagadh and Gir and in other
areas scrub lands, mangrove forests and desert areas (Gujarat State Gazetteer I
1989: 48). Forest covers 19535 sq. km. of the total area of the state. The forests of
the state can be divided into five main types as moist deciduous forests, dry mixed
deciduous forests, dry scrub forests, mangrove forests and coastal forests (Gujarat
State Gazetteer I 1989: 49-50). Moist deciduous forests occur in the states of
Valsad, Dangs and Surat districts and these forests form the main source of
commercial timber in the state. Dry deciduous forests occur in the Bharuch,
Vadodara, Panchmahal, Sabarkantha, Amreli, Junagadh and Jamnagar districts and
the trees grews are low quality teak, timber, bamboo and firewood. Dry scrub
forests are seen in Banaskantha, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Junagadh and Kachchh
districts and it contains sparse growth of Acacia spp. (Goarad and Harmo),
Zizyphus spp. (Bor), Anogeissus pendula (Kala dhav), Azadirachta indica
(Limbdo), Butes monosperma (Khakhro), Soymida febrifuga (Rayan), Cassia fistula
(Garmalo), Prosopis juliflora (Gando baval), Dendrocalamus strictus (Manvelvans)
and other thorny and bushy shrubs and small trees. Grasses are seen all over
where the forests are open. Mangroove forests are seen in the coastal creeks of
Gujarat and the main species is Avicennia officinalis (Cher). The coastal forests are
the man made forests found in the coastal strips in Valsad, Surat, Bharuch,
Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Porbandar, Amreli and Kachchh districts. In the
area bordering the deserts and in patches in deserts there are man made forests of
Prosopis juliflora (Gando baval) (Gujarat State Gazetteer I 1989: 49-50). Important
forest products from the state are timber, firewood, bamboos, grass, timru leaves,
gum, mahuda flowers and fruits, Amli, Bor, Mango, Jambu, Charoli and oil seeds
like Karanj and Neem, grasses like Rosha grass and honey and wax (Gujarat State
Gazetteer I 1989: 50). Some of the medicinal plants grown in the forests are
Boerhavia chinensis (Punarnava), Cassia fistula (Garmalo), Terminalia belerica
41
Introduction
(Baheda), Terminalia chebula (Harda), Cymbopogom martini (Rosha) and Aloe
vera (Kunvar) (Gujarat State Gazetteer I 1989: 51).
Fauna
Gujarat is home to different species of wild animals like Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo
persica), Blue Bull (Boselaphus tragocamelus), Wild Ass (Equus hemionus),

Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus), Porcupine (Hystrix indica), Black Buck
(Antilope cervicapra), Four Horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), Pale

Hegde Hog (Paraechinus microps), Gazelle (Gazella gazella), Hyaena (Hyaena
hyaena), Wolf (Canis lupus), Jackal (Canis aureus), Fox (Vulpus bengalensis), Wild
Cat (Felis chaus), Wild Boar (Sus scrofa), Grey Musk Shrew (Suncus murinus),
Indian Tree Shrews (Anathana elliotii), Langur (Presbytis entellus), Pangolin
(Manis crassicaudate), Indian Hare (Lepus nigricollis), Mongoose (Herpestes
edwardsi), Mouse (Vandeleuria oleracea) and Indian Gerbille (Meriones

hurrianes). Besides these animals, cattle (Bos indicus), sheep (Capra hircus), goat
(Ovis aries), buffalo(Bubalus bubalis), camel (Camelus dromedaries), domestic pig
(Sus domesticus), domestic Dog (Canis familiaris), domestic Cat (Felis domesticus),
Horse (Equus caballus) and Ass (Equus asinus) are common in Gujarat (Gujarat
State Gazetteer I 1989: 53-61).
Reptiles found in Gujarat include Colourful Skink (Mabuis sp.), Indian Monitor
Lizard (Monitor sp.), Blood sucker (Catotoes versicolor), and House Gecko
(Hemidactyles sp.) and fresh water turtles (Lissemys sp.) and tortoises (Testudo
elegans). Snake variety of the state consists of Python (Python molurus), Rat Snake
(Ptyas mucosus), Royal Snake (Zamenis oliaderma), Cobra (Naja naja), Banded
Krait (Bungarus fasciatus), Russells viper (Vipera russelli), and Wolf Snake
(Lycodon aulicus) (Gujarat State Gazetteer I 989: 65-68).
The birds normally found in Gujarat are Ruddy Sheldrake (Casarca ferruginea),
Bulbul (Pychonotus spp.), Eastern Common Crane (Grus grus jerdoni), Jerdons
42
Introduction
Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius jerdoni), Pamirs Lesser Sand-Plover (Charadrius
mongolus artifrons), Grey Plover (Squatarola squatarola squatarola), Cotton Teal

(Nettapus coromandelinus), Crane (Grus leucogeranus), Gull-billed Tern
(Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica), White-breasted Kingfisher, Grey Heron (Ardea
cinereas), Black-necked Stork (Xenorhynchus asiaticus asiaticus), Sandgrouse

(Pterocles exustus), Egret (Bubulcus ibis coromandus), Green Bee (Merops
orientalis), Fowl (Gallus gallus), Peacock (Pavo cristatus), Great Indian Bustard
(Ardeotis nigriceps), Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), Parrot (Psittacula krameri
manillensis), Cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus), Vulture (Gyps indicus) and Brahminy

Kite (Haliastur indus) (Gujarat State Gazetteer I 1989: 62-65).
The aquafauna from the state include prawn (Penaeus indicus), fishes like Palva
(Hilsa ilisha), Pomfret (Pampus argenteus) Mullet (Mugil cephalus), Bombay Duck
(Harpadon nehereus), Trichurus (Monacanthus trichurus), Cuttle Fish (Sepia spp.),
Squid (Loligo duvaucelii), Mandeli (Coilia dussumieri), Long Spine Sea-bream
(Argyrops spinifer), Green Mussel (Penna viridis), Chank (Xancus pyrum), PearlOysters (Pteria vulgaris) and Windowpane Oyster (Placenta placenta). Killer
Whale (Orcinus orca), Dolphins (Sotalia plumbea and Stenella longirostris) and
Sea Cow (Dugong dugon) were reported from Gujarat waters (Gujarat State
Gazetteer I 1989: 61-62, 68-69).
Agriculture
Majority of the population in the state are engaged in agriculture characterized by
dry farming as their primary subsistence economy, supplemented by varying
degree of animal husbandry. Crops grown in Gujarat falls in two categories Rabi
(winter crop) and Kharif (monsoon crop). Rabi crops need proper irrigation and it
includes wheat (Triticum aestivum) and gram (Cicer arietinum). Vegetables such
as cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var.
botrytis),
peas
(Lycopersicon
(Pisum
sativum),
aesculentum),
chilli
brinjal
(Solanum
(Capsicum
melongena),
annuum),
beans
tomato
(Vigna
43
Introduction
unguiculata), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), garlic (Allium sativum),
onion (Allium cepa), carrot (Daucus carota) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
are grown. The Kharif crops are Bajra (Pennisetum typhoideum), Jowar (Sorghum
bicolor), groundnut (Arachis hypogaea), sesamum (Sesamum indicum) and maize

(Zea mays). Paddy (Oryza sativa) is grown where adequate irrigation facilities are
available. Vegetables like okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), cluster bean (Cyamopsis
tetragonolobus) and cowpea (Vigna sinensis) are grown in summer. Cotton

(Gossypium spp), Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and tobacco (Lobelia inflata)
are cultivated in large scale in different parts of the state. Large number of pulses
like greengram (Vigna radiata), kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), black gram
(Phaseolus mungo) and oil seeds like castor (Ricinus communis) also cultivated in
the state. In South Gujarat Banana (Musa acuminata), Sapota (Manikara zapota)
and different varieties Mango (Mangifera indica) are grown in large scale. At
Panchmahal - custard apple (Annona squamosa), in Kachchh - date (Phoenix
sylvestris), in north Gujarat - water melon (Citrullus lanatus) and potato (Solanum
tuberosum) and in Saurashtra - pomegranate (Punica granatum), guava (Psidium
guajava), coconut (Cocos nucifera), lemon (Citrus limonia) and papaya (Carica
papaya) are grown (Randhawa et al. 1968: 175-188).
Livestock
Animal rising is complementary and inseparable from agriculture in Gujarat. In
the state, the livestock economy is goverened by utilitarian considertations and
religious sentiments (Randhawa et al. 1968: 194). Certain sections of the
community such as theRabaris, theBharwads and Maldharis earn their income and
subsistence from breeding or herding cattle, sheep, camel and buffalo. The
profound nature of seasonality with dry and wet periods in Gujarat results in the
movement of the pastoral communities along with their animals (Bhan 2004: 243273). Popular cattle breeds of Gujarat are the Kankrej and Gir and buffaloes are
Surati, Mehsani and Jaffrabadi (Randhawa et al. 1968: 197-200).
44
Introduction
Palaeoenvironment
Till the beginning of 1990s, reconstruction of the Holocene environment of Pre
and Protohistoric settlements in Western India including Gujarat were primarly
based on the palaeoclimatic data recovered through geochemical and palynological
studies of sediments from the Lunkaransar, Didwana, Sambar and Pushkar lakes in
Rajasthan and the results showed few examples of significant variation in relative
abundance of rainfall at different periods of Holocene (Ajithprasad 2004: 117-118).
However, sediments from the Nal Sarovar bordering north Gujarat and Saurashtra
regions of Gujarat, where southwest monsoon influences the climate was studied
for the reconstruction of Palaeoclimate and it showed slight difference from that
of the Rajasthan lakes (Sharma and Chauhan 1991: 65-71; Prasad et al. 1997: 153159). The palaeoclimatic records for the period 6.6-4.8 ka from the the Nal Sarovar
showed a shallow lake level, with periodic drying and short wet spells while lakes
in Rajasthan showed higher annual rainfall. The Mesolithic and the early stages of
Pre Urban Harappan period in Gujarat, especially in North Gujarat is dated to this
time bracket (Ajithprasad 2004: 119). The data from Nal Sarovar showed a wetter
climate than the present in the period between 4.8 ka and 3 ka. It is comparable to
the Rajasthan precipitation data which indicated higher rainfall than the present
(Prasad et al. 1997: 153-159). The Pre Urban Harappan and Urban Harappan
periods in Gujarat coincided with this wet period (Ajithprasad 2004: 119). The end
of the wet phase in Rajasthan lakes has been dated to about 3.5 ka to 4 ka, while
data from the Nal Sarovar indicates the beginning of aridity about 3 ka and data
from both the regions shows the commencement of present day conditions around
2 ka (Prasad et al. 1997: 153-159). Based on the data from phytoliths, palynofacies,
magnetic susceptibility and clay mineralogical studies from the Kothiyakhad
sedimentary sequence of Mahi estuary in Mainland Gujarat, Prasad et al. (2007:
889-896) identifies considerable variation in the occurrence of monsoonal activity
during 3660-2850 year BP. Palaeoclimatic records of Kothiyakhad, corresponds to
the later phase of the weakening phase of SW monsoon that commented from
45
Introduction
5500 year BP. During this period monsoon activity declined gradually and almost
ceased around 3400 yr BP. Due to active western disturbances, during 3660-3400
yr BP, the winter precipitation was much more pronounced and extended large
parts of western India, though this too declined ~3400 yr BP. This was the time
the Indus Civilization declined drastically in this region (Prasad et al. 2007: 895).
The SW monsoon regained its strength with a brief pulse of enhanced
precipitation around 3320 BP along with minor subsequent fluctuations. Madella
and Fuller (2005: 1283) based on Holocene climatic sequences and archaeology in
South Asia, palaeoclimatic data from the lakes of Rajasthan, Palynology and
vegetational change in Thar Desert and Indian Ocean monsoon and transoceanic
correlations argued that Harappan urbanism emerged on the face of a prolonged
trend towards declining rainfall and no climatic event can be blamed for a
precipitous end of this civilization, although strategic local shifts in agriculture
that may have begun in response to prolonged droughts at ca 2200 BC may have
contributed to the de-urbanisation process and the restructuring of human
communities over the following 200-300 yrs.
46
Chapter II
PRE URBAN HARAPPAN TO

POST URBAN HARAPPAN: AN APPRAISAL
Knowing the past is as astonishing a
performance as knowing the stars.
(Kubler 1962: 19)
Introduction
Chalcolithic researches of eighty years in Gujarat proved to be highly productive
of
unexpected
insights,
new
ideas,
and
lasting
results
regarding
the
cultures/traditions of Pre Urban Harappan, Urban Harappan and Post Urban

Harappan phases of Harappan culture. The aspects discussed here include a review
of different excavations, explorations and a variety of studies conducted in Gujarat
during 1930s to 2011. This chapter also deals with various dating methods
employed in Chalcolithic Archaeology of Gujarat and its merits and demerits.
Excavations
Various organizations like Archaeological Survey of India, State Archaeology
Department - Gujarat, Department of Archaeology - Saurashtra, The Maharaja
Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara, Deccan College Post Graduate and
Research Institute Pune, Bombay University, Rajasthan Vidyapeeth Udaipur,
National Institute of Oceanography - Goa, Cambridge University Cambridge,
University of Pennsylvania - USA, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA,
Bradford University, UK, University of Bologna - Italy, Research Institute for
Humanity and Nature Kyoto, Albion College, USA and Spanish Council for
Scientific Research Barcelona conducted excavations in Gujarat. Excavations in
56 Chalcolithic sites in different sub-regions of Gujarat provided evidence for the
47
Pre Urban Harappan to Post Urban Harappan: An Appraisal

existence of Classical Harappan, Pre Urban Harappan Burial Pottery tradition and
Regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions like Anarta, Padri, Pre-Prabhas, Sorath
Harappan, Micaceous Red, Prabhas, Lustrous Red, Malwa Ware and Jorwe Ware
in Gujarat assignable to Pre Urban Harappan, Urban Harappan and Post Urban
Harappan periods respectively. Based on the c14 dates from various excavated
sites, Chalcolithic phase in Gujarat can be roughly dated between 3700 BC 900
BC. A brief description of the excavated Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat is mentioned
below.
Vallabhipur (22o 41' 15" N, 71o 38' 31" E)

The first excavated Chalcolithic site in Gujarat was Vallabhipur (Vala) located in
eastern Saurashtra. The excavation was conducted in 1930 by Father Henry Heras
of Bombay University and several objects of the Proto-Historic period were
unearthed from the lower level of the foundation of a later Buddhist monastery.
Other details regarding the site are unknown except the mention of an excavated
Indus graffiti bearing potsherd (Heras 1938: 141-143; Possehl 2007: 302).
Bet Dwarka (22o 20' 00" N, 69o 05' 00" E)

Hiranand Shastri excavated Bet Dwarka Island in Okhamandal taluka of Jamnagar
District also in 1930 and dated the earliest occupation of the site to 3rd century BC
(Rao 1987). However, further explorations (IAR 1969-70: 59) and excavations (Rao
1990: 59-98; Rao and Gaur 1992: 42-47; Gaur and Sundaresh 2003: 57-66) proved
the existence of human habitation in the island from Chalcolithic/Post Urba
Harappan times. The excavators interpretation to the reason which led to
continuous habitation at the site was availability of marine shells while based on
its location considered it as a safe harbor in the ancient past (Gaur et al. 2005).
Rangpur (22o 23' 56" N, 71o 55' 19" E)

Rangpur, the archaeological mound measuring 1100 m north-south x 850 m eastwest in Surendranagar district was first excavated by M. S. Vats of ASI in 1934-35
48

(Dikshit 1950: 3-55) and based on the artefacts the excavator suggested that the
part of Rangpur where he excavated might correspond to the late period of the
Indus civilization or probably fall between that time and the period of Cemetery H
at Harappa (Vats 1937: 34-38). In 1936, excavations were conducted at the site by
G. S. Ghurye of the University of Bombay and agreed with the evidence acquired
by the former (Ghurye 1939: 3-12). In order to ascertain the nature of the site,
Rangpur mound was again excavated under the guidance of H. D. Sankalia and M.
G. Dikshit in 1947 and according to the excavator, the ceramics of the Rangpur
culture are basically dissimilar from the Indus Valley pottery and that it perhaps
represents a late phase of the post-Harappan period (Dikshit 1950: 14-16).
Therefore, in 1953-54 a thorough and systematic excavation was undertaken by S.
R. Rao of ASI and established convincingly that Rangpur had Harappan contacts.
In spite of severe criticisms, Raos ceramic sequencing at Rangpur still stand as the
base of relative dating of most Chalcolithic sites discovered in Gujarat (Rao 1963:
1-207; Misra 1965: 44-52; Sankalia 1974; Possehl 1980; Bhattacharyya 1991: 53-57;
Herman 1995: 187-198; Herman 1997: 77-112).
Langhnaj (23o 27' 00" N, 72o 32' 00" E)

In 1942 and in the following years H. D. Sankalia of Deccan College Post-graduate
and Research Institute, Poona, conducted a series of excavations at Langhnaj in
Mehsana district, a Mesolithic site having Chalcolithic affinity and unearthed
artefacts and burials. In 1953-54, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda also
unearthed microliths and human burials from the site. With a view to restudy its
archaeological content, Langhnaj was excavated in 1963-64 by a joint team from
the University of Poona, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda and the
Government of Gujarat. Some 21 burials were unearthed from the site through
different excavations and comparative study of skeletons from Langhnaj and
Lothal (Harappan site) indicated close similarities between the Harappans of
Lothal and hunter gatherers of Langhnaj. It was further attested by the recovery of
49

a copper knife of 98% purity from the middle phase of Langhnaj. Black and Red
Ware pottery of the Urban Harappan period and steatite disc beads were also
unearthed from the site. Radio carbon date obtained from the mid phase of the site
(2040110 BC) is also comparable with the age of Lothal and many other
Harappan sites in Gujarat (IAR 1953-54: 8; IAR 1963-64: 12; Karve and Kennedy
1964: 44-57; Clutton-Brock 1965; Ehrhardt and Kennedy 1965; Sankalia 1965;
Agrawal and Kusumgar 1969: 191; Possehl and Kennedy 1979: 592-593; Possehl
2002: 62-76).
Machiala-Mota (21o 41' 00" N, 71o 14' 00" E)

In 1953, S. R. Rao of Archaeological Survey of India excavated Machiala-Mota
(Mota-Machiala) in Amreli taluka, Amreli district. The site revealed evidence for
Lustrous Red Ware, which is similar to the pottery of late levels of Rangpur (RGP
III). Blades with short parallel sides of chalcedony were also recovered from the
site (Rao 1963: 177).
Kanasutaria (22o 47' 00" N, 72o 16' 00" E)

S. R. Rao of Archaeological Survey of India excavated the Chalcolithic mound at
Kanasutaria in Dholka taluka, Ahmedabad district in 1954-55. Two cultural
periods were noticed at the site. Period I was the habitation deposit of Microliths
using communities, and it was followed by a stratigraphical break. Period II was
Chalcolithic cultural deposit of about 1.8 to 2.4 m and the ceramics unearthed
from this deposit include Lustrous Red Ware, Coarse Red Ware, Coarse Buff Ware
and Black and Red Ware. The ceramics from the site showed affinity to Rangpur
IIC and III ceramics (Rao 1963: 188-189).
Lothal (22o 31' 25" N, 72o 14' 59" E)

During 1955 1962, S. R. Rao of Archaeological Survey of India excavated the
fortified and stratified site of 7.5 hectares at Lothal in Ahmedabad district and
clearly established that the Harappan culture did not confine itself to north-west
50

India (Rao 1956: 82-89; 1962: 14-30; 1965: 30-37). The site was a carefully planned
one with a citadel comprising two public buildings and lower town consisting of a
domestic quarter, workshops and market place.
On the eastern side of the
habitation area is a large brick lined rectangular enclosure and Rao termed it as a
dockyard intended to harbour ships (Rao 1979; Bindra 2003). Leshnik (1968a: 911922) argued that it was a tank meant to impound water for irrigation and domestic
use. To the west of the citadel, between the peripheral wall and river, lay the
cemetery (Rao 1973; 1979; 1985). Regional Chalcolithic ceramics were the
dominant artefacts of the early stage of the site. In the last stage, there was decline
in all aspects of town planning and artefacts underwent changes. From the
artefacts of Lothal, it becomes clear that the settlement was a commercial and
manufacturing centre, the productive capacity of the settlement was far greater
than the needs of the small number of inhabitants of the site, or it had an
exchange relationship with a group of people who procured raw materials and
traded them for the surplus finished products from the settlement (Possehl and
Kennedy 1979: 592-593). According to Rao (1979) the site was destroyed five
times by the flood and Pandya (1987: 177-186) divided them into usual type floods
and devastating type floods. In order to understand the significance of Lothal as a
major centre of local and long distance trade; Lothal Revisitation Project was
initiated jointly by Archaeological Survey of India and University of Bologna, Italy
and preliminary magnetic survey (2008) and excavations (2009) were conducted at
the site (Frenez and Tosi 2010).
Lakhabaval (22o 24' 00" N, 70o 00' 00" E)

In 1955-56, excavation was carried out at Lakhabaval in Jamnagar district jointly
by the Department of Archaeology Saurashtra and The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda, under P. P. Pandya and B. Subbarao respectively to find out
the cultural sequence and the characteristics of Harappan culture in Saurashtra.
The archaeological mound located about 100 meters to the north of Lakhabawal
51

village on the western bank of the rivulet called Nagamati, measures
approximately 150x100 meters. The excavation revealed a habitation deposit of
three
distinct
cultural
periods
of
which
Period
represented
Harappan/Chalcolithic phase associated with Rangpur IIB termed as Late

Kathiawad Harappan (Subbarao 1958), Period II belongs to the Kshatrapa period
while Period III is characterized by the material and structural remains of
Medieval period (IAR 1955-56; Rao 1963).
Amra (22o 16' 00" N, 69o 56' 00" E)

The excavation at Amra in Jamnagar district in 1955-56, jointly by the Department
of Archaeology, Saurashtra and M. S. University of Baroda, under P. P. Pandya and
B. Subbarao respectively revealed three fold cultural sequences namely, period I, II
and III. Period I is Post Urban Harappan phase associated with Rangpur IIC and III
termed as Post Kathiawad Harappan (Subbarao 1958). Period II yielded Early
Historic cultural materials and Period III is later in date (IAR 1955-56).
Prabhas Patan/Somnath (20o 53' 00" N, 70o 24' 00" E)

Archaeological mound at Prabhas Patan/Somnath locally known as Naghera in
Junagadh district was first reported in 1938 by Father Heras of Bombay University.
The excavations at the site in 1955-56 and 1956-57, by the Department of
Archaeology, Saurashtra and The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, under
P. P. Pandya and B. Subbarao respectively revealed six periods beginning from
Post Urban Harappan to Medieval. To understand the cultural aspects of the site,
excavations were conducted in 1971-72, 1975-76 and 1976-77 at the site by the
Department of Archaeology, Saurashtra and Deccan College Post Graduate and
Research Institute, Pune under J. M. Nanavati and H. D. Sankalia. The site
revealed a sequence of five cultural periods datable from 3000 BC - 600 AD. The
importance of the site lays in the fact that for the first time itunveiled the
existence of two regional Chalcolithic traditions in Gujarat namely Pre-Prabhas
52

Assemblage (3000-2500 BC) and Prabhas Ware (2300-1750 BC) (IAR 1955-56,
1956-57, Nanavati et al. 1971; Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992).
Bhagatrav (21o 29' 00" N, 72o 42' 00" E)

Bhagatrav located in Bharuch district was excavated by S.R. Rao of Archaeological
Survey of India in 1957-58. Excavations at the 2.25 m high mound revealed two
cultural periods namely Period I and II. Period I is divided into two sub-periods,
IA and IB representing respectively the Urban Harappan and Post Urban
Harappan phases of the Harappan culture. Period IB revealed Post Urban
Harappan pottery forms like dish with a short projected rim and small jar with
slightly elongated neck and period II is Medieval (IAR 1957-58; Rao 1963).
Mehgam (21o 42' 00" N, 72o 45' 00" E)

Mehgam, near Bharuch on the Narmada estuary, was subjected to trial excavation
by S.R. Rao of Archaeological Survey of India in 1957-58. This Chalcolithic site
yielded Urban (Sorath) and Post Urban Harappan (Late Sorath) ceramics and no
structures were reported. In 1959-60, from this site K. V. Soundara Rajan
discovered microlithic tools typologically equitable with those found at the lowest
levels at Rangpur and stone points formed a major type in the collection (IAR
1957-58; IAR 1959-60; Rao 1963).
Telod (21o 42' 00" N, 72o 46' 00" E)

Telod in Bharuch district was excavated in 1957-58 by the Archaeological Survey
of India. The low lying mound situated on the south bank of river Narmada
yielded storage jars and bowls with straight sides. The chief ceramic group from
the site was sturdy Red Ware painted in black. The excavator relatively dated the
site to late phase of Rangpur IIB (IAR 1957-58; Rao 1963).
Rojdi (21o 51' 47" N, 70o 55' 08" E)

The Chalcolithic mound at Rojdi situated on the bank of river Bhadar in Rajkot
53
district was excavated in 1957-58 and 1958-59 by P. P. Pandya of Department of

Archaeology, Saurashtra. In the excavations, pottery similar to Pre-Prabhas Ware
and Prabhas Ware were stratigraphically reported along with the Harappan
ceramics. Early Historic artefacts were also reported from the site. In 1962-63, the
site was again excavated by J. M. Nanavati of Department of Archaeology,
Government of Gujarat, and he noticed Harappan, Micaceous Red Ware and
Prabhas Ware, Early Historic and Medieval levels in the site. In 1964-65, the
Department of Archaeology, Government of Gujarat, during an exploration
recovered five hundred and twenty microbeads of steatite and eight bicone barrel
beads of gold, belonging to a necklace below a structure of Prabhas level. In 198283, the Department of Archaeology, Government of Gujarat, carried out
excavations at Rojdi and recovered Harappan and non-Harappan artefacts. The
excavations from 1983 to 1986 and 1992 to 1994, by a joint team of the
Department of Archaeology, Government of Gujarat and the University of
Pennsylvania, USA, under Gregory L. Possehl threw much light on the site and its
chronology. However, in the excavation report and articles he has not mentioned
Micaceous Red Ware in its name or the pottery similar to the Pre-Prabhas type
which was noticed in the site by the earlier excavator. Based on differences from
the Classical Harappans in movable and immovable antiquities, Possehl termed its
material culture as Sorath Harappan and based on c14 dates, he divided the
occupational strata of the site into three periods namely, Rojdi A, Rojdi B and
Rojdi C corresponding to Rangpur sequence. As a relative dating technique, Rojdi
sequence is gaining popularity. (Possehl et al. 1984; Possehl and Chitalwala 1985:
80-100; 1986: 467-468; 2004: 80-88; Possehl and Rawal 1989; Weber 1989; 1990:
333-348; 1991; 1999: 813-26; Fairservis 1991: 108-113; Bedigian 2004: 329-353;
IAR 1957-58; IAR 1985-86; IAR 1992-93; IAR 1993-94).
Adkot (22o 00' 00" N, 71o 05' 00" E)

Trial excavation at Adkot in Rajkot district by P. P. Pandya of Department of
54
Archaeology Saurashtra in 1957-58, revealed 5ft occupational deposit representing

the Harappan culture. Among the Classical Harappan and Sorath Harappan
artefacts unearthed from the site, black painted designs of a human figure feeding
a pet on a potsherd is noteworthy (IAR 1957-58).
Pithadia/Pitharia (21o 46' 00" N, 70 40' 00" E)

Trial digging at Pithadia (Pitharia) in Rajkot/Jamnagar district by P. P. Pandya of
Department of Archaeology Saurashtra in 1957-58, revealed two periods of
occupation viz., Urban Harappan (Bowls of Rangpur IIB) and Post Urban
Harappan elements (lamps, flat dish of Rangpur IIC and Lustrous Red Ware)
respectively represented material inventory of both the periods (IAR 1957-58).
Motidharai (21o 58' 00" N, 71o 57' 00" E)

Trial excavations at Motidharai in Bhavnagar district by P. P. Pandya of
Department of Archaeology, Saurashtra in 1957-58 revealed two periods of
occupation, with a considerable gap in between. Period I was characterized by the
Harappan elements, while period II was distinguished by Early Historic artefacts
(IAR 1957-58).
Kanjetar (20o 45' 00" N, 70o 40' 00" E)

In 1958, S. R. Rao of Archaeological Survey of India excavated the Chalcolithic
site at Kanjetar in Kodinar taluka, Junagadh district. The site measuring 150x150 m
revealed a habitation deposit of 1.8 m. Site revealed almost all Harappan ceramic
types and few evolved shapes in Sturdy Red Ware, Buff Ware and Prabhas Ware.
The paintings executed on pottery include black over Red Ware and chocolate
over Buff Ware. The vessel shapes recovered from the site include bowls, dishes
and jars. The site can be relatively dated to Rangpur IIB and IIC (Rao 1963).
Randaliyo (21o 48' 00" N, 71o 03' 00" E)

In 1958-59, Randaliyo in Randal Dadwa in Rajkot district was excavated by P. P.
55
Pandya of Department of Archaeology Saurashtra. The site contained a cemetery

and one of the graves excavated exposed an extended skeleton. Fragments of
Harappan ceramic were recovered from the vicinity of the skeleton (IAR 1958-59:
19).
Nagal (21o 34' 00" N, 72o 53 ' 00" E)

The excavation at Nagal in Bharuch district in 1961-62 by K. V. Soundara Rajan of
Archaeological Survey of India revealed Chalcolithic cultural occupation.Vestiges
of microlithic industry associated with Black and Red Ware and small fragments
of Ochrous Red Ware similar to the ceramics from Maheswar and Nasik-Jorwe
were recovered from the mound. In the lowest level of the trench, a north-south
oriented extended human burial was noticed and its cultural affiliation is unclear.
Based on location and nature of occupation, the excavator opines that Nagal would
bridge the gap between the late and Post-Harappan Chalcolithic sites in South
Gujarat (IAR 1961-62).
Warthan (21o 22' 00" N, 72o 51' 00" E)

The trial excavation at Warthan in 1961-62 by K. V. Soundara Rajan of
Archaeological Survey of India revealed two fold cultural sequences. The earliest
of these was represented by the occurrence of a Black Painted Red Ware. The
upper one which followed after a desertion was marked by the occurrence of plain
Black and Red Ware similar to that found at Nagal. According to the excavator
(IAR 1961-62), the site, however, continued in occupation until the beginning of
Christian era, as evidenced by pottery and other finds. The painted pottery from
the site was mainly characterised by concave sided carinated dishes decorated
with series of oblique slashes, grids, honeycombs, etc., on the red slipped convex
exterior. A thicker pottery in sturdy fabric with painted designs both in black and
chocolate pigments was excavated from the site. Potsherds bearing graffiti and few
stone flakes were also unearthed from the site (IAR 1961-62).
56
Andhi (21o 23' 00" N, 72o 47' 00" E)

The trial excavation at the site of Andhi in 1961-62 by K. V. Soundara Rajan of
ASI yielded Chalcolithic black painted red and plain black and red wares, besides a
number of fluted cores and flakes of microlithic order. The cultural sequence at
the site revealed that in the upper levels of the Chalcolithic strata the Black
Painted Red Ware was overlapped by the Plain Black and Red Ware (IAR 196162).
Desalpur (23o 25' 00" N, 60o 10' 00" E)

K. V. Soundara Rajan of the Archaeological Survey of India excavated the fortified
Harappan site of Desalpur (Gunthli) measuring 130x100x3m, located on the
northern bank of the stream Bamu-Chela, a tributary of river Dhrub in taluka
Nakhtrana, district Kachchh in 1963-64. Among the two cultural periods assigned
to the site, Period I comprised two sub phases - Period IA (Urban Harappan) and
Period IB (Post Urban Harappan). Period II is Early Histroic assignable to RangMahal complex. Both stone and mud brick structures of Harappan period were
exposed from the site and three structural phases were reported from Period IA.
Apart from the Harappan ceramics, Micaceous Red Ware was also reported from
the site. Most notable finds from the site are two script bearing seals, one on
steatite and the other on copper, lettered terracotta sealing, jasper and terracotta
weights, copper knives, chisels, rods and rings, terracotta cart frames and animal
figurines. Based on the comparative study of artefacts, the excavator relatively
dated period I of Desalpur into 2000-1600 BC (IAR 1963-64; Soundararajan 1984:
217-226).
Jokha (21o 17' 00" N, 73o 00' 00" E)

In 1966-67, R. N. Mehta and S. N. Chowdhary of The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda undertook the excavation at Jokha in Surat District. The site
measuring about 150x100x2 m revealed three cultural periods. Period I (circa
57

1500-1000 BC) was marked by the occurrence of Post Urban Harappan ceramics,
Malwa Ware and Jorwe Ware, etched beads, fragment of copper celt, microlithic
cores, flakes, blades, lunates, triangles and trapezes and terracotta objects. The
most noteworthy finds from this period was a Neolithic celt. Two other celts were
also obtained from the surface of the mound. Based on the ceramic evidence, the
excavators identify Jokha as the junction of three cultures: Harappa from the
north, Malwa Chalcolithic from the east and Deccan Chalcolithic from the west.
Based on ceramics, Period II is dated to circa 6th century BC-1st century AD and
Period III to circa 1st to 6th century AD (IAR 1966-67; Mehta et al. 1971).
Dhatva (21o 09' 00" N, 72o 46' 00" E)

In 1967-68, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, conducted the
excavation at Dhatva in Surat district to determine the extent of the Chalcolithic
cultures in South Gujarat. The site revealed two cultural periods; Period I (circa
1500-1000BC) was characterised by the Chalcolithic pottery showing affinities
with similar cultures of Saurashtra and Malwa and stone tools like lunates,
scrapers and blades of jasper, agate and chert. Period II (circa 500 BC-AD 200) was
characterised by Early Historic antiquities such as punch marked coins and Red
Polished Ware. Based on limited quantity and variety of Chalcolithic pottery the
excavators suggested that this site was just a small village settlement (IAR 1967-68;
Mehta et al. 1975).
Malvan (21o 06' 00" N, 72o 43' 00" E)

In 1969-70, F. R. Allchin of the Cambridge University and J. P. Joshi of
Archaeological Survey of India undertook an excavation at Malvan in Surat
district. The 1.3 m thick habitation deposit yielded evidence of two cultural
periods and of these, period I is assignable to the Post Harappan culture and Period
II to the early medieval times. Apart from the Chalcolithic ceramics, blades of
jasper, agate, chalcedony and bloodstone, cores, flake blades, objects of copper or
bronze (small rod and bangle), terracotta humped bulls, circular or bun shaped
58

terracotta cakes, beads of carnelian and bones of animals like cattle, goat, sheep,
dog, pig, deer, barasingha, birds and fishes were also unearthed. The structural
remains of Period I comprised of a ditch (18x1.5x1.1m) cut into the natural soil,
running in east west direction. The sides of the structure were found to be
inclined at an angle of 30o and gradually widen towards the eastern side. A mud
brick structure was present in northern side and size of the brick was 27x17x9 cm.
The occupation of Period II was temporary in nature and was distinguished by the
occurrence of Black Ware ascribable to the end of the first millennium AD (IAR
1969-70; Allchin and Joshi 1995).
Surkotada (23o 37' 00" N, 70o 50' 00" E)

In 1970-71 and 1971-72, J. P. Joshi of Archaeological Survey of India undertook
excavations at Surkotada in Kachchh. The excavation brought to light remains of
Harappan culture divided into three sub-periods namely IA, IB and IC. The
inhabitants of Period I A was Urban Harappan with some traits of an antecedent
culture and significant feature of the period was the occurrence of steatite seal,
beads, long blades of chert and four different ceramic industries along with the
Harappan namely non-Harappan Sturdy Red Ware, Polychrome Ware with
designs painted in purple, white and black showing wavy lines, vertically grouped
latticed arches, bands with chequered patterns, etc.; fine Cream Slipped Ware
bearing painted designs, showing chain loop patterns, oblique slashes within
borders and Reserved Slip Ware. During period IB, the Harappan elements
continued in a decreasing order along with non-Harappan painted Coarse Red
Ware, Reserved Slip Ware, Cream Slipped Ware and Polychrome Ware. Other
important antiquities recovered of the period were a flat copper celt and a chisel.
The occurrence of a thick layer of ash marked the end of Sub period IB. Period IC
was characterised by white painted Black and Red Ware mainly represented by
bowls with or without carination, Stud-handles and an inscribed seal; Harappan
elements continued in a restricted manner. The fortified settlement consisted of a
59

citadel, lower town and a cemetery to the south-west. Another important feature
of the site is the provision of a rectangular barbican with a ramp, steps and guard
rooms in front of the southern gate of the citadel and the addition of rectangular
bastions at the corners of the structures. The noteworthy point about Surkotada is
the occurrence of few bones of horse (?) (IAR 1970-71; IAR 1971-72; Joshi 1966:
62-69; 1972a: 21-35; 1972b: 98-144; 1979: 59-64; Joshi 1990; Bokonyi 1997: 297307; Meadow and Patel 1997: 308-315).
Khanpur (22o 44' 00" N, 70o 41' 30" E)

In 1976-77, Chitalwala and Thomas conducted some section scrapings at the
Chalcolithic mound at Khanpur in Morbi taluka of Rajkot district to collect
animal bones. The artifacts were collected from the sections of a number of neatly
cut shallow trenches dug for the construction of a pond. Based on ceramic
evidence the site was divided into two chronological horizons corresponding to
Rangpur IIB and IIC respectively. Bones of cattle, sheep, goat, pig, gazella, turtle
and mollusca shells were the major biological finds from the site (Chitalwala and
Thomas 1978).
Zekhada (23o 51' 00" N, 71o 28' 00" E)

In 1977-78, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, conducted an excavation
at the 1.5 m thick Chalcolithic site known differently as Hamasari, Harpasari or
Amasari no Tekro in Zekhada/Jekhda village, Santalpur taluka, to investigate its
cultural content. The excavations revealed evidence for the existence of eleven
wattle and daub circular huts, occasionally provided with porch. The floorings of
the huts were made of rammed earth. The ceramics recovered from this site
include Gritty Red Ware, Coarse Red Ware, Coarse Gray Ware, Buff Ware, Black
and Red Ware and Lustrous Red Ware. These ceramics showed similarities with
those from Harappan and Post Harappan sites like Rangpur, Surkotada and Ahar.
Other antiquities from the site include stone beads, cores, blades; copper bangles,
awl, wires of copper and triangular and rectangular terracotta cakes and balls.
60

Bones of cow, buffalo, goat/sheep, pig, nilgai, camel, mongoose and fish represent
the animal remains from the site (IAR 1977-78; Momin 1983: 120-125;
Bhattacharya 1981; Chatterjee 1995).
Kanewal (22o 27' 00" N, 72o 30' 00" E)

In 1977-78, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, carried out excavations
on two mounds known as Kesrisimha-no-Tekro and Sai-no-Tekro, situated on the
bank of the lake at Kanewal village, Anand district. Kesarisimha-no-Tekro
comprised of a single culture occupation belonging to the Chalcolithic period,
divisible into two phases, A and B. Two circular huts of wattle and daub, having
rammed earth floorings were encountered at different levels and from these huts,
household articles such as pots, quern, terracotta lamp and twenty two complete
terracotta balls were recovered. The ceramic industry showed affinities with
Lothal B, Rangpur IIA, IIB, IIC and III. At Sai-no-Tekro mound, the Chalcolithic
occupation was preceded by Mesolithic people. In the Chalcolithic levels two
circular huts, similar to those found at Kesarisimha-no-Tekro, were exposed. Two
fragments of dish on stand, dish, miniature pots, vases and bowl in plain and
painted red ware were recovered from the huts and the pottery in its form and
fabric is comparable to the ceramics from Rangpur IIB and IIC (IAR 1977-78;
Mehta et al. 1980).
Pabumath (23o 37' 00" N, 70o 31' 40" E)

The Department of Archaeology, Government of Gujarat, carried out excavations
at Pabumath in Rapar taluka, Kachchh district during 1977-78, 1978-79 and 198081. The excavation revealed 5 m thick cultural deposit belonging to Urban and
Post Urban Harappan periods separated by a burning activity. Apart from a
building complex, ceramics of both the periods, inscribed steatite seal, stone beads,
shell bangles, ear ring and beads of the bones and copper awl, arrow head, bangle,
needle and antimony rods were also unearthed from the site (IAR 1977-78; 197879; 1980-81).
61
Taraghda (21o 44' 00" N, 70o 26' 00" E)

In 1978-79, the Department of Archaeology, Government of Gujarat carried out a
small scale excavation at Taraghda in Rajkot district to ascertain its cultural
sequence. The Harappan mound was disturbed to a depth of 1 meter by the
intensive digging of local people. The single cultural period site has not revealed
structural remains. According to the excavators, the ceramics showed similarity
with the ceramics from Prabhas Patan. Other artefacts recovered from the site
include shell objects, copper ring, carnelian beads and weights (IAR 1978-79).
Valabhi/Nesdi (21o 53' 00" N, 71o 55' 00" E)

In 1979-80, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda conducted an excavation
of the Harappan (Urban Harappan and Pst Urban Harappan) site at Valabhi/Nesadi
in Bhavnagar district. The small site with 0.5 M thick deposit revealed evidence
for the existence of circular huts. The ceramic types are represented by Red, Buff,
Lustrous Red and Black and Red Wares. Vessel shapes from the site include dish
on stand, bowl (with or without stud handle), goblet, basin, lamp and dish. A few
other antiquities from the site include terracotta bull figurines, beads, lamps,
spindle whorls, toy cart wheels, discs and scrapers. Based on artefact evidence, the
settlement is roughly dated to the time bracket of the second-third millennium BC
(IAR 1979-80; Mehta 1984).
Dwarka (22o 13' 00" N, 69o 00' 00" E)

In 1979-80, S. R. Rao of ASI carried out excavation in the forecourt of the
Dwarakadhish temple at Dwarka in Jamnagar district to ascertain the antiquity of
the site. Four trenches were excavated at the site and 10.10 m deposit revealed
evidence for 8 successive stages of habitation. Earliest inhabitants of the site were
Post Urban Harappan and Lustrous Red Ware using communities relatively
datable to 15th-14thcentury BC. Second stage of the site was marked by house floors
62

and thin black on red ware pottery datable to 900-500 BC and rest of the stages are
later in date (IAR 1979-80).
Oriyo Timbo (21o 54' 00" N, 71o 32' 00" E)

Department of Archaeology, Gujarat State and University of Pennsylvania conducted an
excavation at Oriyo Timbo near Chiroda village of Gadhada taluka, Bhavanagar district in
1981-82. Excavations at the Chalcolithic mound measuring 175x250m revealed two
periods of occupation with microliths using inhabitants preceding a pastoral camp of
Lustrous Red Ware using community. The site contained deep storage pits, chuhlas and
hearths. Artifacts from the Chalcolithic period include terracotta bead/pendant

with incised geometric design and ceramic forms like pots, jars, bowls and basins.
Skeletal remains of got, sheep, gazelle, antelope, blue bull and rhinoceros were
also recovered from the site. In 1989-90, Department of Archaeology, Gujarat
State and University of Pennsylvania resumed the excavations at Oriyo Timbo
with a view to confirm the sequence, gather additional radiocarbon dating
samples, investigate the nature of the microlithic and Lustous Red Ware
settlement and expand the sample of palaeobotanical remains for both periods.
The findings from the Chalcolithic level include chulhas, hearths, storage pits,
tandoor and ceramics. A true microlithic component was not found during the
excavation, even though the new trenches were laid directly next to the trenches
excavated in the earlier period (IAR 1989-90; Rissman and Chitalwala 1990).
Vagad (22o 19' 00" N, 71o 52' 00" E)

Vagad, the Chalcolthic site is located on the right bank of Bhadar river in
Dhandhuka taluka of Ahmedabad district. The mound locally known as Kedio
Timbo excavated by M. S. University of Baroda in 1981-1982 covers an area of 450
m north south and 300 m east west and rises to a height of 2 m from the
surrounding plain. The single cultural period site is divided into three sub periods
viz., Period IA, IB and IC based on three successive structural levels. Six circular
hut remains were unearthed from the site. Yajna vedikas/fire pits were also
63

unearthed from the site. The ceramics excavated from the site include Sturdy Red
Ware, Buff Ware, Chocolate Slipped Ware, Micaceous Red Ware, Crude Red
Ware, Crude Grey Ware and White Painted Black and Red Ware. Other finds
from the site include terracotta and stone weights, pulley shaped terracotta ear
ornaments, beads of various materials, shell bangles with chevron motif, toy cart
wheels, discs, spindle whorls, crucibles, copper objects, saddle querns, pestles,
rubber stones and sling balls. Faunal remains recovered from the site are of
animals like the cow, buffalo, goat, sheep, dog, spotted deer, gazelle, black buck,
blue bull, pig and rat. Calibrated Radio Carbon date of Vagad IA is 2190-2080 BC,
IB is 1800-1600 BC and Vagad I C must be later in date (Sonawane and Mehta
1985; Krishnan 1986; Dimri 1994).
Nageshwar (22o20' 00" N, 69o 03' 00" E)

at Shell object manufacturing Harappan settlement situated near a large sweet
water lake in Nageshwar village, Okhamandal taluka of Jamnagar district. The
Pindara and Poshitra Bay coasts which are rich in Turbinella pyrum and
Chicoreus ramosus shells, raw materials for manufacturing various objects are in
close proximity of the site. The site destroyed in 1976 by local earthwork
contractors revealed evidence of Harappan culture divisible into two phases,
Period IA (.70-1.20 m deposit) and IB (1.30-1.40 m deposit). Period IA yielded
Harappan artefacts and Period IB was represented by structures made of stone slab
paved floors and rubble walls, fire altar (?)/ pottery kiln and other artefacts. Apart
from Classical Harappan ceramics and one stud handled bowl; shell bangles,
pendants, broken ladles, inlays, beads and debitage; stone weight, beads, blades
and polishers; folded copper sheet and terracotta triangular cakes, bangles and toy
cart frames were recovered from the site. Animal remains from the site include
those of cow, goat, sheep, buffalo, blue bull, antelope, spotted deer, sambar and
64

marine fish (IAR 1983-84; Bhan and Kenoyer 1984a: 115-120; Bhan and Kenoyer
1984b: 67-80; Hegde et al. 1985: 3-20; Hegde et al. 1990).
Ratanpura (23o 28' 00" N, 71o 48' 00" E)

In 1984-85, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda carried out excavation at
the Post Urban Harappan settlement located in Ratanpura village (23o 28 N 71o 48
E) Sami taluka, Patan district. The site comprising four mounds was divided into
10 sq m grids and soil samples were collected from alternate grids for phosphate
analysis to determine the relative intensity of human intervention in different
parts of the site and based on its results twelve trenches were dug, one each in
mound I and III, seven in II and three in IV. Excavation in Mound I revealed Post
Urban Harappan ceramics. Mound II revealed 85 to 95 cm thick cultural deposit
broadly comparable with Rangpur IIC. A number of rammed earth floors of
circular huts with U shaped chullah of mud built on the floor were the structural
remains. Antiquities from the mound include ceramic wares like Harappan plain
and painted sturdy Red Ware, Buff Ware, Lustrous Red Ware, white painted and
plain Black and Red Ware, Coarse GreyWare and Coarse Red Ware; pestle stones
and saddle querns and beads of carnelian, steatite, paste, shell and terracotta.
Mound III revealed large quantities of bone fragments along with Mesolithic tools
such as fluted cores, flakes of chert, chalcedony and was devoid of pottery. The
excavation at mound IV brought to light three circular pits containing ash,
charcoal, charred and uncharred bone pieces, pottery, fragments of terracotta
sealings and terracotta lumps with or without thread mark (IAR 1984-85).
Nagwada (23o 18' 15" N, 71o 42' 45" E)

During 1985-86 to 1989-90, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda carried
out excavation at the Harappan settlement locally known as Godh in Nagwada
Village, Dasada taluk, Surendranagar district. The mound was divided into 10x10
m grids and soil samples were obtained from each grid for phosphate analysis.
Based on its results trenches were selected for excavation. The 1 m thick deposit
65

revealed four structural levels of Harappan period divisible into two periods IA
(layer 5) and IB (layer 1-4). Few burials, both inhumation and symbolic,
represented period IA and the ceramics associated with the burials showed affinity
to Pre-Harappan pottery from Amri, Nal and Kot-Diji. First phase of structural
activity in the site was marked by post holes that went into natural soil in fifth
layer. Rectangular structures made of undressed stones were observed in second
phase and moulded mud brick rectangular structures represented third phase.
Rectangular structures constructed out of rubble stones were observed in fourth
phase. Classical Harappan ceramics were less in quantity in comparison to Anarta
pottery; white painted Black and Red Ware also encountered. The site revealed
evidence for craft activities like shell working and stone bead making. An
inscribed Steatite seal/ pendant, terracotta sealing, female figurine, agate weights,
gold beads and copper celts were the noteworthy findings. C14 date for the upper
level of Period IB is 2180+/-80 BC (IAR 1985-86; 1986-87; 1987-88; 1988-89; 198990; Hegde et al. 1988: 55-65; Hegde et al. 1990: 191-195).
Shikarpur (23o 07' 00" N, 70o 35' 00" E)

The Harappan site at Shikarpur locally known as Valamiyo Timbo located in
Bhachau taluka, district Kachchh was first excavated by Department of
Archaeology, Government of Gujarat during 1987-1990. According to the
excavators, the layers 1 to 9 at Shikarpur represent Urban Harappan and layers 10
to 19 belong to Pre Urban Harappan. Harappan ceramics, terracotta animal
figurines, toy carts, bangles and triangular cakes, shell beads and bangles, semi
precious stone objects like pendants and beads, copper objects like rings, bangles
and chisels, chert blades and bone objects were unearthed from the site. The
faunal remains from the site were of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, pig, dog, blue bull,
blackbuck, jackal, hare and rhinoceros. During 2007-08 to 2009-10, the fortified
settlement was re-excavated by Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda with a
view to establish the cultural sequence as well as the settlement features in terms
66

of function of the site. After preparing the contour map of the site using total
station, site was divided into 5x5 m grids or excavation units. The excavation
revealed a 6.40 m habitation deposit divisible into three phases of Harappan
occupation. Phase I was marked by artifacts of Claasical Harappan, Anarta and
Sorath Harappan (very few from mid level onwards); Phase II by Sorath Harappan,
Classical Harappan and Anarta and Phase III by Post Urban Sorath Harappan. Both
mud brick and stone structures were unearthed with an open place at the middle
of the site. Apart from the ceramics, the major artefacts recovered from the site
include terracotta tablet, sealings, steatite pendant, female and male figurines,
animal figurines, cart frames, copper celt, Rohri chert core and blades, weights,
beads and drill bits (IAR 1987-88; 1988-89; 1989-90; Bhan and Ajithprasad 2008:
1-9; 2009: 1-9).
Kuntasi (22o 50' 40" N, 70o 37' 30" E)

During 1987-88 to 1989-90, Deccan College, Pune and Department of
Archaeology, Government of Gujarat carried out excavations at the fortified
Harappan settlement locally known as Bibi-no-Timbo located in Kuntasi village,
Rajkot district. Excavations at 7 m habitation deposit revealed two main cultural
periods at the site; Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan respectively. The
fortification encloses an area about 125 m square. Though the lower town is absent
in the site, there were a few houses outside the fortification. The houses inside the
fortification were arranged along four sides leaving an open area at the centre.
Both stone and mud brick structures are present at the site. Period I yielded
Harappan ceramics, terracotta toy cart frames, beads of carnelian, faience and
steatite, cubical chert weights and a square faience seal. Another discovery was
that of a small pot embedded in one of the rooms of a house, containing thousands
of steatite micro-beads, some copper bangles and two rings of copper. Period II,
showed signs of decadence in the area of the settlement. Some of the Harappan
ceramic shapes continued and the stud of the bowls became longer. The
67

occurrence of the Ahar type of black and red ware was another noteworthy
feature. Based on local traditions, artifact remains and location of the site, the
excavators believe that Kuntasi may have functioned as a high tide estuarine port.
(IAR 1987-88; 1988-89; 1989-90; Dhavalikar 1992: 73-82; Dhavalikar 1994;
Dhavalikar et al. 1996).
Dholavira (23o 53' 10" N, 70o 13' 00" E)

Dholavira excavated in 1989-90 to 2003-2004 by R.S. Bisht of ASI is one among
the five largest Harappan cities in the subcontinent and is located in Bhachau
taluka, Kachchh district. Ruins of the site are spread over an area of about 100
hectares in Khadir Island. Two seasonal water channels Manhar and Mansar are
flowing on the south and north of the walled settlement. The site is remarkable for
its exquisite planning, monumental structures, aesthetic architecture, efficient
water harvesting system and funerary architecture. The excavator identified seven
stages of cultural change at the site. The first settlement that was raised at the site
in stage I was a fortress now lying buried in the citadel mound and in stage II, a
residential area was added to the north of the walled settlement. Stage III was the
most creative and important phase during which the fortress was made into a
formidable castle and another walled sub division, viz. bailey, was added to it from
the west. In the north, residential area of stage II was cleared of its structures for
carving out a ground. Further north, an extensive walled town i.e. middle town
was founded. Reservoirs were created on the south, west and north of the built up
divisions. An outer fortification was also constructed during this stage. During
stage III, the settlement was damaged by a natural catastrophe and repairs were
undertaken and the lower town was added. Stage IV belonged to the Classical
Harappan phase and almost all the salient features of the city planning were
maintained along with the monumental structures such as the gateways,
fortification, and drainage system. Stage V is characterised by the general decline,
particularly in the maintenance of the city, was followed by a temporary desertion
68

of the site. The stage VI is a state of transformed Harappan Culture i.e. the Post
Urban Harappan phase. Domestic buildings were laid out in a different planning
and probably, after a century the Post Urban Harappans of stage VI abandoned the
settlement. The new comers of stage VII did not use the Classical Harappan
ceramics. They built their houses in the circular form and no planning as such was
followed. The site was never occupied once the people of stage VII left. The
funerary structures which are found in a cemetery that lay to the west of the city
are also remarkable for the density of structures. Excavations also brought to light
the existence of large tumulis which are circular in the plan and these
hemispherical structures were made of mud bricks. The site has yielded an
inscription widely known as the signboard made up of ten large-sized signs of the
Indus script and fragment of a large slab engraved with three large Indus signs.
Apart from the huge amount of Chalcolithic pottery, human and animal figurines,
chert blades, stone weights, copper objects, steatite seals, terracotta sealings, beads
of semiprecious stones and drill bits were also unearthed from the site. According
to excavator, the seven cultural stages of Dholavira can be dated between 35001700 BC (IAR 1989-90; 1990-91; 1991-92; 1992-93; 1993-94; 1996-97; 1997-98;
1998-99; 1999-00; 2000-01; Bisht 1989a: 397-408; 1989b: 265-272; 1991: 71-82;
1994; 1997: 107-120; 1999: 14-37; 2004: 35-48; 2006: 283-338).
Babar Kot (22o 16' 30" N, 71o 34' 00" E)

The fortified Harappan settlement at Babar Kot located in Paliyad village, Botad
taluka, Bhavnagar district was excavated in 1990-91 by Gregory L. Possehl of
University of Pennsylvania and M. H. Raval of the Department of Archaeology,
Gujarat. The mound measuring 190x140x2.5 m was divided into small grids and 25
trenches located in different parts of the site were excavated. The top most strata
represented artefacts of both Early Historic and Medieval periods. Three structural
phases were noticed at Babar Kot and the first was represented by the remains of
walls oriented north-south and east west. The noteworthy feature of this phase
69

was the bowl-shaped pit, resting on the occupational surface. Phase II was
associated with Rojdi C. The stone walls running either north-south, or east-west,
meeting with each other without any intersection, were the main feature of this
phase. Remnants of floor having a complete pot and grinding stone were noticed
from this phase. Remains of a hearth were also found on the northwest corner of
the floor. The last building activity at the site was associated with the historical
period. Apart from the ceramics microlithic blades, grinding stones and chipped
stones were recovered from the site. Both wild and domestic animal bones and
plant remains were also recovered from the site. Based on ceramic evidence, the
Harappan settlements at Babar Kot can be dated equivalent to that of Rojdi B and
C i.e. c. 2200-1700 BC (IAR 1990-91; Possehl 1994: 193-204).
Padri (21o 20' 21" N, 72o 06' 32" E)

During 1990-91 to 1995-96 Deccan College, Pune excavated the Chalcolithic
mound at Padri locally known as Kerala no Dhoro located in Talaja taluka,
Bhavnagar district. The site revealed 4 fold cultural sequence i.e. the Pre Urban
Harappan (Padri Ware), Urban Harappan (Phase I and II), Post Urban Harappan
and Early Historic. Period I was represented by the remains of a mud pressed
structure, Padri Ware, Sorath Harappan sherds and Steatite beads. The C14 dates
for the Pre Urban Harappan phase at Padri go back to the fourth millennium BC
(3636 BC). The Urban Harappan period yielded a large amount of painted fine and
coarse pottery, which is similar to Rangpur IIB and Rojdi B and C14 date for the
uppermost levels of this Phase is 2300 BC. Period III yielded ceramics akin to
Rangpur IIC and Early Historic period was marked by Red Polished Ware (IAR
1990-91; 1991-92; 1993-94; 1995-96; Shinde 1991: 87-89; 1992a: 79-86; 1992b: 5566; 1998: 173-182; 2006: 151-158; Shinde and Kar 1992: 105-110; Shinde and
Thomas 1993: 145-147; Pathak 1992: 87-89; Bhagat 2001; Shirvalkar 2008).
Loteshwar (23o 36' 00" N, 71o 51' 00" E)

In 1990-91, M. S. University of Baroda and in 2009-10 under the direction of
70
Ajithprasad of M. S. University of Baroda and Marco Madella of CSIC, Barcelona,

Spain, carried out excavations at Loteshwar in Sami taluka, Patan district. The site,
locally known as Khari-no-Timbo, is located on a high sand dune close to the left
bank of Khari Nadi, tributary of Rupen river. The excavation revealed habitation
deposit of 1.8 m divisible into two periods, Period I belong to the Mesolithic
Culture and II to the Harappan affiliated Chalcolithic culture. Period I was
represented by 1 m thick habitation deposit of microliths using community. The
occupational debris of the microlithic period included both geometric and nongeometric tool types, lithic debitage, grinding/pallet stones, hammer stones and
animal bones. One human skeleton belongs to this period was unearthed from one
of the trenches. Chalcolithic period was represented by Anarta pottery, few
Harappan sherds, blades, beads, bangle pieces of shell and copper, copper punch
(?), grinding/pallet stones, hammer stones, terracotta pellets, terracotta female
figurine (?) and spindle whorls. No structural remains were unearthed from the
site and an important feature noticed at the site was the occurrence of a large
number of pits, which were dug during this period. Size of these pits varied from
about 2 m in diameter and 0.5 m to 2 m in depth and they were filled with ash,
charcoal, pottery, animal bones and microliths. This period also revealed one
human burial. The earliest C14 date for the Mesolithic occupation at the site is
7300 BC and Chalcolithic deposit can be dated between 3700 - 1900 BC (IAR
1990-91; Mahida 1992; 1995: 85-87; Patel 1992; Brahmbhatt 2000; Ajithprasad
2002: 129-158; Yadav 2005; Patel 2008: 123-134; 2009: 173-188).
Jaidak (22o 41' 00" N, 70o 35' 00" E)

During 1991-92, 2005-06 and 2006-07 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of
Baroda, carried out excavation at fortified bipartite Sorath Harappan settlement at
Jaidak/Pithad locally known as Jaidak no Timbo in Jodiya taluka, district
Jamnagar. The site has two mounds; Jaidak-1, the larger one measuring 300x150 m
with a height of about 5 m from the surrounding plain and Jaidak 2, probably an
71

extension of the first mound, measures 140x90 m. In 1991-92, excavation was
carried out on the Jaidak-2 mound and it revealed 1.40 m habitation deposit
belonging to two distinctive periods. Of these, Period I belong to the
Mesolithic/microlithic culture and Period II is Sorath Harappan. During 2005-06
and 2006-07, excavation was carried out at Jaidak -1 mound and it revealed two
phases of Period II (Sorath Harappan) and flimsy evidence for medieval
occupation. Period IIA is noted for the construction of the fortification and many
stone structures within it. The ceramics of this period bear close similarity with
pottery from the sites of Rangpur (IIB), Rojdi (B), Kuntasi (IA and IB) and Bagasra
(III). Other antiquities from this period include stone beads, copper ornaments,
terracotta beads, perforated and imperforated pottery discs and bull figurine.
Period II B represents the economic decline of the occupants of the site. Ceramics
recovered from this period bears close resemblance to those from Rangpur IIC,
Rojdi C and Bagasra IV (IAR 1991-92; Ajithprasad 2003; 2008: 83-99; Dwivedi
2009; Sen 2009).
Moti Pipli (23o 49' 00" N, 71o 32' 00" E)

at Moti Pipli in Radhanpur taluka, Banaskantha district. The site, locally known as
Shaktari no Timbo is situated next to a large inter dunal depression known by the
name Shaktari Talav. Excavation at the 600x120 m site yielded 90 cm thick
habitational deposit of Mesolithic, Harappan affiliated Chalcolithic and Historic
periods. The Chalcolithic period has a deposit of about 50 cm, and it was
concentrated in the southern part of the mound. No structural remains were
unearthed from the site. The ceramics from the site include Gritty Red Ware and
Fine Red Ware of Anarta tradition, Black and Red Ware and the Pre Urban
Harappan pottery similar to those from Amri, Nal, Kot Diji and Balakot. Other
antiquities found in the excavation constitute copper/bronze nail, folded strip of
copper, fish hook, chert blades, beads of chalcedony, steatite, lapis lazuli,
72

terracotta, shell and faience, terracotta lumps and triangular cakes. The artefacts of
late Early Historic (5th-6th century AD) and late Medieval period was also
unearthed from the site in limited quantity (IAR 1992-93; Majumdar and
Sonawane 1996-97: 11-17; Majumdar 2006: 159-166; Majumdar 1999).
Santhli (23o 54' 00" N, 71o 29' 10" E)

In 1993-94, M. S. University of Baroda carried out excavations at Santhli locally
known as Gachi no Thumdo (Santhli II) in Radhanpur taluka, Banaskantha
district. The site measuring 120x90 m revealed 40 cm habitation deposit belonging
to two cultural periods. Period I at the site is Mesolithic having 25-30cm deposit
and Period II is Chalcolithic of 10-15cm cultural deposit. Mesolithic artefacts of
geometric and non-geometric nature including lunates, triangles, trapezes,
crescents, points, backed blades along with blade cores, flake cores and lithic
debitage were excavated from the site. A number of small pieces of flat sandstone
slabs or palette stones were also unearthed from the site. This level also yielded a
large quantity of skeletal remains of the animals. Period II was represented by few
ceramic sherds, stone and shell beads, shell bangles and two extended inhumation
burials. One of them was an adult double burial associated with five ceramic
vessels of different shapes. Second burial was of a child, also associated with few
vessels. The noteworthy feature of the site is the lone presence of Pre Urban
Harappan Sindh Type Pottery (IAR 1993-94; Majumdar 1999; Ajithprasad 2002:
129-158).
Datrana (23o 46' 00" N, 71o 06' 00" E)

During 1993-94 and 1994-95, The M. S. University of Baroda carried out
excavations at Datrana (Mounds II, IV and V) in Santalpur taluka, Banaskantha
district. The artefact spread consisting of stone blades, lithic debitage and few
potsherds, covered an area of about 50 hectares. Mound IV locally known as
Hadka walu Khetar revealed total habitation deposit of 75-90 cm incorporating
two cultural periods, Period I being Mesolithic and Period II being Chalcolithic.
73

The Chalcolithic period was represented by long crested ridged blades, prismatic
blade cores, stone beads and rough-outs, copper punch point and ceramics. The
ceramics from the mound include Pre-Prabhas, Anarta and Pre Urban Harappan
Sindh Type Pottery. The occurrence of Anarta and Pre Urban Harappan Sindh
Type Pottery in upper level close to the surface indicates that Pre-Prabhas pottery
using community were the earliest Chalcolithic inhabitants at the site. Datrana V,
locally known as Patel no Khetar revealed a cultural deposit of 70-90 cm
belonging to Mesolithic and Chalcolithic periods. The 15-20 cm Chalcolithic
deposit revealed Pre Urban Harappan Burial pottery and long chalcedony blades.
Datrana II locally known as Ravechi Mata no Timbo revealed a single period of
Chalcolithic occupation. Habitation deposit in this mound was confined to pits of
different dimensions- the largest one with a diameter of about 2 m and 1 m deep,
while the smaller ones measured about half meter. The pits yielded Sorath
Harappan pottery analogous to Rojdi A and B types. One of the pits yielded a
number of lustrous red ware bowls and dishes. Most of the pottery recovered from
another pit was of Anarta tradition. Another interesting find was that of a pottery
kiln stacked with Sorath Harappan pottery (IAR 1993-94; Ajithprasad 2002).
Mathutra (23o 44' 00" N, 71o 05' 00" E)

In 1994-95, Abhijit Majumdar of The M. S. University of Baroda conducted trial
excavation at Mathutra I (Madhavya no Timbo) in Santalpur taluka, Banaskantha
district. The excavation in the northern part of the mound revealed that the spread
of pottery was mainly on the surface except disc bases of bowl and pot and a
grinding stone those were found buried in the trench. The shreds showed affinity
to the Pre Urban Harappan Burial pottery. Excavation at the centre of the mound
revealed three vessel bases associated with human teeth. Surface finds from the
site include Anarta pottery and Post Urban Harappan ceramics (Majumdar 1999).
Bagasra (23o 03' 30" N, 70o 37' 10" E)

During 1995-96 to 2004-2005, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
74
conducted excavations at fortified Harappan settlement at Bagasra, locally known

as Gola Dhoro in Maliya taluka of Rajkot district. The site measuring 160x120 m is
roughly rectangular in layout. The excavations at the site uncovered 7.75 m thick
deposit of habitation belongs to four distinct phases; Phase I to Phase IV. Phase I
represents the early stage of the Urban Harappan along with Anarta pottery. Phase
II demarcates the construction of a fortification. As in Phase I, this phase
incorporates both Classical/Urban Harappan remains and Anarta pottery. In
addition to these, isolated sherds of the Sorath Harappan pottery were also found
in the upper layers of this phase. Phase III is remarkable for the predominance of
Sorath Harappan pottery over the Classical Harappan and a general disorganisation
of construction activities at the site. Phase IV is the Post Urban Harappan
habitation and is characterised by a group of Sorath Harappan pottery resembling
Rangpur IIC and Rojdi C pottery; and by the absence of Classical/Sindhi Harappan
artefacts in the deposit. The material remains unearthed from the site includes
blades, cores, grinding stones, polishers, skin rubbers, weights, beads and drill bits
of various stones; copper objects namely chisels, knives, bangles, beads; shell
objects such as ladle, circlets, beads, bangles, inlay pieces, balls; steatite beads,
seals; faience bangles, beads; bones and bone points, scrapers; otoliths; clay objects
namely sealings, balls, clay lumps with reed impressions, and varieties of terracotta
objects like animal figurines, toy-cart frames and wheels with projected hubs,
spindle whorls, tops, pottery, pottery rings, pottery discs, triangular cakes, bangles,
beads, pendants, ear studs and inlay pieces. The site provided clear evidence for
shell working, stone bead manufacturing, faience making and copper working
(IAR 1995-96; 1996-97; 1997-98; 1999-00; Sonawane et al. 2003: 21-50; Bhan et al.
2004: 153-158).
Juni Kuran (23o 27' 00" N, 69o 47' 00" E)

The Harappan settlement at Juni Kuran located on the north eastern corner of the
Pascham Beyt island in Taluka Bhuj, District Kachchh was excavated under
75

Shubra Pramanik of Archaeological Survey of India during 2003-04 to 2005-06.
The rough rectangular shaped settlement covers an area of 410 x 350 m with an
average deposit of 7 m. Structures made of mud brick and stone were observed
continuously from the Urban Harappan to the Post Urban Harappan levels.
Excavations also unearthed a fortified city with gateways, middle town and two
stadiums. The pottery recovered from the excavation includes Reserved Slip Ware,
Cream Slipped Ware, Grey Ware, Incised Red Ware and plain and painted Red
Ware. Jar, dish on stand, vase, cooking pot (handi), dish, basin and goblet are the
main vessel forms. Shell bangles and inlay pieces, terracotta objects like animal
figurines, balls, hopscotch, blades of semi-precious stones, copper objects like the
arrow heads, wire and fish hook were also recovered. Burials were also unearthed
from the site (Pramanik 2004: 45-67).
Bokhira (21o 39' 20" N, 69o 36' 10" E)

Excavations at Bokhira in Porbandar District by Marine Archaeology Centre
National Institute of Oceanography, Goa in 2005, revealed a Protohistoric
settlement dating back to the mid-3rd millennium BC. Four trenches laid in the
agricultural land located on the western side of the Porbandar creek revealed a
habitation deposit of 50 cm. A large quantity of artefacts recovered from the site is
akin to the material remains of Rojdi and Rangpur. One of the trenches revealed a
rubble structure. The main ceramics are Prabhas Ware and Sorath Harappan Red
Ware, Buff Ware and Grey Ware. Major shapes are bowls, jars, lids, basins and
pots. Paintings on the potsherds are roundels, wavy lines, cross lines and thick
bands. Other antiquities from the site include stone tools, terracotta beads, clay
balls, sling balls and copper ring (Gaur et al. 2006: 33-39).
Kanmer (23o 23' 00" N, 70o 52' 00" E)

During 2005-06 to 2008-09, JRN Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, Udaipur, Gujarat State
Department of Archaeology and Research Institute for Humanity and Nature,
Kyoto, Japan jointly excavated the fortified Harappan settlement at Kanmer locally
76

known as Bakar Kot situated 35 kms east of Rapar in Kachchh district. The
fortified site measuring 115x155x10 m revealed fivefold cultural sequence namely
KMR I Pre Urban Harappan (2888-2623 BC), KMR II- Urban Harappan (IIa2130-1785 BC and IIb - 2470-2149 BC), KMR III Post Urban Harappan, KMR
IV Early Historic (673-888 AD) and KMR V Medieval (1224-1239 AD). Period I
(Pre-fortification level) revealed 40 cm deposit and Period II (Urban Harappan) is
divided into two phases based on the changes in ceramics and a 10 cm thick layer
of whitish material. Phase IIa is ashy in nature and thickness of deposit varies from
2.5 to 1.8 m. Thickness of the Phase IIB varies from 2 to 3.5 m. Average thickness
of Period III (Post Urban Harappan) varies from 40 to 100 cm. Period IV (Early
Historic) has a deposit of 1.5m and a large number of pits measuring 2 m deep dug
during this time disturbed the Harappan level. Period IV is marked by a flimsy
medieval deposit of 20 cm. Architectural elements recovered from the site include
fortification and residential structures. Though, stone was widely used as the
building material, mud brick constructions are also present in the site. Ceramics
from the Harappan levels include Black and Red Ware, Anarta pottery and other
Harappan pottery types. Antiquities from the site include beads of steatite, faience,
semiprecious stones, terracotta, shell and gold, steatite and terracotta seals,
sealings, terracotta cakes, dices, gamesman, amulets, polishers, drill bits, rough
outs, bangles of shell, copper and terracotta and weights. Remains of wild and
domestic animals and plants were also recovered from the site (Kharakwal et al.
2005: 115-123; 2007: 21-46; 2008: 5-23; 2009: 147-164; Agrawal et al. 2010: 1-2).
Khirsara (23o 30' 00" N, 69o 08' 00" E)

During 2009-10 and 2010-11, fortified Harappan settlement at Khirsara
(Gadhwalivadi) located near Desalpur was excavated by ASI. The fortified
settlement measures 310x230 m. Maximum thickness of the sandstone and mud
brick fortification wall exposed in the south-eastern side of the settlement is 4 m.
Bastions were also exposed in corners of the fort wall. The site revealed evidence
77

of residential structures along with a ware-house. Artifacts from the sites show
classical Harappan features and noteworthy findings are of three steatite seals, two
bearing Harappan script and one having geometrical lines on it, beads and drill
bits. In 1978-79, the Department of Archaeology, Government of Gujarat
discovered a seal bearing Harappan characters from the site (Jam 2010).
Kotada Bhadli (23 22' 00" N, 69 26' 00" E)

Kotada Bhadli located in Nakhatrana Taluka of Kachchh District was excavated in
2010-11 by Shirvalkar of Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute,
Pune. The Chalcolithic settlement measuring 130x115x5 m has a stone
fortification wall. The artifacts unearthed from the site showed similarities to
those of Sorath harappan, Late Sorath harappan and Classical Harappan. Various
artifacts from the site include ceramics, pottery discs and terracotta beads
(Shirvalkar Personal Communication).
Explorations
The history of eighty years of explorations to identify and understand the nature
of Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat can be divided into 7 stages and in each advancing
period research became more and more scientific and problem oriented. The
various stages of explorations are discussed below.

Before 1950, the Chalcolithic archaeology of Gujarat was linked by stray finds and
most of the sites were discovered accidently. According to present understanding,
Vallabhipur was the first noticed Chalcolithic (Protohistoric) site in Gujarat in
1930 (Heras 1938). Chalcolithic site at Rangpur came to the notice in 1934 while
digging the mound for the construction of a road and M. S. Vats excavated the site
in 1935 (Rao 1963). In 1938, Father H. Heras reported the presence of the ancient
mound at Somnath. Langhnaj, a Mesolithic site having Chalcolithic affinity was
78

reported in 1941-42 by H. D. Sankalia of Deccan College, Pune during the First
Gujarat Prehistoric Expedition (Sankalia 1946, 1965).
Decade of Nationalism and Beginning of Village to Village and River

Valley Surveys
After the partition of India in 1947, due to the loss of the well-known remains of
its rich cultural heritage to Pakistan and prompted by the feelings of nationalism
Indian archaeologists conducted vigorous explorations in various parts of India
including Gujarat. Soon after the partition, explorations in Gujarat were carried
out by the Archaeological Survey of India; Department of Archaeology,
Saurashtra; Department of Archaeology Government of Gujarat; The Maharaja
Sayajirao University of Baroda and Deccan College, Pune. This period is noted for
the beginning of the systematic village to village surveys. Archaeological
explorations in Gujarat during 1951-1960 by P. P. Pandya (Bhadar Valley and
various parts of Saurashtra), S. R. Rao (Bhal Region, Kachchh, Saurashtra, Mahi
and Tapi Valley) and K. V. Soundara Rajan (Narmada Valley) resulted in the
discovery of around 100 Chalcolithic sites in various sub-regions except North
Gujarat (IAR 1953-54; 1954-55; 1955-56; 1956-57; 1957-58; 1958-59; 1959-60;
Subbarao 1958).

1961-1970 is remarkable for the introduction of foreign scholars into the
Harappan Studies of Gujarat. During this decade Chalcolithic sites were also
discovered by J. M. Nanavati of Department of Archaeology (Aji, Khelo, Kalubhar
and Kshetrunji river valleys in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Rajkot; Demi river
valley Surendranagar; Ahmedabad and Banaskantha), J. P. Joshi of ASI
(Surendranagar, Kachchh), K. V. Soundararajan of ASI (Oldpad in Surat), R. N.
Mehta of The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (Surat), F. R. Allchin and B.
Allchin of University of Cambridge and J. P. Joshi of ASI (lower courses of
Narmada and Tapi and estuaries of Ambika, Auranga, Damanganga, Kim, Mindola,
79

Par and Purna rivers in Baroda, Bharuch and Surat) and Ananda Sastry and H. K.
Chaturvedi of ASI (Jamnagar) (IAR 1960-61; 1961-62; 1962-63; 1963-64; 1964-65;
1965-66; 1966-67; 1967-68; 1968-69; 1969-70; Rao 1963; Leshnik 1968b: 295-310).

This decade is notable for the introduction of district surveys to discover Harappan
sites by the Archaeological Survey of India and the research scholars from The
During 1971-80, explorations of Department of Archaeology, Government of
Gujarat (Kachchh, Ahmadabad, Bhavnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Amreli), G. L.
Possehl of University of Pennsylvania - USA and Department of Archaeology,
Government of Gujarat (Bhavnagar Umrala and Gadhda taluka), Suman Pandya
(Bhavnagar Taluka), The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (Banaskantha,
Kheda, Jamnagar, Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar and Mehsana districts), Chitalwala
(Rajkot) and Archaeological Survey of India, Vadodara Circle (Banaskantha,
Mehsana, Bhavnagar, Surendranagar and Ahmedabad) resulted in the discovery of
hundreds of sites in various parts of Gujarat. Second half of this decade is notable
for the discovery of a considerable number of Chalcolithic sites in North Gujarat
(IAR 1970-71; 1971-72; 1972-73; 1973-74; 1974-75; 1975-76; 1976-77; 1977-78;
1978-79; 1979-80; Chitalwala 1979: 113-121; Mehta et al. 1971; Mehta et al. 1975;
Mehta et al. 1980; Mirchandani 1980; Momin 1974: 57-63; 1976a: 54-56; 1976b:
51-54; 1979; Nanavati et al. 1971; Pandya 1973; Parikh 1977; Possehl 1980; Rao
1979).

In this period different seasons of grid surveys were conducted at the site like
Dholavira, Nagwada and Ratanpura prior to the excavation. During 1981-1990
explorations for Chalcolithic sites were conducted by the Department of
Archaeology, Government of Gujarat (Kachchh, Rajkot, Mehsana, Amreli and
80

Bhavnagar), The M. S. U. Baroda (Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Mehsana, Surendranagar)
Deccan College Pune (Rajkot) and Archaeological Survey of India (Kachchh,
Surat) (IAR 1980-81; 1981-82; 1982-83; 1983-84; 1984-85; 1985-86; 1986-87; 198788; 1988-89; 1989-90; Bhan 1983; Bhan 1986: 1-21; Bhan and Kenoyer 1984a: 115120; Hegde et al. 1990; Hegde and Sonawane 1986: 23-31; Jairath 1986; Joshi 1990;
Mehta 1984: 227-230; Momin 1984: 231-234; Possehl and Raval 1989; Rissman and
Chitalwala1990; Sonawne and Mehta 1985: 38-44; Sonawane 1990).
Decade of Surveys for Regional Chalcolithic Sites and Introduction of

GPS Surveys
During 1991-2000 most of the explorations were conducted to identify regional
Chalcolithic sites and was mainly carried out by The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda. The explorations of the University were concentrated in
Mehsana, Banaskantha, Surendranagar and Ahmedabad (Bhogavo, Bhadar and
Lilka river basins). Archaeological Survey of India explored parts of Kachchh,
Junagadh and Vadodara districts. Lower reaches of Shetrunji river in Bhavnagar
district were explored by Deccan College Pune (IAR 1990-91; 1991-92; 1992-93;
1993-94; 1994-95; 1995-96; 1996-97; 1997-98; 1998-99; 1999-2000; Ajithprasad
and Sonawane 1993; Allchin and Joshi 1995; Dimri 1999; Majumdar 1999; Possehl
1994: 193-204; Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994: 129-139).
Decade of the Beginning of Digital Documentation and Transect

Survey of Sites
2001-2010 is noted for the introduction of the use of electronic devices in the
explorations. GPR surveys were carried out at sites like Lothal (Bologna
University and ASI), Kanmer (Rajasthan Vidyapeeth Udaipur, State Archaeology
Department Gujarat and RIHN Kyoto) and Shikarpur (The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda and RIHN Kyoto). Total Station surveys and GIS data
generation were carried out at sites like Lothal (Bologna University and ASI),
Kanmer (Rajasthan Vidyapeeth Udaipur, State Archaeology Department Gujarat
81

and RIHN Kyoto), Songadh, Jaidak, Shikarpur (The Maharaja Sayajirao University
of Baroda) and Loteshwar (The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda and CSIC
Spain). Small scale Transect survey was carried out at Saurashtra by Mark Manual
of Durham University. Other explorations were conducted by The Maharaja
Sayajirao University of Baroda (Rajkot - Maliya and Surendranagar- Halvad and
Drangadra, Coastal area of Surat and Bharuch, Junagadh, Bhavnagar Talaja,
Ahmedabad Dhandhuka and Dholka, Jamnagar - around Jaidak), Archaeological
Survey of India (Junagadh and Banaskantha), Deccan College Pune (Bhavnagar
and Amreli - Vallabhipur to Jafrabad creek), National Institute of Oceanography
(area
around
Mul
Dwarka
in
Saurashtra)
and
Department
of
Archaeology,Government of Gujarat (Vasal River valley, Surendranagar)(IAR

2000-01; Ajithprasad 2008: 83-99; Bhagat 2001; Bhan et al. 2004: 153-158; Gaur et
al. 2005; Kharakwal et al. 2009: 147-164; Krishnan and Dimri 2005: 199-204;
Shirvalkar 2008; Sen 2009; Sonawane et al. 2003: 21-50).
All these explorations brought to light more than 755 sites in different regions of
Gujarat. Hundreds of newly discovered sites await publication. Coordinates of
many sites are not available. Even if available coordinates are incorrect. In most
publications, the term site is not defined. Hence it is necessary to undertake an
exploration programme and digitally document all details regarding the sites. A list
of Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat is given in Chapter IV- Table 4.1.
Architectural studies related to the Harappan sites in Gujarat are limited to
excavation reports and few articles. Vyas (1998) described various architectural
feaures of Harappan sites in Lothal, Dholavira, Surkotada, and Rangpur. Tripartite
architectural division of the site into citadel, lower town and middle town are
reported from Dholavira (Bisht 1991: 71-82) and Juni Kuran (Pramanik2004: 4567). Stadiums were also reported from both the sites (Bisht 1998-99: 14-37;
Pramanik 2004: 45-67). Bipartite division of the sites are noticed at Lothal (Rao
82

1979; 1985), Surkotada (Joshi 1990) and Shikarpur (Bhan and Ajithprasad 2008: 19; 2009: 1-9). Houses outside the fortification are reported from sites like Bagasra
(Sonawane et al. 2003: 21-50; Bhan et al. 2004: 153-158) and Kuntasi (Dhavalikar
et al 1996). Roads and lines were observed in sites like Dholavira (Bisht 1989a:
397-408; 1989b: 265-272; 1991: 71-82; 1994; 1998-99: 14-37; 2004: 35-48).
Architectural elements of the Harappan sites are defence structures like
fortifications; monumental structures like burials; public structures like dockyard,
reservoirs, water tanks, wells, warehouses, drainages and residential structures.
Kitchens, toilets, living rooms and porches were noticed in residential structures.
Workshops and kilns were also noticed in many sites. Some of the kilns are
interpreted as fire altars (Hegde et al. 1990; Sonawane 2005: 326-331; Sonawane
and Mehta 1985: 38-44). A large number of huge pits were reported from many
sites and some of them may have been used for storage purposes and living. Shapes
of the structures were square, rectangular, circular, curvilinear, octagonal and
polygonal. Stones, sun dried mud bricks, burned mud bricks and clay were the
major mediums of construction. The bricks used for construction were in the
approximate ratio of 1:2:4. Mortar was used as binding medium and walls were
plastered by lime.
No structures were reported during Pre Urban Harappan phase except the fortified
settlement at Dholavira (Bisht 2000: 11-23), mud pressed rectangular structure at
Padri (Shinde 1998: 173-182) and some clay lumps with reed impression from
Somnath (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992: 72-78) and Loteshwar (IAR 1990-91).
Urban Harappan Phase is notable for the presence of various structures of different
utilities which showed architectural heightness of the Harappans. Both fortified
and unfortified settlements were reported from this period and size of the sites
varied from less than half hectare to 60 ha. Domestic structures like circular huts
with mud floor and probable wattle and daub super structure (sometimes
postholes in alignment) were excavated from sites like Kanewal (Mehta et al.
1980), Nesdi (Mehta 1984: 227-230), Zekhda (IAR 1977-78), Vagad (Sonawane and
83

Mehta 1985: 38-44) and Ratanpura (IAR 1984-85). Some of these huts had a
diameter of 3.5 - 4 m. The floorings of these huts were made with rammed clay or
kankar. In these circular floorings, post holes were traced almost at equal distance
on the circumference and central part. The post holes indicate the wattle and daub
super structure. Multi room structures of brick and stone were also noticed at
Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996), Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003: 21-50), Surkotada
(Joshi1990), Khirsara (Jam 2010), Jaidak (Ajithprasad 2008: 83-99), Lothal (Rao
1979), Juni Kuran (Pramanik 2004: 45-67), Dholavira (Bisht 1989a: 397-408; 1991:
71-82), Shikarpur (Bhan and Ajithprasad 2008: 1-9; 2009: 1-9), Rojdi (Possehl and
Raval 1989), Babarkot (Possehl 1994: 193-204), Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988: 5565), Rangpur (Rao 1963) and Kanmer (Kharakwal 2009: 147-164) during this
period. In the Pre Urban Harappan phase medium of construction remained the
same and in this period there was a general decline in architectural style and plan
compared to Urban Harappan Phase. This period also had circular, octagonal,
curvilinear, rectangular and square structures.
Fortifications were noticed at excavated sites like Lothal (mud bricks and burnt
bricks), Rojdi (stone), Desalpur (stone, mud bricks and burned bricks), Surkotada
(stone and mud bricks), Shikarpur (mud bricks), Kuntasi (stone and mud bricks),
Dholavira (stone and mudbricks), Babar Kot (stone), Pithad (stone), Bagasra (stone
and mud bricks), Juni Kuran (stone), Kanmer (stone and mud brick), Khirsara
(stone and mud brick) and Kotada Bhadi (stone) and in the explored site at
Songadh (stone). Thicknesses of these fortifications having gateways (carved and
simple) varied from site to site ranging from (1.3 4 m at Kuntasi to 18 m at
Dholavira). Most of these fortifications revealed evidences for the existence of
bastions at corners. These fortifications were constructed/reconstructed in various
phases of occupation at the site. Both Classical Harappan and Sorath Harappans
used mud bricks and stones for the construction of fortifications. According to
Ajithprasad (2008: 83-99), Sen (2009) and Jam (2010) there is a clear distinction
between the architecture of Sorath Harappans and Classical Harappans. The
84

Classical Harappan fortification walls are massive construction and even small sites
(Bagasra, Surkotada) have disproportionately huge protection walls. The
fortifications in Sorath Harappan sites like Jaidak/Pithad and Rojdi are only 2 to 3
m thick and these sites are many times bigger than Bagasra and Surkotada.
Fortification at Jaidak, a Sorath Harappan site is inferior in construction
techniques compared to the Classical Harappan fortifications in Gujarat.
According to Jam (2010) craft activities carried out at particular site and its
geographical location necessitated the construction of forts. She also suggests two
major purposes of fortifications: as protection against enemies and natural
calamities such as floods and it as a hall mark of social authority over the area they
commanded. It also controlled the human movement in and out of the town.
According to Mate (1985: 75-84), the Harappan fortifications were local security
measures and it did not play any role in the Indus Valley polity and the Indus
military system. He further points out that lack of evidence of destruction by the
human agency either of the fortifications or of the towns except in the last phase
of the Harappan culture shows that they fulfilled most successfully the role of
internal security.
A rectangular structure, identified as dockyard (Rao 1979) is the most
controversial architectural feature at Lothal (Possehl 1976: 120). This baked brick
structure measures 219x37x4.5 m. Leshnik (1968: 911-922) suggest it as a tank for
the storage of irrigation water. Wells were noticed at Dholavira and Lothal and
possehl (1976: 121) suggest that people of the Harappan settlement at Lothal might
have used the water from the well rather than the open and stagnant water from
the rectangular structure. Another important architectural feature is reservoirs
unearthed at Dholavira (Bisht 2000: 11-23). Around 10 hectares of the walled area
of Dholavira was covered by 16 huge reservoirs. There was also a well equipped
drainage system. Another important architectural monument is the large
hemispherical mud brick burial structure having deep and wide square rock cut
chamber and spokes like radiating walls (Bisht 2004: 35-48).
85
Artefact Analysis
From the Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat, artefacts of ceramics, terracotta, stone,
faience, metal, bone and shell were recovered in various quantities and many of
the objects were subjected to conventional typological analysis and few of them
were analysed using scientific methods. Various studies regarding the same are as
follows.
Ceramics
Most of the studies related to Harappan ceramics in Gujarat were conventional in
nature. Conventional archaeological studies of ceramics involve elementary level
of documentation and classification of the same by sorting, describing, studying
and explaining them in cultural sequence and it forms part of almost all excavation
reports. Almost all works related to ceramics deal with the description of vessel
shape, rim form, colour description, texture, decorative pattern and availability of
the same in various parts of particular site; but they lack consistency in
description. Various works which primarily deal with conventional study of
ceramics are final or preliminary excavation reports of Surkotada (Joshi 1972: 98144; Kumar 1990: 67-251), Somnath/Prabhas Patan (Nanavati et al. 1971: 19-41;
Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992: 71-78), Rojdi (Possehl 1985: 190-193; Herman 1989:
53-156), Rangpur (Rao 1963: 59-133), Oriyo Timbo (Rissman and Chitalwala 1990:
36-69), Nageswar (Hegde et al. 1984-1985: 3-12; Bhan et al. 1990: 15-123), Malvan
(Allchin and Joshi 1995: 39-68), Lothal (Rao 1985: 334-460) Kuntasi (Chitalwala
1996: 93-190), Kanewal (Momin 1980: 21-54), Jokha (Mehta and Chowdhary 1971:
18-35), Dhatva (Chaudhary 1975: 28-37), Bet Dwarka (Gaur et al. 2005: 44-52),
Padri (Shinde 1991: 87-89; Shinde 1992a: 82-85; Shinde 1992b: 55-66; Shinde and
Kar 1992: 105-110; Shinde 1998: 73-182), Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988: 58-62, 63;
Hegde et al. 1990: 191-195), Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003: 21-50), Vagad
(Sonawane and Mehta 1985: 38-44); Juni Kuran (Pramanik 2004: 47-51, 62-63),
Kanmer (Kharakwal et al. 2009: 56-57), and Valabhi (Mehta 1984: 227-30);
86

exploration reports of Kachchh (Joshi 1966: 62-69; Joshi 1990: 393-429); Rupen
Estuary and other parts of north Gujarat (Hegde and Sonawane 1986: 23-31;
Majumdar and Sonawane 1996-1997: 11-17; Majumdar 1998-1999: 15-25); Kheda
district (Momin 1984: 231-234) different regions of Gujarat (Rao 1963: 175-207);
lower Shetrunji river basin (Paul and Shinde 1998-1999: 141-148; Paul et al. 1997:
53-63) and north and eastern Saurashtra (Dimri 1998-1999: 27-44). Ph. D. theses
of Momin (1979); Majumdar (1999), Dimri (1999), Bhan (1983), Jairath (1986),
Parikh (1977), Mirchandani (1980), Panjwani (1981), Bhagat (2001), Shirvalkar
(2008) and Sen (2009) and M. A. dissertations of Devi (2000), Chatterjee (1995),
Patel (1992), Khatri (1982), Mahida (1992), Yadav (2005), Majumdar (1994) and a
book on Saurastra (Possehl: 1980). Sonawane and Ajithprasad (1994: 129-139);
Bhan (1989: 219-242; 1994: 71-90), Ajithprasad (2002: 129-158); Panjwani and Sen
(2006 in press) are also examples of conventional methods of ceramic analysis.
Devi (2000) conducted metrical analysis of Sorath Harappan pottery from Datrana
in comparison to those from Rojdi and Rangpur and found prominent constriction
of necks of pots. Study of ceramics from excavated Early Dilmun site of Saar,
Bahrain showed evidences for the export of Post Urban Sorath Harappan pottery
from Saurashtra, Gujarat (Carter 2001: 183-201). Post Urban Harappan pottery was
the most common imported pottery recovered from the periods 2 and 3 of Saar
and it is absent in period 4. From this evidence from Arabia it can be assumed that
there were trade relations between modern Bahrain and Saurashtra during Post
Urban Harappan period (Carter 2001: 193-194). At Nageswar (Bhan et al. 1990: 15123), vessel description and terminology were given based on the standardised
classification system developed at Mohenjodaro for ceramics (Dales and Kenoyer
1986). At Rojdi standardization of the colour of ceramics is achieved through
Munsell soil colour chart (Herman 1989: 53-156).
Apart from conventional analysis, some scientific analyses were also done on
ceramics from sites like Nageswar (Hegde et al. 1990), Lothal (Rao 1979; 1985),
87

Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996) and Rangpur (Rao 1963). Forty seven sherds
belonging to various periods of Rangpur were chemically analysed by Lal to
understand the techniques or methods employed in their fabrication. The study
hasnt provided significant results regarding the methods of fabrication or
decoration (Lal 1963: 133-137). Panjwani (1989: 83-86) conducted thin section
studies of Chalcolithic ceramics and modern clay samples from Lothal and
suggested the possibilities of the use of locally available clay for the manufacturing
of the vessels. Thin section and XRD studies were carried out on the ceramic
samples collected from Nageswar, Vagad and Ratanpura to understand the
provenance of clay, materials included in it and to know the production
techniques (Krishnan 1986; Krishnan and Hegde 1988: 27-56). The study revealed
the probable sources of clay, probable ceramic production technique and its
inclusions. Krishnan (1982; 1992: 125-132) also carried out scientific studies to
determine the composition of pigments used in the decoration of Chalcolithic
pottery from Nageswar, Vagad and Ratanpura. Chemical and petrographical
studies were conducted on the ceramics from Nageswar to understand the
technology involved in its production, characterise the materials present in it and
provenance of the clay (Bhan et al 1990: 31-40). Krishnan and Rao (1994: 113-117)
analysed the grain size of ceramics from Ratanpura and modern ethnographic
samples to understand various clay paste preparation techniques and found lot of
variation in the grain size of inclusions in Harappan pottery from Ratanpura and
based on the data they argued that different workshops practising different raw
material processing techniques existed in the same site. Krishnan and Hegde
(1998) and Dimri (1994) scientifically analysed the Micaceous Red Ware from
Vagad and argues the use of local clay for manufacture of vessels. Kumar (1996)
undertook chemical analysis of ceramics from Vagad to understand the
complementary nature of chemical and petrographic characterization. His study
threw light on the probabilities of differential clay collection and identified three
distinct groups of ceramics as in the case of Herman and Krishnan (1994). Bhagat
88

(2001) analysed the thin section of samples from Padri to understand the paste
preparation techniques, textural grades in various pastes and to identify and
characterise the presence of ceramic petrographic fabrics. The study revealed
change in raw material in different phases and continuity in paste preparation
techniques (Bhagat 2001). Shah (1994) conducted ethnographic studies and thin
section analyses to understand clay paste preparation techniques of different
potters and changes in microstructure. Shah (2001) studied the Black and Red
Ware of Western Indian chalcolithic cultures and from Gujarat analysed the thin
section samples from Nagwada and Ratanpura. At Nagwada, the ceramic group
represented a different technological tradition in raw material selection and
processing. At Ratanpura, it was a skilled mode of production. At Nagwada it was
associated with Gritty Red Ware, while in Ratanpura it was found along with
Coarse ceramics. Reserved Slip Ware from Shikarpur were analysed using
scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive X-ray, X-ray diffraction and
thin section and based on the results suggested the name sintered Reserved Slip
Ware (Krishnan et al. 2005).
Thin section and XRD studies of ceramic samples from Nageswar and clay samples
from Bhimgaja Talav in the vicinity of the site showed that most important source
of clay is the bed of the lake (Krishnan 1986; Krishnan and Hegde 1988: 40).
Analysis of the ceramics from Vagad showed three forms of clay and one was from
the bank of river Bhadar and second from beds of the depressions (forming lakes)
around the site at Vagad (Krishnan 1986; Krishnan and Hegde 1988: 41). Study of
the samples from Ratanpura showed that the Harappans produced the ceramics
using the clay from the lake bed near the settlement (Krishnan 1986; Krishnan and
Hegde 1988: 41). The study collectively proved that the inhabitants of Harappan
settlements at Nageswar, Vagad and Ratanpura used the ceramics made by local
clay (Krishnan and Hegde 1988: 42).
XRD analysis of Harappan ceramics and clay samples from the nearby sources of
89
Kuntasi showed that all the ceramics at the site were locally produced (Gogte
1996: 349-353). Comparison of XRD patterns of representative potsherds from
Lothal, Rangpur and Somnath with those of Ras al-Junayz in Oman by Gogte
(2000: 7-14) showed that pottery from Lothal had greatest affinity to the same.
Results showed that two different ceramic types which were different in colors,
surface treatment and mineral compositions at Ras al-Junays and Lothal were
mineralogically exactly identical. The variations in the relative proportions of
minerals, from one potsherd to the other, are also the same at both sites. On the
basis of this result and comparison of the published materials from the excavations
of Lothal and Ras al-Junayz, Gogte (2000: 11-13) argued that probably most of the
pottery was produced at Lothal and brought to Ras al-Junayz during maritime
contact. Comparative study of XRD patterns of ceramic samples from Padri and
modern clay samples from a pond near by Tarasara village (2 km south west of
Padri) showed that all wares of Padri were manufactured locally and did not come
from distant regions (Shirvalkar 2008: 140-145).
Terracotta Objects
Terracotta objects unearthed from excavated sites in Gujarat consists of human
figurines, animal figurines, toy carts, wheels, discs, rings, spindle whorls, fishnet
weights (net sinkers), stoppers, weights, sealings, balls, triangular cakes, clay
lumps with finger impressions (mushtikas), bangles, beads, pendants, ear studs,
inlay pieces, ladles, crucibles, pipes and pottery. No scientific studies were carried
out on the terracotta objects from Harappan Gujarat. Conventional studies of
terracotta objects from Gujarat include those of Bet Dwarka (Gaur et al. 2005: 2628, 31-39), Dhatva (Mehta et al. 1975: 12-17, 20-23), Jokha (Mehta et al. 1971: 4950, 53-55), Kanewal (Mehta et al. 1980: 61-66, 68), Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996:
191-212, 224, 240-258), Lothal (Rao 1985: 319-333, 475-519, 584), Malvan
(Allchin and Joshi 1995: 76-79, 81), Nageswar (Hedge et al. 1990: 140-143), Oriyo
Timbo (Rissman and Chitalwala 1990: 107-109), Rangpur (Rao 1963: 137-142),
90

Rojdi (Possehl and Raval 1989: 158, 165-168), Ratanpura (Majumdar 2005: 390391), Somnath (Nanavati et al. 1971: 73-75, 83-85),Vagad (Sonawane 1991: 225232), Surkotada (Joshi 1990: 282-305,305-310, 310-339) and Bagasra (Patel 2006;
Patel and Rajesh2005 in press). Rogersdotter (2006a; 2006b: 81-102) studied the
cart frames from Bagasra and used the results of the analysis to interpret the
practice of child care and various purposes of carts.
Stone Objects
Different kinds of stone objects were unearthed from Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat.
They include beads, blades, cores, scrapers, lunates, triangles, seals, weights,
polishers, grinding stones, pestles, sling balls, hammer stones and manufacturing
wastes. Almost all studies related to the stones were conventional in nature and all
the excavation reports contain description of stone tools from various sites. Stone
beads, sling balls and stone weight were excavated from Bet Dwarka (Gaur et al.
2005: 30, 39). Microliths including cores, scrapers, lunates, triangles and blades
were excavated from Chalcolithic level at Dhatva (Mehta et al. 1975: 23-27).
Cores, flakes, lunates, triangles, trapeze, blades, balls, querns, door-supporters etc
made out of jasper, chert, carnelian, chalcedony, sandstone, lime stone, basalt and
garnet were discovered from Jokha (Mehta et al. 1971: 36-51). Apart from the
microliths like core, lunates, trapeze, points and scrapers; querns, mullers, rubber
stones and beads of carnelian, chert and agate were recovered from Kanewal
(Mehta et al. 1980: 55-61, 65, 67). Beads of carnelian, chalcedony, agate, feldspar,
gneiss, quartz, lapis lazuli, jasper and galuconite; pendants of granite and agate;
weights of chert, quartzite and basalt; gamesman of chert, ear stud of chert; querns
of basalt; rubber stones of basalt and quartzite; mullers of basalt; hammer stones of
chalcedony, quartz and quartzite, sharpener, anvil and mace heads of chalcedony
and basalt; sling balls of quartz and basalt; anchor stones of miliolite; chert blades
and cores comprised the stone tool kit of Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 191-212,
266-284). A lot of stone objects were unearthed from Lothal and they include
91

steatite seals, sand stone rotary mill, saddle querns, mullers, pounders, dishes,
bowls, polishers, burnishers, wet stones, touch stones, hammer stones, mace heads,
net sinkers, sling balls, blades, flakes, cores, lunates, weights, anchors, beads of
lapis lazuli, agate, carnelian, steatite, jasper, opal, chrysoprase, onyx, cairngorm,
bloodstone, plasma, chalcedony, amethyst, crystal and amazonite (Rao 1985).
Stone objects unearthed from Malvan include steatite and carnelian beads, rubber
stone, hammer stone, saddle quern and marbles (Allchin and Joshi 1995: 81-82).
From Nageswar, cores, scraper, burin, flakes, blades, querns, mullers, pounders,
weight, hammer stones, whet stones and carnelian beads were unearthed (Hegde
et al. 1990: 137-143). Apart from the microliths, stone ball, shaped stones and
jasper bead blank were recovered from Oriyo Timbo (Rissman and Chitalwala
1990: 107-109). Beads of steatite, carnelian, jasper and agate; querns, mullers and
weights of sandstone and schist were recovered from all the levels of Rangpur
(Rao 1963: 142-148). Stone weights, burnisher, carnelian beads, limestone beads,
cores, blades and flakes were recovered from Rojdi (Possehl and Raval 1989: 157159). Agate and lapis lazuli beads, fluted cores, lunates, burins, retouched blades,
scrapers, lime stone ball and sandstone muller were unearthed from Somnath
(Nanavati et al. 1971: 73-77). Chert and chalcedony blades, razor knife, cores of
chert, agate, quartz and jasper, flakes, balls, querns, mace heads, whet stones and
sharpeners, mullers and rubbers of sandstone, gameboard, polishers, beads of
sandstone, agate, jasper, serpentine, lapis lazuli, carnelian, chalcedony, chert,
weights of chert and jasper were unearthed from Surkotada (Joshi 1990: 252-266,
276-281, 311-339). Stone artefacts recovered from the Chalcolithic levels at
Jaidak/Pithad include blades, flakes and scrapers of chert, chalcedony and quartz
(Dwivedi 2009: 52), beads of chert and carnelian, grinding stones, pestles, and
hammers stones. Chert blades, semiprecious stone beads, sandstone monitor
lizard/mongoose, limestone seated human figurine, seals, weights, grinding stones,
mullers and hammer stones were recovered from Dholavira (IAR 1996-97: 17-18;
IAR 1997-98: 22; IAR 1999-2000: 27). Study of the stone tools from Bagasra
92

revealed large amount of stone tools made of chert, Rohri chert, moss agate and
chalcedony (Gadekar 2006: 82-83). Bagasra also revealed evidences of Rohri Chert
blades in post urban Harappan phase (Gadekar and Ajithprasad 2010). It is
contrary to the popular belief of complete absence of Rohri Chert blades in Post
Urban Harappan phase. Study of stone artefacts from Loteshwar revealed that
there is no significant variability between the Mesolithic and Chalcolithic
assemblages and the site is also noted for the complete absence of blades and blade
cores with crested guiding ridge technique (Brahmbhatt 2000: 75). Raghubans
(1996) analysed various stages of stone bead manufacturing at Nagwada and the
raw materials used to make beads were carnelian, jasper, amazonite and agate.
XRD analysis was carried out on the stone beads from Kuntasi and identified the
lapis lazuli beads from Kuntasi as sodalite found in the Aravalli hills (Dhavalikar et
al. 1996: 353-356).
Law (2008: 400, 777) tried to locate the probable source of the steatite used to
make the broken seal at Gola Dhoro and stone fragment from Nagwada using
INAA and the results showed that people of both the sites acquired raw materials
from very different sources from their contemporaries at Harappa and MohenjoDaro. The fragment from Nagwada is closely related to steatite from Shiv Bola
mine in Udaipur, Rajasthan and to Dev Mori-Kundol occurrence in Sabarkantha,
Gujarat and hence the Harappans may have acquired the steatite from any one of
these sources. The source of the steatite used to carve the seal from Gola Dhoro
needs to be located. Study of the ivory coloured chert blade fragment from
Nagwada showed its most probable origin was from Rohri hills (Law 2008: 276280, 284). Out of the three agate flakes analysed from Nagwada two were assigned
to Mardak Bet and one was from Ratanpura sources (Law 2008: 454). ICP-AES
analysis of banded limestone fragments from Harappa shows that majority of them
derived from Pachchham formation of northern Kachchh, probably from the
ancient quarry near Dholavira itself (Law and Burton 2006: 309-314).
93
Faience Objects
Lot of faience objects were recovered from Harappan sites in Gujarat and the
objects include beads, bangles, ear studs, pendants and seal. 32 faience beads were
reported from Kanewal and their shape varied from long barrel to short barrel to
cylindrical to disc. Surface of all beads were damaged due to salinity of soil and
they were dull red in colour (Mehta et al. 1980: 67). From Kuntasi 101 faience
beads were reported (Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 191-192). According to Dhavalikar et
al. (1996: 200), at Kuntasi the Harappans probably used to make faience beads
which were coated with cobalt and when heated at a high temperature it might
have produced bluish green colour. Small clay furnaces may have used for making
such beads. A square faience seal having a boss at back and decorated with deep
incised horizontal and vertical lines resulting in small squares in relief was
recovered from Period I at Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 266, Fig. 7. 57-58) and
similar kind of seal was reported from the intermediate levels at Harappa (Vats
1940: II. Pl. XCV. No. 395). XRD analysis of faience beads from Kuntasi showed
that quartz was the major content with small varying amounts of cristobalite and
one variety of nepheline is found in small amount. The glassy surface of faience
beads is due to this mineral. The binding material used in the bead making might
have lost its crystalline structure during firing. The only naturally available
mineral confirming such requirement is kaolinite (snowy white in colour) which
breaks down when heated above 500oC and found in large deposits in Gujarat
(Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 353-354). Lab experiments at Deccan college Post
Graduate and Research Institute, Pune proved that 80% quartz and 20% kaolinite
is the best paste for preparing tubular beads. Though the beads became harder at
700oC and XRD patterns became similar to faience, the beads did not show glassy
surface characteristic of faience beads. Dhavalikar et al. (1996: 366) also suggested
that addition of sodium salt to the mixture of quartz and kaolinite in proper
proportion would probably give desired glassy surface by forming nepheline. From
Surkotada, a total of 33 faience beads were recovered and out of this 5 belong to
94

IB, 25 to IC and 3 to Surface. Tubular, segmented tubular, biconvex, barrel and
disc shapes represented various beads from the site (Joshi 1990: 311-312, 322). At
Somnath, faience beads were reported along with Pre-Prabhas pottery (Dhavalikar
and Possehl 1992: 72; Possehl 2007: 321). From Rangpur (Rao 1963: 143) 85
faience beads were reported and 73 of them belong to IIA, 5 to IIB, 3 to IIC and 4
to III of Rangpur sequnce.
Only two tubular blue faience beads were reported from Nageshwar (Hegde et al.
1990: 142). Two small broken vases, ear studs, bangles, buttons, ring and beads in
blue, green and sea green colours were recovered from Lothal. One groove in an
ear ornament was painted in red colour and bangle was decorated with incised
chevron motif. Although the soil at Lothal is salty in nature, the faience beads
recovered from the site retained green color and glossy surface. Some beads and
bangles showed pitted surface. Faience almost disappeared from the site by Period
B. Rings, bangles and ear studs were more popular in Phases II, III and IV while
beads were most popular in IV. (Rao 1985: 583, 609-612). Out of 818 faience beads
recovered from Lothal, 711 belong to Period A and 107 belong to Period B (Rao
1985: 587). Chemical analysis was conducted on sixteen objects and it showed that
highly silicious faience has been used for fabrication of ornaments like beads and
bangles. Analysis has not revealed any indications for the technique of glazing or
coating beads with steatite powder consolidated with any adhesive (Rao 1985:
661-664). Beads of faience were also unearthed from Loteshwar (Yadav 2005),
Jaidak/Pithad (Sen 2009), Shikarpur (Bhan and Ajithprasad 2008: 1-9; 2009: 1-9),
Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988: 55-65), Kanmer (Kharakwal et al. 2009: 147-164) and
Moti Pipli (Majumdar 1999).
Large number of tubular beads including segmented variety, a few bangles and a
knob of miniature vessel lid were reported from Bagasra/Gola Dhoro (Makwana
2002: 65-69; Sonawane et al. 2003: 42-43; Bhan et al. 2004: 156). Local
manufacture of the faience at the site was identified from the recovery of a large
95

number of chunks of white colour quartz that might have been used as a source of
silica powder for faience production (Bhan et al. 2004: 156). The areas associated
with silica powder are also associated with intense burning, whitish powder and
confined only in the fortified area. One area (a thin wall with single row of mud
bricks seperates this area from silos) measuring 3.5x2 m close to the eastern
periphery of fortification wall revealed a fine patch of fire and contained thick
layer of white powder and small quartz pieces. The X-ray Diffraction analysis of
the white powder proved it as quartz (Sonawane et al. 2003: 42; Bhan et al. 2004:
157). By the side of the fire place bottom half of two large pots buried firmly in the
ground was noticed (Makwana 2002: 66). Recovery of large number of heavy stone
querns and pestles from this area probably suggests their industrial use. Repeated
firing and subsequent crushing of quartz may have been practiced to produce fine
silica powder at the site (Sonawane et al. 2003: 42-43; Bhan et al. 2004: 157).
Fourteen samples were selected for thin section studies and the colour of these
samples varied from blue, light green, green and light pink. Thin section studies
revealed that quartz was the dominant mineral present and grain size varied from
silt to very fine sand to fine sand. From the minerology of non-plastic inclusion it
is proposed that Deccan trap source probably somewhere near the site was used to
collect the clay. Presence of elongated quartz grains showing high degree of
angularity indicate that crushed quartz grains may have been added during the
time of manufacture and less angularity might be present in the raw material
itself. One specimen showed vitrification in both external and internal and it is an
indication of high temperature of baking. But micro structure of the same hasnt
showed any evidence of complete vitrification and its microstructure was similar
to those potteries which were fired between 800-820oC. This also showed that
inorder to attain high temperature there is the need to add flux but in the absence
of chemical analysis it is impossible to identify the presence of flux. Bagasra
samples contained quartz, feldspar, augite, basalt, cryptocrystalline silica and iron
oxide (Makwana 2002: 72-74).
96
Shell Objects
Many scholars worked on the shell objects from Gujarat and till the first half of
1980s most studies were typological in nature. After that most works were based
on the models Kenoyer (1983) proposed in his thesis. His research included
identification and classification of various shell species, study of archaeological
shell objects from India and Pakistan and ethnoarchaeological studies of living
traditions of Bengal. Using a combination of all these techniques, he was able to
interpret the development of shell craft or shell industry and socio-economic
structure more effectively.
Sites like Oriyo Timbo (Rissman and Chitalwala 1990), Malvan (Allchin and Joshi
1995), Moti Pipli (Majumdar 1999), Santhli (Majumdar 1999), Datrana (Majumdar
1999), Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985: 38-44), Ratanpura (IAR 1984-85),
Kanmer (Kharakwal et al. 2009: 147-164), Desalpur (IAR 1963-64) and Pabumath
(IAR 1977-78; 1978-79; 1980-81) yielded very less amount of shell objects and
manufacturing wastes while many of these sites with flimsy evidences were
considered as manufacturing centres (Majumdar 1994: 164; Hegde and Sonawane
1986). Rao (1973: 136) described the evidences for the presence of shell
manufacturing at Lothal as the indicator of a shell industry meant for the export of
the finished products to peripheral sites and to Mesopotamia. Kenoyer (1983)
mentions that at Lothal, bangles have high frequency among shell artefacts and
there were evidences for C. ramosus (21 nos.) and Tivela damoides (1). Both these
types of bangles may have been brought to the site from somewhere else is
indicated by the absence of manufacturing waste. After comparing the frequency
of finished products and wastes, Kenoyer (1983) came to the conclusion that
Lothal was only producing the bangles for local people in less quantity. Ladles
were produced at the site and the frequency of manufacturing waste at the site
was more compared to Harappa and Mohenjodaro (Kenoyer 1983: 234). Shell
buttons, studs, ladles, bowls, burnishers, needle, handle, compass, bangles, rings,
97

inlays, ear stud and games man were also unearthed from the site (Rao 1985: 614624). Some T. Pyrum bangles with chevron motif (Rao 1963: Pl. XXXVIIA), inlays,
beads, spoons, gamesmen, inlays and incised shell caps were recovered from
Rangpur. Kenoyer (1983: 239) argues that the spoons and possibly some bangles of
the site were made from C. ramosus somewhere else. One of the terracotta cake
from Rangpur bearing drill mark (Rao 1963: Fig. 140B) may have used for
sharpening the tubular drills and the inlay pieces from the site may have been
used to produce rings. From Surkotada various kinds of shells were recovered
(joshi 1990: 307-312, 319, 320, 330-332, 342, 383-388). In Phase I bangles were
thinner with chevron motif. Though thinner variety continued in subsequent
phases, wider variety with shallow or deep grooves also occurred. Grounded
columella and finished rings from the site may be an indication of reprocessing of
columella carried out at the site. At Kuntasi T. pyrum, P. bucephala and C.
Ramosus were probably used for bangle production (Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 331347; Gowda 2003: 42). Frequency of finished bangles to manufacturing waste
indicates that the site was probably producing the objects for local use only
(Gowda 2003: 42). Nageshwar is an important manufacturing centre of shell
bangles and ladles (Bhan and Kenoyer 1984: 67-80; Hegde et al. 1984: 3-20; Hegde
et al. 1990: 125-136). At the site, bangles from T. pyrum were made and C.
ramosus used rarely. The site yielded large amount of wastes compared to finished
products and the neatly kept piles of columellas suggests the reprocessing of the
same and the meagre evidences for the reprocessing of columellas at the site is an
indication of sending them to other sites for making rings and other items (Gowda
2003: 42). Another feature of the site is the production of ladles from C. ramosus.
The study of shell objects from Nagwada included analysis of various shells used as
raw materials, its habitat and distribution, shell industry at Nagwada and
ethnoarchaeological parallels from stone ring manufacturing at Khambhat and
comparative study with other Harappan sites (Gowda 2003; Bhan and Gowda
2003: 51-80). Based on the analyses, they proposed that shell cutters at Nagwada
98

had no direct access to the raw material and T. pyrum probably reached the site in
semi finished stage (manufacturing waste very less compared to finished bangles).
In addition to T. pyrum they occasionally used Pugilina bucephala and Chicoreus
ramosus for bangle manufacture. At Nagwada, columella of P. bucephala which

occurs in Gulf of Kachchh were probably used for bead production. While
comparing the rings and wastes (so called inlays), they argue that large amount of
rings might have been produced at the site for local and regional markets.
Deshpande-Mukherjee (1999: 110-113) conducted preliminary study of the shell
objects from Bagasra and she identified various shell species occurred at the site
during the initial years of excavation. A shell workshop was excavated within the
fortified settlement and it yielded more than 5000 complete shells and more than
3000 unpolished bangles piled (Sonawane et al. 2003: 21-50; Bhan et al. 2004: 153158). Large quantity of manufacturing waste and complete shells as compared to
the finished bangles from the workshop and site indicates that Bagasra was an
important shell bangle manufacturing centre. The workshop also contained copper
lumps, a broken seal, stone slabs (grinding stones) and some ceramic vessels. Most
of the complete shells had worm holes and were small in size (Bachani 2005). The
undersized or worm holed shell suggested that tidal mud flats in the vicinity of
Bagasra may have been the source of edible shells and smaller gastropods and
larger gastropods must have been procured from the coral reefs in Jamnagar
district, which is nearly 150 km away (Bachani 2005: 54). Site also yielded some
shell beads, compass and ladle. Availability of finished shell objects,
manufacturing waste and complete ones throughout the site is an indication of
spread of manufacturing activity in whole site (Bachani 2005: 56). Phase II of the
site had maximum shell working evidence (beginning also) and in Phase III, shell
working continued but in limited quantity and in Phase IV there is discontinuity
in tradition (Bachani 2005: 54-57). A Post Urban Harappan shell seal (?) was
reported from Bet Dwarka in 1986 (c.f. Gaur et al. 2005: ix, Pl. 1).
99
Bone Objects
Not many studies were conducted on Bone tools from Harappan Gujarat except
their mere description in the excavation reports. Wide varieties of bone tools were
reported from Surkotada and they are divided in to hunting tools, domestic tools
and digging tools (Joshi et al. 1990: 343-356). All tools were made out of fresh
bones with rare occurrence of cooked ones. Natural long bones, fragments of
artificially broken bones, ribs of large animals, phalanges and antlers were used as
raw material for bone tools. The tools were produced using the techniques like
percussion, splitting, flaking, cutting, notching, scraping, griming and tempering.
In certain cases steaming was done to get a curvature. In the making of bone tools
first a rough shape was made and after this grinding was done to make the
working end smooth or sharp. Splitting, flaking and scraping were performed with
chert and chalcedony blades. To give strength, the whole or part of the tools were
treated with fire. Apart from kohl sticks, polishers and stylus (Joshi et al. 1990:
339-342), spear heads, points, burnishers, burin, borer, awl, scrapers, piercers,
engravers, spatula and digging tools were recovered from the site. Period IC
revealed maximum (25) followed by Period IA (14) and Period IB (5). At Jokha
there is mention of bone tool from Chalcolithic levels (Mehta et al. 1971: 51).
Point, knives, chisel and ornament were among the nine bone tools excavated
from Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 259). Twenty six awls and pins, scrapers,
arrow head and engraver were discovered from Lothal. In Raos opinion (Rao
1985) sharp pointed engravers from Lothal may have been used for engraving
steatite and other soft materials. According to Rao cutting and sharpening of bone
must have been done with the help of knives and razors made of chert, copper and
bronze and flat pieces of bone with sharp edges were used as razors (Rao 1985:
624-626).
From Bagasra/Gola Dhoro 186 bone tools were reported with a Maximum
concentration of bone tools occuring in Phase III (93) followed by Phase II (73),
100

Phase IV (17) and Phase I (3). Tool types reported from Bagasra are points with
rounded tip, flat and pointed tip, pointed tip, broken tip, hairpin, awl, scraper,
modified vertebrae, splinter, splinter cum point and handle (Devi 2006: 30-43, 47).
Broken tips of the points from Bagasra indicate the extensive use of the same by
the Harappans. Site also revealed points with various kinds of tips and it suggests
the various uses of the points. Three knives from Bagasra showed bone handles
and how the craftsman fixed copper and bone is still to be studied. Points with
pointed tip occur in all periods. Hair pins from the site is an indication of sense of
decoration of the inhabitants. Most of the points were found near the fortification
both outside and inside (Devi 2006: 47-52). Study of the bone tools using Leica
S6D binocular microscope under varying magnifications proved evidences for
wear and tear, grinding marks, techniques of production and decorations which
were not visible (Devi 2006: 44-46). Some bone tools were also noticed at sites
like Jaidak (Goyal and Joglekar 2009; Joglekar and Goyal 2009) and Shikarpur
(Bhan and Ajithprasad Personal Communication).
Metal Artefacts
Almost all the excavated sites in Gujarat showed evidences for the use of metals
and scholars concentrated on typological or functional study of metal objects.
Hence, problem oriented studies are very less in number. Major metals used
during the Harappan times are copper/bronze (most common metal), gold, silver
and lead. The metal artefacts from Gujarat include various ornaments, figurines,
tools, weapons, objects of domestic use and seals. Chemical and spectrometric
analyses were conducted on the sample collected from the axe from Jokha.
Though the axe was made out of unalloyed copper; the source of the metal
remained sceptical (Mehta et al. 1971: 55, 66-69). According to Dhavalikar et al.
(1996: 212) there is no evidence of bronze at Kuntasi where all objects were made
of copper devoid of arsenic and tin. There is evidence for two copper furnaces (one
each from both the periods) probably used for melting the copper (Dhavalikar
101

1992: 79-80; Dhavalikar 1994: 131; Dhavalikar 1996: 212-224; Dhavalikar 2005:
371). Dhavalikar (1997: 278) argues that Harappans exploited the copper available
in Gujarat to the maximum, smelted it in their industrial centres like Lothal and
Kuntasi and instead of keeping it for their own use they exported as much as
possible to Mesopotamia. The absence of ample proof makes this view obscure.
Chemical, spectrometric and metallographic examination of Bronze axe from
Somnath revealed that it is an alloy of copper and tin. The analysis also showed
evidences for casting, forging and probable cold working practices of Harappan
time (Nanavati et al. 1971: 91-93). Copper and gold objects were reported from
Rangpur (Rao 1963: 149-153) and scientific analyses were carried out in 13 copper
objects. Chemical analyses showed that both copper and bronze (both high tin and
low tin) were used to make objects. Some of them had traces of arsenic, lead and
nickel. Analysis of the copper bangle from Rangpur revealed 12% of silica
adherent to copper which was in the form of oxide and carbonate with traces of
iron (Dikshit 1950: 4). From Lothal more than 1500 copper objects (Rao 1985: 520554) in various stages of preservation were unearthed. According to Hoffman and
Miller (2009: 257) rod tool types dominate the assemblage at Lothal, specifically
the category of pointed tools. Two probable areas of copper working were
unearthed from Lothal, one belongs to the phase V located near the nullah had 5
sink like pavements bordered by brick on edge and near each sink, pot furnace
containing ash and pieces of muffles were noticed. In the Lower Town, in one of
the rooms of a small mud brick structure, a rectangular furnace, anvil, ash,
fragments of crucibles and stone mould were noticed. The stone mould for casting
is interpreted by Kenoyer and Miller (1999: 124, 126) as grinding stone of stone
beads or other materials. At the site, there are evidences for casting, hammering
and forging techniques. They used both low tin bronze and high tin bronze. They
might have imported refined crude copper or refined copper and melted or reused
in the site (Rao 1979: 149). Hot concentrated hydrochloric acid test and chemical
analysis of scrapings from crucibles proved the absence of copper in the same and
102

also proved that chunks of copper recovered from the site are not slag pieces.
Scientific studies also indicated the absence of arsenic in objects (Rao 1985: 651660). Based on this finding, Rao (1985: 524) argues that copper smiths of Lothal
did not use the Rajasthan ore as indicated by the absence of arsenic in Lothal
objects. Apart from copper, hundreds of gold and one silver object were recovered
from the site. According to Rao gold objects were beaten into foils and joining of
the pieces was done by sweating or soldering (Rao 1985: 632-635). Gold in its pure
form was not used. Gold objects are noted for the use of silver in good amount and
absence of copper (Rao 1985: 664-665). Some gold ornaments were also unearthed
from Nagwada (Sonawane 1990). The availability of crucibles from Surkotada is
connected to local smelting of copper which was probably imported from
Afghanistan or Rajasthan (Joshi 1990: 267). But in the absence of ore, slag and
other kiln wastes it is a matter of suspicion. Lahiri (1995: 118, 123) mentions about
the use of pure copper and bronze (tin/arsenic) at the site. Chemical and
metallographic examination of copper knife from Langhnaj showed that it was
made out of nearly pure copper (Hegde 1991: 31-35) with lead and copper
inclusion. The knife was formed by both hot and cold work (Hegde 1991: 35).
Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003: 21-50; Bhan et al. 2004: 153-158; Patel 2006: 222231; Patel 2010) showed evidences for copper working. The most important
discovery from the site was bone handle knives (two with handle and one with
impression) and a hoard containing copper pot, 8 bangles and a celt (Sonawane et
al. 2003: 21-50; Bhan et al. 2004: 153-158; Patel 2006: 222-231). Sen (2009) carried
out preliminary typological study of copper objects from Jaidak/Pithad. A copper
fish hook (with barbed point and loop on the other end) recovered from the
excavations at Padri is worth mentioning due to its size (14 cm), its the largest fish
hook recovered from any Harappan site (Shinde and Thomas 1993: 145-147). Cork
(2005: 411-423) tried to test the validity of peaceful Harappan model on the basis
of the claim that weapons are scarce at Indus sites and the number of weapons
were also lower compared to Mesopotamian sites. For this he compared the copper
103
artefacts from Harappa, Mohenjo Daro, Chanhudaro, Lothal and Surkotada to Ur,
Nippur, Tell Barak and Megiddo. Based on his analysis he argued that the original
reason behind the absence of warfare in Indus civilization is the inadequacy of
metal working (Cork 2005: 419). He further suggested that design, distribution and
function of Harappan metal weapons probably differ from the centres selected
(Cork 2005: 420). He also says that absence of complex technological forms
especially of weapons is an indication of Harappan elites reluctance to use them as
symbol of power and Harappan graves without tools are not an indication of
totally peaceful society and graves in Ur with weapons do not indicate a society
engaged in permanent warfare (Cork 2005: 420-421).
Seshadri worked on metal technologies of Harappan and copper hoard cultures
and interpreted the presence of iron in the composition of copper/bronze objects
from archaeological context as the result of inferior smelting techniques or
improper resorting of iron rich ore (Seshadri 1994). Seshadri conducted chemical
and metallographic analyses to locate the provenance of the raw material and to
reconstruct the smithy techniques used in copper objects recovered from
Nagwada. The studies conducted using energy dispersive X-ray micro analysis,
atomic absorption sepctrophotometry and reflected light microscopy revealed that
the axes recovered from Nagwada were made of unalloyed copper and the chisel
was of bronze. The chisel was fabricated by cold hammering and the axes were
cast in smooth well-ventilated mould (Seshadri 1990; Seshadri 1992: 7-12).
Seshadri (1992: 7-12) tried to trace the provenance of raw material used in copper
axe and bronze chisel from Nagwada by comparing the trace element of them with
that of samples from Khetri, kolihan, Singhana and Ambaji. The impurity pattern
of the samples showed great difference with the samples. The source of silver used
to make ring belonging to the earliest level of Nagwada is southern Balochistan
(Law 2008: 680-681).
104
Burials
Burials were reported from twelve Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat. They are Nagwada
(Hegde et al. 1988: 55-65), Santhli II (Majumdar 1999), Langhnaj (Sankalia 1965)
and Loteshwar (Ajithprasad 2009: 24-28) in north Gujarat, Dholavira (Bisht 2010:
75-76), Surkotada (Joshi 1990) and Juni Kuran (Pramanik 2004: 45-67) in Kachchh,
Lothal (Rao 1979), Randaliyo (IAR 1958-59) and Rampara (Possehl 1980) in
Saurashtra and Nagal (IAR 1961-62) and Mehgam (Rao 1963) in South Gujarat.
Langhnaj (Sankalia 1965), the Mesolithic site having Chalcolithic affinity revealed
21 skeletons and those burials are dated to Mesolithic period.
At Randaliyo, the site contained a cemetery. Excavations at one burial revealed an
extended skeleton and Harappan pottery was also recovered from the vicinity of
the skeleton. More details about the burial are unknown (IAR 1958-59).
The cemetery at Dholavira is located northwest of the citadel. A number of
symbolic pot burials were reported from Dholavira. The excavations also brought
to light a large hemispherical structure made of mud bricks. It had a deep and
wide square rock cut chamber and spokes like radiating walls. The structure also
had a series of rectangular chambers marked by stone slabs arranged in radial
fashion at the periphery. It was surrounded over ground by a massive circular mud
brick structure made in two tiers. It contained no skeleton or pottery (Bisht 2010).
At Surkotada, cemetery is located 300 m northwest of citadel. Four graves were
excavated at the site and they were pot burials and associated with secondary
internments of Homo sapiens Linn. The ceramics of these graves comprised of
Harappan red ware, painted black on red ware and cream slipped ware with
paintings. The vessel shapes include dish on stand, basins, dishes, bowls on stand,
cylindrical vases with horizontal drawn grooves and a cream slipped vase with an
alternate hut and boat design and a squat dish on stand. According to the
excavator the pot burials belong to Period IA. Other features of the burials from
105

Surkotada are the presence of a horizontal slab or small heap of stones on top of
the pit (Joshi 1990). On the basis of pottery from cemetry and radio carbon dates,
Possehl (1997: 81-87) chronologicaly placed the cemetery of Surkotada to the later
portion of Pre Urban Harappan (Amri/Nal or Kot Dijian) or the transition between
the Pre Urban Harappan and the Urban Harappan.
At Juni Kuran eight cairn circles were located on the north eastern terrace outside
the outer fortification wall. Only one cairn was excavated in this area and it
measured 3.2 m in diameter and rose to a height of 60 cm. It was circular in plan
and oriented north south direction. The cairn was covered with small flat stones.
The cairn consisted an extended burial with few pieces of coarse grey and red
wares. The burial was in east west direction and its head faced towards north
(Pramanik 2004: 55-56, 66).
From Nagwada two inhumation burials and three symbolic pot burials were
reported. As all the burials were found to be sealed by the fifth layer they belong
to the earliest inhabitants at Nagwada. The symbolic pot burials were not
associated with any burial goods except vessels ranging from two to twelve. The
vessel shapes include storage jars with convergent rims, beakers, dish on stands
with upturned straight rims, shallow bowls and medium size pots with constricted
rim and squat profile. These ceramics showed similarity to those from Kot-Diji,
Balakot, Amri and Dam Sadaat. The habitation level at Nagwada doesnt contain
the pottery found in these burials and it suggests the special purpose of this pottery
at the site. The extended burial contained a complete skeleton in an oblong pit dug
in the east-west direction. Two ceramic pots were placed near the foot of the
skeleton (Hegde et al. 1988: 55-65; Ajithprasad 2009: 24-28).
Chalcolithic deposit at Santhli incorporated two extended inhumation burials.
Both the burials were oriented east-west with head resting on the east. Among
these one burial was an extended joint/double burial of two adult individuals
106

interred in the same pit. The skeletons were found resting on their back with head
tilted in an awkward position and facing each other. This burial was associated
with five pottery vessels of varied shapes akin to those from the burials at
Nagwada. Second burial was of a child and associated with large beaker type
vessels and large, shallow bowl or dish with straight rim similar to the types found
in the first burial. The habitation level at the site also revealed same kind of
pottery. Similar kind of pottery is reported from around 10 sites in north Gujarat
and 3 sites in Saurashtra (Majumdar 1999; Ajithprasad 2009: 24-28).
A fluxed burial is reported from the Chalcolithic levels at Loteshwar and it should
be the earliest burial of this period from Gujarat. This Chalcolithic habitation can
be dated from 3600-2900 BC (Ajithprasad 2009: 24-28).
G. L. Possehl discovered eight fragments of human bones in association with
ceramics of Rangpur IIB-C at Rampara II where road cutting was done by the
villagers. This was discovered about 80 cm below the surface level and
examination of area revealed no outline of the burial pit. The analysis of the bones
suggests that the individual was a female (Possehl 1980).
At Lothal, the cemetery (40x36 m) was located at the western periphery of the
mound i.e. northwest of lower town. Twenty burials belonging to three burial
phases comparable to structural phases III, IV and V have been traced within a
maximum deposit of 5 ft. Among these, four graves are assigned to Phase III, seven
to Phase IV, five to Phase V and in four pits lines were not clear. These burials
altogether contained skeletons of twenty one individuals. Three graves contained
joint burials of two skeletons and three were urn burials. Extended burial was
common at the site and there is no evidence of fractional burials. Maximum
number of grave goods found in a single burial was five. In a joint burial, the
internal portion of the grave-pit has mud brick lining, forming almost a structural
coffin as in the case of Nal cemetery. In two graves bones of goat and teeth of
107

cattle were found (Rao 1979). Predominant burial pottery type at Lothal is
Micaceous Red Ware. Some of the burials show both Harappan and Micaceous
Red Ware together and it indicates the level of integration existed between the
two traditions (Ajithprasad 2009: 24-28). A close biological relationship between
the Harappan people of Lothal and hunter gatherers of Langhnaj has been
documented craniometrically. It suggests that genes may have been flowed
between these two populations (Lukas 1990: 183-186). According to Possehl and
Kennedy (1979: 592-593) the ancient people of Lothal are not so similar in
phenotypic pattern to their contemporaries in the Indus valley centres. Possehl
and Kennedy (1979) further argue that a number of physical variables present in
the skeletal series suggest their closest biological affinities are with some of the
hunting gathering communities whose descendants survive as tribal enclaves in
modern India.
The burials at Dholavira and Surkotada in Kachchh are almost 300m northwest of
the acropolis but the burial at Lothal was found closer to the settlement. But in
smaller sites like Nagwada, Loteshwar and Santhli the burials were found within
the habitation area (Ajithprasad 2009: 24-28). This reflects the architectural
planning that prevailed in big settlements. The availability of burial goods of
regional communities and the skeleton similarities between Lothal and Langhnaj
suggest the harmonious coexistence of Harappans and regional people.
At the lowest level of the trench at Nagal in Bharuch a north-south oriented
extended human burial was noticed. The mound revealed evidences for Jorwe
ceramics, Black and Red Ware, Ochrous Red Ware and microlithic industry. Due
to the limited nature of the excavation, the cultural affiliation of the burial is
unclear (IAR 1961-62).
Chase (2007: 412) mentions about a complete human metacarpal from a pit in the
first layer of trench Eo6 at Bagasra/Gola Dhoro. But the details regarding the
108

original context of the bone are unknown. Similarly, one human tooth is reported
from Mathutra along with three bases of vessels (Majumdar 1999).
Rao (1963: 188-89), during the excavations at Mehgam noticed a small pit
containing two high necked jars, a bowl, a dish on stand and a flat dish. According
to him the contents of the jars had decomposed and the skeletal remains must
have been washed away by tidal waters. The contents of the pits showed that the
dead may have been buried there. A carnelian bead and a terracotta biconical bead
were also recoverd from the site. The burial can be relatively dated to Rangpur
IIB.
Faunal Analysis
A variety of animal bones were recovered from excavated Calcolithic sites in
Gujarat and most of the faunal studies till date were concerned with the
identification of animal species. These studies provided evidences for the use of
various domestic and wild animals at different sites. Based on the chopping mark
present in certain animal bones from Rangpur, Rao (1963: 154, 58) suggests that
the inhabitants used the animals for food and on the basis of large quantity of
young animal bones unearthed from the site he proposes that domestication of
animals was in vogue. Based on the animal and plant remains, Mehta et al. (1975:
59-60) also argues that the subsistence economy of the people of Dhatva heavily
depended on farming and cattle breeding with subsidiary economy of hunting and
fishing. No fish bones were reported from Dhatva, a site very near to Tapi river
and Mehta et al. (1975: 58) proposes that it might be due to limited excavation,
decomposition of fish bones or that they may have escaped the excavators
attention.
Analysis of the animal remains from Jokha showed evidences of domestic and wild
animals (Mehta et al. 1971: 73). Some long bones from the site were split, cut,
chopped or charred and it might be an intentional attempt to extract born marrow
109

or for manufacturing tools (Mehta et al. 1971: 73). While analysing the bones
from Sai-no-Tekro (Trench II and IV at 40-45 cm depth) at Kanewal, Mehta et al.
(1980: 75) noticed a very little number of bones and hinted the possibilities of
non-vegetarian food habits becoming secondary to Chalcolithic people, probably
due to the scarcity of animals or plentiful vegetarian food supply. Dhavalikar et al.
(1996: 305), noticed maximum exploitation of wild fauna at Kuntasi during Post
Urban Harappan period at sites like Rangpur, Surkotada, Nageshwar and
Mohenjodaro and presumes that it might be due to over-population. On the basis
of the excavation data Dhavalikar et al. (1996: 305) suggested the possible
existence of husbandry practices and planned economic strategies at Kuntasi.
On the basis of limited availability of bones of Bubalus bubalus compared to Bos
indicus at Lothal, Rao (1985: 637) suggests that inhabitants of Lothal may not have
maintained large herds of them.
Chitalwala and Thomas (1977-78: 13) based on the results of analysis of animal
remains from Khanpur postulated that cattle farming was an important economy
of the Harappans next to agriculture and hunting of the wild animals indicates
that a part of population procured their livelihood in that way. Animal bones from
the re-excavation of Somnath by Deccan College were studied by Thomas (1979:
176-186) and he concluded that economy in the first period (Harappan culture)
was the combination of hunting, stock raising and domestication and agriculture
were practiced on a large scale in the later cultural periods (Thomas 1979: 185).
According to Patel (1989: 50) high abundance of wild animal remains in the fifth
layer (earliest period) of Nagwada indicates the dependence of the community on
hunting in their subsistence activity. On the basis of decrease in the animal
remains in the upper layers (4, 3 and 2), Patel (1989: 50) suggested the possibility
of more stabilized economy probably based on agriculture and stock raising. The
110

count of the wild animals was highest in the first layer (1989: 50-51) and this
phenomena was noticed in the later phases of almost all Harappan sites.
The study of animal bones from Padri suggested that bones of domestic animals
(cattle amounting half of the identified bones) were lot more than wild animals as
other sites in Gujarat and proportions of the use of domestic and wild animals
remained almost similar in the Pre Urban and Urban Harappan levels and it
changed remarkably in the Early Historic phase (Joglekar 1996-97: 61, 64). Cattle,
sheep/goat and buffalo were the domesticated animals of Pre Urban Harappan
phase; during Urban Harappan period there were addition of pig and dog (dog was
a non food species at the site) and in the Early Historic phase domestic pigs were
much more than the previous one (Joglekar 1996-97: 66).
In the recent years the faunal studies are becoming more problem oriented and
the researches on the animal bones from Bagasra/Gola Dhoro by Brad Chase
(2007) provided information regarding the organization of subsistence economy at
the site. During the Phase I, inhabitants of Bagasra/Gola Dhoro preferred the meat
of domestic animals and use of the meat of wild animals and fish and crab was
very rare (Chase 2007). In the subsequent Phases, food preferences and
preparation techniques of the residents within the fortification wall (more mutton,
pork and fish) were different from those who lived outside (similar to that of the
sites of first residents) (Chase 2007: vii). His study of meat provisioning indicated
potential independence and self sufficiency of the communities living in the two
distinct sectors of the site (Chase 2007; 2010: 534). The site also provided
evidences for the use of aquatic wealth for the production of bangles and ladles
and the major raw materials were Turbinella pyrum and Chicoreous ramosus
(Sonawane et al. 2003: 41-42; Bhan et al. 2004: 55). Comparative study of animal
bones from Shikarpur and Gola Dhoro by Chase (2009) showed significant
difference in pattern of meat consumption in both sites and at Bagasra, remains of
cattle and buffalo were less in comparison with Shikarpur. Domestic animals were
111

raised similarly at both sites and there were no evidences for intersite trade in
livestock (Chase 2009).
Analysis of the animal remains from Loteshwar showed that in the aceramic
microlithic layers wild animals were only exploited with black buck dominating
the assemblage (Patel 2009: 178). Though the bones of black buck dominated the
bone remains of Chalcolithic period, there was a significant addition of domestic
animals and domestication of cattle was vogue in the site from the beginning of
fourth millennium BC (Patel 2009: 178, 181). Another interesting find from
Loteshwar is the absence of the remains of sheep and goat in the Microlithic or in
the early Chalcolithic levels (Patel 2008: 132). Patel (2008: 132) further suggests
that sheep and goat pastoralism seems to have been introduced in North Gujarat
only in the 3rd millennium BC. A comparative study of the remains of the animals
like sheep and cattle from Dholavira, Harappa and Nausharo suggested the
presence of animals of different sizes and proportions in different environmental
zones during the Harappan phase (Meadow 1991: 89-106; Patel 1997: 101-113;
Meadow and Patel 2002: 391-408; Meadow and Patel 2003: 82).
Study of the animal bones from Pithad/Jaidak suggest that though the economy of
the site was largely dependent on domestic animals, exploitation of wild animals
was at its peak towards the end of the Harappan culture (Goyal and Joglekar 2009;
Joglekar and Pankaj 2009 in press). They (Goyal and Joglekar 2009; Joglekar and
Goyal 2009 in press) also noticed some evidences of bone working/modification at
the site and observed that the animal based subsistence of Sorath Harappan sites
like Pithad/Jaidak, Kuntasi and Rojdi were similar to the Classical Harappans. Fish
bone remains were recovered from Bet Dwarka (Gaur et al. 2005: 30-31).
Based on the higher proportion of domestic animals like cattle, buffalo, sheep and
goat at Kanmer, Joglekar (2007: 57) and Goyal and Joglekar (2008: 39) suggested
that stock raising and pastoralism was an important component in the subsistence
112

activity of the Harappans of all periods. They (2008: 39) also noticed that
proportion of the use of wild animals was much higher at the site during Post
Urban Harappan phase.
Floral Studies
The study of plant remains can provide information for the interpretation of a
range of questions regarding changing patterns and continuing trends in the
environment, subsistence pattern and economies of the past (Reddy 1991: 73).
Only a small number of Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat were excavated with the
purpose of collecting botanical remains to determine the above mentioned aspects.
A comparison of plant remains from different Chalcolithic sites of Gujarat
belonging to various periods can supply data regarding the plant based subsistence
economy.
Dry and wet separation methods were used at various sites in Gujarat for the
collection of plant remains. The types of plant remains from various sites include
grain impressions, carbonised seeds and un-carbonised seeds. Finds from Kuntasi
contradicted the general belief of Harappan subsistence based on winter crops and
the evidences suggested that the usual subsistence of the people of the site were
relied on millets (Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 286). The abundance and intra-site
distribution of coix beads in the site was considered as the result of trade relations
(Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 286). Availability of the remains of various forest trees
including teak from Lothal is an indication of a richer and varied vegetation cover
of the region during Harappan period (Rao 1985: 679, 682), but there is also a
possibility of the arrival of the same to the site through trade relations.
Comparatively large amount of millets recovered from Oriyo Timbo suggested the
increasing dependence on the same (grain as food and rest of the plant as fodder)
during Post Urban Harappan period (Rissman and Chitalwala 1990: 137).
Palaeoethnobotanical reconstructions at Oriyo Timbo clearly indicated that the
Post Urban Harappan pastoral community at the site were not cultivating millets
113

(cultivation by the occupants elsewhere in the region is a probability) and they
were probably bringing grain during the onset of occupation in each season or
were trading and exchanging for grain from neighbouring agriculturists (Reddy
1994: 393). The diet of domestic animals at Oriyo Timbo probably consisted of
wild forage (Reddy 1994: 394). Floral remains of Rangpur also indicate that the
area was fairly well wooded with trees of various sizes, shrubs and grasses (Rao
1963: 173). The study also revealed that climate and rainfall has not changed much
as the tree types identified at Rangpur are still present in the surroundings of the
site (Rao 1963: 173-174). However, there are possibilities of little more arid
condition in present days due to biotic factors, denudation and erosion (Rao 1963:
174). Meticulous sampling strategies at Rojdi yielded nearly 10000 seeds from
around 70 taxa suggesting considerable variety in plant usage strategy (Weber
1989; Possehl and Raval 1989: 180). Food grains such as Setaria, Eleusine and
Panicum species were identified at the site and most of them may have cultivated
with occasional collection and use of wild plants (Possehl and Raval 1989: 180).
There are also evidences for the change in plant use pattern during earlier and
later periods (Possehl and Raval 1989: 180). Availability of some plant remains
noticed in Harappan levels at Rojdi indicates similar kind of environment in both
recent and Harappan times and non-availability of certain types in modern times
are probably due to change or fluctuation in local habitat (Possehl and Raval 1989:
180). Evidences from Surkotada indicate that the Harappans at Surkotada practiced
cultivation (millets) as well as collection of wild plants (Joshi 1990: 391). The
sceptical views regarding the collection of wild seeds are either to prepare gruel,
medicines or to feed cage birds (Joshi 1990: 392). Evidences from Babar Kot
suggest that they cultivated both summer and winter crops and evidences for crop
processing were also unearthed (Reddy 1994: 393). A patch of charred millets
(over 500 seeds) were also noticed at Babar Kot in association with domestic trash
(Possehl 1994: 199-200). Domesticated animals at the site were probably fed millet
by-products (based on availability) and wild forage supplemented their diet during
114

other seasons (Reddy 1994: 394). Remains of weeds and other wild taxa reported
from Kanmer are interpreted as indication of ecological conditions and ground
vegetation (Kharakwal et al. 2009: 159). Pollen studies were carried out at sites
like Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 291-296) and Malvan (Allchin and Joshi 1995:
103-106), but they were too preliminary in nature. Weber et al. (2010: 35-43)
based on comparative analysis of grains from various sites of Indus Valley
Civilization argues that, the seed size is an important variable in understanding
plant-use strategies in Prehistory. They (2010: 42) suggest that, all large sites of the
Harappan period were associated with large grained cereals, while, small
Harappan communities were focused on either large or small grained cereals
depending on their ecology. During the Post Urban Harappan period, grain size
became less important as communities became smaller and more independent.
Pastoralism
Chang and Koster (1986: 97-148) defines pastoralism as dependence upon domestic
herd animals held and bred as capital. Meadow (1996: 392) defines pastoralism as
raising of livestocks and according to him any one who husbands grazing or
browsing animals is a pastoralist. In case of Near Eastern sheep and goat
pastoralists, Abdi (2003: 398) defines pastoralismas a mode of production
concerned with the exploitation of domestic animals which occurs in a continuum
from fully sedentary (village-based herding) to fully mobile (nomadic) pastoralism.
He identified three kinds of pastoralism and they are: 1. mobile pastoralism - a
form of pastoralism that involves movement of the herd beyond the agricultural
zone, usually one to a few days walk from the village, 2. transhuman pastoralism a specialized form of mobile pastoralism that is still based on settlements but
involves seasonal movement of the herd between pastures with some use of
campsites and 3. nomadic pastoralism - the extreme form of mobile pastoralism,
which is a mode of subsistence (i.e., a way of living) primarily relying on
115

pastoralism involving high mobility and changing dwellings throughout the year,
living in a succession of campsites along vertical or horizontal routes.
The pastoral studies in Gujarat is not much developed and Leshnik (1972: 151-152)
mentions some of the difficulties in identifying the pastoral communities in
archaeological record like non-specific nature of pastoral nomads artefacts, their
likely origin with village artisans, sometimes close physical co-existence of
peasants and nomads, probable practice of supplementary agriculture or hunting
and expectedly thin traces of their habitation remains. Choksi (1991) carried out
ethnographic studies at Saurashtra and north Gujarat and compared the results to
those of Harappan sites like Jokha, Rojdi, Ratanpura, Kanewal and Zekhda/Jekhda
to understand the pastoral adaptation during the Harappan period. Her study
showed that structural activities of present and past rarely show any big
difference. She also found a pattern of migration and settlement which remained
unchanged over thousands of years. Varma (1991: 279-300) reviewed the
evidences for mobile pastoralism in Post Urban Harappan Gujarat by giving special
emphasis on settlement pattern and site types. In her study she tried to provide
ethnographic examples of pastoral adaptations and classify archaeological sites and
distinguish pastoral camp sites. Based on Varmas (1991: 279-300) observation of
meagre animal possessions which Gujarati herdsmen carry; Ratnagar (1991: 181)
interpreted the modern pastoralists of Gujarat as fringe groups, without economic
or military might, and in recent times have been scattered amongst farming
communities as members of low ranking castes. Kavoori (1991: 255- 278)
analysed the movement of modern pastoral communities/transhumance and live
stocks from Rajasthan and noticed that the direction of migration of these
communities is towards areas bordering Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and
Gujarat. He also noticed that this migration pattern begins approximately in
October and they return to the home tracts by the beginning of monsoon. But the
scope of both the works are limited to modern times. Reddy (1994) based on
ethnographic and archaeological studies interpreted the Post Urban Harappan site
116

at Oriyo Timbo as a pastoral camp. Similary, Patel (1997: 111) identified that the
animal economy of Dholavira was chiefly pastoral in nature. Bhan (2004: 243-272)
carried out ethnographic studies on pastoral communities in Gujarat and tried to
find out the similarities with Post Urban Harappan pastoral camps of summer and
monsoon season. He considered the factors in choice and discard of site location
and choice of vessel preference by the community. In this study he proposed that
the proliferation of Chalcolithic settlements in north Gujarat is probably due to
the availability of nutritious grasslands that are rich in various minerals and salts,
water in inter-dune depressions and presence of sand dunes which provided
excellent breeding grounds. Due to the location and patchy deposits, most of the
Chalcolithic sites in north Gujarat are considered as pastoral encampments (Bhan
1994: 71-90). Swayam (2006) in his work made an attempt reconstruct the practice
of Urban Harappan life in Gujarat using ethnographic, excavation and exploration
data. Swayams study (2006: 121-122) showed that pastoral practices existed in the
Pre Urban Harappan phase at multiple sites including Padri and continued in the
Urban Harappan phase. He further suggests that though pastoralism continued in
different cultural phases, its character differed in these phases.
Language and Script

In Gujarat not many studies were conducted on the Harappan script and
Language. The evidences for the Harappan script occur in the form of writings in
seals, sealings, signboard and graffiti on potsherds and copper artefacts. Script
bearing seals/sealings were recovered from Lothal, Dholavira, Bagasra, Surkotada,
Pabumath, Desalpur, Kanmer, Khirsara, Bet Dwarka, Nagwada and Shikarpur.
Potsherds bearing scripts (incised-prefiring/ postfired or painted) were recovered
from most of the excavated sites. Rao analysed the script from Lothal and other
sites and according to him (1979: 170) Harappan writing system incorporated
pictures and ligatures (combination of linear signs and simple linear signs). Based
on his studies and cultural periods he divided the Indus writing into two namely,
117

Harappan script and Post Urban Harappan script. According to Rao (1979: 170) the
earliest Harappan writing consisted of 52 signs including 12 pictures and 40 linear
designs and Post Urban Harappan script consisted only 20 signs. The pictures were
phonetized and used as syllables. Another feature of the Indus writing is the
combination of basic signs to form compound signs. The direction of writing is
from right to left and the writing is boustrophedon when two or more lines are
inscribed. In spite of these arguments he failed to provide a convincing
explanation due to the absence of bilingual inscriptions. Parpola (1986: 401-402)
analysed the sealings from Lothal and identified impressions of 77 number.
Parpola (2007: 1-12) reanalysed the seal impressions on the clay tags from Lothal
and identified 96 clay tags having seal impressions (1 with 5, 2 with 4, 4 with 3, 26
with 2 and 63 with 1). According to him in some sealings the texts were unique
and some cases they were complete or broken. In all excavation reports there is
also mention about the graffiti or Harappan script but no other detailed study was
carried out.
Ethno Archaeology/Ethnography
Reddy (1994: 49-50, 54; 1997: 162-187) carried out ethnographic studies of millet
crop processing (summer cultivation in Gujarat and opportunistic/winter flood
plain cultivation in Andhra Pradesh) to interpret the subsistence system based on
the archaeobotanical remains from Post Urban Harappan sites like Oriyo Timbo
and Babar Kot in Gujarat. Biological characteristics and harvesting methods
necessitated various crop processing methods and she focussed on composition of
botanical assemblages produced during each stages of processing (products and byproducts), location of their deposition in respect to domestic facilities, the
products from other stages and condition of preservation. Based on these data she
developed various models and interpreted the plant based subsistence system at
Oriyo Timbo and Babar Kot. She interpreted Oriyo Timbo as a pastoral camp
which used to procure plant products cultivated and initially processed
118

somewhere else and Babar Kot as settled village which produced crops itself
(Reddy 1994: 393).
Choksi (1991) carried out ethnographic studies at Saurasthra and north Gujarat for
better understanding of pastoral adaptation in Post Urban Harappan period. She
examined the elements like environmental and ecological constraints on the
pastoral system, variables affecting location decision, pastoral mobility and
abandonment behaviour and post occupational inventories of material culture in
preliminary levels, compared its results with Harappan sites like Jokha, Kanewal,
Zekhda/Jekhda and Rojdi and found that structural activities of past and present
are not much different. Her study also pointed out the necessity to conduct
comprehensive ethnological studies about different pastoral communities of
Gujarat for better understanding of Harappan pastoral communities. Bhan (2004:
243-273) carried out ethnographic studies on pastoralism in Gujarat and
considered the factors in choice of site location, discard and choice of vessel
preference by the community and tried to find the similarities with Post Urban
Harappan pastoral camps of summer and monsoon season. Swayam (2006) in his
study of pastoral life in Proto-historic Gujarat describes the current practices of
pastoral communities in Gujarat. It covers the ecological, cultural, religious and
political aspects of pastoral communities like Bharwads and Rabaris. It also
focussed on subsistence pattern and their material culture. By using this data along
with exploration and excavation he made an attempt to reconstruct the practices
of pastoralism in Urban Harappan phase in Gujarat.
Various scholars carried out ethnoarchaeological studies to interpret various
aspects of craft specialization, organization and technology. Kenoyer et al.s (1991;
1994) research in the contemporary agate bead industry at Khambhat revealed the
existence two different organizational models by which artisans practicing similar
techniques were organised. In the workshops organised under central authority
only certain works were carried out in the premises of workshop and other works
119

were done elsewhere. Control over the employee was very strict as he was
required to report to the employer with both products and by-products of their
labour. But in small workshops all stages of production were conducted near the
workshop. The comparison of these data with those from archaeological sites like
Chanhu-daro, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal and other sites showed that Chanhu-daro
represented more controlled workship and other sites represented small scale
entrepreneurial operations. They (Kenoyer et al. 1991: 44-63, Vidale et al. 1992:
181-194) also described the layout of workshops and debris associated with various
stages of production. The research also indicated that part-time specialization may
be subjected to hierarchic control as full time specialization (Bhan et al. 1994: 141157). To interpret the skill involved in the production of Harappan long carnelian
beads Roux et al. (1995: 63-87) carried out ethnographic studies at Khambhat. This
study revealed the duration of apprenticeship, procedures of handling complexity
of taste and its achievement. This result was used to differentiate beads on the
basis of skill involved in its making and interpret them on terms of symbolic value
and makers socio economic condition. Ethnographic and experimental Study of
copper working at Dariyawad in Rajasthan (Bhan et al. 2000: 35-49) describes the
need to collect the detailed information to understand and interpret the
manufacturing process of archaeological objects.
Choksi (1994; 1995: 87-108) worked on the potters from Gundiyali and Lodai
villages in Kachchh and she suggested that technical choices made by the potters
in these villages were channelized by the economic network and ideological
considerations in which these villages were situated. She also noted that potters in
the study area produced several identical vessel forms in variety of decorative
styles depending on the demand of consumers from different communities. She
also mentions that the reduction in demand for many vessel forms had lead many
potters to adopt new labor saving techniques to increase the quantity of
production and argues that economic considerations influence the technological
choices. Her observation of some groups of potters may regularly producing
120

variety of distinct vessels lead her to seriously reconsider the way in which
ceramic typologies are constructed and how they have been used to define
chronological relationships in Gujarat (Choksi 2002: 273-92). Her study of design
rules in painting shows that art and aesthetics form a very small component of the
whole design process and the particular design combination belongs to a particular
location (Choksi 1997: 227-40).
Krishnan and Raos (1994: 113-117) attempt to distinguish different clay paste
preparation
practices,
in
archaeological
samples
based
on
their
ethnoarchaeological and experimental research among contemporary potters of

Muzpur in Mehsana and Baroda is very important. They exhibited how different
methods were used in the preparation of clay paste are reflected in micro structure
of the end product. They documented various stages of manufacturing process in
two different workshops which use clays from different resource areas and prepare
clay through different methods. The thin section study of clay samples, prepared
using different techniques from each workshop in comparison to ceramics from
Post Urban Harappan site of Ratanpura showed different clay sources as well as
different preparation techniques. It also showed different paste preparation
technique probably used for different functional categories and significant
variation present in abundance of different sizes of inclusions in different vessel
category were also noticed. In the light of these results, they argued that different
workshops, each having different paste preparation techniques may have supplied
similar
vessel
types
to
the
site.
Chase
(2005:
123-136)
during
his
ethnoarchaeological studies at Bathinda observed the marketing and processing of

animals and meat, collected discarded bones and
conducted excavation at a
butchers dump to identify the mortality profile of the animals. In his thesis
(2007), he demonstrated the similarities and differences between the data from
Bagasra/Gola Dhoro and Bathinda. Bhagat (2001: 217-279) carried out
ethnographic studies at Tarasara village, Talaja taluka, Bhavnagar district to
understand the traditional pottery making techniques, their role and significance
121

in modern day traditional society and also to explain the pottery manufacturing
techniques, stylistic variability and significance in the past. Clarke (2007)
conducted ethnographic studies at different villages and shrines around Gujarat to
reconstruct social lives of terracotta figurines of Harappa. Her study pointed out
the necessity to conduct detailed ethnographic studies to understand the potential
meaning and function of the ancient figurines and illustrate the complexities of
interpreting representation and function (Clarke 2007: 56). Based on earlier
ethnoarchaeological studies (Bengal and Khambhat) and new sampling techniques,
more reliable interpretations were given to craft production in sites like Nagwada
(Gowda 2003: 2; Bhan and Gowda 2003: 51-80), Nageswar and Bagasra.
Ethnographic work of Bhagat (2001) and Bhagat et al. (1993: 143-185) at Tarsara
pointed out that change in paste preparation resulted from the exhaustion of the
clay source and complacency about an assured market.
Religion and Ritual

Till date, there is no clear cut evidence is available regarding the religious beliefs
of the Harappans. Four circular clay lined fire pits unearthed from Vagad are
interpreted as fire altars of fire worship, which is considered as Indo-Aryan
feature, may have developed from elements of Harappan culture (Sonawane 2005:
328). A structure unearthed at Nageswar is also interpreted as a fire altar (IAR
1983-84; Hegde et al 1990: 13). There are evidences for domestic fire worship at
Rangpur throughout the occupation (Rao 1963: 47). A painted terracotta bull
figurine from the site is considered as a cult object (Rao 1963: 48). Fire altars were
also reported from Lothal and they include rectangular and circular pits cut into
the floor and lined with mud plaster and enclosures built on mud brick altars (Rao
1979: 216-218). Charred animal bone, gold pendant, carnelian bead and sherds of
storage jar found associated with a mud platform and mud brick enclosures are
identified as evidences of animal sacrifice (Rao 1979: 218). Rao pointed out that if
the double burials of Lothal contain the skeletons of females along with males it
122

might be the indication of the existence of a form of sati during that period (Rao
1979: 219). But Sankalia considers it as ceremonial burial of the wife or servant or
dependent, after the death of husband or master rather than sati (c.f. Rao 1979:
219). Some ritual association was assigned to the terracotta cakes found from fire
altar at Lothal (Rao 1985: 518). Religious significance is attested to the terracotta
female figurine (mother goddess) unearthed from Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1990:
194). A horn headed human figure is painted on a large jar recovered from Padri
and Shinde (1991: 87-89) proposes the prevalence of the worship of the same in
the Harappan empire. Pathak (1992), who studied the pot painted with horned
headed figure from Padri in comparison with vedic texts argues that it is a ritual
pot and the horned anthropomorph is the personified form of Soma (the sacred
keeper). He interprets the Harappan Jar at Padri as Soma-dhana-kalasa the jar for
storing the soma juice (Pathak 1992: 87-89).
Dating in Gujarat
Archaeologists working on Chalcolithic Gujarat make use of an array of dating
techniques and time- referents similar to those used in other parts of the world.
Dating techniques used in Gujarat can be divided into two main categories viz.,
chronometric (radiocarbon and thermo luminescence dating) and relative
(contextual and typological/seriation).
Radiocarbon Dating
As other parts of the world, radiocarbon dating is the backbone of Gujarats
Chalcolithic archaeology with petite number of dated sites. Among them many
dates have never been published, either by excavators or by laboratories; hence it
is difficult to develop a full list. Sites like Loteshwar (Sonawane and Ajithprasad
1994: 129-139; Bhan1994: 71-90), Rojdi (Possehl and Rawal 1989), Kanmer
(Kharakwal: Personal Communication) and Bet Dwarka (Gaur et al. 2005) have
comprehensive suites of dates for individual stratigraphic sequences or for cultural
periods. However, many sites have only one or two radiocarbon dates and it
123

prevents the assessment of the reliability of individual dates. As a result it is
difficult to explain the occupational history of these sites authentically. It also
leads to unjustified assumptions of continuity of equivalent site-use over many
millenniums (Bird and Frankel 1991: 179-80). Calibration of radiocarbon
determinations is ignored in some sites of Gujarat. According to Agrawal and
Yadava (1995: 14-16), the effect of calibration is important where comparative
rates of change are discussed and where radiocarbon dates used in combination
with other radiometric techniques. AMS and conventional radiocarbon dates from
Loteshwar helped to clarify the understanding of occupation history of the site
(Patel 2008: 123). The conventional radiocarbon dates from the site probably
show a temporal gap between the Microlithic and Chalcolithic periods even
though there is no distinguishable stratigraphic break (Meadow and Patel 2003:
74, Patel 2008: 129). As the Chalcolithic studies in Gujarat become more problem
oriented, in the recent years there is a growing tendency to collect series of
samples from all occupational levels of every sites to get more accurate dates.
Though archaeologists of Gujarat normally operate within radiocarbon method as
absolute dating system; thermo-luminescence dating is also used in sites like
Langhnaj, the Mesolithic site having Chalcolithic affinity (Sankalia 1965; CluttonBrock 1965) and Bet Dwarka, the Post Urban Harappan site (Gaur et al. 2005).
Almost all samples from Bet Dwarka provided accurate results except one sample
which exhibited a TL fading factor of more than 20% and created doubt upon the
reliability of the final age computed (Gaur et al. 2005).
Contextual Dating
Excavation strategy determine the contents of assemblages and so inextricably
link dating and explanation (Frankel 1988: 41). In many excavated sites in
Gujarat, sites sequences are divided into chronological units with a duration of
thousands of years and it denies us the possibility of demonstrating significant
124

variation in site-use. In Gujarat, one major problem due to the contextual dating is
the poorly understood concept of continuity of site use. In many sites in north
Gujarat, Chalcolithic culture follows the Mesolithic/Microlithic culture without
any visible break. In the same way Urban Harappan period is followed by Post
Urban Harappan Phase without a significant gap. Likewise, in many sites sterile
deposits of even 5 cms differentiates Mesolithic and Chalcolithic cultures and
excavators put them in chronological frameworks based on their convenience. As
a result of this, it is very difficult to determine the processes which lead to the
culmination of different culture(s).
In Gujarat, Chalcolithic artifacts can be classified into generally accepted
technological and morphological types as lot of similarities can be identified in
excavated and explored Chalcolithic assemblages. Based on the archaeological data
from Lothal, Rangpur, Somnath, Amra, Lakhabawal, Vadnagar, Ahar, Maheshwar,
Navdatoli and Nevasa; a provisional relative sequence for Protohistoric cultures of
Western and Central India was suggested by Subbarao in 1958. He constructed a
cultural sequence for Gujarat starting from Palaeolithic period to Early Medieval
period. He also identified the differences between the Harappan artifacts from
Sindh region and Saurashtra and called the Saurashtran Harappans as Kathiawad
Harappans (Kathiawad Harappan, Late Kathiawad Harappan and Post Kathiawad
Harappan). In the 1950s most of the excavated and explored artifacts from Gujarat
were typologically compared with those from Somnath/Prabhas Patan. On the
basis of architecture, flooding layers and seriation of ceramics and other finds from
Rangpur, Rao (1963) proposed a new relative dating technique for Chalcolithic
sites in Gujarat and based on that principle, he classified the explored and
excavated sites of Gujarat. Though Raos dating technique was criticised by many
scholars (Possehl 1980; Allchin and Allchin 1982: 243-44; Sankalia 1974: 379-83,
Misra 1965: 44-52, Herman 1997: 77-112), it still remains as most popular relative
125

dating technique. According to Herman (1997: 83), Raos investigations for the
first time provided the material evidence and frame work of the transformation of
the Harappan Culture down to Post-Harappan times. Misra (1965: 44-52) classified
the Chalcolithic sequence at Rangpur into II. Period IIA, which incorporated
Rangpur IIA and IIB, was termed as Late Impoverished Harappan Settlement and
Period IIB which included Rangpur IIC and III was termed as Lustrous Red Ware
related Post Harappan Settlement. But this classification scheme wasnt adopted by
the scholars of Gujarat. Sankalia (1974) considered the pre-structural layers in
trench RGP 3 in Rangpur IIA with Micaceous Red Ware, Buff Ware and Coarse
Grey Ware as Period I: Pre-Harappan culture, rest of Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC as
Period II: Harappan culture and Rangpur III as Period III: Post-Harappan culture.
Both these classification schemes were not applied in the sites of Gujarat. Possehl
(1980) called Rangpur IIA as Urban Harappan and IIB, IIC and III as Post Urban
Harappan. By the end of 1980s, Possehl and Rawal (1989) classified the artifacts of
Rojdi based on absolute date and ceramic seriation. The Rojdi sequence is also
widely using to date the Sorath and Post Urban Sorath Harappan sites in Gujarat.
Similarly, sites belonging to regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions like Anarta
Tradition (based on Loteshwar/Nagwada), Padri Ware (based on Padri),
Preprabhas and Prabhas Assemblage (based on Somnath), Micaceous Red Ware
(based on Lothal/Rangpur/Vagad) and Pre Urban Harppan Burial Pottery (based
on Santhli/Motipipli/Nagwada) are dated. In 2004, Ajithprasad (115-132) proposed
a chronological sequence and stratigraphical structure for Mesolithic and
Chalcolithic assemblages of North Gujarat based on artifacts and absolute and
relative dates from important excavated sites in north Gujarat. Though typological
dating helps us to fit the material assemblages of various sites into broader time
frames; it has a series of discrepancies. Chalcolithic researches in Gujarat brought
to light evidences for the existence of various regional cultures or traditions which
survived for millenniums without any directly visible change in their material
culture. If one follows the typological dating system in these sites; errors of
126

thousands of years may occur. Similarly, typological dating presents serious
problems in incorporating the surface finds which make up the bulk of Gujarats
archaeological record.
Geo-archaeology
Detailed geo-morphological and stratigraphical study was conducted around and
at Kuntasi to understandsite selection and sea level changes during the Harappan
occupation at the site (Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 5-13). The study proved that the site
was occupied by the Mesolithic people (?) before Chalcolithic community. Three
successive flood silt deposits in stratigraphy of the mound clearly showed that
floods were occurring frequently in this area as the site is located in the lower
bank of the river. They also found that sea level was higher during the Harappan
period and Kuntasi might have engaged in some kind of trading activity.
According to Dhavalikar et al. (1996: 11), a tectonic activity that occurred during
Holocene may be one of the reasons behind the defunctioning of the site. A
comparison of the results of phosphate analysis of soil samples from Kuntasi and
Shikarpur (preliminary analysis of samples from 1980s excavation) revealed that
Shikarpur had less human activity than Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996: 357-370).
Analysis of carbonate and phosphate contents and particle size determination of
soil sample from a representative trench from Oriyo Timbo revealed that all the
layers were formed of sediments derived from alluvial deposition (Rissman and
Chitalwala 1990: 142-144). The studies revealed evidences of break between
Mesolithic and Chalcolithic stratas at the trench. This strata (Layer four) showed
evidences of dampness (swamp) and it was interpreted as the probable result of
rain water logging and this layer was devoid of artifacts (Rissman and Chitalwala
1990: 144). The subsequent top layer inhabited by the Harappans was clayey and
not formed a swamp and appeared well drained (Rissman and Chitalwala 1990:
144). Analysis of sediments from Malvan (Allchin and Joshi 1995: 13-14, 99-101)
showed that the settlement was spread out on the shore of a lake and thickness of
127

the mud deposit in the lake indicated that it was not an ephemeral one. Shell
remains collected from this deposit were of fresh water and this indicated that the
salt water from the sea during high tide probably did not reach the lake. The lake
began to silting up during the Post Urban Harappan times and the gradual silting
process destroyed the lake at Malvan (Allchin and Joshi 1995: 13-14, 99-101).
Analysis of the soil samples from Jokha havent provided expected results. The
black soil at the site was almost as much mature at the initial stage of the
Chalcolithic settlement as it is today (Mehta et al. 1971: 60-65). Based on the
succession of phytoclasts and palynomorph in sedimentary soil sequence from Bet
Dwarka, Gaur et al. (2005: 88-91) interpreted that sea level was close to its present
level some 4000 to 3500 years ago and present position of shoreline should have
reached sometime during the Little Ice Age. Flourine-Phosphate analysis of bone
samples from Datrana and Moti Pipli showed a clear chronological difference
between Mesolithic and Chalcolithic, while a sample from Loteshwar showed
overlapping of the values of data (Ajithprasad 2004: 126-127). The study around
Lothal using satellite multi spectral data revealed a number of palaeochannels and
the most important features were a sinuous channel adjoining Lothal to the north,
single thread palaeo-tributaries south east of Lothal and a palaeo-esturay east of
Lothal and adjacent to its shoreline (Khadkikar et al. 2004: 896-903).
Geoarchaeological studies are also in progress in the Harappan site at Kanmer
(Rajaguru and Deo 2008: 1-3).

Studies dealing with the tourism prospects of Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat are less
in number. Bisht (2004: 35-48) emphasised the tourism potenital of Dholavira in
Kachchh and the measures adopted by the Archaeological Survey of India and
Government of Gujarat to develop it as an international heritage destination.
According to Bisht (2004: 35-48) central protection was offered to the site; the
govt acquired 66.6 hectares of land in and around Dholavira; enhanced
128

telecommunication facilities; upgraded the electricity supply by starting high
power substation at Balasar in Kachchh; widened existing road from Chitrod to
Dholavira; partially constructed new road between Dholavira and Jam Kunharia
across the Rann and constructed a building complex in a garden setting consisting
halls for documentation, display, storage, accommodation of visitors, office and
cafeteria. Patel (2004: 14-19) emphasised the prospects of heritage tourism in
Gujarat by describing selected excavated Mesolithic and Chalcolithic sites as
tourist destinations.
Patel (2005: 4-11) proposed management strategies for
Harappan heritage of Gujarat. Patel (2005) dealt with current tourism scenario of
Dholavira and Lothal and emphasised the need to develop the infrastructure,
partnership with local communities, marketing and promotion of tourism products
and training of cultural tourist guides. Ajithprasad (2005: 22-33) also dealt with
the Indus civilization and cultural heritage in Gujarat by emphasising selected
excavated sites. Kharakwal et al. (2005: 115-123) mentioned the potential of
Kachchh as a tourism destination by describing various explored and excavated
Harappan sites located there. Patel (2006) described the tourism perspectives of
potential Indus sites of Gujarat, problems in showcasing Indus sites, profiling
tourists, potential Indus museum in Gujarat, management and maintenance of
heritage sites and its infrastructure, promotion and publicity of tourism products
and development/design of tourism circuits. Sharma (2000; 2005; 2008)
emphasized the tourism potential of excavated Harappan sites like Lothal,
Dholavira and Kuntasi.
Field Documentation
Until recent times, manual techniques were used in Gujarat to record the
antiquities and other features of archaeological sites. Songadh is the first
Chalcolithic site in Gujarat where topographic survey was carried out using total
station (Bhan: Personal Communication). Contour plan of the site was prepared
using data generated by total station and GIS software. Kanmer (Kharakwal et al.
129

2009: 147-164) in Kachchh is another site which was documented digitally.
Topographic survey (GPS and Total station), GPR survey and photogrammetric
surveys were carried out at the site (Teramura et al. 2008: 45-101). Rare antiquities
like seals and sealings from the site were documented three dimensionally (Uno
and Teramura 2010). Total station based topographical surveys and preparations of
contour maps and digital elevation models using GIS software were conducted at
the sites like Pithad/Jaidak (Bhan and Ajithprasad personal communication),
Shikarpur (Bhan and Ajithprasad 2009: 1-9), Loteshwar (Madella et al. 2010) and
Datrana IV (Ajithprasad and Madella: Personal Communication). At Shikarpur
GPR survey was carried out to identify the presence of structures and
photogrammetric recording of some structures were also made. At Loteshwar
context of all important antiquities and features including section of the trench
were recorded using total station. Accurate section drawings of the trench were
made with the help of GIS and CAD based softwares. At Lothal in 2008
preliminary magnetic surveys were carried out to identify various structures by
ASI and University of Bologna, Italy (Frenez and Tosi 2010). The use of such
techniques can assure more accurate results and reduce human labour.
From this review it is very clear that in Chalcolithic context, Gujarat is one of the
best explored and excavated states in India. The excavations, explorations, data
procuring techniques and methods of analyses in the state have changed a lot from
the inception. Although, it is necessary to conduct more scientific studies to
understand various cultural processes that happened in Gujarat between 3700 BC900 BC.
130
Chapter III
METHODS OF STUDY
You know my method.
It is founded upon the observation of trifles.
Sherlock Holmes (Doyle 1988: 214)
This chapter discusses different methods employed during the research to
understand various features of regional Chalcolithic cultures in Gujarat. It
incorporates details of selection of representative sites and type sites, exploration
techniques, data collection methods, macroscopic studies and techniques of data
analysis. Ceramics is the important characteristic feature of regional Chalcolithic
cultures/traditions of Gujarat and thus formed the major artifact of analyses.
Artifacts of metal, stone, terracotta, faience, shell and bone were also given due
importance. The study also focuses on architectural features and burials excavated
at selected sites in relation with other excavated Harappan sites in Gujarat. For
comparison and correlation of archaeological data, final excavation reports,
preliminary excavation reports, reviews and different articles in books and other
published materials referred to. Many a times, these reports and articles were
however found biased towards excavators or authors objectives and views; the
drawings, photographs and descriptions still form a reliable and major source of
information as it is almost impossible to access the artifacts recovered from many
sites as they were excavated by various organizations or institutions in different
time periods. The methods used for the classification and periodization of sites are
also described in this chapter.
Stages of Research
The research was carried out in eleven stages. The first stage dealt with the survey
of published literature. It helped in the selection of the topic, understanding the
basic concepts, status of Harappan and Chalcolithic research in India and Pakistan,
131
Methods of Study
along with its draw backs, other contemporary cultures in different parts of the
world, nature and trend of archaeological research in the global scenario, artifact
analysis and interpretation. After the initial literature survey, representative sites
of the study were selected and from them four type sites were identified. This
stage was followed by the designing of sampling strategies of excavated artifacts,
cleaning of samples and its documentation. Participation in excavations of
Harappan and Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat and outside India enhanced the
understanding of nature of various sites. This was followed by describing various
field survey strategies and collection of information regarding the sites and
artifacts. This stage was followed by the classification of ceramics obtained from
the field survey.
In the following section, periodization of the explored sites using ceramics and the
other data from excavated sites was done. In the next stage, database/list and
separate maps of all the reported Harappan and regional Chalcolithic sites in
Gujarat were prepared chronologically. Preparation of chronological sequence and
stratigraphy of sub- regions of Gujarat was the next step. It was followed by the
preparation of a database of antiquities from all the newly explored sites by the
researcher. The final stage of the research was the compilation of all the relevant
data and analysing the same towards interpreting them.
Literature Survey
For comparison and correlation of artifact data, excavation reports of Bet Dwarka
(Gaur et al. 2005), Dhatva (Mehta et al. 1975), Jokha (Mehta et al. 1971), Kanewal
(Mehta et al. 1980), Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996), Langhnaj (Sankalia 1965;
Clutton-Brock 1965; Ehrhardt and Kennedy 1965), Lothal (Rao 1979; 1985),
Malvan (Allchin et al. 1995), Nageswar (Hegde et al. 1990), Oriyo Timbo (Rissman
and Chitalwala 1990), Rangpur (Rao 1963), Rojdi (Possehl and Raval 1989),
Somnath (Nanavati et al. 1971) and Surkotada (Joshi 1990) were referred to.
132
Methods of Study
Selection of Representative Sites and Type Site Identification

In order to achieve the research goals, Datrana IV(Ajithprasad 2002) in north
Gujarat and Prabhas Patan/Somnath (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992) in Saurashtra
were selected as representative sites of Pre-Prabhas Assemblage. Ratanapura (IAR
1984-85; Bhan 1989) in north Gujarat, Kanewal (Mehta et.al. 1980) in
central/south Gujarat, Rojdi (Possehl and Raval 1989), Rangpur (Rao 1963), Lothal
(Rao 1979; 9185), Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985) and Nageshwar (Hegde et al.
1990) in Saurashtra and Desalpur (IAR 1963-1964) in Kachchh were selected as
representative sites of Micaceous Red Ware. Padri Ware was represented by Padri
(Shinde and Kar 1992) in Saurashtra and Anarta tradition by Loteshwar (IAR
1990-91; Bhan 1994), Datrana (IAR 1993-1994; 1994-1995), Moti Pipli (Majumdar
and Sonawane 1996-1997), Nagwada (Hegde et. al. 1988) and Zekhda (Momin
1983) in north Gujarat, Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003; Bhan et al. 2004) in
Saurashtra and Shikarpur (IAR 1987-88; 1988-89; 1989-90) and Surkotada (Joshi
1990) in Kachchh. From these representative sites, Loteshwar, Datrana IV, Vagad
and Padri were selected as type sites. Among these, Loteshwar, Datrana IV and
Vagad were explored and excavated by The Maharaja Sayajirao University of
Baroda and Padri by Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute, Pune.
The excavations of these sites revealed evidences for the existence of regional
Chlacolithic cultures/traditions namely Anarta tradition, Pre-Prabhas assemblage,
Micaceous Red Ware and Padri Ware in these sites.
Loteshwar
Though the ceramic types belonging to Anarta tradition were noticed during the
excavations at sites like Surkotada (Joshi 1990) and Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988),
its nature as a distinct regional Chalcolithic tradition of Gujarat was identified
only after the excavation at Loteshwar (Khari-no-Timbo) in 1990-91 by the
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. At Loteshwar, Anarta ceramics
(Ajithprasad 2002; Yadav 2005) were initially thought as belonging to the later
133
Methods of Study
stage of Mature Harappan or Late Harappan period. But the series of conventional
and AMS radio carbon dates from the site proved its Early Harappan origin and
date of its Chalcolithic phase as 3700-1900 BC. The Chalcolithic period was
preceded by the microliths using community (100 cm deposit) datable from c.
7300 BC (Sample No. CAMS-55902). No structural remains were unearthed from
the Chalcolithic level but few pits of various sizes (50 cm to 200 cm) having a
somewhat plastered effect on its walls, filled with ash, bones and ceramics were
excavated. Among the two skeletons unearthed from the site one belongs to the
Chalcolithic period (Ajithprasad 2009). Grinding/palette stones are available from
Microlithic and Chalcolithic levels; which can be viewed as an indication of the
beginning of food processing by the aceramic microlithic using communities
which continued in the succeeding levels (Ajithprasad and Madella: Personal
Communication). Though geometric and non-geometric tools were recovered
from both periods, one of the interesting features of the site is the absence of the
use of the crested ridge technique (Brahmbhatt 2000: 75) which was commonly
used by the Harappan folks.
From the presence of skeletal remains of both wild and domestic varieties of
cattle, it has been interpreted as one of the probable centres of local domestication
of zebu cattle (Bos indicus) (Patel 2009: 181). Patel (2009:181) further observes
that wild sheep and goat are completely absent in both levels and its domestic
varieties are available at the site in the later Chalcolithic levels. Based on these she
proposes that these might have been brought into the site probably from areas to
the Northwest (Patel 2009: 181). Long span of Chalcolithic phase at Loteshwar and
ephemeral nature of the settlement can be interpreted as representation of
periodic visits by mobile pastoralists who travelled to the area seasonally (Patel
2009: 184). Thus, from the above discussion it appears that Loteshwar has
potentials to understand the processes of Early Food Production, Regionalization
and Integration.
134
Methods of Study
Datrana
Pre-Prabhas level was first noticed at the excavations at Somnath/Prabhas Patan in
1955-56 and 1956-57 and this phase of the site was designated as Period IA
(Subbarao 1958). Although, in the subsequent excavation report (Nanavati et al.
1971) there is no mention of the same as its significance was not recognized at that
time. Re-excavation of the site in 1971-72, 1975-76 and 1976-77 by the Deccan
College Post Graduate and Research Institute, Pune and Department of
Archaeology, Government of Saurashtra revealed the Pre-Prabhas levels, which
extended roughly over 75 square meters at the lowest level of the mound and was
resting on a sterile deposit of marine sand at about 3 meters below from the
modern surface level. Two radio carbon dates from the Pre-Prabhas level gave a
consistent calibrated date of 2900 BC (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992) and due to
the notion that the Harappan sites in Saurasthra are Late Harappan in nature
(Possehl 2007) it created some confusions and the data remained unpublished for a
long time. As other Pre-Harappan regional Chalcolithic cultures were reported in
the beginning of 1990s a preliminary article on the Pre-Prabhas level at Somnath
was published (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992). Apart from the ceramics, crested
ridge blades, faience and steatite beads (some are segmented) and fragment of a
wall plaster with reed impressions indicating wattle and daub architecture were
also reported.
During 1993-94 and 1994-95, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda carried
out excavations at Datrana, mound IV locally known as Hadkawala Khetar which
revealed habitation deposit of 75-90 cm incorporating two cultural periods, Period
I Mesolithic and Period II Chalcolithic (Ajithprasad 2002). The Chalcolithic period
was represented by long crested ridge blades, prismatic blade cores, stone beads
and roughouts, copper punch point and ceramics similar to those from the PrePrabhas level at Somnath/Prabhas Patan. At the upper level of the deposit, this
ceramic was found associated with ceramics of Anarta tradition and Early
135
Methods of Study
Harappan Burial pottery indicating that Pre-Prabhas pottery using communities
were the earliest Chalcolithic inhabitants at the site who later came into contact
with the above mentioned traditions/cultures. No structural remains were
unearthed from the site. Pre-Prabhas nature of the ceramics from Datrana was
first identified by G. L. Possehl (Ajithprasad 2002). An important feature of
Datrana and Somnath is the use of crested ridge technique for blade production.
Both the sites are located in distant localities and they are the only sites which
revealed Pre-Prabhas pottery till date. Coarse corrugated pottery similar to the
Pre-Prabhas level was reported from Rojdi and Modhera and the evidences from
Rojdi suggests that it might be the Sorath Harappan ceramics rather than the PrePrabhas pottery (Ajithprasad 2010). As the ceramics from Somnath were not
available, Datrana is conceived as the type site which can provide important
information regarding Pre-Prabhas assemblage.
Vagad
Micaceous Red Ware was first reported during the excavations at Lothal (IAR
1954, Rao 1979; 1985) where it was found to increase in quantity towards the
lower levels and due to water logging, the excavator could not reach the natural
soil. Published burial pottery from Lothal also shows that majority of them are of
Micaceous Red Ware and in some burials both Harappan and Micaceous Red
Ware were found together (Rao 1985; Ajithprasad 2009). Although, this ceramic
wares main concentration is in Bhal region, it is also reported from Kachchh,
North Gujarat and Saurashtra and not a single site showed its independent
existence till date. This pottery was found in the excavated sites like Rangpur (Rao
1963), Desalpur (IAR 1963-64), Kanewal (Mehta et al. 1980), Ratanpura (IAR
1984-85), Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985), Rojdi (Possehl and Raval 1989) and
Nageswar (Hegde et al. 1990) and in sites like Rojdi and Kanewal it is not reported
as Micaceous Red Ware but under other terminologies. Though, Lothal yielded
large amounts of Micaceous Red Ware, its stratigraphic context and cultural
136
Methods of Study
identity could not be established due to limitations in excavations (Herman and
Krishnan 1994)
Therefore, Vagad (located in Bhal region) excavated by The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda (Sonawane and Mehta 1985) was selected as the type site for
the study where Micaceous Red Ware was reported along with the Classical
Harappan and Sorath Harappan ceramics. Vagad covers an area measuring
450x300 m and rises to a height of 2 m from the ground level. The single cultural
period of the site is divided into three sub-periods (IA, IB and IC) based on
structural levels and c14 date of Vagad IA is 2190-2080 BC, IB is 1800-1600 BC
and Vagad I C must be later in date. Six circular hut remains and yajnavedikas(?)
represent the architecture of the site. Terracotta and stone weights, terracotta ear
ornaments, beads of various materials, shell bangles with chevron motif, spindle
whorls, toy cart wheels, terracotta discs, crucibles, copper objects, saddle querns,
pestles, rubber stones and sling balls were also recovered from the site. Though,
the Micaceous Red Ware from the site is limited in number, it has chronometric
dates, all trenches were excavated up to the natural soil and the excavated
materials are easily accessible. Therefore Vagad was selected as one of the type
sites for the study.
Padri
Padri Ware was reported from the excavations at Padri in 1990s (Shinde and kar
1992; Bhagat 2001) and 11 explored sites in lower reaches of Shetrunji River (Paul
et al. 1997; Shirvalkar 2008). The four fold cultural sequence at the site is
represented by the Pre Urban Harappan (Padri culture), Urban Harappan (Phase I
and II), Post Urban Harappan and Early Historic periods. Padri Ware is
represented by thick and thin varieties of Coarse Red Ware, Pink Slipped Painted
Ware, White Lustrous Ware, Bichrome Ware, Red Painted Ware, Plain Hand
Made Ware and White Painted Ware. Red Painted pottery of Padri is akin to
Sorath Harappan pottery and occurs from the lowest levels (Bhagat 2001). Padri
137
Methods of Study
ware also shows similarities to Anarta pottery in some decorative patterns and
shapes (Shinde and Kar 1992, Bhagat 2001, Shirvalkar 2008). Steatite beads were
also reported from the earliest level. Padri is the only regional Chalcolithic site in
Gujarat which revealed clear cut evidence for the existence of architectural
structure during the regionalization era. The site revealed a mud structural
complex of pressed clay having nine rectangular or squarish interconnected rooms
measuring 12.5x12.5 m (IAR 1995-96, Shirvalkar 2008, Shinde et al. in press). The
C14 dates for the Pre-Harappan phase at Padri goes back to fourth millennium BC
(3636 BC). Padri ware also occurs in the Mature Harappan level at the site. All the
ceramics and antiquities from Padri and other explored sites are preserved in the
Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institue, Pune. The complex nature of
the site showing the features of Padri, Anarta and Sorath Harappan cultures is an
interesting example to understand the similarities and differences between the
three cultures/traditions. Above all, being the only one excavated site and
representative site of Padri Ware, Padri was selected as a type site for research.

Almost all the ceramics from Loteshwar, Datrana and some ceramics from Vagad
were heavily encrusted with salt. No chemicals were used to remove the
encrustation as it will affect the ceramics which were very fragile in nature. The
ceramics were soaked in the water for 3-4 days, rubbed by a soft brush, most of
the encrustations were removed and dried them in natural condition. While
cleaning, sherds of same vessels were noticed and they were joined using quick fix
or B 72. Subsequently, all the ceramics were numbered in serial order (R1, R2, R3,
etc.) and stored.
In the next stage, all the ceramics were recorded in a typological description chart
prepared based on the ideas derived from various ceramic studies. Works of Dales
and Kenoyer (1986), Vidale (2000), Miller (2007), Manchanda (1972), Rice (1987),
Shepard (1985 reprint), Orton et al. (1993), Adams and Adams (1991), March
138
Methods of Study
(1934), Rye and Evans (1976), Banning (2002), OBrien and Lyman (2002), Turner
(2004 ed.), Skibo and Feinman (1999 ed.), Kipfer (2007), Plog (1980), Arnold
(2008), Sinopoli (1993), and Dodd (1994) helped in understanding the basic shapes,
manufacturing techniques, identification of vessel parts, vessel forms and ceramic
drawing.
Macroscopic details recorded include serial number, trench name, layer, depth,
maximum size of the sherd, vessel part, vessel shape, diameter of the vessel,
presence of carination/projected shoulder, probable manufacturing technique,
number and position of perforations, nature of perforation, texture of the sherd,
feel of the sherd, presence and position of decoration, type of decoration, surface
treatment, surface condition, nature of fracture/breakage, colour of the core,
surface, presence of slip and paint on the sherd, condition of the preservation of
painting, finishing technique, presence of marks, core condition, presence of
graffiti, mica, sand particles, organic inclusions, ware, chronology, remarks and
drawing of representative sherds (Appendix 1). Most of the sherds from Loteshwar
and Datrana IV are very small in size. Due to this reason, sometimes it was
difficult to distinguish certain rim sherds into pot/ basin or bowl/basin. Hence, for
clarity, maximum size of a sherd is given as supporting evidence.
Generally, there is no uniformity in the description of ceramic wares in excavation
reports and they were determined on the basis of colour, surface treatment,
texture, decoration, firing technique, thickness of ceramics, heating technique and
perforations. In this thesis main categorization of the wares is based on colour of
the sherd. Therefore, to maintain the uniformity in the results of analysis, colour
of the core, surface, slip and paint of the pottery were recorded using Munsell Soil
Colour Chart (1954).
As the sections of the sherds from Loteshwar were encrusted with salt, it was
difficult to understand the texture of the sherds. So, one side of all the sherds from
139
Methods of Study
Loteshwar were scraped/cut using ceramic cutting machine/electric saw. This
made the sections very clear and at the same time not leading to any significant
change in the shape of the sherds.
Texture of all the sherds was recorded in a standardized manner using sand paper
chart prepared by the researcher. Various grades of sand papers of Jawan Company
were used to categorize the texture of ceramics into fine, medium and coarse. The
denominations of the sand papers used were 36, 50, 60, 80, 100 and 120 (fig. 3.1).
As the grades of sand papers increases from 36 to 120, particle size become smaller
and finer. All sherds irrespective of coarse, medium and fine texture contained
particles smaller than 120. Following pattern was used to define the texture of the
ceramics.
Texture
Denominations of Flint/Sand Paper
Fine
100/120 and 120+
Medium
60/80 and 120+
Coarse
-36, 36/50 and 120+
General observation of most of the artifacts other than the ceramics from type sites
has not shown any visual difference from those of the Classical Harappan sites.
The common artifacts recovered from the sites include pottery discs, steatite
beads, faience beads, stone beads, terracotta beads, stone blades, cores and copper
objects. In case of the artifacts, the records in antiquity register formed the basic
data for analysis.
Chronology of Loteshwar, Padri and Vagad were assessed on the basis of
conventional and AMS radio carbon dates and Datrana on the basis of relative
dates of ceramics like Pre-Prabhas Pottery, Anarta Pottery and Early Harappan
Burial Pottery.
140
Methods of Study
Fig. 3.1: Jawan Flint/Sand Paper Chart
36 = Coarse
50 = Coarse
60 = Medium
80 = Medium
100 = Fine
120 = Fine
Courtesy: Flint Papers, Jawan Brand

141
Methods of Study
The type sites considered for this research were excavated long time before the
beginning of the study. Hence, the investigator did not get an opportunity to
participate in the excavations to understand the nature of these Chalcolithic sites
located in various regions of Gujarat. Therefore, the researcher participated in the
excavations of various Harappan associated and regional Chalcolithic sites in
Gujarat and outside to understand the architectural features, ceramics and other
associated finds stratigraphically. The researcher participated in the excavations of
the sites like Bagasra/Gola Dhoro (Anarta, Classical Harappan, Sorath Harappan
and Late Sorath Harappan) (Sonawane et al. 2003; Bhan et al. 2004), Jaidak/Pithad
(Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan) (Ajithprasad 2008), Shikarpur
(Anarta, Classical Harappan, Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan) (IAR
1987-88; 1988-89; 1989-90) and Loteshwar (Anarta) (IAR 1990-91) in Gujarat and
Ra's al-Jinz (Local, Classical Harappan and Mesopotamian) (Cleuziou and Tosi
2000) in Oman. All the excavations in Gujarat were vertical in nature and at
Oman it was horizontal. For the convenience of excavation and control of the
context all these sites in Gujarat were divided into grids of 5x5m. At Bagasra,
conventional stratigraphic method was followed while at Jaidak, Shikarpur and
Loteshwar lot (each dig as separate entity) and feature systems (one dig may
contain various features and they were treated separately) incorporated to have
better control of the archaeological data. The re-excavation at Loteshwar in 2009
was highly precise and samples for various scientific studies and dating were
collected from each lot, feature and sub square of the trench. The excavation also
helped to understand the nature of one of the type sites, its pits and artifacts.
Field surveys were carried out in selected regions with an aim to locate and record
settlements belonging to regional Chalcolithic cultures to understand the nature of
the sites, identify the distribution of similar artifacts in a particular region,
142
Methods of Study
periodize the explored sites based on excavated sites in the survey region and to
re-examine the sites that were already reported. Pre-exploration research in
relation to present study helped in understanding the geology, geography,
geomorphology, soil types, drainage pattern, rainfall, location of modern
settlements and its subsistence pattern. Field survey included systematic surface
survey to locate archaeological sites, recording features of the sites and collection
of artifacts. 1:250,000 scale map prepared by the Army Map Service (LD), Corps of
Engineers, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C. in 1954; Naksha-ma-Gujarat (Gujarati
language), Google Earth and relevant literature were used for locating villages,
understanding the drainage pattern and geological features of the study area.
Global Positioning System (GPS) was used to record the co-ordinates of the sites,
probable boundary of the sites, height of the mounds and sometimes to register the
waypoints.
Full coverage survey/transect survey was almost impractical for the single
investigator as the survey region was vast and due to the restraints on resources
and funding. Apart from this, some regions are highly exploited for agricultural
purposes, some are marshy areas and in some places the ideas of private properties
are very high. These stood as great obstacles for full coverage/transect survey.
Though the study area incorporates whole Gujarat, the target area of exploration
had to be reduced as it was impossible to explore the whole state in limited time
period. So, different small pockets in various regions were selected for village to
village surveys. The exploration was conducted with the help of an archaeologist
and a vehicle to reach the village, followed by walking down to the archaeological
mound. Most of the villages in the survey regions were connected by stone paved
roads and small lines. While, some places it was difficult to approach the villages
due to the highly damaged nature of roads or due to the absence of a proper line.
143
Methods of Study
Road maps and topo-sheets were used to locate the villages and great care was
taken to avoid missing any site. The sites were located by using traditional
archaeological
survey
methods
such
as
their
proximity
to
noticeable
geomorphologic features, proximity to water sources, soil/agricultural potentials

and raw material resources. The region around most of the sites were under
cultivation, hence, the help of the villagers were essential to locate them.
Sometimes, there was a tendency by the local people to misguide the investigator
to exaggerate the importance of the village or due to their ignorance. Regardless of
these drawbacks, this method was very helpful as it led to the location of many
sites of archaeological interest. Above all, the surveys were carried out in the
summer season which gave more visibility of fields.
The shortcoming of the village to village survey is the missing out of small sites,
small or low artifact scatters, activity areas and sites without a prominent mound.
It was also impossible to relocate some of the sites reported by the previous
explorers as the co-ordinates were incorrect, mounds destroyed for agricultural
purposes or construction of roads, earth removed for domestic activities and
unawareness of the local people about the sites. These problems showed light to
the necessity to conduct full coverage surveys in the future to have more reliable
data regarding the distribution pattern of sites. In spite of all these shortcomings,
the survey presents representative and accurate data.
Intensive village to village surveys were carried out to understand the nature of
the Chalcolithic settlements around Lothal and Padri along with participating in
the explorations in the area around Somnath/Prabhas Patan, coastal regions of
South Gujarat, Maliya and Dhrangadhra talukas of Rajkot district and Halvad and
Dasada-Patdi talukas of Surendranagar district and re-examined selected excavated
Chalcolithic sites in north-Gujarat, Kachchh, Saurashtra and South Gujarat.
Explorations were carried out within a radius of 25km of the excavated sites of
Padri and Lothal. The survey in Padri covered parts of Talaja, Gogha, Palitana and
144
Methods of Study
Bhavnagar talukas of Bhavnagar district. At Lothal, the field reconnaissance
covered parts of the districts of Ahmedabad (Dholka and Dhandhuka talukas),
Anand (Khambhat taluka) and Surendranagar (Limbdi taluka).
Explorations in Mangrol and Veraval talukas of Junagadh district under the
direction of Ajithprasad yielded sites having Early Harappan Burial pottery,
Prabhas Ware and Sorath Harappan pottery. Explorations in coastal regions of
Gujarat under V. H. Sonawane and Ajithprasad yielded sites having Classical
Harappan, Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan Ceramics. Explorations in
Maliya and Dhrangadhra talukas of Rajkot district and Halvad and Dasada-Patdi
talukas of Surendranagar district under Arun Malik revealed Sorath Harappan and
Late Sorath Harappan pottery. None of the explored sites in the above mentioned
regions revealed evidences for the existence of Anarta pottery, Micaceous Red
Ware, Padri Ware and Pre-Prabhas Pottery.
Various excavated sites located in different regions of Gujarat
were
surveyed/visited to understand the features of them. The excavated sites visited by

the investigator include Malvan (Allchin et al. 1995), Bhagatrav (Rao 1963), Lothal
(Rao 1979; 1985), Rangpur (Rao 1963), Padri (Shinde and Kar 1992), Somnath
(Nanavati et al. 1971; Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992), Kuntasi (Dhavaliakr et al.
1996), Bagasra/Gola Dhoro (Sonawane et al. 2003; Bhan et al. 2004), Pithad/Jaidak
(Ajithprasad 2008), Loteshwar (IAR 1990-91), Datrana (Ajithprasad 2002), Moti
Pipli (Majumdar and Sonawane 1996-97), Santhli (Ajithprasad 2002; 2009),
Ratanpura (Bhan 1989), Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988), Mathutra (Majumdar 1999),
Shikarpur (IAR 1987-88; 1988-89; 1989-90), Kanmer (Kharakwal et al. 2005; 2009)
and Dholavira (Bisht 1989a; 1989b; 1991; 1994; 1998-99; 2004).
Among these, Lothal, Kuntasi and Dholavira are preserved for the visitors, Kanmer
was visited during the excavation and it provided information regarding the
architectural features of these sites. Lothal and Dholavira have site museums and
145
Methods of Study
many of the antiquities recovered from the excavations kept in these museums
also furnished first hand information regarding the artifact assemblage from these
sites.
The exploitation of resources is directly related to the distance from the site.
Hence, the abundance of raw material should fall off with the increase in distance
from its source Wilson (2007: 392) and Renfrew (1977: 7190) called it as
monotonic decrement. In the earliest times of human history, people selected sites
where basic conditions of life such as natural shelter, food resources, and raw
material sources were present and consequently, settlements tended to be located
where all of these conditions were met, or where the basic raw material sources
were not further than a days walking distance from the settlement (Katalin 1998:
2). Based on these observations, it was assumed that Chalcolithic communities
exploited the raw material sources closer to their habitation area for the
subsistence and the maximum area they covered by foot in a day as 25km through
and fro probably. It was also necessary to understand the nature of neighbouring
sites, water bodies, soil types and grass lands around the type site which might
have played a major role in the life of the people in the site. Thus an area of 25 km
radius was selected, divided into five successive circles of 5km each with the
excavated sites (Lothal and Padri) at centre and each circles covered 0-5km, 510km, 10-15km, 15-20km and 20-25km respectively.
To identify the distribution of Padri Ware, the first survey was carried out at
excavated site in Padri Gohilini in Talaja taluka and then covered all the villages in
the taluka. A number of sites of Chalcolithic and succeeding cultural periods were
also located in this region. The area was earlier surveyed by Paul, Tripathy and
Shinde (Paul et al. 1997; Paul 1999) and Shirvalkar (2008). Though, some villages
in Gogha, Palitana and Bhavnagar talukas were in the purview of the survey
region, none of them yielded Chalcolithic sites. The survey covered cultivated
lands, barren lands, grass lands, small streams and rocky terrains. Minor variations
146
Methods of Study
were noticed in geomorphology and soil types of the region. Though, the
exploration yielded number of Chalcolithic (Rangpur IIA, IIB & IIC), Early
Historic and Medieval sites none of them yielded Padri Ware except the excavated
site at Padri Gohilini. The excavated site at Padri is almost completely destroyed
by removing earth for domestic purposes and the mound is levelled into the
surrounding ground level.
The second survey was carried out in the area around Lothal. Different parts of the
Bhal region was earlier surveyed by Rao (1963), Momin (1979), Dimri (1999) and
Krishnan and Dimri (2005). The explorations in parts of Dholka, Dhandhuka,
Khambhat and Limbdi talukas yielded number of Chalcolithic, Early Historic and
Medieval sites in various land forms. This exploration yielded number of sites
having Micaceous Red Ware while none of the sites showed independent
existence of this ceramic type.
The boundary and size of the sites were very difficult to assess due to the
agricultural practices, disturbed nature of these sites and low density of artifacts.
The site size was determined on the basis of artifact scatter and its boundary was
estimated by pacing. GPS (Garmin eTrex Vista) was also used to get the rough
shape of the site and its size. The comparison of the data derived from pacing and
GPS were used to address the methodological problems involved in traditional
techniques. Length, breadth and height of the sites were recorded in meters and
from this size of the total mound was calculated in hectares. Some sites showed
evidences for the Chalcolithic and Early Historic occupation in a single mound
and due to this it was also difficult to determine the distribution of artifacts
belonging to each cultural phases in different parts of the mound. Apart from the
excavated sites, none of the Chalcolithic sites in the explored region showed
evidence of structural remains. Most of the sites were represented by very low
mounds with occasional occurrence of sites levelled to the surrounding ground
level for agricultural purposes. This also led to the loss of the original context of
147
Methods of Study
artifacts. In some sites antiquities are highly weathered due to their prolonged
exposure to natural agencies and some are highly encrusted with salts.
Site details were recorded on site recording sheet (Appendix 2) prepared as per
researchers objectives and requirements. This helped the investigator to
systematically record the comparable parallel primary set of data regarding each
site. All the mounds are named based on their local names and sometimes the
names of the owners of the fields used. Both complete name of the sites and its
abbreviations were filled in the recording sheet along with names of village and
taluka. Other data filled in the form for primary analysis include condition of the
site, its shape, size, water sources, soil types, landforms, co-ordinates, distance
from the village, major artifacts and chronological position. As photographs can
provide a lot of information for later studies, digital colour photographs of the sites
and its all relevant features were taken.
Special care was taken to avoid any bias during sampling and recording artifact
information. The artifacts were more visible in ploughed fields than the cropped
ones. Samples were collected randomly in pottery bags from all over the
archaeological mounds to obtain accurate information about spatial distribution of
artifacts and the bags labelled with date, site name and village name. As some
archaeological sites showed different cultural phases it was difficult to determine
visible differences in the artifact scatter in various parts of the same. From the sites
with higher density of artifacts representative samples of different wares and from
the sites with very low density of artifacts all the available specimens were
collected. Major artifacts recovered from the sites include diagnostic sherds of
pottery, stone objects, shell objects and some faunal remains. The classification
and periodization of all the artifacts were undertaken at a later stage. The ceramics
were cleaned, labelled and documented in the pottery recording sheet. Details like
object, material, colour, size (using digital calliper) and other features of the
artifacts other than ceramics were also recorded in separate sheets. Selected
148
Methods of Study
samples were drawn, photographed and compared with other excavated ceramics
from the study area.
Ceramics from the explored sites were classified based on typology for relative
dating and periodization of settlements. The sherds were separated into diagnostic
and undiagnostic forms and further divided into regional Chalcolithic, Harappan,
Early Historic and Medieval types. Chalcolithic ceramic group from the survey
regions included Sorath Harappan pottery, Classical Harappan pottery and
Micaceous Red Ware at Lothal area. Padri Ware was completely absent in the
explored regions. All macroscopic details of the ceramics were recorded in the
pottery description chart (Appendix 1) as in the case of the excavated ceramics.
Based on shape, colour and texture of the vessels, they were classified and defined.
These ceramics were compared with those of the excavated sites in the survey
region. Periodization of the explored sites was done through the relative dates of
ceramics and chronometric dates of excavated sites.
Relative chronology and classification of sites into various periods were done on
the basis of comparative analysis of the ceramics from explored sites with various
excavated sites in Gujarat. Excavation reports of the sites like Rangpur (Rao 1963),
Lothal (Rao 1979; 1985), Surkotada (Joshi 1990), Rojdi (Possehl and Raval 1989),
Oriyo Timbo (Rissman and Chitalwala 1990), Bet Dwarka (Gaur et al. 2005),
Dhatva (Mehta et al. 1975), Jokha (Mehta et al. 1971), Kanewal (Mehta et al.
1980), Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996), Malvan (Allchin et al. 1995), Nageswar
(Hegde et al. 1990), Somnath (Nanavati et al. 1971), Padri (Shinde and Kar 1992;
Shinde 1992a; 1992b), Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003; Bhan et al. 2004), Nagwada
(Hegde et al. 1988), Langhnaj (Sankalia 1965; Clutton-Brock 1965; Ehrhardt and
Kennedy 1965) and Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985) were used for this
purpose. Based on the results of the analysis, sites from the explored areas were
149
Methods of Study
placed in Mature/Urban Harappan and Late/Post Urban Harappan phases. Though
Micaceous Red Ware was recovered from some of the explored sites in Lothal area,
it is impossible to prove the Early/Pre Urban Harappan nature of the sites based on
surface finds and in the absence of other Pre Urban Harappan Ceramics. The
ceramics from the survey regions can be fit into the Rangpur and Rojdi sequences.

In order to understand the broad distribution pattern of Harappan and other
regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions in Gujarat a data base of reported
explored sites was prepared. This data base was prepared by combining the data
from various excavation reports, Indian Archaeology- A Review, books, articles in
journals and Ph.D. theses. As this database is based on secondary data, there are all
possibilities of using secondary references. In Gujarat, many areas were repeatedly
explored by various researchers in different time periods; hence many sites were
reported more than once by different explorers or by the same explorer(s) with the
same name or different names. Geo-coordinates of many sites are not given and in
most of the cases they are not accurate. In Gujarat, with in a district there are
many villages having the same name. Hence, in the absence of co-ordinates,
sometimes it is impossible to locate the sites. In the earlier times, the co-ordinates
were calculated from the topo-sheets and location of the villages was given instead
of sites. Hence, there are all possibilities of error of at least half a kilometre. Till
2000, there was a default error of approximately half kilometre in GPS data and by
the end of 2000 this error was rectified. Therefore, the co-ordinates of almost all
sites reported till 2000 are incorrect. Size of the sites are not given in many reports
and it also prevents the possibilities of further studies like rank size analysis. All
the sites are dated based on the ceramics and there is no uniformity in the same
and many regional Chalcolithic ceramics were considered as Harappan ones. It
also prevents the accurate representation of site distribution in various regions.
Many districts were created dividing the existing ones; hence the sites reported
150
Methods of Study
prior to the partition of districts may bear the wrong district name. This database
does not represent the original distribution of sites as many sites were destroyed
by the vagaries of human and nature, some are not discovered till date and many
discovered sites are not reported. Some areas are very intensively explored while
others are not at all explored. In Gujarat, village to village survey is the common
exploration technique and it is mainly based on the information provided by the
villagers, therefore, there is a chance of missing hundred of small sites, raw
material sources and artifact scatters.
Thus, it is imperative to conduct a full coverage survey in Gujarat by a centrally
organized team, recording the measurements of the sites, its co-ordinates and
approach roads, preparation of contour plans using total station, GIS and Google
Earth aided photography and collection of various artifacts to fix the chronology
of various sites and distribution of various cultures/cultural phases within the site.
This will immensely help to understand the distribution of various sites in
different regions of Gujarat. One can compare this data with the previous ones and
address various methodological issues.
In spite of all these drawbacks, various maps prepared based on these data base can
provide broad distribution pattern of various cultures/traditions in different
regions of Gujarat. In an A4 size map, the difference of half or one kilometre will
not make much difference. Maps showing the distribution pattern of all the
explored Chalcolithic sites, all the sites of Regionalization Era, Integration Era,
Localization Era, sites of Anarta tradition, Padri culture, Pre-Prabhas Assemblage,
Micaceous Red Ware Tradition, Prabhas Assemblage, Early Harappan Burial
Pottery, Classical Harappan, Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan, Lustrous Red
Ware, Jorwe Ware and Malwa Ware in Gujarat were plotted separately. Various
softwares like Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, Global Mapper, Map Info
Professional, Google Earth and Microsoft Office were used for the preparation of
distribution maps.
151
Methods of Study
Preparation of Chronological Sequence and Regional Stratigraphy

Based on chronometric dates (conventional radio carbon, EMS, and thermoluminescence dates), relative chronology (stratigraphy and seriation) and other
material remains from the excavated sites, cultural sequence and regional
stratigraphy of Gujarat was prepared to understand the distribution of various
cultures/traditions in different region of Gujarat in different time periods.
Preparation of Database of Antiquities and Graphs

In order to understand the site wise and region wise variability in the use of raw
materials and artifacts, database and graphs of artifacts from available excavated
Chalcolithic sites were prepared. The sites of Gujarat were excavated in various
degrees. Some sites were excavated widely while trial trenches or limited number
of trenches were dug in others. Some of the sites are very huge (above ten to sixty
hectare) in nature while some are medium size (above one to ten hectare) or very
small (less than one hectare). The distribution of artifacts is high (thousands of
ceramics) in some sites while others have moderate or very low number (less than
ten). So, there is a chance of huge variation in the number of artifacts from
different size. But, variation in materials and artifacts can be considered as
indicators of variation in cultures/traditions, differences in raw material sources,
trade contacts and site function.

Final stage of the research was the compilation of all the relevant information and
drafting of the thesis. Thesis was structured into five chapters that incorporated,
introduction, review of Chalcolithic studies in Gujarat, methods of study, results of
survey and reanalysis of artifacts, discussion on chronology and construction of
regional stratigraphy, conclusion, bibliography and appendices. Necessary maps,
figures, tables and graphs were also placed in appropriate sections. Various
softwares were used during the final drafting of the thesis and they include
152
Methods of Study
Microsoft Office, Microsoft Origin, End Note, Acrobat Professional, Adobe
Photoshop, Corel Draw, Map Source, Map Info Professional, Google Earth, Global
Mapper and Golden Software Surfer.
153
Chapter IV
RESULTS
You may never know what results come of your action,
But if you do nothing there will be no result.
(Mahatma Gandhi)
This chapter presents the results of explorations, re-analysis of ceramics and other
artifacts from selected excavated sites and its comparison with those of other
excavated sites. The results of the study are presented in the following three
sections. The first section deals with the distribution pattern of the chalcolithic
sites in Gujarat along with its relative chronology as derived from the data of
previous researchers. The second section presents the results of the study
conducted by the researcher on the materials which were recovered from the
excavations carried out by different institutes in various parts of Gujarat. The
characteristic features of Anarta Tradition, Pre-Prabhas Assemblage, Prabhas
Assemblage, Padri Culture and Micaceous Red Ware are discussed here in detail.
Pottery and other artifacts from Loteshwar, Datrana, Padri and Vagad are studied
in detail to understand the characteristic features of the regional Chalcolithic
people and recognize the changes they underwent from the Pre Urban Harappan
Period to the Post Urban Harappan Period. The third section presents the results
obtained through the explorations of the sub-region that was considered as one of
the type regions for the present study by the researcher.
Section I
DISTRIBUTION OF CHALCOLITHIC SITES IN GUJARAT
Introduction
As mentioned in the previous chapters, Chalcolithic researches in various subregions of Gujarat resulted in the discovery of 755 sites belonging to different
154
Results
cultures/traditions. District and sub-region wise distribution of cultures/traditions
which existed in Gujarat in between c. 3700-900 BC excluding the Mesolithic
culture is described in the following section. Some of these cultures/traditions are
widely spread all over Gujarat, while others are concentrated in certain areas and
sparsely distributed in other parts of the state. The districtwise distribution pattern
of the Chalcolithic cultures/traditions are prepared based on sites reported in
Indian Archaeology- A Review, exploration and excavation reports, books, articles
in journals and Ph.D. theses; hence, there are some lacunas in the data regarding
the sites.

In majority of the publications related to exploration and excavation data, the term
site is not defined. In the context of Chalcolithic cultures in Gujarat, the definition
of site might vary from find spot of two or three potsherds or artifacts to landscape
having millions of potsherds, other artifacts and elaborate architectural features.
Most of these sites may contain artifacts of a single culture/period or of multiculture/period. Size of the sites (distribution of artifacts) also varies from 5x5 m to
60 ha.
Many of the reported sites are also creating challenges to the researchers as
sometimes the same site is repeatedly reported by one explorer himself/herself or
by other explorers in the same name or in some other name. In many publications,
the location details such as local name of the site, owner of the land, village,
taluka, district, nearby water bodies such as lakes, rivers and sea are not
mentioned. In many cases the size of the sites are not mentioned and there are also
differences in the size of the same site published by different explorers. In many
sites, different kinds of artefacts representing Classical Harappan and Regional
Chalcolithic Cultures are occurring but many of the explorers report them as sites
of Harappan or the culture/tradition of their interest. Chronological classification
155
Results
of many of the sites is based on ceramics and as the methodology adopted by each
researcher while recording them varies, there is no uniformity in the same.
Co-ordinates of many sites are not given in excavation and exploration reports.
Even in many geo-coordinated sites, there is a chance of an error of at least 0.5 km
to 5 kms as co-ordinates of most of the sites were recorded using topo-sheets.
While using the topo sheets, mostly coordinates of villages are given instead of the
sites. Many of the co-ordinates collected prior to the beginning of 21st century
using Global Positioning System(s) are also incorrect (error up to 500m) due to an
inherent error in the GPS for the global security purposes. After 2000 (the error in
GPS rectified), there are very few publications dealing with the discovery of new
sites. In many occasions, incorrect co-ordinates make relocating many sites very
difficult or almost impossible.
In this thesis, location details provided in the excavation and exploration reports
are used. In many exploration and excavation reports, due to the later division of
districts and talukas to form newer ones, location details of the sites are not
updated. Due to this, sometimes there will be mismatch in the data in the table
and map. Similarly, in this thesis the references regarding sites may not carry
details of the original discoverer of the same or original year of discovery, as it is
based on secondary data. At the reference sections, the works referred by the
researcher are mentioned and thus may have missed the name of the first explorer
or his/her work. In spite of all the aforesaid lacunas, the published details of the
sites can be used to draw a broad pattern of distribution of Chalcolithic sites in
different sub-regions of Gujarat. It may also be noted that while plotting in an A4
size map differences of 2 or 3 km have occured. However, this will not create
much disparity as the details/features visible in the A4 size map are very minimal.
Till date, Chalcolithic sites were not reported from Navsari, Valsad, Dangs, Tapi,
Dahod, Narmada, Gandhinagar and Sabarkantha districts. One site each was
156
Results
reported from Vadodara and Panchmahal districts. The reasons for the
conspicuous absence of Chalcolithic sites in the districts along the eastern border
of Gujarat are not very clear. The reasons for the absence of sites in certain areas in
different districts may be many including destruction of sites due to cultural and
natural processes and unexplored nature of certain areas. The probabilities of non
preference of certain areas for habitation by the Chalcolithic communities cannot
be ruled out. No full coverage survey is carried out in Gujarat till date and this
may be a reason for considering that sites are absent in certain areas, which may
even change in due course of time.
Among the 755 Chalcolithic sites identified till date, 482 (63.84%) were reported
from Saurashtra, 182 (24.11%) from North Gujarat, 62 (8.21%) from Kachchh, 19
(2.52%) from South Gujarat and 10 (1.32%) from localities whose details are not
available (Chart 4.1 and 4.2, Map 4.1, Table 4.1). In Saurashtra, most of the sites
are reported from Bhavnagar, followed by Jamnagar, Rajkot, Ahmedabad and
Amreli districts. In North Gujarat, most of the sites are reported from Banaskantha
district followed by Surendranagar and Mehsana.
500
400
300
200
100
0
Kachchh
Saurashtra
North
Gujarat
South
Gujarat
Unknown
19
10
Sub-Regions
Number of Sites
62
482
182
Chart 4.1: Sub-region wise Distribution of All Reported Chalcolithic

Sites in Gujarat
Among the reported sites, fifty six were excavated (Chart 4.3, Map 4.2, Table 4.1)
in various degrees ranging from surface scrapping/trial digging at sites like
Khanpur and large scale excavations at Dholavira. While considering the
157
Results
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Suren
Kachc Jamna Porba Junaga
Amrel Bhavn Ahme
Mehsa
Banas Vadod Panch Bharu
Unkno
Rajkot
Anand Kheda dranag
Patan
Surat
hh
gar ndar
dh
i
agar dabad
na
kantha ara mahal ch
wn
ar
Kachchh
Number of Sites
62
Saurashtra
105
17
87
30
North Gujarat
151
68
19
63
50
South Gujarat
66
Unknown
8
10
Chart 4.2: District wise Distribution of All the Reported Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat
158
Results
Map 4.1: District wise Distribution of All the Reported Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat
159
Results
distribution of excavated sites, 9 are located in Kachchh, 28 in Saurashtra, 10 in
North Gujarat and 9 in South Gujarat. Among the excavated sites, thirteen have
fortifications and two of the explored sites also show its presence (Chart 4.4, Map
4.3, Table 4.1). Twelve sites showed the presence of burials and among them 3 are
located in Kachchh, 4 in North Gujarat 2 in South Gujarat and 3 in Saurashtra subregions (Chart 4.5, Map 4.4, Table 4.1). The Burials in Langhnaj (Mesolithic site
having Chalcolithic affiliation) is Mesolithic in nature. Absolute dates (mainly
radio carbon and few thermo-luminescence dates) are available from twenty one
excavated sites (Chart 4.6, Map 4.5, Table 4.1). Among the reported sites, PreUrban Harappan, Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan artefacts of Classical
Harappan and regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions were revealed by twenty
one, five hundred and forty six and four hundred and twenty nine sites
respectively. Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery, Anarta Tradition, PrePrabhas Assemblage, Padri Ware, Black and Red Ware, Reserved Slip Ware,
Micaceous Red Ware, Classical Harappan/Sorath Harappan, Prabhas Ware,
Lustrous Red Ware, Malwa Ware, Jorwe Ware and Microliths in Chalcolithic
context were reported from sixteen, sixty seven, two, twelve, forty six, twenty,
twenty eight, five hundred and forty six, nineteen, one hundred and twenty four,
three, three and one hundred and sixty eight sites respectively.
9
6
3
0
Sure
Ban
Ah
Bha
Me
Bha Jam
Kac Juna Por
Sura
Pata ndr
Rajk aska
Am Khe med
ruc
hsa
vna nag
hch gad ban
t
n ana
ot nth
reli da aba
h
na
gar ar
h h dar
gar
a
d
Kachchh
Number of Sites
Saurashtra
1
North Gujarat South Gujarat

6
Chart 4.3: Sub-region wise Distribution of Excavated Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat

160
Results
Map 4.2: District wise Distribution of Excavated Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat

161
Results
10
8
6
4
2
0
Kachchh
Bhavnagar
Ahmedabad
Kachchh
Number of Sites
Jamnagar
Rajkot
Surendranag
ar
North
Gujarat
Saurashtra
Chart 4.4: District wise Distribution of Fortified Settlements in Gujarat
4
3
2
1
0
Kachch Banask Mehsa

Surend Bharuc Ahmed Bhavna
Patan
Rajkot
h
antha
na
ranagar
h
abad
gar
Kachchh
Number of Sites
North Gujarat
South Gujarat
1
Saurashtra
1
Chart 4.5: District wise Distribution of Burial Sites in Gujarat
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Suren
Ahm
Bhav Jamn Rajko Porba Mehs
Kach Junag
drana Patan Surat
edaba
nagar agar
t
ndar ana
chh adh
gar
d
Kachchh
Number of Sites
Saurashtra
1
North GujaratSouth Gujara

3
Chart 4.6: District wise Distribution of Sites Having Chronometric Dates in

Gujarat
162
Results
Map 4.3: District wise Distribution of Fortified Chalcolithic Settlements in Gujarat

163
Results
Map 4.4: District wise Distribution of Burial Sites in Gujarat

164
Results
Map 4.5: District wise Distribution of Chalcolithic Sites Having Absolute Dates in Gujarat
165
Results

Twenty one sites of the Pre Urban Harappan period were discovered from various
parts (three from Kachchh, thirteen from North Gujarat and five from Saurashtra
sub-regions) of Gujarat. These sites are mainly concentrated as two different
clusters leaving a wide gap in between and the reasons for this gap are not clear.
At Saurashtra all the sites are located near the sea coast and selection of this
geographical area might be for the exploitation of marine resources like shells,
fishes and salt. Padri, located in Talaja taluka is interpreted as a salt manufacturing
centre by the excavator (Shinde et al. in Press). Small scale trade and
transportation through sea cannot be ruled out as well. While looking at the
distribution of sites along the area bordering the Saurashtra coast and Kachchh, it
is not wrong to assume that the mean sea level has remained the same since the
Pre Urban Harappan period. The non-availabilty of sites of this period in many
parts of Gujarat may be due to the shortcomings in exploration techniques,
unexplored nature of the areas or non-preference of certain areas by the PreUrban Harappans for settlement. Among the twenty one sites, eleven were
excavated in various degrees. These sites revealed evidences of Anarta Tradition,
Padri Ware, Pre-Prabhas Assemblage and Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type pottery.
Based on the excavation data, Pre Urban Harappan sites can be broadly dated
between c. 3700-2600 BC. Chart 4.7, Map 4.6 and Table 4.1 show the distribution
pattern of Pre Urban Harappan sites in Gujarat.
10
8
6
4
2
0
Kachchh
Kachchh
Number of Sites
Banaskan
Bhavnag
Mehsana
Junagadh
tha
ar
Saurashtra
1
Patan
Surendra
nagar
North Gujarat
8
Chart 4.7: District and Sub-region wise Distribution of Pre Urban Harappan Sites
166
Results
Map 4.6: District wise Distribution of Pre Urban Harappan Sites in Gujarat
167
Results
Anarta Tradition
The evidence available till date suggests that the core area of the spread of this
tradition is North Gujarat. Material remains of the Anarta tradition primarily
characterized by the pottery are reported from sixty one sites in North Gujarat,
four in Kachchh and three in Saurashtra sub-regions. If the so called Padri Ware is
not different from the Anarta Tradition, the number of the Anarta sites from the
Saurashtra region will be fifteen and the overall site number will increase to
seventy nine. In North Gujarat, majority of the sites were reported from erstwhile
Mehsana and Banaskantha districts and now most of the sites are located in the
newly formed Patan district. In North Gujarat, Anarta sites are located in sand
dunes. The reasons for the selection of such geographical area may be due to the
accessibility of fresh water preserved in inter dunal depressions and the availabilty
of pastures for domesticated animals. The availability of raw materials like agate
and amazonite in the area could be another reason. The possibilities of the origin
of the Chalcolithic communities from the Mesolithic folk settled in the area also
cannot be ruled out. The Chart 4.8, Map 4.7 and Table 4.1 show the districtwise
distribution of Anarta tradition in various sub-regions of Gujarat.
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Kachch Surendr
Mehsan Banaska Bhavna
Ahmed
Patan
Rajkot
h
anagar
a
ntha
gar
abad
Kachchh
Number of Sites
North Gujarat
7
18
Saurashtra
34
Chart 4.8: District and Sub-region wise Distribution of Sites of Anarta Tradition
168
Results
Map 4.7: District wise Distribution of Anarta Sites in Gujarat

169
Results
Padri Ware
Till date, none of the sites outside the Bhavnagar district produced evidence for
the existence of Padri Ware. Among the twelve reported sites, ten are from Talaja
and two from Mahua talukas respectively (Map 4.8 and Table 4.1). Almost all the
sites yielding this Ware are located in a cluster in the lower Shetrunji river basin.
Among all the reported sites, Padri is the largest and the only excavated site. In all
sites Padri Ware is chiefly associated with Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath
Harappan ceramics. Intensive explorations in other parts of Bhavnagar district and
Saurashtra may provide a better picture regarding the distribution of this Ware.

Till date, Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type pottery is reported from fifteen sites in
Gujarat. Among them ten are located in North Gujarat, two in Kachchh and three
in Saurashtra sub-regions respectively. In the sites located in North Gujarat and
Kachchh these ceramics were found in symbolic burials or associated with burials
and hence commonly called as burial pottery. In most of the sites, they were found
associated with the Anarta ceramics. At Datrana, it was reported along with PrePrabhas and Anarta ceramics. The Harappan type ceramics (Dhavalikar and
Possehl 1992) reported along with the Pre-Prabhas ceramics at Somnath may be
the Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type pottery. The discovery of this kind of
ceramics in the nearby areas of Somnath (Ajithprasad et al. 2011) also supports this
possibility. All the sites reported till date from Saurashtra are located along the
coast and it may be due to the existence of maritime trade (connecting Gujarat and
other parts of Greater Indus region) and for the exploitation of marine resources.
The occurrence of these ceramics in certain Anarta sites in North Gujarat indicates
the earliest contacts of the Pre Urban Harappan communities of Sindh region
(who were probably in search of raw materials or for the markets of finished
products) and regional population. The availability of these ceramics in different
sub-regions of Gujarat shows that more systematic explorations can bring to light
170
Results
Map 4.8: District wise Distribution of Padri Ware Sites in Gujarat

171
Results
more number of sites and better understanding of Sindh type ceramic using
community. Chart 4.9, Map 4.9 and Table 4.1 show the districtwise distribution of
Pre-Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery in different sub-regions of Gujarat.
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Number of Sites
Kachchh
Junagadh
Kachchh
Saurashtra
Banaskantha
Mehsana
Surendranag
ar
North Gujarat
8
Chart 4.9: District wise Distribution of Pre-Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery
As per current knowledge, there are only two Pre-Prabhas sites in Gujarat and
they are located in Saurashtra and North Gujarat sub-regions respectively. The
reasons for the availability of this assemblage in two sites only of two different
sub-regions need to be explored systematically. The probable reason for the same
may be the movement of people from one place to another. Based on the available
data one can assume that the Pre-Prabhas assemblage at Datrana is older than the
same in Somnath/Prabhas Patan. At Datrana, Pre-Prabhas pottery, Anarta
ceramics and Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type pottery are found together only in
the upper level of the top layer. While at Somnath, the Urban Harappan like
ceramics (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992) was found along with the Pre-Prabhas
assemblage. The possibilities of contact of the Pre-Prabhas people at Datrana with
172
Results
Map 4.9: District wise Distribution of Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery in Gujarat
173
Results
the Sindh people at a later date cannot be ruled out as well. While considering the
ceramics and other material relics, Datrana has more varieties and a greater
concentration of artefacts too. Map 4.10 and Table 4.1 show the district wise
distribution of Pre-Prabhas Assemblage in Gujarat.
Black and Red Ware

Black and Red Ware ceramics are available from all the sub-regions of Gujarat.
This ware is reported from nine sites in Kachchh, eight in North Gujarat, twenty
two in Saurashtra and seven in South Gujarat. The actual number of this kind of
ceramic yielding sites may be higher than reported as in many exploration reports
the availability of this ceramic type from various sites are not mentioned. This
ceramic group occurs in different varieties throughout the Chalcolithic phase of
Gujarat. The distribution of these ceramics does not reveal any particular pattern.
Chart 4.10, Map 4.11 and Table 4.1 show the districtwise distribution of the same
in different sub-regions of Gujarat.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Sur
Ban
Ah
Bha
Me
Bha Jam Jun
Kac
aska
med Am Ana
Pata end
Khe Raj Sura
ruc
hsa
vna nag aga
hch
n rana
da kot t
nth
aba reli nd
h
na
gar ar dh
h
gar
a
d
Kachchh
Number of Sites
Saurashtra
1
South Gujarat North Gujarat

1
Chart 4.10: District wise Distribution of Black and Red Ware in Gujarat
174
Results
Map 4.10: District wise Distribution of Pre Prabhas Sites in Gujarat

175
Results
Map 4.11 District wise Distribution of Black and Red Ware Sites in Gujarat
176
Results
Reserved Slip Ware

Reserved Slip Ware (both glazed and unglazed variety) was reported from
eleven sites in Kachchh, five sites in Saurashtra, three sites in North Gujarat and
one site in South Gujarat regions. In all the explored and excavated sites in
Gujarat, these ceramics were found in very less quantity. The availability of these
ceramics at the sites in Kachchh is however much higher. Most of the Reserved
Slip Ware yielding sites are located in the area bordering the sea or near to the
Rann. The special technique of its production, its fine quality and limited
availability of the same in small number of sites shows it to be a luxurious table
ware. Chart 4.11, Map 4.12 and Table 4.1 show the districtwise distribution of
Reserved Slip Ware in different sub-regions of Gujarat.
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Number of Sites
Kachchh
Ahmeda
Jamnagar
bad
Kachchh
Saurashtra
11
Rajkot
Patan
Banaskan
Bharuch
tha
North Gujarat
3
South
Gujarat
1
Chart 4.11: District and Sub-region wise Distribution of Reserved Slip Ware
Urban Harappan (Classical/Sorath Harappan) Sites

As per the available data it is very difficult to distinguish both the Classical and
Sorath Harappan sites as majority of the sites of Urban Harappan period were
reported as Harappan irrespective of its differences. Five hundred and forty six
sites of the Urban Harappan period were reported from different parts of Gujarat.
Sites of this period are distributed in the coastal regions as well as the interiors of
177
Results
Map 4.12: District wise Distribution of Reserved Slip Ware Sites in Gujarat
178
Results
Saurashtra and North Gujarat. Majority of the sites showing Classical Harappan
features are located in Kachchh and almost all the sites earlier reported as
Harappan/Classical Harappan shows more affinity to Sorath Harappan rather than
the Classical Harappan. Hence, both the Classical Harappan and Sorath Harappan
sites are treated together due to the difficulty in distinguishing both the groups.
Among the five hundred and forty six sites reported from Gujarat, fifty four are
located in Kachchh, seventy two in North Gujarat, four hundred in Saurashtra, ten
in South Gujarat and ten are unknown due to the drawbacks in locational
description. At Saurashtra maximum number of sites was reported from Bhavnagar
district followed by Jamnagar, Rajkot, Ahmedabad and Amreli respectively. Chart
4.12, Map 4.13 and Table 4.1 show the districtwise distribution of Classical
Harappan/Sorath Harappan artefacts in different sub-regions of Gujarat.
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Sur
Pan
Ah
Bh
Ban
Un
Jam Jun
Por
Bh
Me end
Kac
ch Sur
me Am An avn
Kh
Raj
ask
kno
nag aga
ban
aru
hsa ran
hch
eda
kot
ma at
dab reli and aga
ant
wn
ar dh
dar
ch
na aga
h
hal
ad
r
ha
r
Kachchh
North Gujarat
Number of Sites 54 22 16 36 62 25
Saurashtra
2 137 82 11 20
South Gujarat
Unknown
1
67
10
Chart 4.12: District wise Distribution of Classical/Sorath Harappan Sites
Micaceous Red Ware

The material remains collected from different parts of Gujarat suggests that the
core area of the existence of this tradition is Saurashtra. Micaceous Red Ware is
reported from twenty two sites in Saurashtra, five sites in North Gujarat and one
179
Results
Map 4.13: District wise Distribution of Classical/Sorath (Urban Harappan) Sites in Gujarat
180
Results
site in Kachchh sub-regions. At Saurashtra, it is found in a cluster in the district of
Ahmedabad and the area of its distribution is known as Bhal region, the low lying
Marshy land. It is not a dominant Ware in any of the sites. Chart 4.13, Map 4.14
and Table 4.1 show the districtwise distribution of Micaceous Red Ware in
different sub-regions of Gujarat.
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Banas
Suren
Kachc Ahme Anan Bhavn Jamna
Kheda Rajkot kanth Patan drana
hh dabad
d
agar
gar
a
gar
Kachchh
Number of Sites
Saurashtra
14
North Gujarat
1
Chart 4.13: District wise Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware in Gujarat
Prabhas Ware
As per the available data, the core region of the distribution of this ceramic type is
Saurashtra. Among the nineteen sites reported till date eighteen are from
Saurashtra region and one from Kachchh. At Saurashtra, it is mainly found in the
districts of Junagadh, Jamnagar, Rajkot, Amreli and Ahmedabad. A number of sites
yielding Prabhas Ware are located in the areas bordering the sea. Chart 4.14, Map
4.15 and Table 4.1 shows the district and sub-region wise distribution of Prabhas
Ware in Gujarat.
181
Results
Map 4.14: District wise Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware Sites in Gujarat
182
Results
Map 4.15: District wise Distribution of Prabhas Ware Sites in Gujarat

183
Results
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Kachchh
Ahmedaba
d
Amreli
Kachchh
Number of Sites
Rajkot
Junagadh
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
1
Chart 4.14: District wise Distribution of Prabhas Ware in Gujarat

Four hundred and twenty nine sites of the Post Urban Harappan period are
reported from various parts of Gujarat. Major concentration of the sites of this
period is in Saurashtra, followed by North Gujarat, Kachchh and South Gujarat
sub-regions respectively. There is a reduction in the number of the sites during the
Post Urban Harappan Period. Only fifteen sites of this period instead of fifty four
belonging to the Urban Harappan period are reported from Kachchh. The Post
Urban Harappan sites revealed evidences of Micaceous Red Ware, Padri Ware,
Prabhas Ware, Lustrous Red Ware, Malwa Ware and Jorwe Ware. Based on the
excavated artefacts and chronometric dates, Post Urban Harappan sites can be
broadly dated between c. 1900-900 BC. Chart 4.15, Map 4.16 and Table 4.1 show
the distribution pattern of Pre Urban Harappan sites in Gujarat.
Lustrous Red Ware

Lustrous Red Ware ceramics are reported from one hundred and twenty four sites
in Gujarat. Sixty seven sites from Saurashtra, fifty three from North Gujarat, two
each from Kachchh and South Gujarat regions showed its presence. At North
184
Results
Gujart, these sites were found in a cluster. At Saurashtra, sites yielding this Ware
were found distributed all over with few small clusters in Ahmedabad, Amreli,
Anand and Jamnagar districts. Chart 4.16, Map 4.17 and Table 4.1 show the
districtwise distribution of Lustrous Red Ware in Gujarat.
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Sur Pa
Va
Ba
Ah
Bh Ja
Bh
en nc
Me
Por
Ka
Jun
do
me Am An avn mn
Sur
Pat
Raj nas
Kh
aru
dra hm
hsa
ban
chc
aga
at
dar
an
kot kan
eda
dab reli and aga aga
nag aha
ch
na
dar
hh
dh
a
tha
ad
r r
ar l
Kachchh
Saurashtra
Number of Sites 15 30 24 1 69 78 13 7

3 46 49 34 2 45 1
Chart 4.15: District wise Distribution of Post Urban Harappan Sites in Gujarat
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Sure
Ban
Juna
Bha Jam
Kac Ah
Khe Sura ndra Meh Pata
Rajk
Amr Ana
aska
gad
vnag naga
hch med
da
t naga sana n
ot
eli nd
ntha
h
ar
r
h abad
r
Kachchh
Number of Sites
Saurashtra
1
14
31
South GujaratNorth Gujarat

7
13
27
12
Chart 4.16: District wise Distribution of Lustrous Red Ware in Gujarat

185
Results
Map 4.16: District wise Distribution of Post Urban Harappan Sites in Gujarat
186
Results
Map 4.17: District wise Distribution of Lustrous Red Ware Sites in Gujarat
187
Results
Malwa Ware
Malwa Ware is reported only from three sites (Dhatva, Jokha and Malvan) in Surat
district of South Gujarat region in very minimul qunatity. This ceramic type might
have come to the sites in South Gujarat probably due to the contacts of the
inhabitants of the sites with the Deccan Chalcolithic communities. Map 4.18 and
Table 4.1 show the distribution of Malwa Ware in Gujarat.
Jorwe Ware
Jorwe Ware is also reported only from three sites (Jokha, Malvan and Nagal) of
South Gujarat region in small quantities. Like the Malwa Ware, It might have
reached sites in South Gujarat probably due to the contacts maintained by the
inhabitants of these sites with the Deccan Chalcolithic communities. Map 4.19 and
Table 4.1 show the distribution of Jorwe Ware in Gujarat.

Microliths in Chalcolithic levels were reported from one hundred and sixty eight
sites in Gujarat. Among them thirteen sites are located in Kachchh, forty three in
North Gujarat, hundred and one in Saurashtra and eleven in South Gujarat
regions. The availability of the microliths in the Chalcolithic level shows the
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Ban Pan
Sur
Ah
Bha
Me
Jam Bha
Jun Por
Kac
Sur
ask ch
Pat end
Raj Khe me
Am
ruc
hsa
nag vna
aga ban
hch
at
an ran
kot da dab
reli
ant ma
h
na
ar gar
dh dar
h
ha hal
agar
ad
Kachchh
Number of Sites 13
Saurashtra
1

10 17 59
15 20
Chart 4.17: District wise Distribution of Microliths Yielding Chalcolithic Sites

188
Results
Map 4.18: District wise Distribution of Malwa Ware Sites in Gujarat

189
Results
Map 4.19: District wise Distribution of Jorwe Ware Sites in Gujarat

190
Results
continuation of the stone tool tradition from the Mesolithic period or/and
interaction with the contemporary indigenous microlithic using communities.
These sites were also found in clusters at Bhavnagar, Ahmedabad, Anand, Patan
and Surendranagar. Chart 4.17, Map 4.20 and Table 4.1 show the sub-region wise
distribution of Chalcolithic sites yielding Microliths.
Observations
While observing the distribution pattern of the Chalcolithic settlements in
Gujarat, there was a sudden increase in the number sites during the Urban
Harappan period compared to the Pre Urban Harappan period (Chart 4.18). In the
Post Urban Harappan period, a general decline in the number of sites can be
noticed. The reasons for the increase in the number of sites during the Urban
Harappan period may be the identification of Gujarat as a potential raw material
source/market for finished goods by the Harappans of Sindh region or the
assimilation of regional Chalcolithic communities and microliths using
communities into the Harappan culture. The increase in the pastoral and
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Number of Sites
Pre Urban Harappan
Urban Harappan
Post Urban Harappan
21
546
429
Chart 4.18: Number of Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat

agricultural activities could be another reason. The economic well being, existence
of controlling authority, social hierarchy and concept of private property may also
led to the increase in the number of settlements. The possibilities of population
191
Results
Map 4.20: District wise Distribution of Chalcolithic Sites Yielding Microliths in Gujarat
192
Results
pressure cannot be ruled out as well. The decrease in the number of sites during
the Post Urban Harappan period may be due to economic setback suffered from
the collapse of foreign trade. The results of the economic collapse of the
settlements in the Indus region may have also affected the economy of the people
of this region. During this period the economy probably subsided on pastoral and
agricultural activities and small scale internal trade. This period also showed the
presence of large fortified settlements indicating the presence of controlling
authority and social hierarchy.
Majority of the sites are located in the arid and semi arid regions of Gujarat like
Kachchh, North Gujarat and Saurashtra. Very less number of the sites are located
in the densely vegetated fertile alluvial plains of South Gujarat. This indicates the
possibilities of an economy predominantly depended on pastoral activities. The
arid and semi arid regions of Gujarat are the noted grass growing areas and to
exploit the grazing fields, the Chalcolithic communities may have preferred these
regions. The location of sites in different pockets of Gujarat close to various raw
material sources also indicates the possibilities of the procurement of raw materials
by the inhabitants of the settlements to support the craft industry. The sites
yielding the Malwa Ware and Jorwe Ware are located in the South Gujarat and it
might be due to the proximity to other sites in the Deccan region.
Various cultures/traditions/ceramic types like Anarta, Padri, Pre-Prabhas
Assemblage, Prabhas Ware, Micaceous Red Ware, Reserved Slip Ware, Pre Urban
Harappan Sindh Type Pottery, Malwa Ware and Jorwe Ware show its major
concentration in certain sub-regions or areas while Classical Harappan/Sorath
Harappan sites, Post Urban Harappan sites, Lustrous Red Ware and Black and Red
Ware are distributed all over Gujarat. Certain ceramics like Reserved Slip Ware
was probably used as a luxurious table ware as indicated by its limited presence in
small number of sites. At times the glazed variety also shows preferential
distribution within the site (Krishnan: Personal Communication).
193
Results
The absence of sites in certain areas of Gujarat may be due to its unexplored
nature, lacunas in earlier exploration techniques or due to the non preference of
certain areas by the Chalcolithic communities for habitation purposes. The
drawbacks in the data related to sites, points towards the necessity to undertake a
full coverage survey of Gujarat region by a single team (to maintain consistency)
and digitally document the co-ordinates, measurements, surface features, different
names of the sites, its location details and nearby raw material sources. It is also
important to collect various artifacts from different parts of the sites to understand
the relative chronology and its different occupants or their contact with different
cultures or traditions. Such a systematic study can provide more information
regarding the distribution pattern of Classical Harappan and other regional
Chalcolithic cultures/traditions of Gujarat.
194
Results
Table 4.1: All the Reported Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat

Sl. No.
Site
District
Sub-Region
Latitude
Longitude
Remarks
References*
1 Adatala
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 05" N
71 37' 06" E
UHCS, POUH
Possehl 1980: 89;

Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1972-73: 10;
Momin 1979
Ghosh 1989
IAR 1982-83;
Majumdar 1999
Jairath 1986
2 Adeva
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 36' 00" N
72 33' 00" E
UHCS, MC
3 Ajamer
4 Akata
Rajkot
Mehsana
Saurashtra
North Gujarat
22 40' 00" N
_
70 50' 00" E
_
POUH
UHCS
5 Akhavadi no
Timbo/Goradka
6 Akru
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 06' 00" N
72 35' 00" E
UHCS
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 15' 00" N
71 55' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
7 Akvada
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
72 15' 00" E
UHCS, MC
8 Alatala
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
POUH
9 Alau
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 15' 00" N
71 30' 00" E
10 Alia Bada
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 08' 00" N
69 07' 00" E
UHCS, BRW,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
11 Ambaradi
Rajkot
Saurashtra
POUH
IAR 1960-61; Ghosh

1989
Possehl 1980: 89;
Joshi et al. 1984
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Bhan
1986
IAR 1978-79
12 Ambardi
UHCS
Chitalwala 1985
Possehl 1980; Joshi et

al. 1984
IAR 1980-81
195
Results
13 Ambhliyar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 59' 00" N
69 42' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Bhan 1986
14 Ambliala
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
69 44' 00" E
UHCS
Joshi et al. 1984
15 Amra
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 16' 00" N
69 56' 00" E
16 Andhi
Surat
South Gujarat
21 23' 00" N
72 47' 00" E
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984; Bhan 1986
IAR 1961-62
17 Aralee
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, ES,
BRW, MC,
LRW, POUH
ES, BRW, MC,
POUH
UHCS
18 Ardoi
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 05' 00" N
70 47' 00" E
POUH
19 Areeno no Timbo
Amreli
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Possehl 1999
20 Arikhan I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 05' 00" N
70 01' 00" E
21 Atariya no Timbo
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 39' 30" N
71 55' 30" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
LRW, POUH
22 Atkot Bus Stand
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 00' 42" N
71 08' 46" E
UHCS, POUH
23 Atkot/Adkot
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 00' 00" N
71 05' 00" E
UHCS, ES,
LRW, POUH
24 Baba no Aohado
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 28' 30" N
71 43' 55" E
UHCS
IAR 1980-81
Bhan 1986
IAR 1982-83; Hegde
and Sonawane 1986;
Bhan 1994
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Dimri 1999
196
Results
25 Babarkot
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 16' 04" N
71 34' 15" E
UHCS, ES,
AD, FS, MC,
POUH
UHCS
IAR 1955-56; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1965-66
26 Babra
Rajkot
Saurashtra
27 Bagasra/
Gola Dhoro
Rajkot
Saurashtra
23 03' 30" N
70 37' 10" E
AT, UHCS,
MRW, ES,
RSW, AD, FS,
BRW, MC,
POUH
AT, MC,
LRW, POUH
PUH,
PUHSRP, MC
Sonawane et. al. 2003;

Bhan et.al. 2004
28 Bagaya no
Timbo/Panchasar I
29 Bajaniya no
Thumdo/
Koliwada III
30 Balamba
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 25' 30" N
71 49' 30" E
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 49' 40" N
71 29' 30" E
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 40' 00" N
70 20' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Bhan 1986
31 Balamdi
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 08' 00" N
70 25' 00" E
Bhan 1986
North Gujarat
23 27' 00" N
71 46' 00" E
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 17' 00" N
71 58' 35" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, MC,
LRW
UHCS, POUH
32 Balbhai no Timbo
Mehsana
33 Balgamada/Govind
Parekh no Khetar
34 Bandi Rohil
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 24' 00" N
72 04' 00" E
UHCS, P
Researcher's
Exploration
Paul et al. 1997
35 Baraniya
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 00" N
72 49' 00" E
UHCS
Mirchandani 1980
36 Bareja
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 27' 20" N
71 58' 20" E
POUH
Dimri 1999
37 Bava Khakaria I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 14' 00" N
70 24' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Bhan 1986
Hegde and Sonawane

1986; Bhan 1994
Ajithprasad and
Sonawane (in press)
Majumdar 1999
197
Results
38 Bed/Bedi
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 26' 00" N
69 57' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
39 Belora
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 47' 00" N
70 46' 00" E
UHCS, PW,
POUH
40 Benap
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
UHCS
41 Beraja no Timbo
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 20' 00" N
69 44' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
42 Bet Dwarka
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22o 20' 00" N
69o 05' 00" E
ES, AD, MC,

LRW, POUH
43 Beyt
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
Bhan 1986; Bhan

1989
Rao 1987; Gaur and
Sundaresh 2003; Gaur
et al. 2005
Bhan 1983
44 Bhachau
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS
IAR 1985-86
45 Bhagatrav
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21 29' 00" N
72 42' 00" E
46 Bhagedi Mota
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, ES,
RSW, BRW,
MC, POUH
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963 ; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Bhan 1983
Paul et al. 1997;
Shirvalkar 2008
IAR 1978-79, Joshi et
al. 1984, Bhan 1994
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
47 Bhalar/Bhalar
Bhavnagar
Dhoro
48 Bhalbhai no Timbo Mehsana
Saurashtra
21 24' 42" N
72 06' 00" E
UHCS, P
North Gujarat
23 27' 00" N
71 46' 00" E
POUH
49 Bhalgam
Saurashtra
22 02' 00" N
71 05' 00" E
UHCS
Rajkot
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984; Bhan 1986
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1966-67
198
Results
50 Bhamakdal
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 45' 00" N
70 50' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Ajithprasad and
Sonawane ( in Press)
51 Bhamaria
Thumdo/Jhandada
III
52 Bhana bhai no
Khetar/Gayatrimat
a ni Thumdo-II,
Pasnawara
53 Bhangor
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 00" N
71 27' 00" E
Junagadh
Saurashtra
20 49' 36" N
70 33' 33" E
PUH,
PUHSRP, AT,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 05' 00" N
69 22' 00" E
LRW, POUH
54 Bhanguri Bet/Little Surendranagar

Rann of Kachchh
55 Bhar no
Bhavnagar
Timbo/Nasitpur
56 Bhatiwadi
Amreli
North Gujarat
23 16' 57" N
71 05' 41" E
POUH
Saurashtra
22 24' 00" N
71 50' 00" E
UHCS
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Arun Mallik; Personal
Communication
Jairath 1986
Saurashtra
21 45' 00" N
70 50' 00" E
57 Bhatti no
Timbo/Bhadravadi
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
UHCS, PW,
BRW, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, MC
IAR 1957-58; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Jairath 1986
58 Bhavani Timbo,
Dhamlej
Junagadh
Saurashtra
20 47' 00" N
70 35' 90" E
UHCS, POUH
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
199
Results
59 Bhavgan Sadur
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 33' 40" N
71 50' 55" E
POUH
Dimri 1999
60 Bhayakhakharia
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 10' 00" N
71 50' 00" E
UHCS
61 Bhbhuro Dhoro
Amreli
Saurashtra
_
_
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, MC

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Possehl 1999
62 Bhimdad
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 05' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
63 Bhimnath
I/Jarwalia
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 14' 27' N
71 55' 31' E
UHCS, MRW,
MC, POUH
64 Bhimnath
II/Kharsalia
65 Bhimpatal
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22o 14' 27' N
71o 55' 31' E
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 15' 00" N
71 30' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
66 Bhojavadar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 52' 00" N
71 42' 00" E
UHCS, MC
67 Bhojavadar III
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 59" N
71 42' 49" E
UHCS, POUH
68 Bhokhardhar/
Hadadad
69 Bhoklidhar/
Bokhalidhar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 08' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 38' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
Jairath 1986
IAR 1978-79; Joshi et
al. 1984; Bhan 1986;
Krishnan and Dimri
2005
Dimri 1999
IAR 1956-57; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980;
1999
Jairath 1986
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Jairath 1986
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
200
Results
70 Bhumlani
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 33' 00" N
71 40' 20" E
POUH
Dimri 1999
71 Bhut Kotada
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 35' 00" N
70 45' 00" E
UHCS
72 Bhutawed no
Godh/Unrot II
73 Binanagari
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 51' 00" N
71 23' 00" E
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 43' 00" N
70 22' 00" E
AT, LRW,
POUH
LRW, POUH
74 Bodaka
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 20' 00" N
70 30' 00" E
UHCS, POUH

al. 1984
Ajithprasad and
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Bhan 1986
75 Bodio no Dhoro
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 49' 00" N
71 06' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Possehl 1999
76 Bodki/Pir ni Darga
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 55' 02" N
70 34' 33" E
UHCS, POUH
77 Bokhira
Porbandar
Saurashtra
21o 39' 20" N
69o 36' 10" E
78 Bordanu
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 32' 00" N
71 42' 00" E
ES, MC,
POUH, AD
POUH

Communication
Gaur et al. 2006
79 Boria
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1980-81
80 Borla
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 24' 96" N
72 03' 09" E
81 Borwalo Khetar
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 42' 00" N
71 51' 00" E
UHCS, BRW,
POUH
AT, LRW,
POUH
82 Broach College
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21 48' 00" N
72 58' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Researcher's
Exploration
IAR 1982-83; Hegde
and Sonawane 1986;
Bhan 1994
IAR 1969-70
83 Budhej
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 26' 00" N
72 36' 00" E
UHCS
Dimri 1999
IAR 1971-72, Momin

1979
201
Results
84 Budhel
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 45' 00" N
72 09' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Possehl 1980; 1999;

al. 1984
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Bhan 1983
85 Chachana/Chashia
na
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 25' 00" N
71 50' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
86 Chada no
Timbo/Chada
87 Chandarwa/Chand
arvaha
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 15' 54" N
71 51' 19" E
UHCS, MRW
88 Chandrawara I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
69 25' 00" E
LRW, POUH
89 Chandrawara
II/Vankiner
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
69 25' 00" E
LRW, POUH
90 Changda
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 32' 00" N
72 33' 00" E
UHCS
91 Chanidhar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 16' 00" N
70 01' 00" E
LRW, POUH
IAR 1995-96;
Krishnan and Dimri
2005
1980; 1999; Bhan
1986
1980; 1999; Bhan
1986
IAR 1972-73:; IAR
1974-75; Momin 1979
Bhan 1983
92 Chaniyathar no
Timbo
93 Charanio
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 31' 00" N
71 44' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1994
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 52' 00" N
71 38' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1960-61; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
202
Results
94 Chavaneshwar
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21 41' 00" N
72 48' 00" E
UHCS, POUH

1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Joshi et al. 1984
95 Chhabasr
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 46' 00" N
72 16' 00" E
UHCS
96 Chipa no Godh
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 45' 00" N
71 16' 30" E
LRW, POUH
97 Chitrod
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 24' 00" N
70 40' 00" E
UHCS
98 Chosla
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 53' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
99 Choteria
Timbo/Munjpur I
100 Chravad I
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 36' 00" N
71 51' 00" E
PUH, AT
Ajithprasad and
al. 1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Bhan 1994
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH
Bhan 1994
101 Cycle Factory

Site/Valabhipur
102 Dad
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 41' 15" N
71 38' 31" E
Jairath 1986
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 50' 00" N
70 55' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS
103 Daidungri
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 00' 00" N
71 05' 00" E
LRW, POUH
104 Dankana
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 19' 00" N
72 07' 00" E
UHCS

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Rao 1963; Possehi
1980; Joshi et al. 1984
Paul et al. 1997
105 Dared
UHCS
Chitalwala 1985
106 Dared II
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 46' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Possehl 1999
107 Datrana I
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 10" N
71 07' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Ajithprasad and
203
Results
108 Datrana II
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 07' 10" E
109 Datrana III
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 45' 50" N
71 07' 00" E
110 Datrana IV/Hadka

Walo Khetar
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 06' 00" E
111 Datrana V
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 15" N
71 07' 00" E
112 Datrana VI
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 07' 00" E
113 Datrana VII
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 07' 00" E
114 Datrana
VIII/Vatkiwalu
Khetar
115 Datravad/Dantred
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 06' 45" E
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 24' 10" N
71 59' 35" E
116 Dehada
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 23' 00" N
117 Deriwalo Khetar I
Mehsana
North Gujarat
118 Desalpur/Gunthali
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS, MRW,
ES, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
PUH,
PUHSRP, AT,
PP, ES, BRW,
MC
AT, UHCS,
ES, MC,
POUH
AT
AT, UHCS,
POUH
AT, MC
Ajithprasad and
Ajithprasad and
Majumdar 1999
Ajithprasad and
Majumdar 1999
Majumdar 1999
Ajithprasad and
Paul et al. 1997
72 33' 00" E
UHCS, P,
POUH
UHCS, MC
23 30' 20" N
71 55' 30" E
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1994
23 37' 00" N
69 08' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
ES, RSW, FS,
BRW, MC
IAR 1955-56; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999
Momin 1979
204
Results
119 Deudhar
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 07' 00" N
71 09' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Possehl 1999
120 Devalio/Devaliyo
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 53' 00" N
71 23' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
LRW, POUH
121 Devalio/Devaliyo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 25' 00" N
71 55' 00" E
UHCS
122 Devalkano Doro
Rajkot
Saurashtra
POUH
123 Devdhar
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 07' 00" N
71 09' 00" E
POUH
124 Devgana/Devganga Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 18' 03" N
71 48' 23" E
UHCS, MRW
125 Dhakhan Kunda

no Timbo
126 Dhama
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 09' 00" N
71 35' 00" E
UHCS, MC
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Joshi et al. 1984;
Krishnan and Dimri
2005
Jairath 1986
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 23' 00" N
71 39' 00" E
AT, POUH
Bhan 1994
127 Dhankanio I
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 45' 00" N
70 55' 00" E
UHCS
128 Dhankanio II
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 47' 00" N
70 55' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1957-58; IAR

1958-59; Rao 1963;
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
205
Results
129 Dharovad no
Timbo
130 Dhatva
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 23' 30" N
71 48' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Surat
South Gujarat
21 09' 00" N
72 46' 00" E
131 Dholavira
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 53' 10" N
70 13' 00" E
132 Dhoraji
Rajkot
Saurashtra
IAR 1984-85; Bhan

1994
ES, BRW, MC, Mehta and
MW, POUH
Chaudhary 1975;
Bhan 1989
PUH,
PUHSRP, AT, al. 1984; Bisht 1989a;
UHCS, ES,
1991; 1994; 2004
RSW, AD, FS,
BRW, MC,
POUH, B
POUH
IAR 1978-79
133 Dhrosan
Amreli
Saurashtra
20 50' 00" N
70 40' 00" E
UHCS
134 Dhrufaniya
Rajkot
Saurashtra
POUH
135 Dhuapino
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 27' 00" N
71 49' 00" E
UHCS
136 Dhudasia
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1957-58
137 Dhulkhan/Moti
Dharai
138 Dhulkot
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 57' 00" E
UHCS
Jairath 1986
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
20 50' 00" N
71 02' 00" E
POUH
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1982-83
206
Results
139 Dhulkot
Junagadh
Saurashtra
20 50' 00" N
71 02' 00" E
UHCS
Rao 1963
140 Dhurasia no Timbo Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH
Possehl 1999
141 Dhutarpur
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
71 00' 00" E
UHCS
142 Dikwa no Khetar
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 40' 45" N
71 55' 52" E
UHCS

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Dimri 1999
143 Dubhakia
Mound/Chamardi
144 Duderia Timbo/
Panchasar II
145 Dudhala
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 05' 00" N
71 53' 00" E
UHCS
Jairath 1986
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 25' 00" N
71 48' 00" E
Majumdar 1999
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 14' 00" N
70 17' 00" E
AT, MC,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
146 Dumiani
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 45' 00" N
70 20' 00" E
UHCS
147 Dungarpur
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 03' 00" N
71 31' 00" E
POUH
148 Dwarka
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22o 13' 00" N
69o 00' 00" E
149 Fala
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
ES, LRW,
POUH
UHCS
150 Footariya
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 36' 50" N
71 44' 00" E
AT
Bhan 1994
151 Gachi no
Bor/Munjpur II
152 Gadhada
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 36' 00" N
71 53' 00" E
AT, UHCS
Majumdar 1999
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 20" N
71 33' 45" E
UHCS
Chitalwala 1985
Bhan 1986
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1979-80
Chitalwala 1985
207
Results
153 Gadhada I
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 26' 00" N
70 36' 00" E
UHCS
154 Gadhada II
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 26' 00" N
70 36' 00" E
UHCS
155 Gadhada III
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 26' 00" N
70 36' 00" E
UHCS
156 Gadhadiya
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 17' 00" N
71 25' 00" E
UHCS

1980; 1999; Joshi et al
1984
1980; 1999; Joshi et al
1984
1980; 1999
Jairath 1986
157 Gadhali
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 52' 00" N
71 36' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
158 Gadhiya no
Timbo/Godhiya no
Timbo
159 Gadia
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 31' 00" N
71 53' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 15' 00" N
70 65' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Joshi et al. 1984; Bhan

1994; Ajithprasad and
Bhan 1989
160 Gamapipalia
UHCS
Chitalwala 1985
161 Gameri
Kachchh
Kachchh
POUH
IAR 1953-54
162 Ganajadia no
Timbo/Valabhipur
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 41' 15" N
71 38' 31" E
UHCS
Jairath 1986
163 Ganario-no
Thumdo/Dehisar I
164 Gandobhai no
Timbo/Ganda Bhai
no Khetar
165 Garani
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 56' 10" N
71 31' 00" E
AT, MC
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 15' 54" N
71 53' 14" E
UHCS, MC
Ajithprasad and
IAR 1995-96; Dimri
1999
UHCS
Chitalwala 1985
208
Results
166 Garasya no
Thumdo/
Charandha I
167 Genghda Thumbo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 60' 00" N
71 30' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Majumdar 1999
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 50' 00" N
71 22' 00" E
AT, POUH
168 Ghachiya
Wado/Gachi no
Thumdo/Santhli II
169 Ghelo Bund
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 27' 00" E
PUH,
PUHSRP, ES,
MC, B
UHCS, POUH
Ajithprasad and
Majumdar 1999
170 Ghelri no
Timbo/Anpur
171 Ghoda Daman
Tank/Valabhipur
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 52' 00" N
71 55' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
Jairath 1986
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 41' 15" N
71 38' 31" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
172 Ghogralu no
Timbo/Khijadiya
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
173 Ghorwada
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 57' 00" N
71 00' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
174 Godavari I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
69 55' 00" E
175 Godha
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 36' 00" N
71 28' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
LRW, POUH
IAR 1958-59; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Bhan 1989
176 Godha
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 40' 00" N
71 36' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
Bhan 1994
Bhan 1994
209
Results
177 Godhapadar/
Ghoda Padar
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 15' 00" N
71 03' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980,
1999
Communication
Bhan 1994
178 Godhio
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 08' 27" N
71 19' 75" E
UHCS, POUH
179 Gokhijadio no
Timbo
180 Golabo
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 37' 00" N
71 52' 30" E
PUH, AT, MC
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
UHCS, POUH
181 Gomsar no Timbo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 16' 20" N
71 41' 25" E
182 Goni Timbo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 27' 00" N
71 55' 00" E
AT, UHCS,
POUH
UHCS
183 Gop
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 01' 00" N
69 56' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
184 Gordhan Timbo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 27' 00" N
71 48' 00" E
AT, POUH
185 Gorivata no
Timbo/Bolera I
186 Goriya
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 29' 00" N
71 50' 00" E
AT, POUH

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1953-54; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Ajithprasad and
Sonawane ( in Press);
Bhan 1994
Majumdar 1999
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1958-59
187 Gorkhi
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 20' 00" N
72 06' 00" E
UHCS, P
Paul et al. 1997
188 Gudel
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 44' 00" N
72 31' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Momin 1979

Communication
Bhan 1994
210
Results
189 Gunthai
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 28' 00" N
69 09' 00" E
UHCS
190 Hadiyana I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
23 35' 00" N
70 15' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
191 Hadmatala
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 30' 00" N
72 08' 00" E
UHCS
192 Haiduk no
Thumdo II/
Dehisar II
193 Hajanbi
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 56' 00" N
71 31' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 50' 00" N
70 35' 00" E
UHCS
194 Haji no Kachha/

Varanasi II
195 Halenda
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 55' 00" N
71 20' 00" E
AT

1980; 1999
Majumdar 1999
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1957-58
196 Hamirpara
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 29' 78" N
72 03' 63" E
197 Hanuman no
Timbo/Gadhada
198 Harhari no
Thumdo
199 Hariana
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 57' 43" N
71 34' 44" E
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 53' 00" N
71 27' 00" E
Researcher's
Exploration
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Majumdar 1999
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 36' 00" N
70 15' 00" E
UHCS, BRW,
POUH
UHCS, MRW,
POUH
AT, MC,
POUH
UHCS
200 Haripur I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 16' 00" N
70 01' 00" E
MC, LRW,
POUH
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
Bhan 1989
al. 1984
Majumdar 1999
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Bhan 1986
211
Results
201 Harthar no Timbo

(Panchasar III)
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 25' 00" N
71 48' 00" E
202 Hasanpur
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21 15' 00" N
72 44' 00" E
PUH,
PUHSRP, AT,
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
BRW, POUH
Ajithprasad and
Bhan 1994
203 Hasanpur
Surat
South Gujarat
21 25' 00" N
72 46' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Rao 1963; Ghosh

1989
Joshi et al. 1984
204 Hatangiri no
Timbo/Akvada
205 Hathab
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 44' 00" N
72 04' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Jairath 1986
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 36' 00" N
72 21' 00" E
Paul and Shinde 1999
206 Haveda
Bapa/Warodra -II
207 Hemadra
Junagadh
Saurashtra
20 49' 07" N
70 31' 07" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
Rajkot
Saurashtra
POUH
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
Possehl 1999
208 Hodthali
UHCS
Chitalwala 1985
209 Holidhar/
Lakhanka
210 Holivalo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 38' 00" E
UHCS
Jairath 1986
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 57' 00" N
71 40' 00" E
LRW, POUH
IAR 1960-61; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
211 Inderwa no
Timbo I
212 Inderwa no Timbo
II
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
24 01' 10" N
71 28' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
24 01' 10" N
71 29' 00" E
MC, POUH
Ajithprasad and
Ajithprasad and
212
Results
213 Indranagar no
Thumdo
214 Indranj
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 53' 00" N
71 35' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Ajithprasad and
Momin 1979
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 30' 00" N
72 33' 00" E
215 Ishwar Godh
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 18' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
POUH
216 Isvaria
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 42' 00" E
POUH
217 Itaria
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 27' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
218 Jabalanes no
Timbo
219 Jafrabad
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
UHCS
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1966-67
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 25' 00" N
72 32' 00" E
UHCS
Momin 1979
220 Jagaroh
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 21' 00" N
70 11' 00" E
POUH
IAR 1986-87
221 Jagta Pir no Dhoro
Rajkot
Saurashtra
POUH
Possehl 1999
222 Jaidak/
Pithad I and II
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 40' 00" N
70 35' 00" E
UHCS, ES,
AD, FS, BRW,
MC, LRW,
POUH
Rao 1963; IAR 19791980; Possehl 1999;
223 Jakhra Pir no

Thumdo
224 Jakhra Pir no
Thumdo/Suigam II
225 Jam Ambardi
Mehsana
North Gujarat
24 07' 00" N
71 20' 00" E
POUH
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
24 07' 00" N
71 20' 00" E
AT, MC
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
Ajithprasad and
Ajithprasad and
IAR 1957-58
226 Jam Kandorna
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1956-57
Ajithprasad and
Joshi et al. 1984
213
Results
227 Jamathar no
Thumdo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 45' 00" N
71 14' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Ajithprasad and
228 Janoya no Timbo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 25' 00" N
71 51' 20" E
229 Jasapar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
70 25' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
LRW, POUH
LRW, POUH
Hegde and Sonawane

1986; Bhan 1994
Bhan 1986
230 Jaska
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 10" N
71 56' 10" E
UHCS
Dimri 1999
231 Jasvantgadh
Amreli
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH
Possehl 1999
232 Jatavadar
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 45' 00" N
70 40' 00" E
UHCS
Joshi et al. 1984
233 Javantri
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 00" N
71 33' 00" E
AT, POUH
234 Jawanpura
Panchmahal
South Gujarat
235 Jawarj
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 34' 00" N
72 16' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS
Ajithprasad and
IAR 1959-60
236 Jhakar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH
Bhan 1983
237 Jhaloria no Tekro
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1976-77
238 Jhandada no
Thumdo I/
Jhandada I
239 Jhandada no
Thumdo II/
Jhandada II
240 Jhangar, Anjar
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 20" N
71 27' 00" E
AT, LRW,
POUH
Ajithprasad and
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 10" N
71 27' 00" E
AT, MC,
POUH
Ajithprasad and
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 19' 10" N
70 05' 00" E
UHCS, RSW
241 Jhangar, Khavada
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 53' 00" N
69 44' 00" E
UHCS

1980; Joshi 1990
Chitalwala 1985
Mirchandani 1980
214
Results
242 Jhanjmer
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS, MC,
POUH
IAR 1957-58
243 Jhikri
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 55' 00" N
70 50' 00" E
UHCS
244 Jilesari Mata
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
UHCS, POUH
245 Jinaj
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 24' 00" N
72 36' 00" E
UHCS

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Communication
Momin 1979
246 Jinger
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 17' 10" N
71 56' 10" E
UHCS
IAR 1995-96: 9
247 Jivani no Dhoro
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 29" N
71 45' 34" E
UHCS, POUH
248 Jivapar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
70 22' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1960-61; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et. al 1984
Bhan 1989
249 Jodhpur
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 40' 00" N
70 53' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1980-81
250 Jokha
Surat
South Gujarat
21 17' 00" N
73 00' 00" E
251 Jorubhai no
Timbo/Juru Bhai
no Timbo
252 Juna Babarkot/
Paliyad
253 Juna Chopadwa
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 18' 20" N
72 01' 02" E
ES, MC, JW,

MW, POUH
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1966-67; Mehta

and Chaudhary 1971
IAR 1995-96: 9;
Dimri 1999
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 17' 00" N
71 32' 00" E
UHCS
Jairath 1986
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 16' 00" N
70 15' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1986-87
254 Juna Rampur
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 52' 00" N
71 50' 00" E
UHCS
Jairath 1986
215
Results
255 Juni Kuran
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 27' 00" N
69 47' 00" E
UHCS, ES, B,
RSW, FS, MC
Pramanik 2003-04
256 Juni Timbo
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 09' 00" N
70 22' 00" E
UHCS
257 Kaap-no-Timbo/
Nana Paliyad
258 Kachcha no
Thumdo
259 Kacho Timbo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 17' 00" N
71 32' 00" E
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 53' 00" N
71 24' 30" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
LRW, POUH
IAR 1980-81; Bhan

1989
Jairath 1986
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 25' 00" N
71 45' 00" E
260 Kaero Timbo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 24' 00" N
71 55' 00" E
AT, LRW,
POUH
UHCS
261 Kagvadar
UHCS
262 Kaj
Amreli
Saurashtra
20 44' 00" N
70 51' 00" E
UHCS
263 Kalapan/Kalapana
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 55' 00" N
70 20' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
264 Kalari no Timbo
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 29' 00" N
71 45' 20" E
265 Kalatalawadi no
Thumdo/Santhli V
266 Kalavad I
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
AT, UHCS,
MC, LRW,
POUH
MC, POUH
Majumdar 1999
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1954-55
Ajithprasad and
al 1984; Bhan 1994
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Chitalwala 1985
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1957-58
Bhan 1994
216
Results
267 Kalavad II
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
70 22' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1957-58; Bhan

1989
IAR 1957-58; Bhan
1989
IAR 1957-58; Bhan
1989
1980; 1999
Dimri 1999
268 Kalavad III
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
70 22' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
269 Kalavad IV
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
70 22' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
270 Kalipat
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
271 Kalubhai ni Vadi
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 15' ' 54" N 71 51' 19" E
UHCS, POUH
272 Kalyanpur
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
69 25' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
273 Kalyanpur III
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 41' 00" N
69 37' 00" E
LRW, POUH
274 Kanadia Thumdo
Rajkot
Saurashtra
24 01' 00" N
71 28' 50" E
Possehl 1999
275 Kanakrialo
Thumdo/
Charandha II
276 Kanasutaria
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 60' 00" N
71 30' 00" E
AT, UHCS,
POUH
AT, UHCS,
POUH
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 47' 00" N
72 16' 00" E
ES, BRW,
LRW, POUH
277 Kanewal, Kesari

Singh no Timbo
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 28' 00" N
72 30' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
ES, BRW,
LRW, POUH
IAR 1954-55; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1972-73; 197475; 1977-78; Momin
1979
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Bhan 1986
Majumdar 1999
217
Results
278 Kanewal, Sai no

Tekro
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 27' 00" N
72 30' 00" E
UHCS, ES,
MC, LRW,
POUH
IAR 1972-73; 197475; 1977-78; Momin

1979; Mehta et al.
1980
279 Kanjetar
Amreli
Saurashtra
20 45' 00" N
70 40' 00" E
UHCS, ES,
POUH
280 Kanmer
Kachchh
Kachchh
23o 23' 00" N
70o 52' 00" E
PUH, AT,
UHCS, ES,
RSW, AD, FS,
BRW, MC,
POUH
IAR 1956-57; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Kharakwal et al. 2007;
2008; 2009; Agrawal
et al. 2010
281 Kanthkot
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 29' 00" N
70 29' 00" E
UHCS
282 Karedia no Timbo
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 18" N
71 42' 02" E
UHCS, POUH

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Dimri 1999
283 Karim Chika/Joliya
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 28' 30" N
71 43' 55" E
UHCS
Dimri 1999
284 Karmalkota
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 56' 01" N
71 00' 09" E
UHCS
Chitalwala 1985
285 Karmar
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
70 53' 00" E
UHCS
286 Kasa no Relo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 27' 00" N
71 29' 20" E
LRW, POUH

al. 1984
Bhan 1994
287 Katadia no
Thumdo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 55' 10" N
71 20' 00" E
POUH
Ajithprasad and
218
Results
288 Katasar
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 34' 00" N
70 29' 00" E
POUH
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999
Bhan 1994
289 Kathairya no
Timbo
290 Kedio no Timbo/
Kediya Timbo
291 Kerali
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 42' 00" N
71 51' 00" E
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 20' 10" N
71 56' 53" E
AT, UHCS,
MC, POUH
UHCS, POUH
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 00' 00" N
70 20' 00" E
POUH
292 Kerasi
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 40' 00" N
70 44' 00" E
UHCS, BRW
293 Keriya
Mehsana
North Gujarat
UHCS
IAR 1958-59; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
Possehl 1999
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984; Joshi 1990
Majumdar 1999
294 Keriya no Doro/

Keriya
295 Kerlavlo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 24" N
71 39' 32" E
UHCS, MRW,
POUH
296 Khadsaliya
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 33' 00" N
72 14' 00" E
UHCS, MC
IAR 1960-61; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Jairath 1986
297 Khaganath no
Timbo, Atroli
298 Khakhara Bela I
Junagadh
Saurashtra
2113' 14" N
70 00' 33" E
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 29' 00" N
70 35' 00" E
UHCS, PW,
POUH
UHCS
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
IAR 1960-61
299 Khakhara Bela III
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 29' 00" N
70 35' 00" E
UHCS

1980; 1999
IAR 1995-96: 7
219
Results
300 Khakhariya no
Timbo/
Juna Ishvariya
301 Khakhra Dera
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 42' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Jairath 1986
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 34' 00" N
70 29' 00" E
UHCS
302 Khakhsar
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 27' 00" N
72 30' 00" E
303 Khambala no
Dhoro
304 Khambhlav
Amreli
Saurashtra
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, POUH

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Momin 1979
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 32' 10" N
71 54' 50" E
POUH
Dimri 1999
305 Khambhodhar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 45' 00" N
69 35' 00" E
306 Khandadhar
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS, PW,
POUH
UHCS
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980
IAR 1957-58
307 Khandariya
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS
IAR 1985-86
308 Khandera
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 17' 22" N
72 03' 85" E
UHCS
309 Khanderio I
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
310 Khanderio II
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 30' 00" E
311 Khandero/
Bhimbhai no
Khetar, Lodhwa
Junagadh
Saurashtra
20 49' 45" N
70 35' 46" E
UHCS, MRW,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
Researcher's
Exploration
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
Possehl 1999
220
Results
312 Khandi ni Timbo,

Lodhwa
313 Khanpur
Junagadh
Saurashtra
20 49' 35" N
70 35' 52" E
PW, POUH
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 29' 00" N
72 23' 00" E
UHCS
314 Khanpur
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 32' 00" N
71 58' 00" E
UHCS
315 Khanpur
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22o 44' 00" N
70o 41' 30" E
UHCS, ES
316 Kharad I
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 10" N
72 00' 50" E
UHCS, MRW,
POUH
317 Kharad II
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 16" N
71 59' 29" E
318 Khareda no Timbo
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 05' 00" N
70 48' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
BRW, POUH
UHCS
319 Khari ka Khanda
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 27' 00" N
70 29' 00" E
UHCS
320 Khari no Khetar
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 59' 10" N
71 26' 00" E
AT
321 Khari Timbo
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 17' 45" N
71 58' 50" E
UHCS, POUH
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
IAR 1972-73; 197475; Momin 1979
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Chitalwala and
Thomas 1978
IAR 1995-96; Dimri
1999; Researcher's
Exploration
IAR 1995-96; Dimri
1999
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Ajithprasad and
Dimri 1999
322 Khaso Timbo
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 25' 00" N
71 45' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Bhan 1994
323 Khatli
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1957-58
221
Results
324 Khavda
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS
IAR 1977-78
325 Khedo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 03' 21" N
71 35' 05" E
UHCS, POUH

Communication
326 Khedoi
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 03' 00" N
69 57' 00" E
UHCS, MC
327 Kherio I/Rampara
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 30' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1970-71; 197677; Joshi et al. 1984

Jairath 1986
328 Kherio II/Rampara
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
329 Kherio no
Timbo/Kerala
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 02' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Jairath 1986
330 Khetarvalo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 48' 00" N
71 37' 00" E
LRW, POUH
331 Kheth Talvadi
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 39' 30" N
71 45' 10" E
LRW, POUH
332 Khirsara/Gadhwali
wadi
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 30' 00" N
69 08' 00" E
UHCS, ES,
RSW, FS
333 Khodiyar, Talaja
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 24' 05" N
71 59' 24" E
UHCS, POUH
334 Khodiyar,
Valabhipur
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 57' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1960-61; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
al. 1984; Bhan 1994
IAR 1976-77; IAR
1978-79; Joshi et al.
1984
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Possehl 1980; 1999
222
Results
335 Khothawadi
Timbo/Bhojavadar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 52' 00" N
71 42' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
336 Kindar Kheda/

Kinnar Kheda
Porbandar
Saurashtra
21 47' 50" N
69 37' 50" E
UHCS, POUH
337 Kinner Kheda
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
Rao 1963; Ghosh

1989; Gaur and
Sundaresh; 2005
IAR 1955-56
338 Koba
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 45' 00" N
70 50' 00" E
POUH
339 Kodir Mata no

Timbo/Kodiyar
Mata no Timbo
340 Kodiyar Mata no
Mandir
341 Kokru, Sil
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 21' 25" N
71 52' 30" E
UHCS, POUH
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Dimri 1999
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 25' 50" N
72 47' 30" E
POUH
Dimri 1999
Junagadh
Saurashtra
21 10' 81" N
70 02' 70" E
PW, POUH
342 Konjali
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 10' 22" N
71 44' 00" E
P, POUH
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
Shirvalkar 2008
343 Kota
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 10' 00" N
69 42' 00" E
UHCS
Joshi et al. 1984
344 Kotada Bhadli I
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 22' 00" N
69 26' 00" E
345 Kotada Bhadli II
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 22' 00" N
69 26' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, ES, FS

1980; 1999
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
223
Results
346 Kotada Bhadli III
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 22' 00" N
69 26' 00" E
UHCS

1980; 1999
347 Kotada, Jamnagar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
70 22' 00" E
UHCS
348 Kotada, Kachchh
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 18' 00" N
70 06' 00" E
349 Kotadiya
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 20' 05" N
71 59' 51" E
350 Kotara
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 58' 00" N
69 47' 00" E
UHCS, RSW,
BRW, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, MRW,
POUH
UHCS
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984; Bhan 1989
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
351 Kotda
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
23 14' 00" N
70 21' 00" E
UHCS
352 Koth/Manubhai
no Khetar
353 Kothoda no
Thumdo/
Mathutra III
354 Kuaward
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 37' 60" N
72 17' 83" E
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 44' 00" N
71 05' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1995-96; Dimri

1999
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999
Majumdar 1999
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 35' 00" N
71 51' 00" E
AT
Bhan 1994
355 Kuda II
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 01' 00" N
71 22' 00" E
POUH
356 Kundanpur
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 05' 00" N
71 10' 00" E
UHCS, POUH

Communication
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980
224
Results
357 Kuntasi
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22o 50' 40" N
70o 37' 30" E
UHCS, ES,
RSW, AD, FS,
MC, POUH
UHCS, MC
IAR 1987-88; 198889; 1989-90;

Dhavalikar et al. 1996
IAR 1980-81
358 Kutharivad
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
359 Kuwar
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 27' 00" N
71 46' 00" E
LRW, POUH
IAR 1978-79: 7
360 Labro no Khetar
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 25' 50" N
71 53' 20" E
POUH
Dimri 1999
361 Ladai/Lodai
Kachchh
Kachchh
MC, POUH
IAR 1955-56
362 Lakahar no
Thumdo/
Ranmalpura IV
363 Laketra no Timbo/
Visnagar I
364 Lakhabawal
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 45' 00" N
71 09' 00" E
POUH
Majumdar 1999
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 28' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
POUH
Majumdar 1999
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 24' 00" N
70 00' 00" E
365 Lakhadungri
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 34' 50" N
71 49' 50" E
UHCS, PW,
IAR 1955-56; Rao
ES, BRW, MC, 1963; Possehl 1999;
LRW, POUH
1989
POUH
Dimri 1999
366 Lakhan Timbo
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 29' 00" N
70 36' 00" E
UHCS
367 Lakhanka
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 48' 00" N
71 38' 00" E
368 Lakharia no Doro/

Timbi
369 Lakhasar I
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
71 46' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, MC

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Jairath 1986
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 14' 00" N
70 41' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1986-87
225
Results
370 Lakhasar II
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 14' 00" N
70 41' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1986-87
371 Lakhavav no
Dhoro/Lakhavav
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 27' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
Saurashtra
21 30' 00" N
71 55' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1960-61 Rao

1963; Possehl 1980,
1999
Joshi et al. 1984
Saurashtra
22 14' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
North Gujarat
23 27' 00" N
71 33' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1994
Ajithprasad and
Bhan 1994
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984; Joshi 1990
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1980-81; Bhan
1986; Bhan 1989
Sankalia 1965
372 Lakhavav,
Bhavnagar
Bhavnagar
373 Lakhawad-noBhavnagar
Timbo/Kaniyad
374 Lakhetra no Timbo Surendranagar
375 Lakhneya ni
Thumdo I
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 39' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
LRW, POUH
376 Lakhpar/Lakhapur
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 33' 00" N
70 28' 00" E
UHCS, RSW,
BRW, POUH
377 Lakhpat
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 50' 00" N
68 47' 00" E
UHCS
378 Laloi no Timbo
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
70 14' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
379 Langhnaj
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 27' 00" N
72 32' 00" E
380 Lavana no Godh
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 49' 00" N
71 35' 00" E
UHCS, ES,
AD, BRW,
MC, B
AT, POUH
Ajithprasad and
226
Results
381 Liad II
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 30' 55" N
72 48' 20" E
POUH
Dimri 1999
382 Lihimo no Timbo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 34' 20" N
71 53' 10" E
UHCS, POUH
Majumdar 1999
383 Lilivav/
Rakhodi Timbo
384 Limbadka no
Thumdo
385 Limbavala Khetra
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 20' 50" N
72 03' 17" E
UHCS, P
Shirvalkar 2008
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 00" N
71 31' 00" E
AT, POUH
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 32' 00" N
71 46' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Ajithprasad and
Dimri 1999
386 Limbdo no Khetar
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 27' 50" N
71 51' 53" E
UHCS
Majumdar 1999
387 Limbuni no Godh

(Suigam I)
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
24 09' 00" N
71 20' 00" E
MC, LRW,
POUH
Ajithprasad and
388 Limdio no Khetar
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 18' 20" N
72 01' 02" E
UHCS
IAR 1995-96: 9
389 Line Doriwalo

Khetar
390 Lohij-I/
Sanavav Pa-I
391 Lohij-II/
Sanavav Pa-II
392 Lohij-III
(Devariya Nagari)
393 Lolara/Lolada
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 27' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1994
Junagadh
Saurashtra
21 09' 53" N
70 03' 45" E
PW, POUH
Junagadh
Saurashtra
21 09' 49" N
70 03' 50" E
Junagadh
Saurashtra
21 09' 66" N
70 03' 10" E
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 33' 00" N
71 41' 00" E
UHCS, PW,
POUH
PUH,
PUHSRP,
AT, POUH
394 Loliana
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 54' 00" N
71 48' 20" E
UHCS
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
IAR 1978-79; Bhan
1994
Momin 1979
227
Results
395 Loteshwar I/Khari

no Timbo
Patan
North Gujarat
23o 36' 00" N
71o 51' 00" E
PUH, AT, ES,

RSW, AD,
BRW, MC, B
IAR 1990-91; Madella

et al. 2010
396 Lothal
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 31' 25" N
72 14' 59" E
Rao 1963; 1979; 1985;

Possehl 1999; Joshi et
al. 1984
397 Lukhela
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
70 00' 00" E
398 Luna
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 40' 00" N
69 15' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
PW, ES, RSW,
AD, FS, BRW,
MC, POUH, B,
AT
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
UHCS
399 Luna Mandvi
Kachchh
Kachchh
22 50' 00" N
69 24' 00" E
UHCS
400 Machiala Mota
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 41' 00" N
71 14' 00" E
UHCS, ES,
LRW, POUH
401 Madan Kundala/

Gondal
402 Madeva
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1983-84
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
71 24' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
403 Madhapar
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS, MC
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Rao 1963

1980; 1999
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
228
Results
404 Madhavrai no
Timbo,
Mul-Madhavpur
405 Madhi
Junagadh
Saurashtra
2115' 32" N
69 58' 79" E
UHCS, POUH
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 45' 00" N
70 50' 00" E
LRW, POUH
406 Madhvya no
Timbo/Mathutra I
407 Mahadev no
Timbo
408 Mahadevio
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 44' 00" N
71 05' 00" E
Amreli
Saurashtra
PUH,
PUHSRP, ES
UHCS, POUH
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Ajithprasad and
Possehl 1999
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 54' 00" N
71 17' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
409 Mahakalino Timbo
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
UHCS

1980; 1999;
IAR 1976-77
410 Mahua
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 06' 00" N
72 05' 00" E
UHCS, P
Paul et al.1997
411 Makansar
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1957-58
412 Makavana
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 57' 00" N
71 40' 00" E
UHCS, BRW,
LRW
413 Mala Talav
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 29 ' 00" N
72 02' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1960-61; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Jairath 1986
414 Malanpur
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 18" N
71 46' 02" E
MRW
415 Malasara Talavdi
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
UHCS
416 Malgam
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 01' 00" N
71 26' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Krishnan and Dimri

2005
IAR 1974-75
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
229
Results
417 Malgodh
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 00' 00" N
70 34' 00" E
UHCS

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1980-81: 12
418 Maliyadar no
Timbo/Fariyadka
419 Malvan
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 43' 00" N
72 03' 00" E
UHCS
Surat
South Gujarat
21o 06' 00" N
72o 43' 00" E
420 Manar
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21 42' 00" N
72 47' 00" E
ES, AD, BRW,

MC, JW, MW,
LRW, POUH
UHCS
421 Mandal
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al 1984
Dimri 1999
422 Mandriyara Mohra
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 30' 00" N
70 16' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1986-87
423 Manpur
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 01' 00" N
71 39' 00" E
424 Manverpura
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 35' 00" N
71 53' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
AT

Communication
Bhan 1994
425 Maran
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 27' 50" N
71 51' 53" E
POUH
Majumdar 1999
426 Mata no
Thumdo/Suneth I
427 Mataji no Timbo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 59' 00" N
71 26' 30" E
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 25' 35" N
71 51' 50" E
AT, MRW,
POUH
LRW, POUH
428 Matewal no Tekro
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
UHCS
Ajithprasad and
IAR 1982-83; Hegde
and Sonawane 1986
IAR 1974-75
429 Mayo no Khado/

Valabhipur
430 Meghapar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 41' 15" N
71 38' 31" E
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS, MC,
POUH
POUH
IAR 1957-58; Ghosh

1989
Possehl 1999
IAR 1969-70; Allchin

and Joshi 1995
230
Results
431 Meghper/Meghpar
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS
IAR 1980-81
432 Mehgam/Megham
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21 42' 00" N
72 45' 00" E
UHCS, ES,
MC, POUH, B
433 Melana IV
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 55' 40" N
71 46' 50" E
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Possehl 1999
434 Mepla no Thumdo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 09' 00" E
435 Metal Mata No

Timbo
436 Mithghoda
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 47' 00" N
72 14' 00" E
AT, UHCS,
POUH
UHCS
Ajithprasad and
Joshi et al. 1984
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 17' 00" N
71 43' 00" E
AT
Bhan 1994
437 Moda no Thumdo/

Ranmalpura III
438 Modhera
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 45' 00" N
71 09' 00" E
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 42' 00" N
72 37' 00" E
AT, UHCS,
POUH
POUH
439 Mora
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 03' 65" N
70 39' 63" E
UHCS, POUH
440 Mora/Moda
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 28' 00" N
70 14' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
441 Moriyo no Timbo
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 18' 20" N
72 01' 02" E
POUH
IAR 1953-54; Ghosh

1989
Rao 1963; Ghosh
1989
Communication
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984; Bhan 1989
Rao 1963
442 Morpur
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 16' 00" N
69 49' 00" E
LRW, POUH
IAR 1978-79; Rao

1963; Possehl 1999;
1986
231
Results
443 Morvo
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 50' 00" N
70 42' 00" E
UHCS
444 Mota Choprika
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 21' 30" N
71 48' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1967-68; Joshi

1972a; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Possehl 1999
445 Mota Khara/

Langala
446 Mota Tarardia
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 48' 00" N
71 43' 00" E
UHCS, MC
IAR 1961-62;
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 31' 50" N
71 57' 52" E
UHCS
Jairath 1986
447 Moti Dharai
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 57' 00" E
UHCS, ES
IAR 1957-58
448 Moti Gop
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 19' 00" N
69 30' 00" E
Bhan 1986
449 Moti Kalavad
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
70 22' 00" E
450 Moti Khilori
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS, MC,
POUH
PW, LRW,
POUH
UHCS
451 Moti Majethi
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 00' 60" N
71 52' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
452 Moti Parbadi
Rajkot
Saurashtra
POUH

Communication
Possehl 1999
453 Moti Pipli/

Shakatri Timbo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 49' 00" N
71 32' 00" E
454 Mullada II
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 18' 00" N
71 44' 00" E
PUH,
PUHSRP, AT,
UHCS, ES,
RSW, BRW,
MC
LRW, POUH
455 Mulmadhavpur
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 56' 00" N
69 45' 00" E
PW, LRW,
POUH
IAR 1961-62; Bhan

1989
IAR 1955-56
Majumdar 1999
Bhan 1994
IAR 1961-62
232
Results
456 Mulpadar,
Kalyanpar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 56' 00" N
69 45' 00" E
UHCS, POUH

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984; Bhan 1989
457 Mulparda
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1979-80
458 Mulu
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS
IAR 1979-80
459 Mum, Nakhatrana
Kachchh
Kachchh
MC, POUH
IAR 1993-94
460 Mungatoda
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1980-81
461 Murajpur
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 24' 43" N
72 56' 46" E
UHCS
462 Murvadhar
Rajkot
Saurashtra
23 09' 10" N
70 48' 79" E
UHCS
IAR 1995-96; Dimri

1999
Communication
463 Nadiyara no Timbo Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 28' 30" N
71 57' 51" E
UHCS
464 Nagadia/Nagadiya
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 55' 00" N
69 33' 00" E
465 Nagal
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21o 34' 00" N
72o 53 ' 00" E
MC, LRW,
IAR 1979-80
POUH
ES, BRW, MC, IAR 1961-62
JW, B
466 Nageshri
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
POUH
Chitalwala 1985
467 Nageshwar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 18' 00" N
69 02' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
PW, ES, RSW,
AD, BRW,
MC
IAR 1980-81; 198384; Bhan 1986; Hegde

et. a1. 1990
Dimri 1999
233
Results
468 Nagwada I/Godh
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 18' 15" N
71 42' 45" E
469 Nagwada II
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 19' 00" N
71 43' 15" E
PUH,
PUHSRP, AT,
UHCS, MRW,
ES, AD, BRW,
MC, B
LRW, POUH
470 Nagwada III
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 18' 50" N
71 42' 30" E
LRW, POUH
471 Nagwada IV
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 17' 20" N
71 41' 30" E
AT, UHCS
472 Nagwada V
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 17' 50" N
71 43' 00" E
LRW, POUH
473 Nana Isvariya/

Chota Isvaria
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 42' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
474 Nana Khara/

Langala
475 Nana Sapaka
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 48' 00" N
71 43' 00" E
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 21' 57" N
71 35' 53" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, MC
476 Nani Chandur
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 35' 00" N
71 37' 30" E
477 Nani Choprika
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 22' 00" N
478 Nar
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 28' 00" N
IAR 1984-85
IAR 1984-85; Bhan

1994
IAR 1984-85; Bhan
1994
IAR 1984-85; Bhan
1994
Ajithprasad and
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Jairath 1986
Dimri 1999
Bhan 1994
71 46' 00" E
AT, MC,
LRW, POUH
UHCS
72 42' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1972-73; 197475; Momin 1979
Possehl 1999
234
Results
479 Narapa
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 29' 00" N
69 09' 00" E
UHCS
480 Narmana I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 15' 00" N
70 09' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
481 Narmana II
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984; Bhan 1989
Bhan 1983
482 Nashado
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 33' 30" N
71 43' 50" E
UHCS, POUH
Dimri 1999
483 Nashado I
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 28' 30" N
71 57' 51" E
UHCS, POUH
Dimri 1999
484 Nashado II
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 15' 00" N
71 52' 12" E
MC, POUH
Dimri 1999
485 Nasitpur
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1980-81
486 Navagam
Junagadh
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1957-58
487 Navagam
Surat
South Gujarat
21 16' 00" N
72 56' 00" E
UHCS
Joshi et al. 1984
488 Navagam/Gaekwad Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 55' 00" N
71 53' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
489 Navapur
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1972-73
490 Navinal
Kachchh
Kachchh
22 50' 00" N
69 35' 00" E
UHCS
491 Navod no
Thumdo/
Santhli IV
492 Nelavada
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
PUH,
PUHSRP, MC
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999
Majumdar 1999
Amreli
Saurashtra
POUH
Possehl 1999
493 Nenu ni Dhar
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 51' 00" N
69 44' 00" E
UHCS

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
235
Results
494 Ner
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS
IAR 1980-81
495 Nesda no Timbo/

Shervania
496 Nesda/
Nana Paliyad
497 Nesda/Tarasamra/
Tarasmia
498 Nesdo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 24' 00" N
71 32' 00" E
UHCS
Jairath 1986
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 10' 00" N
71 31' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 03' 00" N
71 22' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
499 Neshado
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 27' 13" N
71 48' 58" E
POUH
IAR 1980-81; Jairath

1986
Communication
Dimri 1999
500 Neshado II
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 15' 00" N
71 52' 12" E
UHCS
501 Neshado III
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 15' 00" N
71 52' 12" E
UHCS
502 Neshdo
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 53' 00" N
71 23' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
503 Netra Khirasara
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS
IAR 1995-96; Dimri

1999
IAR 1995-96; Dimri
1999
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1969-70; 1976-77
504 Nikawa I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 11' 00" N
70 36' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Bhan 1986
505 Odee Ka Talia/

Nasitpur
506 Odherio Timbo/
Loteshwar II
507 Old Alatala/
Juna Alatala
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 24' 00" N
71 50' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Patan
North Gujarat
23 36' 20" N
71 49' 00" E
AT, POUH
Bhan 1994
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
BRW, LRW,
POUH
IAR 1960-61
236
Results
508 Oliya Peer
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 16' 00" N
70 01' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
IAR 1980-81; Bhan

1983
509 Ood no Doro/

Juna Ishvariya
510 Ori no Thumdo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 42' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 50' 00" N
71 09' 00" E
511 Oriyo Timbo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 53' 12" N
71 36' 16" E
AT, LRW,
POUH
ES, AD, MC,
LRW, POUH
512 Oriyodada no
Timbo
513 Orumana
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 23' 00" N
71 48' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 36' 00" N
71 53' 40" E
514 Pabumath
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 37' 00" N
70 31' 40" E
AT, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, ES,
RSW, BRW,
MC, POUH
Ajithprasad and
IAR 1984-85;
Rissman and
Chitalwala 1990
Hegde and Sonawane
1986
Bhan 1994
515 Pachahari no
Thumdo/
Ranmalpura II
516 Padadhari
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 45' 00" N
71 09' 00" E
POUH
Majumdar 1999; IAR

1994-95: 18
Rajkot
Saurashtra
POUH
IAR 1978-79
517 Padana
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 50" N
71 56' 00" E
UHCS, MRW
Mirchandani 1980
518 Padar
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 59' 00" N
70 50' 00" E
UHCS

1980; Joshi et al. 1984

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
237
Results
519 Padar no Timbo/

Khijadiya
520 Padra
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 33' 00" E
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 28' 00" N
72 33' 00" E
521 Padri
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 20' 21" N
72 06' 32" E
522 Pagiyavalo no
Thumdo/
Mathutra IV
523 Pal
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 44' 00" N
71 05' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, MC,
LRW, POUH
PUH, AT,
UHCS, P, ES,
AD, BRW,
MC, POUH
UHCS, POUH
Jairath 1986
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 18' 00" N
70 43' 00" E
UHCS, MC
524 Palanpar no Timbo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 41' 15" N
71 38' 31" E
UHCS, MC

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Jairath 1986
525 Paliyad
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 10' 00" N
71 31' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
526 Panasina/Pampadia Surendranagar

Hanumanji no
Tekaro
527 Pancha Pipro
Jamnagar
North Gujarat
22 30' 74" N
71 58' 02" E
UHCS, BRW,
POUH
Saurashtra
22 02' 00" N
70 05' 00" E
528 Panchpir
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 22' 47" N
71 52' 39" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
529 Parewala
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1980-81; Bhan
1989
IAR 1995-96; Dimri
1999
IAR 1957-58
530 Paria Waro Mohra
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 06' 00" N
70 05' 00" E
POUH
IAR 1986-87
Momin 1979
Shinde 1991; Shinde
1992
Majumdar 1999
238
Results
531 Parieji
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 32' 00" N
72 37' 00" E
UHCS
Momin 1979
532 Pasegam
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 14" N
71 38' 48" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
533 Patana no
Timbo/Patana
534 Patdi
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 32' 00" E
UHCS, MC
IAR 1960-61; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Jairath 1986
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1965-66
535 Patel no
Khetar/Koliwada I
536 Patel Raniji ka
Magsa
537 Pati no Timbo/Pati
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 51' 00" N
71 30' 00" E
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 06' 00" N
70 11' 00" E
AT, LRW,
POUH
POUH
Ajithprasad and
IAR 1986-87
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 51' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
538 Pavatdhi/Patna
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
Jairath 1986
539 Pavateswar
Mahadev
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 10' 00" N
71 54' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
540 Peer ni Durga
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 17' 00" N
70 04' 00" E
LRW, POUH
541 Peervala
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 05' 00" N
70 01' 00" E
UHCS
542 Pepadia Timbo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 50' 00" N
71 30' 00" E
UHCS, POUH

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1980-81; Bhan
1983; Bhan 1989
IAR 1980-81; Bhan
1989
Ajithprasad and
543 Phala
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 18' 00" N
70 32' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1954-55; Rao

1963; Possehl 1999
239
Results
544 Phul Timbo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 51" N
71 43' 30" E
LRW, POUH
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
545 Phul Wadi
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 40' 00" E
LRW, POUH
546 Phulsar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 03' 00" N
72 05' 00" E
UHCS
547 Pingi no Timbo I
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 52" N
72 00' 35" E
UHCS, MC
548 Pipalia
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1995-96; Dimri

1999
IAR 1980-81
549 Pipalia no Dhoro/

Sidsar
550 Piparla
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 43' 00" N
72 05' 00" E
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 23' 00" N
72 08' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, P
IAR 1980-81; Jairath

1986
Paul et al. 1997
551 Pipartoda I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 02' 00" N
70 05' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1986
552 Pipartoda II
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 02' 00" N
70 05' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1986
553 Pipli/Knee Bni na

Kharo
554 Pipllage
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 52' 00" N
71 50' 00" E
UHCS
Amreli
Saurashtra
POUH
IAR 1980-81, Jairath

1986
IAR 1978-79: 5
555 Pir no Dhoro
Amreli
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH
Possehl 1999
556 Piriya no
Timbo/Kuvarad II
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 32' 00" N
71 51' 00" E
LRW, POUH
557 Pirojpur
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 25' 00" N
71 50' 00" E
LRW, POUH
558 Pirwada Khetar
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 20' 00" N
70 00' 00" E
UHCS
Ajithprasad and
Majumdar 1999
al. 1984; Bhan 1994
1980; 1999
240
Results
559 Pithadia, Jamnagar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 24' 00" N
70 29' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, ES,
POUH
UHCS
Bhan 1986
560 Pithadia/Pitaria
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21o 46' 00" N
70 40' 00" E
561 Pithavajal
562 Popatpura
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 35' 00" N
72 32' 00" E
Momin 1979
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
POUH
563 Rahlavadar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
564 Rajathali
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 55' 00" N
71 01' 00" E
UHCS
Saurashtra
22 11' 00" N
70 36' 00" E
LRW, POUH

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Bhan 1986
565 Rajda
Jamnagar
566 Rajpipla I
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 33' 00" E
567 Rajpipla II
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 33' 00" E
568 Rajpipla III
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 33' 00" E
569 Rajpipla IV
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
MC, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
570 Rajpipla IX
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
POUH
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Joshi et al. 1984
571 Rajpipla V
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
POUH
Joshi et al. 1984
572 Rajpipla VI
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 52' 00" N
71 38' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1957-58
Chitalwala 1985
Possehl 1980; 1999
241
Results
573 Rajpipla VII
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 52' 00" N
71 33' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Jairath 1986
574 Rajpipla VIII
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 34' 00" E
POUH
575 Rajthali
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
71 48' 00" E
576 Rajwadio Timbo
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 35' 00" N
71 51' 00" E
577 Rakhodio Doro/

Dharuka
578 Rampar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 49' 00" N
71 52' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
MC, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
Jairath 1986
UHCS
Chitalwala 1985
579 Rampara
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 30' 00" N
70 45' 00" E
UHCS
Joshi et al. 1984
580 Rampara I
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
581 Rampara II
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
582 Rampur
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 17' 00" N
70 04' 00" E
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
UHCS, POUH, Possehl 1980; 1999;
B
Joshi et al. 1984
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1986
583 Ramvav
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 32' 00" N
70 28' 00" E
UHCS
584 Randaliyo/
Randal Dadwa
585 Randia no
Thumdo/
Datrana IX
586 Rangola
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21o 48' 00" N
71o 03' 00" E
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 07' 00" E
UHCS, ES,
POUH, B
POUH

al. 1984
IAR 1958-59; IAR
1983-84
Majumdar 1999
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 47' 00" N
71 38' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Bhan 1994
242
Results
587 Rangpur
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 23 56" N
71 55' 19" E
UHCS, MRW, Rao 1963; Possehl

ES, BRW, MC, 1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
LRW, POUH
1984
588 Rangpur no
Timbo/Haliad
589 Ranigam
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 53' 00" N
71 50' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 43' 00" E
590 Ranio no Timbo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, BRW,
LRW
UHCS
IAR 1960-61; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980
IAR 1984-85
591 Ranol no Timbo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 23' 00" N
71 38' 00" E
592 Ranparda
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 55' 00" N
69 23' 00" E
AT, UHCS,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
593 Ranpur
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 45' 00" N
72 34' 50"E
UHCS
IAR 1984-85; Bhan

1994
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963; Bhan 1986
Mirchandani 1980
594 Ranpur
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, MC
IAR 1980-81
595 Rapar
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS
IAR 1997-98: 22
596 Rasnal
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 41' 00" N
70 35' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
597 Rasnalia no
Timbo/Patana
598 Ratanpura
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 51' 00" N
71 32' 00" E
UHCS, MC
IAR 1958-59; Bhan

1986
Jairath 1986
Patan
North Gujarat
23o 28' 00" N
71o 48' 00" E
599 Rel
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 28' 00" N
72 30' 00" E
MRW, ES,
AD, MC,
LRW, POUH
UHCS, MC
IAR 1984-85
IAR 1972-73; Momin

1979
243
Results
600 Rhalia no Timbo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 41' 15" N
71 38' 31" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
601 Rohiodas no
Timbo/
Navagam Gaekwad
602 Rojasar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 55' 00" N
71 53' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 21' 32" N
72 02' 12" E
UHCS, POUH
Dimri 1999
603 Rojdi
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 51' 47" N
70 55' 08" E
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963; Possehl and
Rawal 1989; Possehl
1999
604 Rojka/Jasabhai
Bachu Bhai no
Khetar/Timbo
605 Rozi Mata
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 20' 83" N
72 02' 18" E
UHCS, MRW,
PW, ES, RSW,
AD, FS, BRW,
MC, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, MC,
POUH
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS
IAR 1995-96: 16
606 Rupamore
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 60' 00" N
69 45' 00" E
607 Rupavati
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 43' 50" N
71 58' 20" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, MC
IAR 1978-79; Bhan

1986
Dimri 1999
608 Rupavati
Doro/Piparali
609 Rustamgadh
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 40' 00" N
71 45' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
POUH
Majumdar 1999
610 Saaheer no Timbo/

Bhadi
611 Sai Timbo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
Jairath 1986
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 33' 00" N
71 54' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1994
612 Sakhavadar/Nehda
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 17' 46" N
72 02' 73" E
UHCS, P
Researcher's
Exploration
244
Results
613 Saladi
Mehsana
North Gujarat
UHCS
Majumdar 1999
614 Samadhiala
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 19' 00" N
71 42' 00" E
UHCS
615 Samadhiala/
Samadhi Timbo
616 Samadhiyala
Vagad
617 Samagogha
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 52' 00" N
71 38' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 00" N
71 57' 00" E
UHCS
Possehl 1980, 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
Mirchandani 1980
Kachchh
Kachchh
22 55' 00" N
69 40' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
618 Sanalo
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
70 25' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
Rao 1963
619 Sanara Timbo
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1978-79
620 Sankatrawalo
Thumdo
621 Santhali
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 00" N
71 20' 00" E
AT, POUH
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
Ajithprasad and
IAR 1957-58
622 Santhli no
Thumdo/Santhli I
623 Santhli V
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
AT, MC
Majumdar 1999
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 15" N
71 29' 50" E
POUH
624 Santhli VI
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 00" N
71 30' 20" E
MC, POUH
625 Sapara
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS
Ajithprasad and
Ajithprasad and
IAR 1979-80
626 Saparwadi
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1980-81
627 Sarkhadoli no
Timbo
Mehsana
North Gujarat
POUH
Bhan 1994
245
Results
628 Sartanpur I/
Sultanpur I
629 Sartanpur II/
Sultanpur II
630 Sarwania
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 18' 59" N
72 05' 06" E
POUH
Researcher's
Exploration
Paul et al. 1997
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 18' 21" N
72 05' 62" E
UHCS, POUH
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 09' 00" N
70 22' 00" E
631 Sasiya ni Timbo
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 35' 00" N
71 51' 10" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
LRW, POUH
632 Saudevalio/
Sai Devaliya
633 Savani
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 00' 00" N
69 44' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
20 58' 00" N
70 28' 00" E
UHCS
634 Sayra
UHCS
635 Seed Farm
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
20 57' 52" N
71 35' 15" E
UHCS, POUH
636 Selari
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 42' 00" N
70 37' 00" E
UHCS
637 Senalo
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 12' 00" N
70 25' 00" E
POUH
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
1980; 1999
Possehl 1980; 1999
638 Shankar Mandir
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 24' 18" N
72 02' 39" E
UHCS
IAR 1995-96: 10
639 Shapur/Puncha
Hira ni Khetar
640 Sheikhpur
Junagadh
Saurashtra
21 05' 65" N
70 07' 56" E
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 21' 57" N
71 45' 53" E
PUH, POUH,
PUHSRP, PW
UHCS, POUH
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
Dimri 1999
641 Shiharu no
Thumdo/
Koliwada II
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 50' 20" N
71 30' 00" E
AT, POUH
Ajithprasad and
Bhan 1986
Hegde and Sonawane
1986; Bhan 1994
Bhan 1983; Joshi et al.
1984
al. 1984
Chitalwala 1985
246
Results
642 Shikarpur
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 07' 00" N
70 35' 00" E
72 03' 00" E
AT, UHCS,
ES, RSW, FS,
BRW, MC,
POUH
UHCS
643 Shilavadar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 03' 00" N
644 Shimoy no Dhoro
Rajkot
Saurashtra
645 Shisak
Rajkot
646 Shrinagar
IAR 1986-87
POUH
Possehl 1999
Saurashtra
POUH
Possehl 1999
Porbandar
Saurashtra
21 35' 00" N
69 34' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Rao 1963
647 Sihor
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 43' 00" N
72 00' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
648 Singeh
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
Bhan 1983
649 Siyanagar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 02' 00" N
71 41' 00" E
UHCS
Jairath 1986
650 Somnath/
Prabhas Patan/
Nagara Timbo
Junagadh
Saurashtra
20 54' 00" N
70 25' 30" E
651 Sonaria
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 00' 00" N
69 46' 00" E
PUH, PP,
UHCS, PW,
ES, AD, BRW,
MC, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
Nanavati et.al. 1971;

Dhavalikar and
Possehl 1992;
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
Bhan 1989
652 Songarh
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 01' 00" N
71 21' 00" E
653 Sontha
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 23' 07" N
71 52' 12" E
UHCS, FS,
POUH
UHCS

Communication
IAR 1995-96
654 Soont no Timbo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 56' 00" N
71 20' 00" E
AT, POUH
655 Sujnipur
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
72 12' 00" E
BRW, LRW,
POUH
Ajithprasad and
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; Bhan 1994
247
Results
656 Sultanpur
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 45' 00" N
70 50' 00" E
PW, POUH
IAR 1958-59; Rao

1963; Ghosh 1989
Paul et al.1997
657 Sultanpur
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 18' 00" N
72 08' 00" E
UHCS, P
658 Surkotada
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 37' 00" N
70 50' 00" E
PUH,
PUHSRP, AT,
UHCS, PW, B,
ES, RSW, AD,
FS, BRW, MC

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
659 Suryavadar I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 56' 00" N
69 45' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Bhan 1986
660 Talavadi/Jalampar
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 35' 34" N
72 03' 85" E
UHCS
661 Talavadi no
Thumdo/
Mathutra V
662 Talawadi no
Timbo
663 Talewadi/Talawadi
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 44' 00" N
71 05' 00" E
POUH
Researcher's
Exploration
Majumdar 1999
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 45' 00" N
72 20' 00" E
UHCS
Joshi et al. 1984
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 02' 00" N
70 05' 00" E
LRW, POUH
IAR 1980-81; Bhan

1989
664 Talli
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 10' 99" N
71 58' 43" E
UHCS, POUH
665 Tankaria
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
21 56' 00" N
69 25' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Researcher's
Exploration
IAR 1979-80; Rao
1963; Possehl 1999;
1989
248
Results
666 Taraghada
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 44' 00" N
70 26' 00" E
UHCS, PW,
ES, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, MC

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Jairath 1986
667 Taragraha
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
668 Tarana I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 43' 00" N
70 27' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1979-80
669 Tarana II
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 43' 00" N
70 27' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 43' 00" N
70 27' 00" E
671 Tarana IV
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 43' 00" N
70 27' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, POUH

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984; Bhan 1986
Bhan 1989
670 Tarana III
672 Tarshikhad
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1979-80; Bhan

1989
IAR 1974-75
673 Tatam
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 04' 00" N
71 36' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
674 Tatana
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 58' 00" N
71 40' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
675 Telod
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21o 42' 00" N
72o 46' 00" E
UHCS, ES
676 Tetariyo
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 49' 00" N
71 06' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
677 Thapnath/Chogath
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 00" N
71 50' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Possehl 1980; 1999;

Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963
IAR 1958-59; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al. 1984
Jairath 1986
678 Thebachada I
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 22' 00" N
70 51' 00" E
POUH

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
249
Results
679 Thebachada II
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 22' 00" N
70 51' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Possehl 1999
680 Thikariya no
Timbo
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 31' 40" N
71 45' 20" E
AT, LRW,
POUH
681 Thumba
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
UHCS, MC
Hegde and Sonawane

1986; Bhan 1994;
Joshi et al. 1984
Bhan 1994
682 Thumda I
Mehsana
North Gujarat
UHCS, MC
Bhan 1994
683 Timaram/Timran
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 53' 00" N
70 30' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
684 Timbi I
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS, MC

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1980-81
685 Timbo
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 20' 50" N
71 49' 70" E
UHCS
686 Timbo
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
22 23' 07" N
71 51' 10" E
POUH
IAR 1995-96; Dimri

1999
Dimri 1999
687 Timbo I
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 18' 03" N
71 48' 23" E
UHCS, MC
Dimri 1999
688 Timbo I
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 43' 00" N
71 36' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1994
689 Timbo II
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 52" N
72 00' 35" E
UHCS, MC
IAR 1995-96: 9
690 Timbo II
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 43' 10" N
71 37' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1994
691 Todio
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 05' 00" N
68 55' 00" E
UHCS
692 Tokariya
Timbo/Ratanpur
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 28' 00" N
71 49' 30" E
UHCS, MC,
LRW, POUH
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1989-90
693 Ubhad
Surat
South Gujarat
UHCS, MC
IAR 1982-83
250
Results
694 Ujalvav no
Timbo/Ujalvav
695 Una
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 03' 00" N
71 53' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1956-57
696 Unchadi
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 16' 40" N
71 53' 14" E
MRW
697 Vachali Ghodi
Rajkot
Saurashtra
POUH
Krishnan and Dimri

2005
IAR 1978-79
698 Vada
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 29' 00" N
69 07' 00" E
UHCS

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
699 Vadadi no Timbo
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 35' 00" N
71 53' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Majumdar 1999
700 Vadasada
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 47' 00" N
70 45' 00" E
UHCS
701 Vadera
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 36' 00" N
71 06' 00" E
UHCS, POUH

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1978-79
702 Vadgam II
Anand
Saurashtra
22 29' 90" N
72 25' 94" E
UHCS, BRW
Researcher's
Exploration
703 VadgamI/Vadgam
Anand
Saurashtra
23 21' 00" N
71 48' 00" E

al. 1984; Bhan 1994
704 Vadi Talavadi no

Thumdo/
Mathutra II
705 Vadia no Timbo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 44' 00" N
71 05' 00" E
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 34' 00" N
71 53' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
BRW, LRW,
POUH
PUH,
PUHSRP,
UHCS, POUH
LRW, POUH
IAR 1994-95

al. 1984; Bhan 1994
251
Results
706 Vadiya Talav
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 10' 12" N
71 10' 20" E
UHCS, POUH
707 Vadiya Vala Dhoro Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS

Communication
IAR 1971-72;
708 Vadli
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS, POUH
Possehl 1999
709 Vagad
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 19' 00" N
71 52' 00" E
Mehta and Sonawane

1985
710 Vaghania Juna
Amreli
Saurashtra
UHCS, MRW,
ES, AD, MC,
POUH
POUH
711 Vaghatalav
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 32' 00" N
72 27' 00" E
Momin 1979
712 Vagra no Dhoro
Amreli
Saurashtra
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
713 Vaharvo
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 50' 50" N
71 43' 55" E
UHCS, POUH
IAR 1960-61
714 Vaidwali Mohra
Kachchh
Kachchh
UHCS, MC
IAR 1985-86
715 Vajiyasri no
Thumdo/
Santhli III
716 Vajjra Pannat
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 53' 50" N
71 29' 00" E
AT, MC
Ajithprasad and
Junagadh
Saurashtra
21 01' 00" N
70 38' 00" E
POUH
IAR 1999-00: 22
717 Vala no Timbo/

Kerala
718 Valabhi/Nesdi
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 59' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21o 53' 00" N
71o 55' 00" E
719 Valabhipur
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 41' 15" N
71 38' ' 31" E
UHCS, ES,
IAR 1979-80; Mehta
LRW
1984
UHCS, ES, MC Jairath 1986
720 Valavadhar/Daya
Bhai no Dhoro
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 23' 00" N
72 06' 00" E
UHCS, P
IAR 1978-79
Possehl 1999
Paul et al. 1997
252
Results
721 Valbai no
Timbo/Turkha
722 Vallabhipura
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 08' 00" N
71 32' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
UHCS
IAR 1962-63
723 Valotri
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 32' 00" N
72 35' 00" E
UHCS
IAR 1972-73; 1974-75
724 Valpura
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 57' 00" N
71 42' 00" E
UHCS
Joshi et al. 1984
725 Vanali no Timbo/

Vanali
726 Vaniavadar
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 54' 00" N
71 35' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 39' 00" N
71 09' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
727 Vanta no Thumdo/

Datrana X
728 Vanta Vash
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 07' 00" E
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
AT, UHCS,
POUH
UHCS
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et al.
1984
Majumdar 1999
729 Varnu Wandh
Kachchh
Kachchh
MC
IAR 1985-86
730 Varsamedi
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 58' 55" N
70 34' 05" E
UHCS, POUH
731 Varudimata no
Timbo
732 Varwala
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
UHCS

Communication
IAR 1976-77
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1979-80
733 Vasai
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 24' 00" N
70 00' 00" E
734 Vasavad
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
UHCS
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; Bhan 1983
Chitalwala 1985
735 Vasda Dada ni

Jagya/Kuda I
Surendranagar
North Gujarat
23 07' 00" N
71 23' 00" E
POUH

Communication
IAR 1979-80
253
Results
736 Vegadi
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 47' 00" N
70 30' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
737 Vejalka II
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 15' 00" N
71 52' 12" E
MRW
738 Vejalpur
Bharuch
South Gujarat
UHCS, MC
IAR 1958-59;
Chitalwala 1979: 115;
Possehl 1980
Krishnan and Dimri
2005
IAR 1958-59
739 Vejodhari
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 12' 14" N
72 00' 12" E
740 Veranatha Timbo
Mehsana
North Gujarat
23 39' 00" N
71 54' 10" E
UHCS, BRW,
POUH
LRW, POUH
Researcher's
Exploration
Bhan 1994
741 Veraval
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 22' 00" N
69 05' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1986
742 Veraval Moti
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 17' 00" N
70 04' 00" E
LRW, POUH
Bhan 1986
743 Vernatha
Mehsana
North Gujarat
71 54' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Bhan 1994
744 Vhali no
Timbo/Bhadravadi
745 Vikrarambhai no
Timbo
746 Virpur no
Timbo/Haripar
747 Virpur, Gondal
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
23 38' 00"
N
22 13' 00" N
71 33' 00" E
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 18' 20" N
72 01' 02" E
Dimri 1999
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21 59' 00" N
71 32' 00" E
UHCS, MC,
POUH
UHCS, MC
Jairath 1986
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
Chitalwala 1985
748 Virpur, Jamnagar
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 07' 00" N
70 56' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
749 Vokda no Thumdo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 51' 00" N
71 20' 00" E
AT, UHCS,
POUH
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Bhan
1983; Joshi et al. 1984
Majumdar 1999
254
Results
750 Vora Kotra
Rajkot
Saurashtra
UHCS
IAR 1957-58
751 Vrundavan
Vadodara
South Gujarat
22 07' 00" N
73 05' 00" E
POUH
IAR 1999-00
752 Warodra-I
Junagadh
Saurashtra
20 48' 75" N
70 31' 41" E
753 Warthan
Surat
South Gujarat
21 22' 00" N
72 51' 00" E
Ajithprasad et al.
2011
IAR 1961-62
754 Zekhada/Jekhda/A
masari no Tekro
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 51' 00" N
71 28' 00" E
755 Zinawari
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
PUH,
PUHSRP,
ES, BRW, MC,
POUH
AT, UHCS,
ES, RSW, MC,
POUH
UHCS, POUH
Mehta 1982; Bhan

1994
Bhan 1983
PUH: Pre Urban Harappan Site, PUHSRP: Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Related Pottery, AT: Anarta Tradition, PPA: Pre-Prabhas
Assemblage, UHCS: Urban Harappan (Classical/Sorath Harappan) Site, POUH: Post Urban Harappan Site, LRW: Lustrous Red Ware,
P: Padri Ware, MRW: Micaceous Red Ware, PW: Prabhas Ware, ES: Excavated Site, B: Burial, RSW: Reserve Slip Ware, AD:
Chronometric Date, FS: Fortified Settlement, BRW: Black and Red Ware, MC: Presence of Microliths in Chalcolithic Levels, JW: Jorwe
Ware, and MW: Malwa Ware
* Sometimes, the references do not represent the original discoverer of the site or original year of discovery. As it is based on secondary
data which is available, occasionally the works which is referred to by the researcher is mentioned and not the name of the first explorer
or his/her work.
255
Results
CHRONOLOGICAL SYNOPSIS OF CHALCOLITHIC GUJARAT

Introduction
As mentioned in chapter II, chronology of most of the sites in Gujarat was
established based on relative dating techniques (contextual and typological/
seriation). Only twenty one excavated sites in Gujarat have chronometric dates
(radiocarbon and thermo luminescence dating) and series of dates have been
obtained from sites like Rojdi (Possehl and Raval 1989); Bet Dwarka (Gaur et al.
2005), Loteshwar (Patel 2008) and Kanmer (Kharakwal et al. 2011). In spite of
these major drawbacks, an attempt has been made in this section to propose a
chronological synopsis of Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat based on the available
chronometric and relative dates.
Relative Dates
Among the 755 sites reported in Gujarat 734 are dated using relative dating
techniques. Rangpur phase Sequence (Rao 1963), Rojdi phase sequence (Possehl
and Raval 1989) and phase sequences of sites like Lothal (Rao 1979, 1985),
Surkotada (Joshi 1990), Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al. 1996), Amra (IAR 1955-56),
Lakhabawal (IAR 1955-56) and Somnath (Nanavati et al. 1971; Dhavalikar and
Possehl 1992) in Gujarat and Sind region are commonly used to fix the
approximate chronology of the occupation of sites. For instance, the Pre Urban
Harappan Sindh Type Pottery known as Burial pottery recovered from certain
sites in Gujarat is comparable to those from the Pre Urban Harappan levels of the
sites like Kot Diji (Khan 1965), Amri (Casal 1964) and Balakot (Dales 1974) in
modern day Pakistan.
The proposed phase sequences however were used without much caution at times
to interpret the cultural periods of certain explored sites. For instance, due to the
similarities in the features of Pre-Urban Harappan Padri Ware which were
recovered from the earliest levels of Padri and the Padri Ware affiliated to
256
Results
Rangpur IIB and IIC which were recovered from explorations of a few other sites
were termed by the explorers as Pre Urban Harappan sites (Paul et al. 1997).

Majority of the Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat are relatively dated based on the four
fold Rangpur phase sequence i.e. RGP IIA (Harappa Culture: 2000-1500 BC), RGP
IIB (Late Harappa Culture: 1500-1100 BC), RGP IIC (Transitional Phase of
Harappa Culture: 1100-1000 BC), and RGP III (Lustrous Red Ware Culture: 1000800 BC) (Rao 1963). Through this sequence Rao established the presence of
Harappan culture at Rangpur which gradually evolved into a new regional culture
characterized by the Lustrous Red Ware (Rao 1963; Herman 1997). Misra (1965)
criticized this phase sequence and suggested a twofold sequence for the site i.e.
Period IIA: Late Impoverished Harappan Settlement (RGP IIA-B: 2000-1800 BC)
and Period IIB: Lustrous Red Ware Related Post-Harappan Settlement (RGP IICIII: 1800-1500 BC).
Misra (1965) points out that Rangpur phase sequence is not completely vertical
but also lateral; the sequence is primarily based on architecture followed by
flooding layers and lastly on pottery and other finds; the ceramics of RGP IIA and
IIB does not reveal clear differences in wares, shapes or decorations but have
differences with RGP IIC and RGP III in fabrics, shapes, rim profiles and
decorations; Raos proposition of the existence of Mature Harappan lithic
technology at the site was based on a single blade fragment; and the division
between RGP IIC and RGP III are problematic, though Lustrous Red Ware is
ubiquitous in RGP IIC, only period III is characterized as Lustrous Red Ware
cultural deposit. In spite of the criticisms, Rangpur phase sequence introduced in
the 1950s for the first time provided the material evidence and a framework for
the transformation of the Harappan Culture down to Post Urban Harappan period
(Herman 1997).
257
Results

Rojdi phase sequence is the second popular relative dating technique commonly
used to date the Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan sites in Gujarat since
1990. The ceramics sequence at Rojdi developed out of the systematic analysis of
pottery relied on the fabric, form, decoration and statistical data of ceramics
showed a change in the Sorath Harappan ceramic tradition similar to the one
noticed at Rangpur (Possehl and Rawal 1989). The ceramics from various
occupation levels at Rojdi organized into three fold scheme namely Rojdi A, B and
C can generally be compared to Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC. As per the Radio carbon
dates; Rojdi A, Rojdi B and Rojdi C are equitable to 2500-2200 BC, 2200-2000 BC
and 2000-1700 BC respectively (Possehl and Raval 1989).

Among the 56 excavated sites, 35 (Table 4.2) are dated using relative dating
techniques based on the phase sequences of Rangpur (Rao 1963), Rojdi (Possehl
and Raval 1989), Lothal (Rao 1979, 1985), Surkotada (Joshi 1990), Amra (IAR
1955-56), Lakhabawal (IAR 1955-56), Nageshwar (Hegde et al. 1990) and Kuntasi
(Dhavalikar et al. 1996) and even from the sites of Sindh region. The relatively
dated sites altogether represent three phases of Chalcolithic culture in Gujarat i.e.
the period covering 3700 BC to 900 BC. Many of the excavated sites showed
evidences for the existence of a preceding Mesolithic culture and succeeding
periods like Early Historic, Medieval and Modern, sometimes with a perceived
gap.
Chronometric Dates
The chronometric techniques used to date the sites in Gujarat are conventional
and
AMS
radio
carbon
techniques
and
thermo-luminescence
method.
Chronometric dates are available for the sites like Dholavira (Bisht 2000; IAR
1993-94), Surkotada (Joshi 1990), Kanmer (Kharakwal et al. 2011), Loteshwar
258
Results
(Patel 2008), Ratanpura (IAR 1984-85; Herman 1997), Nagwada (Hegde et al.
1988; Hegde et al. 1990; Possehl 1994b), Langhnaj (Sankalia 1965), Bagasra
(Sonawane et al. 2003; Chase 2007), Kuntasi (Dhvalikar et al. 1996), Jaidak (Sen
2009), Bet Dwarka (Gaur et al. 2005), Nageshwar (Hegde et al. 1990), Somnath
(Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992), Padri (Shinde and Kar 1992), Rojdi (Possehl and
Raval 1989), Oriyo Timbo (Rissman and Chitalwala 1990), Babarkot (Possehl
1994a), Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985), Lothal (Rao 1979, 1985), Malvan
(Allchin and Joshi 1995) and Bokhira (Gaur et al. 2005). Majority of the sites do
not have series of dates and some have one date only.
Babarkot
According to Possehl (1994b), the Chalcolithic ceramics from Babarkot suggest
that chronologically the site is equivalent to Rojdi B and Rojdi C phase sequences
i.e. relatively datable to c. 2200-1700 BC. Radiocarbon dates from the site also
approximately falls in this range (Table 4.3). The site also revealed evidences for
the existence of Early Historic and Medieval artifacts.
Bagasra
The Chalcolithic occupation at Bagasra (Gola Dhoro) is divided into four phases
i.e. Early Urban, Urban, Late Urban and Post Urban (Sonawane et al. 2003). Early
Urban phase which is pre-fortification in nature is characterized by Classical
Harappan and Anarta artifacts. The phase II at the site was marked by the
fortification wall and by Classical Harappan and Anarta artifacts. The phase III at
the site is Late Urban in nature equivalent to the Rangpur IIA and IIB phases and
Rojdi A and B phases. The artifacts of this phase were characterized by Classical
Harappan, Sorath Harappan and Anarta artifacts. Phase IV at the site is Late
Sorath Harappan in nature and marked by artefacts similar to Rangpur IIC and
Rojdi C. Four conventional radiocarbon dates are available for the site. Single c14
date (Table 4.4) available for the phase I has two calibrations of 2550-2540 BC and
2490-2300 BC (Chase 2007). This date matches with generally accepted date for
259
Results
the beginning of Urban Harappan Phase in Gujarat. Phase II at the site has a
calibrated c14 date of 2480-2280 BC (Chase 2007). This date also comes under the
Urban Harappan phase. The single calibrated c14 date available for Phase III falls
in the range between 2490-2290 BC (Chase 2007). Though this date comes under
Urban Harappan period, it shows that the relative and chronometric dates
suggested for the site is different. The calibrated single date available for Phase IV
is of 2480-2280 BC range (Chase 2007). Instead of Post Urban Harappan period it
falls under Urban Harappan period. These discrepancies in the dates of Phases III
and IV suggest the necessity of more radio-carbon dates from various phases to
resolve this contradiction.
Bet Dwarka
The ceramics from the Chalcolithic level of the site is very much similar to the
Post Urban Harappan ceramics reported from Rangpur IIC. The site has a number
c14 and TL dates for Chalcolithic and Historic periods. As per the excavators
(Gaur et al. 2005), the caliberated dates from the site indicate a time bracket for
the chalcolithic habitation between 1600-1400 BC. This date is later than the date
suggested for the Rangpur IIC and Rojdi C type artefacts. Three of the published
c14 dates (Table 4.5) from the island are in the range of 2070-1730 BC (BDK
I/Charcoal/ 2001/20) 1830-1640 BC (BDK -VI/Shell/2001/27) and 1470-1260 BC
(BDK -VI/Shell/2001/26) (Gaur et al. 2005). Material remains of the Early Historic
period were also unearthed from different parts of the island.
Dholavira
The relative dates from the Chalcolithic site at Dholavira suggest that the site was
occupied between Pre Urban Harappan period to Post Urban Harappan period.
Among the eleven c14 dates obtained for the site one is modern in nature. Only
two of the dates are calibrated (Table 4.6) and they fall within the range of
suggested relative dates. Rest of the uncalibrated dates also falls under this
category (IAR 1993-94).
260
Results
Jaidak/Pithad
The overall habitation deposit at the site can be divided into two cultural periods
namely, Mesolithic (Period I) and Sorath Harappan (Period IIA and IIB). Period
IIA is Sorath Harappan in nature comparable to Rangpur IIB and Rojdi B. Period
IIB is Late Sorath Harappan comparable to Rangpur IIC and Rojdi C (Ajithprasad
2008). Calibrated c14 dates from the site for Periods IIA and IIB i.e. c. 2200 -1910
BC and c. 1950-1750 BC (Table 4.7) also confirm the relative dates of the site (Sen
2009).
Kanmer
According to the excavators, the habitation deposit in the archaeological mound at
Kanmer can be divided into five periods i.e. Period I (KMR I: Pre Urban
Harappan), Period II (KMR II: Urban Harappan), Period III (KMR III: Post Urban
Harappan), Period IV (KMR IV: Early Historic) and Period V (KMR V: Medieval).
While considering the dates (Table 4.8) from Period I, only one c14 date (Lab Ref.
No. BS-2619: 2888-2623 BC) belongs to the Pre-Urban Harappan Period
(Kharakwal et al. 2011). All other dates from period I, Period IIA, IIB and III are
within the range of Urban Harappan period. The dates from Period III show that
the chronometric dates of Post Urban Harappan phase at Kanmer are not coeval
with those of Rojdi Phase C and Jaidak IIB. One of the samples each from the
Period III and IV gives the date of Early Historic period. All dates except one from
Period V also falls in the range of Early Historic period. Thus, the available
chronological data throw light on the necessity to have more dates from Pre
Urban Harappan, Post Urban Harappan and Medieval periods of the site.
Kuntasi
The excavations at Kuntasi revealed evidences of Chalcolithic occupation divisible
into two cultural Periods. Period I is Urban Harappan datable between ca. 24001900 BC and Period II is Post Urban Harappan datable between ca. 1900-1700 BC
261
Results
(Dhavalikar et al. 1996). According to the excavators, the Chalcolithic settlement

at Kuntasi began at the close of the early phase of Urban Harappan period and
flourished mainly in the late phase of the Urban Harappan period. Though the
cultural affiliation of the charcoal samples collected for dating from the site is
Urban Harappan, the calibrated c14 dates (Table 4.9) gives the range of 2560-1670
BC (Dhavalikar et al. 1996). These disparities in the dates also suggest the need for
more radiocarbon dates.
Langhnaj
The human occupation at the excavated archaeological mound at Langhnaj is
divided into three cultural periods. The Period I represented by microliths, crude
pottery and burials is relatively dated prior to 2500 BC (Sankalia 1965). The
Period II represented by microliths, ring stone, copper knife and black and red
pottery is dated to c. 2000 BC. Period III datable to 100 AD-BC was represented
by modern looking pottery, iron arrow head, microliths and bones (Sankalia
1965). One sample collected from the site provided a calibrated c14 date of 24682145 BC (Table 4.10) which is coeval with the relative date (Possehl 1994).
Loteshwar
The occupational history of the Chalcolithic site at Loteshwar can be divided into
two i.e. period I Mesolithic and Period II Chalcolithic (IAR 1990-91) including
two phases i.e. Pre Urban Harappan Anarta Tradition and Urban Harappan Anarta
tradition. Based on a calibrated conventional c14 date from a charred bone piece
(PRL-1567), Mesolithic occupation at the site is dated to 4715 BC (Table 4.11).
Similarly, two samples (PRL-1565 and PRL 1564) from two pits of the
Chalcolithic level (Ajithprasad 2002) provided calibrated dates of 3690-3660 BC
and 2920 BC. Based on the 2 sigma range of AMS dating technique, Patel (2008)
dates the Mesolithic period of the site between 7446-5476 BC and Chalcolithic
period between 3774-2042 BC and proposes the possibilities of the existence of a
gap of a millennium or more between the two periods. In the absence of series of
262
Results
dates obtained from the samples from regular intervals the validity of this proposal
is minimal.
Lothal
Cultural occupation at Lothal is divided into two periods namely Period A: Urban
Harappan and Period B; Post Urban Harappan. Period A is divided into four
structural phases (I IV) and Period B (V) comprised of one structural phase. Subphases in the site are IIA, IIB, IIC, IIIA, IIIB, IVA, IVB, VA and VB. Based on the
available calibrated c14 dates (Table 4.12) from the site, Period I can be dated
between 2600-1900 BC and Period II to 1900-1700 BC (Rao 1979; 1985).
Malvan
The evidences for the human occupation at the archaeological mound at Malvan
can be divided into two periods i.e. Period I: Chalcolithic and Period II: Medieval
(Allchin and Joshi 1995). The period I revealed the evidences for the existence of
Lustrous Red Ware, Malwa Ware and Jorwe Ware and based on these evidences
the excavators suggested a relative date of 1400-1000 BC for the habitation and
the end of first millennium for the Period II. One sigma calibration of single c14
date (Table 4.13) from Period I of the site is in the range of 904-703 BC (Herman
1997). More c14 dates from the site can resolve the problems or confirm the
available date.
Nageshwar
The single cultural period site (structural phases A and B) at Nageshwar is Urban
Harappan in nature and it is relatively dated 2500-2000 BC (Hegde et al. 1990).
Two c14 dates (Table 4.14) from the site fit well within the range of Urban
Harappan period i.e. 2340-2140 BC and 1980-1870 BC (Herman 1997).
Nagwada
Chalcolithic occupation at the site in Nagwada is divided into two Periods i.e.
263
Period IA and IB (Hegde et al. 1988). The Period IA of the site yielded artefacts
comparable to the Pre Urban Harappan phase and Period IB belong to the Urban
Harappan phase is divided into four structural sub-phases. Based on relative
chronology of Surkotada and Lothal, the Urban Harappan period in the site is
dated to last quarter of the third millennium BC to early centuries of the second
millennium BC. The radiocarbon date in the range of 2199-1969 BC (Table 4.15)
from the upper level of Period IB also confirms the relative date (Herman 1997).
Oriyo Timbo
Excavations at the archaeological mound at Oriyo Timbo revealed two periods of
cultural occupation i.e. microliths using inhabitants preceding a pastoral camp of
Lustrous Red Ware using community. Based on three calibrated c14 dates (Table
4.16), Period I at the site can be dated in to the range of 2915 and 2409 BC
(Rissman and Chitalwala 1990; Possehl 1994). One of the dates for the Period II at
the site represented by Lustrous Red Ware is 1626-1405 BC. Few of the dates from
this level revealed a time bracket within the Urban Harappan period and clearly
reveal the necessity of more chronometric dates.
Rojdi
On the basis of c14 dates, the excavators divided the occupational strata of Rojdi
into three periods namely, Rojdi A, Rojdi B and Rojdi C which is approximately
equivalent to Rangpur sequence. The c14 dates (Table 4.19) assigned to the
ceramic phases of the site are: 2500-2200 BC (Rojdi A), 2200-2000 BC (Rojdi B)
and 2000-1700 BC (Rojdi C) (Possehl and Raval 1989).
Padri
The site revealed 4 fold cultural sequence i.e. the Pre Urban Harappan (Padri
Ware), Urban Harappan (structural Phases I and II), Post Urban Harappan and
Early Historic phases (Shinde and Kar 1992). Two calibrated dates (Table 4.17)
from the Pre Urban Harappan level at the site gave a range of 3699-2784 BC. Two
264
Results
other dates from the same level is in the range of 2285-1887 BC. The Urban
Harappan period at the site can be dated to 2861-2321 BC on the basis of a single
c14 date (Possehl 1994). The problems in the date obtained for the Urban
Harappan period and Post Urban Harappan period, point towards the necessity of
more accurate dates from the site.
Ratanpura
The occupational debris in the archaeological mounds at Ratanpura can be
broadly divided into two periods i.e. Period I: Mesolithic and Period II: Post
Urban Harappan (IAR 1984-85). Based on the similarities in ceramics, the
Chalcolithic period at the site is relatively dated to Rangpur IIC and Rojdi C. Two
ranges of dates (2130-2070 BC and 2050-1950 BC) obtained from the single c14
sample (Table 4.18) are representing the last phase of the Urban Harappan period
(Herman 1997). This also indicates the necessity of more chronometric dates from
the site.
Somnath
Archaeological site at Somnath/Prabhas Patan has evidence for five periods of
occupation and the Period I was represented by Pre-Prabhas Culture (c. 30002800 BC), Period II by Early Prabhas Culture (c.2200-1700 BC), Period III by Late
Prabhas Culture/Lustrous Red Ware (c.1700-1400 BC), Period IV by Early
Historic (c. 4th century BC to 1st century AD) and Period V by Kshatrapa-Gupta
Period (c.1st to 4th Century AD) (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992). Based on the c14
dates (Table 4.20), the Period I can be dated to 3019-2625 BC, Period II to 24561674 BC and Period III to 2560-1124 BC (Possehl 1994). The discrepancies and the
wide ranges in the dates show the necessity of more chronometric dates from the
site.
Surkotada
The excavations at Surkotada brought to light remains of Urban Harappan
265
Results
artefacts of a period divisible into three sub-periods namely, Period IA, Period IB
and Period IC (Joshi 1990). Posssehl identified Pre-Urban Harappan Sindh type
pottery from some of the burials from the site. Based on the c14 dates (Table 4.21),
Period IA can be dated to 2888-2045 BC, Period IB to 2391-2036 BC and Period IC
to 2135 to 1684 (Possehl 1994). Many of the dates do not agree with the generally
accepted relative dates of the site. Hence, a comprehensive list of dates from the
site is very essential.
Vagad
The cultural remains from the Chalcolithic mound at Vagad representing both
Urban and Post Urban Harappan periods are divided into three structural sub
periods viz. Period IA, IB and IC. Based on the calibrated radiocarbon dates (Table
4.22), Vagad IA is dated to 2190-2160 BC and IB to 2200-1510 BC (Sonawane and
Mehta 1985). The date of Period IC is 2190-2030 BC which is not coeval with the
relative dates of the area and shows the necessity of more radiocarbon dates from
the site to fix the chronology.
Bokhira
The archaeological remains from the Chalcolithic site at Bokhira are divided into
two periods i.e. Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan associated with
Prabhas Ware (Gaur et al. 2006; Gaur: Personal Communication). Four samples
collected from the site (Table 4.23) for c14 dating provided erroneous dates and it
also indicate the necessity of collection of uncontaminated data from proper
context.
Based on the archaeological data from excavated sites like Lothal (Rao 1973, 1979,
1985), Rangpur (Rao 1963), Somnath (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992), Amra (IAR
1955-56), Lakhabawal (IAR 1955-56) and Vadnagar (Subbarao and Mehta 1955)
and explored sites in Gujarat, Subbarao (1958) created the widely accepted cultural
266
Results
sequence of Gujarat covering the time period from Palaeolithic to Early Medieval.
At the time of the creation of the sequence, there were very limited excavated
sites in Gujarat. Chronometric dates for the sites were also absent. In the presence
of large number of excavated sites and explored sites of different periods and
chronometric dates, a review of Subbaraos cultural sequence is needed. Herman
(1997) tried to chronologically arrange various Chalcolithic sites reported and
dated based on Rangpur phase sequence occurring in different parts of Gujarat
with the help of the cultural remains from various excavated sites and
chronometric dates. This study revealed that Kachchh region and Saurasthra
regions have different time frames and paces of urbanization. Ajithprasad (2004)
proposed a chronological sequence and stratigraphical structure for Mesolithic and
Chalcolithic assemblages of North Gujarat based on artifacts and chronometric and
relative dates from five excavated sites in north Gujarat. In the presence of new
radio carbon dates and more excavated sites in the area, a review of this
chronological sequence is also necessary. Apart from this, with the creation of the
chronology and stratigraphy of all excavated Chalcolithic/Chalcolithic affiliated
Mesolithic sites in Gujarat one can test the validity of the earlier propositions of
the presence of cultural gaps and can also understand the cultural changes that
took place in different sub-regions in Gujarat during various time periods.
North Gujarat
One hundred and eighty two sites of the Chalcolithic period were reported from
the North Gujarat sub-region and among them ten sites were excavated in various
degrees. The excavated sites in the North Gujarat sub-region are Datrana
(Ajithprasad 2002), Zekhada (Momin 1983), Santhli (Ajithprasad 2002), Moti Pipli
(Majumdar 1996-97), Mathutra (Majumdar 1999), Ratanpura (IAR 1984-85),
Loteshwar (IAR 1990-91), Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988), Langhnaj (Sankalia 1965)
and Rangpur (Rao 1963). Though Rangpur is generally considered in the
Saurashtra sub-region; being a part of Surendranagar district, in this study it is
267
Results
included in North Gujarat. The sites from the North Gujarat showed evidences for
the existence of Mesolithic/Microliths using community, Pre Urban Harappan
Sindh Type pottery, Anarta Tradition, Pre-Prabhas Assemblage, Classical/Sorath
Harappan, Micaceous Red Ware, Late Sorath Harappan, Lustrous Red Ware, Black
and Red Ware, Reserved Slip Ware, Early Historic and Medieval artefacts.
In the excavated sites like Loteshwar, Datrana, Moti Pipli, Ratanpura and
Rangpur, Chalcolithic occupational layers were preceded by the aceramic
Mesolithic layers. As mentioned in earlier paragraph, the earliest evidence for the
human occupation (in Holocene period) in North Gujarat is available from the
Mesolithic level of Loteshwar where the calibrated dates for this period is in the 2
sigma range of 7446-5476 BC (Patel 2008). The dates obtained from the charred
otoliths of Datrana IV also go back to 7th millennium BC (Ajithprasad: Personal
Communication). The dates from both the sites clearly establish the existence of
Microliths using community in North Gujarat from the first half of Holocene. The
dates of the Chalcolithic period from Loteshwar is in the 2 sigma range of 37742042 BC (Patel 2008). The evidences from the sites like Santhli (Ajithprasad 2002),
Moti Pipli (Majumdar and Sonawane 1996-97), Ratanpura (IAR 1984-85),
Langhnaj (Sankalia 1965) and Rangpur (Rao 1963) indicate the continuation of
Mesolithic way of life in different parts of North Gujarat sub-region even after the
beginning of Chalcolithic way of life (Ajithprasad 2004). Large number of stone
tools having microlithic characters is discovered from the Chalcolithic levels of
many sites and there still exists confusion regarding the authors of the microliths
occurring in the Chalcolithic level (Ajithprasad 2004).
Based on the chronometric dates for both the periods, Patel (2008) proposes the
possibility of the presence of the gap of a millennium or more in between the
Mesolithic and Chalcolithic periods at Loteshwar. Though, while considering the
excavated trenches at the site, no clear stratigraphial gap exists in between the
Chalcolithic and Mesolithic levels. Apart from this, the dated samples are
268
Results
randomly selected from different trenches and not systematically collected from
regular intervals from trench/trenches. The absence of visible variation in the
stone tool production technique of both the periods suggests the continuation of
the tradition. In the absence of series of dates from the site, the validity of the
presence of gap should be addressed with caution.
An observation of the Mesolithic-Chalcolithic chronological synopsis (fig. 4.1) of
the North Gujarat shows that, the sub-region never experienced cultural vacuum
in
between
7000-1400
BC.
While
considering
the
excavated
Chalcolithic/Mesolithic sites, there is a clear gap present in between

Chalcolithic/Mesolithic and Early Historic period and even between Early Historic
period and Early Medieval or Late Medieval. The presence of these voids may be
due to many reasons as this chronological synopsis is prepared based only on
excavated Chalcolithic or Chalcolithic affiliated Mesolithic sites (as the scope of
this thesis is limited to Chalcolithic and affiliated cultures). A holistic study by
incorporating the available data on the cultural history of different periods in the
North Gujarat will surely fill the cultural gap in the sub-region.
South Gujarat
Nine sites among the nineteen reported Chalcolithic sites were excavated in South
Gujarat. The excavated sites in the region include Andhi (IAR 1961-62), Bhagatrav
(IAR 1957-58), Jokha (Mehta et al. 1971), Dhatva (Mehta et al. 1975), Malvan
(Allchin and Joshi 1995), Mehgam (IAR 1957-58), Nagal (IAR 1961-62), Telod
(IAR 1957-58) and Warthan (IAR 1961-62). None of these excavated sites revealed
evidences for the independent existence of Mesolithic/microliths using
community or Pre Urban Harappans. At the same time, many sites in South
Gujarat showed the independent existence of Mesolithic/microliths using
communities. The reasons for the absence of independent Mesolithic level
preceding the Chalcolithic period may be due to the variation in the preference in
habitation area by these two communities. At the same time, some of the
269
Results
excavated sites showed evidences for the relationship between both the groups in
the form of Microliths in Chalcolithic level. The Chalcolithic vestiges of South
Gujarat was represented by Classical Harappan, Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath
Harappan, Lustrous Red Ware, Black and Red Ware, Reserved Slip Ware, Malwa
Ware and Jorwe Ware. The earliest dated Chalcolithic site of South Gujarat is
Bhagatrav (ca. 2560 BC) followed by Mehgam and Telod (ca. 2200 BC). As per the
c14 dates of Malvan and relative dates from Andhi, Jokha, Nagal and Warthan
suggests the continuation of Chalcolithic cultures/traditions in South Gujarat even
up to 900 BC (fig. 4.2). A cultural gap of approximately 400 years is observable in
between the end of the Chalcolithic period and the beginning of the Early Historic
periods in this region. At the same time, the sites together show a cultural
continuity to the Early Medieval period. The study of the dates from other
excavated Early Historic sites along with these Chalcolithic sites and literary
evidences may fill this gap.
Kachchh
Among the sixty two Chalcolithic sites reported from Kachchh, nine are
excavated in various degrees and they are Desalpur (IAR 1963-64), Kanmer
(Kharakwal et al. 2011), Juni Kuran (Pramanik 2003-04), Pabumath (IAR 197778), Khirsara (Jam 2010), Kotada Bhadli II (Shirvalkar: Personal Communication),
Dholavira (Bisht 2000), Shikarpur (IAR 1989-90) and Surkotada (Joshi 1990).
These sites stratigraphically have not shown any evidence for the existence of
Mesolithic/Microliths using communities prior to the Chalcolithic occupation (fig.
4.3). But in many sites, microliths were reported from Chalcolithic context. The
evidence for the earliest settlers of the Kachchh region is from Dholavira, where
the Pre Urban Harappan occupation goes back to ca. 3200 BC. In comparison to
Dholavira, other reported Pre Urban Harappan settlements in Kachchh, i.e.
Kanmer (Kharakwal et al. 2011) and Surkotada (Possehl 1997) appear to have been
occupied little later for habitation. All the excavated sites in Kachchh have
270
Results
evidences for the existence of both Classical Harappan and Sorath Harappan
artefacts. The excavated site at Kotada Bhadli showed the prominence of Sorath
Harappan artefacts (Shirvalakar: personal Communication) and these evidences
disprove Possehls (1992) proposition of Classical Harappan nature of the sites in
Kachchh. In all the excavated sites except Surkotada, Chalcolithic occupation
continued up to the Post Urban Harappan period i.e. approximately up to 1700 BC
while at Surkotada it ended by 1900 BC. Three of the excavated sites revealed
Early Historic habitation in them after a gap of a millennium or more. Evidence
for the continuation of habitation from Early Historic to Medieval period is also
present in one site. The sequential data from explored and excavated sites of other
periods may narrow the chronological break between Post Urban Harappan and
Early Historic period.
Saurashtra
Among the four hundred and eighty two Chalcolithic sites reported from
Saurashtra only twenty eight are excavated in various levels and they are Amra
(IAR 1955-56), Adkot (IAR 1957-58), Babarkot (Possehl 1994), Bagasra (Sonawane
et al. 2003; Bhan et al. 2004), Bet Dwarka (Gaur et al. 2005), Bokhira (Gaur et al.
2006), Dwarka (IAR 1979-80), Jaidak (Pithad I and II) (Ajithprasad 2008; Sen
2009), Kanasutaria (Rao 1963), Kanewal (I and II) (Mehta et al. 1980), Kanjetar
(Rao 1963), Khanpur (Chitalwala and Thomas 1978), Kuntasi (Dhavalikar et al.
1996), Lakhabawal (IAR 1955-56), Lothal (Rao 1979, 1985), Machiala Mota (Rao
1963), Moti Dharai (IAR 1957-58), Nageshwar (Hegde et al. 1990), Oriyo Timbo
(Rissman and Chitalwala 1995), Padri (Shinde and Kar 1992), Pithadia (IAR 195758), Randaliyo (IAR 1958-59), Rojdi (Possehl and Raval 1989), Somnath (Nanavati
et al. 1971), Taraghada (IAR 1978-79), Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985),
Valabhi (Nesdi) (Mehta 1984) and Vallabhipur (Heras 1938). Among these, four
sites have evidence for the existence of Microliths using communities prior to the
Chalcolithic occupation (figs. 4.4.1, 4.4.2 and 4.4.3). In all the sites, the
271
Results
Mesolithic/Microlithic level is approximately dated to 3rd millennium BC. Two

Pre Urban Harappan sites, Somnath and Padri, are present at Saurashtra. Among
this, calibrated c14 date of Somnath is equivalent or little earlier than the
Mesolithic levels at Jaidak, Kanasutaria, Kanewal and Oriyo Timbo. Pre Urban
Harappan level at Padri is the earliest and chronologically more than 500 years
older than the Mesolithic levels of other excavated sites in Saurashtra. At Padri, a
cultural continuation from Pre Urban to Urban Harappan period is observable,
while at Somnath there is the presence of a gap of 300 years. Two different phases
of Urban Harappan period is visible in this region, one phase dominated by sites
having artefacts of Classical Harappan (2600-2200 BC) and other by the sites
having dominance of Sorath Harappan artefacts (2200-1900 BC). In majority of
the sites, Urban Harappan period was followed by the Post Urban Harappan
period which ranges from ca. 1900-1400 BC. After this period, there is a hiatus of
approximately 500 years. The evidence for the next phase of human occupation
comes from Dwarka where floors of houses and black on red pottery were
approximately dated to 900-500 BC. From this period continuous occupation of
Saurashtra can be observed i.e. Early Historic to Early Medieval and from Early
Medieval to Late Medieval. By using chronological data from excavated sites of
other periods, the gap in between the Post Urban Harappan and Early Historic
period can be filled.
Chronological Synopsis of Gujarat (Mesolithic Onwards)

From the discussion on chronological sequence of sub-regions of Gujarat, it is
apparent that Chalcolithic cultures in Gujarat were preceded by the Mesolithic
culture. As per the AMS dates from Loteshwar, the beginning of Mesolithic period
in Gujarat can be traced back to the late 8th millennium BC/ first half of the
Holocene (Patel 2008). The date of the aceramic Mesolithic phase from Loteshwar
is earlier or contemporary with the aceramic Neolithic levels of Mehrgarh and
earlier than the Mesolithic period of Bagor (Patel 2008). At Gujarat, like in many
272
Results
other parts of the Indian subcontinent, the dates of many Mesolithic/Microliths

yielding sites continue to the beginning of Early Historic period (Misra 1996).
Thus, in the similar fashion a large number Mesolithic sites located in different
parts of Gujarat are contemporary with all the major transformations that took
place in the region including the origin, development and decline of the first
complex urban society (Patel 2008).
While considering all the Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat, 21 revealed evidences for
its existence during the Pre Urban Harappan period, 546 for the Urban Harappan
period and 429 during the Post Urban Harappan period. Among these, certain sites
showed cultural continuation from Pre Urban Harappan to Post Urban Harappan
periods; while few sites had any two of them together. Few sites showed the
existence of Pre Urban or Urban or Post Urban Harappan periods only. In many of
the excavated sites, the Chalcolithic cultures/traditions were followed by cultures
of Early Historic or Medieval periods with clear/proposed gaps of certain periods
in different sub-regions. But in the explored sites it is almost impossible to know
the presence of any cultural gap or continuation of cultures.
The earliest dated Chalcolithic site in Gujarat is Loteshwar (c. 3750 BC) in North
Gujarat followed by Padri (c. 3700 BC) in Saurashtra. Dates of few other sites in
Kachchh, North Gujarat and Saurashtra are also in the range of 3200-2600/2500
BC. But none of the Chalcolithic sites in the South Gujarat is dated earlier than
2600 BC. Large number of sites from all the sub-regions can be broadly dated
between c. 2600-1900 BC (Urban Harappan period) and c. 1900-1700 BC (Post
Urban Harappan period). Lustrous Red Ware sites occur in all sub-regions and
they can be dated between 1900-1400 BC. At South Gujarat, the date of Post
Urban Harappan period represented by Malwa Ware and Jorwe Ware goes even
up to c. 900 BC. These dates suggest that, even after the extinction of Post Urban
Harappans at Kachchh, North Gujarat and Saurashtra, it continued in South
Gujarat for almost 500 years. The reasons for the initial preference of arid and
273
Results
semi-arid North Gujarat instead of the fertile South Gujarat by the Mesolithic and
Chalcolithic communities and the establishment of large number of settlements in
Saurashtra region in Urban Harappan period need proper understanding. The
reasons may be the ecological preferences of the people in relation with habitation
and economy.
In different Sub-regions of Gujarat, gaps can be observed in between Mesolithic
and Chalcolithic, Chalcolithic and Early Historic and Early Historic and Medieval
periods. The combined chronological analysis of the excavated Chalcolithic sites
from different sub-regions shows that there was no cultural vacuum in Gujarats
recent 10000 years human history. The gap appears in certain places in different
sub-regions may be due to the movement of people from one place to other near
or far place due to social, economic, religious or political reasons.
274
Results
Figure 4.1: Chronological Synopsis of North Gujarat

275
Results
Figure 4.2: Chronological Synopsis of South Gujarat
276
Results
Figure 4.3: Chronological Synopsis of Kachchh

277
Results
Figure 4.4.1 Chronological Synopsis of Saurashtra

278
Results

279
Results

280
Results
Table 4.2: Excavated Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat Dated Through Relative Techniques
Sl. No.
Site
District
Sub-Region
Latitude
Longitude
Remarks
References
1 Amra
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 16' 00" N
69 56' 00" E
UHCS, BRW,
LRW, POUH
Rao 1963; Possehl

1980; 1999; Joshi et
al. 1984; Bhan 1986
IAR 1961-62
2 Andhi
Surat
South Gujarat
21 23' 00" N
72 47' 00" E
BRW, POUH
3 Atkot/Adkot
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22 00' 00" N
71 05' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
4 Bhagatrav
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21 29' 00" N
72 42' 00" E
UHCS, RSW,
BRW, POUH
5.1 Datrana II
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 07' 10" E
5.2 Datrana IV/Hadka

Walo Khetar
5.3 Datrana V
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 00" N
71 06' 00" E
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 46' 15" N
71 07' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
LRW, POUH
PUH, PUHSRP,
AT, PPA, BRW
AT, UHCS, POUH
6 Desalpur/Gunthali
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 37' 00" N
69 08' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
RSW, FS, BRW
IAR 1955-56; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980
7 Dhatva
Surat
South Gujarat
21 09' 00" N
72 46' 00" E
BRW, MW,
POUH
Mehta and
Chaudhary 1975;
Bhan 1989
IAR 1957-58; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963 ; Possehl
1980; 1999
IAR 1994-95
IAR 1993-94,
1994-95
IAR 1994-95
281
Results
8 Dwarka
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22o 13' 00" N
69o 00' 00" E
LRW, POUH
IAR 1979-80
9 Ghachiya
Wado/Gachi no
Thumdo/Santhli II
10 Jokha
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 54' 00" N
71 29' 00" E
PUH, PUHSRP
Majumdar 1999
Surat
South Gujarat
21 17' 00" N
73 00' 00" E
JW, MW, POUH
11 Juni Kuran
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 27' 00" N
69 47' 00" E
UHCS, RSW, FS
IAR 1966-67;
Mehta and
Chaudhary 1971
Pramanik 2003-04
12 Kanasutaria
Ahmedabad
Saurashtra
22 47' 00" N
72 16' 00" E
BRW, LRW,
POUH
13.1 Kanewal, Kesari

Singh no Timbo
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 28' 00" N
72 30' 00" E
13.2 Kanewal, Sai no

Tekro
Kheda
Saurashtra
22 27' 00" N
72 30' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
BRW, LRW,
POUH
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
14 Kanjetar
Amreli
Saurashtra
20 45' 00" N
70 40' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
15 Khanpur
Rajkot
Saurashtra
22o 44' 00" N
70o 41' 30" E
UHCS
IAR 1954-55; Rao

1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1972-73;
1974-75; 1977-78;
Momin 1979
IAR 1972-73;
1974-75; 1977-78;
Momin 1979;
Mehta et al. 1980
IAR 1956-57; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980;
1999
Chitalwala and
Thomas 1978
282
Results
16 Khirsara/
Gadhwaliwadi
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 30' 00" N
69 08' 00" E
UHCS, RSW, FS
17 Kotada Bhadli II
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 22' 00" N
69 26' 00" E
UHCS, FS
18 Lakhabawal
Jamnagar
Saurashtra
22 24' 00" N
70 00' 00" E
UHCS, PW, BRW,

LRW, POUH
19 Machiala Mota
Amreli
Saurashtra
21 41' 00" N
71 14' 00" E
UHCS, LRW,
POUH
20 Madhvya no
Timbo/Mathutra I
21 Mehgam/Megham
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 44' 00" N
71 05' 00" E
PUH, PUHSRP
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21 42' 00" N
72 45' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
22 Moti Dharai
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21o 58' 00" N
71o 57' 00" E
UHCS
23 Moti Pipli/Shakatri
Timbo
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 49' 00" N
71 32' 00" E
24 Nagal
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21o 34' 00" N
72o 53 ' 00" E
PUH, PUHSRP,
AT, UHCS, RSW,
BRW
BRW, JW
IAR 1976-77; IAR

1978-79; Joshi et
al. 1984
IAR 1965-66;
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1955-56; Rao
1963; Possehl 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984;
Bhan 1989
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Joshi et
al. 1984
Majumdar 1999
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963; Possehl 1980;
1999; Joshi et al.
1984
IAR 1957-58
Majumdar 1999
IAR 1961-62
283
Results
25 Pabumath
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 37' 00" N
70 31' 40" E
UHCS, RSW,
BRW, POUH
IAR 1977-78;
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1957-58
26 Pithadia/Pitaria
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21o 46' 00" N
70 40' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
27 Ran-daliyo/Randal
Dadwa
28 Rangpur
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21o 48' 00" N
71o 03' 00" E
UHCS, POUH
Surendranag
ar
North Gujarat
22 23 56" N
71 55' 19" E
29 Shikarpur
Kachchh
Kachchh
23 07' 00" N
70 35' 00" E
30 Taraghada
Rajkot
Saurashtra
21 44' 00" N
70 26' 00" E
UHCS, MRW,
BRW, LRW,
POUH
AT, UHCS, RSW,
FS, BRW, POUH
UHCS, PW, LRW,
POUH
31 Telod
Bharuch
South Gujarat
21o 42' 00" N
72o 46' 00" E
UHCS
32 Valabhi/Nesdi
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
21o 53' 00" N
71o 55' 00" E
UHCS, LRW
33 Valabhipur
Bhavnagar
Saurashtra
22 41' 15" N
71 38' 31" E
UHCS,
IAR 1958-59;
Possehl 1980; 1999;
Joshi et al. 1984
IAR 1957-58; Rao
1963
IAR 1979-80;
Mehta 1984
Jairath 1986
34 Warthan
Surat
South Gujarat
21 22' 00" N
72 51' 00" E
BRW, POUH
IAR 1961-62
35 Zekhada/Jekhda/
Amasari no Tekro
Banaskantha
North Gujarat
23 51' 00" N
71 28' 00" E
AT, UHCS, RSW,

POUH
Mehta 1982; Bhan

1994
IAR 1958-59; IAR

1983-84
Rao 1963; Possehl
1980; 1999; Joshi et
al. 1984
IAR 1986-87
284
Results
Table 4.3: Radiocarbon Dates from Babarkot (Source: Possehl 1994a, 1994b; Herman 1997)
Sample Number
PRL-1492
Phase
II
5568 BP
4030120 BP
5730 BC
Calib -3
2200125 BC 1 cal BC 2859 (2563, 2524, 2500) 2405
Cultural
Dated
Association
Material
SH
Charcoal
SH
Charcoal
SH
Charcoal
SH
Charcoal
SH
Charcoal
SH
Charcoal
SH
Charcoal
SH
Charcoal
SH
Charcoal
SH
Charcoal
2 cal BC 2888 (2563, 2524, 2500) 2197

WIS-2232
II/III
3900105 BP
2065110 BC 1 cal BC 2551 (2450, 2446, 2401, 2372, 2365) 2198

2 cal BC 2837 (2450, 2446, 2401, 2372, 2365) 2038
PRL-1487
I/II
3850110 BP
2015115 BC 1 cal BC 2464 (2289) 2137

2 cal BC 2582 (2289) 1972
WIS-2234
II
3775120 BP
1940125 BC 1 cal BC 2399 (2192, 2157, 2147) 1983

2 cal BC 2556 (2192, 2157, 2147) 1827
WIS_2235
II
373060 BP
189060 BC
1 cal BC 2197 (2135, 2071, 2063) 1989

2 cal BC 2290 (2135, 2071, 2063) 1942
BETA-43246
II
370060 BP
186060 BC
1 cal BC 2179 (2120, 2084, 2042) 1976

2 cal BC 2278 (2120, 2084, 2042) 1905
BETA-43245
II
366070 BP
182070 BC
1 cal BC 2135 (2026, 1997, 1985) 1924

2 cal BC 2201 (2026, 1997, 1985) 1784
PRL-1490
I/II
3233165 BP
1380170 BC 1 cal BC 1683 (1512) 1315

2 cal BC 1888 (1512) 1047
PRL-1486
I/II
2300125 BP
420 130 BC 1 cal BC 472 (385) 194

2 cal BC 779 (385) 40
PRL-1493
3980? BP
2150? BC
285
Results
Table 4.4: Radiocarbon Dates from Bagasra (Source: Chase 2007; Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda)
Sample No.
Phase
Measured Radio
13C/12C Ratio
Sigma Calibration
Cultural Association
Dated
Carbon Age
Beta 217982
392040 BP
Material
-24.2 o/oo
Cal BC 2550 to 2540
Urban/Classical Harappan and Charcoal
(Cal BP 4500 to 4480) and Anarta

Cal BC 2490 to 2300
(Cal BP 4440 to 4250)
Beta 217983
Beta 217984
Beta 217985
II
III
IV
391040 BP
392040 BP
388040 BP
-25.9 o/oo
-24.8 o/oo
-28.4 o/oo
Cal BC 2480 to 2280
Urban/Classical Harappan and Charcoal
(Cal BP 4430 to 4230)
Anarta
Cal BC 2490 to 2290
Urban/Classical Harappan,
(Cal BP 4440 to 4240)
Sorath Harappan and Anarta
Cal BC 2430 to 2140
Post-Urban Sorath Harappan
(Cal BP 4380 to 4090)
(Late Sorath Harappan)
Charcoal
Charcoal
Table 4.5: Radiocarbon and Thermo-luminescence Dates from Bet Dwarka (Source: Gaur et al. 2005)
Sl. No.
Site
NIO Sample Nos.
Depth in cm
Layer
Year in BP
C14 Date
Calibrated Date
BDK -I
BDK I/Charcoal/2001/20
70
2010
360090
4070-3730
BDK -II
BDK II/Shell/2001/21
240
1998
194080
1990-1820
BDK -II
BDK II/Shell/2001/22
275
10
1996
200080
2040-1870
BDK -III
BDK III/Charcoal/2001/23
70
2005
2200100
2340-2060
286
Results
BDK -III
BDK -III/Charcoal/2001/24
225
2009
2590100
2780-2500
BDK -III
BDK -III/Shell/2001/25
220
1997
200080
2040-1870
BDK -VI
BDK -VI/Shell/2001/26
50
2000
3140100
3470-3260
BDK -VI
BDK -VI/Shell/2001/27
20
1993
347080
3830-3640
AMS Dates
Sample ID
Trench No.
Material Dated
C/UC Ratio
13
C Age
Calendar Age (2
Calendar Years (2
Years BP
Sigma Range)
Sigma Range)
14
Sample ID
BDK-2-L
BDK-II
Charcoal
-24.6%
1859+60
1925-1620
AD 25-AD 328
BDK-2-L
BDK-2-T
BDK-II
Charcoal
-25.8 %
1980 40
2000-1860
50 BC-AD 100
BDK-2-T
Thermo-luminescence Dates
SI. No.
Site
Lab Ref.
Uncorrected TL Dates
Corrected for Fading
1.
BDK-VI
W-2876
3260470
3380490
2.
BDK-I
W-2877
2460330
2790370
3.
BDK-VI
W-2878
2300200
2430210
4.
BDK-I
W-2879
1380150
1440160
5.
BDK-I
W-2880
1960160
2140170
6.
BDK-I
W-2881*
74050
89060
7.
Khuda Dost site
W-2882
1000170
1060180
8.
BDK-H
W-2883
1270380
1370410
9.
BDK-I
W-2884
970120
1060130
287
Results
Surface Samples c14/TL Date

SI. No.
Site
Material
Lab ref.
CU/TL Dates
1.
BDK-I
Shell
BS-1898
204080
2.
BDK-I
Shell
BS-1899
191080
3.
BDK-I
Potsherd
W-2571
860130
TL Dates from PRL

SI. no.
Sample No.
Q (min)
I (min)
ED (Gy) Q + I
Total Dose (D(uGyla)
Age (yrs)
1.
BDK-II (L-2)
0.900.13
2.590.04
8.540.41
2761 300
3093367
2.
BDK-II (L-6)
1.27+0.14
1.260.1
6.170.58
3517407
1754261
3.
BDK-II (L-ll)
1.230.1
1.870.16
7.560.63
3183649
2375523
4.
BDK-II (L-9)*
1.920.5
0.490.11
5.881.4
3427670
1716530
Table 4.6: Radiocarbon Dates from Dholavira (Source: IAR 1991-92, 1993-94; Possehl 1994)
Sample Number
PRL-1505
Phase
5568 BP
5730 BC
427090 BP
245095 BC
Calib -3
1 cal BC 2922 (2888) 2703
Dated Material
Pre Urban Harappan
Charcoal
Post Urban Harappan
Charcoal
2 cal BC 3092 (2888) 2610

PRL-1502
3130120 BP
1275125 BC
1 cal BC 1516 (1405) 1227

2 cal BC 1674 (1405) 1033
PRL-1711
391090 BP
Urban Harappan
Charcoal
PRL-1712
Modern
Modern
Charcoal
PRL-1713
310090 BP
Post Urban Harappan
Charcoal
288
Results
PRL-1715
423090 BP
Pre Urban Harappan
Charcoal
PRL-1716
340090 BP
Post Urban Harappan
Charcoal
PRL-1718
344090 BP
Post Urban Harappan
Charcoal
PRL-1719
439090 BP
Pre Urban Harappan
Charcoal
PRL-1502
3220120 BP
Post Urban Harappan
Charcoal
PRL-1505
440090 BP
Pre Urban Harappan
Charcoal
Table 4.7: Radiocarbon Dates from Pithad/Jaidak (Source: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda)
Sample No.
Phase
Measured Radio
Carbon Age
13C/12C
Ratio
Beta 217986 IIA
367050 BP
-25.2 o/oo
Beta 217987 IIB
353040 BP
-24.9 o/oo
Sigma Calibration
Cal BC 2200 to 1910 (Cal Sorath Harappan

BP 4150 to 3860)
Cal BC 1950 to 1750 (Cal Late Sorath Harappan
BP 3900 to 3700)
Dated
Material
Charcoal
Charcoal
Table 4.8: Radiocarbon Dates from Kanmer (Source: Kharakwal et al. 2011)
No
Trench
Depth
Layer
Lab Ref. No.
C14 Date
Calibrated
Calibrated Date Sample
BSIP
(Yrs BP)
Date (BP)
(BC/AD)
Cultural Deposit
Y-30
930
19
BS-2619
419080
4838-4573
2888-2623 BC
KMR I
R-21
466
BS-2627
3870100
4344-4262
2470-2149 BC
KMR II B
from
289
Results
HH-30
280
BS-2628
361090
4080-3755
2130-1785 BC
KMR II A
GG-31
224
BS-2692
81090
726-722
1224-1239 AD
KMR V
S-21
350-380
BS-2618
125080
1277-1062
673-888 AD
KMR IV
Conventional
Conventional
(cm)/Cultur
Radiocarbon
Radiocarbon
al Period
Age (not
Age (rounded)
No
Trench
Layer/Dept
PLD No.
13C (0/00)
Calibrated Age
1 range
2 range
rounded)
1
Central
3-5/-/KMR
PLD-
Trench
13115
-25.240.18
170816
171015
263 AD (14.4%) 257 AD (28.7%)

277 AD
301 AD
330 AD (53.8%) 317 AD (66.7%)

383 AD
2
Central
3-5/-/KMR
PLD-
Trench
13116
-22.430.22
170817
171015
395 AD
263 AD (14.6%) 257 AD (29.0%)

278 AD
301 AD
330 AD (53.6%) 317 AD (66.4%)

383 AD
3
Central
7/-/KMR III PLD-
Trench
13117
-23.240.18
173917
174015
395 AD
255 AD (10.0%) 242 AD (93.0%)

265 AD
351 AD
273 AD (58.2%) 369 AD (2.4%)

335 AD
379 AD
290
Results
Central
8/-/KMR
PLD-
Trench
IIB
13119
-24.100.12
393118
393020
2474 BC (33.0%) 2479 BC (95.4%)

2454 BC
2345 BC
2419 BC (13.2%)
2406 BC
2377 BC (22.0%)
2351 BC
5
Central
8/-/KMR
PLD-
Trench
IIB
13120
-24.820.14
370118
370020
2135 BC (14.9%) 2188 BC (1.0%)

2119 BC
2184 BC
2096 BC (53.3%) 2142 BC (94.4%)

2040 BC
6
Central
8/-/KMR
PLD-
Trench
IIB
13121
-24.310.13
366119
366020
2031 BC
2121 BC (26.0%) 2133 BC (35.2%)

2095 BC
2083 BC
2041 BC (27.1%) 2057 BC (60.2%)

2016 BC
1960 BC
1996 BC (15.1%)
1980 BC
7
Central
11/-/KMR
PLD-
Trench
IIA
13122
-24.150.12
389518
389520
2459 BC (42.3%) 2466 BC (88.3%)

2401 BC
2335 BC
2382 BC (25.9%) 2324 BC (7.1%)

2348 BC
8
NE
6/363/KMR
PLD-
Trench/
III
14748
-25.080.25
378226
378025
2301 BC
2278 BC (22.7%) 2292 BC (95.4%)

2251 BC
2137 BC
291
Results
AA17
2229 BC (6.0%)
2221 BC
2211 BC (13.6%)
2195 BC
2176 BC (25.9%)
2145 BC
SE Trench/ 3/385/KMR
PLD-
FF29
14749
III
-25.500.28
375127
375025
2204 BC (62.6%) 2279 BC (7.2%)

2134 BC
2250 BC
2077 BC (5.6%) 2230 BC (1.5%)

2064 BC
2220 BC
2211 BC (68.2%)
2121 BC
2095 BC (18.5%)
2041 BC
10
PLD-
FF29
14750
III
-25.240.21
376424
377025
2271 BC (8.0%) 2287 BC (92.7%)

2259 BC
2133 BC
2206 BC (60.2%) 2079 BC (2.7%)

2141 BC
11
Central
12/972/KM
PLD-
Trench/
RI
14751
Z30
-22.760.13
398424
398525
2061 BC
2564 BC (37.9%) 2571 BC (56.2%)

2534 BC
2513 BC
2494 BC (30.3%) 2504 BC (39.2%)

2472 BC
2466 BC
292
12
Results
Central
10/904/KM
PLD-
Trench/
R IIA
14752
-24.260.13
393524
393525
2476 BC (35.6%) 2560 BC (3.2%)

2437 BC
2536 BC
2421 BC (12.4%) 2491 BC (92.2%)
Z30
2404 BC
2341 BC
2379 BC (20.2%)
2349 BC
13
PLD-
EE30
14753
IIB
-24.530.24
368224
368025
2132 BC (44.8%) 2141 BC (89.2%)

2084 BC
2011 BC
2058 BC (23.4%) 2001 BC (6.2%)

2030 BC
14
West
11/800/KM
PLD-
Trench/
R IIA
14754
-25.920.29
389625
389525
1977 BC
2462 BC (42.4%) 2467 BC (95.4%)

2398 BC
2299 BC
2384 BC (25.8%)
Q28
2346 BC
15
West
12/820/KM
PLD-
Trench/
R IIA
14755
Q28
-26.070.14
386625
386525
2455 BC (16.2%) 2464 BC (90.4%)

2420 BC
2281 BC
2406 BC (15.5%) 2250 BC (3.9%)

2377 BC
2231 BC
2350 BC (36.5%) 2219 BC (1.1%)

2291 BC
2212 BC
293
16
Results
Central
12/891/KM
PLD-
Trench/
RI
14756
-25.450.20
387324
387525
2455 BC (19.0%) 2465 BC (94.9%)

2419 BC
2286 BC
2406 BC (17.3%) 2247 BC (0.5%)
Z28
2377 BC
2243 BC
2350 BC (31.9%)
2296 BC
17
Central
9/788/KMR
PLD-
Trench/A
IIA
14757
-11.410.22
380923
381025
2286 BC (68.2%) 2337 BC (2.2%)

2205 BC
2323 BC
2308 BC (86.7%)
A28
2196 BC
2172 BC (6.5%)
2146 BC
18
West
13/845/KM
PLD-
Trench/
R IIA
14758
-21.250.18
389224
389025
2459 BC (42.1%) 2466 BC (95.4%)

2391 BC
2298 BC
2385 BC (26.1%)
Q28
2346 BC
19
West
11/809/KM
PLD-
Trench/
R IIA
14759
Q28
-25.290.14
389822
390020
2462 BC (42.8%) 2468 BC (87.9%)

2402 BC
2335 BC
2382 BC (25.4%) 2324 BC (7.5%)

2348 BC
2301 BC
294
Results
20
8/711/IIB
Central
PLD-
-22.330.15
387523
387525
14760
Trench/
2455 BC (20.0%) 2464 BC (95.4%)

2288 BC
2419 BC
2406 BC (17.7%)
AA28
2377 BC
2351 BC (30.5%)
2298 BC
21
10/803
West
PLD-
-25.680.17
388627
388525
14761
Trench/
2457 BC (68.2%) 2466 BC (95.4%)

2342 BC
2292 BC
Q28
22
12/924
Central
PLD-
-24.220.20
381424
381525
14762
Trench/A
2288 BC (18.5%) 2344 BC (90.6%)

2196 BC
2267 BC
2260 BC (49.7%) 2172 BC (4.8%)
A28
2146 BC
2206 BC
Table 4.9: Radiocarbon Dates from Kuntasi (Source: Dhavalikar et al. 1996; Possehl 1994; Herman 1997)
Sample
Trench
Layer
J5
12
5568 BP
5730 BC
Calib -3
Dated Material
No.
PRL1370
PRL
1371
F1
3820170
1870165
1 cal BC 2328 (2128, 2080, 2045)
Period
BP
BC
1884
Harappan
2 cal BC 2563 (2128, 2080, 2045) 1680
Harappan)
3650140
1810145
1 cal BC 2197 (2019, 2003, 1981)
Period
BP
BC
1780
Harappan
I:
Urban Charcoal
(Sorath
I:
Urban Charcoal
(Sorath
295
Results
2 cal BC 2457 (2019, 2003, 1981) 1674

BS 567
203595 BC
Harappan)
1 cal BC 2451 (2433, 2392, 2384) Period

2356
I:
Harappan
Urban Charcoal
(Sorath
Harappan)
Table 4.10: Radiocarbon and Thermo-luminescence Dates from Langhnaj (Source: Possehl 1994)
Sample No.
5568 BP
5730 BC
Calib -3
Cultural
Dated Material
Association
TF-744
3875105 BP
2040110 BC 1 cal BC 2468 (2390, 2389, 2333) 2145
Microliths
Bone Inorganic Fraction (c14)
2 cal BC 2589 (2390, 2389, 2333) 1987

PRL-TL-S11 (A)
18,300 BC
Sand Dune
Sand (TL)
PRL-TL-S11
6650 BC
Sand Dune
Sand (TL)
PRL-TL-S11
3200 BC
Sand Dune
Sand (TL)
Table 4.11: Radiocarbon Dates from Loteshwar (Source: Patel 2008; Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994)
Lab No.
Period and Context
Material
Determination:
+2
+1
Intercepts
2299
2270, 2258, 2225, 2203
-1
-2
5568 half life

CAMS-55905
Chalcolithic. Trench I, Pit 3
Charred Bone 380050
2451
2143 2044
296
Results
CAMS-55904
Chalcolithic, Trench I, Pit 2
Charred Bone 485050
3755
3700
3644
3538 3520
CAMS-55903
Charred Bone 489050
3782
3706
3657
3641 3538
PRL-1564
Charcoal
4334110
3345
3307
2916
2782 2666
PRL-1565
Charcoal
4907110
3955
3906
3686, 3684, 3662
3535 3384
CAMS-55898
Microlithic, Trench I, Layer Charred Bone 721040
6204
6155
6059, 6040, 6030
6015 5991
Charred Bone 663060
5657
5618
5609, 5589, 5558
5516 5477
7326
7291
7177, 7156, 7139, 7096, 7079 7061
2 (top) 20-60 cm
CAMS-35362
Microlithic,
Trench I, Layer 2, 60-70 cm
CAMS-55902
3 (lower), 96-100 cm
PRL-1567
7084
4945
4797
4711, 4695
4550 4415
3 (Base), 130 cm
Table 4.12: Radiocarbon Dates from Lothal (Source: Possehl 1994)
Sample No.
TF-136
TF-22
TF-27
5568 BP
5730 BC
Calib -3
3915130 BP
2080135 BC
1 cal BC 2570 (2454, 2418, 2407) 2149
Period
2 cal BC 2867 (2454, 2418, 2407) 1982
Urban Harappan
1 cal BC 2463 (2287) 2136
Period IIIB, Lothal A, Charcoal
2 cal BC 2580 (2287) 1968
Urban Harappan
1 cal BC 2462 (2285) 2061
2 cal BC 2577 (2285) 1952
Urban Harappan
3845110 BP
3840110 BP
2010115 BC
2005115 BC
IA,
Lothal
Dated Material
A, Charcoal
297
Results
TF-26
3830120 BP
TF-29
1995125 BC
3740110 BP
TF-133
1900115 BC
3740110 BP
TF-23
1900115 BC
3705105 BP
TF-19
1865110 BC
3650130 BP
TF-135
1810140 BC
3405125 BP
1555130 BC
1 cal BC 2462 (2281) 2045
2 cal BC 2582 (2281) 1924
Urban Harappan
1 cal BC 2289 (2137) 1972
Period IVA, Lothal A, Charcoal
2 cal BC 2464 (2137) 1785
Urban Harappan
1 cal BC 2289 (2137) 1972
Period IIA, Lothal A, Charcoal
2 cal BC 2464 (2137) 1785
Urban Harappan
1 cal BC 2273 (2124, 2082, 2043) 1935
Period VA, Lothal B, Post Charcoal
2 cal BC 2454 (2124, 2082, 2043) 1773
Urban Harappan
1 cal BC 2195 (2019, 2003, 1981) 1783
Period VA, Lothal B, Post Charcoal
2 cal BC 2455 (2019, 2003, 1981) 1677
Urban Harappan
1 cal BC 1879 (1685) 1522
Period IIA, Lothal A, Charcoal
2 cal BC 2023 (1685) 1416
Urban Harappan
Table 4.13: Radiocarbon Date from Malvan (Source: Allchin and Joshi 1995; Possehl 1994; Herman 1997)
Sample No.
5568 BP
TF-1084
267590 BP
5730 BC
Calib -3
80595 BC
1 cal BC 904 (816) 793
Post Urban Harappan
Dated Material
Charcoal
2 cal BC 1002 (816) 550

Table 4.14: Radiocarbon Dates from Nageshwar (Source: Herman 1997)
Sample No.
Trench
Layer
Depth
5730 BC
OXCAL v2-18: 1
Dated material
BM-2611
IA
180 cm
169560 BC
1980-(0.62)-1870
Urban Harappan
Charcoal
298
Results
1850-(0.38)-1770 BC
BM-2610
IA
146 cm
195560 BC
2340-(1.00)-2140 BC
Urban Harappan
Charcoal
Table 4.15: Radiocarbon Date from Nagwada (Source: Patel 2008; Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994)
Lab No.
Period and Context
Material
A-4555
Urban Harappan, Layer 2
Charcoal
Determination: 5568 half life

370080
+2
2337
+1
2199
Intercepts
2129, 2082, 2043
-1
-2
1969 1836
Table 4.16: Radiocarbon Dates from Oriyo Timbo (Source: Possehl 1994)
Sample No.
PRL-1425
PRL-888/9
5568 BP
5010170 BP
4720160 BP
5730 BC
3210175 BC
2910165 BC
Calib -3
1 cal BC 3977 (3787) 3641
Period II
2 cal BC 4226 (3787) 3376
Post Urban Harappan (LRW)
Period I
Dated Material
Charcoal
Charcoal
Microlithic
PRL-1426
PRL-886
4250160 BP
4160170 BP
2425165 BC
2335175 BC
1 cal BC 3033 (2884) 2611
Period II
2 cal BC 3346 (2884) 2457
1 cal BC 2915 (2862, 2812, 2741,
Period I
2726, 2697) 2472
Microliths
Charcoal
Charcoal
2 cal BC 3298 (2862, 2812, 2741,

2726, 2697) 2207
299
Results
PRL-876
PRL-1411
4080160 BP
382090 BP
2250165 BC
198595 BC
1 cal BC 2882 (2586) 2409
Period I
2 cal BC 3029 (2586) 2142
Microliths
1 cal BC 2453 (2277, 2225, 2207)
Period II
2060
Post Urban Harappan
Charcoal
Charcoal
2 cal BC 2489 (2277, 2225, 2207)

1976
PRL-1424
PRL-1427
3750130 BP
3240110 BP
1910135 BC
1385115 BC
1 cal BC 2393 (2140) 1954
Period II
Charcoal
2 cal BC 2553 (2140) 1771
1 cal BC 1626 (1513) 1405
Period II
2 cal BC 1746 (1513) 1262
Charcoal
Table 4.17: Radiocarbon Dates from Padri (Source: Possehl 1994)

Sample No.
PRL 1787
5568 BP
5730 BC
4820100 BP 3015105 BC
Calib -3
1 cal BC 3699 (3636) 3387
2 cal BC 3792 (3636) 3363
PRL 1785
439090 BP
257095 BC
1 cal BC 3260 (3022, 2985, 2928) 2905

2 cal BC 3347 (3022, 2985, 2928) 2784
Pre Urban Harappan:
Dated Material
Charcoal
Padri Ware
Pre Urban Harappan:
Charcoal
Padri Ware
300
Results
PRL 1536
4010145 BP 2180150 BC
1 cal BC 2861 (2553, 2543, 2493) 2321

2 cal BC 2907 (2553, 2543, 2493) 2048
PRL 1786
3740100 BP 1900105 BC
1 cal BC 2285 (2137) 1976

2 cal BC 2460 (2137) 1881
PRL 1784
3660100 BP 1820105 BC
1 cal BC 2179 (2026, 1997, 1985) 1887

2 cal BC 2317 (2026, 1997, 1985) 1745
Urban Harappan:
Charcoal
SorathHarappan
Pre Urban Harappan:
Charcoal
Padri Ware
Pre Urban Harappan:
Charcoal
Padri Ware
Table 4.18: Radiocarbon Dates from Ratanpura (Source: Herman 1997)

Sample No.
Trench
Layer
BM-2615
Mound IV Pit 1
Depth
5730 BC
OXCAL v2-18: 1
Dated material
70 cm
180050 BC
2130 (0.36)-2070 BC
Post Urban Harappan
Charcoal
2050 (0.64)-1950 BC
(Lustrous Red Ware)
Table 4.19: Radiocarbon Dates from Rojdi (Source: Possehl 1994)

Sample No.
5568 BP
BETA-61767 357060 BP
5730 BC
1730+/-60 BC
Calib -3
1 cal BC 1973 (1892) 1780
Rojdi C, Post Urban
2 cal BC 2114 (1892) 1742
Harappan (Late Sorath
Dated Material
Charcoal
Harappan)
301
Results
BETA-61768 352060 BP
1635+/-60 BC
1 cal BC 1914 (1875, 1836, 1818, 1800,
Rojdi C, Post Urban
1785) 1745
2 cal BC 2013 (1875, 1836, 1818, 1800,
Harappan)
Charcoal
1785)1682
PRL-1281
3520110 BP
1680+/-115 BC
Rojdi B, 46 L, Harappan
Charcoal
Rojdi B, 46 L, H
Charcoal
1 cal BC 790 (399) 181
Rojdi C, 78J, Post Urban
Charcoal
2 cal BC 911 (399) Cal AD 76
1 cal BC 1973 (1875, 1836, 1818, 1800,

1785) 1686
2 cal BC 2138 (1875, 1836, 1818, 1800,
1785) 1527
PRL-1282
3470140 BP
2360+/-210 BC
1 cal BC 1944 (1748) 1612

2 cal BC 2140 (1748) 1435
PRL-1081
2360210 BP
480215 BC
Harappan)
PRL-1091
4150110 BP
2325115 BC
1 cal BC 2886 (2859, 2815, 2693, 2672,
Rojdi A, 45 K, Urban
2670) 2504
Harappan
Charcoal
2 cal BC 2924 (2859, 2815, 2693, 2672,

2670) 2457
PRL-1085
4020110 BP
2190115 BC
1 cal BC 2853 (2558, 2530, 2497) 2405
Rojdi A, 45 K, Harappan
Charcoal
Charcoal
Rojdi A, 46 L, Harappan
Charcoal
2 cal BC 2882 (2558, 2530, 2497) 2200

PRL-1087
4010110 BP
2180115 BC
1 cal BC 2850 (2553, 2543, 2493) 2363

2 cal BC 2880 (2553, 2543, 2493) 2196
PRL-1283
3980100 BP
2140105 BC
1 cal BC 2547 (2468) 2337
302
Results
2 cal BC 2869 (2468) 2148

PRL-1093
3920110 BP
2090115 BC
1 cal BC 2563 (2455, 2412, 2409) 2203
Charcoal
Rojdi B, 76 L, Harappan
Charcoal
Charcoal
1 cal BC 2455 (2272, 2258, 2204) 2041
Period I, Phase B,
Unknown
2 cal BC 2563 (2272, 2258, 2204) 1924
Harappan
1 cal BC 2453 (2272, 2258, 2204) 2045
Charcoal
Rojdi B, 45 K, Harappan
Charcoal
Charcoal
1 cal BC 2289 (2120, 2084, 2042) 1884
Rojdi C, 76 L, Post Urban
Charcoal
2 cal BC 2489 (2120, 2084, 2042) 1683
2 cal BC 2857 (2455, 2412, 2409) 2041

PRL-1083
3875120 BP
2040125 BC
1 cal BC 2481 (2390, 2389, 2333) 2141

2 cal BC 2844 (2390, 2389, 2333) 1974
PRL-1089
3870120 BP
2035125 BC
1 cal BC 2474 (2328) 2140

2 cal BC 2837 (2328) 1972
TF-200
PRL-1284
3810110 BP
3810100 BP
1975115 BC
1980105 BC
2 cal BC 2553 (2272, 2258, 2204) 1942

PRL-1088
3770120 BP
1935125 BC
1 cal BC 2397 (2190, 2160, 2145) 1981

2 cal BC 2553 (2190, 2160, 2145) 1789
PRL-1285
3740140 BP
1900145 BC
1 cal BC 2393 (2137) 1935

2 cal BC 2558 (2137) 1745
PRL-1084
3700150 BP
1860155 BC
Harappan)
TF-199
3590100 BP
1750105 BC
1 cal BC 2112 (1926) 1772
Period I, Phase B,
2 cal BC 2197 (1926) 1679
Harappan
Charcoal
303
Results
Table 4.20: Radiocarbon Dates from Somnath/Prabhas Patan (Source: Possehl 1994)
Sample
5568 BP
5730 BC
Calib -3
No.
TF-1287
Dated
Material
4280105 BP
2460110 BC
1 cal BC 3019 (2890) 2701
I, Pre-Prabhas Assemblage
Shell
I, Pre-Prabhas Assemblage
Charcoal
III, Lustrous Red Ware
Charcoal
II, Prabhas Ware
Charcoal
II, Prabhas Ware
Charcoal
II, Prabhas Ware
Charcoal
Charcoal
Charcoal
Middle Palaeolithic
Shell
2 cal BC 3293 (2890) 2581

PRL-90
4240110 BP
2415115 BC
1 cal BC 2920 (2881) 2625

2 cal BC 3095 (2881) 2496
PRL-91
3860165 BP
2025170 BC
1 cal BC 2560 (2315) 2040

2 cal BC 2871 (2315) 1789
PRL-92
383095 BP
1995100 BC
1 cal BC 2456 (2281) 2136

2 cal BC 2558 (2281) 1976
TF-1286
359590 BP
175595 BC
1 cal BC 2037 (1932) 1778

2 cal BC 2192 (1932) 1687
TF-1284
346595 BP
1620100 BC
1 cal BC 1888 (1747) 1674

2 cal BC 2023 (1747) 1521
PRL-20
3340105 BP
1490110 BC
1 cal BC 1741 (1619) 1512

2 cal BC 1885 (1619) 1404
PRL-19
3100160 BP
1245165 BC
1 cal BC 1518 (1392, 1332, 1329) 1124

2 cal BC 1734 (1392, 1332, 1329) 910
PRL-30
20,825+670,-540 BP
19,500+690,-555 BC
304
Results
Table 4.21: Radiocarbon Dates from Surkotada (Source: Possehl 1994)

Sample
5568 BP
5730 BC
Calib -3
No.
PRL-85
4140+/-130 BP
2315+/-135 BC
1 cal BC 2888 (2856, 2818, 2690, 2688, 2665,
Cultural
Dated
Association
Material
IA, Mid Level
Charcoal
IA, Early Level
Charcoal
IA
Charcoal
IA, Upper Level
Charcoal
IB
Charcoal
Charcoal
2632, 2629) 2493

2 cal BC 3029 (2856, 2818, 2690, 2688, 2665,
2632, 2629) 2337
TF-1305
3890+/-95 BP
2055+/-100 BC
1 cal BC 2469 (2397, 2379, 2348) 2198

2 cal BC 2587 (2397, 2379, 2348) 2041
TF-1301
3840+/-130 BP
2005+/-135 BC
1 cal BC 2466 (2285) 2045

2 cal BC 2615 (2285) 1909
TF-1310
3810+/-95 BP
1975+/-100 BC
1 cal BC 2452 (2272, 2258, 2204) 2046

2 cal BC 2489 (2272, 2258, 2204) 1951
TF-1295
3780+/-95 BP
1945+/-100 BC
1 cal BC 2391 (2193, 2155, 2148) 2036

2 cal BC 2466 (2193, 2155, 2148) 1923
TF-1304/9
3645+/-90 BP
1805+/-100 BC
IA
TF-1297
3635+/-95 BP
1795+/-100 BC
1 cal BC 2135 (1975) 1881
IC, Urban Harappan Charcoal
2 cal BC 2279 (1975) 1741

TF-1311
3625+/-90 BP
1785+/-95 BC
1 cal BC 2131 (1970) 1828
2 cal BC 2271 (1970) 1741

TF-1294
3620+/-95 BP
1780+/-100 BC
1 cal BC 2131 (1957) 1787
2 cal BC 2273 (1957) 1698

305
Results
TF-1307
3510+/-105 BP
1665+/-110 BC
1 cal BC 1948 (1872, 1840, 1811, 1808, 1781) 1684
2 cal BC 2132 (1872, 1840, 1811, 1808, 1781) 1527

Table 4.22: Radiocarbon Dates from Vagad (Source: Herman 1997)
Lab Number
BM-2614
Period
IA
Trench
C
Layer
5
Depth
80
5730 BC
OCCAL v2-18: 1
3650+/-50 BP
2140-(0.45)-2070
Urban Harappan
2050-(0.55)-1960 BC
BS-752
IA
1780+/-105 BC
2190 (0.03)-2160
Urban Harappan
2140-(0.97)-1880 BC
BM-2613
IB
60
3720+/-50 BP
2200-(1.00)-2030 BC
Urban/Post URban
Harappan
BS-751
IB
1470+/-105 BC
1740-(1.00)-1510 BC
Urban/Post URban
Harappan
BM-2612
IC
35
1810+/-50 BC
2190-(1.00)-2030 BC
Post Urban Harappan
Table 4.23: Radiocarbon Dates from Bokhira (Source: Gaur et al. 2006)
Lab Number
Sample Number, Depth
Age of the Sample
Calib Age
Reservoir Correction
Calibrated Age
2423
BKR-T1, 15 cm
8070190
8130
7270
8360-7880
2429
BKR-T3, 30 cm
2150110
1290
1350
1490-1130
2444
BKR-T1, 25-47 cm
4790100
4520
3990
4800-4300
2453
BKR-T4, 70 cm
9480150
8680
9790
9930-9440
306
Results
Section II
ANARTA TRADITION: EVIDENCE FROM LOTESHWAR
Studies on the ceramics from Loteshwar on various levels were carried out by
Mahida (1992; 1995), Patel (1992), Ajithprasad and Sonawane (1993), Bhan (1994),
Sonawane and Ajithprasad (1994), Ajithprasad (2002), Yadav (2005) and Shirvalkar
(2008). Ajithprasad and Sonawane (1993) classified the ceramics from Loteshwar
based on refinement of clay, colour of pottery and variation in surface treatment
and in the light of other evidences from North Gujarat region; they grouped them
into a new category and called it as ceramics of Anarta tradition. These ceramics
include Gritty Red Ware, Fine Red Ware, Coarse Red Ware, Burnished Red Ware
and Burnished Black/Grey Ware (Figs. 4.10 to 4.24) (Ajithprasad 2002). Apart
from this Black and Red Ware, Harappan Red Ware, Glazed and Unglazed
Reserved Slip Ware were also reported from the site in small quantities.
Though, these studies immensely contributed to understand the Anarta regional
Chalcolithic tradition they are not free from lacunas. The drawbacks of the
previous studies are; no uniformity in the classification of wares, no standardised
technique was used to record the colour and texture and no attempt was made to
conduct a detailed typological analysis of the ceramics. Hence, a detailed
macroscopic analysis of the entire ceramics from the site was conducted to
understand different features of Anarta ceramics.
Archaeological mound at Loteshwar Village known as Khari no Timbo (4.5, 4.6
and 4.7) was excavated in 1990-91 by the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
The excavations in four trenches at the site revealed two cultural periods
aceramic Mesolithic and Chalcolithic. Total number of ceramics analysed from the
Chalcolithic level of Loteshwar for the present study is 2564 (more details in
Appendix 3). Among the 2564 sherds, 48.33% are reported from Trench I, 38.10%
307
Results
from Trench II, 2.26% from Trench III, 8.50% from Trench IV and 2.81% from
surface (Chart 4.19). In Trench I of the total 48.33%, 15.29% ceramics came from
sub-square A and 33.03% from sub-square B. Subs-quare IIA revealed 16.34% of
the total ceramics and IIB accounted for 21.76%. In Trench III, 0.86% of the total
ceramics are from sub-square A and 1.40% from B. In trench IV, sub-square A was
represented by 5.81% of the total sherds and sub-square B by 2.69% sherds (Chart
4.20). In these trenches the ceramics belong to layers 1, 2 and 3 and pits 1, 2, 3, 4
and 5 (Chart 4.21; Figs 48 and 49). The probable reason for large amount of
ceramics in Trenches I and II is due to the thicker habitation deposit as Trench I
was laid in the central portion of the mound. At Trench III, which dug little
outside the approximate boundary of Chalcolithic occupation, the Anarta ceramics
are meagre in nature dominated by Mesolithic artefacts.
Size of Potsherds
Maximum size of the sherds from Loteshwar ranges in between 1 cm to 16 cm and
majority of them are very small in size (Chart 4.22). The small size of sherds
created difficulty in identifying the shape of the vessels and in such cases the
vessel type is recorded as pot/basin, pot/bowl, dish/bowl, lid/dish, bowl/basin and
dish/basin. It must also be admitted that even ware identification was fairly
difficult as the sherds were small in size and also due to the transformations during
its burial. The probable reasons for the breakage of sherds into very small size may
be the deficiencies in making technique of the ceramics or contents in the clay.
Long exposure (earliest date of Chalcolithic occupation at the site is 3700 BC)
(Patel 2008) to natural agencies like sun, rain and wind and human activities may
be another reason for the same.
Vessel Parts
Out of the 2564 pot sherds, 57.02% are diagnostic and 42.98% are nondiagnostic
ones. Diagnostic ceramics include 0.04% complete vessel, 55.77% rims, 0.98%
bases and 0.23% stems. Nondiagnostic ceramics from the site comprises of 34.32%
308
Results
body sherds and 8.66% neck and shoulder portions (Chart 4.23). The analysis
shows that diagnostic sherds represent the major collection of ceramics and rims
are the most common vessel part.
Vessel Shapes
Among the 1430 rims, 57.20% are of pots, 15.87% of basins, 24.62% of bowls,
1.19% of dishes, 0.07% each of dish on stand and lid, 0.63% of pot/basin, 0.07% of
dish/bowl and 0.28% of lid/dish. Out of the 25 bases 28% belong to pots, 68% to
dish on stands and 4% to pot/basin. In the 222 neck and shoulder portions 85.59%
belong to pot, 9.91% to basin, 0.90% to bowl, 2.25% to pot/basin and 1.35% to
pot/bowl. The only complete vessel present in the collection is a pot. Stem
portions of 6 dish on stands are also present. Among the 880 body sherds, 83.30%
are of pots, 2.27% of basins, 0.80% of bowls, 0.45% of dish on stands, 0.11% of lid,
9.89% of pot/basin, 2.39% of pot/bowl, 0.57% of bowl/basin and 0.23% of
dish/basin. Thus the analysis shows that among the total collection, 68.21%,
10.49%, 14.08%, 0.66%, 1.09%, 0.08%, 3.97%, 0.04%, 0.16%, 0.94%, 0.20% and
0.08% sherds are of pots, basins, bowls, dishes, dish on stands, lids, pot/basins,
dish/bowl, lid/dishes, pot/bowls, bowl/basins and dish/basins respectively (Chart
4.24). At Loteshwar, pots formed prominent vessel shape followed by open
mouthed vessels like bowls and basins.

Diameter of the rims of pots varied from 5 to 27 cm and based on this parameter,
the pots were classified into small, medium and large. The rim diameter of the
vessels ranging from 5-12 cm were considered as small pots, 13-20 cm as medium
pots and 21-27 cm as large pots (Chart 4.25). According to this classification
system among the 818 pot rims, 202 (24.69%) are of small pots, 551 (67.36%) are of
medium pots and 65 (7.95%) are of big pots.
309
Results
Diameter of the rims of basins ranges between 21 to 42 cm. The rim diameter was
the parameter used to classify the basins into small, medium and large ones. The
rim diameter of the vessels in the range of 21-27 cm were considered as small
basins, 28-34 cm as medium basins and 35-42 cm as large basins (Chart 4.26).
According to this classification system among the 227 basin rims, 59.03% are of
small basins, 34.80% are of medium basins and 6.17% are of big basins.
Diameter of the bowl rims varies from 5 to 20 cm and based on rim diameter the
bowls were divided into small, medium and large ones. The rim diameter of the
vessels ranging from 5 to 10 cm were considered as small bowls, 11 to 15 cm as
medium bowls and 16 to 20 cm as large bowls (Chart 4.27). According to this
classification system among the 352 bowl rims, 3.13% are of small bowls, 55.96%
are of medium bowls and 40.91% are of big bowls.
Diameter of the rims of dishes ranges from 13 to 26 cm and based on the variation
in diameter the dishes were classified into small, medium and large ones. The rim
diameter of the vessels ranging from 13 to16 cm were considered as small dishes,
18 to 22 cm as medium dishes and 23 to 26 cm as large dishes (Chart 4.28).
According to this classification system among the 17 rims of dishes 29.41% are of
small dishes, 17.65% are of medium dishes and 52.94% are of big dishes.
Diameter of the only one dish on stand rim recovered from the site is 22 cm and it
can be considered as belonging to a medium sized dish on stand. Similarly, one lid
rim in the collection from the site measures 11 cm in diameter and it can be
classified under small lids. One of the rims from the site cannot be clearly defined
as to belonging to a dish or bowl. Diameter of the rim is 14 cm and if it was a dish
it would fall under small category and if a bowl, it would fall under medium
category.
The 9 rims which may fall under the category of pot/basin are in the range of 2126 cm in diameter (Chart 4.29). If all the rims are of pots it will fall under the
310
Results
category of big pots and if they belong to basins they can be categorized as small
basins. The four sherds which may fall under lid/dish category are in the range of
10 to 15 cm in diameter. If all the sherds belong to lids or dishes they may come
under small lid or small dish category.
Out of the 7 pot bases, diameter was measurable for only one, which measured 9
cm and it may fall under medium or big size pots. Another base of a Pot/Basin
measured 13 cm and if it is of basin it will fall under small or medium sized one or
it belongs to a pot of medium or large size. The 17 dish on stand bases from the site
are in the range of 12 to 29 cm in diameter. The base diameter of the vessels
ranging from 12 to 17 cm incorporates small dish on stands, 18 to 23 cm medium
dish on stands and 24 to 29 cm large dish on stands (Chart 4.30). According to this
classification system among the 17 dish on stand bases and 1 rim, 52.94% are of
small dish on stands, 35.29% of medium sized dish on stands and 17.65% of big
dish on stands.
The six dish on stand stems analysed from the site falls in the range of 4 - 9 cm in
diameter. Though it is difficult to assess the size of the dish on stands from the
diameter of its stem, the five sherds ranging from 4 to 6 cm diameter may
represent the small/medium types and 2 sherds of 9 cm diameter represents the
medium/big sized dish on stands (Chart 4.31).
Only one complete vessel was recovered from the site and the diameter of the rim
of the pot is 7 cm. It falls under the category of small pots and thus the total
number of diagnostic pots from the site is 819 of which 24.79% are of small pots,
67.28% are of medium pots and 7.94 are of big pots.
None of the cermics from Loteshwar reveal any evidence for the use of fast wheel.
The vessels from the site appears to be made by hand or using multiple techniques.
311
Results
The possibilities of the use of very slow wheel or turn table cannot be ruled out as
well (Chart 4.32). Some of the vessels like pots have luting marks and it suggests
the possibility of the production of parts of the vessels like body and rim
seperately and joining them in leather hard condition by beating and paddling.
The irregularities present on both internal and external surfaces may be the
indications of hand making or beating and paddling.
Indicators of Manufacturing/Finishing Technique

Indicators of making technique present on the external and internal surfaces of
ceramics from the site include very irregular striations, beating/paddling marks,
marks of scraping, incisions and grinding marks (Charts 4.33 and 4.34). Very
irregular striations are present on both the surfaces of all sherds from the site.
While considering the striations on the rim, they are more regular and may have
been made using turn table/slow wheel. Beating and paddling marks are also
present on almost all vessels from the site except the lids. Scraping marks are also
visible in many sherds and these marks are very clear on some of the mat surfaced
pots from the site. Some incisions are also present on the external and internal
surfaces of vessels. Some of the broken sherds from the site were reworked and
probably used as pottery discs. It is indicated by the griding marks present on its
sides.
Carinations and Wide Shallow Groove Like Depressions

Carinations are present in vessels shapes like pots, basins, bowls, dishes, dish on
stands and lid/dish (Chart 4.35). In the basins most of the carinations are blunt in
nature while in bowls majority have sharp carinations. These blunt carinated
basins and sharp carinated bowls are distinctive features of Anarta tradition. All
the pots having mat surface have wide shallow groove like depression on the
joining portion of the rim and shoulder and none of the other vessels have the
same (Chart 4.35).
312
Results
Slip
Majority of the vessels from the site have slip on both the surfaces (Charts 4.36
and 4.37). In case of narrow mouthed vessels like pots, on the internal surface, the
slip is applied only on the rim. Unslipped ceramics are also present and a good
number of vessels from the site is devoid of internal slip. In some sherds, the
presence of slip is unknown as both the surfaces are eroded. In few sherds
bichrome slip is present on the external surface and absent on the internal surface
of the vessels. Both glazed and unglazed variety of Reserved Slip Ware sherds are
present at the site. The unglazed variety may be the proto type of the glazed
variety having advanced production technology.
Burnish/Polish
Burnish/polish is present on both the surfaces of many of the vessels from the site
(Charts 4.36 and 4.37). On the external surface, maximum amount of burnish is on
pots followed by bowls and basins. On the internal surface, maximum amount of
burnish is visible on pots followed by basins. In many of the pots, on the internal
surface the burnish is mainly confined to the rim portion while on basins it is
present on the entire internal surface.
Surface Feel
The external and internal surface feel of the ceramics from Loteshwar can be
divided into rough, smooth, soapy and powdery (Charts 4.38 and 4.39). Majority of
the ceramics from the site have smooth external surface while majority of the
internal surface is rough in nature. The large amount of sherds having a smooth
feel on the external surface in comparison to the internal surface indicates the
deliberate polishing/smoothening of external surface. Very few sherds from the
site have soapy and powdery surface feel and it indicates that not many ceramics
from the site is weathered or disintegrated and they still maintain original
features.
313
Results
Decoration
Decorations on the ceramics from the site include painted designs and prefiring
incisions (Charts 4.40 and 4.41). These decorations are mainly present on the
external surface while on the internal surface it occurs in limited quantities. In
case of pots, the decorations on the internal surface is mainly confined to the rim.
On the external surface, maximum amount of decorations are present on pots,
followed by bowls and basins. The colours commonly used for paintings are red,
black, white and reddish black and in many a times these paintings were applied
over a cream, white or black background or directly over the slip. Almost all the
painted decorations on the ceramics are abraded and faded probably due to long
exposure to natural agencies like sun, wind and water (Chart 4.42). On very few
sherds, painted designs are subjected to peeling, crazing and spalling. The
decorations on the external surface include geometric, non-geometric, floral,
faunal and natural designs while on internal surface it is geometric and natural
designs only (Charts 4.43 and 4.44). The geometric designs include single or
multiple thick and thin vertical and horizontal bands, squares and circles. The
non-geometric designs include latticed circles, slanting lines, net patterns,
diamond shape decoration, criss cross designs, panels of intersecting vertical and
horizontal bands or combinations of many of these patterns. Few leaves and plant
decorations represent the floral designs while very few animal like decorations are
also present. The natural designs are chiefly represented by single or multiple
vertical or horizontal wavy lines. The prefiring incised decorations include wedge
shaped incisions and vertical strokes. On the external surface of various vessels,
the decorations are present on various parts like brim, rim, neck, shoulder, body,
base and stem while on the internal surface it is limited to rim, neck, shoulder and
body (Charts 4.45 and 4.46).
Texture
Texture of all the ceramics from the site is recorded using Jawan Sand Paper Chart.
314
Results
For clear identification of texture of the section, one side of all the ceramics were
sawed using pottery cutting machine. Based on the texture, the ceramics from the
site can be divided into three basic categories i.e. coarse, medium and fine (Chart
4.47). As per the sand paper chart, majority of the vessels from the site are of
medium texture followed by fine and coarse varieties. In the coarse ceramics, most
of them have mat surface.
Condition of Core
The sawing of the side of the ceramics clearly revealed the features of the core.
Majority of the ceramics from the site have oxidized core and very few have
deoxidized core (Chart 4.48). The reasons for the deoxidization of core may be the
deficiencies in heating or presence of certain minerals in the raw material. While
considering the differences in ratio of deoxidization and oxidization in the cores of
various vessel types, pots and dish on stands have relatively more deoxidized core.
Cores of the many of the sherds also showed pores in them probably due to the
loss of sand grains.
Colour of Ceramics
The colour of the external slip, internal slip, external surface, internal surface,
core, external paint and internal paint of the ceramics from the site were recorded
using Munsell soil colour chart (1954). Different colours of the ceramics from the
site are the variants of black, gray, red, yellow, pink, white and brown (Charts
4.49 to 4.59). In majority of the vessels, prominent external and internal surface
colour is pale red followed by light yellowish brown. Colour of the core of the
vessels are gray followed by dark gray and yellowish red. While considering the
external and internal slip, majority of them are of pale red followed by weak red.
In few vessels, two slips or two painted decorations are present. Dark reddish gray
is the major colour present on the vessels while white painted designs are also
present on the vessels.
315
Results
Graffiti
Prefiring and postfiring graffiti marks are present on the external and internal
surfaces of few pots, basins, bowl and dish on stand from Loteshwar (Chart 4.60).
These marks present on brim, shoulder and body parts of the sherds can be divided
into geometric and non-geometric. The marks include prefiring deep
scratches/strokes, horizontal lines, postfiring curvy incisions and vertical straight
and slanting strokes. The absence of script is the noteworthy feature of the site.
Surface Condition
The present condition of various sherds inferred from external and internal
surfaces can be divided into four namely even, uneven, abraded and calcium
encrusted (Charts 4.61 and 4.62). The surface condition of ceramics from the site
varies on the external and internal surface according to vessel shapes. Majority of
the pots and bowls have even external surface while basins, dishes and dish on
stands have uneven external surface. The internal surfaces of majority of pots,
basins and bowls are even while on dish on stands and dishes uneven surfaces are
more common. Both the surfaces of majority of the vessels are eroded and abraded
in various degrees probably due to cultural and natural transformations. Calcium
encrustation is also visible on both the surfaces of majority of pot sherds. Cracks
are also noticed in very few sherds from the site.
Marks on Ceramics
Various marks present on external surface of the ceramics from Loteshwar include
soot mark/smoke clouding, scratches, finger marks, stains and slip/paint drops,
while on internal surface stains and slip/paint drops are absent (Charts 4.63 and
4.64). Soot marks are present on both the surfaces of vessel shapes like pots, basins,
bowls and dish on stands. The presence of sootmarks on certain sherds is due to
the production technology i.e. the intentional production of Black and Red Ware
vessels. Soot marks/smoke clouding on some other vessels may be due to the
316
Results
deficiencies in firing technique or conditions with in the kiln. The presence of

smoke clouding probably due to cooking activities cannot be ruled out as well.
Scratches are visible on both the surfaces of majority of the vessels and it is the
probable result of cultural and natural trasnformations for which the sherds are
subjected to. Finger impressions are present on external and internal surfaces of
very few sherds and it may be an indication of hand making technique adopted.
Some stains and slip/paint drops are also present on the external surface of very
few vessels. These may have occured accidently during the manufacturing stage or
indicates the carelessness of the potter.
Fracture
The fractures of ceramics from Loteshwar are of four types i.e. irregular, smooth,
conchoidal and laminated (Chart 4.65). Among these irregular fractures are visible
on majority of the sherds and few sherds have smooth fracture, laminated and
conchidal breakages. The irregular fractures may be due to the deficiencies in
firing technique, clay paste preparation or inclusions with in the raw material.

Small sand particles are present on all the vessels from the site while few have big
sand particles too. Crushed potsherds/grog is also visible in the core of very few
pot and basin sherds from the site. Organic/inorganic white particles are also
present in a large number of vessels and few of them appears to be crushed shells
(Chart 4.66). Mica is also visible on the external and internal surfaces and core of
all the sherds from the site (Chart 4.67). The presence of sand particles, grog and
white particles in the sherds may be due to deliberate addition in clay or it was
naturally present in the raw material.
Other Features
Very few of the sherds from the site showed the presence of nail and cord
impressions on the external surface. Chain/rib like projection is visible on few of
317
Results
the pots belonging to Black and Red Ware. Few of the sherds from the site were
reworked and probably used as toy/play objects is indicated by the grinding marks
visible on the sides and surfaces (Chart 4.68). Other noteworthy features of the
ceramics from the site are absence of perforated and corrugated vessels.
Structural Remains
No structural remains were unearthed from the excavations at Loteshwar except a
few clay lumps indicating the probable existence of wattle and daub structures
(Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994). Apart from this few pits of varying sizes
ranging from 0.50 to 2.00 m in diameter and 0.50 to 2.00 m in depth were
unearthed from the site (Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994; Yadav 2005). The reexcavation of the site in 2009 also yielded few pits of more than 6m3 in volume
with Anarta ceramics, terracotta objects including a figurine, micro steatite beads,
shell bangles, clay lumps with reed impressions, charred wood and animal bones
(Madella et al. 2010; Madella et al. 2011).
Other Finds
Loteshwar is noted for the presence of a large number of stone blades (fig. 4.25),
manufacturing wastes and animal bones. Various other artefacts recovered from
the Chalcolithic levels of the site include ornaments of shell and stone, tools of
copper, bone and stone, household objects like grinding stones and hammer
stones, organic objects like shells and bones and various terracotta objects.
Ornaments
Ornaments collected from the Chalcolithic level of the site is represented by beads
of steatite, shell (including dentallium and bivalve), carnelian and faience (figs.
4.26 and 4.27). Few shell bangles of thick and thin variety and beads of terracotta
were also reported from the site.
318
Results
Household Objects
The house hold objects like sandstone grinding stones/palette stones and hammer
stones were unearthed from the Chalcolithic levels of the site. The Mesolithic
level at the site also yielded similar kind of grinding stones. The presence of
grinding stones and hammer stones indicate the existence of food grain processing
at the site. Geometric micro-blade tools recovered from both the Chalcolithic level
may have been used for some household activities.
Tools
Stone tools recovered from the Chalcolithic phase of the site include blades, blade
blanks, backed blades, fluted cores, lunates and points of chert, chalcedony and
agate. In the Mesolithic phase, apart from these kind of tools triangles, trapezes
and borers are also present. A large amount of debitage indicating stone blade
production were also recovered during the excavations. Few red and yellow ochre
crayons collected from the site belong to Mesolithic level. Few bone points
including shouldered variety were also recovered from the mesolithic and
Chalcolithic levels. Few corroded copper wires, nails and probably a small
fragment of broken knife (?) were also unearthed from the Chalcolithic level.

One terracotta animal figurine recoverd from the excavations of 1990-91 at the
site appears to be a pig (fig. 4.28). Another figurine collected from the excavations
of 2009 (Madella et al. 2010) closely resembles the terracotta female figurine from
Nagwada termed as mother goddess figurine (Ajithprasad and Madella: Personal
Communication). Other terracotta antiquities from the site include perforated and
nonperforated pottery discs, pottery rings, terracotta pellets/mini balls and
pinched cakes/mushtikas (figs. 4.29 and 4.30). The shapes of these pinched cakes
(one, two or four pinches) varies and it includes lumps with side pinch, flat oval
lumps and circular lumps with series of incised crescentic marks.
319
Results
Burials
The excavations revealed two human burials and one of these was in an extended
articulate position (Chalcolithic) while the second burial (Mesolithic) found at the
western side of the mound was in crouched position (IAR 1991-92; Ajithprasad
2009). The Chalcolithic burial found at Loteshwar (fig. 4.31) unassociated with
any burial goods appears to be the earliest burial known in the Chalcolithic period
in Gujarat (Ajithprasad 2009).
Organic Remains
Both wild and domestic animal remains are reported from Loteshwar. The wild
animal remains reported from Loteshwar are of Equus hemionus (khur), Axis axis
(chital deer), Axis porcinus (hog deer), Antilope cervicapra (black buck), Gazella
bennetti (chinkara, gazelle), Boselaphus tragocamelus (nilgai, blue bull), Bos

primigenius (wild cattle), Bubalus arnee (wild water buffalo) and Lepus sp. (hare)
while domestic animals from the site include Ovis aries (domestic sheep) and Bos
indicus (zebu) (Patel 2009). Fish and turtle bones are also collected from the site.
Floral remains from the site is represented by Coix lachryma-jobi seeds probably
used as beads (Ajithprasad: Personal Communication).
Chronology
Based on calibrated conventional and AMS radio carbon dates from charred bone
pieces, Mesolithic period of Loteshwar can be dated in between 7500-4500 BC and
Chalcolithic period between 3700-1900 BC (Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994;
Patel 2008). Patel (2008; 2009) also suggests a gap in between the Mesolithic and
Chalcolithic phases of the site.
Observations
This section of the thesis dealt with the analysis of all Anarta ceramics and other
artefacts collected from Chalcolithic levels of Loteshwar in 1990-1991 field season.
320
Results
Four basic wares are present at the site namely Red Ware, Gray/Black Ware, Black
and Red Ware and Resrved Slip Ware. The vessel shapes identified at the site
include pots, basins, dishes, lids and dish on stands. Many of the sherds from the
site are broken into small fragments and due to this reason it is very difficult to
differentiate some sherds into specific categories like pot, basin, dish, bowl and lid.
Majority of the vessels are hand or turn table made and many of them are slipped
and few are burnished on both the surfaces. The prefiring incised and painted
decorations are present on both external and internal surfaces. Blunt carinated
basins and sharp carinated bowls are one of the features of this tradition.
Corrugated and perforated vessels are completely absent in the ceramics from the
site. The availability of copper wires and nails from the site indicates the use of
copper tools. They modified animal bones into points and probably used some of
them as tools for various purposes. The grinding stones, palette stones and hammer
stones from the site show the food processing practiced at the site. They exploited
meat of both wild and domesticated animals, fish and turtle. They were aware of
the concept of beautification as indicated by the shell bangles, terracotta, steatite
and semiprecious stone beads. The settlers of the site produced and used a large
amount of stone tools which is indicated by the wastes, broken tools and cores.
Due to the absence of structures and flimsy deposit, many scholars consider the
site as the seasonal habitation/camp site of the pastoral nomads (Bhan 1994, 2009,
2011; Patel 2008, 2009).
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Percentage of Sherds
Trench I
Trench II
Trench III
Trench IV
Surface
48.33
38.10
2.26
8.50
2.81
Chart 4.19: Trench wise Distribution of Ceramics at Loteshwar

321
Results
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
IA
IB
IIA
IIB
IIIA
IIIB
IVA
IVB
Surface
15.29
33.03
16.34
21.76
0.86
1.40
5.81
2.69
2.81
Chart 4.20: Sub-square wise Distribution of Ceramics in Trenches at Loteshwar

322
Results
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Dump
Pit 1
Pit 2
Pit 3
Pit 4
Pit 5
IA
2.57
1.40
0.90
3.12
5.93
1.13
0.12
0.04
0.08
IB
2.65
1.25
0.08
10.84
3.20
8.78
2.73
3.47
0.04
IIA
5.03
8.62
0.31
0.27
2.07
0.04
IIB
4.56
6.12
0.16
1.37
6.71
2.30
0.23
0.31
IIIA
0.47
0.20
0.16
0.04
IIIB
0.16
0.78
0.35
0.12
IVA
2.07
0.35
2.73
0.51
IVB
1.68
0.35
0.62
Surface
0.16
0.04
Surface
2.81
Chart 4.21: Layer wise Distribution of Ceramics in Various Trenches at Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
323
Results
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
1.11.99
2.12.99
3.13.99
4.14.99
5.15.99
6.16.99
7.17.99
8.18.99
9.19.99
10
10.110.99
11
11.1- 12.111.99 12.99
13
13.113.99
14
14.1- 15.114.99 15.99
Percentage of Sherds 4.02 2.73 24.8 6.47 21.9 4.13 14.4 2.54 7.41 1.40 4.21 0.66 1.68 0.20 0.90 0.39 0.62 0.08 0.39 0.08 0.31 0.27 0.04 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.04
Chart 4.22: Maximum Size of Vessel Parts from Loteshwar in Cm

324
Results
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Rim
Base
Neck and Shoulder
Complete Vessel
Body
Stem
55.77
0.98
8.66
0.04
34.32
0.23
Chart 4.23: Diagnostic and Nondiagnostic Vessel Parts from Loteshwar

325
Results
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Percentage
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
68.21
10.49
14.08
0.66
1.09
0.08
Pot/Basin Dish/Bowl
3.98
0.04
Lid/Dish
0.16
Pot/Bowl Bowl/Basin Dish/Basin

0.94
0.20
0.08
Chart 4.24: Various Vessel Forms from Loteshwar

326
Results
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot Rims
5-12 cm (Small)
13-20 cm (Medium)
21-27 cm (Big)
7.88
21.49
2.54
Chart 4.25: Classification of Pots from Loteshwar Based on Diameter

(Expressed in Percentage)
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
Basin Rims
21-27 cm (Small)
28-34 cm (Medium)
35-52 cm (Big)
5.23
3.08
0.55
Chart 4.26: Classification of Basins from Loteshwar Based on Diameter

9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
Bowl Rims
5-10 cm (Small)
11-15 cm (Medium)
16-20 cm (Big)
0.43
7.68
5.62
Chart 4.27: Classification of Bowls from Loteshwar Based on Diameter

327
Results
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
13-17 cm (Small)
18-22 cm (Medium)
23-26 cm (Big)
0.20
0.12
0.35
Dish Rims
Chart 4.28: Classification of Dishes from Loteshwar Based on Diameter

0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
21 cm
22 cm
23 cm
24 cm
25 cm
26 cm
0.08
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.04
Pot/Basin Rim
Chart 4.29: Diameter of Rims of Pot/Basin from Loteshwar

0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
Dish on Stand Bases
12-17 cm (Small)
18-23 cm (Medium)
24-29 cm (Big)
0.35
0.23
0.12
Chart 4.30: Classification of Dish on Stands from Loteshwar Based on Diameter

328
Results
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
Dish on Stand Stems
4 cm
5 cm
6 cm
9 cm
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.08
Chart 4.31: Diameter of Stems of Dish on Stands from Loteshwar

80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Hand/Slow Wheel
Dis
Pot/ Dis Lid/ Pot/ Bow Dis
Basi Bow Dis h on
Pot
Lid Basi h/B Dis Bow l/Ba h/Ba
n
l
h Stan
n owl h
l
sin sin
d
68.2110.4914.08 0.66 1.09 0.08 3.98 0.04 0.16 0.94 0.2 0.08
Hand/Slow Wheel (Rim

8.11
Luted)
Chart 4.32: Manufacturing Technique of Vessels from Loteshwar

329
Results
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Beating/Paddling
28.39
5.46
7.02
0.35
0.51
0.04
Scraping
6.24
0.51
0.16
Striation
67.47
10.41
13.96
Incision
0.20
0.04
0.04
Grinding
0.04
Pot/Basin Dish/Bowl Lid/Dish

1.44
0.04
Pot/Bowl
0.39
Bowl/Basi Dish/Basi
n
n
0.12
0.08
0.31
1.05
0.08
3.98
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.16
0.94
0.20
0.08
0.04
Chart 4.33: Indicators of Manufacturing/Finishing Technique on External Surface (Expressed in Percentage)

330
Results
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Pot/Basin
Beating/Paddling
24.65
4.99
5.42
0.31
0.47
0.04
1.33
Scraping
0.23
0.04
0.04
Striation
67.47
10.22
13.85
Incision
0.08
0.04
Grinding
0.04
Bowl/Basi Dish/Basi
Dish/Bow
Lid/Dish Pot/Bowl
n
n
l
0.04
0.39
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.66
1.05
0.08
3.98
0.04
0.16
0.94
0.20
0.08
Chart 4.34: Indicators of Manufacturing Technique on Internal Surface (Expressed in Percentage)

331
Results
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on Stand
Lid/Dish
Carination
0.08
7.18
6.67
0.16
0.23
0.04
Wide Groove Like Depression
8.11
Chart 4.35: Carinations and Wide Grooves on Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
332
Results
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Slip
66.22
10.17
14
0.66
1.09
0.08
Unslip/Unknown
1.99
0.32
0.08
Bichrome
0.08
Burnish/Polish
13.92
1.29
2.03

3.94
0.04
Pot/Bowl
Bowl/Basi
Dish/Basin
n
0.16
0.94
0.2
0.08
0.04
0.51
0.12
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.2
1.13
Chart 4.36: External Surface Treatment of Vessels from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
333
Results
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Slip
49.92
10.06
13.69
0.58
0.78
0.08
Unslip/Unknown
18.29
0.43
0.39
0.08
0.31
Burnish/Polish
1.37
0.39

2.93
0.04
0.16
1.05
0.08
Pot/Bowl
Bowl/Basi
Dish/Basin
n
0.78
0.16
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.08
Chart 4.37: Internal Surface Treatment of Vessels from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
334
Results
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Rough
16.26
3.43
2.50
0.23
0.16
Smooth
51.87
7.06
11.58
0.43
0.93
Soapy
0.04
Powdery
0.04
Lid
Pot/Basin Dish/Bowl
0.43
0.08
3.55
Lid/Dish
0.04

0.04
0.16
0.90
0.20
0.08
Chart 4.38: External Surface Feel of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
335
Results
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Rough
27.85
3.63
3.63
0.23
0.43
0.04
1.44
Smooth
40.24
6.86
10.45
0.43
0.66
0.04
2.54
Soapy
0.04
Powdery
0.08
Pot/Basin Dish/Bowl
0.04
Lid/Dish
0.04
0.27
0.12
0.66
0.20
0.08
Chart 4.39: Internal Surface Feel of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
336
Results
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Pot Basin Bowl Dish
Painting
26.72 0.9
Dish
Bowl
Dish/
Pot/B Lid/D Pot/B
on Lid
/Basi
Basin
asin ish owl
Stand
n
2.46 0.12 0.31 0.04 1.87 0.04 0.86 0.12 0.04
Pre-firing Incision 0.51
Chart 4.40: Type of External Decoration on Ceramics from Loteshwar

1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
on
Stand
Lid
Painting
1.37
0.51
0.82
0.04
0.04
Pre-firing Incision
0.04
Pot/Bas Lid/Dis Dish/B

in
h
asin
0.04
0.04
0.04
Chart 4.41: Type of Internal Decoration on Ceramics from Loteshwar

337
Results
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Abrasion and Fading
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on Stand
Lid
Pot/Basin
Lid/Dish
27.26
1.29
2.77
0.08
0.35
0.04
1.99
0.04
Peeling

0.82
0.08
0.08
0.04
Crazing
0.08
Spalling
0.08
Chart 4.42: Condition of Preservation of Painting on Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
338
Results
30
25
20
15
10
0
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Pot/Basin
Lid/Dish
Geometric
25.08
0.82
2.3
0.078
0.37
0.039
1.79
0.04
Non-geometric
6.75
0.2
0.31
0.039
Floral
0.27
Faunal
0.04
Nature
2.73
0.43

0.78
0.04
0.195
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.27
0.04
0.16
0.08
Chart 4.43: Decorative Pattern on the External Surface of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
339
Results
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Geometric
Natural
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish on Stand
Lid
Pot/Basin
Lid/Dish
1.6
0.47
0.98
0.37
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
Dish/Basin
0.04
Chart 4.44: Decorative Pattern on the Internal Surface of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
340
Results
25
20
15
10
Dish on
Stand
Lid
1.87
0.16
0.04
0.27
0.23
0.04
0.04
0.08
5.54
0.16
0.59
0.04
0.04
0.08
Body
20.83
0.62
1.13
0.04
0.08
0.04
Brim
0.23
0.27
0.27
0.04
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Rim
2.77
0.2
Neck
3.86
Shoulder
Dish
Pot/Basin Dish/Bowl
Lid/Dish
0.04
1.83
0.04
0.74
0.08
0.04
0.04
Base
0.08
Stem
0.12
Chart 4.45: Position of Decoration on the External Surface of Ceramics (Expressed in Percentage)
341
Results
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish on Stand
Lid
Rim
1.33
0.51
0.94
0.04
0.039
Neck
0.35
0.08
Shoulder
0.04
0.08
Body
0.16
0.23
Pot/Basin
Lid/Dish
Dish/Basin
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
Chart 4.46: Position of Decoration on the Internal Surface of Ceramics (Expressed in Percentage)
342
Results
35
30
25
20
15
10
Dish on
Stand
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Coarse
8.93
0.74
1.33
0.04
Medium
32.87
4.91
7.45
0.23
0.39
Fine
26.4
4.84
5.3
0.39
0.7
Lid
Pot/Basin Dish/Bowl
Lid/Dish
0.12
0.08
1.44
2.42
0.04
0.04
0.39
0.04
0.12
0.55
0.16
0.08
Chart 4.47: Texture of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)

343
Results
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Oxidizing
55.34
8.85
12.13
0.50
0.89
0.04
3.47
0.04
0.16
0.67
0.12
0.08
Deoxidizing
12.87
1.64
1.95
0.16
0.20
0.04
0.51
0.00
0.00
0.27
0.08
0.00
Pot/Basin Dish/Bowl
Lid/Dish
Chart 4.48: Condition of the Core of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
344
Results
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Bro
wni
Blac Bro
sh
k wn
Yell
ow
Dar
k
Bro
wn
Dar
k
Gra
y
External Surface 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.6
Dar Dar
Lig Lig
k k
Dus
Gra ht ht
Gra Red
ky
y Bro Gra
yish dish
Red
wn y
Bro Gra
wn y
0.0
Lig
Lig
Lig
ht
Red Red Red Red Stro
Pin Pin
Oliv
ht
ht
Yell
Pale
Pale
Lig
Pin kish kish
Pale
Red
Oliv
dish dish dish dish ng
e
Red
Yell
Oliv
owi Nil
ht
Blac Bro Gra Yell Bro
Yell
k Gra Wh
Red
dish
e
ow
e
Red
sh
k wn y ow wn
y ite
ow
Bro
Bro
Bro
wn
wn
wn
3.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 3.6 10. 0.3
26.
Ver
y
Dar
k
Gra
y
Yell
Ver Ver
Yell
owi
y y We
Wh Yell
owi
sh
Dus Pale ak
sh
ite ow
Bro
ky Bro Red
Red
wn
Red wn
2.9 2.6 0.3 2.0
0.8 2.4 0.3 0.1 0.2
0.0 6.7 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.7
2.8 2.4 0.2 1.9
0.8 2.8 0.4 0.0 0.3
0.0 6.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 2.4
0.5 2.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.6 0.1 1.6
0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 8.4
Internal Surface 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 2.1
4.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 3.2 10. 0.5
24.
Core
0.3 1.8 0.0 0.6 13. 0.0 0.1
20. 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.8
0.0 0.0 6.1
External Slip
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
2.1 0.6 1.5 0.0 0.7
3.1 8.4 0.2 0.6
21. 0.0 2.6 2.0 0.2 4.5 0.5 0.9 2.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 12. 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.5
Internal Slip
0.1
0.0 0.0 0.8
0.4
2.3 7.1 0.3 14.
21. 0.0 2.3 2.6 0.2 1.4
External Paint
0.0
0.0
Internal Paint
1.6
24. 0.1 0.0

1.4
0.6
40.
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3

0.0
0.3 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.3

0.4 0.0 1.1 2.8
0.0
0.2 5.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.0

0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
Chart 4.49: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Pots from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
345
Results
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Lig Dar
Lig
Dar
Ver
Red
Pin
Pin
Red ht k
Red
Yell ht Bro
Red Ver k
Stro
Yell Lig
Pal
y
Dar
Dar
dis
kis
kis
dis Red Red
dis Pal Lig
owi Yell wni
dis y Red We
Dus
owi ht
k Gra
k
Bro ng
Pin Wh
Yell e
Bla Dar
h
h
h
ky
h dis dis
sh owi sh
h Dus dis ak Red h e ht
wn Bro
k ite
sh Gra
ow Oli
ck k
Gra y
Bro
Yell
Wh
Gra
Bro h h
Gra Red Red
Bro sh Yell
Bla ky h Red
Red
wn
Red y
ve
y
wn
Gra
ow
ite
y
wn Bro Bro
y
wn Bro ow
ck Red Gra
y
wn wn
wn
y
External Surface
1.1 0.3 0.5 3.7 0.4
0.2
0.0 0.4 0.2 1.8
0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1
0.0 0.0
0.2
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Internal surface
1.2 0.2 0.6 3.6 0.4
0.2
0.1 0.3 0.2 1.8
0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1
0.0 0.0
0.2
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.0
0.3
2.3 3.2 0.0 0.2
1.2
0.0 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0
External Slip
0.1 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.4 3.9 0.7
0.0
0.0 0.1 0.1 1.0
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.2
Internal Slip
0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.5 0.5 3.8 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.0
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.2
External Paint
0.0
Core
Internal Paint
0.6 0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.3 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0
Chart 4.50: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Basins from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
346
Results
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
External Surface
Internal Surface
Core
External Slip
Internal Slip
Dark Reddish Grey

Weak Red
0.04
0.04
Red
0.04
0.04
Dark Gray
0.04
Gray
0.04
Light Red
0.08
External Paint
Internal Paint
0.04
0.04
0.08
Chart 4.51: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Dishes/Basins from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
347
Results
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
Dark Reddish
gray
Weak red
Dark Gray
Pale Red
0.04
0.04
0.08
Internal Surface
0.04
0.08
Core
0.04
External Surface
External Slip
0.08
Internal Slip
0.04
External Paint
Black
Very dark
Gray
Red
0.04
Light Reddish
Pinkish gray
Brown
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.04
0.08
0.08
Chart 4.52: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Bowls/Basins from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
348
Results
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
Dark Reddish
Gray
Red
Pale Red
Light Red
Reddish Brown
Dark Gray
External Surface
0.08
0.04
0.04
Internal Surface
0.08
0.04
0.04
Core
0.04
External Slip
0.04
0.08
0.04
Internal Slip
0.04
0.08
0.04
External Paint
0.04
Internal Paint
0.04
Gray
Yellowish Red
0.08
0.04
Chart 4.53: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Lids/Dishes from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
349
Results
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
Dark
Gray
Dark
Reddish
Gray
Gray
Light
Red
Light
Reddish Pale Red
Brown
Pink
Red
Reddish Reddish
Gray
Yellow
External Surface
0.16
0.04
0.16
0.12
0.31
Internal Surface
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.27
0.08
Core
0.27
0.12
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.08
External Slip
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.20
0.08
0.20
Internal Slip
0.08
0.27
0.08
0.04
External Paint
0.04
0.04
0.70
0.04
Very
Dark
Gray
Weak
Red
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.16
0.04
White
Yellowis
h Red
0.27
0.12
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.04
Chart 4.54: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Pots/Bowls from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
350
Results
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
Dark
Dusky
Dark Dark
Gray
Reddis
Red
Brown Gray
h Gray
Light Light
Light
Light Reddis Yello Pale
Light
Olive
wish Red
h
Red
Gray
Brown
Brown Brown
Pinkis
Pink
h Gray
Reddis
Yello
Very
Pinkis
Reddis Reddis
Weak
Reddis h
White wish
Pale
h
h
Red
h
Red
h Gray Yello
Red
Brown
White
Black Brown
w
External Surface
0.04
0.04
0.16
0.16
0.90
1.83
0.12
0.08
0.04
0.08
0.23
0.23
0.08
Internal Surface
0.04
0.16
0.23
0.20
0.66
1.76
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.23
0.23
0.20
Core
0.04
0.39
1.68
0.04
0.08
0.43
0.04
0.16
0.08
0.47
0.16
0.39
0.04
1.05
0.08
0.04
0.35
0.04
1.33
0.04
0.04
0.16
0.04
0.04
0.04
External Slip
0.08
0.27
Internal Slip
0.08
0.12
External Painting
1.79
Internal Painting
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.55
0.04
0.35
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.23
1.09
0.23
0.39
0.12
0.04
0.04
Chart 4.55: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Pots/Basins from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
351
Results
0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
Dark
Reddis Weak
Reddis
h Gray Red
h Gray
Red
Pale
Red
Dark
Gray
Light
Reddis
Light Yellow Pinkis Reddis Light
h
Gray
Red ish Red h Gray
Gray
h
Brown
Brown
Very
Reddis Dark Yellow
h
Pink
Grayis ish
Yellow
h
Brown
Brown
External Surface
0.16
0.27
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.27
0.04
0.04
0.04
Internal Surface
0.16
0.27
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.27
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.04
0.04
Core
0.16
External Slip
0.04
Internal Slip
External Paint
0.16
Internal Paint
0.04
0.08
0.12
0.47
0.04
0.04
0.39
0.12
0.20
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.20
0.08
0.20
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.04
Chart 4.56: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Dish on Stands from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
352
Results
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
Brown
Dark
Dark Gray Reddish
Gray
Gray
Light
Light Red Reddish
Brown
Pale Red
Pink
Pinkish
Gray
Yellowish
Reddish
Weak Red
Red
Gray
External Surface
0.04
0.04
0.23
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.08
Internal Surface
0.04
0.04
0.23
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.08
External Slip
0.08
0.04
0.31
0.04
0.04
0.12
Internal Slip
0.08
0.08
0.27
0.04
0.04
0.12
Core
0.04
External Painting
0.08
0.20
0.08
0.08
0.08
Chart 4.57: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Dishes from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
353
Results
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
External Surface Internal Surface
Core
Lid Pale Red
0.04
0.04
0.04
Lid Gray
0.04
0.04
0.04
External Slip
Internal Slip
0.04
Lid Light Reddish Brown
0.04
Dish/Bowl Gray
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
Lid Dark Reddish Gray

0.04
Internal Paint
0.04
Lid Reddish Gray
Dish/Bowl Pale Red
External Paint
0.04
0.04
0.04
Chart 4.58: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Lids and Dishes/Bowls from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
354
Results
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Ligh
Redd t Yell
Dark Redd
Pink
Ligh Very
Redd Wea
Dark
ish Redd owis
Dark
Pale
Redd ish
Gray
t Dark
ish k Red
ish Pink Bro
Bro ish h
ish Blac
Gray
Red
Red Gray
Gray Red
wn
Gray
wn Bro Red
Gray k
wn
External Surface
0.04
Internal Surface
Ligh
Very
Yell t
Dark
Very
Dusk
owis Yell Ligh
Yell Bro Gray
Blac Dusk
h owis t
y
y
ow wn ish
k
Bro h Gray
Red
Bro
Red
wn Bro
wn
wn
Bro
Redd Very
Stro
Pale
wnis
ish Pale
ng Whi
Yell
h
Yell Bro
Bro te
ow
Yell
ow wn
wn
ow
0.39 2.11 0.51 4.72 0.62 0.27 0.55 0.70 0.08 2.50 0.47 0.43 0.35 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.08
0.39 2.11 0.51 4.56 0.59 0.27 0.70 0.82 0.08 2.54 0.47 0.39 0.31 0.12 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.08
Core
0.12
0.74 0.31 0.08 0.90 0.20 0.59 4.25 3.98 0.00 0.20 1.37 0.27 0.31 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.04
External Slip
0.12
0.47 2.61 0.94 4.76 1.09 0.20 0.16 0.23 0.16 1.79 0.16 0.35 0.62
Internal Slip
0.12 0.04 0.47 2.34 0.78 4.68 1.05 0.20 0.12 0.20 0.12 1.79 0.16 0.35 0.59
External Painting 2.38

Internal Painting 0.90
0.51 0.04
0.04 0.08 0.04
0.16 0.16 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.04 0.04
0.16 0.20
0.08 0.04
0.08 0.04
0.55 0.04 0.04

0.04
Chart 4.59: Surface, Core, Slip and Paint Colour of Bowls from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
355
Results
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
Pot
External
Internal
Prefiring
Postfiring
Geometric
Non-Geometric
0.35
0.20
0.20
0.35
0.12
0.43
Basin
Bowl
Dish on Stand
0.08
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.04
Chart 4.60: Graffiti on the Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)

356
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Pot/Basin
Even
41.19
4.99
7.84
0.20
0.43
0.04
2.77
Uneven
27.02
5.50
6.24
0.46
0.66
0.04
1.21
Eroded
62.71
9.59
13.22
0.66
1.09
0.08
Calcium Encrusted
38.34
7.49
8.23
0.39
0.70
0.04
Bowl/Basi Dish/Basi
Dish/Bow
Lid/Dish Pot/Bowl
n
n
l
0.08
0.71
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.23
0.04
3.98
0.04
0.16
0.94
0.20
1.91
0.04
0.12
0.31
0.08
0.08
0.08
Chart 4.61: External Surface Condition of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
357
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Bowl/Basi Dish/Basi
Dish/Bow
Lid/Dish Pot/Bowl
n
n
l
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Pot/Basin
Even
35.53
5.93
9.56
0.23
0.51
0.04
1.68
0.04
0.04
0.51
0.16
Uneven
32.68
4.56
4.52
0.43
0.58
2.30
0.00
0.12
0.43
0.04
Eroded
58.62
9.63
12.95
0.66
1.01
0.078
3.98
0.04
0.16
0.94
0.2
Calcium Encrusted
42.9
7.02
8.74
0.39
0.78
0.039
2.26
0.04
0.12
0.31
0.16
0.08
0.08
Chart 4.62: Internal Surface Condition of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
358
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Soot/Smoke Mark
5.42
1.25
2.03
Scratch
63.73
10.26
13.26
Finger Mark
0.43
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
0.04
0.62
1.09
0.08
Pot/Basin
Bowl/Basi Dish/Basi
Dish/Bow
Lid/Dish Pot/Bowl
n
n
l
0.08
0.12
0.04
0.94
0.20
3.98
0.04
0.16
0.08
0.08
Stains
0.04
Slip/Paint Drops
0.04
Chart 4.63: Various Marks on the External Surface of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
359
Results
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Pot
Basin
Bowl
6.4
1.17
1.68
Scratch
66.22
10.1
13.57
Finger Marks
0.04
Soot/Smoke Mark
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
0.08
0.62
1.05

0.16
0.08
3.98
0.04
0.16
Pot/Bowl
Bowl/Basi
Dish/Basin
n
0.2
0.12
0.94
0.2
0.08
Chart 4.64: Various Marks on the Internal Surface of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
360
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Conchoidal
0.08
0.04
Smooth
7.60
1.71
Laminate
0.04
0.04
Irregular
60.49
8.70
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
2.07
0.12
0.23
12.01
0.54
0.86
Lid
0.31
0.08
3.67
0.04
Pot/Bowl
0.04
0.20
0.12
0.74
Bowl/Basi
Dish/Basin
n
0.04
0.20
0.04
Chart 4.65: Nature of the Fracture of Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
361
Results
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Small Sand Particles
68.21
10.14
14.08
Big Sand Particles
6.08
0.7
Grog
0.08
0.04
Organic/Inorganic White Particles
18.06
3.74
0.74
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
0.078
Pot/Basin Dish/Bowl Lid/Dish Pot/Bowl
0.624
1.09
0.078
0.08
3.98
0.2
0.234
0.43
1.05
0.04
0.16
0.936
Bowl/Basi Dish/Basi
n
n
0.2
0.08
0.039
0.04
0.468
0.04
Chart 4.66: Presence of Inclusions and Impurities in the Ceramics from Loteshwar (Expressed in Percentage)
362
Results
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin Bowl Dish
Presence of Mica 68.21 10.49 14.08 0.66
Dish
on
Stand
Lid
Pot/B Dish/ Lid/D Pot/B Bowl/ Dish/

asin Bowl ish owl Basin Basin
1.09
0.08
3.98
0.04
0.16
0.94
0.2
0.08
Chart 4.67: Presence of Mica Particles in the Ceramics from Loteshwar

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Reworked Pot
Sherd
Cord Impression
Nail Impression
Chain
Ornamentation
Pot
0.55
0.04
0.16
0.23
Basin
0.04
Pot/Basin
0.04
Chart 4.68: Various Features of Ceramics from Loteshwar

363
Results
Figure 4.5: General View of Archaeological Mound at Loteshwar

(Courtesy: Ajithprasad)
Figure 4.6: Contour Map of Archaeological Mound at Loteshwar

(Courtesy: Department of Archaeology, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda)
364
Results
Figure 4.7: Digital Elevation Model of Archaeological Mound at Loteshwar

(Adapted: Madella et al. 2010)
Figure 4.8: Plan of Chalcolithic Pits in Trench I, Loteshwar

365
Results
Figure 4.9: Plan of Chalcolithic Pits in Trench II, Loteshwar

Figure 4.10: Gritty Red Ware Bowls from Loteshwar

366
Results
Figure 4.11: Gritty Red Ware Bowls from Loteshwar

(Adapted: Yadav 2005)
Figure 4.12: Gritty Red Ware Pots from Loteshwar

Figure 4.13: Gritty Red Ware Pots from Loteshwar

367
Results
Figure 4.14: Gritty Red Ware Basins from Loteshwar

Figure 4.15: Gritty Red Ware Basins from Loteshwar

368
Results
Figure 4.16: Coarse Red Ware Pots with Mat Surface from Loteshwar
Figure 4.17: Coarse Red Ware Pots with Mat Surface from Loteshwar
369
Results
Figure 4.18: Fine Red Ware Vessels from Loteshwar

Figure 4.19: Burnished Red/Gray Ware, Black and Red Ware, Reserved Slip Ware,
Harappan Red Ware and Coarse Red/Gray Ware Vessels with Matt Surface from
Loteshwar (Adapted: Yadav 2005)
370
Results
Figure 4.20: Black and Red Ware Vessels from Loteshwar

Figure 4.21: Painted, Incised and Reserved Slip Ware Sherds from Loteshwar
371
Results
Figure 4.22: Burnished Red and Gray Ware Sherds from Loteshwar
Figure 4.23: Reserved Slip Ware and Incised Sherds from Loteshwar
372
Results
Figure 4.24: Bichrome Painted Pots from Loteshwar

Figure 4.25: Microliths from Loteshwar

373
Results
Figure 4.26: Shell and Copper Objects from Loteshwar

Figure 4.27: Beads from Loteshwar

374
Results
Figure 4.28: Animal Figurine from Loteshwar

Figure 4.29: Pottery Discs, Terracotta Pellets, Beads and Rings from Loteshwar
375
Results
Figure 4.30: Pinched Terracotta Cakes from Loteshwar

Figure 4.31: Human Burial from Loteshwar

376
Results
PADRI CULTURE
Introduction
The archaeological excavations undertaken at Padri resulted in the discovery of a
new regional Chalcolithic ceramic type; which continued from the Pre Urban
Harappan period to the Post Urban Harappan period. The ceramic type was
termed by the excavators as Padri Ware (Shinde 1992). Due to the predominance
of Padri Ware (nearly 95 percent) at Padri in the total collection of different
ceramics from the site, Shinde (1998) called the material remains from Padri as
belonging to a distinct culture and termed it Padri Culture. According to Shinde
(1998) Padri Culture is characterised by Padri Ware (thick and thin variety), Pink
Slipped Painted Ware, White Lustrous Ware, Bichrome Ware, Red Painted Ware,
Plain Handmade Ware and White Painted Ware (figs. 4.32, 4.33). The analysis of
the Padri Ware was carried out by different scholars like Shinde (1992a, 1992b,
1998), Shinde and Kar (1992), Bhagat (2001) and Shirvalkar (2008). Shinde (1992a,
1992b, 1998) and Shinde and Kar (1992) briefly explained general characteristics
of Padri Ware. Shinde (1992b) mentioned the presence of Post Urban Harappan
period at the site and in a later publication (Shinde 1998), there is no mention of
the same. Bhagat (2001) conducted a detailed study of the ceramics and identified
various ceramic types based on surface treatment and decorative pattern.
Bhagat (2001) noticed the presence of ceramics which is similar to the Sorath
Harappan from the earliest levels of the site and also identified certain similarities
between Padri Ware and Anarta tradition of North Gujarat. Bhagat (2001), based
on her observations emphasised the presence of two sets of ceramics representing
Pre Urban Harappan and Urban Harappan periods at the site and disregarded the
occurrence of Late Sorath Harappan ceramics representing Post Urban Harappan
period. Shirvalkar (2008) reanalysed the ceramics from Padri to understand the
process of indigenous development of cultures/traditions represented by ceramics.
Shirvalkar (2008) based on the similarities of the ceramics from Padri and
377
Results
Loteshwar with regards to shapes and decorations, termed it as Padri/Anarta

cultural complex. Shirvalkar (2008) considered the whole Chalcolithic ceramics
from the site which includes not only Padri Ware but also Sorath Harappan (figs.
4.34, 4.35) and Late Sorath Harappan (fig. 4.36) ceramics as Padri Ware. Hence,
there exist errors in the typological and chronological classification of ceramics.
Due to these drawbacks in previous studies, a detailed typological analysis of
various ceramics from the site was carried out by the researcher. These ceramics
include diagnostic, decorated and big sherds and they are of Padri Ware, Sorath
Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan Cultures.

According to the excavator (Shinde 1998), the layers 11 to 8 of Padri represent Pre
Urban Harappan Padri Culture; layer 7 corresponds to the transitional phase
between preceding Pre Urban Harappan Padri Culture and succeeding Urban
Harappan period; layers 6 to 4 represents the Urban Harappan period and layers 4
to 1 characterize the Early Historic period. All the available Chalcolithic ceramics
from the site (654 nos.) in the collection of Deccan College Post Graduate and
Research Institute, Pune was analysed (more details in Appendix 4) and as per the
contextual information available from the excavator, all the analysed ceramics
belong to layers 11 to 7. Four types of ceramic wares were identified in the
analysed sherds from the site and they are Red Ware (91.60%), Buff Ware (1.37%),
Gray Ware (5.04%) and Black and Red Ware (1.99%) (Chart 4.69).
Size of Potsherds
Maximum size of the analysed potsherds from the site varied from 1 cm to 21 cm
(Chart 4.70) and two complete vessels were also recovered. Majority of the sherds
(87.15%) are in the size ranging between 2-8 cm. Most of the sherds are well
preserved and due to this reason there was no difficulty in identifying the vessel
shapes.
378
Results
Vessel Parts
Among the analysed sherds, 56.89% are represented by rims. The remaining
vessels/vessel parts include bases (3.19%), neck and shoulders (4.89%), complete
vessels (0.31%), body sherds (33.96%), stems (0.31%) and stud handles (0.46%).
Among the rims (56.89%), 49.56% are of Red Ware followed by Gray Ware
(4.58%). Majority of bases also belong to Red Ware (3.04%) followed by Buff Ware
(0.15%). Bases are absent in Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware. Majority of the
body sherds belong to Red Ware (33.19%), although, body sherds of Gray Ware,
Black and Red and Buff Ware are also present in meagre quantities. Among the
two complete vessels collected from the site, one is of Red Ware and another
belongs to Gray Ware. All the analysed neck and shoulders (4.89%), stems (0.31%)
and stud handles (0.46%) belong to Red Ware (Chart 4.71 and 4.72).
Vessel Types
Different vessel types identified in the analysed ceramics are pots, basins, bowls,
stud handle bowls, dishes, dish on stands, lids, perforated jars and lamps (Chart
4.73). Majority of the pots are of Red Ware (64.23%) followed by Gray Ware
(4.28%), Black and Red Ware (1.84%) and Buff Ware (0.91%). Basins represented
2.6% of the total collection and all of it belongs to Red Ware. Similarly, dish on
stands (0.61%), lids and perforated jars were also found in Red Ware only. Red
Ware bowls represented 18.36% of collection and in other wares, bowls are in
meagre quantities. Maximum amount of dishes are of Red Ware (4.28%) while
dishes made on Gray Ware (0.15%) are also seen. Lamps are present in Red Ware
(0.15%) and Gray Ware (0.15%).
Diameter of Vessels
Diameter of different vessels parts from the site varies from 3 cm to 52 cm (Chart
4.74) and Red Ware pot rims are in the range of 4 cm to 52 cm. Rim diameter of
the Red Ware basins varies from 26 cm to 41 cm and base diameter varies from 3
379
Results
cm to 18 cm. Red Ware bowls from the site are in the range of 6 cm to 22 cm and
majority are in the range of 13 cm to 17 cm. Diameter of one Red Ware stud
handle bowl is 15 cm and the diameter of a stud handle is 4 cm. Red Ware dish
rims are in the range of 16 cm to 41 cm while dish bases are in the range of 5-12
cm. Two of the stems from the site are very thin in nature with a diameter of 6 cm
and 7 cm and another has 15cm diameter. Rim of the only one Red Ware lid is 23
cm in diameter while the lamp rim is of 15 cm. Red Ware perforated jar base
measures 12 cm in diameter. Diameter of Buff Ware pot rims ranges between 7 cm
to 9 cm while the only one pot base is of 6 cm (Chart 4.75). Bowl rims of the ware
are in the range of 13 to 18 cm. Diameter of the Gray Ware pot rims varies from 9
cm to 27 cm and bowls are in the range of 13 to 15 cm. Only one dish rim of this
ware measures 16 cm and one lamp rim is of 14 cm. Black and Red Ware pot rims
of the site has diameter ranging between 7 cm to 33 cm and only one bowl rim of
the same measures 20 cm in diameter.

Techniques used for the production of ceramics at the site are hand making, slow
wheel/turn table, fast wheel and multiple techniques. The regular striations, very
smooth and even surface are indicators of use of fast wheel while hand making is
characterised by irregular striations, uneven surface and beating/paddling and
scraping marks. Indicators of making technique present on the ceramics from the
site include irregular and regular striations, beating/paddling marks and grinding
marks (Chart 4.76). All the vessels from the site have striations on both the
surfaces and they are of two types i.e. regular and irregular striations. Beating
marks are present on both the surfaces of 29.51% of potsherds - Red Ware
(25.08%), Gray Ware (3.21%) and Black and Red Ware (1.22%)- except in the Buff
Ware from the site. Grinding marks which occured during the reworking of
potsherd into pottery disc is also visible on the external surface of 0.15% of Red
Ware pots. Thus the evidences suggest that all the vessels in Buff Ware are
380
Results
exclusively made on fast wheel and it was not enlarged by beating/paddling

technique.
Perforations
Two types of vessels from the site i.e. perforated jars and pots (a few), showed the
presence of perforations. Both the vessel types are Red Ware in nature and the
pre-firing perforations are confined to the neck, body and base of the vessels. One
of the Red Ware pots has two perforations on the neck, another has five
perforations on the body, one has one on the body and one has one on the base. In
case of eight analysed perforated jars all have perforations at regular intervals and
the number of perforations in them varied from two to fifty (as per the size of the
sherd). All perforations were done from external to internal in leather hard
condition using some pointed instrument. It can be obsrved from the projection of
clay on internal surface.

Some vessels from the site showed the presence of carination or projected shoulder
or corrugation (Chart 4.77). Majority of the carinations are in the vessels of Red
Ware and in this ware, pots (0.76% of total collection), basins (0.46%), 0.15% of
bowls and 1.38% of dishes have carinations. In Gray Ware and Black and Red
Ware, 0.15% of sherds each of the vessel type pot showed its presence. Projected
shoulder or a wide groove near the joining portion of neck and shoulder is present
in all the wares. In Red Ware, 0.15% of pots and 0.15% of dishes and 0.15% of
sherds each in Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware showed its presence.
Corrugation is limited in Red Ware pots (0.15%) and lid (0.15%).
Slip
External slip is present on all vessels from the site and 99.54% of vessels have
internal slip (Chart 4.78). The presence of slip is unclear on the internal surface of
a few Red Ware bowls (0.15%). Internal surface of a few stems of Red Ware dish
381
Results
on stands (0.31%) are unslipped. In certain vessel types like pots, the internal slip
is limited to the rim portion only. Few vessels have bichrome/two slips on them
on the external and internal surfaces. In many of the vessels, the slip has lot of
cracks and it may be due to the deficiencies in slip preparation or application on
vessel.
Burnish/Polish
External surface of 69.42% of vessels and 19.42% of internal surface of the vessels
are burnished (Chart 4.78). Among the Red Ware pots, 44.04% has burnish on
external surface and none of them have burnish on the internal surface. In Buff
Ware, Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware, 0.31%, 3.67% and 1.68% of pots have
burnished external surfaces respectively and are however devoid of burnish on
internal surface. Except dish on stand, all the vessels burnished in the external
have burnish/polish on internal surface too. In case of Red Ware bowls, 13.76%
have burnish on external and 13.61% have burnish on internal surface. The
presence of burnish/polish on a few sherds (0.15%) is unclear due to the eroded
nature of surface.
Surface Feel
Surface feel of the ceramics from the site can be divided into two i.e. smooth and
rough (Chart 4.79). The external surface of 83.79% of sherds have a smooth
surface while internal surface of 70.03% of sherds have the smooth feel. Among
the Red Ware pots, 53. 06% have smooth external surface and 11.16% have rough
external surface. The internal surface of 41.1% of the sherds has a smooth feel and
23.09% has a rough feel. The variation in the feel of both the surfaces show that
external surface is polished intentionally or it is finer in nature. The slip is applied
on both the surfaces of Red Ware basins and the slip on the internal surface is
rough compared to the external surface. In the case of Red Ware bowls and dish
on stands, there is no change in the feel of both external and internal surfaces. In
Red Ware dishes, internal surface of all sherds (4.28%) are smooth and very few
382
Results
sherds (0.61%) have a rough feel on the external surface. Both the surfaces of the
lid from the site is rough in nature. In Buff Ware pots, 0.92% have smooth
external surface whereas only 0.61% of sherds have rough surface. External and
internal surfaces of bowls are smooth in nature. In Gray Ware pots, 3.36% of the
sherds have smooth external surface and 2.91% of the same have smooth internal
surface. In the Gray Ware bowls, 0.31% of sherds have smooth extenal and
internal feel and 0.15% have rough external and internal feel. In this ware, both
the surfaces of the lamp is smooth in nature. In the Black and Red Ware pots
1.68% of sherds have smooth external surface feel and 0.15% have rough external
feel where as 1.53% of sherds have smooth internal feel and 0.31% have rough
internal surface feel. Both the external and internal surfaces of the bowls have
smooth surface. Thus, the analysis show that the surface feel of the vessels from
Padri have generally some relation with its function and making technique.
Type of Decoration
Decorations on the sherds from Padri can be divided into two i.e. painted and
incised designs (Chart 4.80). The incised decortions are limited to 0.76% of the
sherds and is present only on the external surface of Red Ware, Buff Ware and
Gray Ware vessels. The maximum amount of incised decorations are on Gray
Ware vessles (0.46%). Painted decorations are present on the external surface of
61.16% of vessels and internal surface of 14.53% of sherds (Chart 4.81). 43.43% of
Red Ware pots have paintings on the external surface and 4.28% have painted
decorations on the internal surface. In the Red Ware basins, 1.38% have painted
decorations on the external and 1.07% on the internal surface. In the bowls,
11.93% have decoration on the external surface and 6.42% have decoration on the
internal surface. In the dishes, 2.29% have paintings on the external and 2.14%
have the same on the internal surface . In the dish on stands, maximum paintings
are on the external (0.31%) and 0.15% have paintings on the internal surface.
Perforated jars have major amount of painted designs on the external (0.31%) and
383
Results
0.15% have painted designs on the internal surface of rim. All the lamps and lids
from the site are devoid of painted designs. Pots of Buff Ware have paintings only
on the external (0.76%) while bowls have paintings in equal quantity (0.31%) on
both the surfaces. The Gray Ware and black and Red Ware pots are painted on
external surface only. Thus the study shows that major concentration of the
painted decorations are on the external surface of Red Ware sherds. Many of these
paintings are faded and abraded (Chart 4.82).
Decorative Pattern
Painted decorations on the ceramics from Padri can be divided into two i.e.
geometric, and nongeometric. There are also writings about painted decorations of
animals, birds, fish, weapons and horn headed human figurine on different vessels
from the site (Shinde 1991, 1998). Among the analysed sherds, 53.82% have
geometric designs and 23.08% have non-geometric designs on external surface
(Chart 4.83). On the internal surface, the decorative pattern also can be divided
into two i.e. geometric (13%) and non-geometric (3.06%) (Chart 4.84). On the
external surface maximum amount of decorations are on Red Ware pots and on
the internal it is on Red Ware bowls. The geometric designs include horizontal
bands, vertical lines and circles. The non-geometric decorations include slanting
lines, loops, wavy lines and panels representing the combinations of horizontal,
vertical, slanting and wavy lines (fig. 4.37).
The decorations on the external surface are confined to different parts of vessels
i.e. rim, neck, shoulder, body, brim, stem, base and stud handle (Chart 4.85) and
on the internal surface it is limited to the rim, neck, shoulder, body, base and stud
handle (Chart 4.86). Among the various Red Ware sherds, 28.29% have
decorations on the external surface of body followed by shoulder (8.87%) and rim
(8.41%). In basins, bowls and dishes majority have decorations on rim and on dish
on stand it was on body. In Buff Ware and Black and Red Ware, external
384
Results
decoration is mainly on the body and shoulder while in Gray Ware it is primarly
on shoulder. On the internal surface, majority of the Red Ware pots have
decoration on the rim followed by neck and base. In basins majority of the sherds
have decorations on the body followed by rim. In the Buff Ware bowls, the
decorations are limited to rim portion only.
Texture
The analysed sherds from the site can be divided into three categories namely fine,
medium and coarse (Chart 4.87). The predominant type was of medium texture
(57.34%) followed by fine texture (37.31%) and coarse texture (5.35%). In the Buff
Ware, majority are of fine texture followed by medium while in Red Ware, Gray
Ware and Black and Red Ware the prominent group is of medium texture
followed by fine and coarse varieties. Majority of the coarse ceramics are of Red
Ware followed by Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware.
Condition of Core
Among the analysed sherds, core of 39.14% are oxidized in nature and 60.86%
have deoxidized core (Chart 4.88). In the Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware, all
the sherds are deoxidized in nature. In the Buff Ware pots, majority have oxidized
core and in bowls deoxidized cores are prominent. In the Red Ware pots, basins,
bowls, dish on stands and lamps majority have deoxidized core and in case of
dishes, lids and perforated jars, the oxidized core dominates. The predominance of
deoxidized core may be an indication of the inadequacies in firing condition or it
may indicate the presence certain minerals.
Colour of Ceramics
The ceramic types identified at Padri are Red Ware, Buff Ware, Gray Ware and
Black and Red Ware. The colours identified in the Red Ware ceramics using
Munsell Chart are variants of red, gray, pink, white and yellow (Charts 4.89 to
4.94). At the external and internal surface of Red Ware, the dominant colour is
385
Results
pale red followed by light reddish brown. Majority of the sherds have dark reddish
gray core and dark gray core is also present in good number. The prominent
external and internal slip colours are weak red and pale red respectively. The
major colour used for painting both the external and internal surfaces of Red
Ware is dark reddish gray and sometimes two colours used for the same purpose.
In the Buff Ware, the colours identified are variants of red, gray, pink and white
(Chart 4.95).
In the Gray Ware, variants of red, gray, pink and black colours are identified
(Chart 4.96). On the external and internal surfaces, the prominent colours are dark
gray and gray respectively. In case of slips, very dark gray is the major colour
followed by reddish gray. For painting, dark reddish gray and combination of light
reddish brown and dark reddish gray were used. The Black and Red Ware at the
site is represented by variants of gray, pink, red and yellow colours (Chart 4.97).
External and internal surfaces of majority of the sherds have dark gray and weak
red colour while, the major core colours are dark gray and gray. Major colour of
external and internal slip is weak red.
Graffiti
Graffiti is present only on two wares at Padri i.e. Red Ware and Buff Ware (fig.
4.38). Graffiti was done in two stages i.e. prefiring and postfiring (Chart 4.98). All
the graffiti can be divided into three groups namely geomeric, non-geometric and
floral. Majority of the incisions are confined to external surface while very few
vessels also showed its presence on the internal surface. In the Red Ware pots,
prefiring graffiti is present on the internal and external surface of one sherd.
While considering the postfiring graffiti, they are on the pots, bowls and dishes.
The floral representation is of a plant having stem, three leaves and roots. The
geometric design include incised vertical lines and a broken square. The nongeometric graffiti include a rectangle divided into many rows, criss cross incisions,
386
Results
slanting lines, diamond symbol and a star. Most of the post firing graffiti may have
been done using some pointed tool as suggested by sharp pointed incisions.
Surface Condition
The present condition of different sherds inferred from external and internal
surface can be divided into four namely even, uneven, abraded and calcium
encrusted (Chart 4.99). Among the analysed ceramics, 66.97% of sherds belonging
to Red Ware have even and 24.62% have uneven external and internal surfaces.
External and internal surfaces of majority of Buff Ware are even (1.22%) and very
less number (0.15%) are uneven. In the Gray Ware both the internal and external
of 1.83% of sherds have even surface and 3.21% have uneven surface. In the Black
and Red Ware, 1.07% have even surfaces and 0.92 have uneven surfaces. Both the
surfaces of all sherds are eroded/abraded into various degree. Calcium encrustation
is present on both the surfaces of Red Ware (39.60%), Buff Ware (0.46%), Gray
Ware (3.21%) and Black and Red Ware (1.53%). Thus, the analysis show that
majority of the Gray Ware and almost half of the Black and Red Ware have
uneven surfaces. These irregularities may be the result of hand/slow wheel used
production of ceramics or due to beating for largening the vessels.
Marks on Ceramics
Various marks present on the ceramics from Padri are soot/smoke marks, scratch
marks and slip/paint drops (Chart 4.100). Soot marks/smoke clouding are present
on both the surfaces of a number of Red Ware, Gray Ware and Black and Red
Ware sherds and it is completely absent in Gray Ware potsherds. In all the above
mentioned wares, maximum soot marks are present on pots. It is also present in
few basins and bowls of Red Ware. The reasons for the soot marks may be the
inadequacies in firing technique. These marks may also occur due to the use of the
vessels for cooking activites. In case of Black and Red Ware, the blackening of
certain portions may be due to the intentional effort of the potter. All the analysed
sherds have scratch marks of different scales on both the surfaces and may indicate
387
Results
the wear and tear which may have occured during its use in Chalcolithic times or
may have happened due to various cultural and natural transformations over the
years. Slip/paint drops are present on the internal surface of very few Red Ware
pots and bowls from the site. This may have occured accidently during the
production of the vessel.
Fracture
Fracture of the ceramics from Padri can be divided into two i.e. smooth and
irregular (Chart 4.101). Among the total vessels, only 20.18% have smooth
fracture whereas 79.82% have irregular fracture. This 79.82% is constituted by
72.48%, 0.46%, 4.89% and 1.99% of Red Ware, Buff Ware, Gray Ware and Black
and Red Ware respectively. Majority of the Red Ware pots and bowls and all the
pots of Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware have irregular breakages. At the same
time, in Buff Ware major portion of pots and bowls and lamps of Red Ware and
Gray Ware have smooth breakage.
The irregular fracture may indicate the
inadequacies in firing technique and clay refining.

Visible inclusions or naturally present minerals/particles in the ceramics include
mica, small and big sand particles and organic/inorganic white particles (Chart
4.102). Impurity imprints are also visible in few sherds from the site. Mica and
small sand particles are present in all the sherds and 13.76% of cermics have big
sand particles. In all wares, majority of sand particles are in pots and Buff Ware
sherds are devoid of big sand particles.
Impurity imprints are also present in few Red Ware pots, bowls, dishes and Gray
Ware basins. Among the total collection, 36.85% of all wares except Buff Ware
have white particles in it. The presence of mica, sand particles, impurity imprints
and white particles may indicate the inadequacies in clay refining technique or
deliberate addition by the potter. The good quality of Buff Ware may be due to the
388
Results
use of well refined clay for its production or from the use of clay from different
source.
Other Features
Both Red Ware and Black and Red Ware sherds (each 0.61%) from the site are
reworked to make pottery discs and may have been used as play objects (Chart
4.103). Few of the Red Ware, Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware sherds in the
collection are very thin in nature while some very thick sherds are found in Red
Ware and Black and Red Ware. The slip on a few sherds of Red Ware, Gray Ware
and Black and Red Ware vessels (3.67%) have cracks in it. The cracks may be due
to the use of very thick slip or the inadequacies in the preparation and application
of slip on the vessel in leather hard stage. Probably, 2.60% of the vessels belonging
to Red Ware, Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware may have used as cooking
vessel as indicated by the smoke clouds on large area of the sherds.
Structural Remains
During the excavations at Padri, few structures were identified in the Pre Urban
Harappan and Urban Harappan levels. Structure 14 unearthed from the layer 8
belonging to the Pre Urban Harappan period was constructed using a mixture of
black clay and brown silt and mud bricks (IAR 1990-91). This structure having
nine rectangular rooms is exposed partially in an area of 12.5x12.5m. Circular mud
platform, stone platforms, platform made out of potsherds, fire places, pits and
lime kiln are noticed at various rooms of the structure. The artefacts recovered
from the structure include storage jars, blades, lithic debitage, copper fish hooks
and punch (?). A well prepared floor exposed in layer 6 is known as Structure 10
and it measures 10x4.2m in size. The rammed floor made out of brown silt appears
to be plastered. The structure has some post holes in its sides. The floor has not
revealed any evidences for cooking activities and based on three jars recovered
from the same it is interpreted as a storage place (Shinde et al. in press).
389
Results
Other Artefacts
Other artifacts recovered from the Pre Urban Harappan levels of the site include
micro steatite beads (180 nos.), globular carnelian bead, beads of semi-precious
stones, bead polisher, short blades of chert, copper fish hooks, copper razor, saddle
quern and grinding stones (IAR 1995-96). The saddle quern and grinding stones
indicate the food grain processing at the site while fish hooks indicate that the
inhabitants of the site were engaged in fishing. Availability of copper show the
knowhow of metals and beads and razor point towards the beautification of body.
The blades and debitage recovered from the site may indicate the small scale
production of stone blades and these blades may have been used for cutting
purposes.
Organic Remains
The plant remains in Padri are poorly preserved and floral remains recovered from
the site include Coix lachryma-jobi seeds (IAR 1995-96) probably used as beads.
Faunal remains reported from the Pre Urban Harappan levels of Padri are Bos
indicus, Baubalus bubalis, Capra/Ovis, Rattus rattus, Marine fish and Marine
Gastropods (Joglekar 1996-1997). The remains of Bos indicus, Bubalus bubalis,
Capra/Ovis, Sus domesticus, Canis familiaris, Boselaphus tragocamelus, Antilope
cervicapra, Tetracerus quadricornis, Axis axis, Sus scrofa, Canis lupus, Felis chaus,
Herpestes edwardsi, Bandicota indica, Rattus rattus, Varanus bengalensis, Marine
fish, marine and fresh water Bivalve, Meretrix meretrix, Agaronia nebulosa,
Marine gastropod and Marine crabs were identified in the Urban Harappan level
(Joglekar 1996-1997). During the Pre Urban Harappan period, the relative
importance of domestic and wild animals was in the ratio of 14.64:0.91% and in
Urban Harappan period it increased into 80.74:7.07% respectively (Joglekar 19961997).
390
Results
Observations
This section of the thesis dealt with the analysis of ceramic and other material
remains representing the Padri culture from the archaeological mound locally
known as Kerala no Dhoro located at Padri Gohilini village of Bhavnagar district.
The analysis showed the presence of four basic types of ceramic wares at the site
i.e. Red Ware, Buff Ware, Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware. The vessel shapes
identified in these wares are pots, basins, bowls (with stud handles also), dishes,
dish on stands, lids, perforated jars and lamps. The study also showed the presence
of vessels of different sizes including miniature and big vessels. Many of the
ceramics have beating and paddling marks indicating probable hand making
technique while slow wheel, fast wheel and multiple techniques were also in
vogue. Many of the vessles are slipped and burnished on both the surfaces. The
decorations are present on both the surfaces of the vessels and patterns include
geometric and non-geometric designs. The availability of fish hooks (Shinde and
Thomas 1993) from the site indicate the use of copper tools. The grinding stones
and saddle quern from the site show the food processing practices at the site. They
exploited the meat of both wild and domesticated animals and fish. They were
aware about the concept of beautification as indicated by the beads. The settlers of
the site produced small amount of stone tools which is indicated by the debitage
and small blades reocvered from the site. The structural remains unearthed from
various layers of the mound show continuous occupation of the settlement for a
long time. The occurence of Urban Harappan (Sorath Harappan) and Post Urban
Harappan (Late Sorath Harappan) ceramics along with Pre Urban Harappan
pottery (Padri Ware which have similarities to ceramics of Anarta tradition) is the
noteworthy feature of the site and it invokes a number of questions regarding the
integrity of absolute dates from the site.
391
Results
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Percentage
Red Ware
Buff Ware
Gray Ware
Black and Red Ware
91.6
1.37
5.04
1.99
Chart 4.69: Distribution of Different Wares at Padri

392
Results
30
25
20
15
10
0
1-1.99 2-2.99 3-3.99 4-4.99 5-5.99 6-6.99 7-7.99 8-8.99 9-9.99
Percentage of Sherds 2.45 21.55 26.6 17.13 10.4
6.88
4.59
2.6
2.6
1011121314161718192010.99 11.99 12.99 13.99 14.99 16.99 17.99 18.99 19.99 20.99
0.76
1.38
0.61
0.61
0.46
0.46
0.15
0.31
0.31
0.15
Chart 4.70: Maximum Size of Potsherds from Padri

393
Results
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Percentage
Base
Body
Complete Vessel
Neck and Shoulder
Rim
Stem
Stud Handle
3.19
33.96
0.3
4.89
56.89
0.31
0.46
Chart 4.71: Different Vessel Parts from Padri

394
Results
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Rim
Neck
Stud
and Comp
Body Rim Body Rim body Handl Rim
Base
Shoul lete
e
der
Pot
Red Ware
27.38 1.98
Buff Ware
0.61
Gray Ware
3.82
Black and Red Ware 1.53
4.89
Basin
Bowl
0.15 29.83 2.14
0.46 16.22 1.68
0.15
0.46
0.31
0.46
0.31
0.15
0.15
0.15
Base
Dish
0.46
3.52
0.76
Base Body Stem Rim
Dish on Stand
0.15
0.15
0.31
Base Body Rim
Lid
Perforated
Lamp
Jar
0.15
0.15
0.15
1.07
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.72: Ware wise Division of Different Vessel Parts from Padri (Expressed in percentage)
395
Results
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on Stand
Lid
perforated Jar
Lamp
Red Ware
64.23
2.6
18.36
4.28
0.61
0.15
1.22
0.15
Buff Ware
0.91
0.46
Gray Ware
4.28
0.46
Black and Red Ware
1.84
0.15
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.73: Different Vessel Shapes from Padri (Expressed in percentage)

396
Results
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Pot Rim
Pot Base
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 52
0.1 0.1 0.7 2.2 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.0 2.7 0.7 0.9 1.9 3.2 1.8 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.4
0.1
1.3
0.3
Basin Rim
0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1
0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 3.0 4.2 1.9 1.3 2.2 0.6 0.7 0.3
0.3
Stem of Dish on Stand
0.1
0.1
0.1
Lamp Rim
0.4
0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
0.3
0.1 0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
0.4
0.1 0.1
0.1
Lid Rim
Perforated Jar Base
0.1
0.1
Dish Rim
Dish Base
0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1
0.1
0.0
Bowl Rim
Stud Handle/Bowl
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chart 4.74: Diameter of Red Ware Vessels in Cm (Expressed in percentage)
397
Results
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Buff Ware Pot Rim

Buff Ware Pot Base
0.31
0.15
0.15
12
13
14
15
0.15
Gray Ware Pot Rim
0.31
Gray Ware Bowl Rim
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.61
0.15
0.15
Gray Ware Dish Rim
18
19
20
21
22
27
0.76
0.15
28
29
33
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.76
0.46
0.31
0.31
0.15
Gray Ware Lamp Rim
Black and Red Ware Bowl Rim
17
0.15
Buff Ware Bowl Rim
Black and Red Ware Pot Rim
16
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.75: Diameter of Vessels Other than Red Ware (Expressed in percentage)
398
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin Bowl Dish
Dish
on
Stand
Lid
Perfor
ated Lamp
Jar
Red Ware
External and Internal Beating/Paddling 14.22 1.38
7.95
Pot
Bowl
Pot
Bowl Dish Lamp
Pot
Gray Ware
Black and
Red Ware
2.75
0.31
0.15
1.07
0.15
4.28
0.46
0.15
1.83
0.15
Buff Ware
0.46
0.15
0.15
0.76
External and Internal Striation
64.22 2.60 18.35 4.28
0.61
0.15
1.22
External Grinding
0.15
0.15
0.92
0.46
0.15
Bowl
Chart 4.76: Indicators of Ceramic Manufacturing Technique (Expressed in percentage)
399
Results
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Lid
Pot
Pot
Gray Ware
Black and Red

Ware
1.38
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
Red Ware
Carination
0.76
Pojected Shoulder
0.15
Corrugation
0.15
0.46
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.77: Presence of Corrugation, Carination and Projected Shoulder in the Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)
400
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Perfora
Lamp
ted Jar
Red Ware
External Slip
64.22
2.60
18.35
4.28
0.61
External Burnish 44.04
1.68
13.76
2.75
0.15
Internal Slip
2.60
18.20
4.28
0.31
1.68
13.61
2.75
Internal Burnish
64.22
Pot
Bowl
Pot
Buff Ware
0.15
1.22
0.15
0.46
0.15
1.22
0.46
0.15
Bowl
Dish
0.46
4.28
0.46
0.15
0.31
0.31
3.67
0.31
0.15
0.92
0.46
4.28
0.46
0.15
0.31
0.15
Pot
Bowl
Black and Red

Ware
Gray Ware
0.92
0.31
Lamp
0.15
0.15
1.83
0.15
1.68
0.15
1.83
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.78: Evidence of Surface Treatment of Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)
401
Results
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Perfora
Lamp
ted Jar
Red Ware
External Rough
11.16
0.46
2.29
0.61
0.15
External Smooth 53.06
2.14
16.06
3.67
0.46
Internal Rough
23.09
0.92
2.29
Internal Smooth
41.13
1.68
16.06
0.15
4.28
0.46
Pot
Bowl
Pot
Buff Ware
0.15
0.15
0.15
1.07
0.15
0.92
1.07
0.15
0.31
0.15
0.61
0.46
0.46
Bowl
Dish
Lamp
0.15
3.36
0.31
1.38
0.15
2.91
0.31
Bowl
Black and Red

Ware
Gray Ware
0.92
Pot
0.15
0.15
0.15
1.68
0.15
0.31
0.15
0.15
1.53
0.15
Chart 4.79: Surface Feel of Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)

402
Results
50.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Perforated
Jar
Red Ware
External Painting
43.43
External Incision
0.15
Internal Painting
4.28
1.38
1.07
11.93
6.42
2.29
2.14
Pot
Bowl
Pot
Pot
Gray Ware
Black and
Red Ware
0.31
0.15
0.31
0.15
0.46
Buff Ware
0.31
0.15
0.31
0.15
0.76
0.31
Chart 4.80: Types of Decoration on Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)

403
Results
50.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Perforat
Lamp
ed Jar
Red Ware
Pot
Bowl
Pot
Buff Ware
External
43.43
1.38
11.93
2.29
0.31
0.31
Internal
4.28
1.07
6.42
2.14
0.15
0.15
Nil
19.57
0.61
5.50
1.07
0.31
0.15
0.92
0.76
0.31
Bowl
Dish
Lamp
Pot
Bowl
Black and Red

Ware
Gray Ware
0.61
0.31
0.31
0.15
0.15
0.15
3.67
0.46
0.15
0.15
1.53
0.15
Chart 4.81: Presence of Decorations on Different Surfaces of Ceramics (Expressed in percentage)

404
Results
50.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Perforated
Jar
Red Ware
Faded/Abraded
44.19
1.99
12.54
3.36
Pot
Bowl
Buff Ware
0.46
0.15
0.76
0.31
Pot
Pot
Gray Ware
Black and
Red Ware
0.31
0.31
Chart 4.82: Condition of Paintings on Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)

405
Results
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Perforated
Jar
Red Ware
Geometric
37.16
1.38
10.24
2.60
Non-geometric
18.65
0.92
1.99
0.76
Pot
Bowl
Buff Ware
0.61
0.15
0.15
0.76
0.31
Pot
Pot
Gray Ware
Black and
Red Ware
0.31
0.31
0.46
0.15
Chart 4.83: Type of Decorations on External Surface of Potsherds (Expressed in percentage)
406
Results
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on Stand
Red Ware
Geometric
4.28
Non-geometric
0.92
1.07
Bowl
Buff Ware
5.20
1.83
1.53
0.61
0.31
0.31
Chart 4.84: Type of Decorations on Internal Surface of Potsherds (Expressed in percentage)

407
Results
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Perforated
Jar
Red Ware
Rim
8.41
1.07
Neck
5.05
0.15
Shoulder
8.87
0.15
Body
28.29
0.31
2.45
0.76
Brim
3.52
0.76
0.92
1.53
9.33
Stud Handle
Bowl
Buff Ware
0.15
0.15
Pot
Pot
Gray Ware
Black and
Red Ware
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
Stem
Base
1.38
Pot
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.46
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.46
0.15
Chart 4.85: Position of Decorations on the External Surface of Ceramics (Expressed in percentage)
408
Results
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Rim
Neck
Shoulder
Body
Base
Stud Handle
Internal Painting
Red Ware Pot
2.75
0.46
0.31
0.31
Red Ware Basin
0.46
0.15
0.15
0.61
Red Ware Bowl
4.28
Red Ware Dish
1.22
Red Ware Dish on Stand

Buff Ware Bowl
0.46
2.29
0.15
0.31
0.15
0.15
0.31
Chart 4.86: Position of Decorations on the Internal Surface of Ceramics (Expressed in percentage)
409
Results
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Perforat
Lamp
ed Jar
Red Ware
Fine
21.41
0.92
7.80
Medium
38.69
1.53
10.09
Coarse
4.13
0.15
0.46
4.28
Bowl
Pot
Buff Ware
0.31
0.31
Pot
0.46
0.15
0.76
0.15
0.92
Bowl
Dish
Lamp
0.31
0.15
3.67
0.15
0.46
0.31
Bowl
Black and Red

Ware
Gray Ware
0.31
Pot
0.15
0.15
1.38
0.15
0.31
Chart 4.87: Texture of Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)
410
Results
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Perforat
Lamp
ed Jar
Red Ware
Oxidized
26.91
0.92
6.57
2.60
0.15
Deoxidized
37.31
1.68
11.77
1.68
0.46
Pot
Bowl
Pot
Buff Ware
0.15
0.76
0.46
0.92
0.15
Bowl
Dish
Lamp
Pot
Bowl
Black and Red

Ware
Gray Ware
0.15
0.31
4.28
0.46
0.15
0.15
1.83
0.15
Chart 4.88: Condition of the Core of Ceramics (Expressed in percentage)

411
Results
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Dus
Dar
ky
k
Dus Red
Dar
Red
ky and
k
dish
Red We
Red
Gra
ak
y
Red
External and Internal Surface

Core
Gra
Pale
y
Lig
Gra and
Red
ht
and
y Ver Lig
Pin
Red Pale
Gra
Lig
and y ht
k
dish Red
y
Pale Dar Red
ht
Bro
Gra
Red k
wn
Gra
y
y
Red
Red
Red
Red
dish
dish
Red
Ver
dish
dish
Gra
and Red Blac Red Red
Pin Pin
Red y
Gra
Gra
y
Red dish k dish dish
kish kish
dish Dar
y
Red
y
Gra Wh
Yell k
dish Blac and Bro Gra
and
and
and
Gra k Dus wn y
y ite
ow Gra
We
Gra
Wh
ky
y
y
ak
y
ite
Red
Red
0.6
2.9
5.0 11. 22.
3.6 1.6 0.3 1.8
1.2
15.
2.7 5.8 10.
1.5 0.7 0.1 1.2
0.6 1.9
0.3
0.6 5.2
We
We
We We ak
ak
Ver
Red We ak ak Red
y
Ver Ver
Yell
and ak Red Red and
Pale
We
y y
Bro
Lig Red and and Ver Wh owi
ak
Dus Pale
ht and Pin Red y ite sh
wn
Red
ky Bro
Red
Red Pale kish dish Dar
and
Red wn
dish Red Gra Blac k
Pale
y k Gra
Bro
Red
y
wn
0.3 0.6 0.6
8.7
0.1 3.2
3.2
0.6
0.1
External Slip
0.1 2.6 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 2.1 9.3 0.1 0.7
0.1 5.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 2.6 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 33. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Internal Slip
0.1 2.4 1.6
0.1 5.2
0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6
0.7
0.4 1.9 8.5
0.7
0.4
0.3 2.7
33.
0.1
Chart 4.89: Colour of the Surface and Slip of Red Ware Pots Based on Munsell Soil Chart (Expressed in percentage)
412
Results
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Light
Dark
Dark Dark
Redd
Wea
Redd
Dark
Redd Redd
Redd
Dark
Pinki
Redd
Pale
Dark
Redd
Dark
Redd Redd
ish
Whit
k
ish
Redd
ish ish Redd
ish
Redd
Dark Redd
sh
Dark ish
Pink
ish ish
Blac
Red
Redd
ish
Redd
e and
Red
Brow
ish
Gray Gray ish
Brow
ish
Redd ish
Pinki Whit Redd
and
Dark Redd Gray
and
ish Gray
Blac
ish
Wea
Redd
Gray Gray
k
Pink
and Whit Dark
Gray
and and Gray
n
Blac
ish Gray
Dark
n
sh e and ish
Redd ish and
Dark Pink
k
Gray and
ish
and and
k
and
Gray
and
and
Whit Dark Blac
ish Gray Light
Pinki e Redd
and
Dark Pinki and
and
k
Gray and
Redd
Red
Gray
Pinki Redd
Dark
Gray
Redd
and Pink
and
and
ish
sh
Dark
Wea
Redd sh Whit
Redd
and
and Pinki
e Redd k
ish
Gray and Redd
ish
Whit
Whit
Pale
sh ish
Redd
Gray
Whit
Redd
k
ish Whit e
ish
Pink
Pink sh
ish
Gray ish
Gray
Whit Brow
ish
Gray
e
e
Red
e
ish
Red
Gray e
Gray
Gray
Gray
Brow
n
e
Gray
Gray
n
Pot
External Paint 20.9 0.31 0.15 0.76 4.43 0.46 1.53 0.15 0.15 3.21 0.15 0.15 0.31 0.76 2.75 0.15 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.31 0.15 0.15 0.31 0.92 0.15 0.15 0.31 0.31 0.15 0.61 1.38
Internal Paint 3.82
0.15
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.90: Colour of the Decoration on Red Ware Pots Based on Munsell Soil Chart (Expressed in percentage)
413
Results
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
Red
dish
Bro
wn
Dark
Dark
Red
Whi
Ligh
Dark
Pink
dish
Red te
Gray
Dark
Pink
Very Red
t
Red
and
Very Red Pink
Ligh Wea
Ligh
Very Dus
and
Gray
dish and
Red Pale Dark Red
dish
Dark
ish
Dus dish Whi
Dark dish ish Gray Pink Red t
k
t
Dark ky
Dark
and
Gray Dark
dish Red Gray dish
Whi
ky Blac te
Gray
Red
Gray Gray Gray
Red Red
Gray
Gray Red
Red
Pink
and Red
Bro
Gray
te
Red k
and
dish
dish
ish
Pink dish
wn
Pink
Gray
Gray
Gray
Whi
te
Bowl
External and Internal Surface 0.15 0.15 0.31 0.46 0.76 0.92 0.92 1.22 1.53 3.52 8.41
Core
0.76 1.99 0.15 5.66 1.07 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.76 3.36 3.21
External and Internal Slip
0.15
0.15 0.15
0.15 2.75 0.76 11.6 0.31 1.07
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.31 0.31
External Paint
0.61
0.46
9.63
Internal Paint
0.76
0.15
0.15
0.15
4.28
0.15 0.31 0.15 0.15 0.15

0.15
0.15 0.15
0.15 0.15 0.15
Chart 4.91: Colour of the Red Ware Bowls from Padri Based on Munsell Soil Chart (Expressed in percentage)
414
Results
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Pale
Red
Pink
Light
Dark
Pinkis Reddis
Weak Reddis Pale
Light
Pale Weak Reddis
Pink
h
h White
Red
Red
Red
Red Red
h
h
Gray Gray
Brown
Gray
Dish on Stand
External and Internal Surface 0.15
Core
0.15
0.15
0.15
Dark
Reddis
Red
h
Gray
Dish
0.15
0.46
Dark
Gray
Gray
0.15
0.92
0.46
0.15
0.31
0.31
0.46
0.46
0.61
1.99
0.61
0.31
1.38
0.15
3.21
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.61
0.61
External Paint
0.46
2.60
Internal Paint
0.15
1.99
Chart 4.92: Colour of the Red Ware Dish and Dish on Stand Based on Munsell Soil Chart (Expressed in percentage)
415
Results
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
Light
Red
Light
Reddish
Reddish Pale Red
Yellow
Brown
Dark
Gray
Gray
Weak
Red
Red
Weak
Dark
Red and Reddish
Pink
Gray
Weak
Red
Perforated Jar
0.15
0.15
0.46
0.46
Core
0.15
0.15
0.31
0.15

External Paint
Pale Red
Lid
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.92
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.93: Colour of the Red Ware Perforated Jar and Lid Based on Munsell Soil Chart (Expressed in percentage)
416
Results
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Dark
Dark
Reddish Gray
Gray
Gray
Pink
Red
Light
Reddish
Brown
Pale
Red
Reddish Reddish Dusky

Brown Gray
Red
Weak Pinkish
Red
White
Basin
0.15
Core
0.76
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.61
0.15
External Paint
1.38
Internal Paint
0.76
0.92
0.92
0.46
0.31
Gray
Weak
Red
Lamp
0.15
0.15
0.31
0.15
0.15
0.15
2.14
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.94: Colour of the Red Ware Basin and Lamp Based on Munsell Soil Chart (Expressed in percentage)
417
Results
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
Reddi
Reddi
sh
Reddi sh
Reddi
Dark
Very
Dark
Black,
Pinki sh Black, Reddi
sh
Reddi
Pinki
Whit Dark Reddi Weak
Pale Weak Reddi Dusk
sh Black, Dark sh
Pale
Gray Black
sh
Pink
sh
e Gray sh Red
Red
Brow Red sh y Red
Stron
Whit Dark Reddi Brow
Dusk
Gray
Gray
Gray
n
Gray
g
n
e Brow sh
y Red
n Brow
Brow
n
n
Pot
Bowl
External and Internal Surface 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Core
0.31 0.15
0.15
External Paint
0.15
0.15 0.15 0.15

0.15 0.15
0.31
0.15
0.15 0.15 0.46
0.15 0.15 0.15

0.61 0.15
Internal Paint
0.31
0.31
Chart 4.95: Colour of the Buff Ware Vessels Based on Munsell Soil Chart (Expressed in percentage)
418
Results
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Light
Dark
Reddi
Dark
Very
Reddi
Reddi Pinki
Weak Pale
Dark Gray
sh
Reddi
sh
Dark Gray
sh
sh
Brow
sh
Red Red
Gray and
Gray
Gray
Brow Gray
Black
n
Gray
n
Reddi
Light
sh
Reddi Reddi Gray
sh
sh and
Brow Black Very
Dark
n
Gray
Very
Dark
Gray
and
Red
Light
Reddi
Reddi
Very
Weak sh
sh
Reddi
Dusk
Reddi
Gray Very
Red Brow
sh
Dark
y Red
and n and Gray
sh
Black and Dark
Brow
and
Gray
Gray
Very Gray
Dark Dark
n
Dusk
Dark
Gray Reddi
y Red
sh
Gray
Gray
Pot
Bowl
Dish
Lamp
External and Internal Surface 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.31 0.46 0.46 0.92 1.38
0.46
0.15
0.15
Core
0.15
0.15 0.31
0.15
0.15
External Slip
0.61
0.46 0.31
0.76 0.31 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.46 0.46 0.15 0.15 0.15
0.15 0.15 0.15
0.15 0.15
Internal Slip
0.61
0.92 0.46
0.92 0.31 0.31 0.15 0.31 0.46
0.15 0.15 0.15
0.15 0.15
External Painting
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.61 0.76 2.29
0.15
Chart 4.96: Colour of the Gray Ware Vessels Based on Munsell Soil Chart (Expressed in percentage)
419
Results
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
Reddis
Light
h
Very Yellow
Reddis
Brown
Dark Weak
Reddis
Reddis Pale Pinkis
Red
Gray
ish
Dark
h
and
Gray Red
Red h Gray
h Gray
h
Gray Red
Brown
Brown
Dark
Gray
0.15
Core
0.61
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.46
0.15
0.76
External Slip
Internal Slip
0.15
External Painting
0.15
0.15
Reddis
h Gray
and
Very
Dark
Gray
Dark
Weak
Weak
Reddis
Weak
Weak
Red
Red
h Gray
Red
Red
and
and
Light
and
and
and
Red
Very
Reddis
Pinkis
Reddis
Dark
Dark
h
h
h Gray
Gray
Gray
Black
White
0.46
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.76
0.15
1.38
Light
Reddis
h
Very
Brown
Dark
and
Gray
Very
Dark
Gray
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.97: Colour of the Black and Red Ware Vessels Based on Munsell Soil Chart (Expressed in percentage)
420
Results
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
PrefiringGraffiti
Postfiring
Graffiti
Geomteric
Nongeometric
Floral
PrefiringGraffiti
External
RedWarePot
0.15
1.38
0.46
Postfiring
Graffiti
Nongeometric
Internal
0.92
RedWareBowl
0.46
0.31
RedWareDish
0.15
0.15
BuffWareBowl
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.98: Features of Graffiti on Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)

421
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish
on
Stand
Lid
Perfora
Lamp
ted Jar
Red Ware
Pot
Bowl
Pot
Buff Ware
Even
48.78
1.53
11.62
4.13
0.46
Uneven
15.44
1.07
6.73
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.92
Eroded/Abraded
64.22
2.60
18.35
4.28
0.61
0.15
1.22
0.15
0.92
Calcium Encrustation 27.06
1.53
8.26
1.53
0.31
0.15
0.61
0.15
0.46
0.31
0.15
0.76
0.46
0.15
0.46
Bowl
Dish
Lamp
0.15
2.60
0.46
0.15
4.28
0.46
0.15
2.75
0.15
0.15
Bowl
Black and Red

Ware
Gray Ware
1.68
Pot
1.07
0.76
0.15
0.15
1.83
0.15
0.15
1.53
Chart 4.99: Surface Condition of Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)

422
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
External and Internal Soot/Smoke Mark 5.35
Basin Bowl Dish

0.61
Dish
on
Stand
Lid
Perfor
ated Lamp
Jar
Pot
Bowl
1.38
External and Internal Scratch Mark
64.22 2.60 18.35 4.28
Internal Slip/Paint Drops
0.46
Pot
Bowl Dish Lamp
1.22
0.61
0.15
1.22
0.15
0.92
0.46
4.28
Pot
Bowl
0.76
0.46
0.15
0.15
1.83
0.15
0.31
Chart 4.100: Various Marks on Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)

423
Results
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Perforat
Lamp
ed Jar
Red Ware
Smooth
13.00
0.61
3.67
1.38
Irregular
51.22
1.99
14.68
2.91
Bowl
Pot
Buff Ware
0.31
0.61
Pot
0.15
0.92
0.15
0.61
0.31
0.31
0.15
Bowl
Dish
Lamp
Pot
Bowl
Black and Red

Ware
Gray Ware
0.15
4.28
0.46
0.15
1.83
0.15
Chart 4.101: Condition of Fracture of Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)

424
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish
on
Stand
Lid
Perfor
ated Lamp
Jar
Red Ware
Mica and Small Sand Particles 64.22
2.60
18.35
4.28
0.61
Big Sand Partciles
8.72
0.46
2.29
0.15
0.15
Impurity Imprints
1.07
0.61
0.15
White Particles
26.45
5.35
0.31
1.22
Pot
Bowl
Pot
Buff Ware
0.15
1.22
0.31
0.15
0.92
0.46
Bowl
Dish
Lamp
0.46
0.15
1.07
Bowl
Black and Red

Ware
Gray Ware
4.28
Pot
0.15
1.83
0.15
0.61
0.46
0.31
0.15
0.61
1.22
0.15
0.15
0.76
0.15
Chart 4.102: Inclusions in the Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)

425
Results
2.5
1.5
0.5
Cracks in Slip
Cooking Vessel
Very Thin Sherd
Red Ware Pot
1.07
0.31
Red Ware Basin
0.15
Red Ware Bowl
2.29
Red Ware Dish
0.15
Red Ware Perforated Jar
0.15
Gray Ware Pot
0.61
0.92
Black and Red Ware Pot
0.46
0.46
Very ThickSherd
Reworked Potsherd
0.31
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
Chart 4.103: Other Features of Ceramics from Padri (Expressed in percentage)

426
Results
Figure 4.32: Padri Ware Bowls from Padri (Adapted: Shirvalkar 2008)
427
Results
Figure 4.33: Padri Ware Pots from Padri (Adapted: Shirvalkar 2008)
428
Results
Figure 4.37: Painted Sherds of Padri Ware (Adapted: Shirvalkar 2008)

429
Results
Figure 4.34: Sorath Harappan Bowls from Padri (Adapted: Shirvalkar 2008)
430
Results
Figure 4.35: Sorath Harappan Vessels from Padri (Adapted: Shirvalkar 2008)
431
Results
Figure 4.36: Late Sorath Harappan Vessels from Padri

(Adapted: Shirvalkar 2008)
Figure 4.38: Sorath Harappan Sherds Having Graffiti from Padri

(Adapted: Shirvalkar 2008)
432
Results
PRE-PRABHAS ASSEMBLAGE FROM DATRANA IV

Introduction
A preliminary study of the Pre-Urban Harappan ceramics and associated artefacts
from Datrana IV (Hadkawala Khetar) (IAR 1993-94, 1994-95) was conducted by
Ajithprasad (2002). This study (Ajithprasad 2002) identified the presence of three
types of ceramics at the site namely, a group of pottery resembling the PrePrabhas type of Prabhas Patan/Somnath (fig. 4.39, 4.40, 4.41), the Anarta ceramics
and Pre Urban Harappan Sindh related pottery. The site (fig. 4.42 and 4.43) also
yielded evidences for the Chalcolithic stone tool industry in the form of long
blades of chalcedony and jasper made out of crested ridge technique, cores and
manufacturing debris. Rohri chert blades, a small curved copper knife blade and a
bronze punch point probably used for stone tool production, beads of carnelian
and drill bits were also recovered from the site (Ajithprasad 2002). The PrePrabhas ceramics, the abundant pottery type at the site, includes four different
types i.e. Fine Red Ware with bright red slip and broadly corrugated exterior,
Coarse Gray or Red Ware, Fine Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware (fig. 4.44,
4.45, 4.46 and 4.47) (Ajithprasad 2002, 2008, 2010). Though, all the studies showed
light on different aspects of Pre-Prabhas assemblage, no one attempted to carry
out a thorough typological analysis of these ceramics. Therefore, in order to
understand the minute feature of the ceramics, a detailed macroscopic analysis of
the entire diagnostic Pre-Prabhas sherds (few big undiagnostic sherds also) and
sketchy analysis of the whole un-diagnostic Pre-Prabhas pottery and other
artefacts from the excavations of 1994 and 1995 from Datrana IV was conducted.
Total ceramics unearthed from the site are 3477 in number (more details in
appendices 5 and 6) and are fragmentary in nature. The potsherds from Datrana IV
are fragile and have the tendency to break into small pieces probably due to the
433
Results
inadequacies in manufacturing technique. Among these, 536 sherds from the site
were subjected to detailed study. The sherds chosen for detailed study included
diagnostic, decorated and big sherds. All the small un-diagnostic sherds and few
eroded big sherds were subjected to sketchy analysis as most of them were devoid
of any noticeable features. Among the analysed ceramics, 8.63% are from Trench I
and rest of the ceramics i.e. 91.37% are from Trench II. Three major categories of
ceramics were identified at the site namely, Red Ware, Gray Ware and Black and
Red Ware. Red Ware represented 77.51%, Gray Ware represented 6.36% and
Black and Red Ware represented 16.13%. Among the total analysed ceramics,
5.87% of Red Ware, 0.55% of Gray Ware and 2.21% of Black and Red Ware are
from Trench I (Chart 4.104).
75.00
60.00
45.00
30.00
15.00
0.00
Red Ware
Gray Ware
Black and Red Ware
Trench I
5.87
0.55
2.21
Trench II
71.64
5.81
13.92
Chart 4.104: Trench wise Distribution of Various Wares at Datrana IV
Size of Potsherds
It is the most fragile Chalcolithic ceramic type reported till date in Gujarat.
Majority of the sherds were very fragmentary in nature; probably due to the
emergent manufacturing technique. Maximum size of the sherds varied from 1 to
14 cm (Chart 4.105). Sizes of more than 99% of ceramics in the total collection
434
Results
were in between 1 to 5 cm. 63.93% of ceramics were of very small size ranging
from 1 to 1.99 cm. While looking at the ratio of total number of sherds and
maximum size of vessel parts, one can envision a direct relationship between the
both i.e. the decrease in size of sherds showed an increase in the number of sherds.
The small size of the sherds created difficulty in identifying the shapes of many
vessels.
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
12345678910- 11- 131.99 2.99 3.99 4.99 5.99 6.99 7.99 8.99 9.99 10.99 11.99 13.99
Percentage 63.93 20.42 8.66 5.03 1.18 0.45 0.06 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03
Chart 4.105: Variation in the Size of Potsherds from Datrana IV
Vessel Parts
Among the total ceramics, 93.85% was body sherds, followed by rim (3.16%), Base
(1.72%) and neck and shoulder (1.27%) (Chart 4.106). The reason for the large
amount of body sherds is the fragile nature of ceramics. Among the collection of
3.16% rims, 2.16% was of Red Ware followed by Black and Red Ware (.60%) and
Gray Ware (.40%). In the neck and shoulder (1.27%), Red Ware was the dominant
variety (0.83%) followed by Black and Red Ware (0.32%) and Gray Ware (0.12%).
In the body sherds (93.85%); 73.78% was Red Ware followed by Black and Red
Ware (14.38%) and Gray Ware (5.69%). Within the category of bases; 0.83% was
of Black and Red Ware followed by Red Ware (0.75%) and Gray Ware (0.14).
435
Results
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Rim
Neck and
Shoulder
Body
Base
Rim
Red Ware
Pot
1.64
Bowl
0.43
Dish
0.09
0.83
1.96
Neck and
Shoulder
Body
Base
Rim
Gray Ware
0.63
0.37
0.12
0.37
0.03
Neck and
Shoulder
Body
Base
Black and Red Ware

0.14
0.43
0.32
0.92
0.83
0.14
0.03
Basin
0.12
Pot/Basin
71.82
5.32
13.46
Chart 4.106: Distribution of Vessel parts of Various Pre-Prabhas Wares at Datrana IV (Expressed in Percentage)
436
Results
Vessel Shapes
The vessel types from the site include basin (0.12%), dish (0.12%), bowl (0.60%),
pot (8.56%) and pot/basin (90.60%) (Chart 4.107). The category of pot/basin
includes all body sherds and it was represented by Red Ware (71.82%), Black and
Red Ware (13.46%) and Gray Ware (5.32%). Pots were represented by rim
(2.44%), neck and shoulder (1.27%), Body (3.25%) and Base (1.60%). While
considering the 2.44% of pot rims, Red Ware represented 1.64%, Gray Ware
represented 0.37% and Black and Red Ware represented 0.43%. In case of 1.27%
neck and shoulders of pots, 0.83% was of Red Ware, 0.12% was characterized by
Gray Ware and 0.32% symbolised Black and Red Ware. In the 3.25% body sherds
1.96% are of Red Ware, 0.37% belongs to Gray Ware and 0.92% represents Black
and Red Ware. In the case of bases (1.61%); 0.63% represented Red Ware, 0.14%
represented Gray Ware and 0.92% was of Black and Red Ware. Among the 0.60%
of bowl rims, 0.43% are of Red Ware followed by Black and Red Ware (0.14%)
and Gray Ware (0.03%) respectively. Among the dish rims (0.12%), Red Ware
(0.09%) was the prominent variety followed by Black and Red Ware (0.03%). The
basins were represented by bases (0.12%) of Red Ware.
100
80
60
40
20
0
Percentage
Basin
Dish
Bowl
Pot
Pot/Basin
0.12
0.12
0.60
8.56
90.60
Chart 4.107: Distribution of Various Vessel Types at Datrana IV

437
Results

All the basins were represented by Red Ware bases and its diameter varied from 9
cm to 13 cm (Chart 4.108). All these bases appear to be of large sized basins.
Diameter of the bowl rims varied from 7 cm to 16 cm. Based on the rim diameter,
the bowls can be divided into two groups, i.e. small bowls (7-12 cm) and large
sized bowls (13-16 cm) (Chart 4.109). In the total collection, 14.28% was
constituted by small bowls of Black and Red Ware and 9.52% represented large
sized bowls. All the Gray Ware sherds (4.76%) in the collection belong to the
group of small bowls. Diameter of the rims of Red Ware bowls can be arranged
under two groups i.e. small rims (33.33%) and large rims (38.71). Thus the analysis
show that majority of the bowls in the collection are small in size.
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Red Ware
9 cm
10 cm
12 cm
13 cm
25
25
25
25
Chart 4.108: Diameter of Bases of Basins
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Black and Red
7 cm
10 cm
4.76
13 cm
14 cm
9.52
Gray
Red
12 cm
16 cm
9.52
4.76
9.52
23.81
19.05
14.29
4.76
Chart 4.109: Diameter of the Rims of Bowls

438
Results
Diameter of the rims of the dishes from the site varied from 12 cm to 17 cm (Chart
4.110). Based on the diameter of the rims, dishes can be divided into two i.e. small
(12-13 cm) and large (17 cm). Small rims were represented by Red Ware ceramics
and it comprised of 50% of the total dishes. 25% each in Black and Red Ware and
Red Ware represented the large dishes. Diameter of the pot bases (1.60%) varies
from 6 to 16 cm and it can be divided into two groups i.e. small (6-10 cm) and
medium (11-16 cm) (Chart 4.111). Small bases of pots belonging to Black and Red
Ware represented 37.48% while Gray Ware and Red Ware represented 7.15% and
25% respectively. Large bases of Black and Red Ware pot bases represented
14.30% while Gray Ware and Red Ware represented 1.78% and 10.71%
respectively. Diameter of pot rims varied from 6 cm to 22 cm (Chart 4.112). The
pot rims from the site can be divided into three groups i.e. small (6 cm to 11 cm),
medium (12 cm to 17 cm) and Large (18 cm to 22 cm). Among the 2.44% pot rims
in the total ceramic collection 5.89% are small Black and Red Ware rims, followed
by 8.25% medium rims and 3.54% large rims of the same Ware. In the Gray Ware
5.89% are of small rims followed by 3.54% of medium rims and 2.35% of large
rims. In the Red Ware, 32.94% represented small rims, 32.95% represented
medium rims and 1.18% represented large rims. The interesting feature about the
site is the absence of very large vessels and miniature vessels.
25
20
15
10
5
0
12 cm
13 cm
Black and Red

Red
17 cm
25
25
25
25
Chart 4.110: Diameter of the Rims of Dishes (Expressed in Percentage)

439
Results
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
6 cm 7 cm 8 cm 9 cm 10 cm 11 cm 12 cm 13 cm 14 cm 16 cm
Black and Red 1.78
7.14 10.71 7.14 10.71
Gray
Red
3.57
7.14
5.37
1.78
5.37
7.14
5.37
1.78
5.37
1.78
1.78
1.78
3.57
7.14
3.57
Chart 4.111: Diameter of the Bases of Pot (Expressed in Percentage)
None of the Pre-Prabhas cermics showed evidences for the use of fast wheel. At
primafacie vessels from the site appears to be made by hand or using multiple
techniques. The possibilities of the use of very slow wheel or turn table can not be
ruled out. The irregularities present on both internal and external surfaces may be
the indicators of hand making or beating and paddling.
Indicators of Manufacturing/Finishing Technique

Indicators of making technique present on the ceramics from the site include
irregular striation, beating/paddling marks and pressing marks (Charts 4.113,
4.114). The indicators of production technique is not visible on the external
surface of 1.87% of sherds and internal surface of 3.73% of sherds. Irregular
striations are present on the external surface of 54.1% of sherds and internal
surface of 53.17% of ceramics. Beating marks are also present on the external
(64.55%) and internal (60.45%) surface of majority of the ceramics, even
sometimes with irregular striations. The marks of pressing by hand or some blunt
instrument is present in very few ceramics i.e. 0.37% each on the external and
440
Results
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
Black and Red
6 cm
7 cm
8 cm
9 cm
1.18
1.18
1.18
2.35
1.18
1.18
1.18
2.35
3.53
5.88
Gray
Red
1.18
10 cm
11.76
11 cm
12 cm
13 cm
14 cm
15 cm
16 cm
17 cm
1.18
3.53
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
2.35
3.53
1.18
8.24
14.12
8.24
7.06
2.35
18 cm
20 cm
21 cm
22 cm
1.18
1.18
1.18
2.35
1.18
1.18
Chart 4.112: Diameter of the Pot Rims (Expressed in Percentage)

441
Results
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Rim
Rim
Base
Bowl Dish
Neck
and
Body
Rim
Shoul
der
Pot
Body
Rim
Base
Pot/BasinBowl
Pot
Black and Red

Irregular Striation 0.93
Beating
0.19
0.19
Body
Base
Rim
Rim
4.66
5.97
2.05
2.61
1.12
1.87
2.43
0.56
0.56
14.18
0.19
Base
Neck
and
Body
Rim
Shoul
der
Pot/BasinBasin Bowl Dish
Gray
Pressing
Unclear
Neck
and
Body
Rim
Shoul
der
Pot
0.19
Pot/Basin
Red
0.93
2.43
0.75
1.87
0.37
0.56
1.68
0.19
3.92
8.96
4.85
8.77
1.31
0.75
1.12
0.37
0.56
0.56
0.37
1.68
0.19
2.24
6.90
3.36
4.66
21.83
0.19
0.37
Body
0.19
0.19
0.75
0.19
0.19
Chart 4.113: External Finishing Technique of Ceramics (Expressed in Percentage)

442
Results
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Neck
Neck
Neck
and
and
and
Rim Body
Rim Body Base Rim Rim Base Body
Rim Body Rim Base Body
Rim Rim Base Body
Shoul
Shoul
Shoul
der
der
der
Bowl Dish
Pot
Pot/BasinBowl
Black and Red
Pot
Gray
Pot
Pot/Basin
Red
Irregular Striation 0.93 0.19 3.92 5.78 2.05 2.24 1.12 0.19 0.75 2.43 0.75 1.87 0.37 0.56 1.68 0.19 3.92 8.96 4.85 8.58 1.87
Beating
0.19
1.31 1.68 0.56 0.56 14.18 0.19 0.56 0.75 0.37 0.56 0.56 0.37 1.68 0.19 1.68 5.97 2.99 4.29 21.83
Pressing
Unclear
0.19
1.49 0.19
0.37 0.19
0.19
0.19
0.56 0.19 0.37 0.19
Chart 4.114: Internal Finishing Technique of Ceramics (Expressed in Percentage)
443
Results
internal surfaces. The very irregular striations may be the indicators of slow
wheel/turn table production of the ceramics or may be the marks occured during
the application of slip. The beating and pressing marks probably indicate the
enlargening of the walls of the vessels or production by hand or multiple
techniques excluding fast wheel.
Perforation
Only 0.12% of potsherds from the site have one perforation each in it. As the
sherds are fragmentary it is almost impossible to identify the number of
perforations in them. In all the sherds perforation is limited to the upper half of
the body. 0.06% of vessels have perforation in the joining portion of the rim and
neck and another half have perforations on the shoulder portion. Among these
perforated vessels, 0.03% is of Black and Red Ware pot, 0.06 is of Red Ware pot
and 0.03% is of Red Ware Pot/Basin. These finished pre-firing perforations were
done from external surface to internal surface using some pointed tool. These
perforations may have been done in leather hard condition as indicated by clay
projection on the internal surface. The use of pointed tool is indicated by the
narrowing nature of the perforation from external to internal surface. Diameter of
the rims of one of the perforated pots (12 cm) indicates that they have broad
mouths. In the Chalcolithic context such kind of perforations can be expected in
vessels used for three different functions. First type is the kind of pots used in
association with stone bead drilling (to pour water to the perforation while
drilling) and such vessels may have only one perforation. Though, in this case, as
the perforation is limited to the upper half of the body it cannot be used for stone
bead drilling. Second type is the water carrying vessels (by tying string through
the perforation) with 2 or 4 parallel holes in opposite sides along the neck or rim
used by the nomadic communities like pastoralists. The use of the wide mouthed
vessels as water carrying vessels by the modern pastoral communities may be an
444
Results
indication of the bygone tradition. The third type similar to the second type of
vessels may have used for storage purposes by hanging them from ceiling or wall.

Corrugation and carination is present in all the wares from the site in limited
quantities (Chart 4.115). In the total collection, 0.40% of Red Ware pots, 0.20% of
Gray Ware pots and 0.75% of Black and Red Ware pots have corrugated external
surface. In case of bowls, 0.03% belonging to Red Ware and 0.03% belonging to
Black and Red Ware showed corrugated surface. In the pot/basin category 0.86%
belonging to Red Ware and 0.98% belonging to Black and Red Ware have
corrugated surface. Carination is present in limited quantity of pots and basins
from the site. Bowls were devoid of the same and in basins only Red Ware has
carination. At the site, 0.35% belonging to Red Ware pots, 0.03% belonging to
Gray Ware pots and 0.06% belonging to Black and Red Ware pots have carination
on external surface. Carination is also present in 0.03% belonging to Red Ware
basins and 0.03% sherds belonging to Red Ware pot/basins.
1.20
0.80
0.40
0.00
Pot
Bowl
Basin
Pot/Basin
Red
Corrugation
0.40
Carination
0.35
Pot
Pot
Gray
0.03
0.03
Bowl
Pot/Basin
Black and Red
0.86
0.20
0.75
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.98
Chart 4.115: Presence of Corrugation and Carination in Vessels

Slip
External slip is present on 93.75% potsherds from Datrana IV and its presence is
not clear on 6.25% of sherds (Chart 4.116). In the Black and Red Ware (16.14%),
445
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Pot
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Lid
Perfora
Lamp
ted Jar
Red Ware
External Slip
64.22
2.60
18.35
4.28
0.61
External Burnish 44.04
1.68
13.76
2.75
0.15
Internal Slip
64.22
2.60
18.20
4.28
0.31
Internal Burnish
41.28
1.68
13.61
2.75
Pot
Bowl
Pot
Buff Ware
0.15
1.22
0.15
0.46
0.15
1.22
0.46
0.15
Bowl
Dish
Lamp
0.46
4.28
0.46
0.15
0.31
0.31
3.67
0.31
0.15
0.92
0.46
4.28
0.46
0.15
0.31
0.31
3.67
0.31
0.15
Bowl
Black and Red

Ware
Gray Ware
0.92
Pot
0.15
0.15
1.83
0.15
1.68
0.15
1.83
0.15
1.68
0.15
Chart 4.116: External Finishing Technique of Ceramics (Expressed in Percentage)

446
Results
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Rim
Rim
Bowl
Dish
Base
Neck
and
Body
Should
er
Rim
Pot
Body
Rim
Base
Pot/Basin Bowl
Slip
0.03
0.03
Unslipped/Unknown
0.12
0.03
Rim
Pot
Black and Red
Burnish
Neck
and
Body
Should
er
Body
Base
Rim
Rim
Pot/Basin Basin
Bowl
Dish
Base
0.43
0.23
0.20
9.38
0.37
0.43
0.23
0.20
9.38
0.46
0.49
0.09
0.23
4.08
0.03
Rim
Pot
Gray
0.37
Neck
and
Body
Should
er
Body
Pot/Basin
Red
0.09
0.32
0.09
0.26
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.12
3.45
0.12
0.32
0.00
0.40
1.15
0.55
1.32
66.26
0.12
0.09
0.23
0.81
0.29
0.32
5.55
0.52
1.87
Chart 4.117: Internal Finishing Technique of Ceramics (Expressed in Percentage)

447
Results
external slip is present on 5.12% of sherds and 3.57% is devoid of the same. In the
Gray Ware (6.36%), 5.12% is represented with external slip and 1.24% is devoid
of the slip. In the Red Ware (77.5%), 76.06% of sherds have slip on external
surface and 1.44% is devoid of the same. In the internal surface 84.99% of sherds
have slip on it and slip is absent in 15.01% of sherds (Chart 4.117). Among the
Black and Red Ware sherds 10.64% have slip on the internal and 5.49% have no
slip on it. In the Gray Ware 4.23% have slip while 2.13% is devoid of it. Majority
of the Red Ware (70.12%) is represented with slip and 7.39% is unslipped or the
presence of slip on them is not clear. The analysis showed that majority of the
vessels have slip on external surface compared to internal surface. It shows that a
large number of vessels were slipped on both the surfaces and very few were
slipped exclusively on the external surface. In some vessels the slip was completely
absent on both the surfaces. Being wide mouthed vessels, it is easy to apply the slip
on the internal surface and this feature may have prompted the potters to apply
slip on internal surface.
Burnish/Polish
Burnishing/polishing is done on external surface of 13.40% and internal surface of
11.16% of sherds. In the Black and Red Ware (16.14%), 12.57% have
burnish/polish on external surface (Chart 4.116) and 10.64% have the same on the
internal surface (Chart 4.117). In the Gray Ware (6.36%), 0.83% have burnish on
the external and 0.52% have the same on the internal surface. The noteworthy
feature is the complete absence of burnish on Red Ware sherds.
Surface Feel
Among the 536 sherds subjected to detailed analysis, external surface of 53.73% of
sherds are smooth and 46.27% have rough surface. On the internal surface,
35.07% of sherds have smooth feel and 64.93% of sherds have rough feel. The
highest percentage of sherds having a smooth feel on the external surface (Chart
4.118) compared to the internal surface (Chart 4.119) indicate the deliberate
448
Results
18.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
Rim
Rim
Neck
and
Rim Body Rim
Base Body
Shoul
der
Bowl Dish
Pot
Neck
and
Rim Body Base
Base Body
Shoul
der
Pot/BasinBowl
Pot
Black and Red

Rough
0.56
Smooth 0.37
Rim
Rim
Neck
and
Rim Body
Base Body
Shoul
der
Gray
Pot
Pot/Basin
Red
0.19
3.36
2.80
0.93
1.12
5.97
0.37
1.31
0.37
1.12
0.56
0.56
1.68
0.37
2.05
6.53
3.17
5.60
7.65
2.05
3.17
1.12
1.68
8.96
0.19
0.56
1.12
0.37
1.31
0.37
0.19
1.12
0.19
2.05
6.16
2.24
5.04 15.49
Chart 4.118: External Feel of Various Wares (Expressed in Percentage)

449
Results
18.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
Rim
Rim
Neck
and
Rim Body Rim
Base Body
Shoul
der
Bowl Dish
Pot
Neck
and
Rim Body Base
Base Body
Shoul
der
Pot/BasinBowl
Pot
Black and Red

Rough
0.75
Smooth 0.19
Rim
Rim
Gray
2.80
3.54
1.12
1.31 10.26
0.19
2.61
2.43
0.93
1.49
4.66
Neck
and
Rim Body
Base Body
Shoul
der
Pot
Pot/Basin
Red
0.75
2.05
0.56
1.68
0.56
0.56
1.12
0.37
2.61
9.51
4.10
5.60 15.67
0.19
0.19
0.37
0.19
0.75
0.37
0.19
1.68
0.19
1.49
3.17
1.31
5.04
7.46
Chart 4.119: Internal Feel of Various Wares (Expressed in Percentage)

450
Results
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
Base
Body
Base
Neck
and
Body
Shoul
der
Pot Pot/Basin
Black and
Red
Incision
0.06
Impression
0.09
0.03
Rim
Neck
and
Body
Shoul
der
Rim
Pot
Pot
Gray
Red
0.14
0.03
0.03
0.06
1.01
0.09
0.06
0.03
Body
0.14
0.69
0.09
Chart 4.120: Decorations on Various Wares (Expressed in Percentage)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Neck
Neck
and
and
Rim Body
Rim Body
Base Body Rim Base Body
Shou
Shou
lder
lder
PotPot/Basin
Black and
Red Ware
Geometric
Non-geometric
Geometric and Nongeometric
Bowl
Pot
Gray Ware
0.19 0.19 0.19
0.37 0.37
0.19
0.75
Red Ware
1.12
0.19
Pot/Basin
0.19
0.37 0.19 0.56 0.56

0.19 4.85 0.37 0.19 3.92
Chart 4.121: Type of Decorations on Vessels (Expressed in Percentage)

451
Results
polishing/ smoothening of external surface. The smoothening of the surface due to

continuous human handling cannot be ruled out as well. In the pot/basin variety,
majority of the sherds have rough internal surface feel compared to the smooth
external surface feel.
Decoration
Among the 2477 sherds analysed, 2.31% of sherds have prefiring incised and
0.24% have impressed decorations (Chart 4.120 and fig. 4.48) which show
similarities to the ceramics from the mesolithic levels at Bagor (figs. 4.49 and 4.50)
(Shinde et al. 2002). All the wares from the site have decorations and they are
confined to the external surface. Another important feature of the ceramics are
complete absence of painted decorations. The incised decorations are present on
bowls, basins, pots and post/basins. The decorations can be divided into three
groups i.e. geometric desings (horizontal and vertical bands), non-geometirc
desigss (herring-bone design, slanting vertical and horizontal strokes, imressions
in a row (by finger or broad blunt insrument) and combination of geometric and
non-geometric designs (Chart 4.121). The decorations are present on brim, rim,
neck, shoulder, body and base (Chart 4.122). Majority of the decorations are
present on Red Ware pots followed by Red Ware pots/basins.
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Brim
Rim
Neck
Shoulder
Body
Black and Red Ware Pot
0.06
Black and Red Ware

Pot/Basin
0.09
Gray Ware Bowl
0.03
Gray Ware Pot

Red Ware Pot
Red Ware Pot/Basin
Base
0.03
0.09
0.06
0.03
0.14
0.09
0.98
0.03
0.69
0.03
Chart 4.122: Position of Decorations on Various Wares (Expressed in Percentage)

452
Results
Texture
The texture of the ceramics can be divided into three broad categories i.e. fine,
medium and coarse (Chart 4.123) based on the sand paper chart (see Chapter 3). In
the total collection of ceramics, 32.70% Red Ware have fine texture, 13.81% have
medium texture and 31.00% have coarse texture. Similarly, 14.64% Black and Red
Ware was of fine texture, 1.29% was of medium texture and 0.20% was of coarse
texture. Gray Ware was represented by 0.49%, 1.04% and 4.83% potsherds of fine,
medium and coarse texture respectively. Among the Red Ware sherds, there was
no major difference in the ratio of fine and coarse varieties (Chart 4.124). Majority
of the Red Ware bowls and dishes are of medium texture followed by finer ones.
Among the pots, the main group was of fine texture followed by coarse pottery.
While in the Black and Red Ware, fine pottery was the predominant item and in
all vessel types i.e. bowls, dishes and pots, major group was of fine pottery
followed by the medium ceramics (Chart 4.125). In the Gray Ware, coarse sherds
formed the main group (Chart 4.126). In this group, bowls were of fine texture. In
the pots, medium texture formed major group followed by fine group. While
among the undiagnostic shapes majority of the sherds are of coarse texture
followed by medium texture.
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Fine
Medium
Coarse
Red Ware
32.70
13.81
31.00
Black and Red Ware
14.64
1.29
0.20
Gray Ware
0.49
1.04
4.83
Chart 4.123: Texture Variation in Various Wares (Expressed in Percentage)

453
Results
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Base
Neck
and
Shoulde
r
Body
Rim
Body
Base
Rim
Rim
Basin
Bowl
Dish
Coarse
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.12
0.00
0.20
30.51
Medium
0.06
0.29
0.06
0.26
1.06
0.46
1.01
10.61
Fine
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.35
0.78
0.37
0.43
30.69
Pot
Pot/Basin
Chart 4.124: Texture Variation in Red Ware Vessel Types

14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Body
Rim
Body
Rim
Bowl
Dish
0.20
Medium
0.06
0.17
0.23
0.03
0.81
Fine
0.09
0.03
0.66
0.69
0.29
0.43
12.45
Coarse
Base
Neck and
Shoulder
Rim
Pot
Pot/Basin
Chart 4.125: Texture Variation in Black and Red Ware Vessel Types
454
Results
5
4
3
2
1
0
Rim
Base
Neck and
Shoulder
Body
Bowl
Rim
Pot
Body
Pot/Basin
Coarse
0.06
0.03
0.03
4.72
Medium
0.03
0.26
0.03
0.23
0.49
0.03
0.06
0.12
0.06
0.12
0.12
Fine
Chart 4.126: Texture Variation in Gray Ware Vessel Types

Condition of Core
Among the total collection, 25.11% of sherds have oxidized core and 74.89% of
the sherds have deoxidized core indicating the deficiencies in firing technique
(Chart 4.127). Blackening of the core may also occur due to the presence of certain
mineral contents in the raw material i.e. clay. Among the Black and Red Ware
vessels, oxidized core is present only on 0.12% of sherds and 15.99% is devoid of
the same. All the Gray Ware (6.35%) sherds from the site have deoxidized core.
Among the Red Ware, 24.97% is represented with oxidized core and 52.57% of
ceramics have deoxidized core. It indicates that Red Ware ceramics were produced
in better firing condition. The dark core of the Black and Red Ware is the result of
the deoxidizing condition created within the kiln. At the same time, the Gray
Ware appears to be the byproduct of Black and Red Ware production.
Colour of Ceramics
The colour of the external slip, internal slip, external surface, internal surface and
core of ceramics from the site were recorded using Munsell colour chart. The
455
Results
60
50
40
30
20
10
Neck
Neck
Neck
and
and
and
Rim Body
Rim Rim Base Body
Shoul
Shoul
Shoul
der
der
der
Bowl Dish
Pot
Pot/BasinBowl
Black and Red

Oxidized Core
0.03 0.06 0.03
Pot
Gray
0.03
Pot
Pot/Basin
Red
0.03
0.12 0.60 0.12 0.17 23.93
Deoxidized Core 0.14 0.03 0.81 0.86 0.29 0.43 13.43 0.03 0.14 0.37 0.12 0.37 5.32 0.12 0.40 0.09 0.52 1.35 0.72 1.47 47.89
Chart 4.127: Condition of the Core of Ceramics (Expressed in Percentage)

456
Results
various colours noticed in the Gray Ware ceramics are variants of black, dark gray,
dark reddish brown, dark reddish gray, gray, light brownish gray, light gray, light
reddish brown, pale brown, pale red, pink, pinkish gray, reddish brown, reddish
gray, very dark gray and weak red (Chart 4.128). Majority of Gray Ware ceramics
have very dark gray core and very less number have black core. Prominet surface
colour is gray followed by very dark gray and reddish brown. The most common
slip colour was gray followed by light gray and light reddish brown in external
and light reddish brown, dark gray and light gay in internal.
The colours noticed in the Black and Red Ware ceramics are the variants of black,
brownish yellow, dark gray, dark red, dark reddish brown, dark reddish gray,
dusky red, gray, light brownish gray, light gray, light red, light reddish brown,
light yellowish brown, pale red, pink, pinkish gray, red, reddish brown, reddish
gray, reddish yellow, very dark gray, very dusky red, very pale brown, weak red
and white (Chart 4.129). The prominent core colour is gray. The major colour of
the external surface is pale red followed by light reddish brown and weak red. The
prominent colour of the internal surface is gray followed by weak red and dark
gray. The most common external slip colour is weak red followed by gray and pale
red. Whereas, the major colour of the internal slip is very dark gray followed by
weak red and gray.
Different colours identified in Red Ware sherds are the variants of black, brown,
dark brown, dark gray, dark reddish gray, gray, grayish brown, light brownish
gray, light gray, light red, light reddish brown, pale red, pink, pinkish gray, red,
reddish brown, reddish gray, reddish yellow, very dark gray, very dusky red, very
pale brown and weak red (Chart 4.130). The prominent core colour is very dark
gray followed by gray. The prominet colour on the external surface is reddish
brown followed by light red, light reddish brown and pale red in equal quantity.
In the external surface reddish brown is the common colour and other prominent
457
Results
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Light
Dark
Dark
Light
Light Reddis Pale
Dark Reddis
Reddis Gray Browni
Gray
h
Brown
Gray
h
h Gray
sh Gray
Brown
Brown
Pale
Red
Pinkish
Pink
Gray
External
0.93
0.75
0.19
1.31
0.19
0.56
0.19
0.19
0.56
Internal
0.75
0.75
0.19
2.61
0.19
0.37
0.19
Black
Core
0.19
1.68
2.43
External Slip
0.37
0.19
2.05
Internal Slip
0.19
0.56
0.19
2.24
Unslipp Very
Reddis
Reddis
ed/Unk Dark
h
h Gray
nown Gray
Brown
Weak
Red
0.93
0.56
1.12
0.19
0.93
0.56
0.93
0.19
3.36
0.37
1.31
1.12
0.19
0.56
0.93
0.19
0.19
0.37
0.19
0.37
0.56
0.19
2.05
0.19
0.75
Chart 4.128: Colour of Gray Ware Potsherds Based on Munsell Chart (Expressed in Percentage)
458
Results
25
20
15
10
0
Ligh
Bro
Dark
t
Dark
Dusk
Ligh Ligh
wnis
Red
Red
Bro
Blac
Dark Dark
y Gray
t
t
h
dish
wnis
k
Gray Red
dish
Red
Gray Red
Yell
Bro
Gray
h
ow
wn
Gray
External
0.37
Internal
Core
0.19
1.87
Ligh
Ligh
t
Unsl
t
Very Very
Red
Red
Wea
ippe Very
Pink
Red
Yell
Whi
Dusk Pale
dish
Pale
dish
Red
k
dish
owis
d/Un Dark
Pink ish Red
te
Red
dish
y Bro
Yell
Bro
Red
kno Gray
Gray
Gray
h
Red wn
ow
wn
Bro
Bro
wn
wn
wn
0.19 1.87 6.72
7.28 2.43 0.19 0.37 0.56
3.54
0.37
6.34
0.19 0.19 2.80
17.9 0.19 0.37 0.19 1.12
0.56 0.19 0.19 0.56 0.19
0.19
1.31
0.19 5.78 0.19
0.19
8.96
20.3 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.37
External Slip 0.19
0.75
0.19
0.37 6.72
0.19 0.56 0.37
2.61
0.37 0.37 0.19 0.75
4.48 0.19
13.9
Internal Slip 0.37
8.02 0.19 0.19
2.43
0.19 0.19 0.56
0.37
1.31
11.5 3.17
0.37 2.99
0.75 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
0.19 0.19
Chart 4.129: Colour of Black and Red Ware Potsherds Based on Munsell Chart (Expressed in Percentage)
459
Results
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Light
Very
Redd Unsli
Redd
Dark
Grayi Light
Redd
Very Very
Redd
Pinki
Dark
Pale Wea
ish pped/
ish
Pale
Dark Redd
sh Brow Light Light
Brow
Dark Dusk
ish
Pink sh Red
ish
Brow
Gray
Black
Red
Gray ish
n
Brow k Red
Yello Unkn
Brow
Brow nish Gray Red
Brow
Gray y Red
Gray
Gray
n
n
w own
n
Gray
n Gray
n
External
0.37
1.12
1.87 0.19 0.37 0.19 8.40 8.40 8.40 2.99 0.19 1.49 19.2 0.56 1.49
2.43
0.19 2.24
Internal
0.37
1.49
2.05 0.37
1.87
0.19 1.87
Core
0.19
0.19 7.84 0.37 11.1
External Slip
Internal Slip
0.19
0.19 8.21 8.21 7.84 2.99 0.93 1.31 20.1 0.56 1.49
2.80 2.99 2.80 1.87 0.37 4.85 0.56 0.56 1.31
21.6 0.19
0.75 0.75 1.31
0.56 0.37 0.37 2.43 5.60 0.56 1.31 0.37 0.93 1.31 0.37 9.33 0.37
0.56
0.56 0.37 0.19 2.80 5.22 0.75 1.68 0.19 0.93 0.93 0.19 18.1
1.12
0.37
33.4
0.19
26.1
Chart 4.130: Colour of Red Ware Potsherds Based on Munsell Chart (Expressed in Percentage)
460
Results
colours are light red, light reddish brown and pale red. The prominent colours of
the external and internal slip are weak red followed by pale red.
Graffiti
Graffiti is present on 0.74% of sherds from the site. Red Ware has 0.56% of graffiti
while Black and Red Ware has 0.18% of graffiti. The prefiring and postfiring
graffiti are present on body sherds and rim. The marks can be divided into
geometric and non-geometric. Prefiring graffiti on the rim of a Red Ware pot
resembles a wavy line. The post firing graffities are deep scrathces in nature.
Surface Condition
The present condition of different sherds inferred from external and internal
surface can be divided into four namely even, uneven, abraded and calcium
encrusted (Charts 4.131 and 4.132). While considering the elaborately analysed
536 sherds, 6.72%, 25.56%, 32.28% and 22.95% of Black and Red Ware have even,
uneven, abraded and calcium encrusted external surface respectively. But on the
internal surface except those with calcium encrustations (22.20%), rest were
similar to the external. At the same time, 2.43%, 5.22%, 7.65% and 5.04% of Gray
Ware have even, uneven, abraded and calcium encrusted external surfaces. But on
the internal surface even, uneven, abraded and calcium encrusted internal surfaces
were represented by 2.61%, 5.04%, 7.65 % and 5.41% of sherds. In the Red Ware
13.06%, 47.01%, 59.70% and 35.45% of sherds have even, uneven, abraded and
calcium encrusted external surface. On the internal, 12.87%, 47.20%, 60.07% and
36.01% of sherds have even, uneven, abraded and calcium encrusted surfaces. All
the wares show that the majority of the potsherds have uneven surfaces, probably
indicating hand making, beating and paddling or probable use of slow wheel/turn
table. Majority of the ceramics have calcium/salt encrustation on both surfaces
indicating the condition of the soil in which the artefacts are preserved. These
461
Results
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Rim
Rim
Base
Bowl Dish
Neck
and
Body
Rim
Shoul
der
Pot
Body
Rim
Base
Pot/BasinBowl
Pot
Black and Red

Even
0.19
0.00
Uneven
1.31
2.24
0.75
Neck
and
Body
Rim
Shoul
der
Body
Base
Rim
Rim
Gray
1.87
0.37
0.00
0.37
0.75
0.19
Base
Neck
and
Body
Rim
Shoul
der
Pot
Body
Pot/Basin
Red
0.93
0.19
0.19
1.12
0.00
0.37
3.92
2.05
4.66
0.75
0.75
0.19
4.10
3.73
1.31
0.93
14.55
0.19
0.56
1.68
0.56
1.49
0.75
0.56
1.68
0.56
3.73
8.77
3.36
5.97
22.39
Calcium Encrusted 0.75
0.19
4.29
5.60
1.87
2.43
7.84
0.19
0.93
1.68
0.75
1.12
0.37
0.75
1.49
0.19
3.92
11.01
5.22
6.72
6.16
Abraded
0.19
5.41
5.97
2.05
2.80
14.93
0.19
0.93
2.43
0.75
2.43
0.93
0.37
2.80
0.56
4.10
12.69
5.41
10.63 23.13
0.93
Chart 4.131: External Surface Condition of the Potsherds (Expressed in Percentage)

462
Results
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Neck
Neck
Neck
and
and
and
Rim Rim Base Body
Rim Body
Shoul
Shoul
Shoul
der
der
der
Bowl Dish
Pot
Black and Red
Pot/BasinBowl
Pot
Gray
Pot
Pot/Basin
Red
Even
0.37 0.19 0.93 2.61 0.75 1.12 0.75 0.00 0.37 0.93 0.19 0.93 0.19 0.19 0.93 0.19 0.93 3.36 1.68 4.85 0.75
Uneven
0.56 0.00 4.48 3.36 1.31 1.68 14.18 0.19 0.56 1.49 0.56 1.49 0.75 0.56 1.87 0.37 3.17 9.33 3.73 5.78 22.39
Abraded
0.93 0.19 5.41 5.97 2.05 2.80 14.93 0.19 0.93 2.43 0.75 2.43 0.93 0.75 2.80 0.56 4.10 12.69 5.41 10.63 23.13
Calcium Encrusted 0.37 0.19 4.29 5.41 2.05 1.68 8.21 0.19 0.75 2.05 0.56 1.31 0.56 0.37 1.68 0.37 3.73 11.01 5.22 7.28 6.34
Chart 4.132: Internal Surface Condition of the Potsherds (Expressed in Percentage)

463
Results
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Rim
Rim
Bowl
Dish
Base
Body
Neck
and
Rim
Should
er
Pot
Body
Rim
Base
Pot/BasinBowl
0.93
0.19
External Soot Mark/Smoke Clouding
5.41
5.97
0.19
0.56
2.05
Neck
and
Rim
Should
er
Pot
Black and Red

External Scratches
Body
Body
Base
Rim
Rim
Pot/BasinBasin Bowl
Dish
Gray
2.80
14.93
0.19
0.19
0.19
Base
Body
Neck
and
Rim
Should
er
Pot
Body
Pot/Basin
Red
0.93
2.43
0.75
2.43
0.93
0.75
0.37
1.12
0.19
0.93
0.75
0.37
2.80
Internal Scratches
0.93
0.19
5.41
5.97
2.05
2.80
14.93
0.19
0.93
2.43
0.75
2.43
0.93
0.75
2.80
Internal Soot Mark/Smoke Clouding
0.93
0.19
5.41
5.97
2.05
2.80
14.93
0.19
0.75
0.19
0.37
1.12
0.75
0.19
0.19
0.56
0.56
4.10
12.69
5.41
10.63 23.13
0.75
2.05
0.37
1.12
4.10
12.69
5.41
10.63 23.13
0.93
0.75
0.37
0.93
1.31
Chart 4.133: Different Marks on the Ceramics (Expressed in Percentage)

464
Results
25
20
15
10
0
Rim
Rim
Neck
and
Rim Body Rim
Base Body
Shoul
der
Bowl Dish
Pot
Neck
and
Rim Body Base
Base Body
Shoul
der
Pot/BasinBowl
Pot
Black and Red

Smooth
Irregular 0.93
0.19
Rim
Rim
Gray
0.37
0.93
0.37
0.75
0.37
5.04
5.04
1.68
2.05 14.55 0.19
0.37
0.93
2.05
Pot
Pot/Basin
Red
0.19
0.75
Neck
and
Rim Body
Base Body
Shoul
der
2.24
0.19
0.93
0.75
2.61
0.19
0.56
0.93
0.37
0.37
0.19
3.92 11.75 5.04 10.26 22.95
Chart 4.134: Features of the Fracture of Potsherds (Expressed in Percentage)
465
Results
calcium/salt in the soil may have also led to the disintegration of the ceramics at
the site.
Marks on Ceramics
Smoke clouding is present on the external surface of 10.45% of vessels and 38.99%
on the internal surface of vessels (Chart 4.133). Black and Red Ware sherds have
maximum amount of soot mark/smoke clouding; i.e. external surface have 1.12%
and internal surface have 32.38%. Gray Ware has soot mark/smoke clouding on
3.36% on both the surfaces and Red Ware has soot mark/smoke clouding on 5.97%
on external surface and 3.36% on internal surface. The high concentration of
smoke clouding/soot mark in Black and Red Ware may be the result of deliberate
attempt and it shows controlled heating by the potter for attaining deoxidized
surface. There are smoke clouding in more than half of the vessels of Gray Ware
and the same is very less in Red Ware. Red Ware vessels also show controlled
heating by the potter to attain oxidized surfaces. All the ceramics from the site
have some small scratches on both the surfaces (Chart 4.133). These scratches may
have occured due to the day to day use of the vessels. The possiblity of occurence
of these scratches due to natural transformations cannot be ruled out as well.
Fracture
The fracture of the ceramics from the site can be divided into two broad groups
i.e. smooth and irregular (Chart 4.134). Among the 536 sherds analysed, 94.22% of
sherds have rough breakage and only 5.78% of sherds have smooth breakage.
Among the total analysed sherds, 2.98%, 0.56% and 2.24% of sherds of Black and
Red Ware, Gray Ware and Red Ware have smooth breakage while 29.29%, 7.09%
and 57.84% of Black and Red Ware, Gray Ware and Red Ware have irregular
breakages. The irregular breakages of the sherds also indicate the inadequate firing
condition prevailed in the kiln or deficiencies in the clay paste preparation.
466
Results
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Base
Body
Neck
and
Shoulder
Pot
Body
Base
Pot/Basin
Body
Pot
Black and Red

Big Sand Particles
0.37
0.19
White Particles
0.56
0.19
Impurity Imprints
0.19
Rim
Body
Base
Pot/Basin
Basin
Base
Body
0.37
0.75
0.37
0.19
0.37
Rim
Pot
Gray
1.87
Neck
and
Shoulder
Body
Pot/Basin
Red
0.37
0.19
0.56
0.75
2.24
0.93
2.24
3.17
0.37
0.19
0.56
0.37
2.43
0.93
1.49
2.43
0.19
0.19
0.37
Chart 4.135: Presence of Inclusions and Impurities in Potsherds (Expressed in Percentage)

467
Results
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Rim
Base
Bowl
Body
Pot
Body
Base
Pot/Basin
Cracks on Surface
Pottery Disc/Reworked Sherd
0.37
0.19
0.19
Rim
Pot
Black and Red

Pores in Core
Body
Base
Rim
Basin
Bowl
Base
0.56
0.19
0.19
1.12
Rim
Pot
Grey
1.12
Neck
and
Body
Shoulde
r
Body
Pot/Basin
Red
0.93
0.56
1.12
3.36
2.05
0.19
0.19
0.56
1.49
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
Chart 4.136: Other features of the Potsherds (Expressed in Percentage)

468
Results

All the analysed ceramics from the site showed the presence of small sand
particles. Among the total assemblage, 25% had varieties of sand inclusions in it.
Of these 13.62%, had big sand particles, 10.82% had white particles and 0.93% had
impurity imprints (Chart 4.135). All the potsherds also showed the presence of
mica in it. The sand and white particles present in the sherds may be included
deliberately. The probabilities of the presence of sand, shell and mica in the clay
cannot be ruled out as well. The impurity imprints may be indicating the
drawbacks in clay refining techniques or it may be the result of deliberate
addition.
Other Features
Among the 536 sherds, 12.69% have pores in its core and it is due to the loss of
grains, probably showing its disintegration due to less amount of clay in it. Cracks
are also present in 1.87% of sherds from site. In the total collection, 0.56% of
sherds are reworked and probably used as pottery discs (Chart 4.136). Among this
0.38% are of Red Ware and 0.19% are of Black and Red Ware.
Other Artefacts
The excavations at Datrana has not revealed any structural remains but the site is
remarkable for the presence of large amount stone blades, manufacturing wastes
and animal bones (fig. 4.51, 4.52, 4.53). Various other artefacts recovered from the
Chalcolithic levels of Datrana include ornaments of shell and stone, tools of
copper, bone and stone, household objects like grinding stones and hammer stones
and organic objects like shells and fish otoliths.
Ornaments
Four shell bangle fragments are recovered from the site and one of them has a
perforation near to the breakage. This perforation may be a design or indicating
the reuse of the fragment as a pendent or riveting of the broken bangle. The
469
Results
minimal amount of shell debitage collected from the site indicate very small scale
production of shell objects at the site. Finished disc and tubular beads of
amazonite, carnelian and shells including dentalium (?) were also unearthed and
some of them were broken (fig. 4.54). Bead roughouts of agate, carnelian, chert
and chalcedony were also collected from the site. The disc beads appears to be
made from platform rejuvenation pieces. The beads were drilled from both the
surfaces and the perforations and surfaces of majority of them are not polished.
The chalcedony and carnelian drill-bits (fig. 4.55) collected from the site can be
divided into two types i.e. cylindrical and foliated.
Household Objects
The house hold objects like sandstone grinding stones (7 nos.) and agate hammer
stone (1 no.) were also unearthed from the Chalcolithic levels of the site. The
Mesolithic level at the site also yielded similar kind of grinding stones. The
presence of grinding stones indicate the existence of food grain processing at the
site. The battering marks present on the hammer stone may be indicating the use
of the same for household activities or in the context of stone tool production.
Tools
Three copper objects were recovered from the site and they include a complete
bronze punch point, a corroded broken punch point (fig. 4.56) and fragment of a
knife blade. The unique punch points are appears to be used by the Chalcolithic
stone knappers to produce the crested ridge blades. The site also yielded five bone
points and the probable use of the same for blade production cannot be ruled out.
Stone tools made from locally available chert, Rohri chert, chalcedony, jasper,
agate and carnelian were collected from the site. Eleven Rohri chert blade
fragments recovered from the upper levels of the Chalcolithic habitation can be
associated with the Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type ceramic using community.
The site appears to be one of the major stone tool manufacturing settlements of the
Pre Urban Harappan times. Large quantities of crested ridge blades, backed and
470
Results
blunted blades, retouched blades, pen knife blades, truncated blades, ribbon
blades, blade blanks, borers, burins, points, trapezes, triangles, lunates, side and
end scrapers, fluted cores, crested ridge cores, utilized flakes, core trimming flakes,
lithic debitage and nodules collected from the site bears testimony to the same.
Organic Remains
Some charred and uncharred otoliths or earstones (hard calcium concentration
formed within the inner ear of bony fish which varies according to the species and
size of fish) (Ajithprasad 2004) and fish vertebrae were collected from the site.
Large quantity of split animal bones, antlers and teeth were collected and they are
of the animals like cattle, sheep/goat, antelope and pig (IAR 1993-94).
Observations
This section of the thesis deals with the analysis of all Pre-Prabhas ceramics and
other artefacts collected from Chalcolithic levels of two trenches through the
excavations at Datrana IV in 1993-94 and 1994-95. The analysis showed the
presence of three types of ceramic wares at the site i.e. Red Ware, Gray Ware and
Black and Red Ware and shapes identified in the same are basins, dishes, bowls,
pots and pots/basins. Majority of the ceramics are highly weathered and easily
breaks into small fragments. Due to this reason it is very difficult to differentiate
some sherds into specific categories like pot or basin. The study showed complete
absence of miniature and big vessels. The vessels are hand made and many of them
are slipped and burnished on both the surfaces. The decorations are limited only
to the external surface and they are incised or impressed in nature. The
noteworthy feature of the ceramics are the complete absence of painted designs on
them. It is the only Chalcolithic ceramic type in Gujarat which lacks painted
decorations. Broad corrugation was present on many of the vessels in all wares and
few of the vessels have carinations also. The Gray Ware sherds in the site are more
closer to the Black and Red Ware and probably due the lacunas in the
manufacturing techniques turned into Gray Ware instead of Black and Red Ware.
471
Results
At the site, the Pre-Prabhas ceramics are found along with Anarta ceramics, PreUrban Harappan Sindh Type pottery and Rohri chert blades and it indicates the
cultural contacts between various regional Chalcolithic traditions and Pre Urban
Harappans of Sindh region. The introduction of crested ridge blade technique may
be the result of their relations with the Pre Urban Harappans of Sindh region. The
availability of copper from the site indicates the use of copper tools. The
inhabitants of the site probably modified animal bones and used some of them as
tools for different purposes. The grinding stones and palette stones from the site
show the food processing practices of the inhabitants. They exploited meat of both
wild and domesticated animals and fish. They were aware about the concept of
beautification as indicated by the shell bangles and beads. The stone bead
production was also in existence at the site. The settlers of the site produced large
amount of stone tools and it is indicated by the wastes, broken tools and cores.
Due to the absence of structures and flimsy deposit, many scholars consider the
site as the seasonal habitation/camp site of the pastoral nomads (Bhan 1994). But
the evidences suggests large scale stone tool production at the site and an economy
not entirely dependant on pastoral activities.
Figure 4.39 : General View of Archaeological Mound at Prabhas Patan/Somnath

472
Results
Figure 4.40 : Pre Prabhas Ceramics from Prabhas Patan/Somnath

(Adapted: Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992)
Figure 4.41 : Pre Prabhas Ceramics from Prabhas Patan/Somnath

(Adapted: Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992)
473
Results
Figure 4.42 : General View of Archaeological Mound at Datrana IV

Figure 4.43 : Features of Artefact Concentration at Datrana IV

474
Results
Figure 4.44 : Pre Prabhas Ceramics from Datrana IV (Adapted: Ajithprasad 2002)
Figure 4.45 : Pre Prabhas Ceramics from Datrana IV

475
Results
Figure 4.46: Pre Prabhas Ceramics from Datrana IV

Figure 4.47 : Pre Prabhas Ceramics from Datrana IV

476
Results
Figure 4.48 : Incised and Corrugated Ceramics from Datrana IV

Figure 4.49 : Incised Ceramics from Bagor (Courtesy: Shinde et al. 2004)
477
Results
Figure 4.50 : Incised Ceramics from Bagor (Courtesy: Shinde et al. 2004)
Figure 4.51 : Stone Artefacts from Datrana IV (Adapted: IAR 1993-94)

478
Results
Figure 4.52 : Stone Artefacts (Cores) from Datrana IV

Figure 4.53 : Chalcedony Blades from Datrana IV

479
Results
Figure 4.54 : Carnelian Beads and Bead Roughouts from Datrana IV

Figure 4.55 : Carnelian Beads, Bead Roughouts and Drills from Datrana IV
Figure 4.56 : Copper Punch Point from Datrana IV

480
Results
MICACEOUS RED WARE FROM VAGAD

Studies on the ceramics from Vagad (figs. 4.57 and 4.58) in various degrees were
carried out by Sonawane and Mehta (1985), Krishnan (1986), Krishnan and Hegde
(1988), Dimri (1994; 1999) and Herman and Krishnan (1994). All these studies,
except Sonawane and Mehta (1985), emphasized on Micaceous Red Ware and
analysed the materials using both petrological and conventional methods.
Sonawane and Mehta (1985) identified the presence of Harappan Red Ware, Buff
Ware, Chocolate Slipped Ware, Micaceous Red Ware (4.59), Gray Ware and Black
and Red Ware at the site which showed affinities to the pottery from Rangpur
IIA-IIB, Lothal B, Rojdi IA-B and Surkotada IC. Petrological studies of various
Wares from Vagad by Herman and Krishnan (1994) proved a technological
identity for Micaceous Red Ware, distinct from its associated wares. Though all
the above mentioned studies showed light on different aspects of Micaceous Red
Ware, no one attempted to carry out a detailed typological analysis of these
ceramics, an exception being Dimri (1994) where the site Vagad is studied as one
unit of analysis. Therefore, a detailed macroscopic analysis of the entire Micaceous
Red Ware and sketchy analysis of the whole ceramics from the site was conducted
to understand different features of the ceramics from Vagad, especially the
regional Chalcolithic tradition (more details in appendices 7 and 8).
According to Dimri (1994), total number of excavated ceramics from Vagad is
1188 nos. including 1121 diagnostic and 67 undiagnostic sherds (Table 4.24). She
(1994) also mentions about the presence of 117 Micaceous Red Ware sherds (98
diagnostic and 19 undiagnostic sherds) in the collection. Thus Micaceous Red
Ware contributed 9.85% in the total collection from Vagad.

Total number of pottery from Vagad now available in the collection of the
Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, The Maharaja Sayajirao
481
Results
Table 4.24: Excavated Ceramics from Vagad (Courtesy Dimri 1994: 28)
Ceramic Types
Diagnostic
Un-diagnostic
Total Number of
Sherds
sherds
Sherds
Red Ware
781
28
809
Micaceous Red Ware
98
19
117
Buff Ware
61
20
81
131
131
Coarse Red Ware
21
21
Coarse Gray Ware
29
29
1121
67
1188
Coarse Black and Red

Ware
Total
University of Baroda, is 1045. Out of the 117 Micaceous Red Ware sherds only 14
are available. Among the 1045 sherds, 91(8.71%), 263 (25.17%), 245 (23.44%), 37
(3.54%), 342 (32.73%), 16 (1.53%) and 51 (4.88%) were acquired respectively from
layers 1, 2, 3, 4, pit, pit 3 and surface. Out of the 1045 sherds, 409 (39.14%) were
obtained from pits and surface (Chart 4.137). No sherds were reported from Period
IA. 37 (3.54%) sherds belong to Period IB and 593 (57.32%) sherds are from
Period IC.
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4

8.71
25.17
23.44
3.54
Pit
Pit 3
Surface
32.73
1.53
4.88
Chart 4.137: Layer wise Distribution of Ceramics from Vagad

482
Results
Various ceramics attained from different layers, pits and surface include Black and
Red Ware, Buff Ware, Gray Ware, Micaceous Red Ware and Red Ware. Red Ware
is the predominant category and represented 76.46% (799no) of the total ceramics.
11.29% (118 no) of ceramics from the site were of Buff Ware. 9.76% (102 no) of
ceramics from the site were characterized by Black and Red Ware. Micaceous Red
Ware denoted 1.34% (14 no) of total collection and Gray Ware symbolized 1.15%
(12 no) of ceramics (Chart 4.138). Distribution of these ceramics varied in different
layers and pits (Chart 4.139).
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Black and
Red
Buff
Gray
Micaceous
Red
Red
9.76
11.29
1.15
1.34
76.46
Chart 4.138: Various Ceramics Wares from Vagad
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Pit
Pit 3
Surface
Red
4.31
17.51
17.61
3.06
28.8
1.24
3.92
Black and Red
2.58
4.21
2.2
0.1
0.38
Buff
1.24
3.16
2.97
0.38
2.97
Gray
0.48
0.1
0.19
0.19
0.19
Micaceous Red
0.10
0.19
0.48
0.38
0.19
0.29
0.29
0.29
Chart 4.139: Layer wise Distribution of Various Ceramics Wares from Vagad
483
Results
Total ceramics from the site comprised of 837 rim sherds, 134 body parts, 2
shoulders, 42 bases, 1 almost complete bowl, 3 complete jars, 2 complete pots, 1
complete pot stand, 22 stems and 1 handle. In the almost complete bowl stud
handle is broken. There is great variation in the quantity of different wares and
vessel parts (Chart 4.140).
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Black and Red
Rim
Body
Shoulder
9.38
0.29
0.10
Base
Complete
Buff
8.13
2.68
Gray
0.96
0.10
0.10
Micaceous Red
0.96
0.29
0.10
Red
60.67
9.47
0.19
0.10
3.83
Stem
Handle
2.11
0.10
0.29
0.19
Chart 1.140: Vessel Parts of Various Wares from Vagad

Red Ware is the predominant category at the site and various shapes of this
ceramic group include basin, basin/frying pan, bottle, bowl, dish, dish on stand,
goblet, jar, lamp, lid, perforated jar and pot (Chart 4.141). Vessel parts of this ware
in the collection include complete jar and pot, rim, body, shoulder, base, stem and
handle. The texture of these ceramics varied from fine to medium and coarse.
Colour of the slip of these vessels varied from red, buff and chocolate. Some of the
vessels have burnished surface. Few of the vessels were painted using black,
chocolate and red colour. Graffiti and incisions are present in some vessels. Five of
the sherds are deformed and it might have happened during firing. This is an
indirect indication for the production of ceramics within the site. Ribbed lines or
484
Results
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Basin
Bottle
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Goblet
Jar
Lamp
Lid
Perforate
d Jar
Pot
0.13
0.25
0.13
36.80
0.13
8.89
Perforate
Pottery
d Pottery
Disc
Disc
Red
Rim
1.13
Body
0.13
30.29
5.38
1.13
0.38
1.00
4.13
0.13
Shoulder
0.25
0.13
Base
0.25
3.50
Complete
Stem
Handle
1.50
0.25
0.13
0.88
0.13
0.13
2.75
0.13
Chart 4.141: Red Ware Sherds and Vessels from Vagad (Expressed in Percentage)
485
Results
corrugations are also present in some vessels. Fourteen reworked body

sherds/pottery discs are also there in the collection. Among them, 2 have
perforations and they were probably used as spindle whorls, toy cart wheels or
gaming pieces.
Buff Ware, next dominant category at the site is also available in shapes like bowl,
dish, dish on stand, jar pot and pot stand (Chart 4.142). Colour of the slip of these
vessels varied from buff, red and chocolate. The texture of these ceramics varied
from fine to medium and coarse. Among the 118 sherds and vessels, majority of
them were of pots. Few of the vessels were painted using chocolate, black and red
colour. Incisions are present in four vessels. Ribbed line or corrugation is present
in one vessel. Nineteen reworked body sherds/pottery discs are also there in the
collection. Among them seven have perforations and they were probably used as
spindle whorls or toy cart wheels.
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Bowl
Dish
Dish on
Stand
Jar
Pot
Pot
Stand
Pottery
Disc
Perforat
ed
Pottery
Disc
10.17
5.93
Buff
Rim
Body
Base
Complete
25.42
3.39
4.24
0.85
38.98
6.78
1.69
0.85
0.85
0.85
Chart 4.142: Buff Ware Sherds from Vagad

486
Results
Next category, Black and Red Ware consists of the shapes like bowl, dish and pot.
Pot is the dominant category (93.14%), followed by bowl and dish (Chart 4.143).
All the sherds in this category are coarse in nature. Colour of its slip is red and all
the vessels are burnished. One sherd each of this category is painted with black
and red colour respectively and internal surface of three bowls were painted with
white colour. Twenty seven sherds of pots in this group have ribs or corrugation
and five sherds have incisions on them. Two reworked sherds/pottery discs were
also noticed in this ware and they were probably made from the broken sherds of
pots.
100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Bowl
Dish
Pot
Pottery Disc
Black and Red

Rim
3.92
0.98
91.18
Body
0.98
Shoulder
0.98
1.96
Chart 4.143: Black and Red Ware Sherds from Vagad

Gray Ware vessels were very less in number at the site. Among the twelve sherds
and vessels in the collection 2 each are of bowl and dish, 1 is of complete jar and 7
represents pots (Chart 4.144). These vessels are also coarse in nature. Two colours
487
Results
of slips are noticed in this vessel group that is Gray and red and surface of five
sherds are burnished. None of the sherds in the collection are painted. Two sherds
of pots have ribs or corrugation and one sherd have incised decoration.
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Bowl
Dish
Jar
Pot
Gray
Rim
16.67
16.67
50.00
Body
Complete
8.33
8.33
Chart 4.144: Gray Ware Sherds from Vagad

Micaceous Red Ware represents the second smallest group of ceramics at Vagad.
Among the 14 sherds, 4 were of bowl without handle (convex sided with simple
rim), 1 of dish (beaded rim), 4 of pot (1 flaring feature less and 3 unknown) 5 of
stud handle bowl (convex sided with simple rim) (Chart 4.145). One stud handled
bowl is almost complete with broken handle. The entire collection of Micaceous
Red Ware from Vagad is from trenches A, C, F and Surface and maximum number
of sherds are recovered from trench A (Chart 4.146). All these ceramics were
obtained from layers 1, 2, 3, pit and surface and its main concentration is in layer 3
and followed by pit in trench F (Chart 4.147 and 4.148).
488
Results
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Bowl
Dish
Pot
Stud Handled
Bowl
7.14
28.57
Micaceous Red
Rim
28.57
7.14
Body
21.43
Complete
7.14
Chart 4.145: Micaceous Red Ware Sherds from Vagad

16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
a1
a2
a3
Trench A
Rim
7.14
Body
7.14
Rim with Stud
7.14
c1
Trench C
7.14
f1
Trench F
7.14
7.14
7.14
7.14
7.14
Complete
f2
Surface
7.14
7.14
14.29
7.14
Chart 4.146: Trench and Sub-square wise Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware
489
Results
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Trench A
Rim
7.14
14.29
Body
Layer 2
Pit
Trench C
Trench F
Surface
7.14
7.14
7.14
14.29
Rim with Stud
7.14
7.14
7.14
14.29
Complete
7.14
Chart 4.147: Layer wise Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware Vessel Parts at Vagad
25
20
15
10
5
0
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Trench A
14.29
Bowl
14.29
Dish
7.14
Pit
Trench C Trench F
Pot
Stud Handled Bowl
Layer 2
Surface
14.29
7.14
7.14
7.14
21.43
7.14
Chart 4.148: Layer wise Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware Vessel Shapes at
Vagad (Expressed in Percentage)
490
Results
Size of Potsherds
Maximum size of the sherds varied from 4 cm to 16 cm and minimum size ranged
from 3 to 12 cm (Chart 4.149). As the sherds were of big size it was easy to identify
their shapes without any speculation or doubt. Breakage of the sherds into big size
might be an indication of the quality of the ceramics that is its raw materials and
manufacturing techniques.
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
4-4.99 5-5.99 6-6.99 7-7.99 8-8.99 9-9.99
Maximun Size 7.14
14.29 14.29
7.14
7.14
14.29
1012141510.99 12.99 14.99 15.99

7.14
14.29
7.14
7.14
Chart 4.149: Size Ratio of the Micaceous Red Ware Sherds from Vagad
Diameter of Vessels
Diameter of the vessels varied from 8 to 30 cm and diameter of 3 sherds are
unknown as they are undiagnostic sherds (Chart 4.150). Diameter of the rim of the
pot is 8 cm and it can be classified under the category of small pots. Diameter of
the simple bowls varied from 13 to 14 cm and they can be categorized under
medium bowls. Diameter of stud handled bowls varied from 14 to 15 cm and they
can also consider as medium bowls. Both simple bowl and stud handled bowls are
standardized ceramics with diameter difference of 1 cm in each category.
Diameter of the rim of the dish is 30 cm and it can be grouped under large dishes.
491
Results
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
8 cm
Unkno
wn
Pot
7.14
21.43
13 cm
14 cm
30 cm
Bowl
Bowl
Dish
7.14
21.43
7.14
14 cm
15 cm
Stud Handled
Bowl
28.57
7.14
Chart 4.150: Diameter of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
Manufacturing Technique and Indicators, Texture, Surface Treatment,

Surface Feel and Surface Condition
Making technique of the ceramics from Vagad cant be pin pointed and the vessels
might have made by hand/slow wheel or multiple techniques. None of the vessels
retain regular striation marks indicative of wheel making. All the vessels from the
site showed probable marks of beating/paddling and very irregular and faint
striations in some parts of external and internal surfaces. While looking at the
ceramics it is very difficult to predict the making technique. The round bottomed
vessels might be the result of slow wheel and beating/paddling. The possibilities of
the use of fast wheel also cannot be ruled out as well. The evidences for the use of
moulds are also absent. In case of the stud handled bowl, the bowl and stud were
made separately and luted by pinching and drawing of the clay. The possibilities of
multiple techniques of production can also be postulated from the evidences.
Among the sherds, 7.14% of the simple bowls have blunt carination and rest of
them are devoid of carination. Texture of all sherds was fine and sand particles
were very less with one of the sherds having 1 or 2 sand particles of medium
texture. Both the surfaces of all vessels have thick slip and well burnished. All the
492
Results
vessels have smooth feel in both external and internal surfaces. External and
internal surfaces of one stud handled bowl are even and rest of the vessel are
uneven. In all sherds, some portions of both the surfaces are eroded and some
amount of salt encrustation is present on 78.57% of vessels (Chart 4.151).
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Salt
Salt
Even Uneven Eroded Encrust Even Uneven Eroded Encrust
ed
ed
External
Internal
Pot
28.57
28.57
28.57
28.57
28.57
28.57
Bowl
28.57
28.57
14.29
28.57
28.57
14.29
28.57
35.71
28.57
28.57
35.71
28.57
7.14
7.14
7.14
7.14
7.14
7.14
Stud Handled Bowl
7.14
Dish
7.14
Chart 4.151: Surface Condition of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
Type of Decoration, Decorative Pattern and Position of Decoration

All the vessels have decorative paintings on them. 50% of bowls have paintings on
external and internal surface and 50% of vessels have paintings only on external
surface (Chart 4.152). The decorations present on the vessels include geometric
designs like horizontal bands, squares, parallelograms, non-geometric designs like
slanting lines, vertical strokes and mesh/fish net decorations and designs of nature
like intersecting wavy lines (Chart 4.153). These decorations are present on rim,
brim, shoulder, body, base and stud of the vessels in various degrees (Chart 4.154).
Some paintings in all the vessels are abraded/eroded and faded probably due to
long term exposure to nature.
493
Results
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Only External
External and Internal

Decorative Painting
Pot
28.57
Bowl
21.43
7.14
Stud Handled Bowl
35.71
Dish
7.14
Chart 4.152: Presence of Decoration in Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Geometric
NonGeometric
Nature
External Painting
Pot
28.57
Bowl
28.57
Stud Handled Bowl
35.71
Dish
7.14
7.14
Geometric
Nature
Internal Painting
7.14
7.14
21.43
35.71
7.14
7.14
Chart 4.153: Type of Design in Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
494
Results
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Rim
Shoul
Body Brim Stud
der
Rim Body Brim Stud
Pot
21.43 7.14
Bowl
28.57
7.14
Stud Handle Bowl 35.71
28.57 35.71
Dish
7.14
7.14
7.14
Base
28.57 7.14
7.14
7.14
Chart 4.154: Position of Design in Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
Colour of Ceramics
Colour of core, two edges of the core (external and internal surface), external and
internal slip and external and internal painting were recorded. All sherds showed
variants of red colour and some showed occurrence of Gray colour also. These
colour variations might be due to the changes in firing condition or use of the raw
material from different sources. External surface colour of the vessels were
variants of red that is weak red, pale red and light red (Chart 4.155). Colour of the
internal surface of vessels is weak red, pale red, light red and gray (Chart 4.156).
Core colours of the sherds are pale red, weak red, light red, reddish gray and gray
(Chart 4.157). Red, weak red, pale red and light reddish brown are the various
external slip colours (Chart 4.158). Red, weak red, pale red, light reddish brown,
reddish gray and gray were the colours of internal slip (Chart 4.159). Colours of
the external paintings were dark reddish gray and very dark gray (Chart 4.160).
495
Results
Internal paintings were of very dark gray and 50% of them were devoid of
paintings (Chart 4.161).
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
10 R 5/3 10 R 5/4 10 R 6/2

Weak Red Weak Red Pale Red
10 R 6/3
Pale Red
10 R 6/4 10 R 6/6
Pale Red Light Red
External Surface
Pot
7.14
Bowl
21.43
Stud Handled Bowl
28.57
7.14
7.14
7.14
7.14
7.14
Dish
7.14
Chart 4.155: External Surface Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
10 R
5/3
Weak
Red
10 R
5/3
Weak
Red
10 R
5/4
Weak
Red
10 R
6/2
Pale
Red
10 R
6/3
Pale
Red
10 R
6/6
Light
Red
2.5 YR
5/0
Gray
5 YR
5/1
Gray
7.14
7.14
Internal Surface
Pot
Bowl
Stud Handled Bowl
7.14
21.43
7.14
7.14
28.57
7.14
Dish
7.14
Chart 4.156: Internal Surface Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
496
Results
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
5 YR
5/1
Gray
2.5 YR
5/0
Gray
10 R 6/3 10 R 5/3 10 R 6/2 10 R 5/1 10 R 6/6

Pale
Weak
Pale
Reddish Light
Red
Red
Red
Gray
Red
Core
Pot
7.14
14.29
7.14
Bowl
21.43
Stud Handled Bowl
28.57
7.14
7.14
Dish
7.14
Chart 4.157: Core Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
2.5 YR
6/4
10 R 6/3 10 R 6/4
10 R 5/3 10 R 5/4
2.5 YR
10 R 5/6
Light
Pale
Pale
Weak
Weak
5/6 Red
Red
Reddish
Red
Red
Red
Red
Brown
External Slip
Pot
7.14
14.29
7.14
Bowl
Stud Handled Bowl
7.14
7.14
14.29
7.14
Dish
7.14
21.43
7.14
Chart 4.158: External Slip Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
497
Results
25
20
15
10
5
0
10 R 10 R
5/3
5/4
Weak Weak
Red
Red
10 R 10 R
10 R
6/1
6/3
5/6
Reddis Pale
Red
h Gray Red
2.5 YR
6/4
10 R
5 YR
2.5 YR
Light
6/4
6/1
5/6
Reddis
Pale
Gray
Red
h
Red
Brown
Internal Slip
Pot
7.14
7.14
Bowl
7.14
7.14
Stud Handled Bowl
7.14
7.14
14.29
7.14
7.14
21.43
Dish
7.14
Chart 4.159: Internal Slip Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
10 R 3/1 Dark Reddish Gray
2.5 YR 3/0 Very Dark Gray
External Paint
Pot
21.43
7.14
Bowl
28.57
Stud Handled Bowl
35.71
Dish
7.14
Chart 4.160: External Paint Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
498
Results
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2.5 YR 3/0 Very Dark Gray
Absent
Internal Paint
Pot
28.57
Bowl
7.14
Stud Handled Bowl
35.71
Dish
7.14
21.43
Chart 4.161: Internal Paint Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
(Expessed in Percentage)
Condition of Core
Both oxidized and deoxidized cores are present in the Micaceous Red Ware
ceramics from Vagad (Chart 4.162). Deoxidized cores are only present in the
category of pots. The reason for the deoxidized core might be the lacuna in firing
condition. The contents in the raw material can be another reason.
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot
Bowl
Stud Handled
Bowl
Dish
Oxidized
7.14
28.57
35.71
7.14
Deoxidized
21.43
Chart 4.162: Condition of the Core of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
499
Results
Fracture
The nature of the breakages of sherds varied, some of them were smooth and
others were irregular (Chart 4.163). All the sherds of pots have irregular
breakages. The smooth breakage can be considered as an indicator of good firing
technique. Irregular breakages might be the result of limitations in making
technique, contents in the raw material and exposure to natural agents.
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Smooth
Irregular
Fracture/Breakage
Pot
28.57
Bowl
21.43
7.14
Stud Handled Bowl
14.29
21.43
Dish
7.14
Chart 4.163: Fracture/Breakage of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad

Marks on Ceramics
Soot mark/smoke clouding or kiss mark is present in some sherds from the site
(Chart 4.164). This might be indicative of the firing condition prevailed in the
kiln. Smoke clouding occurs during cooking. There are number of scratch marks
on all sherds from the site (Chart 4.164). These scratches might be the result of the
use of the vessels for various purposes or cleaning. They might also occur after the
breakage of the vessels as they were exposed to cultural and natural
transformations for a long time. The possibilities of the occurrence of scratches
during excavation and the following procedures also cant be ruled out.
500
Results
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Soot/Smoke
Mark
Scratch Mark
Soot/Smoke
Mark
External
Pot
7.14
Bowl
Stud Handled Bowl
7.14
Dish
Scratch Mark
Internal
28.57
7.14
28.57
28.57
28.57
35.71
35.71
7.14
7.14
Chart 4.164: Various Marks on Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad

Particles of mica are visible in all the sherds from the site. Mica pieces are small in
size and are sparsely distributed in all parts of the sherds. Small sand particles are
also visible in all sherds. Some white particles were observed in 50% (21.43% pots
and 28.57% stud handled bowls) of sherds from Vagad. They might be the
particles of crushed shell or some other organic inclusions. Herman and Krishnan
(1994) observed the absence of vegetable inclusions in the analysed samples from
Vagad.
Faunal Remains
Detailed analysis of the animal remains from Vagad is not carried out. Various
bones of animals identified from all trenches of the site include those of cow,
buffalo, goat, sheep, dog, sambar, spotted deer, Indian gazelle, black buck, nilgai,
wild pig, mole rat and various shells (Sonawane and Mehta 1985). Most of the
501
Results
bones from the site bear chopping/cut marks by some sharp instrument and few
bones were also charred (Sonawane and Mehta 1985).No floral remains were
reported from the site except some coix lachryma-jobi seeds. Among the three
seeds 1 is from trench A and 2 are from trench F. All these seeds correspond to the
structural phase IC of the site.
Other Artefacts
Apart from the ceramics, flora and fauna; artifacts of shell, metal, faience, stone
and terracotta were unearthed from the site. The shell objects (26 nos.) recovered
from the site includes beads and bangles. One caurie shell also recovered from the
site (Chart 4.165). Turbinella pyrum and dentalium are two kinds of shells used as
the raw material for the production of beads. Bangles with chevron motifs were
exclusively made out of Turbinella pyrum. The presence of these shell objects in
the site doesnt mean that it was a manufacturing centre. The inhabitants or local
merchants might have brought the same from other sites or produced by the
moving craftsmen or produced as a part time activity by some inhabitants in the
site for their own use.
Copper Objects
Very little copper objects were unearthed from the site and their shapes are
unidentifiable due to its fragmentary nature. Among the two copper objects, one
each are from trench A and B and both of them belong to phase IC of the site. Two
slag/vitrified objects and one crucible fragment were also unearthed from the site.
These might be the indication of very small scale copper melting at the site.
Faience
Nine tubular faience beads were unearthed from Vagad (Chart 4.166). Among
them 2 are from trench A, 1 from trench B, 4 from trench C and 2 belong to
trench F. 7 beads belong to phase IC and rest of the 2 are from phase IB. The site
also did not yield any evidence for the production of faience objects.
502
Results
30
25
20
15
10
IA
IB
IC
Trench A
Bead (Turbinella pyrum)
3.85
IB
IC
Trench B
IA
IB
IC
Trench C
IA
IB
IC
Trench F
7.69
Bead (Dentallium)
26.92
Bangle Fragment (Turbinella pyrum)
19.23
Shell (Caurie)
IA
7.69
3.85
3.85
3.85
7.69
11.54
3.85
Chart 4.165: Trench and Phase wise Distribution of Shell and Shell Objects at Vagad (Expressed in Percentage)
503
Results
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
IB
IC
Trench A
IC
IB
Trench B
IC
Trench C
IC
Trench F
Faience Objects
Bead
11.11
11.11
11.11
11.11
33.33
22.22
Chart 4.166: Trench and Phase wise Distribution of Faience Objects at Vagad
Stone Objects
Forty seven stone objects were recovered from the site. Various raw materials used
at the site were sandstone, chalcedony, chert, lapis lazuli, agate, carnelian, jasper
and rhyolite. Artifacts from the site include beads and bead roughouts, saddle
querns, pestles/mullers, pellets/sling balls, weights, blades, scrapers and flakes
(Chart 4.167). The fine grained elliptical weight got from the surface of the site is
weighing 32.530 gms (Sonawane and Mehta 1985). The availability of lapis lazuli
at the site indicates the procurement of goods traded from far distances. If the bead
is of lapis lazuli, it might be very costlier item as the only known source for the
same till date is Badakshan in Afghanistan. No waste products are reported from
the site and it might be due to the discrepancies in the data collection method of
that time or production of stone artifacts was not carried out at the site. One bead
rough out, one flake and very few numbers of stone artifacts from the site clearly
shows that the inhabitants perhaps not practiced production of stone objects or
they made only very less number of stone objects.
Terracotta Objects
Total 60 terracotta objects were recovered from Vagad and they include spindle
whorls, perforated and imperforated discs, toy cart wheels, ear studs, weights,
504
Results
lamp, tablet and unidentified objects (Chart 4.168). One of the unidentified objects
might be a broken horn of the bull figurine. The handmade terracotta lamp is a
small one. Weight is cubical in shape and weighing 26.580 gms. Few of the pulley
shaped ear ornaments (probably spindle whorls) with central holes are also
painted. The toy cart wheels and broken horn of bull clearly indicate the
importance given to child care at the site. This also indirectly gives evidences for
the use or presence of bullock carts. Imperforated discs might have been used as
gaming pieces. Perforated discs and disc bearing the marks of attempted
perforation indicate the reuse of the broken objects in economically viable way by
the inhabitants of the site. The presence of spindle whorls, perforated discs and
discs with attempted perforation might be indicative of spinning of cotton or hair
of goat and sheep. It also indirectly gives evidences for the practice of agriculture,
gathering of plant products or the practice of pastoralism during Integration Era.
Structural Remains
Six circular huts were excavated from the site and 2 of them belong to Period IA, 1
to Period IB and 3 to Period IC. Diameter of these huts varied from 2.5 m to 5.8 m.
The floors of the huts were made of rammed clay mixed with kankar and silt. Post
holes were also present in the floors and it indicates the presence of
superstructures. Presence of central post holes and holes in the perimeter of the
huts also indicate the shape of the super structure. Clay lumps with reed
impressions indicate the use of plastered walls. Some storage jars were found
buried underneath the floors. Hearths of U shape and X shape were also
discovered at the site. Four circular clay lined fire pits constructed within a
slightly raised mud platforms on the floor level of period IA is described as fire
altars/Yajna-Vedikas used for ritualistic purposes (Sonawane and Mehta 1985;
Sonawane 2005). These fire pits with saggering bases and diameter ranging from
1.45 to, 1.3, 1 and .4 meters might be pottery kilns. All these pits contained ash
and they were plastered with cow dung paste mixed with clay.
505
Results
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Carne Chalc
Sandst Rhyol
Sandst Chalc
Lapis Sandst
Carne
Sandst Chalc
Sandst
Chert Chert
Agate
Chert Jasper
Chert
Agate
Chert
one edony
lazuli one
lian
one edony
one
lian edony
one
ite
IB
IC
IC
Trench A
Bead
2.13
IB
Trench B
2.13
2.13
IC
IC
Trench C
2.13
Trench F
2.13
12.77 2.13
Bead Roughout
Saddle Quern
Blade
Scraper
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.13
8.51
8.51
4.26
Core Scraper
4.26
4.26
2.13
Flake
2.13
Muller/Pestle
8.51
Pellet/Sling Ball
4.26
Weight
2.13
6.38
2.13
4.26
2.13
Chart 4.167: Stone Objects from Vagad (Expressed in Percentage)

506
Results
18.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
IB
IC
Trench A
Perforated Disc
IB
Trench B
IC
Trench C
IC
IC
Trench F
Unknown
3.33
1.67
6.67
1.67
Imperforated Disc
8.33
6.67
3.33
16.67
Disc with Attempted Perforation
3.33
1.67
Spindle Whorl
1.67
1.67
Wheel
3.33
1.67
3.33
10.00
Ear Stud
3.33
3.33
Scraper
1.67
Unidentified Object
3.33
Tablet
1.67
IC
1.67
3.33
1.67
1.67
Lamp
1.67
Weight
1.67
Chart 4.168: Terracotta Objects from Vagad (Expressed in Percentage)

507
Results
Chronology
Based on five radio carbon dates, the site can be dated from second half of the
Integration Era to the end of the Localization Era (2200-1500 BC). All the
availableMicaceous Red Ware from the site belongs to Localization Era. Other
ceramics from the site show strong similarities with the pottery of Rangpur IIA
IIB (Rao 1963), Lothal B (Rao 1985), Rojdi IA-IB and Surkotada IC (Joshi 1976).
In the earlier study (Herman and Krishnan 1994), Micaceous Red Ware from
Vagad is dated to the second half of Integration Era (2300-2000 BC) and there is
no mention of the same in Localization Era. But the reanalysis of the ceramics
showed that all the Micaceous Red Ware in the collection of The Maharaja
Sayajirao University from Vagad belong to layer 3. Layer 3 of the site belong to
structural phase IC and c14 dates of the same is between 1900-1500 BC.
Observations
At the rural (village) Chalcolithic site at Vagad locally known as Kedio Timbo
(450m N-S x 300m E-W x 2m height), situated on the right bank of Bhadar river in
Dhandhuka taluka of Ahmedabad district, the ceramics and other artifacts
including pulley shaped ear studs/spindle whorls show close affinity to Sorath
Harappan culture, the regional Chalcolithic tradition of Gujarat along with very
few classical Harappan artifacts like shell bangles having chevron motifs and lapis
lazuli beads. At the site, Red Ware is the predominant pottery type followed by
Buff Ware, Black and Red Ware, Micaceous Red Ware and Gray Ware. Though, a
number of potsherds bearing graffiti were unearthed from the site, none of them
revealed evidences for Harappan script/letter. All the blades recovered from the
site were produced from locally available raw materials like chert and chalcedony.
Triangular terracotta cakes were completely absent at the site and the weights
were also different from the Classical Harappan types and showed affinity to
Rangpur and Rojdi.
508
Results
Availability of comparatively large number of perforated discs and spindle whorls

(simple and pulley shaped) probably indicate the spinning of cotton or wool by the
inhabitants of the site. Attempted perforations in discs shows that, they were
produced at the site from the broken pot sherds. It also indicate the maximum
utilization of available resources by the Harappans as the production of discs from
broken sherds are more profitable than the production of new discs/spindle whorls
from clay. Like Vagad, perofrated discs and spindle whorls are major group of
artifact at Jaidak/Pithad, a Sorath Harappan site in Saurashtra. The inhabitants of
the site might have practiced agriculture. Saddle querns and pestle stone also
throw light on food processing at site rather than industrial activities.
Toy cart wheels and broken horn of bull figurine indicate the the use of play
objects and importance given to child care. Imporforated discs were probably used
as hopscotches or for playing seven tiles commonly known as pittu. It also
indirectly suggest the knowledge of the transporting vehicles like bullock cart.
The bangles and beads are the evidences for beautification of the body. The fire
pits/yajna vedikas from the site might be the pottery kilns rather than ritual fire
altars. If they are the pottery kilns, it indicates the craft activities carried out at the
site by the inhabitants.
Though, Micaceous Red Ware ceramics can distinguish from other pottery types;
typologically, no other artifacts cant be put under this tradition. As per the
analysed material, all the Micaceous Red Ware from the site belong to Localization
Era. This indicates that the inhabitants of the site came into contact with the
Micaceous Red Ware tradition in later period. Micaceous Red Ware tradition,
which originated atleast in the very beginning of Integration Era in the Bhal
region, as rural community, integrated with the Harappans (Classical and Sorath)
and continued their pottery making tradition till the withering away of the
Harappan culture some where in the second half of second millennium BC.
509
Results
Fig. 4.57 : General View of the Archaeological Mound at Vagad
Fig. 4.58 : General View of the Disturbed Archaeological Mound at Vagad
Fig. 4.59 : Micaceous Red Ware from Vagad

510
Results
Section III
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION AROUND PADRI,
BHAVNAGAR DISTRICT
Introduction
Archaeological exploration conducted by the researcher in March-April 2007,
focused in an area of twenty five kilometer radius around Padri, type site of
regional Chalcolithic ceramic type, namely, Padri Ware (Shinde and Kar 1992;
Shinde 1992a, 1992b, 1998) and the earliest dated Chalcolithic site in Saurashtra.
The explored area covered 119 villages of Talaja taluka, 15 villages of Ghogha
taluka, 10 villages of Palitana taluka and 2 villages of Bhavnagar taluka. Major
objectives of the exploration were to identify the distribution of Padri Ware and
other regional chalcolithic traditions/cultures like Sorath Harappan (Possehl and
Herman 1990; Possehl 1992) in and around Padri, to understand the nature of the
sites and the changes in selection of the area for habitation during different
periods by the Chalcolithic community and the variation in size of the
settlements.
During the course of exploration, 33 sites (Table 4.25; Map 4.21, 4.22) were
identified and the artifacts from these newly explored and revisited sites were
divided into different cultural periods namely Urban Harappan/Sorath Harappan
(11), Post Urban Harappan/Late Sorath Harappan (9), Early Historic (3) and Late
Medieval (24).
As the investigations in this thesis is limited to Chalcolithic period, sites of the
Urban and Post Urban Harappan periods are disccussed in detail. Total number of
the explored/revisited Chalcolithic sites are 12 in number and all of them are
located in Talaja taluka i.e., Padri, Lilivav, Sakhavadar/Nehda, Vejodhari,
Khandera, Sultanpur/Sartanpur I, Sultanpur/Sartanpur II, Hamirpara, Borla,
Bhalar, Datravad/Dantred and Talli.
511
Results
Table 4.25: Newly Explored and Revisited Sites in and around Padri
Sl. No.
Site
Village
Taluka
Latitude
Longitude
Cultural Affiliation
Padri
Padri Gohilini
Talaja
21 20. 37 N
72 06. 65 E
SH, LSH, CBRW, EH
Lilivav
Lilivav
Talaja
21 20. 50 N
72 03. 17 E
SH
Sakhavadar (Nehda)
Sakhavadar
Talaja
21 17. 46 N
72 02. 73 E
SH, LSH, LM
Vejodhari
Vejodhari
Talaja
21 12. 14 N
72 00. 12 E
SH, LSH, CBRW
Khandera
Khandera
Talaja
21 17. 22 N
72 03. 85 E
SH
Sultanpur I
Sultanpur/Sartanpur
Talaja
21 18. 59 N
72 05. 06 E
LSH
Sultanpur II
Sultanpur/Sartanpur
Talaja
21 18. 72 N
72 05. 19 E
SH, LSH, LM
Hamirpara
Hamirpara
Talaja
21 29. 78 N
72 03. 63 E
SH, LSH, CBRW, LM
Borla
Borla
Talaja
21 24. 96 N
72 03. 09 E
SH, LSH, CBRW
10
Bhalar
Bhalar
Talaja
21 24. 44 N
72 04. 01 E
SH
11
Datravad
Datravad
Talaja
21 24. 10 N
71 59. 35 E
SH, LSH
12
Talli
Talli
Talaja
21 10. 99 N
71 58. 43 E
SH, LSH
13
Talaja
Talaja
Talaja
21 21. 26 N
71 01. 96 E
EH, LM
14
Junagam (Royal)
Royal
Talaja
21 22. 55 N
72 02. 16 E
EH, LM
15
Pithalpur
Pithalpur
Ghogha
21 30. 75 N
72 10. 57 E
LM
16
Meda (Memda)
Meda/Memda
Palitana
21 26. 58 N
71 57. 27 E
LM
512
Results
17
Vadlavali Meladimam no Timbo
Thakadgad/Chopda
Talaja
21 20. 98 N
72 07. 76 E
LM
18
Madhvada I
Madhvada
Talaja
21 22. 41 N
72 08. 80 E
LM
19
Bharapara
Bharapara
Talaja
21 23. 58 N
72 09. 51 E
LM
20
Mahadevpara (Timbo) II
Madhvada
Talaja
21 24. 80 N
72 07. 97 E
LM
21
Sivabhai no Timbo
Piparla
Talaja
21 22. 55 N
72 06. 31 E
LM
22
Jasapara
Jasapara
Talaja
21 27. 72 N
72 12. 73 E
LM
23
Paniyali
Paniyali
Talaja
21 29. 48 N
72 11. 33 E
LM
24
Ramnath Mandir no Timbo
Kukad
Talaja
21 29. 60 N
72 10. 53 E
LM
25
Bhulsar (Fulsar)
Bhulsar
Talaja
21 16. 64 N
72 01. 46 E
LM
26
Junagam
Madhuvan
Talaja
21 10. 05 N
72 02. 42 E
LM
27
Jhanchmer
Jhanchmer
Talaja
21 11. 00 N
72 03. 77 E
LM
28
Bhungar
Bhungar
Talaja
21 15. 22 N
72 00. 09 E
LM
29
Timana I
Timana
Talaja
21 25. 97 N
71 59. 22 E
LM
30
Timana II
Timana
Talaja
21 25. 73 N
71 59. 61 E
LM
31
Nesvad
Nesvad
Talaja
21 29. 75 N
71 03. 90 E
LM
32
Bharoli
Bharoli
Talaja
21 31. 54 N
72 04. 11 E
LM
33
Moti Mandvani
Moti Mandvani
Talaja
21 28. 87 N
71 59. 57 E
LM
SH: Sorath Harappan, LSH: Late Sorath Harappan, CBRW: Chalcolithic Black and Red Ware, EH: Early Historic, LM: Late Medieval
513
Results
Map 4.21: All the Newly Explored/Revisited Sites In and Around Padri, General Map
514
Results
Map 4.22: All the Newly Explored/Revisited Sites In and Around Padri, Detailed Map
The Urban Harappan/Sorath Harappan sites in the explored area (Map 4.23) are
Padri, Lilivav, Sakhavadar/Nehda, Vejodhari, Khandera, Sultanpur/Sartanpur II,
Hamirpara, Borla, Bhalar, Datravad/Dantred and Talli. In the sites except Lilivav,
Khandera and Bhalar; Urban Harappan artifacts were found associated with Post
Urban Harappan/Late Sorath Harappan artifacts. Based on the available c14 dates
515
Results
and relative chronology suggested for similar kind of artifacts yielding sites from
other parts of Saurashtra, all the Urban Harappan/Sorath Harappan sites can be
roughly dated in between 2600-1900 BC.
Map 4.23: Newly Explored/Revisited Sorath Harappan Sites In and Around Padri
The Post Urban Harappan/Late Sorath Harappan sites in the explored area (Map
4.24)
are
Padri,
Sakhavadar/Nehda,
Vejodhari,
Sultanpur/Sartanpur
I,
516
Results
Sultanpur/Sartanpur II, Hamirpara, Borla, Datravad/Dantred and Talli. In the sites

except Sultanpur/Sartanpur I; Post Urban Harappan artifacts were found associated
with Urban Harappan/Sorath Harappan artifacts. Based on the available c14 dates
and relative chronology suggested for similar kind of artifacts yielding sites from
other parts of Saurashtra, all the Post Urban Harappan/Late Sorath Harappan sites
can be roughly dated between 1900-1600 BC or little later.
Map 4.24: Newly Explored/Revisited Late Sorath Harappan Sites In and Padri
517
Results
Padri (21 20. 37 N, 72 06. 65 E)

Padri, the Chalcolithic mound at Padri Gohilini (Padari Guhelini) village in Talaja
taluka of Bhavnagar district is locally known as Kerala no Dhoro (fig. 4.60). The
site located approximately 2 km south of the modern village can be approached by
a small lane. The archaeological site is located in a small depression of a slightly
elevated sand dune and measures 7.14 ha i.e. 340 m (EW) x 210m (NS) x 3.2m
(maximum deposit). Tarsara talavadi, a large pond located south of the site is the
nearest water source. The site was subjected to excavation by the Deccan College
Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Pune from 1990 to 1995. The excavations at
the site provided ample evidences for the existence of Pre Urban Harappan and
Urban Harappan Padri Ware (a regional Chalcolithic ceramic type), Sorath
Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan and Early Historic artifacts. Padri Ware is a
hand/slow wheel made coarse ceramic having thick red slip with black paintings.
The important vessel shapes are bowls with straight/incurved/convex sides, stud
handle bowls, basins, globular pots, dish on stands and perforated jars (Bhagat
2001; Shinde 1991, 1992a, 1992b, 1998, 2006; Shinde and Kar 1992; Shinde and
Thomas 1993; Paul and Shinde 1998-1999). Other ceramic types occuring in the
Pre Urban Harappan level at Padri are Coarse Red/Gray Ware, White Lustrous
Ware, Pink Slipped Ware, Bichrome Ware, Plain Handmade Ware and Red
Painted Ware (Shinde 1992a, 1998; Shirvalkar 2008). Another feature of the site is
the availability of the so called Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan
ceramics from the Pre Urban Harappan period (?) dating back to mid fourth
millennium BC. The site also revealed mud brick/mud pressed structure of Pre
Urban Harappan level. The excavator interprets the site as a salt manufacturing
center of the Chalcolithic period which flourished between mid fourth
millennium BC to 2nd millennium BC (Shinde 1998). Early Historic phase at the
site was represented by ceramic types including Red Polished Ware.
At present, many portions of the site is highly disturbed by removal of soil for
518
Results
construction purposes (fig. 4.61) and many portions of the site now lie below the
ground level. A few uncovered excavated trenches are also visible at the site. Less
disturbed places are thickly vegetated by Acacia Sp. The colour of the
archaeological sediment/soil of the site is light brown/gray. Due to the constant
removal of soil from the site, large amounts of ceramics including in situ broken
jars (fig. 4.62), perforated potsherds, spindle whorl, cut columella portions of the
T. pyrum shells, animal bones, grinding stones, pestle stones and few stones
probably of structures were found scattered. No structural remains are visible in
the exposed surface.
The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Padri Gohilini was represented by sherds
of Red Ware, Buff Ware and Black and Red Ware and the vessel parts collected
from the site include rims, bases, body sherds and stems. These sherds represents
vessel shapes like pots, basins, bowls, perforated jars, dishes and dish on stands.
Rim diameter of various vessels varied from 3 to 36 cm. Two of the bowls from the
site have slight carination. All the vessels from the site are either hand made or
wheel made or made using multiple techniques. The texture of ceramic assemblage
from the site can be divided into three categories namely coarse, medium and fine;
the majority of the sherds being of fine texture. All the sherds from Padri have slip
on external surface and certain vessels like pots are unslipped on the internal
surface. In a few vessels, the internal slip is only applied in rim portion. Surfaces of
a few vessels are burnished and surface feel of sherds from the site can be divided
into two categories i.e. rough and smooth. Sherds have even or uneven,
eroded/abraded and calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A few of the sherds from the
site have decorations on them and they are mainly painted designs and a few of
them have pre-firing incised designs too. The designs are mainly confined to
external surface and a few sherds have decorations in internal surface too. The
decorations are confined to rim, brim, neck, shoulder and body. Many of the
vessels are devoid of any decorations. Many of the painted designs are subjected to
abrasion and fading. Decorations on the ceramics can be classified into three
519
Results
namely geometric (horizontal and vertical lines), non-geometric (net like

decoration) and naturalistic (wavy pattern). Most of the vessels from the site retain
regular striations. A few of the sherds have finger marks and scratches on the
surfaces. Many of the vessels have stains of external paint or slip on internal
surface. Majority of the vessels have oxidized core and a few have deoxidized core
indicating the firing conditions in kilns. Several sherds have irregular breakages
and a few have smooth breakages. All the ceramics have mica particles, small sand
particles and big sand particles. A few of the sherds from Padri have impurity
imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions in them. A number of cracks are
present in some sherds and it indicates the delicate nature of the pottery. One of
the vessels from the site has lot of smoke clouding in it and appears to be a cooking
vessel. The ceramics can be chronologically divided into Urban Harappan and Post
Urban Harappan phases and all the vessels are Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath
Harappan in nature assignable to Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC and Rojdi A, B and C
levels (fig. 4.63) (more details in Appendix 9). Contrary to the earlier dates, the
finds from the surface of the site can be roughly dated between 2600-1600 BC.
Figure 4.60: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Mound at Padri Gohilini

520
Results
Figure 4.61: Exposed Section Showing Bones, Stones and Ceramics at Padri
Gohilini
Figure 4.62: Surface Showing Broken in situ Pot at Padri Gohilini

521
Results
Lilivav (21 20. 50 N, 72 03. 17 E)

The archaeological site at Lilivav in Talaja taluka is locally known as Rakhodi
Timbo (Shirvalkar 2008) or Mevabhai no Vadi (fig. 4.64). The site located 2 km
northeast of the modern village can be approached by a small lane. River
Kshetrunji is located 1km northeast of the site and sea is in 4 km south. The soil
cover/archaeological sediments of the site and surroundings are black cotton in
nature. The mound disturbed by agricultural activities is roughly square in shape
and does not retain any structural remains. It measures 120x110x0.75m (1.32 ha)
and have both Chalcolithic and Medieval artifacts. The archaeological remains
collected from the site include ceramics (fig. 4.65), three broken pottery discs, two
shell bangle pieces, one grinding stone, animal bones, teeth and antlers.
Pottery collected from the site can be divided into two groups i.e. Red Ware
(dominant variety) and Buff Ware. Ceramics are represented by rims, bases, body
sherds and stems of various vessel shapes like pots, basins, bowls, dishes, dish on
stands and perforated jars. Diameter of various vessels varied from 4 to 44 cm. Few
of the vessels from the site have carination. All the vessels were produced using
hand and wheel or a combination of multiple techniques. Perforated jars showed
finished pre-firing perforations in whole body. Texturally, the ceramics from
Lilivav falls under three broad categories, i.e. coarse, medium and fine mostly
dominated by fine variety. The surface feel of the sherds falls under two categories
viz. smooth and rough and smooth surfaced sherds represented the maximum.
Regular striations are present in almost all sherds and a few have beating/paddling
marks and finger marks. Pot sherds have even or uneven, eroded/abraded and
calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A small number of the sherds are unslipped and
some have slip only on external surface. Some vessels retain slip on both the
surfaces and in vessel types like pots, in the internal surface, slip confines to rim
only. Bichrome slip is also present in some vessels. Certain vessels have
burnished/polished surface. Cord impressed pottery is also present in the
522
Results
collection. A large number of sherds from the site are devoid of any decoration.
Some vessels have painted decoration on external surface, a few are decorated on
internal surface and some have decorations on both the surfaces. Majority of the
paintings are faded and abraded and a few are spreaded. Decoration on the vessels
falls under two categories i.e. geometric (horizontal and vertical bands) and nongeometric (curvy lines) designs. In the vessels, designs are confined to rim, neck,
shoulder, body, base and stem. While considering the breakages of sherds; most of
them have irregular breakages and a small number with smooth breakages are also
present. Some of the vessels have soot marks, scratches on both the surfaces and
few have drops of the slip/paint on internal surface only. Majority of the vessels
have oxidized core and a few have deoxidized core indicating the firing
conditions. Mica, small and big sand particles, impurity imprints and white
organic/inorganic inclusions are present in many of the vessels. All the vessels
from the site showed similarities to Urban Harappan (Sorath Harappan) ceramics
from sites like Rangpur, Lothal A, Kuntasi and Rojdi (fig. 4.66) (more details in
Appendix 9). Based on ceramics and other artifacts from the site, it can be roughly
Figure 4.64: Chalcolithic Site at Lilivav, General View

523
Results
Figure 4.65: Concentration of Ceramic Scatter in the Chalcolithic Site at Lilivav
Sakhavadar (21 17. 46 N, 72 02. 73 E)

The archaeological mound at Sakhavadar/Phulsar (Shirvalkar 2008; Paul and
Shinde 1998-1999) locally known as Ranabhai Pachabhai no Khetar/Nehda (fig.
4.67) is located 2 km southwest of present village. A pond located 50m southeast of
the mound is the nearest water source. The site is located at a distance of 4 KM
north from the sea. A Hanuman temple is located in the middle of the
archaeological mound which got destroyed by the agricultural activities. The
colour of the soil/archaeological sediments of the site is dark gray and brown. The
Chalcolithic settlement measuring 150x100x0.75m (1.5 ha) is devoid of any
structural remains and has good quantity of ceramics scattered on its surface.
Vessel parts collected from the site like rims, bases, neck and shoulder fragments,
body sherds and stems can be divided into two broad groups namely Red Ware
(dominant group) and Buff Ware. Pots, basins, bowls, dishes, dish on stands and
524
Results
perforated jars represented the vessel shapes of the site. Diameter of various vessels
from the site varied from 5 to 61 cm. Few vessels from the site have carination. All
the vessels are produced by hand and wheel or using a combination of multiple
techniques. Perforated jars showed finished pre-firing perforations in whole body.
Texturally, the ceramics from the site falls under three broad categories, i.e.
coarse, medium and fine and majority of them have fine texture. Large number of
ceramics from the site have smooth surface feel while a few have rough feel. The
sherds have even, uneven, abraded and calcium encrusted surfaces. Regular
striations are present on all vessels and a few of them have finger marks. Some of
the vessels from the site have slip only on the external surface. A few of the vessels
like bowls and dishes have slips on both the surfaces. Some vessels have bichrome/
two slips on them. Some vessels have burnished/polished surface. Cord impressed
Figure 4.67: Chalcolithic Site at Sakhavadar, General View

pottery is also present in the collection. A few vessels have scratches on both the
surfaces and some have drops of the slip/paint on internal surface only. Some
525
Results
vessels have painted decoration on external surface, a few are decorated on

internal surface and some have decorations on both the surfaces. A large number
of sherds from the site are devoid of any decoration. Majority of the paintings are
faded and abraded and a few are spreaded. Decoration on the vessels falls under
three categories i.e. geometric (horizontal and vertical bands), non-geometric
(curvy lines) and faunal designs. In the vessels, designs are confined to rim, neck,
shoulder, body, base and stem. Many of the sherds have irregular breakages and
very few have smooth breakages. Majority of the vessels have oxidized core and
few have deoxidized core. Mica, small and big sand particles, impurity imprints
and white organic/inorganic inclusions are also visible in the sherds. One of the
ceramic from the site has cord impression on it. The vessels from the site can be
classified into Urban Harappan (Sorath Harappan: Rangpur IIA and IIB), Post
Urban Harappan (Late Sorath Harappan: Rangpur IIC) and Late Medieval (one
sherd) periods. The Chalcolithic ceramics from the site is comparable to Lothal A
and B, Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC, Rojdi A, B and C, Kuntasi I and II and Surkotada
IB and IC (fig. 4.68) (more details in Appendix 9). Apart from the ceramics, the
site also yielded one terracotta polisher, pottery discs of both perforated and nonperforated variety, grinding stones, shell debitage and animal bones. The
Chalcolithic artifacts at the site is Sorath and Late Sorath Harappan in nature and
relatively datable to c. 2600-1600 BC.
Vejodhari (21 12. 14 N, 72 00. 12 E)

The archaeological site at Vejodhari is locally known as Haribhai no Khetar (fig.
4.69). A small stream flowing northeast of the mound and a pond located 100m
west of the site are the nearest water sources. The sea is approximately 3 KM
southeast of the settlement. The site currently under agriculture is disturbed and
the soil cover/archaeological sediment at the site is gray/brown in colour. Size of
the small site is 40x30x0.50m (0.12 ha). Apart from different ceramic types, one
pestle stone was discovered from the site.
526
Results
Figure 4.69: Chalcolithic Site at Vejodhari, General View

Pot sherds collected from the site can be divided into three groups i.e. Red Ware,
Buff Ware and Black and Red Ware. Vessel parts in the collection include rims,
bases, body sherds and stems and they represented pots, basins, dishes and dish on
stands. Diameter of the different vessels varied from 4 to 42 cm. Some of the
vessels have sharp and slight carinations. The ceramics are produced using hand
and wheel or a combination of multiple techniques. Texturally, the ceramics from
the site falls under three broad categories, i.e. coarse, medium and fine and
majority of them have medium and fine texture. Large number of ceramics from
the site have rough surface feel while few have smooth feel. The sherds have even,
uneven, abraded and calcium encrusted surfaces. Striations are present on all
vessels and a few of them have soot marks and scratches on both the surfaces.
Some of the vessels from the site have slip only on external surface. A few of the
vessels like bowls and dishes have slips on both the surfaces. In some vessels like
pots, internal slip is restricted only to the rim. A few vessels have painted
decoration on external surface and a few are decorated on internal surface. A large
number of sherds from the site are devoid of any decoration and very few have
527
Results
incised designs on them. Majority of the paintings are faded and abraded and a few
are spreaded. Decoration on the vessels falls under only one category i.e.
geometric (horizontal bands) designs. In the vessels, designs are confined to rim,
neck and body. All the pot sherds from the site have irregular breakages. Majority
of the vessels have deoxidized core and a few have oxidized core. Mica, small and
big sand particles, impurity imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions are
also visible in the sherds. One of the sherds showed the presence of grog in its
core. The ceramics from the site is comparable to the pottery from Rangpur IIB
and IIC, Rojdi B and C and Kuntasi I and II (fig. 4.70) (more details in Appendix
9). Based on the artifacts, the Sorath and Late Sorath Harappan site belonging to
Urban and Post Urban Harappan periods can be dated to c. 2600-1600 BC.
Khandera/Sakhavadar (21 17. 22 N, 72 03. 85 E)

Chalcolithic site at Khandera (border of Khandera and Sakhavadar villages)
comprises of three agricultural plots locally known as Hanuman Dada no Mandir
na Jagya, Purushothambhai Gafurbhai no Khetar and Bahadurbha no Khetar (fig.
4.71). The site can be approached from Khandera village by an unpaved line
running 500m north of the site. Five small nalas in the southeast and western sides
of the mound are the nearest water sources. The sea is at a distance of 2 km south
from the site. The mound measuring 300x200x1m (6 ha) is rectangular in shape.
No structural remains are visible at the site destroyed by agricultural activities.
Apart from ceramics, the site revealed four broken pottery discs, one broken
grinding stone and animal tooth.
Pot sherds collected from the site can be divided into two groups i.e. Red Ware
(dominant group) and Buff Ware. Vessel parts in the collection include rims, bases,
body sherds and stems and they represented pots, basins, bowls, dishes and dish on
stands. Diameter of the different vessels varied from 11 to 42 cm. Some of the
vessels have slight carinations. The vessels are produced using hand and wheel or a
528
Results
Figure 4.71: Chalcolithic Site at Khandera/Sakhavadar, General View

combination of multiple techniques. Texturally, the ceramics from the site falls
under three broad categories, i.e. coarse, medium and fine and majority of them
have fine texture. Large number of ceramics from the site have smooth surface feel
while few have rough feel. The sherds have even, uneven, abraded and calcium
encrusted surfaces. Striations are present on all vessels and few of them have
finger marks and scratches on both the surfaces. Two sherds from the site have
wide and deep scratches from ploughshare; probably caused by agricultural
activites. Some of the vessels from the site have slip only on external surface. A
few of the vessels like bowls and dishes have slips on both the surfaces. In some
vessels like pots, internal slip is restricted only to the rim. A few vessels have
painted decoration on external surface, some are decorated on internal surface and
a few have decorations on both the surfaces. A large number of sherds from the
site are devoid of any decoration. Majority of the paintings are faded and abraded
and a few appear to have spread. Decoration on the vessels falls under only one
category i.e. geometric (horizontal and vertical bands) designs. In the vessels,
529
Results
designs are confined to rim, brim, neck and body. Majority of the pot sherds from
the site have irregular breakages and a few have smooth breakage. Most of the
vessels have oxidized core and only a few have deoxidized core. Mica, small and
big sand particles, impurity imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions are
also visible in the sherds. The Chalcolithic ceramics from the site is comparable to
the pottery from Lothal A, Rojdi A and Rojdi B, Rangpur IIA and IIB, Surkotada
IB and Kuntasi I (fig. 4.72) (more details in Appendix 9). Based on the artifacts,
the Sorath Harappan artifacts of the Urban Harappan period from the site can be
dated to c. 2600-1900 BC.
Sultanpur/Sartanpur I (21 18. 59 N, 72 05. 06 E)

One of the Chalcolithic sites at Sultanpur/Sartanpur is locally known as Sukhabhai
Rahabhai no Khetar (fig. 4.73). Kshetrunji river which flows 2 km south of the site
is the nearest water source. The colour of the soil/archaeological sediment at the
site is brown in colour. The small site measuring 50x50x.50m (0.25 ha) is almost
completely destroyed due to the intensive agricultural activities. Though few
Chalcolithic ceramics were collected from the site, diagnostic ones are very less in
number.
Figure 4.73: Chalcolithic Site at Sultanpur/Sartanpur I, General View

530
Results
Pot sherds collected from the site can be divided into two groups i.e. Red Ware
(dominant group) and Buff Ware. Vessel parts in the collection include rims and
bases and they represented pots and basins. Diameter of the vessels varied from 25
to 28 cm. The vessels are produced using hand and wheel or a combination of
multiple techniques. Texturally, the ceramics from the site falls under two broad
categories, i.e. coarse and medium. Majority of ceramics from the site have rough
surface feel while few have smooth feel. The sherds have even, uneven, abraded
and calcium encrusted surfaces. Regular striations are present on all sherds. Some
of the vessels from the site have slip only on the external surface. In vessels like
pots, internal slip is restricted only to the rim. One vessel from Sultanpur I has
painted decoration on external surface which is faded and abraded. Decoration on
the vessels falls under the category of geometric (horizontal) designs. In the vessel,
designs are confined to rim and brim. All the pot sherds from the site have
irregular breakages. Most of the vessels have deoxidized core and only few have
oxidized core. Mica, small and big sand particles, impurity imprints and white
organic/inorganic inclusions are also visible in the sherds. The ceramics from the
site is comparable to the pottery from Rangpur IIC, Rojdi C and Kuntasi I and II
(fig. 4.70) (more details in Appendix 9). Based on the artifacts, the Late Sorath
Harappan artifacts of the Post Urban Harappan period from the site can be dated
to c. 1900-1600 BC.
Sultanpur/Sartanpur II (21 18. 72 N, 72 05. 19 E)

Another archaeological site at Sultanpur/Sartanpur (Paul et al. 1997) termed as
Sultanpur II is locally known as Bhupatbhai Tribhuvanbhai no Khetar (fig. 4.74).
The site is located 1 km southwest of Kshetrunji river and 1 km south of sea. The
site can be approached from a narrow unpaved lane from the village. The
soil/archaeological sediment of the site and surroundings are brown in colour. The
mound highly disturbed due to agricultural activities measures 80x60x0.50m (0.48
ha) and the distribution of artifacts at the site is very less in number. Small amount
531
Results
of ceramics and cut shell pieces are sparsely scattered in the mound and no
structural remains are evident at the site. Apart from ceramics, pottery discs, shell
bangle pieces, shell bangle manufacturing wastes, lithic debitage, animal bones
and one Medieval Glazed ceramic were also collected from the site.
Figure 4.74: Chalcolithic Site at Sultanpur/Sartanpur II, General View

Ceramics collected from the site can be divided into three groups i.e. Red Ware
(dominant variety), Buff Ware and Gray Ware. Vessel parts in the collection
include rims, body sherds and stems and they represented pots, basins, bowls, lids
dishes and dish on stands. Diameter of various vessels varied from 12 to 36 cm.
Some of the vessels have sharp and slight carinations. The ceramics are produced
using hand and wheel or a combination of multiple techniques. Texturally, the
ceramics from the site falls under three broad categories, i.e. coarse, medium and
fine and majority of them have fine texture followed by medium texture. Large
number of ceramics from the site have rough surface feel while a few have smooth
feel. The sherds have even, uneven, abraded and calcium encrusted surfaces.
Striations are present on all vessels and a few of them have scratches on both the
532
Results
surfaces, beating/paddling marks and soot marks. One of the potsherds from the
site has cord impression on it. Some of the vessels from the site have slip only on
external surface. A few of the vessels like bowls and dishes have slips on both the
surfaces. In some vessels like pots, internal slip is restricted only to the rim. A few
vessels have painted decoration on external surface and a few are decorated on
internal surface. A large number of sherds from the site are devoid of any
decoration and very few have incised designs on them. Majority of the paintings
are faded and abraded and a few appears to have spread. Decoration on the vessels
falls under only one category i.e. geometric (horizontal bands) designs. In the
vessels, designs are confined to rim, brim and body. Chain like ornamentation is
present on external surface of two potsherds. One of the potsherds from the site
has a blister on the surface and it indicates the problems during heating. All the
pot sherds from the site have irregular breakages. Majority of the vessels have
deoxidized core and a few have oxidized core. Mica, small and big sand particles,
impurity imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions are also visible in the
sherds. The Chalcolithic ceramics from the site is comparable to the pottery from
Lothal B, Rangpur IIB and IIC, Rojdi B and C and Kuntasi I and II (fig. 4.70) (more
details in Appendix 9).
Based on the artifacts, the Sorath and Late Sorath
Harappan site belong to Urban and Post Urban Harappan periods can be dated to
c. 2600-1600 BC.
Hamirpara (21 29. 78 N, 72 03. 63 E)

The archaeological site at Hamirpara is locally known as Ramjibhai Basubhai and
Sitarbhai Basubhai Kharak Patel no Khetar (fig. 4.75). The site can be approached
by a small lane from the village. The soil/archaeological sediments at the site is
dark brown in colour. A pond located in the northwestern side of the mound is
the nearest water source. The site is highly disturbed due to agricultural activities.
The site measuring 100x90x0.50 m (0.90 ha) has moderate distribution of ceramics.
No structural remains are present at the site and potsherds collected from the site
533
Results
are Chalcolithic and Late Medieval in nature. Two pottery discs were also
collected during the exploration.
Figure 4.75: Chalcolithic Site at Hamirpara, General View

Pottery collected from the site can be divided into three groups i.e. Red Ware
(dominant variety), Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware. Ceramics are
represented by rims, bases, body sherds and stems of various vessel shapes like
pots, basins, bowls, dishes and dish on stands. Diameter of various vessels varied
from 5 to 40 cm. A few of the vessels from the site have slight carination. All the
vessels were produced using hand and wheel or a combination of multiple
techniques. Texturally, the ceramics falls under three broad categories, i.e. coarse,
medium and fine and majority of them have fine texture followed by medium. The
surface feel of the sherds falls under two categories viz. smooth and rough and
smooth surfaced sherds represented the maximum. Regular striations are present
in almost all sherds and a few have beating/paddling marks and finger marks.
534
Results
Some of the vessels have soot marks and scratches on both the surfaces. Pot sherds
have even or uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A small
number of the sherds are unslipped and some have slip only on external surface.
Some vessels retain slip on both the surfaces and in certain vessel types like pots,
slip is confined to the rim portion only on the internal surface. A large number of
sherds from the site are devoid of any decoration. Some vessels have painted
decorations on external surface and a few have painted decorations on internal
surface. Majority of the paintings are faded and abraded and a few appears to have
spread. Decoration on the vessels falls under the category of geometric (horizontal
and vertical bands) designs. In the vessels, designs are confined to rim, neck, body
and base. While considering the breakages of sherds; most of them have an
irregular breakage and a small number with smooth breakage is also seen. Majority
of the vessels have oxidized core and a few have deoxidized core indicating the
firing conditions. Mica, small and big sand particles, impurity imprints and white
organic/inorganic inclusions are present in many of the vessels. All the potsherds
from the Chalcolithic period of the site showed similarities to Urban Harappan
(Sorath Harappan) and Post Urban Harappan (Late Sorath Harappan) ceramics
from sites like Rangpur, Lothal, Kuntasi and Rojdi (fig. 4.76) (more details in
Appendix 9). Based on ceramics and other artifacts from the site, it can be roughly
Borla (21 24. 96 N, 72 03. 09 E)

The Chalcolithic site at Borla is locally known as Bhavanbhai Gagjibhai Bhandari
no Khetar/Hanumandheri (fig. 4.77). The site located approximately 1km
northwest of the modern village can be approached through two small lanes
running in the east and north sides of the mound. A pond located 100m east of the
mound is the nearest water source. Colour of the soil/archaeological sediment at
the site is dark brown. The site measuring 175x150x0.75m (2.625 ha) is rough
circular in shape. The site disturbed due to agricultural activities did not reveal
535
Results
any structural remains. Apart from Chalcolithic ceramics, three pottery discs and
one terracotta ear stud/spindle whorl were collected from the site.
Figure 4.77: Chalcolithic Site at Borla, General View

Pottery collected from the site can be divided into four groups i.e. Red Ware
(dominant variety), Buff Ware, Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware. Ceramics are
pots, basins, bowls, dishes, dish on stands, lids and perforated jars. Diameter of
various vessels varied from 4 to 43 cm. A few of the vessels from the site have
slight and sharp carination. All the vessels were produced using hand and wheel or
a combination of multiple techniques. Perforated jars showed finished pre-firing
perforations in whole body. Texturally, the ceramics from the site falls under
three broad categories, i.e. coarse, medium and fine and majority of them have
fine texture. The surface feel of the sherds falls under two categories viz. smooth
and rough and smooth surfaced sherds represented the maximum. Regular
striations are present in almost all sherds and a few have beating/paddling marks
536
Results
and finger marks. Pot sherds have even or uneven, eroded/abraded and
calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A small number of the sherds are unslipped and
some have slip only on external surface. Some vessels retain slip on both the
surfaces and in vessel types like pots, in the internal surface, slip confines to rim
only. Bichrome slip is also present in some vessels. Certain vessels have
burnished/polished surface. A large number of sherds from the site are devoid of
any decoration. Some vessels have painted decoration on external surface and
some have decorations on both the surfaces. Majority of the paintings are faded
and abraded and a few appears to have spread. Pre-firing Incised designs are also
present in both the surfaces of a few sherds. Decoration on the vessels falls under
three categories i.e. geometric (horizontal and vertical bands), non-geometric
(curvy lines) and floral designs. In the vessels, designs are confined to rim, brim,
neck, shoulder, body and base. While considering the breakages of sherds; most of
them have irregular breakage and a small number with smooth breakage is also
present. Some of the vessels have soot marks and scratches on both the surfaces
and a few have drops of the slip/paint on internal surface only. Some of the vessels
have smoke clouding in various parts and they looks like cooking vessels. Majority
of the vessels have oxidized core and a few have deoxidized core indicating the
firing conditions. Mica, small and big sand particles, impurity imprints, white
organic/inorganic inclusions and grog are present in many of the vessels. All the
vessels from the site showed similarities to Urban Harappan (Sorath Harappan)
and Post Urban Harappan (Late Sorath Harappan) ceramics from various phases of
sites like Rangpur (IIA, IIB and IIC), Lothal (A and B), Kuntasi (I and II) and Rojdi
(A, B and C) (more details in Appendix 9). Based on ceramics and other artifacts
from the site, it can be roughly dated between c. 2600-1600 BC.
Bhalar (21 24. 44 N, 72 04. 01 E)

Archaeological mound at Bhalar (Paul et al. 1997) is locally known as Santubha
Jawan Singh no Khetar (fig. 4.79). The circular archaeological mound highly
537
Results
disturbed due to agricultural activities is located 3 km south of the modern village.

No structural remains are seen on the surface of the mound measuring
150x150x1m (2.25 ha) in size. Ceramics were moderately distributed all over the
mound which yielded few grinding stones and shell debitage.
Figure 4.79: Chalcolithic Site at Bhalar, General View

All the pot sherds collected from the site belong to one group i.e. Red Ware.
Vessel parts in the collection include rims, necks, shoulders, bases and body sherds
and they represents pots, basins, dishes and dish on stands. Diameter of different
vessels varied from 7 to 43 cm. Some of the vessels have sharp and slight
carination. The ceramics are produced using hand and wheel or a combination of
multiple techniques. Texturally, the ceramics from the site falls under three broad
categories, i.e. coarse, medium and fine and majority of them have coarse and
medium texture. Large number of ceramics from the site have rough surface feel
while a few have smooth and powdery feel. The sherds have even, uneven,
abraded and calcium encrusted surfaces. Striations are present on all vessels and a
538
Results
few of them have beating/paddling marks, finger marks, soot marks and scratches
on the surfaces. One of the vessels having a lot of soot marks probably served as a
cooking vessel. Some of the vessels from the site have slip only on the external
surface. A few of the vessels like bowls and dishes have slip on both the surfaces.
In some vessels like pots, internal slip is restricted only to the rim. Limited
number of vessels from the site has burnished/polished surface. A few vessels have
painted decoration on external surface and a large number of sherds from the site
are devoid of any decoration. Majority of the paintings are faded and abraded.
Decorations on the vessels comprise of geometric (horizontal bands) designs. In
the vessels, designs are confined to rim, brim, neck, shoulder and body. Many of
the pot sherds from the site have irregular breakages and very few have smooth
breakages. Majority of the vessels have deoxidized core and a few have oxidized
core. Mica, small and big sand particles, impurity imprints and white
organic/inorganic inclusions are also visible in the sherds. One of the sherds
showed presence of a blister on external surface probably indicating heating
defects. The Chalcolithic ceramics from the site is comparable to the pottery from
Rangpur IIB, Rojdi B and Kuntasi I (more details in Appendix 9). Based on the
artifacts, the Sorath Harappan site belonging to Urban Harappan period can be
dated to c. 2600-1900 BC.
Datravad/Dantred (21 24. 10 N, 71 59. 35 E)

The archaeological mound at Datravad/Dantred (Paul et al. 1997) locally known as
Kalyanbhai Raghurambhai Pandya no Khetar (fig. 4.81) is located near the
Khodiyar Mata Temple (IAR 1960-61). The site located 1 km south east of the
modern village can be approached by a small lane running along western side of
the mound. Colour of the soil/archaeological sediment of the mound is dark
brown. The mound highly disturbed due to agricultural activities measures
110x100x.50m (1.1 ha) in size. Though, no structures are visible in the surface,
some sandstone blocks are scattered over the mound. Apart from ceramics, two
539
Results
broken pottery discs, one broken animal figurine, one grinding stone and an
animal tooth were collected from the site.
Figure 4.81: Chalcolithic Site at Datravad/Dantred, General View

Pottery collected from the site can be divided into two groups i.e. Red Ware
(dominant variety) and Buff Ware. Ceramics are represented by rims, bases, neck,
shoulder and body sherds of various vessel shapes like pots, basins, bowls, dishes
and dish on stands. Diameter of various vessels varied from 4 to 42 cm. A few of
the vessels from the site have carination. All the vessels were produced using hand
and wheel or a combination of multiple techniques. Texturally, the ceramics from
Dantravad falls under three broad categories, i.e. coarse, medium and fine and
majority of them have fine texture followed by medium texture. The surface feel
of the sherds falls under two categories viz. smooth and rough. Smooth surfaced
sherds represented the maximum. Regular striations are present in almost all
sherds and a few have beating/paddling marks and finger marks. Pot sherds have
even or uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A small
number of the sherds have slip only on external surface. Some vessels retain slip
540
Results
on both the surfaces and in certain vessel types like pots, in the internal surface,
slip is confined to rim only. Bichrome slip is also present in some vessels. Certain
vessels have burnished/polished surface. A large number of sherds from the site
are devoid of any decoration. Some vessels have painted decoration on external
surface, a few are decorated on internal surface and some have decorations on
both the surfaces. Majority of the paintings are faded and abraded and a few
appears to have spread. A few vessels from the site have pre firing incised and
appliqu designs on the surface. Decoration on the vessels falls under three
categories i.e. geometric (horizontal and vertical bands), non-geometric (curvy
lines) and designs representing nature (wavy line). In the vessels, designs are
confined to rim, brim and neck. One of the sherds from the site has a deep and
broad groove like scratch on its surface and it might be the ploughshare marks
which occurred during agricultural activities. While considering the breakages of
sherds; most of them have irregular breakage and a small number with smooth
breakage are also present. Some of the vessels have soot marks, and scratches on
both the surfaces and a few have drops of the slip/paint on internal surface only.
Majority of the vessels have oxidized core and a few have deoxidized core
indicating the firing conditions. Mica, small and big sand particles, impurity
imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions are present in many of the
vessels. All the vessels from the site showed similarities to Urban (Sorath
Harappan) and Post Urban (Late Sorath Harappan) Harappan ceramics of Rangpur
(IIA, IIB and IIC), Lothal (IA and IB), (Kuntasi I and II), Surkotada (IA, IB and IC)
and Rojdi (A, B and C) (fig. 4.82) (more details in Appendix 9). Based on ceramics
and other artifacts from the site, it can be roughly dated between c. 2600-1600 BC.
Talli (21 10. 99 N, 71 58. 43 E)

The archaeological site at Talli is locally known as Hasubhai Lakhabhai Chawda
no Khetar (fig. 4.83). The site situated roughly 1 km west of the modern village
can be approached by the road connecting Talli and Dad. Colour of the
541
Results
soil/archaeological sediment at the site is light grayish brown. The site is highly
disturbed due to agricultural activities. All the structural remains earlier present in
the site were destroyed and the loose stones from the structures were kept
together in one side of the mound (fig. 4.84). The site measuring 125x125x0.50
(1.57 ha) cm yielded Chalcolithic ceramics and pottery discs.
Figure 4.83: Chalcolithic Mound at Talli, General View
Figure 4.84: The Piled Up Structural Remains, Talli

542
Results
All sherds collected from the site belong to one group i.e. Red Ware. Ceramics are
pots, basins, bowls, dishes, dish on stands, lids and lamps. Diameter of various
vessels varied from 6 to 60 cm. A few of the vessels from the site have slight
carination. All the vessels were produced using hand and wheel or a combination
of multiple techniques. Texturally, the ceramics from Lilivav falls under three
broad categories, i.e. coarse, medium and fine and majority of them have fine
texture followed by medium texture. The surface feel of the sherds falls under two
categories viz. smooth and rough and smooth surfaced sherds represented the
maximum. Regular striations are present in almost all sherds and a few have finger
marks. Pot sherds have even or uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt
encrusted surfaces. A small number of the sherds are unslipped and some have slip
only on external surface. Some vessels retain slip on both the surfaces and in
certain vessel types like pots, slip is confined to the rim on the internal surface.
Certain vessels have burnished/polished surface.
A large number of sherds from the site are devoid of any decoration. Some vessels
have painted decoration on external surface, a few are decorated on internal
surface and some have decorations on both the surfaces. Majority of the paintings
are faded and abraded. Decoration on the vessels falls under three categories i.e.
geometric (horizontal and vertical bands), non-geometric (curvy lines) and designs
representing nature (wavy lines). In the vessels, designs are confined to rim, brim,
neck, shoulder, body, base and stem. While considering the breakages of sherds;
all of them have irregular breakages. Some of the vessels have soot marks, and
scratches on both the surfaces and a few have drops of the slip/paint on internal
surface only. Majority of the vessels have oxidized core and a few have deoxidized
core indicating the firing conditions. Mica, small and big sand particles, impurity
imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions are present in many of the
vessels. All the vessels from the site showed similarities to Urban (Sorath
Harappan) and Post Urban (Late Sorath Harappan) ceramics from Rangpur IIA, IIB
543
Results
and IIC, Lothal B, Kuntasi I and II and Rojdi A, B and C phases (fig. 4.85) (more
details in Appendix 9). Based on ceramics and other artifacts from the site, it can
be roughly dated between c. 2600-1600 BC.
Observations
Among the twelve Chalcolithic sites explained in this section, six are newly
discovered by the researcher and they are Vejodhari, Khandera, Sultanpur I,
Hamirpara, Borla and Talli. The sites like Datravad/Dantred (IAR 1960-61; Paul et
al. 1997), Padri (Shinde 1992a; 1992b), Lilivav (Shirvalkar 2008), Sakhavadar
(Shirvalkar 2008), Sultanpur II (Paul et al. 1997) and Bhalar (Paul et al. 1997) were
reported by various scholars and among them Padri is the only excavated site.
Although all the previously discovered settlements were mentioned as Padri Ware
yielding sites in the earlier reports; during the explorations carried out by the
researcher not a single site showed the presence of Padri Ware or other Pre Urban
Harappan artifacts. Royal, earlier reported as Bandi Rohil (Paul et al. 1997) has not
revealed any Pre Urban or Urban Harappan artefacts; it yielded Early Historic and
Late Medieval ceramics only. The reasons for such problems might be many
including the cultural and natural transformation of the sites. Except Lilivav and
Sakhavadar; Padri Ware from all other explored sites are relatively dated to Pre
Urban Harappan Phase. In the previous reports, there is no mention of other Pre
Urban Harappan artifacts collected from these sites. Other artifacts collected from
these sites along with the Padri Ware are of Urban Harappan and Post Urban
Harappan period. Apart from this, during the excavations at Padri, Padri Ware was
also reported along with Urban Harappan ceramics. Based on all the available
evidence, none of the previously explored sites except Padri can be dated prior to
2600 BC. Except at Padri, in all other sites, the previous researchers failed to
identify the Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan characters of artifacts and
they described the sites as Pre Urban Harappan and Urban Harappan (reported as
Early and Mature Harappan respectively). The results of the exploration of the
544
Results
researcher show that all these sites either belong to Sorath Harappan (Rangpur
IIB, Rojdi B and Kuntasi I) or Late Sorath Harappan (Rangpur IIC, Rojdi C and
Kuntasi II) or both the periods. Based on the relative date of artefacts from the
explored sites and radio carbon dates from various levels of Padri, the chronology
of the Chalcolithic phase in Talaja taluka can be fixed as c. 3600-1600 BC or little
later instead of c. 3600-1900 i.e. Pre Urban Harappan Phase (3600-2600 BC),
Urban Harappan Phase (2600-1900 BC) and Post Urban Harappan Phase (19001600 BC).
Only site which showed clear evidences for the existence of Chalcolithic stone
structures was Talli. Due to the extension of agricultural activities, now all the
structures at the site are completely destroyed. Various ceramic types like Red
Ware, Buff Ware, Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware collected from the study
area, its manufacturing technique and decorative patterns clearly indicate the
technological knowhow and aesthetic sense of the Sorath Harappan and Late
Sorath Harappan people. The availability of shell bangles and shell debitage from
the study area point towards the use of shell bangles as ornament and small scale
shell bangle production at the area. Perforated pottery discs and spindle
whorls/ear studs (?) might be the indicators of spinning activities conducted at the
area. If the spinning activity was in vogue it indirectly throws light on the
probability of cotton cultivation or goat/sheep domestication in the area. Grinding
stones and pestle stones collected from various sites probably indicate food grain
processing. Animal bones from the sites might be the wastes of meat consumption
and could belong to either hunted animals or domesticated animals.
All sites including Padri are highly disturbed due to agricultural activities, removal
of soil and construction works. The use of tractors and JCB for leveling of land and
agricultural operations, manual clearance of the sites by removal of ceramics and
faunal remains also aggravates the loss of archaeological data. The role of natural
agencies like water cannot be ruled out as well. The size of the sites in the area in
545
Results
and around Padri varies from 0.12 ha to 7.14 ha (Chart 4.169) and the probable
maximum cultural deposit of the sites ranges from 0.5 m to 3.2 m (Chart 4.170).
The area of the sites is calculated based on the distribution of artifacts. Many a
times, the distribution of the artifacts do not truly represent the exact size of
settlements as the modern land leveling techniques leads to the spread of artifacts
of a particular site into nearby areas/fields.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Sakh
Sulta Sulta Ham
Datr Liliv
Bhal
Khan
Vejo
avad Talli
npur npur irpar
Borla
Padri
avad av
ar
dera
dhari
ar
I
II
a
Site Size in Hectare 0.12 0.25 0.48 0.9
1.1 1.32 1.5 1.57 2.25 2.63
7.14
Chart 4.169: Variation in the Size of Sites in the Study Area
4
3
2
1
0
Kha
Sak
Vejo Sult Sult Ha
Padr
Bhal Borl
Datr Liliv
nder
hav Talli
dhar anp anp mir
i
ar
a
avad av
a
adar
i ur I ur II para
maximum Deposit in Meter 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.75 0.5
0.75
3.2
Chart 4.170: Variation in the Probable Maximum Deposit of Sites in the

Study Area
546
Results
Distribution of all the explored Chalcolithic sites is restricted to close proximities

of water bodies and on fertile black cotton soil (Kalimatti) in contrast to Medieval
sites located on sandy red soil locally known as Goradumatti. This similarity in the
selection of habitation area and uniformity in material culture in its form,
technology of production and decorative element indicates the existence of
unifying bond probably in the form of controlling authority; exchange of raw
materials or finished products and exchange of ideas. Above all, the contrasting
results of different explorations in the study area show that systematic surveys can
produce more authentic information regarding the distribution of sites and its
nature.
Figure 4.63: Ceramics of Different Periods from Padri Gohilini
Figure 4.66: Ceramics of Different Periods from Lilivav

547
Results
Figure 4.68: Ceramics of Different Periods from Sakhavadar
Figure 4.70: Ceramics of Different Periods Sultanpur I, Sultanpur II and Vejodhari
Figure 4.72: Ceramics of Different Periods from Khandera

548
Results
Figure 4.76: Ceramics of Different Periods from Hamirpara
Figure 4.78: Ceramics of Different Periods from Borla
Figure 4.80. Ceramics of Different Periods from Bhalar
549
Results
Figure 4.82. Ceramics of Different Periods from Datravad
Figure 4.85. Ceramics of Different Periods from Talli
550
Results
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION AROUND LOTHAL,

AHMEDABAD DISTRICT
Introduction
Archaeological reconnaissance carried out by the researcher in May-June 2007, led
to an exploration within an area of twenty five kilometer radius around Lothal, an
excavated Urban Harappan settlement and one of the earliest dated Micaceous Red
Ware yielding sites in the Bhal region. The explored area covered 47 villages of
Dhandhuka taluka, 56 villages of Dholka taluka and 2 villages of Bavla taluka in
Ahmedabad district; 17 villages of Limbdi taluka in Surendranagar district, 8
villages of Khambhat taluka and 15 villages of Tarapur taluka in Anand district.
Major objectives of the exploration were to identify the distribution of Micaceous
Red Ware and other regional Chalcolithic traditions/cultures like Sorath
Harappan, Lustrous Red Ware and Classical Harappan artifacts in and around
Lothal to understand the nature of the sites, changes in selection of the area in
different periods for settlement and the variation in the size of the settlements.
During the course of exploration, 19 sites (Table 4.26; Map 4.25 and 4.26; Chart
4.171) were identified and the artifacts from these newly explored and revisited
sites were divided into representative cultures/traditions namely Classical
Harappan/Sorath Harappan (13), Late Sorath Harappan (11), Micaceous Red Ware
(8), Lustrous Red Ware (2) Early Historic (1) and Late Medieval (14). As the scope
of this thesis is limited to Chalcolithic period, only cultural remains from the sites
of the Urban (Classical Harappan, Sorath Harappan and Micaceous Red Ware) and
Post Urban Harappan (Micaceous Red Ware, Late Sorath Harappan and Lustrous
Red Ware) periods are discussed.
The explored/revisited Chalcolithic sites are 13 in number and they are
Balgamada, Rojka, Padana, Kharad I, Kharad II and Kotadiya in Dhandhuka
551
Results
Table 4.26: Newly Explored and Revisited Sites in and around Lothal
Sl. No.
Site
Village
Taluka
Govind Parekh no Khetar
Balgamada
Jasabhai
Bachubhai
no Rojka
District
Latitude
Longitude
Chronology
Dhandhuka Ahmedabad
22 17. 00.3 N
71 58. 35.9 E
SH, LSH, LM
Dhandhuka Ahmedabad
22 20. 83.4 N
72 02. 18.0 E
SH, LSH, EH,
Khetar (Timbo)
3
Kediya Timbo
LM
Padana
Dhandhuka Ahmedabad
22 20. 10.8 N
71 56. 53.2 E
SH, LSH,
MRW, LM
Kharad I
Kharad
Dhandhuka Ahmedabad
22 19. 10.4 N
72 00. 50.4 E
SH, LSH,
MRW, LM
Kharad II
Kharad
Dhandhuka Ahmedabad
22 19. 16.7 N
71 59. 29.7 E
SH, LSH, MRW
Kotadiya
Kotadiya
Dhandhuka Ahmedabad
22 20. 05.6 N
71 59. 51.7 E
SH, LSH,
MRW, LRW,
LM
Lothal
Saragwala
Dholka
Ahmedabad
22 31. 37.2 N
72 14. 92.1 E
CH, SH, LSH,

MRW, BRW
554
Results
Manubhai no Khetar
Koth
Dholka
Ahmedabad
22 37. 60.3 N
72 17. 83.3 E
SH, LSH,
MRW, LM
Vadgam I
Vadgam
Khambhat
Anand
22 20. 51.6 N
72 24. 79.2 E
SH, LSH, MRW
10
Vadgam II
Vadgam
Khambhat
Anand
22 29. 90.2 N
72 25. 94.0 E
SH, BRW, LM
11
Pampadia Hanumanji no Panasina
Limbdi
Surendranagar 22 30. 74.0 N
71 58. 02.6 E
SH, LSH, BRW,
Tekaro
12
Rangpur
LM
Rangpur
Limbdi
71 55. 69.8 E
SH, LSH,
MRW, LRW
13
Talavadi
Jalampar
Limbdi
72 03. 85.2 E
SH
14
Ramalpar
Rupgadh
Dholka
Ahmedabad
22 38. 59.3 N
72 20. 10.4 E
LM
15
Taliya
Kadipur
Dholka
Ahmedabad
22 39. 06.8 N
72 23. 63.8 E
LM
16
Sarodi Mata no Timbo
Dugari
Tarapur
Anand
22 33. 04.7 N
72 28. 27.4 E
LM
17
Vankar no Khetar
Pasegam
Tarapur
Anand
22 32. 28.9 N
72 27. 18.8 E
LM
18
Dangro
Mota Tharadiya
Limbdi
71 56. 97.8 E
LM
19
Devpura
Devpura
Limbdi
72 04. 32.5 E
LM
CH: Classical Harappan, SH: Sorath Harappan, LSH: Late Sorath Harappan, MRW: Micaceous Red Ware, LRW: Lustrous Red Ware, BRW:
Black and Red Ware, EH: Early Historic, LM: Late Medieval
555
Results
Map 4.25: All the Newly Explored/Revisited Sites In and Around Lothal, General Map
556
Results
Map 4.26: All the Newly Explored/Revisited Sites around Lothal, Detailed Map
CH & SH
LSH
MRW
BRW
LRW
EH
LM
Ahmedabad
Anand
Surendranagar
Chart 4.171: Cultural Affiliation of Newly Explored/Revisitied Sites Around Lothal
557
Results
taluka; Lothal and Koth in Dholka taluka; Vadgam I and Vadgam II in Khambhat
taluka and Panasina, Rangpur and Jalampar in Limbdi taluka.
All the Chalcolithic sites in the explored area (Map 4.27) revealed Sorath/Urban
Harappan artefacts. In the sites except Vadgam II and Jalampar; Urban Harappan
artifacts were found associated with Post Urban Harappan/Late Sorath Harappan
cultural relics. Except at Balgamada, Rojka, Vadgam II, Panasina and Jalampar,
Sorath Harappan artifacts were found associated with Micaceous Red Ware. At
Rangpur and Kotadiya, Sorath Harappan artifacts were collected along with
Lustrous Red Ware. Lothal, Vadgam II and Panasina showed the presence of Black
and Red Ware along with the Sorath Harappan artifacts. Based on the available
c14 dates and relative chronology suggested for similar kind of artifacts yielding
sites from other parts of Gujarat, all the explored/revisited Urban Harappan/Sorath
Harappan sites can be roughly dated in between 2600-1900 BC.
Map 4.27: Newly Explored/Revisited Classical/Sorath Harappan Sites around

Lothal
558
Results
The Post Urban Harappan/Late Sorath Harappan sites in the explored area (Map
4.28) are Balgamada, Rojka, Padana, Kharad I, Kharad II, Kotadiya, Lothal, Koth,
Vadgam I, Panasina and Rangpur. From all these sites, Late Sorath Harappan
artefacts were collected along with Sorath Harappan cultural relics. Except at
Balgamada, Rojka and Panasina; Late Sorath Harappan artifacts were found
associated with Micaceous Red Ware. At Kotadiya and Rangpur, the Late Sorath
Harappan ceramics were represented by Lustrous Red Ware. At Lothal, Vadgam II
and Panasiana, Black and Red Ware was also found along with them. Based on the
available c14 dates and relative chronology suggested for similar kind of artifacts
yielding sites from other parts of Saurashtra, the Post Urban Harappan/ LateSorath
Harappan sites can be roughly dated in between 1900-1400 BC.
Map 4.28: Newly Explored/Revisited Late Sorath Harappan Sites around Lothal
559
Results
The Micaceous Red Ware sites in the explored area (Map 4.29) are Padana, Kharad
I, Kharad II, Kotadiya, Lothal, Koth, Vadgam I and Rangpur. None of the sites
showed its independent existence and they were found associated with Sorath
Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan artefacts. Based on the available c14 dates and
relative chronology suggested for Micaceous Red Ware yielding sites in Gujarat,
all the ceramics of this tradition can be roughly dated in between 2600-1600 BC or
little later.
Map 4.29: Newly Explored/Revisited Micaceous Red Ware Sites around Lothal
Lustrous Red Ware was only reported from Kotadiya and Rangpur (Map 4.30) and
in both the sites it was found along with Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath
Harappan artefacts and Micaceous Red Ware. Based on the available c14 dates and
relative chronology suggested for Lustrous Red Ware yielding sites in Gujarat, all
560
Results
the ceramics of this local tradition can be roughly dated in between c. 1900-1400
BC.
Map 4.30: Newly Explored/Revisited Lustrous Red Ware Sites around Lothal
Lothal (22 31. 37.2 N, 72 14. 92.1 E)

Lothal, the Harappan settlement at Saragwala village in Dholka taluka of
Ahmedabad district was excavated between 1955-1962 by Archaeological Survey
of India (Rao 1956: 82-89; 1962: 14-30; 1965: 30-37; 1973; 1979; 1985). Based on its
location, architectural elements and other artifacts recovered from the site; it is
interpreted as an urban settlement. The excavations at the site (fig. 4.86)
measuring 6.55 ha i.e. 285x230x6.5m (maximum deposit) revealed a citadel, a
lower town, the so called dockyard (fig. 4.87), ware houses and a well. The
excavations at the site led to the recovery of Classical Harappan, Sorath Harappan
561
Results
and Late Sorath Harappan artifacts and Micaceous Red Ware (regional
Chalcolithic ceramic type).
At present, the protected site opened for tourists is comparatively well preserved.
Many places of the site are vegetated by Acacia Sp. The colour of the
archaeological sediment/soil is brown/dark gray. Different artifacts collected from
the surface of the site during the exploration include various ceramics,
slag/vitrified clay, broken pottery disc, triangular terracotta cakes, pinched cakes,
shell bead, unidentified copper object and lithic debitage. Majority of the
structural remains visible on the surface are reconstructions probably carried out
as part of conservation works.
Figure 4.86: Chalcolithic Settlement at Lothal (adapted: Google Earth 2007)

562
Results
Figure 4.87: The So Called Dockyard at Lothal, General View
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
Percentage
Black and
Red
Buff
Gray
Micaceous
Red
Red
3.77
5.66
1.89
9.43
79.25
Chart 4.172: Distribution of Various Wares at Lothal

The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Lothal was represented by sherds of Red
Ware, Buff Ware, Micaceous Red Ware, Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware
(Chart 4.172) and the vessel parts collected from the site include rims, bases, neck
and shoulders and body sherds. These sherds represent vessel shapes like pots,
563
Results
basins, bowls, perforated jars, dishes, dish on stands and lids. Rim diameter of
various vessels varied from 6 to 41 cm. One of the dishes from the site has slight
carination. All the vessels from the site are made using hand and wheel or
multiple techniques. Some bases retain the string cut marks on the external
surface. Perforated jars showed finished pre-firing perforations on the body.
Though the texture of ceramic assemblage from the site can be divided into three
categories namely coarse, medium and fine; most of the sherds are of fine texture.
Most of the sherds from Lothal have slip on external surface and certain vessel
types like pots are unslipped on the internal surface. In certain vessels, the surface
treatment is unknown due to the eroded nature of external or internal surface.
Some vessels have bichrome/ two slips on them. In a few vessels, the internal slip
is restricted to the rim portion. Surfaces of many vessels are burnished and surface
feel of sherds from the site can be divided into two categories i.e. rough and
smooth. Majority of the vessels have a smooth surface. Sherds have even or
uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt/algae encrusted surfaces. A few of the
sherds from the site have painted decorations on them. The designs are mainly
confined to the external surface and only a few sherds have decorations on both
the surfaces. The decorations are confined to rim, brim, neck, shoulder and body.
Many of the painted designs are subjected to abrasion and fading. Decorations on
the ceramics can be classified into three namely geometric (horizontal and vertical
lines), non-geometric (V like symbol) and representation of nature (wavy
pattern). Most of the vessels from the site retain regular striations. A few of the
sherds have finger marks, beating/paddling marks and scratches on the surfaces. In
some vessels, the finishing technique is unclear. One of the sherds has a deep
scratch (probably graffiti) on its brim. Many of the vessels have stains of external
paint or slip on internal surface. Majority of the vessels have oxidized core and few
have deoxidized core indicating the firing conditions in kiln. Several sherds have
irregular breakages and few have smooth breakages. All the ceramics have mica
particles, small sand particles and big sand particles. A few of the sherds from
564
Results
Lothal have impurity imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions in them.

One of the sherds from the site is green in colour. The green colour may be due to
overheating or slight vitrification of surfaces. The ceramics can be chronologically
divided into Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan and the vessels are
Classical Harappan, Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan and Micaceous Red
Ware in nature assignable to Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC phases (fig. 4.88) (more
details in Appendix 10). As per the earlier c14 dates and relative dates, the finds
from the surface of the site can be roughly dated between 2600-1600 BC.
Vadgam I (22 20. 51.6 N, 72 24. 79.2 E)

One of the archaeological mounds at Vadgam locally known as Chandubhai
Akhubhai no Timbo (fig. 4.89) is located 2 km southeast of present village. A pond
located west of the mound is the nearest water source and the site is located 1 km
southeast of the site. The colour of the soil/archaeological sediments of the site
Figure 4.89: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site, Vadgam I

565
Results
are dark gray and brown. The Chalcolithic site was first reported by J. P. Joshi of
the Archaeological Survey of India in 1964-65 (IAR 1964-65: 10-11). The site was
re-reported in 1972-73 and 1974-75 by M. K. Momin of The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda (IAR 1972-73: 10; IAR 1974-75: 13). The highly disturbed
Chalcolithic settlement measuring 400x400x1m (16 ha) is devoid of any structural
remains and has good quantity of ceramics scattered on its surface. Apart from
various ceramics, broken pottery disc, terracotta balls, cut shell columella and a
broken antler were collected from the site.
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
Percentage
Gray
Micaceous Red
Red
1.47
5.88
92.65
Chart 4.173: Distribution of Various Wares at Vadgam I

The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Vadgam I was represented by sherds of
Red Ware (dominant group), Micaceous Red Ware and Gray Ware (Chart 4.173)
and the vessel parts collected from the site include rims, bases, neck and shoulders,
body sherds and stems. These sherds represent vessel shapes like pots, basins,
bowls, dishes and dish on stands. Rim diameter of various vessels varied from 8 to
43 cm. One of the dishes from the site has slight carination. All the vessels from
the site are made using hand and wheel or multiple techniques. One of the stems
566
Results
of dish on stands has looting marks on its surface. Though the texture of ceramic
assemblage from the site can be divided into two categories namely coarse and
fine; most of the sherds are of fine texture. Most of the sherds from the site have
slip on external surface and certain vessel types like pots are unslipped on the
internal surface. In certain vessels, the surface treatment is unknown due to the
eroded nature of the external or internal surface. In a few vessels like pots, the
internal slip is only applied on rim portion. Surfaces of many vessels are burnished
and surface feel of sherds from the site can be divided into two categories i.e.
rough and smooth. Majority of the vessels have a smooth surface. Sherds have
even or uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A few of the
sherds from the site have decorations on them and they are mainly painted designs
and a few have incised decorations. The designs are mainly confined to external
surface and few sherds have decorations only on the internal and some have on
both the surfaces. The decorations are confined to rim, brim, neck, shoulder, body
and stem. Many of the painted designs are subjected to abrasion and fading.
Majority of the vessels are devoid of any decorations. Decorations on the ceramics
can be classified into three namely geometric (horizontal lines, vertical lines and
triangles), non-geometric (net like pattern) and representation of nature (wavy
pattern). One of the sherds from the site has mat impressions on its external
surface. Most of the vessels from the site retain regular striations. A few of the
sherds have finger marks, beating/paddling marks and scratches on the surfaces. In
some vessels, the finishing technique is unclear. A few of the vessels have soot
marks on the surfaces and some of them might be cooking vessels. Majority of the
vessels have deoxidized core and few have oxidized core indicating the firing
conditions in kiln. Several sherds have irregular breakages and few have smooth
breakages. All the ceramics have mica particles, small sand particles and big sand
particles. Few of the sherds from Lothal have impurity imprints and white
organic/inorganic inclusions in them. The ceramics can be chronologically divided
into Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan and the vessels are Sorath
567
Results
Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan and Micaceous Red Ware in nature assignable to
Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC phases (fig. 4.90) (more details in Appendix 10). As per
the c14 dates for similar kind of materials from nearby sites and relative dates, the
finds from the surface of the site can be roughly dated between 2600-1600 BC.
Vadgam II (22 29. 90.2 N, 72 25. 94.0 E)

The newly discovered archaeological mound at Vadgam locally known as
Jambamobat Singh Rahulbhai and Harendra Singh Bhai no Khetar and Bharatbhai
Gulab Singh Gohil no Khetar (fig. 4.91) is highly disturbed due to agricultural
activities and is located 1.5 km north of present village. The river Sabarmati
flowing 1 km north of the site is the nearest water source. The colour of the
soil/archaeological sediments of the site are grayish brown in colour. The
Chalcolithic settlement measuring 150x150x1m (2.25 ha) is devoid of any
structural remains and has sparse distribution of ceramics. Majority of the
ceramics in the site is Late Medieval in nature and glazed pot sherds are present in
the collection. Apart from various ceramics, broken pottery discs, a terracotta ear
stud/spindle whorl, sandstone muller and broken grinding stone were collected
from the site.
Figure 4.91: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site, Vadgam II

568
Results
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
Percentage
Black and Red
Red
16.67
83.33
Chart 4.174: Distribution of Various Wares at Vadgam II

The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Vadgam II was represented by sherds of
Red Ware (dominant group), and Black and Red Ware (Chart 4.174) and the vessel
parts collected from the site include rims, bases, shoulders and body sherds. These
sherds represent vessel shapes like pots, basins, bowls, lids, dishes and dish on
stands. Rim diameter of various vessels varied from 12 to 48 cm. One of the bowls
from the site has slight carination. All the vessels from the site are made using
hand and wheel or multiple techniques. Though the texture of ceramic assemblage
from the site can be divided into three categories namely coarse, medium and fine;
most of the sherds are of medium texture followed by the fine texture. Most of the
sherds from the site have slip on external surface and certain vessels like pots are
unslipped on the internal surface. In certain vessel types, the surface treatment is
unknown due to the eroded nature of the external or internal surface. In few
vessels like pots, the internal slip is applied on rim portion only. Surfaces of many
vessels are burnished and surface feel of sherds from the site can be divided into
two categories i.e. rough and smooth. Majority of the vessels have smooth surface
feel. Sherds have even or uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt encrusted
surfaces. All sherds, except one was devoid of any decorations. The sherd has
569
Results
incised decoration on its external surface and it can be classified into two namely
geometric (horizontal strokes) and non-geometric (curvy lines). Most of the
vessels from the site retain regular striations. A few of the sherds have finger
marks, beating/paddling marks and scratches on the surfaces. In some vessels, the
finishing technique is unclear. A few of the vessels have soot marks on the surfaces
and some of them might be cooking vessels. Majority of the vessels have
deoxidized core and a few have oxidized core indicating the firing conditions in
kiln. Several sherds have irregular breakages and few have smooth breakages. All
the ceramics have mica particles, small sand particles and big sand particles. Few
of the sherds from the site have impurity imprints and white organic/inorganic
inclusions in them. The Chalcolithic ceramics can be chronologically classified
under Urban Harappan phase i.e. Sorath Harappan assignable to Rangpur IIA and
IIB phases (more details in Appendix 10). As per the c14 dates for similar kind of
materials from nearby sites and relative dates, the finds from surface of the site can
be roughly dated between 2600-1900 BC.
Jalampar (22 35. 34.4 N, 72 03. 85.2 E)

Archaeological site in the abandoned village at Jalampar locally known as Talavadi
(fig. 4.92) is highly disturbed due to the construction of a pond, agricultural
activities and water logging. Ghanasyampur, the nearest village is located 3 km
east of the site. The colour of the soil/archaeological sediments of the site are dark
brown. The site is sparsely vegetated by Acacia Sp. The newly discovered
Chalcolithic settlement measuring 80x50x0.50m (0.40 ha) is devoid of any
structural remains and has very sparse distribution of ceramics only. The ceramics
collected from the site is Classical Harappan and Sorath Harappan in nature.
The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Jalampar was represented by sherds of Red
Ware and the vessel parts collected from the site include rims, base, shoulders, and
body sherds and stud handles. These sherds represent vessel shapes like pots, dish,
stud handle bowl and dish on stand (Chart 4.175). Rim diameter of various vessels
570
Results
Figure 4.92: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site at Jalampar
30
20
10
0
Rim
Shoulder
Body
Pot
12.5
25
25
Dish
12.5
Dish on Stand
Stud Handle Bowl
Base
Stud Handle
12.5
12.5
Chart 4.175: Distribution of Various Red Ware Vessel Parts at Jalampar

varied from 14 to 38 cm. All the vessels from the site are made using hand and
wheel or multiple techniques. Though the texture of ceramic assemblage from the
site can be divided into three categories namely coarse, medium and fine; most of
the sherds are of fine texture followed by medium texture. Many of the sherds
from the site have slip on external surface and certain vessel types like pots are
unslipped on the internal surface. In certain vessels, the surface treatment is
571
Results
unknown due to the eroded nature of external or internal surface. Surface feel of
sherds from the site can be divided into two categories i.e. rough and smooth.
Majority of the vessels have rough surface feel. Sherds have even or uneven,
eroded/abraded and calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. Two of the sherds from the
site have decorations in the form of painted designs and a few carry incised
decorations. The designs are confined to brim and external surface of a body sherd.
The painted designs are subjected to abrasion and fading. Majority of the vessels
are devoid of any decorations. Decorations on the ceramics can be classified into
two namely geometric (horizontal lines) and representation of nature (wavy
sherds have finger marks, beating/paddling marks, soot marks and scratches on the
surfaces. Majority of the vessels have deoxidized core and a few have oxidized core
indicating the firing conditions in kiln. Several sherds have irregular breakages
and one sherd has a smooth breakage. All the ceramics have mica particles, small
sand particles and big sand particles. A few of the sherds from Jalampar have
impurity imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions in them. The ceramics
can be chronologically placed into Urban Harappan phase and the vessels are
Sorath Harappan in nature assignable to Rangpur IIA and IIB phases (fig. 4.93)
(more details in Appendix 10). As per the c14 dates for similar kind of materials
from nearby sites and relative dates, the finds from the surface of the site can be
roughly dated between 2600-1900 BC.
Koth (22 37. 60.3 N, 72 17. 83.3 E)

The archaeological site at Koth locally known as Manubhai Ramjibhai Khambi no
Khetar (fig. 4.94) is highly disturbed due to agricultural activities and is located 0.5
km southwest of present village. A pond located on the northwest side of the site
is the nearest water source. The colour of the soil/archaeological sediments of the
site are light grayish brown. The site was first reported by S. R. Rao of
Archaeological Survey of India (Rao 1963: 181 and 206, Rao 1979: 699). The
572
Results
Chalcolithic settlement measuring 100x100x0.5m (1 ha) is devoid of any structural

remains and has sparse distribution of other artifacts. Majority of the ceramics are
undaignostic in nature and Late Medieval ceramics are also present. Apart from
various ceramics, broken perforated pottery disc and four broken terracotta balls
were collected from the site.
Figure 4.94: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site at Koth
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
Percentage
Red
Micaceous Red
83.33
16.67
Chart 4.176: Distribution of Various Wares at Koth

573
Results
The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Koth was represented by sherds of Red

Ware (dominant group) and Micaceous Red Ware (Chart 4.176) and the vessel
parts collected from the site include rims, neck and shoulder and body sherds.
These sherds represent vessel shapes like pots, basin, lid, dish and dish on stand.
Rim diameter of various vessels varied from 21 to 41 cm. All the vessels from the
site are made using hand and wheel or multiple techniques. Though the texture of
ceramic assemblage from the site can be divided into three categories namely
coarse, medium and fine; most of the sherds are of medium texture followed by a
fine texture. Most of the sherds from the site have slip on external surface and
certain vessel types like pots are unslipped on the internal surface. In certain
vessels, the surface treatment is unknown due to the eroded nature of the external
or internal surface. In a few vessels like pots, the internal slip is applied on the rim
portion only. Surfaces of many vessels are burnished and surface feel of sherds
from the site can be divided into two categories i.e. rough and smooth. Majority of
the vessels have a rough surface. Sherds have even or uneven, eroded/abraded and
calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. All sherds, except one was devoid of any
decorations. The sherd has painted decoration on external surface and it can be
classified under geometric (horizontal strokes) designs. Most of the vessels from
the site retain regular striations. Scrap marks are present on the internal surface of
one sherd. A few of the sherds have scratches on the surfaces. One of the vessels
has stains of external slip on internal surface. In some vessels, the finishing
technique is unclear. Majority of the vessels have oxidized core and few have
deoxidized core indicating the firing conditions in kiln. Half of the sherds in the
collection have irregular breakages. All the ceramics have mica particles, small
sand particles and big sand particles. A few of the sherds from the site have
impurity imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions in them. In the earlier
reports (Rao 1963), the ceramics from the site is divided into two phases namely
Rangpur IIA and IIB (fig. 4.93). But the ceramics collected during the present
exploration can be chronologically classified under Urban Harappan (Sorath
574
Results
Harappan) and Post Urban Harappan (Late Sorath Harappan) phases assignable to
Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC phases (more details in Appendix 10). As per the c14
dates for similar kind of materials from nearby sites and relative dates, the finds
from surface of the site can be roughly dated between 2600-1600 BC.
Rojka (22 20. 83.4 N, 72 02. 18.0 E)

Archaeological site at Rojka locally known as Jasabhai Bachubhai no
Khetar/Timbo (fig. 4.95) is highly disturbed due to agricultural activities and is
located 1 km west of present village. A pond located on the south side of the site is
the nearest water source. The colour of the soil/archaeological sediments of the
site are dark brown. The present site appears to be a different one or the extension
of the previously reported site named Rojasar. The site Rojasar was reported in
1999 by Kiran Dimri of The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. The
Chalcolithic settlement measuring 100x100x0.75m (1 ha) is devoid of any
structural remains and artifacts except ceramics. Majority of the Chalcolithic
ceramics are undiagnostic in nature. The site is also interesting for the presence of
Early Historic ceramics like Red Polished Ware and Late Medieval ceramics.
Figure 4.95: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site at Rojka

575
Results
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Pot
Bowl
Basin
Lamp
Dish on Stand
Rim
33.33
28.57
9.52
4.76
Body
14.29
Base
4.76
Stem
4.76
Chart 4.177: Distribution of Various Red Ware Potsherds at Rojka

The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Rojka was represented by sherds of Red
Ware and the vessel parts collected from the site include rims, base, body sherds
and stems (Chart 4.177). These sherds represent vessel shapes like pots, basin,
bowl, lamp and dish on stand. Rim diameter of various vessels varied from 13 to 41
cm. Two of the bowls from the site have slight carination. All the vessels from the
site are made using hand and wheel or multiple techniques. Though the texture of
ceramic assemblage from the site can be divided into three categories namely
coarse, medium and fine; most of the sherds are of fine texture followed by coarse
texture. Most of the sherds from the site have slip on external and internal surfaces
and certain vessel types like pots are however unslipped on the internal surface. In
a few vessels, the internal slip is only applied on rim portion. Surface feel of sherds
from the site can be divided into two categories i.e. rough and smooth. Majority of
the vessels have smooth surface feel. Sherds have even or uneven, eroded/abraded
and calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A few of the sherds from the site have
decorations in the form of painted designs and a few have incised decorations. The
designs are mainly confined to the external surface and only one sherd has
decoration on internal surface. The decorations are confined to rim, brim, neck,
shoulder and body. Many of the painted designs are subjected to abrasion and
576
Results
fading. Majority of the vessels are devoid of any decorations. Decorations on the
ceramics can be classified into two namely geometric (horizontal lines) and nongeometric (nail/shell impressions). All of the vessels from the site retain regular
striations. A few of the sherds have scratches on the surfaces. Majority of the
vessels have oxidized core and few have deoxidized core indicating the firing
conditions in kiln. Several sherds have irregular breakages and very few have
smooth breakages. All the ceramics have mica particles, small sand particles and
big sand particles. A few of the sherds from the site have impurity imprints and
white organic/inorganic inclusions in them. The ceramics can be chronologically
divided into Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan and the vessels are Sorath
Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan in nature assignable to Rangpur IIB and IIC,
Rojdi B and C phases and Kuntasi I and II periods (fig. 4.96) (more details in
Appendix 10). As per the radio carbon dates for similar kind of materials from
nearby sites and relative dates, the finds from surface of the site can be roughly
dated between 2600-1600 BC.
Panasina (22 30. 74.0 N, 71 58. 02.6 E)

Archaeological site at Panasina locally known as Jhampadia UkaBhai NanuBhai no
Khetar/Pampadia Hanumanji no Tekro (fig. 97) is highly disturbed due to
agricultural activities, land leveling, soil removal and construction of a temple.
The site is located half a km south of present village. Two ponds located in south
and west side respectively are the nearest water sources. The colour of the
soil/archaeological sediments of the site are grayish brown. The Chalcolithic site
was first reported by S. R. Rao of the Archaeological Survey of India (Rao 1963:
185). The Chalcolithic and Late Medieval settlement measuring 150x100x1.5m
(1.5 ha) is devoid of any structural remains and has moderate distribution of other
artifacts. Apart from ceramics of both the periods; pottery disc and perforated
pottery disc/spindle whorl, clay balls, grinding stones and unidentified copper
object were collected from the site.
577
Results
Figure 4. 97: General View of the Disturbed Archaeological Site at Panasina
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
Percentage
Black and Red
Buff
Red
2.27
13.64
84.09
Chart 4.178: Distribution of Various Wares at Panasina

The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Panasina was represented by sherds of Red
Ware (dominant group), Buff Ware and Black and Red Ware (Chart 4.178) and the
vessel parts collected from the site include rims, body sherds, base and stud
handle. These sherds represent vessel shapes like pots, basin, bowls, stud handle
bowls, dishes, dish on stands and perforated jars. Rim diameter of various vessels
578
Results
varied from 8 to 56 cm. One of the dishes from the site has sharp carination. All
the vessels from the site are made using hand and wheel or multiple techniques.
Most of the sherds from the site have slip on external surface and certain vessels
like pots are unslipped on the internal surface. In a few vessel types like pots, the
internal slip is applied on the rim portion only. In certain vessels, the surface
treatment is unknown due to the eroded nature of external or internal surface.
Some vessels have bichrome/two slips on them. Surfaces of many vessels are
burnished and surface feel of sherds from the site can be divided into two
categories i.e. rough and smooth. Majority of the vessels have smooth surface feel.
Sherds have even or uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt encrusted surfaces.
A few of the sherds from the site have painted decorations on them. The designs
are mainly confined to external surface and one sherd has decorations only on the
internal and some have on both the surfaces. The decorations are confined to rim,
brim, neck, shoulder, body and stud handle. Many of the painted designs are
subjected to abrasion and fading. Majority of the vessels are devoid of any
decorations. Decorations on the ceramics can be classified into two namely
geometric (horizontal lines, vertical lines) and non-geometric (criss cross pattern)
designs. Most of the vessels from the site retain regular striations. A few of the
sherds have scratches on the surfaces. In some vessels, the finishing technique is
unclear. Majority of the vessels have deoxidized core and a few have oxidized core
indicating the firing conditions in kiln. Several sherds have irregular breakages
and few have smooth breakages. All the ceramics have mica particles, small sand
particles and big sand particles. A few of the sherds from the site have impurity
imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions in them. The ceramics can be
chronologically divided into Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan and the
vessels are Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan in nature assignable to
Rangpur IIB and IIC, Rojdi B and C phases and Kuntasi I and II periods (fig. 4.98)
579
Results
from nearby sites and relative dates, the finds from surface of the site can be
Padana (22 20. 10.8 N, 71 56. 53.2 E)

Archaeological site in the village land at Padana locally known as Kediya Timbo
(fig. 4.99) is disturbed in some portions due to the removal of Acacia Sp. and
agricultural activities. Village is located 2 km southwest of the site. Matava talav
located in the east side of the mound is the nearest water source. The colour of the
soil/archaeological sediments of the site are dark brown. The site is vegetated by
Acacia Sp. and thorny plants. The site was earlier reported as Kedio no Timbo in
Aniyali village by Krishnan and Dimri (IAR 1995-1996: 7) of The Maharaja
Sayajirao University of Baroda (IAR 1995-1996: 7). The Chalcolithic settlement
measuring 300x150x2.5m (4.5 ha) is devoid of any structural remains. The site
revealed Micaceous Red Ware, Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan, and Late
Medeival artifacts. Apart from ceramics, three broken pottery discs and two
complete discs were collected from the site.
Figure 4.99: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site at Padana

580
Results
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
Percentage
Micaceous Red
Buff
Red
2.04
4.08
93.88
Chart 4.179: Distribution of Various Wares at Padana

The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Padana was represented by sherds of Red
Ware (dominant group), Buff Ware and Micaceous Red Ware (Chart 4.179) and
the vessel parts collected from the site include rims, bases and body sherds. These
sherds represent vessel shapes like pots, basins, bowls, stud handle bowl, dishes,
dish on stands and lids. Rim diameter of various vessels varied from 8 to 39 cm.
Three of the bowls from the site have slight carination. All the vessels from the
site are made using hand and wheel or multiple techniques. The ceramic
assemblage from the site is essentially of fine texture. Most of the sherds from the
site have slip on external and internal surfaces and certain vessel types like pots
are however unslipped on the internal surface. In certain vessels, the surface
treatment is unknown due to the eroded nature of external or internal surface. In
a few vessels like pots, the internal slip is applied on the rim portion only. One
vessel has bichrome/two slips on it. Surfaces of many vessels are burnished and
surface feel of sherds from the site can be divided into two categories i.e. rough
and smooth. Majority of the vessels have smooth surface feel. Sherds have even or
uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A few of the sherds
from the site have decorations on them and they are mainly painted designs and
one has incised decoration. The designs are mainly confined to the external
581
Results
surface and a few sherds have decorations only on the internal and some have on
both the surfaces. The decorations are confined to rim, brim, neck, body and base.
the ceramics are essentially geometric (horizontal lines and triangles) in nature.
Most of the vessels from the site retain regular striations. A few of the sherds have
finger marks and scratches on the surfaces. In some vessels, the finishing
technique is unclear. A few of the vessels have soot marks on the surfaces and
some of them might have been used as cooking vessels. Majority of the vessels
have oxidized core and a few have deoxidized core indicating the firing conditions
in kiln. Several sherds have irregular breakages and very few have smooth
breakages. All the ceramics have mica particles, small sand particles and big sand
particles. A few of the sherds from the site have impurity imprints and white
organic/inorganic inclusions in them. The ceramics can be chronologically divided
into Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan and the vessels are Sorath
Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan and Micaceous Red Ware in nature assignable to
Rangpur IIB and IIC, Rojdi B and C phases and Kuntasi I and II periods (fig. 4.100)
from nearby sites and relative dates, the finds from surface of the site can be
Balgamada (22 17. 00.3 N, 71 58. 35.9 E)

Archaeological site in the Balgamada village locally known as Govindbhai Parekh
no Khetar and Babubhai Nagjibhai no Khetar (fig. 4.101) is highly disturbed due to
the construction of a road and agricultural activities. The site is located 1 km
southeast of the village and Kharvi talav located on the southeast side of the
mound is the nearest water source. The colour of the soil/archaeological sediments
of the site are dark brown in colour. The site appears to be different from the Late
Sorath Harappan settlement Lakhadungri reported in Bhalgamada village by Kiran
Dimri of the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda in 1999 (Dimri 1999). The
582
Results
Chalcolithic settlement measuring 400x400x2m (16 ha) is devoid of any structural

remains and has moderate distribution of ceramics. The ceramics collected from
the site are Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan and Late Medieval in nature.
Apart from ceramics, three pottery discs and two flakes of chert were also
collected from the site.
Figure 4.101: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site at Balgamada
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
Percentage
Buff
Red
7.69
92.31
Chart 4.180: Distribution of Various Wares at Balgamada

583
Results
The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Balgamada was represented by sherds of

Red Ware (dominant group) and Buff Ware (Chart 4.180) and the vessel parts
collected from the site include rims, bases and body sherds. These sherds represent
vessel shapes like pots, basins, bowls, dishes and dish on stands. Rim diameter of
various vessels varied from 10 to 44 cm. All the vessels from the site are made
using hand and wheel or multiple techniques. Though the texture of ceramic
assemblage from the site can be divided into two categories namely medium and
slip on the external and internal surfaces, a few vessels types like pots are however
unknown due to the eroded nature of external or internal surface. In a few vessel
types like pots, the internal slip is only applied on rim portion. One vessel has
bichrome/two slips on it. Surfaces of many vessels are burnished and surface feel
of sherds from the site can be divided into two categories i.e. rough and smooth.
Majority of the vessels have smooth surface feel. Sherds have even or uneven,
eroded/abraded and calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A few of the sherds from the
site have painted decorations on them. The designs are mainly confined to
external surface and a few sherds have decorations only on internal and some have
on both the surfaces. The decorations are confined to rim, brim, neck, shoulder
and body. Many of the painted designs are subjected to abrasion and fading.
Decorations on the ceramics can be classified into two namely geometric
(horizontal lines, vertical lines and triangles) and non-geometric (slanting strokes).
Most of the vessels from the site retain regular striations. A few of the sherds have
finger marks and scratches on the surfaces. In some vessels, the finishing
technique is unclear. One of the vessels has stains of external slip on external
surface. A few of the vessels have soot marks on both the surfaces and some of
them might have been used as cooking vessels. Majority of the vessels have
deoxidized core and a few have oxidized core indicating the firing conditions in
kiln. Both the surfaces of one potsherd are vitrified probably due to overheating.
584
Results
Several sherds have irregular breakages and few have smooth breakages. All the
ceramics have mica particles, small sand particles and big sand particles. A few of
the sherds from the site have impurity imprints and white organic/inorganic
inclusions in them. The ceramics can be chronologically divided into Urban
Harappan and Post Urban Harappan phases and the vessels are Sorath Harappan,
Late Sorath Harappan and Micaceous Red Ware in nature assignable to Rangpur
IIB and IIC phases (fig. 4.102) (more details in Appendix 10). As per the c14 dates
for similar kind of materials from nearby sites and relative dates, the finds from
surface of the site can be roughly dated between 2600-1600 BC.
Kharad I (22 19. 10.4 N, 72 00. 50.4 E)

One of the archaeological sites in the Kharad village locally known as Devabhai
Kimbha no Timbo and Chintubhai Haribhai no Timbo (fig. 4.103) is highly
disturbed due to agricultural activities. The village is located 1.5 km southeast of
the site. The colour of the soil/archaeological sediments of the site are dark brown
in colour. While comparing the location details and name of the owner of the
land, the site appears to be a new one and different from that reported in 1995-
Figure 4.103: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site: Kharad I

585
Results
1996 by Krishnan and Kiran Dimri in Kharad village (IAR 1995-1996: 9). The
Chalcolithic settlement measuring 150x150x1m (2.25 ha) is devoid of any
structural remains and has moderate distribution of ceramics. Apart from the
Classical Harappan, Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan and Late Medieval
artefacts, one pottery disc, one spindle whorl/perforated pottery disc, one shell
bangle fragment and cut columella were collected from the site.
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
Percentage
Buff
Red
Micaceous Red
6.35
90.48
3.17
Chart 4.181: Distribution of Various Wares at Kharad I

The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Kharad I was represented by sherds of Red
Ware (dominant group), Micaceous Red Ware and Buff Ware (Chart 4.181) and
the vessel parts collected from the site include rims, base, body sherds and stems.
These sherds represent vessel shapes like pots, basins, bowls, dishes, dish on stands
and perforated jar. Rim diameter of various vessels varied from 7 to 45 cm. One
sherd each belonging to the vessel shapes pots and bowls from the site has
carination. All the vessels from the site are made using hand and wheel or
multiple techniques. Perforated jars showed finished pre-firing perforations along
the whole body. Though the texture of ceramic assemblage from the site can be
divided into three categories namely coarse, medium and fine; most of the sherds
are of fine texture followed by very few sherds of medium texture. Most of the
sherds from the site have slip on external and internal surfaces, certain vessel types
like pots are however unslipped on the internal surface. In certain vessels, the
surface treatment is unknown due to the eroded nature of external or internal
586
Results
surface. In a few vessel shapes like pots, the internal slip is only applied on rim
portion. Surfaces of many vessels are burnished and surface feel of sherds from the
site can be divided into three categories i.e. rough, smooth and powdery (only one
sherd). Majority of the vessels have smooth surface feel. Sherds have even or
uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A few of the sherds
from the site have painted decorations on them. The designs are mainly confined
to external surface and a few sherds have decorations only on the internal and
some have on both the surfaces. The decorations are confined to rim, neck,
shoulder, body and stem. Many of the painted designs are subjected to abrasion
and fading. Majority of the vessels are devoid of any decorations. Decorations on
the ceramics can be classified into two namely geometric (horizontal lines, vertical
lines and triangles) and representation of nature (wavy pattern). Most of the
vessels from the site retain regular striations. A few of the sherds have finger
marks, beating/paddling marks and scratches on the surfaces. In some vessels, the
finishing technique is unclear. Slip drops are present on the internal surface of
three of the vessels from the site. A few of the vessels have soot marks/smoke
clouding on both the surfaces and some of them might have been used as cooking
vessels. More than half of the vessels have oxidized core and few have deoxidized
core indicating the firing conditions in kiln. Several sherds have irregular
breakages and a few have smooth breakages. All the ceramics have mica particles,
small sand particles and big sand particles. A few of the sherds have impurity
imprints and white organic/inorganic inclusions in them. Two sherds have incised
strokes/graffiti on brim and one of them is pre-firing in nature and the other is of
post firing. The ceramics can be chronologically divided into Urban Harappan and
Post Urban Harappan and the vessels are Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan
and Micaceous Red Ware in nature assignable to Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC phases
(fig. 4.104) (more details in Appendix 10). As per the c14 dates for similar kind of
587
Results
Kharad II (22 19. 16.7 N, 71 59. 29.7 E)

Another archaeological site in Kharad village locally known as Jagdish Singh
Dadubhai and Vikram Singh Purnabhai no Khetar/Timbo (fig. 4.105) is disturbed
in some portions due to the agricultural activities. The central portion of the
mound is almost intact as it is untapped for agricultural activities. The site is
sparsely vegetated by Acacia Sp. and thorny bushes. Kharad village is located 3 km
south east of the site. The colour of the soil/archaeological sediments of the site are
dark brown and ashy gray. The site was first reported in 1995-1996 by Krishnan
and Dimri (IAR 1995-96: 9; Dimri 1999). The Chalcolithic settlement measuring
450x450x2m (20.25 ha) is devoid of any structural remains and has moderate
distribution of ceramics. The ceramics collected from the site are Classical
Harappan, Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan and Micaceous Red Ware in
nature.
Figure 4.105: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site: Kharad II

588
Results
100.000
80.000
60.000
40.000
20.000
0.000
Percentage
Black and Red
Buff
Micaceous Red
Red
1.075
5.376
6.452
87.097
Chart 4.182: Distribution of Various Wares at Kharad II

The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Kharad II was represented by sherds of
Red Ware (dominant group), Micaceous Red Ware, Buff Wae and Black and Red
Ware (Chart 4.182) and the vessel parts collected from the site include rims, bases,
body sherds, stem and stud handle. These sherds represent vessel shapes like pots,
basins, bowls, stud handle bowl, lamp, dishes and dish on stands. Rim diameter of
various vessels varied from 10 to 43 cm. A few of the vessels from the site have
slight or sharp carination. All the vessels from the site are made using hand and
wheel or multiple techniques. Perforated jars showed finished pre-firing
perforations along the whole body. Though the texture of ceramic assemblage
from the site can be divided into two categories namely coarse and fine; most of
the sherds are of fine texture. Most of the sherds from the site have slip on
external and internal surfaces, certain vessel shapes like pots are however
shapes like pots, the internal slip is applied on the rim portion only. Surfaces of
many vessels are burnished and surface feel of sherds from the site can be divided
into two categories i.e. rough and smooth. Majority of the vessels have smooth
surface feel. Sherds have even or uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt
encrusted surfaces. A few of the sherds from the site have painted decorations on
589
Results
them. The designs are mainly confined to the external surface and a few sherds
have decorations only on the internal surface and some have on both the surfaces.
The decorations are confined to rim, brim, neck, shoulder, body and base. Many of
the painted designs are subjected to abrasion and fading. Majority of the vessels are
devoid of any decorations. Decorations on the ceramics can be classified into three
namely geometric (horizontal lines, vertical lines and triangles), non-geometric
(slanting strokes) and representation of nature (wavy pattern). Most of the vessels
from the site retain regular striations. A few of the sherds have finger marks,
beating/paddling marks and scratches on the surfaces. In some vessels, the
finishing technique is unclear. Slip drops and paint drops are present on the
internal surface of six vessels from the site. A few of the vessels have soot marks
on both the surfaces and some of them might have been used as cooking vessels.
One of the bowls from the site has four post-firing slight incisions/graffiti on its
external surface. Majority of the vessels have oxidized core and a few have
deoxidized core indicating the firing conditions in kiln. Several sherds have
irregular breakages and a few have smooth breakages. All the ceramics have mica
particles, small sand particles and big sand particles. A few of the sherds have
can be chronologically divided into Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan
and the vessels are Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan and Micaceous Red
Ware in nature assignable to Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC and Rojdi A, B and C (fig.
4.106) (more details in Appendix 10). As per the c14 dates for similar kind of
Kotadiya (22 20. 05.6 N, 71 59. 51.7 E)

The archaeological site in the border of the villages Kotadiya/Kotariya and Kharad
locally known as Kumar Pal Singh Baldev Singh no Khetar and Kanjibhai no
Khetar (fig. 4.107) is highly disturbed due to agricultural activities and a small lane
590
Results
is running over the mound. Kotadiya, nearest village is located 2 km northeast of

the site. The colour of the soil/archaeological sediments of the site are dark brown.
The site was first reported as Pingi no Timbo I by Krishnan and Dimri (IAR 199596: 9; Dimri 1999). The Chalcolithic settlement measuring 400x400x1.50m (16 ha)
is devoid of any structural remains and has moderate distribution of Ceramics of
Classical Harappan, Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan, Micaceous Red
Ware, Lustrous Red Ware and Late Medieval Cultures/traditions. Apart from
ceramics, two pottery discs (one broken and one complete), one perforated pottery
disc/spindle whorl, one polisher/skin rubber of terracotta, one shell bangle
fragment and a flake of chert were collected from the site.
Figure 4.107: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site at Kotadiya

The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Kotadiya was represented by sherds of Red
Ware (dominant group), Micaceous Red Ware, Buff Ware and Lustrous Red Ware
(Chart 4.183) and the vessel parts collected from the site include rims, bases, neck
and shoulders, body sherds, stud handles and stems. These sherds represent vessel
shapes like pots, basins, bowls, stud handle bowls, dishes, dish on stands, lid and
perforated jar. Rim diameter of various vessels varied from 7 to 43 cm. One basin
591
Results
80
60
40
20
0
Percentage
Buff
Lustrous Red
Micaceous Red
Red
6.98
2.33
17.44
73.25
Chart 4.183: Distribution of Various Wares at Kotadiya

and dish each from the site has slight carination. All the vessels from the site are
made using hand and wheel or multiple techniques. Perforated jars showed
finished pre-firing perforations in whole body. Though the texture of ceramic
assemblage from the site can be divided into two categories namely coarse and
slip on external and internal surfaces, certain vessel shapes like pots however are
shapes like pots, the internal slip is applied on the rim portion only. Surfaces of
many vessels are burnished and surface feel of sherds from the site can be divided
into two categories i.e. rough and smooth. Majority of the vessels have smooth
surface feel. Sherds have even or uneven, eroded/abraded and calcium/salt
encrusted surfaces. A few of the sherds from the site have painted decorations on
them. The designs are mainly confined to the external surface and a few sherds
have decorations only on the internal surface and some have on both the surfaces.
The decorations are confined to rim, brim, shoulder, body, stud handle and stem.
the ceramics can be classified into three namely geometric (horizontal lines,
592
Results
vertical lines and triangles), non-geometric (crisscross pattern, slanting and curvy
decorations) and representation of nature (wavy pattern). Most of the vessels from
the site retain regular striations. A few of the sherds have finger marks,
beating/paddling marks and scratches on the surfaces. In some vessels, the
finishing technique is unclear. A few of the vessels have soot marks/smoke
clouding on both the surfaces and some of them might have been used as cooking
vessels. One of the bowls from the site has 1 post-firing incision/graffiti on its
external surface. Majority of the vessels have oxidized core and a few have
deoxidized core indicating the firing conditions in the kiln. Several sherds have
irregular breakages and a few have smooth breakages. All the ceramics have mica
particles, small sand particles and big sand particles. A few of the sherds have
can be chronologically divided into Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan
and the vessels are Classical, Sorath and Late Sorath Harappan, Micaceous Red
Ware and Lustrous Red Ware in nature assignable to Rangpur IIA, IIB, IIC, III and
Rojdi A, B and C phases (fig. 4.108) (more details in Appendix 10). As per the c14
dates for similar kind of materials from nearby sites and relative dates, the finds
from surface of the site can be roughly dated between 2600-1400 BC or little later.
Rangpur (22 24. 10.7 N, 71 55. 69.8 E)

Excavated archaeological site in the Rangpur village in Limbdi taluka (Vats 1935:
34-38; Ghurye 1939: 3-12; Dikshit 1950: 3-55; Rao 1963: 1-207) is highly disturbed
due to the construction of a large number of houses, shops, road, waste dumping,
soil removal for construction activities, agricultural practices and river action. The
modern Rangpur village is located over the mound. The colour of the
soil/archaeological sediments of the site are dark brown and light brown. A pond
located in the north side of the mound and Badar flows through the south side of
the mound are the nearest water sources. Many parts of the mound is thickly
vegetated by Acacia Sp. The Chalcolithic settlement (figs. 4.109 and 4.110)
593
Results
measuring approximately 300x200x6.5m (6 ha) did not reveal any structures on

the surface and has moderate distribution of ceramics. The ceramics collected from
the site is Classical Harappan, Sorath Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan, Micaceous
Red Ware and Lustrous Red Ware in nature. Apart from the ceramics, broken
piece of a shell and a hubbed wheel were collected from the site.
Figure 4.109: General View of Disturbed Archaeological Site at Rangpur

(Photo Courtesy: Gregg Jamison)
Figure 4.110: General View of Present Village Located over Rangpur Mound
(Photo Courtesy: Randall William Law II)
594
Results
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
Percentage
Micaceous Red
Lustrous Red
Red
3.53
5.88
90.59
Chart 4.184: Distribution of Various Wares at Rangpur

The Chalcolithic ceramic assemblage of Rangpur was represented by sherds of Red
Ware (dominant group), Micaceous Red Ware and Lustrous Red Ware (Chart
4.184) and the vessel parts collected from the site include rims, bases, shoulders
and stems. These sherds represent vessel shapes like pots, basins, bowls, dishes and
dish on stands. Rim diameter of the vessels varied from 6 to 55 cm. Few of the
vessels from the site have slight and sharp carination. All the vessels from the site
are made using hand and wheel or multiple techniques. One of the larger pots
from the site appears to be made of coiling technique and other has looting marks.
Most of the sherds from the site have slip on external and internal surfaces. In a
few vessels like pots, the internal slip is applied to the rim portion only. A few
sherds of pots are however unslipped on the internal surface. In certain vessels,
the surface treatment is unknown due to the eroded nature of external or internal
surface. Surfaces of many vessels are burnished and surface feel of sherds from the
site can be divided into two categories i.e. rough and smooth. Majority of the
vessels have smooth surface feel. Sherds have even or uneven, eroded/abraded and
calcium/salt encrusted surfaces. A few of the sherds from the site have decorations
595
Results
on them mainly in the form of painted designs. Pre-firing incised decorations were
noticed on a few sherds. The designs are mainly confined to the external surface
and a few sherds have decorations only on the internal surface and some have on
both the surfaces. The decorations are confined to rim, brim, neck, shoulder, body
and stem. Many of the painted designs are subjected to abrasion and fading.
Majority of the vessels are devoid of any decorations. Decorations on the ceramics
can be classified into three namely geometric (horizontal lines, vertical lines and
triangles) and non-geometric (criss ross design, net like pattern and comb teeth
sherds have scratches on the surfaces. In some vessels, the finishing technique is
unclear. A few of the vessels have soot marks/smoke clouding on both the surfaces
and some might have been used as cooking vessels. More than half of the vessels
have oxidized core and others have deoxidized core indicating the firing
conditions in kiln. Several sherds have irregular breakages and very few have
smooth breakages. All the ceramics have mica particles, small sand particles and
big sand particles. A few of the sherds from Rangpur have impurity imprints and
white organic/inorganic inclusions in them. The ceramics can be chronologically
divided into Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan and the vessels are Sorath
Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan, Micaceous Red Ware and Lustrous Red Ware in
nature assignable to previously suggested seriation i.e. Rangpur IIA, IIB, IIC and
III (fig. 4.111) (more details in Appendix 10). As per the c14 dates for similar kind
of materials from nearby sites and Rangpur phase sequence suggested by Rao
(1963), the finds from surface of the site can be roughly dated between 2600-1400
BC or little later.
Observations
Among the thirteen Chalcolithic sites highlighted in this section, five sites are
newly reported by the researcher and they are Vadgam II, Jalampar, Rojka (?),
Balgamada (?) and Kharad I (?). The sites like Lothal (Rao 1973, 1979, 1985),
596
Results
Vadgam I (IAR 1964-65, 1972-73, 1974-75), Koth (Rao 1963), Panasina (Rao 1963),
Padana (IAR 1995-96; Dimri 1999); Kharad II (IAR 1995-96; Dimri 1999),
Kotadiya (IAR 1995-96; Dimri 1999) and Rangpur (Vats 1935; Ghurye 1939;
Dikshit 1950; Rao 1963) were reported by various scholars and among them
Rangpur and Lothal are subjected to excavations earlier.
20
16
12
8
4
0
Padana Kharad I Rangpur
Vadgam Kharad
I
II
Lothal
Koth
Kotadiya
9.43
16.67
17.44
Name of Sites
Percentage
2.04
3.17
3.53
5.88
6.452
Chart 4.185: Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware in Different Sites in the Study
Area
All the Chalcolithic sites in the study area yielded Sorath Harappan artifacts while
eleven among them showed the presence of Late Sorath Harappan. Limited
amount of ceramics from the six explored sites are similar to the Classical
Harappan pottery. Eight sites in the area around Lothal yielded Micaceous Red
Ware and only two sites yielded Lustrous Red Ware. The results of the ceramic
analysis show that Micaceous Red Ware was not a dominant Ware (Chart 4.185)
in any of the sites in the study area. Based on the relative dates of the artefacts
from the explored sites and radio carbon dates from various levels of Lothal and
Rangpur, the chronology of the Chalcolithic phase in the area around Lothal can
be tentatively fixed as c. 2600-1600 BC or little later divisible into two phases;
Urban Harappan Phase (2600-1900 BC) and Post Urban Harappan Phase (19001400 BC).
Almost all sites except the protected area of the site Lothal are highly disturbed
due to agricultural activities, soil removal and construction works. The use of
597
Results
tractors and JCB for land leveling and agricultural works, manual clearance of the
sites by removing the ceramics and bone pieces also aggravates the loss of rich
cultural heritage/cultural relics. The role of natural agencies like water cannot be
ruled out as well. The size of the sites in the area in and around Lothal varies from
0.4 ha to 20.2 ha (Chart 4.186) and the probable maximum deposit of the sites
differs from 0.5 ha to 6.5 ha (Chart 4.187). The sizes are calculated based on the
concentration of artifacts. Many a times, the distribution of the artifacts does not
represent the exact size of settlements as the modern land leveling techniques
causes the spread of artifacts of a particular site into nearby areas/fields.
21
14
7
0
Jala
Pan Vad
Vad Balg
Kha
Kot Rojk
Kha Pada Ran Loth
Kota
mpa
asin gam
gam ama
rad
h
a
rad I na gpur al
diya
r
a
II
I
da
II
Site Name
Site Size in Hectare 0.4
1.5 2.25 2.25 4.5
6.55 16
16
16 20.2
Chart 4.186: Variation in the Size of Sites in the Study Area
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Ran
Vad Kha Vad Pan Kot Bal Kha
Jala
Lot
Pad
Kot Roj
gpu
gam rad gam asin adiy gam rad
mpa
hal
ana
h ka
r
II I
I
a
a ada II
r
Site Name
Maximum Deposit in Meter 0.5 0.5 0.75 1
1.5 1.5
2.5 6.5 6.5
Chart 4.187: Variation in the Probable Maximum Deposit of Sites in the Study
Area
598
Results
None of the explored sites other than the excavated sites showed the presence of
structures. Various ceramic types like Red Ware, Buff Ware, Gray Ware, Black
and Red Ware, Micaceous Red Ware and Lustrous Red Ware collected from the
study area, their manufacturing technique and decorative patterns clearly indicate
the technological knowhow and aesthetic sense of the Classical Harappans, Sorath
Harappans, Late Sorath Harappans and Micaceous Red Ware using people. The
availability of shell bangles, beads and shell debitage from the study area point
towards the use of shell bangles and beads as ornaments, procurement of finished
products or raw materials from different places or small scale shell bangle and
bead production in the study area. Perforated pottery discs and spindle whorls/ear
studs (?) are indicators of possible spinning activities carried out at the area. If the
spinning activity was in vogue it indirectly throw light on the probabilities of
cotton cultivation or goat/sheep domestication in the area. Grinding stones and
pestle stones collected from various sites probably indicate food grain processing.
The hubbed wheel from the site Rangpur is an example of terracotta toys used by
the Chalcolithic community for child care (Elke 2006). It also indirectly indicates
the existence of wheeled vehicles like bullock cart. The availability of copper
though in small amounts, from Lothal and Panasina reveals the knowledge of
metal processing techniques and use of metal objects. Limited amount of animal
bones recovered from the sites might be the wastes of meat consumption.
Distribution of all the explored Chalcolithic sites is restricted to close proximities
of water bodies and on fertile black cotton soil of different shades of brown or gray
(kalimatti). Above all, the contrasting results of different explorations in the study
area show that systematic surveys can produce more authentic information
regarding the distribution of sites and its nature.
599
Results
Fig. 4.88: Ceramics of Various Periods from Lothal
Fig. 4.90: Ceramics of Various Periods from Vadgam II
Fig. 4.93: Ceramics of Various Periods from Jalampar Talavadi and Koth
600
Results
Fig. 4.96. Ceramics of Various Periods from Rojka
Fig. 4.98. Ceramics of Various Periods from Panasina

601
Results
Fig. 4.100: Ceramics of Various Periods from Padana
Fig. 4.102. Ceramics of Various Periods from Balgamada

602
Results
Figure 4.104: Ceramics of Various periods from Kharad I
Figure 4.106: Ceramics of Various periods from Kharad II
Figure 4.108: Ceramics of Various periods from Kotadiya

603
Results
Figure 4.111: Ceramics of Various periods from Rangpur
604
Chapter V

A lot of us would like to move mountains,
But few of us are willing to practice on small hills.
(Anonymous)
Introduction
This chapter discusses the data put forth in the previous chapters with an aim to
words, this chapter deals with fixing of chronology and regional stratigraphy,
identifying regional elements and defining Chalcolithic cultures/traditions.
General outline of the important observations made from the discussion and
significant results of the present work along with future scope for further research
are also enumerated under conclusion.

The archaeological researches till date have brought various regional Chalcolithic
cultures/traditions and the ceramic types in Gujarat under three chronological
phases viz. Pre Urban Harappan, Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan
datable between c.3700-900 BC. The regional cultures/traditions of Pre-Urban
Harappan Phase are primarily marked by the Anarta Ceramic Tradition, Padri
Ware and Pre-Prabhas Assemblage. In various sites they were found associated
with Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type pottery, Black and Red Ware and Reserved
Slip Ware. Other ceramic types such as Micaceous Red Ware, ceramics of Anarta
tradition, Padri Ware and Prabhas Ware have a distribution over cultural periods.
Sorath Harappan Ceramics, which show a regional typology, include stud handled
bowls, convex sided bowls and concave sided bowls while they are not present in
the typology of Classical Harappans. Therefore, it may be proposed as all the above
traditions represent various phases of Harappan culture in Gujarat, some confining
605
Discussion and Conclusion
to contemporary Harappan while others spread through various stages of

Chalcolithic development in Gujarat. Micaceous Red Ware, Ceramics of Anarta
tradition, Padri Ware, ceramics of the Sorath Harappan and Prabhas Ware may be
considered as the ceramic traditions of the Chacolithic Gujarat during Urban
Harappan Period of which Classical Harappan also forms a part. In many sites,
various regional traditions/cultures that were found together or found in
association with Classical Harappan artefacts are Black and Red Ware and
Reserved Slip Ware. Post Urban Harappan Phase was marked by small quantities
of Micaceous Red Ware, Late Sorath Harappan Culture and Lustrous Red Ware. In
this phase Malwa Ware and Jorwe Ware are also available in limited quantities
from a few sites.

There are different views among the scholars working in Gujarat regarding the
origin of Pre Urban Harappan regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions of Gujarat.
Due to certain similarities in vessel types or decorative patterns, a few researchers
connected them with the cultures/traditions found outside Gujarat (Bhan 2010;
Shinde 2010); few researchers discussed the similarities they shared with other
contemporary cultures (Shinde 1998; Ajithprasad 2002; Shirvalkar 2008) and some
researchers proposed the concept of indigenous origin and changes over time
(Shirvalkar 2008). But there are no clear cut evidences to support either the
indigenous or outside origin theories.
The earliest probable agricultural or food processing people of Gujarat may have
been the Mesolithic/Microliths using communities. The Mesolithic/Microliths
yielding sites in Gujarat are more than 700 in number and many of the sites in
Gujarat were found not suitable to explain the linear model of cultural change.
Certain sites showed the independent existence of microliths using people. In few
sites of Gujarat, Mesolithic period which precedes the Chalcolithic period is dated
between 7000 BC to 3500 BC. In some sites, Microliths are found associated with
606
various phases of Harappan culture and a few sites showed the presence of
Microliths even in the Early Historic period. Sites like Loteshwar, Moti Pipli,
Datrana IV, Rangpur and Jaidak showed the independent existence of Microlithic
using communities prior to the Chalcolithic level/occupation and the
archaeological remains collected from the sites include microliths, broken
sandstone grinding stones and faunal remains from the Mesolithic levels. Many
sites showed an unclear gap between the Mesolithic and the Chalcolithic
occupations. At Loteshwar, the blades collected from the Mesolithic and
Chalcolithic levels were devoid of crested ridge guiding technique (Brahmbhatt
2000). Similarly, crested ridge blades were not reported from the Mesolithic levels
of any of the excavated sites in Gujarat. The earliest evidence for the crested ridge
blades in the Chalcolithic context of Gujarat occurs in Datrana IV (c. 3200-2800
BC) where it was found occurring along with Pre-Prabhas ceramics, Anarta
ceramics, Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type pottery and Rohri Chert blades. Similar
kinds of blades were also reported from Somnath along with Pre-Prabhas ceramics
and Harappan like pottery (probably the Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type)
(Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992). Hence, from the available data one can infer that
introduction of crested guided ridge blade technique in Gujarat is the result of the
contact between Pre Urban Harappans in Sindh and regional Chalcolithic
cultures/traditions in Gujarat.
Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type ceramics collected from various parts of Gujarat
were made using fast wheel. At the same time, the vessels of regional Chalcolithic
traditions/cultures like Anarta, Pre Prabhas and Padri were made using hand or
slow wheel/turn table. This reveals the differences in technological knowhow of
Pre Urban Sindh Harappans and Regional cultures/traditions in Gujarat. Similarly,
ceramics collected from the excavations at Datrana IV is crudely made in
comparison to other regional Chalcolithic types and constitutes as the most fragile
ceramic type from Chalcolithic Gujarat. The vessel shapes of the same are also
very different from those in Sindh region or reported from any other parts of the
607
Indian subcontinent. The Chalcolithic population of Datrana IV had their own

technique of bead making and it appears to be different from that of Sindh region.
All the available data till date suggest that the contacts between the Pre Urban
Harappans of Sindh and Regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions in Gujarat began
approximately around c. 3200-2800 BC (Majumdar 1999; Ajithprasad 2002). At the
same time, the chronometric dates obtained from the Pre Urban Harappan levels
at Loteshwar (Ajithprasad 2002; Patel 2008) and Padri (Shinde 1998; Ajithprasad
2002) go back to 3700 BC or earlier. These dates make one propose that the
existence of regional cultures/traditions in Gujarat is datable to nearly 500 years
before the beginning of their cultural contacts with Pre Urban Harappans of Sindh
region. Probably, Pre Urban Harappan Chalcolithic population at Loteshwar had
no contact or very minimal contact with the Pre Urban Harappans of Sindh region
and this can be inferred from the material evidences from the site. The site has not
yielded a single Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type pottery.
Due to the presence of very flimsy deposit at many of the Chalcolithic sites in
North Gujarat, they are termed as seasonal encampments of pastoral communities
(Bhan 1994, 2009; Patel 2009). At the same time there is no evidence to prove the
arrival of these people from anywhere else in Gujarat or other parts of Greater
Indus region. If the pastoral nomads were to arrive from some other region,
similar artefacts should have been reported from other places in the Greater Indus
region in good quantities. Similarly, the moving communities have all the chances
of developing contacts with other cultural communities so easily that it could have
led to the diversity in material culture within the particular site. If one keenly
observes the material remains from Loteshwar, it becomes obvious that the
material remains of the site have not much changed over a period of 1500 years of
occupation.
Based on the AMS and conventional c14 dates from Loteshwar, Patel (2008, 2009)
608
suggest a probable gap of nearly 1500 years. The studies of Patel (2008, 2009)
indicate that the Mesolithic/Microliths using communities and the Chalcolithic
population at the site are two different groups. If one goes through the dates and
the context (mainly pits) of dated material, it becomes very clear that the samples
were not collected systematically from regular intervals; instead they are
randomly collected from various contexts and depths. Therefore, in the flimsy
deposit which represent approximately 5000 years of human habitation, even
small gaps in the sampling for chronometric dates can create errors of hundreds or
thousands of years.
Based on the analysis of faunal remains from Loteshwar, Patel (2009) suggests the
possibilities of the appearance of domesticated cattle during the Chalcolithic
period contrary to the remains of wild cattle in the aceramic Mesolithic period.
Due to the availability of small sized cattle bones similar to those from the Late
Neolithic and Chalcolithic levels at Mehrgarh along with large wild cattle bones at
Loteshwar by the first half of the fourth millennium BC and difficulties in
identifying the direct cultural interaction between Mehrgarh region and North
Gujarat, Patel (2009) suggests the necessity to explore the possibility of Loteshwar
being a local cattle domestication centre. According to Patel (2009), wild sheep
and goat are completely absent in Mesolithic and Chalcolithic levels and its
domestic varieties are available at the site in later Chalcolithic levels and it may
have been brought to the site probably from areas to the Northwest. It implies that
the domestication of animals and the introduction of ceramics are the
distinguishing features of Chalcolithic period at Loteshwar where local tradition of
stone tool production, food processing and food habits continue from the
Mesolithic period with some addition. The introduction of domesticated sheep and
goat at the site during the later levels of Chalcolithic period may indicate the
beginning of cultural contacts in later period between the regional Cultures and
Classical Harappans.
609
On the basis of aforesaid archaeological data it is logical to propose that the

regional Chalcolithic people within the Gujarat region may have evolved from the
Mesolithic/Microliths using people settled here approximately by the beginning of
4th millennium BC. These Chalcolithic people produced pottery in their own style
and domesticated animals. It is very likely that after a long period of existence in
isolation they may have came into contact with the Pre Urban or Urban
Harappans.

The evidences for the beginning of cultural contacts between the Chalcolithic
communities and Mesolithic communities of Gujarat with that of their
contemporary cultural tradition in Sindh region are available towards the end of
4th millennium BC approximately. In the beginning, the regional Chalcolithic
cultures/tradition that evolved from the Mesolithic communities of Gujarat
around c. 4000 BC, probably had an independent existence and had some contacts
with the Mesolithic/Microliths using communities within the nearby areas,
although, the evidence for these contacts are scanty. Similarly, ceramic types from
Santhli (Majumdar 1999) and Mathutra (Majumdar 1999) suggest an evidence of
an earlier contact with the Sindh region (Pre Urban Harappan). By c. 3200 BC,
there are clear evidences for the contacts between different regional cultures and
cultures of Sindh region. The initial stage of Datrana reveals cultural materials of
Pre Prabhas regional Chalcolithic tradition of Gujarat (Ajithprasad 2002). Whereas
at Santhli and Mathutra only Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type ceramics are found
(Majumdar 1999). The final phase of Datrana has a mixture of both regional and
Pre Urban Harappan materials (Ajithprasad 2002). Absence of chronometric dates
from these sites blocks its further interpretation. It is possible that major contacts
and cultural integration between the Gujarat region and Indus region occurred at a
later stage. However, Gujarat region had Chalcolithic communities prior to the
arrival of people from Indus region. This is supported by the presence of
610
settlements dating prior to 3200 BC like Loteshwar (Patel 2008, 2009). Padri
showed evidences for cultural contact between the Padri Ware using communities
and Sorath Harappans from the earlier levels dated to c. 3700 BC (Shinde 1998;
Bhagat 2001) but due to certain discrepancies in the chronology and stratigraphy
of the site, these results have to be used with a certain degree of caution. The Padri
Ware also showed similarities to ceramics of Anarta tradition from Loteshwar
(Shinde 1998; Bhagat 2001; Shirvalkar 2008). At the upper levels of Chalcolithic
period at Datrana, the Pre Prabhas pottery is found associated with the Pre Urban
Harappan Sindh type ceramics and Anarta ceramics (Ajithprasad 2002). At Moti
Pipli, Anarta ceramics are found associated with the Pre Urban Harappan artefacts
(Majumdar and Sonawane 1996-97). At Dholavira, there was a fortified settlement
during this period (Bisht 2000) and probably both regional Chalcolithic and Pre
Urban Harappan ceramics are present in the ceramic collection (Shinde 1998). At
Somnath, the Pre Prabhas ceramics were found along with ceramics similar to Pre
Urban Harappan Sindh Type (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992). The evidences from
the explored sites around Somnath (Ajithprasad et al. 2011) indicate the
probabilities of the presence of Pre Urban Harappan ceramics at Somnath. Pre
Urban Harappan ceramics were also unearthed from the sites like Surkotada (Joshi
1990) and Kanmer (Kharakwal et al. 2011). Apart from this many of the sites
showed the presence of Black and Red Ware and Reserved Slip Ware. From the
above discussion it appears that the beginnings of cultural contacts between the
regional Chalcolithic cultures of Gujarat and Sindh type ceramic within them
maybe dated to the close of fourth millennium BC.
Need for Contact

The probable reasons which led to the cultural contacts between Pre Urban
Harappans and Region Chalcolithic communities may be many including the
movement of people in search of pastoral lands, search for raw material resources,
understanding arts and crafts, new markets for finished products, agricultural
611
lands, to acquiring private property (?), religious beliefs and rituals (?), expansion
of territory, bride/groom and workers. The evidences for many of the aforesaid
parameters are unclear. Gujarat is well known for its grasslands majority of which
are located in arid zones North Gujarat and Kachchh. Apart from the green grass,
availability of fresh water from inter dunal depressions may have attracted the
pastoral nomads within and outside of Gujarat. Similarly, the fertile black cotton
soil in the Saurashtra and other parts of Gujarat may have attracted the
agricultural communities and the people in search of agricultural fields and private
properties. Gujarat coast is famous for the marine shell and probably was a source
for this raw material. Gujarat is also known for the mines of semi-precious stones
which were used to produce beads. The availability of different raw materials and
finished products like shell bangles, beads and various ceramics of different
cultures and traditions from various sites within and outside Gujarat clearly show
that regional cultures/traditions in Gujarat, during the Pre Urban Harappan period
had interaction networks with one another as well as with cultures in the Indus
Valley proper (Kenoyer 1997; Kenoyer and Meadow 2000; Bhan 1994; Ajithprasad
2002; Possehl 2002).
Impact of Contact
The probable impacts of contact with the Pre Urban Harappans of Sindh region
led to the introduction of crested ridge blade making technique and the use of fast
wheel for pottery production. Another result of these contacts may be the
integration of various regional cultures/traditions of different parts of Gujarat into
the Harappan cultural sphere.
Towards Integration
Towards the end of Pre Urban Harappan Phase i.e. c. 2600 BC, the regional
Chalcolithic Anarta Tradition and Padri Culture integrated into the Classical
Harappans whose predecessors started the cultural contacts with the indigenous
communities of Gujarat by the end of fourth millennium BC. During this period
612
the material evidences for the cultural contacts becomes clearer. The Pre Prabhas
assemblage which existed in the Pre Urban Harappan Phase at Datrana IV and
Somnath did not continue during the Urban Harappan phase and the reasons for
their decline is not clear. The Reserved Slip Ware and Black and Red Ware
technique continued during the Urban Harappan Phase. The evidence for the
integration can be inferred from the data recovered from the excavations at
Loteshwar (Ajithprasad 2002, Yadav 2005), Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003; Chase
2010), Shikarpur (Bhan and Ajithprasad 2009), Padri (Shinde 1998), and Nagwada
(Hegde et al. 1988). The earliest evidence from Loteshwar (c. 3700 BC) in North
Gujarat (Patel 2008) show the independent existence of Anarta tradition at the site
for about 500 years. Around 3200-3000 BC the Anarta ceramics are found along
with the Pre Prabhas Assemblage and Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type ceramics at
Datrana IV (Ajithprasad 2002) and Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type ceramics at
Moti Pipli (Majumdar and Sonawane 1996-97), Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988) and
Mathutra (Majumdar 1999) which perhaps continued up to the beginning of
Urban Harappan period. In the beginning of Urban Harappan phase, Anarta
pottery is the dominant ceramic type at Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003) and in the
next phase Classical Harappan ceramics became prominent while at Shikarpur
(Bhan and Ajithprasad 2009) though Anarta ceramics appears in the first phase it is
lesser in quantity compared to Classical Harappans. At Nagwada (Hegde et al.
1988), which is dated to the late phase of Urban Harappan period, Anarta ceramics
are the dominant variety (85%) while other Classical Harappan artefacts are also
present. Some of the sites of this period also showed the presence of Black and Red
Ware and Reserved Slip Ware. While considering the Padri Ware, which was
found associated with the Sorath Harappan ceramics at Pre Urban Harappan levels
at Padri continues during the Urban Harappan period.
Emergence of New Cultures/Taditions/Wares

The Urban Harappan Period in Gujarat (2600-1900 BC) is noted for the
613
continuation of old cultures/traditions and beginning of new cultures/traditions/

wares. The first regional Chalcolithic tradition/ceramic type emerged during this
period was the Micaceous Red Ware, whose quantities were found to increase in
the lower levels at Lothal (Rao 1979, 1985). It occurred along with Classical and
Sorath Harappan ceramics at Lothal (Rao 1979, 1985), Rangpur (Rao 1963), Rojdi
(Possehl and Rawal 1989), Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985), Kanewal (Mehta et
al. 1980) and Desalpur (Soundararajan 1984). Another regional culture of this
period is Sorath Harappan which is widely distributed all over Gujarat. It can be
divided into two phases i.e Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan. The
Sorath Harappan ceramics were reported along with Padri Ware at Pre Urban
Harappan levels (Shinde and Kar 1992; Bhagat 2001) but the evidences from the
site are doubtful to support its early origin. The middle of Urban Harappan period
witnessed the origin of another regional ceramic type known as Prabhas Ware.
This was also found along with Classical Harappan and Sorath Harappan artefacts.
The Chalcolithic cultures of this period had some cultural contacts with the
Mesolithic population which existed during this period. This is indicated by the
occurrence of Chalcolithic artefacts like copper objects and ceramics at Langhnaj
(Sankalia 1965). All the regional cultures/traditions of this period except Sorath
Harappan are identified based on the ceramics originated in Saurashtra region and
they are found associated with other cultures/traditions.
Towards the end of Urban Harappan phase around c. 2000/1900 BC, the Anarta
Tradition underwent a complete transformation due to which its identifiable
parameters changed and the reasons for the same are not sure. Similarly the
Reserved Slip Ware, which originated in Pre Urban Harappan period also came to
an end. The Sorath Harappan also underwent changes and continued in the next
phase as Late Sorath Harappan. According to the excavator, the Padri Ware
became extinct at Padri by the end of Urban Harappan period and the site was
614
deserted till Early Historic period (Shinde 1998; Shirvalkar 2008). But the
reanalysis of ceramics from Padri by the researcher shows its continuation till the
end of Post Urban Harappan period.
Towards Extinction
The Post Urban Harappan period in Gujarat (1900-900 BC) is noted for the
emergence of new traditions and extinction of certain Chalcolithic traditions
which existed in the earlier phases. The Micaceous Red Ware which emerged
during the beginning of Urban Harappan period continued up to 1700/1600 BC
(Herman and Krishnan 1994). The Prabhas Ware which came into existence in
2200 BC became extinct in 1700 BC. The Sorath Harappan ceramics evolved into
new shapes and were called as Late Sorath Harappan culture (c. 1900-1700 BC).
The new ceramic type which emerged during this period is the Lustrous Red Ware
and it continued from 1900 BC to 1400 BC or little later (Rao 1963; Rissman and
Chitalwala 1990). The Malwa Ware which was common in the Deccan region also
appeared in very few sites in the time period between 1700-1500 BC (Mehta et al.
1975). The Jorwe Ware also showed its presence in very few sites in South Gujarat
and it is dated in between 1500-900 BC (Mehta et al. 1971). The Black and Red
Ware which appeared in the beginning of Pre Urban Harappan phase continued to
the Early Historic period. The shapes of the Black and Red Ware vessels varied in
different periods and the manufacturing technique probably remained the same.

The analysis of artefacts and other data regarding various Chalcolithic sites in
Gujarat highlighted different features of Pre Urban Harappan Regional
Chalcolithic cultures/traditions in Gujarat like Anarta Tradition, Padri Culture and
Pre-Prabhas Assemblage. The results include insights about spatial and temporal
distribution of various cultures/traditions, its cultural contacts, various features of
the artefacts and its similarities with cultures/traditions of other regions,
615
architectural elements, burial practices, craft activities and beautification of body

and validity of titles like culture/tradition/assemblage/ceramic type.

The Anarta ceramics were encountered during the excavations of Lothal in 195562 (Rao 1979, 1985) and Surkotada in 1970-72 (Joshi 1990) and at Lothal it
remained unnoticed for a long time while at Surkotada though not in the name of
Anarta, its presence was noticed by the excavator. These ceramics were also
present at Zekhda in North Gujarat (Momin 1983). The Anarta ceramics were first
recognized as a regional Chalcolithic ceramic type in 1985 during the excavations
at Nagwada where it was found along with the Urban Harappan artefacts (Hegde
et al. 1988). Its independent existence was noticed at Loteshwar (Khari no Timbo)
in 1990-91 by The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (Mahida 1992;
Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994). Later excavations in various sites like Moti Pipli
(Majumdar and Sonawane 1996-97; Majumdar 1999), Datrana (Ajithprasad 2002),
Shikarpur (Bhan and Ajithprasad 2009), Kanmer (Kharakwal et al. 2011),
Dholavira (Bisht 2000; Shinde 1998) and Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003) showed its
presence. The explorations in various parts of Gujarat showed its presence in 68
sites (Ajithprasad and Sonawane 1993; Majumdar 1999).

At Loteshwar the Chalcolithic period which succeeds the Mesolithic period is
marked by the presence of ceramics, copper and terracotta objects. The site is
notable for the absence of structures belonging to this period while few clay lumps
with reed impressions may indicate that wattle and daub structures existed. Large
number of grinding stones and hammer stones collected from both the Mesolithic
and Chalcolithic levels may indicate the similar kind of food processing techniques
or food grains during both the periods at the site. There are similarities in the
stone tools of both the periods which include blades, blade blanks, fluted cores,
lunates and points of chert, chalcedony and agate. The absence of crested ridge
616
blades and crested ridge cores during the Mesolithic and Chalcolithic period is one
of the main features of the site (Brahmbhatt 2000). The ceramics of Anarta
tradition recovered from the excavations at Loteshwar include Gritty Red Ware,
Fine Red Ware, Coarse Red Ware, Burnished Red Ware, Burnished Black/Gray
Ware, Black and Red Ware, Harppan Red Ware (1 or 2 sherds) and Reserved Slip
Ware (Ajithprasad 2002; Yadav 2005). The vessel shapes from the site include pots,
basins, dishes, lids and dish on stands. Majority of the vessels are hand/turn table
made and are slipped and burnished on both the surfaces. The designs on the
sherds include prefiring incisions and painted designs. Large blunt carinated
basins; sharp carinated bowls; bowls with incurved rims; small and medium sized
pots with flaring out rim, constricted neck, globular body and round bottom and
matt surfaced pots are certain characteristic vessels belonging to this tradition.
The other artefacts from the site include shell beads and bangles, steatite beads,
semi precious stone beads, terracotta beads, spindle whorls, pottery discs, bone
points, copper wires and nails, animal figurine and probably a human figurine
(Madella and Ajithprasad: Personal Communication).

According to Ajithprasad (2002) the use of white and cream pigment either as a
background for painting decorative patterns in shades of red and black or use of
white as pigment directly over black as well as red is a widely spread Pre urban
Harappan tradition in decorating pottery in many sites in the Indus valley and
Rajasthan. Ajithprasad (2002, 2011 in press) points out that some of the Anarta
vessels in form and the scheme and style of painted decorations share common
features with the Pre Urban Harappan ceramics from Jalilpur (Mughal 1974), Ravi
Phase ceramics from Harappa (Kenoyer and Meadow 2000; Meadow and Kenoyer
2008), Pre Urban Harappan levels at Kalibangan (Thapar 1975; Lal 1979), Bhirana
(Rao et al. 2006), Girhawad (Shinde et al. 2008) and Baror (Urmila et al. 2005).
Bhan (2010) also suggested some similarities in decorations and vessel shapes of
617
Anarta tradition and ceramics of Rehman Dheri (Durrani 1981), Siah II (de Cardi
1965), Karela-1 (Dangi 2009) and Kheima Kheri-2 (Dangi 2009). Similarly some
similarities are noticeable in the Anarta ceramics and Padri Ware in certain shapes
and decorative patterns (Shinde and Kar 1992; Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994;
Shinde 1998; Bhagat 2001; Ajithprasad 2002; Shirvalkar 2008). Though there are
similarities in certain vessel shapes and decorative patterns, differences also exist
between the two. At Padri, majority of the Anarta vessel shapes are absent and
surface treatment of most of the vessels are also different. Though some ceramics
from Ghaggar basin look similar in shape to Anarta ceramics, many a times fabric
and surface treatment of the same is different (Dangi: Personal Communication).
As majority of the comparisons are based on the published drawings and
descriptions there are chances of misinterpretations. Hence a detailed comparative
study of ceramics from various sites in Gujarat, Sindh region and Ghaggar basin is
essential.
Faunal Remains
Faunal remains from the Chalcolithic period of Loteshwar are represented by both
wild and domestic animals (Patel 2008, 2009). The domestic varieties of animals
from the site are represented by zebu and sheep. Based on the observations made
from the animal bones and chronometric dates from Loteshwar, Patel (2009)
suggests the possibility of the local domestication of cattle in North Gujarat by the
beginning of fourth millennium BC. As per Patel (2009), wild sheep and goat are
completely absent in Mesolithic and Chalcolithic levels at Loteshwar and its
domestic varieties are available at the site in later Chalcolithic levels and it may
have brought into the site probably from areas to the Northwest. The faunal
remains from Nagwada, where majority of the ceramic collection is represented by
Anarta tradition, reveals the presence of domestic animals like cattle and
goat/sheep during Pre Urban Harappan and Urban Harappan periods (Patel 1989;
2009) (Chart 5.1). Thus, this evidence shows that the domesticated varieties of
618
sheep/goat were present in North Gujarat at least from the beginning of 3rd
millennium BC.
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Bos
indicus
(Cattle)
Ovis/Capr
Cervus
a
unicolor
(Goat/She
(Sambar)
ep)
Antelope
cervicapr Gazella
Sus scrofa
Axis axis
a
dorcas
(Pig)
(Chital)
(Blackbuc (Gazelle)
k)
Period IA
4.36
2.06
0.53
0.82
0.58
0.44
1.32
Period IB
18.42
10.26
1.30
1.63
1.27
1.12
5.25
Pits
27.65
12.86
2.06
1.81
1.04
0.86
4.38
Chart 5.1: Animal Remains from Nagwada (Expressed in Percentage)

(Adapted: Patel 1989)
Structural Remains
No structural remains apart from some clay lumps with reed impressions were
unearthed from the excavations at Loteshwar. The site is noted for the presence of
big pits filled with bones, ashes and ceramics; the purpose of these pits are
however not clear. At sites like Shikarpur (Bhan and Ajithprasad 2009), Bagasra
(Sonawane et al. 2003), Surkotada (Joshi 1990) and Kanmer (Kharakwal et al.
2011), these ceramics were found associated with fortification walls, residential
structures and Classical Harappan artefacts. At Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988) these
ceramics were found associated with residential structures and Classical Harappan
artefacts. These evidence suggests the possibilities of the use of some structures in
these sites by the Anarta ceramics using communities.
Anarta Burial
One burial found during the excavations at Loteshwar unassociated with burial
goods appears to be the earliest Chalcolithic burial in Gujarat (Ajithprasad 2009).
619
Burials from various sites in Gujarat datable to the Pre Urban Harappan Period
have Sindh type ceramics as part of the burial goods (Majumdar 1999; Ajithprasad
2011 in press). The absence of burial goods along with the skeleton at Loteshwar
indicates that they were probably culturally different from the Pre Urban
Harappans of Sindh region or the cultural relations between the two communities
was nil at the time of the burial. The burial also indicates that the regional
Chalcolithic people disposed their dead within the habitation area.
Excavations and explorations in various parts of Gujarat showed the presence of
Anarta ceramics in North Gujarat (61 sites), Saurashtra (3 sites) and Kachchh (4
sites) sub-regions (Map 7). At North Gujarat, these sites are distributed in
Surendranagar, Patan, Mehsana and Banaskantha districts while in Saurashtra
these are in Bhavnagar, Rajkot and Ahmedabad districts. While observing the
distribution pattern of the Anarta sites in Gujarat, it is seen that South Gujarat is
completely devoid of this tradition and the reasons for the same needs to be
explored further.
Cultural Contacts
The Anarta Tradition named after the traditional name of North Gujarat
(Ajithprasad and Sonawane 1993) probably evolved from the indigenous
Mesolithic population in Gujarat. They may have maintained some cultural
contacts with the contemporary Mesolithic communities in the nearby areas but
in the absence of clear cut evidences the nature of this contact cannot be traced.
The earliest evidences of their cultural contacts with the contemporary
Chalcolithic communities are available from Datrana IV around 3200 BC where
Anarta ceramics were found associated with the Pre-Prabhas assemblage and Pre
Urban Harappan ceramics (Ajithprasad 2002). In the period between 3200-2600
BC, it is found associated with Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type ceramics at
620
Dholavira (Bisht 2000), Moti Pipli (Majumdar 1999) and Nagwada (Hegde et al.
1988). In the beginning of Urban Harappan period it is found associated with
Classical Harappan and Sorath Harappan artifacts at Bagasra (Sonawane et al.
2003), Shikarpur (Bhan and Ajithprasad 2009), Surkotada (Joshi 1990), Lothal (Rao
1979, 1985), Kanmer (Kharakwal et al. 2011), Nagwada (Hegde tal. 1988) and
Zekhda (Momin 1983). It is also found associated with Micaceous Red Ware at
Lothal (Rao 1973; 1979, 1985).

In the absence of permanent structures and due to the presence of flimsy deposits,
many of the regional Chalcolithic sites in North Gujarat including Loteshwar are
interpreted as the seasonal encampments of the pastoral communities (Bhan 1994,
2009; Patel 2008, 2009). But the c14 dates from the pits of Loteshwar suggests that
the occupants of the sites were using the pits for thousands of years. The major
questions that arise against the proposition of seasonal encampment theory are;
did the pastoralists continuously used the same pits for thousands of years? If it
was a seasonal encampment where were they coming from? If they were moving
communities there are all possibilities of coming into contact with other cultures
and traditions and if so why was there no change in the ceramic or artefacts
assemblage at the site? The ongoing researches in the area under the North Gujarat
Archaeological Project and interregional researches can give some answers to
these questions.
Chronology
As per the chronometric dates from Loteshwar (Ajithprasad 2002; Patel 2008,
2009), Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003; Chase 2007), Surkotada (Joshi 1990), Kanmer
(Kharakwal et al. 2011), Lothal (Rao 1979, 1985) and Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988),
Anarta tradition can be dated in between c. 3700 BC to 1900 BC. The combination
of relative dates from sites like Shikarpur (Bhan and Ajithprasad 2009), Moti Pipli
(Majumdar 1999) and Zekhda (Momin 1983) also suggest these dates. None of the
621
excavated sites in Gujarat showed its presence in Post Urban Harappan period
while in twenty explored sites Anarta ceramics are found along with Post Urban
Harappan ceramics (Mahida 1992, 1995). In the absence of its presence in the Post
Urban Harappan period in excavated sites it cannot be dated beyond 1900 BC.

The Anarta tradition which probably evolved from the Mesolithic communities
has limited spatial distribution and wider temporal distribution in Gujarat and
based on definitions given by various scholars (Haury 1956; Willey and Phillips
1958; Deetz 1967 and Eddy 1984) it can be called as a tradition. The terminology
Anarta tradition (named after the traditional name of North Gujarat) perfectly fits
into the same as its earliest origin and major concentration are in North Gujarat.
Being the first Chalcolithic community in Gujarat who probably evolved from the
Mesolithic communities, started the process of domestication of animals,
production of ceramics, use of semiprecious stone beads and copper objects in
Gujarat, Anarta Tradition has distinctive traits to be treated as a Culture. They
remained in isolation during the beginning of Pre Urban Harappan period and
later came into contact with other regional cultures/traditions and Pre Urban
Harappans of Sindh region. Gradually in the beginning of the Urban Harappan
period, they integrated into the Urban Harappans and continued the ceramic type
approximately till c.1900 BC. Hence, instead of calling it as a ceramic type or
Anarta Culture, the term Anarta Ceramic Tradition is more appropriate in this
context.
Padri Culture
The Padri Culture identified in 1990s from the excavations at Kerala no Dhoro in
Padri Gohilini village includes the ceramic types like Padri Ware (thick and thin
variety), Pink Slipped Painted Ware, White Lustrous Ware, Bichrome Ware, Red
Painted Ware, Plain Handmade Ware and White Painted Ware. Based on
chronometric and relative dates, the site is dated between c. 3700-1900 BC. While
622
analysing the pottery it was observed that the Padri Ware also occurs in the Post
Urban Harappan phase at the site and hence it can be roughly dated between c.
3700-1700 BC. In the earlier reports there was mention about Pre Urban
Harappan, Urban Harappan, Post Urban Harappan and Early Historic periods at
the site (Shinde 1992b) while in later publications (Shinde 1998; Shirvalkar 2008),
the Post Urban Harappan period is missing.

During the analysis, four basic wares were identified at Padri and they are Red
Ware, Buff Ware, Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware. Among this, few of the
Red Ware and Gray Ware sherds represents Padri Ware. The colour of these
sherds as per the Munsell Soil Colour Chart (1954) includes variants of red, black,
gray, yellow, pink and white. The diameter of the rims of the vessels showed the
presence of miniature vessels to big pots/jars at the site. The vessel shapes collected
from the site include pots, basins, bowls, stud handle bowls, dishes, dish on stands,
lids, perforated jars and lamps. Among this stud handle bowls, lids, perforated jars,
and lamps occurs exclusively in Sorath Harappan ceramics while basins are rare in
Padri Ware. Some of the vessel shapes like pots, bowls and basins have carination.
Various ceramic production techniques were noticed in the Padri collection. All
the sherds belonging to the Padri Ware reveals hand/slow wheel making
techniques irrespective of cultural period of its occurrence. Many of the Padri
Ware vessels retain beating and paddling marks on them. Many of the vessels from
the site have even, uneven, eroded and calcium encrusted surfaces. Contrary to
this all the Sorath Harappan ceramics from the site are fast wheel made and
multiple techniques may also have been used during its production. Slip is applied
on all vessels and bichrome slip is present on some Sorath Harappan vessels. Padri
Ware has thick dark red slip and which has a tendency to peel or crack. Few of the
Padri vessels have white or pink slip on it. Many of the vessels were burnished
irrespective of it belonging to either Padri Ware or Sorath Harappan. The surface
623
feel of both Sorath Harappan and Padri Ware varies from smooth to rough. The
decorations on the vessels can be divided into two i.e. painted and incised. The
incised decorations are completely absent in Padri Ware. The designs are
geometric and non geometric in nature. The paintings on Padri Ware include
broad and thin horizontal bands, vertical bands, slanting vertical strokes, wavy
lines, curvy lines, criss cross pattern and different combinations of them.
Sometimes the paintings were executed over white back ground using various
shades of black colour on different parts of the body and in some vessels,
decorations were present on the internal surface too. The brush strokes of Padri
Ware are not so regular/straight compared to those in Sorath Harappan pottery.
Paintings on Sorath Harappan sherds include thick and thin horizontal bands and
hanging loops. The incised decorations include vertical strokes. The texture of the
ceramics was divided using sand paper chart into fine, medium and coarse and
vessels of both Sorath Harappan and Padri Ware have all the varieties. Core of the
maximum amount of sherds belonging to Padri Ware are deoxidized while Sorath
Harappan have more oxidized core. Pre firing and post firing graffiti is present on
few Red Ware and Buff Ware vessels from the site. Majority of the graffiti are on
Sorath Harappan ceramics and very few sherds belonging to Padri Ware have
graffiti. Maximum amount of soot marks are present on Black and Red Ware
sherds from the site. Fractures of majority of Padri Ware are irregular compared to
Sorath Harappan. Majority of Padri Ware have impurity imprints in them. Some
of the Sorath Harappan ceramics were reworked and probably used as pottery
discs while none belonging to Padri Ware were reworked.
Similarities
Shinde and Kar (1992) and Sonawane and Ajithprsad (1994) found some
similarities in the painted ceramics of Anarta Tradition found in Loteshwar in
North Gujarat and Padri Ware. Shinde (1998) based on the observations of Padri
Ware made by Bisht mentions some resemblance between Bichrome Ware at
624
Padri and ceramics found in the Pre Urban Harappan levels at Dholavira. Shinde
(1998) based on the similarities in surface treatment, painted motifs and vessel
types of painted ware (Red Ware?) of Urban Harappan culture in Gujarat and
Padri Ware suggest the possibility of the derivation of the painted ware from Pre
Urban Harappan Padri Ware. Shinde (1998) suggests the similarities between the
stud handle bowls of Pre Urban Harappan phase of Padri and Sorath Harappan,
dish on stands of Pre Urban Harappan levels of Padri and Baluchistan and Sindh
and Perforated jars of Padri and Classical Harappan sites. Shirvalkar (2008) found
similarities in the making technique, painted decorations, paint colour, and vessel
shapes like bowls, basins and globular pots of Padri Ware and Anarta ceramics.
Thus various studies show that there are certain similarities in the vessels types of
various contemporary cultures and Padri Ware.
Differences
Some vessels types of Anarta tradition show similarities to Padri Ware in certain
vessel shapes like medium size pots with flaring rim and constricted neck,
hand/turn table making, painted decorations and paint colour. At the same time
lot of differences are also present. The Anarta vessels like Red Ware pots with mat
surface, blunt carinated basins and sharp carinated bowls are absent in Padri
Ware. Incised decorations are present on Anarta ceramics while they are
completely absent in the Padri Ware and the incised pottery present at Padri
belong to Sorath Harappans. The absence of fast wheel made pottery is the another
feature of Anarta tradition while many of the ceramics from Padri which looks
similar to Anarta ceramics are wheel made and there are differences from the
Sorath Harappan ceramics in the surface treatment and decorative pattern on
these vessels. The application of very thick red slip on ceramics is the
characteristic feature of Padri Ware and this kind of slip is absent in Anarta
ceramics. The Painted Red Ware stud handle bowls, dish on stands and perforated
jars of thick variety of Padri Ware are representing the Sorath Harappan ceramics
625
which is technologically at par with the Classical Harappan ceramics and not the
Padri Ware. Due to this reason the ceramics looks similar to Sorath
Harappan/Classical Harappan. Thus the study clearly reveals that the comparisons
of artefacts of various cultures/traditions should be done with careful observation
of minute features to avoid further confusion.
Other Artefacts
Micro steatite beads (180 nos.), globular carnelian bead, beads of semi-precious
stones, bead polisher, short blades of chert, copper fish hooks, copper razor, saddle
quern and grinding stones were recovered from the site (Shinde 1998). These
objects indciate the importance they gave for beautification of body, their food
habits, use of various tools, knowledge of metals and probable craft activities that
existed during the period.
Organic Remains
Study of the faunal remains from the site show that during Pre Urban and Urban
Harappan period the inhabitants of the site preferred more domestic animals
compared to wild animals. At the same time, the site marked an increase in the
preference of wild animals during Urban Harappan period (Joglekar 1996-97). The
only one type of floral remains reported from the site is Coix lachryma-jobi seeds
(Shinde 1998) and some of them may have used as beads.
Structural Remains
At Dholavira, there is a mention about the existence of a fortified settlement at Pre
Urban Harappan Phase (Bisht 2000) and other details regarding the same are
unknown. Apart from the same, Padri is the only site from where structural
remains of Pre Urban Harappan period are reported. This structure is made out of
mud bricks and clay having nine rectangular rooms measuring 12.5x12.5m in size.
Another structure from the site belonging to Urban Harappan period is a rammed
earth floor having post holes on its sides (Shinde et al in Press).
626

According to Shinde et al. (in press) as Padri is located in the coastal area of
Saurashtra region, its natural setting is beneficial for salt production and the
geomorphological work carried out at the site showed that it is rested on an
ancient fluvio-marine surface which is 0.5 m below the present mean sea level and
an inlet of the Gulf of Cambay was much closer to the site. Shinde et al. (in press)
also mentions that the structures of Pre Urban Harappan and Post Urban
Harappan period at Padri have yielded evidence of being used as storage rooms
and dwelling places and it indicates the function of the structures related to salt
manufacturing. In the absence of specific evidences for salt manufacturing and
storage, this view cannot be supported.

According to Shinde (1998), the layers 11 to 8 of Padri represent Pre Urban
Harappan Padri Culture datable from c. 3700 BC; layer 7 correspond to the
transitional phase between preceding Pre Urban Harappan Padri Culture and
succeeding Urban Harappan period; layers 6 to 4 corresponds to the Urban
Harappan period and layers 4 to 1 characterize the Early Historic period while
Shirvalkar (2008) based on his observation of ceramics from the site called layers 9
to 11 as Early Cultural Phase i.e. Pre Urban Harappan and layer 8 as Transitional
from Early Cultural Phase to Urban Harappan.
The reanalysis of the ceramics from Padri by the researcher clearly shows the
presence of Urban Harappan and Post Urban Harappan levels at Padri instead of
the proposals supporting the presence of Pre Urban and Urban Harappan levels.
The ceramics from the so called Pre Urban Harappan phase datable from c. 3700
BC is represented by hand/slow wheel made Padri Ware and fast wheel made
Sorath Harappan ceramics comparable to Rangpur IIA and IIB and Rojdi A and B
phases. The introduction of fast wheel technique in Gujarat took place only by the
middle of the Pre Urban Harappan phase i.e. c. 3200 BC as evident from the
627
available archaeological remains. Convex sided bowls, perforated jars, dishes, pots
and dish on stands represents the Sorath Harappan ceramics of the period. The so
called transition phase from Pre Urban to Urban Harappan at the site is marked
by the continous occurrence of Padri Ware and the Late Sorath Harappan
ceramics comparable to Rangpur IIC and Rojdi C phases. This phase is notable for
the concave sided bowls and lamps. According to Shinde (1998) the vessel shapes
which occur in thick variety of Padri Ware is convex sided bowls, basins, globular
pots, perforated jars, dish on stands and convex sided bowls with stud handle. But
majority of the thick vessel types like convex sided bowls with stud handle, dish
on stands, perforated jars and basins are essentially Sorath Harappan in nature.
Shirvalkar (2008) suggests the gradual evolution of Sorath Harappan ceramics at
Padri from the Padri Ware during Pre Urban Harappan phase and Shinde (1998)
menitions the possibilities of derivation of painted ware of the Urban Hrappan
period from the Padri Ware based on similarities in surface treatment, painted
motifs and types. However, the present analysis revealed that there is no similarity
in manufacturing technique, decorative pattern and even in majority of the vessel
shapes with one can establish or even propose that the Harappan ceramics from
the site has its ancestry in the Padri Ware. Therefore, considering the Sorath
Harappan ceramics at Padri as evolved from the Padri Ware/Pre Urban Harappan
ware needs reconsideration. Apart from this, the Sorath Harappan vessel types are
occurring in all the Sorath Harappan sites of Gujarat in the Urban Harappan
period. They also have a great resemblance with the Sorath Harappan ceramics at
Padri. These ceramics can be compared to those from Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC
and Rojdi A, B and C. All the evidence strongly supports the above view to
reconsider the observations made by Shirvalkar (2008) and Shinde (1998).
Chronometric Dates vs. Relative Dates from Padri

Based on the chronometric dates from various sites, Pre Urban Harappan Phase in
Gujarat can be dated between c. 3700-2600 BC. The radiocarbon dates from the
628
Pre Urban Harappan levels at Padri goes back to c. 3700 BC and at that level both
Padri Ware and Sorath Harappan ceramics are occurring from the very beginning
and the same continues to the Urban Harappan period without any evolution in its
forms. In the transitional period between Pre Urban to Urban Harappan (c. 26002500 BC), the Padri Ware is found occurring along with Late Sorath Harappan
ceramic types like concave sided bowls and lamps. Thus chronology of Padri
suggests that Sorath Harappan at the site can be dated between c. 3700-2600 BC
and Late Sorath Harappan between c. 2600-1900 BC.
Chronologically Placing the Sorath Harppan

Possehl and Herman (1990) defined Sorath Harappan as the regional manifestation
of Urban Harappn phase in Saurashtra based on the systematic excavations at
Rojdi, typological analysis of various artefacts and seriation of ceramics, series of
radio carbon dates from the site, relative dates and data gathered from explorations
carried out in various parts of Gujarat, particularly in Saurashtra. If one considers
the Pre Urban Harappan phase at Padri as the beginning phase of Sorath Harappan
culture in Gujarat, it contradicts the definition of Sorath Harappan given by
Possehl and Herman (1990). However, if one considers Possehl and Herman
(1990) to be right then the relative dates suggested for different periods of Padri
require a reappraisal. These problems necessitated a relook into data available from
the nearby explored sites.

The Padri Ware was also found occurring in eleven explored sites in Bhavnagar
district (Paul et al. 1997; Shirvalkar 2008) and most of them were called as Pre
Urban Harappan sites (Paul et al. 1997) due to the occurrence of Padri Ware,
without even noticing the absence of Pre Urban Harappan ceramics and its
presence along with Sorath and Late Sorath Harappan ceramics comparable to
Rangpur IIA, IIB and IIC, Rojdi A, B and C and Jaidak IIA and IIB.
629

Thus from the study it becomes clear that the scholars who previously analysed
the data from Padri and nearby explored sites failed to consider the large number
of Sorath Harappan sites in Gujarat, its relative and chronometric dates and
different ceramic types available from various excavated sites. The probable reason
for the discrepancies in the data may be the mixed nature of artefacts within the
site or the mixing while transporting. The possibilities of errors during the
collection of the samples for dating cannot be ruled out as well. All these
drawbacks in the material collection from Padri suggest the necessity to have a
systematic re-excavation at the site. It is also important to collect a series of
samples for chronometric dates from regular intervals at the site.
Padri Ware vs. Padri Culture vs. Padri/Anarta Cultural Complex

In the initial years of excavation, the Regional Chalcolithic ceramic types
identified at Padri were termed as Padri Ware based on vessel shapes and
manufacturing technique and its differences from other wares/traditions/cultures
(Shinde 1992; Shinde and Bhagat-Kar 1992). In the later publication (Shinde
1998), the excavator defined it as Padri Culture as amongst a variety of different
painted wares, Padri Ware is the predominant one amounting roughly to 95% of
the total ceramic assemblage. Shirvalkar (2008) based on similarities in certain
vessel shapes, manufacturing techniques, painted designs, colour of paints and
wider geographical distribution suggested the term Padri/Anarta cultural complex.
The term Padri Culture (Shinde 1998) appears to be inappropriate as except from
certain ceramics, the site did not reveal either a different artifact inventory or any
other cultural attributes with which it can be considered as a separate culture.
Though it is reported from 11 explored sites in Bhavnagar district none of the sites
showed its independent existence. As per the current understanding, apart from
certain similarities to Anarta tradition, it does not have a wider geographical
distribution. The term Padri/Anarta Cultural complex is also not free from
630
limitations as the similarities of ceramics between Padri Ware and those of Anarta
tradition is very meager compared to the differences. The reanalysis of the
ceramics from Padri showed that the Pre Urban and Urban Harappan ceramics at
Padri are not clearly identified or defined. Among the two varieties (thick and
thin) of Padri Ware (Shinde 1992; Shinde and Kar 1992) identified at Padri, the
thick variety of ceramics are Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappan in nature.
At the same time the hand/turn table/slow wheel made ceramics at Padri are
different from the Sorath Harappan and Late Sorath Harappn ceramics. While
considering all the above discussed terminologies, the ceramic type being reported
from Padri for the first time, the term Padri Ware appears more correct and
suitable and the use of Padri culture and Padri/Anarta Cultural complex appears to
be improper.

The Pre-Prabhas pottery first unearthed in 1956-57 excavation at Prabhas Patan
(Somnath) in Junagadh district (Subbarao 1958) represent another Pre Urban
Harappan regional Chalcolithic tradition in Gujarat. Period I at Prabhas Patan
dated to 3000-2800 BC was characterised by the occurrence of corrugated or
broadly incised ware along with a blade industry of agate and chalcedony with
crested ridges and Harappan like ceramics probably representing Pre Urban
Harappan ceramics of Sindh region (IAR 1956-57; Subbarao 1958, Dhavalikar and
Possehl 1992). This level also yielded beads of faience (some are segmented) and
steatite and a wall plaster with reed impressions indicating simple wattle and daub
architecture (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992). Though a clear Pre-Prabhas level was
identified at Somnath during 1970s re-excavations, the details of this ceramic type
were published only in the beginning of 1990s (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992). The
ceramics of this assemblage is characterised by handmade pottery including Red
Ware, Incised Red Ware, Black and Red Ware and Gray Ware and vessel shapes in
631
the same include wide mouthed jars, deep/shallow basins, flat bottomed basin with
flaring sides and incised rims (IAR 1971-72; Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992).

The excavations in 1993-94 and 1994-95 at Datrana in Banaskantha district of
North Gujarat also revealed Pre-Prabhas ceramics (first identified by Possehl in
the collection of The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda) in association with
Anarta pottery, Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery, stone tools including
crested ridge blades, beads of semiprecious stones and copper punch (Ajithprasad
2002). The Pre-Prabhas ceramics from Datrana IV include three Wares viz. Red
Ware, Gray Ware and Black and Red Ware. All the analysed ceramics were very
small in size and fragile in nature. It is the texturally most inferior pottery ever
reported from the Chalcolithic context of Gujarat probably indicating incipient
stages of ceramic production.
The vessel shapes identified were rims, bases
(mainly ring bases), neck and shoulder portions and body sherds of basins, dishes,
bowls, pots and pots/basins. The diameter of the rims of the vessels from the site
indicated the presence of medium sized vessels in the site. Miniature and big
vessels are completely absent there. All the ceramics were made using hand/turn
table/slow wheel. Beating/paddling marks, uneven surfaces, irregular striations,
finger marks etc indicate that a multiple technique was involved in the ceramic
production. Some ceramics have even, abraded and calcium encrusted surfaces
also. Only four sherds from the site showed the presence of one pre-firing
perforation on each of them. Some ceramics of all the wares from the site have
carinations and corrugations. Majority of the vessels from the site are slipped on
both the surfaces and burnishing is also visible on both the surfaces of many
vessels. The presence of more sherds having smooth external surface compared to
the internal surface indicaties the deliberate finishing of the external surface by
the potter. The decorations on the ceramics are pre-firing geometric and natural
incisions and impressions. These decorations are confined to the external surface
632
of the ceramics and noteworthy feature of the assemblage is the complete absence
of painted decorations. Majority of the vessels have fine texture followed by coarse
textured ceramics. Majority of the ceramics have deoxidized core indicating
deficiencies in the heating technique or indicating a short duration of firing.
Colour of the ceramics as per the Munsell Soil Chart (1954) are the variants of
black, gray, brown, red, pink and white. Pre-firing and post-firing graffiti marks
are present on very few ceramics and they are geometric and non-geometric in
nature. Some of the ceramics from the site have soot marks/smoke clouding on
them and majority of them are of Black and Red Ware. A number of ceramics
from the site have impurity imprints, white organic/inorganic particles, mica,
small and large sand particles in it and this may be deliberately added. Very few
sherds from the site were reworked to make pottery discs which may have been
used as play objects.
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
Bos indicus
Bubalus
bubalis
Capra/Ovis
Sus scrofa
Gazella
gazella
Cervus
duvauceli
Period I
3.68
3.13
0.55
0.28
0.09
1.10
Period II
22.24
5.06
3.40
1.65
1.29
2.11
Period III
28.77
5.51
3.31
5.97
1.56
3.86
Chart 5.2: Animal Remains from Somnath (Expressed in Percentage)

(Adapted: Thomas 1979)
Faunal Remains
There are similarities in the animal remains from Datrana IV and Prabhas Patan.
Various animals identified at Prabhas Patan are domesticated animals like Bos
indicus, Bubalus bubalis, Capra/Ovis, and wild varieties like Sus scrofa, Gazella
633
gazelle, Cervus duvauceli, and Axis axis and aquatic animals like fish, tortoise, crab
and mollusc (Chart 5.2) and according to Thomas (1979), the economy of Period I
at Somnath was based on a combination of hunting and stock-raising. The
preliminary analysis of animal remains from Datrana IV showed the presence of
large quantities of split animal bones, antlers and teeth of the animals like cattle,
sheep/goat, antelope and pig (IAR 1993-94).
Similarities
Apart
from
Somnath/Prabhas
Patan
and
Datrana
IV,
none
of
the
excavated/explored Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat revealed the presence of PrePrabhas ceramics, which are totally different from the ceramics of other
Chalcolithic cultures/traditions. Ceramics having certain similarities to the incised
Red Ware in fabric and incised decorations are reported from Bagor (Ajithprasad:
Personal Communication). At Bagor, the ceramics are reported from Phase B i.e.
ceramic Mesolithic phase (Misra 1973; Shinde et al. 2004) and calibrated AMS
dates for this phase is c. 3360-2465 BC (Patel 2008) and the relative dates
suggested for this period is c. 2800-600 BC (Misra 1973). According to Shinde et al.
(2004) this coarse red ill fired ceramic (figs. 4.49 and 4.50) is brittle and handmade
or made on turn table. In this pottery, grass and sand were used as tempering
material and in few instances it is decorated with criss-cross patterns and as per
Shinde et al. (2004) the incised decorations on these ceramics may represent the
beginning of this decorative tradition in Western Indian region. The close
observation of nondiagnostic ceramics from both the sites located in two distant
geographical sub-regions shows obvious similarities. Nevertheless, due to the
absence of comparable diagnostic sherds from Bagor, the similarities/dissimilarities
of vessel shapes from both the sites cannot be ascertained.

The archaeological data available till date from various sub-regions of Gujarat
634
shows the presence of Pre-Prabhas Assemblage only in two sites namely Datrana
IV in North Gujarat and Somnath/Prabhas Patan in Saurashtra. At sub period IA at
Rojdi, (IAR 1957-58) the presence of crude corrugated ware of the type is found in
Period IA (Pre Prabhas level) at Somnath along with Sorath Harappan ceramics
were noticed. The coarse corrugated ware of the Rojdi-Prabhas Patan type was
also reported from Old Alatala, Mahadevayo, Ranigam, Makavana, Khanderio,
Jivani, Lakhan Timbo, Tarana, Gadhada I, Gadhada III and Khakhara Bela I (IAR
1960-61). But the archaeological data from later excavations at Rojdi (Possehla and
Raval 1989) and re-explorations of these sites clearly show that the crude
corrugated ware from these sites is that of Sorath Harappan type.
Occurrence of Pre-Prabhas Assemblage in North Gujarat and

Saurashtra: An Explanation
The reasons for the availability of Pre-Prabhas Assemblage only in two sites
located at a distance of 400 km needs to be explored further. The occurrence of
similar kinds of artefacts in two different sub-regions of Gujarat in the same period
does not necessarily show that they were originated independently in two
different places. Instead, the availability of these similar materials (ceramics and
crested ridge blades of chalcedony) may be the result of movement of people from
one place to another. There may have existed some more settlements having these
cultural traits in between these two sites which still remain unreported. According
to Ajithprasad (2011- in press) it is quite possible that some of the sites along the
travel routes connecting the two regions may incorporate the Pre-Prabhas
probably with the Anarta and the Pre Urban Harappan pottery as well, reflecting
the interaction that existed between the two regions.
While considering the ceramics and other material relics from both the sites,
Datrana has more vessel forms and a greater concentration of artefacts. An
antecedent Mesolithic cultural deposit is also present at Datrana which is marked
by the absence of long blades, crested ridge blades and cores and pottery (IAR
635
1993-94, 1994-95). The material relics from this period include micro blade cores,
palette stones of sandstone, backed tools like lunates, trapezes and points. The
overlying Chalcolithic deposit was marked by the presence of long blades, crested
ridge blades and cores of chalcedony, agate, jasper and chert, backed blades,
points, truncated blades, crescents, burins, long simple blades, copper punch
points, grinding stones, hammer stones, stone beads and ceramics. There is no
stratigraphic break noticed between the Chalcolithic and Mesolithic occupation
and it may indicate the origin of Pre-Prabhas ceramic using communities from the
Mesolithic communities at Datrana IV. The ceramics of the Chalcolithic
occupation is marked by Pre Prabhas Assemblage, Anarta ceramics and Pre Urban
Harppan Sindh Type pottery (Ajithprasad 2002). The two types of ceramics last
mentioned are found occurring only from the mid level of Chalcolithic phase in
limited quantities. Large number of grinding stones and hammer stones from both
the Mesolithic and Chalcolithic periods at the site perhaps suggests similar food
processing techniques existed in both the periods. The material remains from the
site suggest it to be a blade manufacturing centre and the inhabitants were also
practicing stone bead production.
At Somnath, no antecedent culture of Pre-Prabhas Assemblage was noticed. The
material remains of this phase is marked by few crested ridge blades, faience
beads, Pre Prabhas ceramics and few pottery having similarities to the Pre Urban
Harappan Sindh type. Clay lump with reed impressions probably indicating wattle
and daub structures was also unearthed from this level. Compared to Datrana IV,
not much evidence is available from the site for the production of beads and stone
tools.
Thus from the archaeological data it is very clear that the Chalcolithic occupants
at Datrana probably evolved from the Mesolithic community who inhabited there
earlier. At Datrana, Pre-Prabhas pottery, Anarta ceramics and Pre Urban
Harappan Sindh type pottery are found together only from the middle of the
636
Chalcolithic level (Ajithprasad 2002). While at Somnath, the probable Pre Urban
Harappan Sindh type ceramic (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992) was found along with
the Pre-Prabhas assemblage and it implies that at Somnath, at the very beginning
of the settlement the inhabitants were in touch with Pre Urban Harappans of
Sindh region. If the Chalcolithic community at Datrana IV are believed to have
evolved from the Mesolithic community, the Pre-Prabhas assemblage at the site is
older than the same in Somnath/Prabhas Patan. The inhabitants from the site may
have moved to Saurashtra after coming in touch with the Pre Urban Harappans of
Sindh region. These movements may be due to pastoral activities, finding raw
material sources or in search of more fertile land for agricultural activities.
Cultural Contacts
The relation, the Pre-Prabhas ceramics using community maintained with the
contemporary Mesolithic/microliths using communities in the nearby settlements
is still unclear. The Pre-Prabhas ceramics using people at Datrana IV who evolved
from the Mesolithic community may have lived in isolation for a short period and
later came into contact with the Anarta Tradition and Pre Urban Harappan Sindh
Type Pottery using community as indicated by various ceramics and stone tools.
The artifacts from the site suggest that they are the first Chalcolithic community
in Gujarat who were exposed to the crested ridge blade manufacturing technique
and fast wheel made ceramics.
Economy
The nature of the economy at the Pre Prabhas level of Somnath is not very clear.
Thomas (1979) based on the analysis of faunal remains from the site suggested that
the economy of Period I was based on a combination of hunting and stock-raising.
While at Datrana, due to the absence of structures and presence of flimsy deposit,
many scholars consider the site as the seasonal habitation/camp site of the pastoral
nomads (Bhan 2009). But the evidences suggests stone tool production at the site
and an economy not entirely dependant on pastoral activities. They even produced
637
beads from core rejuvenation flakes. The thousands of stone tools, cores and lithic
debitage collected from the site clearly indicate that it was the biggest Chalcolithic
stone tool production centre of the Pre Urban Harappan phase in Gujarat or even
in the entire Indian subcontinent. The excavations in 2010 at the site under the
North Gujarat Archaeological Project (Madella and Ajithprasad: Personal
Communication) and the on going research on the material from the site will
throw much more light into this direction. Within the above context, it is possible
to say that the status of a full time settlement can be attributed to Datrana which
Chronology
The exact time period of the origin of the Pre Prabhas Assemblage in Gujarat is
not clear and the calibrated c14 dates from Somnath for this phase is in the range
of 3019-2625 BC. No chronometric date is available from Datrana and the PrePrabhas Assemblage appears to have originated from Mesolithic community.
Based on the relative dates of Pre Urban Harappan Sindh type ceramics and
ceramics of Anarta Tradition, the Pre-Prabhas Assemblage at Datrana can be
roughly dated between c. 3200-2600 BC or little later. Till date, there is no
evidence available for the continuation of this Assemblage in succeeding Urban
Harappan phase.

Micaceous Red Ware is one of the regional Chalcolithic traditions in Gujarat
which occurs mainly in Bhal region with limited availability in Kachchh, North
Gujarat and other parts of Saurashtra. This ceramic type was first reported from
Rangpur as Red Ware and the stud handled bowls of this Ware were wrongly
interpreted as handled sauce-pans (Dikshit 1950: 3-55). One photograph of some
sherds of this ceramic group from Lothal was published in IAR 1954-55 (1955)
under the title painted sherds. Illustration of a stud handled bowl of this Ware
from Rojdi was also published in IAR 1957-58 (1958) under the title
638
miscellaneous pottery. Though, Micaceous Red Ware was unearthed during the
excavations at Rangpur in 1930s-1950s and Lothal in 1950s, it was first reported in
its name in Lalit Kala (c.f. Herman and Krishnan 1994) followed by Ancient India
18 and 19 (Rao 1963), IAR 1961-62 (1964) and Lothal Excavation Reports (Rao
1979; 1985).
In the excavation reports of Rangpur, Kanewal and Rojdi no separate group was
allotted for Micaceous Red Ware. At excavated sites like Rangpur (Rao 1963),
Kanewal (Mehta et al. 1980) and Ratanpura (IAR 1984-85) it is described along
with Harappan Red Ware. Micaceous Red Ware from the excavations at Rojdi
(Phase A) in 1962-63 were called Micaceous Pink Ware (IAR 1962-63; Rao 1973).
In the Rojdi excavation report it is described as Smooth Red Ware (Possehl and
Raval 1989). Though Micaceous Red Ware wass reported from the exploration at
Nageshwar (Bhan and Kenoyer 1984), no sherd of the same is reported from the
excavation (Hegde et al. 1990). Like wise, in many explored sites like Hanuman No
Timbo (Gadhada), Khanderio II and Kerlavlo (Possehl 1980), it is described along
with Red Ware. In the similar way, the sherds representing the Micaceous Red
Ware tradition recovered from many of the explored sites may have become
Harappan/Sorath Harappan Red Ware. Hence, at this juncture it is very difficult to
understand the distribution pattern of this Ware in Gujarat. Till date, twenty three
sites belonging to the Micaceous Red Ware tradition is reported from various subregions of Gujarat and researchers exploration in the Bhal region also revealed its
existence in five sites. Among the total of twenty eight sites, eleven are excavated
and they are located in various sub-regions of Gujarat.

The name of the ceramic type is misleading as Red Ware pottery having more
visible mica particles than Micaceous Red Ware are available in both Harappan
and Early Historic periods. According to Herman and Krishnan (1994) the
Micaceous Red Ware vessels of Chalcolithic period are entirely slipped and
639
burnished. Colour of the glossy slip ranges from pink to red to light brown-gray.
The surface of this pottery is very smooth and often looks as dusted with tiny mica
particles and while looking from certain angles, mica is visible in them.
The surface of these vessels do not show any striations except the rim of a jar from
Vagad (Herman and Krishnan 1994). The absence of striations makes it difficult to
understand the manufacturing technique. Almost all the vessels of this ware are
round bottomed (Herman and Krishnan 1994) with rare occurrence of flat
bottomed specimens (Rao 1985). According to Herman and Krishnan (1994),
round bottom of the vessels cannot be directly obtained from fast wheel throwing.
To get the round bottom, the potter has to use a mould or shape the base by paddle
after the fast wheel throwing or one should use a slow wheel. Irregularities in the
walls of the vessels are interpreted either as the result of scraping, shaping the
vessels with paddle and anvil or luting of the handmade stud handle.
Major shapes identified in this category are convex sided bowl, shallow dish basin,
basin, lamp, jar, bottle and perforated jar and its variants (Herman and Krishnan
1994). Convex sided bowls and stud handled bowls are the most prominent shapes
followed by the jars. The availability of shapes like Bottle and perforted jars in this
vessel group are considered as the result of adoption of Harappan technique
(Herman and Krishnan 1994). Most number of the vessel forms and its variants are
available during the Urban Harappan period and in the Post Urban Harappan
period, there is a general decrease in the same.
Some of the sherds were painted only on the external surface and others have
painting on both the surfaces. Mostly the colour of the paint ranges from gray to
black and the pigment was produced by using magniferous earth (Herman and
Krishnan 1994). Rare use of white pigment was also noticed at some bowls from
Lothal (Rao 1985). The designs on the ceramics ranged from simple geometric
forms to complex floral and non-geometric motifs. Single or multiple hatched
640
diamonds, triangles, fish net designs with hooks, floral motifs, horizontal and
vertical lines, wavy lines, loops and zig zag lines, groups of dots and strokes
represented the painted designs. Use of triangle, dot, square, rectangular or
diamond design on one place or all quadrants on the external or internal surface
near the rim of the bowls is an interesting feature of this tradition.
Scientific Studies
Lal (1985) based on his chemical analyses suggests the addition of chopped straw
or vegetable fibers as tempering material at Lothal while no vegetable matter were
identified in the Micaceous Red Ware from Vagad (Krishnan and Hegde 1987).
Thin section studies and textural analysis of this ceramic group from Vagad
(Krishnan and Hegde 1987) showed that the clay paste is not characterised by
mere presence of Mica, but clay paste preparation was done by a process of
elutriation, a repeated sifting of which enhanced the quantity of mica in the clay
pot. Grain size analysis of the ceramics from the site (Krishnan and Hegde 1987)
also showed that non-plastic inclusions in the ceramics were not deliberately
added.
Many of the published burial pottery from Lothal are of Micaceous Red Ware and
in some of the burials both Urban Harappan ceramics and Micaceous Red Ware
are found together (Rao 1985). Micaceous Red Ware ceramics mainly occurs in the
burials of Period A Phase III and IV and the major shapes of the same include
water pot with flaring rim and round bottom, bowl with convex sides and round
base decorated with black horizontal bands on the shoulder and suspended loops
on the rim, stud handle bowl painted on the exterior of the rim with black bands
and jar with flaring rim and ovoid body having painted black horizontal bands and
loops at the rim and horizontal bands at the shoulder. Based on the observations
made at the burials from Lothal, Ajithprasad (2009) points out that the occurrence
of both Urban Harappan and Micaceous Red Ware together in the burials might
641
suggest the level of integration that existed between both the folks. He further
argues (2009) that it is an indication of heterogeneity of the Harappan society and
its divergent roots.

If one looks broadly into the Micaceous Red Ware, there are lot of similarities
between them and other regional Chalcolithic and Classical Harappan ceramics
(Bhan 2010) and if one looks closely there are lot of differences too. According to
Rao (1985) there is close identity in shape of Micaceous Red and Black and Red
Ware vessels in Kathiawar. Rao (1985) further notices the similarities in
Micaceous Red Ware Jar with out turned rim, rounded base and black paintings of
thick bands and oblique lines and few jars from Pre Harappan levels at Kalibangan.
According to Bhan (2010) Micaceous Red Ware shares certain similarities with the
ceramics of Anarta tradition in shapes like pots and bowls. Micaceous Red Ware
vessels and Anarta globular pots shares commonality in their round bases which
may be due to the similarities in production techniques. Bhan (2010) also suggests
that the use of white painting in three bowls from Lothal as the continuation of
the Pre Urban Harappan tradition of Sindh region which was adopted by the
regional Chalcolithic traditions of Gujarat. Perforated jar and bottle in the
Micaceous Red Ware are similar to those of the Classical Harappans and these
vessel shapes may have been adopted by the indigenous folk (Rao 1979). The stud
handled bowls of the same also shares similarities with the Sorath Harappan bowls
in the shape of the stud and certain decorative paintings.
The major difference of Micaceous Red Ware from other ceramics is the presence
of a thick glossy slip with colour ranging from pink to red. It has a smooth surface
and is rich in mica. Most of the painted designs are different from other cultures or
traditions. Though, ceramics of regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions of Gujarat
and Sindh region shares certain commonalities with Micaceous Red Ware, there
are differences in surface treatment, shapes, texture, feel and decorative patterns.
642
The similarities of Micaceous Red Ware and various Chalcolithic traditions and
cultures of Gujarat might have occurred due to their Integration into the
Harappan culture. The thin section studies of the Micaceous Red Ware in
comparison to Urban Harappan ceramics from Vagad also show differences in clay
paste preparation, fabric, inclusions and making technique (Krishnan and Hegde
1987).

Main concentration of the Micaceous Red Ware tradition is in the area around
Gulf of Khambhat commonly known as Bhal region. These ceramics are also
reported from Kachchh, North Gujarat and other parts of Saurashtra. Till date,
none of the sites in South Gujarat revelaed this pottery type. In Kachchh, it is
reported from Desalpur (Soundararajan 1984) and in North Gujarat it came from
Ratanpura (IAR 1984-85), Datrana II (Ajithprasad and Sonawane in press),
Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988) and Suneth (Mata no Thumdo) (Ajithprasad and
Sonawane in press). Micaceous Red Ware sites in Saurashtra are Vagad (Sonawane
and Mehta 1985), Nageshwar (Hegde et al. 1990), Kanewal (Mehta et al. 1990),
Rojdi (Possehl and Rawal 1989), Rangpur (IAR 1963), Lothal (Rao 1979, 1985),
Koth (Rao 1963), Gadhada (Hanuman no Timbo) (Possehl 1980), Khanderio II
(Possehl 1980), Kerlavlo (IAR 1960-61), Bhimnath I (Jewalia) (IAR 1978-79),
Chandarwa (IAR 1957-58), Devgana (Krishnan and Dimri 2005), Malanpur
(Krishnan and Dimri 2005), Unchadi (Krishnan and Dimri 2005), Vejalka II
(Krishnan and Dimri 2005), Bhimnath II (Kharsalia) (Dimri 1999), Kharad I (Dimri
1999), Kharad II (Dimri 1999), Kotadiya (Dimri 1999), Padana (Mirchandani
1981), Vadgam (Joshi et al. 1984) and Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003). Among this,
eleven sites are excavated and seventeen are explored. In the sites in North
Gujarat, Kachchh and area outside the Bhal region in Saurashtra this Ware was
reported in limited quantity and variety. Till date, none of the sites in core or
peripheral regions of its presence showed its independent existence. Its occurrence
643
in limited quantity in peripheral sites might be due to the intersite relations and
the inhabitants of respective peripheral sites might have brought these ceramics
from the Bhal region. These relations might be political, social or economical. The
possibility of the limited manufacturing of this ware in the peripheral sites cannot
be ruled out as well. A detailed typological study and scientific study of the
samples of this ware from different sites and near by clay sources can throw clear
light into right direction.

One painted stud handled bowl similar to the Micaceous Red Ware from Lothal
and Rangpur was recovered from Lohumjo-Daro (Mughal 1992) situated between
Dadu and Larkana in Pakistan (Flam 1981). Based on this evidence and some other
pottery paintings from Lothal and Rangpur, Mughal (1992) argues the presence of
Jhukar phase pottery style (1900-1700 BC) in Gujarat, emphasizing close and long
interrelationship between the Late Harappan populations of Sindh and Gujarat
(Mughal 1992). As the earliest date of Micaceous Red Ware goes back to 2600 BC
in Gujarat and no other regions in Greater Indus so far reported the same kind of
pottery, it can be argued that this tradition may have originated in Gujarat and
reached Lohumjo-Daro due to inter regional trade relations or moving
communities like pastoral nomads and artisans.
A Micaceous Orange-Red jar decorated with black painted bands from Shimal
(2000-1300 BC) in united Arab Emirates has been compared with ceramics from
Lothal and Rangpur (de Cardi 1988; Gogte 2000). On the basis of this evidence de
Cardi (1988) and Gogte (2000) suggests the interaction with the people of Lothal
and Arabia. The reseacher has not seen the original ceramics from Lohumjo-Daro
and Shimal and the decription given in the thesis is purely based on the published
works. As the evidences from both the sites are very scanty, it cannot be
considered as the result of major inter-regional trade relations of Micaceous Red
Ware using community.
644

As per the current knowledge, the Micaceous Red Ware appears to have
originated in Gujarat and there are various evidences to support this view. The
earliest chronometric and relative dates of Micaceous Red Ware is available from
Lothal and Rojdi in Gujarat. It is absent (one sherd in Lohumjo-Daro) in other
parts of Greater Indus region and if it is a Classical Harappan ceramic type it
should occur in various sites in different parts of Indian subcontinent. The
Micaceous Red Ware yielding sites are distributed in different sub-regions of
Gujarat with its maximum concentration in Gulf of Khambhat area. Being the
major area of occurrence, maximum number of shapes and variants of this ware
are also from the area around the Gulf of Khambhat. The chronometric and
relative dtes of these ceramics from various parts of Gujarat suggest the temporal
distribution of the same around 1000 years.
Relative Abundance in Excavated and Explored/Revisited Sites

Though the exact quantity of this ware in majority of excavated sites in Gujarat are
not clear, it is not a dominant ware in any of the sites. At Lothal (Rao 1979 1985),
Rangpur (Rao 1963) and Kanewal (Mehta et al. 1980), though the real quantity of
the same is not mentioned in the excavation reports, they seem to be present in
good quantity. At Rojdi (Possehl and Rawal 1989), Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2003),
Datrana II (Ajithprasad and Sonawane in press), Ratanpura (IAR 1984-85) and
Nagwada (Hegde et al. 1988) it is very less in quantity. At Nageshwar (Bhan and
Kenoyer 1984) and Desalpur (Soundararajan 1984), one sherd each of this ware is
reported while at Vagad 117 sherds of the ware (Dimri 1994) is present. The
relative abundance of Micaceous Red Ware in explored/revisited sites in Gujarat
by the researcher also showed that it is not the dominant ware in any of the sites.
Among the explored/revisited sited Kotadiya showed its maximum presence
(Chart 5.3).
645
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Percentage-wise Distribution
Padana
2.04
Kharad I Rangpur Vadgam I Kharad II

3.17
3.53
5.88
6.45
Lothal
Koth
Kotadiya
9.43
16.67
17.44
Chart 5.3: Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware in Various Sites

As Micaceous Red Ware is available in different shapes like stud handled bowl,
bowls without handle, dish, basin, lamp, jar, bottle and perforated jar, the
possibility of its use for different purposes are very clear. Various shapes of the
same may have been used for different purposes like serving, storing and
ornamentation. The decorated vessels must have been used for storing and serving
purposes rather than cooking. At Vagad, broken Micaceous Red Ware ceramics
were reworked and used as spindle whorl/pottery disc. Its availability in distant
places like Lohumjo-Daro in Sindh and Shimal in United Arab Emirates can be
viewed as its importance as a luxurious ceramic type as most of the ceramics
necessary for the inhabitants of the sites are produced with in the site or procured
from the nearby areas. But its presence in these distant sites cannot be considered
as the result of major inter-regional trade relations as the evidences from both the
sites are very scanty. Its importance can also be assumed from the use of the same
for burial purposes. At Lothal, both Micaceous Red Ware and Harappan ceramics
were found together in burials (Rao 1979, 1985; Ajithprasad 2009) and it might be
an indication of the equal status they (Harappans and Micaceous Red Ware using
community) enjoyed at the site. It also throws light to the probability that the
646
Micaceous Red Ware using community who were leading a village life in Lothal
during the beginning of Urban Harappan period came into contact with the
Classical and Sorath Harappans and gradually integrated into the Harappan
Culture. Though they integrated into Harappan culture, they still continued the
distinct tradition of pottery making and shared the vessels with the Harappans and
managed a harmonious life. The possibility of the adoption of the regional pottery
production technique by the Harappans, who probably traded the vessels to
distant parts of the world, also cannot be ruled out.
As per the current knowledge, it is very difficult to trace the exact time period of
its origin. Whether it originated from the indigenous Mesolithic community or
evolved from the Regional Chalcolithic traditions of Gujarat of Pre Urban
Harappan period or from the cultures of Sindh region is a matter of debate.
Earliest evidence for the existence of Micaceous Red Ware tradition is available
from Lothal where its quantities were found to increase towards the lower levels
(Rao 1985). As the excavator failed to reach the natural soil due to water logging
the earliest date assignable to the same is the beginning of Urban Harappan period
i.e. 2600 BC. Apart from Lothal, during the Urban Harappan period (2600-1900
BC), it was in existence at the sites like Vagad (Dimri 1994), Nageshwar (Bhan and
Kenoyer 1984), Desalpur (Soundararajan 1984), Rojdi (Possehl and Rawal 1989),
Rangpur (Rao 1983), Lothal (Rao 1979, 1985), Koth (Rao 1963), Gadhada (Possehl
1980), Khanderio II (Possehl 1980), Kerlavlo (IAR 1960-61), Bhimnath I (IAR
1978-79), Devgana (Krishnan and Dimri 2005), Unchadi (Krishnan and Dimri
2005), Vejalka II (Krishnan and Dimri 2005), Suneth (Ajithprasad and Sonawane
in press), Kharad I (Dimri 1999), Kharad II (Dimri 1999), Kotadiya (Dimri 1999),
Padana (Mirchandani 1981), Vadgam (Joshi et al. 1984), Bagasra (Sonawane et al.
2003), Datrana II (Ajithprasad and Sonawane in press) and Nagwada (Hegde et al.
1988). The lower limit of this ceramic tradition is the end of the Localization Era
647
i.e. 1900-1600 BC. The sites of Post Urban Harappan period are
Kanewal,
Ratanpura, Vagad, Rojdi, Gadhada, Khanderio II, Kerlavlo, Chandarwa, Malanpur,

Bhimnath II, Kharad I (Dimri 1999), Kharad II (Dimri 1999), Kotadiya (Dimri
1999), Padana (Mirchandani 1981) and Vadgam (Joshi et al. 1984). The reasons for
the ubrupt end of this tradition which existed almost 1000 years without much
change along with the Classical Harappan, Anarta Tradition, Sorath Harappan and
Late Sorath Harappan needs further investigation.
Micaceous Red Ware: Ceramic Type/Culture/Tradition

The available data till date from various parts of Gujarat suggests that Micaceous
Red Ware is a regional Chalcolithic ceramic tradition rather than a culture or
Classical Harappan ceramic type. If it is a Classical Harappan ceramic type it
should be abundant in Sindh region and available in various Classical Harappan
sites in Indian subcontinent. Micaceous Red Ware cannot be treated as a distinct
culture because none of the excavated/explored sites in Gujarat showed its
independent existence and it is not the prominent ceramic type in any of the
reported sites. Though Micaceous Red Ware can be distinguished from ceramics of
other cultures/traditions, the artefacts associated with the Micaceous Red Ware at
various sites cannot be classified under specific tradition/culture. At the same time,
various definitions of tradition fit very well with Micaceous Red Ware. According
to Haury (1956) a tradition is an archaeological unit concept that persists in time
but limited in space. As per Willey and Phillips (1958: 35) a tradition comprises a
line or a number of lines of pottery development through time within the confines
of a certain technique or decorative constant. According to Deetz (1967) tradition
is marked by a long temporal duration with relatively little spatial extent while
Eddy (1984: 92) defined tradition as a configuration of traits which has a very long
life. If one analyses the feature of Micaceous Red Ware based on these definitions,
it has very limited spatial distribution (major concentration in the area around
Gulf of Khmabhat) high temporal distribution (around 1000 years) and is
648
distinguishable from other ceramics in shape, surface treatment and decoration.

Though Micaceous Red Ware can be classified under a tradition, the subjectivity
of the terms culture and tradition poses a question; what is the basic difference
between a tradition and a culture?
Regional Distribution of Chalcolithic Cultures/Traditions

While observing the distribution pattern of various cultures/traditions, major
concentration of Anarta Tradition is in North Gujarat with limited availability in
Kachchh and Saurashtra, Padri Ware is in Bhavnagar district of Saurashtra, Pre
Urban Harappan Sindh type ceramics are in North Gujarat, Kachchh and
Saurashtra, Pre Prabhas in North Gujarat and Saurashtra, Micaceous Red Ware in
Bhal region around Gulf of Khambhat, Kachchh and North Gujarat, Prabhas Ware
in South-Western Saurashtra and Kachchh, Jorwe Ware and Malwa Ware in
South Gujarat and Reserved Slip Ware, Black and Red Ware, Classical/Sorath
Harappan, Late Sorath Harappan and Lustrous Red Ware in all the sub-regions of
Gujarat. The distribution pattern shows that all the regional Chalcolithic traditions
have a core area of distribution (Maps 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18 and 19).
The availability of the artefacts of various cultures/traditions in peripheral areas
other than their core area of distribution may be due to the cultural contacts and
movement of the people.
Chronological Synopsis of Chalcolithic Cultures/Traditions

Based on the chronometric and relative dates of artefacts from various excavated
and explored Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat, the Chalcolithic phase in the region can
be dated between c. 3700-900 BC. At North Gujarat sub-region, the Chalcolithic
occupation was preceded by Mesolithic period datable from c. 7300 BC and the
Mesolithic people continued to exist along with Chalcolithic population at many
sites. In Saurashtra the Mesolithic period can be relatively dated to the beginning
of 3000 BC or earlier. Though microliths are present in the Chalcolithic levels of
649
sites in Kachchh and South Gujarat no preceding Mesolithic level was identified.
At North Gujarat and Saurashtra the Chalcolithic period is datable from c. 37001400 BC, at Kachchh between 3200-1400 BC and at South Gujarat between 2500900 BC. The presence of the Mesolithic level prior to the Chalcolithic occupation
and its coexistence with the Chalcolithic communities in many sites in North
Gujarat and Saurashtra probably indicates the evolution of Chalcolithic
cultures/traditions from Mesolithic communities. South Gujarat and Kachchh does
not show such evolution for the same and suggest the possible occupation of these
areas by the Chalcolithic communities at a later date. The occurrence of
Chalcolithic remains towards the end of second millennium BC in the South
Gujarat sub-region may be due to the cultural contacts of Chalcolithic
communities of South Gujarat with the Deccan Chalcolithic people.
Results of Explorations In and Around Padri

Explorations in the area around Padri in Saurashtra by the investigator have
brought to light regional Chalcolithic, Urban Harappan, Post Urban Harappan,
Early Hsitoric and Medieval settlements. Among these, six Chalcolithic
settlements (Vejodhari, Khandera, Sultanpur I, Hamirpara, Borla and Talli) are
newly
explored
by
the
researcher
and
other
Chalcolithic
sites
like
Datravad/Dantred (IAR 1960-61; Paul et al. 1997), Padri (Shinde 1992a; 1992b),
Lilivav (Shirvalkar 2008), Sakhavadar (Shirvalkar 2008), Sultanpur II (Paul et al.
1997) and Bhalar (Paul et al. 1997) are reported by various scholars. Majority of
these settlements except Padri have flimsy deposit and in certain sites ceramics are
scattered over a wide area. The revisit of the previously reported Padri Ware
yielding sites did not yield any sherds similar to Padri Ware or Pre Urban
Harappan ceramics. Royal, earlier reported as Bandi Rohil (Paul et al. 1997) did
not reveal any Chalcolithic ceramics and the pottery from the site is Early Historic
and Late Medieval in nature. Based on the available evidence from the explored
sites, none of the sites can be relatively dated prior to c. 2600 BC. Except at Padri,
650
in all other sites, the previous researchers failed to identify the Sorath Harappan
and Late Sorath Harappan characters of artifacts and they described the sites as Pre
Urban Harappan and Urban Harappan (reported as Early and Mature Harappan
respectively). All these explored Chalcolithic sites located on fertile black cotton
soil are in the proximity of water bodies. The basic ceramic types identified at the
sites are Sorath and Late Sorath Harappan Red Ware, Buff Ware, Gray Ware and
Black and Red Ware. The decorative patterns of the ceramics from explored sites
are also different from those of other regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions.
Only one explored site except Padri i.e. Talli revealed stone structures. Based on
the ceramics from the site, these structures can be attributed to Sorath Harappan
people. Like majority of the reported Sorath Harappan sites, these sites revealed
shell bangles and debitage, pottery discs, perforated pottery discs/spindle whorls,
terracotta ear studs and grinding stones. These artefacts reflects the practice of
beautification of body, shell bangle production (probably in very small scale), use
of play objects and child care, food processing activities and probably the spinning
of cotton or wool. The results of the exploration of the researcher show that all
these sites either belong to Sorath Harappan (Rangpur IIA and IIB, Rojdi A and B
and Kuntasi I) or Late Sorath Harappan (Rangpur IIC, Rojdi C and Kuntasi II) or
both the periods.

The explorations carried out in and around Lothal to understand the distribution,
nature and relative abundance of Micaceous Red Ware by the researcher revealed
evidences for the existence of Urban and Post Urban Harappan artifacts indicating
Classical/Sorath and Late Sorath Harappan and Early Historic cultures/ traditions
apart from Micaceous Red Ware and Lustrous Red Ware. Among these Vadgam II,
Jalampar, Rojka, Balgamada and Kharad I are newly explored by the researcher
and sites like Lothal (Rao 1973, 1979, 1985), Vadgam I (IAR 1964-65, 1972-73,
1974-75), Koth (Rao 1963), Panasina (Rao 1963), Padana (IAR 1995-96; Dimri
651
1999); Kharad II (IAR 1995-96; Dimri 1999), Kotadiya (IAR 1995-96; Dimri 1999)
and Rangpur (Vats 1935; Ghurye 1939; Dikshit 1950; Rao 1963) were reported by
various scholars. All the explored sites in the study area are located on close
proximities of water bodies and fertile black cotton soil yielded Sorath Harappan
artifacts and few have the presence of Classical Harappan artefacts. The result of
the macroscopic analysis of the ceramics from various sites showed that Micaceous
Red is not the dominant ceramic type in any of the sites. Except Lothal (Rao 1979,
1985) and Rangpur (Rao 1963), majority of the sites have flimsy deposit and the
size of the archaeological mounds varies from 0.4 ha to 20.2 ha. The ceramics
collected from the study area include various wares like Red, Buff, Gray, Black and
Red, Micaceous Red and Lustrous Red Wares. At eight sites Micaceous Red Ware
was found associated with shell bangles, beads, shell debitage, perforated pottery
discs/spindle whorls, ear studs, grinding stones, pestle stones, hubbed wheel and
unidentified copper objects. These artefacts reflect the craft activities, food
practices and importance given to beautification of body. Chalcolithic sites in the
study area can be chronologically classified into two phases i.e. Urban Harappan
(2600-1900 BC) and Post Urban Harappan (1900-1400 BC).
Sorath Harappan
Various features identified in the Sorath Harappan, the regional manifestation of
the Urban Harappan culture in Gujarat (Possehl and Herman 1990) include
distinctive architecture, mixed economy of agriculture dominated by millet
cultivation and pastoralism and participation in an internal exchange network
with that of the Classical Harappan sites (Sen 2009). The Late Sorath Harappans of
Gujarat had also maintained interregional exchange network with the Early
Dilman period site of Saar and it is indicated by the Pre Urban Sorath Harappan
ceramics recovered from Saar (Carter 2001). In many sites, Sorath Harppan
artefacts are found associated with Classical Harappan artefacts, Anarta ceramics,
Micaceous Red Ware, Prabhas Ware, Black and Red Ware, Reserved Slip Ware
and Lustrous Red Ware in various phases of occupation. The average size of the
652
Sorath Harappan settlements is estimated to 5.3 hectares (Possehl 1980) and they
are devoid of elaborate architecture showing proper plan and layout (Ajithprasad
2008). In Sorath Harappan, the vessel shapes are much alike the Harappans in the
Sindh region while the classic black on red painting style is absent on them
(Possehl 1992). Though there are no seals and little writing, there are weights and
measures, etched carnelian beads and copper implements of Harappan type
(Possehl 1992). Terracotta objects like ear studs, pottery discs and perforated
pottery discs/spindle wholrs are the most common artifacts in many of the sites.
Like the Classical Harapan settlements, some of the Sorath Harappan settlements
are fortified and bipartite division is also present in some of them (Ajithprasad
2008). According to Ajithprasad (2008) thickness of Sorath Harappan fortification
walls are much lesser in comparison to the Classical Harappans and curvilinear
and polygonal structures seem to be not the norm in Classical Urban Harappan
sites. The Sorath Harappan artefacts are available in majority of the Urban and
Post Urban Harappan sites in Saurashtra, Kachchh, North Gujarat and South
Gujarat sub-regions in Gujarat. Till the beginning of 1990s Sorath Harappan sites
were considered as Late Harappan or Post Urban Harappan, and they were
classified to Period IIB-C or III of Rangpur Sequence. Possehl divided the Rangpur
IIB sites as Sorath Harappan, IIC as Late Sorath Harappan and III as Lustrous Red
Ware sites (Possehl 1999). Based on the absolute dates from Rojdi (Possehl and
Rawal 1989), Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985) and Jaidak (Ajithprasad 2008;
Sen 2009) Sorath Harappan can be placed between 2600-1600 BC.
Conclusion
not be re-constructed as the identification and discussions of the previous
researchers pertaining to regional Chalcolithic Cultures were primarily confined
653
to one artifact type i.e. ceramics. With the changing perception and the recent
trends in Chalcolithic research in Gujarat, it was necessary to carry out a
systematic study to test the earlier propositions for verifying the identity of
regional Chalcolithic Cultures in Gujarat. This made the investigator to carry out
fresh explorations in various parts of Gujarat, re-analyse the artifacts, followed by
the compilation of all available data towards constructing the cultural mechanism
resulting in the regional distribution pattern and finally arrive at a chronological
synopsis. This study thus brought to light various interesting results and also
identified issues regarding the genesis, evolution and decline of regional
Chalcolithic cultures. This conclusion is primarily a summary of the results
derived from the analysis of data and its discussions given in previous chapters. In
order to avoid repetition the investigator lists out the major identifiable trends
with regard to the regional Chalcolithic cultures of Gujarat.
1.

Gujarat sites.
2.

3.

4.
654
5.
It appears that at its beginning, the Anarta tradition did not have any
6.
7.

8.
9.
evidence available it appears that the Anarta people disposed their dead
within the habitation area. This also calls for further detailed investigation.
10.

11.

655
12.

site, which is older than the same in Somnath/Prabhas Patan is intriguing.

13.
14.

15.

656
16.

reappraisal.
17.

18.

communities and differentiable from Classical Harappans are ceramics. It is
almost impossible to classify other artefacts as there are no clear-cut
differences from those of Harappans. These artefacts include steatite beads;
terracotta materials, i.e, pellets, spindle whorls, perforated discs, beads and
pinched cakes; stone blades, rubber stones, grinding stones, querns and
hammer stones; and shell beads and bangles.
19.
20.
657
21.
The availability of Micaceous Red Ware in limited qunatiies at LohumjoDaro and Shimal cannot be considered as the result of major inter-regional
22.

BC.

To begin with, a detailed comparative study of the regional ceramics from various
sites in Gujarat, Sindh region and Ghaggar basin is essential. This will include a
full coverage survey to understand the distribution pattern of various traditions
and cultures. This needs to be followed by a technological study of the ceramic
samples of various regional Chalcolithic traditions to understand the similarities
and differences in production techniques. A mapping of clay sources can facilitate
provenance studies which might resolve various issues pertaining to the ceramic
production and distribution pattern of the Indus Civilization. This will further
enable one to situate the regional Chalcolithic traditions within the Indus Ceramic
traditions.
658
REFERENCES
Abdi, K. 2003. The Early Development of pastoralism in the Central Zagros
Mountains. Journal of World Prehistory 17 (4): 395-448.
Adams, W. Y. and E. W. Adams. 1991. Archaeological Typology and Practical
Reality A Dialectical Approach to Artifact Classification and Sorting.

Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Agrawal, D. P. and M. G. Yadava. 1995. Dating the Human Past. ISPQS
Monograph Series No. 1. Indian Society for Prehistoric and Quaternary

Studies. Department of Archaeology. Deccan College, Pune.
Agrawal, D. P. and S. Kusumgar. 1969. Tata Institute Radiocarbon Date List 6.
Radiocarbon 11: 191.

Agrawal, D. P., J. S. Kharakwal, Y. S. Rawat, T. Osada and P. Goyal. 2010.
Redefining the Harappan Hinterland. Antiquity 84 (323) Project
Gallery: 1-2.
Ajithprasad P. 2008a. Jaidak (Pithad): A Sorath Harappan site in Jamnagar district,
Gujarat and its architectural features. T. Osada and A. Uesugi (Eds.).
Occasional Paper 4: Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past: 8399. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.
Ajithprasad, P and V.H. Sonawane, 1993. Harappan Culture in North Gujarat: A
Regional Paradigm, Paper Presented at the Conference on Harappans in
Gujarat: Problems and Prospects, Pune: Deccan College.

Ajithprasad, P and V.H. Sonawane. 1994 (in Press). The Harappan Culture in
North Gujarat: A Regional Paradigm (G.L. Possehl and V. Shinde Eds.),
Harappa Culture and Gujarat.

659
Ajithprasad, P, Rajesh S. V. and B. Sharma. 2011. Archaeological Explorations in

the Saurashtra Coast of Junagadh District, Gujarat. Occasional Paper
10: Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past. Toshiki Osada and
Akinori Uesugi (Eds.). Research Institute for Humanity and Nature,
Kyoto: 27-70.
Korisetter (eds.). Indian Archaeology in Retrospect Volume II
Protohistory- Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization: 129-158. New

Delhi: Manohar Publishers and distributors.
Ajithprasad, P. 2004. Holocene Adaptations of the Mesolithic and Chalcolithic
Settlements in North Gujarat. Y. Yasuda and V. Shinde (eds.). Monsoon
and Civilization: 115-132. New Delhi: Lestre Press, Roli Books.

Ajithprasad, P. 2005. The Indus Civilization and Its Cultural Heritage in Gujarat.
A. Maira (ed.). Heritage Tourism Exploring the Future 2
(Monograph): 22-33. Gandhinagar: Government of Gujarat.

Ajithprasad, P. 2008b. Cultural Patterns and the Early Harappan Interactions in
Gujarat (abstract). Paper Presented at the International Conference on
Cultural Relations Between The Indus and the Iranian Plateau During
the Third Millennium BCE: 37-42. Kyoto, Japan: Research Institute for
Humanity and Nature.
Ajithprasad, P. 2008c. Jaidak (Pithad): a Sorath Harappan site in Jamnagar district,
Gujarat and its architectural features. T. Osada and A. Uesugi (eds.).
Occasional Paper 4 (Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human PastIndus Project): 83-99. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and
Nature.
660
Ajithprasad, P. 2009. The Harappan Burials in Gujarat. 13th Harvard University
Round Table Ethnogenesis of South and Central Asia (ESCA), Kyoto

Session 30-31 May: 24-28. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and
Nature.
Ajithprasad, P. 2010. The Pre-Prabhas Pottery and the Early Chalcolithic Cultural
Developments in North Gujarat. Paper Presented at the Bhuj Round
Table, International Conference on Gujarat Harappans and Chalcolithic

Cultures. Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Gujarat
State Department of Archaeology, Gandhinagar and Institute of
Rajasthan Studies, JRN Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, Udaipur.
Ajithprasad, P. 2011 (in press). Chalcolithic Cultural Patterns and the Early
Harappan Interaction in Gujarat. T. Osada and M. Witzel (eds.).
Harvard Oriental Series, Opera Minerva Vol. 7. Cultural Relations

Between the Indus and the Iranian Plateau During the Third
Millennium BCE. Indus Project, Research Institute for Humanities and
Nature, June 7-8, 2008: 11-40. Cambridge: Department of South Asian
Studies, Harvard University.
Allchin, B. and F. R. Allchin. 1982. The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Allchin, B. and F. R. Allchin. 1997. Origins of a Civilization: The Prehistory and
Early Archaeology of India. New Delhi: Penguin Books India.

Allchin, F. R. 1990. The End of the Harappan Phase and its Aftermath. Ancient
Ceylon 10: 25-40.

Allchin, F. R., J. P. Joshi, A. K. Sharma, K. R. Alur, J. P. Srivastava, K. T. M. Hegde,
V. Mittre and D. Shah. 1995. Excavations at Malvan. Memoirs of the
661
Archaeological Survey of India No. 92. New Delhi: Archaeological

Survey of India.
Ansari, Z. D. and M. K. Dhavalikar. 1971. New Light on the Prehistoric Cultures
of Central India. World Archaeology 2 (3): 337-346.
Arnold, D. E. 2008. Social Change and the Evolution of Ceramic production and
Distribution in a Maya Community.University Press of Colorado.

Colorado.
Bachani, R. 2005. A Preliminary Analysis of Shell Industry of Bagasra, Saurashtra
(Unpublished M.A. Dissertation). Department of Archaeology and
Ancient History, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Vadodara.
Banning,
E.
B.
2002.The
Archaeologists Laboratory The Analysis of
Archaeological Data. Kluwer Academic Publishers. New York.

Bedigian, D. 2004. History and Lore of Sesame in Southwest Asia. Economic
Botany 58 (3): 329-353.

Bhagat, S. 2001. A Study of the Harappan Pottery Tradition in Saurashtra (with
Special Reference to Padri and Tarsara, Bhavnagar District, Gujarat)

(Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis). Department of Archaeology, Deccan
College Post-Graduate and Research Institute. Pune.
Bhan, K. K. 1986. Recent Exploration in the Jamnagar District of Saurashtra. Man
and Environment X: 1-21.

Bhan, K. K. 1989. Late Harappan Settlements of Western India with Specific
Reference to Gujarat. J.M. Kenoyer (ed.) Old Problems and New
662

Bhan, K. K. 1992. Late Harappan Gujarat.The Eastern Anthropologist 45 (1-2):
173-192.
Bhan, K. K. 2004. Monsoon Behaviour and the Late Harappan Subsistence Pattern
in Gujarat, Western India.Y. Yasuda and V. S. Shinde (Eds.). Monsoon
and Civilization: 243-273. New Delhi: Lestre Press, Roli Books.

Bhan, K. K. 2009. Review of Prehistoric Culture of Gujarat and Need to Develop
Accurate Settlement Gazetteer. International Symposium in India
(2009) Changing Perceptions of Japan in South Asia in the New Asian

Era: The State of Japanese Studies in India and Other SAARC Countries.
International Research Center for Japanese Studies, Kyoto: 325-354.
Bhan, K. K. 2010. Review of Prehistoric Pottery from Gujarat.Bhuj Round Table,
International Conference on Gujarat Harappans and Chalcolithic

Cultures. Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Gujarat
State Department of Archaeology, Gandhinagar and Institute of
Rajastha Studies, JRN Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, Udaipur. Bhuj.
Bhan, K. K. 2011. Pastoralism in Late Harappan Gujarat, Western India: An
Ethnoarchaeological Approach. Occasional Paper 10: Linguistics,
Archaeology and the Human Past. Toshiki Osada and Akinori Uesugi
(Eds.). Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto: 1-25.
663
Bhan, K. K. and D. Gowda. 2003. Shell Working at Nagwada (North Gujarat) with
Special Reference to Shell Industries of the Harappan Tradition in
Gujarat. Man and Environment 28 (2): 51-80.
Bhan, K. K. and J. M. Kenoyer. 1984a. Nageshwar, an Industrial Centre of
Chalcolithic Period. Puratattva 12: 115-120.
Bhan, K. K. and J. M. Kenoyer. 1984b. Nageswara: A Mature Harappan Shell
Working Site on the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat. Journal of the Oriental
Institute XXXIV (1-2): 67-80.

Bhan, K. K. and P. Ajithprasad. 2008. Excavations at Shikarpur 2007-2008: A
Costal Port and Craft Production Center of the Indus Civilization in
Kutch, India. http://www.harappa.com/goladhoro/:1-9.
Bhan, K. K. and P. Ajithprasad. 2009. Excavations at Shikarpur, Gujarat 2008-2009.
http://www.harappa.com/goladhoro/:1-9.
Bhan, K. K., K. Krishnan and V. H. Sonawane. 1990. Pottery. Hegde, K. T. M, K. K.
Bhan, V. H. Sonawane, K. Krishnan and D. R. Shah (eds.). Excavation at
Nageshwar Gujarat A Harappan Shell Working Site on the Gulf of
Kutch. Maharaja Sayajirao University Archaeology Series No. 18: 15123. Baroda: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, The
Bhan, K. K., M. Vidale and J. M. Kenoyer. 1994. Harappan Technology:
Methodological and Theoretical Issues. Man and Environment 19 (1-2):
141-157.
Bhan, K.K. 1983. Archaeology of Jamnagar District (Gujarat) Upto 1300 AD
664
(Unpublished PhD Thesis), Vadodara: Department of Archaeology and

Bhan, K.K., V.H. Sonawane, P. Ajithprasad and S. Pratapachandran. 2004.
Excavations of an Important Harappan Trading and Craft Production
Center at Gola Dhoro (Bagasra) on the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, India, In
Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in History and Archaeology 1 (2):

153-158.
Bhattacharya, B. 1981. Animal Remains from Zekhada (Unpublished M.A.
Dissertation). Department of Archaeology and Ancient History. The
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. Vadodara.
Bhattacharyya, R. 1991. Rangpur Seal-Probable Egyptian Connection of the
Harappan Civilization. Man and Environment XV (1): 53-57.
Bindra S.C. 2003. Lothal: A Harappan port town revisited. Puratattva 33.
Bird, C. F. M. and D. Frankel. 199. Problems in Constructing a Prehistoric
Regional Sequence: Holocene Southeast Australia. World Archaeology
23 (2): 179-192.
Bisht R.S. 1989a. A New Model of the Harappan Town Planning as Revealed at
Dholavira in Kutch: A Surface Study of its Plan and Architecture, In
History and Archaeology (Prof. Sankalia Felicitation Volume), (Bhaskar

Chatterjee Ed.), pp. 397-408. New Delhi: Ramanand Vidya Bhawan.
Bisht, R. S. 1989b. The Harappan Colonisation of Kutch: An ergonomic Study with
Reference to Dholavira and Surkotada. Krishna Deva and Lallanji Gopal
(Eds.). History and Art. Delhi: 265-272. Ramanand Vidya Bhawan.
665
Bisht, R. S. 1991. Dholavira: A New horizon of the Indus Civilization. Puratattva
20: 71-82.
Bisht, R. S. 1994. Urban Planning at Dholavira: A Harappan City. Seminar on the
City and the Stars: Cosmic Urban Geometrics of India. New Delhi:
Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.
Bisht, R. S. 1997. Dholavira Excavations: 1990-94. J. P. Joshi (c. ed.), D. K. Sinha, S.
C. Saran, C. B. Mishra and G. S. Gaur (eds.). Facets of Indian
Civilization - Recent perspectives (Essays in Honour of Prof. B. B.

Lal): Vol. I (Prehistory and Rock-Art, Proto History): 107-120. New
Delhi: Aryan Books International.
Bisht, R. S. 1998-99. Dholavira and Banawali: Two different Paradigms of the
Urbis Forma. Puratattva 29: 14-37.
Bisht, R. S. 2000. Urban Planning at Dholavira: A Harappan City. J. M. Malville
and L. M. Gujral (eds.). Ancient Cities, Sacred Skies: Cosmic Geometrics
and City Planning in Ancient India: 11-23. New Delhi: Aryan Books
International.
Bisht, R. S. 2004. Dholavira and Kachchh in Integrated Tourism Development. A.
Maira (ed.) Heritage Tourism-Exploring the Future (Seminar on
Heritage Tourism): 35-48. Gandhinagar: Government of Gujarat.

Bisht, R. S. 2006. Harappans and the Rigveda. D. P. Sharma and M. Sharma (eds.).
Early Harappan and Indus-Sarasvati Civilization. Vol. II: 283-338. New

Delhi: Kaveri Books.
Bisht, R. S. 2010. Does Dholavira Sheds New Light on the Antiquity of the
Buddhist Stupa Architecture?. I. A. Khan, R. Barret and R. Trivedi
666
(eds.). Abstracts - International Seminar on Buddhist Heritage, Gujarat

(January 15-17, 2010): 75-76. Vadodara: The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda and Government of Gujarat.
Bisht, R. S., C. Dorje and A. Banerji (eds.). 2000. Indian Archaeology 1993-94 A
Review. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.

Biswas, S. K. 1993. Geology of Kutch. Dehradun: K. D. Malaviya Institute of
Petroleum Exploration.
Bokonyi, S. 1997. Horse Remains from the Prehistoric Site of Surkotada, Kutch,
Late 3rd Millennium B. C. South Asian Studies 17: 297-307.
Brahmbhatt, R. M. 2000. Morphological Analysis of Flakes Artifacts from
Loteshwar, North Gujarat: A Preliminary Study. (Unpublished M.A.

Browthwell, D. and E. Higgs (eds.). 1969. Sceince in Archaeology. London:
Thames and Hudson.
Carter, R. A. 2001. Saar and Its External Relations: New Evidence for Interaction
Between Bahrain and Gujarat During the Early Second Millennium BC.
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 12: 183-201.

Chamyal, L. S., D. M. Maurya and R. Raj. 2003. Fluvial Systems of the Drylands of
Western India: A Synthesis of late Quaternary Environmental and
Tectonic Changes. Quaternary International 104: 69-86.
Chang, C. and H. A. Coster. 1986. Beyond Bones: Toward an Archaeology of
667
Pastoralism. M. J. Schiffer (ed.). Advances in Archaeological Method
and Theory: 97-148. New York: Academic Press.

Chase, B. A. 2005. Butchers, Bones, and Plastic Bags: An Ethnoarchaeological
Study of a Specilized Meat Distribution System in the Indian Punjab. U.
Franke-Vogt and H.-J Weisshaar (eds.). South Asian Archaeology 2003:
123-136. Aachen: Lindensoft.
Chase, B. A. 2007. Meat Provisioning and the Integration of the Indus Civilization:
A Perspective from Gujarat (India) (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Madison:

University of Wisconsin.
Chase, B. A. 2009. Connecting the Dots? New Research on Harappan Subsistence
Organization in Gujarat. 38th Annual Conference on South Asia, 22-25
October 2009 (Paper Presented). Madison, Wisconsin.
Chase, B. A. 2010. Social Change at the Harappan Settlement of Gola Dhro: A
Reading from Animal Bones. Antiquity 84: 528-543.
Chatterjee, D. 1995. Harappan Culture and the Ceramic Assemblage of
Zekhda(Unpublished M. A. Dissertation). Department of Archaeology

and Ancient History. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Vadodara.
Chaudhary, S. N. 1975. Pottery Mehta, R. N., S. N. Chowdhary, K. T. M. Hegde
and D. R. Shah (eds.). Excavation at Dhatwa. Maharaja Sayajirao
University Archaeology Series No. 12: 28-37.Baroda: Department of

Archaeology and Ancient History, The Maharaja Sayajirao University
of Baroda.
Childe, V. G. 1929. The Danube in Prehistory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
668
Chitalwala, Y. M. 1996. Pottery. Dhavalikar, M. K., M. R. Raval and Y. M.

Chitalwala (eds.). Kuntasi: A Harappan Emporium on West Coast: 93-
190. Pune: Deccan College.

Chitalwala, Y. M. and P. K. Thomas. 1978. Faunal Remains from Khanpur and
Their Bearing on the Culture, Economy, and Environment. Bulletin of
Deccan College Research Institute 37: 11-14.

Chitalwala, Y.M. 1979. Harappan and Post-Harappan Settlement Patterns in the
Rajkot District of Saurashtra. D. P. Agrawal and D. K. Chakarabarti
(eds.).Essays in Indian Protohistory: 113-121. New Delhi: B. R.
Publishing Corporation.
Chitalwala, Y.M. 1985. Late Harappan Culture, In Recent Advancements in Indian
Archaeology (S.B. Deo and K. Padayya Eds.), pp. 57-64. Poona: Deccan
College.
Choksi, A. 1991. Pastoral Adaptation in the Late Harappan Tradition of Gujarat:
An Ethnoarchaeological Approach (Unpublished M.A. Dissertation).

Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, The Maharaja
Sayajirao University of Baroda. Vadodara.
Choksi, A. 1994. An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Pottery Manufacture in Kutch.
(Unpublished PhD Thesis). Vadodara: Department of Archaeology and
Choksi, A. 1995. Ceramic Vessels: Their Role in Illuminating Past and Present
Social and Economic Relationship. Man and Environment XX (1): 87108.
Choksi, A. 2002. Rethinking Thinking: Ceramic Studies in Gujarat. S.Setter and
669
R. Korisetter (eds.). Indian Archaeology in Retrospect VolumeII
Protohistory -Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization: 273-292. New

Clark, S. R. 2007. The Social Lives of Figurines: Recontextualizing the Third
Millennium BC Terracotta Figurines from Harappa (Pakistan).

(Unpublished PhD Thesis). Harvard: Department of Anthropology,
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University.
Cleuziou, S. and M. Tosi. 2000. Ras al-Jinzand the Prehistoric Coastal Cultures of
the Jaaln. The Journal of Oman Studies 11: 19-73.
Clutton-Brock, J. 1965.Excavations at Langhnaj: 1944-63 (Part II) The Fauna.
Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.
Cork, E. 2005. Peaceful Harappans? Reviewing the Evidence for the Absence of
Warfare in the Indus Civilisation of North-West India and Pakistan (c.
2500-1900 BC). Antiquity 79: 411-423.
Dales, G. F. and J. M. Kenoyer 1986. Excavations at Mohenjodaro, Pakistan: the
Pottery. With an account of the pottery from the 1950 excavation of Sir
Mortimer Wheeler by Leslie Alcock. The University Museum
Monograph, No. 53. Philadelphia.

Deetz, J. 1967. Invitation to Archaeology. New York: The Natural History Press.
Deshpande-Mukherjee, A. 1999. A Preliminary Study of marine Molluscan Shell
Remains from Bagasra: A Harappan Site in Gujarat. Puratattva 29: 110113.
Devi, S. S. 2006. A Preliminary Study of the Harappan Worked Bones from
670
Bagasra, Gujarat (Unpublished M.A. Dissertation). Department of

of Baroda. Vadodara.
Devi, Y. K. 2000. Metrical Analysis of Sorath Harappan Pottery from Datrana
Ancient History, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda,
Vadodara.
Dey, S. K. 2003. Black and Red Ware: A Metrical Analysis of Two Different
Cultures (Chalcolithic Culture and Megalithic Culture of India).
Anthropologist 5 (2): 131-136.

Dhavalikar, M. K. 1979. Early Farming Cultures of Central India. D. P. Agrawal
and D. K. Chakravarti (eds.). Essays in Indian Protohistory: 229-245.
Delhi: B. R. Publishing Corporation.
Dhavalikar, M. K. 1984. Sub-Indus Cultures of Central and Western India. B. B.
Lal and S. P. Gupta (eds.). Frontiers of the Indus Civilization: 243-251.
Delhi: Books and Books.
Dhavalikar, M. K. 1992. Kuntasi: A Harappan Port in Western India. C. Jarriage
(ed.). South Asian Arachaeology 1989: 73-82. Madison: Prehistory
Press.
Dhavalikar, M. K. 1995. Cultural Imperialism: Indus Civilization in Western India.
New Delhi: Books and Books.
Dhavalikar, M. K. 1997a. Indian Protohistory. New Delhi: Books and Books.
671
Dhavalikar, M. K. 1997b. Meluha-The Land of Copper. South Asian Studies 13:

275-279.
Dhavalikar, M. K. 2005. Gujarat-Iran Contacts in Protohistoric Times. G. Patel and
B. Shelat (eds.). Rasik Bharati- Prof. R. C. Parikh Commemoration
Volume: 368-376. Gandhinagar: Sanskrit Sahitya Academy.

Patan and the Pre-Harappan Phase in Gujarat. Man and Environment
XVII (1): 72-78.

Dhavalikar, M. K., H. D. Sankalia and Z. D. Ansari. 1988. Excavations at Inamgaon
I and II. Pune: Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute.
Dhavalikar, M. K., M. R. Raval and Y. M. Chitalwala 1996. Kuntasi: A Harappan
Emporium on West Coast. Pune: Deccan College.

Dhavalikar, M.K. 1994. Cultural Imperialism (Indus Civilization in Western
India). Books and Books: New Delhi.

Dhavalikar, M.K., M.R. Raval and Y.M. Chitalwala. 1996. Kuntasi: A Harappan
Emporium on West Coast. Pune: Deccan College Post Graduate and

Research Institute.
Dikshit, K. R. 1970. Geography of Gujarat. New Delhi: National Book Trust.
Post-Graduate and Research Institute XI (1): 3-55.

Red Ware A Petrographic Approach (Unpublished M. A.

672

Dimri, K. 1998-1999. Assessing the Distribution of Harappan Culture in NorthEastern Saurashtra: A Preliminary Report. Pragdhara 9: 27-44.
Dimri, K. 1999. Chalcolithic Settlements in Bhogava and Sukha Bhadar Valley.
(Unpublished Ph.D Thesis). Department of Archaeology and Ancient
History. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. Vadodara.
Dimri, K. 2005. Mature Harappan Transitional Phase Settlements in Central
Saurashtra Region. G. Patel and B. Shelat (eds.). Rasik Bharati- Prof. R.
C. Parikh Commemoration Volume: 377-386. Gandhinagar: Sanskrit

Sahitya Academy.
Dodd, A. 1994. Dictionary of Ceramics (3rd Edition, Revised and Updated by D.
Murfin).The Institute of materials. London.
Doyle, Sir A. C. 1988. The Boscombe Valley Mystery. The Adventures of Sherlock
Holmes. Reprintedin: The Complete Sherlock Homes. With a Preface

by Christopher Morley: 202-217. Garden City, New York: Doubleday
and Company, Inc.
Dwivedi, M. 2009. Lithic Implements from Jaidak (Pithad) (Unpublished M. A.
Eddy, F. W. 1984. Archaeology A Cultural Evolutionary Approach. New Jersey:
Prentice Hall, Inc.
Ehrhardt, S. and K. A. R. Kennedy. 1965. Excavations at Langhnaj: 1944-63 (Part
673
II) The Human Remains. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and

Research Institute.
Fairservis, Jr. W. A. 1991. G. L. Possehls and M. H. Ravals Harappan Civilization
and Rojdi. Journal of the American Oriental Society 111 (1): 108-113.
Fentress, M. A. 1976. Resource Access, Exchange Systems, and Regional
interaction in the Indus Valley an Investigation of Archaeological

Variability at Harappa and Moenjodaro. (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis).
Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania.
Flam, L. 1981. The Paleogeography and Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in Sind,
Pakistan
(CA.
4000-2000
B.C.).
(Unpublished
Ph.D.
Thesis).
Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania.

Frankel, D. 1988. Characterising Change in Prehistoric Sequences: a View from
Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 23: 41-48.
Frenez, D. and M. Tosi. 2010. The Lothal Revisitation Project. A
Multidisciplinary Research Program Designed to Reconsider the Southeasternmost Hub of the Indus Civilization on the Arabian Sea. Bhuj
Round Table, International Conference on Gujarat Harappans and

Chalcolithic Cultures. Research Institute for Humanity and Nature,
Kyoto, Gujarat State Department of Archaeology, Gandhinagar and
Institute of Rajastha Studies, JRN Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, Udaipur. Bhuj.
Gadekar, C and P. Ajithprasad. 2010. The Harappan Lithic Industry of Bagasra,
Gujarat. Bhuj Round Table, International Conference on Gujarat
Harappans and Chalcolithic Cultures. Research Institute for Humanity

and Nature, Kyoto, Gujarat State Department of Archaeology,
674
Gandhinagar and Institute of Rajastha Studies, JRN Rajasthan

Vidyapeeth, Udaipur. Bhuj.
Gadekar, C. 2006. A Preliminary Study of the Harappan Blade and Flake Industry
of
Bagasra
(Unpublished
M.A.
Dissertation).
Department
of

Gamble, C. 2008. Archaeology The Basics (second edition). London and New
York: Routledge.
Gaur, A. S. And Sundaresh. 2003. Onshore Excavation at Bet Dwarka Island, in the
An Excavation Report. New Delhi and Goa: Aryan Books International

and National Institute of Oceanography.
Gaur, A.S., Sundaresh and P.P. Joglekar. 2006. Excavations at Bokhira (Porbandar)
on the Saurashtra Coast. Man and Environment XXXI (1): 33-39.
Geertz, C. 1975. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.
Geological Survey of India. 2001. Geology and Mineral Resources of Gujarat,
Daman and Diu. Kolkata: Miscellaneous Publication, Geological Survey
of India. No. 30. Part XIV.

Ghosh, A. 1989. An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology (Vol. I and II), New
Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Ghosh, S.S and K. Lal 1963. Plant Remains from Rangpur and Other Explorations
in Gujarat. Ancient India 18-19: pp. 161-175.
675
Ghurye, G. S. 1939. Two Old Sites in Kathiawar. Jounral of the University of
Bombay VIII (1): 3-12.

Gogte, V. D. 1996. X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Pottery and Beads from Kuntasi.
Dhavalikar, M. K., M. R. Raval and Y. M. Chitalwala (eds.). Kuntasi: A
Harappan Emporium on West Coast: 349-356.Pune: Deccan College.

Gogte, V. D. 2000. Indo-Arabian Maritime Contacts During the Bronze Age:
Scientific Study of Pottery from Ras al-Junayz (Oman). Admatu 2: 7-14.
Gowda, D. 2003. Shell Working at Nagwada (North Gujarat) with Specific
Reference to Shell Industries of the Harappan Tradition in Gujarat

Vadodara.
Goyal, P and P. P. Joglekar. 2008. Report on the Faunal Remains Recovered from
Kanmer, Gujarat, During the Second Field Season (2006-07). T. Osada
and A. Uesugi (eds.). Occasional Paper 5 (Linguistics, Archaeology and
the Human Past- Indus Project): 25-43. Kyoto: Research Institute for
Goyal, P. and P. P. Joglekar. 2009. Faunal Remains from Jaidak (Pithad), A Sorath
Harappan Site in Gujarat. Annual Conference of IAS, IHCS and ISPQS
(Paper Presented). Allahabad: University of Allahabad.
Gujarat State Gazetteer I. 1989. Gazetteer of India. Gandhinagar: Government of

Gujarat.
Hegde, K. T. M and V. H. Sonawane 1986. Landscape and Settlement pattern of
676
Harappan Culture Villages in the Rupen Estuary. Man and
Environment X, pp. 23-31.

Hegde, K. T. M, K. K. Bhan, V. H. Sonawane, K. Krishnan and D. R. Shah. 1990.
Excavation at Nageshwar Gujarat A Harappan Shell Working Site on
the Gulf of Kutch. Maharaja Sayajirao University Archaeology Series
No. 18. Baroda: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, The

Hegde, K. T. M. 1991. An Introduction to Ancient Indian Metallurgy. Geological
Society of India. Bangalore.
Hegde, K. T. M., K. K. Bhan and V. H. Sonawane. 1985. Excavations at Nageswar1984. Journal of the Maharaja Sayajirao university of Baroda
(Humanities) XXXIII-XXXIV (1): 3-20.

and S. Pratapchandran. 1988. Excavation at Nagwada 1986 and 87: A
preliminary Report. Man and Environment XII: 55-65.
Hegde, K.T.M., V.H. Sonawane, K.K. Bhan, P. Ajithprasad and K.Krishnan. 1990.
Excavation at Nagwada 1987-88 A Preliminary Report. Adaptation
and Other Essays; Proceedings of the Annual Conference of IAS, ISPQS

and
IHCS
-1988
(Research
Publications
VI).
Visva-Bharati.
Santiniketan: 191-195.
Heras, S. J. H. 1938. A Proto-Indian Sign from Vala. The Quarterly Journal of the
Mythic Society XXVIII (3): 141-143.

Herman, C. F. 1989. Rojdi Material Culture; The Sorath Harappan Ceramics. G. L.
Possehl and M. H. Raval (eds.). Harappan Civilization and Rojdi: 53677
156. New Delhi-Bombay-Calcutta: Oxford, IBH Publishing Co. And

Herman, C. F. 1995. The Rangpur Sequence of Harappan Gujarat (India): A Reassessment. R. Allchin and B. Allchin (Eds.).South Asian Archaeology
1995, Vol I. Science Publishers, Inc. USA and Oxford and IBH
Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Calcutta: pp. 187-198.
Herman, C. F. 1997. Harappan Gujarat: The Archaeology Chronology
Connection. Paeorient 22 (2): 77-112.
Herman, C.F. and K. Krishnan 1994. Micaceous Red Ware: A Gujarat ProtoHistoric Cultural Complex or just Ceramic?A. Parpola and P.
Koskikallio (Eds.). South Asian Archaeology 1993,Vol I. Helsinki:
Annales Academic Scientiarum Fennicae Series B, Vol 271: 225-43.
Hoffman, B. C. and H. Miller. 2009. Production and Consumption of Copper-base
Metals in the Indus Civilization. Journal of World Prehistory 22: 237264.
IAR. 1953-54. Ghosh, A. (ed.). 1954. Indian Archaeology 1953-54 A Review.
678

IAR. 1966-67. Deshpande, M. N. (ed.). 1975. Indian Archaeology 1966-67 A

IAR. 1967-68. Lal, B. B. (ed.). 1968. Indian Archaeology 1967-68 A Review. New
Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
679



IAR. 1973-74. Thapar, B. K. (ed.). 1979. Indian Archaeology 1973-74 A Review.
680
IAR. 1979-80. Mitra, D. (ed.). 1983. Indian Archaeology 1979-80 A Review. New
IAR. 1982-83. Rao, M. S. N. (ed.). 1985. Indian Archaeology 1982-83 A Review.
IAR. 1983-84. Rao, M. S. N. (ed.). 1986. Indian Archaeology 1983-84 A Review.
IAR. 1984-85. Tripathi, R. C. (ed.). 1987. Indian Archaeology 1984-85 A Review.
IAR. 1985-86. Joshi, J. P. (ed.). 1990. Indian Archaeology 1985-86 A Review.
IAR. 1986-87. Joshi, M. C. (ed.). 1992. Indian Archaeology 1986-87 A Review.
IAR. 1989-90. Mahapatra, S. K. (ed.). 1994. Indian Archaeology 1989-90 A

681
IAR. 1990-91. Mahapatra, S. K. (ed.). 1995. Indian Archaeology 1990-91 A

IAR. 1991-92. Singh, B. P. (ed.). 1996. Indian Archaeology 1991-92 A Review.
IAR. 1992-93. Shankar, A. (ed.). 1997. Indian Archaeology 1992-93 A Review.
IAR. 1993-94. Bisht, R. S., C. Dorje and A. Banerji (ed.). 2000. Indian Archaeology
1993-94 A Review. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.

IAR. 1994-95. Manjhi, H., C. Dorje and A. Banerji (ed.). 2000. Indian Archaeology
1994-95 A Review. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.

IAR. 1995-96. Menon, K. G. (ed.). 2002. Indian Archaeology 1995-96 A Review.
IAR. 1998-99. Misra, R. C. (ed.). 2004. Indian Archaeology 1998-99 A Review.
IAR. 1999-00. Rajeev, C. B. (ed.). 2005. Indian Archaeology 1999-00 A Review.
IAR. 2000-01. Rajeev, C. B. (ed.). 2006. Indian Archaeology 2000-01 A Review.
682
Jairath, V.K. 1986. Archaeology of the Northern Part of Bhavnagar District,
Gujarat State upto C. 15th Century AD (Unpublished PhD Thesis),

Vadodara: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, The
Jam, S. 2010. Fortification of Excavated Harappan Sites in Gujarat(Unpublished M.
A. Dissertation). Department of Archaeology and Ancient History. The
Jansen, M. 2002. Settlement Networks of the Indus Civilization.S.Setter and R.
Korisetter
(eds.).Indian
Archaeology
in
Retrospect
VolumeII
Protohistory -Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization: 105-128. New

Joglekar, P. P. 1996-97. Faunal Remains from Padri: Second Preliminary Report.
Bulletin of the Deccan College 56-57: 55-68.

Joglekar, P. P. and P. Goyal. 2009. Faunal Remains from Jaidak (Pithad), A Sorath
Harappan Site in Gujarat. Man and Environment (in press).
Joglekrar, P. P. 2007. Report of the Faunal Remains from Kanmer, kachchh,
Gujarat, during the First Season (2005-06). T. Osada (ed.). Occasional
Paper 2 (Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past- Indus Project):

47-76. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.
Joshi, J. P. 1966. Exploration in Northern Kutch. Journal of Oriental Institute 16
(1): pp. 62-69.

Joshi, J. P. 1972a. Fresh Light on the archaeology of Kutch. Archaeological
Congress and Seminar Papers. Ed. S. B. Deo. Nagpur University: pp. 2135.
683
Joshi, J. P. 1972b. Exploration in Kutch and Excavation at Surkotada and New

Light on Harappan Migration. Journal of Oriental Institute 22 (1-2): pp.
98-144.
Joshi, J. P. 1979. The Nature of Settlement at Surkotada. D. P. Agrawal and D. K.
Chakrabarti (eds.). Essays in Indian Proto History: 59-64. Delhi: B. R.
Publishing Corporation (Published on behalf of The Indian Society for
Prehistoric and Quaternary Studies).
Joshi, J. P. 1984. Harappa Culture: Emergence of a New Picture. Puratattva 13-14:
51-54.
Joshi, J. P. 1990. Excavations at Surkotada 1971-72 and Exploration in Kutch.
Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India, No. 87. New Delhi:

Joshi, J.P., M. Bala and J. Ram. 1984. The Indus Civilization: A Reconsideration on
the Basis of Distribution Maps, In Frontiers of the Indus Civilization:
Sir Mortimer Wheeler Commemoration Volume (B.B. Lal and S.P.

Gupta Eds.), pp. 511-530. New Delhi: Books and Books.
Kantner, J. 2008. The Archaeology of Regions: From Discrete Analytical Toolkit to
Ubiquitous Spatial Perspective. Journal of Archaeological Research 16:
37-81.
Kar, S. B., M. Koiso and E. Thomas. 1993. Pottery Making Traditions at Tarasara,
Dist. Bhavnagar, Gujarat. Bulletin of the Deccan College Postgraduate
Research Institute 53: 143-185.

Karve-Corvinus, G. and K. A. R. Kennedy. 1963-64. Preliminary Report on
Langhnaj. Bulletin of Deccan College Research Institute XXXIV: 44-57.
684
Katalin, T. B. 1998. Stones, Numbers-History?The Utilization of Lithic Raw

Materials in the Middle and Late Neolithic Hungary.Journal of
Anthropological Archaeology 17: 1-18.

Kavoori, P. S. 1991. Transhumance in Western Rajasthan: Trends and
Transformations. Studies in History 7 (2): 255-278.
Kenoyer, J. M. 1983. Shell Working Industries of the Induc Civilization: An
Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspective (Unpublished PhD

Thesis). Berkeley: University of California.
Kenoyer, J. M. 1991.The Indus Valley Tradition of Pakistan and Western India.
Journal of World Prehistory 5 (4): 331-385.

Kenoyer, J. M. 1994. The Harappan State: Was It or Wasnt It?. J. M. Kenoyer
(ed.). From Sumer to Meluha: Contributions to the Archaeology of
South and West Asia in Memory of George F. Dales, Jr. Vol. 3.
Wisconsis Archaeological Reports: 71-80. Madison: Department of

Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Kenoyer, J. M. 1997. Trade and Technology of the Indus Valley: New Insights
from Harappa, Pakistan. World Archaeology 29: 262-280.
Kenoyer, J. M. 1998.Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. Karachi:
American Institue of Pakistan Studies, Oxford University Press.
Kenoyer, J. M. and H. M.-L. Miller. 1999. Metal Technologies of the Indus Valley
Tradition in Pakistan and Western India. V. C. Piggot (ed.). The
Emergence and Development of Metallurgy: 107-151. Philadelphia:

University Museum.
685
Kenoyer, J. M. and R. H. Meadow. 2000. The Ravi Phase: A New Cultural

Manifestation at Harappa (Pakistan). M. Taddei and G. de Marco (eds.).
South Asian Archaeology 1997: 55-76. Rome: ISMIAO.

Kenoyer, J. M., M. Vidale and K. K. Bhan. 1991. Contemporary Stone Bead
Making in Khambhat, India: Patterns of Craft Specialization and
Organization of Production as Reflected in the Archaeological Record.
World Archaeology 23 (1) Craft Production and Specialization: 44-63.

Kessing, R. M. 1981. Cultural Anthropology: A Contemporary Perspective. Fort
Worth: Holt: Rinehart and Winston.
Khadkikar, A. S., C. Rajshekhar and K. P. N. Kumaran. 2004. Palaeogeography
around the Harappan Port of Lothal, Gujarat, Western India. Antiquity
78: 896-903.
Kharakwal, J. S., Y.S. Rawat and T. Osada. 2005. Harappan Sites in Kachchh and
New Opportunities of Tourism. A. Maira (ed.) Heritage Tourism
Exploring the Future (Seminar on Heritage Tourism): 115-123.

Gandhinagar: Government of Gujarat.
Kharakwal, J. S., Y.S. Rawat and T. Osada. 2007. Preliminary Observations on the
Excavation at kanmer, kachchh, India 2006-2007. T. Osada (Ed.).
Occasional Paper 2: Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past: 2146. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.
Kharakwal, J. S., Y.S. Rawat and T. Osada. 2008. Preliminary Observations on the
Excavation at kanmer, kachchh, India 2006-2007. T. Osada and A.
Uesugi (Eds.). Occasional Paper 5: Linguistics, Archaeology and the
Human Past: 5-23. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.
686
Kharakwal, J. S., Y.S. Rawat and T. Osada. 2009. Excavations at Kanmer: A

Harappan Site in Kachchh, Gujarat. Puratattva 39: 147-164.
Khatri, P. 1982. Bowls of Gujarat (Unpublished M.A. Dissertation). Department of
Kipfer, B. A. 2007. Dictionary of Artifacts. Blackwell Publishing. Oxford.
Kowalewski, S. A. 2008. Regional Settlement Pattern Studies. Journal of
Archaeological Research 16: 225-285.

Krieger, R. A. 2002. Civilizations Quotations. New York: Algora Publishing.
Krishnan, K. 1982. Identification and Determination of the Chemical Composition
of the Pigments used in the Decoration of Chalcohthic Period Pottery

in
Gujara
t(Unpublished
M.A.
Dissertation).
Department
of

Krishnan, K. 1986. Chemical and Petrological Studies in Ancient Indian
Pottery(Unpublished Ph.D Thesis). Department of Archaeology and

Ancient History. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Vadodara.
Krishnan, K. 1992. An Analysis of Decorative Pigments and Slips on Harappan
Pottery from Gujarat. South Asian Studies 8: 125-132.
Krishnan, K. 2002. Survey of Ceramic Analysis with Specific Reference to Pottery.
S.Setter and R. Korisetter (eds.).Indian Archaeology in Retrospect
687
VolumeI Prehistory -Archaeology of South Asia: 377-387. New Delhi:

Manohar Publishers and distributors.
Saurashtra, Gujarat: A Preliminary Report. K. K. Chakravarty and G. L.
Badam (eds.). River Valley Cultures of India: 199-204. Bhopal and New
Delhi: Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya and Aryan Books
International.
Krishnan, K. and K. T. M. Hegde. 1988. Chemical and Petrographic Studies in
Pottery of Harappa Culture in Gujarat. Journal of the M. S. University
of Baroda 1986-87 (Humanities) 35-36 (1): 27-56.

Krishnan, K. and V. Rao. 1994. A Study of Clay Paste Preparation by Potters
Through Grain Size Analysis. South Asian Studies 10: 113-117.
Krishnan, K., I. C. Freestone and A. C. Middleton. 2005. The Technology of
Glazed Reserved Slip Ware A Fine Ceramic of the Harappan Period.
Archaeometry 47 (4): 691-703.

Kubler, G. 1962. The Shape of Time: Remarks on the History of Things. New
Haven: Yale University Press.
Kumar, A. 1990. The Pottery. J. P. Joshi (ed.). Excavations at Surkotada 1971-72
and Exploration in Kutch. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of
India, No. 87: 67-251. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.

Kumar, K. S. S. 1996. Chemical Characterization of a Few Ceramic Samples from
Vagad (Unpublished M.A. Dissertation). Department of Archaeology

and Ancient History, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Vadodara.
688
Lahiri, N. 1995. Indian Metal and Metal-Related Artefacts as Cultural Signifiers:

An Ethnographic Perspective. World Archaeology 27 (1): 116-132.
Lal, B. B. 1963. Scientific Examination of the Pottery from Rangpur. S. R. Rao
(ed.). Excavation at Rangpur and Other Explorations in Gujarat.
Ancient India (Bulletin of the Archaeological Survey of India) 18 and

19 (1962-63): 133-137.
Law II, R. W. 2008. Inter-Regional Interaction and Urbanism in the Ancient Indus
Valley: Geologic Provenience Study of Harappas Rock and Mineral

Assemblage (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Madison: University of
Wisconsin.
Law, R. W. and J. H. Burton. 2006. A technique for Determining the Provenance
of Harappan Banded Limestone Ringstones using ICP-MS. J. PerezArantegui (ed.). Proceedings of the 34th International Symposium in
Archaeometry, Zaragoza, 3-7 May 2004: 309-314. Zaragoza: Institucion

Femando el Catolico.
Leshnik, L. S. 1968a. The Harappan Port at Lothal: Another View. American
Anthropologist 70 (5): 911-922.

Leshnik, L. S. 1968b. Prehistoric Explorations in North Gujarat and parts of
Rajasthan. East and West 18 (3-4): 295-310.
Leshnik, L. S. 1972. Pastoral Nomadism in the Archaeology of India and Pakistan.
World Archaeology 4 (2): 150-166.

Lukas, J. R. 1990. On Hunter-Gatherers and Their Neighbours in Prehistoric India:
Contact and Pathology. Current Anthropology 31 (2): 183-186.
689
Madella, M, A. Balbo, B. Rondelli, D. Rodriguez, V. Yannitto, P. Ajithprasad, C. S.

Gadekar, S. V. Rajesh, J. J. Garcia-Granero, C. Lancelotti and C. French.
2011. Proyecto Arqueologico Norte del Gujarat. Informes y trabajos 5:
Excavaciones en el exterior 2009. Ministerio De Cultura, Spain: 114119.
Madella, M, P. Ajithprasad, C. Lancelotti, B. Rondelli, A. Balbo, C. French, D.
Rodrguez, J. J. Garca-Granero, V. Yannitto, S.V. Rajesh, C.S. Gadekar
and I. Briz. 2010. Social and Environmental Transitions in Arid Zones:
the North Gujarat Archaeological Project NoGAP.Antiquity Project
Gallery 84 (325): 1-7.

Madella, M. and D. Q. Fuller. 2006. Palaeoecology and the Harappan Civilisation
of South Asia: a Reconsideration. Quaternary Science Reviews 25:
1283-1301.
Mahida, B. 1992. Chalcolithic Settlements of North Gujarat (A Study of the
Regional Tradition in the Rupen Estuary) (Unpublished M.A.

Dissertation). Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, The
Mahida, B. 1995. Loteshwar: A Chalcolithic Regional Ceramic Tradition Site of
North Gujarat. Journal of the Oriental Institute 1995-96 XLV: 85-87.
Majumdar, A and V. H. Sonawane. 1996-1997. Pre Harappan Burial Pottery from
Moti-Pipli: A New Dimension in the Cultural Assemblage of North
Gujarat. Pragdhara-7: 11-17.
Majumdar, A. 1994. Disposal of the Dead During the Chalcolithic Period of
Gujarat: A Study of the Harappan Burial Customs(Unpublished M.A.

690

Majumdar, A. 1998-1999. Early Harappan Settlements in North Gujarat. Pragdhara
9: 15-25.
Majumdar, A. 1999. A Ceramic Study of the Harappan Burials from North Gujarat
(Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis). Department of Archaeology and Ancient
History, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara.
Majumdar, A. 2005. Excavated Sites from north Gujarat. G. Patel and B. Shelat
(eds.). Rasik Bharati- Prof. R. C. Parikh Commemoration Volume: 387400. Gandhinagar: Sanskrit Sahitya Academy.
Majumdar, A. 2006. Early Harappans in Gujarat. D. P. Sharma and M. Sharma
(eds.). Early Harappan and Indus-Sarasvati Civilization. Vol. I: 159-166.
New Delhi: Kaveri Books.
Majumdar, M. R. 1960. Historical and Cultural Chronology of Gujarat (From
Earliest Times to 942 A. D.). Vadodara; The Maharaja Sayajirao

University of Baroda.
Makwana, V. 2002. Faience Artifacts from Bagasra (Unpublished M.A.
Manchanda, O. 1972.A study of the Harappan Pottery In Comparison with the
Pre Harappan and the Post Harappan Ceramic Industry of the Indian
Sub-continent. Oriental Publishers. New Delhi.
691
Manjhi, H., C. Dorje and A. Banerji (eds.). 2000. Indian Archaeology 1994-95 A

Marathe, A. R. 1981. Geoarchaeology of the Hiran Valley Saurashtra, India. Poona:
Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.
March, B. 1934. Standards of Pottery Description. Michigan: University of
Michigan Press.
Mate, M. S. 1985. Harappan Fortifications: A Study. S. B. Deo and M. K.
Dhavalikar (eds.). Studies in Indian Archaeology - Professor H. D.
Sankalia Felicitation Volume: 75-84. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.

Maurya, D. M., M. G. Thakkar,N. Khonde and L. S. Chmyal. 2009.
Geomorphology of the Little Rann of Kachchh, W. India: Implication
for Basin Architecture and Holocene Palaeo-oceanographic Conditions.
Zeitschrift fr Geomorphologie 53 (1): 69-80.

Maurya, D. M., R. Raj and L. S. Chamyal. 2000. History of Techtonic Evolution of
Gujarat Alluvial plains, Western India During Quaternary: A Review.
Journal of Geological Society of India 55: 343-366.

McGuire, R. 1992. A Marxist Archaeology. San Diego: Academic Press.
Meadow, R. H. 1991. Faunal Remains and Urbanism at Harappa. R. H. Meadow
(ed.). Harappa Excavations 1986-1990: A Multidisciplinary Approach to
Third Millennium Urbanism: 89-106. Madison, Wisconsin: Prehistory

Press.
Meadow, R. H. 1996. The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in
692
Northwestern South Asia. D. R. Harris (ed.). The Origins and Spread of
Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia: 390-412. London: UCL Press.

Meadow, R. H. and A. K. Patel. 2002. From Mehrgarh to Harappa and Dholavira:
prehistoric Pastoralism in North-Western South Asia through the
Harappan Period. S.Setter and R. Korisetter (eds.).Indian Archaeology
in Retrospect VolumeII Protohistory -Archaeology of the Harappan

Civilization: 391-408. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and distributors.
Meadow, R. H. and A. K. Patel. 2003. Prehistoric Pastoralism in Northeastern
South Asia from the Neolithic Through the Harappan period. S. Weber
and W. Belcher (eds.). Indus Ethnobiology: New Perspectives from the
Field: 65-95. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

Meadow, R. H. and A. Patel. 1997. A Comment on Horse Remains from
Surkotada by Sandor Bokonyi. South Asian Studies 17: 308-315.
Mehta, R. N. 1984. Valabhi A Station of Harappan Cattle-Breeders. B.B. Lal and
S.P.Gupta (eds.). Frontiers of the Indus Civilization: 227-230. New
Delhi: Books and Books.
Mehta, R. N. and S. N. Chowdhary, 1971a. Pottery. Mehta, R. N., S. N.
Chowdhary, K. T. M. Hegde and D. R. Shah (eds.). Excavation at Jokha.
Maharaja Sayajirao University Archaeology Series No. 11: 18-35.

Baroda: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, The
Mehta, R.N. and S.N. Chaudhary. 1971b. Excavation at Jokha. Maharaja Sayajirao
University Archaeology Series No.11. Vadodara: Department of

of Baroda.
693
Mehta, R.N. and S.N. Chaudhary. 1975. Excavation at Dhatwa. Vadodara:

Mehta, R.N., K.N. Momin and D.R. Shah. 1980. Excavation at Kanewal, Maharaja
Sayajirao University Archaeology Series No.17: Vadodara: Department

of Archaeology and Ancient History, The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda.
Merh, S. S. and L. S. Chamyal. 1997. The Quaternary Geology of Gujarat Alluvial
Plains. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 63 (1): 198.
Miller, H. M. L. 2007. Archaeological Approaches to Technology.Academic Press.
London.
Mirchandani, R.M. 1980. Archaeological Survey of Ahmedabad District Upto 1300
AD (Unpublished PhD Thesis), Vadodara: Department of Archaeology

and Ancient History, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Misra, V. N. 1965. Book Review: Ancient India (Bulletin of the Archaeological
Survey of India) 18 & 19 (1962-63) 1963:The Eastern Anthropologist 18
(1): 44-52.
Misra, V. N. 2001.Prehistoric Human Colonization of India.Jounral of Biosciences
26 (4): 491-531.
Momin, K. N. 1974. Chalcolithic Settlements in Bhalbara Taluka, Cambay, Gujarat.
694
Journal of the M. S. University of Baroda (Humanities) 20 (1) - 21 (1),

1971-72: pp. 57-63.
Momin, K. N. 1976a. The Chalcolithic Settlements in Khaira District, Gujarat
State. Journal of the M. S. University of Baroda 22 (1) 23 (1): pp. 5456.
Momin, K. N. 1976b. Chalcolithic Settlements in Bhalbara Taluka, Cambay,
Gujarat. Archaeological Congress and Seminar 1972. Ed. U. V. Singh. B.
N. Chakravarty University, Kurukshetra: pp. 51-54.
Momin, K. N. 1979. Archaeology of the Kheda District (Gujarat) Upto 1300 AD
Momin, K. N. 1980. Ceramics. Mehta, R. N., K. N. Momin and D. R. Shah (eds.).
Excavation at Kanewal, Maharaja Sayajirao University Archaeology
Series No. 17: 21-54. Baroda: Department of Archaeology and Ancient

History, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Momin, K. N. 1983. Excavation at Zekhda. Puratattva 12: 120-125.
Momin, K. N. 1984. Village Harappans in Kheda District of Gujarat. Frontiers of
the Indua Civilization. Eds. B.B. Lal and S. P. Gupta. New Delhi: books
and Books: pp. 231-234.
Mughal, M. R. 1970. The Early Harappan Period in the Greater Indus Valley and
Northern Baluchistan (c. 3000 2400 B.C.). (Unpublished Ph.D.

Thesis). Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania.
695
Munsell Soil Colour Chart. 1954. Munsell Colour Company, Inc. Baltimore,
Maryland.
Nanavati, J. M. 1962. Problems of Chronology of Harappan Sites in Gujarat.Journal
of the Oriental Institute 11 (4): 421-427.

Nanavati, J. M., R. N. Mehta and S. N. Chowdhary. 1971. Somnath-1956
(Monograph I). Ahmedabad and Vadodara: Department of Archaeology,

Gujarat State and The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
OBrien, M. J. and R. L. Lyman. 2002. Seriation, Stratigraphy, and Index Fossils
The Backbone of Archaeological Dating. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

New York.
Orton, C., P. Tyers and A. Vince. 1993. Pottery in Archaeology. Cambridge
Manual in Archaeology.Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Pandya, S. 1973. An Ethno-Archaelogical Study of the Harappan and Post-
Harappan Cultures of Saurashtra (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis).

Department of Archaeology, Deccan College Post-Graduate and
Research Institute. Pune.
Pandya, S. 1987. Protohistoric Floods at Lothal: A Critical Study. B. M. Pande and
B. D. Chattopadhyaya (eds.). Archaeology and History, Essays in
Memory of Shri A. Ghosh. Vol. I: 177-186. Delhi: Agam Kala

Prakashan.
Pandya, S. H. 1983. Recent Advances in Protohistoric Gujarat.Puratattva 12 (198081): 59-63.
696
Panjwani, P. A. 1981. Comparative Study of the Ceramics of Gujarat (From the
Beginning up to 10th C AD) (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Vadodara:

Panjwani, P. A. 1989. Petrography of Harappan Pottery from Lothal. Man and
Environment XIII: 83-86.

Panjwani, P. A. and B. Sen. 2006. (in press). Painted Decorations on Harappan
Pottery on Chalcolithic Sites of Gujarat: A Preliminary Study. Paper

Presented at the First International Conference of SOSAA, 2006.
Mumbai.
Pappu, R. S. and A. R. Marathe. 1977. Geomorphology and Early Man in
Saurashtra. Recent Researches in Geology 9: 159-169.
Parikh, R. T. 1977. Archaeology of Banaskantha District Upto 1500 AD
Parpola, A. 1986. Seal Impressions on the Clay Tags from Lothal: A Re-analysis. T.
Osada (ed.). Occasional Paper 2 (Linguistics, Archaeology and the
Human Past- Indus Project): 1-12. Kyoto: Research Institute for

Parpola, A. 1986. The Indus Script: A Challenging Puzzle. World Archaeology 17
(3) Early Writing Systems: 399-419.

Patel, A. 2004. Heritage Tourism in Gujarat An Archaeological Perspective. A.
Maira (ed.). Heritage Tourism Exploring the Future 1 (Monograph):
14-19. Gandhinagar: Government of Gujarat.
697
Patel, A. 2005. Cultural Heritage Management Strategies for Indus Sites in Gujarat.
A. Maira (ed.). Heritage Tourism Exploring the Future 2
(Monograph): 4-11. Gandhinagar: Government of Gujarat.

Patel, A. 2005-2006. Copper Artifacts from Bagasra (Gola Dhoro), a Harappan Site
of Gujarat, Western India. Puratattva 36: 222-231.
Patel, A. 2006. Indus Heritage: A Tourism Perspective. Magan and Indus
Civilization (Paper Presented). Vadodara: Archaeological Survey of

India and Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Patel, A. 2010. Harappan Copper Artifacts from Bagasra, Gujarat: Cataloguing and
Conservation. Bhuj Round Table, International Conference on Gujarat

Patel, A. and S. V. Rajesh. 2005 (in press). Terracotta Animal Figurines from
Bagasra An Applaud. A Sundara Felicitation Volume, Paddigar S.V.
(Ed.). Karnataka University. Dharwad.
Patel, A. K. 2008. New Radiocarbon Determinations from Loteshwar and Their
Implications for Understanding Holocene Settlement and Subsistence in
North Gujarat and Adjoining Areas. E. M. Raven (ed.). South Asian
Archaeology 1999 (Proceedings of the Fifteenth International

Conference of the European Association of South Asian Archaeologists,
held at the Universiteit Leidan, 5-9 July, 1999): 123-134. Groningen:
Egbert Forsten.
698
Patel, A. K. 2009. Occupational Histories, Settlements, and Subsistence in Western

India: What Bones and Genes can tell us about the Origins and Spread
of Pastoralism. Anthropozoologica 44 (1): 173-188.
Patel, A.K 1997. The Pastoral Economy of Dholavira: A first look at Animals and
Urban Life in the Third Millennium Kutch. South Asian Archaeology
1995, Vol. 1. Eds. F. R. Allchin and B. Allchin. Oxford and IBH, New
Delhi. pp.101-113.
Patel, A.K. 1989. Vertebrate Archaeofauna from Nagwada: A Preliminary Study
Vadodara.
Patel, B. 1992. The Reappraisal of Chalcolithic Culture in North Gujarat.
Ancient History, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda,
Vadodara.
Patel, H. 2006. Terracotta Objects from Bagasra A Brief Study(Unpublished M.A.
Pathak, V. S. 1992. Buffalo-Horned Human Figure on the Harappan Jar at Padri-A
Note. Man and Environment XVII (1): 87-89.
Paul, A. B. and V. Shinde. 1998-1999. Archaeological Investigations in the Lower
699
Paul, A. B., B. Tripathy and V. Shinde 1997. New Archaeological Discoveries in

the Lower Shetrunji River Basin, Bhavnagar District, Gujarat. B. M.
Khanduri and Vinod Nautiyal (eds.) Him-Kanti Archaeology, Art and
History Prof. K. P. Nautiyal Felicitation Volume. pp. 53-63. Delhi: Book

India Publishing Co.
Paul, A.B. 1999. Ealry Historic Settlements in Bhavnagar District with
SpecialReference to Padri (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis). Deccan College

Post Graduateand Research Institute. Pune.
Plog, S. 1980. Stylistic Variation in Prehistoric Ceramics Design Analysis in the
American Southwest.Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

Possehl, G. L. 1976. Lothal: A Gateway Settlement of the Harappan Civilization.
Ecological Backgrounds of South Asian Prehistory. Eds. Kenneth A. R.

Kennedy and G. L. Possehl. Ithaca: Cornell University South Asia
Programme, Occasional Papers and Theses, No. 4: pp. 118-131.
Possehl, G. L. 1980. Indus Civilization in Saurashtra, B. R. Publishing Corporation,
New Delhi.
Possehl, G. L. 1986. Rojdi: The Investigation of a Prehistoric Town in India.
American Journal of Archaeology 90 (4): 467-468.

Possehl, G. L. 1992a. The Harappan Civilization in Gujarat: The Sorath and Sindhi
Harappans. Eastern Anthropologist 45 (1-2): 117-154.
Possehl, G. L. 1992b. The Harappan Cultural Mosaic: Ecology Revisited. C. Jarriage
(ed.). South Asian Archaeology 1989. Monographs World Archaeology
14: 237-244. Prehistory Press: Madison.
700
Possehl, G. L. 1994. Govindbhai-no Vadi: A Modern Farmers Garden in Gujarat

and Its Ethnoarchaeological Significance. B. Allchin (Ed.). Living
Traditions Studies in the Ethnoarchaeology of South Asia: 193-204.

New Delhi, Bombay and Calcutta: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt.
Ltd.
Possehl, G. L. 1997. The Date of the Surkotada Cemetery: A Reassessment in Light
of Recent Archaeological Work in Gujarat. J. P. Joshi, D. K. Sinha, S. C.
Saran, C. B. Mishra and G. S. Gaur (eds.). Facets of Indus Civilization
Recent Perspectives- (Essays in Honour of Prof. B. B. Lal) Vol. I: 81-87.

New Delhi: Aryan Books International.
Possehl, G. L. 1999. Indus Age: The Beginnings. Philadelphia: University of
Pennsylvania Press.
Possehl, G. L. 2002a. Harappans and Hunters: Economic Interaction and
Specialization in Prehistoric India. K. D. Morrison and L. L. Junker
(eds.). Forager-Traders in South and Southeast Asia Long-Term
Histories: 62-76. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Possehl, G. L. 2002b. The Early Harappan. K. Paddayya (ed.). Recent Studies in
Indian Archaeology: 112-128. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.

Possehl, G. L. 2004. Rojdi: A Sorath Harappan Settlement in Saurashtra. Marg 55
(3): 80-88.
Settlement and Society - Essays Dedicated to Rober McCormick Adams:

297-328. California and Chicago: Costen Institute of Archaeology,
University of California and The Oriental Institute of the University of
Chicago.
701
Possehl, G. L. and C. F. Herman. 1990. The Sorath Harappan A New Regional

Manifestation of the Indus Urban Phase. M. Taddei and P. Callieri
(eds.). South Asian Archaeology 1987: 295-319. Rome: Instituto Italiano
Per il Medio Ed Estremo Oriente.
Possehl, G. L. and K. A. R. Kennedy. 1979. Hunter-Gatherer/Agriculturalist
Exchange in Prehistory: An Indian Example. Current Anthropology 20
(3): 592-593.
Possehl, G. L. and M. H. Raval. 1989. Harappan Civilization and Rojdi. New DelhiBombay-Calcutta: Oxford, IBH Publishing Co. and American Institute
of Indian Studies.
Possehl, G. L. and Y. M. Chitalwala. 1985. Preliminary Report on the Second
Season of Excavations at Rojdi: 1983-84. Man and Environment IX: 80100.
Possehl, G. L., Y. M. Chitalwala, P. C. Rissman, G. E. Wagner 1984. Excavation at
Rojdi: 1982-83. Puratattva 13-14: pp. 153-63.
Pramanik, S. 2003-2004. Excavation at Juni Kuran 2003-2004: A Preliminary
Report. Puratattva-34: 45-67.
Prasad, S., S. Kusumgar and S. K. Gupta. 1997. A Mid to Late Holocene Record of
Palaeoclimatic Changes from Nal Sarovar: a Palaeodesert Margin Lake
in Western India. Journal of Quaternary Science 12 (2): 153-159.
Prasad, V., B. Phartiyal and A. Sharma. 2007. Evidence of Enhanced Winter
Precipitation and the Prevalence of Cool and Dry Climate During Mid
to Late Holocene in Mainland Gujarat, India. The Holocene 17 (7): 889896.
702
Raghubans, K. 1996. A Preliminary Study of the Stone Bead making at Nagwada
(A Mature Harappan Site in North Gujarat) (Unpublished M.A.

Rajaguru, S. N. and S. G. Deo. 2008. Preliminary Observations on Holocene Fluvial
Sediments Around Kanmer, Gujarat, India. T. Osada and A. Uesugi
(Eds.). Occasional Paper 5: Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human
Past: 1-3. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.

Randhawa, M. S., V. Nath, S. Vaidya, H. M. Patel, M. D. Patel and B. S. Kadam.
1968. Farmers of India (Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat,
Maharashtra). Vol. IV. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural

Research.
Rao, S. R. 1956. Excavations at Lothal. Lalit Kala 3-4: 82-89.
Rao, S. R. 1962. Further Excavations at Lothal. Lalit Kala 11: 14-30.
Rao, S. R. 1963. Excavation at Rangpur and Other Explorations in Gujarat.Ancient
India (Bulletin of the Archaeological Survey of India) 18 and 19 (196263): 1-207.

Rao, S. R. 1965. Shipping and Maritime Trade of the Indus People. Expedition 7
(3): 30-37.
Rao, S. R. 1973. Lothal and the Indus Civilization. Bombay: Asia Publishing
House.
Rao, S. R. 1979. Lothal: A Harappan Port Town, 1955-62. Memoirs of
703
Archaeological Survey of India, No. 78. Vol. 1. Archaeological Survey of

India: New Delhi.
Rao, S. R. 1985. Lothal: A Harappan Port Town, 1955-62. Memoirs of
Archaeological
Survey
of
India,
No.
78.Vol.
2.New
Delhi:

Rao, S. R. 1987. Progress and Prospects of Marine Archaeology in India. Goa:
National Institute of Oceanography.
Rao, S. R. 1990. Excavation of the Legendary City of Dwarka in the Arabian Sea.
Journal of Marine Archaeology 1: 59-98.

Rao, S. R. and A. S. Gaur. 1992. Excavation at Bet Dwarka. Journal of Marine
Archaeology 3: 42-47.
Ratnagar, S. 1991. Pastoralism as an Issue in Historical Research. Studies in History
7 (2): 181-193.
Reddy, S. N. 1991. Archaeobotanical Investigations at Oriyo Timbo (1989-1990): A
Post-Urban Site in Gujarat. Man and Environment XVI (1): 73-83.
Reddy, S. N. 1994. Plant Usage and Subsistence Modeling: An Ethnoarchaeological
Approach to the Late Harappan of Northwest India (Unpublished PhD

Thesis). Madison: University of Wisconsin.
Renfrew, C. 1977. Alternative models for exchange and spatial distribution. T. K.
Earle and J. E.Ericson (eds.) Exchange systems in prehistory: 7190.
New York: Academic Press.
Renfrew, C. and P. Bahn (eds.). 2005. Archaeology The Key Concepts. London and
New York: Routledge.
704
Rice, P. M. 1987. Pottery Analysis A Source Book.The University of Chicago

Press.Chicago.
Rissman, P.C. 1985. Migratory pastoralism in the Western India in the Second
Millennium B.C: The evidence From Oriyo Timbo (Chiroda) Ph.D. Thesis
Submitted to the University of Pennsylvannia, Philadelphia: University of
Pennsylvannia.
Rogersdotter, E. 2006a. Negligible Details? On a Study of Terracotta Miniature
Carts from a Harappan Site in Gujarat. Ancient Asia 1: 81-102.
Rogersdotter, E. 2006b. The Forgotten: an Approach on Harappan Toy Artefacts,
Archaeology and Environment 20, Umea: Department of Archaeology

and Sami Studies, University of Umea.
Rye, O. S. and C. Evans. 1976. Traditional Pottery Techniques of Pakistan Field
and Laboratory Studies. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 2.
Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Sali, S. A. 1986. Diamabad 1976-1979, Memoirs of Archaeological Survey of India
No. 83. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
Sankalia, H. D. (ed.). 1974. The Prehistory and Protohistory of India and Pakistan
(2nd edition). Pune: Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research
Institute.
705
Sankalia, H. D. 1941. The Archaeology of Gujarat (Including Kathiawar). Bombay:

Natwarlal and Co.
Sankalia, H. D. 1965. Excavations at Langhnaj: 1944-63 (Part I) Archaeology.
Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.
Sankalia, H. D. 1972. The Chalcolithic Cultures of India. S. B. Deo (ed.).
Archaeological Congress and Seminar Papaers: 157-177. Nagpur:

Nagpur University.
Sankalia, H. D., S. B. Deo and Z. D. Ansari. 1969. Chalcolithic Navdatoli. Poona:
Deccan College Post Graduate Research Institute.
Sankalia, H. D., S. B. Deo, Z. D. Ansari and S. Ehrhardt. 1960. From History to
Prehistory at Nevasa 1954-1956. Poona: Deccan College Post Graduate

and Research Institute.
Sankalia, H.D. 1946. Investigations into Prehistoric Archaeology of Gujarat.
Baroda: Baroda State Press.
Sant, D. A. 1999. Landscape, Structure and Morphological Development of
Saurashtra Peninsula and Lower Narmada Valley, Western India.
Memoir- Geological Society of India 43: 335-352.

Sen, B. 2009. A Study of the Harappan and Sorath Harappan Settlement Features
at Pithad in Jamnagar District with Special Reference to Other

Harappan Settlements in Saurashtra, Gujarat (Unpublished PhD Thesis).
706
Seshadri, R. 1990. Copper Artefacts from Nagwada A Technical Study

Vadodara.
Seshadri, R. 1992. The Composition and Smithery Techniques of Copper Artefacts
from Nagwada A Preliminary Study. Man and Environment XVII (1):
7-12.
Seshadri, R. 1994. The Metal Technology of the Harappans and the Copper Hoard
Cultures. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Vadodara: Department of

of Baroda.
Neolithic Through Bronge Age. E. Ehrich (ed.). Chronologies in Old
World Archaeology: 441-464. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Shah, K. 1994. Testural Differences in Ceramic Thin-Sections and Its Relationship
with Technology (Unpublished M.A. Dissertation). Department of

Shah, K. 2001. A Study of Black and Red Ware of Western indian Chalcolithic
Cultures: A Natural Science Approach (Unpublished PhD Thesis).

Sharma, B. P. 2000. Harappan Sites of Tourist Significance in Gujarat: Special
Emphasis on Lothal and Dholavira (Unpublished M. A. Dissertation).

707

Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara.
Sharma, B. P. 2005. Harappans of Gujarat: Gateway to Heritage Tourism. Annual
Conference of Place Name Society of India, Epigraphical Society of

India, IAS, IHCS and ISPQS (Paper Presented). Bangalore: M. H.
Krishna Institute of Indology.
Sharma, B. P. 2008. A Touristic Approach to Archaeology with Special Reference
to Harappan Culture of Gujarat, Emphasising Lothal and Dholavira

Sharma, C. and M. S. Chauhan. 1991. Palaeovegetation and Environmental
Inferences from the Quaternary Palynostratigraphy of Western Indian
Plains. Man and Environment XVI: 65-71.
Sharma, G. R. 1960. The Excavation at Kausambi.Allahabad: University of
Allahabad.
Shepard, A. O. 1985 (Reprint).Ceramics for the Archaeologist.Carnegie Institution
of Washington. Washington, D. C.
Shinde, V and S.B. Kar. 1992. Padri Ware: a New Painted Ceramic Found in the
Harappan Levels at Padri in Gujarat.Man and Environment XVII (2):
105-110.
Shinde, V. 1991. A Horn-Headed Human Figure on a Harappan Jar from Padri,
Gujarat. Man and Environment XVI (2): 87-89.
708
Shinde, V. 1992a. Excavations at Padri- 1990-91: A preliminary Report.Man and

Shinde, V. 1992b. Padri and the Indus Civilization, South Asian Studies 8: 55-66.
Shinde, V. 2006. Padri: The Early Harappan Site in Gujarat. D. P. Sharma and M.
Sharma (eds.). Early Harappan and Indus-Sarasvati Civilization. Vol. I:
151-158. New Delhi: Kaveri Books.
Shinde, V., P. Shirvalkar and S. N. Rajaguru. Padri: A Harappan Salt
Manufacturing Centre on West Coast of India (in Press).
Shinde, V.1998. Pre-Harappan Padri Culture in Saurashtra: The Recent Discovery.
South Asian Studies 14: 173-182.

Shinde, V.S. and E. Thomas. 1993. A Unique Harappan Copper Fish Hook from
Padri, Gujarat. Man and Environment 18: 145-147.
Shirvalkar, P. 2008. Pre-and Early Harappan Cultures of Saurashtra with Special
Reference to Gulf of Cambay Region. (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis).Pune:

Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute.
Sinopoli, C. M. 1993. Pots and Palaces: The Earthen Ware Ceramics of the
Noblemens Quarter of Vijayanagara. Manohar Publishers and

Distributors. New Delhi.
Skibo, J. M. and G. M. Feinman (eds.). 1999. Pottery and People A Dynamic
Interaction. The University of Utah Press. Salt Lake City.

Sonawane, V. H. 1990a. Harappan Gold Ornaments from Nagwada, Gujarat.
AnnualConference of ISPQS (Paper Presented). Kanyakumari.

709
Sonawane, V. H. 1990b. Harappan Settlements of Rupen Estuary. Paper presented

at the Conference on Rising Trends in Palaeoanthropology:
Environmental Change and the Human Responses. Deccan College,

Pune.
Sonawane, V. H. 1991. The Antiquity of Pulley Shaped Terracotta Ear Studs of
Gujarat. C. Margabandhu, K. S. Ramachandran, A. P. Sagar and D. K.
Sinha (eds.). Indian Archaeological Heritage, Shri K. V. Soundara Rajan
Felicitation Volume I: 225-232. Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan.

Sonawane, V. H. 1992. Fresh Light on the Specialized Crafts of the Harappans in
Gujarat. The Eastern Anthropologist 45 (Indus Civilization Special
Number 1 and 2): 155-172.
Sonawane, V. H. 2000. Early Farming Communities of Gujarat, India. P. Bellwood,
D. Bowdery, D. Bulbeck, D. Baer, V. Shinde, R. Shutler and G.
Summerhayes (eds.). Proceedings of the 16th Congress of the IndoPacific Prehistory Association, Melaka, 1 to 7 July 1998: 137-146.
Bulletin of the Indo-Pacicif Prehistoric Association 19 (Indo-Pacific

Prehistory The Melaka Papers 3). Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association,
Canberra: Australian national University.
Sonawane, V. H. 2002. Post-Urban Harappan Culture in Gujarat.S.Setter and R.
Korisetter
(eds.).Indian
Archaeology
in
Retrospect
VolumeIIProtohistory -Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization: 159172. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and distributors.
Sonawane, V. H. 2005. Harappan Sacrificial Fire Altars from Vagad. G. Patel and
B. Shelat (eds.). Rasik Bharati- Prof. R. C. Parikh Commemoration
Volume: 326-331. Gandhinagar: Sanskrit Sahitya Academy.

710
Sonawane, V. H. and Ajithprasad, P. 1994. Harappan Culture and Gujarat. Man
and Environment. XIX (1-2): 129-139.

Sonawane, V.H. and R.N. Mehta, 1985. Vagad- A Rural Harappan Settlement, Man
and Environment IX: 38-44.

Sonawane, V.H., P. Ajithprasad, K.K. Bhan, K. Krishnan, S. Pratapachandran, A.
1996-2003: A Preliminary Report. Man and Environment XXVIII (2):
21-50.
Soundararajan, K. V. 1984. Kutch Harappan- A Corridor of the Indus Phase. B.B.
Lal and S.P.Gupta (eds.). Frontiers of the Indus Civilization: 217-226.
New Delhi: Books and Books.
Subbarao, B. 1958. The Personality of India- Pre and Proto-Historic Foundation of
India and Pakistan. M. S. University Archaeology Series No. 3.
Vadodara: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
Subbarao, B. 1961.The Problem of the Black and Red Ware of North India and
Their Bearing on the South.Paper presented at the International
Conference of the Asian Archaeology. New Delhi.

Swayam, S. 2006. Invisible People Pastoral Life in Proto-Historic Gujarat. A. K.
Kanungo (ed.). South Asian Archaeology Series No. 3. Bar International
Series 1464. John and Erica Hedges Ltd. Oxford.
Teramura, H., Y. Kondo, T. Uno, A. Kanto, T. Kishida and H. Sakai. 2008.
Archaeology with GIS in the Indus Project. T. Osada and A. Uesugi
(Eds.). Occasional Paper 5: Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human
Past: 45-101. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.

711
Thomas, P. K. 1979. Archaeozoological Aspects of the Prehistoric Culture of

Prabhas Patan. Kubasiewicz (ed.). Archaeozoology I: 176-186. Szezecin,
Poland: Agricultural Academy.
Turner, A. (ed.). 2004. Pottery Making Techniques - A Pottery Making Illustrated
Handbook. The American Ceramic Society. Ohio.

Uno, T. and H. Teramura. 2010. 3D Images of Seals and Seal Impressions from
Kanmer. Bhuj Round Table, International Conference on Gujarat

Varma, S. and J. Menon. 1999. The Development of Harappan Culture as an
Archaeological Label: A Case Study of Kathiawar. Indian Historical
Review XXVI: 1-22.

Report of the Archaeological Survey of India (1934-35): pp. 34-38 and

XII-XIV.
Vats, M. S. 1937. Trial Excavations at Rangpur, Limbdi State, Kathiawar.Annual
Report of the Archaeological Survey of India 1934-35: 34-38.

Vats, M. S. 1940. Excavations at Harappa. Government of India Press, Delhi.
Veit, U. 1989. Ethnic Concepts in German Prehistory: A Case Study on the
Relationship Between Cultural identity and Archaeological Objectivity.
S. J. Shennan (ed.). Archaeological Approaches to Cultural Identity: 3556. London: Unwin Hyman.
712
Verma, S. 1991. Villages Abandoned; The Case for mobile Pastoralism in the Post
Harappan Gujarat. Studies in History 7 (2): 279-300.
Vidale, M. 2000. The Archaeology of Indus Crafts Indus Crafts People and Why
We Study Them. Istituto Italiano Per L'africa E L'oriente. Rome.

Vidale, M., J. M. Kenoyer and K. K. Bhan. 1992. A Discussion of the Concept of
Chaine Operatoire in the Study of Stratified Societies: Evidence from
Ethnoarchaeology and Archaeology. A. Gallay (ed.). Ethnoarcheologie:
Justification, Problems, Limites: 181-194. Juan-Le Pins, France: Centre

de RecherchesArcheologiques.
Vyas, S. 1998.
A Study of Ancietn Towns of Gujarat.Unpublished Ph.D.
Dissertation. Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Faculty

of Arts. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara.
Weber, S. A. 1989. Plants and Harappan Subsistence: An Example of Stability and
Change from Rojdi (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis). University of

Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania.
Weber, S. A. 1990. Millets in South Adia: Rojdi as a Case Study. M. Taddei (ed.).
South Asian Archaeology 1987: 333-348. Rome: Istituto Italino Per il

Medio ed Estremo.
Weber, S. A. 1991. Plants and Harappan Subsistence: AN Example of Stability and
Change from Rojdi. Boulder: Westview Press.

Weber, S. A. 1999. Seeds of Urbanism: Palaeoethnobotany and the Indus
Civilization. Antiquity 73: 813-826.
713
Weber, S., A. Kashyap and D. Harriman. 2010. Does Size matter: the Role and
Significance of Cereal Grains in the Indus Civilization. Journal of
Archaeological and Anthropological Science (2): 35-43.

Wheeler, R. E. M. 1947. Brahmagiri and Chadravalli Megalithic and Other
Cultures in Mysore State.Ancient India (Bulletin of the Archaeological
Survey of India) 4.
Wheeler, R. E. M. 1959. Early India and Pakistan. London: Thames and Hudson.
Wheeler, R. E. M. 1966. Civilizations of the Indus Valley and Beyond. London:
Thames and Hudson.
White, L. A. 1959. The Evolution of Culture: The Development of Civilization to
the Fall of Rome. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Willey, G. R. and P. Phillips. 1958. Method and Theory in American Archaeology.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wilson, L. 2007. Understanding Prehistoric Lithic Raw material Selection:
Application of a Gravity Model. Jounral of Archaeological Method and
Theory 14: 388-411.

Loteshwar,
North
Gujarat
(Unpublished
M.
A.
Dissertation).
Department of Archaeology and Ancient History. The Maharaja

Sayajirao University of Baroda. Vadodara.
714
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE REGIONAL

CHALCOLITHIC CULTURES OF GUJARAT
Volume II
A Thesis Submitted to
for the Award of the Degree of
Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology
By
RAJESH S.V.
Guiding Teacher
PROFESSOR K. KRISHNAN
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ANCIENT HISTORY

FACULTY OF ARTS
THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA
VADODARA - 390002, GUJARAT
JULY 2011
Department of Archaeology and Ancient History

Faculty of Arts
Vadodara 390 002. Ph.: 0265-2792436
Date: 08-07-2011
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the thesis entitled A Comprehensive Study of the Regional
Chalcolithic Cultures of Gujarat incorporates the results of the original research
work carried out by Rajesh S. V. under my supervision. The indebtedness to other
works has been duly acknowledged at relevant places.
K Krishnan
K. Krishnan
Guiding Teacher
Head, Department of Archaeology

and Ancient History
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that all the information in the thesis entitled A Comprehensive
Study of the Regional Chalcolithic Cultures of Gujarat has been obtained and
presented in accordance with the academic rules and ethical conduct. To the best
of my knowledge no part of this thesis has been submitted for any Degree or
Diploma to this University or any other University or Institute. Any errors in fact
or interpretation in the thesis are purely the fault of the researcher.
08-07-2011
Rajesh S. V.
All probabilities are fifty percentages.

Either a thing will happen or it won't.
(Anonymous)
DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to my father-A. Sasidharan, an

exceptional self-made man who, single-handedly and
single-mindedly, dedicated himself to the objective of
providing his children with an opportunity, which he
himself never had, to enter a world of learning and
far horizons and also to my mother- M. Vasantha
Also dedicated with profound respect to the genius of

Late Professor Bendapudi Subbarao
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Wilson Mizner, American playwright, who coined so many brilliant aphorisms,
once said, When you steal from one author, its plagiarism; if you steal from
many, its research. By Mizners definition this work must be considered research.
As researchers we shield ourselves from charges of plagiarism by careful
documentation of data and concepts but even the most extensive and replete notes
cannot adequately convey the immense intellectual and personal debts that one
often incurs in bringing a piece of research to a successful conclusion. I am happy
that I can acknowledge some of those debts here. The accounting, I fear, will not
be total; there are undoubtedly several whose names should appear here but
whose contribution now lies so far back in time and unfortunately, in my mind
that it eludes memory. From them, I beg forgiveness.
First and foremost I offer my sincerest gratitude to my research supervisor, Head,
Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Professor (Dr.) K. Krishnan,
who has supported me throughout my research at The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda with his knowledge whilst allowing me the room to work in
my own way. He with his vibrant knowledge of Harappan Culture in Gujarat and
strong theoretical base; through numerous discussions significantly altered many
of the arguments put forth in the thesis. He taught me to read, think and helped a
lot in developing the reasoning skills. I attribute the thesis to his encouragement
and effort and without him this thesis would not have seen its final form.
People become really quite remarkable when they start thinking that they can do
things. When they believe in themselves they have the first secret of success. In
the various departmental excavations and exploration, I have been aided for many
years by Professor (Dr.) Kuldeep Kumar Bhan, former Head, Department of
Archaeology and Ancient History, who professed immense knowledge and helped
me throughout my research.
i
Professor (Dr.) P. Ajithprasad, the most dynamic tutor in the Department of

Archaeology and Ancient History, who I hold in the highest esteem. His vast
knowledge regarding the Harappan and Regional Chalcolithic cultures in Gujarat
and other parts of Greater Indus region, which he readily shared proved very
helpful and significant. His perseverance, energetic leadership and strict discipline
during explorations and excavations, many of which I was a part of, enabled me to
learn a lot. Under him I grew as an excavator, one of the traits that make an
archaeologist. As well as keeping me stocked with general supplies of data and also
inadvertently, without fail, provided something much greater in all the years I've
known him: a friendly smile and a hello every time we met.
Life can be wonderful for some of us and for others, extremely tough. It is actually
the tough part, our problems and challenges that will define who we eventually
become. The role models of this world can play a major part in our lives because
we can learn from them and be inspired by their qualities, traits and challenges.
Dr. Ambika Bipin Patel, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History proved
to be a true role model in real sense for providing utmost help in my research
since the beginning to the end. I am indebted to her for allowing me to use her
office room and computer; providing me with the opportunity to understand the
museum displays and techniques; locating various materials in the cellar of
department and also by providing financial help and helping me in all problems.
Her company will be cherished forever.
I am thankful to Dr. Preeti A. Panjwani, Department of Archaeology and Ancient
History for her continuous encouragement during my research work. She offered
all possible help to finish the thesis.
I am also thankful to Mr. Pratapchandran, Department of Archaeology and
Ancient History for his help during the various stages of this research, particularly
during the identification of ceramics.
ii
I am indebted to Dr. Sushmita Sen, Department of Archaeology and Ancient

History for her timely assistance in difficult times of my research work.
If I have been able to see further than others, it was because of Retired Professor
V. H. Sonawane. He provided me with a lot of articles and books relevant with my
research and constantly updated me with the latest findings in Indian
Archaeology; introduced me to leading scholars, taught me the secret of exposing
the dilapidated stone fortification at Jaidak and gave me the opportunity to
participate in the excavation at Bagasra under his direction.
A strong positive attitude will create more miracles than any wonder drug. Retired
Professor V. S. Parekh also needs special thanks. Though he was not a Harappan
specialist he gave me many articles and showed keen interest in my research. At
the time of his retirement he provided a number of books; gratitude is the only
way I can thank him.
The librarian in the Department Mr. Bhupesh Pathak also deserves special thanks
to issuing any books at any time and showing interest in my research. Similarly I
am thankful to Dr. Indira Bhagya, the former librarian for providing me with
resources pertaining to my research work.
Having a positive mental attitude is asking how something can be done rather
than saying it can't be done. I have been blessed with a friendly and cheerful
faculty staff Salimbhai, Somabhai, Lalabhai, Hansaben, Vinay Bhatt, Anil Rathod,
Sukhram Rathwa, Piyush Khatri, Arun Pawar, Bhagubhai, Kantilal Parmar, Rajesh
Brahmbhatt and Rajasekhar Shirke with whom I share many treasured moments.
I convey special acknowledgement to Nitin Vaidya, Faculty of Arts and
Chiragbhai at GCU Section, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for their
indispensable help while dealing with administration and bureaucratic matters.
iii
Attitude is more important than ones aptitude. I am indebted to Mr. Ramesh

Khatri and Mr. Radhakrishnan for helping me by preparing drawings whenever
needed.
The Department of Archaeology and Ancient History has provided support and
assistance that I have needed to complete the thesis and also thank the University
Grant Commission for providing JRF and SRF for my research during these years.
I would also acknowledge Team Anna whose crew members included Vrushab
Mahesh, Dr. Salim Shaik, Prabhin Sukumaran, Dr. J. Dinakaran, Hemant Mande,
Harish Talele, Mayur Patel, Jaymin Ray, Tatagata Ghosh, Parimal Patel, Somraj S.
Nair, Dr. Bhanu Prakash Sharma, Dr. N. Koiremba Singh, Vishal Zambare, Palash
Pal, Nimesh Muraleedharan, Anoop Markande, Dr. Sunil Shah, S. Sujata Devi and
Charusmita Gadekar for spending many sleepless nights in helping me to complete
my thesis particularly during the last few days prior to submission.
I gratefully acknowledge Dr. Brad Chase for his advice, supervision, and crucial
contribution, which made him a backbone of this research and so to this thesis.
His involvement with his originality has triggered and nourished my intellectual
maturity that I will benefit from, for a long time to come. Brad, I am grateful in
every possible way and hope to keep up our collaboration in the future.
I would like to record my gratitude to Dr. M. Madella, Professor J. M. Kenoyer,
Professor G. L. Possehl, Professor M. Tosi, Professor M. Cattani, Late Professor S.
Cleuziou, Dr. T. Osada, Dr. J. Truncer, Dr. J. Kantner, Professor S. Kowalewski,
Dr. S. Atalay, Dr. J. S. Kharakwal, Dr. Anoop Mishra, Dr. A. L. Balbo, Dr. B.
Rondelli and Dr. C. Lancelotti for their advice from the very early stage of this
research as well as giving me extraordinary experiences throughout the work.
I will be failing in my duty if I do not express my sense of gratitude to seniors and
fellow researchers Dr. Kajal Shah, Dr. Kishore Raghubans, Dr. Kiran Dimri, Dr.
iv
Abhijit Majumdar and Dr. Bratati Sen at the Department of Archaeology for their
support and constructive criticism.
Special thanks to colleagues Vinod V., Sunita Lakhani, Vidhatri Patel, Arunima
Pati, Abha Tripati, Arun Mallik, Dileep Kushvaha, Smitha S Kumar and Oishi Roy.
Life without a friend is like death without a witness. I am thankful to Dr. Bhanu
Prakash Sharma, Thomson K. Alex and Unnikrishnan for being good friends and
never failing to accompany me during explorations and ungrudgingly providing
the necessary critics.
Many thanks go in particular to Dr. Randall Law, Katie Lindstrom, Gregg Jamison,
Neha Gupta, Susan Harris, Dr. Mark Manual, August Costa, Dennis, Dr. A. Uesugi
and Dr. H. Teramura. I am much indebted for their valuable advice during
archaeological discussions and being good colleagues.
Collective and individual acknowledgments are also owed to my friends whose
presence somehow perpetually refreshed and helped. The memories of working
with them will be ever cherished. Thanks to Dr. Vivek Dangi, K. P. Singh, Rajesh
Meena, Hansmukh Seth and Suresh Kumar for various discussions.
I was extraordinarily fortunate in having Dr. B. Sobhanan for initiating into
Archaeological studies, without whom I would never have embarked upon this
wonderful journey.
Change has a considerable psychological impact on the human mind. To the
fearful it is threatening because it means that things may get worse. To the hopeful
it is encouraging because things may get better. To the confident it is inspiring
because the challenge exists to make things better. I am very grateful to Dr.
Ajitkumar and Dr. Preeta Nayar, my teachers at the master level in Kerala for their
stimulating discussions and above all inciting a young brain to think differently
and choose a path different from the usual.
Many thanks go in particular to Professor and Joint Director DCPRI, V. Shinde,
Professor R. Mohanty and Dr. P. P. Joglekar. Gratitude is due to them for their
academic input, never ending comments and ever ready discussions.
In everyone's life, at some time, our inner fire goes out. It then bursts into flame
by an encounter with another human being. We should all be thankful for those
who rekindle the inner spirit. I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude
towards my friends at Deccan College, Dr. P. Shirvalkar, Pankaj Goyal, Dr. Amol
Kulkarni, Shantanu Vaidya and Nilesh Jadhav for their diligent efforts and
guidance during my research work. Its been a pleasure attending conferences
with you all.
I have also benefited by advice and guidance from Director of State Archaeology
Department of Gujarat, Mr. Y. S. Rawat and his knowledge on Gujarat archaeology
is ever rewarding.
I convey special acknowledgement to Dr. Sivanandan former Superintending
Archaeologist (Vadodara) and Dr. Rajeev Panda Assistant Archaeologist (Lothal)
for their indispensable help with regards to travel, administration and bureaucratic
matters.
Friendship makes prosperity more shining and lessens adversity by dividing and
sharing it. I am indebted to my friends Subrahmanyam, Vinod Bhoi, Ikbal, Chetan,
Roshan, Santhosh Thakur, Niken, Nitesh, Vishal, Sidharth, Asish Mishra, Vishal
Patel, Nileshbhai, Riyaz Tamboli, Mohan Marugaraja, Prem Lal, Anand Mantri,
Yogesh Honnawala, Abhishek Pathak, Rakesh Sonawane, Nidhish, Sakesh, Sam,
Gopal, Dipak Adhikari, Murali and Tushar at Dr. V. S. Hall, Halls of Residence,
The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for their constant moral support.
vi
The shifts of Fortune test the reliability of friends. Friends were like clothes: fine
while they lasted but eventually they wore thin or you grew out of them. I
acknowledge my love and affection to my friends Dr. Fenil Shah, Dr. Padmasree,
Rajbir Singh and Ratna Sharma for their moral support during my research period.
Nobody sees a flower - really - it is so small it takes time - we havent the time and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. I would take this
opportunity to acknowledge my friends for me they were everything- Shri.
Bhanwarlal Gurjar, Shri. Rajesh Porwal and Shri. Sandeep Paliwal.
Life is too short. Live every moment as if there is no tomorrow. Life ends and one
leaves the world physically but leaves lasting memories in the heart of loved ones
as well as leaves a little smile and sweet memories on clean few friends` face and
in their hearts. I take this opportunity to acknowledge Dr, Subhash Bhandari, Dr.
William Numes, Dr. Rikesh Joshi, Dr. R. B. Yadav, Dr. Hitendra Maurya, Dr.
Ramajayam, Dr. Mukesh Chandrakar, Dr. Hrudanand Mishra, Dr. Khangenbam
Romesh, Dr. Shajil Madhavan, Dr. Vikas Sharma, Dr. Sushil Chaudary, Dr.
Anshuman Pal, Dr. Indrajit Shaun, Dr. Sudeep Banerjee, Dr. Krishna Moorti, Dr.
Anand Mehta, Dr. Gautam Bishnu, Dr. Khem Raj, Dr. Koirala, Mr. Rajendran, Mr.
Gigi George and Mr. Khangenbam Mangal for being with me through thick and
thin.
I am thankful to Dr. Janardhana, Manu and Kumaran for their unselfish and noble
actions which were the most radiant pages in the biography of souls.
I convey special acknowledgement to Chetanbhai for his indispensable help by
arranging travel and other facilities during my exploration at Talaja and also
Lakhabhai the rikhshaw driver for rendering his services. Without Lakhabhai
accessing the sites located in far flung corners of the districts would have been
near to impossible. Local and timely help was always at hand due to the helpful
nature of these people.
vii
I would take this moment to write a note to thank Narayan, Samudrakam, Madan
and Ambalal (V. S. Hostel Staff) for the wonderful service provided to me during
my stay in Baroda. I am so grateful for their love and truly appreciate the time
they spent. We always have a great time whenever we met. They really mean a lot
to me!
It is a pleasure to express my gratitude whole heartedly to Bipin Patel, Drishti
Patel, Bindu Krishnan, Kim Kyoungae, Shridevi and Prabhins family for their
kind hospitality during my stay in Baroda.
Quality in a service or product is not what you put into it. It is what the client or
customer gets out of it. I would take this privilege and opportunity to thank Aum
Copy Point, Ravechi Collection and their entire unit. Special thanks to Aswin,
Sailesh, Yogesh, Prakash, Sanau, Sagar, Kuldeep, Natvarlal, Praveen, Dinesh,
Mahida, Mahendra, Nanjibhai, Veljibhai, Mansukh, Sanjay, Jonty and Babu for
providing the best service during the last hours of submission of this thesis.
My heartfelt thanks to Prof. P. Ajithprasad and Dr Marco Madella for allowing me
to use the recent data from the excavations of NoGAP team at Loteshwar and
Datrana and for their time and patience shown for my seemingly never ending list
of questions.
A ring is round and has no ends. It keeps us together in a circle of friends. Our
circle of friends will never break. It will only grow with future friends we make.
True friendship binds this ring together and it will keep us close forever.
Therefore, with this I pass to you to show you that our friendship is true. I feel
proud and take this opportunity to acknowledge my friends J. Balachandran,
Gireesh, Suresh, Rajesh, Satheesh, Ratheesh, Binu and Aneesh.
Having someone wonder where you are when you do not come home at night is a
very old human concern. Trouble is part of everybodys life and if you don't share
viii
it you don't give the person who loves you enough chance to love you enough. I
am grateful to Aji (Cousin), Baiju (Cousin), A. Vasundharan (Uncle), Prasad, M. V.
(Brother in Law), who made me happy who were the charming gardeners to
blossom my soul in times of crisis.
Where would I be without my family? My parents deserve special mention for
their inseparable support. My Father, A Sasidharan, in the first place is the person
who built the framework of my character, showing me the joy of intellectual
pursuit ever since I was a child. My Mother, M. Vasantha, is the one who
sincerely raised me with care and love. I express my gratitude to my sister
Rajeswari and my brother Chetak for being supportive. I thank the almighty for
giving me the strength to plod on despite piling troubles and continuing tensions.
Finally, I am indebted to time and many people who showed me various colours of
life and made me stronger and tougher day by day.
Rajesh S.V.
ix
CONTENTS
VOLUME I
Acknowledgement
Contents
i-ix
x-xxvi
List of Maps
xxvii-xxix
List of Figures
xxx-xxxiv
List of Tables
xxxv-xxxvi
List of Charts
xxxvii-xlvii
Synopsis
Chapter - I
Page No.
INTRODUCTION
xlviii-lxvii
1-46
Anarta Tradition
Black and Red Ware
Micaceous Red Ware
Classical Harappan
Sorath Harappan
Prabhas Assemblage
10
Lustrous Red Ware
10
Malwa Ware
11
Jorwe Ware
12
Problem of Study
13
15
Chalcolithic
15
Region
16
Culture
19
Chapter - II
Tradition
20
22
23
24
26
Geomorphology
27
Mainland Gujarat
29
Saurashtra
30
Kachchh
31
Drainage
32
Mainland Gujarat
32
Saurashtra
34
Kachchh
34
Geology
34
Minerals
35
Soils
35
Climate
38
Rainfall
38
Ground Water
39
Flora
40
Fauna
42
Agriculture
43
Livestock
44
Palaeo-environment
45
PRE URBAN HARAPPAN TO POST URBAN
47-130
HARAPPAN: AN APPRAISAL
Introduction
47
Excavations
47
xi
Vallabhipur
48
Bet Dwarka
48
Rangpur
48
Langhnaj
49
Machiala-Mota
50
Kanasutaria
50
Lothal
50
Lakhabaval
51
Amra
52
Prabhas Patan/Somnath
52
Bhagatrav
53
Megham
53
Telod
53
Rojdi
53
Adkot
54
Pithadia/Pitharia
55
Motidharai
55
Kanjetar
55
Randaliyo
55
Nagal
56
Warthan
56
Andhi
57
Desalpur
57
Jokha
57
Dhatva
58
Malvan
58
Surkotada
59
Khanpur
60
Zekhada
60
xii
Kanewal
61
Pabumath
61
Taraghda
62
Valabhi
62
Dwarka
62
Oriyo Timbo
63
Vagad
63
Nageshwar
64
Ratanpura
65
Nagwada
65
Shikarpur
66
Kuntasi
67
Dholavira
68
Babar Kot
69
Padri
70
Loteshwar
70
Jaidak
71
Moti Pipli
72
Santhli
73
Datrana
73
Mathutra
74
Bagasra
74
Juni Kuran
75
Bokhira
76
Kanmer
76
Khirsara
77
Kotada Bhadli
78
Explorations
78
78
xiii
Decade of Nationalism and Beginning of Village
79
to Village and River Valley Surveys

79
80
80
Decade of surveys for Regional Chalcolithic
81
Sites and Introduction of GPS Surveys

Decade
of
the
Beginning
of
Digital
81
Documentation and Transect Survey of Sites

82
Artifact Analysis
86
Ceramics
86
Terracotta Objects
90
Stone Objects
91
Faience Objects
94
Shell Objects
97
Bone Objects
100
Metal Artefacts
101
Burials
105
Faunal Analysis
109
Floral Studies
113
Pastoralism
115
Language and Script
117
Ethno Archeology/Ethnography
118
Religion and Ritual
122
Dating in Gujarat
123
Radiocarbon Dating
123
124
Contextual Dating
124
xiv
Chapter - III
125
Geo-archeology
127
128
Field Documentation
129
METHODS OF STUDY
131-153
Stages of Research
131
Literature Survey
132
Selection of Representative Sites and Type Site
133
Identification
Loteshwar
133
Datrana
135
Vagad
136
Padri
137
138
142
142
143
149
149
150
Preparation of Chronological sequence and
152
Regional Stratigraphy
Preparation of Database of Antiquities and
152
Graphs
Chapter - IV
RESULTS
Section I
Distribution of Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat
152
154-604
154
xv
Introduction
154
155
166
Anarta Tradition
168
Padri Ware
170
170
172
Black and Red Ware
174
Reserved Slip Ware
177
Urban Harappan (Classical/Sorath Harappan)
177
Sites
Micaceous Red Ware
179
Prabhas Ware
181
184
Lustrous Red Ware
184
Malwa Ware
188
Jorwe Ware
188
188
Observations
191
Chronological Synopsis of Chalcolithic Gujarat
256
Introduction
256
Relative Dates
256
257
258
258
Chronometric Dates
258
Babarkot
259
Bagasra
259
Bet Dwarka
260
xvi
Dholavira
260
Jaidak/Pithad
261
Kanmer
261
Kuntasi
261
Langhnaj
262
Loteshwar
262
Lothal
263
Malvan
263
Nageshwar
263
Nagwada
263
Oriyo Timbo
264
Rojdi
264
Padri
264
Ratanpura
265
Somnath
265
Surkotada
265
Vagad
266
Bokhira
266
266
North Gujarat
267
South Gujarat
269
Kachchh
270
Saurashtra
271
Chronological Synopsis of Gujarat (Mesolithic
272
Onwards)
Section II
Anarta Tradition: Evidence from Loteshwar
307
307
Size of Potsherds
308
Vessel Parts
308
xvii
Vessel Shapes
309
309
311
Indicators
312
Carinations and Wide Shallow Groove Like
312
of
Technique
Depressions
Slip
313
Burnish/Polish
313
Surface Feel
313
Decoration
314
Texture
314
Condition of Core
315
Colour of Ceramics
315
Graffiti
316
Surface Condition
316
Marks on Ceramics
316
Fracture
317
317
Other Features
317
Structural Remains
318
Other Finds
318
Ornaments
318
Household Objects
319
Tools
319
319
Burials
320
Organic Remains
320
Chronology
320
xviii
Observations
320
Padri Culture
377
Introduction
377
378
Size of Potsherds
378
Vessel Parts
379
Vessel Types
379
Diameter of Vessels
379
380
Perforations
381
381
Slip
381
Burnish/Polish
382
Surface Feel
382
Type of Decoration
383
Decorative Pattern
384
384
Texture
385
Condition of Core
385
Colour of Ceramics
385
Graffiti
386
Surface Condition
387
Marks on Ceramics
387
Fracture
388
388
Other Features
389
Structural Remains
389
Other Artefacts
390
Organic Remains
390
xix
Observations
391
Pre-Prabhas Assemblage from Datrana - IV
433
Introduction
433
433
Size of Potsherds
434
Vessel Parts
435
Vessel Shapes
437
438
440
Indicators
440
of
Technique
Perforation
444
445
Slip
445
Burnish/Polish
448
Surface Feel
448
Decoration
452
Texture
453
Condition of Core
455
Colour of Ceramics
455
Graffiti
461
Surface Condition
461
Marks on Ceramics
466
Fracture
466
469
Other Features
469
Other Artefacts
469
Ornaments
469
Household Objects
470
xx
Tools
470
Organic Remains
471
Observations
471
481
481
Size of Potsherds
491
Diameter of Vessels
491
Manufacturing
Technique
and
Indicators,
492
Texture, Surface Treatment, Surface Feel and

Surface Condition
Type of Decoration, Decorative Pattern and
493
Section III
Colour of Ceramics
495
Condition of Core
499
Fracture
500
Marks on Ceramics
500
501
Faunal Remains
501
Other Artefacts
502
Copper Objects
502
Faience
502
Stone Objects
504
Terracotta Objects
504
Structural Remains
505
Chronology
508
Observations
508
Archaeological
Exploration
Around
Padri,
511
Bhavnagar District
Introduction
511
xxi
Padri
518
Lilivav
522
Sakhavadar
524
Vejodhari
526
Khandera/Sakhavadar
528
Sultanpur/Sartanpur I
530
Sultanpur/Sartanpur II
531
Hamirpara
533
Borla
535
Bhalar
537
Datravad/Dantred
539
Talli
541
Observations
544
Archaeological Exploration Around Lothal,
551
Ahmedabad District
Introduction
551
Lothal
561
Vadgam I
565
Vadgam II
568
Jalampar
570
Koth
572
Rojka
575
Panasina
577
Padana
580
Balgamada
582
Kharad I
585
Kharad II
588
Kotadiya
590
Rangpur
593
xxii
Chapter -V
Observations
596
605
Introduction
605
605
606
610
Need for Contact
611
Impact of Contact
612
Towards Integration
612
Emergence of New Cultures/Traditions/Wares
613
614
Towards Extinction
615
615
616
616
617
Faunal Remains
618
Structural Remains
619
Anarta Burial
619
620
Cultural Contacts
620
621
Chronology
621
622
Padri Culture
622
623
Similarities
624
Differences
625
xxiii
Other Artefacts
626
Organic Remains
626
Structural Remains
626
627
627
Chronometric Dates vs. Relative Dates from
628
Padri
Chronologically Placing the Sorath Harappan
629
629
630
Padri Ware vs. Padri Culture vs. Padri/Anarta
630
Cultural Complex
631
632
Faunal Remains
633
Similarities
634
634
Occurrence of Pre-Prabhas Assemblage in
635
North Gujarat and Saurashtra: An Explanation

Cultural Contacts
637
Economy
637
Chronology
638
638
639
Scientific Studies
641
641
642
643
644
xxiv

Relative
Abundance
in
645
Excavated
and
645
Explored/Revisited Sites
646
647
Micaceous
Red
Ware:
Ceramic
648
of
Chalcolithic
649
of
Chalcolithic
649
Type/Culture/Tradition
Regional
Distribution
Cultures/Traditions
Chronological
Synopsis
Cultures/Traditions
Results of Exploration In and Around Padri
650
651
Sorath Harappan
652
Conclusion
653
658
REFERENCES
659-714
VOLUME II
Appendix 1
Pottery: Macroscopic Description Chart
Appendix 2
Site Survey Record
Appendix 3
Loteshwar Ceramics: Macroscopic Description
1-4
5
6-387

Appendix 4
Ceramics from Padri: Macroscopic Description
388-489

Appendix 5
Ceramics
from
Datrana
IV:
Macroscopic
490-555
Description Form and Digitised Data (Detailed

Analysis)
xxv
Appendix 6
Ceramics
from
Datrana
IV:
Macroscopic
556-710
Description Form and Digitised Data (A

Sketchy Analysis)
Appendix 7
711-717
Form and Digitised Data : Micaceous Red Ware

Appendix 8
718-745
Form and Digitised Data (A Sketchy Analysis)

Appendix 9
746-830
and Around Padri: Macroscopic Description

Appendix 10
831-923
and Around Lothal: Macroscopic Description

xxvi
LIST OF MAPS
Map No.
Page No.
1.1
Geomorphic Map of Gujarat
28
1.2
Drainage Map of Gujarat
33
1.3
Geological and Mineral Map of Gujarat
36
1.4
Soil Map of Gujarat
37
1.5
Major Climatic Zones of Gujarat
39
1.6
Rainfall Map of Gujarat
40
4.1
District wise Distribution of All Reported Chalcolithic
159
Sites in Gujarat
4.2
District wise Distribution of Excavated Chalcolithic
161
Sites in Gujarat
4.3
District wise Distribution of Fortified Chalcolithic
163
Settlements in Gujarat
4.4
164
4.5
District wise Distribution of Chalcolithic sites Having
165
Absolute Dates in Gujarat

4.6
167
Sites in Gujarat
4.7
District wise Distribution of Anarta Sites in Gujarat
169
4.8
District wise Distribution of Padri Ware Sites in
171
Gujarat
4.9
173

4.10
District wise Distribution of Pre Prabhas Sites in
175
Gujarat
4.11
District wise Distribution of Black and Red Ware Sites
176
in Gujarat
xxvii
4.12
District wise Distribution of Resreved Slip Ware Sites
178
in Gujarat
4.13
District wise Distribution of Classical/Sorath
180
Harappan (Urban Harappan) Sites in Gujarat

4.14
District wise Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware
182
Sites in Gujarat
4.15
District wise Distribution of PrabhasWare Sites in
183
Gujarat
4.16
186
Sites in Gujarat
4.17
District wise Distribution of Lustrous Red Ware Sites
187
in Gujarat
4.18
District wise Distribution of Malwa Ware Sites in
189
Gujarat
4.19
District wise Distribution of Jorwe Ware Sites in
190
Gujarat
4.20
District wise Distribution of Chalcolithic Sites
192
Yielding Microliths in Gujarat

4.21
514
Padri, General Map

4.22
515
Padri, Detailed Map

4.23
Newly Explored/Revisited Sorath Harappan Sites In
516
and Around Padri

4.24
517
In and Around Padri

4.25
556
Lothal, General Map
xxviii
4.26
All the Newly Explored/Revisited Sites around Lothal,
557
Detailed Map
4.27
Newly Explored/Revisited Classical/Sorath Harappan
558
Sites around Lothal

4.28
559
around Lothal
4.29
Newly Explored/Revisited Micaceous Red Ware Sites
560
around Lothal
4.30
Newly Explored/Revisited Lustrous Red Ware Sites
561
around Lothal
xxix
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure No.
Page No.
3.1
Jawan Flint/Sand Paper Chart
141
4.1
Chronological Synopsis of North Gujarat
275
4.2
Chronological Synopsis of South Gujarat
276
4.3
Chronological Synopsis of Kachchh
277
4.4.1
278
4.4.2
279
4.4.3.
280
4.5
General View of Mound at Loteshwar
364
4.6
Contour Map of Archaeological Mound at Loteshwar
364
4.7
Digital Elevation Model of Archaeological Mound at
365
Loteshwar
4.8
Plan of Chalcolithic Pits in Trench I, Loteshwar
365
4.9
Plan of Chalcolithic Pits in Trench II, Loteshwar
366
4.10
366
4.11
367
4.12
367
4.13
367
4.14
368
4.15
368
4.16
369
Loteshwar
4.17
369
Loteshwar
4.18
Fine Red Ware Vessels from Loteshwar
370
4.19
Burnished Red/Gray Ware, Black and Red Ware,
370
Reserved Slip Ware, Harappan Red Ware and Coarse

Red/Gray Ware Vessels with Matt Surface from
Loteshwar
xxx
4.20
Black and Red Ware Vessels from Loteshwar
371
4.21
Painted, Incised and Reserved Slip Ware Sherds from
371
Loteshwar
4.22
Burnish Red and Gray Ware Sherds from Loteshwar
372
4.23
Reserved Slip Ware and Incised Sherds from
372
Loteshwar
4.24
Bichrome Painted Pots from Loteshwar
373
4.25
Microliths from Loteshwar
373
4.26
Shell and Copper Object from Loteshwar
374
4.27
Beads from Loteshwar
374
4.28
Animal Figurine from Loteshwar
375
4.29
Pottery Discs, Terracotta Pellets, Beads and Rings
375
from Loteshwar
4.30
Pinched Terracotta Cakes from Loteshwar
376
4.31
Human Burial from Loteshwar
376
4.32
Padri Ware Bowls from Padri
427
4.33
Padri Ware Pots from Padri
428
4.34
Sorath Harappan Bowls from Padri
430
4.35
Sorath Harappan Vessels from Padri
431
4.36
Late Sorath Harappan Vessels from Padri
432
4.37
Painted Sherds of Padri Ware
429
4.38
Sorath Harappan Sherds Having Graffiti from Padri
432
4.39
General View of Archaeological Mound at Prabhas
472
Patan/Somnath
4.40
473
4.41
473
4.42
General View of Archaeological Mound at Datrana IV
474
4.43
Features of Artefact Concentration at Datrana IV
474
4.44
475
4.45
475
4.46
476
xxxi
4.47
476
4.48
Incised and Corrugated Ceramics from Datrana IV
477
4.49
477
4.50
478
4.51
Stone Artefacts from Datrana IV
478
4.52
Stone Artefacts (Cores) from Datrana IV
479
4.53
Chalcedony Blades from Datrana IV
479
4.54
Carnelian Beads and Bead Roughouts from Datrana IV
480
4.55
Carnelian Bead, roughouts and Drills from Datrana IV
480
4.56
Copper Punch Point from Datrana IV
480
4.57
General View of the Archaeological Mound at Vagad
510
4.58
General View
510
of the Disturbed Archaeological
Mound at Vagad
4.59
510
4.60
General View of the Disturbed Archaeological Mound
520
at Padri Gohilini
4.61
Exposed Section Showing Bones, Stones and Ceramics
521
at Padri Gohilini
4.62
Surface Showing Broken in situ Pot at Padri Gohilini
521
4.63
Ceramics of Different Periods from Padri Gohilini
547
4.64
Chalcolithic Site at Lilivav, General View
523
4.65
Concentration of Ceramic Scatter in the Chalcolithic
524
Site at Lilivav
4.66
Ceramics of Different Periods from Lilivav
547
4.67
Chalcolithic Site at Sakhavadar, General View
525
4.68
Ceramics of Different Periods from Sakhavadar
548
4.69
Chalcolithic Site at Vejodhari, General View
527
4.70
Ceramics from Different Periods of Sultanpur I,
548
Sultanpur II and Vejodhari

4.71
Chalcolithic Site at Khandera/Sakhavadar, General
529
View
xxxii
4.72
Ceramics of Different Periods from Khandera
548
4.73
Chalcolithic Site at Sultanpur/Sartanpur I, General
530
View
4.74
Chalcolithic Site at Sultanpur/Sartanpur II, General
532
View
4.75
Chalcolithic Site at Hamirpara, General View
534
4.76
Ceramics of Different Periods from Hamirpara
549
4.77
Chalcolithic Site at Borla, General View
536
4.78
Ceramics of Different Periods from Borla
549
4.79
Chalcolithic Site at Bhalar, General View
538
4.80
Ceramics of Different Periods from Bhalar
549
4.81
Chalcolithic Site at Datravad/Dantred, General View
540
4.82
Ceramics of Different Periods from Datravad
550
4.83
Chalcolithic Mound at Talli, General View
542
4.84
The Piled Up Structural Remains, Talli
542
4.85
Ceramics of Different Periods from Talli
550
4.86
Chalcolithic Settlement at Lothal
562
4.87
The So Called Dockyard at Lothal, General View
563
4.88
Ceramics of Various Periods from Lothal
600
4.89
565
Vadgam I
4.90
Ceramics of Various Periods from Vadgam II
600
4.91
568
Vadgam II
4.92
571
Jalampar
4.93
Ceramics of Various Periods from Jalampar Talavadi
600
and Koth
4.94
573
Koth
4.95
575
Rojka
4.96
Ceramics of Various Periods from Rojka
601
xxxiii
4.97
General View of the Disturbed Archaeological Site at
578
Panasina
4.98
Ceramics of Various Periods from Panasina
601
4.99
580
Padana
4.100
Ceramics of Various Periods from Padana
602
4.101
583
Balgamada
4.102
Ceramics of Various Periods from Balgamada
602
4.103
585
Kharad I
4.104
Ceramics of Various periods from Kharad I
603
4.105
588
Kharad II
4.106
Ceramics of Various periods from Kharad II
603
4.107
591
Kotadiya
4.108
Ceramics of Various periods from Kotadiya
603
4.109
594
Rangpur
4.110
General View of Present Village Located over
594
Rangpur Mound
4.111
Ceramics of Various periods from Rangpur
604
xxxiv
LIST OF TABLES
Table No.
1.1
Page No.
Various Cultures/Traditions of Indus Civilization in
25
Gujarat
4.1
All the Reported Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat
195
4.2
Excavated Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat Dated through
281
Relative Techniques
4.3
Radio Carbon Dates from Babar Kot
285
4.4
Radio Carbon Dates from Bagasra
286
4.5
286
Bet Dwarka
4.6
Radio Carbon Dates from Dholavira
288
4.7
Radio Carbon Dates from Pithad/Jaidak
289
4.8
Radio Carbon Dates from Kanmer
289
4.9
Radio Carbon Dates from Kuntasi
295
4.10
296
Langhnaj
4.11
Radio Carbon Dates from Loteshwar
296
4.12
Radio Carbon Dates from Lothal
297
4.13
Radio Carbon Dates from Malvan
298
4.14
Radio Carbon Dates from Nageshwar
298
4.15
Radio Carbon Dates from Nagwada
299
4.16
Radio Carbon Dates from Oriyo Timbo
299
4.17
Radio Carbon Dates from Padri
300
4.18
Radio Carbon Dates from Ratanpura
301
4.19
Radio Carbon Dates from Rojdi
301
4.20
Radio Carbon Dates from Somnath/Prabhas Patan
304
4.21
Radio Carbon Dates from Surkotada
305
xxxv
4.22
Radio Carbon Dates from Vagad
306
4.23
Radio Carbon Dates from Bokhira
306
4.24
Excavated Ceramics from Vagad
482
4.25
512
Padri
4.26
554
Lothal
xxxvi
LIST OF CHARTS
Chart No.
4.1
Page No.
Sub-region
wise
Distribution
of
All
Reported
157
All
Reported
158
Excavated
160
District wise Distribution of Fortified Settlements in
162

4.2
District
wise
Distribution
of

4.3
Sub-region
wise
Distribution
of

4.4
Gujarat
4.5
162
4.6
District
Having
162
District and Sub-region wise Distribution of Pre
166
wise
Distribution
of
Sites
Chronometric Dates in Gujarat

4.7
Urban Harappan Sites in Gujarat

4.8
District and Sub-region wise Distribution of Sites of
168
Anarta Tradition in Gujarat

4.9
172

4.10
District wise Distribution of Black and Red Ware in
174
Gujarat
4.11
District and Sub-region wise Distribution of Reserved
177
Slip Ware in Gujarat

4.12
District
wise
Distribution
of
Classical/
Sorath
179
District wise Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware in
181
Harappan Sites in Gujarat

4.13
Gujarat
xxxvii
4.14
District wise Distribution of Prabhas Ware Sites in
184
Gujarat
4.15
185
Sites in Gujarat
4.16
District wise Distribution of Lustrous Red Ware in
185
Gujarat
4.17
District wise Distribution of Microliths Yielding
188

4.18
Number of Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat
191
4.19
Trench-Wire Distribution of Ceramics at Loteshwar
321
4.20
Sub
Square-wise
Distribution
of
Ceramics
at
322
Layer wise Distribution of Ceramics in Various
323
Loteshwar
4.21
Trenches at Loteshwar
4.22
Maximum Size of Vessel Parts from Loteshwar in Cm
324
4.23
Diagnostic and Non-diagnostic Vessel Parts from
325
Loteshwar
4.24
Various Vessel Forms from Loteshwar
326
4.25
Classification of Pots from Loteshwar Based on
327
Diameter
4.26
Classification of Basins from Loteshwar Based on
327
Diameter
4.27
Classification of Bowls from Loteshwar Based on
327
Diameter
4.28
Classification of Dishes from Loteshwar Based on
328
Diameter
4.29
Diameter of Rims of Pot/Basin from Loteshwar
328
4.30
Classification of Dish on Stand from Loteshwar Based
328
on Diameter
xxxviii
4.31
Diameter of Stems of Dish on Stand from Loteshwar
329
4.32
Manufacturing Techniques of Vessels from Loteshwar
329
4.33
330
External Surface of Ceramics from Loteshwar

4.34
331
Internal Surface of Ceramics from Loteshwar

4.35
Carinations and Wide Grooves on Ceramics from
332
Loteshwar
4.36
External
Surface
Treatment
of
Vessels
from
333
4.37
Internal Surface Treatment of Vessels from Loteshwar
334
4.38
External Surface Feel of Ceramics from Loteshwar
335
4.39
Internal Surface Feel of Ceramics from Loteshwar
336
4.40
Type of External Decoration on Ceramics from
337
Loteshwar
Loteshwar
4.41
Type of Internal Decoration on Ceramics from
337
Loteshwar
4.42
Condition of Preservation of Painting on Ceramics
338
from Loteshwar
4.43
Decorative Pattern on the External Surface of
339

4.44
Decorative Pattern on the Internal Surface of
340

4.45
Position of Decoration on the External Surface of
341

4.46
Position of Decoration on the Internal Surface of
342

4.47
Texture of Ceramics from Loteshwar
343
4.48
Condition of the Core of Ceramics from Loteshwar
344
xxxix
4.49
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Pots from
345
Loteshwar
4.50
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Basins from
346
Loteshwar
4.51
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Dishes/Basins
347
from Loteshwar
4.52
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Bowls/Basins
348
from Loteshwar
4.53
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Lids/Dishes
349
from Loteshwar
4.54
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Pots/Bowls
350
from Loteshwar
4.55
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Pots/Basins
351
from Loteshwar
4.56
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Dish on Stand
352
from Loteshwar
4.57
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Dishes from
353
Loteshwar
4.58
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Lids and
354
Dishes/Bowls from Loteshwar

4.59
Surface, Core, Slip and Paint colour of Bowls from
355
Loteshwar
4.60
Graffiti on the Ceramics from Loteshwar
4.61
External
356
Surface
Condition
of
Ceramics
from
357
Surface
Condition
of
Ceramics
from
358
Various Marks on the External Surface of Ceramics
359
Loteshwar
4.62
Internal
Loteshwar
4.63
from Loteshwar
xl
4.64
Various Marks on the Internal Surface of Ceramics
360
from Loteshwar
4.65
Nature of the Fracture of Ceramics from Loteshwar
361
4.66
Presence of Inclusion and Impurities in the Ceramics
362
from Loteshwar
4.67
Presence of Mica Particles in the Ceramics from
363
Loteshwar
4.68
Various Features of Ceramics from Loteshwar
363
4.69
Distribution of Different Wares at Padri
392
4.70
Maximum Size of Potsherds from Padri
393
4.71
Different Vessel Parts from Padri
394
4.72
Ware-wise Division of Different Vessel Parts from
395
Padri
4.73
Different Vessel Shapes from Padri
396
4.74
Diameter of Red Ware Vessels from Padri in Cm
397
4.75
Diameter of Vessels Other than Red Ware from Padri
398
4.76
Indicators of Ceramic Manufacturing Technique from
399
Padri
4.77
Presence of Corrugation, Carination and Projected
400
Shoulder in the Ceramics from Padri

4.78
Evidence of Surface Treatment of Ceramics from
401
Padri
4.79
Surface Feel of Ceramics from Padri
402
4.80
Types of Decoration on Ceramics from Padri
403
4.81
Presence of Decorations on Different Surfaces of
404
Ceramics from Padri

4.82
Condition of Paintings on Ceramics from Padri
405
4.83
Type of Decorations on External Surface of Potsherds
406
from Padri
xli
4.84
Type of Decorations on Internal Surface of Potsherds
407
from Padri
4.85
Position of Decorations on the External Surface of
408
Ceramics from Padri

4.86
Position of Decorations on the Internal Surface of
409
Ceramics from Padri

4.87
Texture of Ceramics from Padri
410
4.88
Condition of the Core of Ceramics from Padri
411
4.89
Colour of the Surface and Slip of Red Ware Pots from
412

4.90
Colour of the Decoration on Red Ware Pots from
413

4.91
Colour of the Red Ware Bowls from Padri Based on
414
Munsell Soil Chart

4.92
Colour of the Red Ware Dish and Dish on Stand from
415

4.93
Colour of the Red Ware Perforated Jar and Lid from
416

4.94
Colour of the Red Ware Basin and Lamp from Padri
417

4.95
Colour of the Buff Ware Vessels from Padri Based on
418
Munsell Soil Chart

4.96
Colour of the Gray Ware Vessels from Padri Based on
419
Munsell Soil Chart

4.97
Colour of the Black and Red Ware Vessels from Padri
420

4.98
Features of Graffiti on Ceramics from Padri
421
4.99
Surface Condition of Ceramics from Padri
422
4.100
Various Marks on Ceramics from Padri
423
xlii
4.101
Condition of Fracture of Ceramics from Padri
424
4.102
Inclusions in the Ceramics from Padri
425
4.103
Other Features of Ceramics from Padri
426
4.104
Trench-wise Distribution of Various Wares at
434
Datrana IV
4.105
Variation in the Size of Potsherds from Datrana IV
435
4.106
Distribution of Vessel parts of Various Pre-Prabhas
436
Wares at Datrana IV
4.107
Distribution of Various Vessel Types at Datrana IV
437
4.108
Diameter of Bases of Basins from Datrana IV
438
4.109
Diameter of the Rims of Bowls from Datrana IV
438
4.110
Diameter of the Rims of Dishes from Datrana IV
439
4.111
Diameter of the Bases of Pots from Datrana IV
440
4.112
Diameter of the Pot Rims from Datrana IV
441
4.113
442
Datrana IV
4.114
443
Datrana IV
4.115
Presence of Corrugation and Carination in Vessels
445
from Datrana IV
4.116
446
Datrana IV
4.117
447
Datrana IV
4.118
External Feel of Various Wares from Datrana IV
449
4.119
Internal Feel of Various Wares from Datrana IV
450
4.120
Decorations on Various Wares from Datrana IV
451
4.121
Type of Decorations on Vessels from Datrana IV
451
xliii
4.122
Position of Decorations on Various Wares from
452
Datrana IV
4.123
Texture Variation in Various Wares from Datrana IV
453
4.124
Texture Variation in Red Ware Vessel Types from
454
Datrana IV
4.125
Texture Variation in Black and Red Ware Vessel
454
Types from Datrana IV

4.126
Texture Variation in Gray Ware Vessel Types from
455
Datrana IV
4.127
Condition of the Core of Ceramics from Datrana IV
456
4.128
Colour of Gray Ware Potsherds from Datrana IV
458
Based on Munsell Chart

4.129
Colour of Black and Red Ware Potsherds from
459
Datrana IV Based on Munsell Chart

4.130
Colour of Red Ware Potsherds from Datrana IV Based
460
on Munsell Chart
4.131
External Surface Condition of the Potsherds from
462
Datrana IV
4.132
Internal Surface Condition of the Potsherds from
463
Datrana IV
4.133
Different Marks on the Ceramics from Datrana IV
464
4.134
Features of the Fracture of Potsherds from Datrana IV
465
4.135
Presence of Inclusions and Impurities in Potsherds
467
from Datrana IV
4.136
Other features of the Potsherds from Datrana IV
468
4.137
Layerwise Distribution of Ceramics from Vagad
482
4.138
Various Ceramic Wares from Vagad
483
4.139
Layer wise Distribution of Various Ceramic Wares
483
from Vagad
xliv
4.140
Vessel Parts of Various Wares from Vagad
484
4.141
Red Ware Sherds and Vessels from Vagad
485
4.142
Buff Ware Sherds from Vagad
486
4.143
Black and Red Ware Sherds from Vagad
487
4.144
Gray Ware Sherds from Vagad
488
4.145
Micaceous Red Ware Sherds from Vagad
489
4.146
Trench
and
Sub-square
wise
Distribution
of
489
490
Micaceous Red Ware at Vagad

4.147
Vessel Parts at Vagad

4.148
490
Vessel Shapes at Vagad

4.149
Size Ratio of the Micaceous Red Ware Sherds from
491
Vagad
4.150
Diameter of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from Vagad
492
4.151
Surface Condition of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
493
from Vagad
4.152
Presence of Decoration on Micaceous Red Ware
494
Vessels from Vagad

4.153
Type of Design on Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from
494
Vagad
4.154
Position of Design on Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
495
from Vagad
4.155
External Surface Colour of Micaceous Red Ware
496
Vessels from Vagad

4.156
Internal Surface Colour of Micaceous Red Ware
496
Vessels from Vagad

4.157
Core Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from
497
Vagad
xlv
4.158
External Slip Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
497
from Vagad
4.159
Internal Slip Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
498
from Vagad
4.160
External Paint Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
498
from Vagad
4.161
Internal Paint Colour of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
499
from Vagad
4.162
Condition of the Core of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
499
from Vagad
4.163
Fracture/Breakage of Micaceous Red Ware Vessels
500
from Vagad
4.164
Various Marks on Micaceous Red Ware Vessels from
501
Vagad
4.165
Trench and Phase wise Distribution of Shell and Shell
503
Objects at Vagad
4.166
Trench and Phase wise Distribution of Faience
504
Objects at Vagad
4.167
Stone Objects from Vagad
506
4.168
Terracotta Objects from Vagad
507
4.169
546
Around Padri
4.170
546
in the Study Area Around Padri

4.171
Cultural Affiliation of Newly Explored/Revisitied
557
Sites Around Lothal

4.172
Distribution of Various Wares at Lothal
563
4.173
Distribution of Various Wares at Vadgam I
566
4.174
Distribution of Various Wares at Vadgam II
569
xlvi
4.175
Distribution of Various Red Ware Vessel Parts at
571
Jalampar
4.176
Distribution of Various Wares at Koth
573
4.177
Distribution of Various Red Ware Potsherds at Rojka
576
4.178
Distribution of Various Wares at Panasina
578
4.179
Distribution of Various Wares at Padana
581
4.180
Distribution of Various Wares at Balgamada
583
4.181
Distribution of Various Wares at Kharad I
586
4.182
Distribution of Various Wares at Kharad II
589
4.183
Distribution of Various Wares at Kotadiya
592
4.184
Distribution of Various Wares at Rangpur
595
4.185
Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware in Different Sites
597

4.186
598
Around Lothal
4.187
598

5.1
Animal Remains from Nagwada
619
5.2
Animal Remains from Somnath
633
5.3
Distribution of Micaceous Red Ware in Various Sites
646
xlvii
SYNOPSIS
Introduction
The main aim of this thesis is to bring out the origin, existence, characteristic
features, extent and dispersal of regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions in Gujarat
in a comprehensive way. It further deals with identifying the similarities and
differences between Regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions and Sindhi/Sorath
Harappans in Gujarat to understand the role played by these communities from
the Pre Urban Harappan Phase to the Post Urban Harappan Phase through the
Urban Harappan Phase. This study is based on the data acquired through
explorations carried out by the researcher in different sub-regions of Gujarat
followed by its analysis and reanalysis of the existing data generated by various
researchers (Sonawane and Mehta 1985; Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992; Shinde and
Bhagat-Kar 1992; Herman and Krishnan 1994; Dimri 1994; Sonawane and
Ajithprasad 1994; Bhan 1994; Shinde 1998; Ajithprasad 2002; Yadav 2005).
Besides, it also incorporates a comparison of the finds of the investigator with
those from various excavated sites in Gujarat.
Present State of Research

The beginning of Chalcolithic studies in Gujarat was an upshot of the
archaeological discoveries made at Harappa and Mohenjo-daro in modern Pakistan
during 1920s. Excavation at Vallabhipur in 1930 by Father Henry Heras marked
the beginning of Chalcolithic studies in Gujarat (Anderson and Afonso 1990;
Possehl 2008). Other Chalcolithic and Chalcolithic affiliated sites excavated prior
to 1947 in Gujarat include Bet Dwarka (Gaur and Sundaresh 2003), Rangpur (Vats
1936; Ghurye 1939; Dikshit 1950; Rao 1963) and Langhnaj (Sankalia 1965). After
the partition of India, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, the urban centers of Indus
Valley Civilization along with several other sites became the part of Pakistan
leaving two small excavated Harappan sites (Rangpur and Kotla Nihang Khan) in
India (Possehl 2002). This motivated various archaeological departments and
xlviii
institutions to initiate frequent explorations along the northwestern parts of the

newly formed India to verify if there are more sites/settlements of the
contemporary period. This resulted in the discovery of several Chalcolithic sites
(more than 750 in Gujarat) having Harappan affiliation. As most of these sites in
Gujarat had elements of Harappan culture, without any doubt or second thought
they were labeled under the same and until the first half of 1980s all Chalcolithic
settlements of Gujarat were synonymous with the Harappan culture.
Regional Chalcolithic Cultures/Traditions

Excavations at Lothal (Rao 1985), Vagad (Sonawane and Mehta 1985), Nagwada
(Hegde et al. 1988), Loteshwar (Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994; Bhan 1994),
Padri (Shinde 1992 a, 1992 b, 1998; Shinde and Bhagat-Kar 1992) Datrana
(Ajithprasad 2002) and Bagasra (Sonawane et al. 2004; Bhan et al. 2004);
explorations in North Gujarat and Saurashtra (Sonawane and Ajithprasad 1994;
Majumdar 1999; Paul et al. 1997; Paul and Shinde1998-99; Dimri 1999; Krishnan
and Dimri 2005) and re-analysis of ceramics from excavated sites of Saurashtra and
North Gujarat (Dhavalikar and Possehl 1992; Herman and Krishnan 1994) clearly
indicated the possibility of existence of regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions
represented by Pre-Prabhas Assemblage (3000-2500 BC), Prabhas Ware (22991769 BC), Anarta Tradition (3700-1700 BC), Padri Ware (3600-2000 BC) and
Micaceous Red Ware (2500-1600 BC) in Gujarat.
Problem of Study
Though, the indigenous Chalcolithic communities existed independently in early
stages of Pre Urban Harappan Phase (3700-3000 BC), archaeological data from
various excavated sites in Gujarat reveal their coexistence with Pre Urban
Harappans, Urban Harappans and Post Urban Harappans. Interestingly, coexistence of various regional cultures in Gujarat with that of different stages of
Indus Civilization is not well explained yet. As per the current understanding,
cultural relations between Gujarat, Sindh and Baluchistan (Majumdar 1999)
xlix
started during later stage of Pre Urban Harappan Phase (circa. 3000 BC). The
evidences of these relations are reflected in the burial pottery. However, it is
difficult to find the roots of regional cultures within its contemporary cultural
communities in Sindh and Baluchistan. At the same time there is lack of evidence
to support the origin of indigenous Chalcolithic cultures or traditions within
Gujarat. Ceramics, the key artifact of regional Chalcolithic cultures/traditions are
different from those of Pre Urban Harappan Burial pottery (Majumdar 1999;
Ajithprasad 2002), Sindhi and Sorath Harappan (Possehl 1992) and Post Urban
Harappan Phase pottery (Bhan 1992) in Gujarat. In all studies till date, regional
cultures/traditions of Gujarat were defined in terms of pottery whereas several
other cultural aspects remain undefined. Therefore, it is imperative to have a
detailed study in these lines. To understand the regional Chalcolithic
cultures/traditions properly, it is necessary to assess their preceding and
contemporary
cultures;
its
geographical
and
chronological
extent
and

1.
To systematically locate and record sites belonging to regional Chalcolithic

2.
To identify the distribution pattern of indigenous Chalcolithic sites in

Gujarat within specific geographical sub-regions.
3.
To understand the chronological position of regional cultures/traditions in

4.
To define the nature of regional Chalcolithic settlements and investigate into

5.
To investigate whether pottery types and associated finds from Chalcolithic

l

Organization of Thesis
The organization of the thesis is as follows:
Chapter 1: Introduction
This chapter briefly introduces the Chalcolithic cultures/traditions of Gujarat. This
includes the definition of title, key concepts, scope and meaning of present work.
A discussion of the present environmental condition of Gujarat incorporating a
detailed account of the geology, geomorphology, soils, drainage pattern, rainfall,
climate, mineral resources, flora and fauna will also be presented in this chapter.
This will finally define the objectives of thesis.
Chapter 2: Pre Urban Harappan to Post Urban Harappan: An Appraisal

The aspects to be discussed here would include a review of various excavations,
explorations and a variety of studies conducted in Gujarat during the last 80 years.
This chapter will also look into various dating methods employed in Chalcolithic
Archaeology of Gujarat; its merits and demerits.
Chapter 3: Methods of Study

This chapter discusses various methods adopted during the study. It incorporates
details of exploration techniques, other data collection methods, macroscopic
studies and techniques of data analysis. The methods used for the classification and
periodization of sites will also form a part of this chapter.
Chapter 4: Results
This chapter comprises of three sections and presents the results of explorations,
re-analysis of ceramics and other artifacts from selected excavated sites and its
li
comparison with those of other excavated sites. Different characteristic features of

Anarta Tradition, Pre-Prabhas Assemblage, Prabhas Assemblage, Padri Ware and
Micaceous Red Ware are discussed. Pottery and other artifacts from Loteshwar,
Datrana, Somnath, Padri and Vagad are studied in detail to understand regional
Chalcolithic people and recognize the changes underwent by them from the Pre
Urban Harappan Phase to the Urban Harappan Phase through the Urban
Harappan Phase. This chapter also deals with the distribution pattern of the
Chalcolithic sites in Gujarat along with its relative chronology as derived from the
data of previous researchers.
Chapter 5: Discussion and Conclusion

This chapter discusses the data given in the previous chapters with an aim to
words, this chapter deals with fixing of chronology, identifying regional elements
and defining Chalcolithic cultures/traditions. A general outline of the important
observations made from the discussion and significant results of the present work
along with future scope for further work are also enumerated under conclusion.
Appendices
Volume Two contains various tables or data that will support the arguments and
propositions made in different chapters.
References

Anderson, B. and J. C. Afonso. 1990. H. Heras Indological Studies. New Delhi:
Promilla and Co.
lii
Bhan, K. K. 1992. Late Harappan Gujarat. The Eastern Anthropologist 45 (12):173-92.


Dhavalikar, M. K. and G. L. Possehl. 1992. The Pre-Harappan Period at
PrabhasPatan and the Pre-Harappan Phase in Gujarat. Man and

Research Institute 11 (1): 3-35.

Red Ware: A Petrographic Approach. Unpublished M. A.

Dissertation, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History,
Dimri, K. 1999. Chalcolithic Settlements in the Bhogava and Sukha Bhadar Valley.
Gaur, A. S. and Sundaresh. 2003. Onshore Excavation at Bet Dwarka Island, in the
liii
Ghurye, G. S. 1939. Two Sites in Kathiawar. Journal of the University of Bombay 8

(1): 3-12.
Hegde, K.T.M., V.H. Sonawane, D.R. Shah, K.K. Bhan, P. Ajithprasad, K. Krishnan
Herman, C. F. And K. Krishnan. 1994. Micaceous Red Ware: A Gujarat ProtoHistoric Cultural Complex or Just Ceramic?. A. Parpola and P.
Saurashtra, Gujarat: A Preliminary Report. K. K. Chakravarty and
G.L. Badam (eds.), River Valley Cultures of India: 199-204. Bhopal
and New Delhi: Indira Gandhi Rshtriya Manav Sangrahalaya and
Aryan Books International.
Majumdar, A. 1999.A Ceramic Study of the Harappan Burials from North Gujarat.
Paul, A. B. and V. Shinde.1998-1999. Archaeological Investigations in the Lower

Paul, A. B., B. Tripathy and V. Shinde. 1997. New Archaeological Discoveries in
the Lower Shetrunji River Basin, Bhavnagar District, Gujarat. V. M.
Khanduri and V. Nautiyal (eds.). Him-Kanti: Archaeology, Art and
History, Prof. K. P. Nautiyal Felicitation Volume: 53-63. Delhi:

Book India Publishing Co.
liv
Harappans. The Eastern Anthropologist Volume 45: Indus
Civilization Special Number 1 and 2: 117-153.

Possehl, G. L. 2002. Fifty Years of Harappan Archaeology: The Study of the Indus
Civilization Since Indian Independence. S. Setter and R. Korisetter
(eds.) Indian Archaeology in Retrospect, Volume II: Protohistory -
Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization: 1-46. New Delhi:

Manohar Publishers and Distributors.
Settlement and Society -Essays Dedicated to Robert Mccormick

Adams. 297-328. Los Angeles and Chicago: Costen Institute of
Archaeology, University of California and The Oriental Institute of
the University of Chicago.
India 18 and 19: 5-207.


Sankalia, H. D. 1965. Excavations at Langhnaj 1944-63. Archaeology (Part
I).Poona: Deccan College Post-Graduate Research Institute.


lv
Shinde, V. 1998. Pre-HarappanPadri Culture in Saurashtra. South Asian Studies
14: 173-82.
XVII (2): 105-10.

(2): 21-50.
Report of the Archaeological Survey of India1934-35: 34-38.

Loteshwar, North Gujarat. Unpublished M. A. Dissertation,

lvi
STATEMENT I
(Statement showing the particulars, on which the work is based, the discovery of
new facts and of new relationships between facts observed by others and how the
work tends to help the general advancement of knowledge.)
not be reconstructed as the discussions of the previous researchers were based only
on one artifact type. With the changing perception and the recent trends in
Chalcolithic research in Gujarat, it was necessary to carry out a systematic study to
verify the identity of regional Cultures in Gujarat. This led to fresh explorations in
various parts of Gujarat, re-analysis of artifacts and compilation of all available
data. This has brought to light various results regarding regional Chalcolithic
cultures and they are as follows.
1.

Gujarat sites.
2.

3.

4.
lvii
5.
It appears that at its beginning the Anarta tradition did not have any
6.
7.

8.
9.
evidence available it appears that the regional Chalcolithic people disposed
their dead within the habitation area. This also calls for further detailed
investigation.
10.

lviii

11.

12.

site, which is older than the same in Somnath/PrabhasPatan is intriguing.

13.
14.
lix
15.

16.

reappraisal.
17.

18.

communities and differentiable from Harappans are ceramics. It is almost
impossible to classify other artefacts as there are no clear-cut differences
from those of Harappans. These artefacts include steatite beads; terracotta
objects, i.e., pellets, spindle whorls, perforated discs, beads and pinched
cakes; stone blades, rubber stones, grinding stones, querns and hammer
stones; and shell beads and bangles.
19.
lx
20.
21.
The availability of Micaceous Red Ware in limited quantities at LohumjoDaro and Shimal cannot be considered as the result of major inter-regional
22.

BC.
lxi
STATEMENT II
(Statement indicating the sources of information and the extent to which the
thesis is based on the work of others and the portion of the thesis claimed as
original.)
The study is based on artifacts (movable and immovable) and other related data
collected from archaeological sites in Gujarat through systematic explorations and
excavations. This data includes information on fauna, flora, climate and landforms.
Published books, reports, reviews and articles on previous researches in Gujarat
helped in understanding the environmental and archaeological aspects,
formulating strategies of exploration, data collection, artifact analysis and data
analysis. For comparison and correlation of artifact data, excavation reports of Bet
Dwarka, Dhatva, Jokha, Kanewal, Kuntasi, Langhnaj, Lothal, Malvan, Nageswar,
OriyoTimbo, Rangpur, Rojdi, Somnath and Surkotada were referred. Following is
the list of selected references consulted for this study.

Allchin, F. R. and J. P. Joshi. 1995. Excavations at Malvan. Memoirs of the
Archaeological Survey of India 92.New Delhi: Archaeological

Survey of India.
Bhan, K.K. 1989. Late Harappan Settlements of Western India with Specific
Reference to Gujarat. J. M. Kenoyer (ed.), Old Problems and New

lxii


Clutton-Brock, J. 1965. Excavations at Langhnaj 1944-63, The Fauna (Part II).
Patan and the Pre-Harappan Phase in Gujarat. Man and

Dhavalikar, M. K., M. R. Raval and Y. M. Chitalwala. 1996. Kuntasi a Harappan
Emporium on West Coast. Pune: Deccan College Post-Graduate

Research Institute.
Ehrhardt, S. and K. A. R. Kennedy. 1965. Excavations at Langhnaj 1944-63, The
Human Remains (Part III). Poona: Deccan College Post-Graduate

Research Institute.
An Excavation Report. New Delhi and Goa: Aryan Books

International and National Institute of Oceanography.
Hegde, K. T. M., K. K. Bhan, V. H. Sonawane, K. Krishnan and D. R. Shah. 1990.
Excavation at Nageswar Gujarat A Harappan Shell Working Site on
the Gulf of Kutch. Maharaja Sayajirao University Archaeology
lxiii
Series No. 18. Department of Archaeology and Ancient History,

Herman, C. F. and K. Krishnan. 1994. Micaceous Red Ware: A Gujarat ProtoHistoric Cultural Complex or Just Ceramic?. A. Parpola and P.
I. A. R. 1993 (reprint) to 2006. Indian Archaeology: A Review1953-54 to 2000-01.
Joshi, J. P. 1990. Excavation at Surkotada 1971-72 and Exploration in Kutch.
Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 87.New Delhi:

Mehta, R. N. and S. N. Chowdhary. 1971. Excavation at Jokha. Maharaja Sayajirao
University Archaeology Series No. 11.Department of Archaeology

and Ancient History, Vadodara: The Maharaja Sayajirao University
of Baroda.
Mehta, R. N. and S. N. Chowdhary. 1975. Excavation at Dhatva. Maharaja
Sayajirao University Archaeology Series No. 12.Department of

Archaeology and Ancient History, Vadodara: The Maharaja
Mehta, R. N., K. N. Momin and D. R. Shah. 1980. Excavation at Kanewal.
Maharaja Sayajirao University Archaeology Series No. 17.
lxiv

Nanavati, J. M., R. N. Mehta and S. N. Chowdhary. 1971. Somnath 1956.
Monograph I. Ahmedabad and Baroda: Department of Archaeology,

Gujarat State and Department of Archaeology and Ancient History,
M. S. University of Baroda.
Harappans. The Eastern Anthropologist 45 (1-2): 117-154.
Possehl, G. L. and M. H. Raval. 1989. Harappan Civilization and Rojdi. New Delhi:
Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
India 18 and 19: 5-207.

Archaeological Survey of India 78 Volume I. New Delhi:


lxv
Sankalia, H. D. 1965. Excavations at Langhnaj 1944-63. Archaeology (Part I).

Neolithic Through Bronze Age. R. W. Ehrich (ed.), Chronologies in
Old World Archaeology (I): 441-64. Chicago and London: The

University of Chicago Press.

Shinde, V. 1998.Pre-HarappanPadri Culture in Saurashtra. South Asian Studies 14:
173-82.
XVII (2): 105-10.

(2): 21-50.
lxvi
Subbarao, B. 1958. The Personality of India (Pre and Proto-Historic Foundation of

India and Pakistan). M. S. University Archaeology Series No. 3.
The portion of thesis claimed as original is surveys carried out by the investigator
in different regions of Gujarat and re-analysis of indigenous Chalcolithic pottery
and various artifacts from selected sites. The artifacts collected from various sites
by the investigator and institutions, its analyses, interpretation and comparison
with other sites in the best possible mode forms the novel part of the thesis. An
attempt is also made to identify various regions occupied by the Chalcolithic
communities from Pre Urban Harappan to Post Urban Harappan period. Creation
of regional stratigraphy and chronology based on chronometric and relative dates
are also to be considered as original contributions of this work.
lxvii
Appendix - 1
POTTERY: MACROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION CHART*

0
Form Number
Site Details and Number
11
Specimen
Number
12
Trench
14
Layer
15
Depth in CM
21
Rim
22
Base
23
Neck and Shoulder
24
Complete Vessel
25
Body
26
Stem
27
Stud Handle
28
Spout
Vessel Shape
31
Pot
32
Basin
33
Bowl
34
Dish
35
Dish on Stand
36
Lid
37
Perforated Jar
38
Lamp
Maximum Size of the Sherd
Diameter of the Vessel Parts
Projecting Angle
61
10
11
Sub-square
Vessel Part
13
Carination
62
Wide Groove like Depression in Neck (Luting Mark)
71
Hand Made
72
Slow Wheel
73
Slow Wheel
(Rim Luted to Body)
74
Moulding
75
Pinching
76
Drawing
77
Slab Building
78
Coiling
79
Fast Wheel
General Texture (Based on Sand Paper)

81
-36
82
36
83
50
84
60
85
80
86
100
87
120
88
120+
92
Smooth
93
Soapy
102
Smooth
103
Soapy
112
Internal
113
Both
External Feel
91
Rough
94
Powdery
Internal Feel
101
Rough
104
Powdery
Decoration
111
External
114
Nil
Appendix - 1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Type of External Decoration

121
Painting
122
Prefiring Incision
123
Postfiring Incision
124
Punching
(Stamping)
125
Applique
126
Moulded
Type of Internal Decoration

131
Painting
132
Prefiring Incision
133
Postfiring Incision
134
Punching
(Stamping)
135
Applique
136
Moulded
External Surface Treatment

141
Slip
142
Unslip
143
Rustication
144
Corrugation
145
Glaze
146
Bichrome
147
Polychrome
148
Burnish/Polish
149
Unknown
Internal Surface Treatment

151
Slip
152
Unslip
153
Rustication
154
Corrugation
155
Glaze
156
Bichrome
157
Polychrome
158
Burnish/Polish
159
Unknown
162
Uneven
163
Eroded
172
Uneven
173
Eroded
182
Smooth
183
Laminate
193
Core
213
Crazing
223
Floral
External Surface Condition

161
Even
164
Salt Encrusted
Internal Surface Condition

171
Even
174
Salt Encrusted
Fracture/Breakage
181
Conchoidal
184
Irregular
Colour of Pottery
191
External Surface
192
Internal Surface
194
External Slip
195
Internal Slip
202
Internal Surface
Colour of Painting
201
21
22
External Surface
Condition of the Preservation of Painting

211
Abrasion
212
Peeling
214
Spalling
215
Fading
Type of Design/Decoration in External Surface

221
Geometric
222
Non-geometric
224
Faunal
225
Nature
Appendix - 1
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Type of Design/Decoration in Internal Surface

231
Geometric
232
Non-geometric
234
Faunal
235
Nature
32
Floral
Position of Design/Decoration in External

241
Rim
242
Neck
243
Shoulder
244
Body
245
Brim
246
Handle
247
Base
248
Complete Vessel
249
Stem
Position of Design/Decoration in Internal

251
Rim
252
Neck
253
Shoulder
254
Body
255
Brim
256
Handle
257
Base
258
Complete Vessel
259
Stem
External Finishing Technique

261
Beating/Paddling
262
Scraping
263
Trimming/Fettling
264
Striation
265
Combing
266
Incising
267
Grinding
Internal Finishing Technique

271
Beating/Paddling
272
Scraping
273
Trimming/Fettling
274
Striation
275
Combing
276
Incising
277
Grinding
External Marks
281
Soot/Smoke Mark
282
Burnishing/Polishing
283
Scratch
284
Graffiti
285
Finger Mark
286
Stains
287
Slip Drops
288
Breakage
Internal Marks
291
Soot/Smoke Mark
292
293
Scratch
294
Graffiti
295
Finger Mark
296
Stains
297
Slip Drops
298
Breakage
302
Deoxidizing
Core Condition
301
31
233
Oxidizing
Graffiti and Script

311
External
312
Internal
313
Prefiring
314
Postfiring
315
Geometric
316
Non-Geometric
317
Floral
318
Faunal
319
Nature
322
Internal Surface
323
Core
Presence of Mica
321
External Surface
Appendix - 1
33
34
35
36
37
38
Presence of Sand Particles/Impurities (Organic and Inorganic)

331
Small Particles
332
Some Big Particles
333
Grog
334
White Particles (Organic/Inorganic)
Postfiring
343
Number of Perforations
352
Neck
353
Body
362
Grey Ware
363
Black Ware
Perforations
341
Prefiring
342
344
Condition of Perforation
Position of Perforations
351
Rim
354
Base
Ware
361
Red Ware
364
Black and Red

Ware
365
Buff Ware
Remarks
371
Pores
372
Cracks
373
Reworked Pot Sherd
374
Cooking Vessel
375
Very Thin Sherd
376
Reserve Slip Technique
377
Cord Impression
378
Nail Impression
379
Chain Ornamentation
382
Urban Harappan
383
Post Urban Harappan
Chronology/Period
381
Pre Urban
Harappan
39 Drawing (If Necessary)
The Chart varies according to the nature of the ceramics recovered from various sites
Appendix - 2
SITE SURVEY RECORD

Site Number:
Date:
Site Name:
Village:
Taluka:
District:
Location of the Site:
Designation of the Site:
Co-ordinates of the Site:
Site Size:
Shape of the Mound:
Owner of the Land:
Owner of the Neighbouring Land:
Vegetation/Crops:
Cultivation:
Nearest Water Sources:
Land Forms/Soils:
Erosion:
Buildings, Roads, etc.:
Findings:
Artifacts:
Shape of the Mound:
Condition of the Mound:
Photograph Number:
Previous Excavations:
Relative Chronology:
Remarks:
5
Appendix 3
LOTESHWAR CERAMICS:
MACROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION FORM AND DIGITISED DATA
0
Form Number
11
Specimen
Number
12
Trench
14
Layer
15
Depth in CM
21
Rim
22
Base
23
Neck and Shoulder
24
Complete
25
Body
26
Stem
Vessel Shape
31
Pot
32
Basin
33
Bowl
34
Dish
35
Dish on Stand
36
Lid
Projecting Angle
61
10
11
Sub-square
Vessel Part
13
Carination
62
71
Hand Made
72
Slow Wheel
73
Slow Wheel (Rim Luted to

Body)
74
Moulding
75
Pinching
76
Drawing
77
Slab Building
78
Coiling
79
Luting

81
-36
82
36
83
50
84
60
85
80
86
100
87
120
88
120+
92
Smooth
93
Soapy
102
Smooth
103
Soapy
112
Internal
113
Both
External Feel
91
Rough
94
Powdery
Internal Feel
101
Rough
104
Powdery
Decoration
111
External
114
Nil
Appendix - 3
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

121
Painting
122
Prefiring Incision
123
Postfiring Incision
124
Punching
(Stamping)
125
Applique
126
Moulded

131
Painting
132
Prefiring Incision
133
Postfiring Incision
134
Punching
(Stamping)
135
Applique
136
Moulded

141
Slip
142
Unslip
143
Rustication
144
Corrugation
145
Glaze
146
Bichrome
147
Polychrome
148
Burnish/Polish
149
Unknown

151
Slip
152
Unslip
153
Rustication
154
Corrugation
155
Glaze
156
Bichrome
157
Polychrome
158
Burnish/Polish
159
Unknown
Uneven
163
Eroded
Uneven
173
Eroded
182
Smooth
183
Laminate
193
Core
213
Crazing
223
Floral
233
Floral

161
Even
164
Calcium/Salt Encrusted

171
Even
174
22
23
172
Fracture/Breakage
181
Conchoidal
184
Irregular
Colour of Pottery
191
External Surface
192
Internal Surface
194
External Slip
195
Internal Slip
202
Internal Surface
Colour of Painting
201
21
162
External Surface

211
Abrasion
212
Peeling
214
Spalling
215
Fading

221
Geometric
222
Non-geometric
224
Faunal
225
Nature

231
Geometric
232
Non-geometric
Appendix - 3
234
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
235
Nature

241
Rim
242
Neck
243
Shoulder
244
Body
245
Brim
246
Handle
247
Base
248
Complete Vessel
249
Stem

251
Rim
252
Neck
253
Shoulder
254
Body
255
Brim
256
Handle
257
Base
258
Complete Vessel
259
Stem

261
Beating/Paddling
262
Scraping
263
Trimming/Fettling
264
Striation
265
Combing
266
Incising
267
Grinding

271
Beating/Paddling
272
Scraping
273
Trimming/Fettling
274
Striation
275
Combing
276
Incising
277
Grinding
External Marks
281
Soot/Smoke
Mark
282
Burnishing/Polishi
ng
283
Scratch
284
Graffiti
285
Finger Mark
286
Stains
287
Slip Drops
288
Breakage
Internal Marks
291
Soot/Smoke
Mark
292
Burnishing/Polishi
ng
293
Scratch
294
Graffiti
295
Finger Mark
296
Stains
297
Slip Drops
298
Breakage
302
Deoxidizing
Core Condition
301
31
Faunal
Oxidizing
Graffiti and Script

311
External
312
Internal
313
Prefiring
314
Postfiring
315
Geometric
316
Non-Geometric
317
Floral
318
Faunal
319
Nature
322
Internal Surface
323
Core
Presence of Mica
321
External Surface
Appendix - 3
33
34

331
Small Particles
334
36
37
Some Big Particles
333
Grog
Chronology/Period
Pre Urban
Harappan
342
Urban Harappan
343
Post Urban Harappan
351
Red Ware
352
Grey Ware
353
Black Ware
354
Black and Red Ware
341
35
332
Ware
Remarks
361
Pores
362
Cracks
363
Reworked Pot Sherd
364
Cooking Vessel
365
Very Thin Sherd
366
Reserve Slip Technique
367
Cord Impression
368
Nail Impression
369
Chain Ornamentation
Drawing (If Necessary)
MUNSELL SOIL COLOUR CHARTS 1954 EDITION,

MUNSELL COLOR COMPANY, INC.,
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21218, U.S.A
(IN DIGITISED FORMAT)
10R
2.5YR
5YR
7.5YR
10YR
2.5Y
5Y
10R 2/1
2.5YR 2/0
26
5YR 2/1
48
7.5YR 2/0
82
10YR 2/1
107
2.5Y 2/0
141
5Y 2/1
166
10R 2/2
2.5YR 2/2
27
5YR 2/2
49
7.5YR 3/0
83
10YR 2/2
108
2.5Y 3/0
142
5Y 2/2
167
10R 3/1
2.5YR 2/4
28
5YR 3/1
50
7.5YR 3/2
84
10YR 3/1
109
2.5Y 3/2
143
5Y 3/1
168
10R 3/2
2.5YR 3/0
29
5YR 3/2
51
7.5YR 4/0
85
10YR 3/2
110
2.5Y 4/0
144
5Y 3/2
169
10R 3/3
2.5YR 3/2
30
5YR 3/3
52
7.5YR 4/2
86
10YR 3/3
111
2.5Y 4/2
145
5Y 4/1
170
10R 3/4
2.5YR 3/4
31
5YR 3/4
53
7.5YR 4/4
87
10YR 3/4
112
2.5Y 4/4
146
5Y 4/2
171
10R 3/6
2.5YR 3/6
32
5YR 4/1
54
7.5YR 5/0
88
10YR 4/1
113
2.5Y 5/0
147
5Y 4/3
172
10R 4/1
2.5YR 4/0
33
5YR 4/2
55
7.5YR 5/2
89
10YR 4/2
114
2.5Y 5/2
148
5Y 4/4
173
10R 4/2
2.5YR 4/2
34
5YR 4/3
56
7.5YR 5/4
90
10YR 4/3
115
2.5Y 5/4
149
5Y 5/1
174
10R 4/3
10
2.5YR 4/4
35
5YR 4/4
57
7.5YR 5/6
91
10YR 4/4
116
2.5Y 5/6
150
5Y 5/2
175
10R 4/4
11
2.5YR 4/6
36
5YR 4/6
58
7.5YR 5/8
92
10YR 5/1
117
2.5Y 6/0
151
5Y 5/3
176
10R 4/6
12
2.5YR 4/8
37
5YR 4/8
59
7.5YR 6/0
93
10YR 5/2
118
2.5Y 6/2
152
5Y 5/4
177
10R 4/8
13
2.5YR 5/0
38
5YR 5/1
60
7.5YR 6/2
94
10YR 5/3
119
2.5Y 6/4
153
5Y 5/6
178
10R 5/1
14
2.5YR 5/2
39
5YR 5/2
61
7.5YR 6/4
95
10YR 5/4
120
2.5Y 6/6
154
5Y 6/1
179
Appendix - 3
10R 5/2
15
2.5YR 5/4
40
5YR 5/3
62
7.5YR 6/6
96
10YR 5/6
121
2.5Y 6/8
155
5Y 6/2
180
10R 5/3
16
2.5YR 5/6
41
5YR 5/4
63
7.5YR 6/8
97
10YR 5/8
122
2.5Y 7/0
156
5Y 6/3
181
10R 5/4
17
2.5YR 5/8
42
5YR 5/6
64
7.5YR 7/0
98
10YR 6/1
123
2.5Y 7/2
157
5Y 6/4
182
10R 5/6
18
2.5YR 6/0
43
5YR 5/8
65
7.5YR 7/2
99
10YR 6/2
124
2.5Y 7/4
158
5Y 6/6
183
10R 5/8
19
2.5YR 6/2
44
5YR 6/1
66
7.5YR 7/4
100
10YR 6/3
125
2.5Y 7/6
159
5Y 6/8
184
10R 6/1
20
2.5YR 6/4
45
5YR 6/2
67
7.5YR 7/6
101
10YR 6/4
126
2.5Y 7/8
160
5Y 7/1
185
10R 6/2
21
2.5YR 6/6
46
5YR 6/3
68
7.5YR 7/8
102
10YR 6/6
127
2.5Y 8/0
161
5Y 7/2
186
10R 6/3
22
2.5YR 6/8
47
5YR 6/4
69
7.5YR 8/0
103
10YR 6/8
128
2.5Y 8/2
162
5Y 7/3
187
10R 6/4
23
5YR 6/6
70
7.5YR 8/2
104
10YR 7/1
129
2.5Y 8/4
163
5Y 7/4
188
10R 6/6
24
5YR 6/8
71
7.5YR 8/4
105
10YR 7/2
130
2.5Y 8/6
164
5Y 7/6
189
10R 6/8
25
5YR 7/1
72
7.5YR 8/6
106
10YR 7/3
131
2.5Y 8/8
165
5Y 7/8
190
5YR 7/2
73
10YR 7/4
132
5Y 8/1
191
5YR 7/3
74
10YR 7/6
133
5Y 8/2
192
5YR 7/4
75
10YR 7/8
134
5Y 8/3
193
5YR 7/6
76
10YR 8/1
135
5Y 8/4
194
5YR 7/8
77
10YR 8/2
136
5Y 8/6
195
5YR 8/1
78
10YR 8/3
137
5Y 8/8
196
5YR 8/2
79
10YR 8/4
138
5YR 8/3
80
10YR 8/6
139
5YR 8/4
81
10YR 8/8
140
11
Appendix - 3
MUNSELL SOIL COLOUR CHARTS 1954 EDITION,

MUNSELL COLOR COMPANY, INC.,
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21218, U.S.A
(IN DIGITISED FORMAT)
10R
Reddish
Black
Very Dusky
Red
Dark
Reddish
Gray
2.5YR
5YR
7.5YR
10YR
2.5Y
5Y
Black
26
Black
48
Black
82
Black
107
Black
141
Black
166
Very Dusky
Red
27
Dark Reddish
Brown
49
Very Dark
gray
83
Very Dark
Brown
108
Very Dark Gray
142
Black
167
Dark Reddish
Brown
28
Very Dark
Gray
50
Dark Brown
84
Very Dark Gray
109
Very Dark Grayish

Brown
143
Very Dark
Gray
168
Dusky Red
Very Dark
Gray
29
51
Dark Gray
85
Very Dark
Grayish Brown
110
Dark Gray
144
Dark Olive
Gray
169
Dusky Red
Dusky Red
30
52
Dark Brown
86
Dark Brown
111
Dark Grayish
Brown
145
Dark Gray
170
Dusky Red
Dark Reddish
Brown
31
53
Dark Brown
87
Dark Yellowish
Brown
112
Olive Brown
146
Olive Gray
171
Dark Red
Dark Red
32
Dark Gray
54
Gray
88
Dark Gray
113
Gray
147
Olive
172
Dark
Reddish
Gray
Dark Gray
33
Dark Reddish
Gray
55
Brown
89
Dark Grayish
Brown
114
Grayish Brown
148
Olive
173
Weak Red
Weak Red
34
56
Brown
90
Dark Brown
115
Light Olive Brown
149
Gray
174
Weak Red
10
Reddish Brown
35
57
Strong
Brown
91
Dark Yellowish
Brown
116
Light Olive Brown
150
Olive Gray
175
12
Dark Reddish
Brown
Dark Reddish
Brown
Dark Reddish
Brown
Reddish
Brown
Reddish
Brown
Appendix - 3
Weak Red
11
Red
36
Yellowish Red
58
Strong
Brown
92
Gray
117
Red
12
Red
37
Yellowish Red
59
Gray
93
Grayish Brown
118
Red
13
Gray
38
Gray
60
Pinkish
Gray
94
Brown
119
Reddish
Gray
14
Weak Red
39
Reddish Gray
61
Light Brown
95
Yellowish Brown
120
Weak Red
15
Reddish Brown
40
96
Yellowish Brown
Weak Red
16
Red
41
97
Weak Red
17
Red
42
Yellowish Red
64
Light Gray
Red
18
Gray
43
Yellowish Red
65
Red
19
Pale Red
44
Gray
66
Reddish
Gray
20
Light Reddish
Brown
45
Pinkish Gray
67
Pale Red
21
Light Red
46
Pale Red
22
Light Red
47
Pale Red
23
Light Red
24
Light Red
25
13
Reddish
Brown
Reddish
Brown
Light Reddish
Brown
Light Reddish
Brown
Reddish
Yellow
Reddish
Yellow
62
63
68
151
Olive
176
152
Olive
177
153
Olive
178
Olive Yellow
154
Gray
179
121
Olive Yellow
155
Light Olive
Gray
180
Yellowish Brown
122
Light Gray
156
Pale Olive
181
98
Gray
123
Light Gray
157
Pale Olive
182
Pinkish gray
99
Light Brownish
Gray
124
Pale Yellow
158
Pink
100
Pale Brown
125
Yellow
159
101
Light Yellowish
Brown
126
Yellow
160
Light Gray
185
102
Brownish Yellow
127
White
161
Light Gray
186
Reddish
Yellow
Reddish
Yellow
Reddish
Yellow
Reddish
Yellow
Gray
Light Brownish
Gray
Light Yellowish
Brown
Olive
Yellow
Olive
Yellow
183
184
69
White
103
Brownish Yellow
128
White
162
Pale Yellow
187
70
Pinkish
White
104
Light Gray
129
Pale Yellow
163
Pale Yellow
188
71
Pink
105
Light Gray
130
Yellow
164
Yellow
189
Light Gray
72
Reddish
Yellow
106
Very Pale Brown
131
Yellow
165
Yellow
190
Pinkish Gray
73
Very Pale Brown
132
White
191
Appendix - 3
Pink
74
Yellow
133
White
192
Pink
75
Yellow
134
Pale Yellow
193
76
White
135
Pale Yellow
194
77
White
136
Yellow
195
White
78
Very pale Brown
137
Yellow
196
Pinkish White
79
Very Pale Brown
138
Pink
80
Yellow
139
Pink
81
Yellow
140
Reddish
Yellow
Reddish
Yellow
14

1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
II
Layer 2
21
31
12
62
71,73
II
Layer 1
21
33
20
61
71,72
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
15
62
71,73
Dump
21
31
15
71,72
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
11
71,72
Dump
21
31
5+
14
62
71,73
IV
Pit 2
21
31
3+
14
62
71,73
Layer 3
21
31
3+
12
71,72
Layer 2
21
31
3+
13
71,72
10
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
18
71,72
11
Layer 2
21
32
22
71,72
12
Dump
21
31
3+
15
62
71,73
13
Dump
21
33
4+
12
61
71,72
14
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
12
71,72
15
II
Layer 1
21
32
3+
25
61
71,72
16
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
20
62
71,73
17
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
15
71,72
82
18
Pit 1
21
31
3+
71,72
19
II
Dump
21
31
71,72
82
20
Dump
21
31
3+
14
71,72
21
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
13
71,72
22
Pit 3
21
31
10
71,72
82
23
Dump
21
31
2+
16
71,72
24
Dump
21
31
3+
11
71,72
25
Layer 3
21
31
4+
13
71,72
82
26
II
Layer 1
21
32
3+
26
61
71,72
27
IV
Layer 1
21
33
4+
17
61
71,72
28
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
13
62
71,73
29
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
13
71,72
30
Layer 3
21
31
3+
16
62
71,73
82
31
II
Layer 1
21
32
32
61
71,72
32
II
Layer 1
21
32
3+
25
61
71,72
33
IV
Layer 1
21
33
3+
17
61
71,72
34
Dump
21
32
3+
28
61
71,72
35
IV
Layer 1
21
32
4+
30
61
71,72
36
Layer 1
21
32
3+
27
61
71,72
82
37
IV
Layer 1
21
31
3+
25
71,72
38
Dump
21
31
3+
16
71,72
39
II
Layer 1
21
31
19
71,72
40
Dump
21
31
3+
10
71,72
82
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
41
Dump
21
31
2+
11
62
71,73
82
42
IV
Layer 1
21
32
4+
30
71,72
43
Layer 2
21
31
3+
27
71,72
44
Layer 1
21
31
4+
18
71,72
45
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
24
71,72
46
II
Layer 1
21
31
24
71,72
47
II
Layer 1
21
32
3+
22
61
71,72
48
Layer 2
21
31
3+
27
71,72
49
Layer 1
21
31
3+
21
71,72
50
IV
Layer 1
21
33
3+
20
71,72
82
51
Layer 2
21
31
2+
22
71,72
52
II
Layer 2
21
31
19
71,72
53
II
Dump
21
32
24
71,72
82
54
II
Layer 2
21
32
3+
32
71,72
55
II
Dump
21
31
3+
24
71,72
56
Layer 1
21
31
4+
16
71,72
57
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
14
71,72
58
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
23
71,72
59
II
Layer 1
21
32
28
61
71,72
60
Pit 3
21
31
3+
22
71,72
61
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
24
71,72
62
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
20
71,72
63
II
Layer 2
21
31
13
71,72
64
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
18
62
71,73
65
II
Layer 2
21
31
20
71,72
82
66
II
Layer 2
21
32
24
61
71,72
67
II
Layer 2
21
32
4+
30
61
71,72
68
Dump
21
33
3+
17
71,72
69
II
Layer 2
21
32
4+
24
71,72
70
II
Layer 1
21
31
18
62
71,73
71
Dump
21
33
20
61
71,72
82
72
II
Layer 2
21
31
16
62
71,73
82
73
II
Dump
21
31
14
62
71,73
74
II
Layer 2
21
31
5+
14
71,72
75
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
20
71,72
76
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
11
71,72
77
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
13
71,72
78
Layer 2
21
31
3+
18
62
71,73
79
II
Layer 2
21
31
19
71,72
80
II
Layer 2
21
33
14
71,72
16
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
81
Layer 2
21
31
2+
15
71,72
82
II
Layer 1
21
31
12
71,72
83
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
14
71,72
84
II
Layer 2
21
31
12
71,72
85
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
15
71,72
86
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
12
71,72
87
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
14
71,72
88
II
Layer 2
21
31
14
71,72
89
II
Layer 2
21
31
12
71,72
90
II
Dump
21
31
4+
27
71,72
91
Dump
21
31
3+
18
62
71,73
92
Layer 2
21
31
2+
20
71,72
93
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
17
71,72
94
II
Layer 1
21
31
16
71,72
82
95
II
Dump
21
33
2+
14
61
71,72
96
Pit 3
21
31
3+
15
71,72
97
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
12
71,72
98
II
Layer 2
21
31
14
71,72
99
Layer 2
21
31
2+
16
71,72
100
Dump
21
31
14
71,72
101
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
13
71,72
102
Layer 2
21
33
2+
17
61
71,72
103
II
Layer 1
21
32
4+
29
61
71,72
104
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
27
71,72
105
Layer 1
21
32
22
71,72
106
II
Layer 1
21
31
6+
22
71,72
107
II
Layer 1
21
32
22
61
71,72
108
IV
Layer 1
21
32
4+
30
61
71,72
109
III
Layer 1
21
31
4+
14
71,72
110
Layer 2
21
33
4+
18
61
71,72
111
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
18
71,72
112
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
16
71,72
113
II
Layer 1
21
32
3+
24
61
71,72
114
Layer 1
21
31
3+
23
71,72
115
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
16
71,72
116
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
16
61
71,72
117
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
14
62
71,73
118
Pit 2
141-180
21
31
2+
14
71,72
119
Layer 1
21
31
17
71,72
120
Dump
21
31
3+
16
71,72
82
17
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
121
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
20
71,72
122
Dump
21
31
3+
15
71,72
123
Layer 1
21
33
2+
16
71,72
124
Pit 1
146-180
21
31
3+
16
71,72
125
Pit 3
21
31
2+
16
71,72
82
126
II
Layer 1
21
32
21
71,72
127
Dump
21
31
1+
14
71,72
128
Pit 3
21
33
3+
17
61
71,72
129
Pit 1
21
31
2+
14
71,72
130
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
18
71,72
131
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
16
71,72
132
Layer 1
21
31
2+
15
71,72
133
Layer 1
21
31
12
71,72
134
Dump
21
31
2+
14
71,72
135
Layer 2
21
31
2+
17
71,72
136
II
Dump
21
31
2+
16
71,72
137
II
Dump
21
31
2+
15
71,72
138
II
Layer 1
21
31
15
71,72
139
Dump
21
31
14
71,72
140
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
14
71,72
141
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
14
71,72
142
II
Dump
21
33
2+
14
71,72
143
II
Layer 2
21
31
18
71,72
144
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
19
71,72
145
II
Layer 1
21
33
16
71,72
146
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
18
71,72
147
II
Layer 2
21
31
15
71,72
82
148
Pit 3
21
33
14
71,72
149
II
Layer 2
21
31
15
71,72
150
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
18
71,72
151
II
Dump
21
33
3+
19
61
71,72
152
Dump
21
33
4+
12
71,72
153
II
Pit 2
100-106
21
31
10
13
71,72
154
Layer 1
25
31
9+
71,72
155
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
19
62
71,73
156
Dump
21
33
3+
16
61
71,72
157
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
11
71,72
158
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
17
61
71,72
159
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
14
62
71,73
160
Dump
21
33
3+
13
71,72
18
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
161
II
Layer 1
10
21
33
2+
12
71,72
162
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
13
71,72
163
II
Dump
21
33
3+
14
61
71,72
164
Dump
21
33
3+
14
61
71,72
82
165
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
71,72
166
Dump
21
33
12
61
71,72
82
167
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
17
71,72
168
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
10
71,72
169
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
13
62
71,73
170
Layer 1
21
31
3+
16
71,72
171
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
14
61
71,72
172
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
15
61
71,72
173
Layer 1
23
31
2+
71,72
174
Dump
21
33
2+
16
61
71,72
175
Pit 2
21
33
2+
19
71,72
176
Dump
21
33
1+
11
71,72
177
Dump
21
31
2+
13
62
71,73
178
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
11
62
71,73
179
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
15
61
71,72
180
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
10
71,72
181
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
16
71,72
182
Dump
21
31
15
71,72
183
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
71,72
184
Pit 2
21
33
19
71,72
185
Dump
21
31
3+
14
71,72
186
Dump
21
31
3+
71,72
187
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
21
71,72
188
II
Layer 2
21
31
1+
11
71,72
189
II
Dump
21
33
10
71,72
190
II
Layer 2
21
33
5+
14
61
71,72
191
II
Layer 2
21
31
16
71,72
192
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
17
61
71,72
193
IV
Layer 2
21
33
11
71,72
194
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
18
62
71,73
195
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
10
61
71,72
196
II
Layer 2
21
33
17
71,72
197
II
Layer 1
21
32
2+
26
61
71,72
198
Dump
21
33
2+
16
71,72
199
IV
Layer 1
21
33
4+
14
61
71,72
200
II
Layer 2
21
31
16
62
71,73
19
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
201
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
14
71,72
202
II
Layer 3
21
31
3+
12
71,72
203
Pit 1
21
32
3+
23
71,72
204
Pit 2
21
31
2+
13
62
71,73
82
205
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
12
71,72
206
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
17
71,72
207
II
Layer 2
21
31
1+
13
71,72
208
II
Layer 3
21
31
3+
12
71,72
209
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
16
71,72
210
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
15
71,72
211
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
15
71,72
212
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
71,72
213
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
15
71,72
214
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
14
71,72
215
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
14
62
71,73
216
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
12
61
71,72
217
IV
Layer 2
21
33
1+
11
61
71,72
218
II
Dump
21
31
2+
71,72
219
II
Layer 1
21
33
11
71,72
220
II
Pit 2
21
33
2+
12
71,72
221
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
18
71,72
222
II
Layer 2
21
33
11
61
71,72
223
II
Layer 3
21
31
2+
16
71,72
224
II
Layer 1
21
31
14
62
71,73
225
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
14
71,72
226
II
Layer 1
21
31
1+
15
71,72
82
227
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
16
71,72
228
Pit 1
21
31
13
62
71,73
229
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
13
62
71,73
230
Pit 2
30
21
33
2+
16
61
71,72
231
Dump
21
31
2+
14
62
71,73
232
Dump
21
31
2+
14
62
71,73
233
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
15
71,72
234
Layer 2
23
31
71,72
235
Pit 3
21
31
3+
16
71,72
236
II
Layer 2
21
33
4+
12
71,72
237
IV
Pit 1
21
31
3+
11
71
238
II
Layer 3
21
31
2+
13
62
71,73
239
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
14
71,72
82
240
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
12
62
71,73
20
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
241
IV
Pit 1
21
31
2+
13
62
71,73
82
242
IV
Pit 1
21
31
2+
71,72
243
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
11
71,72
244
II
Layer 1
21
31
16
62
71,73
82
245
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
14
71,72
246
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
12
71
247
II
Layer 2
21
31
1+
11
71,72
248
II
Layer 2
21
31
13
71,72
249
II
Layer 2
21
31
12
71,72
250
II
Layer 2
21
33
14
71
251
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
252
II
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
253
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
254
II
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
255
Dump
25
31
71,72
256
II
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
257
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
258
Dump
25
31
71,72
259
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
260
Dump
25
31
1+
71,72
261
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
262
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
263
Dump
25
31
6+
71,72
264
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
265
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
266
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
267
Dump
25
31
71,72
268
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
269
II
Dump
23
31
4+
71,72
270
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
271
Dump
23
31
71,72
272
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
273
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
82
274
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
275
Dump
23
31
3+
71,72
276
II
Layer 2
25
31
71
277
II
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
278
II
Layer 2
25
31
6+
71
279
Dump
25
31
4+
71
82
280
II
Layer 2
23
31
71,72
21
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
281
Dump
25
31
5+
71,72
282
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
283
Dump
25
31
71,72
284
Layer 1
25
31
5+
71,72
285
II
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
286
II
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
287
Dump
25
31
6+
71,72
288
Dump
25
31
71,72
289
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
290
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
291
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
292
II
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
293
Dump
25
31
71,72
294
Layer 2
25
31
6+
71,72
295
II
Layer 2
25
31
7+
71,72
296
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
297
Dump
25
31
71,72
298
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
299
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
300
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71
301
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
302
II
Layer 2
25
31
71
303
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
304
II
Layer 1
23
31
4+
62
71,73
305
IV
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
306
II
Layer 1
25
31
6+
71,72
307
II
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
308
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
309
II
Layer 2
25
31
6+
71,72
310
Dump
25
31
71,72
311
Dump
25
31
5+
71,72
312
Dump
25
31
5+
71,72
313
IV
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
314
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
315
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
316
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
317
II
Layer 2
23
31
4+
71,72
318
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
319
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
320
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
22
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
321
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
322
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
323
Dump
23
31
3+
71,72
324
II
Layer 2
23
31
5+
71,72
325
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
326
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
327
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
328
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
329
Dump
23
31
2+
71,72
330
Dump
25
31
2+
71
331
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
332
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
333
II
Layer 2
25
31
71
334
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
335
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
336
IV
Layer 1
23
31
71,72
337
Dump
25
33
2+
61
71,72
338
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
339
Dump
25
31
71,72
340
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
341
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
342
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
343
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
344
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
345
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
346
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
347
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
348
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
349
IV
Layer 1
25
31
5+
71,72
350
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
351
II
Layer 1
25
31
6+
71,72
352
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
353
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
354
II
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
355
Dump
25
31
71,72
356
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
357
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
358
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
359
Dump
23
31
2+
71,72
360
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
23
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
361
Layer 3
21
31
4+
15
71,72
82
362
II
Layer 3
25
31
71,72
82
363
II
Layer 3
21
33
2+
14
71,72
364
II
Layer 3
25
31
1+
71,72
365
II
Layer 3
25
31
1+
71,72
366
IV
Layer 2
21
31
4+
71,72
367
Dump
25
31
71,72
368
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
369
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
370
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
371
Dump
21
31
1+
71,72
372
Dump
21
31
2+
14
62
71,73
373
Dump
25
31
1+
71,72
374
Dump
25
31
1+
71,72
375
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
376
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
377
Dump
21
33
2+
11
61
71,72
378
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
379
Dump
21
31
2+
11
71,72
380
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
381
Dump
25
31
1+
71,72
382
Dump
25
31
71,72
383
Dump
21
31
1+
71,72
384
II
Layer 1
25
31
1+
71,72
385
IV
Layer 1
23
31
71,72
386
II
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
387
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
388
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
389
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
390
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
82
391
Dump
25
31
1+
71,72
392
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
393
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
394
II
Layer 2
23
31
2+
71,72
395
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
396
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
397
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
398
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
399
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
400
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
24
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
401
Dump
23
31
4+
71,72
402
II
Layer 2
30
25
31
71,72
403
II
Layer 1
23
31
71,72
404
II
Layer 2
30
25
31
5+
71,72
405
Dump
25
31
6+
71,72
406
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
407
Dump
23
31
3+
62
71,73
408
Dump
23
31
71,72
82
409
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
410
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
411
II
Layer 2
25
31
7+
71,72
412
II
Layer 2
23
31
4+
62
71,73
413
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
414
II
Layer 2
23
31
7+
71,72
82
415
II
Layer 2
23
31
3+
71,72
416
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
417
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
418
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
61
71
419
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
420
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
421
II
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
422
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
423
II
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
424
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
425
Dump
25
31
5+
71,72
426
II
Layer 1
23
32
6+
61
71,72
427
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
428
Dump
25
31
5+
71,72
429
II
Layer 2
23
31
3+
71,72
82
430
II
Layer 2
23
31
3+
71,72
431
Pit 3
25
31
3+
71,72
432
II
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
433
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
434
Dump
23
31
3+
62
71,73
435
II
Layer 2
23
31
3+
71,72
436
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
437
II
Layer 1
23
31
3+
71,72
438
II
Layer 2
23
31
71,72
439
II
Layer 2
23
32
3+
61
71,72
82
440
II
Layer 1
23
31
4+
71
25
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
441
II
Layer 1
23
31
71,72
442
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
443
II
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
444
II
Layer 2
23
31
71,72
445
IV
Pit 1
25
31
1+
71,72
446
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
447
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
448
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
16
71,72
449
II
Layer 2
23
31
1+
71,72
450
Dump
23
31
3+
71,72
451
II
Layer 2
25
31
5+
71
452
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
453
II
Layer 2
23
31
71,72
454
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71
455
II
Layer 1
23
32
3+
61
71,72
456
II
Layer 1
23
31
4+
71,72
82
457
II
Layer 1
23
31
4+
71,72
458
IV
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
459
II
Layer 2
23
31
3+
71,72
460
II
Layer 2
23
31
3+
71,72
461
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
462
IV
Layer 2
23
31
3+
62
71,73
463
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
464
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
465
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
14
71,72
466
II
Layer 2
23
31
2+
71,72
467
II
Layer 2
23
32
2+
61
71,72
468
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
469
IV
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
470
II
Layer 3
25
31
2+
71,72
471
II
Layer 2
25
31/32
2+
71,72
472
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
473
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
474
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
475
II
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
476
II
Pit 3
21
31
2+
14
71,72
477
II
Layer 2
23
31
71,72
478
II
Layer 2
22
31
3+
71,72
479
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
480
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
26
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
481
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
482
II
Layer 2
21
33
1+
12
71,72
483
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
15
71,72
484
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
14
71,72
485
II
Layer 2
21
33
4+
15
71,72
486
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
12
71,72
82
487
II
Layer 2
21
31
16
62
71,73
488
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
21
71,72
489
II
Layer 2
21
31
16
71,72
490
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
19
71,72
491
II
Layer 2
21
33
16
61
71,72
492
II
Layer 2
21
31
18
62
71,73
82
493
II
Layer 2
21
31
1+
14
71,72
494
II
Layer 2
21
33
1+
17
61
71,72
495
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
18
71,72
496
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
16
71,72
497
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
16
71,72
498
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
13
71,72
499
II
Layer 2
21
33
14
71,72
500
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
17
71,72
501
II
Layer 2
21
31
1+
12
71,72
502
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
16
71,72
503
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
71,72
504
II
Dump
21
31
1+
16
71,72
505
II
Layer 2
21
31
1+
17
71,72
506
II
Layer 2
21
33
10
71,72
507
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
14
62
71,73
508
II
Layer 2
21
31
1+
16
71,72
509
II
Layer 2
21
33
18
71,72
82
510
II
Layer 2
21
31
1+
18
71,72
511
II
Layer 2
21
33
1+
10
71,72
512
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
513
II
Layer 2
22
31
2+
71,72
514
II
Layer 2
22
31
2+
71
515
II
Layer 2
26
35
4+
71,72
516
II
Layer 2
26
35
4+
71,72
517
II
Layer 2
26
35
71,72
518
II
Layer 2
23
31
8+
71,72
519
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
71,72
520
II
Layer 2
23
31
4+
71,72
27
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
521
II
Layer 2
23
31
4+
71,72
522
II
Layer 2
23
31
4+
71,72
82
523
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
4+
71,72
524
II
Pit 1
23
32
61
71,72
525
II
Layer 2
23
31
2+
71,72
526
II
Pit 1
90
25
31
6+
71,72
527
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
4+
71,72
528
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
2+
71,72
529
II
Layer 1
23
31
3+
71,72
530
II
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
531
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
4+
71,72
532
II
Layer 2
23
31
7+
71,72
533
II
Layer 2
23
31
3+
71,72
534
II
Pit 1
155
23
31
5+
71,72
535
II
Pit 1
155
25
31
3+
71,72
536
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
71,72
537
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
538
II
Layer 2
23
31
71,72
539
II
Pit 2
155
25
31
71,72
540
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
541
II
Layer 2
23
31
62
71,73
542
II
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
543
II
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
544
II
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
545
II
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
546
II
Layer 2
23
31
2+
71
547
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
5+
71,72
548
II
Pit 1
23
32
4+
61
71,72
549
II
Pit 1
155
25
31
3+
71,72
550
II
Pit 1
35
25
31
71,72
551
II
Pit 1
155
25
31
71,72
82
552
II
Pit 1
190
25
31/32
71,72
553
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
4+
71,72
554
II
Layer 2
23
31
62
71,73
82
555
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
82
556
II
Layer 2
23
31/32
4+
71,72
557
II
Pit 1
190
25
33
5+
71,72
558
II
Pit 1
193
25
31
71,72
559
II
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
560
II
Layer 2
109
23
31
5+
71,72
28
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
561
II
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
562
III
Layer 2
190
23
31
4+
71,72
563
II
Pit 1
190
25
31/32
71,72
564
II
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
565
II
Layer 2
190
25
31
3+
71,72
566
II
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
567
II
Pit 2
90
25
31
3+
71,72
568
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
3+
71,72
569
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
2+
71
570
II
Pit 1
155
25
31
3+
71,72
571
II
Pit 1
193
23
31
71,72
572
II
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
573
II
Layer 2
162
25
31
3+
71,72
574
II
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
575
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
2+
71,72
576
II
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
577
II
Layer 2
190
23
32
2+
61
71,72
578
II
Layer 1
190
25
35
71,72
579
II
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
580
II
Layer 1
190
25
31/32
2+
71,72
581
II
Pit 1
23
32
2+
61
71,72
582
II
Pit 1
23
31
3+
62
71,73
583
II
Pit 1
21
33
1+
13
71,72
584
II
Pit 1
25
35
2+
61
71,72
585
II
Pit 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
586
II
Layer 1
155
25
31
2+
71,72
587
II
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
588
II
Layer 1
190
23
32
61
71,72
589
II
Pit 1
23
32
2+
61
71,72
590
II
Layer 2
155
25
31
2+
71,72
591
II
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
592
II
Layer 2
193
25
31
71,72
593
II
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
594
II
Pit 1
21
33
2+
12
71,72
595
II
Pit 1
21
33
2+
12
71,72
596
II
Pit 1
21
33
13
71,72
597
II
Pit 1
23
33
2+
61
71,72
598
II
Layer 2
25
31/32
71,72
599
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
600
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
29
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
601
Pit 2
25
33
71,72
82
602
Layer 2
21
31
6+
12
71,72
603
Dump
21
31
6+
12
71,72
604
II
Layer 2
21
31
10+
15
62
71,73
605
Pit 1
21
31
71,72
606
Pit 3
21
32
7+
36
61
71,72
607
II
Layer 2
21
31
8+
13
62
71,73
608
II
Pit 1
21
32
6+
37
61
71,72
609
II
Layer 2
21
31
5+
13
62
71,73
610
II
Layer 1
22
35
5+
13
61
71,72
611
Pit 1
26
21
32
12+
34
61
71,72
612
Dump
25
33
2+
71,72
613
Layer 1
21
32
3+
37
61
71,72
614
Layer 1
21
31
6+
14
71,72
615
IV
Pit 2
21
31
8+
13
62
71,73
616
II
Pit 1
21
31
5+
13
62
71,73
617
II
Pit 1
53
21
31
16
62
71,73
618
IV
Pit 2
21
31
5+
13
71,72
619
Layer 2
21
31
14
62
71,73
620
Layer 3
21
31
15
62
71,73
621
IV
Pit 2
21
33
16
61
71,72
622
II
Layer 1
21
31
13
62
71,73
623
II
Layer 1
53
21
32
4+
26
61
71,72
624
IV
Pit 1
16
21
33
4+
14
61
71,72
625
Pit 2
25
35
6+
71,72
626
II
Layer 2
21
31
10
17
62
71,73
627
IV
Pit 3
21
31
11+
17
62
71,73
82
628
Dump
21
31
71,72
629
Pit 1
21
31
7+
10
62
71,73
630
II
Pit 1
21
31
3+
17
71,72
631
Layer 2
21
31
13
62
71,73
632
Pit 3
21
32
6+
34
61
71,72
633
Pit 1
21
31
5+
18
62
71,73
82
634
II
Layer 2
21
31
14
71,72
82
635
IV
Layer 1
21
32
4+
29
61
71,72
636
II
Dump
107
21
31
5+
15
62
71,73
637
Dump
21
31
6+
13
71,72
638
Pit 1
21
33
5+
17
71,72
639
Pit 1
21
31
14
71,72
640
Dump
21
31
6+
13
71,72
30
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
641
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
14
71,72
642
Pit 1
21
32
5+
31
61
71,72
643
II
Pit 1
155
21
33
17
61
71,72
644
Layer 2
21
33
4+
12
61
71,72
645
IV
Pit 2
21
31
12+
14
71,72
646
II
Layer 1
21
31
16
62
71,73
647
Dump
21
31
4+
13
62
71,73
648
II
Layer 2
21
33
5+
13
61
71,72
649
II
Layer 2
21
33
4+
18
71,72
650
II
Pit 1
193
21
33
4+
12
61
71,72
651
Pit 4
21
33
18
71,72
652
Layer 3
21
33
16
61
71,72
653
Layer 3
21
32
5+
29
61
71,72
654
Pit 4
21
33
6+
16
71,72
655
II
Layer 2
21
32
29
61
71,72
656
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
3+
18
61
71,72
657
Pit 1
21
31
4+
10
71,72
658
II
Pit 1
21
32
24
61
71,72
659
IV
Layer 1
22
35
4+
14
71,72
660
Pit 4
21
33
3+
16
61
71,72
661
II
Dump
21
31
6+
12
71,72
662
Dump
21
31
12
71,72
663
Pit 1
21
33
5+
15
61
71,72
664
Pit 4
21
33
4+
16
71,72
665
Layer 1
23
31
4+
71,72
666
II
Layer 1
21
33
4+
15
61
71,72
667
II
Layer 1
23
32
2+
61
71,72
668
IV
Pit 1
21
31
4+
13
62
71,73
669
II
Layer 1
21
31
5+
14
71,72
670
Pit 4
21
32
4+
34
61
71,72
671
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
16
62
71,73
672
II
Layer 1
21
32
22
71,72
673
II
Layer 1
21
32
2+
26
61
71,72
674
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
19
71,72
675
IV
Layer 1
22
35
16
71,72
676
Pit 3
21
32
3+
23
61
71,72
677
II
Layer 2
21
33
4+
19
71,72
678
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
15
71,72
679
II
Layer 1
21
32
26
61
71,72
680
Dump
21
33
2+
17
61
71,72
31
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
681
Layer 1
23
31/32
3+
71,72
682
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
10
71,72
683
IV
Pit 1
28
21
33
17
61
71,72
684
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
20
61
71,72
685
II
Layer 1
21
32
2+
25
61
71,72
686
II
Layer 1
21
32
2+
25
61
71,72
687
IV
Pit 1
28
21
33
4+
71,72
688
II
Layer 1
21
32
2+
25
61
71,72
689
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
11
61
71,72
690
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
15
61
71,72
691
II
Layer 1
21
32
3+
26
61
71,72
692
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
18
71,72
693
II
Layer 2
21
32
24
61
71,72
694
Pit 3
55
21
31
15
71,72
695
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
17
61
71,72
696
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
17
61
71,72
697
II
Layer 1
21
32
2+
25
61
71,72
698
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
21
71,72
699
II
Pit 1
21
33
2+
16
61
71,72
700
III
Layer 1
22
35
2+
20
61
71,72
701
II
Pit 1
25
31
5+
71,72
702
Dump
25
31
6+
71,72
703
Layer 3
25
31
9+
71,72
704
Pit 3
25
31
8+
71,72
705
Pit 1
25
33/32
4+
71,72
706
Pit 4
25
31
71,72
707
Pit 4
25
32
4+
71,72
708
Layer 1
22
35
3+
24
71,72
709
Pit 3
25
31
71,72
710
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
711
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
25
71,72
712
II
Layer 1
23
31
3+
71,72
713
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
714
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
715
II
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
716
II
Layer 1
23
31
3+
71,72
717
Dump
25
31
71,72
718
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
719
Pit 1
25
31
8+
71,72
720
Pit 1
25
31
5+
71,72
32
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
721
IV
Layer 1
23
31
5+
71,72
722
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
723
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
724
Pit 2
105-124
25
33/32
5+
71,72
725
II
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
726
II
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
727
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
728
Dump
25
31
71,72
729
II
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
730
Layer 1
21
33
2+
17
61
71,72
731
Dump
23
31
3+
71,72
732
Pit 2
21
33
3+
13
61
71,72
733
Pit 1
21
31
2+
18
71,72
734
Pit 1
25
33/32
71,72
735
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
736
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
737
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
738
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
739
II
Layer 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
740
Pit 2
21
31
2+
71,72
741
Pit 4
26
35
7+
71,72
742
Pit 1
21
34
2+
26
71,72
743
Dump
21
32
22
61
71,72
744
Pit 2
23
31
2+
71,72
745
Layer 1
21
36
2+
11
71,72
746
Pit 2
25
33/32
2+
71,72
747
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
748
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
749
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
750
II
Layer 1
23
31
2+
71,72
751
Pit 1
21
33
2+
12
71,72
752
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
753
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
754
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
755
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
756
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
757
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
758
Dump
25
31/33
2+
71,72
759
Dump
23
31
71,72
760
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
33
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
761
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
762
Dump
25
31
71,72
763
Dump
21
31
2+
71,72
764
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
765
Pit 2
23
33
61
71,72
766
Pit 1
23
31
11
71,72
767
Pit 1
25
31
5+
71,72
768
Pit 1
21
31
4+
23
71,72
769
Pit 1
21
31
2+
17
62
71,73
770
Pit 1
90
25
31
71,72
771
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
772
II
Pit 1
21
33
6+
16
71,72
773
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
774
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
775
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
776
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
777
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
778
Pit 1
25
31/33
3+
71,72
779
Pit 1
21
31
3+
15
71,72
780
Pit 1
21
31
4+
12
62
71,73
82
781
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
782
Pit 1
23
31
3+
71,72
783
Pit 1
21
31
14
71,72
82
784
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
785
Pit 1
21
33
2+
14
71,72
786
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
787
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
788
Pit 1
21
31
3+
14
71,72
789
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
790
Pit 1
21
33
3+
11
71,72
791
Pit 1
25
33/31
71,72
792
Pit 1
21
31
3+
11
71,72
793
Pit 1
21
31
4+
14
71,72
82
794
Pit 1
21
32
3+
21
61
71,72
82
795
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
796
Layer 1
21
32
2+
22
61
71,72
797
Pit 1
22
35
2+
16
71,72
798
Pit 1
21
33
2+
13
61
71,72
799
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
800
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
34
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
801
Pit 1
25
31
8+
71,72
802
Pit 1
25
31
5+
71,72
803
Pit 1
25
31/32
4+
71,72
804
Pit 1
23
31
9+
71,72
805
Pit 1
25
33/31
6+
71,72
806
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
807
Pit 1
23
31
5+
71,72
808
Pit 1
23
31
4+
71,72
809
Pit 1
25
31
5+
71,72
810
Pit 1
25
36
8+
71,72
811
Pit 1
25
31
6+
71,72
812
Pit 1
25
31
5+
71,72
813
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
814
Pit 1
25
31
6+
71,72
815
Pit 1
21
31
3+
15
71,72
816
Pit 1
21
33
4+
14
61
71,72
817
Pit 1
21
31
4+
16
71,72
818
Pit 1
25
31
5+
71,72
819
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
820
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
821
Pit 1
25
31
6+
71,72
822
Pit 1
25
31
5+
71,72
823
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
824
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
825
Pit 1
21
34
3+
16
61
71,72
826
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
827
II
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
828
II
Pit 2
21
31
2+
16
71,72
829
II
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
830
II
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
831
II
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
832
II
Pit 2
21
31
3+
20
71,72
833
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
834
Dump
25
31
71,72
835
Dump
21
31
4+
14
71,72
836
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
837
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
838
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
839
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
840
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
35
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
841
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
842
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
843
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
844
Pit 1
23
31
3+
71,72
845
II
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
846
II
Pit 2
21
31
3+
71,72
847
II
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
848
Layer 2
21
31
4+
14
71,72
849
II
Pit 2
21
34
3+
26
71,72
850
II
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
851
II
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
852
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
15
71,72
853
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
854
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
855
Pit 1
21
31
3+
24
71,72
856
Layer 2
21
31
3+
22
71,72
857
Layer 1
21
31
2+
18
71,72
858
Layer 1
21
31
2+
14
71,72
859
II
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
82
860
II
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
861
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
862
Layer 2
21
31
3+
10
71,72
863
Layer 1
21
31
2+
11
71,72
864
II
Pit 1
23
31
2+
71,72
865
II
Pit 2
21
31
2+
12
71,72
866
II
Pit 2
21
31
2+
12
71,72
867
III
Layer 2
25
31/32
2+
71,72
868
II
Pit 2
21
33
2+
13
71,72
869
II
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
870
Layer 1
25
31/32
3+
71,72
871
Layer 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
872
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
873
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
874
Layer 1
21
31
3+
16
71,72
875
Layer 2
21
31
2+
16
71,72
876
III
Layer 2
21
31
2+
18
71,72
877
Pit 1
25
31/32
3+
71,72
878
Pit 1
21
31
2+
14
71,72
879
Layer 1
21
31
3+
10
71,72
880
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
36
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
881
IV
Pit 3
21
31
2+
12
71,72
882
Pit 1
21
33
2+
12
71,72
883
II
Pit 2
21
31
2+
25
71,72
884
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
885
Pit 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
886
Pit 1
21
33
2+
16
71,72
887
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
14
71,72
888
Pit 2
21
31
2+
14
71,72
889
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
16
71,72
890
II
Layer 1
21
33
1+
16
71,72
891
III
Layer 2
21
33
2+
12
71,72
892
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
15
71,72
893
Dump
21
33
13
71,72
894
Dump
21
33
13
71,72
895
Dump
21
33
2+
14
71,72
896
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
897
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
898
Pit 1
25
31
1+
71,72
899
III
Layer 2
23
31
2+
71,72
900
III
Layer 2
21
31
2+
71,72
901
Dump
193
25
31
2+
71,72
82
902
III
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
903
III
Layer 2
21
33
61
71,72
904
III
Layer 2
25
31/33
1+
71,72
905
Pit 2
21
31
1+
71,72
906
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
907
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
908
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
909
II
Layer 1
25
31/33
71,72
910
II
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
911
II
Layer 1
25
31
1+
71,72
912
II
Pit 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
913
II
Pit 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
914
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
915
II
Layer 2
21
31
14
71,72
916
III
Pit 1
25
31/32
1+
71,72
917
III
Pit 1
23
31
1+
71,72
918
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
71
919
II
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
920
II
Pit 1
25
31/33
2+
71,72
37
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
921
II
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
922
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
923
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
924
II
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
925
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
926
III
Layer 2
14
21
31
4+
15
71,72
927
II
Layer 2
21
31
20
62
71,73
928
III
Pit 1
15
21
31
10+
14
62
71,73
929
III
Pit 1
15
21
31
6+
13
71,72
930
III
Pit 1
15
21
33
14
61
71,72
931
III
Pit 1
15
21
32
4+
22
61
71,72
932
III
Pit 1
15
21
33
3+
11
61
71,72
933
III
Layer 2
10
21
31
5+
13
62
71,73
934
III
Layer 2
10
21
31
7+
13
62
71,73
935
III
Layer 2
20
25
31/32
71,72
936
III
Layer 2
20
25
31/32
71,72
937
III
Layer 2
20
23
31
4+
62
71,73
938
III
Layer 2
20
21
32
27
61
71,72
939
III
Layer 2
20
25
31/32
6+
71,72
940
III
Layer 2
20
25
31/32
71,72
941
III
Layer 2
20
25
31/32
71,72
942
III
Layer 2
20
25
31/32
4+
71,72
943
III
Layer 2
20
25
31/32
5+
71,72
944
III
Layer 2
20
21
31
3+
71,72
945
II
Layer 2
21
31
6+
71,72
946
II
Pit 2
21
32
22
71,72
947
II
Pit 2
21
31
3+
16
71,72
948
II
Pit 2
21
31
3+
15
71,72
949
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
23
71,72
950
II
Pit 2
21
31
71,72
951
II
Pit 1
92
21
32
7+
35
61
71,72
952
II
Pit 2
21
31
2+
17
71,72
953
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
16
71,72
954
II
Layer 2
21
31
17
71,72
955
II
Pit 4
21
31
3+
12
71,72
956
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
14
71,72
957
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
21
62
71,73
958
II
Pit 2
21
31
12
71,72
959
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
15
71,72
960
II
Pit 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
38
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
961
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
962
II
Pit 1
25
31/32
5+
71,72
963
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
2+
17
71,72
82
964
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
17
71,72
965
II
Pit 1
21
31
4+
16
71,72
966
II
Pit 1
143
25
31/32
4+
71,72
967
II
Layer 1
21
32
3+
32
61
71,72
968
II
Layer 1
190
21
31
18
71,72
969
II
Layer 1
26
21
31
5+
16
71,72
970
II
Pit 1
183
21
31
17
62
71,73
971
II
Pit 1
180
21
32
6+
27
61
71,72
972
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
973
II
Pit 1
21
31
3+
17
71,72
974
II
Layer 1
21
31
5+
19
71,72
82
975
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
13
71,72
976
II
Pit 1
155
21
31
14
62
71,73
82
977
II
Layer 1
137
21
31
5+
17
71,72
978
II
Layer 1
193
21
31
5+
14
71,72
979
II
Pit 1
90
25
31/32
4+
71,72
980
II
Pit 1
90
23
31
4+
71,72
981
II
Pit 1
135
25
31
5+
71,72
982
II
Pit 1
193
23
31
71,72
983
II
Layer 1
193
25
31
3+
71,72
984
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
2+
15
71,72
985
II
Pit 1
21
32
3+
25
61
71,72
986
II
Pit 1
21
31
2+
16
71,72
987
II
Layer 1
23
32
2+
61
71,72
988
II
Layer 1
165
23
31
2+
71,72
989
II
Pit 1
165
21
31
3+
14
71,72
990
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
17
71,72
991
II
Pit 1
90
21
31
4+
14
71,72
992
II
Pit 1
21
33
2+
12
71,72
993
II
Dump
21
31
2+
15
71,72
994
II
Layer 1
21
32
3+
30
71,72
995
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
2+
71,72
996
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
3+
11
71,72
997
II
Pit 1
165
21
33
13
71,72
998
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
2+
13
62
71,73
999
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
2+
71,72
1000
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
16
61
71,72
39
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1001
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
2+
20
61
71,72
1002
II
Pit 1
21
33
1+
12
61
71,72
82
1003
II
Pit 1
21
33
2+
11
61
71,72
1004
II
Layer 2
21
31
1+
14
71,72
1005
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
18
71,72
1006
II
Pit 1
193
21
33
17
61
71,72
1007
II
Pit 1
21
33
2+
15
61
71,72
1008
II
Pit 1
105
21
31
16
71,72
1009
II
Layer 1
193
25
31
71,72
1010
II
Layer 1
190
21
33
2+
12
61
71,72
1011
II
Pit 1
21
31
2+
13
62
71,73
1012
II
Pit 1
193
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1013
II
Pit 1
21
33
2+
20
61
71,72
1014
II
Pit 1
193
23
31
71,72
1015
II
Layer 1
21
33
14
61
71,72
1016
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
3+
15
61
71,72
1017
II
Pit 1
21
31
14
62
71,73
1018
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
13
71,72
1019
II
Pit 1
115
21
31
16
71,72
1020
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
16
71,72
1021
II
Pit 1
133
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1022
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1023
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
2+
13
71,72
1024
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
12
71,72
1025
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
3+
13
61
71,72
82
1026
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
13
62
71,73
82
1027
II
Pit 1
21
33
2+
14
61
71,72
1028
II
Pit 1
153
21
33
18
71,72
1029
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
5+
71,72
1030
II
Pit 1
155
25
31
10+
71,72
1031
II
Pit 2
25
31
10+
61
71,72
1032
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
4+
71,72
1033
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
7+
71,72
1034
II
Pit 1
155
25
31
5+
71,72
1035
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
5+
71,72
1036
II
Layer 2
25
31
6+
71,72
1037
II
Layer 2
25
31
8+
71,72
1038
II
Layer 1
33
23
31
71,72
1039
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
6+
71,72
1040
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
40
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
1041
II
Layer 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1042
II
Pit 1
193
25
31
4+
71,72
1043
II
Pit 1
156
25
31
6+
71,72
1044
II
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1045
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
1046
II
Pit 1
155
25
31
3+
71,72
1047
II
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
1048
II
Pit 1
155
25
31
71,72
1049
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
4+
71,72
1050
II
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
1051
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
3+
71,72
1052
II
Pit 1
21
31
2+
24
71,72
1053
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
71,72
1054
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
1055
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
71,72
1056
II
Pit 1
190
25
31/32
6+
71,72
1057
II
Layer 2
21
31
13
71,72
82
1058
II
Pit 1
190
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1059
II
Pit 1
155
23
31
4+
62
71,73
1060
II
Layer 2
23
31
5+
71,72
1061
II
Layer 2
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1062
II
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
1063
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1064
II
Layer 2
23
31
71,72
1065
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
14
62
71,73
1066
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
71,72
1067
II
Layer 2
21
32
28
61
71,72
82
1068
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
15
71,72
82
1069
II
Layer 1
23
31
71,72
1070
II
Pit 1
190
25
31/32
71,72
1071
II
Pit 1
193
23
31
3+
71,72
1072
II
Layer 2
23
31
3+
71,72
1073
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
1074
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
20
62
71,73
1075
II
Pit 1
155
25
31
2+
71,72
1076
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
3+
71,72
1077
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
3+
71,72
1078
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
71,72
1079
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
3+
71,72
1080
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
20
61
71,72
41
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1081
II
Pit 1
23
32
3+
61
71,72
1082
II
Layer 2
21
31
15
62
71,73
1083
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
71,72
1084
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
3+
20
71,72
1085
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
17
71,72
82
1086
II
Pit 1
23
31
2+
71,72
1087
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
2+
71,72
1088
II
Layer 2
21
31
16
62
71,73
1089
II
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
1090
II
Pit 2
155
21
31
2+
15
62
71,73
1091
II
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
1092
II
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
1093
II
Layer 2
21
31
14
62
71,73
1094
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1095
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
17
62
71,73
1096
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
2+
71,72
1097
II
Pit 1
190
25
31/33
2+
71,72
1098
II
Layer 2
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1099
II
Pit 1
155
25
31/33
2+
71,72
1100
II
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
1101
II
Pit 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1102
II
Layer 2
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1103
Dump
25
32
3+
71,72
1104
Dump
23
31
2+
71,72
1105
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1106
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
1107
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1108
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
1109
Dump
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1110
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1111
II
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
1112
II
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
1113
II
Pit 1
25
32
3+
71,72
1114
Dump
23
31
3+
71,72
1115
Dump
25
32
2+
71,72
1116
Dump
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1117
Dump
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1118
Dump
21
31
2+
24
71,72
1119
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
1120
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
42
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1121
II
Pit 1
190
25
31
2+
71,72
1122
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
1123
II
Layer 1
25
31
1+
71,72
1124
Dump
23
31
2+
71,72
1125
II
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
1126
II
Pit 1
155
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1127
II
Dump
25
31
1+
71,72
1128
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
2+
71,72
1129
Dump
25
31
71,72
1130
Dump
21
31
1+
16
62
71,73
1131
Dump
23
31
2+
71,72
1132
II
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
1133
Dump
25
31/32
71,72
1134
Dump
25
31
71,72
1135
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
1136
Dump
25
31
71,72
1137
Dump
23
31
71,72
1138
Dump
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1139
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
1140
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
1141
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1142
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1143
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1144
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
1145
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
1146
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1147
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1148
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1149
Dump
23
31
5+
71,72
1150
Dump
23
31
71,72
1151
III
Pit 1
115
25
31
4+
71,72
1152
Layer 1
21
31
4+
14
71,72
1153
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
14
71,72
1154
II
Layer 2
21
31
6+
14
71,72
1155
II
Layer 2
25
31
9+
71,72
1156
Dump
21
33
4+
16
61
71,72
1157
II
Layer 2
21
31
6+
26
71,72
1158
Pit 4
25
31
8+
71,72
1159
Layer 1
21
32
27
61
71,72
1160
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
43
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1161
IV
Layer 1
21
31
4+
14
62
71,73
1162
III
Layer 1
21
32
4+
22
61
71,72
1163
III
Layer 1
10
21
31
4+
10
71,72
1164
Layer 1
21
32
3+
28
71,72
1165
Layer 1
21
31
14
71,72
1166
Pit 3
25
31
3+
71,72
1167
Layer 2
21
33
19
61
71,72
1168
II
Dump
21
31
4+
16
62
71,73
1169
II
Dump
21
31
5+
22
62
71,73
1170
Pit 4
23
31
6+
71,72
1171
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
24
71,72
1172
Layer 1
21
31/32
3+
22
71,72
1173
II
Layer 2
21
32
22
61
71,72
82
1174
II
Layer 2
21
31
5+
14
71,72
1175
Pit 4
25
31
71,72
1176
IV
Pit 1
23
31
6+
71,72
1177
Pit 4
25
31
4+
71,72
1178
Pit 4
21
31
2+
14
71,72
1179
Pit 4
25
31
3+
71,72
1180
Pit 4
25
31
71,72
1181
Pit 4
25
31
5+
71,72
1182
IV
Pit 1
28
23
31
3+
71,72
1183
IV
Pit 1
28
25
31
71,72
1184
Pit 1
21
32
5+
30
61
71,72
1185
Pit 4
25
31
3+
71,72
1186
Dump
21
31
19
71,72
1187
II
Layer 2
21
33
4+
20
61
71,72
1188
II
Layer 2
21
32
4+
30
71,72
1189
Dump
21
33
5+
14
71,72
1190
Dump
21
31
4+
23
71,72
82
1191
Pit 4
21
31
4+
16
62
71,72
1192
IV
Pit 1
31
25
31
5+
71,72
1193
Pit 4
25
31
4+
71,72
1194
IV
Pit 2
28
21
31
3+
71,72
1195
Pit 4
25
31
3+
71,72
1196
Pit 2
25
31
5+
71,72
1197
III
Pit 1
28
25
31
71,72
1198
Pit 4
21
31
4+
71,72
1199
Pit 4
25
33/32
3+
71,72
1200
Pit 1
21
31
2+
13
71,72
44
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
1201
II
Layer 2
106
21
32
29
61
71,72
1202
Dump
21
31
71,72
1203
Dump
21
32
5+
25
61
71,72
1204
IV
Layer 1
21
34/33
4+
14
71,72
1205
II
Layer 2
21
32
3+
26
61
71,72
1206
Pit 4
25
32
71,72
1207
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
18
71,72
1208
Pit 4
21
31
5+
17
71,72
1209
Pit 4
23
31
5+
71,72
1210
Pit 3
21
31
4+
14
71,72
82
1211
Pit 1
25
31/33
71,72
1212
Pit 4
25
31/33
71,72
1213
Pit 4
21
32
3+
24
61
71,72
1214
IV
Layer 1
21
33
2+
19
61
71,72
1215
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
13
61
71,72
1216
Pit 4
25
31
3+
71,72
1217
Dump
21
31
5+
22
71,72
1218
Pit 4
21
31
5+
14
71,72
1219
III
Pit 1
15
25
31
3+
71,72
1220
IV
Pit 1
16
25
31
71,72
1221
II
Layer 1
21
33
4+
14
71,72
1222
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
12
71,72
1223
IV
Pit 1
25
21
31
4+
22
71,72
1224
IV
Layer 1
21
31
71,72
1225
II
Layer 3
21
31
16
71,72
1226
Pit 4
21
31
3+
11
71,72
1227
Dump
21
33
4+
16
71,72
1228
II
Layer 2
21
33
4+
16
61
71,72
1229
II
Layer 1
21
35
3+
22
61
71,72
1230
II
Pit 1
18
21
31
2+
71,72
1231
II
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
1232
II
Layer 1
21
32
5+
27
61
71,72
1233
II
Pit 1
155
21
32
6+
32
61
71,72
1234
Pit 1
21
32
6+
31
61
71,72
1235
Dump
21
32
4+
23
61
71,72
1236
II
Dump
21
31
4+
19
71,72
1237
II
Dump
21
31
3+
11
71,72
1238
Pit 2
35
25
31
71,72
1239
II
Layer 3
21
32
5+
28
71,72
1240
II
Layer 2
21
32
25
61
71,72
45
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
1241
IV
Layer 1
130
21
31
4+
12
71,72
1242
II
Dump
22
35
3+
22
71,72
1243
II
Pit 4
21
33
2+
14
71,72
1244
II
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1245
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
14
71,72
1246
Pit 4
21
31
3+
71,72
1247
Pit 4
23
31
71,72
1248
Pit 4
25
31
71,72
1249
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
18
61
71,72
1250
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
13
71,72
1251
II
Layer 2
21
32
7+
27
61
71,72
1252
II
Layer 1
21
33
13
71,72
1253
Pit 1
93
21
33
3+
15
71,72
1254
II
Layer 2
21
31
19
62
71,73
1255
II
Layer 2
21
31
12
62
71,73
1256
II
Layer 2
21
31
13
71,72
82
1257
II
Layer 2
21
33
5+
16
61
71,72
1258
Dump
21
31
5+
14
71,72
82
1259
II
Layer 2
21
32
5+
28
61
71,72
1260
Dump
21
31
5+
13
71,72
1261
II
Pit 3
190
21
32
5+
24
61
71,72
1262
Layer 2
25
33
5+
71,72
1263
II
Layer 2
23
31
3+
71,72
1264
II
Layer 1
21
34
3+
15
61
71,72
1265
II
Layer 2
21
33
4+
16
71,72
82
1266
II
Layer 1
23
31
4+
71,72
1267
II
Layer 1
21
32
4+
21
61
71,72
1268
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
1269
Pit 1
21
31
4+
15
71,72
82
1270
Pit 1
21
31
15
71,72
82
1271
II
Layer 2
21
31/32
4+
21
71,72
1272
Dump
21
31
18
62
71,73
1273
II
Layer 1
21
34
4+
26
61
71,72
1274
II
Layer 2
21
32
4+
30
61
71,72
1275
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
20
71,72
1276
Dump
21
31
12
62
71,73
1277
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
12
61
71,72
1278
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
13
71,72
1279
Dump
21
32
6+
30
61
71,72
1280
II
Layer 2
21
31/32
4+
26
71,72
46
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1281
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
3+
71,72
1282
II
Layer 2
21
31/32
3+
23
71,72
1283
Dump
21
31
4+
13
62
71,73
82
1284
II
Layer 2
23
31
4+
71,72
1285
Pit 4
25
31
71,72
1286
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
18
71,72
81
1287
II
Layer 2
21
31
16
71,72
1288
Pit 4
21
31
20
71,72
1289
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
13
71,72
1290
II
Pit 1
26
23
31
4+
71,72
82
1291
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
16
71,72
82
1292
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
14
61
71,72
1293
Pit 1
66
21
32
4+
31
61
71,72
1294
II
Layer 2
134
21
31
4+
18
71,72
1295
II
Layer 2
21
33
16
61
71,72
1296
II
Layer 2
22
35
3+
20
71,72
1297
II
Layer 2
21
32
3+
28
61
71,72
1298
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
10
71,72
1299
II
Pit 1
21
31
71,72
1300
IV
Layer 2
18
25
31
3+
71,72
1301
Pit 1
23
31
71,72
1302
Pit 4
25
31
71,72
1303
Pit 4
25
31
2+
71,72
1304
II
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
1305
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
14
61
71,72
1306
II
Layer 2
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1307
II
Layer 2
22
31
3+
71,72
1308
II
Layer 2
21
32
2+
24
61
71,72
1309
II
Pit 1
26
21
32
4+
24
61
71,72
1310
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
16
71,72
1311
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
14
71,72
1312
II
Layer 2
21
32
2+
22
61
71,72
1313
II
Layer 2
21
32
3+
24
61
71,72
1314
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
1315
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
16
61
71,72
1316
II
Layer 2
21
32
2+
22
61
71,72
1317
II
Pit 1
21
33
71,72
1318
II
Layer 2
23
31
2+
71,72
1319
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
18
61
71,72
1320
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
18
61
71,72
47
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
1321
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
16
61
71,72
1322
Pit 4
21
32
2+
22
61
71,72
1323
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
12
71,72
1324
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
14
71,72
1325
IV
Pit 1
28
21
33
2+
14
61
71,72
1326
II
Layer 2
23
31
3+
62
71,73
1327
Pit 4
25
31
2+
71,72
1328
Layer 2
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1329
II
Layer 1
21
33
13
61
71,72
1330
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
14
71,72
1331
Layer 1
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1332
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
21
71,72
1333
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
71,72
1334
Pit 4
25
31/33
3+
71,72
1335
II
Layer 2
21
31
14
71,72
1336
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
19
61
71,72
1337
Pit 1
21
33
3+
16
71,72
1338
Layer 2
21
36/34
2+
10
61
71,72
1339
Pit 4
21
33
2+
17
71,72
1340
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1341
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
62
71,73
1342
Layer 1
22
35
2+
12
61
71,72
1343
IV
Pit 1
28
21
32
3+
22
61
71,72
1344
IV
Pit 1
21
33
2+
18
71,72
1345
Pit 4
25
31
2+
71,72
1346
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
17
61
71,72
1347
III
Layer 1
21
33
2+
14
61
71,72
1348
Layer 2
21
34
24
61
71,72
1349
II
Layer 2
21
33
2+
18
61
71,72
1350
Pit 4
21
32
2+
22
61
71,72
1351
Layer 2
21
31/32
2+
24
71,72
1352
Pit 4
25
31
9+
71,72
1353
Pit 4
21
31
7+
14
71,72
1354
Pit 4
21
31
10+
15
62
71,73
1355
Pit 4
21
31
8+
11
62
71,73
1356
Pit 4
21
31
13+
23
71,72
1357
Pit 4
21
32
7+
39
61
71,72
1358
II
Layer 2
21
32
7+
35
61
71,72
1359
Dump
21
33
16
61
71,72
1360
II
Layer 2
21
32
8+
36
61
71,72
48
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
1361
II
Layer 2
21
33
16
61
71,72
1362
Dump
21
32
4+
36
61
71,72
1363
Pit 1
21
32
29
71,72
1364
Pit 1
21
31
4+
19
62
71,73
1365
Pit 1
21
31
14
16
62
71,73
1366
IV
Layer 1
21
33
5+
17
61
71,72
1367
Pit 1
21
33
4+
15
71,72
1368
Pit 5
21
31
7+
12
71,72
1369
Layer 1
21
31
5+
16
71,72
1370
II
Layer 2
21
31
5+
62
71,73
1371
Pit 4
21
31
6+
13
62
71,73
1372
II
Pit 1
21
32
5+
22
61
71,72
1373
Dump
21
32
7+
39
61
71,72
1374
Layer 3
21
32
4+
30
71,72
1375
Pit 2
21
31
6+
14
62
71,73
1376
II
Layer 1
21
32
5+
28
71,72
1377
II
Pit 1
21
31
13
18
71,72
1378
Pit 4
21
31
8+
18
71,72
1379
II
Layer 1
21
31
6+
16
71,72
1380
Pit 2
21
31
7+
22
71,72
1381
Pit 4
21
31
11+
16
62
71,73
1382
IV
Layer 1
21
32
5+
34
71,72
1383
Pit 2
21
31
7+
12
62
71,73
1384
II
Layer 1
21
31
5+
14
62
71,73
1385
II
Layer 1
21
33
4+
17
71,72
1386
IV
Layer 1
21
32
4+
31
71,72
1387
Pit 2
21
31
15
62
71,73
1388
IV
Layer 1
21
31
15
62
71,73
1389
Pit 1
21
33
4+
17
61
71,72
1390
IV
Pit 1
21
31
7+
14
71,72
1391
IV
Layer 1
21
31
6+
21
62
71,73
1392
Pit 1
190
21
31
5+
13
62
71,73
1393
Pit 3
21
31
6+
13
71,72
1394
Pit 4
21
31
5+
16
62
71,73
1395
Layer 3
21
32
5+
32
71,72
1396
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
15
71,72
1397
II
Pit 1
22
35
3+
23
61
71,72
1398
Pit 2
21
31
4+
22
62
71,73
1399
Pit 4
21
31
9+
14
62
71,73
1400
Pit 4
21
31
7+
16
71,72
49
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
1401
IV
Layer 1
10
21
31
4+
15
71,72
1402
II
Pit 2
21
31
5+
16
71,73
1403
Pit 2
21
31
5+
14
71,72
1404
Pit 3
21
31
6+
14
62
71,73
1405
Layer 1
21
31
16
71,72
1406
II
Layer 2
21
31
15
71,72
1407
IV
Pit 1
36
21
31
4+
71,72
1408
Pit 4
21
31
6+
13
62
71,73
1409
Layer 1
21
31
6+
16
62
71,73
1410
II
Pit 1
90
21
31
4+
16
62
71,73
1411
II
Pit 2
21
32
4+
28
61
71,72
1412
IV
Layer 1
21
32
4+
28
71,72
1413
Layer 2
21
32
3+
24
71,72
1414
Layer 2
12
25
31
4+
71,72
1415
IV
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
1416
Layer 3
21
31
7+
18
62
71,73
1417
II
Pit 1
21
32
6+
32
61
71,72
1418
Pit 4
21
31
10+
14
71,72
1419
Pit 3
21
31
4+
16
62
71,73
1420
Pit 2
21
31
7+
16
62
71,73
1421
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
15
71,72
1422
Pit 4
21
31
5+
16
71,72
1423
Pit 4
21
31
8+
14
71,72
1424
Layer 2
21
31
4+
14
62
71,73
1425
II
Layer 2
35
21
33
4+
20
71,72
1426
Pit 2
21
31
4+
62
71,73
82
1427
II
Layer 2
21
32
4+
28
61
71,72
1428
II
Layer 2
26
21
32
27
71,72
1429
II
Pit 2
21
31
4+
13
71,72
1430
Layer 3
21
31
4+
62
71,73
1431
II
Layer 1
130
21
31
6+
16
62
71,73
1432
II
Pit 1
155
21
32
3+
28
71,72
1433
IV
Layer 1
21
31
4+
71,72
1434
IV
Layer 1
21
31
5+
14
71,72
1435
IV
Layer 1
25
31/32
71,72
1436
II
Layer 2
21
31
15
71,72
1437
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
10
62
71,73
1438
Pit 2
21
32
5+
33
61
71,72
1439
II
Pit 2
21
33
4+
15
71,72
1440
IV
Layer 1
25
35
71,72
50
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1441
IV
Layer 1
21
31
16
71,72
1442
II
Layer 2
21
32
6+
25
61
71,72
1443
II
Pit 1
130
21
31
5+
16
71,72
1444
II
Layer 1
23
31
71,72
1445
II
Layer 2
21
31
8+
16
71,72
1446
IV
Layer 2
23
25
31
71,72
1447
Dump
21
32
32
71,72
1448
Pit 2
25
31/32
5+
71,72
1449
II
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
1450
Layer 3
21
31
14
71,72
1451
Layer 3
21
31
17
62
71,73
1452
IV
Layer 1
21
32
3+
21
71,72
1453
Pit 4
21
31
18
71,72
1454
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1455
Layer 1
21
31
4+
13
71,72
1456
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
1457
IV
Layer 1
21
32
24
71,72
1458
Pit 3
21
31
3+
13
62
71,73
1459
Pit 4
21
31
14
71,72
1460
IV
Layer 1
21
31
7+
14
71,72
1461
Pit 4
21
31
7+
22
71,72
1462
Layer 1
21
31
2+
14
62
71,73
1463
IV
Layer 1
21
32
25
61
71,72
1464
Layer 1
21
33
3+
18
71,72
1465
IV
Layer 1
25
31
5+
71,72
1466
Layer 3
21
31
4+
14
71,72
1467
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
1468
IV
Layer 1
22
35
3+
23
71,72
1469
IV
Layer 1
21
31
3+
15
71,72
1470
IV
Layer 1
22
35
4+
29
71,72
1471
Pit 4
170
21
31
5+
13
62
71,73
1472
IV
Layer 1
21
31
4+
14
62
71,73
1473
Dump
21
33
3+
16
71,72
1474
Dump
21
33
3+
14
61
71,72
1475
IV
Layer 2
12
21
31
3+
17
71,72
1476
II
Pit 4
21
33
2+
14
71,72
1477
IV
Layer 1
22
31
4+
71,72
1478
IV
Layer 1
21
31
3+
14
71,72
1479
Pit 4
22
31
3+
71,72
1480
II
Layer 1
21
33
18
71,72
51
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1481
Pit 1
21
31
5+
18
62
71,73
1482
III
Layer 1
21
32
3+
26
61
71,72
1483
Layer 1
21
33
2+
15
71,72
1484
Layer 1
22
31
71,72
1485
IV
Layer 1
21
31
4+
18
62
71,73
1486
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
20
62
71,73
1487
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1488
IV
Layer 1
25
31
4+
71,72
1489
IV
Pit 4
21
31
4+
22
62
71,73
1490
IV
Layer 2
21
32
3+
26
61
71,72
1491
IV
Layer 1
21
31/32
3+
25
71,72
1492
IV
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
1493
IV
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
1494
IV
Layer 1
21
32
26
71,72
1495
IV
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
1496
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
62
71,73
1497
II
Layer 1
23
31
62
71,73
1498
IV
Pit 1
21
32
4+
28
61
71,72
1499
IV
Layer 2
12
21
31
3+
23
62
71,73
1500
IV
Layer 2
21
31
3+
25
62
71,73
1501
II
Pit 1
155
21
31
7+
13
71,72
1502
Pit 1
21
31
4+
14
71,72
1503
Dump
21
33
4+
13
61
71,72
1504
Dump
21
31
14
62
71,73
1505
Pit 1
21
33
4+
20
61
71,72
1506
II
Pit 1
21
32
4+
27
61
71,72
1507
Layer 2
21
32
4+
24
61
71,72
1508
II
Pit 1
183
21
32
4+
24
71,72
1509
Pit 1
21
31
3+
22
71,72
1510
Dump
25
31
6+
71,72
1511
Dump
25
31
71,72
1512
Dump
23
31
6+
71,72
1513
Dump
21
31
12
71,72
1514
Dump
25
31/32
5+
71,72
1515
Pit 3
25
31
8+
71,72
1516
Layer 3
23
31
9+
62
71,73
1517
Layer 2
25
31
14+
71,72
1518
II
Pit 1
21
33
3+
20
71,72
1519
Dump
21
31
3+
16
62
71,73
82
1520
III
Layer 1
21
32
4+
29
71,72
52
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1521
IV
Pit 1
25
31/32
4+
71,72
1522
II
Pit 3
190
21
31
5+
14
71,72
1523
Dump
21
31
3+
16
71,72
1524
Dump
25
32
3+
61
71,72
1525
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
16
71,72
1526
Dump
21
31
6+
17
71,72
1527
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
1528
Dump
21
31
4+
12
62
71,73
1529
Dump
21
33
18
71,72
1530
Pit 3
25
31
9+
71,72
1531
Pit 2
21
32
30
71,72
1532
Dump
23
31
4+
71,72
1533
Pit 3
25
31/32
4+
71,72
1534
Layer 3
25
31/32
5+
71,72
1535
Pit 2
25
31
5+
71,72
1536
Pit 2
21
33
3+
12
61
71,72
1537
II
Layer 2
21
32
24
71,72
1538
Pit 1
23
31
4+
62
71,73
1539
II
Pit 1
21
32
11+
30
71,72
1540
II
Layer 1
21
31
10+
19
71,72
1541
Pit 1
23
31
4+
71,72
1542
Pit 3
25
31
4+
71,72
1543
Dump
21
31
4+
19
62
71,73
1544
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
7+
15
62
71,73
1545
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
14
61
71,72
1546
Dump
21
31
5+
14
71,72
1547
II
Pit 1
21
33
3+
12
61
71,72
1548
III
Layer 1
90
21
32
27
71,72
1549
Pit 3
25
31/32
5+
71,72
1550
Pit 3
25
31/32
5+
71,72
1551
Pit 1
21
31
4+
14
62
71,73
1552
Pit 1
21
33
13
61
71,72
1553
Pit 1
21
31
11
62
71,73
1554
Dump
21
31
4+
14
71,72
1555
Pit 1
21
33
15
61
71,72
1556
Dump
21
32
7+
36
71,72
1557
Pit 3
25
31
12+
71,72
1558
Pit 2
21
33
6+
14
61
71,72
1559
Dump
21
31
4+
16
71,72
1560
Pit 3
25
31
5+
71,72
53
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1561
Pit 2
21
32
30
71,72
1562
Pit 2
25
31
9+
71,72
1563
Pit 2
260
21
31
8+
15
71,72
82
1564
Dump
21
31
14
71,72
82
1565
Dump
25
31
5+
71,72
1566
Pit 1
193
21
33
4+
16
71,72
1567
IV
Pit 1
21
31
5+
13
71,72
1568
Dump
21
31
3+
15
71,72
1569
Dump
21
31
6+
13
71,72
1570
Dump
21
31
4+
12
62
71,73
1571
II
Pit 2
190
21
32
6+
32
71,72
1572
Pit 2
25
32
61
71,72
1573
Pit 3
21
33
12
71,72
1574
Layer 2
25
31
5+
71,72
1575
Dump
23
31
3+
71,72
1576
Pit 3
25
31
4+
71,72
1577
Pit 3
21
33
3+
15
71,72
1578
II
Pit 3
25
32
3+
61
71,72
1579
II
Layer 2
21
32
4+
25
71,72
1580
Pit 2
21
33
3+
15
61
71,72
1581
II
Layer 1
21
32
4+
32
61
71,72
1582
II
Layer 1
21
32
3+
24
61
71,72
1583
II
Layer 1
21
31
5+
14
71,72
1584
Dump
25
31/32
4+
71,72
1585
Pit 2
25
31
10+
71,72
1586
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
5+
17
71,72
1587
Pit 2
21
31
15
71,72
1588
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1589
Pit 2
21
32
22
71,72
1590
Pit 2
145-180
25
31
3+
71,72
1591
Pit 3
25
31
4+
71,72
1592
Pit 3
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1593
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1594
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
1595
Pit 2
21
31
3+
62
71,73
1596
Dump
21
32
23
71,72
1597
Pit 2
200
25
31
3+
71,72
1598
Pit 3
25
31
4+
71,72
1599
Pit 2
145-180
25
31
4+
71,72
1600
IV
Layer 1
21
32
30
71,72
54
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1601
II
Pit 2
190
21
31
6+
10
71,72
1602
II
Dump
21
31
6+
13
71,72
82
1603
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
1604
Pit 2
106-124
25
31
4+
71,72
1605
III
Layer 2
21
31
7+
22
71,72
1606
Pit 2
25
31
6+
71,72
1607
II
Pit 2
21
33
5+
15
71,72
1608
III
Layer 2
21
31
7+
16
62
71,73
1609
Layer 2
21
32
3+
26
71,72
1610
Layer 1
21
33
5+
17
71,72
1611
IV
Layer 1
26
21
31
6+
12
71,72
1612
Pit 2
23
31
8+
71,72
1613
Dump
21
32
3+
24
61
71,72
1614
II
Pit 2
21
31
4+
15
62
71,73
1615
II
Pit 1
160
21
31
4+
19
71,72
1616
Dump
21
31
5+
12
62
71,73
1617
II
Dump
21
31
5+
16
62
71,73
1618
II
Pit 1
21
32
4+
26
61
71,72
1619
Dump
21
32
4+
28
71,72
82
1620
Pit 2
25
31/32
4+
71,72
1621
Pit 2
145-160
25
32
3+
61
71,72
1622
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
7+
14
61
71,72
1623
Pit 5
66
21
33
6+
20
61
71,72
1624
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
15
61
71,72
1625
IV
Pit 2
21
33
4+
20
61
71,72
1626
II
Dump
21
31
6+
15
62
71,73
1627
IV
Pit 1
27
21
32
4+
26
61
71,72
1628
Pit 4
21
33
14
61
71,72
1629
II
Pit 2
21
31
21
62
71,73
1630
II
Layer 1
27
21
32
5+
23
71,72
1631
Layer 1
21
33
4+
14
61
71,72
1632
Pit 2
21
31
15
71,72
1633
Layer 1
21
33
3+
16
61
71,72
1634
II
Pit 2
21
32
5+
26
71,72
1635
Layer 1
23
31
5+
71,72
1636
IV
Pit 1
21
21
31
3+
71,72
1637
Pit 4
21
33
3+
14
71,72
1638
II
Pit 1
21
31
5+
27
71,72
1639
Dump
21
31
4+
62
71,73
1640
II
Pit 1
193
21
33
3+
14
71,72
55
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1641
Pit 2
25
31
5+
71,72
1642
II
Pit 2
106-124
21
32
5+
21
71,72
1643
Pit 3
25
31/32
5+
71,72
1644
Pit 2
25
31/32
71,72
1645
Pit 3
25
31/32
71,72
1646
Layer 3
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1647
Pit 2
106-120
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1648
Pit 1
21
34
3+
24
71,72
1649
Pit 2
260
25
31/32
4+
71,72
1650
Pit 3
23
31
3+
71,72
1651
Pit 1
23
31
6+
71,72
1652
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
1653
Pit 2
21
31
3+
15
71,72
82
1654
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1655
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
1656
II
Pit 3
25
31
4+
71,72
1657
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
13
61
71,72
1658
Layer 1
21
32
3+
23
71,72
1659
Dump
21
31
5+
15
71,72
1660
III
Layer 1
21
31
16
62
71,73
1661
Layer 1
21
32
3+
25
61
71,72
1662
II
Pit 1
21
33
3+
17
71,72
1663
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1664
II
Layer 1
13
25
31
5+
71,72
1665
Pit 2
21
33
2+
18
61
71,72
1666
IV
Layer 1
21
33
2+
18
61
71,72
1667
IV
Layer 2
15
21
33
4+
19
61
71,72
1668
Pit 1
21
32
3+
23
71,72
1669
Pit 1
146-180
25
31
4+
71,72
1670
Pit 1
106-120
21
33
3+
17
61
71,72
1671
Dump
21
33
4+
20
61
71,72
1672
II
Layer 2
21
31
5+
21
71,72
1673
II
Pit 2
146-164
21
31
4+
15
71,72
1674
Pit 2
25
32
5+
71,72
1675
Pit 2
23
31
5+
71,72
1676
II
Dump
21
31
4+
15
71,72
1677
II
Dump
21
32
4+
24
61
71,72
1678
Pit 2
106-123
21
33
3+
13
71,72
1679
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
1680
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
56
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
8
81
8
82
1681
Layer 1
21
31
5+
20
62
71,73
1682
Pit 1
21
33
3+
14
71,72
1683
Pit 2
21
31
4+
10
71,72
1684
Layer 3
21
31
7+
16
71,72
1685
II
Pit 1
190
21
31
5+
16
71,72
1686
Dump
21
31
3+
14
71,72
1687
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1688
IV
Pit 1
169
21
31
7+
15
62
71,73
1689
Dump
21
32
3+
25
61
71,72
1690
II
Pit 1
21
33
5+
20
71,72
1691
Pit 3
25
31
6+
71,72
1692
Pit 3
25
31
3+
71,72
1693
Pit 3
25
31/32
6+
71,72
1694
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
1695
Layer 1
21
31
4+
15
71,72
1696
Dump
21
33
3+
13
61
71,72
1697
Pit 4
21
33
3+
18
61
71,72
1698
Dump
21
32
3+
26
71,72
1699
Pit 1
21
31
6+
16
62
71,73
1700
Pit 1
190
21
33
7+
13
71,72
1701
Pit 2
23
31
4+
62
71,73
1702
Layer 1
21
32
4+
25
61
71,72
1703
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
4+
17
71,72
1704
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1705
II
Pit 1
21
31
4+
18
71,72
82
1706
II
Layer 1
23
31
4+
71,72
1707
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
1708
Dump
21
31
4+
10
71,72
1709
IV
Pit 2
23
21
33
3+
15
71,72
82
1710
Dump
21
31
2+
25
71,72
1711
Pit 3
23
31
4+
71,72
82
1712
Dump
21
31
4+
17
71,72
1713
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1714
Pit 1
21
33
4+
13
71,72
1715
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
1716
Pit 2
145-180
25
31
3+
71,72
1717
Layer 1
21
31
2+
16
62
71,73
1718
Pit 1
21
31
3+
14
71,72
1719
Layer 1
21
31/32
3+
23
71,72
1720
Pit 1
21
31
5+
13
62
71,73
57
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
1721
III
Layer 1
21
31
14
71,72
1722
II
Dump
21
31
2+
12
71,72
1723
IV
Layer 1
21
32
3+
26
71,72
1724
Dump
21
31
2+
14
71,72
1725
Pit 3
21
31
5+
14
71,72
1726
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1727
Dump
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1728
Dump
21
31
3+
17
71,72
1729
Layer 2
21
31
13
62
71,73
1730
Dump
21
32
2+
21
71,72
1731
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
82
1732
IV
Layer 1
135
21
31
6+
15
71,72
1733
Pit 2
25
31/32
3+
71,72
82
1734
Dump
21
31
3+
16
62
71,73
1735
Dump
21
32
2+
23
71,72
1736
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
14
71,72
1737
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
1738
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
22
71,72
1739
Dump
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1740
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
1741
Dump
21
31
3+
15
62
71,73
1742
Pit 2
21
31
5+
14
71,72
1743
Pit 1
21
31
3+
15
71,72
1744
II
Pit 1
90
21
33
3+
14
71,72
1745
Pit 1
190
25
31
6+
71,72
1746
IV
Layer 2
23
31
3+
71,72
1747
Layer 1
23
31
5+
71,72
1748
Dump
21
31
3+
16
71,72
1749
Pit 3
25
31
2+
71,72
1750
Pit 2
25
31
5+
71,72
1751
Dump
21
31
2+
19
71,72
1752
Dump
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1753
Layer 1
25
32
3+
71,72
1754
Layer 1
21
31
14
71,72
1755
Dump
21
32
21
71,72
1756
Layer 2
23
32
71,72
1757
Dump
21
36/34
2+
15
71,72
1758
Pit 4
25
31
2+
71,72
1759
Layer 2
21
32
21
61
71,72
1760
Layer 1
21
33
15
71,72
58
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
1761
Layer 2
25
31/33
2+
71,72
1762
Dump
21
33
2+
17
71,72
82
1763
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
1764
Layer 2
21
32
2+
23
71,72
1765
Dump
21
34
2+
21
71,72
1766
Layer 1
21
33
2+
13
71,72
1767
II
Layer 2
23
31
2+
71,72
1768
II
Layer 1
23
31
4+
71,72
1769
Dump
21
31
2+
17
71,72
82
1770
Dump
23
31
3+
71,72
1771
Pit 2
21
33
2+
15
71,72
1772
Dump
23
32
3+
61
71,72
1773
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
16
71,72
1774
Pit 2
23
31
3+
71,72
1775
Pit 3
23
31
3+
71,72
1776
Layer 1
21
31
4+
16
71,72
82
1777
Pit 2
106
25
31
71,72
1778
Pit 2
124
25
31/33
3+
71,72
1779
Layer 1
21
31
2+
17
62
71,73
1780
Dump
21
33
2+
14
71,72
1781
Dump
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1782
Dump
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1783
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
1784
Pit 2
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1785
Dump
21
31
2+
13
71,72
1786
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
15
71,72
1787
II
Dump
21
31
3+
17
62
71,73
1788
II
Layer 2
21
31
4+
18
71,72
1789
Layer 1
25
32
3+
71,72
1790
Pit 3
25
31
2+
71,72
1791
Dump
21
33
3+
17
71,72
1792
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
20
71,72
1793
Dump
25
31
71,72
1794
Dump
23
31
71,72
1795
Dump
103-180
25
33/31
3+
71,72
1796
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
1797
Layer 2
21
31
12
71,72
1798
Pit 2
21
31
5+
11
71,72
1799
Layer 1
21
31
2+
18
71,72
1800
II
Layer 2
21
31
6+
12
62
71,73
59
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1801
Dump
21
33
13
71,72
1802
Pit 3
25
33/31
2+
71,72
1803
Pit 2
106-124
25
31
5+
71,72
1804
Layer 1
21
32
2+
24
61
71,72
1805
III
Pit 1
21
32
2+
24
61
71,72
1806
Layer 1
21
32
3+
29
61
71,72
1807
Layer 1
23
33/31
71,72
1808
II
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1809
Dump
21
31
3+
15
71,72
1810
II
Layer 1
21
31
13
71,72
1811
IV
Layer 2
20
21
31
3+
14
71,72
1812
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
1813
Dump
21
31
2+
17
71,72
1814
II
Pit 1
165
25
31
3+
71
1815
Pit 1
21
31
6+
18
71,72
1816
II
Layer 1
25
31
71
1817
II
Layer 1
25
32
4+
61
71,72
1818
II
Dump
23
32
3+
61
71,72
1819
II
Dump
21
33
13
71,72
1820
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
62
71,73
1821
Pit 3
21
33
3+
11
61
71,72
1822
Pit 1
21
32
2+
24
61
71,72
1823
Pit 2
21
32
4+
25
61
71,72
1824
Pit 3
21
31
6+
11
71,72
1825
Layer 1
21
31
5+
16
62
71,73
1826
Layer 1
21
32
3+
26
61
71,72
1827
IV
Pit 1
21
32
5+
28
61
71,72
1828
II
Pit 1
193
21
31
5+
13
71,72
82
1829
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
1830
Pit 2
25
32
3+
61
71,72
1831
Pit 2
21
31
4+
19
62
71,73
82
1832
Layer 1
21
32
4+
30
61
71,72
1833
IV
Layer 1
21
32
2+
25
61
71,72
1834
Layer 1
21
32
2+
24
71,72
1835
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1836
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1837
II
Layer 1
21
32
26
71,72
1838
Pit 2
25
31
6+
71,72
1839
Pit 2
25
32
3+
71,72
1840
II
Dump
21
31
3+
11
71,72
60
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1841
Pit 2
106-109
25
31
71,72
1842
IV
Layer 1
25
25
31
4+
71,72
1843
Pit 1
25
31/33
2+
71,72
1844
II
Pit 1
25
21
32
27
71,72
1845
Dump
260
25
31
3+
71,72
1846
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1847
III
Layer 2
21
31
4+
17
71,72
1848
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1849
Dump
21
31
3+
12
71,72
1850
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1851
Dump
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1852
Pit 2
21
31
6+
18
71,72
1853
Dump
21
34
3+
23
71,72
1854
Pit 3
21
33
2+
13
71,72
1855
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
1856
Layer 3
21
33
2+
14
71,72
1857
Pit 2
23
31
71,72
1858
Pit 3
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1859
IV
Layer 2
100
21
31
6+
14
71,72
1860
Pit 1
21
31
3+
15
71,72
1861
Pit 2
106-124
21
31
2+
18
71,72
1862
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1863
Pit 2
25
31
6+
71,72
1864
Layer 1
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1865
Dump
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1866
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
1867
IV
Pit 1
21
31
3+
16
71,72
1868
Pit 2
25
31/32
4+
71,72
1869
Pit 1
23
31
71,72
1870
Dump
21
31
3+
13
71,72
1871
Layer 2
21
31
5+
16
71,72
82
1872
Dump
21
31/32
21
71,72
1873
Layer 1
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1874
Pit 2
21
31
3+
17
71,72
1875
IV
Pit 1
21
33
2+
15
71,72
1876
Pit 1
21
31
4+
15
71,72
1877
Pit 2
21
31
17
71,72
1878
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
1879
Dump
21
33
2+
14
71,72
1880
Dump
22
31/32
4+
13
71,72
61
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1881
Pit 2
106-124
23
31
71,72
1882
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
1883
Pit 3
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1884
III
Layer 1
21
31
2+
71,72
1885
Pit 2
25
31/32
71,72
1886
Layer 2
21
33
3+
13
61
71,72
1887
Dump
21
31
2+
14
62
71,73
1888
Layer 1
23
31/32
2+
71,72
1889
Dump
21
33
2+
15
71,72
1890
Pit 3
25
31
71,72
1891
Dump
21
31
3+
16
71,72
1892
Layer 1
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1893
Dump
21
31
2+
71,72
1894
IV
Layer 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
1895
Pit 2
106-124
21
31
2+
18
71,72
1896
IV
Layer 1
13
21
33
3+
13
71,72
1897
Pit 2
106-124
23
31
3+
62
71,73
1898
Pit 2
23
32
71,72
1899
Dump
21
31
3+
13
71,72
1900
IV
Layer 2
21
31
4+
16
71,72
1901
II
Layer 2
40
21
32
36
71,72
1902
II
Layer 1
21
31
4+
17
71,72
1903
Pit 2
125
21
31
3+
18
71,72
1904
Pit 3
25
31
3+
71,72
1905
Dump
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1906
IV
Layer 1
40
23
31
2+
62
71,73
1907
II
Layer 1
23
31/32
2+
71,72
1908
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
1909
Pit 2
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1910
Pit 1
21
31
14
71,72
1911
Pit 2
21
31
2+
17
71,72
1912
Pit 2
60
25
31
3+
71,72
1913
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
1914
Pit 3
25
31
2+
71,72
1915
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
17
62
71,73
1916
Pit 1
21
33
2+
16
61
71,72
1917
Pit 1
21
32
2+
22
71,72
1918
IV
Pit 1
21
31
3+
21
71,72
1919
Pit 2
21
31
2+
20
71,72
1920
IV
Pit 2
27
21
31
3+
16
71,72
62
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1921
Pit 2
21
32
2+
24
61
71,72
1922
Pit 2
21
33
1+
16
61
71,72
1923
IV
Pit 1
105
21
33
2+
14
61
71,72
1924
II
Pit 1
22
35
2+
16
71,72
1925
Pit 1
21
31
13
71,72
1926
IV
Pit 1
21
31
2+
20
71,72
1927
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
17
71,72
1928
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
16
62
71,73
1929
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
18
71,72
1930
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
16
71,72
1931
III
Pit 1
21
33
2+
18
61
71,72
1932
II
Layer 1
21
31
3+
16
71,72
1933
IV
Layer 1
22
35
1+
17
71,72
1934
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
2+
13
71,72
1935
IV
Layer 1
21
31
17
62
71,73
1936
Dump
21
31
3+
18
71,72
1937
Layer 1
21
32
2+
24
61
71,72
1938
Pit 2
23
31
2+
71,72
1939
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
1940
Layer 2
21
32
2+
24
61
71,72
1941
Pit 2
21
31
3+
16
71,72
1942
Pit 1
23
31
3+
71,72
1943
Dump
21
33
2+
16
61
71,72
1944
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1945
Dump
21
31
1+
12
62
71,73
1946
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
12
71,72
1947
Dump
21
33
2+
19
71,72
1948
Pit 1
21
33
2+
14
71,72
1949
Pit 3
21
33
4+
20
61
71,72
1950
Pit 2
120
21
31/32
2+
24
71,72
1951
II
Layer 1
21
33
2+
15
61
71,72
1952
Dump
21
34
2+
14
71,72
1953
III
Layer 1
21
31
2+
12
71,72
1954
II
Pit 1
23
32
2+
61
71,72
1955
II
Layer 1
21
31
18
71,72
1956
II
Layer 2
200
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1957
II
Pit 1
21
33
2+
18
61
71,72
1958
II
Pit 1
21
31
2+
18
62
71,73
1959
Pit 2
21
31
1+
10
71,72
1960
II
Layer 2
200
21
34
3+
13
71,72
63
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
1961
Pit 2
21
31
2+
71,72
1962
Pit 2
23
31
4+
71,72
1963
Layer 2
21
33
2+
13
71,72
1964
III
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
1965
II
Layer 1
21
33
13
61
71,72
1966
II
Pit 1
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1967
II
Pit 1
21
31
1+
13
71,72
1968
II
Pit 2
25
31/32
3+
71,72
1969
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
12
71,72
82
1970
Pit 2
106-124
23
31
71,72
1971
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
71,72
1972
Pit 1
21
31
1+
17
71,72
1973
II
Layer 2
21
33
3+
14
71,72
1974
IV
Layer 2
21
31
2+
12
71,72
1975
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
12
71,72
1976
Dump
21
31
2+
17
71,72
1977
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
1978
Pit 1
23
31
2+
71,72
1979
II
Pit 1
21
31
71,72
1980
IV
Layer 1
165
21
31
2+
18
71,72
1981
Pit 1
21
31
2+
71,72
1982
Pit 4
21
31
2+
71,72
1983
IV
Layer 1
21
33
2+
13
71,72
1984
Layer 2
21
31
14
71,72
1985
Pit 1
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1986
Pit 1
21
33
1+
18
71,72
1987
Pit 2
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1988
Dump
21
31
2+
15
71,72
1989
Pit 1
21
31
2+
16
71,72
1990
IV
Layer 1
21
33
3+
18
71,72
1991
Pit 4
21
31
2+
10
71,72
1992
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
11
71,72
1993
Pit 1
21
31
2+
62
71,73
1994
Pit 2
21
31
2+
13
71,72
1995
Layer 2
21
31
1+
16
71,72
1996
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
10
71,72
1997
IV
Layer 1
21
31
2+
71,72
1998
IV
Layer 2
21
31
2+
12
71,72
1999
II
Pit 2
26
35
3+
71,72
2000
Pit 4
21
31
2+
15
71,72
64
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
2001
Pit 2
21
31
4+
11
71,72
2002
Pit 2
106-124
21
31
4+
15
62
71,73
2003
Pit 2
21
31
71,72
2004
Pit 2
175-180
25
31
6+
71
2005
Dump
21
31
6+
15
71,72
2006
IV
Pit 3
23
25
31
8+
71,72
2007
Dump
21
31
3+
71,72
2008
Pit 1
21
31
4+
71
2009
II
Layer 1
21
33
3+
15
61
71,72
2010
Layer 1
21
31
4+
13
71,72
2011
Layer 1
260
21
33
2+
13
61
71,72
2012
IV
Layer 1
21
34
5+
26
71,72
2013
IV
Layer 1
10
21
33
4+
15
71,72
2014
Dump
21
32
12+
42
61
71,72
2015
Dump
21
33
17
61
71,72
2016
Pit 2
21
33
3+
14
61
71,72
2017
Pit 2
21
31
3+
14
71,72
2018
Pit 1
21
31
4+
21
71,72
2019
Layer 1
21
33
6+
19
61
71,72
2020
IV
Pit 1
21
32
4+
34
61
71,72
2021
II
Layer 2
21
31
3+
71,72
2022
Dump
21
31
3+
71,72
2023
IV
Layer 1
174
21
32
5+
28
61
71,72
2024
Pit 1
21
34
4+
24
71,72
2025
Dump
22
35
5+
16
71,72
2026
Dump
23
31
71,72
2027
Layer 1
21
34
16
71,72
2028
Pit 1
23
31
7+
71,72
2029
Pit 1
25
31
6+
71,72
2030
Layer 2
21
33
11
20
61
71,72
2031
Layer 1
25
31
5+
71,72
2032
Layer 1
25
31
6+
71,72
2033
Layer 1
25
31
5+
71,72
2034
Dump
21
31
2+
71,72
2035
Pit 1
25
31
8+
71,72
2036
Pit 5
25
31
71,72
2037
Dump
25
31
71,72
2038
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
2039
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2040
Pit 1
21
32
32
61
71,72
65
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
2041
Layer 2
21
31
13
71,72
2042
II
Pit 4
25
31
71,72
2043
IV
Layer 1
25
34/32
5+
71,72
2044
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
2045
Pit 3
25
34/32
3+
71,72
2046
Layer 1
195
23
31
5+
71,72
2047
II
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
2048
II
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
2049
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
2050
Pit 2
175-180
25
31
6+
71,72
2051
Dump
23
31
4+
71,72
2052
II
Layer 1
30
25
31
4+
71,72
2053
Pit 3
25
31
71,72
2054
Dump
25
31
71,72
2055
Pit 2
106-114
25
31
4+
71,72
2056
Pit 1
25
31
5+
71,72
2057
Dump
25
31
6+
71,72
2058
Dump
25
31
71,72
2059
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
2060
Pit 2
23
31
3+
71,72
2061
Pit 3
23
31
2+
71,72
2062
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2063
Pit 1
190
25
31
4+
71,72
2064
Pit 4
25
31
4+
71,72
2065
Dump
25
31
71,72
2066
Layer 3
25
31
5+
71,72
2067
Pit 3
25
31
3+
71,72
2068
Pit 2
146-180
23
31
4+
71,72
2069
Layer 3
25
31
4+
71,72
2070
Layer 3
25
31
5+
71,72
2071
Pit 2
25
31
4+
71,72
2072
Pit 1
25
31
4+
71,72
2073
Pit 4
23
31
3+
71,72
2074
Dump
23
31
3+
71,72
2075
Dump
25
31
71,72
2076
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2077
II
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2078
II
Layer 2
21
32
5+
26
61
71,72
2079
IV
Layer 1
21
33
5+
20
61
71,72
2080
Dump
21
33
4+
13
61
71,72
66
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
2081
II
Layer 1
21
33
5+
16
71,72
2082
Dump
21
31
4+
62
71,73
2083
Pit 1
21
33
3+
14
61
71,72
2084
Dump
21
33
4+
13
71,72
2085
Pit 1
21
33
13
71,72
2086
IV
Pit 2
26
21
31
14
71,72
2087
Pit 2
125-180
21
31
9+
15
71,72
2088
Dump
25
31
71,72
2089
Dump
25
31
5+
71,72
2090
III
Pit 2
26
21
31
4+
62
71,73
2091
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
2092
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
2093
Dump
25
31
4+
71,72
2094
Pit 4
23
31
5+
71,72
2095
IV
Layer 2
12
25
31
3+
71,72
2096
Pit 2
146-180
25
31
71,72
2097
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
2098
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2099
II
Layer 1
190
23
31
71,72
2100
Layer 1
23
31
6+
71,72
2101
II
Layer 1
25
31
5+
71,72
2102
II
Pit 1
190
23
31
6+
71,72
2103
Pit 2
23
31
7+
71,72
2104
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
2105
Pit 1
100
25
31
5+
71,72
2106
Pit 4
23
31
4+
71,72
2107
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
2108
Pit 1
23
31
3+
71,72
2109
II
Layer 1
190
23
31
4+
71,72
2110
Layer 3
25
31
71,72
2111
II
Layer 1
23
31
4+
71,72
2112
Layer 2
25
31
4+
71,72
2113
Pit 3
23
31
3+
71,72
2114
Pit 3
25
31
2+
71,72
2115
Pit 1
23
31
4+
71,72
2116
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
2117
Pit 2
106-124
23
31
3+
71,72
2118
Pit 2
145-180
25
31
3+
71,72
2119
Pit 2
190
25
31
2+
71,72
2120
Pit 2
145-180
25
31
2+
71,72
67
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
2121
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2122
Layer 2
25
31
13+
71,72
2123
Layer 2
25
31
12+
71,72
2124
Layer 2
25
31
14
71,72
2125
Layer 1
25
31
12+
71,72
2126
Layer 1
25
31
8+
71,72
2127
Layer 1
25
31
12+
71,72
2128
Layer 1
25
31
10+
71,72
2129
Pit 1
25
31
15+
71,72
2130
Pit 1
25
31
13+
71,72
2131
II
Pit 1
21
31
4+
12
71,72
2132
II
Pit 1
21
31
6+
12
71,72
2133
II
Pit 1
165
21
31
6+
14
71,72
2134
Layer 1
21
31
4+
71,72
2135
Pit 1
21
31
3+
71,72
2136
Pit 1
145-180
21
31
5+
11
71,72
2137
Layer 2
21
31
4+
12
71,72
2138
Pit 2
21
31
11
71,72
2139
Pit 2
106-124
21
31
6+
11
71,72
2140
II
Pit 1
155
21
31
3+
71,72
2141
Pit 1
21
31
3+
71,72
2142
Layer 2
23
31
71,72
2143
II
Pit 1
155
21
31
10
71,72
2144
Pit 2
21
31
3+
71,72
2145
Pit 3
21
31
3+
71,72
2146
Dump
21
31
3+
71,72
2147
Dump
21
33
4+
10
71,72
2148
Dump
21
33
3+
71,72
2149
Dump
21
31
7+
17
62
71,73
2150
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
5+
13
61
71,72
2151
Layer 1
21
31
5+
16
62
71,73
2152
Pit 4
21
33
4+
13
61
71,72
2153
Dump
21
33
6+
16
61
71,72
2154
Dump
21
33
12
61
71,72
2155
II
Pit 1
155
21
33
4+
15
61
71,72
2156
II
Pit 1
21
33
2+
12
71,72
2157
Pit 1
21
33
4+
14
71,72
2158
Pit 1
21
33
3+
13
71,72
2159
IV
Layer 1
21
33
5+
17
61
71,72
2160
Pit 2
260
21
33
5+
13
61
71,72
68
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
2161
IV
Pit 1
21
33
4+
17
61
71,72
2162
II
Pit 1
190
21
33
3+
16
71,72
2163
Pit 3
21
33
4+
16
71,72
2164
Pit 1
21
33
15
71,72
2165
Pit 1
21
33
2+
15
71,72
2166
II
Pit 1
21
31
4+
15
62
71,73
2167
Pit 1
21
32
8+
27
61
71,72
2168
Dump
21
32
5+
27
71,72
2169
Layer 3
21
31
8+
10
71,72
2170
II
Layer 2
21
32
10+
27
61
71,72
2171
Pit 1
193
21
32
9+
24
61
71,72
2172
II
Layer 2
21
32
31
61
71,72
2173
II
Pit 1
31
21
32
35
61
71,72
2174
II
Pit 1
21
32
9+
34
61
71,72
2175
II
Pit 1
190
21
32
6+
30
71,72
2176
II
Layer 1
21
32
4+
26
61
71,72
2177
II
Pit 1
21
31
11+
16
71,72
2178
IV
Layer 1
21
32
5+
26
61
71,72
2179
II
Layer 2
21
31
5+
17
71,72
2180
Pit 4
21
31
5+
14
71,72
2181
Pit 1
21
31
9+
13
71,72
2182
Pit 3
21
32
25
61
71,72
2183
Pit 4
21
31
6+
16
62
71,73
2184
Pit 1
21
31
7+
20
71,72
2185
Pit 2
21
31
7+
20
71,72
2186
Layer 2
21
31
9+
14
71,72
2187
III
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
2188
Dump
21
31
10
62
71,73
2189
II
Pit 2
21
31
6+
12
71,72
2190
Pit 2
260
21
32
3+
26
61
71,72
2191
Dump
21
31
5+
21
71,72
2192
II
Layer 1
21
33
4+
16
71,72
2193
Pit 2
21
33
4+
19
71,72
2194
Pit 1
21
32
3+
26
61
71,72
2195
Pit 1
23
31
6+
71,72
2196
Pit 2
21
32
4+
31
61
71,72
2197
II
Layer 2
21
31
11+
14
71,72
2198
Layer 1
21
31
7+
17
62
71,73
2199
IV
Layer 1
21
31
9+
15
62
71,73
2200
Dump
21
32
6+
29
61
71,72
69
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
14
15
81
82
2201
II
Layer 1
21
32
6+
35
61
71,72
2202
Pit 2
22
35
14
71,72
2203
II
Pit 2
265
21
33
5+
17
71,72
2204
Pit 2
21
33
13
71,72
2205
Pit 2
106-124
21
31
5+
18
71,72
2206
Pit 2
21
31
3+
26
71,72
2207
Pit 2
23
21
32
5+
34
71,72
2208
IV
Layer 1
22
35
3+
24
71,72
2209
II
Layer 2
21
32
3+
34
71,72
2210
IV
Pit 3
38
21
31
5+
71,72
2211
Pit 1
21
32
3+
24
61
71,72
2212
Pit 2
106-124
21
31
2+
12
71,72
2213
II
Layer 2
21
32
4+
26
61
71,72
2214
II
Dump
21
31
2+
16
71,72
2215
Pit 2
21
31
5+
17
71,72
2216
II
Pit 4
21
31
3+
22
62
71,73
2217
Pit 1
21
31
6+
24
71,72
2218
Pit 2
21
31
7+
71,72
2219
II
Pit 4
21
31
11+
16
62
71,73
2220
Dump
21
32
5+
26
61
71,72
2221
II
Dump
21
31
3+
19
62
71,73
2222
II
Dump
21
31
3+
18
62
71,73
2223
II
Dump
21
32
6+
34
61
71,72
2224
II
Pit 1
21
31
4+
22
71,72
2225
Dump
21
32
6+
30
61
71,72
2226
Layer 1
21
32
6+
33
61
71,72
2227
Pit 3
21
32
30
71,72
2228
Dump
21
33
5+
19
61
71,72
2229
Pit 2
195
21
33
2+
12
61
71,72
2230
Pit 1
21
31
3+
18
71,72
2231
II
Layer 1
21
31
5+
21
71,72
2232
Dump
21
31
5+
20
71,72
2233
Pit 1
21
31
17
71,72
2234
Dump
21
32
26
61
71,72
2235
Pit 3
21
31
4+
18
71,72
2236
Pit 1
21
31
20
71,72
2237
IV
Pit 2
21
36/34
12
71,72
2238
Pit 2
21
33
3+
18
61
71,72
2239
Pit 2
21
33
2+
19
71,72
2240
II
Pit 4
21
32
3+
24
71,72
70
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
2241
Pit 2
21
31
24
71,72
2242
II
Pit 4
21
31
3+
71,72
2243
Pit 2
21
31
3+
20
71,72
2244
Layer 2
21
31
17
71,72
2245
Pit 2
21
31
2+
18
71,72
2246
Pit 2
21
31
2+
71,72
2247
Pit 2
21
31
2+
71,72
2248
Pit 2
145-150
21
31
5+
14
71,72
2249
Dump
21
32
3+
25
61
71,72
2250
Pit 2
21
33
14
61
71,72
2251
Pit 1
21
31
2+
20
71,72
2252
Pit 2
83-129
21
31
3+
12
71,72
2253
Pit 2
21
31
3+
13
71,72
2254
Pit 2
21
31
3+
12
71,72
2255
Pit 2
21
33
3+
12
61
71,72
2256
Pit 1
21
31
2+
71,72
2257
Pit 2
145-180
21
33
15
61
71,72
2258
Pit 2
145-180
21
33
3+
13
71,72
2259
Pit 2
21
33
3+
13
71,72
2260
Pit 2
108-120
21
33
3+
13
71,72
2261
II
Layer 1
21
31
2+
13
71,72
2262
Pit 1
21
31
2+
11
71,72
2263
Pit 2
21
31
3+
12
71,72
2264
Pit 2
106-124
21
31
2+
10
71,72
2265
Pit 2
21
33
2+
12
71,72
2266
Pit 2
21
31
3+
14
71,72
82
2267
IV
Pit 1
21
31
2+
71,72
2268
II
Layer 2
21
31
2+
71,72
2269
IV
Layer 1
21
33
6+
19
71,72
2270
Pit 2
21
33
3+
15
61
71,72
2271
Dump
23
31
4+
71,72
2272
Pit 2
21
33
4+
18
71,72
2273
III
Pit 2
14
21
33
4+
15
71,72
2274
Pit 1
21
33
2+
15
61
71,72
2275
Pit 1
21
33
3+
14
71,72
2276
Pit 1
21
33
2+
12
71,72
2277
Dump
23
31
3+
71,72
2278
Dump
21
33
2+
13
71,72
2279
Pit 1
21
33
2+
14
71,72
2280
Pit 2
106-200
21
33
15
61
71,72
71
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
2281
Pit 2
21
33
3+
12
71,72
2282
Layer 1
61
21
31
2+
71,72
2283
Layer 1
70
24
31
11+
71,72
2284
Dump
21
31
14+
18
71,72
2285
Pit 3
21
31
2+
71,72
2286
II
Layer 1
21
31
11
71,72
2287
Dump
21
31
2+
11
71,72
2288
Dump
21
33
2+
12
71,72
2289
Pit 1
21
31
1+
12
71,72
2290
Dump
21
31
2+
13
71,72
2291
Dump
21
31
1+
13
71,72
2292
Layer 1
21
31
2+
12
71,72
2293
Dump
21
31
2+
11
71,72
2294
Pit 1
21
31
1+
71,72
2295
Dump
21
31
2+
71,72
2296
Layer 1
21
33
2+
13
71,72
2297
III
Pit 2
21
31
71,72
2298
Pit 2
21
31
2+
14
71,72
2299
Layer 1
21
31
2+
71,72
2300
Layer 1
21
31
71,72
2301
Layer 1
21
33
1+
17
61
71,72
2302
Layer 2
21
31
1+
11
62
71,73
2303
IV
Pit 1
25
21
33
2+
12
71,72
2304
Pit 1
21
36/34
2+
13
71,72
2305
Pit 1
21
33
12
61
71,72
2306
IV
Pit 1
21
33
1+
17
61
71,72
2307
Pit 2
21
31
1+
12
71,72
2308
IV
Pit 1
21
33
2+
13
71,72
2309
II
Layer 1
25
32
71,72
2310
III
Pit 2
21
33
1+
11
71,72
2311
Layer 2
21
31
1+
13
71,72
2312
Pit 2
25
31/32
71,72
2313
Pit 4
25
31
2+
71,72
2314
Pit 2
23
31
2+
71,72
2315
Pit 1
106-124
25
31
3+
71
2316
Pit 2
26
25
31
3+
71,72
2317
Pit 2
25
31/32
71,72
2318
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2319
II
Pit 3
25
31
71,72
2320
Pit 2
25
31/32
3+
71,72
72
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
2321
Pit 4
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2322
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
2323
Pit 2
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2324
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
2325
Layer 1
25
32
2+
71,72
2326
Pit 1
23
31/33
71,72
2327
III
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2328
Layer 1
25
31/32
71,72
2329
Layer 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2330
Layer 1
23
32
1+
61
71,72
2331
IV
Layer 1
25
33
61
71,72
2332
Dump
25
31
1+
71,72
2333
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2334
Layer 2
25
31/33
2+
71,72
2335
Pit 3
25
31
2+
71,72
2336
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2337
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
2338
II
Pit 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2339
Layer 2
25
31
71,72
2340
IV
Pit 1
23
31
71,72
2341
Pit 4
25
32
1+
61
71,72
2342
IV
Pit 1
23
32
1+
61
71,72
2343
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2344
Pit 2
25
31/33
1+
71,72
2345
Pit 2
23
31
1+
71,72
2346
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2347
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
2348
Pit 2
16
25
31
1+
71,72
2349
Pit 4
25
31
1+
71,72
2350
Layer 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2351
IV
Layer 1
23
31
1+
62
71,73
2352
Pit 2
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2353
Pit 4
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2354
Pit 4
25
31
2+
71,72
2355
IV
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2356
Layer 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2357
Layer 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2358
Pit 4
25
31
2+
71,72
2359
Pit 3
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2360
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
73
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
2361
II
Dump
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2362
Dump
25
31
3+
71,72
2363
IV
Pit 1
18
25
32
2+
71,72
2364
IV
Pit 1
35
25
31
3+
71
2365
Pit 1
25
31/32
2+
71,72
2366
Pit 3
25
31
71,72
2367
Pit 1
25
32
71,72
2368
II
Pit 2
25
31/33
3+
71,72
2369
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
2370
Pit 2
25
31
3+
71,72
2371
Pit 3
25
31/33
2+
71,72
2372
Pit 3
25
31
71,72
2373
II
Dump
23
31/33
2+
71,72
2374
Pit 4
25
33
71,72
2375
Layer 1
23
32
61
71,72
2376
Pit 2
25
31
9+
71,72
2377
Pit 4
25
31
3+
71,72
2378
Pit 4
25
31
2+
71,72
2379
II
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2380
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2381
II
Layer 1
25
31
3+
71,72
2382
III
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
2383
IV
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2384
Pit 4
25
31
2+
71,72
2385
II
Pit 2
24
25
31
2+
71,72
2386
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
2387
IV
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2388
IV
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2389
IV
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2390
IV
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2391
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2392
II
Layer 3
25
31
1+
71,72
2393
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2394
Pit 3
25
31
2+
71,72
2395
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2396
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
2397
Pit 2
106-126
25
31
2+
71,72
2398
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2399
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2400
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
74
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
2401
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
2402
II
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2403
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2404
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2405
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
2406
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2407
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2408
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
2409
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2410
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2411
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
2412
Pit 2
106-124
25
31
1+
71,72
2413
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
2414
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
2415
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2416
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
2417
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2418
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
2419
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2420
III
Layer 1
25
31
71,72
2421
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2422
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2423
II
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
2424
Pit 1
25
31
1+
71,72
2425
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2426
II
Pit 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2427
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2428
Layer 1
25
31
2+
71,72
2429
Dump
25
31
2+
71,72
2430
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
2431
II
Pit 1
25
31
1+
71,72
2432
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
2433
Dump
25
31
1+
71,72
2434
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2435
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2436
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2437
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
2438
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
2439
Pit 2
25
31
71,72
2440
Pit 2
25
31
2+
71,72
75
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
2441
Pit 1
190
25
31
2+
71,72
2442
II
Layer 2
25
31
1+
71,72
2443
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
2444
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
2445
Pit 2
25
31
1+
71,72
2446
II
Pit 1
25
31
1+
71,72
2447
IV
Layer 1
25
31
1+
71,72
2448
Pit 1
25
31
1+
71,72
2449
IV
Pit 1
25
31
1+
71,72
2450
Pit 4
25
31
1+
71,72
2451
IV
Pit 1
25
31
71,72
2452
IV
Pit 1
23
31
2+
71,72
2453
IV
Layer 1
21
31
3+
12
71,72
2454
IV
Pit 1
21
32
6+
26
71,72
2455
IV
Pit 1
21
33
3+
14
61
71,72
2456
IV
Pit 1
21
31
4+
14
71,72
2457
IV
Pit 1
21
32
27
61
71,72
2458
IV
Pit 1
21
32
5+
25
61
71,72
2459
IV
Pit 1
21
33
6+
13
61
71,72
2460
IV
Pit 1
21
32
5+
25
61
71,72
2461
IV
Pit 1
21
33
4+
12
71,72
2462
IV
Pit 1
21
32
5+
28
61
71,72
2463
IV
Pit 1
21
32
8+
27
61
71,72
2464
IV
Pit 1
21
32
5+
23
61
71,72
2465
IV
Pit 1
21
31
4+
18
71,72
2466
IV
Pit 1
21
32
5+
28
71,72
2467
IV
Pit 1
21
31
21
62
71,73
2468
IV
Pit 1
21
31
5+
24
71,72
2469
IV
Pit 1
21
32
5+
28
61
71,72
2470
IV
Pit 1
21
32
4+
24
61
71,72
2471
IV
Pit 1
21
31
6+
19
71,72
82
2472
IV
Pit 1
21
32
5+
27
61
71,72
2473
IV
Pit 1
21
31
5+
14
71,72
2474
IV
Pit 1
21
31
15
71,72
2475
IV
Pit 1
21
31
4+
24
71,72
2476
IV
Pit 1
21
31
4+
22
62
71,73
2477
IV
Pit 1
21
32
5+
28
61
71,72
2478
IV
Pit 1
21
33
5+
16
61
71,72
2479
IV
Pit 1
21
31
7+
17
62
71,73
2480
IV
Pit 1
21
31
11+
19
71,72
76
Appendix - 3
1
11
12
13
2
14
15
81
82
2481
IV
Pit 1
21
31
7+
13
71,72
2482
IV
Pit 1
21
32
7+
34
61
71,72
2483
IV
Pit 1
25
31
6+
71,72
2484
IV
Pit 1
21
32
30
61
71,72
2485
IV
Pit 1
21
32
5+
28
61
71,72
2486
IV
Pit 1
21
32
3+
22
61
71,72
2487
IV
Pit 1
21
31
4+
25
71,72
2488
IV
Pit 1
21
31
4+
16
71,72
2489
IV
Pit 1
25
31
3+
71,72
2490
IV
Pit 1
21
31
3+
18
71,72
2491
IV
Pit 1
21
32
4+
29
61
71,72
2492
Surface
Surface
21
31
16
71,72
2493
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
19
71,72
2494
Surface
Surface
21
34
3+
22
71,72
2495
Surface
Surface
21
31
3+
15
71,72
2496
Surface
Surface
21
31
3+
16
71,72
2497
Surface
Surface
21
32
4+
26
71,72
2498
Surface
Surface
21
31
4+
23
71,72
2499
Surface
Surface
21
33
3+
19
61
71,72
2500
Surface
Surface
21
31
4+
22
71,72
2501
Surface
Surface
21
31
3+
17
71,72
82
2502
Surface
Surface
21
31
6+
17
71,72
2503
Surface
Surface
21
33
3+
14
61
71,72
2504
Surface
Surface
21
31
4+
13
62
71,73
82
2505
Surface
Surface
21
32
2+
25
71,72
2506
Surface
Surface
21
32
3+
30
71,72
2507
Surface
Surface
21
31
3+
17
71,72
2508
Surface
Surface
21
31
3+
18
71,72
2509
Surface
Surface
21
31
18
71,72
2510
Surface
Surface
21
31
4+
20
71,72
2511
Surface
Surface
23
31/32
2+
71,72
2512
Surface
Surface
21
34
2+
18
71,72
2513
Surface
Surface
21
33
3+
14
71,72
2514
Surface
Surface
21
33
2+
20
61
71,72
2515
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
16
71,72
2516
Surface
Surface
21
31
3+
13
71,72
2517
Surface
Surface
23
31
2+
71,72
2518
Surface
Surface
21
31
4+
12
71,72
2519
Surface
Surface
21
31
4+
16
71,72
2520
Surface
Surface
21
33
2+
13
71,72
77
Appendix - 3
1
13
2
14
15
11
12
81
82
2521
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
10
71,72
2522
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
20
71,72
2523
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
12
71,72
2524
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
12
71,72
2525
Surface
Surface
21
33
2+
18
71,72
2526
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
15
71,72
2527
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
13
71,72
2528
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
12
71,72
2529
Surface
Surface
21
31
1+
16
71,72
2530
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
16
71,72
2531
Surface
Surface
21
31
2+
16
71,72
2532
Surface
Surface
21
33
2+
12
71,72
2533
Surface
Surface
25
31
5+
71,72
2534
Surface
Surface
25
31
4+
71,72
2535
Surface
Surface
23
31
5+
71,72
2536
Surface
Surface
23
32
4+
61
71,72
2537
Surface
Surface
25
31
4+
71,72
82
2538
Surface
Surface
21
34
25
71,72
82
2539
Surface
Surface
23
31
71,72
2540
Surface
Surface
25
31
6+
71,72
2541
Surface
Surface
23
31
4+
71,72
2542
Surface
Surface
25
31
4+
71,72
2543
Surface
Surface
25
31
5+
71,72
2544
Surface
Surface
23
31
3+
62
71,73
2545
Surface
Surface
21
31
3+
71,72
2546
Surface
Surface
25
31
5+
71,72
2547
Surface
Surface
25
31
4+
71,72
2548
Surface
Surface
25
31
4+
71,72
2549
Surface
Surface
25
31
3+
71,72
2550
Surface
Surface
25
31
4+
71,72
2551
Surface
Surface
23
31
4+
62
71,73
2552
Surface
Surface
25
31
3+
71,72
2553
Surface
Surface
25
31
4+
71,72
2554
Surface
Surface
23
31
3+
71,72
2555
Surface
Surface
25
31
3+
71,72
2556
Surface
Surface
25
31
71,72
2557
Surface
Surface
25
31
71,72
2558
Surface
Surface
25
31
71,72
2559
Surface
Surface
25
31
2+
71,72
2560
Surface
Surface
23
31
2+
71,72
78
Appendix - 3
1
13
2
14
15
11
12
81
82
2561
Surface
Surface
25
31
2+
71,72
2562
Surface
Surface
25
31
2+
71,72
2563
Surface
Surface
23
31
3+
62
71,73
2564
II
Pit 1
190
26
35
5+
71,72
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
83
88
91
102
114
141
86
88
92
102
114
141
85
88
91
101
114
141
86
88
92
102
114
141
84
88
92
101
114
149
83
88
92
102
114
142
84
88
92
102
114
141
83
88
91
102
114
142
85
88
92
102
114
141
10
84
88
91
101
114
141
11
86
88
92
102
114
141
12
83
88
92
102
114
141
13
83
88
91
101
114
141
14
83
88
91
101
114
141
15
87
88
91
102
114
141
16
83
88
92
102
114
141
17
88
92
102
114
141
18
83
88
92
102
114
142
19
88
92
102
114
141
20
83
88
92
102
114
141
21
83
88
91
101
114
141
22
88
92
102
114
142
23
83
88
92
102
114
141
24
83
88
92
101
114
141
25
88
92
101
114
141
26
86
88
92
102
114
141
27
84
88
91
101
114
141
28
84
88
91
101
114
141
29
84
88
92
102
114
142
30
88
92
102
114
141
31
83
88
92
102
114
141
32
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
33
83
88
92
102
114
141
79
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
34
84
88
92
102
114
142
35
86
88
92
102
114
141
36
88
92
101
114
141
37
85
88
91
101
114
141
38
84
88
92
102
114
141
39
86
88
92
102
114
141
40
88
92
102
114
141
41
88
92
101
114
142
42
86
88
91
101
114
149
43
83
88
92
102
114
141
44
86
88
91
101
114
141
45
84
88
92
102
114
141
46
84
88
91
101
114
142
47
85
88
92
102
114
141
48
85
88
92
102
114
141
49
85
88
92
101
114
142
50
88
91
101
114
141
51
84
88
92
102
114
142
52
84
88
92
102
114
141
53
88
92
102
114
142
54
83
88
92
102
114
142
55
84
88
92
102
114
141
56
87
88
92
102
114
141
57
86
88
92
102
114
141
58
83
88
92
101
114
141
59
84
88
92
102
114
141
60
86
88
92
102
114
141
61
85
88
92
102
114
141
62
86
88
92
102
114
149
63
83
88
92
102
114
141
64
83
88
92
102
114
142
65
88
92
102
114
141
66
83
88
92
102
114
141
67
86
88
92
102
114
141
68
86
88
92
102
114
141
69
86
88
92
102
114
141
70
86
88
92
102
114
141
71
88
92
102
114
141
72
88
91
101
114
141
73
84
88
91
101
114
141
80
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
74
83
88
91
101
114
142
75
86
88
92
102
114
141
76
83
88
91
101
114
142
77
86
88
92
102
114
141
78
86
88
92
102
114
142
79
87
88
92
102
114
141
80
86
88
91
101
114
141
81
85
88
92
102
114
141
82
85
88
91
102
114
141
83
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
84
84
88
92
101
114
141
85
84
88
91
101
114
141
86
83
88
92
102
114
141
87
85
88
92
102
114
141
88
85
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
89
84
88
92
101
114
141
90
87
88
92
102
114
141
91
85
88
92
102
114
141
92
84
88
92
102
114
141
93
87
88
92
102
111
121
141
94
88
92
102
114
141
95
83
88
92
102
114
141
96
84
88
92
102
114
142
97
85
88
91
101
114
141
98
84
88
92
102
114
141
99
83
88
92
102
114
142
100
83
88
92
102
114
141
101
86
88
92
101
114
141
102
84
88
92
101
114
141
103
84
88
92
102
114
141, 148
104
86
88
91
101
114
141
105
86
88
91
101
114
141
106
84
88
91
102
114
141
107
86
88
91
101
114
141
108
86
88
91
102
114
141
109
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
110
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141, 148
111
84
88
91
101
114
141
112
85
88
91
101
114
141
113
85
88
92
102
114
141
81
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
114
83
88
91
101
114
141
115
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141, 148
116
86
88
92
102
114
141
117
85
88
92
101
114
141
118
86
88
92
101
114
141
119
86
88
92
101
114
141
120
88
92
101
114
141
121
86
88
91
102
114
141
122
84
88
92
102
114
141
123
86
88
92
102
114
141
124
85
88
92
101
114
141
125
88
92
101
114
141
126
86
88
92
102
114
141
127
86
88
92
101
114
141
128
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141, 148
129
85
88
91
102
114
141
130
84
88
91
101
114
141
131
84
88
92
102
114
141
132
84
88
91
101
114
141
133
84
88
91
101
114
141
134
84
88
91
102
114
141
135
84
88
92
101
114
141
136
84
88
92
101
114
141
137
84
88
92
101
114
141
138
86
88
91
101
114
141
139
86
88
92
102
112
131
141
140
86
88
91
102
114
141
141
85
88
91
101
114
141
142
85
88
92
101
114
141
143
86
88
92
101
114
141
144
85
88
91
102
114
141
145
86
88
91
101
114
141
146
86
88
91
101
114
141
147
88
91
101
114
141
148
85
88
91
101
114
141
149
86
88
91
101
114
141
150
86
88
92
102
114
141
151
84
88
92
102
114
141
152
84
88
92
102
114
141
153
83
88
92
102
114
141
82
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
154
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
155
84
88
92
102
114
141
156
84
88
92
102
114
141
157
86
88
92
102
114
149
158
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
159
86
88
92
102
114
149
160
85
88
92
102
114
141
161
83
88
92
102
114
141
162
83
88
92
102
114
141
163
85
88
92
102
114
149
164
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
165
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
166
88
92
102
114
141
167
85
88
92
102
114
141
168
84
88
92
102
114
141
169
85
88
92
102
114
141
170
86
88
92
102
114
149
171
83
88
92
102
114
141
172
85
88
92
102
114
141
173
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
174
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
175
83
88
92
102
114
141
176
85
88
92
102
114
141
177
84
88
92
102
114
141
178
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
179
83
88
92
102
114
149
180
85
88
92
102
114
141
181
87
88
92
102
111
121
141
182
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
183
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
184
84
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
185
83
88
94
104
114
149
186
85
88
92
102
114
141
187
84
88
92
102
114
141
188
84
88
92
102
114
141
189
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
190
83
88
92
102
114
141
191
85
88
92
104
114
141
192
83
88
92
102
114
141
193
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
83
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
194
83
88
92
102
114
141
195
86
88
92
102
114
141
196
83
88
92
102
114
141
197
84
88
92
102
114
141
198
83
88
92
102
114
141
199
84
88
92
102
114
141
200
85
88
92
102
114
141
201
86
88
92
102
114
141
202
83
88
91
101
114
141
203
84
88
92
102
114
141
204
88
91
101
114
141
205
84
88
92
102
114
141
206
86
88
92
102
114
142
207
83
88
92
101
114
141
208
86
88
92
102
114
141
209
84
88
92
102
114
142
210
84
88
92
102
114
141
211
84
88
92
102
114
142
212
86
88
92
102
114
141
213
83
88
92
102
114
142
214
84
88
92
102
114
141
215
84
88
92
101
114
141
216
85
88
92
102
114
141
217
84
88
92
102
114
141
218
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
219
84
88
92
102
114
141
220
84
88
92
102
114
141
221
84
88
92
102
114
141
222
84
88
92
102
114
141
223
84
88
92
102
114
141
224
84
88
92
102
114
141
225
84
88
92
102
114
141
226
88
92
102
114
141
227
84
88
92
102
114
141
228
84
88
92
102
114
141
229
84
88
92
102
114
141
230
84
88
92
102
114
141
231
84
88
92
102
114
141
232
83
88
92
102
114
142
233
84
88
92
102
114
141
84
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
234
83
88
92
102
111
122
141
235
84
88
92
102
114
141
236
83
88
92
102
114
141
237
83
88
92
102
114
141
238
85
88
92
102
114
141
239
88
92
102
114
141
240
83
88
92
102
114
141
241
88
92
102
114
141
242
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
243
86
88
92
102
114
141
244
88
92
102
114
141
245
87
88
92
102
114
141
246
84
88
92
102
114
142
247
85
88
92
102
114
149
248
83
88
92
102
114
141
249
84
88
92
102
114
141
250
84
88
92
102
114
141
251
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
252
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
253
87
88
92
102
111
121
141
254
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
255
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
256
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
257
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
258
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
259
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
260
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
261
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
262
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
263
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
264
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
265
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
266
86
88
92
102
114
141
267
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
268
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
269
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
270
85
88
92
102
114
141
271
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
272
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
273
88
91
101
114
142
85
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
274
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
275
85
88
92
102
114
141
276
86
88
92
102
114
141
277
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
278
83
88
91
102
114
142
279
88
92
101
111
121
141
280
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
281
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
282
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
283
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
284
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
285
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
286
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
287
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
288
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
289
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
290
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
291
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
292
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
293
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
294
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
295
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
296
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
297
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
298
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
299
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
300
86
88
92
102
111
122
141
301
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
302
85
88
92
102
111
122
142
303
87
88
92
102
111
121
141
304
84
88
92
102
114
149
305
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
306
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
307
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
308
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
309
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
310
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
311
84
88
92
102
114
141
312
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
313
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
86
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
314
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
315
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
316
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
317
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
318
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
319
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
320
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
321
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
322
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
323
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
324
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
325
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
326
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
327
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
328
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
329
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
330
84
88
92
102
111
122
141
331
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
332
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
333
83
88
92
102
111
122
141
334
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
335
84
88
92
102
114
141
336
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
337
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
338
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
339
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
340
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
341
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
342
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
343
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
344
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
345
84
88
92
102
114
141
346
87
88
92
102
111
121
141
347
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
348
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
349
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
350
85
88
92
102
111
121
351
84
88
92
102
111
121
141, 145,
146
141
352
86
88
92
102
114
141
353
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
87
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
354
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
355
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
356
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
357
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
358
86
88
92
102
111
121, 122
141
359
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
360
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
361
88
92
101
114
141
362
88
92
102
111
121
141
363
83
88
92
102
114
141
364
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
365
83
88
92
102
114
142
366
85
88
92
102
114
142
367
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
368
84
88
92
102
114
141
369
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
370
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
371
87
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
372
83
88
92
102
114
141
373
85
88
92
102
114
141
374
87
88
92
102
114
142
375
84
88
92
102
114
141
376
84
88
92
102
114
141
377
84
88
92
102
114
141
378
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
379
85
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
380
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
381
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
382
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
383
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
384
86
88
92
102
114
141
385
87
88
92
102
114
141
386
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
387
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
388
85
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
389
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
390
88
92
102
111
121
141
391
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
392
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
393
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
88
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
394
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
395
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
396
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
397
87
88
92
102
114
141
398
84
88
92
102
114
141
399
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
400
87
88
92
102
111
121
141
401
83
88
92
102
114
141
402
84
88
92
102
114
141
403
85
88
92
102
114
141
404
83
88
92
102
114
141
405
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
406
86
88
92
102
114
149
407
83
88
92
102
114
141
408
88
92
102
114
142
409
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
410
85
88
92
102
114
141
411
83
88
92
102
114
141
412
87
88
92
102
114
141
413
85
88
92
102
114
141
414
88
91
101
114
141
415
83
88
92
102
114
141
416
83
88
92
102
114
141
417
86
88
92
102
114
141
418
85
88
92
102
114
141
419
87
88
92
102
114
149
420
86
88
92
101
114
141
421
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
422
84
88
92
102
114
141
423
85
88
92
102
114
141
424
84
88
92
102
114
141
425
85
88
92
102
114
141
426
85
88
92
102
114
149
427
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
428
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
429
88
92
102
114
142
430
85
88
92
102
114
141
431
85
88
92
102
114
141
432
85
88
92
102
114
141
433
85
88
92
102
114
141
89
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
434
84
88
91
102
114
141
435
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
436
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
437
84
88
91
101
114
141, 148
438
85
88
92
102
114
141
439
88
91
102
114
141
440
84
88
92
102
114
141
441
87
88
92
102
114
141, 148
442
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
443
84
88
92
102
114
141
444
86
88
92
102
114
141
445
87
88
92
101
114
141
446
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
447
86
88
92
102
114
141
448
84
88
92
101
114
141
449
83
88
91
101
114
141
450
86
88
92
102
114
141
451
85
88
92
102
114
141
452
86
88
92
102
114
141
453
86
88
92
102
114
142
454
83
88
92
102
114
141
455
85
88
92
102
114
141
456
88
91
101
114
141
457
84
88
92
102
114
142
458
83
88
91
102
114
142
459
85
88
92
102
114
141
460
86
88
92
102
114
141
461
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
462
86
88
92
102
114
141
463
84
88
92
102
114
141
464
86
88
92
102
114
141
465
85
88
92
102
114
141
466
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
467
86
88
92
102
114
141
468
86
88
92
102
114
141
469
87
88
92
102
111
121
141
470
87
88
92
102
114
141
471
84
88
92
102
114
141
472
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
473
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
90
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
474
86
88
92
102
114
141
475
83
88
92
102
114
142
476
84
88
91
101
114
141
477
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
478
84
88
92
102
114
141
479
87
88
92
102
114
141
480
84
88
92
102
114
141
481
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
482
84
88
92
102
114
141
483
86
88
92
102
114
141
484
84
88
92
102
114
141
485
84
88
92
102
114
141
486
88
92
102
114
141
487
84
88
92
102
114
141
488
85
88
92
102
114
141
489
84
88
91
101
114
141
490
84
88
91
101
114
141
491
85
88
92
102
114
141
492
88
92
102
114
141
493
87
88
92
102
114
141
494
83
88
92
102
114
141
495
85
88
92
102
114
141
496
84
88
92
102
114
141
497
85
88
92
102
114
141
498
86
88
92
102
114
141
499
85
88
92
102
114
141
500
84
88
92
102
114
141
501
84
88
92
102
114
141
502
84
88
92
102
114
141
503
85
88
92
102
114
141
504
84
88
92
102
114
141
505
83
88
92
102
114
141
506
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
507
85
88
92
102
114
141
508
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
509
88
92
102
114
141
510
85
88
92
102
114
141
511
86
88
92
102
114
141
512
84
88
92
102
114
141
513
85
88
92
102
114
141
91
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
514
83
88
92
102
114
141
515
84
88
92
102
114
141
516
85
88
92
102
114
141
517
84
88
92
102
114
141
518
84
88
92
102
114
141
519
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
520
83
88
92
102
114
141
521
84
88
92
102
114
141
522
88
92
102
114
141
523
86
88
92
102
114
141
524
84
88
92
102
114
141
525
85
88
92
102
114
141
526
83
88
92
101
114
149
527
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
528
85
88
92
102
114
141
529
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
530
84
88
92
102
114
141
531
84
88
92
102
114
141
532
83
88
92
102
114
141
533
84
88
92
102
114
141
534
83
88
92
101
111
121
141
535
85
88
93
103
114
141
536
85
88
92
102
114
141
537
86
88
92
102
114
141
538
83
88
92
102
114
141
539
85
88
92
102
114
141
540
85
88
92
102
114
141
541
83
88
92
102
114
141
542
86
88
92
102
114
141
543
85
88
92
102
114
141
544
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
545
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
546
84
88
91
101
114
141
547
84
88
92
102
114
141
548
85
88
92
102
114
141
549
86
88
92
102
114
141
550
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
551
88
92
102
113
121
132
141
552
85
88
92
101
112
131
141
553
85
88
92
101
114
142
92
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
554
88
91
102
114
141
555
88
91
102
111
122
141
556
85
88
91
102
114
141
557
86
88
91
102
114
141
558
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
559
86
88
91
102
114
141
560
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
561
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
562
83
88
91
101
114
141
563
86
88
92
102
114
141
564
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
565
85
88
92
101
114
141
566
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
567
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
568
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
569
84
88
92
101
114
141
570
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
571
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
572
85
88
91
102
114
141
573
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
574
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
575
85
88
91
101
114
149
576
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
577
86
88
91
102
114
141
578
84
88
92
102
114
141
579
86
88
91
101
114
141
580
86
88
92
102
114
141
581
85
88
92
101
114
141
582
86
88
91
102
111
121
141
583
86
88
92
101
114
141
584
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
585
86
88
92
101
114
141
586
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
587
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
588
86
88
92
101
114
141
589
86
88
91
101
114
141
590
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
591
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
592
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
593
86
88
92
101
114
141
93
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
594
86
88
92
102
114
141
595
85
88
92
102
114
141
596
86
88
92
102
114
141
597
85
88
92
102
114
141
598
86
88
92
102
114
141
599
86
88
92
102
114
141
600
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
601
88
91
102
114
141
602
86
88
91
101
114
141
603
85
88
92
102
114
141
604
85
88
91
102
114
141
605
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
606
86
88
92
102
112
131
141, 148
607
86
88
92
101
114
141
608
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
609
86
88
91
102
114
141
610
86
88
92
101
114
141
611
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
612
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
613
86
88
92
102
114
141
614
83
88
91
101
114
141
615
83
88
91
101
114
141
616
85
88
91
101
114
141
617
86
88
92
101
114
141
618
86
88
91
101
114
141
619
85
88
92
102
114
141
620
85
88
91
101
114
141
621
86
88
92
102
114
141
622
85
88
91
101
114
141
623
86
88
92
102
114
141
624
85
88
91
102
111
121
141
625
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
626
86
88
91
101
114
141
627
88
91
102
114
141
628
86
88
91
101
114
141
629
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
630
86
88
92
102
114
141
631
83
88
91
101
114
141
632
86
88
92
102
114
141
633
88
91
102
114
141
94
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
634
88
91
101
114
141
635
86
88
92
101
114
141
636
85
88
91
102
114
141
637
84
88
91
101
114
141
638
86
88
92
102
114
141
639
85
88
91
101
114
141
640
85
88
91
101
114
141
641
84
88
92
102
114
141
642
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
643
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
644
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
645
86
88
91
102
112
121
131
141
646
85
88
91
102
114
141
647
85
88
92
101
114
141
648
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
649
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
650
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
651
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
652
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
653
85
88
92
102
114
141
654
86
88
92
102
114
141
655
85
88
92
102
114
141
656
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
657
86
88
92
101
114
141
658
86
88
91
102
114
141
659
86
88
92
101
114
141
660
86
88
92
102
114
141
661
86
88
91
102
114
141
662
84
88
91
102
114
141
663
86
88
92
102
114
141
664
86
88
92
102
114
141
665
83
88
91
101
114
141
666
86
88
92
102
114
141
667
86
88
92
102
112
131
141
668
86
88
91
102
114
141
669
86
88
91
101
114
141
670
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
671
85
88
92
102
114
141
672
85
88
91
101
114
141
673
86
88
91
101
114
141
95
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
674
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
675
86
88
92
102
114
141
676
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
677
86
88
92
102
114
141
678
86
88
92
102
114
141
679
84
88
92
102
114
141
680
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
681
86
88
92
101
114
141
682
83
88
91
101
114
141
683
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
684
86
88
92
102
112
131
141
685
86
88
91
101
114
141
686
84
88
92
102
114
141
687
85
88
91
101
114
141
688
86
88
91
101
114
141
689
86
88
91
102
114
141
690
86
88
92
102
114
141
691
86
88
92
102
114
141
692
86
88
91
101
114
141
693
86
88
92
102
114
141
694
83
88
92
102
114
141
695
85
88
92
102
114
141
696
86
88
92
102
114
141
697
83
88
91
101
114
141
698
86
88
92
101
114
141
699
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
700
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
701
84
88
92
102
114
141, 148
702
85
88
92
102
114
141
703
84
88
91
101
111
121
141
704
84
88
91
101
111
121
141
705
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
706
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
707
86
88
92
102
114
141
708
86
88
91
101
114
141
709
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
710
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
711
85
88
91
101
114
141
712
85
88
91
101
114
141
713
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
96
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
714
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
715
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
716
86
88
92
101
114
141
717
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
718
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
719
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
720
85
88
92
102
114
141
721
86
88
91
101
114
141
722
84
88
91
101
111
121
141
723
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
724
85
88
92
102
114
141
725
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
726
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
727
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
728
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
729
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
730
86
88
92
102
114
141
731
86
88
92
102
114
141
732
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
733
84
88
91
101
114
141
734
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
735
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
736
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
737
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
738
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
739
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
740
85
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
741
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
742
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
743
84
88
91
101
114
141
744
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
745
85
88
92
101
113
121
131
141
746
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
747
86
88
92
102
114
141
748
85
88
92
102
114
141
749
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
750
86
88
92
102
114
141
751
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
752
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
753
84
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
97
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
754
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
755
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
756
84
88
92
102
114
141
757
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
758
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
759
85
88
92
102
114
141
760
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
761
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
762
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
763
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
764
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
765
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
766
83
88
91
101
114
141
767
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
768
86
88
92
101
114
141
769
86
88
92
102
114
141
770
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
771
85
88
92
102
114
141
772
85
88
92
102
114
141
773
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
774
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
775
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
776
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
777
86
88
92
102
114
141
778
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
779
83
88
92
102
114
141
780
88
91
101
114
141
781
84
88
91
102
111
121
141
782
85
88
91
101
114
141
783
88
91
101
114
141
784
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
785
85
88
92
102
114
141
786
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
787
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
788
84
88
92
101
114
141
789
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
790
84
88
91
102
114
141
791
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
792
86
88
92
102
114
141
793
88
92
101
114
141
98
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
794
88
92
101
114
141
795
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
796
83
88
91
101
114
141
797
84
88
92
102
114
141
798
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
799
86
88
91
101
111
121
141
800
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
801
84
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
802
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
803
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
804
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
805
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
806
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
807
85
88
91
101
114
141, 148
808
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
809
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
810
85
88
92
102
114
141
811
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
812
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
813
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
814
84
88
91
101
114
141
815
84
88
91
101
114
141
816
84
88
92
101
114
141
817
84
88
91
101
114
141
818
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
819
86
88
91
101
111
121
141
820
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
821
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
822
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
823
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
824
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
825
86
88
91
102
114
141, 148
826
86
88
92
102
114
141
827
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
828
84
88
91
101
114
141
829
86
88
92
101
111
122
141, 148
830
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
831
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
832
85
88
92
102
114
141
833
84
88
91
102
114
141
99
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
834
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
835
84
88
92
101
114
141
836
85
88
91
102
114
141, 148
837
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
838
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
839
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
834
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
841
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
842
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
843
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
844
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
845
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
846
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
847
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
848
83
88
92
101
114
141
849
86
88
91
101
114
141
850
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
851
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
852
85
88
91
101
114
141
853
85
88
92
101
114
141
854
86
88
92
101
114
141
855
86
88
92
102
114
141
856
86
88
92
101
114
141
857
85
88
92
101
114
141
858
85
88
92
102
114
141
859
88
91
101
114
141
860
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
861
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
862
86
88
92
101
114
141
863
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
864
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
865
85
88
92
101
114
141
866
85
88
91
102
114
141
867
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
868
85
88
92
102
114
141
869
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
870
85
88
92
102
114
141
871
85
88
91
102
114
141
872
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
873
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
100
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
874
84
88
92
102
114
141
875
86
88
92
102
114
141
876
85
88
92
102
114
141
877
86
88
92
102
114
141
878
85
88
91
101
114
141
879
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
880
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
881
86
88
91
101
114
141
882
86
88
91
101
114
141
883
86
88
92
102
114
141
884
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
885
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
886
86
88
92
102
114
141
887
85
88
92
101
114
141
888
86
88
92
102
114
141
889
86
88
92
101
114
141
890
85
88
92
102
114
141
891
86
88
92
102
114
141
892
84
88
92
102
114
141
893
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
894
86
88
92
102
114
141
895
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
896
85
88
91
102
111
121
141
897
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
898
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
899
83
88
91
102
114
141
900
86
88
92
101
114
141
901
88
91
102
114
141
902
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
903
85
88
92
102
114
141
904
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
905
85
88
92
102
114
141
906
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
907
86
88
92
102
114
141
908
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
909
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
910
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
911
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
912
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
913
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
101
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
914
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
915
86
88
92
102
114
141
916
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
917
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
918
86
88
91
101
114
141
919
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
920
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
921
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
922
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
923
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
924
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
925
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
926
84
88
92
102
114
141
927
86
88
92
102
114
141
928
85
88
91
101
114
141
929
84
88
91
101
114
141
930
84
88
92
101
114
141
931
86
88
91
101
114
141
932
86
88
91
101
114
141
933
84
88
91
101
114
141
934
83
88
91
101
114
141
935
86
88
92
102
114
141
936
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
937
86
88
92
101
114
141
938
86
88
91
102
114
141
939
86
88
92
102
114
141
940
86
88
92
102
114
141
941
86
88
92
102
114
141
942
86
88
92
102
114
141
943
86
88
92
102
114
141
944
84
88
92
101
114
141
945
85
88
92
102
114
141
946
84
88
91
101
114
141
947
85
88
92
102
114
141
948
84
88
91
102
114
141
949
86
88
92
102
112
131
141
950
86
88
92
102
114
141
951
85
88
91
101
114
141
952
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
953
84
88
91
101
114
141
102
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
954
84
88
91
102
114
141
955
86
88
91
102
114
141
956
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
957
85
88
92
101
114
141
958
86
88
92
102
114
141
959
84
88
91
101
114
141
960
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
961
85
88
91
102
111
121
141
962
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
963
88
91
101
114
141
964
84
88
91
101
114
141
965
83
88
91
101
114
141
966
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
967
85
88
92
101
114
141
968
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
969
86
88
92
102
114
141
970
84
88
92
101
114
141
971
86
88
92
102
114
141
972
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
973
84
88
91
102
114
141
974
88
92
101
114
141
975
85
88
92
101
114
141
976
88
91
101
114
141
977
86
88
92
102
114
141
978
85
88
92
102
114
141
979
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
980
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
981
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
982
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
983
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
984
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
985
84
88
92
101
114
141
986
84
88
92
102
114
141
987
86
88
92
102
114
141
988
83
88
92
101
114
141
989
85
88
91
101
114
141
990
86
88
92
102
114
141
991
85
88
91
101
114
141
992
85
88
91
102
114
141
993
85
88
92
101
114
141
103
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
994
86
88
91
102
114
141
995
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
996
86
88
92
102
114
141
997
85
88
92
102
114
141
998
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
999
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1000
86
88
92
102
114
141
1001
86
88
92
102
114
141
1002
88
92
102
111
121
141
1003
84
88
91
101
114
141
1004
86
88
92
102
114
141
1005
86
88
92
102
114
141
1006
83
88
92
102
114
141
1007
84
88
92
102
114
141
1008
83
88
91
101
114
141
1009
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1010
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1011
84
88
91
101
114
141
1012
83
88
92
102
114
141
1013
84
88
92
101
114
141
1014
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1015
83
88
92
101
114
141
1016
83
88
92
102
114
141
1017
86
88
91
101
114
141
1018
85
88
91
101
114
141
1019
86
88
92
102
114
141
1020
86
88
92
102
114
141
1021
83
88
92
102
114
141
1022
85
88
92
102
114
141
1023
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1024
86
88
92
102
114
141
1025
88
92
102
114
141
1026
88
92
102
114
141
1027
83
88
92
102
114
141
1028
84
88
92
102
114
141
1029
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1030
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1031
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1032
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1033
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
104
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
1034
84
88
92
102
114
141
1035
86
88
91
101
111
121
141
1036
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1037
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1038
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1039
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1040
84
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1041
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1042
86
88
92
102
114
141
1043
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1044
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1045
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1046
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1047
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1048
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1049
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1050
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1051
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1052
86
88
92
102
114
141
1053
84
88
91
102
111
121
141
1054
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1055
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1056
84
88
91
101
111
121
141
1057
88
91
101
114
141
1058
86
88
92
102
114
141
1059
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1060
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1061
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1062
86
88
91
101
111
121
141
1063
83
88
92
102
114
141
1064
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1065
85
88
91
101
114
141
1066
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1067
88
91
101
114
141
1068
88
92
102
114
141
1069
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1070
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1071
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1072
85
88
92
102
114
141
1073
85
88
92
102
114
141
105
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1074
86
88
92
102
114
141
1075
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1076
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1077
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1078
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1079
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1080
84
88
92
102
112
131
141
1081
84
88
92
102
114
141
1082
83
88
91
102
114
141
1083
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1084
84
88
92
102
114
141
1085
88
91
102
114
141
1086
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1087
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1088
83
88
92
102
114
141
1089
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1090
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1091
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1092
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
1093
85
88
92
101
114
141
1094
85
88
92
101
114
141
1095
85
88
92
101
114
141
1096
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1097
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1098
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1099
85
88
91
102
111
121
141
1100
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1101
86
88
92
102
114
141
1102
86
88
92
102
114
141
1103
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1104
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1105
86
88
92
102
114
141
1106
86
88
92
102
114
141
1107
86
88
92
102
114
141
1108
86
88
92
102
114
141
1109
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1110
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1111
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1112
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1113
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
106
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
1114
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1115
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1116
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1117
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1118
84
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1119
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1120
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1121
85
88
91
102
114
141
1122
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1123
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1124
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1125
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1126
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1127
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1128
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1129
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1130
85
88
92
102
113
121
131
141, 148
1131
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1132
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1133
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1134
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1135
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1136
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1137
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1138
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1139
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1140
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1141
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1142
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1143
85
88
91
101
111
121
141
1144
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1145
86
88
92
101
114
141
1146
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1147
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1148
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1149
86
88
92
101
114
141
1150
85
88
92
101
114
141
1151
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1152
86
88
92
101
114
141
1153
85
88
91
102
114
141
107
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
1154
85
88
91
101
114
141
1155
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1156
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1157
86
88
92
102
114
141
1158
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1159
86
88
92
102
114
141
1160
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1161
83
88
91
101
114
141
1162
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
1163
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
1164
86
88
91
101
114
141
1165
84
88
91
102
114
141
1166
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1167
86
88
92
102
114
141
1168
83
88
91
101
114
141
1169
85
88
91
102
114
141
1170
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1171
86
88
92
102
114
141
1172
84
88
92
101
114
141
1173
88
92
101
114
141
1174
86
88
91
102
111
121
141
1175
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1176
84
88
91
101
114
141
1177
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1178
84
88
91
101
111
121
141
1179
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1180
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1181
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1182
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1183
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1184
86
88
92
102
114
141
1185
84
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1186
84
88
91
101
114
141
1187
85
88
91
102
114
141
1188
84
88
91
102
114
141
1189
85
88
91
102
114
141
1190
88
91
101
114
141
1191
84
88
91
101
114
141
1192
85
88
92
101
114
141
1193
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
108
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
1194
85
88
91
102
111
121
141
1195
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1196
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1197
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1198
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1199
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1200
85
88
92
102
114
141
1201
84
88
92
102
114
141
1202
87
88
92
102
114
141
1203
84
88
92
102
114
141
1204
85
88
91
102
114
141
1205
85
88
92
102
114
141
1206
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1207
83
88
91
101
114
141
1208
86
88
92
102
114
141
1209
85
88
91
101
111
121
141
1210
88
91
101
114
141
1211
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1212
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1213
85
88
92
102
114
141
1214
84
88
91
101
114
141
1215
84
88
92
102
114
141
1216
85
88
91
102
111
121
141
1217
83
88
92
102
114
141
1218
83
88
91
102
114
141
1219
85
88
91
101
111
121
141
1220
86
88
92
101
114
141
1221
85
88
91
101
114
141
1222
86
88
91
101
114
141
1223
84
88
91
102
111
121
141
1224
86
88
92
102
114
141
1225
85
88
91
101
114
141
1226
85
88
91
101
114
141, 148
1227
85
88
92
102
114
141
1228
85
88
91
102
114
141
1229
85
88
91
101
114
141
1230
86
88
91
101
114
141
1231
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1232
86
88
92
101
114
141
1233
86
88
92
102
114
141
109
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1234
84
88
92
102
114
141
1235
85
88
91
102
114
141
1236
85
88
92
101
113
121
131
141
1237
85
88
91
102
114
141
1238
85
88
91
101
111
121
141
1239
85
88
92
102
114
141
1240
85
88
91
102
114
141
1241
83
88
91
101
114
141
1242
85
88
92
102
114
141
1243
85
88
92
102
114
141
1244
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1245
84
88
91
101
114
141
1246
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1247
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
1248
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1249
85
88
91
101
114
141
1250
86
88
92
102
114
141
1251
85
88
91
102
114
141
1252
85
88
92
102
114
141
1253
84
88
92
102
114
141
1254
85
88
92
102
114
141
1255
84
88
91
101
114
141
1256
88
92
101
114
141
1257
86
88
92
102
112
131
141
1258
88
91
102
114
141
1259
85
88
92
102
112
131
141
1260
83
88
92
102
114
141
1261
85
88
92
101
114
141
1262
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1263
86
88
92
101
114
141
1264
84
88
91
102
114
141
1265
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1266
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1267
84
88
91
101
114
141
1268
86
88
92
102
114
141
1269
88
91
101
114
141
1270
88
91
101
114
141
1271
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1272
84
88
92
102
114
141
1273
85
88
91
102
114
141
110
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1274
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1275
85
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1276
86
88
91
102
114
141
1277
86
88
91
101
114
141
1278
85
88
91
101
114
141
1279
86
88
92
102
114
141
1280
86
88
92
102
114
141
1281
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1282
85
88
91
101
114
141
1283
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1284
85
88
91
101
114
141
1285
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1286
88
91
102
114
141
1287
86
88
92
102
114
141
1288
86
88
92
102
114
141
1289
86
88
92
102
114
141
1290
88
91
101
114
141
1291
88
91
101
114
141
1292
84
88
92
102
114
141
1293
84
88
92
102
114
141
1294
85
88
92
102
114
141
1295
85
88
92
102
114
141
1296
85
88
92
102
114
141
1297
86
88
92
102
114
141
1298
85
88
92
102
114
141
1299
86
88
91
102
114
141
1300
86
88
92
101
114
141
1301
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1302
85
88
92
101
111
122
141
1303
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1304
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1305
85
88
92
102
114
141
1306
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1307
85
88
92
102
114
141
1308
84
88
91
101
114
141
1309
86
88
92
102
114
141
1310
84
88
92
101
114
141
1311
84
88
92
101
114
141
1312
83
88
92
101
114
141
1313
85
88
91
101
114
141
111
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1314
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1315
85
88
92
101
114
141
1316
85
88
92
101
114
141
1317
86
88
91
101
114
141
1318
84
88
91
101
114
141
1319
86
88
91
101
114
141
1320
86
88
92
101
114
141
1321
84
88
91
101
114
141
1322
85
88
92
102
112
131
141
1323
85
88
92
102
114
141
1324
85
88
92
102
114
141
1325
85
88
92
102
114
141
1326
84
88
91
101
114
141
1327
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1328
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1329
85
88
92
102
114
141
1330
86
88
92
102
114
141
1331
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1332
84
88
92
102
114
141
1333
86
88
92
102
112
131
141
1334
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1335
85
88
92
102
114
141
1336
85
88
92
102
114
141
1337
85
88
91
102
114
141
1338
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1339
86
88
92
101
114
141
1340
84
88
91
101
114
141
1341
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1342
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1343
84
88
91
101
114
141
1344
84
88
91
101
114
141
1345
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1346
85
88
91
101
114
141
1347
86
88
92
102
114
141
1348
85
88
92
101
114
141
1349
85
88
92
102
114
141
1350
86
88
92
102
114
141
1351
86
88
91
101
114
141
1352
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1353
85
88
92
101
114
141
112
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1354
84
88
91
101
114
141
1355
84
88
91
102
114
141
1356
84
88
91
102
114
141
1357
86
88
92
102
114
141
1358
84
88
91
102
114
141
1359
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1360
86
88
92
102
114
141
1361
86
88
92
102
114
141
1362
86
88
92
102
114
141
1363
86
88
92
102
114
141
1364
85
88
91
102
114
141
1365
84
88
91
102
114
141
1366
85
88
92
102
114
141
1367
85
88
92
102
114
141
1368
85
88
91
102
114
141
1369
86
88
92
102
114
141
1370
86
88
92
102
114
141
1371
85
88
91
102
114
141
1372
85
88
92
102
114
141
1373
85
88
92
102
112
131
141
1374
85
88
92
102
114
141
1375
85
88
91
102
114
141
1376
86
88
92
102
114
141
1377
83
88
91
101
114
141
1378
83
88
91
102
114
141
1379
86
88
91
101
114
141
1380
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1381
83
88
91
101
114
141
1382
86
88
91
101
114
141
1383
85
88
91
101
114
141
1384
85
88
91
102
114
141
1385
85
88
92
101
114
141
1386
86
88
91
101
114
141
1387
86
88
92
101
114
141
1388
83
88
91
101
114
141
1389
86
88
92
102
114
141
1390
85
88
91
101
114
141
1391
85
88
92
102
114
141
1392
83
88
91
102
114
141
1393
83
88
91
102
114
141
113
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1394
84
88
91
101
114
141
1395
85
88
92
102
114
141
1396
85
88
92
102
114
141
1397
86
88
92
102
114
141
1398
85
88
92
102
114
141
1399
85
88
91
102
114
141
1400
85
88
91
102
114
141
1401
85
88
92
102
114
141
1402
84
88
91
101
114
141
1403
85
88
91
102
114
141
1404
86
88
92
101
114
141
1405
84
88
91
101
114
141
1406
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1407
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1408
85
88
91
102
114
141
1409
85
88
92
102
114
141
1410
86
88
92
102
114
141
1411
86
88
91
101
114
141
1412
86
88
92
101
114
141
1413
86
88
92
102
114
141
1414
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1415
86
88
92
101
114
141
1416
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1417
85
88
92
102
114
141
1418
83
88
91
102
114
141
1419
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1420
86
88
91
101
114
141
1421
83
88
92
102
114
141
1422
85
88
91
102
114
141
1423
85
88
91
101
114
141
1424
85
88
92
102
114
141
1425
85
88
92
102
114
141
1426
88
91
101
114
141
1427
85
88
91
102
114
141
1428
86
88
92
102
114
141
1429
85
88
91
102
114
141
1430
86
88
92
102
114
141
1431
85
88
91
102
114
141
1432
86
88
92
102
114
141
1433
85
88
91
101
114
141
114
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
1434
85
88
91
102
114
141
1435
86
88
92
102
114
141
1436
86
88
92
102
114
141
1437
86
88
92
102
114
141
1438
85
88
92
102
114
141
1439
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1440
86
88
92
102
114
141
1441
85
88
91
102
114
141
1442
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1443
84
88
91
102
114
141
1444
85
88
92
102
114
141
1445
84
88
91
102
114
141
1446
85
88
92
102
114
141
1447
86
88
92
101
114
141
1448
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1449
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1450
85
88
92
101
114
141
1451
85
88
91
101
114
141
1452
84
88
92
101
114
141
1453
84
88
91
101
114
141
1454
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1455
84
88
91
101
114
141
1456
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 146
1457
86
88
91
101
114
141
1458
84
88
91
101
114
141
1459
85
88
92
102
114
141
1460
85
88
91
102
114
141
1461
84
88
91
101
114
141
1462
84
88
92
101
114
141
1463
86
88
92
102
114
141
1464
85
88
92
102
114
141
1465
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1466
85
88
91
101
114
141
1467
86
88
92
101
114
141
1468
86
88
91
101
114
141
1469
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1470
86
88
92
101
114
141
1471
84
88
91
101
114
141
1472
85
88
92
101
114
141
1473
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
115
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1474
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1475
85
88
92
101
114
141
1476
85
88
92
102
114
141
1477
85
88
92
102
114
141
1478
84
88
91
101
114
141
1479
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1480
85
88
91
101
114
141
1481
86
88
92
102
114
141
1482
86
88
92
101
114
141
1483
86
88
92
102
114
141
1484
86
88
92
101
114
141
1485
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1486
86
88
91
101
114
141
1487
86
88
92
101
114
141
1488
85
88
91
102
114
141
1489
86
88
91
101
114
141
1490
85
88
92
101
114
141
1491
85
88
92
101
114
141
1492
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1493
85
88
92
101
114
141
1494
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1495
86
88
92
102
114
141
1496
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1497
85
88
91
101
114
141
1498
86
88
92
102
114
141
1499
83
88
92
101
114
141
1500
85
88
92
101
114
141
1501
83
88
91
101
114
141
1502
83
88
91
101
114
141
1503
85
88
92
102
114
141
1504
83
88
91
101
114
141
1505
85
88
92
102
114
141
1506
85
88
92
102
114
141
1507
86
88
91
102
114
141
1508
85
88
91
102
114
141
1509
83
88
91
101
114
141
1510
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1511
83
88
92
102
111
121
141
1512
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1513
85
88
91
102
114
141
116
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1514
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1515
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1516
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1517
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1518
84
88
92
102
114
141
1519
88
92
101
114
141
1520
86
88
91
102
114
141
1521
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1522
83
88
91
102
114
141
1523
83
88
92
102
114
141
1524
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1525
85
88
92
102
114
141
1526
83
88
91
102
114
141
1527
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1528
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1529
85
88
92
102
114
141
1530
86
88
92
101
114
141
1531
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1532
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1533
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1534
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1535
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1536
85
88
92
102
114
141
1537
84
88
91
102
114
141
1538
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1539
85
88
91
101
114
141
1540
86
88
91
102
111
121
141
1541
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1542
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1543
85
88
92
102
114
141
1544
85
88
92
101
114
141
1545
84
88
92
101
114
141
1546
83
88
91
101
114
141
1547
86
88
92
102
114
141
1548
86
88
92
101
114
141
1549
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1550
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1551
84
88
91
101
114
141
1552
85
88
91
102
114
141, 148
1553
85
88
91
101
114
141
117
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1554
86
88
92
101
114
141
1555
85
88
91
101
114
141
1556
84
88
91
102
114
141
1557
84
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1558
85
88
92
102
114
141
1559
84
88
92
101
114
141
1560
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1561
85
88
91
101
114
141
1562
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1563
88
92
102
114
141
1564
88
91
101
114
141
1565
83
88
92
101
111
121
141
1566
85
88
92
102
114
141
1567
84
88
91
101
114
141
1568
84
88
91
101
114
141
1569
84
88
91
101
114
141
1570
84
88
91
101
114
141
1571
85
88
92
102
114
141
1572
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1573
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1574
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1575
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1576
86
88
92
101
114
141
1577
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1578
86
88
92
102
114
141
1579
86
88
92
102
114
141
1580
86
88
92
102
114
141
1581
86
88
91
102
114
141
1582
86
88
91
102
114
141
1583
84
88
91
101
114
141
1584
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1585
84
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1586
85
88
92
101
114
141
1587
85
88
91
101
114
141
1588
86
88
91
102
111
121
141
1589
86
88
92
101
114
141
1590
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1591
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1592
86
88
91
102
114
141
1593
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
118
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1594
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1595
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1596
84
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1597
84
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1598
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
1599
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1600
86
88
91
102
112
131
141
1601
84
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1602
88
91
102
114
141
1603
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1604
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1605
85
88
91
102
114
141
1606
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1607
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1608
85
88
91
102
114
141
1609
85
88
92
102
114
141
1610
85
88
92
101
114
141
1611
83
88
91
101
114
141
1612
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1613
85
88
92
102
112
131
141
1614
85
88
91
102
114
141
1615
85
88
92
101
114
141
1616
84
88
91
101
114
141
1617
83
88
91
102
114
141
1618
83
88
91
102
114
141
1619
88
91
101
114
141
1620
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1621
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1622
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1623
85
88
92
102
112
131
141
1624
84
88
92
101
114
141
1625
84
88
91
101
114
141
1626
86
88
92
102
114
141
1627
85
88
91
102
114
141
1628
86
88
92
102
114
141
1629
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1630
84
88
91
102
114
141
1631
86
88
92
102
114
141
1632
84
88
91
102
114
141
1633
86
88
91
101
114
141
119
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
1634
84
88
91
102
114
141
1635
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1636
86
88
92
101
114
141
1637
86
88
92
102
114
141
1638
86
88
91
101
114
141
1639
85
88
91
102
114
141
1640
85
88
92
102
114
141
1641
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1642
84
88
92
102
114
141
1643
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1644
84
88
92
101
114
141
1645
86
88
92
102
114
141
1646
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1647
85
88
92
101
114
141
1648
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1649
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1650
83
88
91
102
114
141
1651
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1652
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1653
88
91
101
114
141
1654
86
88
92
102
114
141
1655
86
88
92
102
114
141
1656
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1657
85
88
91
101
114
141
1658
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1659
83
88
91
101
114
141
1660
86
88
92
101
114
141
1661
86
88
92
102
114
141
1662
85
88
92
102
114
141
1663
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1664
86
88
91
101
114
141
1665
86
88
92
102
114
141
1666
86
88
92
101
114
141
1667
85
88
92
102
114
141
1668
86
88
91
101
114
141
1669
86
88
92
102
114
141
1670
85
88
91
101
114
141
1671
86
88
92
102
114
141
1672
85
88
92
102
114
141
1673
85
88
91
101
114
141
120
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
1674
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1675
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1676
85
88
91
101
114
141
1677
85
88
91
101
114
141
1678
86
88
92
102
114
141
1679
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1680
86
88
92
102
114
141
1681
85
88
92
101
114
141
1682
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1683
85
88
91
101
114
141
1684
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1685
85
88
91
102
114
141
1686
85
88
92
102
114
141
1687
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1688
83
88
91
101
114
141
1689
85
88
92
101
114
141
1690
85
88
91
101
114
141
1691
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1692
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1693
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1694
86
88
92
101
114
141
1695
84
88
91
101
114
141
1696
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1697
86
88
92
102
114
141
1698
86
88
92
102
114
141
1699
86
88
92
102
114
141
1700
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1701
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1702
85
88
91
101
114
141
1703
85
88
92
102
112
131
141
1704
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1705
88
91
101
114
141
1706
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1707
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1708
86
88
92
102
114
141
1709
88
91
101
114
141
1710
86
88
92
101
114
141
1711
88
92
101
111
121
141
1712
85
88
91
101
114
141
1713
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
121
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1714
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1715
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1716
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1717
85
88
92
102
114
141
1718
85
88
91
102
114
141
1719
86
88
91
101
114
141
1720
85
88
91
101
111
121
141
1721
85
88
91
101
114
141
1722
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1723
86
88
91
101
114
141
1724
85
88
91
101
114
141
1725
85
88
91
101
114
141
1726
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1727
83
88
92
102
114
141
1728
83
88
91
102
114
141
1729
85
88
91
101
114
141
1730
86
88
92
101
114
141
1731
88
92
102
114
141
1732
85
88
91
101
114
141
1733
88
92
102
111
121
141
1734
85
88
91
101
114
141
1735
85
88
92
101
114
141
1736
85
88
91
101
114
141
1737
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1738
85
88
92
102
114
141
1739
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1740
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1741
85
88
91
101
114
141
1742
85
88
91
101
114
141
1743
85
88
92
101
114
141
1744
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1745
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1746
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1747
85
88
91
101
111
121
141, 148
1748
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1749
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1750
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1751
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1752
85
88
92
102
114
141
1753
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
122
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
1754
84
88
92
102
114
141
1755
86
88
92
102
114
141
1756
86
88
92
101
114
141
1757
85
88
92
102
114
141
1758
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1759
85
88
92
101
114
141
1760
85
88
92
101
114
141
1761
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1762
88
92
101
114
141
1763
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1764
86
88
92
102
114
141
1765
86
88
92
102
114
141
1766
86
88
92
102
114
141
1767
85
88
92
101
114
141
1768
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
1769
88
91
101
114
141
1770
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
1771
85
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1772
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1773
84
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1774
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1775
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141, 148
1776
88
92
101
114
141
1777
84
88
92
101
114
141
1778
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1779
83
88
91
101
114
141
1780
85
88
92
102
114
141
1781
83
88
92
102
114
141
1782
83
88
91
101
114
141
1783
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1784
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1785
85
88
91
101
114
141, 148
1786
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1787
83
88
91
101
114
141, 148
1788
85
88
92
102
112
131
141, 148
1789
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1790
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1791
85
88
91
101
114
141, 148
1792
85
88
92
101
114
141
1793
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
123
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
1794
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1795
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1796
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1797
86
88
92
102
114
141
1798
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1799
84
88
92
101
114
141
1800
84
88
91
101
114
141
1801
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1802
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1803
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1804
86
88
92
101
114
141
1805
86
88
92
102
114
141
1806
85
88
91
101
114
141
1807
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1808
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1809
84
88
91
101
114
141
1810
85
88
91
101
114
141
1811
86
88
92
102
114
141
1812
85
88
91
102
114
141
1813
86
88
92
101
114
141
1814
86
88
92
102
114
141
1815
85
88
91
102
114
141
1816
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1817
84
88
92
101
114
141
1818
84
88
91
101
114
141
1819
85
88
92
102
114
141
1820
85
88
92
101
114
141
1821
85
88
92
102
114
141
1822
84
88
92
102
112
131
141
1823
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1824
84
88
91
101
114
141
1825
85
88
91
101
114
141
1826
86
88
92
102
114
141
1827
85
88
91
102
114
141
1828
88
91
101
114
141
1829
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1830
86
88
92
101
114
141
1831
88
91
102
114
141
1832
86
88
92
102
114
141
1833
85
88
91
101
114
141
124
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1834
86
88
91
102
114
141
1835
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1836
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1837
83
88
91
101
114
141
1838
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1839
85
88
92
102
114
141
1840
83
88
92
101
114
141
1841
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1842
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1843
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1844
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1845
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1846
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1847
86
88
91
101
114
141
1848
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1849
85
88
92
102
114
141
1850
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1851
86
88
91
102
114
141
1852
85
88
91
101
114
141
1853
86
88
92
102
114
141
1854
86
88
91
102
114
141
1855
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1856
86
88
92
102
114
141
1857
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1858
86
88
92
101
114
141
1859
84
88
91
101
114
141
1860
84
88
91
101
114
141
1861
85
88
92
101
114
141
1862
85
88
92
101
114
141
1863
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1864
85
88
91
101
114
141
1865
83
88
91
101
114
141
1866
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1867
83
88
91
101
114
141
1868
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1869
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1870
84
88
91
101
114
141
1871
88
91
101
114
141
1872
86
88
92
102
114
141
1873
85
88
92
101
114
141
125
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
1874
85
88
91
102
114
141
1875
86
88
92
102
114
141
1876
84
88
92
101
114
141
1877
83
88
92
101
114
141
1878
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1879
86
88
92
102
114
141
1880
86
88
92
102
114
149
1881
86
88
91
101
111
121
141
1882
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1883
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1884
86
88
92
102
114
142
1885
85
88
91
101
114
141, 148
1886
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1887
84
88
92
102
114
141
1888
83
88
91
101
114
141
1889
84
88
91
101
111
121
141
1890
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1891
84
88
92
101
114
141
1892
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1893
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
1894
84
88
92
102
111
121
141
1895
85
88
92
102
114
141
1896
84
88
92
101
114
141
1897
86
88
91
101
114
141
1898
86
88
92
102
114
141
1899
84
88
92
102
114
141
1900
86
88
91
101
114
141
1901
85
88
92
101
114
141
1902
86
88
91
101
114
141
1903
85
88
91
101
114
141
1904
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1905
85
88
91
102
114
141
1906
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1907
85
88
91
101
114
141
1908
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1909
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1910
85
88
92
102
114
141
1911
84
88
91
101
114
141
1912
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1913
86
88
92
102
114
141
126
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1914
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1915
85
88
91
101
114
141
1916
86
88
91
101
114
141
1917
84
88
91
101
114
141
1918
85
88
91
101
114
141
1919
85
88
91
101
114
141
1920
86
88
91
101
114
141
1921
86
88
91
101
114
149
1922
85
88
92
101
114
141
1923
86
88
92
101
114
141
1924
86
88
91
101
114
141
1925
86
88
91
101
114
141
1926
83
88
92
101
114
141
1927
86
88
92
102
114
141
1928
85
88
91
102
114
141
1929
85
88
91
101
114
141
1930
83
88
91
101
114
141
1931
85
88
92
101
114
141
1932
86
88
92
102
114
141
1933
86
88
92
102
114
141
1934
86
88
92
102
114
141
1935
86
88
92
102
114
141
1936
85
88
91
102
114
141
1937
85
88
92
102
114
141
1938
85
88
91
101
114
141
1939
86
88
91
101
114
141
1940
86
88
91
102
114
141
1941
84
88
92
101
114
141
1942
86
88
91
101
114
141
1943
85
88
91
101
114
141
1944
85
88
92
102
114
141
1945
85
88
92
102
114
141
1946
86
88
92
102
114
141
1947
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1948
85
88
92
102
114
141
1949
86
88
92
102
114
141
1950
86
88
92
102
114
141
1951
86
88
91
101
114
141
1952
85
88
92
102
114
141
1953
86
88
92
102
114
141
127
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1954
85
88
91
102
114
141
1955
85
88
92
101
114
141
1956
85
88
91
101
114
141
1957
85
88
92
101
114
141
1958
86
88
91
102
114
141
1959
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
1960
86
88
92
102
114
141
1961
85
88
92
101
114
141
1962
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1963
86
88
92
101
114
141
1964
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
1965
86
88
92
101
114
141
1966
85
88
92
101
114
141
1967
85
88
92
101
114
141
1968
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1969
88
91
101
114
141
1970
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1971
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1972
84
88
92
102
114
141
1973
85
88
92
101
114
141
1974
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1975
85
88
92
102
114
141
1976
84
88
91
102
114
141
1977
87
88
92
101
111
121
141
1978
86
88
92
101
114
141
1979
86
88
92
102
114
141
1980
86
88
91
102
114
141
1981
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1982
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1983
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
1984
85
88
92
102
114
141
1985
85
88
91
101
114
141
1986
85
88
92
102
114
141
1987
86
88
92
102
114
141
1988
85
88
92
101
114
141
1989
86
88
92
102
114
141
1990
86
88
92
102
114
141
1991
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
1992
86
88
91
101
114
141
1993
86
88
92
101
114
141
128
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
1994
85
88
91
101
114
141, 148
1995
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
1996
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
1997
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
1998
86
88
92
102
114
141
1999
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2000
85
88
91
101
114
141
2001
84
88
91
101
114
141
2002
85
88
92
102
114
141
2003
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2004
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
2005
84
88
92
101
114
141
2006
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2007
85
88
91
102
114
141
2008
85
88
92
101
114
141
2009
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
2010
84
88
92
101
114
141
2011
84
88
92
102
114
141
2012
86
88
92
102
114
141
2013
85
88
91
102
114
141
2014
85
88
92
102
114
141
2015
86
88
92
102
114
141
2016
86
88
92
102
114
141
2017
85
88
92
102
114
141
2018
85
88
92
102
114
141
2019
84
88
92
101
114
141
2020
85
88
92
102
114
141
2021
86
88
92
102
114
141
2022
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2023
85
88
92
102
114
141
2024
86
88
92
102
114
141
2025
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2026
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2027
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2028
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2029
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2030
84
88
91
101
113
121
131
141
2031
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2032
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2033
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
129
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
2034
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2035
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2036
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2037
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2038
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2039
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2040
85
88
91
102
112
131
141, 148
2041
85
88
91
101
111
122
141
2042
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2043
85
88
92
102
112
131
141
2044
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2045
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2046
85
88
91
102
111
122
141
2047
85
88
91
102
111
122
141
2048
86
88
91
101
111
122
142
2049
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2050
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2051
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2052
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2053
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2054
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2055
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2056
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2057
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2058
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2059
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2060
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
2061
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2062
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2063
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2064
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2065
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2066
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2067
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2068
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2069
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2070
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2071
85
88
91
101
111
121
141
2072
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2073
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
130
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
2074
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2075
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2076
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2077
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2078
86
88
92
102
112
131
141
2079
86
88
92
102
114
141
2080
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141, 148
2081
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2082
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2083
86
88
92
102
114
141
2084
86
88
92
102
114
141
2085
85
88
92
102
114
141
2086
86
88
92
102
114
141
2087
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2088
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2089
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2090
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
2091
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2092
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2093
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2094
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2095
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2096
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2097
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2098
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2099
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2100
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2101
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2102
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2103
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2104
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2105
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2106
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2107
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2108
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
2109
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2110
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2111
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2112
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2113
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
131
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
2114
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2115
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2116
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2117
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2118
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2119
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2120
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2121
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2122
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2123
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2124
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2125
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2126
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2127
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2128
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2129
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2130
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2131
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141, 148
2132
85
88
92
102
113
121
131
141, 148
2133
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
2134
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
2135
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
2136
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
2137
85
88
92
101
113
121
131
141
2138
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2139
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141, 148
2140
86
88
92
101
113
121
131
141, 148
2141
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2142
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2143
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2144
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2145
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2146
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2147
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2148
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2149
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2150
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2151
85
88
92
101
113
121
131
141
2152
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2153
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
132
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
2154
86
88
91
101
111
121
141
2155
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2156
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2157
85
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
2158
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2159
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2160
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2161
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2162
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2163
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2164
85
88
91
101
111
121
141
2165
86
88
91
101
113
121
131
141
2166
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2167
84
88
92
102
114
141
2168
87
88
92
102
114
141
2169
85
88
92
101
114
141
2170
86
88
92
102
112
131
141
2171
85
88
92
101
113
121
131
141
2172
86
88
91
102
114
141
2173
84
88
91
102
114
141
2174
85
88
91
102
114
141
2175
85
88
92
102
114
141
2176
85
88
91
101
114
141
2177
83
88
92
102
114
141
2178
85
88
91
101
114
141
2179
85
88
92
102
114
141
2180
85
88
91
101
114
141
2181
83
88
92
102
114
141
2182
85
88
91
102
114
141
2183
83
88
91
101
114
141
2184
83
88
91
101
114
141
2185
83
88
91
101
114
141
2186
83
88
92
101
114
141
2187
86
88
91
101
111
121
141
2188
83
88
91
101
114
141
2189
85
88
92
102
114
141
2190
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2191
85
88
92
102
114
141
2192
86
88
92
102
114
141
2193
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
133
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
2194
85
88
92
101
114
141
2195
85
88
91
102
111
121
141, 148
2196
85
88
91
101
114
141
2197
83
88
91
101
114
141
2198
83
88
91
102
114
141
2199
83
88
92
102
114
141
2200
86
88
92
102
114
141
2201
86
88
92
102
114
141
2202
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141, 148
2203
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2204
85
88
92
102
114
141
2205
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2206
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2207
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2208
86
88
92
102
114
141
2209
86
88
91
101
114
141
2210
84
88
92
102
114
141
2211
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2212
85
88
91
101
114
141
2213
83
88
91
101
114
141
2214
85
88
92
102
114
141
2215
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2216
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2217
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2218
85
88
91
101
114
141
2219
84
88
92
102
114
141
2220
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2221
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2222
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2223
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2224
84
88
91
101
114
141
2225
85
88
92
102
114
141
2226
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2227
86
88
91
102
114
141
2228
85
88
91
102
112
131
141
2229
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2230
85
88
92
102
114
141
2231
86
88
92
101
114
141
2232
83
88
91
101
114
141
2233
84
88
92
101
114
141
134
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
2234
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2235
86
88
92
101
114
141
2236
84
88
91
101
114
141
2237
86
88
92
101
114
141
2238
85
88
92
102
114
141
2239
85
88
92
101
114
141
2240
85
88
91
101
114
141
2241
85
88
92
102
114
141
2242
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2243
84
88
91
102
114
141
2244
86
88
92
102
114
141
2245
85
88
92
101
114
141
2246
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2247
86
88
91
101
114
141
2248
86
88
92
102
114
141
2249
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2250
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2251
84
88
91
102
114
141
2252
84
88
91
101
114
141
2253
85
88
91
101
114
141
2254
84
88
91
101
114
141
2255
85
88
91
101
114
141, 148
2256
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
2257
85
88
92
102
114
141
2258
84
88
92
102
114
141
2259
84
88
91
101
114
141
2260
85
88
92
102
114
141
2261
86
88
91
101
114
141
2262
86
88
91
101
114
141
2263
85
88
92
101
114
141
2264
86
88
92
101
114
141
2265
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2266
88
91
101
114
141
2267
86
88
92
102
114
141
2268
86
88
92
102
114
141
2269
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2270
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2271
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2272
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2273
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
135
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
2274
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2275
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2276
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2277
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2278
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2279
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2280
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2281
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2282
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2283
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2284
85
88
91
101
114
141, 148
2285
85
88
92
102
114
141
2286
86
88
91
101
114
141
2287
86
88
92
102
114
141
2288
85
88
91
102
114
141
2289
84
88
91
101
114
141
2290
85
88
92
102
114
141
2291
85
88
92
101
114
141
2292
85
88
92
102
114
141
2293
86
88
92
102
114
141
2294
85
88
91
101
114
141
2295
86
88
92
102
114
141
2296
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2297
86
88
92
102
114
141
2298
85
88
92
101
114
141
2299
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2300
85
88
92
102
114
141
2301
85
88
92
102
114
141
2302
84
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2303
86
88
92
102
114
141
2304
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2305
85
88
91
101
114
141
2306
85
88
92
102
114
141
2307
84
88
91
102
111
121
141
2308
85
88
92
102
114
141
2309
83
88
91
101
114
142
2310
85
88
91
101
114
141
2311
84
88
91
102
114
141
2312
85
88
92
101
114
141
2313
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
136
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
2314
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2315
83
88
92
101
111
121
141
2316
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2317
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2318
86
88
92
101
114
141
2319
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2320
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2321
85
88
91
101
111
121
141
2322
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2323
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2324
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2325
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2326
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2327
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2328
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2329
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2330
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2331
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2332
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2333
84
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2334
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2335
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2336
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2337
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2338
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2339
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2340
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2341
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2342
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2343
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2344
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2345
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2346
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2347
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2348
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2349
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2350
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2351
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2352
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2353
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
137
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
2354
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2355
85
88
92
102
111
141, 148
2356
86
88
92
102
111
141, 148
2357
86
88
92
102
111
141
2358
85
88
92
102
111
141, 148
2359
84
88
92
102
111
141
2360
85
88
92
101
114
141
2361
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2362
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2363
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2364
86
88
91
101
111
121
141
2365
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2366
85
88
91
101
111
121
141
2367
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2368
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2369
86
88
92
102
114
141
2370
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2371
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2372
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2373
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2374
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2375
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2376
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2377
85
88
91
101
114
141
2378
83
88
91
101
114
141
2379
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2380
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2381
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2382
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2383
86
88
92
101
114
141
2384
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2385
85
88
92
102
114
141
2386
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2387
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2388
85
88
92
102
114
141
2389
84
88
91
102
111
121
141
2390
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2391
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2392
85
88
91
101
114
142
2393
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
138
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
2394
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2395
85
88
91
101
114
142
2396
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2397
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2398
84
88
91
101
114
141
2399
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2400
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2401
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2402
85
88
92
102
114
141
2403
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2404
85
88
91
101
114
141
2405
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2406
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2407
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2408
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2409
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2410
86
88
91
102
114
141
2411
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2412
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2413
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2414
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2415
85
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2416
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2417
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2418
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2419
86
88
91
101
114
141
2420
86
88
92
101
114
141
2421
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2422
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2423
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2424
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2425
86
88
92
102
114
141
2426
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2427
84
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2428
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2429
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2430
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2431
86
88
92
102
114
141
2432
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2433
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
139
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
2434
85
88
92
101
114
141
2435
86
88
92
101
114
141
2436
86
88
92
102
114
141
2437
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2438
86
88
91
101
114
141, 148
2439
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2440
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2441
85
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2442
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2443
86
88
92
102
114
141
2444
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2445
86
88
92
102
114
141
2446
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2447
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2448
84
88
92
101
111
121
141
2449
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
2450
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
2451
85
88
92
102
114
141
2452
86
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2453
85
88
92
101
114
141
2454
87
88
92
102
114
141
2455
84
88
92
102
112
131
141
2456
85
88
91
101
114
141
2457
87
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2458
85
88
92
102
114
141
2459
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2460
85
88
92
102
114
141
2461
84
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2462
83
88
92
102
114
141
2463
86
88
92
102
114
141
2464
84
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2465
85
88
92
101
114
141
2466
84
88
92
102
114
141
2467
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2468
86
88
92
101
114
141
2469
84
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2470
87
88
91
101
114
141
2471
88
91
101
114
141
2472
84
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2473
84
88
92
102
114
141
140
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
2474
84
88
91
101
114
149
2475
87
88
92
102
114
141
2476
83
88
91
101
114
141
2477
87
88
91
101
114
149
2478
84
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2479
86
88
92
102
114
141
2480
86
88
92
102
114
141
2481
84
88
92
102
114
141
2482
85
88
91
101
114
141
2483
84
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2484
85
88
91
102
114
141, 148
2485
85
88
91
101
114
141
2486
86
88
92
101
114
141
2487
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2488
85
88
92
101
114
141
2489
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2490
86
88
92
101
114
141
2491
85
88
91
102
114
141
2492
84
88
92
101
114
141
2493
85
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2494
86
88
91
101
114
141
2495
85
88
92
101
111
121
141
2496
84
88
92
101
114
141
2497
85
88
91
101
114
141
2498
86
88
92
101
114
141
2499
85
88
92
101
114
141
2500
84
88
91
101
114
141
2501
88
91
101
114
141
2502
86
88
91
101
114
141
2503
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2504
88
91
101
114
141
2505
86
88
91
101
114
141
2506
84
88
91
101
114
141
2507
86
88
91
101
114
141
2508
85
88
91
102
114
141
2509
85
88
91
101
114
141
2510
83
88
91
102
114
141
2511
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2512
85
88
92
101
114
141
2513
85
88
91
102
114
141
141
Appendix - 3
11
83
84
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
2514
85
88
91
101
114
141
2515
85
88
92
101
114
141
2516
84
88
92
101
114
141
2517
85
88
92
102
111
121
141
2518
86
88
91
101
114
141
2519
85
88
91
102
113
121
131
141, 148
2520
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2521
86
88
92
101
114
141
2522
84
88
91
101
114
141
2523
86
88
92
101
114
141
2524
86
88
91
101
111
121
141
2525
84
88
91
101
114
141
2526
84
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
2527
85
88
91
101
114
141
2528
84
88
91
101
114
141
2529
84
88
91
101
114
141
2530
86
88
92
101
114
141
2531
86
88
92
101
114
141
2532
86
88
92
102
114
141
2533
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2534
86
88
92
101
114
141
2535
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2536
86
88
92
101
114
141
2537
88
91
102
114
141
2538
88
91
101
114
141
2539
83
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2540
84
88
91
101
114
141
2541
85
88
91
101
114
141
2542
84
88
91
101
114
141
2543
83
88
91
101
111
121
141, 148
2544
84
88
92
101
114
141
2545
86
88
92
102
114
141
2546
86
88
92
101
111
121
141
2547
86
88
92
102
111
121
141, 148
2548
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2549
84
88
91
101
114
141
2550
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
2551
85
88
91
101
114
141
2552
83
88
91
101
114
141
2553
86
88
92
101
114
141
142
Appendix - 3
9
11
83
84
85
86
87
10
11
12
13
14
88
2554
85
88
91
101
114
141
2555
85
88
92
101
114
141, 148
2556
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2557
83
88
91
101
114
141
2558
86
88
92
102
114
141
2559
86
88
92
102
114
141
2560
85
88
92
101
114
141
2561
83
88
91
101
114
141
2562
85
88
91
102
111
121
141, 148
2563
86
88
92
102
114
141, 148
2564
86
88
92
101
111
121
141, 148
15
16
11
17
18
19
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
191
192
151
161
164
171
174
184
18
18
193
54
151
162
163
171
174
184
18
18
33
151
162
164
172
184
18
18
50
151
161
171
182
96
96
92
159
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
18
18
115
152
161
171
174
182
63
63
50
151
161
164
171
182
54
54
54
152
162
171
182
69
69
85
151
162
163
164
172
173
182
75
75
50
10
151
161
163
164
171
174
182
68
68
11
151
161
164
171
182
69
69
115
12
151
161
171
182
54
54
54
13
151
161
163
171
173
182
41
41
41
14
151
162
164
171
182
12
12
145
15
151
161
163
171
173
182
122
122
129
16
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
54
17
151
161
171
174
184
19
19
34
18
152
162
172
184
41
41
50
19
152
161
163
164
171
173
183
92
33
115
20
151
161
163
164
171
182
128
128
128
21
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
41
41
41
22
152
162
171
184
91
91
85
23
151
161
164
171
184
42
42
33
24
151
162
171
184
96
96
33
25
151
161
171
184
61
61
33
26
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
102
102
40
143
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
18
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
27
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
28
151
161
164
171
173
184
18
18
18
29
152
161
163
171
173
182
23
23
23
30
151
162
171
184
41
41
33
31
151
161
164
172
174
182
50
50
50
32
151, 158
161
164
171
182
129
129
33
33
151
161
171
184
129
129
129
34
152
161
164
171
174
184
42
42
42
35
151
161
164
171
184
89
89
89
36
151
161
171
184
96
96
37
151
161
163
171
173
184
21
21
115
38
151
161
164
171
173
184
22
22
65
39
151
161
171
182
68
68
65
40
151
162
164
171
184
15
16
94
41
152
161
171
184
22
22
14
42
159
161
163
171
173
182
69
69
94
43
151
161
171
184
23
23
38
44
151
161
163
171
173
184
74
74
89
45
151
161
171
184
23
23
82
46
152
161
171
173
184
68
68
38
47
151
161
164
171
173
184
23
23
33
48
151
161
164
171
174
184
16
16
82
49
152
161
164
171
173
184
22
22
22
50
151
161
171
184
22
22
33
51
152
161
171
184
23
23
38
52
151
161
171
174
184
22
22
38
53
151
161
171
173
174
184
23
23
43
54
152
161
164
171
174
184
17
17
33
55
151
161
171
182
45
45
33
56
151
161
164
171
173
184
23
23
94
57
151
161
163
171
173
182
45
45
43
58
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
46
46
89
59
151
161
163
171
173
182
44
44
33
60
151
162
171
173
184
44
44
38
61
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
44
62
151
161
163
171
173
184
38
38
38
63
151
161
163
171
173
184
66
66
59
64
152
161
171
184
45
45
33
65
151
162
163
171
173
182
68
68
89
66
151
161
171
173
184
14
14
45
144
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
67
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
22
21
99
68
151
161
171
173
182
96
96
89
69
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
89
70
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
73
73
94
71
151
161
163
171
173
184
73
73
89
72
151
161
164
171
184
22
22
22
73
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
17
17
38
74
152
161
164
171
174
184
45
45
33
75
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
22
76
152
162
171
181
74
74
85
77
151
161
163
171
173
182
79
79
79
78
152
161
171
173
184
45
45
33
79
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
43
80
151
161
163
164
171
173
182
10
10
10
81
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
150
150
150
82
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
15
120
83
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
133
133
20
84
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
89
85
151
161
163
172
173
184
29
29
33
86
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
15
38
87
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
39
88
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
21
21
14
89
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
14
14
14
90
151
161
163
171
173
182
68
68
40
91
151
161
171
173
184
39
39
33
92
151
161
171
184
23
23
91
93
159
161
163
164
171
173
182
22
22
22
94
151
161
163
171
173
184
66
66
38
95
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
16
16
16
96
152
161
171
184
16
16
33
97
159
161
163
171
173
184
68
68
68
98
151
161
171
184
22
22
29
99
152
161
163
171
173
182
68
68
33
100
151
162
163
171
184
33
33
33
101
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
33
102
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
59
59
43
103
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
33
104
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
120
105
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
14
14
38
106
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
43
145
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
18
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
107
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
15
14
108
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
72
72
65
109
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
110
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
89
111
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
65
112
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
23
23
66
113
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
16
114
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
115
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
65
65
33
116
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
38
117
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
66
66
65
118
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
16
16
16
119
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
59
59
29
120
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
85
121
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
122
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
126
126
59
123
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
44
124
151
162
163
172
173
184
18
18
33
125
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
126
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
74
74
74
127
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
120
120
33
128
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
65
65
126
129
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
130
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
115
131
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
110
132
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
59
59
33
133
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
61
61
33
134
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
39
39
33
135
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
74
74
120
136
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
128
128
120
137
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
89
138
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
68
68
68
139
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
38
140
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
66
66
59
141
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
65
65
89
142
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
115
115
115
143
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
40
40
115
144
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
85
145
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
59
146
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
65
146
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
147
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
14
148
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
67
67
38
149
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
120
120
33
150
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
151
151
161
171
184
17
17
60
152
151
161
163
171
173
184
15
15
38
153
152
161
163
171
173
182
72
72
38
154
159
161
163
164
174
184
22
22
43
155
151
161
163
171
173
182
45
45
45
156
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
41
41
33
157
159
161
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
43
158
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
38
38
85
159
151
161
163
171
173
184
73
73
73
160
152
161
163
172
173
184
16
16
38
161
151
161
163
171
174
184
162
151
162
163
172
174
184
115
115
115
163
151
161
163
171
173
182
66
66
66
164
151
161
171
184
46
46
46
165
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
46
46
33
166
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
17
167
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
74
168
151
162
171
184
16
16
38
169
151
161
164
171
173
184
74
74
65
170
159
162
163
171
173
184
16
16
85
171
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
44
172
151
162
163
171
173
184
16
16
85
173
151
161
172
184
22
33
22
174
151
161
171
184
38
38
38
175
151
161
171
184
46
46
33
176
151
161
163
171
173
182
23
23
85
177
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
65
178
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
66
66
26
179
159
161
163
171
174
184
46
46
85
180
159
161
163
171
173
182
23
23
23
181
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
22
22
22
182
151
161
171
184
18
18
15
183
151
161
163
171
173
184
132
132
126
184
151
161
171
173
184
68
68
59
185
159
162
172
173
184
17
17
43
186
151
161
171
182
46
46
29
147
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
187
151
161
163
171
182
65
16
16
188
151
161
163
171
173
182
44
44
33
189
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
43
190
151
161
164
171
184
94
94
94
191
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
20
192
151
162
171
174
182
22
22
38
193
151
161
163
171
182
16
16
66
194
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
43
195
151
161
163
171
184
45
45
45
196
151
161
163
171
173
184
14
14
16
197
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
33
198
151
161
171
184
115
115
115
199
151
161
163
164
171
182
16
16
89
200
151
161
163
171
173
184
38
38
29
201
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
44
202
151
161
171
184
16
16
38
203
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
59
204
151
161
172
184
43
45
33
205
151
161
163
171
173
184
80
80
80
206
152
161
171
182
23
23
23
207
151
161
171
173
184
68
68
29
208
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
43
209
152
162
171
184
16
16
38
210
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
211
152
161
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
33
212
151
161
163
171
173
182
44
44
38
213
152
161
172
173
184
17
17
33
214
151
161
163
171
173
184
14
14
115
215
151
161
163
171
173
184
33
33
33
216
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
89
217
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
38
218
151
161
163
171
173
184
33
33
59
219
151
161
163
164
171
173
182
33
33
33
220
151
161
171
184
45
45
120
221
151
161
163
171
173
184
74
74
74
222
151
161
163
171
173
184
73
73
73
223
151
161
171
184
23
23
38
224
151
161
163
171
173
184
72
72
72
225
151
161
171
184
73
73
73
226
151
161
171
184
23
23
85
148
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
171
18
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
227
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
65
228
151
162
172
173
184
120
120
120
229
151
161
163
164
171
173
182
16
16
85
230
151
161
163
171
173
184
15
15
33
231
151
161
171
184
45
45
38
232
152
161
171
173
184
45
45
85
233
151
161
171
173
184
68
68
38
234
159
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
120
235
151
161
172
184
16
16
89
236
151
161
163
171
174
182
16
16
33
237
151
161
163
171
173
184
72
72
33
238
151
161
163
171
184
22
22
59
239
151
161
171
174
184
45
45
65
240
151
161
163
171
173
184
18
18
18
241
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
38
242
151
161
171
173
182
44
44
33
243
151
161
163
171
173
184
66
66
71
244
151
161
171
184
45
45
85
245
151
161
171
184
45
45
45
246
152
162
172
184
59
59
59
247
159
161
163
171
173
182
20
20
20
248
151
162
163
171
173
184
45
45
33
249
151
161
163
171
173
184
38
38
38
250
151
162
163
171
173
184
43
43
33
251
151
161
163
171
174
184
126
126
126
252
152
161
172
182
74
74
43
253
152
161
171
182
94
94
94
254
151
161
163
171
173
182
72
72
72
255
152
161
171
184
69
69
59
256
152
161
163
171
174
184
45
45
89
257
152
161
163
164
171
184
74
74
85
258
152
161
171
174
184
73
73
59
259
152
161
172
174
184
22
22
94
260
152
161
171
174
184
69
94
94
261
152
161
171
184
44
44
33
262
152
161
163
171
184
66
66
66
263
152
161
163
171
182
21
21
94
264
152
161
163
171
182
24
24
43
265
152
161
163
171
174
184
22
22
20
266
152
161
163
171
173
174
182
46
46
46
149
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
18
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
267
152
161
171
174
182
22
22
22
268
152
161
163
171
174
184
45
43
45
269
152
162
171
184
44
44
44
270
152
161
163
171
174
182
45
71
71
271
152
161
163
171
173
184
73
73
44
272
152
161
163
164
171
174
184
75
75
65
273
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
33
274
152
161
163
171
184
24
24
72
275
152
161
163
172
174
184
66
65
65
276
152
162
164
172
184
74
74
94
277
151
161
163
171
174
184
80
80
80
278
152
162
171
174
184
59
59
59
279
152
162
172
184
80
80
120
280
152
162
163
172
174
184
68
68
86
281
152
162
171
184
75
75
89
282
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
74
74
89
283
152
161
171
174
184
23
23
66
284
152
161
163
171
174
182
45
45
126
285
152
161
163
171
173
184
74
74
65
286
152
161
163
164
171
174
184
72
72
65
287
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
115
115
115
288
152
161
163
171
184
20
20
85
289
152
161
171
184
47
47
47
290
152
161
163
171
184
94
46
43
291
152
161
163
171
184
73
89
89
292
152
161
163
171
174
184
45
45
126
293
152
161
163
171
173
184
80
80
70
294
152
161
163
172
184
66
66
33
295
151
161
163
171
174
184
74
74
89
296
151
161
163
171
184
44
44
20
297
151, 158
162
163
172
173
184
74
74
89
298
152
161
163
171
173
184
74
74
94
299
152
161
171
184
45
73
45
300
152
162
163
172
173
184
85
85
85
301
152
161
163
171
174
184
38
44
38
302
152
162
172
174
184
46
33
33
303
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
45
44
304
159
161
163
172
173
174
184
94
16
94
305
152
161
163
171
174
184
22
126
126
306
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
74
74
99
150
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
307
152
161
163
171
174
184
73
73
65
308
152
161
163
172
173
184
73
65
65
309
152
162
163
171
174
182
46
46
38
310
152
162
172
173
184
45
45
65
311
152
161
163
172
184
24
24
96
312
152
161
171
182
22
22
65
313
152
161
164
172
174
184
44
44
33
314
152
161
163
171
174
182
20
20
20
315
152
161
163
171
174
184
44
44
43
316
152
161
163
171
173
184
72
72
65
317
152
161
172
174
184
44
44
43
318
152
161
163
171
174
184
74
74
65
319
152
161
171
173
184
75
75
65
320
152
161
163
171
184
23
23
23
321
152
161
163
172
184
74
74
65
322
152
161
163
171
184
21
21
20
323
152
161
171
184
65
65
65
324
152
161
163
171
174
184
38
38
38
325
152
161
171
184
45
45
89
326
152
161
163
171
184
20
20
38
327
152
161
163
171
184
45
45
38
328
152
161
163
172
174
184
43
43
45
329
152
162
163
172
184
45
38
38
330
152
162
164
171
174
184
85
85
85
331
152
161
171
184
66
68
65
332
152
161
172
174
184
45
45
45
333
152
162
164
172
174
184
33
60
60
334
152
161
172
174
184
22
22
22
335
152
161
163
171
184
22
22
22
336
152
162
163
172
184
24
24
38
337
152
161
171
184
74
74
74
338
152
161
163
171
184
44
44
22
339
152
161
163
171
184
23
23
39
340
152
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
89
341
152
161
163
171
184
20
45
45
342
152
161
171
184
20
20
20
343
152
161
163
171
173
184
73
20
20
344
152
161
163
171
184
44
65
65
345
152
161
171
184
22
22
20
346
152
161
171
184
24
21
21
151
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
18
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
347
152
161
171
184
94
94
94
348
152
161
163
171
184
16
16
38
349
152
161
163
172
184
73
73
73
350
152
161
171
174
184
24
24
43
351
152
161
163
172
184
22
22
33
352
152
161
163
171
173
184
23
59
59
353
152
161
163
171
184
74
74
65
354
152
161
163
171
184
18
18
65
355
152
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
65
356
152
161
163
171
184
22
22
22
357
152
161
163
171
184
38
38
38
358
152
161
171
173
182
45
45
45
359
151
161
162
171
184
22
22
38
360
152
161
171
184
23
23
23
361
152
161
163
171
173
184
68
69
33
362
152
161
172
184
14
14
14
363
151
162
172
182
23
23
23
364
152
161
163
171
184
21
21
65
365
152
161
163
171
184
33
33
33
366
152
161
171
174
184
126
126
65
367
152
161
171
184
75
75
99
368
152
161
163
171
173
182
20
20
22
369
152
161
172
173
184
68
68
85
370
152
161
171
182
22
22
20
371
151
161
171
184
18
18
38
372
152
162
163
171
173
184
44
44
33
373
151
161
163
171
173
184
79
79
21
374
152
161
163
172
173
184
43
43
43
375
152
161
171
174
184
133
133
120
376
152
161
171
184
45
45
46
377
151
161
171
184
45
45
33
378
152
161
163
171
184
20
24
20
379
151
162
171
184
66
66
66
380
152
161
163
171
173
184
75
75
89
381
151
162
172
184
66
66
71
382
152
161
163
172
184
66
66
66
383
151
161
163
172
184
22
22
94
384
152
161
171
184
18
18
18
385
152
161
163
172
184
22
22
22
386
152
161
163
171
184
22
22
22
152
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
387
152
161
163
171
184
44
44
34
388
152
161
163
171
184
44
44
44
389
152
161
163
171
184
69
43
59
390
152
161
163
171
184
21
21
65
391
152
161
171
184
65
65
65
392
152
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
22
393
152
162
163
171
173
184
22
22
20
394
152
161
163
171
184
45
45
22
395
152
161
163
171
184
22
22
20
396
151
161
163
171
184
16
89
89
397
152
161
163
171
184
20
20
20
398
152
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
20
399
152
161
163
171
184
74
74
65
400
152
161
163
171
184
22
22
89
401
152
161
163
172
184
44
44
38
402
152
162
163
171
174
184
20
20
43
403
151
162
163
171
174
184
23
23
33
404
152
161
163
171
184
44
33
33
405
151
161
163
172
184
22
22
38
406
152
162
163
172
173
184
65
65
33
407
152
161
171
174
184
16
16
38
408
152
162
163
171
173
184
44
44
33
409
151
161
163
171
174
184
21
21
21
410
152
161
163
171
184
23
23
65
411
151
161
171
174
184
23
23
33
412
152
161
163
164
171
173
184
22
22
22
413
151
161
163
171
182
45
45
38
414
152
162
163
172
173
184
74
74
59
415
152
162
163
164
171
173
184
17
17
65
416
151
161
163
171
174
184
22
89
89
417
152
162
172
184
45
45
38
418
152
162
163
172
184
115
115
115
419
152
161
163
171
173
184
72
72
89
420
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
72
72
65
421
152
161
163
172
174
184
65
65
65
422
152
162
163
172
174
184
126
126
115
423
152
162
163
171
184
120
120
120
424
151
161
163
171
174
184
22
22
89
425
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
21
21
38
426
152
162
163
171
174
184
45
45
38
153
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
171
18
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
427
152
161
163
174
184
45
45
43
428
152
162
163
172
174
184
22
20
20
429
152
162
163
171
174
184
44
44
33
430
152
161
163
171
182
45
45
45
431
152
161
172
184
22
22
20
432
152
161
163
164
171
174
184
45
45
33
433
152
161
163
171
174
184
22
22
20
434
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
59
435
152
161
172
184
65
65
38
436
152
161
163
172
184
22
22
43
437
152
161
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
89
438
152
161
164
172
174
184
22
22
22
439
151
162
163
164
171
184
23
23
23
440
152
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
85
441
152
161
163
172
173
184
44
74
38
442
152
161
163
172
174
184
44
44
20
443
152
161
163
171
184
20
20
89
444
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
16
33
445
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
20
20
20
446
152
161
163
172
173
184
44
22
22
447
152
162
163
171
184
20
20
66
448
152
161
164
171
173
184
14
24
120
449
152
161
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
450
152
161
163
172
184
44
44
38
451
151
162
163
171
174
184
22
22
126
452
152
161
163
171
174
184
73
73
72
453
151
162
164
171
184
38
38
38
454
151
162
164
171
174
184
16
16
16
455
151
161
163
171
173
184
73
73
65
456
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
127
127
147
457
152
162
164
172
184
89
89
89
458
152
162
163
172
173
184
68
68
115
459
152
162
163
172
173
184
73
73
89
460
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
38
38
38
461
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
462
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
38
44
463
151
162
163
171
174
184
22
22
89
464
151
161
163
172
173
184
66
66
38
465
152
161
163
171
173
184
74
74
33
466
152
162
163
172
174
184
20
20
20
154
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
18
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
467
151
161
164
171
174
184
44
44
38
468
152
161
163
171
174
184
14
14
38
469
152
161
163
171
184
74
74
74
470
152
162
163
164
171
184
22
22
22
471
152
161
163
173
184
115
115
115
472
152
161
163
172
174
184
75
75
126
473
152
161
163
164
171
184
68
68
71
474
152
161
163
171
173
184
73
73
66
475
151
161
163
171
173
184
38
38
38
476
151
162
172
184
46
46
85
477
152
162
163
172
174
184
72
72
72
478
152
162
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
68
479
152
161
163
171
184
22
22
22
480
152
161
171
184
22
29
29
481
152
161
163
172
173
184
20
20
20
482
151
161
163
171
182
33
33
33
483
151
161
163
171
173
184
20
20
33
484
151
161
164
171
174
184
22
22
22
485
151
161
163
171
174
184
61
61
89
486
151
162
163
171
174
184
115
115
33
487
151
161
163
171
173
184
33
33
33
488
151
161
163
171
173
184
95
95
94
489
151
161
164
171
174
184
45
45
33
490
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
85
85
85
491
151
161
163
172
173
184
73
73
54
492
151
161
163
171
173
184
73
73
65
493
151
161
163
171
173
182
45
45
38
494
151
161
171
184
16
16
33
495
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
38
496
151
162
164
171
173
184
45
45
82
497
151
161
163
171
173
184
120
120
120
498
151
161
163
171
173
184
72
65
65
499
151
161
163
171
173
182
23
23
23
500
151
161
163
171
173
184
33
33
33
501
151
161
163
171
173
184
115
115
115
502
151
161
163
171
173
184
40
40
120
503
152
161
163
171
173
184
59
59
44
504
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
44
505
151
162
163
171
173
184
44
44
33
506
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
65
155
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
18
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
507
151
161
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
508
151
161
163
171
173
184
46
45
45
509
151
161
164
171
173
184
14
20
20
510
151
161
163
171
173
184
20
20
115
511
151
161
163
171
173
184
38
38
38
512
151
162
163
172
184
10
10
10
513
151
162
163
172
173
184
59
59
59
514
152
161
163
172
173
184
69
69
59
515
152
162
163
164
172
174
184
110
110
120
516
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
517
152
161
163
172
184
74
74
59
518
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
73
73
94
519
152
162
163
172
184
23
23
43
520
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
521
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
46
46
38
522
151
162
164
171
174
184
38
38
38
523
152
161
163
171
173
184
72
72
65
524
151
161
164
171
184
22
22
38
525
151
162
163
172
173
184
45
45
44
526
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
38
527
152
161
163
171
184
66
38
38
528
152
161
163
171
173
184
68
59
59
529
151
161
163
164
171
174
184
46
46
33
530
151
161
163
171
173
184
66
66
59
531
151
162
163
171
184
21
21
20
532
152
162
163
172
174
184
72
72
23
533
151
161
163
172
173
184
65
65
33
534
152
161
163
164
171
172
173
184
22
22
20
535
152
161
163
171
184
66
66
20
536
152
161
163
171
184
45
45
94
537
151
162
164
172
173
184
21
21
21
538
151
162
163
172
174
184
23
23
33
539
152
162
163
171
184
22
20
20
540
152
161
163
171
184
80
20
20
541
151
162
163
164
171
174
184
45
45
59
542
152
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
22
543
152
162
163
172
174
184
45
45
38
544
152
161
163
171
184
65
65
44
545
151
161
163
171
184
45
45
20
546
152
162
163
172
173
184
100
100
126
156
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
547
152
162
163
171
184
74
74
85
548
151
162
163
164
173
174
184
68
68
68
549
151
161
163
171
184
45
45
20
550
152
161
163
171
174
184
22
22
20
551
152
162
163
172
173
184
22
22
65
552
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
553
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
66
66
38
554
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
29
555
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
23
556
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
557
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
558
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
74
74
99
559
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
59
59
94
560
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
45
45
33
561
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
43
43
562
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
563
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
20
20
564
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
565
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
20
80
20
566
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
96
73
96
567
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
94
568
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
43
569
159
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
20
20
570
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
20
21
20
571
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
38
38
572
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
89
573
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
574
152
161
163
172
173
184
65
65
65
575
159
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
576
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
74
65
577
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
73
73
89
578
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
579
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
45
45
43
580
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
33
581
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
43
45
43
582
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
44
44
583
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
584
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
72
72
33
585
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
22
586
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
22
22
43
157
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
18
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
587
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
23
588
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
105
105
44
589
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
590
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
79
73
73
591
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
74
89
89
592
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
45
33
33
593
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
594
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
595
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
74
74
33
596
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
597
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
598
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
65
65
43
599
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
600
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
601
151
161
163
171
173
182
22
22
85
602
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
40
40
38
603
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
97
94
94
604
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
82
605
151
161
163
171
173
184
75
75
44
606
151, 158
161
163
171
173
182
46
46
38
607
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
89
608
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
23
23
23
609
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
23
610
151
162
163
171
173
174
182
68
68
43
611
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
38
38
38
612
152
161
163
171
173
182
45
45
33
613
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
44
44
38
614
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
615
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
74
74
85
616
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
23
617
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
68
68
38
618
151
162
163
164
172
173
182
68
68
68
619
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
620
151
162
163
172
173
184
22
22
38
621
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
68
68
33
622
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
17
17
14
623
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
14
624
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
42
42
33
625
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
68
68
38
626
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
158
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
627
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
33
628
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
629
151
162
163
172
173
174
182
16
16
38
630
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
631
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
38
632
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
42
42
89
633
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
18
33
54
634
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
40
40
59
635
151
162
163
171
173
174
182
16
16
38
636
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
41
41
14, 45
637
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
38
638
151
162
163
164
172
173
182
17
17
38
639
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
14
640
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
60
60
33
641
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
16
642
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
44
44
38
643
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
22
644
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
41
41
33
645
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
646
151
162
163
164
171
173
182
23
23
65
647
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
74
74
33
648
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
38
649
151, 158
161
163
171
173
182
38
38
38
650
151
161
163
171
173
174
182
44
44
38
651
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
652
151
162
163
172
173
184
38
38
33
653
151
162
163
171
173
182
22
22
38
654
151
162
163
171
173
182
45
45
14
655
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
656
151, 158
161
163
171
173
182
33
33
38
657
151
162
163
171
173
184
44
44
33
658
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
24
24
33
659
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
45
45
38
660
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
661
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
662
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
663
151
162
163
172
173
184
16
16
38
664
151
161
163
171
173
184
21
21
21
665
151
162
163
172
173
184
68
68
33
666
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
89
159
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
667
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
22
668
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
43
43
43
669
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
62
62
33
670
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
33
671
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
672
151
162
163
172
173
184
16
16
38
673
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
38
674
151
161
163
171
173
182
22
22
43
675
151
161
163
171
173
174
182
22
22
14
676
151, 158
161
163
171
173
182
22
22
65
677
151, 158
161
163
171
173
182
33
33
38
678
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
38
38
38
679
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
680
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
681
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
132
682
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
17
17
86
683
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
33
684
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
46
46
38
685
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
46
45
38
686
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
20
20
22
687
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
85
688
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
689
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
690
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
65
65
33
691
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
66
66
38
692
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
43
693
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
33
694
151
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
14
695
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
38
38
33
696
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
14
14
23
697
151
161
163
172
173
184
39
39
38
698
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
699
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
45
700
152
161
163
171
173
184
67
67
38
701
152
161
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
38
702
151
162
163
171
173
184
132
132
38
703
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
43
704
152
162
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
43
705
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
33
33
33
706
152
161
163
171
173
182
24
24
24
160
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
707
151
161
163
171
173
184
17
17
33
708
152
162
163
164
171
173
182
68
68
38
709
152
161
163
172
173
184
67
67
59
710
152
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
33
711
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
59
712
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
33
713
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
714
152
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
43
715
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
23
23
38
716
152
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
33
717
152
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
38
718
152
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
38
719
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
720
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
721
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
45
722
152
162
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
43
723
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
45
45
38
724
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
725
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
43
726
152
161
163
172
173
184
73
73
73
727
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
728
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
23
23
65
729
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
730
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
43
731
152
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
38
732
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
733
151
162
163
172
173
184
18
18
38
734
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
41
45
29
735
151
161
163
172
173
184
41
45
29
736
152
161
163
171
173
182
21
21
38
737
152
162
163
172
173
174
184
21
21
38
738
151
162
163
172
173
174
182
45
45
45
739
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
80
80
80
740
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
16
16
33
741
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
742
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
743
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
29
29
29
744
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
33
33
33
745
151
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
22
746
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
161
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
747
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
43
748
151
161
163
171
173
184
17
17
33
749
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
33
750
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
751
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
38
752
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
38
753
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
126
46
43
754
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
755
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
65
65
756
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
757
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
46
46
126
758
151
161
163
171
173
182
16
16
16
759
151
161
163
171
173
182
22
22
22
760
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
761
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
24
21
67
762
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
46
38
38
763
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
38
764
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
23
23
765
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
20
766
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
22
22
65
767
151
161
163
171
173
182
44
44
38
768
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
45
769
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
38
770
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
46
46
46
771
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
772
151
162
163
172
173
184
96
96
33
773
151
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
22
774
151
161
163
172
173
184
20
20
20
775
151
161
163
172
173
184
16
16
38
776
151
161
163
172
173
184
39
39
43
777
151
161
163
171
173
182
24
24
24
778
151
161
163
171
173
182
33
44
33
779
151
161
163
171
173
184
18
18
38
780
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
781
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
782
151
162
163
172
173
184
160
160
160
783
151
162
163
172
173
184
67
67
33
784
151
161
163
171
173
184
46
46
38
785
151
161
163
171
173
184
46
46
33
786
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
43
162
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
787
151
161
163
172
173
184
45
44
33
788
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
14, 44
789
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
20
65
790
151
162
163
172
173
182
44
44
20
791
151
161
163
171
173
174
182
24
20
20
792
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
45
45
38
793
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
41
41
115
794
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
20
16
22
795
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
72
796
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
15
59
797
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
46
46
38
798
151
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
44
799
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
22
800
151
162
163
172
173
184
23
23
126
801
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
802
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
20
803
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
20
20
150
804
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
61
61
33
805
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
96
806
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
67
67
33
807
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
65
808
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
65
809
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
44
810
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
43
43
43
811
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
43
812
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
44
38
813
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
68
68
126
814
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
65
66
38
815
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
33
816
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
21
817
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
818
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
819
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
22
820
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
73
73
73
821
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
65
65
89
822
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
67
67
43
823
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
74
74
65
824
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
65
825
151
162
163
171
173
184
73
73
38
826
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
21
163
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
827
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
126
126
73
828
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
115
829
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
67
126
126
830
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
132
831
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
126
832
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
833
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
126
21
20
834
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
20
835
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
85
836
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
60
60
85
837
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
147
838
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
43
839
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
73
73
20
840
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
100
133
59
841
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
61
61
65
842
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
21
21
126
843
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
95
844
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
85
85
85
845
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
85
846
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
85
85
85
847
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
65
65
89
848
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
849
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
65
65
38
850
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
89
851
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
43
852
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
15
15
20
853
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
854
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
20
20
43
855
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
74
65
856
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
24
24
94
857
151
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
38
858
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
33
859
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
860
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
43
861
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
20
20
20
862
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
863
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
65
864
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
38
38
38
865
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
39
39
33
866
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
164
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
867
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
73
73
65
868
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
43
869
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
43
870
152
161
163
171
173
184
65
65
65
871
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
15
15
15
872
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
43
873
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
74
74
38
874
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
875
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
876
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
67
67
65
877
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
878
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
879
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
45
45
38
880
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
881
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
21
21
65
882
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
54
54
54
883
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
884
151
161
163
171
173
182
44
44
43
885
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
20
20
20
886
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
59
887
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
888
151
161
163
171
173
184
73
73
43
889
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
33
890
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
67
67
65
891
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
22
22
59
892
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
893
151, 158
161
163
171
173
182
38
38
38
894
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
895
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
16
16
16
896
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
21
21
38
897
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
21
21
21
898
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
20
20
65
899
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
59
900
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
901
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
68
68
89
902
151
161
163
172
173
182
46
46
46
903
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
20
20
20
904
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
22
905
151
161
163
171
173
182
16
16
38
906
151
161
163
171
173
182
22
22
43
165
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
907
151
161
163
171
173
182
44
44
38
908
151
161
163
171
173
182
45
38
38
909
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
65
65
910
151
161
163
172
173
184
17
17
17
911
151
161
163
172
173
184
23
23
14
912
151
161
163
172
173
184
22
24
22
913
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
43
914
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
915
151
161
163
171
173
184
62
62
29
916
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
43
917
151
161
163
164
172
173
182
23
23
23
918
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
43
919
151
161
163
172
173
182
74
74
74
920
151
161
163
171
173
184
29
29
59
921
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
72
72
65
922
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
923
151
161
163
171
173
184
46
46
33
924
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
925
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
926
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
20
927
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
22
22
20
928
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
23
23
20, 38
929
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
74
65
930
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
65
931
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
14
14
20
932
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
38
933
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
38
934
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
42
42
38
935
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
73
73
65
936
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
23
23
17
937
151
161
163
171
173
184
59
59
65
938
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
939
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
940
151
161
163
171
173
174
182
45
45
38
941
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
942
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
24
24
24, 65
943
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
944
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
945
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
73
73
59
946
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
166
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
947
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
38
948
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
949
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
950
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
951
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
952
151
162
163
171
173
184
106
106
73
953
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
29
954
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
73
73
33
955
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
65
956
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
957
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
15
89
958
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
20
20
22
959
151
162
163
172
173
184
33
33
33
960
151
161
163
171
173
184
46
46
38
961
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
16
962
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
963
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
16
964
151
162
163
172
173
184
23
29
24
965
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
966
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
33
33
967
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
44
968
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
43
969
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
970
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
18
971
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
972
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
65
65
33
973
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
43
974
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
65
975
151
162
163
172
173
184
20
20
20
976
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
33
977
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
73
43
43
978
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
979
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
45
45
43
980
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
24
20
20
981
152
162
163
172
173
184
22
65
38
982
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
24
20
20
983
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
38
984
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
20
20
33
985
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
986
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
167
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
987
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
988
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
989
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
17
990
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
14
991
151
162
163
172
173
184
22
22
20
992
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
59
993
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
71
71
71
994
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
995
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
996
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
997
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
998
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
69
69
22
999
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1000
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1001
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
89
1002
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
14
1003
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
1004
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
29
1005
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
43
1006
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
59
1007
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
65
65
38
1008
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
16
1009
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
16
16
38
1010
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
20
1011
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
39
39
33
1012
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
65
65
65
1013
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
16
1014
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
1015
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
1016
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
1017
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
22
1018
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
46
46
33
1019
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1020
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
1021
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
54
54
59
1022
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
38
1023
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
1024
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
1025
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
33
1026
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
40
40
29
168
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1027
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
33
1028
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
80
80
80
1029
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
46
46
33
1030
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
73
60
71
1031
152
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
17
17
38
1032
152
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
74
74
72
1033
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
24
17
18
1034
152
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
23
1035
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
59
59
33
1036
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
38
33
1037
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
73
73
38
1038
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
24
24
38
1039
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
67
14
65
1040
152
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
46
46
33
1041
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
73
73
65
1042
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
65
1043
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
65
1044
152
161
163
171
173
174
182
24
24
38
1045
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
22
1046
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
44
1047
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
1048
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
24
24
38
1049
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
24
24
38
1050
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
33
20
1051
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
1052
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
43
1053
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1054
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
23
23
43
1055
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
21
21
38
1056
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
41
41
38
1057
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
1058
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
44
44
38
1059
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
14
1060
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1061
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1062
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
46
1063
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1064
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
85
89
94
1065
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
18
18
14
1066
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
99
169
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
18
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1067
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
14
14
33
1068
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1069
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
16
16
38
1070
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
1071
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
45
45
126
1072
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1073
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
15
33
1074
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
38
1075
151
162
163
172
173
184
24
39
39
1076
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
17
17
14
1077
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
16
1078
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
18
18
38
1079
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
1080
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
46
44
38
1081
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
71
71
71
1082
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
65
1083
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
1084
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
43
1085
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
41
38
38
1086
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
45
45
38
1087
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
1088
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
38
1089
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
14
1090
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
15
15
15
1091
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
14
1092
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1093
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1094
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
43
1095
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
44
1096
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
23
20
21
1097
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
85
85
85
1098
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
14
21
21
1099
151
162
163
172
173
184
23
23
33
1100
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1101
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1102
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
59
1103
151, 158
161
163
172
173
184
44
29
65
1104
151
162
163
172
173
184
23
14
14
1105
152
162
163
164
171
173
184
20
20
43
1106
152
161
163
171
173
184
55
42
43
170
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1107
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1108
152
161
163
171
173
182
20
20
99
1109
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
39
39
43
1110
152
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
65
1111
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
38
33
43
1112
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
65
1113
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1114
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
29
65
38
1115
151
161
163
172
173
184
15
15
20
1116
152
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
43
1117
152
161
163
172
173
184
38
38
38
1118
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
33
1119
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1120
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
38
38
1121
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1122
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
38
38
1123
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1124
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
38
1125
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
29
29
1126
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1127
152
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
33
1128
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
29
1129
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
44
66
38
1130
151, 158
161
163
164
172
173
184
21
21
14
1131
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
1132
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
71
71
1133
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
68
65
65
1134
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
65
1135
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
43
43
1136
152
161
163
171
173
184
45
44
38
1137
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
59
59
1138
152
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
33
1139
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
46
1140
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
45
45
33
1141
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
20
20
38
1142
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
29
1143
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1144
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
1145
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1146
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
44
33
33
171
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1147
152
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
1148
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
21
21
21
1149
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
1150
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
65
65
1151
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
99
1152
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
18
18
65
1153
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
33
1154
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1155
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
72
72
72
1156
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
65
1157
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1158
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1159
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
43
1160
152
161
163
172
173
174
182
22
22
20
1161
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1162
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
65
65
33
1163
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
1164
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
43
1165
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
20
1166
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
68
68
33
1167
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
65
1168
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
59
1169
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
1170
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
85
1171
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
38
1172
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1173
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
72
72
65
1174
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
23
23
65
1175
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
44
44
33
1176
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
59
1177
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
65
1178
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
73
73
43
1179
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1180
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
67
67
38
1181
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1182
152
162
163
172
173
174
184
23
23
65
1183
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
43
1184
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
126
126
159
1185
152
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
33
1186
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
94
172
Appendix - 3
15
11
1187
1188
151
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
_
_
173
173
174
174
19
191
192
184
184
45
20
45
20
193
151
162
162
163
163
164
164
171
171
43
1189
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
1190
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
59
1191
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
154
1192
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
21
21
44
1193
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
99
1194
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
65
1195
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1196
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
43
1197
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
73
73
73
1198
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
54
54
54
1199
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
73
73
73
1200
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1201
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
65
1202
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
23
1203
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
1204
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1205
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
16
1206
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1207
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
182
1208
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
23
23
43
1209
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
65
1210
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
40
40
29
1211
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
66
66
14
1212
151
161
163
172
173
174
182
45
14
45
1213
151
162
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
1214
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
121
33
33
1215
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
38
1216
151
162
163
171
173
184
24
24
46
1217
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
1218
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
33
1219
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
41
38
1220
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
45
43
1221
151
162
163
164
171
173
182
15
15
33
1222
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
21
21
20
1223
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1224
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
33
33
33
1225
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
115
115
14
1226
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
20
173
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
18
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1227
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1228
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
38
38
33
1229
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
20
1230
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
33
1231
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
11
11
33
1232
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
15
15
14
1233
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
21
21
89
1234
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
20
20
38
1235
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
20
20
38
1236
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
41
41
38
1237
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
23
23
33
1238
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
23
23
20
1239
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
33
1240
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
38
38
33
1241
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1242
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
1243
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
46
46
38
1244
152
161
163
172
173
182
44
44
43
1245
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1246
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
38
1247
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1248
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
43
1249
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
38
1250
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1251
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
23
23
94
1252
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
33
1253
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
16
33
1254
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
61
61
43
1255
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
59
59
33
1256
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
22
22
38
1257
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
44
44
65
1258
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
18
18
14
1259
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
44
44
38
1260
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
43
1261
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
20
20
38
1262
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
23
38
38
1263
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
22
22
22
1264
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1265
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1266
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
23
23
20
174
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
18
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1267
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
1268
151
161
163
171
173
184
21
21
65
1269
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1270
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
1271
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
20
1272
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1273
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
23
23
23
1274
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1275
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
43
1276
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
33
1277
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
20
1278
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
1279
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1280
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
20
1281
151
161
163
164
172
173
182
22
22
22
1282
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
44
1283
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
33
1284
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1285
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
44
38
1286
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1287
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
38
38
38
1288
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
44
44
38
1289
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
43
1290
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
15
17
1291
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
1292
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
38
1293
151
161
163
171
173
184
33
33
33
1294
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
45
45
33
1295
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
43
1296
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
65
1297
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
1298
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
39
39
33
1299
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1300
151
161
163
171
173
174
182
44
44
20
1301
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
46
46
33
1302
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
43
1303
152
161
163
171
173
174
182
18
20
20
1304
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
68
68
65
1305
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
21
33
33
1306
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
175
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
18
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1307
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
65
1308
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
38
38
38
1309
151
162
163
171
173
182
44
44
38
1310
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
1311
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
38
38
38
1312
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
43
1313
151
162
163
172
173
184
22
22
22
1314
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
24
20
33
1315
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
17
17
38
1316
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
59
1317
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
44
44
33
1318
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
11
1319
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
38
38
38
1320
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
44
44
38
1321
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
33
1322
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
23
23
33
1323
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
38
1324
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
65
1325
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
44
44
65
1326
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
38
1327
151
161
163
171
173
184
24
24
20
1328
152
161
163
164
171
173
182
22
22
59
1329
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
20
1330
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
1331
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
1332
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1333
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1334
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
22
1335
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1336
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
38
38
38
1337
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
23
23
33
1338
151, 158
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1339
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
1340
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
43
1341
151
161
163
171
173
182
44
44
44
1342
152
161
163
171
173
182
22
22
20
1343
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1344
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
29
29
29
1345
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
59
1346
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
59
176
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1347
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1348
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
23
23
38
1349
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
1350
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
43
1351
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
1352
151
161
163
164
172
173
182
24
24
43
1353
152
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
33
1354
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
1355
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
33
1356
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
33
1357
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
29
1358
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
38
1359
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1360
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
1361
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
1362
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
101
96
99
1363
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
38
15
33
1364
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
23
1365
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1366
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1367
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
38
38
38
1368
151
162
163
172
173
184
22
22
29
1369
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
65
1370
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
40
40
38
1371
151
162
163
172
173
184
68
68
38
1372
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
1373
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
38
38
38
1374
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
23
1375
151
162
163
172
173
184
23
23
33
1376
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
45
45
33
1377
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
33
1378
151
162
163
172
173
184
45
45
38
1379
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1380
151
161
163
171
173
182
44
44
38
1381
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
1382
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
44
1383
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
94
1384
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
23
1385
151
162
163
171
173
184
68
68
59
1386
151
162
163
172
173
184
23
23
65
177
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1387
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
21
21
43
1388
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
43
1389
151
162
163
172
173
184
40
40
43
1390
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
66
1391
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
33
1392
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
1393
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
29
1394
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
33
1395
151
161
163
171
173
184
20
20
33
1396
151
162
163
164
172
173
182
22
22
43
1397
152
162
163
164
171
173
184
22
22
22
1398
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
1399
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1400
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
33
1401
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1402
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
126
1403
151
162
163
171
173
184
11
11
29
1404
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1405
151
162
163
171
173
184
44
44
33
1406
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
43
1407
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
46
46
29
1408
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
44
44
33
1409
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
14
14
8, 22
1410
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
43
43
38
1411
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1412
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1413
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1414
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
65
1415
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1416
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
43
1417
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1418
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1419
151, 158
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
44
44
43
1420
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
40
40
33
1421
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
65
1422
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
1423
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1424
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
1425
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
38
1426
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
41
41
33
178
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
171
18
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1427
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
182
1428
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
68
68
65
1429
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
38
38
38
1430
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
24
24
43
1431
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
20
1432
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
41
41
38
1433
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
74
74
59
1434
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1435
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
14
14
20
1436
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1437
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1438
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
38
1439
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
33
1440
152
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
68
1441
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
65
1442
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
1443
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
38
1444
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1445
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1446
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
69
69
94
1447
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
183
22
22
65
1448
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
38
20
1449
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
65
65
1450
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
20
1451
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1452
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
1453
151
162
163
172
173
184
22
22
33
1454
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
33
33
1455
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
38
1456
152
161
163
171
173
184
75
73
73
1457
151
162
163
172
173
182
23
23
38
1458
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1459
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
33
1460
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1461
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1462
151
162
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
1463
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
20
1464
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
43
1465
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
73
73
73
1466
151
162
163
172
173
184
21
21
59
179
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
18
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1467
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
20
20
14
1468
151
162
163
172
173
184
17
17
43
1469
151
161
163
172
173
184
59
23
43
1470
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
65
65
65
1471
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
65
43
38
1472
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
17
17
38
1473
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
1474
151, 158
162
163
164
172
173
184
45
45
33
1475
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
17
17
33
1476
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
59
1477
151
161
163
164
172
173
182
44
44
38
1478
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
43
43
33
1479
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
43
1480
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
16
16
22
1481
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
45
45
65
1482
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
24
24
38
1483
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
46
46
33
1484
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
38
1485
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
1486
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1487
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1488
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1489
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1490
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
20
20
1491
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
16
16
38
1492
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1493
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
23
23
20
1494
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
41
41
38
1495
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
22
22
21
1496
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
46
46
33
1497
152
162
163
164
172
173
184
41
41
59
1498
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
65
1499
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
14
14
33
1500
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1501
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
1502
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
33
1503
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
65
65
94
1504
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
1505
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
17
17
1506
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
180
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
1507
151
162
163
172
173
184
20
20
38
1508
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
17
17
33
1509
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
16
16
16
1510
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
14
1511
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
23
1512
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
41
41
59
1513
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
18
18
14
1514
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1515
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
140
140
65
1516
152
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
89
89
1517
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
43
1518
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1519
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
41
41
33
1520
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
94
1521
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
94
1522
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
1523
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
21
21
20
1524
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1525
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
21
21
33
1526
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1527
151
161
163
172
173
184
24
24
33
1528
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1529
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
1530
152
162
163
172
173
174
184
68
68
15
1531
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
38
1532
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
1533
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
44
33
33
1534
152
162
163
164
171
173
184
22
22
20
1535
152
161
163
171
173
184
24
24
38
1536
151
162
163
171
173
184
22
22
33
1537
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
1538
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1539
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1540
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
1541
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1542
151, 158
162
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
14
1543
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
45
1544
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1545
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
1546
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
14
181
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
171
18
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1547
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1548
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
59
1549
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
45
1550
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
45
22
14
1551
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
43
1552
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
85
1553
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1554
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
44
44
85
1555
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1556
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
65
1557
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
45
45
38
1558
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
42
42
20
1559
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
20
1560
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1561
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
22
22
38
1562
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
20
1563
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
20
1564
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
147
147
147
1565
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
65
1566
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
43
1567
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
38
38
38
1568
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
38
1569
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
120
120
120
1570
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
43
1571
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
20
20
94
1572
151
161
163
171
173
174
182
11
11
33
1573
152
161
163
172
173
174
182
44
44
65
1574
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
94
1575
151
161
163
172
173
174
182
22
22
38
1576
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
23
23
94
1577
152
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
65
1578
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
67
67
67
1579
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1580
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
45
45
89
1581
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
59
1582
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
44
1583
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
38
38
38
1584
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
45
45
38
1585
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
20
1586
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
33
182
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1587
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
21
1588
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
15
15
22
1589
151
162
163
172
173
184
38
38
38
1590
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
14
1591
151
162
163
172
173
184
65
65
20
1592
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
43
1593
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1594
151
161
163
172
173
174
182
44
44
38
1595
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
1596
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
65
65
65
1597
151, 158
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1598
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
16
1599
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1600
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
44
1601
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
43
1602
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
38
1603
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1604
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
23
1605
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
43
43
43
1606
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
18
18
43
1607
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
23
23
33
1608
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
24
1609
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
34
34
34
1610
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
1611
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1612
151
162
163
172
173
184
45
45
38
1613
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
65
1614
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
1615
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
1616
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1617
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
15
38
1618
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
21
21
38
1619
151
162
163
172
173
184
22
22
38
1620
152
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
65
1621
152
161
163
171
173
182
46
46
46
1622
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1623
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
1624
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
15
15
14
1625
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
21
21
20
1626
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
183
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
18
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1627
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
23
1628
151
162
163
171
173
184
22
22
22
1629
151, 158
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1630
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
1631
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1632
151
162
163
172
173
184
16
16
38
1633
151
162
163
172
173
184
46
46
46
1634
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1635
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1636
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
65
1637
151
162
163
172
173
184
140
140
20
1638
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1639
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
1640
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
38
1641
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
20
20
38
1642
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1643
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
1644
151
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
38
1645
152
161
163
171
173
184
80
80
20
1646
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
44
1647
151
162
163
172
173
184
38
38
38
1648
151
162
163
172
173
184
16
16
43
1649
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
1650
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
16
16
65
1651
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
45
43
1652
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
1653
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1654
152
161
163
172
173
184
74
74
74
1655
152
161
163
171
173
182
20
20
20
1656
152
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
20
1657
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
42
42
38
1658
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
33
1659
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
1660
151
161
163
172
173
184
38
38
38
1661
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
33
1662
151
162
163
171
173
184
23
23
33
1663
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
1664
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
96
33
1665
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
39
43
43
1666
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
39
39
65
184
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
18
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1667
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
66
66
33
1668
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1669
151
162
163
171
173
184
23
23
23
1670
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1671
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
20
20
38
1672
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1673
151
162
163
172
173
184
23
23
23, 65
1674
151
161
163
171
173
184
66
66
65
1675
151
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
38
1676
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
46
46
46
1677
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
14
1678
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1679
152
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
38
1680
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
43
1681
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
59
1682
151
162
163
172
173
184
21
21
33
1683
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
1684
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
1685
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
15
20
1686
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
33
1687
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
23
23
33
1688
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
33
1689
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
43
1690
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1691
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1692
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1693
152
162
163
172
173
184
46
46
33
1694
151
161
163
172
173
182
44
44
38
1695
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
14
1696
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
59
59
33
1697
151
161
163
171
173
182
16
16
38
1698
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
16
16
38
1699
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
60
60
33
1700
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
14
14
33
1701
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
41
41
20
1702
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
1703
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1704
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
38
1705
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
29
1706
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
73
185
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
1707
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
14
1708
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
62
62
65
1709
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
1710
151
162
163
172
173
184
23
23
23
1711
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
23
33
38
1712
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
17
1713
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
1714
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1715
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
1716
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1717
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
1718
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
1719
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
43
1720
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
1721
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1722
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
43
1723
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
1724
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
65
1725
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1726
151
161
163
171
173
184
17
17
33
1727
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
33
1728
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
1729
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
43
1730
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1731
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
1732
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
65
1733
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
99
1734
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
20
20
65
1735
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
65
1736
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1737
151
162
163
172
173
184
22
22
38
1738
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
15
29
1739
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1740
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
65
65
65
1741
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
43
1742
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
71
1743
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
29
1744
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
23
1745
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
89
1746
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
43
43
43
186
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1747
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1748
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1749
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
43
1750
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
65
65
65
1751
151, 158
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
43
1752
151
161
163
172
173
184
46
46
33
1753
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
43
1754
151
161
163
171
173
182
45
45
33
1755
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
29
1756
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
65
65
65
1757
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
1758
152
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
43
1759
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
1760
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
46
46
33
1761
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
22
33
33
1762
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
1763
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
20
1764
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
1765
151
161
163
172
173
184
23
23
23
1766
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
38
1767
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
14
17
1768
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
74
59
1769
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1770
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
23
1771
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1772
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
38
1773
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
39
39
33
1774
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
24
24
20
1775
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
20
20
1776
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
33
1777
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
23
38
1778
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1779
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
38
1780
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
41
41
38
1781
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
11
11
33
1782
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
33
1783
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
65
65
1784
159
162
163
172
173
182
22
22
22
1785
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
14
1786
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
40
40
38
187
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
18
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1787
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
65
1788
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
1789
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
15
15
1790
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
20
20
65
1791
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
65
1792
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1793
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
74
74
99
1794
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1795
151, 158
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
1796
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
74
74
74
1797
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1798
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
38
38
38
1799
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
20
1800
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1801
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
22
33
33
1802
151
161
163
172
173
184
39
39
39
1803
152
161
163
172
173
184
46
46
38
1804
151
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
45
1805
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
1806
151
162
163
172
173
182
20
20
38
1807
151
161
163
164
171
173
182
24
24
38
1808
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
20
20
65
1809
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
33
1810
151
162
163
164
171
173
182
17
17
38
1811
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
1812
151
162
163
171
173
184
44
44
33
1813
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
1814
151
162
163
171
173
184
61
61
61
1815
151
162
163
171
173
184
44
44
44
1816
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
73
73
73
1817
151
162
163
172
173
184
68
68
68
1818
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
65
1819
151
161
163
171
173
184
20
20
20
1820
151
162
163
172
173
184
45
45
38
1821
151
162
163
172
173
184
16
16
33
1822
151
161
163
171
173
184
68
68
38
1823
151
161
163
171
173
184
41
46
33
1824
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
1825
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1826
151
161
163
171
173
182
22
22
38
188
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
171
18
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1827
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
23
23
20
1828
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
33
1829
151
161
163
172
173
182
45
45
43
1830
151
161
163
171
173
182
74
74
89
1831
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1832
151
161
163
171
173
184
65
65
33
1833
151
162
163
172
173
184
23
23
22
1834
151
162
163
172
173
184
22
22
29
1835
151
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
43
1836
151
161
163
171
173
182
45
45
38
1837
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
38
1838
152
162
163
172
173
184
73
73
33
1839
151
162
163
172
173
184
20
20
38
1840
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1841
151
161
163
171
173
182
44
44
44
1842
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
23
23
38
1843
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
1844
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
44
1845
151
161
163
171
173
184
71
71
71
1846
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
38
44
1847
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1848
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
23
23
43
1849
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
23
23
65
1850
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
14
1851
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
20
1852
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
1853
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
1854
151, 158
162
163
171
173
184
45
45
94
1855
152
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
46
45
38
1856
151, 158
162
163
171
173
182
22
22
38
1857
152
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
44
1858
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
45
65
65
1859
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
43
43
38
1860
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1861
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
29
29
1862
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
38
1863
159
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
65
65
1864
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
94
1865
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
20
20
38
1866
159
162
163
172
173
184
80
80
78
189
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1867
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
15
89
1868
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
1869
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
89
1870
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1871
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
1872
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
18
18
94
1873
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
1874
151
161
163
171
173
184
67
67
65
1875
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
33
38
1876
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
14
1877
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
33
1878
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
74
74
65
1879
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
43
1880
159
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
68
1881
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1882
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
74
65
1883
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
15
65
1884
152
162
163
172
173
184
74
74
43
1885
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
43
20
65
1886
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
23
23
94
1887
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
43
1888
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
1889
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
1890
152
162
163
164
172
173
184
65
66
65
1891
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1892
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
38
38
1893
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
74
74
1894
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
21
21
21
1895
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
43
1896
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
89
1897
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
38
38
38
1898
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1899
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
39
1900
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
1901
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1902
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
23
23
1903
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
1904
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
72
72
72
1905
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
29
1906
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
14
14
20
190
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1907
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
33
1908
152
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
73
73
73
1909
152
161
163
172
173
182
66
66
59
1910
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
16
1911
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
66
1912
152
161
163
172
173
184
20
22
20
1913
152
161
163
172
173
174
182
65
65
20
1914
151
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
21
1915
151
162
163
172
173
184
23
23
38
1916
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
21
21
14
1917
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
65
65
65
1918
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
14
14
14
1919
151
162
163
171
173
184
43
43
43
1920
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1921
159
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
96
96
96
1922
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
89
1923
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
85
1924
151
162
163
172
173
184
16
16
43
1925
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
38
38
45
1926
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
74
74
89
1927
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
72
72
72
1928
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
1929
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
15
39
1930
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
38
1931
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
15
14
1932
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
89
89
89
1933
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1934
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
45
45
38
1935
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
23
1936
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
15
65
1937
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
20
38
1938
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
15
43
1939
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
20
20
38
1940
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
1941
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
1942
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
38
38
94
1943
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
41
41
38
1944
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1945
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
15
85
1946
151
162
163
164
171
173
182
15
15
38
191
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
18
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1947
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
1948
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
89
1949
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
80
80
38
1950
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
23
1951
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
74
74
65
1952
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
65
65
85
1953
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
43
43
46
1954
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
1955
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
45
45
38
1956
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
14
14
33
1957
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
23
1958
151
161
163
171
173
184
79
79
44
1959
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
20
20
1960
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
20
20
20
1961
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
14
1962
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
65
1963
151
161
163
172
173
182
65
65
65
1964
152
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
94
1965
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
43
1966
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
15
65
1967
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
38
1968
152
162
163
171
173
184
79
79
61
1969
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
38
1970
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
43
43
1971
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
80
80
80
1972
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
20
20
20
1973
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
1974
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
1975
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
1976
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
1977
152
161
163
172
173
184
79
79
79
1978
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
21
22
43
1979
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
24
24
94
1980
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
38
1981
151
161
163
171
173
182
45
45
44
1982
151
161
163
171
173
184
43
43
43
1983
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
33
1984
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
1985
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
38
38
21
1986
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
17
17
17
192
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
1987
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
20
20
20
1988
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
65
65
43
1989
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
65
1990
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
65
1991
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
59
59
1992
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
94
1993
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
73
73
73
1994
151
161
163
172
173
184
69
69
33
1995
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
33
1996
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
43
1997
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
94
94
94
1998
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
65
1999
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
65
65
38
2000
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
80
80
38
2001
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
65
2002
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
18
18
29
2003
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
2004
152
162
163
172
173
174
184
24
24
59
2005
152
161
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
33
2006
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
59
2007
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
2008
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
29
2009
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
140
140
24
2010
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
18
18
33
2011
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
33
2012
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
46
46
46
2013
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
68
68
33
2014
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
33
2015
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
46
2016
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
46
46
46
2017
151
162
163
171
173
184
22
22
29
2018
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
46
46
46
2019
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
68
68
33
2020
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
2021
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
46
2022
152
161
163
171
173
182
59
59
59
2023
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
68
2024
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
2025
151
161
163
171
173
174
182
46
46
46
2026
152
161
163
172
173
184
68
68
38
193
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
2027
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
68
2028
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
2029
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
2030
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
46
46
33
2031
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
2032
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
2033
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
2034
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
80
80
80
2035
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
2036
152
161
163
172
173
184
46
46
33
2037
152
161
163
171
173
174
182
14
14
14
2038
152
161
163
171
173
184
17
17
33
2039
152
162
163
164
171
173
184
38
38
38
2040
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
33
2041
151
162
163
171
173
184
29
29
29
2042
152
161
163
171
173
184
24
24
24
2043
151
161
163
171
173
184
46
46
38
2044
152
161
163
172
173
174
182
71
71
71
2045
151
161
163
171
173
182
46
46
33
2046
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
29
29
29
2047
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
65
65
33
2048
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
33
2049
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
65
2050
152
161
163
172
173
184
17
17
17
2051
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
2052
152
162
163
164
171
173
184
46
46
43
2053
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
2054
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
39
39
33
2055
152
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
45
2056
152
162
163
164
172
173
184
16
16
38
2057
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
2058
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
39
39
33
2059
152
161
163
172
173
174
182
45
45
33
2060
151
161
163
172
173
182
23
23
59
2061
152
162
163
172
173
184
22
22
33
2062
152
161
163
172
173
174
182
38
38
38
2063
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
18
18
65
2064
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
2065
151
161
163
171
173
184
79
79
79
2066
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
194
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
2067
152
161
163
172
173
184
75
75
75
2068
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
65
2069
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
40
38
33
2070
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
2071
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
45
2072
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
38
2073
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
22
2074
152
161
163
172
173
174
182
24
24
38
2075
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
59
2076
152
161
163
172
173
184
18
18
18
2077
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
18
18
18
2078
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
18
18
33
2079
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
74
74
22
2080
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
2081
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
33
2082
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
2083
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
17
17
33
2084
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
18
18
33
2085
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
17
17
33
2086
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
2087
151, 158
162
163
172
173
184
16
16
16
2088
152
162
163
172
173
174
184
24
24
38
2089
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
24
2090
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
2091
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
46
46
46
2092
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
18
18
18
2093
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
24
24
24
2094
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
23
23
23
2095
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
24
24
24
2096
152
161
163
172
173
174
182
18
18
38
2097
152
161
163
171
173
174
182
68
68
68
2098
152
161
163
172
173
182
18
18
38
2099
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
22
22
59
2100
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
33
33
2101
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
20
2102
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
85
2103
151, 158
161
163
164
172
173
174
182
45
45
38
2104
152
161
163
172
173
184
65
65
65
2105
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
2106
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
68
68
65
195
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
2107
151
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
45
2108
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
59
2109
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
23
23
2110
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
15
15
33
2111
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
16
2112
152
161
163
172
173
184
74
74
44
2113
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
46
2114
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
38
38
38
2115
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
20
38
2116
152
161
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
22
2117
152
162
163
172
173
184
46
46
38
2118
152
161
163
164
172
173
184
22
22
22
2119
151
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
33
2120
152
161
163
171
173
184
74
74
65
2121
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
2122
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
2123
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
2124
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
2125
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
2126
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
2127
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
2128
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
2129
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
2130
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
38
2131
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
33
2132
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
41
38
38
2133
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
2134
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
40
40
65
2135
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
38
2136
151
161
163
164
171
173
182
23
23
23
2137
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
74
74
2138
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
29
29
29
2139
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
67
2140
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
59
59
59
2141
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
69
69
89
2142
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
59
59
59
2143
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
29
29
29
2144
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
20
2145
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
14
14
14
2146
151, 158
161
163
172
173
174
184
65
65
65
196
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
2147
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
44
2148
151, 158
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
45
86
2149
151
162
163
171
173
174
184
16
16
59
2150
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
33
2151
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
62
62
65
2152
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
33
2153
151
162
163
172
173
184
69
68
65
2154
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
68
68
33
2155
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
29
2156
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
29
2157
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
29
2158
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
45
45
29
2159
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
75
68
75
2160
151, 158
161
163
171
173
182
68
68
43
2161
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
29
2162
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
29
2163
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
29
2164
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
29
2165
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
40
40
29
2166
151
161
163
171
173
184
69
69
11
2167
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
62
62
65
2168
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
59
2169
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
40
40
33
2170
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
46
46
33
2171
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
33
2172
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
59
59
59
2173
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
29
29
29
2174
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
29
29
29
2175
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
29
2176
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
60
60
33
2177
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
2178
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
68
68
65
2179
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
23
23
29
2180
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
59
59
59
2181
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
135
135
33
2182
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
40
40
33
2183
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
25
25
33
2184
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
135
135
33
2185
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
24
24
33
2186
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
197
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
2187
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
182
17
17
38
2188
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
2189
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
59
2190
151, 158
161
163
171
173
182
24
24
65
2191
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
29
2192
151
161
163
164
171
173
182
29
29
29
2193
151, 158
162
163
171
173
184
29
29
29
2194
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
29
29
29
2195
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
2196
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
38
2197
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
2198
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
33
2199
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
2200
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
2201
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
74
65
2202
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
62
62
33
2203
151, 158
161
163
171
173
174
184
17
17
29
2204
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
2205
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
18
18
18
2206
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
46
46
33
2207
151, 158
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
33
2208
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
67
67
94
2209
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
2210
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
41
41
14
2211
151, 158
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
59
2212
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
2213
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
14
2214
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
26
26
26
2215
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
59
2216
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
120
2217
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
120
2218
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
46
46
33
2219
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
74
74
33
2220
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
2221
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
67
67
59
2222
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
67
67
85
2223
151, 158
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
68
2224
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
18
18
33
2225
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
18
18
33
2226
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
198
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
171
18
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
2227
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
2228
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
94
2229
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
2230
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
74
74
54
2231
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
2232
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
68
2233
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
59
2234
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
33
2235
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
85
2236
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
2237
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
62
62
59
2238
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
18
18
18
2239
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
18
18
18
2240
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
40
40
89
2241
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
38
2242
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
45
2243
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
22
2244
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
46
46
33
2245
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
65
2246
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
40
40
29
2247
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
2248
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
89
2249
151, 158
161
163
171
173
174
184
68
68
33
2250
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
54
2251
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
79
79
33
2252
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
54
2253
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
2254
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
33
2255
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
2256
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
65
2257
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
45
2258
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
68
68
59
2259
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
65
2260
151
161
163
171
173
184
73
73
59
2261
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
59
2262
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
2263
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
33
33
2264
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
65
2265
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
33
2266
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
68
68
54
199
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
2267
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
2268
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
33
33
33
2269
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
38
38
38
2270
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
59
59
38
2271
151, 158
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
2272
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
2273
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
2274
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
59
59
59
2275
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
182
33
33
33
2276
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
29
29
29
2277
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
2278
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
29
29
29
2279
151, 158
161
163
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
2280
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
33
33
33
2281
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
2282
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
16
2283
151
162
163
172
173
182
23
23
23
2284
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
38
2285
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
16
33
2286
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
67
67
89
2287
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
66
66
59
2288
151
162
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
2289
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
33
2290
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
2291
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
2292
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
15
65
2293
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
71
2294
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
65
65
33
2295
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
59
2296
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
2297
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
2298
151
161
163
171
173
184
16
16
16
2299
151
161
163
171
173
182
38
38
38
2300
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
2301
151
161
163
171
173
184
17
17
38
2302
151
161
163
171
173
184
33
33
33
2303
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
33
2304
151, 158
161
163
171
173
182
23
23
38
2305
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
17
17
17
2306
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
33
200
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
2307
151
161
163
171
173
184
18
18
18
2308
151
161
163
171
173
184
29
29
33
2309
159
162
163
172
173
184
45
45
45
2310
151
162
163
172
173
184
18
18
59
2311
151
161
163
171
173
184
18
18
33
2312
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
20
2313
152
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
38
2314
152
161
163
172
173
184
75
75
65
2315
152
162
163
172
173
184
66
66
59
2316
152
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
33
2317
152
162
163
172
173
184
45
65
38
2318
152
162
163
172
173
174
184
44
20
38
2319
159
161
163
172
173
174
184
46
46
46
2320
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
44
44
38
2321
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
24
24
38
2322
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
74
74
59
2323
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
94
2324
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
33
2325
151
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
38
2326
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
65
2327
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
72
72
72
2328
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
20
20
20
2329
152
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
2330
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
20
2331
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
33
33
2332
152
161
163
172
173
184
20
20
20
2333
152
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
20
2334
152
162
163
172
173
184
74
59
65
2335
152
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
38
2336
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
38
2337
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
43
2338
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
2339
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
23
23
38
2340
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
65
65
65
2341
151
162
163
172
173
184
45
33
33
2342
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
79
79
79
2343
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
45
33
2344
151
161
163
171
173
184
46
46
46
2345
152
161
163
172
173
184
46
46
46
2346
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
72
65
65
201
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
18
161
162
163
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
2347
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
2348
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
38
2349
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
33
2350
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
44
2351
151
161
163
171
173
184
80
80
80
2352
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
2353
151
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
44
2354
151
161
163
172
173
184
22
22
59
2355
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
38
2356
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
33
33
2357
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
20
38
38
2358
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
65
2359
151
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
43
2360
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
41
41
20
2361
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
2362
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
2363
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
20
2364
152
162
163
172
173
174
184
17
38
38
2365
152
161
163
172
173
174
184
45
45
38
2366
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
24
24
38
2367
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
44
44
44
2368
152
161
163
164
171
173
184
46
29
38
2369
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
46
46
38
2370
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
2371
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
33
2372
152
161
163
172
173
184
45
45
20
2373
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
45
45
2374
152
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
20
2375
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
2376
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
15
59
59
2377
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
60
60
126
2378
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
29
2379
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
126
126
120
2380
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
33
33
33
2381
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
44
44
44
2382
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
60
23
43
2383
151
161
163
171
173
174
182
22
22
22
2384
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
2385
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
66
66
33
2386
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
202
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
161
17
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
2387
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
65
65
2388
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
73
73
73
2389
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
16
65
65
2390
151, 158
162
163
164
171
173
184
66
66
33
2391
152
161
163
171
173
184
66
65
65
2392
152
161
163
171
173
184
115
115
115
2393
152
161
163
171
173
174
184
73
65
65
2394
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
94
2395
152
162
163
164
171
173
184
22
59
43
2396
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
94
2397
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
22
22
65
2398
151
162
163
171
173
184
44
44
38
2399
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
43
65
2400
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
60
60
94
2401
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
126
126
22
2402
151
161
163
171
173
174
182
23
126
126
2403
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
38
38
38
2404
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
67
67
33
2405
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
2406
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
23
40
38
2407
152
161
163
172
173
184
68
68
59
2408
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
2409
151
161
163
171
173
184
59
59
59
2410
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
68
68
89
2411
152
161
163
171
173
182
73
73
73
2412
151, 158
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
38
2413
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
2414
151
161
163
171
173
184
38
38
38
2415
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
43
45
45
2416
151
161
163
171
173
182
44
33
33
2417
151
161
163
171
173
182
21
21
21
2418
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
43
43
2419
151
161
163
171
173
184
44
44
44
2420
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
59
59
21
2421
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
43
2422
151
161
163
171
173
184
73
73
38
2423
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
68
38
38
2424
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
94
2425
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
16
65
2426
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
165
71
71
203
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
18
164
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
2427
151, 158
161
163
171
173
174
184
60
60
33
2428
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
2429
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
15
15
2430
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
45
45
2431
151
161
163
171
173
184
16
33
33
2432
151
161
163
171
173
184
45
45
38
2433
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
21
21
21
2434
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
23
23
2435
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
22
2436
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
21
21
94
2437
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
23
126
54
2438
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
45
29
29
2439
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
38
38
38
2440
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
67
67
132
2441
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
38
38
2442
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
22
126
126
2443
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
21
38
38
2444
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
65
65
21
2445
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
66
66
126
2446
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
16
33
33
2447
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
65
2448
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
61
61
82
2449
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
16
16
16
2450
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
65
2451
151, 158
161
163
172
173
174
184
59
59
33
2452
152
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
20
21
20
2453
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
33
2454
151
161
164
172
174
184
41
41
41
2455
151
161
171
184
73
73
73
2456
151
162
164
172
174
182
61
61
92
2457
151, 158
161
164
171
182
67
67
89
2458
151
161
164
171
182
68
68
89
2459
151, 158
163
173
174
182
75
75
85
2460
151
161
171
174
184
40
40
54
2461
151
162
171
184
68
68
54
2462
151
162
171
174
182
24
24
24
2463
151
164
174
184
73
73
60
2464
151, 158
161
172
184
40
40
40
2465
151
161
164
172
182
40
40
40
2466
151
162
163
164
171
182
16
16
54
204
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
2467
151, 158
161
164
171
184
40
40
54
2468
159
161
172
173
182
61
61
54
2469
151
161
171
174
181
60
60
54
2470
151
162
171
184
73
73
65
2471
151
161
164
171
182
91
91
85
2472
151, 158
161
173
184
121
121
121
2473
151
161
171
174
181
40
40
85
2474
159
162
172
184
29
29
33
2475
151
161
171
174
182
122
122
127
2476
151
162
172
184
68
68
68
2477
151
161
172
184
122
120
120
2478
151, 158
161
171
184
120
120
120
2479
151
162
172
182
96
96
33
2480
151
163
164
174
182
46
46
46
2481
151
161
164
171
174
182
40
40
38
2482
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
43
2483
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
66
66
66
2484
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
74
74
43
2485
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
73
73
73
2486
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
66
66
59
2487
151
161
163
172
173
184
44
44
126
2488
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
22
22
38
2489
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
44
44
38
2490
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
126
126
44
2491
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
45
45
38
2492
151
161
163
171
173
184
60
60
33
2493
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
20
20
38
2494
151
162
163
172
173
174
184
74
74
65
2495
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
38
2496
151
162
163
172
173
184
44
44
115
2497
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
65
2498
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
2499
151
162
163
172
173
184
126
126
38
2500
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
67
67
82
2501
151
161
163
171
173
184
21
21
38
2502
151
161
163
171
173
184
21
21
38
2503
151
161
163
172
173
184
68
68
68
2504
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
38
38
38
2505
151
162
163
172
173
184
133
133
38
2506
151
161
163
164
171
173
182
127
127
43
205
Appendix - 3
15
11
16
17
161
162
163
164
18
171
172
173
174
19
191
192
193
2507
151
161
163
172
173
184
71
71
71
2508
151
161
163
171
173
184
15
15
65
2509
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
2510
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
15
15
38
2511
151
161
163
172
173
184
23
23
43
2512
151
161
163
171
173
184
16
16
14
2513
151
161
163
164
172
173
184
23
23
23
2514
151
161
163
171
173
184
38
38
38
2515
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
65
2516
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
23
23
120
2517
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
80
80
21
2518
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
45
45
94
2519
151, 158
161
163
171
173
184
79
79
79
2520
151, 158
161
163
164
171
173
184
73
43
45
2521
151
161
163
171
173
184
23
23
23
2522
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
23
14
2523
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
16
16
65
2524
151
162
163
171
173
184
44
44
43
2525
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
44
44
38
2526
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
33
2527
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
66
66
38
2528
151
161
163
171
173
184
16
16
16
2529
151
161
163
171
173
184
120
120
85
2530
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
73
73
65
2531
151
161
163
171
173
184
22
22
22
2532
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
43
43
43
2533
151
161
163
172
173
174
182
45
45
43
2534
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
79
80
80
2535
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
59
59
2536
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
43
2537
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
45
38
38
2538
151
162
163
172
173
184
15
15
89
2539
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
33
33
33
2540
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
94
2541
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
33
33
33
2542
151
162
163
164
171
173
184
66
85
85
2543
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
2544
151
161
163
171
173
184
74
74
65
2545
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
182
59
59
43
2546
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
21
21
89
206
Appendix - 3
15
16
11
17
161
162
163
164
171
172
18
173
174
19
191
192
193
2547
151
161
163
171
173
174
184
22
22
43
2548
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
22
22
99
2549
151
162
163
172
173
184
66
66
89
2550
151
161
163
171
173
174
182
45
45
38
2551
151, 158
162
163
171
173
184
67
67
89
2552
151
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
66
66
59
2553
151
161
163
164
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
2554
151
162
163
172
173
184
45
45
89
2555
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
21
21
94
2556
151
161
163
164
171
173
184
38
38
29
2557
151
162
163
171
173
184
16
16
43
2558
151
162
163
171
173
184
39
39
43
2559
151
162
163
164
171
173
174
184
66
66
65
2560
151
161
163
172
173
174
184
74
74
22
2561
151
162
163
171
173
184
90
90
85
2562
151
161
163
164
171
173
174
184
68
68
68
2563
151, 158
162
163
172
173
184
94
94
94
2564
152
162
163
164
172
173
174
184
17
17
38
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
68
62
261, 262,
264
261, 264
68
68
12
24
19
19
261, 262,
264
264
264
262, 264
91
91
262, 264
264
46
46
264
10
34
34
264
11
18
18
264
12
60
60
262, 264
13
25
25
264
14
68
68
264
15
92
92
264
16
46
46
17
96
96
261, 262,
264
264
207
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
18
264
19
23
264
20
69
69
264
21
68
68
264
22
264
23
18
18
264
24
69
69
264
25
96
96
264
26
129
129
264
27
22
261, 264
28
129
129
29
261, 262,
264
264
30
68
68
262, 264
31
129
129
264
32
34
34
264
33
135
135
264
34
264
35
68
68
264
36
74
74
264
37
24
24
264
38
21
21
264
39
73
73
264
40
24
24
261, 264
41
68
68
262, 264
42
74
74
264
43
73
73
264
44
73
73
264
45
54
54
264
46
44
44
264
47
22
22
261, 264
48
21
21
264
49
45
45
264
50
21
21
264
51
22
22
264
52
44
44
264
53
22
22
264
54
22
22
264
55
44
44
264
56
45
45
264
57
22
22
264
208
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
58
68
68
261, 264
59
22
22
264
60
23
23
261, 264
61
44
44
264
62
133
133
264
63
22
22
264
64
45
45
264
65
96
96
264
66
22
22
264
67
66
66
264
68
74
74
264
69
21
21
264
70
74
74
262, 264
71
44
44
264
72
44
44
264
73
24
24
264
74
74
74
264
75
45
45
264
76
67
67
264
77
78
78
264
78
22
22
262, 264
79
16
16
264
80
22
22
264
81
132
132
264
82
22
22
264
83
15
15
211, 215
221
241, 242
264
84
21
21
264
85
68
68
264
86
44
44
264
87
45
45
264
88
45
45
211, 215
221
231
251
264
89
44
44
241, 242,
245
_
264
90
66
66
264
91
68
68
262, 264
92
44
44
264
93
16
16
211, 215
221
241
264
94
67
67
264
95
44
44
264
96
45
45
264
97
73
73
264
209
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
98
44
44
264
99
22
22
264
100
74
74
264
101
66
66
264
102
66
65
264
103
73
73
264
104
23
23
261, 264
105
134
134
264
106
68
68
264
107
60
60
264
108
22
22
261, 264
109
18
18
264
110
68
68
211, 215
221
231
243
253
261, 264
111
22
22
261, 264
112
22
22
264
113
22
22
264
114
22
22
261, 264
115
41
41
211, 215
221
231
241, 245
251
264
116
16
16
264
117
17
17
264
118
22
22
264
119
21
21
264
120
23
23
264
121
22
22
264
122
66
66
264
123
45
45
264
124
22
22
264
125
44
44
264
126
21
21
264
127
59
59
264
128
18
18
211, 215
221
231
241, 247
251, 254
261, 264
129
44
44
264
130
67
67
264
131
59
59
264
132
133
133
264
133
67
67
264
134
15
15
264
135
66
66
264
136
66
66
264
137
22
22
264
210
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
138
44
44
264
139
23
23
211, 215
231
264
140
67
67
251, 252,
253
_
264
141
18
18
264
142
68
68
264
143
68
68
264
144
16
16
264
145
67
67
264
146
23
23
264
147
23
23
264
148
45
45
264
149
126
126
264
150
59
59
264
151
22
22
261, 264
152
22
22
261, 264
153
44
44
264
154
44
44
78
211, 215
244
261
155
44
44
221,
222
_
262, 264
156
44
44
261, 264
157
22
264
158
22
22
211, 215
221
251
261, 264
159
75
75
261, 262
160
17
17
264
161
66
66
261, 264
162
74
74
261, 264
163
44
44
264
164
22
22
211, 215
221
231
241
251, 254
264
165
24
24
264
166
75
75
264
167
44
44
264
168
45
45
261, 264
169
63
63
14
211, 215
231
264
170
45
45
264
171
74
74
264
172
68
68
264
173
11
22
211, 215
221
243
264
174
74
74
20
78
211, 215
221
241
264
175
18
18
264
176
44
44
264
211
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
177
20
20
264
178
74
74
211, 215
221
241
262, 264
179
69
69
264
180
46
46
264
181
46
46
20
211, 215
231
264
182
45
45
211, 215
221
241
264
183
55
55
3,
139
_
264
184
24
24
231
241
251
264
185
22
264
186
211, 215
22
3,
105
_
221,
225
_
74
74
264
187
44
44
264
188
44
44
264
189
12
12
264
190
20
20
264
191
24
24
264
192
68
68
264
193
22
22
105
211, 215
221
241
264
194
74
74
264
195
24
24
264
196
22
22
264
197
74
74
264
198
20
20
264
199
46
46
264
200
44
44
264
201
68
68
264
202
14
14
264
203
44
44
264
204
44
44
264
205
74
74
231
264
206
22
22
264
207
22
22
264
208
24
24
264
209
73
73
264
210
69
69
264
211
44
44
264
212
72
72
264
213
74
74
264
214
44
44
264
215
72
72
262, 264
212
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
216
43
43
261, 264
217
17
17
231
264
218
22
22
211, 215
221
241
264
219
45
45
264
220
74
74
264
221
71
71
264
222
23
23
264
223
44
44
264
224
44
44
264
225
79
79
264
226
45
45
264
227
74
74
264
228
66
66
264
229
17
17
264
230
45
45
264
231
74
74
264
232
21
21
264
233
73
73
264
234
33
74
221
243
264, 266
235
22
22
264
236
22
22
264
237
33
33
264
238
21
21
264
239
24
24
264
240
45
45
262, 264
241
74
74
264
242
46
46
211, 215
221
241
264
243
73
73
3,
105
_
264
244
22
22
264
245
22
22
264
246
22
22
261
247
22
22
264
248
22
22
264
249
44
44
264
250
22
22
261
251
24
24
211, 215
222
244
254
261, 264
252
62
211, 215
221
244
264
253
45
211, 215
222
244
264
254
71
54
211, 215
221
244
264
255
61
264
213
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
256
79
79
211, 215
222
244
254
261, 264
257
74
74
211, 215
221
244
254
264
258
11
211, 215
223
244
261, 264
259
16
16
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
260
46
211, 215
221
244
264
261
45
73
211, 215
221
244
264
262
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
263
18
18
211, 215
222
244
264
264
17
17
211, 215
222
244
264
265
44
44
211, 215
222
244
264
266
14,
139
_
264
267
44
44
22
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
268
23
22
211, 215
221
244
264
269
74
74
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
270
41
264
271
22
22
211, 215
221
243
264
272
46
46
211, 215
244
261, 264
273
22
22
221,
222
_
274
211, 215
221
244
261, 262,
264
264
275
54
264
276
75
244
261
277
54
211, 215
221
244
264
278
188
188
244
261, 264
279
75
75
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
280
74
74
211, 215
221
242
264
281
18
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
282
68
211, 215
244
264
283
23
23
211, 215
243
264
284
74
74
3,
139
3
211, 215
244
261
285
75
75
211, 215
221,
225
221,
222
221,
225
221
244
264
286
15
211, 215
221
244
264
287
18
211, 215
221
244
264
288
22
132
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
289
74
74
211, 215
244
264
290
45
8,
105
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
264
214
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
291
17
20
211, 215
221
244
264
292
21
211, 215
221
244
264
293
71
73
11
211, 215
221
244
264
294
60
211, 215
221
244
264
295
18
211, 215
221
244
264
296
73
73
211, 215
221
244
264
297
46
74
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
298
45
45
211, 215
244
264
299
23
211, 215
244
264
300
73
73
211, 215
221,
222,
223
221,
222
221
244
261
301
18
211, 215
223
244
264
302
44
126
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
303
39
211, 215
221
244
264
304
22
221
262, 264
305
79
211, 215
221
244
264
306
60
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
307
10
211, 215
222
244
264
308
16
3,
104
3
211, 215
221
244
264
309
18
211, 215
221
244
264
310
15
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
311
14
261, 264
312
46
211, 215
244
264
313
62
211, 215
221,
225
221
243
264
314
45
221
244
264
315
45
14
211, 215
221
244
264
316
16
211, 215
221
244
264
317
73
211, 215
221
244
264
318
68
211, 215
221
244
264
319
17
211, 215
221
244
264
320
18
14
211, 215
221
244
264
321
22
100
211, 215
221
244
264
322
44
44
211, 215
221
244
264
323
62
211, 215
244
264
324
22
211, 215
221,
222
221
243
264
325
45
45
211, 215
223
244
264
326
17
211, 215
221
244
264
215
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
327
62
211, 215
221
244
264
328
15
211, 215
221
244
264
329
22
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
330
65
65
222
244
261, 264
331
20
211, 213
221
244
261, 264
332
17
211, 215
221
244
264
333
66
66
244
261, 264
334
23
211, 215
221
244
264
335
14
264
336
41
211, 215
221
243
264
337
75
211, 215
221
244
264
338
39
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
339
17
211, 215
221
244
264
340
23
3,
139
3
211, 215
221
244
264
341
73
211
221
244
264
342
16
211, 215
221
244
264
343
16
14
211, 215
244
264
344
69
211, 214
244
264
345
22
221,
225
221,
225
_
264
346
22
211, 215
221
244
264
347
11
11
211, 215
221
244
264
348
68
68
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
349
68
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
350
17
211
221
244
264
351
11
211, 215
221
244
264
352
17
221
264
353
68
211, 214
221
244
261, 264
354
16
211, 215
221
244
264
355
11
211, 215
221
244
264
356
18
211, 215
221
244
261
357
45
211, 215
221
244
264
358
17
211, 215
244
264
359
211, 215
222,
225
221
244
264
360
22
211, 215
221
244
264
361
96
96
3,
138
_
264
362
105
211, 215
221
244
264
363
74
261
216
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
364
80
211, 215
221
244
264
365
120
264
366
72
72
264
367
11
211
221
244
264
368
17
264
369
12
211
221
243
264
370
18
211
221
244
264
371
16
16
211, 215
231
241
251
264
372
22
22
221,
222
_
264
373
132
132
264
374
82
82
264
375
264
376
40
264
377
22
22
264
378
73
211, 215
221
244
264
379
80
80
3,
78
3
211, 215
221
231
241
251
264
380
65
211, 215
221
244
264
381
211, 215
244
264
382
211, 215
221
244
264
383
24
24
211, 215
221
241
264
384
3,
164
3
264
385
14
264
386
44
241, 244
264
387
45
211, 215
221
244
264
388
69
211, 215
221
244
264
389
46
211, 215
221
244
264
390
23
22
211, 215
225
244
264
391
90
211, 215
221
244
264
392
11
20,
139
3
211
221
244
264
393
68
211, 215
221
244
264
394
45
211, 215
221
244
264
395
24
211, 215
221
244
264
396
24
24
211, 215
221
244
264
397
10
261, 264
398
23
244
264
399
17
211, 215
221
244
264
400
45
211, 215
221
244
264
401
23
23
261, 264
217
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
402
22
261
403
23
23
404
10
261, 262,
264
261, 264
405
44
211, 215
221
244
264
406
134
134
261, 264
407
45
45
262, 264
408
72
72
261, 264
409
23
23
211, 215
221
244
264
410
14
264
411
22
22
261, 264
412
262, 264
413
24
24
264
414
44
264
415
22
264
416
264
417
24
264
418
126
262
419
73
261, 264
420
54
264
421
74
221
244
264
422
72
261, 264
423
68
264
424
17
17
264
425
39
264
426
261
427
17
17
211, 215
221
244
264
428
44
44
211, 215
222
244
261
429
74
74
261, 264
430
23
264
431
264
432
14
264
433
21
21
264
434
22
22
262, 264
435
16
242, 243
264
436
264
437
17
264
438
18
264
439
21
21
264
440
44
44
261
441
22
264
218
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
442
14
264
443
264
444
16
264
445
16
264
446
10
211, 215
221
244
264
447
14
261, 264
448
22
264
449
21
261, 264
450
39
264
451
24
24
261
452
62
264
453
72
72
261, 264
454
22
22
261
455
72
72
261, 264
456
72
72
264
457
126
126
261, 264
458
72
72
264
459
46
261, 264
460
44
44
264
461
23
211, 215
221
244
264
462
74
74
262, 264
463
17
17
261, 264
464
44
44
264
465
18
264
466
59
211, 215
242, 243
264
467
22
22
221,
222
_
264
468
264
469
67
211, 215
221
244
264
470
261, 264
471
126
126
264
472
69
69
211, 215
221
244
264
473
69
211, 215
221
244
264
474
14
264
475
72
72
261, 264
476
24
24
261
477
59
211, 215
242, 243
264
478
22
221,
222
_
264
479
15
264
480
26
16
264
219
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
481
21
211, 215
221
244
264
482
14
22
264
483
44
44
264
484
44
44
264
485
45
45
264
486
134
134
264
487
66
66
264
488
44
44
264
489
44
44
264
490
46
46
264
491
44
44
264
492
44
44
264
493
264
494
23
23
264
495
75
75
264
496
68
68
264
497
89
89
264
498
80
80
264
499
22
22
264
500
22
22
264
501
44
44
264
502
44
44
264
503
27
264
504
17
17
264
505
22
22
264
506
45
45
211, 215
241
264
507
65
65
264
508
11
11
211, 215
221
242
264
509
21
21
264
510
44
44
264
511
82
82
264
512
68
68
264
513
22
22
264
514
69
69
264
515
16
261
516
74
74
264
517
18
264
518
74
74
261, 264
519
22
211, 215
221
244
264
520
45
45
261, 264
220
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
521
45
45
264
522
44
44
262, 264
523
14
264
524
44
44
264
525
22
22
264
526
72
72
261, 264
527
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
528
22
22
261, 264
529
16
211, 215
221
242
264
530
16
16
264
531
23
23
261, 264
532
22
22
261, 264
533
65
65
262
534
18
211, 215
244
264
535
50
261, 264
536
39
264
537
22
22
261, 264
538
44
44
261
539
261, 264
540
23
264
541
22
22
542
80
261, 262,
264
264
543
44
44
264
544
61
264
545
14
14
8, 78
211, 215
221
244
264
546
73
73
261
547
68
68
261, 264
548
72
20
264
549
140
45
264
550
11
211, 215
221
244
264
551
74
74
211, 215
244
261, 264
552
18
18
211, 215
221,
223
_
231
254
261, 264
553
44
261, 264
554
21
21
555
14
222
244
261, 262,
264
261
556
264
557
17
17
261, 262
558
22
22
10,
77
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
221
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
559
23
44
261, 264
560
15
15
211, 215
221
242
261, 264
561
16
44
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
562
22
22
261, 264
563
34
264
564
10
10
211, 215
221
244
264
565
89
261, 264
566
41
82
211, 215
221
244
264
567
17
211, 215
221
244
264
568
40
211, 215
222
244
264
569
17
261
570
44
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
571
18
211, 215
221
244
264
572
14
261, 264
573
11
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
574
10
211, 215
222
244
264
575
44
264
576
40
211, 215
221
243, 244
264
577
16
16
264
578
22
22
264
579
18
264
580
14
14
264
581
22
22
264
582
45
45
14
211, 215
221
243, 244
262, 264
583
10
10
264
584
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
585
17
17
264
586
16
16
211, 215
221
244
264
587
22
22
3,1
04
3
211, 215
221
244
264
588
22
21
264
589
21
264
590
46
17
211, 215
221
244
264
591
24
211, 215
221
244
264
592
22
211, 215
221
244
264
593
34
15
261, 264
594
15
15
264
595
264
596
46
46
261, 264
597
22
22
261, 264
598
45
45
264
222
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
599
45
45
264
600
16
16
105
211, 215
221
244
264
601
44
44
261, 264
602
44
44
261, 264
603
85
85
604
22
22
605
45
45
14
211, 215
221
244
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
606
12
44
211, 215
231
245
251, 254
261, 264
607
44
44
608
17
85
211, 215
221
609
68
22
241, 242,
243
_
610
46
45
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
611
85
12
261, 264
612
17
44
211, 215
221
244
264
613
74
17
261, 264
614
68
68
261, 264
615
17
46
616
46
85
617
22
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
262, 264
618
44
74
261, 264
619
17
68
620
44
17
621
46
46
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
622
44
22
623
22
44
261, 262,
264
261, 264
624
45
45
211, 215
222
241, 243
261, 264
625
17
17
211, 215
221
247, 249
261, 264
626
68
68
627
68
68
628
68
68
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
629
17
17
211, 215
222
243
630
68
68
261, 262,
264
261, 264
223
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
631
17
17
261, 262,
264
261, 264
632
46
46
633
17
85
213
634
44
44
261, 262,
264
261, 264
635
261, 264
636
22
22
637
71
71
261, 262,
264
261, 264
638
23
23
261, 264
639
22
22
261, 264
640
67
67
261, 264
641
14
14
261, 264
642
261, 264
643
17
17
211, 215
225
241, 243
261, 264
644
17
17
211, 215
221
231
241, 243
251
261, 264
645
17
17
211, 215
221
231
243
251
261, 264
646
22
22
647
68
68
648
17
17
211, 215
221
241, 243
649
17
33
3,
194
_
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
261, 264
650
45
45
211, 215
221
231
241, 244
251
261, 264
651
18
18
261, 264
652
40
40
261, 264
653
16
16
261, 264
654
16
16
261, 264
655
22
29
656
29
29
261, 262,
264
261, 264
657
16
16
261, 264
658
22
22
264
659
80
80
261, 264
660
72
72
261, 264
661
21
21
261, 264
662
22
22
261, 264
663
23
23
261, 264
664
23
23
261, 264
665
74
74
261, 264
666
22
22
264
224
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
194
195
201
202
667
23
23
211, 215
231
668
132
132
251, 252,
253
_
669
44
44
261, 262,
264
261, 264
670
11
11
261, 264
671
46
46
672
23
23
261, 262,
264
261, 264
673
23
23
261, 264
674
18
18
264
675
18
18
261, 264
676
261, 264
677
67
261, 264
678
22,
33
29
261, 264
679
65
29,
44
65
264
680
16
16
211, 215
241, 243
261, 264
681
72
72
221,
222
_
261, 264
682
23
23
261, 264
683
18
18
211, 215
221
241, 243
261, 264
684
45
45
211, 215
231
251, 254
264
685
68
68
261, 264
686
22
22
264
687
10
10
261, 264
688
44
44
264
689
44
44
261, 264
690
44
44
264
691
44
44
261, 264
692
67
67
261, 264
693
17
17
264
694
44
44
264
695
44
44
261, 264
696
67
67
261, 264
697
16
16
264
698
68
68
264
699
39
39
211, 215
222
241, 244
264
700
14
14
211, 215
221
241
264
701
11
261, 264
702
14
14
261, 264
264
225
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
194
195
201
202
703
10
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
704
10
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
705
12
29
261, 264
706
18
211, 215
244
261, 264
707
23
46
221,
222
_
261, 264
708
261, 264
709
211, 215
221
243
264
710
3,
77
_
261, 264
711
264
712
22
22
261, 264
713
261, 264
714
261, 264
715
18
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
716
264
717
264
718
45
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
719
44
44
261, 264
720
45
45
261, 264
721
18
261, 264
722
10
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
723
41
211, 215
221
244
264
724
12
29
264
725
23
211, 215
221
244
264
726
18
211, 215
221
244
264
727
23
23
211, 215
244
264
18
18
211, 215
221,
222
221
728
14,
139
3
244
264
729
80
211, 215
221
243, 244
264
730
44
44
264
731
264
732
22
22
211, 215
221
241
264
733
45
45
3,
77
_
264
734
17
26
264
735
17
26
264
736
80
211, 215
244
264
737
80
211, 215
221,
225
222
244
264
738
10
16
264
739
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
226
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
21
22
23
24
194
195
201
740
18
18
211, 215
221
231
741
24
24
211, 215
221
742
17
211, 215
743
59
59
744
26
26
745
45
45
746
18
747
23
23
748
22
749
25
26
202
251
264
241, 242,
243, 244
247, 249
261, 264
221
241
264
264
264
211, 215
221
231
251
264
211, 215
221
241, 242,
243, 244
244
261, 264
264
22
261, 264
45
59
211, 215
244
264
750
15
15
221,
222
_
264
751
264
752
39
45
264
753
22
45
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
754
23
74
39
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
755
45
59
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
756
22
23
264
757
17
22
211, 215
244
264
22
221,
222
_
758
3,
77
_
264
759
21
264
760
18
45
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
761
18
21
211, 215
244
264
762
20
222,
225
_
264
763
12
12
264
764
24
211, 215
221
244
264
765
16
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
766
23
261, 264
767
46
68
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
768
16
16
261, 264
769
74
74
264
770
16
22
211, 215
221
244
264
771
44
3,
77
_
261, 264
772
11
11
261, 264
773
73
73
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
774
3, 10
106
261, 264
775
17
17
3,
77
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
227
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
194
195
201
202
776
44
44
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
777
10
23
264
778
46
46
211, 215
221
244
264
779
23
23
264
780
22
22
781
23
14
211, 215
225
244
261, 262,
264
264
782
189
261, 264
783
44
44
261, 264
784
74
23
211, 215
244
264
785
23
23
221,
222
_
261, 264
786
12
73
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
787
45
23
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
788
22
22
261, 264
789
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
790
22
22
261, 264
791
17
33
264
792
22
22
211, 215
221
243
264
793
68
68
261, 264
794
44
44
261, 264
795
18
72
211, 215
244
264
796
22
22
222,
225
_
264
797
68
68
264
798
11
22
264
799
10
21
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
800
22
23
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
801
18
18
211, 215
244
264
802
17
23
221,
222
_
264
803
22
21
40
211, 215
222
244
264
804
67
67
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
805
16
16
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
806
16
20
211, 215
244
264
807
67
67
221,
225
_
261, 264
808
60
60
211, 215
221
243
264
809
15
20
211, 215
221
244
264
810
14
23
261, 264
811
61
68
211, 215
221,
222
244
261, 264
228
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
244
264
244
264
194
195
201
202
812
11
33
211, 215
813
17
22
211, 215
221,
222
221
814
38
38
261, 264
815
44
44
264
816
23
23
264
817
67
67
264
818
17
23
211, 215
244
264
819
23
23
211, 215
244
264
820
16
73
3,
77
8
211, 215
221,
222
221,
225
221
244
264
821
29
65
264
822
16
22
211, 215
244
264
823
16
44
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
264
824
44
44
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
825
22
22
264
826
20
14
264
827
21
68
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
828
44
44
261, 264
829
17
133
244
264
830
16
132
211, 215
221,
222
222
244
264
831
16
59
211, 215
221
244
264
832
21
21
264
833
14
14
264
834
140
22
14
211, 215
244
264
835
22
22
221,
222
_
264
836
95
95
211, 215
837
74
74
838
16
65
839
61
14
840
14
126
841
21
842
45
21
843
14
844
16
244
261, 264
211, 215
221,
225
221
244
264
211, 215
221
244
264
211, 215
221
244
264
211, 215
244
264
211, 215
244
264
211, 215
222
244
264
38
3,
77
14,
77
14
221,
225
221
211, 215
221
244
264
14
264
229
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
244
264
264
194
195
201
202
845
17
22
211, 215
846
16
14
222,
225
_
847
14
85
264
848
21
21
264
849
22
22
264
850
14
14
264
851
17
17
211, 215
221
243, 244
264
852
44
44
264
853
21
21
261, 264
854
16
16
264
855
68
68
264
856
45
45
264
857
68
68
264
858
68
68
264
859
44
44
261, 264
860
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
861
22
22
3,
77
8
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
862
66
66
264
863
74
74
14
211, 215
241, 242
264
864
29
29
221,
222
_
264
865
44
44
264
866
44
44
264
867
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
868
74
74
264
869
67
67
211, 215
221
244
264
870
14
264
871
21
21
264
872
18
20
211, 215
221
244
264
873
45
44
211, 215
221
244
264
874
73
73
264
875
67
67
264
876
20
20
264
877
15
15
264
878
67
67
264
879
22
22
14
211, 215
221
264
880
45
45
211, 215
264
881
14
14
221,
222
_
241, 242,
243
244
264
230
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
194
195
201
202
882
67
67
261, 264
883
68
68
264
884
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
885
23
23
3,
77
8
211, 215
221
244
264
886
74
74
264
887
45
45
264
888
15
15
264
889
15
15
264
890
16
16
264
891
21
21
264
892
45
45
264
893
22
29
264
894
16
16
264
895
17
17
264
896
15
15
211, 215
221
244
264
897
16
16
211, 215
221
244
264
898
22
22
211, 215
225
244
264
899
67
67
261, 264
900
68
68
261, 264
901
73
73
261, 264
902
73
74
211, 215
244
261, 264
44
44
221,
222
_
903
3,
104
_
264
904
44
44
905
44
906
11
211, 215
44
3,
77
_
244
264
221,
222
_
264
73
211, 215
221
244
264
907
10
261, 264
908
11
126
211, 215
221
244
264
909
11
20
211, 215
221
244
264
910
23
211, 215
244
264
18
44
211, 215
221,
222
225
911
3,
104
3
244
264
912
11
18
211, 215
221
244
264
913
18
22
211, 215
221
244
264
914
23
22
211, 215
244
264
44
44
221,
222
_
915
3,
77
_
264
916
12
22
211, 215
225
244
264
917
21
21
3,
77
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
231
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
918
66
73
261, 264
919
68
73
211, 215
244
264
920
44
44
221,
225
_
264
921
68
68
211, 215
922
18
23
923
42
44
924
925
16
16
3,
77
3
926
22
22
927
16
928
244
264
211, 215
222,
225
221
244
264
211, 215
221
244
264
211, 215
221
244
264
211, 215
244
264
221,
222
_
261, 264
16
74
74
929
44
44
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
930
22
22
261, 264
931
22
22
261, 264
932
24
24
261, 264
933
22
22
934
44
44
935
11
20
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
936
15
14
264
937
66
59
938
45
45
261, 262,
264
261, 264
939
22
22
264
940
22
22
261, 264
941
22
22
261, 264
942
11
21
261, 264
943
22
22
261, 264
944
22
22
261, 264
945
75
120
261, 264
946
68
68
264
947
23
23
261, 264
948
44
44
261, 264
949
22
22
211, 215
231
251
261, 264
950
14
22
264
951
22
22
261, 264
232
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
21
22
23
24
194
195
201
952
16
16
211, 215
221
953
45
45
954
22
22
25
26
202
_
264
241, 242,
243
_
261, 264
261, 264
955
44
44
264
956
22
22
211, 215
221
241, 244
264
957
22
22
262, 264
958
44
44
264
959
44
44
261, 264
960
16
16
211, 215
222
244
264
961
23
23
211, 215
221
244
264
962
17
17
211, 215
244
261, 264
963
22
22
221,
222
_
264
964
22
38
264
965
46
46
261, 264
966
17
17
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
967
139
139
968
17
17
211, 215
221
241, 242
261, 264,
266
264
261, 264
969
16
16
3,
77
_
970
45
45
971
14
14
261, 262,
264
261, 264
972
22
22
211, 215
244
261, 264
45
45
221,
225
_
973
3,
77
_
261, 264
974
45
45
261, 264
975
23
23
261, 264
976
15
15
977
23
23
978
44
44
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
979
18
18
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
980
22
22
211, 215
221
261, 264
18
211, 215
221
241, 242,
243
244
981
261, 264
982
22
22
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
983
16
16
10,
77
3,
77
10,
77
3
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
984
44
44
261, 264
233
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
985
22
22
264
986
22
22
264
987
17
17
264
988
22
22
989
22
22
990
16
16
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
264
991
23
23
992
14
14
261, 262,
264
264
993
40
40
264
994
45
45
261, 264
995
20
20
211, 215
221
264
21
21
241, 242,
243
_
996
3,
77
_
261, 264
997
264
998
134
134
211, 215
221
261, 264
999
23
23
211, 215
221
264
1000
16
16
241, 242,
243
241, 242,
243
_
261, 264
1001
44
66
264
1002
22
22
211, 215
241, 244
264
45
45
221,
222
_
1003
3,
77
_
264
1004
68
68
264
1005
72
72
264
1006
20
20
264
1007
44
44
264
1008
23
23
264
1009
22
211, 215
242, 243
264
18
18
211, 215
221,
222
221
1010
3,
165
3
241, 243
264
1011
60
60
261, 264
1012
67
67
264
1013
22
22
264
1014
11
264
1015
44
44
264
1016
44
44
264
1017
44
44
264
1018
45
45
264
1019
22
22
264
234
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1020
17
17
264
1021
66
66
264
1022
22
22
264
1023
44
44
211, 215
221
241, 244
264
1024
36
36
264
1025
45
45
264
1026
45
45
1027
24
24
261, 262,
264
264
1028
73
73
264
1029
12
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1030
44
3,
165
3
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
1031
22
211, 215
221
244
264
1032
22
211, 215
221
244
264
1033
11
264
1034
22
1035
44
211, 215
222
244
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1036
12
211, 215
244
261, 264
1037
44
44
211, 215
221,
222
222
244
261, 264
1038
72
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
1039
17
261, 264
1040
17
261, 264
1041
44
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1042
261, 264
1043
44
14
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1044
11
211, 215
221
244
264
1045
46
211, 215
221
244
264
1046
27
3,
165
_
264
1047
11
211, 215
244
264
1048
15
211, 215
244
264
1049
42
211, 215
244
264
1050
27
73
3,
194
3,
165
_
221,
222
221,
222
221
264
1051
17
17
211, 215
221
243
264
1052
22
22
264
1053
46
73
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
1054
24
24
3,
77
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
235
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
21
22
23
24
25
26
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
195
201
202
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
264
1055
46
46
1056
44
44
1057
22
22
3,
77
3,
77
_
1058
10
22
264
1059
22
22
211, 215
221
244
262, 264
1060
10
45
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
1061
46
20
3,
77
3
211, 215
221
244
264
1062
22
22
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1063
44
44
3,
77
_
264
1064
18
33
264
1065
45
45
264
1066
18
18
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1067
20
20
264
1068
22
22
264
1069
24
24
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
1070
12
44
3,
77
3
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1071
16
16
211, 215
221
243
264
1072
23
23
3,
77
_
264
1073
24
24
264
1074
44
44
264
1075
16
16
211, 215
221
244
264
1076
14
264
1077
15
264
1078
24
23
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1079
68
68
211, 215
221
244
264
1080
68
68
211, 215
231
251
264
1081
59
59
264
1082
72
72
264
1083
45
45
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1084
23
23
264
1085
20
20
264
1086
18
21
211, 215
221
244
264
1087
40
80
211, 215
244
264
24
24
221,
225
_
1088
3,
77
_
264
1089
45
65
211, 215
244
261, 264
222,
225
236
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
21
22
23
24
25
26
195
201
202
_
211, 215
221
242
264
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1090
23
14
1091
18
18
3,
78
3
1092
45
45
211, 215
221
244
264
1093
18
18
264
1094
45
45
264
1095
46
45
264
1096
20
20
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1097
22
21
3,
78
3
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1098
20
21
3,
78
211, 215
244
261, 264
1099
22
22
211, 215
244
261, 264
1100
44
44
211, 215
1101
68
68
3,
78
3,
78
_
221,
222,
223
221
1102
68
68
1103
22
26
1104
22
22
1105
1106
1107
22
1108
244
264
221,
222
_
264
264
261, 264
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
264
264
264
264
1109
22
22
264
1110
16
211, 215
244
261, 264
1111
26
221,
222
_
264
1112
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1113
73
73
211, 215
221
244
264
1114
16
264
1115
18
22
211, 215
264
1116
221,
222
_
264
1117
14
264
1118
24
24
264
1119
11
264
1120
30
264
1121
22
22
261, 264
1122
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
1123
18
211, 215
221
244
264
1124
23
211, 215
221
244
264
237
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1125
18
20
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
1126
261, 264
1127
261, 264
1128
11
20
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1129
44
20
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
1130
160
189
211, 215
221
231
244
251, 252
1131
45
45
211, 215
221
241, 242
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1132
18
20
211, 215
243
261, 264
1133
22
211, 215
244
261, 264
1134
17
23
211, 215
221,
222
221,
222
222
244
264
1135
18
211, 215
244
264
1136
17
211, 215
244
264
1137
74
20
221,
222
221,
222
_
264
1138
17
211, 215
221
244
264
1139
23
264
1140
30
23
211, 215
221
244
264
1141
22
20
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1142
26
65
3,
77
_
261, 264
1143
79
211, 215
221
244
264
1144
14
264
1145
264
1146
60
33
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1147
15
211, 215
221
244
264
1148
18
211, 215
221
244
264
1149
261, 264
1150
14
264
1151
22
22
211, 215
244
261, 264
1152
21
21
221,
222
_
1153
22
22
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1154
68
68
261, 264
1155
16
211, 215
222
244
1156
17
17
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1157
22
22
261, 264
1158
17
211, 215
221,
222
244
261, 264
238
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1159
22
22
261, 264
1160
261, 264
1161
67
67
1162
73
73
20
211, 215
221
1163
45
45
211, 215
221
241, 242,
243, 244
241, 242
261, 262,
264
261, 264
261, 264
1164
21
21
264
1165
22
22
261, 264
1166
22
22
211, 215
244
261, 264
1167
67
67
221,
225
_
264
1168
22
22
1169
66
66
1170
45
45
211, 215
221
241, 242
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1171
22
22
264
1172
22
22
264
1173
44
44
261, 264
1174
10
22
211, 215
221
241, 242
261, 264
1175
45
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
1176
22
59
261, 264
1177
17
211, 215
221
244
264
1178
45
211, 215
221
242
264
1179
211, 215
221
244
264
1180
211, 215
221
244
264
1181
10
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1182
22
10,
21
_
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
1183
22
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1184
261, 264
1185
30
264
1186
17
17
261, 264
1187
23
23
261, 264
1188
67
67
261, 264
1189
73
73
1190
22
22
261, 264,
266
264
1191
67
67
261, 264
1192
23
23
261, 264
1193
68
22
3,
77
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
239
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1194
17
17
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
1195
22
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1196
264
1197
22
22
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1198
67
22
14
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
1199
11
11
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
1200
22
22
264
1201
16
16
261, 264
1202
46
46
261, 264
1203
22
22
261, 264
1204
22
22
261, 264
1205
22
22
261, 264
1206
40
40
211, 215
221
264
1207
73
73
241, 242,
245
_
264
1208
264
1209
10
16
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
1210
16
16
3,
138
_
261, 264
1211
39
61
211, 215
221
244
264
1212
12
14
211, 215
244
264
1213
46
261, 264
1214
15
29,
30
15
221,
222
_
264
1215
46
46
261, 264
1216
14
22
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1217
46
46
264
1218
46
46
264
1219
15
15
211, 215
221
244
264
1220
23
264
1221
22
22
261, 264
1222
22
22
261, 264
1223
68
68
261, 264
1224
23
23
261, 264
1225
20
20
261, 264
1226
45
45
261, 264
1227
23
23
261, 264
1228
44
44
261, 264
1229
17
17
261, 264
1230
18
18
261, 264
1231
18
16
211, 215
221
244
264
240
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1232
22
22
261, 264
1233
68
68
261, 264
1234
22
22
261, 264
1235
17
17
261, 264
1236
17
17
211, 215
221
231
241
251, 252
261, 264
1237
44
44
261, 264
1238
17
80
211, 215
244
261, 264
1239
16
16
221,
222
_
261, 264
1240
46
46
261, 264
1241
67
67
261, 264
1242
23
23
261, 264
1243
39
39
261, 264
1244
68
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1245
68
68
261, 264
1246
22
22
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
1247
16
20
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
1248
45
45
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1249
42
44
261, 264
1250
68
68
261, 264
1251
16
16
261, 264
1252
17
17
261, 264
1253
22
22
261, 264
1254
24
24
1255
44
44
1256
24
24
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1257
16
16
211, 215
231
251, 254
261, 264
1258
22
22
261, 264
1259
18
18
211, 215
231
245
251
261, 264
1260
261, 264
1261
44
44
261, 264
1262
24
23
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1263
45
3,
77
_
261, 264
1264
45
45
261, 264
1265
18
18
211, 215
221
231
241, 245
251
264
1266
22
22
211, 215
221
243
264
1267
23
23
261, 264
1268
44
264
1269
22
22
261, 264
241
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1270
44
44
261, 264
1271
11
11
211, 215
221
245
264
1272
45
45
261, 264
1273
22
22
261, 264
1274
22
22
211, 215
221
241, 245
261, 264
1275
18
18
211, 215
221
231
241
252
264
1276
14
14
1277
45
45
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1278
45
45
261, 264
1279
22
22
261, 264
1280
72
72
264
1281
44
44
211, 215
221
241, 242
264
1282
22
22
264
1283
11
11
1284
44
44
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1285
40
23
211, 215
244
261, 264
1286
22
22
221,
222
_
261, 264
1287
33
33
264
1288
39
39
264
1289
45
45
261, 264
1290
23
14
261, 264
1291
44
44
261, 264
1292
17
17
261, 264
1293
44
44
264
1294
17
17
264
1295
45
45
261, 264
1296
24
24
264
1297
45
45
264
1298
22
22
264
1299
24
24
211, 215
221
241, 242
264
1300
72
24
211, 215
221
244
264
1301
41
41
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
1302
22
223
244
1303
211, 215
221
244
1304
75
8,
77
3
261, 262,
264
261, 264
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1305
22
22
261, 264
1306
75
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
242
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1307
18
18
261, 264
1308
44
44
264
1309
45
45
264
1310
22
22
261, 264
1311
20
20
261, 264
1312
22
22
264
1313
68
68
264
1314
18
66
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1315
24
24
264
1316
22
22
264
1317
22
22
261, 264
1318
22
22
261, 264
1319
20
20
264
1320
23
23
264
1321
46
46
264
1322
45
45
211, 215
231
264
1323
22
22
251, 252,
253, 254
_
261, 264
1324
45
45
261, 264
1325
22
22
261, 264
1326
22
22
1327
18
18
211, 215
244
1328
16
211, 215
221,
222
221
261, 262,
264
264
244
264
1329
45
45
264
1330
22
22
264
1331
45
45
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1332
45
45
261, 264
1333
264
1334
75
75
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1335
16
16
264
1336
45
45
264
1337
17
17
211, 215
231
251
261, 264
1338
24
24
211, 215
221
231
241, 244
251
264
1339
44
44
264
1340
21
21
264
1341
24
24
211, 215
231
264
211, 215
241, 242,
243
247
251
1342
221,
222
221
264
1343
21
264
1344
22
22
264
243
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1345
17
17
211, 215
221
244
264
1346
44
44
264
1347
24
24
261, 264
1348
21
21
264
1349
59
59
264
1350
44
44
264
1351
46
46
264
1352
18
211, 215
244
261, 264
1353
22
22
221,
222
_
1354
23
23
261, 262,
264
262, 264
1355
22
22
262, 264
1356
22
22
262, 264
1357
45
45
264
1358
23
23
262, 264
1359
45
45
211, 215
221
241, 244
262, 264
1360
40
40
262, 264
1361
46
46
262, 264
1362
33
30
262, 264
1363
24
24
261, 264
1364
46
46
1365
22
22
1366
45
45
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
264
1367
16
16
261, 264
1368
45
45
1369
11
11
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1370
17
17
262, 264
1371
22
22
262, 264
1372
44
44
264
1373
211, 215
231
251
264
1374
264
1375
22
22
262, 264
1376
16
16
264
1377
74
74
1378
22
22
261, 262,
264
262, 264
1379
68
68
262, 264
1380
18
18
264
244
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1381
22
22
262, 264
1382
46
46
262, 264
1383
23
23
262, 264
1384
44
44
262, 264
1385
24
24
264
1386
20
20
264
1387
46
46
262, 264
1388
21
21
262, 264
1389
45
45
264
1390
16
16
262, 264
1391
17
17
262, 264
1392
44
44
1393
44
44
261, 262,
264
262, 264
1394
22
22
262, 264
1395
14
14
264
1396
17
17
264
1397
17
261, 264
1398
22
22
264
1399
22
22
262, 264
1400
74
74
262, 264
1401
22
22
1402
45
45
1403
22
22
1404
68
68
1405
68
68
1406
68
68
211, 215
221
241
1407
45
45
211, 215
221
231
68
68
241, 242,
243
_
251
1408
3,
77
_
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
264
1409
22
22
1410
44
44
1411
17
17
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1412
17
17
261, 264
1413
22
22
261, 264
245
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
244
261, 264
261, 264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
202
1414
16
16
211, 215
1415
17
17
221,
222
_
1416
41
211, 215
221
243
1417
14
14
1418
68
68
1419
18
18
1420
22
22
1421
68
68
1422
22
22
1423
68
68
1424
46
46
1425
22
22
1426
22
22
1427
22
22
261, 262,
264
262, 264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
264
1428
22
22
1429
22
33
1430
17
17
261, 262,
264
262, 264
1431
45
45
262, 264
1432
45
45
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1433
18
18
1434
22
22
1435
1436
73
73
1437
22
22
1438
24
24
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1439
22
22
261, 264
1440
17
211, 215
221
264
1441
20
20
241, 242,
243, 244
_
264
1442
22
22
261, 264
1443
21
21
211, 215
221
231
241
251
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
264
246
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1444
68
68
1445
68
68
1446
46
46
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1447
14
14
261, 264
1448
23
264
1449
17
264
1450
22
22
211, 215
244
261, 264
1451
22
22
221,
225
_
1452
22
22
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1453
44
44
1454
22
22
1455
22
22
211, 215
244
1456
261, 262,
264
264
1457
23,
78
22
221,
225
_
22
211, 215
221
244
264
1458
22
22
1459
45
45
1460
44
44
1461
14
14
1462
22
22
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1463
22
22
264
1464
46
46
261, 264
1465
22
22
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1466
14
14
1467
261, 262,
264
264
1468
18
18
264
1469
16
16
211, 215
221
245
264
1470
44
44
261, 264
1471
44
44
1472
22
22
261, 262,
264
262, 264
1473
22
22
211, 215
221
245
261, 264
1474
17
17
261, 264
1475
46
46
264
247
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1476
24
24
261, 264
1477
39
39
264
1478
44
44
264
1479
16
16
211, 215
221
244
262, 264
1480
22
22
3,
77
_
264
1481
22
22
1482
45
45
261, 262,
264
264
1483
45
45
264
1484
24
24
211, 215
221
244
264
1485
44
44
1486
45
45
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1487
22
22
264
1488
23
23
1489
22
22
1490
22
22
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
264
1491
22
22
264
1492
10
10
264
1493
73
73
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1494
44
44
261, 264
1495
16
16
211, 215
221
244
264
1496
16
16
262, 264
1497
22
261, 264
1498
11
11
264
1499
22
22
262, 264
1500
22
22
262, 264
1501
16
16
1502
22
22
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1503
20
20
1504
44
44
1505
45
45
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1506
261, 264
1507
68
68
261, 264
1508
24
24
261, 264
1509
22
22
1510
11
11
211, 215
221
244
261, 262,
264
261, 264
248
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
202
21
22
23
24
25
26
244
261, 264
242, 243
1511
17
17
211, 215
1512
17
17
211, 215
221,
222
221
1513
23
23
1514
75
75
211, 215
244
1515
20
20
211, 215
244
261, 264
1516
17
211, 215
221,
222
221,
222
221
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
243
1517
17
22
211, 215
221
244
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1518
22
22
261, 264
1519
22
22
1520
16
16
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1521
45
45
211, 215
244
261, 264
1522
22
22
221,
222
_
1523
23
23
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1524
18
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1525
44
44
1526
45
45
1527
18
22
8, 77
211, 215
221
244
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1528
16
16
1529
46
46
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1530
17
261, 264
1531
17
17
261, 264
1532
17
17
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
1533
21
21
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1534
24
211, 215
244
261, 264
1535
3, 14
211, 215
221,
225
221
244
261, 264
1536
44
44
261, 264
1537
18
18
1538
10
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1539
18
18
261, 264
1540
46
46
211, 215
221
261, 264
1541
41
41
211, 215
221
241, 242,
243
242, 243
261, 264
249
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
244
261, 264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
202
1542
18
211, 215
1543
22
22
221,
222
_
1544
21
21
1545
22
22
1546
44
21
1547
24
24
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1548
46
46
261, 264
1549
17
17
211, 215
221
261, 264
1550
17
17
211, 215
221
261, 264
1551
68
68
1552
45
45
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1553
74
74
1554
39
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1555
22
22
261, 264
1556
44
44
261, 264
1557
22
22
211, 215
221
261, 264
1558
45
45
261, 264
1559
74
74
261, 264
1560
45
22
211, 215
221
261, 264
1561
68
68
261, 264
1562
18
211, 215
264
1563
21
21
221,
222,
225
_
261, 264
1564
45
45
261, 264
1565
22
22
14
211, 215
221
261, 264
1566
45
45
261, 264
1567
66
66
261, 264
1568
22
22
261, 264
1569
67
67
261, 264
1570
45
45
1571
15
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1572
24
24
264
1573
18
211, 215
243
261, 264
1574
16
211, 215
221,
222,
225
221
244
264
250
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1575
45
120
211, 215
221
244
264
1576
45
45
261, 264
1577
17
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1578
44
44
264
1579
68
68
261, 264
1580
22
22
264
1581
44
44
261, 264
1582
16
16
261, 264
1583
22
22
261, 264
1584
18
21
211, 215
244
262, 264
1585
39
45
14
211, 215
221,
225
221
244
261, 264
1586
45
45
261, 264
1587
22
22
261, 264
1588
45
45
211, 215
244
261, 264
1589
50
29
221,
225
_
1590
22
65
14
211, 215
243
261, 262,
264
264
1591
14
67
211, 215
244
264
1592
33
33
8,
94
_
264
1593
23
23
211, 215
1594
65
65
1595
17
17
8,
77
_
1596
44
44
1597
18
1598
222,
225
221,
225
_
244
261, 264
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
264
261, 262,
264
264
18
211, 215
241
264
22
22
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
264
1599
74
74
211, 215
222
244
264
1600
74
74
211, 215
231
251
261, 264
1601
24
24
264
1602
46
46
1603
16
211, 215
221
244
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1604
14
14
211, 215
244
261, 264
1605
20
20
221,
222,
225
_
261, 264
1606
45
45
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
251
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1607
17
17
261, 264
1608
22
22
1609
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1610
16
16
261, 264
1611
22
22
261, 264
1612
22
22
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
1613
16
16
14
211, 215
231
251
264
1614
44
44
1615
22
22
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1616
22
22
1617
44
44
1618
14
14
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
264
1619
18
18
261, 264
1620
264
1621
264
1622
23
23
211, 215
221
261, 264
24
24
211, 215
231
241, 242,
243
_
251
1623
8,
77
_
264
1624
21
21
261, 264
1625
14
14
261, 264
1626
45
45
262, 264
1627
22
22
264
1628
18
18
261, 264
1629
11
11
262, 264
1630
24
24
264
1631
44
44
261, 264
1632
22
22
261, 264
1633
17
17
261, 264
1634
45
45
261, 264
1635
16
16
211, 215
221
242
261, 264
1636
22
261, 264
1637
16
16
261, 264
1638
46
46
261, 264
1639
44
44
1640
44
44
261, 262,
264
264
1641
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1642
45
45
261, 264
252
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1643
261, 264
1644
261, 264
1645
261, 264
1646
45
45
211, 215
244
261, 264
1647
45
45
221,
222
_
264
1648
24
24
211, 215
244
261, 264
1649
22
22
211, 215
244
261, 264
1650
10
10
221,
222
221,
223
_
261, 264
1651
211, 215
221
243
264
1652
17
20
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1653
261, 264
1654
264
1655
264
1656
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
1657
16
16
264
1658
17
17
261, 264
1659
24
24
1660
44
44
261, 262,
264
262, 264
1661
17
17
264
1662
22
22
264
1663
45
45
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1664
65
261, 264
1665
65
65
264
1666
126
126
264
1667
21
21
264
1668
39
39
264
1669
15
15
261, 264
1670
22
22
264
1671
21
21
264
1672
68
68
1673
22
22
1674
44
44
211, 215
222
244
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1675
44
44
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
1676
45
45
261, 264
1677
264
1678
74
74
261, 264
253
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1679
16
261, 264
1680
14
14
261, 264
1681
22
22
262, 264
1682
14
14
211, 215
221
241, 244
261, 264
1683
22
22
261, 264
1684
11
11
261, 264
1685
22
22
261, 264
1686
22
22
264
1687
45
45
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1688
44
44
1689
24
24
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1690
16
16
261, 264
1691
17
17
261, 264
1692
16
211, 215
244
261, 264
1693
18
221,
222
_
261, 264
1694
211, 215
244
264
1695
45
45
221,
225
_
264
1696
44
44
261, 264
1697
264
1698
24
24
261, 264
1699
14
14
1700
22
22
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1701
40
16
211, 215
221
242, 243
1702
46
41
261, 262,
264
264
1703
16
16
211, 215
231
251
261, 264
1704
45
45
211, 215
244
262, 264
1705
22
22
221,
225
_
261, 264
1706
39
39
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
1707
67
67
211, 215
244
261, 264
1708
22
22
221,
222
_
261, 264
1709
24
24
264
1710
45
45
264
1711
24
20
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
264
211, 215
221,
225
244
261, 264
1712
23
23
3,
104
_
1713
17
22
254
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
21
22
23
24
25
26
195
201
202
_
211, 215
221
241
264
211, 215
221,
222
221,
222
_
_
244
261, 264
244
261, 264
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1714
17
17
1715
44
44
3,
77
3
1716
45
45
211, 215
1717
1718
22
74
22
74
_
_
_
_
_
_
1719
1720
22
68
22
68
_
3
_
_
_
211, 215
1721
80
80
_
221,
222
_
_
241, 242,
243
_
264
261, 262,
264
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1722
11
11
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
1723
22
22
264
1724
18
18
264
1725
74
74
1726
75
15
211, 215
221
244
261, 262,
264
264
1727
23
23
264
1728
23
23
264
1729
22
22
1730
74
74
261, 262,
264
264
1731
15
21
262, 264
1732
22
22
261, 264
1733
14
14
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1734
14
14
1735
22
22
261, 262,
264
264
1736
68
23
261, 264
1737
44
44
211, 215
244
261, 264
1738
22
22
221,
222
_
264
1739
45
45
211, 215
221
231
243
251, 252
264
1740
54
65
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1741
22
22
262, 264
1742
21
21
1743
45
45
261, 262,
264
264
1744
105
105
211, 215
221
241, 242
261, 264
1745
11
73
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
1746
45
44
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
1747
22
211, 215
221,
222
242, 243
261, 264
255
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1748
22
22
211, 215
221
231
242, 243
251
264
1749
11
22
211, 215
221
244
264
1750
59
59
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1751
18
18
264
1752
22
22
264
1753
17
17
211, 215
222
244
264
1754
46
46
264
1755
45
45
264
1756
72
72
264
1757
22
22
264
1758
41
211, 215
221
244
264
1759
22
22
264
1760
22
22
264
1761
45
29
211, 215
221
244
264
1762
22
22
264
1763
18
211, 215
244
264
1764
22
22
221,
222
_
264
1765
22
22
264
1766
16
16
264
1767
15
15
261, 264
1768
61
67
211, 215
243
264
1769
45
45
221,
222
_
264
1770
16
16
211, 215
1771
23
20
1772
1773
45
45
1774
12
1775
243
261, 264
211, 215
221,
222
221
231
241, 244
251
261, 264
211, 215
221
264
241, 242,
243, 244
_
264
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
22
22
211, 215
221
231
242, 243
251, 252
264
1776
22
22
261, 264
1777
22
22
264
1778
12
211, 215
221
244
264
1779
21
21
264
1780
22
22
261, 264
1781
22
22
264
1782
45
45
264
1783
140
22
211, 215
221,
222
244
264
256
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1784
18
211, 215
221
244
264
1785
44
44
264
1786
44
44
264
1787
22
22
1788
17
17
211, 215
231
245
251
261, 262,
264
264
1789
16
16
264
1790
16
211, 215
221
243, 244
264
1791
22
22
261, 264
1792
68
68
261, 264
1793
22
211, 215
221
244
264
1794
45
45
211, 215
243
264
1795
46
29
211, 215
221,
225
221
244
264
1796
68
68
211, 215
221
244
264
1797
16
16
211, 215
221
261, 264
1798
44
44
211, 215
221
231
251
261, 264
1799
22
22
241, 242,
243, 244
_
264
1800
45
45
1801
44
44
211, 215
221
241, 243
1802
18
44
3,
138
3
261, 262,
264
261, 264
211, 215
244
261, 264
1803
17
44
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
261, 264
1804
39
39
261, 264
1805
20
20
264
1806
72
72
264
1807
75
75
211, 215
222
242, 243
264
1808
66
3,
77
3
211, 215
244
261, 264
1809
44
44
221,
222
_
264
1810
22
22
264
1811
46
46
264
1812
72
72
261, 264
1813
72
73
261, 264
1814
45
45
261, 264
1815
66
66
261, 264
1816
66
139
211, 215
221
244
264
1817
22
22
261, 264
1818
23
23
261, 264
257
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1819
22
22
264
1820
22
22
261, 264
1821
23
23
261, 264
1822
22
22
211, 215
231
244
261, 264
1823
17
17
211, 215
221
251
1824
22
22
1825
21
21
1826
73
73
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1827
44
44
261, 264
1828
44
44
261, 264
1829
40
80
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1830
3, 11
45
1831
39
39
1832
44
44
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
264
1833
22
22
261, 264
1834
23
23
261, 264
1835
39
39
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1836
30
139
3,
77
3
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1837
45
45
264
1838
66
261, 264
1839
100
264
1840
68
68
261, 264
1841
78
21
211, 215
244
264
1842
23
45
221,
222
_
261, 264
1843
12
33
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1844
74
74
264
1845
10
79
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1846
11
21
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1847
22
22
261, 264
1848
24
21
211, 215
244
261, 264
1849
46
46
221,
222
_
261, 264
1850
16
65
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1851
44
44
264
1852
23
23
261, 264
1853
16
16
264
258
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1854
17
17
261, 264
1855
39
211, 215
221
244
264
1856
15
15
261, 264
1857
45
211, 215
221
242, 243
264
1858
16
20
3,
164
_
261, 264
1859
73
73
261, 264
1860
14
14
264
1861
22
33
264
1862
23
23
264
1863
22
20
211, 215
244
261, 264
1864
44
44
221,
222
_
264
1865
22
22
261, 264
1866
21
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1867
22
22
264
1868
54
54
211, 215
221
244
264
1869
45
3,
104
3
211, 215
221
243
264
1870
39
39
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1871
20
20
261, 264
1872
23
23
264
1873
68
68
264
1874
44
44
264
1875
18
18
261, 264
1876
74
74
264
1877
21
21
264
1878
24
24
211, 215
244
264
1879
17
17
221,
222
_
261, 264
1880
264
1881
15
15
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
1882
68
68
211, 215
221
244
264
1883
22
22
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1884
264
1885
68
264
1886
24
24
211, 215
221
231
241
251
261, 264
1887
45
45
264
1888
22
22
264
1889
46
46
211, 215
221,
222
241, 244
261, 264
259
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
244
261, 264
264
194
195
201
202
1890
39
211, 215
1891
73
73
221,
222
_
1892
46
44
211, 215
221
244
264
1893
68
68
211, 215
221
231
251
261, 264
1894
79
211, 215
221
241, 242,
243
244
264
1895
74
74
264
1896
22
22
261, 264
1897
29
29
1898
23
23
261, 262,
264
261, 264
1899
22
22
261, 264
1900
45
45
264
1901
22
22
264
1902
21
21
264
1903
23
23
264
1904
18
211, 215
244
264
1905
45
45
21,
224
_
264
1906
21
211, 215
221
244
262, 264
1907
17
17
264
1908
11
211, 215
221
243
264
1909
30
264
1910
22
22
264
1911
22
22
264
1912
14
211, 215
244
264
1913
211, 215
221,
222
222
244
264
1914
45
211, 215
244
264
21
21
221,
222
_
1915
3,
77
_
264
1916
44
44
264
1917
38
38
264
1918
44
44
264
1919
45
45
264
1920
21
21
264
1921
80
80
264
1922
74
74
264
1923
22
22
264
1924
15
15
264
1925
59
23
264
260
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1926
74
74
264
1927
39
39
264
1928
44
44
264
1929
74
74
264
1930
22
22
264
1931
14
14
264
1932
65
65
264
1933
15
15
264
1934
22
22
261, 264
1935
22
22
264
1936
22
22
264
1937
22
22
264
1938
16
16
264
1939
73
73
264
1940
78
78
264
1941
14
14
264
1942
30
264
1943
45
45
264
1944
66
66
264
1945
23
23
262, 264
1946
22
22
264
1947
16
16
264
1948
22
22
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
1949
261, 264
1950
45
45
264
1951
68
68
264
1952
22
22
261, 264
1953
20
20
261, 264
1954
21
20
261, 264
1955
22
22
261, 264
1956
45
45
264
1957
45
45
264
1958
15
14
264
1959
22
22
211, 215
264
14
14
241, 242,
243
_
1960
221,
222
_
261, 264
1961
22
22
261, 264
1962
14
14
211, 215
221
242
264
1963
23
23
261, 264
1964
18
211, 215
221
243
264
1965
22
22
264
261
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
1966
21
21
264
1967
1968
23
_
_
3
_
_
_
211, 215
_
244
_
_
264
264
68
45
_
3
_
_
_
211, 215
_
221,
222
_
221
_
_
1969
1970
23
14,
15
68
45
_
_
_
243
_
_
264
264
1971
45
45
211, 215
221
241
264
1972
1973
23
22
23
22
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
264
264
1974
22
22
211, 215
221
264
1975
22
22
241, 242,
243, 244
_
261, 264
1976
22
22
264
1977
69
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1978
22
22
8,
165
_
261, 264
1979
22
22
264
1980
22
22
264
1981
20
20
211, 215
221
241, 242
264
1982
17
17
211, 215
221
241, 242
264
1983
17
17
211, 215
221
241
264
1984
21
21
261, 264
1985
20
33
264
1986
45
45
264
1987
22
22
264
1988
44
44
264
1989
21
21
264
1990
44
44
264
1991
75
44
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
1992
74
74
264
1993
18
18
264
1994
22
22
261, 264
1995
68
68
264
1996
17
17
264
1997
29
29
211, 215
221
243
264
1998
75
75
264
1999
40
40
264
2000
79
79
264
2001
22
22
261, 264
2002
45
45
2003
46
46
211, 215
221,
225
241, 242,
243
261, 262,
264
261, 264
262
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
22
23
24
25
26
195
201
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2005
9,
165
18
261, 264
2006
17
17
211, 215
221
242
261, 264
2007
23
23
261, 264
2008
22
22
261, 264
2009
18
18
211, 215
221
245
261, 264
2010
24
24
264
2011
24
24
261, 264
2012
24
24
261, 264
2013
24
24
261, 264
2014
22
22
261, 264
2015
11
11
261, 264
2016
261, 264
2017
44
44
261, 264
2004
194
21
202
2018
264
2019
18
18
261, 264
2020
261, 264
2021
22
22
261, 264
2022
4, 17
264
2023
45
45
261, 264
2024
16
16
261, 264
2025
17
17
211, 215
221
241, 247
264
2026
22
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
2027
16
16
3,
77
3
211, 215
221
245
261, 264
2028
18
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
2029
16
3,
77
3
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2030
10
10
211, 215
221
231
245
251
261, 264
2031
16
211, 215
244
261, 264
2032
16
211, 215
244
261, 264
2033
16
211, 215
244
261, 264
2034
211, 215
221,
222
221,
222,
225
221,
222,
225
221
261, 264
2035
15
211, 215
221
241, 242,
243
244
261, 264
2036
45
211, 215
221,
222,
225
244
261, 264
263
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
244
261, 264
244
261, 264
244
261, 264
202
2037
138
211, 215
2038
18
211, 215
2039
138
211, 215
221,
222
221,
225
221
2040
18
18
211, 215
221
235
244
251, 254
261, 264
2041
20
20
243
2042
11
211, 215
221
244
2043
17
17
211, 215
235
254
2044
26
211, 215
244
261, 264
2045
26,
159
18
221,
225
221
261, 264,
266
261, 262,
264
261, 264
18
211, 215
225
244
2046
65
65
243
261, 262,
264
261, 264,
266
244
2047
66
66
221,
222
222
2048
222
244
2049
73
211, 215
244
2050
18
211, 215
222,
225
221
261, 264,
266
261, 264,
266
261, 264
244
261, 264
2051
60
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
2052
132
3,
104
3
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2053
40
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2054
14
14
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2055
40
3,
78
3
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2056
18
33
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2057
140
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2058
45
45
211, 215
221,
225
244
261, 264
2059
68
68
211, 215
244
261, 264
231
243
252
261, 264
243
261, 264
221,
222
2060
45
45
211, 215
221,
222
2061
74
211, 215
221,
222
264
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
21
201
22
23
24
25
26
202
2062
126
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2063
45
45
211, 215
244
261, 264
68
68
211, 215
244
261, 264
2065
10
211, 215
244
261, 264
2066
73
211, 215
244
261, 264
2067
68
73
221,
225
221,
225
221,
222
221,
225
221
2064
3,
138
3
244
261, 264
2068
74
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
2069
74
74
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
261, 264
244
261, 264
243
261, 264
243
261, 264
243
261, 264
2070
18
43
211, 215
2071
22
18
211, 215
2072
18
22
211, 215
221,
222,
225
221
2073
18
18
211, 215
221
2074
15
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
2075
12
211, 215
244
261, 264
2076
17
211, 215
244
261, 264
2077
23
14
211, 215
244
261, 264
2078
24
24
211, 215
221,
222
221,
222
221,
222
_
231
245
251
261, 264
2079
23
23
261, 264
2080
17
17
211, 215
221
231
241
251
261, 264
2081
18
18
261, 264
2082
17
17
211, 215
221
231
251
2083
18
18
241, 242,
243
_
261, 262,
264
261, 264
2084
75
75
261, 264
2085
18
18
261, 264
2086
22
22
261, 264
2087
11
11
139
211, 215
221
241, 242
261, 264
2088
18
18
211, 215
244
261, 264
18
18
211, 215
244
261, 264
2090
45
45
211, 215
221,
222
221,
222
221
2089
231
12
211, 215
221
241, 242,
243
244
251
2091
3,
104
3,
77
3,
194
1,
77
261, 262,
264
264
265
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
3,
105
3,
77
3,
104
_
2092
17
14
2093
45
2094
73
73
2095
10
2096
34
65
2097
34
2098
34
65
2099
2100
15
59
2101
78
2102
17
17
2103
18
18
2104
68
2105
44
44
2106
45
2107
46
68
2108
17
21
2109
17
14
2110
74
14
2111
17
2112
99
2113
21
22
23
24
25
26
211, 215
244
264
211, 215
221,
225
221
244
261, 264
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
202
264
3,
104
1,
77
3,
105
77
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
211, 215
244
264
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
264
211, 215
243
261, 264
3,
77
8
211, 215
243
261, 264
211, 215
3,
77
3,
77
14,
77
3,
194
3,
77
3,
77
3,
77
3,
77
3,
77
3,
77
3
15
15
2114
44
2115
24
221,
222,
225
221
244
261, 264
211, 215
221,
222,
225
221
243
261, 264
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
211, 215
244
261, 264
211, 215
244
261, 264
211, 215
242, 243
261, 264
211, 215
244
261, 264
211, 215
221,
225
221,
222
221,
225
221,
222
221
243, 244
264
211, 215
221
243
264
211, 215
244
261, 264
211, 215
221,
222
221
242, 243
261, 264
211, 215
244
264
211, 215
243
264
44
211, 215
221,
225
221,
222,
225
221
244
264
21
3,
77
211, 215
221
243
261, 264
266
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
21
22
23
24
25
26
195
201
202
3,
77
3,
77
211, 215
222
244
264, 267
211, 215
243
261, 264
211, 215
221,
222,
225
222
244
264
211, 215
244
264
211, 215
244
264
211, 215
244
261, 264
211, 215
243, 244
261, 264
244
261, 264
243, 244
261, 264
244
261, 264
244
261, 264
244
261, 264
244
261, 264
244
261, 264
244
261, 264
231
251
261, 264
251
261, 264
251
261, 264
251
261, 264
2116
46
2117
40
2118
46
2119
22
22
2120
22
22
2121
16
14
2122
18
22
3,
77
3,
77
3,
38
3,
194
3
2123
18
22
211, 215
2124
18
22
211, 215
2125
18
22
211, 215
2126
18
22
211, 215
2127
18
22
211, 215
2128
18
22
211, 215
2129
18
22
211, 215
2130
18
22
211, 215
2131
68
68
211, 215
2132
40
40
3, 77
211, 215
2133
20
20
3,
77
3
211, 215
221,
225
221,
222,
225
221,
222,
225
221,
222,
225
221,
222,
225
221,
222,
225
221,
225
221,
225
221,
222,
225
221,
225
221,
222
221
2134
45
45
211, 215
221
231
2135
22
22
3,
77
3
241, 242,
243
241, 242,
243
241, 242,
243
241, 242
211, 215
231
241, 242
251
264
2136
22
22
3,
77
211, 215
221,
222
221,
222
231
241, 242,
243, 244
251
264
221,
222
221,
225
221
231
231
267
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
3,
77
20
2137
71
69
2138
95
95
2139
40
40
2140
66
2141
21
22
23
24
211, 215
231
211, 215
221,
225
221
25
26
202
251
261, 264
241, 242,
243, 244
241, 242
261, 264
242, 243
261, 264
231
241, 242
251
261, 264
211, 215
66
3,
77
8
211, 215
221,
222
221
40
40
261, 264
2142
50
44
40
40
211, 215
221
231
241, 242
251
261, 264
2143
15
15
261, 264
2144
10
264
2145
264
2146
39
39
261, 264
2147
12
12
264
2148
10
10
264
2149
23
23
211, 215
221
2150
23
23
211, 215
231
261, 262,
264
261, 264
2151
23
23
211, 215
2152
211, 215
221,
222
221,
225
221
241, 242,
243, 244
241, 243
2153
23
23
211, 215
2154
23
23
2155
17
17
2156
17
17
2157
17
17
2158
17
17
2159
24
24
3,
77
3,
77
3,
77
3,
77
3
2160
62
62
2161
17
17
2162
22
22
2163
41
41
2164
17
2165
16
2166
46
46
231
_
251
241, 242,
243, 245
243, 244
251
_
261, 262,
264
261, 264
251
261, 264
231
211, 215
221,
225
221
241, 244,
245
241, 244
261, 264
211, 215
221
241, 244
261, 264
211, 215
221
241, 244
261, 264
211, 215
221
231
241, 244
251
261, 264
211, 215
241, 244
261, 264
211, 215
221,
225
221
241, 244
261, 264
211, 215
221
261, 264
3,
77
3,
77
3
211, 215
221
241, 242,
243
241, 244
261, 264
211, 215
241, 244
261, 264
211, 215
241, 244
261, 264
17
211, 215
221,
225
221,
225
221
241, 244
261, 264
16
3,
77
3
211, 215
221
231
251, 254
211, 215
221
241, 244,
245
241, 242,
243, 244
261, 262,
264
261, 264
268
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
2167
23
23
261, 264
2168
17
17
261, 264
2169
17
17
261, 264
2170
24
24
211, 215
221
231
245
251, 254
261, 264
2171
24
24
211, 215
221
231
245
251, 254
261, 264
2172
14
14
261, 264
2173
160
189
2174
22
22
2175
16
16
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
2176
68
68
2177
22
22
2178
11
11
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
2179
45
45
261, 264
2180
14
14
2181
68
68
2182
22
22
2183
17
17
2184
68
68
2185
22
22
2186
23
23
2187
24
24
211, 215
221
244
2188
61
61
3,
77
_
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
2189
22
22
261, 262,
264
261, 264
2190
18
18
261, 264
2191
23
23
261, 264
2192
22
65
261, 264
2193
65
65
261, 264
2194
44
44
261, 264
2195
16
16
3,
77
211, 215
243
261, 264
2196
22
22
221,
222,
223
_
261, 264
269
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
2197
68
68
2198
68
68
2199
23
23
2200
22
22
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 262,
264
261, 264
2201
75
75
261, 264
2202
23
23
211, 215
231
241
251
261, 264
2203
45
45
221,
225
_
261, 264
2204
14
14
261, 264
2205
22
22
261, 264
2206
22
22
211, 215
221
241
264
2207
22
22
264
2208
66
66
264
2209
67
67
264
2210
22
22
261, 264
2211
21
21
264
2212
44
44
264
2213
45
45
2214
44
44
261, 262,
264
264
2215
39
39
211, 215
221
231
264
68
68
211, 215
221
241, 242,
243
242, 243
251
2216
3,
138
3
262, 264
2217
44
44
261, 264
2218
22
22
261, 264
2219
72
66
2220
23
23
261, 262,
264
261, 264
2221
16
16
2222
68
68
261, 262,
264
262, 264
2223
22
22
261, 264
2224
22
22
264
2225
22
22
261, 264
2226
22
22
261, 264
2227
68
68
264
2228
74
135
211, 215
231
251, 254
261, 264
2229
22
22
264
2230
45
45
264
2231
23
23
261, 264
270
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
2232
44
44
264
2233
23
23
264
2234
18
18
261, 264
2235
22
22
264
2236
22
22
264
2237
23
23
264
2238
22
22
261, 264
2239
22
22
264
2240
22
22
264
2241
16
16
264
2242
44
44
211, 215
241, 243
261, 264
2243
44
44
221,
225
_
264
2244
44
22
264
2245
22
22
264
2246
39
39
211, 215
221
241
261, 264
2247
74
74
264
2248
22
22
264
2249
22
22
211, 215
231
251, 254
264
2250
45
45
261, 264
2251
39
39
264
2252
44
44
261, 264
2253
22
22
261, 264
2254
22
22
264
2255
16
16
261, 264
2256
45
45
211, 215
221
261, 264
74
74
241, 242,
243, 244
_
2257
3,
77
_
264
2258
45
45
261, 264
2259
22
22
261, 264
2260
67
67
261, 264
2261
46
46
264
2262
16
16
264
2263
66
60
264
2264
44
44
264
2265
16
16
211, 215
221
241, 244
264
2266
73
73
14,
77
_
261, 264
2267
29
29
264
2268
29
29
264
2269
17
17,
29
261, 264
271
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
2270
29
2271
9, 33
2272
29
2273
22,
33
26
2274
2275
21
22
23
24
25
26
195
201
202
17,
29
33
261, 264
264
16,
29
33
261, 264
261, 264
26
264
29
264
2276
22,
38
26
26
261, 264
2277
39
264
2278
22,
33
16,
29
26
26
264
29
264
26
264
2279
2280
2281
44
264
2282
44,
164
44
44
211, 215
241, 242,
243, 244
261, 264
2283
11
11
211, 215
264
45
45
241, 242,
243, 244
_
2284
3,
77
_
221,
222,
225
221,
222
_
264
2285
23
23
264
2286
17
17
264
2287
60
60
264
2288
22
22
261, 264
2289
21
21
261, 264
2290
74
74
261, 264
2291
45
45
264
2292
45
45
264
2293
22
22
264
2294
66
66
264
2295
67
67
261, 264
2296
16
16
211, 215
221
264
24
24
241, 242,
243
_
2297
3,
77
_
264
2298
23
23
261, 264
2299
40
40
264
2300
68
68
264
2301
23
23
264
2302
15
33
262, 264
272
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
2303
261, 264
2304
12
12
264
2305
16
16
264
2306
22
22
264
2307
23
23
211, 215
261, 264
45
241, 242,
243, 244
_
45
221,
222
_
2308
3,
77
_
264
2309
261
2310
264
2311
20
20
264
2312
264, 267
2313
12
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2314
24
211, 215
221
244
264
2315
74
211, 215
244
261, 264
2316
17
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
261, 264
2317
39
211, 215
221
244
264
2318
40
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2319
41
211, 215
244
261, 264
2320
12
15
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
261, 264
2321
17
67
211, 215
221
244
264
2322
68
68
3,
77
8
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
2323
44
44
211, 215
221
244
264
2324
18
22
211, 215
222
244
261, 264
2325
67
67
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2326
11
15
211, 215
221
244
264
2327
73
73
211, 215
221
244
264
2328
264
2329
18
211, 215
221
244
264
2330
14
14
211, 215
242
264
2331
18
14
10
211, 215
244
261, 264
2332
23
23
211, 215
244
264
2333
18
122
211, 215
221,
222
221,
222
221,
222,
225
221
244
264
2334
54
59
50
211, 215
244
261, 264
2335
13
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
264
2336
45
45
211, 215
221
244
264
273
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
2337
44
45
211, 215
221
244
264
2338
44
44
13
211, 215
221
244
264
2339
17
17
211, 215
244
261, 264
2340
60
60
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
264
2341
46
20
211, 215
244
261, 264
2342
42
42
211, 215
221,
225
221
242
264
2343
46
46
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2344
23
23
211, 215
221
244
264
2345
211, 215
221
243
264
2346
44
44
3,
77
1,
77
3
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2347
46
46
211, 215
221
244
264
2348
45
45
211, 215
221
244
264
2349
41
68
211, 215
221
244
264
2350
68
68
211, 215
221
244
264
2351
16
78
1,
77
1,
77
3
211, 215
221
242
262, 264
2352
211, 215
221
244
264
2353
44
1,
77
3
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2354
18
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2355
45
73
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2356
44
21
211, 215
221
244
264
2357
211, 215
221
244
264
2358
18
18
3,
105
3
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2359
68
68
211, 215
221
244
264
2360
34
261, 264
2361
78
211, 215
244
261, 264
2362
17
211, 215
221,
222,
225
221
244
261, 264
2363
39
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2364
45
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2365
34
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2366
45
45
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2367
17
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2368
16
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2369
44
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2370
23
23
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
274
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
2371
18
18
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2372
46
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2373
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
2374
16
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2375
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
2376
68
21
211, 215
264
11
242, 243,
244
_
11
221,
225
_
2377
3,
77
_
264
2378
23
23
264
2379
66
66
14
211, 215
221
244
264
2380
38
38
264
2381
45
73
211, 215
244
264
2382
21
17
221,
222
_
264
2383
44
264
2384
21
264
2385
44
44
264
2386
15
23
211, 215
221
244
264
2387
15
15
14
211, 215
221
244
264
2388
17
264
2389
74
14
14
211, 215
221
244
264
2390
10
10
264
2391
264
2392
264
2393
211, 215
221
244
264
2394
14
264
2395
264
2396
21
264
2397
21
264
2398
23
23
264
2399
18
65
211, 215
222
244
264
2400
20
264
2401
23
264
2402
21
21
264
2403
40
29
264
2404
44
44
264
2405
44
15
211, 215
221
244
264
2406
59
264
2407
18
211, 215
244
264
2408
16
21
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
264
275
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
21
22
23
24
25
26
195
201
202
_
211, 215
221
244
264
264
2409
54
54
2410
44
44
8,
77
_
2411
11
211, 215
222
244
264
2412
22
22
14
211, 215
244
264
2413
23
23
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
264
2414
39
33
264
2415
21
211, 215
221
244
264
2416
29
211, 215
221
244
264
2417
21
264
2418
22
22
211, 215
221
264
2419
68
23
264
2420
14
14
264
2421
134
22
211, 215
221
244
264
2422
14
72
211, 215
222
244
264
2423
11
132
264
2424
22
22
264
2425
264
2426
22
22
14
211, 215
221
244
264
2427
10
10
264
2428
17
17
211, 215
221
244
264
2429
21
211, 215
221
244
264
2430
14
29
264
2431
23
23
264
2432
23
23
264
2433
22
22
211, 215
221
244
264
2434
14
21
264
2435
15
264
2436
44
44
264
2437
22
126
211, 215
221
244
264
2438
11
38
264
2439
65
67
264
2440
22
54
211, 215
221
244
264
2441
21
211, 215
221
244
264
2442
16
66
211, 215
244
264
2443
59
29
221,
222
_
264
2444
59
264
2445
14
14
264
2446
33
264
276
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
2447
14
21
264
2448
11
11
211, 215
221
244
264
2449
21
21
77
211, 215
221
231
244
254
264
2450
22
22
3,
77
3
211, 215
221
244
264
2451
14
17
264
2452
264
2453
67
67
264
2454
46
46
261, 264
2455
62
62
211, 215
231
251
261, 264
2456
62
62
261, 264
2457
62
62
264
2458
96
96
261, 264
2459
42
42
264
2460
68
68
261, 264
2461
91
68
261, 264
2462
68
68
261, 264
2463
41
41
261, 264
2464
41
41
264
2465
42
42
264
2466
42
42
261, 264
2467
18
18
2468
41
41
261, 262,
264
264
2469
60
60
49
211, 212
242, 243
264
2470
56
56
221,
222
_
264
2471
91
91
264
2472
41
41
264
2473
68
68
261, 264
2474
264
2475
128
128
264
2476
41
41
2477
96
96
261, 262,
264
261, 264
2478
62
127
264
2479
18
18
262, 264
2480
45
45
264
2481
24
24
264
2482
44
44
261, 264
2483
16
16
211, 215
221
244
261, 264
2484
11
11
264
277
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
2485
21
21
261, 264
2486
264
2487
15
16
211, 215
221
264
2488
44
44
211, 215
231
241, 242,
243
_
251
264
2489
10
22
264
2490
23
23
211, 215
221
244
264
2491
22
22
264
2492
21
21
264
2493
44
44
264
2494
22
22
264
2495
44
44
264
2496
22
22
39
211, 215
221
245
261, 264
2497
61
61
264
2498
17
17
264
2499
95
95
261, 264
2500
22
22
264
2501
23
23
264
2502
66
66
264
2503
61
17
264
2504
126
126
262, 264
2505
133
133
264
2506
133
133
264
2507
66
66
264
2508
22
21
264
2509
133
133
264
2510
23
23
264
2511
22
22
264
2512
67
67
264
2513
44
44
264
2514
33
33
264
2515
21
21
264
2516
21
21
264
2517
21
16
211, 215
221
241, 242
264
2518
23
23
264
2519
23
23
211, 215
221
231
241, 242
251
264
2520
45
29
264
2521
45
45
264
2522
22
22
264
2523
16
16
264
2524
22
22
211, 215
231
245
251, 252
264
278
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
2525
66
66
264
2526
23
23
211, 215
221
231
244
252
264
2527
21
21
264
2528
15
15
264
2529
79
79
264
2530
22
22
264
2531
15
15
264
2532
66
38
264
2533
17
22
211, 215
221
244
264
2534
60
72
3,
77
_
261, 264
2535
23
23
211, 215
221
242, 243
261, 264
2536
22
22
264
2537
45
126
261, 264
2538
23
45
261, 264
2539
39
66
264
2540
44
44
261, 264
2541
74
72
264
2542
66
66
261, 264
2543
15
15
211, 215
221
244
264
2544
79
22
262, 264
2545
66
66
264
2546
14
14
211, 215
244
264
2547
74
74
211, 215
221,
222
221
244
264
2548
62
74
264
2549
22
22
261, 264
2550
11
67
211, 215
222
244
264
2551
16
16
2552
44
44
261, 262,
264
261, 264
2553
45
23
264
2554
21
21
261, 264
2555
16
101
264
2556
41
33
264
2557
22
22
261, 264
2558
14
14
264
2559
22
22
264
2560
66
66
264
2561
66
66
261, 264
2562
45
74
14
211, 215
221
244
264
279
Appendix - 3
19
11
20
194
195
201
21
22
23
24
25
26
202
2563
85
94
262, 264
2564
10
3,
77
211, 215
221
244, 249
261, 264
29
30
31
27
28
32
33
34
35
36
11
1
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
274
281
293
301
271, 274
293
301
274
283,
288
283
293
301
274
281
291
301
274
291
301
274
281,
283
283
293
301
271
283
293
301
274
283
293
301
10
274
281
293
301
11
274
283,
288
293
301
321, 322,
323
331
12
274
281
291
301
293
302
283
293
301
331,
334
331,
334
331
274
283
293
302
16
271, 274
293
301
17
274
283,
288
283
293
301
18
274
283
291
301
19
274
283
291
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
13
271
283
14
274
15
20
271, 274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
363
364
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
363
341,
342
280
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
21
271, 274
281
291
302
22
274
283
293
301
23
271
283
293
301
24
271
283
293
301
25
274
283
291
301
26
274
283
302
27
274
283
291,
293
293
301
28
271, 274
283
291
302
29
274
283
302
30
272
283
291,
293
293
301
31
274
291
301
32
271
281,
283
282
292
301
33
274
283
293
302
34
274
283
293
302
35
274
283
293
301
36
274
283
293
301
37
274
283
293
301
38
271
283
293
301
39
274
283
293
301
40
271
281
293
301
41
274
283
291
301
42
274
283
293
301
43
271, 274
283
293
301
44
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
364
_
_
363,
364
_
341,
342
281
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
45
274
281
291
301
46
274
283
293
301
47
274
283
293
301
48
274
282
291
301
49
274
283
293
301
50
274
283
291
301
51
274
283
293
301
52
274
283
293
301
53
274
281
291
301
54
271
283
293
301
55
274
283
293
301
56
274
283
293
301
57
272
282
292
301
58
271, 274
283
293
301
59
271
283
293
301
60
271
282
293
301
61
271, 274
283
293
302
62
274
291
301
63
274
281,
283
281
291
301
64
274
283
293
301
65
274
283
293
301
66
274
283
291
301
67
274
283
291
301
68
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
364
364
364
364
341,
342
282
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
69
274
283
293
301
70
274
283
293
301
71
274
283
293
301
72
274
283
293
302
73
274
283
293
301
74
274
283
293
301
75
274
283
293
302
76
274
283
293
301
77
274
283
293
302
78
274
283
293
301
79
274
283
293
301
80
274
283
291
302
81
274
283
301
82
274
283
291,
293
293
301
83
274
283
293
301
84
274
283
293
301
85
274
293
301
86
274
281,
283
283
293
301
87
274
283
293
302
88
274
283
293
301
89
274
283
293
301
90
274
274
291,
292
293
301
91
281,
282
281
301
92
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
364
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
283
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
93
274
283
293
302
94
274
281
291
301
95
274
281
291
302
96
274
283
293
301
97
274
283
293
302
98
274
283
293
301
99
274
283
293
301
100
274
283
293
301
101
274
283
293
301
102
274
274
291,
293
293
301
103
301
104
271, 274
293
301
105
274
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
283
293
301
106
274
283
293
301
107
274
283
301
108
274
283
293,
298
293
301
109
274
283
293
301
110
274
283
293
301
111
274
283
293
301
112
274
283
293
302
113
274
283
293
302
114
274
281,
283
293
301
115
274
283
293
301
116
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
364
361
361
361
361,
362
361
341,
342
341,
342
_
_
_
361,
363
361
361
361
361
_
_
361,
363
361
361
361,
363
361
361
284
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
117
274
283
293
301
118
274
283
302
119
274
283
291,
293
293
301
120
274
283
293
301
121
274
283
293
301
122
274
283
293
301
123
274
283
293
301
124
274
283
293
301
125
274
283
293
301
126
274
283
293
302
127
274
274
291,
293
293
301
128
301
129
274
281,
283
281,
283
283
293
301
130
274
283
293
301
131
274
283
293
301
132
274
283
293
301
133
274
283
293
301
134
274
283
293
301
135
274
283
293
301
136
274
283
293
301
137
274
283
293
301
138
274
283
293
302
139
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
_
_
361,
362
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
_
_
361,
362
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
285
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
140
274
283
293
301
141
274
293
301
142
274
293
301
143
274
281,
283
281,
283
283
293
301
144
274
283
293
301
145
274
283
301
146
274
283
291,
293
293
301
147
274
283
293
301
148
274
283
293
301
149
274
293
301
150
274
274
291,
293
293
301
151
281,
283
281,
283
283
301
152
274
283
293
301
153
274
283
291
301
154
271, 274
283
293
301
155
274
281
293
302
156
274
283
293
301
157
274
283
293
301
158
274
282
293
301
159
274
283
293
302
160
274
282
293
301
161
274
281
293
301
162
274
281
293
301
163
274
281
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
364
341,
342
341,
342
286
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
164
274
283
293
302
165
274
282
292
301
166
274
283
293
302
167
274
283
293
302
168
274
283
293
301
169
274
282
292
302
170
274
283
293
301
171
274
281
293
302
172
274
283
293
301
173
274
282
293
301
174
274
281
293
301
175
274
282
292
301
176
274
281
293
301
177
274
281
293
301
178
274
283
293
301
179
274
283
293
301
180
274
282
293
302
181
274
283
293
302
182
274
283
293
302
183
274
282
292
301
184
274
283
292
301
185
274
283
293
302
186
274
283
293
301
187
274
283
291
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
365
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
287
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
188
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
189
274
282
292
301
190
274
283
293
301
191
274
283
293
301
192
274
283
293
301
193
274
281
293
301
194
274
283
293
301
195
274
283
293
302
196
274
283
292
302
197
274
283
293
301
198
274
283
293
301
199
274
283
293
301
200
274
283
293
301
201
274
281
293
302
202
274
281
291
301
203
274
283
291
302
204
274
283
291
301
205
274
283
293
302
206
274
283
293
302
207
274
283
293
301
208
274
283
293
302
209
274
281,
285
291
301
321, 322,
323
210
274
283
293
301
211
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
364
364
362
331
341,
342
331
341,
342
341,
342
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
288
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
212
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
213
274
283
293
301
214
274
283
293
301
215
274
283
293
301
216
274
283
293
301
217
274
282
292
301
218
274
283
293
301
219
274
283
293
301
220
274
283
293
301
221
274
283
293
302
222
274
283
293
302
223
274
283
293
301
224
274
283
293
302
225
274
283
293
302
226
274
283
293
301
227
274
283
293
301
228
274
283
293
301
229
274
283
293
301
230
274
283
292
301
231
274
281
293
232
274
283
233
274
234
235
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
301
291
301
283
293
301
274
283
293
301
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
289
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
236
274
283
293
301
237
274
281
293
301
238
274
281
291
301
239
274
283
293
301
240
274
283
293
302
241
274
283
293
301
242
274
283
293
301
243
274
283
293
302
244
274
283
291
301
245
274
283
293
302
246
271
281
293
301
247
274
283
293
302
248
274
283
293
301
249
274
283
293
301
250
271
283
293
301
251
274
282
293
302
252
274
283
293
301
253
274
282
293
301
254
274
283
293
302
255
274
282
293
301
256
274
283
293
301
257
274
282
293
301
258
274
283
293
301
259
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
362
362
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
290
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
260
274
282
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
261
274
282
293
301
262
274
281
293
302
263
274
282
293
301
264
274
283
293
301
265
274
283
293
301
266
274
293
302
267
274
282,
284
283
293
302
268
274
283
293
302
269
274
283
293
302
270
274
283
293
302
271
274
282
293
302
272
274
282
293
301
273
274
283
293
301
274
274
283
293
301
275
274
283
293
301
276
274
283
293
301
277
274
283
293
302
278
274
283
293
301
279
271
282
293
301
280
274
283
293
301
281
274
282
293
301
282
274
282
293
301
321, 322,
323
283
274
282
293
301
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
368
368
331
341,
342
331
341,
342
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
291
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
284
274
283
293
302
285
274
293
301
286
274
281,
282
282
293
301
287
274
282
291
301
288
274
282
293
301
289
274
283
293
302
290
274
283
291
301
291
274
282
293
301
292
274
282
293
301
293
274
282
293
302
294
274
282
291
301
295
274
282
293
301
296
274
282
293
302
297
274
282
293
301
298
274
282
293
301
299
274
283
293
302
300
271, 274
283
293
301
301
274
283
293
301
302
274
281
291
301
303
274
283
293
302
304
274
283
293
301
305
274
281
293
301
306
274
282
293
301
307
274
282
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
367
341,
342
341,
342
292
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
308
274
282
293
301
309
274
282
293
301
310
271, 274
293
301
311
274
282,
283
282
293
301
312
274
282
293
301
313
274
282
293
301
314
274
283
293
301
315
274
283
293
301
316
274
283
293
301
317
274
283
293
301
318
274
283
293
301
319
274
283
293
301
320
274
283
293
302
321
274
283
293
301
322
274
283
293
302
323
274
283
293
302
324
274
281
293
301
325
274
283
293
301
326
274
282
293
301
327
274
283
293
301
328
274
283
293
302
329
274
283
293
301
330
274
283
293
301
331
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
293
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
332
274
283
293
302
333
274
283
293
301
334
274
283
293
302
335
274
282
293
302
336
274
283
293
301
337
274
282
293
302
338
271, 274
283
293
301
339
274
282
293
302
340
274
283
293
301
341
274
283
293
302
342
274
282
293
302
343
274
283
293
301
344
274
283
293
301
345
274
283
293
301
346
274
283
293
301
347
274
282
293
301
348
274
283
293
301
349
271, 274
283
293
302
350
274
283
293
302
351
274
283
293
301
352
274
283
293
301
353
274
283
293
301
354
274
283
293
301
355
274
282
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
369
369
341,
342
294
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
356
271, 274
283
293
302
357
274
291
301
358
274
281,
282
282
293
302
359
274
282
293
301
360
274
283
293
302
361
274
283
293
301
362
274
283
293
301
363
271, 274
283
293
302
364
274
283
293
301
365
274
283
293
301
366
274
281
293
301
367
274
282
293
301
368
274
283
292
302
369
274
282
293
301
370
274
282
293
301
371
274
283
293
301
372
274
283
293
301
373
274
283
293
302
374
274
283
293
301
375
274
283
293
301
376
274
282
293
301
377
274
283
293
301
378
274
283
293
301
379
274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
366
364
341,
342
295
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
380
274
283
293
301
381
274
283
293
302
382
274
283
293
302
383
274
282
293
301
384
274
283
293
302
385
274
283
293
302
386
274
283
293
302
387
274
282
293
301
388
274
283
293
302
389
274
283
293
302
390
274
283
293
301
391
274
282
293
301
392
274
282
293
302
393
274
283
293
302
394
274
283
293
302
395
274
283
293
301
396
274
283
293
301
397
274
282
293
302
398
274
283
293
301
399
274
283
293
301
400
274
283
293
301
401
274
283
293
301
402
274
283
293
301
403
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
296
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
404
271, 274
282
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
405
274
283
293
301
406
274
283
293
301
407
274
283
293
301
408
274
283
293
301
409
274
283
293
302
410
274
293
301
411
271, 274
281,
283
283
291
301
412
274
282
293
302
413
274
283
293
301
414
274
283
293
301
415
274
283
293
302
416
274
282
293
301
417
274
282
291
301
418
274
281
291
301
419
274
283
293
301
420
274
282
291
301
421
274
283
293
301
422
274
283
291
301
423
274
283
291
301
424
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
425
274
281
293
301
426
271
283
293
301
427
274
282
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
364
331
341,
342
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
297
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
428
274
283
293
301
429
274
293
301
430
274
283,
285
283
293
302
431
274
283
293
301
432
274
283
293
301
433
274
283
293
301
434
274
283
293
301
435
274
282
293
301
436
274
281
293
301
437
274
293
301
438
274
282,
283
283
293
302
439
274
281
291
302
440
274
293
301
441
274
283,
285
282
293
301
442
274
282
293
301
443
274
283
293
301
444
274
283
293
301
445
274
283
293
302
446
274
283
293
302
447
274
283
293
301
448
274
283
293
301
449
274
283
293
301
450
274
283
293
301
451
271
281,
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
365
365
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
298
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
452
274
283
293
302
453
274
283
293
301
454
271
283
293
302
455
274
293
301
456
271, 274
283,
288
283
293
301
457
274
283
293
301
458
274
283
293
301
459
271, 274
283
293
301
460
274
283
293
301
461
274
283
293
301
462
274
283
293
301
463
274
281
293
301
464
274
283
293
301
465
274
283
293
301
466
274
283
293
302
467
274
281
293
301
468
274
283
293
301
469
274
283
293
302
470
271, 274
282
293
302
471
274
283
293
301
472
274
283
293
301
473
274
283
293
301
474
274
283
293
302
475
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
299
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
476
274
283
291
301
477
274
283
293
302
478
274
283
291
302
479
274
283
293
302
480
274
282
293
301
481
274
283
293
301
482
274
283
293
301
483
274
283
293
301
484
274
282
292
302
485
274
283
293
301
486
274
283
293
301
487
274
283
293
301
488
274
283
293
301
489
274
283
293
301
490
274
283
293
301
491
274
283
293
301
492
274
283
293
301
493
274
283
293
301
494
274
283
293
301
495
274
282
292
301
496
274
293
301
497
274
283,
285
283
293
301
498
274
283
293
301
499
274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
362
365
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
300
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
500
274
283
293
301
501
274
281
293
301
502
274
283
293
301
503
274
283
291
302
504
274
283
293
302
505
274
283
293
301
506
274
283
293
301
507
274
283
293
301
508
274
283
293
302
509
274
281
293
301
510
274
283
293
301
511
274
283
293
301
512
274
283
293
302
513
274
283
293
301
514
274
283
293
301
515
271
291
301
516
274
283,
285
283
293
301
517
274
283
293
301
518
272
283
293
301
519
274
282
293
301
520
274
283
293
302
521
274
283
293
301
522
274
283
293
301
523
272
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
301
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
524
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
525
274
283
293
302
526
274
283
293
301
527
274
283
293
301
528
274
282
293
301
529
274
283
293
301
530
274
283
293
301
531
274
283
293
301
532
274
283
293
302
533
274
281
291
301
534
274
283
293
302
535
272
283
293
301
536
274
282
293
301
537
271, 274
283
293
301
538
271
283
293
301
539
271
283
293
301
540
274
293
302
541
274
281,
282
283
293
301
542
271
283
293
302
543
274
283
293
301
544
274
282
293
302
321, 322,
323
545
274
283
293
301
546
271
293
301
547
271, 274
283,
285
282
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
362
331
341,
342
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
302
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
548
274
283
292
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
549
274
283
293
301
550
274
282
293
301
551
274
283
293
301
552
271, 274
283
293
301
553
271, 274
283
293
301
554
271, 274
283
293
301
555
274
283
293
302
556
274
283
293
302
557
271
283
293
301
558
271, 274
283
293
301
559
274
283
293
301
560
274
283
293
301
561
274
283
293
301
562
274
283
293
301
563
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
564
274
283
293
301
565
271, 274
283
293
301
566
274
283
293
302
567
274
283
293
301
568
274
283
293
301
569
271
283
293,
298
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
332,
334
331
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
303
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
570
271, 274
283
293
301
571
274
283
293
301
572
274
283
293
301
573
274
283
293
301
574
274
283
293
301
575
274
283
293
301
576
274
283
293
301
577
274
283
293
301
578
274
283
293
301
579
274
283
293
301
580
274
283
293
301
581
274
283
293
301
582
274
283
293
301
583
271, 274
283
293
301
584
274
283
293
301
585
274
283
293
301
586
274
283
293
301
587
274
283
293
302
588
274
283
293
301
589
274
283
293
301
590
274
283
293
302
591
271, 274
283
293
301
592
271, 274
283
293
301
593
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
304
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
594
274
283
293
301
595
274
283
293
301
596
274
283
293
301
597
274
283
293
301
598
274
283
293
301
599
274
283
293
301
600
274
283
293
301
601
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
602
281,
283
283
301
603
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
604
301
605
271, 274
281,
283
281,
283
283
293
302
606
271, 274
283
293
301
607
271, 274
283
293
301
608
271, 274
293
302
609
271, 274
293
302
610
271, 274
293
301
611
271, 274
274
291,
293
293
301
612
281,
283
281,
283
283,
285
281,
283
283
301
613
271, 274
283
293
301
614
271, 274
271, 274
301
616
271, 274
283
291,
293
291,
293
293
302
615
281,
283
283
302
617
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331,
332,
334
331,
332
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
364
364
364
365
364
364
305
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
618
271, 274
283
293
302
619
271, 274
283
293
301
620
271, 274
283
293
301
621
271, 274
283
293
301
622
271, 274
283
293
301
623
271, 274
283
293
301
624
271, 274
283
293
301
625
271, 274
283
293
301
626
271, 274
283
293
301
627
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
628
301
629
271, 274
281,
283
281,
283
283
630
274
631
301
283
291,
293
293
302
271, 274
283
293
301
632
271, 274
283
293
301
633
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
634
281,
283
283
301
635
271, 274
271, 274
301
637
271, 274
301
638
271, 274
281,
283
283
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
636
281,
283
283
301
639
271, 274
283
293
301
640
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
641
281,
283
283
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
332,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
365
364
364
364
364
364
306
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
291,
293
293
301
302
33
34
35
36
11
642
271, 274
643
271, 274
281,
283
283
644
271, 274
283
293
301
645
271, 274
283
293
301
646
271, 274
283
293
302
647
271, 274
293
301
648
271, 274
283,
288
283
293
301
649
271, 274
283
293
301
650
271, 274
283
293
301
651
271, 274
293
301
652
271, 274
281,
283
283
301
653
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
654
271, 274
293
301
655
271, 274
271, 274
301
657
271, 274
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
656
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
283
301
658
271, 274
283
293
301
659
271, 274
283
293
301
660
271, 274
283
293
301
661
271, 274
281,
283
293
301
662
271, 274
283
293
301
663
271, 274
283
293
301
664
271, 274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
362
362
364
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
307
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
665
271, 274
283
293
301
666
271, 274
283
293
301
667
274
283
293
302
668
271, 274
293
301
669
271, 274
281,
283
283
293
301
670
271, 274
283
301
671
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
672
274
283
293
301
673
274
283
293
301
674
274
283
293
301
675
271, 274
283
293
301
676
271, 274
283
293
301
677
271, 274
283
301
678
271, 274
283
301
679
274
283
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
680
271, 274
283
293
301
681
274
283
293
301
682
274
283
293
301
683
274
283
293
301
684
274
283
293
301
685
274
283
293
301
686
274
283
293
302
687
271, 274
283
293
301
688
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
308
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
689
274
293
301
274
283,
288
283
690
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
293
301
691
274
283
293
301
692
274
283
293
301
693
274
283
293
301
694
274
283
293
301
695
271, 274
274
291,
293
293
301
696
281,
283
283
302
697
274
283
293
301
698
274
283
293
301
699
274
283
293
302
700
274
283
293
301
701
274
283
293
301
702
271, 274
283
293
301
703
271, 274
283
293
301
704
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
705
271, 274
283
301
706
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
707
274
283
293
301
708
274
283
293
302
709
274
283
293
301
710
274
293
301
711
274
281,
283
283
293
301
311, 314,
316
_
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331,
332,
334
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
341,
342
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
309
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
712
271, 274
283
293
301
713
271, 274
283
293
301
714
271, 274
283
293
301
715
271, 274
283
293
301
716
274
283
293
301
717
274
283
293
301
718
274
283
293
301
719
271, 274
283
293
301
720
271, 274
283
293
301
721
271, 274
283
293
302
722
271, 274
283
293
301
723
274
283
293
301
724
274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
725
281,
283
283
301
726
274
283
302
727
274
283
293,
298
293
301
728
274
283
293
301
729
274
283
293
301
730
274
283
293
301
731
274
283
293
301
732
274
283
293
301
733
274
283
293
301
734
274
283
291,
293
301
735
274
283
291,
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
341,
342
310
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
736
274
283
293
301
737
274
283
293
301
738
274
283
293
302
739
274
283
293
302
740
274
283
293
301
741
271, 274
283
293
301
742
274
283
293
302
743
274
283
293
301
744
274
274
291,
293
293
301
745
281,
283
283
302
746
274
283
293
302
747
274
283
293
301
748
274
283
293
301
749
274
283
293
301
750
274
283
293
302
751
274
283
293
301
752
274
293
301
753
271, 274
281,
283
283
293
301
754
271, 274
283
293
301
755
271, 274
283
293
301
756
274
283
293
301
757
274
283
293
301
758
274
283
293
302
759
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
311
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
760
271, 274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
761
271, 274
283
293
301
762
271, 274
283
293
301
763
271, 274
283
293
301
764
271, 274
283
293
302
765
274
283
293
301
766
271, 274
283
293
301
767
271, 274
283
293
301
768
271, 274
283
293
302
769
274
293
301
770
274
281,
283
283
293
302
771
271, 274
283
293
302
772
271, 274
283
293
301
773
271, 274
283
293
302
774
271, 274
283
293
301
775
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
331,
334
341,
342
776
271, 274
283
293
301
_
_
281,
283
293
301
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
302
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
293
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
777
274
283
778
274
779
274
283
293
301
283
293
301
781
274
283
293
302
782
271, 274
283
293
302
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
271, 274
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
332,
334
780
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
312
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
783
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331,
334
784
274
283
293
301
341,
342
341,
342
365
785
274
283
293
301
786
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
787
271, 274
283
293
301
788
271, 274
283
293
302
789
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
331,
334
341,
342
790
271, 274
283
293
301
301
293
301
283
293
302
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
274
283
293
302
274
283
293
301
797
274
283
293
301
798
274
283
293
302
799
274
283
293
302
362
800
271, 274
283
293
301
801
274
283
293
301
361
802
274
293
301
361
803
274
281,
283
283
293
301
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
796
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
791
274
283
792
274
283
291,
293
293
793
271, 274
283
794
271, 274
795
361
804
271, 274
281,
283
291,
293
301
331,
332,
334
341,
342
361
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
313
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
805
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
806
274
283
293
301
807
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
808
281,
283
283
301
809
271, 274
283
293
302
810
271, 274
283
293
301
811
271, 274
283
293
301
812
271, 274
283
301
813
274
283
291,
293
293
301
814
271, 274
281,
283
291,
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
815
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
816
274
283
293
302
817
274
283
291,
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
818
274
283
293
301
819
274
283
293
302
820
274
283
293
302
821
274
293
301
822
274
281,
283
283
293
301
823
274
283
293
301
824
271, 274
283
293
301
825
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
826
274
283
291,
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
341,
342
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
361
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
365
361
361
331
341,
342
361
331
341,
342
361
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331,
332,
334
331,
332,
334
331
331,
332,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
314
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
827
274
283
293
302
828
271, 274
283
293
301
829
274
283
293
301
830
274
274
291,
293
293
301
831
281,
283
283
301
832
274
283
293
302
833
274
283
293
301
834
274
283
293
301
835
274
283
293
301
836
274
283
293
301
837
274
283
293
301
838
274
283
293
301
839
274
283
293
301
840
274
283
293
301
841
271, 274
283
293
301
842
274
283
293
301
843
274
283
302
844
274
301
845
274
281,
283
283
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
846
274
283
301
847
274
301
848
274
849
850
301
274
281,
283
281,
283
283
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
334
331,
332
331
331,
332
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331,
334
331
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
315
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
851
274
283
293
301
852
274
283
293
301
853
271, 274
283
301
854
274
283
291,
293
293
301
855
274
283
293
301
856
274
283
293
301
857
274
283
293
301
858
274
283
293
301
859
271, 274
283
293
302
860
271, 274
283
293
301
861
274
283
293
301
862
274
283
293
301
863
274
283
293
301
864
274
274
291,
293
293
301
865
281,
283
283
301
866
274
283
293
301
867
274
283
293
301
868
271, 274
283
293
301
869
274
283
293
301
870
274
283
293
301
871
274
283
293
302
872
274
283
293
301
873
274
283
293
301
874
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
_
_
361,
363
_
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
316
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
875
274
283
293
301
876
274
274
291,
293
293
301
877
281,
283
283
301
878
274
283
293
301
879
271, 274
283
293
301
880
274
283
293
301
881
274
283
293
301
882
274
283
293
301
883
274
283
293
301
884
274
283
293
301
885
274
283
293
301
886
274
283
293
301
887
274
283
293
301
888
274
283
293
301
889
274
283
293
301
890
274
283
293
301
891
274
283
293
301
892
274
283
293
301
893
274
274
291,
293
293
301
894
281,
283
283
302
895
274
283
293
302
896
274
283
293
301
897
274
283
293
302
898
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
317
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
899
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
361
900
274
283
293
302
331
271, 274
283
293
301
902
271, 274
283
293
302
903
274
283
293
301
904
274
283
293
302
905
274
283
293
301
906
274
283
293
301
907
271, 274
283
293
301
908
274
283
301
909
274
283
291,
293
293
301
910
274
283
293
302
911
274
283
301
912
274
283
293,
298
293
301
913
274
283
293
301
914
274
283
293
302
915
274
283
293
301
916
274
283
293
301
917
274
283
293
302
918
271, 274
283
293
301
919
274
283
293
302
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
901
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
920
274
301
922
274
283
293
301
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
274
291,
293
293
301
921
281,
283
283
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
318
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
923
274
283
293
301
924
274
283
293
302
925
274
283
293
302
926
271, 274
283
293
301
927
271, 274
283
293
301
928
271, 274
283
293
302
929
271, 274
283
293
301
930
271, 274
283
293
301
931
271, 274
283
293
301
932
271, 274
283
293
301
933
271, 274
283
293
301
934
271, 274
283
293
301
935
271, 274
283
293
301
936
274
283
291,
293
302
937
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
938
281,
283
283
301
939
274
283,
286
293
301
940
271, 274
283
293
301
941
271, 274
283
293
301
942
271, 274
283
293
302
943
271, 274
283
293
301
944
271, 274
283
293
301
945
271, 274
281,
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331,
334
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
319
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
946
274
283
293
301
947
274
283
293
301
948
271, 274
283
293
301
949
274
283
293
301
950
274
283
293
301
951
274
283
293
301
952
274
283
293
302
953
274
283
293
301
954
274
283
293
301
955
274
283
293
301
956
274
283
293
301
957
274
283
293
301
958
274
283
293
302
959
274
283
293
301
960
274
283
293
301
961
274
283
293
302
962
271, 274
283
293
301
963
274
283
293
302
964
274
283
293
302
965
274
283
293
301
966
274
283
293
301
967
274
283
293
302
968
274
283
293
301
312, 314,
316
_
969
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
332,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
320
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
970
274
283
293
302
971
271, 274
283
302
972
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
973
271, 274
283
293
301
974
274
283
293
301
975
271, 274
283
293
301
976
271, 274
283
293
301
977
271, 274
283
293
301
978
271, 274
283
293
302
979
271, 274
283
293
301
980
271, 274
283
293
301
981
271, 274
283
293
301
982
271, 274
283
293
301
983
274
283
293
301
984
274
283
293
301
985
274
283
293
301
986
274
283
293
301
987
274
283
293
301
988
274
283
293
301
989
271, 274
283
293
302
990
274
283
293
301
991
271, 274
283
293
301
992
274
283
293
301
993
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
994
271, 274
283
293
302
995
274
283
293
301
996
271, 274
293
302
997
274
283,
285
283
293
301
998
271, 274
283
293
302
999
274
283
293
301
1000
274
283
301
1001
274
283
293,
298
293
301
1002
274
283
293
301
1003
274
283
293
301
1004
274
283
293
301
1005
274
283
293
301
1006
274
283
293
301
1007
274
283
293
301
1008
274
283
293
302
1009
274
283
293
301
1010
274
283
293
301
1011
274
281,
283
291,
293
301
1012
274
283
293
301
1013
274
274
291,
293
293
302
1014
281,
283
283
301
1015
274
283
293
301
1016
274
283
293
301
1017
274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
331
331
331
331
331
331
365
322
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1018
274
283
293
301
1019
274
283
293
301
1020
274
283
293
301
1021
274
274
291,
293
293
301
1022
281,
283
283
301
1023
271, 274
283
301
1024
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1025
274
283
293
301
1026
274
283
293
301
1027
274
283
293
301
1028
274
283
293
302
1029
271, 274
283
293
301
1030
271, 274
283
293
301
1031
271, 274
283
293
301
1032
271, 274
283
293
302
1033
271, 274
283
301
1034
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1035
271, 274
283
301
1036
271, 274
283
301
1037
271, 274
283
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
1038
271, 274
283
293
301
1039
271, 274
283
293
302
1040
271, 274
283
293
301
1041
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
362
341,
342
323
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1042
271, 274
283
293
302
1043
271, 274
283
301
1044
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1045
274
283
293
302
1046
274
283
293
302
1047
274
283
293
301
1048
274
283
293
301
1049
274
283
293
301
1050
283
293
301
1051
271, 272,
274
271, 274
283
293
301
1052
274
283
293
301
1053
274
283
293
301
1054
271, 274
283
293
301
1055
274
283
293
301
1056
271, 274
283
293
301
1057
274
283
293
301
1058
274
283
293
301
1059
271, 274
283
293
301
1060
271, 274
283
293
301
1061
274
283
293
301
1062
271, 274
283
293
302
1063
274
283
293
302
1064
274
283
293
301
1065
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
332,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
365
324
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1066
274
283
293
301
1067
274
283
293
301
1068
274
283
293
301
1069
274
283
293
301
1070
274
283
293
301
1071
274
283
293
301
1072
274
283
293
301
1073
274
293
301
1074
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1075
274
283
293
302
1076
274
283
293
301
1077
274
283
293
302
1078
271, 274
283
293
301
1079
274
283
293
301
1080
274
283
293
301
1081
274
283
293
301
1082
274
283
293
301
1083
271, 274
283
293
301
1084
274
283
293
301
1085
274
283
293
301
1086
274
283
293
301
1087
274
283
293
301
1088
274
283
293
301
1089
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
332
331,
334
331,
334
331
364
364
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
325
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1090
274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
1091
271, 274
283
293
301
1092
274
283
293
301
1093
274
283
293
301
1094
274
283
293
301
1095
274
283
293
302
1096
271, 274
283
293
301
1097
274
283
293
301
1098
274
283
293
302
1099
271, 274
283
293
301
1100
274
283
293
302
1101
274
283
293
301
1102
274
283
293
301
1103
274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1104
281,
283
283
301
1105
274
283
293
301
1106
274
283
293
301
1107
274
283
293
301
1108
274
283
293
301
1109
274
274
291,
293
293
301
1110
281,
283
283
301
1111
271, 274
281,
283
291,
293
301
321, 322,
323
1112
271, 274
283
293
301
1113
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
331
341,
342
331
341,
342
341,
342
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
326
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
291,
293
293
301
301
33
34
35
36
11
1114
271, 274
1115
274
281,
283
283
1116
274
283
293
301
1117
274
283
293
301
1118
274
283
293
301
1119
274
283
293
301
1120
274
283
301
1121
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1122
274
283
293
301
1123
274
283
293
301
1124
274
283
293
301
1125
271, 274
283
301
1126
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1127
274
283
293
301
1128
271, 274
283
293
301
1129
274
283
293
301
1130
274
283
293
301
1131
274
283
293
301
1132
274
283
293
301
1133
271, 274
283
293
301
1134
274
283
293
301
1135
274
283
293
301
1136
274
283
293
301
1137
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
327
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1138
271, 274
283
293
301
1139
274
283
293
302
1140
271, 274
283
293
301
1141
271, 274
293
301
1142
271, 274
281,
283
283
301
1143
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1144
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1145
281,
283
283
301
1146
274
283
301
1147
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1148
274
283
293
302
1149
271, 274
271, 274
301
1151
271, 274
283
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
1150
281,
283
283
301
1152
274
283
293
301
1153
274
283
293
301
1154
271, 274
283
293
301
311, 313,
316
311, 313,
316
1155
271, 274
283
293
302
1156
271, 274
283
293
301
1157
271, 274
283
293
301
1158
271, 274
283
293
301
1159
271, 274
283
293
301
1160
271, 274
283
293
301
1161
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
328
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1162
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
1163
271, 274
283
293
301
1164
274
283
293
301
1165
274
283
293
301
1166
274
283
293
301
1167
274
283
293
301
1168
271, 274
283
293
301
1169
271, 274
283
293
301
1170
271, 274
283
293
301
1171
274
283
293
301
1172
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
1173
271, 274
283
293
301
1174
271, 274
283
293
301
1175
271, 274
283
293
301
1176
271, 274
283
291,
293
301
1177
274
283
293
301
1178
274
283
293
301
1179
274
283
301
1180
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1181
271, 274
283
293
301
1182
271, 274
283
293
301
1183
271, 274
283
293
301
1184
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332,
334
331,
332
331
331,
332
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331,
332
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
361,
363
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361,
363
361,
363
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
329
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1185
274
283
293
301
1186
271, 274
283
293
301
1187
271, 274
283
301
1188
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1189
271, 274
274
291,
293
293
301
1190
281,
283
283
301
1191
271, 274
283
293
301
1192
271, 274
293
302
1193
271, 274
281,
283
283
293
301
1194
271, 274
283
293
301
1195
271, 274
283
293
301
1196
274
283
293
301
1197
274
283
293
302
1198
271, 274
283
293
301
1199
274
283
293
302
1200
274
283
293
301
1201
271, 274
283
293
301
1202
271, 274
283
293
302
1203
271, 274
283
293
301
1204
271, 274
283
293
301
1205
271, 274
283
293
301
1206
274
283
293
302
1207
274
283
293
301
1208
274
281,
283
291,
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
330
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1209
274
283
293
301
1210
271, 274
283
293
301
1211
271, 274
283
293
301
1212
271, 274
283
293
302
1213
274
283
301
1214
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1215
271, 274
283
293
301
1216
274
283
293
301
1217
274
283
293
301
1218
274
283
293
301
1219
271, 274
283
293
301
1220
274
283
293
301
1221
274
283
301
1222
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1223
271, 274
283
293
301
1224
271, 274
283
293
301
1225
271, 274
283
293
301
1226
271, 274
283
293
301
311, 313,
316
_
1227
271, 274
283
293
301
1228
271, 274
283
293
301
1229
271, 274
283
293
301
1230
271, 274
283
293
301
1231
274
283
293
301
1232
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
331
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1233
271, 274
283
293
301
1234
271, 274
283
293
301
1235
271, 274
283
293
301
1236
271, 274
283
293
301
1237
271, 274
283
293
301
1238
271, 274
283
293
301
1239
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1240
281,
283
283
301
1241
271, 274
283
293
301
1242
271, 274
283
293
301
1243
271, 274
283
293
301
1244
271, 274
283
293
301
1245
271, 274
283
293
301
1246
271, 274
283
293
301
1247
271, 274
283
293
301
1248
271, 274
283
293
301
1249
271, 274
283
293
301
1250
271, 274
283
293
301
1251
271, 274
283
293
301
1252
274
283
293
301
1253
271, 274
283
293
301
1254
271, 274
283
293
301
1255
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1256
281,
283
283
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
332
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
332
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
291,
293
293
301
301
33
34
35
36
11
1257
271, 274
1258
271, 274
281,
283
283
1259
274
283
293
301
1260
271, 274
283
293
301
1261
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1262
281,
283
283
301
1263
271, 274
283
293
301
1264
271, 274
283
293
301
1265
274
283
293
301
1266
274
283
293
301
1267
271, 274
283
293
301
1268
274
283
293
301
1269
271, 274
283
293
301
1270
271, 274
274
291,
293
293
301
1271
281,
283
283
301
1272
274
283
293
301
1273
271, 274
283
293
302
1274
271, 274
283
293
301
1275
274
283
293
301
1276
271, 274
283
293
301
1277
271, 274
283
293
301
1278
271, 274
283
293
301
1279
271, 274
274
291,
293
293
301
1280
281,
283
283
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
333
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1281
274
283
293
302
1282
274
283
293
301
1283
271, 274
283
293
301
1284
271, 274
283
293
301
1285
271, 274
283
293
301
1286
271, 274
283
293
301
1287
274
283
293
301
1288
274
283
293
301
1289
271, 274
283
293
301
1290
271, 274
283
302
1291
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1292
271, 274
283
293
301
1293
274
283
293
301
1294
274
283
293
301
1295
271, 274
283
293
301
1296
274
283
293
301
1297
274
283
293
301
1298
274
283
293
301
1299
274
283
293
302
1300
274
283
293
301
1301
271, 274
283
293
301
1302
281,
283
283
293
301
1303
271, 274,
276
271, 274
293
301
312, 313,
315
_
1304
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
366
331
331,
334
334
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1305
271, 274
283
293
301
1306
271, 274
283
293
301
1307
271, 274
283
293
301
1308
274
283
293
301
1309
274
283
293
301
1310
271, 274
283
293
301
1311
271, 274
283
293
301
1312
274
283
293
301
1313
274
283
293
302
1314
271, 274
283
293
301
1315
274
283
293
301
1316
274
283
293
301
1317
271, 274
283
293
301
1318
274
283
293
302
1319
274
283
293
301
1320
274
283
293
301
1321
274
283
293
301
1322
274
283
293
301
1323
274
283
293
301
1324
274
283
293
301
1325
274
283
293
301
1326
271, 274
283
293
301
1327
274
283
293
301
1328
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
366
335
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1329
274
283
293
301
1330
274
283
293
301
1331
274
283
293
301
1332
274
293
301
1333
274
281,
283
283
293
302
1334
274
283
293
302
1335
274
283
293
301
1336
274
283
293
301
1337
274
283
293
301
1338
274
283
293
301
1339
274
283
293
301
1340
274
283
293
301
1341
274
283
293
302
1342
274
283
293
301
1343
274
283
293
301
1344
274
283
293
301
1345
274
283
293
301
1346
274
283
293
301
1347
274
283
293
301
1348
274
283
293
301
1349
274
274
291,
293
293
301
1350
281,
283
283
301
1351
274
283
293
301
1352
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
336
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1353
271, 274
283
293
301
1354
274
283
293
301
1355
274
283
293
301
1356
274
283
293
301
1357
274
283
293
301
1358
274
283
293
301
1359
274
283
293
301
1360
274
283
293
301
1361
274
283
293
301
1362
274
283
293
301
1363
271, 274
274
291,
293
293
301
1364
281,
283
283
302
1365
274
283
293
301
1366
274
283
293
302
1367
271, 274
283
293
301
1368
271, 274
283
293
301
1369
271, 274
283
301
1370
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1371
274
283
293
301
1372
274
283
293
301
1373
274
283
293
301
1374
274
283
293
302
1375
274
283
293
301
1376
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
337
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
291,
293
293
301
301
33
34
35
36
11
1377
271, 274
1378
274
281,
283
283
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331
1379
274
283
293
301
1380
271, 274
283
293
301
1381
274
283
293
301
1382
274
283
293
302
1383
274
283
293
301
1384
274
283
293
302
1385
274
283
293
301
1386
274
283
293
301
1387
274
283
293
301
1388
274
283
293
301
1389
274
283
293
301
1390
271, 274
283
293
302
1391
274
283
293
301
1392
271, 274
283
293
301
1393
274
274
291,
293
293
301
1394
281,
283
283
301
1395
274
283
293
301
1396
274
283
293
301
1397
271, 274
283
293
1398
274
283
1399
271, 274
1400
274
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
302
293
301
283
293
301
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
338
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1401
274
283
293
301
1402
271, 274
283
293
301
1403
271, 274
293
301
1404
274
293
301
1405
274
301
1407
271, 272,
274
274
291,
293
293
301
1406
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
283
283
293
301
1408
271, 274
283
293
301
1409
271, 274
283
293
301
1410
271, 274
283
293
301
1411
271, 274
283
293
302
1412
271, 274
283
293
301
1413
271, 274
283
293
301
1414
271, 274
283
293
301
1415
271, 274
283
293
302
1416
274
283
293
301
1417
271, 274
283
293
301
1418
271, 274
293
301
1419
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1420
271, 274
283
293
301
1421
274
283
293
301
1422
274
283
293
301
1423
271, 274
283
293
301
1424
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
339
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1425
274
283
293
301
1426
271, 274
283
293
301
1427
271, 274
283
293
301
1428
274
283
293
301
1429
274
283
301
1430
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1431
274
283
293
301
1432
271, 274
283
293
301
1433
271, 274
283
293
301
1434
271, 274
283
293
301
1435
271, 274
283
293
301
1436
274
283
293
301
1437
271, 274
283
293
301
1438
271, 274
283
293
301
1439
274
283
293
301
1440
274
283
293
302
1441
274
283
293
301
1442
274
283
293
301
1443
274
283
293
301
1444
271, 274
283
293
301
1445
271, 274
283
293
301
1446
271, 274
283
293
301
1447
271, 274
283
293
301
311, 314,
316
_
1448
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
332
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
340
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1449
274
283
293
301
1450
274
283
293
301
1451
271, 274
283
293
301
1452
271, 274
283
293
301
1453
271, 274
293
301
1454
271, 274
293
301
1455
271, 274
293
301
1456
274
281,
283
281,
283
283,
285
283
293
302
1457
274
283
293
301
1458
271, 274
283
293
301
1459
271, 274
283
293
301
1460
271, 274
293
301
1461
271, 274
293
301
1462
274
283,
285
281,
283,
285
283
293
301
1463
274
283
293
301
1464
271, 274
283
293
301
1465
274
283
293
302
1466
271, 274
293
301
1467
274
283,
285
283
293
301
1468
274
283
293
301
1469
274
283
293
301
1470
271, 274
283
293
301
1471
271, 274
283
293
301
1472
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1473
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
1474
274
283
293
301
1475
274
283
293
301
1476
274
283
293
301
1477
274
283
293
301
1478
274
283
293
301
1479
274
283
293
301
1480
274
283
293
302
1481
274
283
293
301
1482
274
283
293
301
1483
274
283
293
301
1484
274
283
293
301
1485
274
283
293
301
1486
271, 274
283
293
301
1487
274
283
293
301
1488
271, 274
283
293
301
1489
271, 274
283
293
302
312, 314,
316
_
1490
274
283
293
301
1491
274
283
293
301
1492
274
283
293
301
1493
274
283
293
301
1494
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
1495
274
283
293
301
1496
274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
331
341,
342
331
341,
342
341,
342
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
342
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1497
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
1498
274
283
293
301
331
274
283
293
301
1500
274
283
293
301
1501
271, 274
283
293
301
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
1499
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
1502
271, 274
283
293
301
1503
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1504
281,
283
283
301
1505
271, 274
283
293
301
1506
271, 274
283
293
301
1507
271, 274
283
293
301
1508
271, 274
283
293
301
1509
271, 274
283
293
302
1510
271, 274
283
293
301
1511
271, 274
283
293
302
1512
271, 274
283
293
301
1513
271, 274
283
293
301
1514
271, 274
283
293
301
1515
271, 274
283
293
301
1516
271, 274
283
301
1517
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
1518
271, 274
283
293
301
1519
271, 274
283
293
301
331
331
331,
332,
334
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332
331
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
331,
332
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331,
332
331
331,
334
343
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1520
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
1521
271, 274
283
293
301
1522
271, 274
283
293
301
1523
271, 274
283
293
301
1524
271, 274
283
293
301
1525
271, 274
283
293
301
1526
271, 274
283
293
302
1527
271, 274
283
293
301
1528
271, 274
283
293
301
1529
271, 274
283
293
301
1530
271, 274
283
301
1531
271, 274
283
293,
298
293
301
1532
271, 274
293
301
1533
271, 274
281,
283
283
293
301
1534
271, 274
283
293
301
1535
271, 274
283
293
301
1536
271, 274
283
293
301
1537
271, 274
283
293
301
1538
271, 274
283
301
1539
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1540
271, 274
293
301
1541
271, 274
281,
283
283
301
1542
271, 274
283
293,
298
293
301
1543
271, 274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
344
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1544
271, 274
283
293
301
1545
271, 274
283
293
301
1546
271, 274
283
293
301
1547
271, 274
283
293
302
1548
271, 274
283
293
301
1549
271, 274
283
293
302
1550
271, 274
283
301
1551
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1552
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1553
281,
283
283
301
1554
271, 274
283
301
1555
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1556
271, 274
283
293
301
1557
271, 274
283
293,
298
301
1558
271, 274
283
293
301
1559
271, 274
283
293
301
1560
271, 274
283
301
1561
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1562
271, 274
283
293
301
1563
271, 274
281,
283
291,
293
301
1564
271, 274
283
293
301
1565
271, 274
283
293
301
1566
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331,
332
331,
332
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
_
_
361,
363
361
361
345
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
293
301
293
301
33
34
35
36
11
1567
271, 274
1568
274
281,
283
283
1569
271, 274
283
293
301
1570
271, 274
283
293
301
1571
271, 274
283
293
301
1572
274
283
293
301
1573
271, 274
283
293
301
1574
274
283
293
301
1575
274
283
293
301
1576
271, 274
283
301
1577
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
1578
274
283
293
302
1579
271, 274
283
293
301
1580
274
283
293
301
1581
271, 274
283
293
301
1582
271, 274
283
293
302
1583
271, 274
283
293
301
1584
274
283
293
301
1585
271, 274
283
293
301
1586
271, 274
283
293
301
1587
271, 274
283
293
302
1588
271, 274
283
293
302
1589
271, 274
281,
283
291,
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331,
332,
334
331
331,
332
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
_
_
361,
363
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
346
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1590
274
283
293
301
1591
271, 274
283
293
301
1592
274
283
293
301
1593
271, 274
283
293
301
1594
271, 274
283
293
301
1595
271, 274
283
293
301
1596
274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1597
281,
283
283
302
1598
271, 274
283
293
302
1599
271, 274
283
293
302
1600
274
283
302
1601
274
301
1602
271, 274
281,
283
283
301
1603
271, 274
283
293,
298
291,
293
293,
298
293
301
1604
271, 274
283
293
302
1605
271, 274
283
293
301
1606
271, 274
283
293
301
1607
271, 274
293
301
1608
271, 274
281,
283
283
293
302
1609
271, 274
283
293
301
1610
271, 274
283
293
301
1611
271, 274
283
293
301
1612
271, 274
274
291,
293
293
301
1613
281,
283
281,
283
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331
331,
332
331
331,
332
331
331
331,
332
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
365
361
_
_
361,
366
_
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
347
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1614
271, 274
283
293
301
1615
271, 274
283
293
301
1616
271, 274
283
293
301
1617
271, 274
283
293
301
1618
274
293
301
1619
271, 274
281,
283
283
293
301
1620
274
283
293
301
1621
274
283
293
302
1622
271, 274
283
293
301
1623
274
283
293
301
1624
271, 274
283
293
301
1625
271, 274
283
301
1626
274
283
301
1627
274
283
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
1628
271, 274
293
302
1629
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1630
274
283
293
301
1631
271, 274
283
293
301
1632
271, 274
283
293
301
1633
271, 274
283
293
302
1634
271, 274
283
293
302
1635
271, 274
283
293
302
1636
271, 274
283
293
301
1637
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331,
332
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
348
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1638
271, 274
283
293
301
1639
271, 274
283
293
301
1640
274
283
293
301
311, 314,
316
_
1641
271, 274
283
293
301
1642
271, 274
283
293
301
1643
271, 274
283
293
301
1644
271, 274
283
293
301
1645
271, 274
283
293
301
1646
271, 274
283
293
301
1647
274
283
293
301
1648
271, 274
283
293
301
1649
271, 274
283
301
1650
271, 274
283
293,
298
293
301
1651
271, 274
283
293
301
1652
271, 274
283
293
302
1653
271, 274
283
293
301
1654
274
283
293
301
1655
274
283
293
301
1656
271, 274
283
293
301
1657
274
283
293
301
1658
271, 274
283
293
301
1659
271, 274
293
301
1660
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1661
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
349
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1662
274
283
293
301
1663
271, 274
283
293
301
1664
271, 274
293
301
1665
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1666
274
283
293
301
1667
274
283
293
301
1668
274
283
293
301
1669
271, 274
283
293
302
1670
274
283
293
301
1671
274
283
293
301
1672
271, 274
283
293
301
1673
271, 274
283
293
301
1674
271, 274
283
293
301
1675
271, 274
283
293
301
1676
271, 274
283
293
302
1677
274
283
293
301
1678
271, 274
283
293
302
1679
271, 274
283
293
301
1680
271, 274
283
293
301
1681
274
283
293
301
1682
271, 274
283
293
301
1683
271, 274
283
293
301
1684
271, 274
283
293
301
1685
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
364
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
350
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1686
274
283
293
301
1687
271, 274
283
293
301
1688
271, 274
283
293
301
1689
271, 274
283
293
301
1690
271, 274
283
293
301
1691
271, 274
283
293
301
1692
271, 274
283
293
301
1693
271, 274
283
293
301
1694
274
283
293
301
1695
274
283
293
301
1696
271, 274
283
293
301
1697
274
283
293
301
1698
271, 274
283
293
301
1699
271, 274
283
293
301
1700
271, 274
283
293
301
1701
271, 274
283
293
301
1702
271, 274
283
293
301
1703
271, 274
283
293
301
1704
274
283
293
301
1705
274
283
301
1706
274
283
291,
293
293
302
1707
274
283
293
301
1708
274
283
293
301
1709
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
351
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1710
274
283
293
302
1711
271, 274
283
293
301
1712
274
283
293
302
1713
274
283
293
301
1714
274
283
293
301
1715
271, 274
283
293
302
1716
271, 274
283
293
301
1717
274
283
293
301
1718
271, 274
283
293
301
1719
274
283
293
301
1720
274
283
293
301
1721
271, 274
283
293
302
1722
274
283
293
301
1723
274
283
293
301
1724
274
283
293
301
1725
271, 274
283
293
301
1726
274
283
293
301
1727
274
283
293
301
1728
274
283
293
301
1729
271, 274
283
293
301
1730
274
283
293
301
1731
271, 274
283
293
301
1732
271, 274
283
293
301
1733
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
352
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1734
274
283
293
301
1735
274
283
293
301
1736
271, 274
283
293
301
1737
271, 274
283
293
301
1738
274
283
293
301
1739
274
283
293
302
1740
271, 274
283
293
301
1741
274
283
293
301
1742
274
283
293
301
1743
274
283
293
301
1744
271, 274
283
293
302
1745
274
283
293
301
1746
271, 274
283
293
301
1747
274
283
293
301
1748
274
283
293
301
1749
274
283
293
301
1750
271, 274
283
293
301
1751
274
283
293
301
1752
274
283
293
301
1753
274
283
293
301
1754
274
283
293
301
1755
274
283
293
301
1756
274
274
291,
293
293
301
1757
281,
283
283
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
353
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1758
274
283
293
301
1759
274
283
293
301
1760
274
283
293
301
1761
274
283
301
1762
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1763
274
283
293
301
1764
274
283
293
301
1765
274
283
293
302
1766
274
283
293
301
1767
274
283
293
302
1768
274
283
293
301
1769
274
283
293
302
1770
271, 274
283
293
302
1771
271, 274
293
301
1772
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1773
274
283
293
301
1774
271, 274
283
293
301
1775
274
283
293
301
1776
274
283
293
301
1777
274
281,
283
291,
293
301
1778
274
283
293
301
1779
274
283
293
301
1780
274
283
293
301
1781
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
354
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1782
274
283
293
301
1783
274
283
293
301
1784
274
283
293
302
1785
274
283
293
301
1786
274
283
293
301
1787
271, 274
283
293
301
1788
274
283
293
301
1789
274
293
302
1790
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1791
274
283
293
301
1792
274
283
293
301
1793
274
283
293
301
1794
271, 274
283
293
301
1795
271, 274
293
301
1796
274
281,
283
283
293
302
1797
271, 274
283
293
302
1798
274
283
293
301
1799
274
283
293
301
1800
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1801
281,
283
283
301
1802
271, 274
283
293
302
1803
271, 274
283
293
301
1804
271, 274
283
293
302
1805
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
355
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1806
274
283
293
301
1807
274
283
293
301
1808
271, 274
283
293
301
1809
274
283
293
301
1810
274
283
293
301
1811
274
283
293
301
1812
271, 274
283
293
301
1813
271, 274
283
293
301
1814
271, 274
283
293
302
1815
271, 274
283
293
302
1816
274
283
293
302
1817
271, 274
283
293
302
1818
271, 274
283
293
301
1819
274
283
293
302
1820
271, 274
283
293
301
1821
271, 274
281,
283
293
301
1822
271, 274
283
293
301
1823
271, 274
283
293
301
1824
271, 274
283
293
301
1825
271, 274
283
293
301
1826
271, 274
283
293
301
1827
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1828
281,
283
283
301
1829
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
365
356
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1830
271, 274
283
293
301
1831
271, 274
283
293
301
1832
274
283
293
301
1833
271, 274
283
293
302
1834
271, 274
283
293
301
1835
271, 274
283
293
301
1836
274
283
293
301
1837
274
283
293
301
1838
271, 274
293
301
1839
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1840
271, 274
283
293
301
1841
274
283
293
302
1842
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1843
281,
283
283
301
1844
274
283
293
302
1845
271, 274
283
293
302
1846
271, 274
283
293
301
1847
271, 274
283
293
301
1848
271, 274
283
293
301
1849
271, 274
283
293
301
1850
271, 274
283
293
301
1851
274
283
293
302
1852
271, 274
283
293
301
1853
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
331
357
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1854
274
283
293
301
1855
274
283
293
301
1856
274
283
293
301
1857
274
283
293
302
1858
271, 274
283
293
301
1859
271, 274
283
293
301
1860
274
283
301
1861
271, 274
283
301
1862
274
283
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
1863
274
283
293
301
1864
274
283
293
301
1865
274
283
293
301
1866
271, 274
283
293
302
1867
274
283
293
301
1868
274
283
293
301
1869
271, 274
283
293
301
1870
271, 274
283
293
301
1871
274
274
291,
293
293
301
1872
281,
283
283
301
1873
274
293
301
1874
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1875
271, 274
283
301
1876
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1877
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331,
332
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
332
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
369
361
358
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1878
274
283
293
301
1879
274
283
293
301
1880
274
283
293
302
1881
271, 274
283
293
302
1882
274
283
293
301
1883
271, 274
283
293
301
311, 314,
316
_
1884
274
283
293
301
1885
274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1886
281,
283
283
301
1887
274
283
293
301
1888
274
283
293
301
1889
271, 274
283
293
301
1890
271, 274
283
293
301
1891
274
283
293
301
1892
274
283
293
301
1893
271, 274
283
293
302
1894
274
283
293
302
1895
274
283
293
301
1896
274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
1897
281,
283
283
301
1898
274
274
291,
293
293
302
1899
281,
283
283
302
1900
274
283
293
301
1901
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
332,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
364
361
359
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1902
274
283
293
302
1903
274
283
293
301
1904
274
283
293
302
1905
274
283
293
301
1906
274
283
293
301
1907
274
283
293
301
1908
274
283
293
302
1909
271, 274
283
293
301
1910
274
283
293
302
1911
274
283
293
302
1912
274
283
293
301
1913
274
283
293
301
1914
274
283
293
302
1915
274
283
301
1916
274
301
1917
274
281,
283
283
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
1918
274
283
293
301
1919
274
283
293
301
1920
274
283
293
301
1921
274
283
293
302
1922
274
283
293
301
1923
274
283
293
301
1924
274
283
293
301
1925
274
281,
283
293
302
312, 314,
316
_
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
334
331,
334
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
360
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1926
274
283
293
301
1927
274
283
293
302
1928
274
283
293
301
1929
274
283
293
302
1930
274
283
293
301
1931
274
283
293
301
1932
274
291,
293
301
1933
274
281,
283,
285
283
293
302
1934
271, 274
283
293
301
1935
274
283
293
302
1936
274
283
301
1937
274
283
291,
293
293
301
1938
274
293
301
1939
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1940
274
283
293
302
1941
274
274
291,
293
293
301
1942
281,
283
283
301
1943
274
283
293
301
1944
274
283
293
301
1945
274
283
293
301
1946
274
283
293
301
1947
274
283
293
301
1948
274
293
301
1949
271, 274
281,
283
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1950
274
283
293
302
1951
274
283
293
301
1952
271, 274
283
293
301
1953
271, 274
283
293
302
1954
271, 274
283
293
302
1955
271, 274
283
293
301
1956
274
283
293
301
1957
274
283
293
302
1958
274
283
293
302
1959
274
283
293
301
1960
274
283
293
301
1961
274
283
293
301
1962
274
283
293
301
1963
274
283
293
301
1964
271, 274
293
301
1965
274
281,
283
283
293
301
1966
274
283
293
301
1967
274
283
293
301
1968
274
283
293
302
1969
274
283
293
301
1970
271, 274
283
293
301
1971
274
283
293
302
1972
274
283
293
301
1973
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
332
331,
334
331
331,
332
331
331,
333
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
332
331
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331
331
331,
332
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
362
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1974
274
283
293
301
1975
274
283
293
301
1976
274
283
293
301
1977
274
283
293
302
1978
271, 274
283
293
301
1979
274
283
293
301
1980
274
283
293
301
1981
274
283
293
302
1982
274
283
293
301
1983
274
283
293
301
1984
274
283
293
301
1985
274
283
302
1986
274
283
291,
293
293
302
1987
274
283
293
301
1988
274
283
293
301
1989
274
283
293
301
1990
274
283
293
301
1991
274
283
293
301
1992
274
283
293
301
1993
274
283
293
302
1994
274
283
293
301
1995
274
283
293
301
1996
274
283
293
301
1997
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331,
332
331
331,
332
331
331,
332,
334
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
365
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
365
361
361
361
363
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
1998
274
283
293
301
1999
274
283
293
301
2000
274
283
293
301
2001
271, 274
283
293
301
2002
271, 274
283
293
301
2003
271, 274
283
293
301
2004
271, 274
283
293
301
2005
271, 274
283
293
301
2006
271, 274
283
293
301
2007
271, 274
283
293
301
2008
271, 274
283
293
301
2009
271, 274
283
293
302
2010
274
283
293
301
2011
271, 274
283
293
302
2012
271, 274
283
293
301
2013
271, 274
283
293
301
2014
271, 274
283
293
302
2015
271, 274
283
293
302
2016
271, 274
283
293
301
2017
283
293
302
2018
271, 274,
276
274
283
293
301
312, 314,
316
_
2019
271, 274
283
293
301
2020
271, 274
283
293
301
2021
271, 274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2022
274
283
293
301
2023
271, 274
283
293
302
2024
271, 274
283
293
301
2025
274
283
293
302
2026
271, 274
283
293
301
2027
271, 274
283
293
302
2028
271, 274
283
293
301
2029
271, 274
283
293
301
2030
271, 274
283
293
301
2031
271, 274
283
293
301
2032
271, 274
283
293
301
2033
271, 274
283
293
301
2034
271, 274
283
293
302
2035
271, 274
283
293
301
2036
271, 274
283
293
301
2037
271, 274
283
293
301
2038
271, 274
283
293
301
2039
271, 274
283
293
301
2040
283
293
301
2041
271, 272,
274, 276
271, 274
283
293
301
2042
271, 274
283
293
302
2043
283
293
301
2044
271, 272,
274
271, 274
283
293
301
2045
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
366
366
366
366
366
365
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2046
271, 274
283
293
301
2047
271, 274
283
293
301
2048
271, 274
283
293
301
2049
271, 274
283
293
301
2050
271, 274
283
293
302
2051
271, 274
283
293
301
2052
271, 274
283
293
301
2053
271, 274
283
293
301
2054
271, 274
283
293
301
2055
271, 274
283
293
302
2056
271, 274
283
301
2057
271, 274
283
301
2058
271, 274
283
291,
293
293,
295
293
301
2059
271, 274
293
301
2060
271, 274
281,
283
283
293
301
2061
271, 274
283
293
301
2062
271, 274
283
293
301
2063
271, 274
283
293
301
2064
271, 274
283
293
301
2065
271, 274
283
293
302
2066
271, 274
283
293
301
2067
271, 274
283
293
302
2068
271, 274
283
293
301
2069
271, 274
283
291,
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
368
368
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
366
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2070
271, 274
283
293
301
2071
271, 274
283
293
302
2072
271, 274
283
293
301
2073
271, 274
283
293
302
2074
271, 274
283
293
301
2075
271, 274
283
293
301
2076
271, 274
283
293
302
2077
271, 274
283
293
302
2078
271, 274
283
293
301
2079
271, 274
283
293
302
2080
271, 274
283
293
301
2081
271, 274
283
293
301
2082
271, 274
283
293
302
2083
271, 274
283
293
301
2084
271, 274
283
293
301
2085
271, 274
283
293
301
2086
271, 274
283
293
301
2087
271, 274
281,
283
291,
293
302
2088
271, 274
283
293
301
2089
271, 274
283
293
302
2090
271, 274
283
293
301
2091
274
283
293
302
2092
274
283
293
302
2093
271, 274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
367
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2094
271, 274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
2095
274
283
293
302
2096
271, 274
283
293
301
2097
274
283
293
302
2098
274
283
293
301
2099
271, 274
283
293
301
2100
271, 274
283
293
301
2101
274
283
293
301
2102
271, 274
283
293
301
2103
271, 274
283
293
301
2104
271, 274
283
293
301
2105
271, 274
283
293
301
2106
271, 274
283
293
301
2107
274
283
293
302
2108
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
2109
271, 274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
2110
271, 274
283
293
301
2111
271, 274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
2112
274
283
293
302
2113
271, 274
283
293
302
2114
274
283
293
301
2115
271, 274
283
293
301
2116
274, 277
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
332
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331,
332
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
361
341,
342
361
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361,
363
368
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2117
271, 274
283
293
301
2118
271, 274
283
293
302
2119
274
283
293
301
2120
274
283
293
301
2121
271, 274
283
293
301
2122
271, 274
283
293
301
2123
271, 274
283
293
301
2124
271, 274
283
293
301
2125
271, 274
283
293
301
2126
271, 274
283
293
301
2127
271, 274
283
293
301
2128
271, 274
283
293
301
2129
271, 274
283
293
301
2130
271, 274
283
293
301
2131
271, 274
283
293
301
2132
271, 274
283
293
301
2133
271, 274
283
293
302
2134
271, 274
283
293
301
2135
274
283
293
301
2136
274
283
293
302
2137
271, 274
283
293
302
2138
271, 274
281,
283
291,
293
301
2139
271, 274
283
293
302
2140
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
365
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
369
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2141
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
2142
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
2143
281,
283
283
301
2144
274
283
293
301
2145
274
283
293
301
2146
274
283
293
301
2147
274
283
293
302
2148
274
283
293
301
2149
271, 274
283
293
301
2150
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
2151
271, 274
283
293
301
2152
271, 274
283
293
301
2153
271, 274
283
293
301
2154
271, 274
283
293
301
2155
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
2156
271, 274
283
293
301
2157
271, 274
283
293
301
2158
271, 274
283
293
301
2159
271, 274
283
293
301
2160
271, 274
283
293
301
2161
271, 274
283
293
301
2162
271, 274
283
293
301
2163
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331,
332,
334
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
341,
342
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
370
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2164
271, 274
283
293
301
2165
271, 274
283
293
301
2166
271, 274
283
293
302
2167
271, 274
283
293
301
2168
271, 274
283
293
301
2169
271, 274
283
293
301
2170
271, 274
291,
293
301
2171
271, 274
281,
283,
287
283
293
301
2172
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
2173
301
2174
271, 274
293
301
2175
271, 274
293
301
2176
271, 274
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
283
312, 314,
316
_
293
301
2177
271, 274
283
293
301
2178
271, 274
283
293
301
2179
271, 274
283
293
2180
271, 274
2181
271, 274
281,
283
283
2182
271, 274
2183
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
332,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
364
364
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
332
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332
331
321, 322,
323
331,
334
341,
342
301
_
_
364
301
283
293
301
271, 274
283
293
301
312, 314,
315
331,
332
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
301
331,
334
331
291,
293
293
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
2184
271, 274
283
293
301
283
293
301
341,
342
341,
342
271, 274
331,
332
331,
332
2185
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331,
332
331
371
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2186
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
2187
271, 274
283
293
301
2188
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
2189
281,
283
283
301
2190
271, 274
283
293
301
2191
271, 274
283
293
301
2192
271, 274
271, 274
301
2194
271, 274
301
2195
271, 274
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
293
301
2193
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
283
301
2196
271, 274
283
293
301
2197
271, 274
283
293
301
2198
271, 274
283
293
301
2199
271, 274
283
293
302
2200
271, 274
283
293
301
2201
271, 274
283
293
301
2202
271, 274
283
293
301
2203
271, 274
283
293
301
2204
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
2205
281,
283
283
311, 314,
316
_
302
2206
271, 274
283
293
301
2207
271, 274
283
293
301
2208
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
2209
281,
283
281,
283
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332,
334
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331,
332
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331,
332
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
364
361
361
361
361
361
372
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2210
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
2211
271, 274
283
293
301
2212
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
302
2213
281,
283
283
301
2214
271, 274
293
301
2215
271, 274
281,
283
283
293
301
2216
271, 274
283
301
2217
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
2218
271, 274
283
301
2219
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
2220
271, 274
283
293
301
2221
271, 274
283
301
2222
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
2223
271, 274
283
293
301
2224
271, 274
293
301
2225
271, 274
293
301
2226
271, 274
293
301
2227
271, 274
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
283
293
301
2228
271, 274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
2229
281,
283
283
301
2230
271, 274
283
301
2231
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
2232
274
283
293
302
2233
274
281,
283
291,
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332,
334
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
341,
342
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
361,
363
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
373
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2234
274
283
293
301
2235
274
283
293
301
2236
274
283
293
301
2237
274
283
293
301
2238
271, 274
283
293
302
2239
274
283
293
302
2240
274
283
293
301
2241
274
283
293
301
2242
274
283
302
2243
274
283
291,
293
293
302
2244
274
283
293
301
2245
274
283
293
301
2246
274
283
293
301
2247
274
283
293
302
2248
274
283
293
301
2249
274
283
293
301
2250
274
283
293
301
2251
274
283
293
301
2252
274
283
293
301
2253
274
283
293
301
2254
274
283
293
301
2255
271, 274
283
293
301
2256
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
374
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2257
274
283
293
302
2258
271, 274
283
293
301
2259
271, 274
283
293
301
2260
271, 274
283
293
301
2261
274
283
293
301
2262
274
283
293
302
2263
274
283
301
2264
274
283
291,
293
293
301
2265
274
283
293
301
2266
274
283
293
301
2267
274
274
301
2269
274
301
2270
274
301
2271
271, 274
301
2272
274
301
2273
271, 274
301
2274
274
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
301
2268
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
301
2275
274
271, 274
301
2277
271, 274
301
2278
274
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
301
2276
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
281,
283
301
2279
274
274
291,
293
291,
293
301
2280
281,
283
281,
283
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
369
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
369
369
341,
342
341,
342
375
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
281,
283
283
291,
293
293
301
301
291,
293
293
302
301
33
34
35
36
11
2281
274
2282
271, 274
2283
271, 274
2284
274
281,
283
283
2285
274
283
293
301
2286
274
283
293
301
2287
274
271, 274
291,
293
293
301
2288
281,
283
283
301
2289
274
283
293
301
2290
271, 274
283
293
301
2291
274
283
293
301
2292
274
283
293
301
2293
274
283
293
301
2294
274
274
291,
293
291,
293
301
2295
281,
283
283
301
2296
274
283
293
302
2297
274
283
293
301
2298
274
283
293
302
2299
274
274
291,
293
293
301
2300
281,
283
283
301
2301
274
283
293
301
2302
274
283
293
301
2303
271, 274
283
293
301
2304
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
334
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
376
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2305
274
283
293
302
2306
274
283
293
301
2307
271, 274
283
293
302
2308
274
271
291,
293
293
301
2309
281,
283
283
302
2310
274
283
293
301
2311
274
283
293
301
2312
274
283
293
301
2313
271, 274
283
293
301
2314
274
283
293
301
2315
271, 274
283
293
301
2316
271, 274
283
293
301
2317
274
283
293
301
2318
271, 274
283
293
301
2319
271, 274
283
293
302
2320
271, 274
283
293
301
2321
274
283
293
301
2322
271, 274
283
293
301
2323
274
283
293
301
2324
271, 274
283
293
301
2325
271, 274
283
293
301
2326
274
283
293
301
2327
274
283
293
302
2328
274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
332,
333
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
332
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
333
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
363
377
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
301
301
301
33
34
35
36
11
2329
274
283
2330
274
283
2331
271, 274
283
293,
298
293,
298
293
2332
274
283
293
301
2333
274
283
293
301
2334
271, 274
283
301
2335
274
283
291,
293
293
301
2336
274
283
293
301
2337
274
283
293
301
2338
274
283
293
301
2339
274
283
293
301
2340
271, 274
283
293
301
2341
271, 274
283
301
2342
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
2343
271, 274
283
293
301
2344
274
283
293
302
2345
271, 274
283
293
302
2346
271, 274
283
293
301
2347
274
283
293
301
2348
274
283
293
301
2349
274
283
293
301
2350
274
283
293
302
2351
274
283
293
302
2352
271, 274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
365
365
378
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2353
271, 274
283
293
301
2354
274
283
293
301
2355
271, 274
283
293
301
2356
274
283
293
301
2357
274
283
293
301
2358
274
283
293
301
2359
274
283
293
301
2360
271, 274
283
293
301
2361
271, 274
283
293
301
2362
271, 274
283
293
301
2363
271, 274
283
293
301
2364
271, 274
283
293
301
2365
271, 274
283
293
301
2366
271, 274
283
293
301
2367
271, 274
283
293
302
2368
271, 274
283
301
2369
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
2370
271, 274
283
293
301
2371
271, 274
283
293
301
2372
271, 274
283
293
301
2373
271, 274
283
293
302
2374
271, 274
283
293
301
2375
271, 274
283
293
301
2376
274
281,
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
332,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
363
361
379
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2377
274
283
293
301
2378
274
283
293
301
2379
274
283
293
301
2380
274
283
301
2381
274
283
291,
293
293
302
2382
274
283
293
301
2383
274
283
293
302
2384
274
283
293
302
2385
274
283
293
301
2386
274
283
293
301
2387
274
283
293
301
2388
274
283
293
302
2389
274
283
301
2390
274
283
291,
293
293
301
2391
274
283
293
301
2392
274
274
291,
293
293
301
2393
281,
283
283
301
2394
274
283
293
301
2395
274
283
293
301
2396
274
283
293
301
2397
274
283
293
301
2398
274
283
293
301
2399
274
283
293
301
2400
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
380
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2401
274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
2402
274
283
293
301
2403
274
274
291,
293
293
301
2404
281,
283
283
301
2405
274
283
293
301
2406
274
283
293
301
2407
274
283
293
301
2408
274
283
293
301
2409
274
283
293
301
2410
274
283
293
301
2411
274
283
293
302
2412
274
283
293
301
2413
274
283
293
302
2414
274
274
291,
293
293
301
2415
281,
283
283
302
2416
274
283
293
301
2417
274
283
301
2418
274
283
291,
293
293
301
2419
274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
2420
274
283
293
302
2421
274
283
293
301
2422
274
283
293
301
2423
274
283
291,
293
301
2424
274
283
293
301
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
331
341,
342
361
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
321, 322,
323
331
341,
342
361
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
381
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
301
301
301
33
34
35
36
11
2425
274
283
2426
274
283
2427
274
283
291,
293
291,
293
293
2428
274
283
293
301
2429
274
283
293
301
2430
274
283
293
302
2431
274
283
301
2432
274
283
291,
293
293
301
2433
274
283
293
302
2434
274
283
293
302
2435
274
283
293
302
2436
274
283
293
301
2437
274
283
301
2438
274
283
291,
293
293
301
2439
274
283
293
301
2440
274
283
293
301
2441
274
283
301
2442
274
283
301
2443
274
283
291,
293
291,
293
291,
293
301
2444
274
283
302
2445
274
283
291,
293
293
301
2446
274
283
293
301
2447
274
283
293
301
2448
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
382
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2449
274
283
293
302
2450
274
283
293
301
2451
274
283
293
301
2452
274
283
293
301
2453
274
283
293
301
2454
274
283
293
302
2455
271
282
292
302
2456
274
283
293
301
2457
274
282
301
2458
274
283
291,
292
293
301
2459
274
282
292
301
2460
274
283
293
301
2461
271
282
293
301
2462
271
283
293
302
2463
274
283
293
301
2464
274
293
302
2465
274
283,
288
283
293
302
2466
271
283
293
301
2467
274
283
293
301
2468
274
283
293
301
2469
274
282
293
301
2470
274
293
301
2471
274
283,
288
283
293
301
2472
274
283,
288
292
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
364
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
366
383
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2473
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
2474
274
283
293
301
2475
274
283
293
302
2476
274
283
293
302
312, 314,
316
_
2477
274
283
293
301
2478
274
283
293
301
2479
274
283
293
301
2480
274
283
293
302
2481
274
283
293
301
2482
271, 274
283
293
301
2483
271, 274
283
293
302
321, 322,
323
2484
274
283
293
302
2485
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
2486
274
283
293
301
2487
274
283
293
301
2488
274
283
293
301
2489
274
283
293
301
2490
274
283
293
302
2491
274
283
301
2492
274
283
291,
293
293
301
2493
274
283
293
301
2494
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331,
332,
334
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
341,
342
361
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
331,
334
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331,
332
384
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
11
2495
274
283
293
301
2496
274
283
293
301
2497
274
283
293
301
2498
274
283
293
302
2499
274
283
293
301
2500
274
283
293
301
2501
274
283
293
301
2502
274
283
293
301
2503
274
283
293
302
2504
274
283
293
301
2505
274
283
293
301
2506
274
283
293
301
2507
274
283
293
301
2508
274
283
293
301
2509
274
283
301
2510
274
283
291,
293
293
301
2511
274
283
293
301
2512
274
283
293
301
2513
274
274
291,
293
293
302
2514
281,
283
283
301
2515
274
283
293
301
2516
274
283
293
301
2517
274
283
293
302
2518
274
283
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331,
332
331
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331,
334
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
385
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
291,
293
293
302
301
33
34
35
36
11
2519
274
2520
274
281,
283
283
2521
274
283
293
302
2522
274
283
293
301
2523
274
283
293
301
2524
274
283
293
301
2525
274
283
293
301
2526
274
283
293
301
2527
274
283
293
301
2528
274
283
293
302
2529
274
283
293
301
2530
274
283
293
301
2531
274
274
291,
293
293
302
2532
281,
283
283
301
2533
274
283
293
301
2534
271, 274
283
293
302
2535
274
283
293
301
2536
274
283
293
301
2537
271, 274
283
301
2538
271, 274
283
291,
293
293
301
2539
271, 274
293
301
2540
271, 274
281,
283
283
293
301
2541
274
283
291,
293
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331,
332
331,
332
331
331
331,
334
331,
332
331,
334
331
331
331
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331,
332
331,
332,
334
331
331,
332
331
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
369
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
386
Appendix - 3
27
28
29
30
31
32
291,
293
293
301
302
311, 313,
315
_
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
33
34
35
36
11
2542
274
2543
271, 274
281,
283
283
2544
274
283
293
301
2545
274
283
293
301
2546
274
283
293
301
2547
274
283
293
301
2548
274
283
293
301
2549
271, 274
283
293
301
2550
274
283
293
301
2551
271, 274
283
293
301
2552
271, 274
283
293
301
2553
274
283
293
302
2554
271, 274
283
293
301
2555
274
293
301
2556
274
281,
283
283
301
2557
274
283
291,
293
293
301
311, 314,
316
_
2558
274
283
293
301
2559
274
283
293
301
2560
274
283
293
302
2561
274
283
293
301
2562
274
283
293
301
2563
274
274
291,
293
293
301
2564
281,
283
283
301
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
321, 322,
323
331
331,
334
331,
332
331,
334
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
331
331,
332,
334
331
331
331
331,
332
331
331
331
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
341,
342
361
361
361
361
361
361
387
Appendix - 4
Appendix 4
CERAMICS FROM PADRI:
1

11
Specimen Number
Vessel Part
21
Rim
22
Base
23
Neck and Shoulder
24
Complete
25
Body
26
Stem
27
Stud Handle
Vessel Shape
31
Pot
32
Basin
33
Bowl
34
Dish
35
Dish on Stand
36
Lid
37
Perforated Jar
38
Lamp
Diameter of the Vessel Parts in centimeter
Projecting Angle
61
10
11
Wide Groove like Depression in Neck (Luting

Mark)/Projected Shoulder
Hand Made
72
Wheel Made

81
-36
82
36
83
50
84
60
85
80
86
100
87
120
88
120+
92
Smooth
93
Soapy
102
Smooth
103
Soapy
112
Internal
External Feel
91
Rough
94
Powdery
Internal Feel
101
Rough
104
Powdery
Decoration
111
12
62
71
Carination
External
113
Nil

121
Painting
122
Incision
388
Appendix - 4
13

131
14
15
16
17
18
20
141
Slip
144
Unslip
151
Slip
154
Unslip
23
24
142
Burnish
143
Corrugation
Burnish
153
Corrugation
Uneven
163
Eroded/Abraded
172
Uneven
173
Eroded/Abraded
182
Irregular
193
Core
223
Floral
233
Floral
152

161
Even
164
Salt Encrusted
162

171
Even
174
Salt Encrusted
Fracture/Breakage
Smooth
Colour of Pottery
191
External Surface
192
Internal Surface
194
External Slip
195
Internal Slip
202
Internal Surface
Colour of Painting
External Surface

211
22
Incision
201
21
132
181
19
Painting
Faded
212
Abraded

221
Geometric
222
Non-geometric
224
Faunal
225
Nature

231
Geometric
232
Non-geometric
234
Faunal
235
Nature

241
Rim
242
Neck
243
Shoulder
244
Body
245
Brim
246
Stem
247
Base
248
Stud Handle
389
Appendix - 4
25
26

251
Rim
252
Neck
253
Shoulder
254
Body
255
Brim
256
Stem
257
Base
258
Stud Handle
Striation
263
Grinding
272
Striation
273
Grinding
282
Scratch
283
Slip/Paint Drops
292
Scratch
293
Slip/Paint Drops
302
Deoxidizing

261
27
32
33
35
311
Prefiring
312
Postfiring
313
Geometric
314
Non-Geometric
315
Floral
316
Nature
Internal Graffiti and Script

321
Prefiring
322
Postfiring
323
Geometric
324
Non-Geometric
325
Floral
326
Nature
332
Internal Surface
333
Core
Presence of Mica
341
Small Particles
344
342
Some Big Particles
343
Impurity Imprints
Perforations
352
353
Finished
Prefiring
Neck
362
Body
363
Base
371
Red Ware
372
Buff Ware
373
Grey/Black Ware
374
Black and Red Ware
361
37
External Surface
Presence of Sand Particles and Impurities (Organic and Inorganic)
351
36
Oxidizing
External Graffiti and Script
331
34
Soot/Smoke
Mark
Core Condition
301
31
Soot/Smoke
Mark
Internal Marks
291
30
Beating/Paddling
External Marks
281
29
262

271
28
Beating/Paddling
Ware
390
Appendix - 4
38
Remarks
381
Peel
382
Crack
383
Cooking Vessel
384
Very Thin Sherd
385
Very Thick Sherd
386
Reworked Pot Sherd
387
Ear Stud
388
Cart Frame
389
Chain Ornamentation
391
Appendix - 4
11
1
21
33
7+
17
71, 72
81
_
21
33
5+
13
71, 72
21
33
2+
13
71, 72
21
33
14
71, 72
21
33
2+
16
71, 72
21
33
2+
13
71, 72
82
_
10
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
92
102
84
88
92
102
82
88
92
102
84
88
92
102
84
88
92
102
84
88
92
102
21
33
13
71, 72
85
88
92
102
21
33
4+
15
71, 72
84
88
92
102
21
33
6+
17
71, 72
84
88
92
102
10
21
33
3+
16
71, 72
82
88
91
102
11
21
33
3+
14
71, 72
84
88
92
102
12
21
31
7+
12
71, 72
84
86
88
92
102
13
21
31, 32
5+
20
71, 72
83
85
88
92
102
14
21
31
5+
13
71, 72
82
83
88
91
102
15
21
31
26
71, 72
82
83
88
91
102
16
21
31
5+
26
71, 72
82
83
88
92
102
17
21
31
5+
21
71, 72
84
88
91
102
18
21
31
4+
16
71, 72
84
88
92
102
19
21
31
3+
17
71, 72
82
83
88
92
102
20
21
31
4+
16
71, 72
82
83
88
91
102
21
21
31
3+
17
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
22
21
31
16
71, 72
84
85
88
91
102
23
21
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
91
101
24
21
31
2+
19
71, 72
82
83
88
91
101
25
21
31
3+
18
71, 72
82
83
88
91
102
26
21
31
3+
14
71, 72
82
83
88
91
101
27
21
31
3+
17
71, 72
82
84
88
91
102
28
21
31, 32
2+
16
61
71, 72
82
84
88
91
102
29
21
31
2+
15
71, 72
82
83
88
92
102
30
21
31
2+
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
31
21
33
3+
15
71, 72
84
88
92
102
32
21
33
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
33
21
33
3+
14
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
34
21
33
3+
14
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
35
21
33
13
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
36
21
33
2+
13
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
37
21
33
2+
14
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
38
21
33
13
71, 72
83
85
88
92
102
39
21
33
2+
14
71, 72
84
85
88
92
102
40
21
33
14
71, 72
85
88
92
102
392
Appendix - 4
1
10
11
41
21
32
8+
41
71, 72
81
_
82
82
83
83
84
_
85
_
86
_
87
_
88
88
91
101
42
21
31
6+
37
71, 72
82
83
88
92
101
43
21
31
5+
39
71, 72
82
83
88
91
101
44
21
31
5+
29
71, 72
83
84
88
91
101
45
21
31, 32
3+
16
71, 72
81
82
88
91
102
46
21
31, 32
3+
22
71, 72
81
82
88
91
102
47
21
31
3+
16
71, 72
84
88
91
102
48
21
31, 32
3+
23
71, 72
81
82
88
91
102
49
21
31, 32
17
71, 72
84
88
91
102
50
21
31
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
51
21
31
3+
18
71, 72
84
88
92
102
52
21
31
4+
10
71, 72
82
85
88
92
102
53
21
31
5+
11
71, 72
86
88
92
102
54
21
31
4+
13
71, 72
84
85
88
91
102
55
21
31
2+
19
71, 72
83
84
88
91
101
56
21
33
3+
13
71, 72
85
88
92
101
57
21
31
2+
16
71, 72
85
88
91
102
58
21
36, 31
2+
12
71, 72
85
88
91
101
59
23
32
2+
61
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
60
21
31
2+
16
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
61
21
31
2+
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
62
21
31
2+
71, 72
82
83
88
92
102
63
21
31
2+
71, 72
82
85
88
91
101
64
21
31
2+
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
65
21
31
71, 72
86
87
88
91
101
66
21
31, 32
1+
12
71, 72
84
85
88
92
102
67
21
31
1+
13
71, 72
84
88
92
102
68
21
34, 32
13+
35
71, 72
83
85
88
92
102
69
21
31
13
28
71, 72
82
83
88
91
102
70
21
33
3+
14
71, 72
85
88
92
102
71
21
33
6+
15
71, 72
86
88
91
102
72
21
31
13
71, 72
84
85
88
92
101
73
21
31, 32
4+
20
61
71, 72
84
85
88
92
102
74
21
33
1+
13
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
75
21
31
5+
15
71, 72
82
88
92
102
76
21
33
3+
13
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
77
21
31
6+
18
71, 72
84
85
88
92
102
78
21
31
12+
22
71, 72
82
86
88
92
102
79
21
32, 31
4+
36
61
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
80
21
33
4+
14
71, 72
82
85
88
91
102
81
21
33
3+
14
71, 72
82
85
88
92
101
82
21
34
4+
23
71, 72
82
86
88
92
102
393
Appendix - 4
1
11
83
21
31
4+
22
71, 72
81
_
82
82
84
21
33
4+
14
71, 72
85
21
33
3+
13
71, 72
86
21
31
4+
71, 72
87
21
33
3+
14
88
21
33
2+
16
89
21
31
3+
16
90
21
31
3+
91
21
31
92
21
31
93
21
34, 31
94
21
95
96
10
83
_
84
84
85
_
86
_
87
_
88
88
91
101
82
84
88
92
102
83
84
88
92
102
85
88
92
102
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
71, 72
86
88
92
102
71, 72
82
83
88
92
102
23
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
16
71, 72
82
83
88
92
102
4+
16
71, 72
82
86
88
92
102
2+
16
71, 72
84
85
88
92
102
31
2+
15
71, 72
83
85
88
92
102
21
31
2+
71, 72
86
88
91
101
21
31, 32
2+
17
71, 72
84
88
92
102
97
21
31
22
71, 72
84
88
92
102
98
21
31
4+
22
71, 72
82
83
88
92
102
99
21
31
16
71, 72
84
88
92
102
100
21
31
11
71, 72
84
86
88
91
101
101
21
31
33
71, 72
83
85
88
92
102
102
21
31
5+
17
71, 72
82
84
88
92
101
103
21
31
5+
24
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
104
21
32
5+
27
71, 72
86
88
92
101
105
21
31
6+
29
62
71, 72
82
85
88
92
102
106
21
31
4+
28
71, 72
82
86
88
92
102
107
21
31
4+
22
62
71, 72
82
84
88
92
101
108
21
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
109
21
31
5+
18
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
110
21
33
3+
13
71, 72
85
88
92
102
111
21
33
3+
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
112
21
33
4+
16
71, 72
86
88
92
102
113
21
36
4+
23
71, 72
85
88
91
101
114
21
33
4+
17
71, 72
86
88
92
102
115
21
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
116
21
36, 31
2+
16
71, 72
82
84
88
91
101
117
21
33
2+
15
71, 72
82
85
88
91
102
118
21
31
3+
17
71, 72
85
88
92
101
119
21
31, 36
3+
15
71, 72
86
87
88
91
102
120
21
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
121
21
33
3+
17
71, 72
85
88
92
101
122
21
31
2+
17
71, 72
86
88
92
102
123
21
32, 33
2+
17
71, 72
82
86
88
92
101
124
21
33
8+
15
71, 72
84
86
88
91
101
394
Appendix - 4
1
71, 72
8
81
_
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
10
92
102
11
125
21
31
11+
10.5
126
21
31
7+
32
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
127
21
32
5+
26
62
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
128
21
33
4+
17
71, 72
84
86
88
92
102
129
21
31, 34
21
71, 72
84
86
88
92
102
130
21
31
7+
20
71, 72
82
83
88
91
102
131
21
31
5+
13
71, 72
84
85
88
92
101
132
21
31
5+
22
71, 72
82
84
88
91
101
133
21
32, 31
4+
19
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
134
21
33
4+
17
71, 72
86
88
92
102
135
21
33
3+
15
71, 72
84
88
92
102
136
21
31
2+
16
71, 72
82
83
88
92
102
137
21
33
3+
16
71, 72
86
88
92
102
138
21
31, 36
17
71, 72
83
84
88
91
102
139
21
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
91
101
140
21
31
2+
12
71, 72
85
86
88
92
102
141
21
31
3+
18
71, 72
86
88
92
102
142
21
32, 31
3+
24
71, 72
82
84
88
91
102
143
21
31
2+
15
71, 72
82
84
88
91
102
144
21
33
2+
14
71, 72
82
88
92
101
145
21
31
2+
15
71, 72
84
88
92
102
146
21
31
2+
12
71, 72
84
88
91
102
147
21
31
1+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
148
21
31
1+
71, 72
84
86
88
92
102
149
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
86
88
92
101
150
25
31
4+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
151
25
31
71, 72
86
88
92
101
152
25
33
3+
71, 72
82
84
88
91
102
153
25
31, 32
3+
71, 72
82
84
88
91
102
154
25
31
71, 72
82
85
88
91
102
155
25
31
71, 72
86
88
92
102
156
23
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
157
23
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
158
22
39
71, 72
86
88
92
102
159
25
31, 32
4+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
160
25
32, 33
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
161
25
31
71, 72
85
88
92
101
162
25
31
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
163
25
31
4+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
164
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
165
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
166
23
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
395
Appendix - 4
1
11
167
23
31
2+
71, 72
81
_
82
_
83
_
168
23
31
2+
71, 72
82
169
23
31
2+
71, 72
170
23
31
1+
71, 72
171
23
31
1+
71, 72
172
25
31, 32
3+
71, 72
173
25
35
174
25
37
4+
175
25
31
6+
176
25
31
4+
177
23
31
178
23
31
179
25
180
25
181
10
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
87
88
88
92
101
83
88
92
101
84
88
92
102
82
85
88
92
101
86
88
92
102
82
86
88
92
102
71, 72
86
88
92
102
71, 72
84
88
92
101
71, 72
83
85
88
92
102
71, 72
84
88
92
101
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
62
71, 72
82
88
91
101
31
2+
71, 72
82
84
88
92
101
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
91
102
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
182
23
31
1+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
183
25
31
7+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
184
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
185
25
32, 31
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
186
25
31
5+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
187
25
31
71, 72
83
85
88
92
102
188
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
91
102
189
25
33, 31
3+
71, 72
82
84
88
91
102
190
25
33, 34
3+
71, 72
83
85
88
92
102
191
25
31
3+
71, 72
83
85
88
92
102
192
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
193
25
31
71, 72
85
88
92
102
194
25
33, 32
2+
71, 72
83
85
88
92
102
195
25
31
71, 72
85
88
92
102
196
25
33
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
197
25
31
71, 72
86
88
92
102
198
25
31
2+
71, 72
84
85
88
92
102
199
25
31
2+
71, 72
84
88
91
101
200
25
31
2+
71, 72
82
84
88
91
101
201
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
202
25
31
71, 72
84
85
88
92
102
203
25
31
71, 72
85
88
92
102
204
25
31
6+
71, 72
85
88
91
102
205
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
206
23
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
207
25
31
4+
71, 72
84
85
88
92
101
208
25
31
4+
71, 72
84
85
88
92
101
396
Appendix - 4
1
10
11
209
25
31
3+
71, 72
81
_
82
_
83
_
84
84
85
_
86
_
87
_
88
88
92
101
210
25
31
5+
71, 72
84
85
88
92
101
211
23
31
71, 72
85
88
92
101
212
25
31
6+
71, 72
85
86
88
92
101
213
25
31
4+
71, 72
83
84
88
92
101
214
25
31
71, 72
86
88
92
102
215
25
31
2+
71, 72
83
84
88
92
101
216
25
31
2+
71, 72
83
84
88
92
101
217
25
31
4+
71, 72
83
84
88
92
101
218
25
31
3+
71, 72
83
84
88
92
102
219
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
220
25
31
2+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
221
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
222
25
31
8+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
223
25
31
9+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
224
23
31, 35
7+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
225
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
226
25
31
5+
71, 72
84
88
91
101
227
25
31
5+
71, 72
84
85
88
92
102
228
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
85
88
92
101
229
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
230
23
31
71, 72
82
85
88
92
102
231
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
232
25
31
3+
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
233
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
234
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
85
88
92
102
235
25
31
71, 72
85
88
92
102
236
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
237
21
33
2+
13
71, 72
85
88
92
102
238
25
31
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
239
25
31
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
240
25
31
71, 72
84
88
92
102
241
23
31
6+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
242
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
243
25
31
3+
71, 72
82
84
88
92
101
244
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
245
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
246
23
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
247
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
248
25
33
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
249
25
31
1+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
250
25
31
9+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
397
Appendix - 4
1
11
251
27
33
4.5
71, 72
81
_
82
_
83
_
84
_
252
25
31
5+
71, 72
253
25
31
3+
71, 72
254
25
31
4+
71, 72
255
23
31
3+
71, 72
256
25
31
3+
71, 72
257
25
31
3+
71, 72
258
25
31
2+
71, 72
259
25
31
2+
71, 72
260
25
31
7+
71, 72
261
25
31
5+
71, 72
262
25
31
71, 72
263
25
31
4+
264
25
31
3+
265
25
31
3+
266
25
31
3+
267
25
31
3+
268
25
31
269
25
270
25
271
10
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
92
102
86
88
92
102
85
88
92
102
86
88
92
102
86
88
92
101
84
85
88
92
102
84
85
88
92
102
84
85
88
92
102
84
85
88
92
102
82
84
88
91
101
82
84
88
92
102
82
85
88
92
101
71, 72
86
88
92
102
71, 72
85
88
92
102
71, 72
86
88
92
102
71, 72
85
88
92
102
71, 72
83
85
88
92
101
2+
71, 72
83
85
88
91
101
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
31
2+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
25
31
6+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
272
25
31
4+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
273
25
31
7+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
274
25
31
71, 72
85
88
92
102
275
23
31
6+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
276
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
91
101
277
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
278
25
31
2+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
279
25
31
71, 72
85
88
92
101
280
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
281
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
91
102
282
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
283
23
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
284
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
285
25
31, 33
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
286
26
35
71, 72
82
84
88
91
101
287
25
31
5+
71, 72
86
88
91
101
288
25
31
71, 72
86
88
92
102
289
25
31
4+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
290
25
31
71, 72
84
88
92
101
291
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
292
25
31
4+
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
398
Appendix - 4
1
11
293
25
31
3+
71, 72
81
_
82
_
83
_
84
_
294
25
31
3+
71, 72
295
25
31
4+
71, 72
296
25
31
2+
71, 72
297
25
31
3+
71, 72
298
25
31
2+
71, 72
299
25
31
2+
71, 72
300
25
31
2+
301
25
37
302
25
31
2+
303
25
31
304
25
31
2+
305
25
31
306
25
37
307
25
308
309
10
85
85
86
_
87
_
88
88
92
102
84
88
92
101
85
88
92
101
85
88
92
101
86
87
88
92
102
86
88
92
102
85
88
92
101
71, 72
84
88
92
101
71, 72
86
88
92
101
71, 72
84
88
92
101
71, 72
84
88
92
102
71, 72
85
88
92
102
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
2+
71, 72
82
84
88
92
101
31
5+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
25
31
6+
71, 72
82
85
88
92
102
25
33
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
310
23
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
311
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
312
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
313
25
31
71, 72
85
88
92
102
314
25
31
5+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
315
25
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
316
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
91
102
317
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
318
25
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
319
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
320
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
321
25
31
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
322
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
323
23
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
324
25
31
71, 72
85
88
92
102
325
25
31
1+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
326
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
327
25
31
2+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
328
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
329
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
330
25
31
1+
71, 72
84
85
88
92
101
331
25
31
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
332
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
333
23
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
334
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
399
Appendix - 4
1
11
335
23
31
6+
71, 72
81
_
82
_
83
_
336
25
31
4+
71, 72
337
25
31
4+
71, 72
338
25
31
3+
71, 72
339
25
31
3+
71, 72
340
25
31
4+
71, 72
341
25
31
2+
71, 72
342
25
31
5+
71, 72
343
25
31
3+
71, 72
344
25
31
2+
345
25
31
3+
346
25
31
84
_
87
_
88
88
10
92
102
85
_
86
86
86
88
92
101
84
85
88
92
102
86
88
92
102
84
88
92
101
86
88
92
102
85
88
92
102
84
88
92
101
84
88
92
102
71, 72
84
88
92
101
71, 72
86
88
92
102
71, 72
85
88
92
102
347
25
31
71, 72
86
88
92
101
348
25
31
2+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
349
25
33
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
350
25
31
1+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
351
25
31
6+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
352
25
31
5+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
353
23
31
71, 72
84
88
92
102
354
25
31
4+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
355
23
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
356
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
357
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
358
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
359
25
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
91
102
360
25
31
3+
71, 72
86
87
88
92
102
361
25
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
362
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
363
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
364
25
31
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
365
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
91
101
366
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
367
23
31
1+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
368
25
37
3+
71, 72
86
88
91
102
369
25
37
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
370
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
371
25
37
5+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
372
25
34, 32
7+
71, 72
82
86
88
92
102
373
25
37
4+
71, 72
82
84
88
92
101
374
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
375
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
376
25
31
4+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
400
Appendix - 4
1
10
11
377
25
31
5+
71, 72
81
_
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
85
86
_
87
_
88
88
92
101
378
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
91
102
379
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
380
25
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
381
25
31
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
382
23
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
383
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
384
25
31
4+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
385
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
386
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
387
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
388
25
31
3+
71, 72
84
88
92
101
389
25
33
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
390
25
31
71, 72
85
88
92
102
391
25
33
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
392
21
33
8+
18
71, 72
85
88
92
102
393
21
31
19
71
84
88
92
101
394
21
33, 32
6+
20
71
84
88
92
102
395
21
31
6+
16
71
84
88
92
101
396
21
33
4+
17
71, 72
86
88
92
102
397
21
33
3+
14
71, 72
85
88
91
101
398
21
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
399
21
31
71, 72
85
88
92
102
400
22
31
12+
11
71, 72
86
88
92
102
401
22
31
9+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
402
22
34
71, 72
86
88
92
102
403
22
34
6+
12
61
71, 72
86
88
92
102
404
22
34
7+
12
71, 72
86
88
92
102
405
22
31
7+
5.5
71, 72
86
88
92
102
406
22
31
71, 72
86
88
92
102
407
22
31
6+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
408
22
31
6+
11
71, 72
86
88
92
101
409
22
31
5+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
410
22
31
71, 72
86
88
92
102
411
22
31
4+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
412
22
31
4+
71, 72
86
88
91
102
413
22
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
414
22
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
415
22
34
2+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
416
22
37
18+
12
71, 72
85
88
92
101
417
26
35
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
418
21
34, 31
5+
12
71, 72
86
88
92
101
401
Appendix - 4
2
11
419
22
34, 31
4+
22
71, 72
81
_
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
420
21
34, 31
421
21
34, 31
4+
16
71, 72
86
3+
15
71, 72
86
422
22
34, 31
4+
18
71, 72
423
21
424
21
31
16+
5.5
71, 72
34, 32
16+
29
61
71, 72
425
21
33
8+
14
71, 72
426
21
34
427
21
32
5+
18
61
71, 72
10+
38
71, 72
428
21
31
429
21
33
9+
12
71, 72
9+
20
71, 72
430
21
31
11+
29
71, 72
431
21
34, 32
6+
31
432
21
31
7+
17
71
71, 72
433
21
33
6+
19
71, 72
434
21
31
9+
435
21
31
4+
22
71, 72
23
71, 72
436
21
33
20
437
21
438
21
31
6+
10
31
6+
11
439
21
32, 31
9+
35
440
21
31
23
71, 72
86
88
91
101
441
21
31
7+
24
71, 72
86
88
92
102
442
21
34
8+
30
61
71, 72
86
88
92
102
443
21
31
8+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
444
21
33
5+
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
445
21
33
4+
17
71, 72
84
88
91
102
446
21
33
3+
16
71, 72
85
88
92
102
447
21
33
4+
17
71, 72
85
88
92
102
448
21
33
6+
17
71, 72
86
88
92
102
449
21
33
4+
17
71, 72
86
88
92
102
450
21
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
451
21
33
4+
11
71, 72
86
88
92
102
452
21
31, 33
15
71, 72
86
87
88
91
101
453
21
32, 31
6+
34
71, 72
84
88
92
102
454
21
33
3+
13
71, 72
85
88
92
102
455
21
31
5+
15
71, 72
84
88
92
102
456
21
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
457
21
31
9+
21
71, 72
84
88
91
101
458
21
31
7+
18
71, 72
84
88
91
102
10
88
88
91
102
88
92
102
88
92
101
86
88
92
101
86
88
92
101
86
88
92
102
86
88
92
101
86
88
92
102
84
88
92
102
85
88
92
102
85
88
92
102
85
88
92
101
86
88
91
101
84
88
91
102
85
88
92
102
86
88
92
102
86
88
92
102
71, 72
86
88
92
102
71, 72
86
88
92
101
71, 72
86
88
91
101
71, 72
82
84
88
91
101
459
21
31
3+
15
71
84
88
92
102
460
21
33
3+
15
71, 72
84
88
92
102
402
Appendix - 4
1
11
461
21
31
3+
71, 72
8
81
_
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
85
86
_
87
_
88
88
10
92
102
462
21
33
71, 72
86
88
92
102
463
21
31
10
71, 72
86
88
92
102
464
21
33
2+
13
71, 72
86
88
92
102
465
21
33
2+
13
71, 72
85
88
91
102
466
21
31
4+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
467
21
34, 32
2+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
468
21
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
469
21
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
470
21
31, 33
2+
71
85
88
92
102
471
21
31, 32
5+
20
71, 72
85
88
92
102
472
21
33
6+
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
473
21
33
14+
19
71, 72
86
88
92
102
474
21
31
7+
20
71, 72
86
88
92
102
475
21
34
20+
41
71, 72
86
87
88
92
102
476
21
31
13
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
477
21
31
12
71, 72
86
88
91
102
478
21
34
5+
25
71, 72
86
88
92
102
479
21
34
5+
30
62
71, 72
86
88
92
102
480
21
31
5+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
481
21
33
18
71, 72
86
88
92
102
482
21
31
6+
34
71, 72
86
88
92
102
483
21
31
7+
16
61
71, 72
84
88
92
102
484
21
33
3+
15
71, 72
86
88
92
102
485
21
33, 34
3+
18
71, 72
86
88
92
102
486
21
32
3+
17
61
71, 72
85
88
92
102
487
21
33
2+
13
71, 72
85
88
92
102
488
21
31
7+
31
71, 72
86
88
92
102
489
21
33
2+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
490
25
31
19+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
491
25
31
17+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
492
23
31
18+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
493
25
31
13+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
494
25
31
71, 72
86
88
92
102
495
23
31
6+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
496
23
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
497
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
498
25
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
499
25
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
101
500
25
31
2+
71, 72
84
88
92
102
501
25
31
1+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
502
21
31
12+
71, 72
86
88
92
101
403
Appendix - 4
1
10
11
503
21
34
19+
41
71, 72
81
_
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
92
102
504
21
34
6+
30
61
71, 72
84
86
88
92
102
505
24
31
7+
71, 72
86
88
91
101
506
21
33
6+
14
71
84
88
91
101
507
21
31
10+
29
71, 72
84
88
91
101
508
21
33
8+
12
71, 72
85
88
91
101
509
21
31
11+
39
71, 72
86
87
88
92
101
510
21
34
9+
21
61
71, 72
86
88
91
102
511
21
31
8+
28
71
82
83
88
92
101
512
21
33
9+
22
71, 72
86
88
92
102
513
21
33
4+
14
71, 72
84
88
92
101
514
21
34, 32
6+
30
71, 72
86
88
92
102
515
21
31
10+
18
61
71, 72
86
88
92
101
516
21
38
6+
15
71, 72
86
88
92
101
517
21
34
5+
18
61
71, 72
86
88
92
102
518
21
33
14
18
71, 72
84
88
92
102
519
21
31
6+
26
71
86
88
92
102
520
21
31
6+
18
71, 72
82
83
88
92
102
521
21
34
8+
18
61
71, 72
86
88
92
102
522
21
33
9+
19
71, 72
86
88
92
102
523
21
34
5+
22
71, 72
86
88
91
102
524
21
31
11+
21
71, 72
82
88
92
102
525
21
31
12+
32
71, 72
86
88
91
102
526
21
34, 32
7+
32
61
71, 72
86
88
92
101
527
21
31
5+
11
71, 72
84
88
92
102
528
21
31
7+
11
71, 72
86
88
92
102
529
21
33
4+
14
71, 72
85
88
92
102
530
21
31
5+
30
71, 72
82
83
88
92
102
531
21
33
18
71, 72
86
88
92
102
532
21
31
4+
24
71, 72
84
88
92
102
533
21
31
6+
16
71, 72
86
88
92
102
534
21
38
2+
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
535
21
31
5+
15
71, 72
86
88
92
102
536
21
33
3+
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
537
21
33
16
71, 72
84
88
92
102
538
21
33
4+
11
71, 72
86
88
92
102
539
21
33
3+
13
71, 72
85
88
92
102
540
21
31, 32
3+
16
71, 72
84
88
92
102
541
21
31
3+
12
71, 72
86
88
91
101
542
21
31
10
71, 72
85
88
91
101
543
21
31
3+
71, 72
85
88
91
101
544
21
31
3+
14
71, 72
84
88
91
102
404
Appendix - 4
1
11
545
21
31
546
21
547
21
548
21
549
550
71, 72
8
81
_
84
88
92
102
86
88
92
102
86
88
92
102
86
88
92
102
84
88
92
102
71, 72
84
88
92
102
71, 72
85
88
92
102
71, 72
86
88
92
102
12x14
71, 72
84
88
91
101
71, 72
86
88
92
102
6+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
31
16
52
71, 72
86
88
92
102
34, 32
8+
40
71, 72
86
88
92
102
34
11+
28
71, 72
86
88
92
102
21
31
8+
15
71, 72
86
87
88
92
102
21
34
9+
34
61
71, 72
86
88
92
102
562
21
33
9+
19
71, 72
86
88
92
102
563
21
34
9+
38
61
71, 72
86
88
92
102
564
21
31
7+
17
71, 72
86
88
92
101
565
21
31
11
31
71, 72
86
88
91
102
566
21
33
8+
15
71, 72
86
88
92
102
567
21
31
8+
16
71, 72
86
88
92
101
568
21
34
6+
36
71, 72
86
88
92
102
10
71, 72
33
3+
71, 72
31
71, 72
21
31
2+
71, 72
21
31, 33
2+
11
71, 72
551
21
31
2+
552
21
31
1+
553
21
31
1+
554
24
31
14+
555
25
31, 33
6+
556
25
31
557
21
558
21
559
21
560
561
88
88
101
85
_
31
87
_
92
84
_
86
86
10
83
_
3+
82
_
569
21
31
8+
27
71
82
83
88
92
101
570
21
34
5+
36
71, 72
86
88
92
102
571
21
31
11+
22
71, 72
84
88
92
102
572
21
31
4+
25
71, 72
84
88
92
102
573
21
33
4+
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
574
21
34
5+
24
71, 72
85
86
88
92
102
575
21
33
10
18
71, 72
86
88
91
102
576
21
33
19
71, 72
86
88
92
102
577
21
31
4+
16
71, 72
84
88
91
102
578
21
34, 31
4+
16
71, 72
86
88
92
102
579
21
34
5+
32
71, 72
86
88
92
102
580
21
33
5+
17
71, 72
86
88
92
102
581
21
31
4+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
582
27
33
4+
15
71, 72
85
88
92
102
583
21
31, 32
5+
21
61
71, 72
84
88
92
102
584
21
34
5+
16
71, 72
86
88
91
102
585
21
33
4+
14
71, 72
86
87
88
92
102
586
21
34
3+
35
71, 72
86
88
92
102
405
Appendix - 4
1
10
11
587
21
31
4+
16
71, 72
81
_
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
92
102
588
21
31
3+
12
71, 72
86
88
92
102
589
21
31
5+
29
71, 72
86
88
92
102
590
21
31
12
71, 72
86
88
92
102
591
21
31
5+
16
71, 72
84
88
92
102
592
21
36, 31
5+
14
71
86
88
92
102
593
21
34, 36
4+
16
71
86
88
92
102
594
21
31, 32
3+
17
71
84
88
92
101
595
21
31
16
71
85
88
92
102
596
21
31
17
71
84
88
91
102
597
21
31
3+
20
71, 72
84
88
92
101
598
21
33
3+
10
71, 72
86
88
92
102
599
21
31
2+
71
83
88
91
101
600
22
35
2+
15
71, 72
86
88
92
102
601
21
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
602
21
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
603
21
33
2+
13
71
85
88
92
102
604
21
33
2+
13
71
85
88
92
102
605
21
31
3+
14
71
82
84
88
91
102
606
21
31
5+
12
71, 72
86
88
92
102
607
21
31
3+
71
86
88
92
102
608
21
31
12
71, 72
86
88
92
101
609
21
31
2+
71, 72
86
87
88
92
102
610
21
31
2+
11
71, 72
86
88
92
102
611
21
31
2+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
612
21
33
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
613
21
31
10+
39
71, 72
86
88
92
102
614
21
31
11+
12
71, 72
85
88
92
101
615
21
32, 31
11+
38
71, 72
85
88
92
101
616
21
33
6+
15
71, 72
86
88
91
101
617
21
31
7+
28
71, 72
85
88
91
101
618
21
31
20
71, 72
86
88
92
102
619
21
33
5+
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
620
21
33
4+
16
71, 72
86
88
92
102
621
21
33
5+
16
71, 72
86
88
92
102
622
21
33
15
71, 72
86
88
92
102
623
21
31
3+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
624
21
31
4+
12
71, 72
86
88
92
102
625
21
33
3+
15
71, 72
86
88
92
102
626
21
31
12
71, 72
86
88
92
101
627
21
31
3+
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
628
21
31
5+
12
71, 72
86
88
92
102
406
Appendix - 4
2
10
11
629
21
33
3+
13
71, 72
81
_
82
_
83
_
84
84
85
_
630
21
33
5+
17
71, 72
84
631
21
31
3+
15
71, 72
632
21
31
6+
15
71, 72
84
633
21
33
15
71, 72
82
84
88
92
102
634
21
33
2+
13
71, 72
85
88
92
102
635
21
31
17
71, 72
84
88
92
102
636
21
31
2+
71, 72
85
88
92
102
637
27
33
71, 72
86
88
91
101
638
21
33
3+
15
71, 72
85
88
92
101
639
21
31, 32
2+
12
71, 72
86
87
88
91
101
640
21
33
3+
14
71, 72
86
88
92
102
641
21
31, 32
2+
15
71, 72
84
88
92
102
642
21
31
15
71, 72
85
88
92
102
643
21
31, 32
4+
16
61
71, 72
85
88
92
102
644
21
31
5+
17
71, 72
84
88
92
102
645
21
31
3+
17
71, 72
84
88
92
102
646
21
31
4+
20
71, 72
84
88
92
102
647
21
31
4+
15
71, 72
84
88
92
102
648
21
31
18
71, 72
85
88
92
102
649
21
31
4+
15
71, 72
84
88
92
102
650
21
31
4+
14
71, 72
85
88
92
102
651
21
31
3+
15
71, 72
82
83
88
91
101
652
21
31
71, 72
85
88
91
101
653
21
33
2+
14
71, 72
85
88
92
102
654
21
31
2+
71, 72
86
88
92
102
11
12
13
14
15
11
1
111
111
112
112
113
_
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
113
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
86
_
87
_
88
88
92
102
88
92
101
86
88
92
102
88
91
101
16
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
17
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
18
181
182
182
182
182
182
407
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
11
7
111
_
112
_
113
113
141
151
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
113
141, 142
151, 152
10
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163
17
18
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173
182
182
182
182
11
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
12
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
113
141, 142
151, 152
14
113
141, 142
151, 152
15
113
141, 142
151, 152
16
113
141, 142
151, 152
17
113
141, 142
151, 152
18
113
141, 142
151, 152
19
113
141, 142
151, 152
20
113
141, 142
151, 152
21
113
141, 142
151, 152
22
113
141
151
23
113
141, 142
151, 152
24
113
141, 142
151, 152
25
113
141, 142
151, 152
26
113
141, 142
151, 152
27
113
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
181
13
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
182
28
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
29
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
30
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
31
113
141, 142
151, 152
111
112
121
131
141
151
33
113
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
182
32
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
408
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
11
34
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141, 142
151, 152
35
113
141, 142
151, 152
36
111
121
141, 142
37
111
121
141, 142
38
113
39
111
121
40
113
41
113
42
111
43
44
45
46
17
18
151, 152
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
182
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
121
141
151
113
141, 142
151, 152
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163
182
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
47
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
48
113
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
50
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
51
113
141, 142
151, 152
52
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
49
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
53
113
141, 142
151, 152
54
113
141, 142
151, 152
55
113
141
151
56
113
141, 142
151, 152
57
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
58
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
59
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
60
113
141, 142
151, 152
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
61
161, 163,
164
161, 163
181
62
111
112
121
131
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
63
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
64
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
65
113
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
182
182
182
182
182
181
181
181
182
182
182
409
Appendix - 4
1
11
66
12
11
111
_
112
_
113
113
13
14
15
141, 142
16
151, 152
161, 163
17
171, 173
18
181
67
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
68
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
69
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
113
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
70
162, 163,
164
161, 163
182
71
111
112
121
131
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
72
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
73
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
74
113
141, 142
151, 152
113
141, 142
151, 152
76
113
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
75
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163
77
113
141, 142
151, 152
78
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
79
111
121
141
151
80
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
81
111
121
141
151
82
113
141
151
83
113
141, 142
151, 152
84
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
85
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
86
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
87
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
88
111
112
121
131
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
89
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
90
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
91
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
92
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
93
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
94
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
95
113
141
151
162, 163,
164
172, 173,
174
181
96
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
97
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
171, 173,
174
182
410
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
11
98
111
_
112
_
113
113
141, 142
151, 152
99
113
141, 142
151, 152
100
111
112
121
131
141
151, 152
101
113
141, 142
151, 152
102
113
141, 142
151, 152
103
113
141, 142
151, 152
104
113
141
151
105
113
141, 142
151, 152
106
113
141, 142
151, 152
107
113
141, 142
151, 152
108
113
141, 142
151, 152
109
113
141, 142
151, 152
110
113
141, 142
151, 152
111
111
121
141
151
112
113
141
151
113
113
141
151
114
111
112
121
131
141, 142
115
111
121
141, 142
116
113
117
113
17
18
162, 163,
164
162, 163
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
162, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
171, 173
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
151, 152
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
181
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
141
151
182
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
182
181
182
182
182
181
182
182
182
182
182
182
181
181
182
118
113
141
151
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163
119
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
120
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
113
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
121
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
182
161, 163,
164
171, 173,
174
181
122
113
141, 142
151, 152
123
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
124
111
112
121
131
141
151
125
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
182
182
181
182
411
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
11
126
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141, 142
151, 152
127
113
141, 142
151, 152
128
111
112
121
131
141
129
111
112
121
131
141
130
113
131
111
112
121
132
113
133
134
111
135
17
18
151
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
181
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
131
161, 163,
164
161, 163
141, 142
151, 152
113
141, 142
151, 152
112
121
141
151
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
136
113
141, 142
151, 152
111
112
121
131
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
137
161, 163,
164
161, 163
138
113
141, 142
151, 152
139
113
141
151
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
140
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
141
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
142
113
141
151
113
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
143
162, 163,
164
161, 163
144
113
141
151
145
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
146
113
141, 142
151, 152
147
113
141
151
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
148
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
149
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
181
150
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
113
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
151
161, 163,
164
161, 163
181
152
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
153
113
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
154
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
155
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
156
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
157
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
182
182
182
182
181
182
182
182
182
182
182
412
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
11
158
111
_
159
111
160
161
111
162
163
164
112
_
13
14
15
16
17
18
113
113
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
181
165
111
121
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
166
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
167
111
121
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
181
168
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
169
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
170
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
171
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
172
111
121
141, 142
154
111
112
121
131
141
151
174
113
141
151
175
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
176
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
177
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
173
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
182
178
111
112
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
179
111
112
121
,
122
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
180
111
112
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
181
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
182
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
183
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
154
185
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
186
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
187
113
141, 142
154
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
184
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
188
111
121
141, 142
154
161, 163
171, 173
182
189
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
190
111
112
121
131
141, 142
154
161, 163
171, 173
182
191
111
121
141, 142
154
161, 163
171, 173
182
182
181
182
182
182
182
182
413
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
112
_
113
_
13
14
15
16
11
192
111
111
193
111
121
141, 142
154
194
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
195
111
121
141, 142
154
196
111
112
121
131
141, 142
197
111
121
141, 142
198
111
121
121
141, 142
154
161, 163
17
18
171, 173
182
161, 163
171, 173
182
161, 163
171, 173
182
161, 163
171, 173
182
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
154
161, 163
171, 173
181
141, 142
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
199
111
121
141
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
200
111
121
141, 142
154
111
121
141, 142
154
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
201
162, 163,
164
161, 163
182
202
111
121
141, 142
154
161, 163
171, 173
182
203
111
121
141, 142
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
204
111
122
141
151
111
121
141, 142
154
206
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
207
111
121
141, 142
154
208
111
121
141, 142
154
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
205
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
209
111
121
141, 142
154
161, 163
171, 173
182
210
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
212
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
213
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
214
111
122
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173
182
211
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163
181
215
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
216
111
121
141
151
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
218
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
217
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
219
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
220
111
121
141
151
221
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
222
111
121
141
151
161, 163,
164
171, 173,
174
182
182
182
182
181
182
182
182
182
182
182
181
414
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
11
223
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141, 142
151, 152
224
113
141
151
225
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
226
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
227
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
228
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
229
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
17
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
18
182
181
182
182
182
182
182
230
113
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
231
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
232
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
233
111
121
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
234
111
121
141
151
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
236
111
121
141
151
237
113
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
235
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
238
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
239
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
240
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
241
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
242
111
121
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
243
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
182
182
244
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
245
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
246
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
247
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
248
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
249
113
121
141, 142
154
161, 163
171, 173
182
250
111
122
141, 142
151, 152
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
251
162, 163,
164
162, 163
182
252
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
253
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141
154
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
254
162, 163,
164
161, 163
181
255
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
256
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
415
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
11
257
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
258
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
259
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
260
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
261
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
262
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
263
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
264
111
121
141
151
111
121
141
151
266
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
265
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
267
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
268
111
121
141
151
269
111
122
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
270
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
271
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
272
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
273
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
275
111
121
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
274
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
276
113
141
151
277
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
171, 173
278
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
279
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
280
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
281
111
121
141
151
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
283
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
282
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
284
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
285
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
286
113
141, 143
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
287
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
113
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
288
161, 163,
164
161, 163
181
289
113
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
290
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
182
182
182
182
182
181
182
182
182
182
416
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
11
291
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
292
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
293
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
294
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
295
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
296
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
297
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
298
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
299
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
300
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
301
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
302
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
303
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
304
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
305
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
306
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
307
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
308
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
309
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
310
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
311
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
312
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
313
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
314
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
315
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
316
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
317
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
318
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
320
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
319
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
321
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
322
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
323
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
182
324
111
121
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
325
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
326
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
327
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
328
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
417
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
11
329
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
330
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
331
162, 163,
164
161, 163
182
332
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
333
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
334
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
141, 143
151
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
335
162, 163,
164
162, 163
336
113
141
151
337
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
182
182
338
113
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
339
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
181
340
113
141
151
161, 163,
164
161, 163
341
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
342
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
343
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
344
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
345
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
346
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
347
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
348
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
349
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
350
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
351
161, 163,
164
161, 163
352
111
121
141
151
353
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
171, 173
354
113
141, 142
151, 152
355
111
121
141
151
161, 163,
164
162, 163
171, 173,
174
172, 173
356
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
357
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
162, 163
172, 173,
174
172, 173
358
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
359
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
360
113
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
361
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
362
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
363
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
418
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
11
364
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
365
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
366
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
367
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
368
113
141
151
113
141
151
171, 173,
174
172, 173
182
369
161, 163,
164
162, 163
370
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
371
113
141
151
162, 163,
164
162, 163
172, 173,
174
172, 173
372
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
373
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
374
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
182
181
181
182
182
375
111
121
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
376
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
377
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141
151
171, 173,
174
172, 173
182
378
161, 163,
164
162, 163
379
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
380
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
381
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
382
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
383
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
384
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
385
162, 163,
164
162, 163
182
386
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
387
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
388
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
389
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
390
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
391
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
392
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
113
141
151
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
393
162, 163,
164
162, 163
182
394
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
395
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
396
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
182
182
397
113
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
398
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
171, 173,
174
182
419
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
11
399
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141, 142
151, 152
400
111
121
141, 142
401
113
141
17
18
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
181
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
402
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
403
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
404
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
405
113
141, 142
151, 152
112
131
141
151
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
406
162, 163,
164
161, 163
407
113
141, 142
151, 152
408
113
141, 142
151, 152
409
111
121
141
151
410
113
141
151
411
113
141
151
412
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
413
112
131
141
151
414
112
131
141
151
415
113
141, 142
151, 152
416
111
112
121
131
141
151
417
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
418
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
419
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
420
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
421
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
422
113
141
151
113
141, 142
151, 152
424
111
112
121
131
141
151
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
181
423
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
182
425
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
426
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
161, 163,
164
171, 173,
174
427
111
121
141
151
428
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
182
181
182
181
181
181
181
181
181
181
182
182
181
182
182
182
420
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
11
429
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141, 142
151, 152
430
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
431
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
432
113
141, 142
151, 152
433
113
141, 142
151, 152
434
111
121
141
151
435
113
141
151
436
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
437
111
121
141
151
438
113
141
151
439
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
440
113
141
151
441
111
121
141
151
442
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
443
111
121
141
151
444
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
171, 173
445
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
446
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
447
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
161, 163
171, 173
181
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
182
181
182
182
181
181
182
182
182
182
181
181
448
113
141
151
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
449
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
450
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
113
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
451
161, 163,
164
161, 163
452
111
121
141
151
453
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
454
113
141
151
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
455
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
172, 173,
174
182
456
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
182
182
181
182
182
181
421
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
11
457
111
_
112
_
113
113
141
151
458
111
122
141, 142
459
113
141, 142
17
18
151, 152
162, 163,
164
162, 163
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182
182
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
460
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
461
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
462
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
463
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
464
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
465
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
466
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
467
111
121
141
151
113
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
468
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
469
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
470
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
471
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
113
141, 142
151, 152
473
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
474
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
475
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
472
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
476
111
121
141
151
477
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
478
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
479
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
480
111
121
141
151
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
482
111
121
141
151
483
113
141
151
484
111
112
121
131
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
481
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
181
485
113
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
181
181
181
181
181
181
181
182
182
486
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
487
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
488
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
171, 173,
174
182
422
Appendix - 4
1
11
489
12
11
111
_
112
_
113
113
13
14
15
16
17
18
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
490
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
491
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
181
492
111
121
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
493
113
141, 142,
143
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
494
113
141
151
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
496
111
121
141
151
497
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
498
113
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
495
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
499
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
500
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
501
161, 163,
164
161, 163
502
111
121
141
151
503
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
504
111
121
141
151
505
113
141
151
506
111
112
121
131
141
151
507
113
141
151
508
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
509
113
141
151
510
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
511
113
141, 142
151, 152
512
111
112
121
131
141
151
513
113
141
151
514
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
515
111
121
141
151
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
181
182
182
182
181
181
181
181
182
182
181
182
182
182
181
182
182
182
423
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
11
516
111
_
112
_
113
113
141
151
517
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
518
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
519
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
520
113
141, 142
151, 152
521
111
112
121
131
141
151
522
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
523
112
131
141
151
524
113
141, 142
151, 152
525
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
526
113
141, 142
151, 152
527
113
141, 142
151, 152
528
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
529
111
121
141, 142
530
113
141, 142
531
111
112
131
532
113
121
,
122
_
533
111
112
534
535
17
18
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
113
141
151
113
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
182
181
182
182
182
182
182
181
181
182
182
181
536
113
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
537
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
538
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
539
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
540
113
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141
151
542
111
121
141
151
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
541
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
543
113
141, 142
151, 152
544
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
181
182
182
182
424
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
11
545
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141, 142
151, 152
546
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
547
113
141, 142
151, 152
548
113
141, 142
549
113
550
111
121
551
111
121
552
111
553
111
112
554
111
555
556
17
18
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
122
141, 142
151, 152
113
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
162, 163,
164
161, 163
182
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
557
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
558
111
121
141
151
113
141
151
560
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
559
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
561
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
562
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
563
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
564
111
121
141
151
113
141
151
566
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
567
113
141
151
568
113
141, 142
151, 152
569
113
141, 142
151, 152
570
113
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
565
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
571
113
141, 142
151, 152
572
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
573
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
574
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
575
113
141
151
161, 163,
164
171, 173,
174
182
182
182
182
181
182
181
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
425
Appendix - 4
1
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
11
576
111
111
112
112
113
_
121
131
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
577
113
141, 142
151, 152
113
141
151
579
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
578
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
580
111
112
121
131
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
581
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
582
113
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
182
181
583
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
161, 163
584
111
112
121
131
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
585
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
586
113
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
181
587
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
588
111
121
141
151
111
121
141
151
590
113
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
589
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
591
113
141
151
592
113
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,
164
162, 163
172, 173,
174
172, 173
593
113
141, 142
151, 152
594
113
141, 142
151, 152
595
113
141, 142
151, 152
596
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
597
113
141
151
598
111
112
121
131
141
151
599
113
141
151
600
111
121
141
151
601
111
121
141
151
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
602
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
603
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
604
111
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
605
113
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141
151
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
606
162, 163,
164
161, 163
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
181
426
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
11
607
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
608
111
121
141
151
111
121
141
151
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181
609
161, 163,
164
161, 163
610
111
121
141
151
611
111
121
141
151
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173
612
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
613
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
614
113
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
615
112
131
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
616
113
141
151
113
141
151
618
111
121
141
151
619
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
620
113
141
151
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
617
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
182
621
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
622
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
181
623
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
624
111
121
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
625
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
626
113
141
151
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182
627
162, 163,
164
161, 163
628
111
112
121
131
141
151
629
111
112
121
131
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
162, 163
171, 173,
174
172, 173
630
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
631
113
141
151
162, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
171, 173
632
113
141
151
633
113
141, 142
151, 152
634
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182
635
113
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
636
113
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
637
112
131
141, 142
151, 152
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
182
638
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
181
182
181
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
427
Appendix - 4
1
12
11
13
14
15
16
11
639
111
111
112
_
113
_
121
141
151
640
111
121
141, 142
151, 152
641
113
141, 142
151, 152
642
113
141
151
643
113
141
151
644
113
141, 142
151, 152
645
113
141, 142
151, 152
646
113
141
151
647
113
141, 142
151, 152
648
113
141, 142
151, 152
649
113
141, 142
151, 152
650
113
141, 142
151, 152
651
113
141
151
652
113
141
151
653
113
141, 142
151, 152
654
113
141
151
19
21
20
17
18
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
162, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163,
164
161, 163
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
22
23
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
24
11
1
191
46
192
46
193
14
194
11
195
11
201
3
202
3
211, 212
221
231
241
69
69
66
11
11
45
45
33
12
12
211, 212
221
241
18
18
85
11
11
211, 212
221
241
15
15
66
11
11
211, 212
221
231
241
22
22
22
17
17
211, 212
221
241
45
45
85
18
18
21
21
60
211, 212
221
241
23
23
14
11
11
10
23
23
85
11
11
211, 212
221
241
11
21
21
33
39
39
12
17
17
17
11
11
211, 212
221
231
241
428
Appendix - 4
1
19
193
54
21
20
194
17
195
17
201
_
202
_
22
23
24
11
13
191
45
192
45
14
22
22
15
29
11
11
16
29
11
11
17
16
16
16
17
17
18
22
22
60
10
10
19
22
22
39
11
11
20
10
10
21
39
39
29
10
10
22
45
45
33
23
67
67
15
39
39
24
22
22
113
17
17
25
24
24
33
26
22
22
46
17
17
27
16
16
33
11
11
28
39
39
29
11
11
211, 212
231
29
45
45
117
30
136
136
23
10
10
14
14
211, 212
221
231
241
31
45
45
113
11
11
32
18
18
18
11
11
211, 212
221
231
241, 245
33
45
45
29
10
10
34
29
29
29
11
11
211, 212
222
241
35
17
17
29
11
11
36
45
45
38
11
11
211, 212
222
37
45
45
29
211, 212
222
38
22
22
33
23
23
241,242,
243, 244
241,242,
243, 244
_
39
15
15
60
11
11
211, 212
221
244
40
45
45
60
11
11
41
33
42
16
16
33
211, 212
221, 222
242
43
70
70
33
27
27
66,
81
_
44
41
41
33
11
11
211, 212
231
45
39
39
33
14
14
46
22
22
47
60
60
85
30
30
211, 212
48
15
15
54
49
15
15
83
211, 212
221
241
50
10
10
59
17
17
3,
104
211, 212
221, 222
241, 242
429
Appendix - 4
1
19
11
51
191
15
192
15
52
45
53
15
54
21
20
22
23
24
193
109
194
10
195
10
201
_
202
_
45
45
16
16
16
16
211, 212
221, 222
231
241, 242
15
109
10
10
61
61
33
16
16
55
69
69
33
56
22
22
113
17
17
57
40
40
33
15
15
58
39
39
29
59
39
39
33
60
14
14
33
61
15
15
14
16
16
211, 212
221
231
241
62
45
45
43
16
16
211, 212
221
231, 232
241
63
16
16
113
12
12
211, 212
221, 222
231, 232
241
64
45
45
45
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
231, 232
241
65
44
44
44
66
16
16
67
83
68
22
22
20
17
17
211, 212
221, 222
231
241, 245
69
54
54
45
10
10
211, 212
221
231
244
70
22
22
33
10
10
71
44
44
81
211, 212
221
231
241
72
22
22
54
73
22
22
60
10
10
74
23
23
54
75
29
29
29
76
66
66
38
77
14
14
33
39
39
78
38
38
33
79
45
45
33
16
16
79
211, 212
221, 222
241
80
44
44
60
17
17
211, 212
221
241
81
44
44
44
21
21
21
211, 212
221
241
82
75
75
73
33
33
83
11
11
83
10
10
84
41
41
29
11
11
211, 212
221
85
24
24
24
11
11
211, 212
222
241,242,
243, 244
242, 243
86
24
24
88
11
11
53, 3
211, 212
222
241
87
45
45
33
11
11
211, 212
221
241
88
21
21
20
17
17
211, 212
221
231
241
89
123
123
113
11
11
90
41
41
113
11
11
211, 212
221
241, 245
91
45
45
33
11
11
430
Appendix - 4
1
19
21
20
22
23
24
11
92
191
45
192
45
193
21
194
11
195
11
201
3
202
_
211, 212
221
93
16
16
33
11
11
61, 8
211, 212
222
241,242,
243, 244
241
94
74
74
60
11
11
211, 212
221
241
95
22
22
20
11
11
96
45
45
60
11
11
211, 212
221
241
97
22
22
85
61
61
98
33
33
33
29
29
99
33
33
34
55
55
100
22
22
22
11
11
211, 212
221
231
241, 244
101
33
33
33
102
33
33
33
54
39,
61
11
103
39,
61
11
104
74
74
20
11
11
105
67
67
38
24
24
60
14,
29
11
106
14,
29
11
107
67
67
38
33
14,
29
55
108
14,
29
55
109
60
60
33
66
66
33
111
20
20
81
61,
29
61,
29
10
110
61,
29
61,
29
10
211, 212
221
241, 245
112
22
22
75
10
10
113
17
17
17
23
23
114
23
23
23
11
11
3, 79
79
211, 212
221
232
241, 244
115
22
22
22
16
16
211, 212
221
241, 243
116
69
69
61
23
23
117
22
22
21
11
11
118
45
45
33
11
11
119
60
60
60
60
60
120
45
45
45
14
14
211, 212
221
231
243, 245
121
22
22
14
17
17
122
22
22
14
11
11
123
22
22
60
11
11
74
221
124
24
24
22
17
17
211, 212
221
231
125
46
46
45
18
18
221
241,242,
243, 244
241, 243
126
46
46
66
11
11
221
245
127
69
69
60
128
24
24
23
11
11
211, 212
221
231
241
431
Appendix - 4
1
11
129
19
191
22
192
22
193
22
20
194
18
195
18
201
3
202
3
21
22
23
211, 212
221, 222
24
231
241, 245
130
39
39
29
22
22
131
68
68
33
61
61
79, 3
79
211, 212
221
232
132
54
54
113
22
22
60,
109
9
133
60,
109
9
242,243,
244, 245
_
134
73
73
14
24
24
3, 74
211, 212
221
135
46
46
60
11
11
211, 212
221
136
60
60
29
55
55
241,
242,
243, 244
241,
242,
243, 244
_
137
45
45
45
11
11
211, 212
221
231
241
138
60
60
29
55
55
139
14
14
14
16
16
140
45
45
60
10
10
211, 212
221
241
141
66
66
54
142
18
18
60
15
15
143
33
33
33
22
22
66
54,
48
11
144
54,
48
11
145
69
69
54
10
10
3, 79
3, 79
211, 212
221
231
241, 242
146
21
21
44
147
44
44
39
62
62
148
33
33
33
60
60
149
69
69
69
12
12
211, 212
221
244
150
22
22
22
11
11
211, 212
222
244
151
69
69
45
20
20
60
15,
23
11
152
15,
23
11
211, 212
221
232
244
153
39
39
60
46
46
33
137,
21
69
154
137
, 21
69
211, 212
221
244
155
20
20
20
211, 212
221, 222
244
45
45
45
137,
21
10
156
137
, 21
10
7.81,
8
3
74, 3
211, 212
221
243
157
60
60
60
10
10
74, 8
211, 212
221
243
158
22
22
44
159
45
45
22
74
74
211, 212
221
244
160
60
60
22
10
10
211, 212
231
161
69
69
54
10
10
211, 212
222
244
162
15
15
33
10
10
211, 212
221
244
432
Appendix - 4
1
19
11
163
191
66
192
66
193
38
164
45
45
165
45
166
167
21
20
22
23
24
195
123,
22
10
201
8
202
_
211, 212
221
244
33
194
123
, 22
10
211, 212
221, 222
244
45
88
22
22
8, 74
211, 212
221
244
24
24
24
211, 212
221
242, 243
22
22
14
16
16
80
211, 212
221
242, 243
168
78
78
24
11
11
211, 212
223
242, 243
169
54
54
54
22
22
211, 212
222
242, 243
170
24
24
20
15
15
135,
8
3
211, 212
221, 222
242, 243
171
15
15
15
18
18
211, 212
221s
242, 243
172
45
45
45
24
211, 212
221
244
173
21
21
66
11
11
211, 212
221
231
244
174
70
70
70
18
18
175
24
24
60
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
244
176
22
22
85
11
11
3, 75
211, 212
221
244
177
16
16
20
3, 22
211, 212
221
242, 243
178
81
81
63
8, 75
211, 212
221, 222
242, 243
179
23
23
23
11
11
211, 212
222
244
180
21
21
20
79
79
8, 94
211, 212
221, 222
244
181
21
21
60
22
22
211, 212
221, 222
244
182
22
22
16
11
11
78, 3
211, 212
221, 222
231
243
183
67
67
60
12
12
3, 73
211, 212
221, 222
244
184
44
44
60
22
81, 3
211, 212
221
244
185
41
41
60
10
10
211, 212
231
186
16
16
85
11,
45
_
3, 78
211, 212
221
244
187
93
93
85
11,
45
3
188
15
15
66
10
3, 78
211, 212
221
244
189
11
11
33
11
11
211, 212
221
244
190
45
45
38
11
211, 212
221
232
244
191
14
14
60
17
211, 212
221
244
192
22
22
60
23
81, 3
211, 212
221
244
193
22
22
22
44
105
211, 212
222
244
194
22
22
113
17
17
211, 212
222
231
244
195
45
45
45
22
211, 212
244
22
22
14
11
11
211, 212
221,
222
221
196
62,
14
3
231
244
197
75
75
75
11
211, 212
221
244
198
16
16
60
15
14,
79
3
211, 212
221
244
211, 212
221
244
211, 212
221
244
199
22
22
66
10
200
69
69
66
15
14,
103
433
Appendix - 4
1
19
21
20
11
201
191
22
192
22
193
66
194
21
195
_
202
67
67
54
61
203
44
44
14
22
23
24
202
_
211, 212
221
244
201
62,
14
80, 3
211, 212
221, 222
244
22
80, 3
211, 212
222
244
204
29
29
29
17
17
211, 212
221
244
205
44
44
20
11
211, 212
221, 222
244
206
74
74
74
211, 212
221, 222
243
22
22
88
10,
73
_
207
10,
73
11
81,
66
3
80, 3
211, 212
221, 222
244
208
16
16
66
68
80, 3
211, 212
221
244
209
22
22
10
211, 212
221, 222
244
210
17
17
33
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
244
211
16
16
16
22
22
3, 81
211, 212
221
243
212
73
73
21
17
17
211, 212
222, 223
244
213
21
21
45
22
22
78, 3
211, 212
221, 222
244
214
67
67
67
80
80
80
221, 222
244
215
66
66
66
45
45
78
211, 212
222, 223
244
216
45
45
60
4, 16
81
211, 212
221
244
217
69
69
69
211, 212
221, 222
244
17
17
85
23,
22
21
74, 8
218
4,
16
23,
22
21
81, 3
211, 212
221, 222
244
219
24
24
60
22
22
8, 78
211, 212
221
244
220
66
66
60
20
20
9, 79
211, 212
221
244
221
76
76
76
21
21
75, 3
211, 212
221
244
222
76
76
69
11
11
211, 212
221
244
223
22
22
33
80, 3
211, 212
221, 222
244
224
44
44
44
17
17
225
45
45
33
11
11
211, 212
221
_
244
226
46
46
29
12
12
211, 212
221
244
227
24
24
24
12
12
211, 212
221
244
228
75
75
66
24
24
20
211, 212
221
244
229
16
16
60
12
12
3, 81
211, 212
221
244
230
39
39
29
16
16
231
67
67
67
14
14
211, 212
221
232
45
45
45
12
12
1,
135
3
_
244
211, 212
221, 222
244
233
44
44
33
15
15
3, 79
211, 212
221
244
234
10
10
54
10
10
3, 45
211, 212
221
244
235
24
24
14
11
11
211, 212
222
244
236
24
24
24
17
17
211, 212
222
244
237
18
18
14
11
11
238
41
41
41
18
18
211, 212
221
_
244
434
Appendix - 4
1
19
21
20
22
23
24
11
239
191
21
192
21
193
85
194
16
195
16
201
3, 81
202
_
211, 212
221
244
240
45
45
33
45
45
211, 212
222
244
241
75
75
67
41
41
211, 212
221
243
242
24
24
54
11
11
8,
104
3
211, 212
221, 222
244
243
67
67
60
22
22
81
211, 212
222
244
244
75
75
67
45
45
3, 63
211, 212
221, 222
244
211, 212
221, 222
12
3,
104
3, 43
244
211, 212
221
243
17
17
80, 3
211, 212
221, 222
244
33
18
18
211, 212
232
22
20
29
29
222
_
243
74
74
18
18
211, 212
221, 222
231
248
245
22
22
60
16
16
246
22
22
60
12
247
22
22
24
248
17
17
249
22
250
29
251
74
252
74
74
74
253
67
67
54
16
16
211, 212
222
_
244
254
74
74
74
130
211, 212
221, 222
244
255
22
22
22
16
16
81, 3
211, 212
221
243
256
69
69
60
60
60
74, 3
211, 212
221, 222
244
257
69
69
60
22
22
3, 81
211, 212
221
244
211, 212
221, 222
23
17,
81
3, 78
244
211, 212
221
244
18
18
211, 212
221, 222
244
66
18
18
211, 212
221, 222
244
44
22
22
211, 212
221, 222
244
24
24
24
45
45
211, 212
221, 222
244
264
24
24
24
21
21
8,
103
118,
8
8, 99
211, 212
222
244
265
22
22
22
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
244
266
45
45
60
23
23
1, 81
211, 212
221, 222
244
267
61
61
14
74
74
3, 81
211, 212
221, 222
244
268
45
45
40
22
22
221
244
269
22
22
22
81
81
3, 78
211, 212
221
244
270
44
44
14
22
22
211, 212
221
244
271
21
21
21
18
18
211, 212
221, 223
244
272
74
74
74
211, 212
221
244
67
67
66
23,
129
44
273
23,
129
44
211, 212
221
244
274
15
15
39
66
66
3,
103
211, 212
222
244
258
68
68
60
22
22
259
16
16
16
23
260
24
24
33
261
22
22
262
44
263
435
Appendix - 4
1
19
21
20
11
275
191
45
192
45
193
60
194
11
195
11
276
22
22
22
11
277
22
22
60
278
21
21
279
21
280
22
23
24
202
_
211, 212
221
243
11
201
3,
136
_
22
22
3, 80
211, 212
222
_
244
21
11
11
211, 212
244
21
60
22
22
78, 3
211, 212
221,
222
222
244
16
16
60
20
20
3, 74
211, 212
221
244
281
18
18
54
3, 79
211, 212
221
244
282
60
60
60
22
22
3, 78
211, 212
221, 222
244
283
45
45
45
3, 78
211, 212
221
243
284
45
45
66
44
44
3, 79
211, 212
221
244
285
22
22
60
11
11
211, 212
232
286
75
75
66
74
74
14,
74
_
221
244
287
22
22
60
11
11
211, 212
221
244
288
22
22
22
11
11
289
15
15
15
17
17
290
16
16
33
12
12
3, 81
211, 212
221
_
244
291
22
22
22
45
45
3, 80
211, 212
221
244
292
40
40
29
22
22
3, 81
211, 212
221, 222
244
293
22
22
29
211, 212
221
244
294
74
74
54
11
11
211, 212
221
244
295
22
22
14
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
244
296
74
74
54
11
11
211, 212
221
244
297
75
75
60
17
17
211, 212
221
244
298
22
22
60
11
11
299
22
22
66
15
15
1, 3
211, 212
221
_
244
300
18
18
33
11
11
20
211, 212
221
244
301
45
45
45
11
11
302
22
22
22
10
10
211, 212
221
_
244
303
45
45
60
79
211, 212
221
244
304
45
45
33
11, 1
305
22
22
45
11,
1
3
211, 212
222
244
306
21
21
33
11
11
307
75
75
45
11
11
211, 212
222
_
244
308
69
69
69
12
12
78, 3
211, 212
221
244
309
69
69
54
11
11
211, 212
222
244
310
22
22
22
11
11
211, 212
222
243
311
15
15
14
23
23
211, 212
221
244
312
22
22
22
11
11
3, 81
211, 212
221
244
313
45
45
60
17
17
3, 81
211, 212
221, 222
244
436
Appendix - 4
1
19
21
20
22
23
24
11
314
191
41
192
41
193
41
194
21
195
21
201
79
202
_
211, 212
221
244
315
45
45
45
17
17
211, 212
221
244
316
24
24
24
11
11
211, 212
222
244
317
24
24
24
23
23
3, 81
211, 212
221
244
318
69
69
60
79
211, 212
221
244
319
24
24
24
8, 21
211, 212
222
244
320
22
22
22
11
11
3, 78
211, 212
221
244
321
41
41
40
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
244
322
46
46
44
45
45
8, 81
211, 212
222
244
323
46
46
46
11
11
81, 8
211, 212
221
243
324
22
22
22
45
45
211, 212
221, 222
244
325
20
20
20
22
22
104,
3
74, 3
211, 212
221
244
326
22
22
22
11
11
3, 78
211, 212
221
244
327
44
44
43
10
10
211, 212
221
244
328
22
22
23
44
44
103,
3
3, 80
211, 212
221
244
329
45
45
45
22
22
3, 81
211, 212
222
244
211, 212
222
21
3,
103
78
244
211, 212
222
244
16
16
78, 3
211, 212
222
244
33
10
10
80, 3
211, 212
221, 222
16
16
11
11
3, 80
211, 212
221, 222
242, 243
244
22
22
22
23
23
243
336
20
20
20
337
22
22
16
11
11
3, 78
211, 212
221, 222
_
244
330
44
44
44
16
16
331
22
22
22
21
332
22
22
22
333
22
22
334
16
335
338
20
20
20
339
60
60
67
14
14
3, 80
211, 212
221, 222
_
244
340
20
20
20
341
22
22
60
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
_
244
342
22
22
60
23
23
8, 23
211, 212
222
244
343
17
17
60
45
45
23, 3
211, 212
221
244
344
22
22
66
14
14
8, 23
211, 212
221
244
345
22
22
22
10
10
211, 212
221
244
211, 212
221, 222
21
20,
78
8, 78
244
211, 212
221, 222
244
20
20
22, 3
211, 212
221, 222
244
60
11
11
81, 3
211, 212
231, 232
23
23
211, 212
221
80
16,
11
16
62
16,
11
16
_
244
211, 212
221
244
346
24
24
24
22
22
347
24
24
24
21
348
15
15
15
349
16
16
350
23
351
62
437
Appendix - 4
1
19
11
352
191
41
192
41
193
41
353
45
45
354
66
66
20
21
22
23
24
195
61,
10
11
201
3
202
_
211, 212
221, 222
244
66
194
61,
10
11
211, 212
221, 222
242, 243
60
20
20
355
45
45
45
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
_
243
356
33
33
45
11
11
8, 44
211, 212
221, 222
244
357
24
24
24
12
12
3, 80
211, 212
221
244
358
23
23
33
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
244
359
22
22
22
360
22
22
60
361
81
81
44
68
68
211, 212
221
_
244
362
45
45
17
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
244
363
45
45
45
11
11
3, 81
211, 212
221
244
364
22
22
60
22
22
3, 81
211, 212
222
244
365
45
45
45
22
22
211, 212
222
244
366
45
45
66
17
17
3, 75
211, 212
221, 222
244
367
23
23
60
10
10
78
211, 212
221
243
368
22
22
22
16
16
369
22
22
66
11
11
370
21
21
66
22
22
3, 79
211, 212
221 , 222
_
244
371
45
45
45
244
45
45
123
3, 39
211, 212
221
231
244
373
24
24
24
11,
80
11,
186
11
372
11,
80
11,
186
11
211, 212
221, 222
244
374
22
22
66
11
11
211, 212
221
244
375
39
39
60
10
10
211, 212
221, 222
244
376
69
69
60
22
22
45, 8
211, 212
222
244
377
70
70
60
69
69
78
211, 212
222
244
378
23
23
60
21
21
3, 78
211, 212
221
244
379
45
45
60
23
23
211, 212
221
244
380
60
60
45
44
44
3,
104
3
211, 212
221
244
381
45
45
60
21
21
211, 212
221, 222
244
382
45
45
54
11
11
3, 79
211, 212
221, 222
243
383
21
21
33
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
244
384
21
21
18
33
33
3, 78
211, 212
221
244
385
24
24
24
23
23
3, 78
211, 212
221
244
386
33
33
60
20
20
3, 78
211, 212
222
244
387
16
16
18
11
11
3, 78
211, 212
221, 222
244
388
54
54
45
11
11
3, 8
211, 212
221
244
389
45
45
33
22
22
81
81
211, 212
221
231
244
390
22
22
60
17
17
211, 212
222
244
438
Appendix - 4
1
19
21
20
11
391
191
23
192
23
193
60
194
23
195
23
201
_
392
45
45
45
18
18
393
33
33
33
29
394
46
46
29
395
40
40
33
396
21
21
21
45,
29
39,
33
20
22
23
24
211, 212
231
244
202
103,
3
3
211, 212
221
231, 232
29
241,242,
243, 244
_
45,
29
39,
33
20
397
60
60
60
33
33
398
22
22
22
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
241, 242
399
24
24
60
11
11
3, 80
211, 212
221
400
67
67
41
18
18
211, 212
221
241,242,
243, 244
247
401
15
15
15
45
45
44
137,
21
10
402
137
, 21
10
211, 212
231
403
44
44
44
17
17
211, 212
221
231
244
404
44
44
44
17
17
211, 212
231
405
80
80
39
61
61
406
22
22
22
16
16
211, 212
231
247
407
22
22
22
10
10
408
45
45
45
10
10
409
22
22
22
10
10
211, 212
221
247
410
22
22
14
10
10
411
99
99
99
137
137
412
20
20
20
22
22
211, 212
231
413
22
22
20
16
16
211, 212
231
414
74
74
66
16
16
211, 212
231
415
16
16
16
17
17
211, 212
231
416
45
45
39
16
16
417
22
22
60
17
17
211, 212
221
231
246
418
23
23
22
17
17
211, 212
231
419
20
20
20
17
17
211, 212
221
245
420
22
22
54
17
17
211, 212
221
241
421
22
22
22
11
11
211, 212
221
243
422
22
22
22
16
16
211, 212
221
241
423
22
22
22
11
11
424
45
45
45
18
18
211, 212
221, 222
231
425
74
74
74
18
18
211, 212
221
241,242,
243,244,
245
241,242,
243, 244
439
Appendix - 4
1
11
426
19
191
22
192
22
193
9
21
20
194
17
195
17
201
3
202
_
22
211, 212
23
221
24
241
427
21
21
66
211, 212
221
241
428
62
62
62
11
11
3, 78
211, 212
222
241, 242
429
45
45
45
12
12
211, 212
222
241
430
22
22
60
17
17
211, 212
221
431
69
69
69
17
17
211, 212
221, 222
241,
242, 243
245
432
29
29
29
83
83
433
60
60
60
68
68
434
67
67
44
10
10
211, 212
221
231, 232
245
435
75
75
75
17
17
436
22
22
60
24
24
20
20
211, 212
221
231
241
437
75
75
75
11
11
211, 212
221
438
22
22
22
17
17
241,
242, 243
_
439
69
69
88
11
11
211, 212
221
241
440
15
15
60
17
17
441
104
104
14
17
17
211, 212
221
442
24
24
24
18
18
211, 212
221
241,
242, 243
245
443
44
44
44
44
44
211, 212
221
243
444
67
67
22
73
73
445
69
69
60
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
446
63
63
54
40
40
211, 212
221
447
74
74
60
11
11
211, 212
221
448
44
44
44
18
18
241,242,
243, 244
241,242,
243, 244
241,242,
243, 244
_
449
45
45
20
18
18
211, 212
221
231
241
450
45
45
45
12
12
211, 212
221
241, 242
451
22
22
22
15
15
452
81
81
22
11
11
211, 212
221
245
453
45
45
45
11
11
211, 212
221
231
245
454
130
130
117
455
16
16
33
22
22
20
50,
41
18
456
50,
41
18
457
44
44
33
69
69
458
29
29
29
14
14
222
243
459
33
33
33
27, 5
460
38
38
33
27,
5
26
26
440
Appendix - 4
1
19
20
11
461
191
45
192
45
193
45
194
12
195
12
462
22
22
22
18
463
75
75
464
22
22
465
22
466
467
21
22
23
24
202
_
211, 212
221, 222
241, 242
18
201
3,
100
_
14
211, 212
231
24
24
211, 212
221
241
22
24
24
211, 212
221
231
22
54
211, 212
221
69
69
14
18
18
211, 212
221
241,
242, 243
241,
242,
243, 244
243
22
22
22
17
17
211, 212
221
243, 245
468
22
22
22
18
18
469
22
22
33
11
11
211, 212
221
231
241, 242
470
18
18
18
11
11
211, 212
221
471
33
33
33
33
33
14
211, 212
221
241,
242, 243
241,
242, 243
_
472
44
44
66
79
79
473
45
45
39
12
12
211, 212
221
231
241,
242,
243, 244
245
474
22
22
22
11
11
211, 212
221
475
22
22
54
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
231
476
22
22
22
17
17
211, 212
221
241,
242,
243, 244
243, 245
477
22
22
22
18
18
211, 212
221
241, 243
478
22
22
22
11
11
211, 212
221
245
479
22
22
22
17
17
211, 212
221, 222
245
480
22
22
22
22
22
211, 212
221
231
241
481
22
22
14
74
74
16
211, 212
232
482
69
69
69
137
137
14
211, 212
221
245
483
16
16
33
16
16
484
22
22
16
211, 212
221
231
241
485
15
15
15
68
68
486
45
45
60
10
10
487
66
66
67
69
69
211, 212
221
488
22
22
22
11
11
211, 212
221
231, 232
241,
242,
243, 244
241
489
22
22
22
11
11
490
22
22
22
11
11
491
22
22
185
10
10
211, 212
221
244
492
61
61
33
18
18
211, 212
221, 222
244
493
136
136
66
14
14
441
Appendix - 4
1
19
21
20
11
494
191
22
192
22
193
60
194
11
195
11
495
74
74
60
11
496
22
22
60
10
497
45
45
67
22
23
24
201
_
202
_
11
211, 212
221
242, 243
10
3, 80
211, 212
221
243
45
45
69, 3
211, 212
221, 222
244
498
66
66
66
50
50
499
60
60
60
3, 79
211, 212
221, 222
244
500
39
39
60
45
45
3, 74
211, 212
221, 222
244
501
22
22
60
12
12
211, 212
221, 222
244
502
187
187
187
14
14
211, 212
221
241, 244
503
74
74
66
11
11
211, 212
221
231
504
162
162
20
17
17
211, 212
221
241,242,
243, 244
245
505
15
15
15
24
24
506
45
45
66
22
22
78
78
211, 212
222
232
244
507
45
45
33
22
22
508
24
24
66
18
18
211, 212
221
231
241
509
75
75
75
23
23
510
75
75
15
17
17
211, 212
221
231, 232
247
511
16
16
60
22
22
22
10,
33
9
512
10,
33
9
33, 8
33, 8
211, 212
221
231
241
513
60
60
60
29
29
514
44
44
54
16
16
211, 212
221
241
515
22
22
22
17
17
211, 212
221
245
516
60
60
60
11
11
517
22
22
22
18
18
211, 212
221
241
518
22
22
66
24
24
211, 212
221
519
24
24
22
17
17
211, 212
221, 222
520
40
40
33
10
10
241,
242, 245
241,242,
243, 244
_
521
22
22
20
10
10
211, 212
221, 222
231
241, 245
522
75
75
75
24
24
14
14
211, 212
221
231
523
73
73
73
44
44
211, 212
221
241,242,
243, 244
244, 245
524
60
60
60
22
22
60
62,
54
17
525
62,
54
17
211, 212
221, 222
241, 245
526
22
22
62
16
16
527
22
22
29
18
18
528
136
136
20
11
11
211, 212
221
241, 243
529
22
22
22
10
10
211, 212
221
231
530
45
45
20
10
10
241,242,
243, 244
_
442
Appendix - 4
1
11
531
19
191
60
192
60
193
60
21
20
194
17
195
17
201
8
202
8
22
211, 212
23
221
24
231
241, 244
532
24
24
66
11
11
533
60
60
22
16
16
211, 212
221
231
241, 245
534
20
20
14
14
14
535
88
88
38
33
33
536
21
21
20
537
15
15
60
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
241, 242
538
22
22
22
17
17
211, 212
221
245
539
22
22
60
10
10
211, 212
221, 222
540
21
21
21
241,242,
243, 244
_
541
44
44
44
211, 212
221
243
542
54
54
54
3, 60
211, 212
222
241, 242
543
38
38
38
544
61
61
61
24
24
24
15,
29
10
545
15,
29
10
79, 3
211, 212
221
546
15
15
60
10
10
78, 8
211, 212
221, 222
243,
244, 245
241, 242
547
22
22
66
17
17
548
45
45
45
11
11
549
45
45
45
16
16
550
18
18
18
11
11
211, 212
221, 222
241,
242, 243
551
45
45
45
10
10
211, 212
221, 222
552
22
22
22
10
10
211, 212
221, 222
553
16
16
16
17
17
211, 212
221
231
241,
242, 243
241,
242, 243
242, 243
554
60
60
60
14,
50
11
211, 212
221
243
17
211, 212
221
244
555
22
22
20
14,
50
11
556
22
22
22
17
557
24
24
24
78
78
11
211, 212
221
241, 245
558
22
22
22
11
11
211, 212
221 , 222
241, 245
559
45
45
45
17
17
560
22
22
22
211, 212
221
241, 243
561
16
16
60
17
17
211, 212
221
231, 232
241
562
39
39
14
11
11
211, 212
221
241
563
22
22
22
17
17
211, 212
231, 232
564
22
22
14
17
17
211, 212
221
243
565
80
80
66
10
10
566
22
22
54
11
11
14
14
211, 212
221
231
241
443
Appendix - 4
1
19
21
20
22
23
24
11
567
191
22
192
22
193
22
194
16
195
16
201
_
202
_
568
22
22
60
16
16
569
39
39
33
570
22
22
22
11
11
571
22
22
29
14
14
572
41
41
33
10
10
573
24
24
24
11
11
211, 212
221
231
241
574
22
22
20
17
17
211, 212
221
241, 244
575
73
73
60
72
72
576
22
22
22
17
17
211, 212
221
231
577
41
41
41
11
11
241,242,
243, 244
_
578
44
44
74
10
10
579
46
46
46
11
11
211, 212
231
580
81
81
74
211, 212
221
231
241
581
18
18
18
18
18
211, 212
222
582
22
22
38
12
12
241,
242, 243
_
583
55
55
54
45
45
45
13,
14
16
584
13,
14
16
211, 212
221, 222
232
585
22
22
22
18
18
14
14
211, 212
221
231
241,242,
243, 244
241
586
69
69
66
18
18
587
22
22
22
18
18
211, 212
221
241, 243
588
21
21
22
211, 212
221
241, 243
589
74
74
74
10
10
211, 212
221
243, 245
590
45
45
45
11
11
591
61
61
60
54
54
592
29
29
29
63
63
593
29
29
29
63
63
594
33
33
33
55
55
595
60
60
60
29
29
596
45
45
45
61
61
20
211, 212
221
245
597
16
16
60
15
15
598
45
45
45
17
17
211, 212
221
231
241
599
33
33
33
61
61
600
105
105
22
10
10
211, 212
221
241
601
45
45
45
23
23
211, 212
221
241
602
45
45
45
16
16
211, 212
221
243, 245
603
22
22
66
10
10
211, 212
222
232
604
22
22
60
11
11
211, 212
221
241,242,
243, 244
241,242,
243, 244
444
Appendix - 4
1
19
21
20
11
605
191
33
192
33
193
33
194
55
195
55
606
44
44
44
81
607
39
39
54
39
22
23
24
201
_
202
_
81
211, 212
221
241, 245
39
211, 212
221
241
608
22
22
22
17
17
103,
8
3
211, 212
221
241
609
152
152
44
211, 212
221
243
610
54
54
55
70
70
211, 212
221
611
16
16
16
10
10
211, 212
221
241,
242, 243
243
612
24
24
24
10
10
211, 212
221
241
613
22
22
14
12
12
614
69
69
69
44
44
615
54
54
54
61
61
211, 212
231
616
69
69
54
21
21
617
24
24
33
21
21
618
104
104
104
17
17
211, 212
221
241
619
22
22
22
17
17
211, 212
221
231
241
620
45
45
45
18
18
621
22
22
60
11
11
211, 212
221
231
241
622
66
66
66
22
22
135
211, 212
244
623
79
79
192
11
11
211, 212
221
243, 245
624
60
60
186
23
23
14
211, 212
221
241
625
136
136
136
54
54
211, 212
221
231
241
626
22
22
14
17
17
627
22
22
22
17
17
211, 212
231
628
21
21
20
211, 212
221
231
241
629
22
22
33
18
18
211, 212
221
231
241
630
22
22
33
10
10
211, 212
221
631
54
54
54
44
44
241,242,
243, 244
_
632
29
29
38
61
61
633
22
22
20
18
18
634
22
22
60
16
16
80
211, 212
635
33
33
33
10
10
636
44
44
66
18
18
637
21
21
22
12
12
231
638
39
39
60
11
11
211, 212
221
639
22
22
22
211, 212
221
241,242,
243, 244
245
640
44
44
44
10
10
211, 212
221
245
641
18
18
29
15
15
642
11
11
54
10
10
643
33
33
33
60
60
445
Appendix - 4
1
19
21
20
11
644
191
44
192
44
193
54
194
39
645
22
22
60
646
45
45
60
647
22
22
648
44
44
649
22
650
22
23
24
195
39
201
_
202
_
12
12
9, 29
54
9,
29
54
54
60
54
54
22
59
33
33
61,
38
29
33
61,
38
29
651
16
16
16
15
15
652
22
22
60
10
10
653
15
15
15
10
10
654
44
44
60
29
29
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
1
251
262
272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
261, 262
271, 272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
281,
282
282
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
251
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
10
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
11
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
12
251, 255
262
272
282
292
301
13
262
272
282
292
302
14
262
272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
446
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
15
262
272
282
292
302
16
262
272
282
292
302
17
262
272
282
292
301
18
262
272
282
292
302
19
262
272
282
292
301
20
262
272
282
292
302
21
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
22
281,
282
282
302
23
262
272
282
292
302
24
262
272
282
292
302
25
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
26
262
272
282
292
301
27
262
272
251
262
272
291,
292
292
302
28
281,
282
282
302
29
262
272
282
292
302
30
251
262
272
282
292
301
31
262
272
282
292
302
32
251
262
272
282
292
301
33
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
34
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
35
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
36
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
37
262
272
282
292
302
38
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
447
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
291,
292
292
302
302
11
39
261, 262
271, 272
40
262
272
281,
282
282
41
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
42
262
272
282
292
302
43
262
272
251
262
272
291,
292
292
302
44
281,
282
282
302
45
262
272
262
272
302
47
262
272
291,
292
291,
292
292
302
46
281,
282
281,
282
282
302
48
262
272
282
292
302
49
262
272
261, 262
271, 272
302
51
262
272
302
52
262
272
291,
292
291,
292
291,
292
292
302
50
281,
282
281,
282
281,
282
282
301
53
262
272
262
272
302
55
262
272
302
56
261, 262
271, 272
302
57
262
272
302
58
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
291,
292
291,
292
291,
292
291,
292
292
302
54
281,
282
281,
282
281,
282
281,
282
281,
282
282
302
59
262
272
282
292
302
60
262
272
251
262
272
291,
292
292
302
61
281,
282
282
302
62
251
262
272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
448
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
63
251
262
272
282
292
302
64
251
262
272
282
292
301
65
262
272
282
292
301
66
262
272
262
272
302
68
251, 255
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
291,
292
292
302
67
281,
282
281,
282
282
302
69
251
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
70
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
71
251
262
272
282
292
302
72
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
73
262
272
282
292
302
74
261, 262
271, 272
262
272
302
76
261, 262
271, 272
302
77
262
272
302
78
262
272
291,
292
291,
292
291,
292
291,
292
292
302
75
281,
282
281,
282
281,
282
281,
282
282
302
79
262
272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
80
281,
282
282
302
81
262
272
282
292
301
82
262
272
282
292
301
83
262
272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
84
281,
282
282
302
85
262
272
282
292
301
86
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
449
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
87
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
88
251
262
272
282
292
302
89
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
90
281,
282
282
302
91
262
272
282
292
301
92
262
272
282
292
301
93
262
272
282
292
302
94
262
272
282
292
302
95
262
272
282
292
302
96
262
272
282
292
302
97
262
272
262
272
302
99
262
272
302
100
251
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
291,
292
291,
292
292
302
98
281,
282
281,
282
281,
282
282
301
101
262
272
262
272
302
103
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
291,
292
292
302
102
281,
282
281,
282
282
302
104
262
272
282
292
302
105
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
106
262
272
282
292
302
107
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
108
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
109
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
110
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
450
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
111
262
272
282
292
301
112
262
272
282
292
301
113
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
114
254
262
272
282
292
301
115
262
272
282
292
301
116
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
117
262
272
282
292
301
118
262
272
282
292
302
119
262
272
282
292
302
120
262
272
282
292
301
121
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
122
262
272
282
292
302
123
262
272
282
292
302
124
251, 254
262
272
282
292
301
125
262
272
282
292
301
126
262
272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
127
281,
282
282
302
128
251
262
272
282
292
302
129
251, 255
262
272
282
292
301
130
262
272
282
292
302
131
255
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
132
262
272
282
292
302
133
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
134
281,
282
282
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
451
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
291,
292
292
302
302
11
135
261, 262
271, 272
136
262
272
281,
282
282
137
251
262
272
282
292
301
138
262
272
282
292
302
139
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
140
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
141
262
272
282
292
302
142
262
272
282
292
302
143
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
144
281,
282
282
302
145
262
272
282
292
302
146
262
272
282
292
301
147
262
272
282
292
301
148
262
272
282
292
302
149
262
272
282
292
301
150
262
272
282
292
301
151
262
272
282
292
301
152
254
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
153
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
154
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
155
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
156
262
272
282
292
301
157
262
272
282
292
302
158
262
272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
452
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
159
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
160
254
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
301
161
281,
282
282
302
162
262
272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
163
281,
282
282
302
164
262
272
282
292
302
165
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
166
262
272
282
292
302
167
262
272
282
292
302
168
262
272
282
292
301
169
262
272
282
292
302
170
262
272
282
292
302
171
262
272
282
292
301
172
262
272
282
292
301
173
254
262
272
282
292
302
174
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
175
261, 262
271, 272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
176
281,
282
282
302
177
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
178
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
179
262
272
282
292
301
321,
324
_
180
262
272
282
292
302
181
262
272
282
292
302
182
253
262
272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
453
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
183
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
184
262
272
282
292
302
185
254
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
186
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
187
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
188
281,
282
282
302
189
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
190
254
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
191
262
272
282
292
302
192
262
272
282
292
302
193
262
272
282
292
301
194
254
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
195
281,
282
282
301
196
254
262
272
282
292
302
197
262
272
282
292
301
198
262
272
282
292
302
199
262
272
282
292
302
200
262
272
282
292
302
201
262
272
282
292
302
202
262
272
282
292
302
203
262
272
282
292
302
204
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
205
262
272
282
292
302
206
262
272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
454
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
207
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
208
262
272
282
292
302
209
262
272
282
292
302
210
262
272
282
292
302
211
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
212
262
272
282
292
301
213
262
272
282
292
301
214
262
272
282
292
301
215
262
272
282
292
302
216
262
272
282
292
302
217
262
272
282
292
301
218
262
272
282
292
302
219
262
272
282
292
302
220
262
272
282
292
302
221
262
272
282
292
301
222
262
272
312, 313
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
301
223
281,
282
282
302
224
262
272
282
292
301
225
262
272
282
292
302
226
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
227
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
228
262
272
282
292
302
229
262
272
282
292
302
230
262
272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
455
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
231
262
272
282
292
301
232
262
272
282
292
301
233
262
272
282
292
302
234
262
272
282
292
302
235
262
272
282
292
302
236
262
272
282
292
301
237
262
272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
238
281,
282
282
301
239
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
240
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
241
262
272
282
292
301
242
262
272
282
292
302
243
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
244
262
272
282
292
301
245
262
272
282
292
302
246
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
247
281,
282
282
301
248
254
262
272
282
292
302
249
262
272
282
292
302
250
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
312,
313, 314
_
251
254
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
252
262
272
282
292
301
253
262
272
282
292
302
254
262
272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
456
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
255
262
272
282
292
301
256
262
272
282
292
302
257
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
258
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
259
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
260
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
261
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
262
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
263
262
272
282
292
301
264
262
272
282
292
301
265
262
272
282
292
301
266
262
272
282
292
302
267
262
272
282
292
302
268
262
272
282
292
301
269
262
272
282
292
301
270
262
272
282
292
302
271
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
272
262
272
282
292
301
273
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
274
262
272
282
292
301
275
262
272
282
292
302
276
262
272
282
292
301
277
262
272
282
292
302
278
262
272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
457
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
279
262
272
282
292
302
280
262
272
282
292
302
281
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
282
262
272
282
292
302
283
262
272
282
292
301
284
262
272
282
292
302
285
254
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
286
281,
282
282
302
287
262
272
282
292
302
312, 313
288
262
272
282
292
301
312, 314
289
262
272
282
292
301
312, 314
290
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
291
262
272
282
292
301
292
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
293
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
294
262
272
282
292
302
295
262
272
282
292
302
296
262
272
282
292
302
297
262
272
282
292
302
298
261, 262
271, 272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
299
281,
282
282
302
300
262
272
282
292
302
301
262
272
282
292
301
302
262
272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
458
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
303
262
272
282
292
302
304
262
272
282
292
302
305
262
272
282
292
301
306
262
272
282
292
302
307
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
308
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
309
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
310
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
311
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
312
262, 263
272
282
292
301
313
262
272
282
292
302
314
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
315
262
272
282
292
301
316
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
317
262
272
282
292
301
318
262
272
282
292
302
319
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
320
262
272
282
292
301
321
262
272
282
292
301
322
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
323
262
272
282
292
301
324
262
272
282
292
301
325
262
272
282
292
302
326
262
272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
459
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
327
262
272
282
292
302
328
262
272
282
292
301
329
262
272
282
292
301
330
262
272
282
292
301
331
262
272
282
292
301
332
262
272
282
292
301
333
262
272
282
292
302
334
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
335
262
272
282
292
301
336
262
272
282
292
302
337
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
338
262
272
282
292
302
339
262
272
282
292
301
340
262
272
282
292
302
341
262
272
282
302
342
262
272
282
292,
293
292
302
343
262
272
282
292
302
344
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
345
281,
282
282
301
346
262
272
282
292
301
347
262
272
282
292
301
348
262
272
282
292
301
349
254
262
272
282
292
302
350
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
460
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
351
262
272
282
292
301
352
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
353
262
272
282
292
302
354
262
272
311, 314
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
355
281,
282
282
301
356
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
357
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
358
262
272
282
292
302
359
262
272
282
292
301
360
262
272
282
292
302
312, 314
361
262
272
282
292
301
362
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
363
262
272
282
292
301
364
262
272
282
292
302
365
262
272
282
292
301
366
262
272
282
292
302
367
262
272
282
292
302
368
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
369
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
370
262
272
282
292
302
371
262
272
282
292
301
372
254
262
272
282
292
302
373
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
374
262
272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
461
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
375
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
376
262
272
282
292
302
377
262
272
282
292
302
378
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
379
262
272
282
292
302
380
262
272
282
292
301
381
262
272
282
292
302
382
262
272
282
292
302
383
262
272
282
292
302
384
262
272
282
292
301
385
262
272
282
292
302
386
262
272
282
292
302
387
262
272
282
292
302
388
262
272
282
292
301
389
262
272
282
292
301
390
262
272
282
292
302
391
262
272
282
292
302
392
251
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
393
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
394
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
395
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
396
262
272
282
292
301
397
262
272
282
292
302
398
262
272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
462
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
399
262
272
282
292
302
400
262
272
282
301
401
261, 262
271, 272
282
292,
293
292
301
402
257
262
272
282
292
302
403
254
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
404
254
262
272
282
292
301
405
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
406
262
272
282
292
301
407
262
272
282
292
301
408
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
409
262
272
282
292
301
410
262
272
282
292
302
411
262
272
282
292
301
412
257
262
272
257
262
272
291,
292
292
302
413
281,
282
282
301
414
257
262
272
282
292
302
415
257
262
272
282
292
301
312, 314
416
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
417
257
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
418
251, 255
262
272
282
292
301
419
262
272
282
292
302
420
262
272
282
292
302
421
262
272
282
292
301
422
262
272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
463
Appendix - 4
26
27
28
29
30
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
301
271, 272
281,
282
282
261, 262
425
251, 252,
253, 254,
255
_
301
262
272
282
292
301
426
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
427
261, 262
271, 272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
428
281,
282
282
301
429
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
430
262
272
282
292
302
431
262
272
282
292
301
432
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
433
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
434
255
262
272
282
292
301
435
262
272
282
292
301
436
251
262
272
282
292
302
437
262
272
282
292
301
438
262
272
282
292
301
439
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
440
262
272
282
292
302
441
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
442
262
272
282
292
301
443
262
272
282
292
301
444
262
272
282
292
301
445
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
446
262
272
282
292
302
1
11
423
424
25
31
32
33
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
464
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
447
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
448
262
272
282
292
301
449
251
262
272
282
292
302
312, 314
450
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
451
262
272
282
292
301
452
262
272
282
292
301
453
255
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
454
262
272
282
292
302
455
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
456
262
272
282
292
302
457
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
458
262
272
282
292
302
459
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
460
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
461
262
272
282
292
301
462
251
262
272
282
292
301
463
262
272
282
292
302
464
251
262
272
282
301
465
261, 262
271, 272
282
292,
293
292
302
466
262
272
282
292
302
467
262
272
282
292
301
468
262
272
282
292
301
469
251, 252
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
470
262
272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
465
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
291,
292
292
302
302
11
471
261, 262
271, 272
472
262
272
281,
282
282
473
251, 252,
253, 254
_
262
272
282
292
301
262
272
282
292
301
474
475
262
272
282
292
302
476
251, 252,
254
_
262
272
282
292
301
477
262
272
282
292
301
478
262
272
282
292
301
479
262
272
282
292
301
480
262
272
282
292
301
262
272
282
292
302
482
251, 252,
253
251, 252,
254
_
262
272
282
292
301
483
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
484
251
262
272
282
292
301
485
262
272
282
292
301
486
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
487
262
272
282
292
301
488
262
272
282
292
301
489
251, 252,
254, 255
_
262
272
282
292
301
490
261, 262
271, 272
312, 316
262
272
291,
292
292
301
491
281,
282
282
302
492
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
493
262
272
282
292
302
494
262
272
282
292
302
312, 314
481
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
466
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
495
262
272
282
292
302
496
262
272
282
292
302
497
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
301
498
281,
282
282
302
499
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
500
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
501
262
272
282
292
301
502
262
272
282
292
301
503
262
272
282
292
302
504
251, 252,
254
_
262
272
282
292
302
505
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
506
254
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
507
261, 262
271, 272
251
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
508
281,
282
282
302
509
262
272
282
292
301
510
262
272
282
292
301
511
251, 252,
254
_
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
512
251
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
312, 315
513
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
514
262
272
282
292
302
515
262
272
282
292
301
516
262
272
282
292
302
517
262
272
282
292
301
518
262
272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
467
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
519
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
520
262
272
282
292
302
521
251
262
272
282
292
302
522
251
262
272
282
292
301
523
262
272
282
292
301
524
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
525
262
272
282
292
302
526
262
272
282
292
301
527
262
272
282
292
302
528
262
272
282
292
301
529
251
262
272
282
292
301
530
262
272
251
262
272
291,
292
292
302
531
281,
282
282
302
311, 314
532
262
272
282
292
302
533
251, 255
262
272
282
292
301
534
262
272
282
292
302
535
262
272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
536
281,
282
282
302
537
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
538
262
272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
301
539
281,
282
282
302
540
262
272
282
292
301
541
262
272
282
292
301
542
262
272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
468
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
543
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
544
262
272
282
292
301
545
262
272
282
292
301
546
262
272
282
292
302
547
262
272
282
292
302
548
262
272
282
292
301
549
262
272
282
292
301
550
262
272
282
292
301
551
262
272
282
292
301
552
262
272
282
292
301
553
251, 255
262
272
282
292
301
554
261, 262
271, 272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
555
281,
282
282
302
556
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
557
262
272
282
292
301
312,
314
312,
314
_
558
262
272
282
292
301
559
262
272
282
292
301
560
262
272
282
292
301
561
251, 255
262
272
282
292
302
562
262
272
282
292
302
563
254, 255
262
272
282
292
301
322,
324
_
564
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
565
261, 262
271, 272
251
262
272
291,
292
292
302
566
281,
282
282
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
469
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
567
262
272
282
292
301
568
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
569
261, 262
271, 272
262
272
291,
292
292
302
570
281,
282
282
301
571
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
572
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
573
251
262
272
282
292
301
574
262
272
282
292
302
575
262
272
282
292
302
576
262
272
282
292
301
577
251, 252,
254
_
262
272
282
292
301
578
262
272
282
292
301
579
251
262
272
282
292
301
580
251
262
272
282
292
301
581
262
272
282
292
302
582
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
583
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
584
251
262
272
282
292
301
585
254
262
272
282
301
586
262
272
282
292,
293
292
302
587
262
272
282
292
301
588
262
272
282
292
301
589
262
272
282
292
301
590
262
272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
470
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
591
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
592
261, 262
271, 272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
593
281,
282
282
302
594
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
595
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
596
262
272
282
292
301
597
262
272
282
292
302
598
251
262
272
282
292
301
599
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
600
262
272
282
292
301
601
262
272
282
292
301
602
262
272
282
292
301
603
254
262
272
282
292
302
604
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
605
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
606
262
272
282
292
301
607
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
608
262
272
282
292
301
609
262
272
282
292
301
610
262
272
282
292
302
611
262
272
282
292
301
612
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
613
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
614
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
471
Appendix - 4
1
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
615
251
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
616
262
272
282
292
302
617
262
272
282
292
302
618
262
272
282
292
301
619
251
262
272
282
292
301
620
262
272
282
292
301
621
251
262
272
282
292
302
622
262
272
282
292
302
623
262
272
282
292
301
624
262
272
282
292
301
625
251
262
272
282
292
301
626
262
272
282
292
302
627
251
262
272
282
292
301
628
251
262
272
282
292
302
629
251
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
630
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
631
262
272
282
292
302
632
261, 262
271, 272
261, 262
271, 272
291,
292
292
302
633
281,
282
282
302
634
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
635
262
272
282
292
302
636
262
272
282
292
302
637
258
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
301
638
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
472
Appendix - 4
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
11
639
262
272
282
292
301
640
262
272
282
292
301
641
262
272
282
292
302
642
262
272
282
292
302
643
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
644
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
645
262
272
282
292
302
646
262
272
282
292
302
647
262
272
282
292
302
648
262
272
282
292
302
649
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
650
261, 262
271, 272
282
292
302
651
262
272
282
292
301
652
262
272
282
292
302
653
262
272
282
292
301
654
262
272
282
292
302
34
1
11
1
36
351
37
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
331, 332,
333
38
341
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
341
371
341, 342
371
381, 382
341
371
381, 382
341
371
381, 382
341
371
381, 382
341
371
341
371
381, 382
341, 344
371
381, 382
10
341, 342, 344
371
381, 382
473
Appendix - 4
1
11
11
34
36
351
341
351
_
352
_
353
_
37
38
371
381, 382
12
341
371
13
341, 344
371
381, 382
14
341, 342
371
381, 382
15
341, 342
371
381, 382
16
341, 342, 344
371
381, 382
17
341, 344
371
381, 382
18
341
371
19
341, 342
371
381, 382
20
341, 342
371
21
341, 342
371
381, 382
22
341
371
23
341
371
24
341, 342
371
381, 382
25
341, 342
371
26
341, 342
371
27
341, 342, 344
371
381, 382
28
341, 342
371
29
341, 342
371
381, 382
30
341
371
31
341, 344
371
381, 382
32
341
371
33
341, 342, 344
371
34
341, 342, 344
371
35
341, 344
371
36
341, 342
371
37
341, 344
371
38
341
371
39
341, 344
371
381, 382
40
341
371
41
341, 342, 344
371
42
341, 342, 344
371
43
341, 342, 344
371
44
341, 344
371
381, 382
45
341, 342, 344
371
383
46
341, 342, 344
371
383
47
341
371
48
341, 342
371
49
341
371
383
50
341
374
381, 382
51
341
371
383
52
341, 342
371
474
Appendix - 4
1
34
36
351
37
38
11
53
341
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
383
54
341
371
383
55
341
371
56
341, 344
371
57
341
371
58
341, 344
371
381, 382
59
341, 344
371
60
341
371
61
341, 344
371
62
341, 342, 344
371
63
341, 342
371
381, 382
64
341
371
65
341
371
66
341
371
67
341, 344
371
68
341, 344
371
69
341, 342
371
381, 382
70
341, 344
371
71
341
371
386
72
341
371
381, 382
73
341
371
74
341, 344
371
75
341, 342
371
381, 382
76
341
371
77
341
371
78
341, 342
373
79
341, 342
371
383
80
341, 342
371
81
341, 342, 344
371
82
341, 342
371
83
341, 342, 344
371
84
371
85
341, 342, 343,

344
341, 344
371
86
341, 344
371
87
341, 342
371
381, 382
88
341
371
89
341, 342
371
381, 382
90
341, 342
371
91
341, 342, 344
371
381, 382
92
341, 342
371
93
341
371
475
Appendix - 4
1
11
94
34
36
351
37
38
341
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
95
341
371
96
341, 344
371
388
97
341
373
383
98
341, 342
373
383
99
341, 344
373
100
341
371
381, 382,
383
_
101
341
374
383
102
341, 342, 344
374
103
341, 344
371
381, 382,
383
383
104
341
371
105
341, 342
374
383
106
341, 342
371
107
341, 342
373
383
108
341
373
109
341, 342, 343
373
110
341
373
111
341
371
112
341
371
113
341, 344
371
114
341
371
115
341
371
116
341, 342
371
117
341, 342
371
118
341, 344
371
119
341
373
383
120
341
371
121
341, 344
371
122
341
371
384
123
341, 342
371
124
341
371
125
341
371
126
341, 344
371
127
341, 344
371
128
341
371
129
341, 344
371
130
341, 342, 344
371
381, 382
131
341, 344
371
132
341, 342
371
133
341, 342
373
383
134
341
371
476
Appendix - 4
1
34
36
351
37
38
11
135
341
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
381, 382
136
341, 342
371
381, 382
137
341
371
138
341
371
139
341
351
353
361
371
140
341
371
141
341
371
142
341, 342
371
143
341, 342
373
144
341, 342, 344
371
145
341
371
146
341
371
147
341
371
148
341
371
149
341
371
150
341
371
151
341
351
353
362
371
152
341, 342
371
153
341, 342, 344
371
154
341, 342
371
155
341
371
156
341
371
157
341
371
158
341
351
353
363
371
387
159
341, 344
371
160
341, 344
371
161
341
371
162
341, 342, 344
371
163
341, 344
371
164
341, 344
371
165
341, 344
371
166
341, 344
371
167
341
371
168
341, 342
371
169
341
371
170
341, 342
371
171
341
371
172
341, 342, 344
371
173
341
371
174
341
351
10
353
362
371
175
341, 343, 344
371
176
341, 343, 344
371
477
Appendix - 4
1
34
36
351
37
38
11
177
341, 342
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
381, 382
178
341, 342
371
179
341, 342
371
180
341
371
181
341
371
182
341
371
183
341, 344
371
184
341, 344
371
185
341, 342, 344
371
386
186
341, 344
371
187
341, 344
371
188
341, 344
371
189
341, 342, 344
371
190
341, 344
371
191
341, 344
371
192
341, 344
371
193
341
371
194
341
371
195
341, 344
371
196
341
371
197
341
371
198
341, 344
371
199
341, 344
371
200
341, 342
371
201
341, 344
371
202
341, 344
371
203
341, 344
371
204
341, 344
371
205
341
371
206
341
371
207
341
371
208
341
371
209
341
371
210
341, 344
371
211
341
371
212
341, 344
371
213
341, 344
371
214
341
371
215
341, 344
371
216
341, 344
371
217
341
371
218
341, 344
371
478
Appendix - 4
1
11
219
34
36
351
37
38
341
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
220
341
371
221
341, 344
371
222
341, 344
371
223
341, 344
371
224
341
371
225
341, 344
371
226
341, 344
371
227
341, 344
371
228
341, 343, 344
371
229
341, 344
371
230
341, 342, 344
371
231
341, 344
371
232
341, 342, 344
371
233
341, 344
371
234
341, 344
371
235
341, 344
371
236
341, 344
371
237
341, 344
371
238
341, 344
371
239
341, 344
371
240
341, 344
371
241
341
371
242
341, 344
371
243
341, 342, 344
371
244
341, 344
371
245
341, 344
371
246
341, 344
371
247
341, 344
371
248
341, 344
371
249
341
371
250
341, 343
373
251
341
371
252
341
371
253
341, 344
371
254
341
371
255
341, 344
371
256
341, 344
371
257
341, 344
371
258
341, 344
371
259
341, 344
371
260
341, 342, 344
371
479
Appendix - 4
1
34
36
351
351
_
352
_
353
_
37
38
11
261
341, 342, 344
262
341, 342, 344
263
341
264
341, 344
265
341
266
341, 344
267
341, 344
268
341, 344
371
269
341
371
270
341
371
271
341
371
272
341, 344
371
273
341
371
274
341, 344
371
275
341
371
276
341
371
277
341
371
278
341
371
279
341
371
280
341
371
281
341, 344
371
282
341
371
283
341
371
284
341, 344
371
285
341
371
286
341, 342, 344
371
287
341
371
288
341
371
289
341
371
290
341, 344
371
291
341, 344
371
292
341, 342, 344
371
293
341, 344
371
294
341, 344
371
295
341, 344
371
296
341, 344
371
297
341
371
298
341
374
299
341
371
300
341
371
301
341
351
353
362
371
302
341, 344
371
371
371
371
371
371
371
371
480
Appendix - 4
1
11
303
34
36
351
37
38
341, 344
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
304
341
374
305
341, 344
371
306
341, 342, 344
351
353
362
371
307
341, 344
371
308
341, 342, 344
371
309
341, 344
371
381, 382
310
341
371
311
341, 344
371
312
341, 344
371
386
313
341, 344
371
314
341, 344
371
315
341
371
316
341, 344
371
317
341, 344
371
318
341, 344
371
319
341, 344
371
320
341, 344
371
321
341, 344
371
322
341, 344
371
323
341
371
324
341
371
325
341
371
326
341, 344
371
327
341
371
328
341
371
329
341
371
330
341
371
331
341
371
332
341
371
333
341, 344
371
334
341
371
335
341
371
336
341
371
337
341, 344
371
338
341
371
339
341
371
340
341
371
341
341
371
342
341, 344
371
343
341
371
344
341, 344
371
481
Appendix - 4
1
34
36
351
37
38
11
345
341, 344
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
346
341
371
384
347
341
371
348
341
371
349
341
371
350
341
371
351
341
372
352
341, 344
371
381, 382
353
341, 344
371
354
341
371
355
341
371
356
341, 344
371
357
341, 344
371
381, 382
358
341
371
359
341
371
360
341
371
361
341
371
362
341, 344
371
381, 382
363
341, 343, 344
371
364
341, 344
371
365
341, 344
371
366
341, 344
371
367
341, 344
371
368
341
351
353
362
371
369
341, 344
351
353
362
371
370
341, 344
371
371
341
351
353
362
371
372
341, 342, 344
371
373
341, 342, 344
351
353
362
371
381, 382
374
341
371
375
341
371
376
341, 344
371
377
341, 344
351
353
362
371
386
378
341, 344
371
379
341, 344
371
380
341, 344
371
381
341, 344
371
382
341
371
383
341, 344
371
384
341, 344
371
385
341, 344
371
386
341
371
482
Appendix - 4
1
11
387
34
36
351
341
351
_
352
_
353
_
37
371
38
388
341, 344
371
389
341, 344
371
381, 382
390
341, 344
371
391
341, 344
371
392
341, 344
371
393
341, 344
373
394
341, 344
374
395
341, 344
373
396
341
371
397
341
373
398
341, 344
371
399
341, 344
371
400
341
371
401
341
371
402
341
371
403
341
371
404
341
371
405
341
371
406
341
371
407
341
371
408
341
371
409
341, 344
371
410
341
371
411
341
372
412
341
371
413
341
371
414
341
371
415
341
371
416
341, 344
351
50
353
362, 363
371
417
341, 344
371
418
341
371
419
341
371
420
341
371
421
341
371
422
341
371
423
341
371
424
341
371
425
341
371
426
341
371
427
341
371
428
341, 344
371
483
Appendix - 4
1
11
429
34
36
351
37
38
341, 344
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
430
341
371
431
341, 344
371
432
341, 343
373
433
341
371
434
341, 344
371
381, 382
435
341
371
436
341
371
437
341
371
438
341
371
439
341, 344
371
440
341
371
441
341, 342
371
442
341
371
443
341
372
444
341
371
445
341, 344
371
446
341
371
447
341, 344
371
381, 382
448
341
371
449
341
371
450
341
371
451
341
371
452
341
371
453
341, 344
371
454
341
372
455
341
373
384
456
341, 344
371
457
341, 344
371
458
341
373
459
341
373
460
341, 344
373
461
341
371
462
341
371
463
341
371
464
341
371
465
341
371
466
341
371
467
341
371
468
341
371
469
341
371
470
341, 344
371
484
Appendix - 4
1
11
471
34
36
351
37
38
341, 344
351
_
352
_
353
_
374
472
341
371
473
341, 344
371
474
341
371
475
341
371
476
341, 344
371
477
341
371
478
341
371
479
341
371
480
341
371
481
341
371
482
341
371
483
341, 344
374
484
341
371
485
341
371
486
341
371
487
341
371
488
341
371
489
341
371
490
341
371
491
341
371
492
341
371
493
341, 343
371
494
341
371
495
341
371
496
341, 344
371
497
341
373
498
341
371
499
341
371
500
341, 344
371
501
341
371
502
341
372
503
341, 344
371
504
341
371
505
341
371
506
341
371
507
341, 344
371
508
341, 344
371
385
509
341
371
510
341, 343
371
511
341, 342, 344
374
512
341, 343
371
485
Appendix - 4
1
34
36
351
37
38
11
513
341
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
514
341
371
515
341
371
516
341
371
517
341
371
518
341
371
519
341, 344
371
520
341, 342, 344
371
521
341
371
381, 382
522
341
371
523
341
371
524
341, 342
374
389
525
341
371
389
526
341
371
527
341
371
528
341
371
529
341
371
530
341, 342, 344
371
531
341
372
532
341, 344
371
533
341
371
534
341
373
535
341
371
536
341
371
537
341
371
538
341
371
539
341
371
540
341, 344
371
541
341
371
542
341, 344
371
543
341
373
544
341
374
545
341
371
546
341
371
547
341
371
548
341
371
549
341
371
550
341
371
551
341
371
552
341
371
553
341
371
554
341, 344
373
486
Appendix - 4
1
34
36
351
351
_
352
_
353
_
37
38
11
555
341
556
341, 344
371
557
341
371
558
341
371
559
341
371
560
341
371
561
341
371
562
341
371
563
341
371
564
341
371
565
341
371
566
341
371
567
341, 343
371
568
341
371
569
341, 342, 344
373
371
570
341
371
571
341
373
381, 382
572
341
371
381, 382
573
341
371
574
341
371
575
341
371
576
341
371
577
341, 344
371
578
341
371
579
341
371
580
341
371
581
341, 344
371
582
341
371
583
341, 344
371
584
341
371
585
341
371
586
341
371
587
341
371
588
341
371
589
341
371
590
341
371
591
341, 344
373
381, 382
592
341
371
593
341, 344
373
594
341
373
595
341
373
596
341
371
487
Appendix - 4
1
34
36
351
37
38
11
597
341
351
_
352
_
353
_
371
598
341
371
599
341
371
600
341
371
601
341
371
602
341
371
603
341, 344
371
604
341, 344
371
605
341, 342, 344
371
606
341
371
607
341
371
608
341
371
609
341
372
610
341
371
611
341
371
612
341
371
613
341
371
614
341, 343, 344
371
615
341
371
616
341
371
617
341, 344
371
618
341
371
619
341
371
620
341
371
621
341, 343
371
622
341
371
623
341
372
624
341
371
625
341
372
626
341
371
627
341
371
628
341
371
629
341, 344
371
630
341, 344
371
631
341
371
632
341, 344
371
633
341, 342, 344
371
634
341
371
635
341, 344
373
636
341
371
637
341
371
638
341
371
488
Appendix - 4
1
11
639
34
36
351
341
351
_
352
_
353
_
37
371
38
640
341
371
641
341, 344
374
381, 382
642
341
371
643
341
373
644
341, 344
371
381, 382
645
341
371
646
341
371
647
341
371
648
341
371
649
341, 344
371
381, 382
650
341, 344
373
381, 382
651
341, 342
371
381, 382
652
341
371
653
341, 343
371
654
341
371
489
Appendix - 5
Appendix - 5
CERAMICS FROM DATRANA IV:
(DETAILED ANALYSIS)
0
1
Serial Number
11
Trench
14
Sherd Size
12
Layer
13
Depth
Vessel Part
21
Rim
22
Base
23
Neck & Shoulder
24
Body
25
Stem
26
Spout
Vessel Shape
31
Pot
32
Basin
33
Bowl
34
Dish
35
Dish on Stand
36
Lid
37
Perforated Jar
38
Lamp
39
Goblet
Diameter of the Vessel Parts In Centimeter
61 Hand Made
62
Turn Table/ Slow Wheel
81
36
82
50
83
60
84
80
85
100
86
120
113
Both
87 120+
External Feel
92
Smooth
10
91 Rough
Internal Feel
101 Rough
Decoration
102
Smooth
11
112
Internal
111
External
12

122
Pre firing Incision
14
121 Painting
142
Unslip
143
Unknown
15
141 Slip
152
Unslip
154
Glaze
162
Uneven
163
Eroded/Abraded
151
16
Slip
155 Unknown
161
Even
164
490
Appendix - 5
17

171
Even
172
Uneven
18
174 Calcium/Salt Encrusted

Fracture/Breakage
24
181 Smooth
182 Irregular
173
Eroded/Abraded
241
Rim
242
Neck
243
Shoulder
244
Body
245
Brim
246
Stem
249
Spout
Base
248
26
247
Stud Handle
262
Striation
263
Unclear
27
261 Beating/Paddling
272
Striation
273
Finger Mark
28
271 Beating/Paddling
External Marks
282
Scratch
29
281 Soot/Smoke Mark

Internal Marks
291 Soot/Smoke Mark
Core Condition
292
Scratch
30
302
Deoxidizing
31
301 Oxidizing
312
Postfiring
313
Geometric
32
311 Prefiring
322 Postfiring
Presence of Mica
324
Non-Geometric
33
333
Core
34
331 External Surface

332 Internal Surface
342
345
Some Big Particles

Unknown
343
Impurity Imprints
35
Small Particles
White Particles
(Organic/Inorganic)
Perforations
351
Prefiring
353
Finished/Unfinished
354
Number
Rim
362
Neck
363
Body
Red ware
372
Gray ware
373
Black & Red ware
Cooking
382
Cracks
341
344
36
Position
361
37
Ware
371
38
Remark
381
491
Appendix - 5
11
IA
12
1
13
1 to 27
14
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
IA
1 to 27
2+
21
31
11
61, 62
84
88
IA
1 to 27
4+
22
31
10
61, 62
85
88
IA
1 to 27
3+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
IA
1 to 27
3+
24
31
61, 62
84
88
IA
1 to 27
3+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
IA
1 to 27
2+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
IA
1 to 27
2+
21
31
10
61, 62
85
88
IA
1 to 27
2+
21
31
61, 62
86
88
10
IA
1 to 27
2+
21
31
61, 62
84
88
11
IA
1 to 27
3+
21
33
14
61, 62
85
88
12
IA
1 to 27
3+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
13
IA
1 to 27
2+
24
31
61, 62
84
88
14
IA
1 to 27
2+
21
31
16
61, 62
85
88
15
IB
0-20
6+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
16
IB
0-20
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
17
IB
0-20
5+
22
31
11
61, 62
86
88
18
IB
0-20
3+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
19
IB
0-20
4+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
20
IB
0-20
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
21
IB
0-20
3+
21
31
20
61, 62
84
88
22
IB
0-20
3+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
23
IB
0-20
4+
24
31
61, 62
82
88
24
IB
0-20
4+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
25
IB
0-20
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
26
IB
0-20
4+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
27
IB
0-20
4+
22
31
61, 62
82
83
88
28
IB
0-20
5+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
29
IB
0-20
4+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
30
IB
0-20
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
31
IB
0-20
2+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
32
IB
0-20
3+
22
31
61, 62
83
88
33
IB
0-20
2+
21
31
12
61, 62
86
88
34
IB
0-20
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
35
IB
0-20
2+
22
31
12
61, 62
86
88
492
Appendix - 5
36
11
IB
12
1
13
0-20
14
2+
24
31
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
37
IB
0-20
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
38
IB
0-20
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
39
IB
0-20
3+
23
31
61, 62
83
88
40
IB
0-20
2+
21
31
12
61, 62
86
88
41
IB
0-20
2+
21
31
12
61, 62
84
88
42
IB
0-20
3+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
43
IB
0-20
2+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
44
IB
0-20
2+
21
31
12
61, 62
86
88
45
IB
0-20
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
46
IB
0-20
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
47
IB
0-20
2+
24
31
61, 62
82
83
88
48
IB
0-20
1+
21
31
11
61, 62
86
88
49
IB
0-20
1+
21
31
11
61, 62
86
88
50
IB
20-27
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
51
IB
20-27
6+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
52
IB
20-27
6+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
53
IB
20-27
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
54
IB
20-27
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
55
IB
20-27
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
56
IB
20-27
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
57
IB
20-27
2+
21
31
10
61, 62
85
88
58
IIA
0-5
11+
22
31
12
61, 62
86
88
59
IIA
0-5
5+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
60
IIA
0-5
9+
22
31
61, 62
85
88
61
IIA
0-5
3+
21
31
12
61, 62
85
88
62
IIA
0-5
3+
22
31
12
61, 62
86
88
63
IIA
0-5
2+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
64
IIA
0-5
4+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
65
IIA
0-5
2+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
66
IIA
0-5
2+
21
31
61, 62
86
88
67
IIA
0-5
1+
22
31
12
61, 62
86
88
68
IIA
0-5
2+
21
33
13
61, 62
85
88
69
IIA
5 to 10
10+
22
31
14
61, 62
86
88
70
IIA
5 to 10
6+
22
31
14
61, 62
86
88
71
IIA
5 to 10
6+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
493
Appendix - 5
72
11
IIA
12
1
13
5 to 10
14
5+
23
31
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
73
IIA
5 to 10
6+
23
31
61, 62
84
88
74
IIA
5 to 10
5+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
75
IIA
5 to 10
4+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
76
IIA
5 to 10
4+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
77
IIA
5 to 10
3+
21
34
13
61, 62
84
88
78
IIA
5 to 10
3+
22
32
61, 62
83
88
79
IIA
5 to 10
4+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
80
IIA
5 to 10
4+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
81
IIA
5 to 10
2+
21
33
61, 62
86
88
82
IIA
5 to 10
2+
24
31
61, 62
84
86
88
83
IIA
5 to 10
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
84
IIA
5 to 10
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
85
IIA
5 to 10
3+
22
31
16
61, 62
86
88
86
IIA
5 to 10
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
87
IIA
5 to 10
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
88
IIA
5 to 10
2+
22
31
14
61, 62
85
88
89
IIA
5 to 10
2+
21
34
12
61, 62
84
88
90
IIA
5 to 10
2+
21
33
12
61, 62
85
88
91
IIA
5 to 10
2+
22
31
61, 62
85
88
92
IIA
5 to 10
2+
22
31
61, 62
85
88
93
IIA
5 to 10
2+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
94
IIA
5 to 10
2+
22
31
13
61, 62
86
88
95
IIA
5 to 10
2+
21
31
14
61, 62
85
88
96
IIA
10 to 15
6+
22
31
11
61, 62
82
88
97
IIA
10 to 15
5+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
98
IIA
10 to 15
3+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
99
IIA
10 to 15
3+
21
31
13
61, 62
84
88
100
IIA
10 to 15
2+
21
31
14
61, 62
86
88
101
IIA
10 to 15
2+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
102
IIA
10 to 15
4+
21
33
10
61, 62
86
88
103
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31
61, 62
83
88
104
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31
61, 62
84
88
105
IIA
10 to 15
2+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
106
IIA
10 to 15
2+
21
33
14
61, 62
86
88
107
IIA
10 to 15
2+
21
31
14
61, 62
86
88
108
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
494
Appendix - 5
109
11
IIA
12
2
13
10 to 15
14
2+
24
31
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
110
IIA
10 to 15
2+
21
31
16
61, 62
85
88
111
IIA
10 to 15
2+
21
31
12
61, 62
85
88
112
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
113
IIA
10 to 15
2+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
114
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
115
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31
61, 62
84
88
116
IIA
10 to 15
1+
21
31
10
61, 62
86
88
117
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
118
IIB
15 to 18
5+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
119
IIB
15 to 18
5+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
120
IIB
15 to 18
5+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
121
IIA
15-20
5+
22
31
10
61, 62
86
88
122
IIA
15-20
8+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
123
IIA
15-20
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
124
IIA
15-20
5+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
125
IIA
15-20
3+
22
31
10
61, 62
85
88
126
IIA
15-20
4+
24
31
61, 62
82
84
88
127
IIA
15-20
2+
21
31
61, 62
84
88
128
IIA
15-20
3+
24
31
61, 62
82
85
88
129
IIA
15-20
3+
21
31
15
61, 62
84
88
130
IIA
15-20
3+
21
31
16
61, 62
86
88
131
IIA
15-20
3+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
132
IIA
15-20
2+
21
31
13
61, 62
86
88
133
IIA
15-20
3+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
134
IIA
15-20
2+
24
31
61, 62
84
88
135
IIA
15-20
2+
21
31
15
61, 62
86
88
136
IIA
15-20
3+
22
31
10
61, 62
86
88
137
IIA
15-20
2+
21
31
61, 62
85
88
138
IIA
15-20
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
139
IIA
15-20
1+
24
31
61, 62
83
84
88
140
IIA
15-20
1+
22
31
12
61, 62
86
88
141
IIA
15-20
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
142
IIA
15-20
2+
21
31
61, 62
85
88
143
IIA
15-20
1+
24
31
61, 62
84
85
88
144
IIA
15-20
1+
21
31
10
61, 62
85
88
145
IIA
15-20
1+
21
31
10
61, 62
85
88
495
Appendix - 5
146
11
IIA
12
2
13
15-20
14
1+
24
31
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
85
86
_
87
_
88
88
147
IIA
20-23
13+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
148
IIA
20-23
6+
22
31
12
61, 62
86
88
149
IIA
20-23
5+
21
33
13
61, 62
85
88
150
IIA
20-23
3+
21
31
13
61, 62
84
88
151
IIA
20-23
4+
21
31
10
61, 62
86
88
152
IIA
20-23
5+
23
31
61, 62
84
88
153
IIA
20-23
3+
21
31
12
61, 62
83
88
154
IIA
20-23
4+
24
31
61, 62
83
88
155
IIA
20-23
4+
23
31
61, 62
84
88
156
IIA
20-23
3+
21
31
12
61, 62
86
88
157
IIA
20-23
2+
21
31
12
61, 62
84
88
158
IIA
20-23
3+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
159
IIA
20-23
3+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
160
IIA
20-23
3+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
161
IIA
20-23
3+
21
31
13
61, 62
84
88
162
IIA
20-23
2+
21
31
14
61, 62
84
88
163
IIA
20-23
1+
21
33
12
61, 62
85
88
164
IIA
20-23
2+
23
31
61, 62
84
88
165
IIA
20-23
2+
21
31
13
61, 62
85
88
166
IIA
20-23
1+
21
31
10
61, 62
85
88
167
IIA
20-23
2+
21
33
10
61, 62
85
88
168
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
169
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
170
IIA
21-26
2+
21
31
14
61, 62
86
88
171
IIA
21-26
3+
21
33
14
61, 62
85
88
172
IIA
21-26
3+
21
31
12
61, 62
84
88
173
IIA
21-26
2+
21
31
14
61, 62
82
84
88
174
IIA
21-26
2+
21
33
13
61, 62
86
88
175
IIA
21-26
2+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
176
IIA
23-30
7+
21
31
12
61, 62
84
88
177
IIA
23-30
6+
21
31
14
61, 62
86
88
178
IIA
23-30
5+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
179
IIA
23-30
4+
21
34
17
61, 62
86
88
180
IIA
23-30
4+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
181
IIA
23-30
5+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
496
Appendix - 5
182
11
IIA
12
2
13
23-30
14
3+
21
31
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
183
IIA
23-30
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
184
IIA
23-30
5+
22
31
61, 62
85
88
185
IIA
23-30
2+
21
31
11
61, 62
83
85
88
186
IIA
23-30
2+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
187
IIA
23-30
3+
22
31
61, 62
84
88
188
IIA
23-30
3+
24
31
61, 62
84
88
189
IIA
23-30
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
190
IIA
23-30
2+
21
31
61, 62
86
88
191
IIA
23-30
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
192
IIA
30-35
3+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
193
IIA
30-35
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
194
IIA
30-35
2+
21
31
11
61, 62
86
88
195
IIA
30-35
4+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
196
IIA
30-35
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
197
IIA
30-35
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
85
88
198
IIA
30-35
2+
21
31
20
61, 62
86
88
199
IIA
30-35
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
200
IIA
30-35
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
201
IIA
32-36
3+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
202
IIA
32-36
3+
22
31
13
61, 62
86
88
203
IIA
32-36
2+
21
31
61, 62
86
88
204
IIA
32-36
3+
22
31
13
61, 62
84
88
205
IIA
32-36
3+
21
33
12
61, 62
86
88
206
IIA
32-36
2+
21
33
12
61, 62
85
88
207
IIA
36-40
4+
21
31
17
61, 62
86
88
208
IIA
36-40
2+
21
31
13
61, 62
86
88
209
IIA
36-40
2+
21
31
11
61, 62
82
83
88
210
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
211
IIA
36-40
4+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
212
IIA
36-40
2+
22
32
10
61, 62
84
88
213
IIA
36-40
3+
22
31
61, 62
84
88
214
IIA
36-40
2+
21
31
13
61, 62
84
88
215
IIB
0-5
3+
21
31
14
61, 62
86
88
216
IIB
0-5
4+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
217
IIB
0-5
5+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
218
IIB
0-5
3+
21
31
12
61, 62
85
88
497
Appendix - 5
219
11
IIB
12
1
13
0-5
14
3+
22
31
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
84
85
_
86
_
87
_
88
88
220
IIB
0-5
5+
24
31
61, 62
221
IIB
0-5
4+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
86
88
222
IIB
0-5
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
223
IIB
0-5
2+
21
33
14
61, 62
85
88
224
IIB
0-5
3+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
225
IIB
0-5
3+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
226
IIB
0-5
2+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
227
IIB
0-5
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
228
IIB
0-5
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
229
IIB
0-5
1+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
230
IIB
0-5
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
231
IIB
5 to 15
4+
24
31
61, 62
84
88
232
IIB
5 to 15
5+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
233
IIB
5 to 15
3+
22
32
13
61, 62
82
88
234
IIB
5 to 15
5+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
235
IIB
5 to 15
3+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
236
IIB
5 to 15
4+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
237
IIB
5 to 15
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
238
IIB
5 to 15
3+
22
31
10
61, 62
86
88
239
IIB
5 to 15
3+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
240
IIB
5 to 15
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
241
IIB
5 to 15
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
242
IIB
5 to 15
2+
21
31
61, 62
83
88
243
IIB
5 to 15
3+
21
31
16
61, 62
83
84
88
244
IIB
5 to 15
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
245
IIB
5 to 15
3+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
246
IIB
15-24
3+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
247
IIB
15-24
8+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
248
IIB
15-24
7+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
249
IIB
15-24
8+
21
31
12
61, 62
85
88
250
IIB
15-24
5+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
251
IIB
15-24
5+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
252
IIB
15-24
6+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
253
IIB
15-24
6+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
254
IIB
15-24
4+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
255
IIB
15-24
4+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
498
Appendix - 5
256
11
IIB
12
2
13
15-24
14
6+
24
31
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
85
86
_
87
_
88
88
257
IIB
15-24
4+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
258
IIB
15-24
4+
22
31
12
61, 62
84
88
259
IIB
15-24
4+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
260
IIB
15-24
4+
22
32
12
61, 62
84
88
261
IIB
15-24
5+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
262
IIB
15-24
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
263
IIB
15-24
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
264
IIB
15-24
4+
22
31
61, 62
86
88
265
IIB
15-24
6+
21
31
12
61, 62
85
88
266
IIB
15-24
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
267
IIB
15-24
3+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
268
IIB
15-24
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
269
IIB
15-24
5+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
270
IIB
15-24
5+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
271
IIB
15-24
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
272
IIB
15-24
4+
21
31
21
61, 62
86
88
273
IIB
15-24
3+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
274
IIB
15-24
2+
23
31
61, 62
84
88
275
IIB
15-24
3+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
276
IIB
15-24
2+
21
31
14
61, 62
85
88
277
IIB
15-24
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
278
IIB
15-24
3+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
279
IIB
15-24
2+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
280
IIB
20-24
6+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
281
IIB
20-24
5+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
282
IIB
20-24
3+
22
31
10
61, 62
86
88
283
IIB
20-24
3+
22
31
12
61, 62
84
88
284
IIB
20-24
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
285
IIB
20-24
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
286
IIB
20-24
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
287
IIB
20-24
2+
21
33
16
61, 62
86
88
288
IIB
24-30
4+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
289
IIB
24-30
3+
21
33
12
61, 62
86
88
290
IIB
24-30
3+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
291
IIB
24-30
3+
23
31
61, 62
84
88
499
Appendix - 5
292
11
IIB
12
2
13
24-30
14
5+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
85
86
_
87
_
88
88
293
IIB
24-30
3+
21
33
12
61, 62
85
88
294
IIB
24-30
3+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
295
IIB
24-30
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
296
IIB
24-30
2+
21
31
61, 62
86
88
297
IIB
24-30
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
298
IIB
24-30
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
299
IIB
30-38
3+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
300
IIB
30-38
3+
22
31
61, 62
84
86
88
301
IIB
30-38
3+
24
31
61, 62
84
88
302
IIB
30-38
2+
21
31
11
61, 62
84
88
303
IIB
30-38
4+
22
31
10
61, 62
86
88
304
IIB
30-38
3+
24
31
61, 62
84
88
305
IIB
30-38
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
306
IIB
30-38
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
307
IIB
30-38
2+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
308
IIB
30-38
3+
23
31
61, 62
84
88
309
IIB
30-38
4+
22
31
61, 62
84
88
310
IIB
55-58
4+
22
31
61, 62
84
88
311
IIB
55-58
4+
21
31
13
61, 62
85
88
312
IIB
55-58
4+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
313
IIB
48-55
3+
22
31
61, 62
85
88
314
IIB
48-55
2+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
315
IIB
48-55
5+
24
31
61, 62
85
88
316
IIB
48-55
3+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
317
IIB
48-55
3+
21
31
11
61, 62
84
88
318
IIB
45-48
2+
21
31
13
61, 62
86
88
319
IIB
45-48
2+
21
31
61, 62
85
88
320
IIB
45-48
1+
21
31
61, 62
86
88
321
IIB
36-45
3+
24
31
61, 62
86
88
322
IIB
36-45
3+
21
31
61, 62
85
88
323
IIB
36-45
4+
23
31
61, 62
85
88
324
IIB
36-45
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
325
IIB
36-45
2+
21
31
61, 62
86
88
326
IIB
32-36
5+
23
31
61, 62
86
88
327
IIB
32-36
4+
21
31
22
61, 62
86
88
500
Appendix - 5
1
12
2
13
32-36
14
6+
17
61, 62
82
_
328
11
IIB
329
IIB
32-36
6+
23
31
61, 62
330
IIB
32-36
2+
24
31
61, 62
331
IIB
32-36
3+
23
31
332
IIB
45-48
1+
21
31
10
333
IB
20-27
5+
24
31/32
334
IB
20-27
9+
24
335
IB
20-27
5+
336
IB
20-27
8+
337
IB
20-27
338
IB
339
IB
340
8
83
_
84
_
82
84
88
86
88
61, 62
86
88
61, 62
85
88
61, 62
82
85
88
31/32
61, 62
86
88
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
341
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
342
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
343
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
344
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
345
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
85
88
346
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
83
88
347
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
348
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
349
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
85
88
350
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
351
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
352
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
353
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
354
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
355
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
356
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
357
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
358
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
359
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
360
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
361
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
362
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
83
88
363
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
364
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
21
31
85
85
86
_
87
_
88
88
501
Appendix - 5
14
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
365
11
IB
12
2
13
20-27
366
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
367
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
368
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
369
IB
20-27
5+
24
31/32
370
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
371
IB
20-27
2+
24
372
IB
20-27
2+
373
IB
20-27
1+
374
IIA
20-23
375
IIA
376
IIA
377
8
82
_
83
83
84
_
85
_
86
_
87
_
88
88
84
85
88
82
83
88
85
88
61, 62
85
88
61, 62
84
85
88
31/32
61, 62
86
88
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
5+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
86
88
20-23
5+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
IIA
20-23
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
378
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
379
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
380
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
381
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
84
88
382
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
383
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
384
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
385
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
386
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
387
IIA
20-23
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
388
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
389
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
85
88
390
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
391
IIA
20-23
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
392
IIA
20-23
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
393
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
85
88
394
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
395
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
396
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
397
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
398
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
85
88
399
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
84
88
400
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
85
88
401
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
85
88
402
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
85
88
502
Appendix - 5
403
11
IB
12
2
13
20-27
14
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
404
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
405
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
85
88
406
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
407
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
86
88
83
88
408
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
409
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
410
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
86
88
411
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
412
IB
20-27
2+
21
31
18
61, 62
84
88
61, 62
82
84
88
413
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
414
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
61, 62
84
88
415
IB
20-27
5+
24
416
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
88
31/32
61, 62
82
88
417
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
418
IB
20-27
5+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
419
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
420
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
421
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
422
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
83
88
423
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
424
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
425
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
426
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
427
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
428
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
88
429
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
430
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
431
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
432
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
433
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
434
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
85
88
435
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
436
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
437
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
438
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
439
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
440
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
85
88
503
Appendix - 5
441
11
IB
12
2
13
20-27
14
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
442
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
443
IB
20-27
2+
21
31
18
61, 62
84
88
444
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
85
88
445
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
446
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
447
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
85
88
448
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
449
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
450
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
451
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
83
88
452
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
453
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
454
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
455
IIB
0 to 5
1+
21
33
12
61, 62
85
88
456
IIB
0 to 5
1+
21
33
13
61, 62
85
88
457
IIA
1 to 2
1+
21
31
10
61, 62
86
88
458
IIA
1 to 2
1+
21
31
61, 62
83
88
459
IIA
1 to 2
1+
21
31
61, 62
83
88
460
IIA
1 to 2
1+
21
31
10
61, 62
83
88
461
IIA
20-23
1+
21
31
11
61, 62
83
88
462
IIA
20-23
1+
21
33
12
61, 62
83
88
463
IIA
20-23
2+
21
31
61, 62
86
88
464
IIA
23-26
1+
21
34
17
61, 62
83
88
465
IIA
32-36
2+
21
31
61, 62
86
88
466
IIB
48-55
2+
21
31
12
61, 62
82
88
467
IIB
48-55
2+
21
33
14
61, 62
82
88
468
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
88
469
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
470
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
471
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
472
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
473
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
474
IIB
0 to 5
5+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
475
IIB
0 to 5
5+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
504
Appendix - 5
476
11
IIB
12
1
13
0 to 5
14
5+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
477
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
478
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
479
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
480
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
481
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
482
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
483
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
484
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
485
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
486
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
487
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
488
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
489
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
490
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
491
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
492
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
493
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
494
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
495
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
496
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
497
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
498
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
499
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
500
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
501
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
83
88
502
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
503
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
504
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
505
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
506
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
507
IIA
21-26
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
508
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
509
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
510
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
511
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
505
Appendix - 5
512
11
IIA
12
2
13
23-26
14
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
_
83
_
84
_
85
_
86
86
87
_
88
88
513
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
514
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
515
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
516
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
517
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
82
83
88
518
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
519
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
520
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
521
IIB
30-33
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
522
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
523
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
524
IIA
32-36
4+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
525
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
526
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
527
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
528
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
529
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
84
88
530
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
85
88
531
IIB
42-45
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
532
IIB
55-58
2+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
533
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
534
IA
1 to 27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
535
IA
1 to 27
3+
24
31/32
61, 62
83
88
536
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
61, 62
86
88
10
111
112
113
12
92
102
91
101
91
102
92
101
111
122
91
102
111
91
101
91
101
91
101
9
10
91
91
101
101
14
16
17
18
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
155
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173
182
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
155
155
155
155
161, 163
162, 163
172, 173
172, 173
182
182
141
15
506
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
15
11
91
101
155
155
12
92
102
141
155
13
91
101
141
14
91
101
111
122
16
17
18
162, 163, 164
172, 173
182
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
151
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
15
91
101
141
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
16
92
102
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
17
92
102
145
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
18
92
102
145
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
19
91
102
155
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
20
92
102
145
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
21
92
102
141
154
162, 163
171, 173, 174
182
22
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
23
92
101
111
122
141
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
24
92
102
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
25
92
101
145
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
26
92
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
27
91
101
141
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
28
91
102
141
154
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
29
92
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
30
91
101
141
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
31
91
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
32
91
101
111
122
141
151
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
33
91
101
141
154
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
34
91
101
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
35
92
102
141
154
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
36
92
102
141
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
37
91
101
145
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
38
91
101
141
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
39
91
101
111
122
141
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173
182
40
91
101
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
41
92
101
141
154
161, 163
171, 173, 174
182
42
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
43
92
102
145
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
44
92
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
45
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
46
91
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173
182
47
91
101
111
122
155
155
162, 163, 164
171, 173
182
507
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
48
92
102
141
49
92
102
50
92
101
51
92
101
52
91
101
15
16
17
18
154
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141
155
161, 163
171, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
53
91
101
155
155
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
54
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
55
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
56
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
57
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
58
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
59
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
60
91
101
141
151
162, 163,164
172, 173
182
61
91
101
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
62
92
101
141
155
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
63
91
101
141
155
161, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
64
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
65
92
101
141
151
161, 163,164
171, 173, 174
181
66
92
102
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
67
92
102
141
155
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
68
91
101
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
69
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
70
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
71
91
102
141
151
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
72
91
102
141
154
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
73
91
102
141
151
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
74
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
75
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
76
91
101
111
122
141
154
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
77
91
101
141
154
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
78
91
101
141
151
162, 163,164
172, 173
182
79
92
101
141
154
161, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
80
91
101
145
154
161, 163
172, 173
182
81
91
101
141, 142
155
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
82
91
101
145
154
162, 163,164
172, 173
182
83
92
101
141, 142
155
161, 163,164
172, 173, 174
181
508
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
84
91
101
155
85
91
101
86
91
101
111
87
92
101
88
91
101
89
91
101
90
92
102
15
16
17
18
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
155
155
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
122
141
151
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151
162, 163
171, 173
182
155
155
162, 163,164
172, 173
182
145
154
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
91
91
101
155
155
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
92
91
101
141, 142
155
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
93
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
94
92
102
155
155
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
95
92
102
145
154
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
96
91
101
141
151
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
97
91
102
141, 142
155
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
98
92
102
145
154
161, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
99
91
102
141
151
161, 163,164
171, 173
182
100
92
102
141
151
161, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
101
92
102
111
122
155
155
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
102
91
101
145
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
103
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
171, 173
182
104
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
105
91
101
111
122
155
155
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
106
91
101
141, 142
155
161, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
107
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
108
91
101
141, 142
155
161, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
109
92
102
141
151
161, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
110
91
102
141
151
161, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
111
91
101
141
151
161, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
112
92
102
141, 142
155
161, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
113
92
101
141
154
161, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
114
92
101
111
122
141
151
161, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
115
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
116
91
101
141
151
161, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
117
91
101
111
122
141
154
162, 163,164
171, 173, 174
182
118
92
101
141
155
161, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
119
92
101
111
122
141
155
161, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
120
91
101
111
122
141
155
161, 163,164
172, 173, 174
182
121
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
509
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
15
16
17
18
122
91
102
123
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
124
92
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
125
91
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
126
92
101
141, 142
151
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
127
92
102
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
128
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
129
92
101
141
154
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
130
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
131
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
132
92
102
145
154
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
133
91
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
134
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
171, 173, 174
182
135
92
102
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173
181
136
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
137
91
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
138
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
139
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173
182
140
91
102
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
141
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
142
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173
182
143
92
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
144
92
101
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
145
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
146
92
101
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173
182
147
91
102
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
148
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
172, 173
182
149
92
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
150
91
102
141
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
151
91
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
152
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
153
91
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
154
91
101
111
122
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
155
92
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
156
91
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
157
91
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
158
91
101
141
151
161, 163
172, 173, 174
182
510
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
15
16
17
18
159
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
160
91
101
155
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
161
92
102
141
151
161, 163
171, 173, 174
182
162
92
102
141
151
161, 163
172, 173, 174
182
163
91
101
141
151
161, 163
171, 173, 174
182
164
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173
182
165
91
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
166
91
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
167
91
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
168
91
102
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
169
91
101
155
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
170
92
101
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
171
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
172
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
173
92
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
174
92
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
175
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
176
91
101
111
122
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
177
92
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
178
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
171, 173, 174
182
179
91
102
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
180
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
181
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
182
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
183
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
171, 173
182
184
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
185
92
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
186
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
187
91
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
188
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
189
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
190
92
102
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
191
91
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
192
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
193
92
102
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
194
92
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
511
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
195
91
101
141
196
91
101
197
91
101
198
92
101
199
92
101
200
91
101
15
16
17
18
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
201
92
102
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
202
92
101
141
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
203
92
101
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
204
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
205
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
171, 173
182
206
92
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
207
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
208
91
102
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173
181
209
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
210
91
101
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
211
91
101
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
212
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
213
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
214
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
215
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173
182
216
92
102
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
217
92
102
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
218
91
101
141
151
161, 163
172, 173, 174
182
219
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163
171, 173
182
220
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
221
92
102
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
222
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
223
91
101
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
224
92
101
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
225
92
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
226
92
102
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
227
92
102
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
228
91
101
155
155
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
229
91
102
141, 142
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
230
92
102
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
231
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
512
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
232
92
101
141
233
91
102
141
234
91
101
235
236
91
91
101
101
_
_
_
_
_
_
237
92
101
111
238
92
102
239
91
101
240
92
241
15
16
17
18
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
_
_
141
141, 142
151
151, 152
162, 163, 164

162, 163, 164
172, 173
172, 173, 174
182
182
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
91
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
242
92
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
243
91
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
244
91
101
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
245
92
102
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
246
92
101
111
122
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
247
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
248
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
249
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
250
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
251
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
252
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
253
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
254
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
255
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
256
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
257
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
258
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
259
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
260
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
261
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
262
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
263
92
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
264
92
101
141, 142
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173
182
265
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
266
92
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
267
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
268
91
101
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
269
91
101
111
122
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
513
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
270
92
101
141
271
91
101
272
91
101
273
92
101
111
274
91
101
275
91
101
276
92
277
15
16
17
18
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173
182
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
92
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
278
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
279
92
102
141, 142
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
280
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
281
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
282
92
101
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
283
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
284
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
181
285
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
286
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
287
91
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
288
92
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
289
92
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
290
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
291
92
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
292
92
102
141, 142
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
293
91
102
155
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
294
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
295
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
296
92
101
141, 142
151
161, 163
171, 173
182
297
91
101
111
122
141
151
161, 163
172, 173
182
298
92
101
141, 142
151
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
299
91
101
141
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
300
91
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
301
92
101
111
122
141, 142
154
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
302
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
303
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
304
92
102
141
154
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
514
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
15
16
17
18
305
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
306
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
307
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
308
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
309
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
310
91
101
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
311
91
101
111
122
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
312
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
313
92
101
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
314
91
101
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
315
91
101
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
316
91
101
111
122
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
317
91
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
172, 173
182
318
91
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
319
92
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
320
91
101
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
321
91
101
141, 142
155
161, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
322
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
323
91
101
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
324
92
102
141
155
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
325
91
102
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
326
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
327
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
181
328
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
329
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
330
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
331
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
332
91
101
141
151
161, 163, 164
171, 173, 174
182
333
91
101
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
334
92
101
141
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
335
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
336
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
337
91
102
141
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
338
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
339
91
102
145
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
340
91
101
145
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
341
91
101
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
515
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
342
91
101
145
343
91
102
344
91
102
345
92
101
346
92
101
347
92
102
348
92
349
350
15
16
17
18
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
351
91
102
141
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
352
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
353
92
102
145
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
354
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
355
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
356
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
357
92
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
358
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
359
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
360
92
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
361
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
362
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
363
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
364
91
102
111
122
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
365
91
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
366
91
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
367
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
368
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
369
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
370
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
371
92
101
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
372
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
373
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
374
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
171, 173, 174
182
375
91
101
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
376
92
101
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
377
91
101
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
378
91
101
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
379
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
516
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
380
91
101
155
381
92
101
141, 142
382
91
101
383
91
101
384
92
101
385
91
101
386
91
101
387
91
101
388
91
102
389
92
101
390
91
102
15
16
17
18
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
155
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
391
92
101
141, 142
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
392
91
102
145
154
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
393
92
101
141
155
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
394
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
395
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
396
91
102
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173, 174
182
397
91
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
398
91
102
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
399
91
101
145
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
400
92
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
401
91
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
402
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
403
91
101
141
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
404
91
101
145
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
405
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
406
91
101
145
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
407
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
408
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
409
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
410
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
411
91
101
141, 142
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
412
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
413
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
414
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
415
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
416
91
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
417
91
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
418
92
101
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
517
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
419
91
102
141
420
92
101
145
421
92
101
422
92
102
423
92
102
424
91
102
425
91
101
426
92
101
427
91
102
428
91
101
429
92
102
430
92
431
15
16
17
18
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163, 164
172, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
141, 142
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
101
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
92
101
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
432
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
433
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
434
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
435
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
436
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
437
92
101
141, 142
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
438
92
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
439
91
101
145
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
440
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
441
92
101
145
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
442
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
443
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
444
91
101
155
155
162, 163
172, 173
182
445
92
102
141, 142
151
162, 163
172, 173, 174
182
446
91
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
447
92
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
448
91
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
449
91
101
145
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
450
92
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
451
91
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
452
91
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
453
92
102
145
154
162, 163
172, 173
182
454
92
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
518
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
455
92
102
141
456
92
102
457
91
102
458
91
101
459
92
102
460
92
102
461
92
462
15
16
17
18
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
91
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
463
92
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
464
92
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
465
92
102
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
466
91
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
467
92
102
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
468
92
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
469
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
470
92
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
471
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
472
92
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
473
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
474
91
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
475
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
476
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
477
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
478
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
479
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
480
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
481
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
482
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
483
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
484
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
485
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
486
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
487
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
488
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
489
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
490
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
519
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
14
491
91
102
111
122
141
492
92
101
111
122
493
92
101
494
92
101
495
92
101
496
92
101
497
92
498
15
16
17
18
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
499
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
500
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
501
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
502
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
503
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
504
91
102
111
122
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
505
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
506
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
507
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
508
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
509
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
510
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
511
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
512
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
513
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
514
91
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
515
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
516
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
517
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
518
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
519
91
102
111
122
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
520
92
102
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
521
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
522
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
523
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
524
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
525
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
526
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
520
Appendix - 5
10
111
112
113
12
16
17
18
527
92
101
141
528
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
529
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
530
92
101
531
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
532
92
101
111
122
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
533
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
534
92
101
141, 142
151, 152
162, 163
172, 173
182
535
92
536
92
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
101
141
151
162, 163
172, 173
182
14
22
19
15
24
26
27
28
29
191
22
192
22
193
60
194
18
195
_
262
272
282
292
45
45
45
24
262
272
282
292
16
117
113
22
131
272
282
45
44
66
221
244
262,
261
262
272
282
292,
291
292
46
44
46
44
44
221
244
262
272
282
292
22
68
129
262
272, 271
282
74
123
123
262
272
282
123
123
123
22
22
262
272
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
74
123
123
262
272
282
10
81
81
81
262
272
282
11
22
123
123
272, 271
282
12
44
44
123
17
262,
261
262
272
282
292,
291
292
13
55
55
83
68
62
272, 271
282
292
14
63
63
33
44
45
221
245, 244
272, 271
282
292
15
45
45
45
17
272, 271
282
292
16
44
123
123
17
262,
261
262,
261
262,
261
262
272
282
17
23
23
23
272
282
18
75
123
123
262,
261
262
292,
291
292
272
282
292,
291
292
292,
291
521
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
19
191
44
192
44
193
126
194
_
195
_
262
272
282
20
75
75
75
262
272
282
292,
291
292
21
40
40
33
113
272
282
292
22
75
123
123
17
262,
261
262
272
282
23
45
45
109
221
244
272, 271
282
24
75
123
123
17
272
282
25
23
23
23
262,
261
262,
261
262
292,
291
292
272
282
292,
291
292
26
75
75
75
17
67
262
272
282
292
27
40
40
109
124
272, 271
282
292
28
46
46
41
17
262,
261
262
272
282
292
29
68
68
68
17
17
262
272
282
292
30
22
22
123
17
262
272
282
292
31
75
75
60
117
38
262
272
282
292
32
62
85
85
221
247
272
282
33
69
123
123
16
262,
261
262
272
282
34
46
127
123
15
262
272
282
35
22
22
123
16
262
272
282
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
36
117
117
117
68
262
272
282
292
37
40
40
26
262
272
282
292
38
123
123
123
15
272
282
292
39
75
63
123
67
221
243
262,
261
262
272
282
292
40
29
29
29
17
67
262
272
292
41
22
123
123
17
262
272
282,
281
282
42
24
24
24
17
33
262
272
282
43
22
22
123
262
272
282
292,
291
292
44
63
123
123
17
17
262
272
282
292
45
117
117
117
68
68
221
241, 242,
243
244
262
272
292
46
39
39
29
17
29
262
272
282,
281
282
292
292,
291
522
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
47
191
66
192
66
193
123
194
_
195
_
221
244
262
272
282
48
61
61
123
29
262
272
282
292,
291
292
49
119
119
117
16
272
282
292
50
22
113
113
11
29
272
282
51
22
22
22
10
10
262,
261
262,
261
262
272
282
292,
291
292
52
22
22
14
17
17
263
272, 271
282
292
53
22
107
113
273
282
54
22
117
113
17
17
272, 271
282
55
22
113
113
17
117
272
282
56
81
81
81
70
70
272, 271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
57
34
40
29
29
68
272
58
45
123
123
10
109
282,
281
282
59
69
69
109
130
62
221
244
60
69
69
130
45
61
75
75
75
262,
261
262,
261
262,
261
262,
261
262,
261
262,
261
262,
261
262,
261
263
62
75
75
75
10
63
40
40
40
68
64
23
130
123
17
109
65
60
60
54
62
62
66
69
69
38
67
75
75
75
10
68
16
16
60
69
24
123
117
70
24
123
71
62
72
17
272, 271
272
292
292,
291
292
273
282,
281
282,
281
282
262,
261
262,
261
262
272, 271
282
292
272, 271
282
292
272
282
272, 271
282
262,
261
262
292,
291
292
272
282
292
262
272
282
292
262
272
282
292
11
11
272, 271
282
117
11
11
272, 271
282
62
113
75
75
272, 271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
17
17
16
262,
261
262,
261
262,
261
262
272
282
292
272, 271
292
292
523
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
73
191
83
192
83
193
83
194
15
195
15
262,
261
272, 271
282
292,
291
74
72
75
33
67
67
221
244
262
272, 271
282
292
75
123
123
123
129
85
262
272
76
46
46
46
73
244
262,
261
262
272
282,
281
282
292,
291
292
77
45
45
66
39
221,
222
_
78
16
16
33
22
22
79
22
22
60
16
80
45
45
113
81
45
14
117
16
82
75
75
123
83
22
123
84
15
85
272
282
292
272, 271
282
292
262,
261
262
272
282
292
263
273
282
292
262
272
282
263
273
282
292,
291
292
123
18
262
272
282
123
123
263
273
282
75
123
123
263
273
282
86
62
62
109
68
68
221
244
262
272
282
87
29
29
29
117
68
262
272
88
74
123
123
263
273
282,
281
282
89
75
75
123
263
273
282
90
74
123
123
15
262
272
282
91
75
123
123
262
273
282
92
75
123
123
16
262
273
282
93
75
75
123
16
16
262
273
282
94
22
123
123
45
262
273
282
95
23
23
123
66
262
273
282
292
96
68
68
113
45
45
272
282
292
97
46
117
117
17
272, 271
282
98
22
22
113
262,
261
262,
261
262
272
282
292,
291
292
99
61
61
85
66
66
262
272
282
292
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
292
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
524
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
100
191
61
192
61
193
60
194
66
195
66
262
272, 271
282
292
101
75
117
117
221
247
262
272
282
102
69
69
117
272, 271
282
103
22
22
113
16
16
221
244
262,
261
261
292,
291
292
271
282
292
104
22
22
86
16
68
221
244
261
271
282
292
105
44
117
117
221
247
261
273
282
106
44
117
117
23
262
272
282
107
44
38
117
22
15
262
272
282
108
22
123
123
16
262
272
282
109
22
22
66
14
14
262
272
282
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
110
54
54
54
130
130
262
272
282
292
111
22
67
113
44
44
262
272
282
292
112
67
117
117
14
262
272
282
113
22
22
117
262
272
282
114
45
45
29
124
124
222
244
272
282
115
117
40
117
123
22
221
244
262,
261
262
292,
291
292,
291
292
272
282
292
116
67
67
60
17
17
262
272
282
292
117
45
45
45
22
221
244
262
272
282
292
118
22
22
29
20
261
271
292
119
40
40
29
22
221
244
272, 271
120
41
41
33
44
221
244
272, 271
121
45
123
123
23
262,
261
262,
261
261
282,
281
282,
281
282
272, 271
282
122
69
131
131
23
132
272, 271
282
123
69
124
124
10
262,
261
262
272
282
124
23
23
23
17
17
272
282
125
40
40
29
60
44
272
282
292
126
125
125
109
68
68
262,
261
262,
261
262,
261
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
272, 271
282,
281
292
292
292
525
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
127
191
29
192
29
193
29
194
75
195
75
262
272
282
292
128
45
123
123
17
17
262
272
282
129
109
123
109
130
262
272
282
292,
291
292
130
45
123
123
11
68
262
272
282
131
109
109
109
124
33
244
262, 261
272, 271
132
46
46
33
221,
222
_
262
272
282,
281
282
133
24
24
109
68
68
262
272
282
292
134
60
60
60
22
22
244
262
272
282
292
135
69
117
66
10
221,
222
_
262
272
282
136
68
54
54
262
272
282
137
69
69
113
130
130
262
272
282
138
113
113
113
16
16
221
244
262, 261
272
282
139
85
85
85
44
44
221
244
262
272
282
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
140
130
123
123
61
262
272
282
141
63
118
60
44
44
221
244
262
272
282
142
29
29
29
125
125
262
272
143
85
85
85
68
68
262
272
282,
281
282
292
144
63
63
113
44
44
262
272
282
292
145
29
29
29
62
62
262
272
282
292
146
43
123
123
17
262
272
282
147
23
23
23
262, 261
272, 271
282
292,
291
292
148
22
117
117
11
113
262, 261
272, 271
282
149
45
45
45
17
17
262, 261
272, 271
282
150
62
62
83
22
22
262
272
282
151
22
22
22
17
17
262
272
282
292,
291
292
152
85
85
85
113
63
221
243
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
153
63
63
113
124
124
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
154
69
69
67
221
244
262, 261
271
282
292
155
68
68
88
66
73
261
271
282
292
292,
291
292
292
292,
291
292
292
292,
291
292
526
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
156
191
113
192
69
193
113
194
66
195
66
262
272
282
157
113
69
113
66
66
262
272
282
158
132
132
85
73
73
262
273
282
159
24
60
113
17
66
262
272
282
160
18
18
88
262
272
282
292,
291
292
161
16
16
60
44
44
262
272
282
292
162
61
62
60
130
130
262
272
282
292
163
41
38
50
15
15
261
271
282
292
164
68
68
33
62
62
221
244
261
271
282
292
165
68
68
33
62
62
262
272
282
292
166
24
24
60
22
22
262
272
282
292
167
68
68
33
44
44
262
272
282
292
168
22
66
66
16
262
272
282
169
75
75
75
262
272
282
292,
291
292
170
22
33
117
45
262
272, 271
282
171
44
44
33
15
17
262, 261
272, 271
282
172
15
15
38
124
124
262, 261
272, 271
173
123
123
123
44
44
262, 261
272, 271
174
68
68
66
17
17
262
272
282,
281
282,
281
282
292
175
22
67
22
16
16
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
176
22
22
29
76
222
243
261
271
282
177
69
69
60
10
10
262
272
282
292,
291
292
178
66
66
60
17
54
262, 261
272, 271
282
179
45
33
33
23
262
272
282
180
23
23
23
22
22
262
272
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
181
123
123
123
20
20
262
272
282
292
182
44
33
60
11
29
262
272
282
183
60
60
60
61
60
262, 261
272
184
63
63
33
44
44
262, 261
272, 271
282,
281
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
292
292
292
527
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
185
191
54
192
54
193
54
194
68
195
68
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
186
22
117
60
11
66
262
272
282
187
29
29
29
68
68
262, 261
272, 271
188
41
41
33
68
23
262
272, 271
189
22
38
22
10
60
262
272
282,
281
282,
281
282
190
75
67
66
16
262
272
282
191
22
22
54
16
16
262
272
282
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
192
23
23
38
18
18
262
272
282
292
193
22
68
123
11
262
272
282
194
33
33
33
123
123
262
272
282,
281
292,
291
292,
291
195
24
24
24
16
262
272
282
292
196
39
39
54
66
33
262, 261
272, 271
282
197
45
45
45
263
273
282
292,
291
292
198
45
33
33
262
273
282
199
22
66
66
263
273
282
200
60
60
60
123
123
262, 261
272
282
201
44
33
113
262
272
282
202
22
22
117
17
262
272
282
292,
291
292
203
44
44
70
16
262
272
282
292
204
29
29
29
33
262, 261
272, 271
282
205
22
38
38
16
29
262
272
282
206
22
22
38
44
44
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
207
38
29
29
33
10
262, 261
272, 271
208
117
117
60
60
262
273
282,
281
282
209
33
33
33
20
20
222
241,
245
261, 262
271. 272
282
210
69
68
123
17
262, 261
272, 271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
528
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
211
191
69
192
68
193
123
194
17
195
_
262, 261
272, 271
282
212
24
24
38
45
45
262
272
282
213
29
29
29
44
44
262, 261
272, 271
214
29
29
29
68
68
262, 261
272, 271
215
17
123
113
46
66
262, 261
272
282,
281
282,
281
282
216
76
76
76
11
262, 261
272
282
217
69
130
66
10
262
272
282
218
118
118
29
68
68
262, 261
272, 271
282
219
22
22
60
16
16
262
272
282
220
41
41
33
11
11
262, 261
272, 271
221
44
117
66
262, 261
272, 271
282,
281
282
222
76
78
117
11
33
262
272
282
223
69
69
123
262
272
282
224
62
88
60
262
272
282
225
69
69
60
11
11
262
272
282
226
23
123
60
262
272
282
227
75
73
66
262
272
282
29
292,
291
292
292,
291
292
292,
291
292
292,
291
292
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
292
292,
291
292
228
24
24
24
262
272
282
292
229
18
33
117
11
262
272
282
230
75
75
75
262
272
282
292,
291
292
231
63
63
33
67
67
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
232
69
69
69
17
262
272
282
292
233
44
33
29
68
33
262
272
234
45
123
117
16
130
262
272, 271
282,
281
282
235
44
44
66
17
17
262
272
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
236
46
66
117
17
33
262
272
282
237
45
45
45
16
16
222
244
262
272
282
292,
291
292
529
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
238
191
22
192
117
193
123
194
_
195
_
262, 261
272
282
239
44
44
66
17
17
262
272
282
240
69
117
66
24
24
262, 261
272, 271
282
241
46
46
546
17
17
262, 261
272, 271
282
292,
291
292
292,
291
292
242
29
29
29
22
22
262
272
282
292
243
62
62
29
44
44
262
272
292
244
44
33
60
10
262
272
282,
281
282
245
22
66
60
10
262
272
282
246
40
40
29
15
221
244
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
247
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
248
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
292
249
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282,
281
282
250
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
251
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
252
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
253
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
254
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
255
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
256
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
257
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
258
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
259
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
260
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
261
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
262
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
263
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
264
123
123
123
29
113
262, 261
271
282,
281
282
282,
281
282,
281
282,
281
282
282,
281
282,
281
282,
281
282
292
292
292
292
292,
291
292
292
292
292
292
292
282,
281
282,
281
282,
281
282
292
292
282,
281
292,
291
292
292
530
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
265
191
40
192
40
193
29
194
15
195
15
261
271
282
292
266
22
22
22
17
21
262
272, 271
282
292
267
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
268
69
123
123
17
262
272
282
269
40
40
29
15
221
244
261
271
270
40
40
29
15
261
271
282,
281
282
292,
291
292
271
70
70
70
262
272
282
292
272
75
123
123
10
262
272
282
273
40
40
29
15
15
221
243
261
271
282
292,
291
292
274
124
124
29
130
130
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
275
124
40
29
15
15
221
244
262, 261
272, 271
292
276
124
40
29
15
15
262, 261
272, 271
282,
281
282
292
277
46
46
46
262
272
282
292
278
40
40
38
15
15
262, 261
272, 271
292
279
60
60
60
85
85
262, 261
272, 271
280
69
123
123
10
113
262, 261
272, 271
282,
281
282,
281
282
281
61
61
83
33
130
262, 261
272, 271
282
46
117
117
17
262
273
283
62
62
29
60
60
262, 261
272, 271
284
45
117
117
10
113
262
272
282,
281
282
285
45
117
117
10
16
262
272
282
286
45
117
117
10
16
262
272
282
287
16
16
113
14
117
262
272
282
288
16
16
85
16
16
261
272, 271
282
289
117
117
113
123
123
222
244
261
272, 271
282
290
119
119
113
17
68
261
271
282
291,
292
292
291
35
35
83
22
22
262, 261
272
282
292
282,
281
282
292
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
531
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
292
191
29
192
29
193
29
194
26
195
117
262
272
293
40
40
117
262
294
69
123
123
10
295
39
39
29
68
68
221
296
113
113
113
26
26
297
33
33
33
73
298
83
83
83
299
16
14
300
22
301
28
29
272
281,
282
282
291,
292
292
262
272
282
244
262, 261
272
282
292,
291
292
262
272
74
221
244
262, 261
272
281,
282
282
291,
292
292
29
66
262
272
292
20
17
262
272
281,
282
282
292
22
22
17
17
262
272
282
292
54
123
54
130
221
244
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
302
45
45
29
75
75
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
303
45
66
60
18
262, 261
272, 271
282
304
45
130
60
11
262
272
282
292,
291
292
305
69
66
60
17
29
262, 261
272, 271
282
306
29
29
29
85
68
262
272
307
29
62
29
67
22
262, 261
272
282,
281
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
308
41
41
38
46
46
262, 261
272
282
292
309
55
29
29
62
62
262, 261
272
282
310
40
40
29
54
262, 261
272, 271
282
311
22
75
60
221
262, 261
272, 271
282
312
70
60
60
11
29
245,
242
_
292,
291
292,
291
292
262, 261
272, 271
282
313
69
68
60
17
262
272, 271
282
314
69
68
66
17
262, 261
272, 271
282
315
76
76
54
17
262, 261
272, 271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
316
68
69
66
221
243
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
317
69
69
33
62
62
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
318
45
45
66
39
39
262
272
282
292
319
69
69
60
22
22
262
272
282
292
532
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
320
191
45
192
29
193
29
194
16
195
_
262
272
282
321
22
60
66
11
262, 261
272
282
322
24
24
54
23
22
221
242
262, 261
272, 271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
323
40
40
54
22
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
324
22
22
22
16
262
272
282
292
325
24
24
64
20
20
262
272
282
292
326
69
69
66
17
17
262
272
282
292
327
68
68
54
17
29
262
272
282
328
22
22
62
10
10
262
272
282
292,
291
292
329
29
29
29
17
17
262, 261
272, 271
282
292
330
69
66
60
11
33
262
272
282
331
22
117
123
11
29
262
272
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
332
17
17
60
16
16
262
272
282
333
22
60
60
261
271
282
334
45
45
45
17
261
271
282
335
76
60
78
17
73
261
271
282
336
76
60
60
17
67
261
271
282
337
76
76
76
17
261
271
282
338
76
60
60
10
73
261
271
282
339
24
24
24
261
271
282
292,
291
292
340
23
23
23
261
271
282
292
341
76
60
60
261
271
282
342
45
45
66
261
271
282
292,
291
292
343
76
60
60
10
10
261
271
282
344
45
66
66
73
73
261
271
282
345
76
85
85
16
123
261
271
282
346
68
68
48
50
67
261
271
282
347
22
60
60
11
68
261
271
282
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
533
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
348
191
76
192
76
193
76
194
10
195
67
261
271
282
292
349
29
63
38
51
51
261
271
282
350
76
66
66
10
10
261
271
282
351
22
22
22
10
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
352
69
33
33
24
33
261
271
282
353
23
23
23
261
271
282
354
45
66
66
34
34
261
271
282
355
22
60
60
10
50
261
271
282
356
76
60
60
10
85
261
271
282
357
68
68
69
16
16
261
271
282
358
22
66
69
23
50
261
271
282
359
76
66
66
23
50
261
271
282
360
22
22
29
67
67
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
361
70
70
70
10
10
261
271
282
292
362
63
26
26
33
60
261
271
282
363
60
60
60
261
271
282
364
76
60
60
10
67
221
244
261
271
282
365
29
63
29
55
60
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
366
70
70
70
22
22
261
271
282
292
367
24
24
24
23
23
261
271
282
292
368
22
60
60
67
67
261
271
282
292,
291
292
369
74
74
74
16
16
261
271
282
370
76
66
60
66
66
261
271
282
371
74
74
60
15
54
261
271
282
372
69
60
66
10
85
261
271
282
373
76
60
60
66
66
261
271
282
374
75
60
60
85
85
261
271
282
375
69
69
69
261
271
282
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
534
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
376
191
76
192
66
193
66
194
17
195
_
261
271
282
377
46
46
46
11
261
271
282
378
60
18
60
261
271
282
379
22
22
22
21
67
261
271
282
380
22
60
60
261
271
282
381
60
18
60
22
261
271
282
382
69
69
69
16
261
271
282
383
24
60
60
23
261
271
282
384
24
66
66
22
60
261
271
282
385
66
66
66
22
22
261
271
282
386
22
22
22
261
271
282
387
76
60
60
14
14
261
271
282
388
76
60
60
50
50
261
271
282
389
69
73
73
22
261
271
282
390
63
60
60
261
271
282
391
76
60
60
22
261
271
282
392
69
69
60
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
393
41
41
41
11
261
271
282
292
394
45
50
38
48
48
261
271
282
395
45
168
39
11
48
261
271
282
396
41
41
42
14
14
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
397
70
70
54
11
11
261
271
282
292
398
45
50
60
261
271
282
399
22
22
20
261
271
282
292,
291
292
400
46
46
46
11
11
261
271
282
292
401
33
33
33
66
66
261
271
282
292,
291
402
69
117
117
11
50
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
292,
291
292,
291
292
535
Appendix - 5
22
19
194
68
195
_
24
26
27
28
29
403
191
45
192
45
193
45
404
45
45
45
261
271
282
292
405
75
66
69
17
17
261
271
282
292
261
271
282
292
406
24
24
24
261
271
282
292
407
76
60
60
11
11
261
271
282
408
69
69
69
14
14
261
271
282
292,
291
292
409
63
63
55
68
68
261
271
282
292
410
17
17
17
15
15
261
271
282
292
411
61
61
60
68
68
261
271
412
51
51
50
60
60
261
271
282,
281
282,
281
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
292
292
413
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
414
40
40
29
15
15
261
272, 271
415
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282,
281
282
416
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292
417
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292
418
40
40
29
261
271
282,
281
282
292
419
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
420
40
40
29
261
271
421
24
24
24
261
422
46
46
41
17
17
261
292
271
282,
281
282
292
292
271
282
292
423
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292
424
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
425
54
123
54
130
261
271
426
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282,
281
282,
281
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
427
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292
428
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
292
429
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282,
281
282
292
430
63
63
29
261
271
282
292
431
24
24
24
261
271
282
292
432
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
433
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292
434
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
292,
291
536
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
435
191
40
192
40
193
29
194
15
195
15
261
271
282
292
436
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
437
23
23
23
261
271
282
438
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
439
46
46
41
261
272, 271
282
292
440
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
441
24
24
24
261
271
282
292
442
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
443
51
51
50
60
60
261
271
444
63
63
29
261
271
282,
281
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
445
51
51
50
60
60
261
271
446
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282,
281
282
292,
291
292
447
40
40
29
15
15
261
272, 271
282
292
448
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
449
24
24
24
261
271
282
292
450
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
451
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
452
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292,
291
292
453
29
38
33
261
271
282
292
454
18
18
29
16
16
261
271
282
292
455
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
456
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
457
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
458
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
459
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
460
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
461
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
462
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
463
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292
464
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
465
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
466
51
51
50
60
60
221
241
261
271
282
292,
291
292
537
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
467
191
40
192
40
193
29
194
15
195
15
261
271
282
292
468
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
469
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
470
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292,
291
292
471
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
472
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
473
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
474
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
475
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
476
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
477
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292,
291
292
478
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
479
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292,
291
292
480
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
481
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
482
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
483
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
484
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
485
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292,
291
292
486
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
487
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
488
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
489
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
490
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
491
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
492
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
493
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
494
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
495
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
496
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
497
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
538
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
498
191
39
192
39
193
54
194
66
195
33
261
271
282
499
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
500
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292
501
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
502
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
503
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
504
39
39
54
66
33
221
244
261
271
282
505
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
506
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
507
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
508
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
509
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
510
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
511
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
512
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
513
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
514
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292,
291
292
515
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
516
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
517
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
518
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
519
39
39
54
66
33
221
244
261
271
282
520
46
46
41
17
17
221
244
261
271
282
292,
291
292
521
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
522
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292,
291
292
523
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292
524
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
525
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292,
291
292
526
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292
539
Appendix - 5
22
19
24
26
27
28
29
527
191
46
192
46
193
41
194
17
195
17
261
271
282
292
528
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292
529
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
530
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
531
46
46
41
17
17
261
271
282
292
532
40
40
29
15
15
221
244
261
271
282
292
533
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
534
39
39
54
66
33
261
271
282
535
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292,
291
292
536
40
40
29
15
15
261
271
282
292
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
301
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
373
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
10
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
11
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
12
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
13
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
381
14
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
15
301
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
381
16
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
382
17
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
18
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
382
19
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
373
381
20
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
21
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
22
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
23
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
24
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
540
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
25
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
26
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
27
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
372
381
28
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
29
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
30
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
31
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
32
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
372
381
33
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
34
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
35
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
36
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
37
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
372
38
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
39
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
381
40
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
41
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
42
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
43
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
44
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
45
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
46
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
381
47
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
48
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
381
49
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
50
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
381
51
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
52
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
53
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
381
54
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
381
55
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
56
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
57
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
381
58
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
381
59
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
381
541
Appendix - 5
30
60
302
31
32
_
33
_
34
35
36
37
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
38
381
61
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
62
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
63
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
64
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
381
65
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
66
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
67
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
68
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
69
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
70
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
71
302
331, 332, 333
371
72
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341, 344
371
73
302
331, 332, 333
371
74
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
371
75
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
76
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
77
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
78
302
331, 332, 333
371
79
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
363
371
80
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
351, 353,
354
_
371
81
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
82
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
83
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
382
84
302
331, 332, 333
373
85
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
373
86
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
87
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
372
381
88
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
373
89
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
90
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
91
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
92
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
373
93
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
542
Appendix - 5
30
94
302
31
32
_
33
_
331, 332, 333
34
35
341, 344
36
_
37
_
373
38
_
95
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
96
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
97
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
98
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
99
302
331, 332, 333
372
382
100
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
371
101
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
102
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
103
302
331, 332, 333
371
104
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
371
381
105
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
381
106
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
382
107
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
108
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
382
109
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
110
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
111
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
112
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
113
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
114
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
115
302
331, 332, 333
371
382
116
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
371
117
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
118
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
119
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
120
302
331, 332, 333
371
121
302
331, 332, 333
341, 343,
344
341
373
381
122
301
331, 332, 333
341
373
123
301
331, 332, 333
341
373
124
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
125
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
126
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
372
381
127
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
381
128
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
543
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
129
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
381
130
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
131
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
381
132
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
133
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
134
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
135
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
136
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
137
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
381
138
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
139
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
140
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
141
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
142
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
143
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
144
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
145
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
382
146
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
147
301
331, 332, 333
371
148
302
331, 332, 333
341, 343,
344
341
373
149
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
150
302
331, 332, 333
371
151
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
371
152
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
153
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
381
154
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
155
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
156
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
157
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
158
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
159
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
160
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
161
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
162
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
163
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
544
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
164
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
165
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
166
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
167
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
168
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
169
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
170
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
171
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
172
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
173
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
174
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
175
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
176
302
311
331, 332, 333
371
381
177
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
343, 344
341
371
178
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
179
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
180
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
181
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
182
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
183
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
184
302
331, 332, 333
371
381
185
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
371
186
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
187
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
188
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
189
301
331, 332, 333
341
373
190
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
191
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
192
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
193
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
194
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
195
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
196
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
373
197
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
198
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
545
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
199
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
200
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
201
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
202
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
203
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
204
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
205
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
206
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
207
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
208
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
209
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
210
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
373
211
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
373
212
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
213
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
214
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
215
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
381,
382
_
216
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
217
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
218
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
219
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
220
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
221
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
222
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
223
302
322,
324
_
331, 332, 333
341
371
224
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
225
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
226
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
227
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
228
301
312,
313
_
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
229
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
230
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
231
302
331, 332, 333
371
371
371
381
232
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
233
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
546
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
234
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
235
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
236
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
373
237
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
238
301
331, 332, 333
341
373
239
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
240
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
241
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
242
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
243
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
244
302
331, 332, 333
341
363
373
245
302
331, 332, 333
341
351, 353,
354
_
373
246
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
381
247
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
381
248
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
249
302
331, 332, 333
341
381
302
331, 332, 333
341
361,
362
_
371
250
351, 353,
354
_
371
381
251
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
252
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
253
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
254
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
255
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
381
256
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
257
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
258
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
259
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
260
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
381
261
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
262
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
381
263
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
264
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
265
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
266
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
267
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
268
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
269
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
270
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
547
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
271
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
272
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
273
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
274
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
381
275
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
381
276
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
381
277
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
278
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
279
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
280
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
281
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
282
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
283
302
331, 332, 333
372
284
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
373
285
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
286
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
381
287
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
288
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
289
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
290
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
291
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
292
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
372
293
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
294
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
295
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
296
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
297
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
298
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
299
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
300
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
301
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
302
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
303
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
304
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
305
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
548
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
306
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
307
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
308
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
309
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
310
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
381
311
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
312
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
313
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
314
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
315
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
316
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
317
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
318
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
319
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
320
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
321
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
322
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
323
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
324
301
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
325
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
326
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
327
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
328
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
329
302
331, 332, 333
371
330
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341, 342
373
382
331
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
332
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
333
302
331, 332, 333
373
334
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
343, 344
341
371
335
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
336
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
337
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
338
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
339
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
340
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
341
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
549
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
342
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
343
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
344
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
345
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
346
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
347
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
348
302
313,
312
_
331, 332, 333
341
371
349
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
373
350
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
351
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
352
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
353
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
354
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
355
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
356
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
357
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
358
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
359
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
360
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
361
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
362
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
373
363
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
364
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
365
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
366
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
367
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
368
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
369
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
370
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
371
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
372
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
373
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
374
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
375
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
376
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
377
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
378
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
550
Appendix - 5
30
379
302
31
32
_
33
_
331, 332, 333
34
35
341
36
_
37
_
373
38
_
380
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
381
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
373
382
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
383
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
384
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
385
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
386
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
387
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
388
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
389
302
331, 332, 333
371
390
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341, 342
373
391
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
392
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
393
301
331, 332, 333
371
394
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
373
395
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
396
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
397
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
398
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
399
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
400
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
401
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
373
402
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
373
403
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
404
301
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
405
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
406
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
407
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
373
408
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
409
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
410
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
411
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
412
302
331, 332, 333
372
413
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
344
341
371
414
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
415
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
551
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
416
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
417
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
418
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
419
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
420
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
421
301
331, 332, 333
371
422
301
331, 332, 333
341, 342,
343, 344,
345
341, 342
371
423
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
424
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
425
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
426
301
312
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
427
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
428
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
429
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
430
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
431
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
432
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
433
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
434
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
435
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
436
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
437
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
438
301
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
439
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
440
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
441
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
442
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
443
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
444
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
445
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
446
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
447
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
448
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
449
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
450
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
552
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
451
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
373
452
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
453
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
454
302
331, 332, 333
341, 342
371
455
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
456
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
457
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
458
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
459
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
460
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
461
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
462
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
463
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
464
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
465
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
466
302
331, 332, 333
341
372
467
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
468
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
469
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
470
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
471
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
472
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
473
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
474
302
331, 332, 333
341
302
331, 332, 333
341
361,
362
_
371
475
351, 353,
354
_
371
476
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
477
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
478
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
479
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
480
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
481
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
482
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
483
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
484
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
485
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
553
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
486
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
487
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
488
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
489
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
490
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
491
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
492
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
493
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
494
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
495
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
496
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
497
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
498
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
499
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
500
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
501
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
502
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
503
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
504
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
505
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
506
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
507
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
508
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
373
509
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
510
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
511
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
512
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
513
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
514
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
515
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
516
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
517
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
518
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
519
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
520
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
554
Appendix - 5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
521
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
522
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
523
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
524
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
525
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
526
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
527
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
528
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
529
302
331, 332, 333
341, 344
371
530
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
531
301
331, 332, 333
341
371
532
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
533
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
534
302
331, 332, 333
341
373
535
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
536
302
331, 332, 333
341
371
555
Appendix - 6
Appendix - 6
CERAMICS FROM DATRANA IV:
(A SKETCHY ANALYSIS)
0
1
Serial Number
11
Trench
14
Sherd Size
12
Layer
13
Depth
Vessel Part
21
Rim
22
Base
23
Neck & Shoulder
24
Body
25
Stem
26
Spout
Vessel Shape
31
Pot
32
Basin
33
Bowl
34
Dish
35
Dish on Stand
36
Lid
37
Perforated Jar
38
Lamp
39
Goblet

81
36
82
50
83
60
84
80
85
100
86
120
87
120+
14
15
141 Slip
142
30
143
Unknown
152
Unslip
154
Glaze
Oxidizing
302
Deoxidizing
Red ware
372
Gray ware
373
Black & Red ware
151
Slip
155
Unknown
Core Condition
301
37
Unslip
Ware
371
556
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
537
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
538
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
539
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
540
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
541
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
542
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
543
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
544
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
545
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
10
546
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
11
547
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
12
548
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
13
549
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
14
550
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
15
551
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
16
552
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
17
553
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
18
554
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
19
555
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
20
556
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
21
557
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
22
558
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
23
559
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
24
560
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
25
561
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
26
562
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
27
563
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
28
564
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
29
565
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
30
566
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
31
567
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
32
568
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
33
569
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
34
570
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
35
571
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
557
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
36
572
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
37
573
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
38
574
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
39
575
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
40
576
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
41
577
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
42
578
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
43
579
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
44
580
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
45
581
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
46
582
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
47
583
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
48
584
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
49
585
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
50
586
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
51
587
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
52
588
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
53
589
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
54
590
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
55
591
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
56
592
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
57
593
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
58
594
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
59
595
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
60
596
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
61
597
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
62
598
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
63
599
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
64
600
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
65
601
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
66
602
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
67
603
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
68
604
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
69
605
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
70
606
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
71
607
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
558
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
72
608
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
73
609
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
74
610
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
75
611
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
76
612
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
77
613
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
78
614
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
79
615
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
80
616
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
81
617
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
82
618
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
83
619
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
84
620
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
85
621
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
86
622
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
87
623
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
88
624
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
89
625
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
90
626
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
91
627
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
92
628
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
93
629
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
94
630
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
95
631
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
96
632
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
97
633
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
98
634
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
99
635
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
100
636
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
101
637
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
102
638
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
103
639
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
104
640
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
105
641
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
106
642
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
107
643
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
559
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
108
644
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
109
645
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
110
646
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
111
647
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
112
648
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
113
649
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
114
650
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
115
651
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
116
652
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
117
653
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
118
654
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
119
655
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
120
656
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
121
657
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
122
658
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
123
659
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
124
660
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
125
661
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
126
662
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
127
663
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
128
664
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
129
665
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
130
666
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
131
667
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
132
668
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
133
669
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
134
670
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
135
671
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
136
672
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
137
673
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
138
674
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
139
675
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
140
676
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
141
677
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
142
678
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
143
679
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
560
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
144
680
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
145
681
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
146
682
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
147
683
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
148
684
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
149
685
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
150
686
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
151
687
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
152
688
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
153
689
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
154
690
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
155
691
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
156
692
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
157
693
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
158
694
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
159
695
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
160
696
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
161
697
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
162
698
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
163
699
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
164
700
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
165
701
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
166
702
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
167
703
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
168
704
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
169
705
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
170
706
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
171
707
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
172
708
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
173
709
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
174
710
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
175
711
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
176
712
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
177
713
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
178
714
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
179
715
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
561
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
180
716
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
181
717
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
182
718
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
183
719
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
184
720
IIA
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
185
721
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
186
722
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
187
723
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
188
724
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
189
725
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
190
726
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
191
727
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
192
728
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
193
729
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
194
730
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
195
731
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
196
732
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
197
733
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
198
734
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
199
735
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
200
736
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
201
737
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
202
738
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
203
739
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
204
740
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
205
741
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
206
742
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
207
743
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
208
744
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
209
745
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
210
746
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
211
747
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
212
748
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
213
749
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
214
750
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
215
751
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
562
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
216
752
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
217
753
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
218
754
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
219
755
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
220
756
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
221
757
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
222
758
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
223
759
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
224
760
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
225
761
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
226
762
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
227
763
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
228
764
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
229
765
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
230
766
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
231
767
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
232
768
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
233
769
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
234
770
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
235
771
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
236
772
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
237
773
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
238
774
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
239
775
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
240
776
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
241
777
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
242
778
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
243
779
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
244
780
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
245
781
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
246
782
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
247
783
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
248
784
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
249
785
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
250
786
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
251
787
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
563
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
252
788
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
253
789
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
254
790
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
255
791
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
256
792
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
257
793
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
258
794
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
259
795
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
260
796
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
261
797
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
262
798
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
263
799
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
264
800
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
265
801
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
266
802
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
267
803
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
268
804
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
269
805
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
270
806
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
271
807
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
272
808
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
273
809
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
274
810
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
275
811
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
276
812
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
277
813
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
278
814
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
279
815
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
280
816
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
281
817
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
282
818
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
283
819
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
284
820
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
285
821
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
286
822
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
287
823
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
564
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
288
824
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
289
825
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
290
826
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
291
827
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
292
828
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
293
829
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
294
830
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
295
831
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
296
832
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
297
833
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
298
834
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
299
835
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
300
836
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
301
837
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
302
838
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
303
839
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
304
840
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
305
841
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
306
842
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
307
843
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
308
844
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
309
845
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
310
846
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
311
847
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
312
848
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
313
849
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
314
850
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
315
851
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
316
852
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
317
853
IIA
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
318
854
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
319
855
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
320
856
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
321
857
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
322
858
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
323
859
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
565
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
324
860
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
325
861
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
326
862
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
327
863
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
328
864
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
329
865
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
330
866
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
331
867
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
332
868
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
333
869
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
334
870
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
335
871
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
336
872
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
337
873
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
338
874
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
339
875
IIA
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
340
876
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
341
877
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
342
878
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
343
879
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
344
880
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
345
881
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
346
882
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
347
883
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
348
884
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
349
885
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
350
886
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
351
887
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
352
888
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
353
889
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
354
890
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
355
891
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
356
892
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
357
893
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
358
894
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
359
895
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
566
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
360
896
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
361
897
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
362
898
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
363
899
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
364
900
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
365
901
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
366
902
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
367
903
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
368
904
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
369
905
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
370
906
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
371
907
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
372
908
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
373
909
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
374
910
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
375
911
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
376
912
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
377
913
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
378
914
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
379
915
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
380
916
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
381
917
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
382
918
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
383
919
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
384
920
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
385
921
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
386
922
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
387
923
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
388
924
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
389
925
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
390
926
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
391
927
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
392
928
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
393
929
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
394
930
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
395
931
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
567
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
396
932
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
397
933
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
398
934
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
399
935
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
400
936
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
401
937
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
402
938
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
403
939
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
404
940
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
405
941
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
406
942
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
407
943
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
408
944
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
409
945
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
410
946
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
411
947
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
412
948
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
413
949
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
414
950
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
415
951
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
416
952
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
417
953
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
418
954
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
419
955
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
420
956
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
421
957
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
422
958
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
423
959
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
424
960
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
425
961
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
426
962
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
427
963
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
428
964
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
429
965
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
430
966
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
431
967
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
568
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
432
968
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
433
969
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
434
970
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
435
971
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
436
972
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
437
973
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
438
974
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
439
975
IIA
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
440
976
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
441
977
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
442
978
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
443
979
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
444
980
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
445
981
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
446
982
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
447
983
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
448
984
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
449
985
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
450
986
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
451
987
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
452
988
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
453
989
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
454
990
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
455
991
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
456
992
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
457
993
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
458
994
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
459
995
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
460
996
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
461
997
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
462
998
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
463
999
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
464
1000
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
465
1001
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
466
1002
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
467
1003
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
569
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
468
1004
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
469
1005
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
470
1006
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
471
1007
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
472
1008
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
473
1009
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
474
1010
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
475
1011
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
476
1012
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
477
1013
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
478
1014
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
479
1015
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
480
1016
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
481
1017
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
482
1018
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
483
1019
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
484
1020
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
485
1021
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
486
1022
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
487
1023
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
488
1024
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
489
1025
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
490
1026
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
491
1027
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
492
1028
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
493
1029
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
494
1030
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
495
1031
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
496
1032
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
497
1033
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
498
1034
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
499
1035
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
500
1036
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
501
1037
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
502
1038
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
503
1039
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
570
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
504
1040
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
505
1041
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
506
1042
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
507
1043
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
508
1044
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
509
1045
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
510
1046
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
511
1047
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
512
1048
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
513
1049
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
514
1050
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
515
1051
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
516
1052
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
517
1053
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
518
1054
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
519
1055
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
520
1056
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
521
1057
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
522
1058
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
523
1059
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
524
1060
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
525
1061
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
526
1062
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
527
1063
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
528
1064
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
529
1065
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
530
1066
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
531
1067
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
532
1068
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
533
1069
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
534
1070
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
535
1071
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
536
1072
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
537
1073
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
538
1074
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
539
1075
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
571
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
540
1076
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
541
1077
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
542
1078
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
543
1079
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
544
1080
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
545
1081
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
546
1082
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
547
1083
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
548
1084
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
549
1085
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
550
1086
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
551
1087
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
552
1088
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
553
1089
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
554
1090
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
555
1091
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
556
1092
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
557
1093
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
558
1094
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
559
1095
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
560
1096
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
561
1097
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
562
1098
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
563
1099
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
564
1100
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
565
1101
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
566
1102
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
567
1103
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
568
1104
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
569
1105
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
570
1106
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
571
1107
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
572
1108
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
573
1109
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
574
1110
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
575
1111
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
572
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
576
1112
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
577
1113
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
578
1114
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
579
1115
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
580
1116
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
581
1117
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
582
1118
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
583
1119
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
584
1120
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
585
1121
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
586
1122
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
587
1123
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
588
1124
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
589
1125
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
590
1126
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
591
1127
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
592
1128
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
593
1129
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
594
1130
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
595
1131
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
596
1132
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
597
1133
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
598
1134
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
599
1135
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
600
1136
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
601
1137
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
602
1138
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
603
1139
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
604
1140
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
605
1141
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
606
1142
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
607
1143
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
608
1144
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
609
1145
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
610
1146
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
611
1147
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
573
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
612
1148
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
613
1149
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
614
1150
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
615
1151
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
616
1152
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
617
1153
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
618
1154
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
619
1155
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
620
1156
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
621
1157
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
622
1158
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
623
1159
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
624
1160
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
625
1161
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
626
1162
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
627
1163
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
628
1164
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
629
1165
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
630
1166
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
631
1167
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
632
1168
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
633
1169
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
634
1170
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
635
1171
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
636
1172
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
637
1173
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
638
1174
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
639
1175
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
640
1176
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
641
1177
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
642
1178
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
643
1179
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
644
1180
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
645
1181
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
646
1182
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
647
1183
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
574
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
648
1184
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
649
1185
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
650
1186
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
651
1187
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
652
1188
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
653
1189
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
654
1190
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
655
1191
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
656
1192
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
657
1193
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
658
1194
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
659
1195
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
660
1196
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
661
1197
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
662
1198
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
663
1199
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
664
1200
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
665
1201
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
666
1202
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
667
1203
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
668
1204
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
669
1205
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
670
1206
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
671
1207
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
672
1208
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
673
1209
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
674
1210
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
675
1211
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
676
1212
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
677
1213
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
678
1214
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
679
1215
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
680
1216
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
681
1217
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
682
1218
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
683
1219
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
575
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
684
1220
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
685
1221
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
686
1222
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
687
1223
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
688
1224
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
689
1225
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
690
1226
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
691
1227
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
692
1228
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
693
1229
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
694
1230
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
695
1231
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
696
1232
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
697
1233
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
698
1234
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
699
1235
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
700
1236
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
701
1237
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
702
1238
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
703
1239
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
704
1240
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
705
1241
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
706
1242
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
707
1243
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
708
1244
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
709
1245
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
710
1246
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
711
1247
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
712
1248
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
713
1249
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
714
1250
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
715
1251
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
716
1252
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
717
1253
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
718
1254
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
719
1255
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
576
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
720
1256
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
721
1257
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
722
1258
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
723
1259
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
724
1260
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
725
1261
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
726
1262
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
727
1263
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
728
1264
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
729
1265
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
730
1266
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
731
1267
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
732
1268
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
733
1269
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
734
1270
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
735
1271
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
736
1272
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
737
1273
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
738
1274
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
739
1275
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
740
1276
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
741
1277
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
742
1278
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
743
1279
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
744
1280
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
745
1281
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
746
1282
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
747
1283
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
748
1284
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
749
1285
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
750
1286
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
751
1287
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
752
1288
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
753
1289
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
754
1290
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
755
1291
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
577
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
756
1292
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
757
1293
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
758
1294
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
759
1295
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
760
1296
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
761
1297
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
762
1298
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
763
1299
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
764
1300
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
765
1301
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
766
1302
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
767
1303
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
768
1304
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
769
1305
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
770
1306
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
771
1307
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
772
1308
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
773
1309
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
774
1310
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
775
1311
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
776
1312
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
777
1313
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
778
1314
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
779
1315
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
780
1316
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
781
1317
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
782
1318
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
783
1319
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
784
1320
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
785
1321
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
786
1322
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
787
1323
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
788
1324
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
789
1325
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
790
1326
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
791
1327
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
578
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
792
1328
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
793
1329
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
794
1330
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
795
1331
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
796
1332
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
797
1333
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
798
1334
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
799
1335
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
800
1336
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
801
1337
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
802
1338
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
803
1339
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
804
1340
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
805
1341
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
806
1342
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
807
1343
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
808
1344
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
809
1345
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
810
1346
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
811
1347
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
812
1348
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
813
1349
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
814
1350
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
815
1351
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
816
1352
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
817
1353
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
818
1354
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
819
1355
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
820
1356
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
821
1357
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
822
1358
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
823
1359
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
824
1360
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
825
1361
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
826
1362
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
827
1363
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
579
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
828
1364
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
829
1365
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
830
1366
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
831
1367
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
832
1368
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
833
1369
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
834
1370
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
835
1371
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
836
1372
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
837
1373
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
838
1374
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
839
1375
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
840
1376
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
841
1377
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
842
1378
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
843
1379
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
844
1380
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
845
1381
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
846
1382
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
847
1383
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
848
1384
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
849
1385
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
850
1386
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
851
1387
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
852
1388
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
853
1389
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
854
1390
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
855
1391
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
856
1392
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
857
1393
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
858
1394
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
859
1395
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
860
1396
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
861
1397
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
862
1398
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
863
1399
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
580
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
864
1400
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
865
1401
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
866
1402
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
867
1403
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
868
1404
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
869
1405
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
870
1406
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
871
1407
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
872
1408
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
873
1409
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
874
1410
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
875
1411
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
876
1412
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
877
1413
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
878
1414
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
879
1415
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
880
1416
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
881
1417
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
882
1418
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
883
1419
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
884
1420
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
885
1421
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
886
1422
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
887
1423
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
888
1424
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
889
1425
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
890
1426
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
891
1427
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
892
1428
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
893
1429
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
894
1430
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
895
1431
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
896
1432
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
897
1433
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
898
1434
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
899
1435
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
581
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
900
1436
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
901
1437
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
902
1438
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
903
1439
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
904
1440
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
905
1441
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
906
1442
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
907
1443
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
908
1444
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
909
1445
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
910
1446
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
911
1447
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
912
1448
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
913
1449
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
914
1450
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
915
1451
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
916
1452
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
917
1453
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
918
1454
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
919
1455
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
920
1456
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
921
1457
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
922
1458
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
923
1459
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
924
1460
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
925
1461
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
926
1462
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
927
1463
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
928
1464
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
929
1465
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
930
1466
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
931
1467
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
932
1468
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
933
1469
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
934
1470
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
935
1471
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
582
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
936
1472
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
937
1473
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
938
1474
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
939
1475
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
940
1476
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
941
1477
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
942
1478
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
943
1479
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
944
1480
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
945
1481
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
946
1482
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
947
1483
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
948
1484
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
949
1485
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
950
1486
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
951
1487
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
952
1488
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
953
1489
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
954
1490
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
955
1491
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
956
1492
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
957
1493
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
958
1494
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
959
1495
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
960
1496
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
961
1497
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
962
1498
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
963
1499
IIB
0 to 5
5+
24
31/32
964
1500
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
965
1501
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
966
1502
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
967
1503
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
968
1504
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
969
1505
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
970
1506
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
971
1507
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
583
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
972
1508
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
973
1509
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
974
1510
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
975
1511
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
976
1512
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
977
1513
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
978
1514
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
979
1515
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
980
1516
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
981
1517
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
982
1518
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
983
1519
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
984
1520
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
985
1521
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
986
1522
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
987
1523
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
988
1524
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
989
1525
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
990
1526
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
991
1527
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
992
1528
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
993
1529
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
994
1530
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
995
1531
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
996
1532
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
997
1533
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
998
1534
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
999
1535
IIB
0 to 5
4+
24
31/32
1000
1536
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1001
1537
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1002
1538
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
1003
1539
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1004
1540
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1005
1541
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1006
1542
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1007
1543
IIB
0 to 5
3+
24
31/32
584
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1008
1544
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
1009
1545
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1010
1546
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1011
1547
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1012
1548
IIB
0 to 5
2+
24
31/32
1013
1549
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1014
1550
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1015
1551
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1016
1552
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1017
1553
IIB
0 to 5
1+
24
31/32
1018
1554
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1019
1555
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1020
1556
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1021
1557
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1022
1558
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1023
1559
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1024
1560
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1025
1561
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1026
1562
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1027
1563
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1028
1564
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1029
1565
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1030
1566
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1031
1567
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1032
1568
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1033
1569
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1034
1570
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1035
1571
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1036
1572
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1037
1573
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1038
1574
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1039
1575
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1040
1576
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1041
1577
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1042
1578
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1043
1579
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
585
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1044
1580
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1045
1581
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1046
1582
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1047
1583
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1048
1584
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1049
1585
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1050
1586
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1051
1587
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1052
1588
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1053
1589
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1054
1590
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1055
1591
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1056
1592
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1057
1593
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1058
1594
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1059
1595
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1060
1596
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1061
1597
IIA
1 to 2
4+
24
31/32
1062
1598
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1063
1599
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1064
1600
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1065
1601
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1066
1602
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1067
1603
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1068
1604
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1069
1605
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1070
1606
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1071
1607
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1072
1608
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1073
1609
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1074
1610
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1075
1611
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1076
1612
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1077
1613
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1078
1614
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1079
1615
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
586
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1080
1616
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1081
1617
IIA
1 to 2
2+
24
31/32
1082
1618
IIA
1 to 2
2+
24
31/32
1083
1619
IIA
1 to 2
2+
24
31/32
1084
1620
IIA
1 to 2
2+
24
31/32
1085
1621
IIA
1 to 2
2+
24
31/32
1086
1622
IIA
1 to 2
2+
24
31/32
1087
1623
IIA
1 to 2
2+
24
31/32
1088
1624
IIA
1 to 2
2+
24
31/32
1089
1625
IIA
1 to 2
2+
24
31/32
1090
1626
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1091
1627
IIA
1 to 2
1+
24
31/32
1092
1628
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1093
1629
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1094
1630
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1095
1631
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1096
1632
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1097
1633
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1098
1634
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1099
1635
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1100
1636
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1101
1637
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1102
1638
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1103
1639
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1104
1640
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1105
1641
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1106
1642
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1107
1643
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1108
1644
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1109
1645
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1110
1646
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1111
1647
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1112
1648
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1113
1649
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1114
1650
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1115
1651
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
587
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1116
1652
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1117
1653
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1118
1654
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1119
1655
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1120
1656
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1121
1657
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1122
1658
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1123
1659
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1124
1660
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1125
1661
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1126
1662
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1127
1663
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1128
1664
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1129
1665
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1130
1666
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1131
1667
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1132
1668
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1133
1669
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1134
1670
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1135
1671
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1136
1672
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1137
1673
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1138
1674
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1139
1675
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1140
1676
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1141
1677
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1142
1678
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1143
1679
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1144
1680
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1145
1681
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1146
1682
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1147
1683
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1148
1684
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1149
1685
IIA
21 to 43
3+
24
31/32
1150
1686
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1151
1687
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
588
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1152
1688
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1153
1689
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1154
1690
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1155
1691
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1156
1692
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1157
1693
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1158
1694
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1159
1695
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1160
1696
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1161
1697
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1162
1698
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1163
1699
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1164
1700
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1165
1701
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1166
1702
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1167
1703
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1168
1704
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1169
1705
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1170
1706
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1171
1707
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1172
1708
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1173
1709
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1174
1710
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1175
1711
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1176
1712
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1177
1713
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1178
1714
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1179
1715
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1180
1716
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1181
1717
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1182
1718
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1183
1719
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1184
1720
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1185
1721
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1186
1722
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1187
1723
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
589
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1188
1724
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1189
1725
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1190
1726
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1191
1727
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1192
1728
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1193
1729
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1194
1730
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1195
1731
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1196
1732
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1197
1733
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1198
1734
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1199
1735
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1200
1736
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1201
1737
IIA
21 to 43
3+
24
31/32
1202
1738
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1203
1739
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1204
1740
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1205
1741
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1206
1742
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1207
1743
IIA
21 to 43
4+
24
31/32
1208
1744
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1209
1745
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1210
1746
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1211
1747
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1212
1748
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1213
1749
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1214
1750
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1215
1751
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1216
1752
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1217
1753
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1218
1754
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1219
1755
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1220
1756
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1221
1757
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1222
1758
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1223
1759
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
590
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1224
1760
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1225
1761
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1226
1762
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1227
1763
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1228
1764
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1229
1765
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1230
1766
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1231
1767
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1232
1768
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1233
1769
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1234
1770
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1235
1771
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1236
1772
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1237
1773
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1238
1774
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1239
1775
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1240
1776
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1241
1777
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1242
1778
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1243
1779
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1244
1780
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1245
1781
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1246
1782
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1247
1783
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1248
1784
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1249
1785
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1250
1786
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1251
1787
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1252
1788
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1253
1789
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1254
1790
IIA
21 to 43
3+
24
31/32
1255
1791
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1256
1792
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1257
1793
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1258
1794
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1259
1795
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
591
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1260
1796
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1261
1797
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1262
1798
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1263
1799
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1264
1800
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1265
1801
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1266
1802
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1267
1803
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1268
1804
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1269
1805
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1270
1806
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1271
1807
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1272
1808
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1273
1809
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1274
1810
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1275
1811
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1276
1812
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1277
1813
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1278
1814
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1279
1815
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1280
1816
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1281
1817
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1282
1818
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1283
1819
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1284
1820
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1285
1821
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1286
1822
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1287
1823
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1288
1824
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1289
1825
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1290
1826
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1291
1827
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1292
1828
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1293
1829
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1294
1830
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1295
1831
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
592
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1296
1832
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1297
1833
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1298
1834
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1299
1835
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1300
1836
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1301
1837
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1302
1838
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1303
1839
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1304
1840
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1305
1841
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1306
1842
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1307
1843
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1308
1844
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1309
1845
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1310
1846
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1311
1847
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1312
1848
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1313
1849
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1314
1850
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1315
1851
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1316
1852
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1317
1853
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1318
1854
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1319
1855
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1320
1856
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1321
1857
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1322
1858
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1323
1859
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1324
1860
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1325
1861
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1326
1862
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1327
1863
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1328
1864
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1329
1865
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1330
1866
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1331
1867
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
593
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1332
1868
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1333
1869
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1334
1870
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1335
1871
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1336
1872
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1337
1873
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1338
1874
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1339
1875
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1340
1876
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1341
1877
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1342
1878
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1343
1879
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1344
1880
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1345
1881
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1346
1882
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1347
1883
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1348
1884
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1349
1885
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1350
1886
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1351
1887
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1352
1888
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1353
1889
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1354
1890
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1355
1891
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1356
1892
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1357
1893
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1358
1894
IIA
21 to 43
2+
24
31/32
1359
1895
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1360
1896
IIA
21 to 43
1+
24
31/32
1361
1897
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1362
1898
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1363
1899
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1364
1900
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1365
1901
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1366
1902
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1367
1903
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
594
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1368
1904
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1369
1905
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1370
1906
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1371
1907
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1372
1908
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1373
1909
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1374
1910
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1375
1911
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1376
1912
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1377
1913
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1378
1914
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1379
1915
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1380
1916
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1381
1917
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1382
1918
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1383
1919
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1384
1920
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1385
1921
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1386
1922
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1387
1923
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1388
1924
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1389
1925
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1390
1926
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1391
1927
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1392
1928
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1393
1929
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1394
1930
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1395
1931
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1396
1932
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1397
1933
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1398
1934
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1399
1935
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1400
1936
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1401
1937
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1402
1938
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1403
1939
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
595
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1404
1940
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1405
1941
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1406
1942
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1407
1943
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1408
1944
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1409
1945
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1410
1946
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1411
1947
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1412
1948
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1413
1949
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1414
1950
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1415
1951
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1416
1952
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1417
1953
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1418
1954
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1419
1955
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1420
1956
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1421
1957
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1422
1958
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1423
1959
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1424
1960
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1425
1961
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1426
1962
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1427
1963
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1428
1964
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1429
1965
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1430
1966
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1431
1967
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1432
1968
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1433
1969
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1434
1970
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1435
1971
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1436
1972
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1437
1973
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1438
1974
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1439
1975
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
596
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1440
1976
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1441
1977
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1442
1978
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1443
1979
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1444
1980
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1445
1981
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1446
1982
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1447
1983
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1448
1984
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1449
1985
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1450
1986
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1451
1987
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1452
1988
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1453
1989
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1454
1990
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1455
1991
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1456
1992
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1457
1993
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1458
1994
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1459
1995
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1460
1996
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1461
1997
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1462
1998
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1463
1999
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1464
2000
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1465
2001
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1466
2002
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1467
2003
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1468
2004
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1469
2005
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1470
2006
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1471
2007
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1472
2008
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1473
2009
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1474
2010
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1475
2011
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
597
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1476
2012
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1477
2013
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1478
2014
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1479
2015
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1480
2016
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1481
2017
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1482
2018
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1483
2019
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1484
2020
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1485
2021
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1486
2022
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1487
2023
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1488
2024
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1489
2025
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1490
2026
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1491
2027
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1492
2028
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1493
2029
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1494
2030
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1495
2031
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1496
2032
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1497
2033
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1498
2034
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1499
2035
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1500
2036
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1501
2037
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1502
2038
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1503
2039
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1504
2040
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1505
2041
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1506
2042
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1507
2043
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1508
2044
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1509
2045
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1510
2046
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1511
2047
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
598
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1512
2048
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1513
2049
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1514
2050
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1515
2051
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1516
2052
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1517
2053
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1518
2054
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1519
2055
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1520
2056
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1521
2057
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1522
2058
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1523
2059
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1524
2060
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1525
2061
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1526
2062
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1527
2063
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1528
2064
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1529
2065
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1530
2066
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1531
2067
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1532
2068
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1533
2069
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1534
2070
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1535
2071
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1536
2072
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1537
2073
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1538
2074
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1539
2075
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1540
2076
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1541
2077
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1542
2078
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1543
2079
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1544
2080
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1545
2081
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1546
2082
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1547
2083
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1548
2084
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
599
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1549
2085
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1550
2086
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1551
2087
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1552
2088
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1553
2089
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1554
2090
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1555
2091
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1556
2092
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1557
2093
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1558
2094
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1559
2095
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1560
2096
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1561
2097
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1562
2098
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1563
2099
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1564
2100
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1565
2101
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1566
2102
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1567
2103
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1568
2104
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1569
2105
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1570
2106
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1571
2107
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1572
2108
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1573
2109
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1574
2110
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1575
2111
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1576
2112
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1577
2113
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1578
2114
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1579
2115
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1580
2116
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1581
2117
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1582
2118
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1583
2119
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1584
2120
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
600
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1585
2121
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1586
2122
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1587
2123
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1588
2124
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1589
2125
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1590
2126
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1591
2127
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1592
2128
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1593
2129
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1594
2130
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1595
2131
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1596
2132
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1597
2133
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1598
2134
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1599
2135
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1600
2136
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1601
2137
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1602
2138
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1603
2139
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1604
2140
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1605
2141
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1606
2142
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1607
2143
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1608
2144
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1609
2145
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1610
2146
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1611
2147
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1612
2148
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1613
2149
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1614
2150
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1615
2151
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1616
2152
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1617
2153
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1618
2154
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1619
2155
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1620
2156
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
601
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1621
2157
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1622
2158
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1623
2159
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1624
2160
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1625
2161
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1626
2162
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1627
2163
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1628
2164
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1629
2165
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1630
2166
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1631
2167
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1632
2168
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1633
2169
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1634
2170
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1635
2171
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1636
2172
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1637
2173
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1638
2174
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1639
2175
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1640
2176
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1641
2177
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1642
2178
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1643
2179
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1644
2180
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1645
2181
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1646
2182
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1647
2183
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1648
2184
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1649
2185
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1650
2186
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1651
2187
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1652
2188
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1653
2189
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1654
2190
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1655
2191
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1656
2192
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
602
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1657
2193
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1658
2194
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1659
2195
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1660
2196
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1661
2197
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1662
2198
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1663
2199
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1664
2200
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1665
2201
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1666
2202
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1667
2203
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1668
2204
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1669
2205
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1670
2206
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1671
2207
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1672
2208
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1673
2209
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1674
2210
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1675
2211
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1676
2212
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1677
2213
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1678
2214
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1679
2215
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1680
2216
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1681
2217
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1682
2218
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1683
2219
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1684
2220
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1685
2221
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1686
2222
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1687
2223
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1688
2224
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1689
2225
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1690
2226
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1691
2227
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1692
2228
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
603
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1693
2229
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1694
2230
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1695
2231
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1696
2232
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1697
2233
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1698
2234
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1699
2235
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1700
2236
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1701
2237
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1702
2238
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1703
2239
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1704
2240
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1705
2241
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1706
2242
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1707
2243
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1708
2244
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1709
2245
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1710
2246
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1711
2247
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1712
2248
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1713
2249
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1714
2250
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1715
2251
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1716
2252
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1717
2253
IIA
10 to 15
2+
24
31/32
1718
2254
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1719
2255
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1720
2256
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1721
2257
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1722
2258
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1723
2259
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1724
2260
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1725
2261
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1726
2262
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1727
2263
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1728
2264
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
604
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1729
2265
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1730
2266
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1731
2267
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1732
2268
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1733
2269
IIA
10 to 15
3+
24
31/32
1734
2270
IIA
10 to 15
4+
24
31/32
1735
2271
IIA
10 to 15
4+
24
31/32
1736
2272
IIA
10 to 15
4+
24
31/32
1737
2273
IIA
10 to 15
1+
24
31/32
1738
2274
IIB
15-18
2+
24
31/32
1739
2275
IIB
15-18
2+
24
31/32
1740
2276
IIB
15-18
2+
24
31/32
1741
2277
IIB
15-18
1+
24
31/32
1742
2278
IIB
15-18
1+
24
31/32
1743
2279
IIB
15-18
1+
24
31/32
1744
2280
IIB
15-18
2+
24
31/32
1745
2281
IIB
15-18
3+
24
31/32
1746
2282
IIB
15-18
3+
24
31/32
1747
2283
IIB
15-18
2+
24
31/32
1748
2284
IIB
15-18
2+
24
31/32
1749
2285
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1750
2286
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1751
2287
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1752
2288
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1753
2289
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1754
2290
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1755
2291
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1756
2292
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1757
2293
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1758
2294
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1759
2295
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1760
2296
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1761
2297
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1762
2298
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1763
2299
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1764
2300
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
605
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1765
2301
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1766
2302
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1767
2303
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1768
2304
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1769
2305
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1770
2306
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1771
2307
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1772
2308
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1773
2309
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1774
2310
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1775
2311
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1776
2312
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1777
2313
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1778
2314
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1779
2315
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1780
2316
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1781
2317
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1782
2318
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1783
2319
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1784
2320
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1785
2321
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1786
2322
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1787
2323
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1788
2324
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1789
2325
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1790
2326
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1791
2327
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1792
2328
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1793
2329
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1794
2330
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1795
2331
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1796
2332
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1797
2333
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1798
2334
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1799
2335
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1800
2336
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
606
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1801
2337
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1802
2338
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1803
2339
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1804
2340
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1805
2341
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1806
2342
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1807
2343
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1808
2344
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1809
2345
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1810
2346
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1811
2347
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1812
2348
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1813
2349
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1814
2350
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1815
2351
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1816
2352
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1817
2353
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1818
2354
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1819
2355
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1820
2356
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1821
2357
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1822
2358
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1823
2359
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1824
2360
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1825
2361
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1826
2362
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1827
2363
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1828
2364
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1829
2365
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1830
2366
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1831
2367
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1832
2368
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1833
2369
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1834
2370
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1835
2371
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1836
2372
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
607
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1837
2373
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1838
2374
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1839
2375
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1840
2376
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1841
2377
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1842
2378
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1843
2379
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1844
2380
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1845
2381
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1846
2382
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1847
2383
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1848
2384
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1849
2385
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1850
2386
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1851
2387
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1852
2388
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1853
2389
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1854
2390
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1855
2391
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1856
2392
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1857
2393
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1858
2394
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1859
2395
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1860
2396
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1861
2397
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1862
2398
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1863
2399
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1864
2400
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1865
2401
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1866
2402
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1867
2403
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1868
2404
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1869
2405
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1870
2406
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1871
2407
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1872
2408
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
608
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1873
2409
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1874
2410
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1875
2411
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1876
2412
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1877
2413
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1878
2414
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
1879
2415
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1880
2416
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1881
2417
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1882
2418
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1883
2419
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1884
2420
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1885
2421
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1886
2422
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1887
2423
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1888
2424
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1889
2425
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1890
2426
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1891
2427
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1892
2428
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1893
2429
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1894
2430
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1895
2431
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1896
2432
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1897
2433
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1898
2434
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1899
2435
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1900
2436
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1901
2437
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1902
2438
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1903
2439
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1904
2440
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1905
2441
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1906
2442
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1907
2443
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1908
2444
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
609
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1909
2445
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1910
2446
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1911
2447
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1912
2448
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1913
2449
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1914
2450
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1915
2451
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1916
2452
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1917
2453
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1918
2454
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1919
2455
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1920
2456
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1921
2457
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1922
2458
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1923
2459
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1924
2460
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1925
2461
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1926
2462
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1927
2463
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1928
2464
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1929
2465
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1930
2466
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1931
2467
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1932
2468
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1933
2469
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1934
2470
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1935
2471
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1936
2472
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1937
2473
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1938
2474
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1939
2475
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1940
2476
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1941
2477
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1942
2478
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1943
2479
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1944
2480
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
610
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1945
2481
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1946
2482
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1947
2483
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1948
2484
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1949
2485
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1950
2486
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1951
2487
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1952
2488
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1953
2489
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1954
2490
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1955
2491
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1956
2492
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1957
2493
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1958
2494
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1959
2495
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1960
2496
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1961
2497
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1962
2498
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1963
2499
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1964
2500
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1965
2501
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1966
2502
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1967
2503
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1968
2504
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1969
2505
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1970
2506
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1971
2507
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1972
2508
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1973
2509
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1974
2510
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1975
2511
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1976
2512
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1977
2513
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1978
2514
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1979
2515
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1980
2516
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
611
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
1981
2517
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1982
2518
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
1983
2519
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1984
2520
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1985
2521
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1986
2522
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1987
2523
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1988
2524
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1989
2525
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1990
2526
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1991
2527
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1992
2528
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1993
2529
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1994
2530
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1995
2531
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1996
2532
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1997
2533
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1998
2534
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
1999
2535
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
2000
2536
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
2001
2537
IIA
20-23
2+
24
31/32
2002
2538
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
2003
2539
IIA
20-23
1+
24
31/32
2004
2540
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
2005
2541
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
2006
2542
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
2007
2543
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
2008
2544
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
2009
2545
IIA
20-23
3+
24
31/32
2010
2546
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
2011
2547
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
2012
2548
IB
20-27
4+
24
31/32
2013
2549
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
2014
2550
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
2015
2551
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
2016
2552
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
612
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2017
2553
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
2018
2554
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2019
2555
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2020
2556
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2021
2557
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2022
2558
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2023
2559
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2024
2560
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2025
2561
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2026
2562
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2027
2563
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2028
2564
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2029
2565
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2030
2566
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2031
2567
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2032
2568
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2033
2569
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2034
2570
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2035
2571
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2036
2572
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2037
2573
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2038
2574
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2039
2575
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2040
2576
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2041
2577
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2042
2578
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2043
2579
IB
20-27
2+
24
31/32
2044
2580
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2045
2581
IB
20-27
1+
24
31/32
2046
2582
IB
20-27
3+
24
31/32
2047
2583
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2048
2584
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2049
2585
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2050
2586
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2051
2587
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2052
2588
IIA
21-26
2+
24
31/32
613
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2053
2589
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2054
2590
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2055
2591
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2056
2592
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2057
2593
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2058
2594
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2059
2595
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2060
2596
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2061
2597
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2062
2598
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2063
2599
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2064
2600
IIA
21-26
1+
24
31/32
2065
2601
IIA
21-26
3+
24
31/32
2066
2602
IIA
21-26
3+
24
31/32
2067
2603
IIA
21-26
3+
24
31/32
2068
2604
IIA
21-26
3+
24
31/32
2069
2605
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2070
2606
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2071
2607
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2072
2608
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2073
2609
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2074
2610
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2075
2611
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2076
2612
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2077
2613
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2078
2614
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2079
2615
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2080
2616
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2081
2617
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2082
2618
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2083
2619
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2084
2620
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2085
2621
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2086
2622
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2087
2623
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2088
2624
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
614
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2089
2625
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2090
2626
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2091
2627
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2092
2628
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2093
2629
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2094
2630
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2095
2631
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2096
2632
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2097
2633
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2098
2634
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2099
2635
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2100
2636
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2101
2637
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2102
2638
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2103
2639
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2104
2640
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2105
2641
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2106
2642
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2107
2643
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2108
2644
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2109
2645
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2110
2646
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2111
2647
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2112
2648
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2113
2649
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2114
2650
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2115
2651
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2116
2652
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2117
2653
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2118
2654
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2119
2655
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2120
2656
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2121
2657
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2122
2658
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2123
2659
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2124
2660
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
615
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2125
2661
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2126
2662
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2127
2663
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2128
2664
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2129
2665
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2130
2666
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2131
2667
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2132
2668
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2133
2669
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2134
2670
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2135
2671
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2136
2672
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2137
2673
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2138
2674
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2139
2675
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2140
2676
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2141
2677
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2142
2678
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2143
2679
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2144
2680
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2145
2681
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2146
2682
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2147
2683
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2148
2684
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2149
2685
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2150
2686
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2151
2687
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2152
2688
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2153
2689
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2154
2690
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2155
2691
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2156
2692
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2157
2693
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2158
2694
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2159
2695
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2160
2696
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
616
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2161
2697
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2162
2698
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2163
2699
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2164
2700
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2165
2701
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2166
2702
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2167
2703
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2168
2704
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2169
2705
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2170
2706
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2171
2707
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2172
2708
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2173
2709
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2174
2710
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2175
2711
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2176
2712
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2177
2713
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2178
2714
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2179
2715
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2180
2716
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2181
2717
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2182
2718
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2183
2719
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2184
2720
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2185
2721
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2186
2722
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2187
2723
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2188
2724
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2189
2725
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2190
2726
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2191
2727
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2192
2728
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2193
2729
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2194
2730
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2195
2731
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2196
2732
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
617
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2197
2733
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2198
2734
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2199
2735
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2200
2736
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2201
2737
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2202
2738
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2203
2739
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2204
2740
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2205
2741
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2206
2742
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2207
2743
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2208
2744
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2209
2745
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2210
2746
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2211
2747
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2212
2748
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2213
2749
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2214
2750
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2215
2751
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2216
2752
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2217
2753
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2218
2754
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2219
2755
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2220
2756
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2221
2757
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2222
2758
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2223
2759
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2224
2760
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2225
2761
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2226
2762
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2227
2763
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2228
2764
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2229
2765
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2230
2766
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2231
2767
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2232
2768
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
618
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2233
2769
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2234
2770
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2235
2771
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2236
2772
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2237
2773
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2238
2774
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2239
2775
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2240
2776
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2241
2777
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2242
2778
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2243
2779
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2244
2780
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2245
2781
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2246
2782
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2247
2783
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2248
2784
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2249
2785
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2250
2786
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2251
2787
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2252
2788
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2253
2789
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2254
2790
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2255
2791
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2256
2792
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2257
2793
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2258
2794
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2259
2795
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2260
2796
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2261
2797
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2262
2798
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2263
2799
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2264
2800
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2265
2801
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2266
2802
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2267
2803
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2268
2804
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
619
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2269
2805
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2270
2806
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2271
2807
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2272
2808
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2273
2809
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2274
2810
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2275
2811
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2276
2812
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2277
2813
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2278
2814
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2279
2815
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2280
2816
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2281
2817
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2282
2818
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2283
2819
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2284
2820
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2285
2821
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2286
2822
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2287
2823
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2288
2824
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2289
2825
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2290
2826
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2291
2827
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2292
2828
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2293
2829
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2294
2830
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2295
2831
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2296
2832
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2297
2833
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2298
2834
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2299
2835
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2300
2836
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2301
2837
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2302
2838
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2303
2839
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2304
2840
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
620
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2305
2841
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2306
2842
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2307
2843
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2308
2844
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2309
2845
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2310
2846
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2311
2847
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2312
2848
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2313
2849
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2314
2850
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2315
2851
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2316
2852
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2317
2853
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2318
2854
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2319
2855
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2320
2856
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2321
2857
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2322
2858
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2323
2859
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2324
2860
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2325
2861
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2326
2862
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2327
2863
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2328
2864
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2329
2865
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2330
2866
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2331
2867
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2332
2868
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2333
2869
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2334
2870
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2335
2871
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2336
2872
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2337
2873
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2338
2874
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2339
2875
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2340
2876
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
621
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2341
2877
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2342
2878
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2343
2879
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2344
2880
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2345
2881
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2346
2882
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2347
2883
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2348
2884
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2349
2885
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2350
2886
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2351
2887
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2352
2888
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2353
2889
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2354
2890
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2355
2891
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2356
2892
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2357
2893
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2358
2894
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2359
2895
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2360
2896
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2361
2897
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2362
2898
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2363
2899
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2364
2900
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2365
2901
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2366
2902
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2367
2903
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2368
2904
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2369
2905
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2370
2906
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2371
2907
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2372
2908
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2373
2909
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2374
2910
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2375
2911
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2376
2912
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
622
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2377
2913
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2378
2914
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2379
2915
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2380
2916
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2381
2917
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2382
2918
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2383
2919
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2384
2920
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2385
2921
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2386
2922
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2387
2923
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2388
2924
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2389
2925
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2390
2926
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2391
2927
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2392
2928
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2393
2929
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2394
2930
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2395
2931
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2396
2932
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2397
2933
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2398
2934
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2399
2935
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2400
2936
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2401
2937
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2402
2938
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2403
2939
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2404
2940
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2405
2941
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2406
2942
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2407
2943
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2408
2944
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2409
2945
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2410
2946
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2411
2947
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2412
2948
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
623
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2413
2949
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2414
2950
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2415
2951
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2416
2952
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2417
2953
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2418
2954
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2419
2955
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2420
2956
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2421
2957
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2422
2958
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2423
2959
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2424
2960
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2425
2961
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2426
2962
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2427
2963
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2428
2964
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2429
2965
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2430
2966
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2431
2967
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2432
2968
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2433
2969
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2434
2970
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2435
2971
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2436
2972
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2437
2973
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2438
2974
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2439
2975
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2440
2976
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2441
2977
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2442
2978
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2443
2979
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2444
2980
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2445
2981
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2446
2982
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2447
2983
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2448
2984
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
624
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2449
2985
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2450
2986
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2451
2987
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2452
2988
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2453
2989
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2454
2990
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2455
2991
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2456
2992
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2457
2993
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2458
2994
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2459
2995
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2460
2996
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2461
2997
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2462
2998
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2463
2999
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2464
3000
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2465
3001
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2466
3002
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2467
3003
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2468
3004
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2469
3005
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2470
3006
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2471
3007
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2472
3008
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2473
3009
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2474
3010
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2475
3011
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2476
3012
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2477
3013
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2478
3014
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2479
3015
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2480
3016
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2481
3017
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2482
3018
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2483
3019
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2484
3020
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
625
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2485
3021
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2486
3022
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2487
3023
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2488
3024
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2489
3025
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2490
3026
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2491
3027
IIA
23-26
2+
24
31/32
2492
3028
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2493
3029
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2494
3030
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2495
3031
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2496
3032
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2497
3033
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2498
3034
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2499
3035
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2500
3036
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2501
3037
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2502
3038
IIA
23-26
3+
24
31/32
2503
3039
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2504
3040
IIA
23-26
1+
24
31/32
2505
3041
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2506
3042
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2507
3043
II
24-30
2+
24
31/32
2508
3044
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2509
3045
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2510
3046
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2511
3047
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2512
3048
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2513
3049
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2514
3050
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2515
3051
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2516
3052
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2517
3053
II
24-30
3+
24
31/32
2518
3054
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2519
3055
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2520
3056
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
626
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2521
3057
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2522
3058
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2523
3059
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2524
3060
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2525
3061
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2526
3062
II
24-30
2+
24
31/32
2527
3063
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2528
3064
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2529
3065
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2530
3066
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2531
3067
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2532
3068
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2533
3069
II
24-30
2+
24
31/32
2534
3070
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2535
3071
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2536
3072
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2537
3073
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2538
3074
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2539
3075
II
24-30
2+
24
31/32
2540
3076
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2541
3077
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2542
3078
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2543
3079
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2544
3080
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2545
3081
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2546
3082
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2547
3083
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2548
3084
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2549
3085
II
24-30
2+
24
31/32
2550
3086
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2551
3087
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2552
3088
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2553
3089
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2554
3090
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2555
3091
II
24-30
1+
24
31/32
2556
3092
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
627
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2557
3093
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2558
3094
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2559
3095
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2560
3096
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2561
3097
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2562
3098
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2563
3099
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2564
3100
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2565
3101
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2566
3102
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2567
3103
II
24-30
4+
24
31/32
2568
3104
IIB
30-33
2+
24
31/32
2569
3105
IIB
30-33
1+
24
31/32
2570
3106
IIB
30-33
2+
24
31/32
2571
3107
IIB
30-33
1+
24
31/32
2572
3108
IIB
30-33
2+
24
31/32
2573
3109
IIB
30-33
2+
24
31/32
2574
3110
IIB
30-33
2+
24
31/32
2575
3111
IIB
30-33
2+
24
31/32
2576
3112
IIB
30-33
2+
24
31/32
2577
3113
IIB
30-33
2+
24
31/32
2578
3114
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2579
3115
IIB
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2580
3116
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2581
3117
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2582
3118
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2583
3119
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2584
3120
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2585
3121
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2586
3122
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2587
3123
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2588
3124
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2589
3125
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2590
3126
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2591
3127
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2592
3128
IIB
32-36
2+
24
31/32
628
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2593
3129
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2594
3130
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2595
3131
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2596
3132
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2597
3133
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2598
3134
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2599
3135
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2600
3136
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2601
3137
IIB
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2602
3138
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2603
3139
IIB
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2604
3140
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2605
3141
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2606
3142
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2607
3143
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2608
3144
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2609
3145
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2610
3146
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2611
3147
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2612
3148
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2613
3149
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2614
3150
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2615
3151
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2616
3152
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2617
3153
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2618
3154
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2619
3155
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2620
3156
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2621
3157
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2622
3158
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2623
3159
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2624
3160
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2625
3161
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2626
3162
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2627
3163
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2628
3164
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
629
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2629
3165
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2630
3166
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2631
3167
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2632
3168
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2633
3169
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2634
3170
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2635
3171
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2636
3172
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2637
3173
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2638
3174
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2639
3175
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2640
3176
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2641
3177
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2642
3178
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2643
3179
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2644
3180
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2645
3181
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2646
3182
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2647
3183
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2648
3184
IIB
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2649
3185
IIB
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2650
3186
IIB
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2651
3187
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2652
3188
IIB
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2653
3189
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2654
3190
IIB
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2655
3191
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2656
3192
IIB
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2657
3193
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2658
3194
IIB
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2659
3195
IIB
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2660
3196
IIA
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2661
3197
IIA
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2662
3198
IIA
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2663
3199
IIA
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2664
3200
IIA
32-36
4+
24
31/32
630
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2665
3201
IIA
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2666
3202
IIA
32-36
4+
24
31/32
2667
3203
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2668
3204
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2669
3205
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2670
3206
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2671
3207
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2672
3208
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2673
3209
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2674
3210
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2675
3211
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2676
3212
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2677
3213
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2678
3214
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2679
3215
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2680
3216
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2681
3217
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2682
3218
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2683
3219
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2684
3220
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2685
3221
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2686
3222
IIA
32-36
2+
24
31/32
2687
3223
IIA
32-36
3+
24
31/32
2688
3224
IIA
32-36
1+
24
31/32
2689
3225
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
2690
3226
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
2691
3227
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
2692
3228
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
2693
3229
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
2694
3230
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
2695
3231
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
2696
3232
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
2697
3233
IIA
36-40
3+
24
31/32
2698
3234
IIA
36-40
2+
24
31/32
2699
3235
IIA
36-40
2+
24
31/32
2700
3236
IIA
36-40
1+
24
31/32
631
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2701
3237
IIA
36-40
1+
24
31/32
2702
3238
IIA
36-40
1+
24
31/32
2703
3239
IIA
36-40
1+
24
31/32
2704
3240
IIA
36-40
1+
24
31/32
2705
3241
IIA
36-40
2+
24
31/32
2706
3242
IIA
36-40
1+
24
31/32
2707
3243
IIB
40-45
2+
24
31/32
2708
3244
IIB
40-45
2+
24
31/32
2709
3245
IIB
40-45
1+
24
31/32
2710
3246
IIB
40-45
1+
24
31/32
2711
3247
IIB
40-45
1+
24
31/32
2712
3248
IIB
40-47
1+
24
31/32
2713
3249
IIB
40-47
2+
24
31/32
2714
3250
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2715
3251
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2716
3252
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2717
3253
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2718
3254
IIB
42-45
2+
24
31/32
2719
3255
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2720
3256
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2721
3257
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2722
3258
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2723
3259
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2724
3260
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2725
3261
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2726
3262
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2727
3263
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2728
3264
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2729
3265
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2730
3266
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2731
3267
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2732
3268
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2733
3269
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2734
3270
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2735
3271
IIB
42-45
4+
24
31/32
2736
3272
IIB
42-45
4+
24
31/32
632
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2737
3273
IIB
42-45
4+
24
31/32
2738
3274
IIB
42-45
4+
24
31/32
2739
3275
IIB
42-45
4+
24
31/32
2740
3276
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2741
3277
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2742
3278
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2743
3279
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2744
3280
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2745
3281
IIB
42-45
2+
24
31/32
2746
3282
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2747
3283
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2748
3284
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2749
3285
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2750
3286
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2751
3287
IIB
42-45
4+
24
31/32
2752
3288
IIB
42-45
2+
24
31/32
2753
3289
IIB
42-45
2+
24
31/32
2754
3290
IIB
42-45
2+
24
31/32
2755
3291
IIB
42-45
2+
24
31/32
2756
3292
IIB
42-45
2+
24
31/32
2757
3293
IIB
42-45
2+
24
31/32
2758
3294
IIB
42-45
2+
24
31/32
2759
3295
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2760
3296
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2761
3297
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2762
3298
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2763
3299
IIB
42-45
3+
24
31/32
2764
3300
IIB
42-45
3+
24
31/32
2765
3301
IIB
42-45
1+
24
31/32
2766
3302
IIB
42-46
3+
24
31/32
2767
3303
IIB
42-47
3+
24
31/32
2768
3304
IIB
42-48
3+
24
31/32
2769
3305
IIB
42-49
3+
24
31/32
2770
3306
IIB
42-50
3+
24
31/32
2771
3307
IIB
42-51
3+
24
31/32
2772
3308
IIB
42-52
3+
24
31/32
633
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2773
3309
IIB
42-53
2+
24
31/32
2774
3310
IIB
42-54
2+
24
31/32
2775
3311
IIB
45-48
1+
24
31/32
2776
3312
IIB
45-48
1+
24
31/32
2777
3313
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2778
3314
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2779
3315
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2780
3316
IIB
45-48
1+
24
31/32
2781
3317
IIB
45-48
1+
24
31/32
2782
3318
IIB
45-48
1+
24
31/32
2783
3319
IIB
45-48
1+
24
31/32
2784
3320
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2785
3321
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2786
3322
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2787
3323
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2788
3324
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2789
3325
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2790
3326
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2791
3327
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2792
3328
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2793
3329
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2794
3330
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2795
3331
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2796
3332
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2797
3333
IIB
45-48
2+
24
31/32
2798
3334
IIB
48-55
1+
24
31/32
2799
3335
IIB
48-55
1+
24
31/32
2800
3336
IIB
48-55
2+
24
31/32
2801
3337
IIB
48-55
2+
24
31/32
2802
3338
IIB
48-55
2+
24
31/32
2803
3339
IIB
48-55
1+
24
31/32
2804
3340
IIB
48-55
1+
24
31/32
2805
3341
IIB
48-55
1+
24
31/32
2806
3342
IIB
48-55
1+
24
31/32
2807
3343
IIB
48-55
2+
24
31/32
2808
3344
IIB
48-55
1+
24
31/32
634
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2809
3345
IIB
48-55
1+
24
31/32
2810
3346
IIB
48-55
2+
24
31/32
2811
3347
IIB
48-55
2+
24
31/32
2812
3348
IIB
48-55
2+
24
31/32
2813
3349
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2814
3350
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2815
3351
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2816
3352
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2817
3353
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2818
3354
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2819
3355
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2820
3356
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2821
3357
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2822
3358
IIB
55-58
3+
24
31/32
2823
3359
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2824
3360
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2825
3361
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2826
3362
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2827
3363
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2828
3364
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2829
3365
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2830
3366
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2831
3367
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2832
3368
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2833
3369
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2834
3370
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2835
3371
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2836
3372
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2837
3373
IIB
55-58
2+
24
31/32
2838
3374
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2839
3375
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2840
3376
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2841
3377
IIB
55-58
1+
24
31/32
2842
3378
3+
24
31/32
2843
3379
3+
24
31/32
2844
3380
3+
24
31/32
635
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2845
3381
4+
24
31/32
2846
3382
1+
24
31/32
2847
3383
1+
24
31/32
2848
3384
1+
24
31/32
2849
3385
4+
24
31/32
2850
3386
1+
24
31/32
2851
3387
4+
24
31/32
2852
3388
4+
24
31/32
2853
3389
1+
24
31/32
2854
3390
2+
24
31/32
2855
3391
2+
24
31/32
2856
3392
2+
24
31/32
2857
3393
2+
24
31/32
2858
3394
2+
24
31/32
2859
3395
2+
24
31/32
2860
3396
2+
24
31/32
2861
3397
2+
24
31/32
2862
3398
2+
24
31/32
2863
3399
2+
24
31/32
2864
3400
2+
24
31/32
2865
3401
2+
24
31/32
2866
3402
2+
24
31/32
2867
3403
2+
24
31/32
2868
3404
2+
24
31/32
2869
3405
2+
24
31/32
2870
3406
2+
24
31/32
2871
3407
1+
24
31/32
2872
3408
1+
24
31/32
2873
3409
1+
24
31/32
2874
3410
1+
24
31/32
2875
3411
1+
24
31/32
2876
3412
1+
24
31/32
2877
3413
1+
24
31/32
2878
3414
1+
24
31/32
2879
3415
1+
24
31/32
2880
3416
1+
24
31/32
636
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2881
3417
1+
24
31/32
2882
3418
1+
24
31/32
2883
3419
1+
24
31/32
2884
3420
1+
24
31/32
2885
3421
1+
24
31/32
2886
3422
1+
24
31/32
2887
3423
3+
24
31/32
2888
3424
1+
24
31/32
2889
3425
1+
24
31/32
2890
3426
1+
24
31/32
2891
3427
4+
24
31/32
2892
3428
1+
24
31/32
2893
3429
1+
24
31/32
2894
3430
1+
24
31/32
2895
3431
2+
24
31/32
2896
3432
1+
24
31/32
2897
3433
1+
24
31/32
2898
3434
1+
24
31/32
2899
3435
1+
24
31/32
2900
3436
1+
24
31/32
2901
3437
1+
24
31/32
2902
3438
1+
24
31/32
2903
3439
4+
24
31/32
2904
3440
1+
24
31/32
2905
3441
1+
24
31/32
2906
3442
1+
24
31/32
2907
3443
1+
24
31/32
2908
3444
1+
24
31/32
2909
3445
2+
24
31/32
2910
3446
2+
24
31/32
2911
3447
1+
24
31/32
2912
3448
1+
24
31/32
2913
3449
3+
24
31/32
2914
3450
2+
24
31/32
2915
3451
2+
24
31/32
2916
3452
2+
24
31/32
637
Appendix - 6
01
11
12
13
14
2917
3453
1+
24
31/32
2918
3454
1+
24
31/32
2919
3455
1+
24
31/32
2920
3456
2+
24
31/32
2921
3457
2+
24
31/32
2922
3458
1+
24
31/32
2923
3459
1+
24
31/32
2924
3460
1+
24
31/32
2925
3461
2+
24
31/32
2926
3462
2+
24
31/32
2927
3463
2+
24
31/32
2928
3464
1+
24
31/32
2929
3465
2+
24
31/32
2930
3466
1+
24
31/32
2931
3467
1+
24
31/32
2932
3468
3+
24
31/32
2933
3469
1+
24
31/32
2934
3470
1+
24
31/32
2935
3471
5+
24
31/32
2936
3472
1+
24
31/32
2937
3473
1+
24
31/32
2938
3474
3+
24
31/32
2939
3475
1+
24
31/32
2940
3476
1+
24
31/32
2941
3477
2+
24
31/32
14
15
30
37
86
141
151
301
371
86
141
151
301
371
85
141
151
302
371
85
141
151
302
371
85
141
151
302
371
85
141
154
302
371
85
141
151
302
371
85
141
151
302
371
85
141
151
302
371
10
85
141
151
302
371
638
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
11
83
141
151
302
371
12
83
141
151
302
371
13
83
141
151
302
371
14
83
141
151
302
371
15
83
141
151
302
371
16
83
141
151
302
371
17
83
141
151
302
371
18
83
141
151
302
371
19
83
141
151
302
371
20
83
141
151
302
371
21
83
141
151
302
371
22
83
141
151
302
371
23
83
141
151
302
371
24
83
141
154
302
371
25
83
141
151
302
371
26
83
141
151
302
371
27
83
141
151
302
371
28
83
141
151
302
371
29
83
141
151
302
371
30
83
141
151
302
371
31
83
141
151
302
371
32
83
141
151
302
371
33
83
141
151
302
371
34
83
141
151
302
371
35
83
141
151
302
371
36
83
141
154
302
371
37
83
141
151
302
371
38
83
141
151
302
371
39
83
141
151
302
371
40
83
141
151
302
371
41
83
141
151
302
371
42
83
141
151
302
371
43
83
141
154
302
371
44
83
141
151
302
371
45
83
141
151
302
371
46
83
141
151
302
371
47
83
141
151
302
371
48
83
141
151
302
371
49
86
141
151
301
371
50
83
141
151
302
371
51
86
141
151
301
371
639
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
52
83
141
151
302
371
53
86
141
154
301
371
54
83
141
151
302
371
55
86
141
151
301
371
56
83
141
151
302
371
57
86
141
151
301
371
58
83
141
151
302
371
59
86
141
154
301
371
60
83
141
151
302
371
61
86
141
151
301
371
62
83
141
151
302
371
63
86
141
151
301
371
64
83
141
151
302
371
65
86
141
151
301
371
66
83
141
151
302
371
67
86
141
151
301
371
68
83
141
151
302
371
69
86
141
151
301
371
70
83
141
151
302
371
71
86
141
151
301
371
72
83
141
151
302
371
73
86
141
151
301
371
74
83
141
151
302
371
75
86
141
151
301
371
76
83
141
151
302
371
77
86
141
151
301
371
78
83
141
151
302
371
79
86
141
151
301
371
80
83
141
151
302
371
81
86
141
151
301
371
82
83
141
151
302
371
83
86
141
151
301
371
84
83
141
151
302
371
85
86
141
151
301
371
86
83
141
151
302
371
87
86
141
151
301
371
88
83
141
151
302
371
89
86
141
151
301
371
90
83
141
151
302
371
91
86
141
151
301
371
92
83
141
151
302
371
640
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
93
86
141
151
301
371
94
83
141
151
302
371
95
86
141
154
301
371
96
83
141
151
302
371
97
86
141
151
301
371
98
83
141
151
302
371
99
86
141
151
301
371
100
83
141
151
302
371
101
86
141
151
301
371
102
83
141
151
302
371
103
86
141
154
301
371
104
83
141
151
302
371
105
86
141
151
301
371
106
83
141
151
302
371
107
86
141
151
301
371
108
83
141
151
302
371
109
86
141
151
301
371
110
83
141
151
302
371
111
86
141
151
301
371
112
83
141
151
302
371
113
86
141
151
301
371
114
83
141
151
302
371
115
86
141
151
301
371
116
83
141
151
302
371
117
86
141
151
301
371
118
83
141
151
302
371
119
86
141
151
301
371
120
83
141
151
302
371
121
86
141
151
301
371
122
83
141
151
302
371
123
86
141
151
301
371
124
83
141
151
302
371
125
86
141
151
301
371
126
83
141
151
302
371
127
86
141
151
301
371
128
83
141
151
302
371
129
86
141
151
301
371
130
83
141
151
302
371
131
86
141
151
301
371
132
83
141
154
302
371
133
86
141
151
301
371
641
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
134
83
141
151
302
371
135
86
141
151
301
371
136
83
141
151
302
371
137
86
141
154
301
371
138
83
141
151
302
371
139
86
141
151
301
371
140
83
141
151
302
371
141
83
141
151
302
371
142
83
141
151
302
371
143
83
141
151
302
371
144
83
141
151
302
371
145
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
146
86
141, 142
155
302
373
147
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
148
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
149
86
145
155
302
373
150
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
151
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
152
86
141, 142
155
302
373
153
86
141, 142
155
302
373
154
86
141, 142
155
302
373
155
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
156
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
157
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
158
86
145
155
302
373
159
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
160
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
161
86
141, 142
155
302
373
162
86
141, 142
155
302
373
163
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
164
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
165
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
166
86
145
155
302
373
167
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
168
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
169
86
145
155
302
373
170
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
171
86
141
151
301
371
172
86
141
151
301
371
173
86
141
151
301
371
174
86
141
151
301
371
642
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
175
86
141
151
301
371
176
86
141
151
301
371
177
86
141
151
301
371
178
86
141
151
301
371
179
86
141
151
301
371
180
86
141
151
301
371
181
86
141
151
301
371
182
86
141
151
301
371
183
86
141
151
301
371
184
86
141
151
301
371
185
86
141
151
301
371
186
86
141
151
301
371
187
86
141
151
301
371
188
86
141
151
301
371
189
86
141
151
301
371
190
86
141
151
301
371
191
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
192
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
193
86
145
155
302
373
194
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
195
86
141, 142
155
302
373
196
86
141, 142
155
302
373
197
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
198
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
199
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
200
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
201
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
202
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
203
86
145
155
302
373
204
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
205
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
206
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
207
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
208
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
209
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
210
86
145
155
302
373
211
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
212
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
213
86
145
155
302
373
214
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
215
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
643
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
216
86
145
155
217
86
141, 142
218
86
145
219
86
220
37
302
373
151, 152
302
373
155
302
373
145
155
302
373
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
221
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
222
86
145
155
302
373
223
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
224
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
225
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
226
86
145
155
302
373
227
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
228
86
141, 142
155
302
373
229
86
141, 142
155
302
373
230
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
231
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
232
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
233
86
141
151
301
371
234
83
141
151
302
372
235
86
141
151
301
371
236
83
145
155
302
372
237
86
141
151
301
371
238
83
141
151
302
372
239
86
141
151
301
371
240
83
141
154
302
372
241
86
141
154
301
371
242
83
145
155
302
372
243
86
141
151
301
371
244
83
141
151
302
372
245
86
141
151
301
371
246
83
141
151
302
372
247
86
141
151
301
371
248
83
141
154
302
372
249
86
141
151
301
371
250
83
141
151
302
372
251
86
141
151
301
371
252
83
141
151
302
372
253
86
141
151
301
371
254
83
141
151
302
372
255
86
141
151
301
371
256
83
145
155
302
372
644
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
257
86
141
151
301
371
258
83
141
154
302
372
259
86
141
151
301
371
260
83
145
155
302
372
261
86
141
151
301
371
262
83
141
151
302
372
263
86
141
151
301
371
264
83
145
155
302
372
265
86
141
151
301
371
266
83
141
151
302
372
267
86
141
151
301
371
268
83
145
155
302
372
269
86
141
151
301
371
270
83
145
155
302
372
271
86
141
151
301
371
272
83
141
151
302
372
273
86
141
151
301
371
274
83
141
151
302
372
275
86
141
151
301
371
276
83
141
151
302
372
277
86
141
151
301
371
278
83
141
151
302
372
279
86
141
151
301
371
280
83
145
155
302
372
281
86
141
151
301
371
282
83
141
151
302
372
283
86
141
151
301
371
284
83
141
154
302
372
285
86
141
151
301
371
286
83
141
154
302
372
287
86
141
151
301
371
288
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
289
86
141
151
301
371
290
83
141
151
302
372
291
86
141
154
301
371
292
83
141
151
302
372
293
86
141
151
301
371
294
83
145
155
302
372
295
86
141
151
301
371
296
83
141
151
302
372
297
86
141
151
301
371
645
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
298
83
141
151
302
372
299
86
141
151
301
371
300
83
145
155
302
372
301
86
141
151
301
371
302
83
141
151
302
372
303
86
141
151
301
371
304
83
141
151
302
372
305
86
141
151
301
371
306
83
141
151
302
372
307
86
141
151
301
371
308
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
309
86
141
151
301
371
310
83
141
151
302
372
311
86
141
151
301
371
312
83
141
154
302
372
313
86
141
151
301
371
314
83
141
151
302
372
315
86
141
151
301
371
316
83
145
155
302
372
317
86
141
154
301
371
318
83
141
151
302
372
319
86
141
151
301
371
320
83
141
154
302
372
321
86
141
151
301
371
322
83
141
151
302
372
323
86
141
151
301
371
324
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
325
86
141
151
301
371
326
83
141
154
302
372
327
86
141
151
301
371
328
83
141
151
302
372
329
86
141
151
301
371
330
83
145
155
302
372
331
86
141
151
301
371
332
83
141
151
302
372
333
86
141
151
301
371
334
83
141
154
302
372
335
86
141
151
301
371
336
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
337
86
141
151
301
371
338
83
141
154
302
372
646
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
339
86
141
151
301
371
340
83
141
151
302
372
341
86
141
151
301
371
342
86
141
151
301
371
343
86
141
151
301
371
344
86
141
151
301
371
345
86
141
151
301
371
346
86
141
151
302
371
347
86
141
151
302
371
348
86
141
151
302
371
349
86
141
151
302
371
350
86
141
154
302
371
351
86
141
151
302
371
352
86
141
151
302
371
353
86
141
151
302
371
354
86
141
151
302
371
355
86
141
151
302
371
356
86
141
151
302
371
357
86
141
151
302
371
358
86
141
154
302
371
359
86
141
151
302
371
360
86
141
151
302
371
361
86
141
151
302
371
362
86
141
151
302
371
363
86
141
151
302
371
364
86
141
151
302
371
365
86
141
151
302
371
366
86
141
151
302
371
367
86
141
151
302
371
368
86
141
151
302
371
369
86
141
151
302
371
370
86
141
151
302
371
371
86
141
151
302
371
372
86
141
151
302
371
373
86
141
151
302
371
374
86
141
151
302
371
375
86
141
151
302
371
376
86
141
151
302
371
377
86
141
151
302
371
378
86
141
151
302
371
379
86
141
151
302
371
647
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
380
86
141
151
302
371
381
86
141
151
302
371
382
86
141
151
302
371
383
86
141
151
302
371
384
86
141
151
302
371
385
86
141
151
302
371
386
86
141
151
302
371
387
86
141
151
302
371
388
86
141
151
302
371
389
86
141
151
302
371
390
86
141
151
302
371
391
86
141
151
302
371
392
86
141
151
302
371
393
86
141
151
302
371
394
86
141
151
302
371
395
86
141
151
302
371
396
86
141
151
302
371
397
86
141
151
302
371
398
86
141
151
302
371
399
86
141
151
302
371
400
86
141
154
302
371
401
86
141
151
302
371
402
86
141
151
302
371
403
86
141
151
302
371
404
86
141
151
302
371
405
86
141
151
302
371
406
86
141
151
302
371
407
86
141
154
302
371
408
86
141
151
302
371
409
86
141
151
302
371
410
86
141
151
302
371
411
86
141
151
302
371
412
86
141
151
302
371
413
86
141
151
302
371
414
86
141
151
302
371
415
86
141
151
302
371
416
86
141
151
302
371
417
86
141
151
302
371
418
86
141
151
302
371
419
86
141
151
302
371
420
86
141
151
302
371
648
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
421
86
141
151
302
371
422
86
141
151
302
371
423
86
141
151
302
371
424
86
141
151
302
371
425
86
141
151
302
371
426
86
141
151
302
371
427
86
141
151
302
371
428
86
141
151
302
371
429
86
141
151
302
371
430
86
141
151
302
371
431
86
141
151
302
371
432
86
141
151
302
371
433
86
141
151
302
371
434
86
141
151
302
371
435
86
141
151
302
371
436
86
141
151
302
371
437
86
141
151
302
371
438
86
141
151
302
371
439
86
141
154
302
371
440
85
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
441
85
141
151
301
371
442
85
141
151
301
371
443
85
141
151
301
371
444
85
141
151
301
371
445
85
141
151
301
371
446
85
141
151
301
371
447
85
141
151
301
371
448
85
141
151
301
371
449
85
141
151
301
371
450
85
141
151
301
371
451
85
141
151
301
371
452
85
141
151
301
371
453
85
141
151
301
371
454
85
141
151
301
371
455
85
141
151
301
371
456
85
141
151
301
371
457
85
141
151
301
371
458
85
141
151
301
371
459
85
141
151
301
371
460
85
141
151
301
371
461
85
141
151
301
371
649
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
462
85
141
151
301
371
463
85
141
151
301
371
464
85
141
151
301
371
465
85
141
151
301
371
466
85
141
151
301
371
467
85
141
154
301
371
468
85
141
151
301
371
469
85
141
155
301
371
470
85
141
151
301
371
471
85
141
151
301
371
472
85
141
151
301
371
473
85
141
154
301
371
474
85
141
151
301
371
475
85
141
151
301
371
476
85
141
151
301
371
477
85
141
151
301
371
478
85
141
151
301
371
479
85
141
151
301
371
480
85
141
155
301
371
481
85
141
151
301
371
482
85
141
151
301
371
483
85
141
151
301
371
484
85
141
151
301
371
485
85
141
151
301
371
486
85
141
151
301
371
487
85
141
151
301
371
488
85
141
155
301
371
489
85
141
151
301
371
490
85
141
151
301
371
491
85
141
151
301
371
492
85
141
151
301
371
493
85
141
155
301
371
494
85
141
151
301
371
495
85
141
151
301
371
496
85
141
151
301
371
497
85
141
151
301
371
498
85
141
151
301
371
499
85
141
151
301
371
500
85
141
151
301
371
501
85
141
155
301
371
502
85
141
151
301
371
650
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
503
85
141
151
301
371
504
85
141
154
301
371
505
86
145
155
302
373
506
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
507
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
508
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
509
86
145
155
302
373
510
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
511
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
512
86
145
155
302
373
513
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
514
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
515
86
145
155
302
373
516
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
517
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
518
86
145
155
302
373
519
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
520
86
145
155
302
373
521
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
522
86
145
155
302
373
523
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
524
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
525
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
526
86
145
155
302
373
527
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
528
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
529
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
530
86
145
155
302
373
531
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
532
86
141, 142
155
302
373
533
86
141, 142
155
302
373
534
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
535
86
145
155
302
373
536
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
537
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
538
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
539
86
145
155
302
373
540
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
541
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
542
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
543
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
651
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
544
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
545
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
546
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
547
86
145
155
302
373
548
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
549
86
145
155
302
373
550
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
551
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
552
86
141, 142
155
302
373
553
86
141, 142
155
302
373
554
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
555
86
145
155
302
373
556
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
557
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
558
86
145
155
302
373
559
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
560
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
561
86
141, 142
155
302
373
562
86
141, 142
155
302
373
563
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
564
86
141, 142
155
302
373
565
86
141, 142
155
302
373
566
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
567
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
568
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
569
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
570
86
145
155
302
373
571
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
572
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
573
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
574
86
141, 142
155
302
373
575
86
141, 142
155
302
373
576
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
577
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
578
86
145
155
302
373
579
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
580
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
581
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
582
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
583
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
584
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
652
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
585
86
145
155
586
86
141, 142
587
86
145
588
86
589
37
302
373
151, 152
302
373
155
302
373
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
590
86
145
155
302
373
591
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
592
86
145
155
302
373
593
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
594
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
595
86
145
155
302
373
596
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
597
86
145
155
302
373
598
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
599
86
145
155
302
373
600
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
601
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
602
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
603
86
145
155
302
373
604
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
605
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
606
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
607
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
608
86
145
155
302
373
609
86
145
155
302
373
610
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
611
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
612
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
613
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
614
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
615
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
616
86
145
155
302
373
617
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
618
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
619
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
620
86
145
155
302
373
621
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
622
86
145
155
302
373
623
86
145
155
302
373
624
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
625
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
653
Appendix - 6
8
626
14
86
15
141, 142
30
37
151, 152
302
373
627
86
145
155
302
373
628
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
629
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
630
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
631
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
632
86
145
155
302
373
633
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
634
86
141, 142
155
302
373
635
86
141, 142
155
302
373
636
86
145
155
302
373
637
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
638
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
639
86
141
151
301
371
640
86
141
151
301
371
641
86
141
151
301
371
642
86
141
151
301
371
643
86
141
151
301
371
644
86
141
151
301
371
645
86
141
151
301
371
646
86
141
151
301
371
647
86
141
151
301
371
648
86
141
151
301
371
649
86
141
151
301
371
650
86
141
151
301
371
651
86
141
151
301
371
652
86
141
151
301
371
653
86
141
151
301
371
654
86
141
151
301
371
655
86
141
151
301
371
656
86
141
151
301
371
657
86
141
151
301
371
658
86
141
151
301
371
659
86
141
155
301
371
660
86
141
151
301
371
661
86
141
151
301
371
662
86
141
151
301
371
663
86
141
151
301
371
664
86
141
151
301
371
665
86
141
151
301
371
666
86
141
151
301
371
654
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
667
86
141
151
301
371
668
86
141
151
301
371
669
86
141
151
301
371
670
86
141
151
301
371
671
86
141
155
301
371
672
86
141
151
301
371
673
86
141
151
301
371
674
86
141
151
301
371
675
86
141
151
301
371
676
86
141
151
301
371
677
86
141
151
301
371
678
86
141
151
301
371
679
86
141
151
301
371
680
86
141
151
301
371
681
86
141
151
301
371
682
86
141
151
301
371
683
86
141
151
301
371
684
86
141
151
301
371
685
86
141
151
301
371
686
86
141
151
301
371
687
86
141
151
301
371
688
86
141
151
301
371
689
86
141
151
301
371
690
86
141
151
301
371
691
86
141
151
301
371
692
86
141
151
301
371
693
86
141
151
301
371
694
86
141
155
301
371
695
86
141
151
301
371
696
86
141
151
301
371
697
86
141
151
301
371
698
86
141
151
301
371
699
86
141
151
301
371
700
86
141
151
301
371
701
86
141
151
301
371
702
86
141
151
301
371
703
86
141
151
301
371
704
86
141
151
301
371
705
86
141
151
301
371
706
86
141
151
301
371
707
86
141
151
301
371
655
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
708
86
141
155
301
371
709
86
141
151
301
371
710
86
141
151
301
371
711
86
141
151
301
371
712
86
141
151
301
371
713
86
141
151
301
371
714
86
141
151
301
371
715
86
141
151
301
371
716
86
141
151
301
371
717
86
141
151
301
371
718
86
141
151
301
371
719
86
141
151
301
371
720
86
141
151
301
371
721
86
141
151
301
371
722
86
141
151
301
371
723
86
141
151
301
371
724
86
141
151
301
371
725
86
141
151
301
371
726
86
141
151
301
371
727
86
141
151
301
371
728
86
141
151
301
371
729
86
141
151
301
371
730
86
141
151
301
371
731
86
141
155
301
371
732
86
141
151
301
371
733
86
141
151
301
371
734
86
141
151
301
371
735
86
141
151
301
371
736
86
141
151
301
371
737
86
141
151
301
371
738
86
141
151
301
371
739
86
141
151
301
371
740
86
141
151
301
371
741
86
141
151
301
371
742
86
141
151
301
371
743
86
141
155
301
371
744
86
141
151
301
371
745
86
141
151
301
371
746
86
141
151
301
371
747
86
141
151
301
371
748
86
141
151
301
371
656
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
749
86
141
151
301
371
750
86
141
151
301
371
751
86
141
151
301
371
752
86
141
151
301
371
753
86
141
151
301
371
754
86
141
151
301
371
755
86
141
151
301
371
756
86
141
151
301
371
757
86
141
151
301
371
758
86
141
151
301
371
759
86
141
151
301
371
760
86
141
151
301
371
761
86
141
151
301
371
762
86
141
151
301
371
763
86
141
151
301
371
764
86
141
151
301
371
765
86
141
151
301
371
766
86
141
151
301
371
767
86
141
151
301
371
768
86
141
151
301
371
769
86
141
151
301
371
770
86
141
151
301
371
771
86
141
151
301
371
772
86
141
151
301
371
773
86
141
151
301
371
774
86
141
151
301
371
775
86
141
151
301
371
776
86
141
151
301
371
777
86
141
151
301
371
778
86
141
151
301
371
779
86
141
151
301
371
780
86
141
151
301
371
781
86
141
151
301
371
782
86
141
151
301
371
783
86
141
151
301
371
784
86
141
151
301
371
785
86
141
151
301
371
786
86
141
151
301
371
787
83
141
151
302
371
788
83
141
151
302
371
789
83
141
151
302
371
657
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
790
83
141
151
302
371
791
83
141
155
302
371
792
83
141
151
302
371
793
83
141
151
302
371
794
83
141
151
302
371
795
83
141
151
302
371
796
83
141
151
302
371
797
83
141
155
302
371
798
83
141
151
302
371
799
83
141
151
302
371
800
83
141
151
302
371
801
83
141
151
302
371
802
83
141
151
302
371
803
83
141
151
302
371
804
83
141
155
302
371
805
83
141
151
302
371
806
83
141
151
302
371
807
83
141
151
302
371
808
83
141
155
302
371
809
83
141
151
302
371
810
83
141
151
302
371
811
83
141
151
302
371
812
83
141
151
302
371
813
83
141
151
302
371
814
83
141
151
302
371
815
83
141
151
302
371
816
83
141
151
302
371
817
83
141
151
302
371
818
83
141
151
302
371
819
83
141
151
302
371
820
83
141
151
302
371
821
83
141
151
302
371
822
83
141
151
302
371
823
83
141
151
302
371
824
83
141
151
302
371
825
83
141
151
302
371
826
83
141
151
302
371
827
83
141
151
302
371
828
83
141
151
302
371
829
83
141
151
302
371
830
83
141
151
302
371
658
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
831
83
141
151
302
371
832
83
141
151
302
371
833
83
141
151
302
371
834
83
141
151
302
371
835
83
141
151
302
371
836
83
141
151
302
371
837
83
141
151
302
371
838
83
141
151
302
371
839
83
141
151
302
371
840
83
141
151
302
371
841
83
141
151
302
371
842
83
141
151
302
371
843
83
141
151
302
371
844
83
141
151
302
371
845
83
141
151
302
371
846
83
141
151
302
371
847
83
141
151
302
371
848
83
141
151
302
371
849
83
141
151
302
371
850
83
141
151
302
371
851
83
141
151
302
371
852
83
141
151
302
371
853
83
141
151
302
371
854
83
141
151
302
371
855
83
141
151
302
371
856
83
141
151
302
371
857
83
141
151
302
371
858
83
141
154
302
371
859
83
141
151
302
371
860
83
141
151
302
371
861
83
141
151
302
371
862
83
141
151
302
371
863
83
141
151
302
371
864
83
141
151
302
371
865
83
141
151
302
371
866
83
141
151
302
371
867
83
141
151
302
371
868
83
141
151
302
371
869
83
141
151
302
371
870
83
141
151
302
371
871
83
141
151
302
371
659
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
872
83
141
151
302
371
873
83
141
151
302
371
874
83
141
151
302
371
875
83
141
151
302
371
876
83
141
151
302
371
877
83
141
151
302
371
878
83
141
151
302
371
879
83
141
151
302
371
880
83
141
151
302
371
881
83
141
151
302
371
882
83
141
151
302
371
883
83
141
155
302
371
884
83
141
151
302
371
885
83
141
151
302
371
886
83
141
151
302
371
887
83
141
151
302
371
888
83
141
151
302
371
889
83
141
155
302
371
890
83
141
151
302
371
891
83
141
151
302
371
892
83
141
151
302
371
893
83
141
151
302
371
894
83
141
151
302
371
895
83
141
151
302
371
896
83
141
155
302
371
897
83
141
151
302
371
898
83
141
151
302
371
899
83
141
151
302
371
900
83
141
151
302
371
901
83
141
151
302
371
902
83
141
151
302
371
903
83
141
151
302
371
904
83
141
154
302
371
905
83
141
151
302
371
906
83
141
151
302
371
907
83
141
151
302
371
908
83
141
151
302
371
909
83
141
154
302
371
910
83
141
151
302
371
911
83
141
151
302
371
912
83
141
151
302
371
660
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
913
83
141
151
302
371
914
83
141
151
302
371
915
83
141
154
302
371
916
83
141
151
302
371
917
83
141
151
302
371
918
83
141
151
302
371
919
83
141
151
302
371
920
83
141
151
302
371
921
83
141
151
302
371
922
83
141
151
302
371
923
83
141
151
302
371
924
83
141
151
302
371
925
83
141
151
302
371
926
83
141
151
302
371
927
83
141
155
302
371
928
83
141
151
302
371
929
83
141
151
302
371
930
83
141
151
302
371
931
83
141
155
302
371
932
83
141
151
302
371
933
83
141
151
302
371
934
83
141
151
302
371
935
83
141
151
302
371
936
83
141
155
302
371
937
83
141
151
302
371
938
83
141
151
302
371
939
83
141
151
302
371
940
83
141
151
302
371
941
83
141
151
302
371
942
83
141
151
302
371
943
83
141
151
302
371
944
83
141
151
302
371
945
83
141
151
302
371
946
83
141
151
302
371
947
83
141
151
302
371
948
83
141
151
302
371
949
83
141
151
302
371
950
83
141
151
302
371
951
83
141
151
302
371
952
83
141
151
302
371
953
83
141
151
302
371
661
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
954
83
141
151
302
371
955
83
141
151
302
371
956
83
141
151
302
371
957
83
141
151
302
371
958
83
141
155
302
371
959
83
141
155
302
371
960
83
141
151
302
371
961
83
141
151
302
371
962
83
141
155
302
371
963
83
141
151
302
371
964
86
141
151
302
371
965
86
141
151
302
371
966
86
141
151
302
371
967
86
141
154
302
371
968
86
141
151
302
371
969
85
141
155
302
371
970
85
141
151
302
371
971
85
141
151
302
371
972
85
141
151
302
371
973
85
141
151
302
371
974
85
141
154
302
371
975
85
141
151
302
371
976
85
141
151
302
371
977
85
141
151
302
371
978
83
141
154
302
372
979
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
980
83
141
151
302
372
981
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
982
83
145
155
302
372
983
86
145
155
302
373
984
83
141
151
302
372
985
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
986
83
141
151
302
372
987
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
988
83
145
155
302
372
989
86
145
155
302
373
990
83
141
151
302
372
991
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
992
83
145
155
302
372
993
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
994
83
141
151
302
372
662
Appendix - 6
8
995
14
86
15
141, 142
30
37
151, 152
302
373
996
83
141
151
302
372
997
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
998
83
141
154
302
372
999
86
145
155
302
373
1000
86
141
151
301
371
1001
86
141
151
301
371
1002
86
141
154
301
371
1003
86
141
151
301
371
1004
86
141
151
301
371
1005
86
141
151
301
371
1006
86
141
151
301
371
1007
86
141
154
301
371
1008
86
141
151
301
371
1009
86
141
151
301
371
1010
86
141
151
301
371
1011
86
141
151
301
371
1012
86
141
151
301
371
1013
86
141
151
301
371
1014
86
141
151
301
371
1015
86
141
151
301
371
1016
86
141
151
301
371
1017
86
141
151
301
371
1018
86
141
151
302
371
1019
83
141
151
302
371
1020
86
141
151
302
371
1021
83
141
151
302
371
1022
86
141
151
302
371
1023
83
141
151
302
371
1024
86
141
151
302
371
1025
83
141
151
302
371
1026
86
141
151
302
371
1027
83
141
154
302
371
1028
86
141
151
302
371
1029
83
141
151
302
371
1030
86
141
151
302
371
1031
83
141
151
302
371
1032
86
141
151
302
371
1033
83
141
151
302
371
1034
86
141
151
302
371
1035
83
141
151
302
371
663
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1036
86
141
151
302
371
1037
83
141
151
302
371
1038
86
141
151
302
371
1039
83
141
154
302
371
1040
86
141
151
302
371
1041
83
141
151
302
371
1042
86
141
151
302
371
1043
83
141
151
302
371
1044
86
141
151
302
371
1045
83
141
154
302
371
1046
86
141
151
302
371
1047
83
141
151
302
371
1048
86
141
151
302
371
1049
83
141
151
302
371
1050
86
141
151
302
371
1051
83
141
154
302
371
1052
86
141
151
302
371
1053
83
141
151
302
371
1054
86
141
151
302
371
1055
83
141
151
302
371
1056
86
141
151
302
371
1057
83
141
151
302
371
1058
86
141
151
302
371
1059
83
141
151
302
371
1060
86
141
151
302
371
1061
83
141
151
302
371
1062
86
141
151
302
371
1063
83
141
151
302
371
1064
83
141
151
302
371
1065
83
141
154
302
372
1066
83
141
151
302
371
1067
83
141
151
302
371
1068
83
141
151
302
371
1069
83
141
154
302
371
1070
83
141
151
302
371
1071
83
141
151
302
371
1072
83
141
151
302
371
1073
83
141
151
302
371
1074
83
141
154
302
371
1075
83
141
154
302
371
1076
83
141
151
302
371
664
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1077
83
141
151
302
371
1078
83
141
151
302
371
1079
83
141
151
302
371
1080
83
141
151
302
371
1081
83
141
151
302
371
1082
83
141
151
302
371
1083
83
141
151
302
371
1084
83
141
151
302
371
1085
83
141
151
302
371
1086
83
141
151
302
371
1087
83
141
151
302
371
1088
83
141
151
302
371
1089
83
141
151
302
371
1090
83
141
151
302
371
1091
83
141
154
302
371
1092
85
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1093
85
145
155
302
373
1094
85
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1095
86
141
151
302
371
1096
86
141
151
302
371
1097
86
141
151
302
371
1098
86
141
151
302
371
1099
86
141
151
302
371
1100
83
141
151
302
371
1101
83
141
151
302
371
1102
83
141
154
302
371
1103
83
141
151
302
371
1104
83
141
151
302
371
1105
83
141
151
302
371
1106
83
141
154
302
371
1107
83
141
151
302
371
1108
83
141
151
302
371
1109
83
141
154
302
371
1110
83
141
151
302
371
1111
83
141
151
302
371
1112
83
141
151
302
371
1113
83
141
151
302
371
1114
83
141
151
302
371
1115
83
141
151
302
371
1116
83
141
151
302
371
1117
83
141
151
302
371
665
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1118
83
141
151
302
371
1119
83
141
151
302
371
1120
83
141
151
302
371
1121
83
141
151
302
371
1122
83
141
151
302
371
1123
83
141
151
302
371
1124
83
141
151
302
371
1125
83
141
151
302
371
1126
83
141
151
302
371
1127
83
141
151
302
371
1128
83
141
151
302
371
1129
83
141
151
302
371
1130
83
141
151
302
371
1131
83
141
151
302
371
1132
83
141
151
302
371
1133
83
141
151
302
371
1134
83
141
151
302
371
1135
83
141
151
302
371
1136
83
141
151
302
371
1137
83
141
151
302
371
1138
83
141
151
302
371
1139
83
141
151
302
371
1140
83
141
151
302
371
1141
83
141
151
302
371
1142
83
141
151
302
371
1143
83
141
151
302
371
1144
83
141
155
302
371
1145
83
141
151
302
371
1146
83
141
151
302
371
1147
83
141
151
302
371
1148
83
141
151
302
371
1149
83
141
154
302
371
1150
83
141
151
302
371
1151
83
141
151
302
371
1152
83
141
151
302
371
1153
83
141
154
302
371
1154
83
141
151
302
371
1155
83
141
154
302
371
1156
83
141
151
302
371
1157
83
141
151
302
371
1158
83
141
151
302
371
666
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1159
83
141
151
302
371
1160
83
141
151
302
371
1161
83
141
151
302
371
1162
83
141
151
302
371
1163
83
141
151
302
371
1164
83
141
151
302
371
1165
83
141
151
302
371
1166
83
141
151
302
371
1167
83
141
151
302
371
1168
83
141
151
302
371
1169
83
141
151
302
371
1170
83
141
151
302
371
1171
83
141
151
302
371
1172
83
141
151
302
371
1173
83
141
151
302
371
1174
83
141
151
302
371
1175
83
141
151
302
371
1176
83
141
151
302
371
1177
83
141
151
302
371
1178
83
141
151
302
371
1179
83
141
154
302
371
1180
83
141
151
302
371
1181
83
141
151
302
371
1182
83
141
151
302
371
1183
83
141
151
302
371
1184
83
141
151
302
371
1185
83
141
155
302
371
1186
83
141
151
302
371
1187
83
141
154
302
371
1188
83
141
151
302
371
1189
83
141
151
302
371
1190
83
141
151
302
371
1191
83
141
151
302
371
1192
83
141
151
302
371
1193
83
141
151
302
371
1194
83
141
151
302
371
1195
83
141
151
302
371
1196
83
141
151
302
371
1197
83
141
155
302
371
1198
83
141
151
302
371
1199
83
141
151
302
371
667
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1200
83
141
151
302
371
1201
83
141
151
302
371
1202
83
141
155
302
371
1203
83
141
151
302
371
1204
83
141
151
302
371
1205
83
141
151
302
371
1206
83
141
151
302
371
1207
83
141
151
302
371
1208
83
141
151
302
371
1209
86
141
151
302
371
1210
86
141
151
302
371
1211
86
141
151
302
371
1212
86
141
151
302
371
1213
86
141
151
302
371
1214
86
141
151
302
371
1215
86
141
151
302
371
1216
86
141
151
302
371
1217
86
141
151
302
371
1218
86
141
151
302
371
1219
86
141
151
302
371
1220
86
141
151
302
371
1221
86
141
151
302
371
1222
86
141
151
302
371
1223
86
141
151
302
371
1224
86
141
154
302
371
1225
86
141
151
302
371
1226
86
141
151
302
371
1227
86
141
151
302
371
1228
86
141
151
302
371
1229
86
141
151
302
371
1230
86
141
151
302
371
1231
86
141
154
302
371
1232
86
141
154
302
371
1233
86
141
151
302
371
1234
86
141
151
302
371
1235
86
141
151
302
371
1236
86
141
151
302
371
1237
86
141
151
302
371
1238
86
141
155
302
371
1239
86
141
151
302
371
1240
86
141
151
302
371
668
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1241
86
141
151
302
371
1242
86
141
151
302
371
1243
86
141
151
302
371
1244
86
141
151
302
371
1245
86
141
155
302
371
1246
86
141
155
302
371
1247
86
141
151
302
371
1248
86
141
151
302
371
1249
86
141
151
302
371
1250
86
141
151
302
371
1251
86
141
155
302
371
1252
86
141
151
302
371
1253
86
141
151
302
371
1254
86
141
151
302
371
1255
86
141
151
302
371
1256
86
141
151
302
371
1257
86
141
151
302
371
1258
86
141
151
302
371
1259
86
141
151
302
371
1260
86
141
154
302
371
1261
86
141
151
302
371
1262
86
141
151
302
371
1263
86
141
151
302
371
1264
86
141
151
302
371
1265
86
141
151
302
371
1266
86
141
151
302
371
1267
86
141
151
302
371
1268
86
141
151
302
371
1269
86
141
151
302
371
1270
86
141
151
302
371
1271
86
141
151
302
371
1272
86
141
155
302
371
1273
86
141
151
302
371
1274
86
141
151
302
371
1275
86
141
151
302
371
1276
86
141
151
302
371
1277
86
141
151
302
371
1278
86
141
151
302
371
1279
86
141
151
302
371
1280
86
141
151
302
371
1281
86
141
151
302
371
669
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1282
86
141
151
302
371
1283
86
141
151
302
371
1284
86
141
151
302
371
1285
86
141
151
302
371
1286
86
141
151
302
371
1287
86
141
151
302
371
1288
86
141
151
302
371
1289
86
141
151
302
371
1290
86
141
151
302
371
1291
86
141
155
302
371
1292
86
141
151
302
371
1293
86
141
151
302
371
1294
86
141
151
302
371
1295
86
141
154
302
371
1296
86
141
151
302
371
1297
86
141
151
302
371
1298
86
141
151
302
371
1299
86
141
151
302
371
1300
86
141
151
302
371
1301
86
141
151
302
371
1302
86
141
151
302
371
1303
86
141
154
302
371
1304
86
141
151
302
371
1305
86
141
151
302
371
1306
86
141
151
302
371
1307
86
141
151
302
371
1308
86
141
151
302
371
1309
86
141
151
302
371
1310
86
141
151
302
371
1311
86
141
151
302
371
1312
86
141
151
302
371
1313
86
141
151
302
371
1314
86
141
151
302
371
1315
86
141
151
302
371
1316
86
141
151
302
371
1317
86
141
155
302
371
1318
86
141
151
302
371
1319
86
141
151
302
371
1320
86
141
151
302
371
1321
86
141
151
302
371
1322
86
141
151
302
371
670
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1323
86
141
151
302
371
1324
86
141
155
302
371
1325
86
141
155
302
371
1326
86
141
151
302
371
1327
86
141
151
302
371
1328
86
141
151
302
371
1329
86
141
151
302
371
1330
86
141
151
302
371
1331
86
141
151
302
371
1332
86
141
151
302
371
1333
86
141
151
302
371
1334
86
141
151
302
371
1335
86
141
151
302
371
1336
86
141
151
302
371
1337
86
141
151
302
371
1338
86
141
155
302
371
1339
86
141
151
302
371
1340
86
141
151
302
371
1341
86
141
151
302
371
1342
86
141
155
302
371
1343
86
141
151
302
371
1344
86
141
151
302
371
1345
86
141
151
302
371
1346
86
141
151
302
371
1347
86
141
151
302
371
1348
86
141
151
302
371
1349
86
141
151
302
371
1350
86
141
151
302
371
1351
86
141
151
302
371
1352
86
141
151
302
371
1353
86
141
151
302
371
1354
86
141
151
302
371
1355
86
141
151
302
371
1356
86
141
151
302
371
1357
86
141
151
302
371
1358
86
141
154
302
371
1359
86
141
151
302
371
1360
86
141
151
302
371
1361
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1362
83
141
151
302
372
1363
86
145
155
302
373
671
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1364
83
145
155
302
372
1365
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1366
83
145
155
302
372
1367
86
145
155
302
373
1368
83
141
151
302
372
1369
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1370
83
145
155
302
372
1371
86
141, 142
155
302
373
1372
83
141
154
302
372
1373
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1374
83
141
151
302
372
1375
86
145
155
302
373
1376
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1377
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1378
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1379
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1380
83
141
151
302
372
1381
86
145
155
302
373
1382
83
141
154
302
372
1383
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1384
83
141
151
302
372
1385
86
145
155
302
373
1386
83
145
155
302
372
1387
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1388
83
141
151
302
372
1389
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1390
83
141
151
302
372
1391
86
141, 142
155
302
373
1392
83
141
154
302
372
1393
86
141, 142
155
302
373
1394
83
141
151
302
372
1395
86
145
155
302
373
1396
83
141
151
302
372
1397
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1398
83
145
155
302
372
1399
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1400
83
141
151
302
372
1401
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1402
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1403
83
141
151
302
372
1404
86
141
154
302
371
672
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1405
86
141
154
302
371
1406
86
141
151
302
371
1407
86
141
151
302
371
1408
86
141
151
302
371
1409
86
141
151
302
371
1410
86
141
154
302
371
1411
86
141
151
302
371
1412
86
141
151
302
371
1413
86
141
151
302
371
1414
86
141
151
302
371
1415
86
141
151
302
371
1416
86
141
151
302
371
1417
86
141
151
302
371
1418
86
141
151
302
371
1419
86
141
151
302
371
1420
86
141
154
302
371
1421
86
141
151
302
371
1422
86
141
151
302
371
1423
86
141
151
302
371
1424
86
141
151
302
371
1425
86
141
151
302
371
1426
86
141
154
302
371
1427
86
141
151
302
371
1428
86
141
151
302
371
1429
86
141
151
302
371
1430
86
141
151
302
371
1431
86
141
155
302
371
1432
86
141
151
302
371
1433
86
141
151
302
371
1434
86
141
151
302
371
1435
86
141
151
302
371
1436
86
141
151
302
371
1437
86
141
151
302
371
1438
86
141
155
302
371
1439
86
141
151
302
371
1440
86
141
151
302
371
1441
86
141
151
302
371
1442
86
141
151
302
371
1443
86
141
151
302
371
1444
86
141
151
302
371
1445
86
141
151
302
371
673
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1446
86
141
155
302
371
1447
86
145
155
302
373
1448
83
145
155
302
372
1449
86
145
155
302
373
1450
83
141
151
302
372
1451
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1452
83
145
155
302
372
1453
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1454
83
141
151
302
372
1455
86
145
155
302
373
1456
83
145
155
302
372
1457
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1458
83
141
151
302
372
1459
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1460
83
141
151
302
372
1461
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1462
83
145
155
302
372
1463
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1464
83
141
151
302
372
1465
86
145
155
302
373
1466
83
141
151
302
372
1467
86
145
155
302
373
1468
83
141
151
302
372
1469
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1470
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1471
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1472
83
145
155
302
372
1473
86
145
155
302
373
1474
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1475
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1476
83
141
151
302
372
1477
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1478
83
141
151
302
372
1479
86
145
155
302
373
1480
83
141
151
302
372
1481
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1482
83
145
155
302
372
1483
86
145
155
302
373
1484
83
141
151
302
372
1485
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1486
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
674
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1487
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1488
83
141
151
302
372
1489
86
145
155
302
373
1490
83
141
151
302
372
1491
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1492
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1493
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1494
83
141
151
302
372
1495
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1496
83
141
151
302
372
1497
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1498
83
145
155
302
372
1499
86
145
155
302
373
1500
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1501
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1502
83
141
151
302
372
1503
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1504
83
141
151
302
372
1505
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1506
83
145
155
302
372
1507
86
145
155
302
373
1508
83
145
155
302
372
1509
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1510
83
145
155
302
372
1511
86
145
155
302
373
1512
83
141
151
302
372
1513
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1514
83
141
151
302
372
1515
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1516
83
141
151
302
372
1517
86
145
155
302
373
1518
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1519
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1520
83
141
151
302
372
1521
86
141
151
301
371
1522
86
141
151
301
371
1523
86
141
151
301
371
1524
86
141
151
301
371
1525
86
141
155
301
371
1526
86
141
151
301
371
1527
86
141
151
301
371
675
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1528
86
141
151
301
371
1529
86
141
151
301
371
1530
86
141
151
301
371
1531
86
141
151
301
371
1532
86
141
151
301
371
1533
86
141
151
301
371
1534
86
141
151
301
371
1535
86
141
151
301
371
1536
86
141
151
301
371
1537
86
141
151
301
371
1538
86
141
151
301
371
1539
86
141
151
301
371
1540
86
141
151
301
371
1541
86
141
151
301
371
1542
86
141
151
301
371
1543
86
141
151
301
371
1544
86
141
151
301
371
1545
86
141
151
301
371
1546
86
141
151
301
371
1547
86
141
151
301
371
1548
86
141
151
301
371
1549
86
141
151
301
371
1550
86
141
151
301
371
1551
86
141
151
301
371
1552
86
141
151
301
371
1553
86
141
151
301
371
1554
86
141
151
301
371
1555
86
141
151
301
371
1556
86
141
151
301
371
1557
86
141
151
301
371
1558
86
141
151
301
371
1559
86
141
151
301
371
1560
86
141
151
301
371
1561
86
141
151
301
371
1562
86
141
151
301
371
1563
86
141
151
301
371
1564
86
141
151
301
371
1565
86
141
151
301
371
1566
86
141
151
301
371
1567
86
141
151
301
371
1568
86
141
151
301
371
676
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1569
86
141
151
301
371
1570
86
141
151
301
371
1571
86
141
151
301
371
1572
86
141
151
301
371
1573
86
141
151
301
371
1574
86
141
151
301
371
1575
86
141
151
301
371
1576
86
141
151
301
371
1577
86
141
151
301
371
1578
86
141
151
301
371
1579
86
141
151
301
371
1580
86
141
151
301
371
1581
86
141
151
301
371
1582
86
141
151
301
371
1583
86
141
151
301
371
1584
86
141
151
301
371
1585
86
141
151
301
371
1586
86
141
151
301
371
1587
86
141
151
301
371
1588
86
141
151
301
371
1589
86
141
151
301
371
1590
86
141
155
301
371
1591
86
141
151
301
371
1592
86
141
151
301
371
1593
86
141
151
301
371
1594
86
141
151
301
371
1595
86
141
151
301
371
1596
86
141
151
301
371
1597
86
141
151
301
371
1598
86
141
151
301
371
1599
86
141
151
301
371
1600
86
141
151
301
371
1601
86
141
151
301
371
1602
86
141
151
301
371
1603
83
141
155
302
371
1604
83
141
151
302
371
1605
83
141
151
302
371
1606
83
141
151
302
371
1607
83
141
151
302
371
1608
83
141
151
302
371
1609
83
141
151
302
371
677
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1610
83
141
151
302
371
1611
83
141
151
302
371
1612
83
141
151
302
371
1613
83
141
151
302
371
1614
83
141
151
302
371
1615
83
141
151
302
371
1616
83
141
151
302
371
1617
83
141
151
302
371
1618
83
141
151
302
371
1619
83
141
151
302
371
1620
83
141
151
302
371
1621
83
141
151
302
371
1622
83
141
151
302
371
1623
83
141
151
302
371
1624
83
141
151
302
371
1625
83
141
155
302
371
1626
83
141
151
302
371
1627
83
141
151
302
371
1628
83
141
151
302
371
1629
83
141
151
302
371
1630
83
141
151
302
371
1631
83
141
151
302
371
1632
83
141
151
302
371
1633
83
141
151
302
371
1634
83
141
151
302
371
1635
83
141
151
302
371
1636
83
141
155
302
371
1637
83
141
151
302
371
1638
83
141
151
302
371
1639
83
141
151
302
371
1640
83
141
151
302
371
1641
83
141
151
302
371
1642
83
141
151
302
371
1643
83
141
151
302
371
1644
83
141
151
302
371
1645
83
141
151
302
371
1646
83
141
151
302
371
1647
83
141
151
302
371
1648
83
141
151
302
371
1649
83
141
151
302
371
1650
83
141
151
302
371
678
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1651
83
141
151
302
371
1652
83
141
151
302
371
1653
83
141
151
302
371
1654
83
141
151
302
371
1655
83
141
155
302
371
1656
83
141
151
302
371
1657
83
141
151
302
371
1658
83
141
151
302
371
1659
83
141
151
302
371
1660
83
141
151
302
371
1661
83
141
151
302
371
1662
83
141
151
302
371
1663
83
141
151
302
371
1664
83
141
151
302
371
1665
83
141
151
302
371
1666
83
141
151
302
371
1667
83
141
151
302
371
1668
83
141
151
302
371
1669
83
141
155
302
371
1670
83
141
151
302
371
1671
83
141
151
302
371
1672
83
141
151
302
371
1673
83
141
151
302
371
1674
83
141
151
302
371
1675
83
141
151
302
371
1676
83
141
151
302
371
1677
83
141
151
302
371
1678
83
141
151
302
371
1679
83
141
151
302
371
1680
83
141
151
302
371
1681
83
141
151
302
371
1682
83
141
151
302
371
1683
83
141
151
302
371
1684
83
141
151
302
371
1685
83
141
151
302
371
1686
83
141
151
302
371
1687
83
141
151
302
371
1688
83
141
151
302
371
1689
83
141
151
302
371
1690
83
141
151
302
371
1691
83
141
151
302
371
679
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1692
83
141
151
302
371
1693
83
141
151
302
371
1694
83
141
151
302
371
1695
83
141
151
302
371
1696
83
141
151
302
371
1697
83
141
151
302
371
1698
83
141
151
302
371
1699
83
141
151
302
371
1700
83
141
151
302
371
1701
83
141
151
302
371
1702
83
141
155
302
371
1703
83
141
151
302
371
1704
83
141
151
302
371
1705
83
141
151
302
371
1706
83
141
151
302
371
1707
83
141
151
302
371
1708
83
141
151
302
371
1709
83
141
151
302
371
1710
83
141
151
302
371
1711
83
141
151
302
371
1712
83
141
151
302
371
1713
83
141
151
302
371
1714
83
141
151
302
371
1715
83
141
151
302
371
1716
83
141
151
302
371
1717
83
141
151
302
371
1718
83
141
151
302
371
1719
83
141
151
302
371
1720
83
141
151
302
371
1721
83
141
151
302
371
1722
83
141
151
302
371
1723
83
141
151
302
371
1724
83
141
151
302
371
1725
83
141
151
302
371
1726
83
141
151
302
371
1727
83
141
151
302
371
1728
83
141
151
302
371
1729
83
141
151
302
371
1730
83
141
151
302
371
1731
83
141
151
302
371
1732
83
141
151
302
371
680
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1733
83
141
151
302
371
1734
83
141
151
302
371
1735
83
141
151
302
371
1736
83
141
151
302
371
1737
83
141
151
302
371
1738
85
141
151
302
372
1739
85
141
151
302
372
1740
86
141
151
301
371
1741
86
141
151
301
371
1742
86
141
151
301
371
1743
86
141
151
301
371
1744
85
141
151
302
371
1745
85
141
151
302
371
1746
85
141
151
302
371
1747
85
141
151
302
371
1748
85
141
151
302
371
1749
86
141
151
301
371
1750
86
141
151
301
371
1751
86
141
151
301
371
1752
86
141
155
301
371
1753
86
141
151
301
371
1754
86
141
151
301
371
1755
86
141
151
301
371
1756
86
141
151
301
371
1757
86
141
151
301
371
1758
86
141
151
301
371
1759
86
141
151
301
371
1760
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1761
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1762
86
145
155
302
373
1763
86
145
155
302
373
1764
86
145
155
302
373
1765
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1766
86
145
155
302
373
1767
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1768
86
145
155
302
373
1769
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1770
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1771
86
145
155
302
373
1772
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1773
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
681
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1774
86
145
155
302
373
1775
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1776
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1777
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1778
86
145
155
302
373
1779
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1780
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1781
86
145
155
302
373
1782
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1783
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1784
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
1785
86
145
155
302
373
1786
83
141
151
302
372
1787
83
141
151
302
372
1788
83
145
155
302
372
1789
83
141
151
302
372
1790
83
141
151
302
372
1791
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1792
83
141
151
302
372
1793
83
141
154
302
372
1794
83
141
151
302
372
1795
83
141
151
302
372
1796
83
145
155
302
372
1797
83
141
151
302
372
1798
83
145
155
302
372
1799
83
141
151
302
372
1800
83
141
151
302
372
1801
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1802
83
141
154
302
372
1803
83
141
151
302
372
1804
83
141
151
302
372
1805
83
141
151
302
372
1806
83
145
155
302
372
1807
83
141
151
302
372
1808
83
141
151
302
372
1809
83
145
155
302
372
1810
83
141
151
302
372
1811
83
141
151
302
372
1812
83
141
154
302
372
1813
83
145
155
302
372
1814
83
141
151
302
372
682
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1815
83
141
151
302
372
1816
83
141
151
302
372
1817
83
145
155
302
372
1818
83
141
151
302
372
1819
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
372
1820
83
141
151
302
372
1821
83
141
154
302
372
1822
83
141
151
302
372
1823
83
141
154
302
372
1824
86
141
151
301
371
1825
86
141
151
301
371
1826
86
141
151
301
371
1827
86
141
151
301
371
1828
86
141
151
301
371
1829
86
141
151
301
371
1830
86
141
151
301
371
1831
86
141
151
301
371
1832
86
141
151
301
371
1833
86
141
151
301
371
1834
86
141
151
301
371
1835
86
141
151
301
371
1836
86
141
151
301
371
1837
86
141
151
301
371
1838
86
141
151
301
371
1839
86
141
151
301
371
1840
86
141
151
301
371
1841
86
141
151
301
371
1842
86
141
151
301
371
1843
86
141
151
301
371
1844
86
141
151
301
371
1845
86
141
151
301
371
1846
86
141
151
301
371
1847
86
141
151
301
371
1848
86
141
151
301
371
1849
86
141
151
301
371
1850
86
141
151
301
371
1851
86
141
151
301
371
1852
86
141
151
301
371
1853
86
141
151
301
371
1854
86
141
151
301
371
1855
86
141
151
301
371
683
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1856
86
141
151
301
371
1857
86
141
151
301
371
1858
86
141
151
301
371
1859
86
141
151
301
371
1860
86
141
151
301
371
1861
86
141
151
301
371
1862
86
141
151
301
371
1863
86
141
151
301
371
1864
86
141
151
301
371
1865
86
141
151
301
371
1866
86
141
151
301
371
1867
86
141
151
301
371
1868
86
141
151
301
371
1869
86
141
151
301
371
1870
86
141
151
301
371
1871
86
141
155
301
371
1872
86
141
151
301
371
1873
86
141
151
301
371
1874
86
141
151
301
371
1875
86
141
151
301
371
1876
86
141
151
301
371
1877
86
141
151
301
371
1878
86
141
151
301
371
1879
86
141
151
301
371
1880
86
141
151
301
371
1881
86
141
151
301
371
1882
83
141
151
302
371
1883
83
141
151
302
371
1884
83
141
151
302
371
1885
83
141
151
302
371
1886
83
141
151
302
371
1887
83
141
151
302
371
1888
83
141
151
302
371
1889
83
141
151
302
371
1890
83
141
151
302
371
1891
83
141
151
302
371
1892
83
141
155
302
371
1893
83
141
155
302
371
1894
83
141
151
302
371
1895
83
141
151
302
371
1896
83
141
151
302
371
684
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1897
83
141
151
302
371
1898
83
141
151
302
371
1899
83
141
151
302
371
1900
83
141
151
302
371
1901
83
141
151
302
371
1902
83
141
151
302
371
1903
83
141
151
302
371
1904
83
141
151
302
371
1905
83
141
151
302
371
1906
83
141
151
302
371
1907
83
141
155
302
371
1908
83
141
151
302
371
1909
83
141
151
302
371
1910
83
141
151
302
371
1911
83
141
151
302
371
1912
83
141
151
302
371
1913
83
141
151
302
371
1914
83
141
151
302
371
1915
83
141
151
302
371
1916
83
141
151
302
371
1917
83
141
151
302
371
1918
83
141
151
302
371
1919
83
141
151
302
371
1920
83
141
151
302
371
1921
83
141
151
302
371
1922
83
141
151
302
371
1923
83
141
151
302
371
1924
83
141
151
302
371
1925
83
141
151
302
371
1926
83
141
151
302
371
1927
83
141
151
302
371
1928
83
141
151
302
371
1929
83
141
151
302
371
1930
83
141
151
302
371
1931
83
141
151
302
371
1932
83
141
151
302
371
1933
83
141
151
302
371
1934
83
141
151
302
371
1935
83
141
151
302
371
1936
83
141
151
302
371
1937
83
141
151
302
371
685
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1938
83
141
151
302
371
1939
83
141
151
302
371
1940
83
141
151
302
371
1941
83
141
155
302
371
1942
83
141
151
302
371
1943
83
141
151
302
371
1944
83
141
151
302
371
1945
83
141
151
302
371
1946
83
141
151
302
371
1947
83
141
151
302
371
1948
83
141
151
302
371
1949
83
141
151
302
371
1950
83
141
151
302
371
1951
83
141
151
302
371
1952
83
141
151
302
371
1953
83
141
151
302
371
1954
83
141
155
302
371
1955
83
141
151
302
371
1956
83
141
151
302
371
1957
83
141
151
302
371
1958
83
141
151
302
371
1959
83
141
151
302
371
1960
83
141
151
302
371
1961
83
141
151
302
371
1962
83
141
151
302
371
1963
83
141
151
302
371
1964
83
141
151
302
371
1965
83
141
151
302
371
1966
83
141
151
302
371
1967
83
141
151
302
371
1968
83
141
151
302
371
1969
83
141
151
302
371
1970
83
141
151
302
371
1971
83
141
151
302
371
1972
83
141
155
302
371
1973
83
141
151
302
371
1974
83
141
151
302
371
1975
83
141
151
302
371
1976
83
141
151
302
371
1977
83
141
151
302
371
1978
83
141
151
302
371
686
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
1979
83
141
151
302
371
1980
83
141
151
302
371
1981
83
141
151
302
371
1982
83
141
151
302
371
1983
83
141
155
302
371
1984
83
141
151
302
371
1985
83
141
151
302
371
1986
83
141
151
302
371
1987
83
141
151
302
371
1988
83
141
151
302
371
1989
83
141
151
302
371
1990
83
141
151
302
371
1991
83
141
151
302
371
1992
83
141
151
302
371
1993
83
141
151
302
371
1994
83
141
151
302
371
1995
83
141
151
302
371
1996
83
141
151
302
371
1997
83
141
151
302
371
1998
83
141
151
302
371
1999
83
141
151
302
371
2000
83
141
151
302
371
2001
83
141
151
302
371
2002
83
141
151
302
371
2003
83
141
151
302
371
2004
83
141
151
302
371
2005
83
141
151
302
371
2006
83
141
151
302
371
2007
83
141
151
302
371
2008
83
141
151
302
371
2009
83
141
151
302
371
2010
85
141
151
302
371
2011
85
141
151
302
371
2012
85
141
151
302
371
2013
83
141
151
302
371
2014
85
141
151
302
371
2015
83
141
151
302
371
2016
85
141
151
302
371
2017
83
141
151
302
371
2018
85
141
151
302
371
2019
83
141
151
302
371
687
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2020
85
141
151
302
371
2021
83
141
151
302
371
2022
85
141
151
302
371
2023
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2024
86
145
155
302
373
2025
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2026
86
141, 142
155
302
373
2027
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2028
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2029
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2030
86
145
155
302
373
2031
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2032
86
141
151
301
371
2033
86
141
151
301
371
2034
86
141
151
301
371
2035
86
141
151
301
371
2036
86
141
151
301
371
2037
86
141
151
301
371
2038
86
141
151
301
371
2039
86
141
151
301
371
2040
86
141
151
301
371
2041
86
141
151
301
371
2042
86
141
151
301
371
2043
86
141
151
301
371
2044
86
141
151
301
371
2045
86
141
151
301
371
2046
86
141
151
301
371
2047
85
141
151
301
371
2048
86
141
151
302
371
2049
85
141
151
302
371
2050
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2051
86
141
151
302
371
2052
85
141
151
302
371
2053
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2054
86
141
151
302
371
2055
85
141
151
302
371
2056
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2057
86
141
151
302
371
2058
85
141
151
302
371
2059
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2060
86
141
151
302
371
688
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2061
85
141
151
302
371
2062
86
145
155
302
373
2063
86
141
151
302
371
2064
85
141
151
302
371
2065
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2066
86
141
151
302
371
2067
85
141
151
302
371
2068
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2069
83
141
151
302
371
2070
83
141
151
302
371
2071
83
141
151
302
371
2072
83
141
151
302
371
2073
83
141
151
302
371
2074
83
141
151
302
371
2075
83
141
151
302
371
2076
83
141
151
302
371
2077
83
141
151
302
371
2078
83
141
151
302
371
2079
83
141
151
302
371
2080
83
141
151
302
371
2081
83
141
151
302
371
2082
83
141
151
302
371
2083
83
141
151
302
371
2084
83
141
151
302
371
2085
83
141
151
302
371
2086
83
141
151
302
371
2087
83
141
151
302
371
2088
83
141
151
302
371
2089
83
141
151
302
371
2090
83
141
151
302
371
2091
83
141
151
302
371
2092
83
141
151
302
371
2093
83
141
151
302
371
2094
83
141
151
302
371
2095
83
141
151
302
371
2096
83
141
151
302
371
2097
83
141
151
302
371
2098
83
141
151
302
371
2099
83
141
151
302
371
2100
83
141
151
302
371
2101
83
141
151
302
371
689
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2102
83
141
151
302
371
2103
83
141
151
302
371
2104
83
141
151
302
371
2105
83
141
151
302
371
2106
83
141
151
302
371
2107
83
141
151
302
371
2108
83
141
151
302
371
2109
83
141
151
302
371
2110
83
141
151
302
371
2111
83
141
151
302
371
2112
83
141
151
302
371
2113
83
141
151
302
371
2114
83
141
151
302
371
2115
83
141
151
302
371
2116
83
141
151
302
371
2117
83
141
151
302
371
2118
83
141
151
302
371
2119
83
141
151
302
371
2120
83
141
151
302
371
2121
83
141
151
302
371
2122
83
141
151
302
371
2123
83
141
151
302
371
2124
83
141
151
302
371
2125
83
141
151
302
371
2126
83
141
151
302
371
2127
83
141
151
302
371
2128
83
141
151
302
371
2129
83
141
151
302
371
2130
83
141
151
302
371
2131
83
141
151
302
371
2132
83
141
151
302
371
2133
83
141
151
302
371
2134
83
141
151
302
371
2135
83
141
151
302
371
2136
83
141
151
302
371
2137
83
141
151
302
371
2138
83
141
151
302
371
2139
83
141
151
302
371
2140
83
141
151
302
371
2141
83
141
151
302
371
2142
83
141
151
302
371
690
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2143
83
141
151
302
371
2144
83
141
151
302
371
2145
83
141
151
302
371
2146
83
141
151
302
371
2147
83
141
151
302
371
2148
83
141
151
302
371
2149
83
141
151
302
371
2150
83
141
151
302
371
2151
83
141
151
302
371
2152
83
141
151
302
371
2153
83
141
151
302
371
2154
83
141
151
302
371
2155
83
141
151
302
371
2156
83
141
151
302
371
2157
83
141
151
302
371
2158
83
141
151
302
371
2159
83
141
151
302
371
2160
83
141
151
302
371
2161
83
141
151
302
371
2162
83
141
151
302
371
2163
83
141
151
302
371
2164
83
141
151
302
371
2165
83
141
151
302
371
2166
83
141
151
302
371
2167
83
141
151
302
371
2168
83
141
151
302
371
2169
83
141
151
302
371
2170
83
141
151
302
371
2171
83
141
151
302
371
2172
83
141
151
302
371
2173
83
141
151
302
371
2174
83
141
151
302
371
2175
83
141
151
302
371
2176
83
141
151
302
371
2177
83
141
151
302
371
2178
83
141
151
302
371
2179
83
141
151
302
371
2180
83
141
151
302
371
2181
83
141
151
302
371
2182
83
141
151
302
371
2183
83
141
151
302
371
691
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2184
83
141
151
302
371
2185
83
141
151
302
371
2186
83
141
151
302
371
2187
83
141
151
302
371
2188
83
141
151
302
371
2189
83
141
151
302
371
2190
83
141
151
302
371
2191
83
141
151
302
371
2192
83
141
151
302
371
2193
83
141
151
302
371
2194
83
141
151
302
371
2195
83
141
151
302
371
2196
83
141
151
302
371
2197
83
141
151
302
371
2198
83
141
151
302
371
2199
83
141
151
302
371
2200
83
141
151
302
371
2201
83
141
151
302
371
2202
83
141
151
302
371
2203
83
141
151
302
371
2204
83
141
151
302
371
2205
83
141
151
302
371
2206
83
141
151
302
371
2207
83
141
151
302
371
2208
83
141
151
302
371
2209
83
141
151
302
371
2210
83
141
151
302
371
2211
83
141
151
302
371
2212
83
141
151
302
371
2213
83
141
151
302
371
2214
83
141
151
302
371
2215
83
141
154
302
371
2216
83
141
151
302
371
2217
83
141
151
302
371
2218
83
141
151
302
371
2219
83
141
151
302
371
2220
83
141
151
302
371
2221
83
141
154
302
371
2222
83
141
151
302
371
2223
83
141
151
302
371
2224
83
141
151
302
371
692
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2225
83
141
151
302
371
2226
83
141
151
302
371
2227
83
141
151
302
371
2228
83
141
151
302
371
2229
83
141
151
302
371
2230
83
141
151
302
371
2231
83
141
151
302
371
2232
83
141
151
302
371
2233
83
141
151
302
371
2234
83
141
151
302
371
2235
83
141
151
302
371
2236
83
141
151
302
371
2237
83
141
151
302
371
2238
83
141
151
302
371
2239
83
141
151
302
371
2240
83
141
151
302
371
2241
83
141
151
302
371
2242
83
141
151
302
371
2243
83
141
151
302
371
2244
83
141
151
302
371
2245
83
141
151
302
371
2246
86
141
151
301
371
2247
86
141
151
301
371
2248
86
141
151
301
371
2249
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2250
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2251
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2252
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2253
86
145
155
302
373
2254
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2255
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2256
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2257
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2258
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2259
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2260
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2261
86
145
155
302
373
2262
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2263
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2264
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2265
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
693
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2266
85
141
151
302
371
2267
85
141
151
302
371
2268
85
141
151
302
371
2269
85
141
151
302
371
2270
85
141
151
302
371
2271
85
141
151
302
371
2272
85
141
151
302
371
2273
85
141
151
302
371
2274
85
141
151
302
371
2275
85
141
151
302
371
2276
85
141
151
302
371
2277
85
141
151
302
371
2278
85
141
151
302
371
2279
85
141
151
302
371
2280
85
141
151
302
371
2281
85
141
151
302
371
2282
85
141
151
302
371
2283
85
141
151
302
371
2284
85
141
151
302
371
2285
85
141
151
302
371
2286
85
141
151
302
371
2287
85
141
151
302
371
2288
85
141
151
302
371
2289
85
141
151
302
371
2290
85
141
151
302
371
2291
85
141
151
302
371
2292
85
141
151
302
371
2293
85
141
151
302
371
2294
85
141
151
302
371
2295
85
141
151
302
371
2296
85
141
151
302
371
2297
85
141
151
302
371
2298
85
141
151
302
371
2299
85
141
151
302
371
2300
85
141
151
302
371
2301
85
141
151
302
371
2302
85
141
151
302
371
2303
85
141
151
302
371
2304
85
141
151
302
371
2305
85
141
151
302
371
2306
85
141
151
302
371
694
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2307
85
141
151
302
371
2308
85
141
151
302
371
2309
85
141
151
302
371
2310
85
141
151
302
371
2311
85
141
151
302
371
2312
85
141
151
302
371
2313
85
141
151
302
371
2314
85
141
151
302
371
2315
85
141
154
302
371
2316
85
141
151
302
371
2317
85
141
151
302
371
2318
85
141
151
302
371
2319
85
141
151
302
371
2320
85
141
154
302
371
2321
85
141
151
302
371
2322
85
141
151
302
371
2323
85
141
151
302
371
2324
85
141
151
302
371
2325
85
141
151
302
371
2326
85
141
151
302
371
2327
85
141
151
302
371
2328
86
141
151
301
371
2329
86
141
151
301
371
2330
86
141
151
301
371
2331
86
141
151
301
371
2332
86
141
151
301
371
2333
86
141
151
301
371
2334
86
141
151
301
371
2335
86
141
151
301
371
2336
86
141
151
301
371
2337
86
141
151
301
371
2338
86
141
151
301
371
2339
86
141
151
301
371
2340
86
141
151
301
371
2341
86
141
151
301
371
2342
86
141
151
301
371
2343
86
141
151
301
371
2344
86
141
151
301
371
2345
86
141
151
301
371
2346
86
141
151
301
371
2347
86
141
151
301
371
695
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2348
86
141
151
301
371
2349
86
141
151
301
371
2350
86
141
151
301
371
2351
86
141
151
301
371
2352
86
141
151
301
371
2353
86
141
151
301
371
2354
86
141
151
301
371
2355
86
141
151
301
371
2356
86
141
151
301
371
2357
86
141
151
301
371
2358
86
141
151
301
371
2359
86
141
151
301
371
2360
86
141
151
301
371
2361
86
141
151
301
371
2362
86
141
151
301
371
2363
86
141
151
301
371
2364
86
141
151
301
371
2365
86
141
151
301
371
2366
86
141
151
301
371
2367
86
141
151
301
371
2368
86
141
151
301
371
2369
86
141
151
301
371
2370
86
141
151
301
371
2371
86
141
151
301
371
2372
86
141
151
301
371
2373
86
141
151
301
371
2374
86
141
151
301
371
2375
86
141
151
301
371
2376
86
141
151
301
371
2377
86
141
151
301
371
2378
86
141
151
301
371
2379
86
141
151
301
371
2380
86
141
151
301
371
2381
86
141
151
301
371
2382
86
141
151
301
371
2383
86
141
151
301
371
2384
86
141
151
301
371
2385
86
141
151
301
371
2386
86
141
151
301
371
2387
86
141
151
301
371
2388
86
141
151
301
371
696
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2389
86
141
151
301
371
2390
86
141
151
301
371
2391
86
141
151
301
371
2392
86
141
151
301
371
2393
86
141
151
301
371
2394
86
141
151
301
371
2395
86
141
151
301
371
2396
86
141
151
301
371
2397
86
141
151
301
371
2398
86
141
151
301
371
2399
86
141
151
301
371
2400
86
141
151
301
371
2401
86
141
151
301
371
2402
86
141
151
301
371
2403
86
141
151
301
371
2404
86
141
151
301
371
2405
83
141
151
302
371
2406
83
141
151
302
371
2407
83
141
151
302
371
2408
83
141
151
302
371
2409
83
141
151
302
371
2410
83
141
151
302
371
2411
83
141
151
302
371
2412
83
141
151
302
371
2413
83
141
151
302
371
2414
83
141
151
302
371
2415
83
141
151
302
371
2416
83
141
151
302
371
2417
83
141
151
302
371
2418
83
141
151
302
371
2419
83
141
151
302
371
2420
83
141
151
302
371
2421
83
141
151
302
371
2422
83
141
151
302
371
2423
83
141
151
302
371
2424
83
141
151
302
371
2425
83
141
151
302
371
2426
83
141
151
302
371
2427
83
141
151
302
371
2428
83
141
151
302
371
2429
83
141
151
302
371
697
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2430
83
141
151
302
371
2431
83
141
151
302
371
2432
83
141
151
302
371
2433
83
141
151
302
371
2434
83
141
151
302
371
2435
83
141
151
302
371
2436
83
141
151
302
371
2437
83
141
151
302
371
2438
83
141
151
302
371
2439
83
141
151
302
371
2440
83
141
151
302
371
2441
83
141
151
302
371
2442
83
141
151
302
371
2443
83
141
151
302
371
2444
83
141
151
302
371
2445
83
141
151
302
371
2446
83
141
151
302
371
2447
83
141
151
302
371
2448
83
141
151
302
371
2449
83
141
151
302
371
2450
83
141
151
302
371
2451
83
141
151
302
371
2452
83
141
151
302
371
2453
83
141
151
302
371
2454
83
141
151
302
371
2455
83
141
151
302
371
2456
83
141
151
302
371
2457
83
141
151
302
371
2458
83
141
151
302
371
2459
83
141
151
302
371
2460
83
141
151
302
371
2461
83
141
151
302
371
2462
83
141
154
302
371
2463
83
141
151
302
371
2464
83
141
151
302
371
2465
83
141
154
302
371
2466
83
141
151
302
371
2467
83
141
151
302
371
2468
83
141
151
302
371
2469
83
141
151
302
371
2470
83
141
151
302
371
698
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2471
83
141
151
302
371
2472
83
141
151
302
371
2473
83
141
151
302
371
2474
83
141
151
302
371
2475
83
141
151
302
371
2476
83
141
151
302
371
2477
83
141
151
302
371
2478
83
141
151
302
371
2479
83
141
151
302
371
2480
83
141
151
302
371
2481
83
141
151
302
371
2482
83
141
151
302
371
2483
83
141
151
302
371
2484
83
141
151
302
371
2485
83
141
151
302
371
2486
83
141
151
302
371
2487
83
141
151
302
371
2488
83
141
151
302
371
2489
83
141
151
302
371
2490
83
141
151
302
371
2491
83
141
151
302
371
2492
83
141
151
302
371
2493
83
141
151
302
371
2494
83
141
151
302
371
2495
83
141
151
302
371
2496
83
141
151
302
371
2497
83
141
151
302
371
2498
83
141
151
302
371
2499
83
141
151
302
371
2500
83
141
151
302
371
2501
83
141
151
302
371
2502
83
141
151
302
371
2503
83
141
151
302
371
2504
83
141
151
302
371
2505
86
141
151
302
372
2506
86
141, 142
155
302
373
2507
83
141
151
302
371
2508
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2509
83
141
151
302
371
2510
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2511
83
141
151
302
371
699
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2512
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2513
83
141
151
302
371
2514
86
145
155
302
373
2515
83
141
151
302
371
2516
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2517
83
141
151
302
371
2518
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2519
83
141
151
302
371
2520
85
141
151
301
371
2521
85
141
151
301
371
2522
85
141
151
301
371
2523
85
141
151
301
371
2524
85
141
151
301
371
2525
85
141
151
301
371
2526
85
141
151
301
371
2527
85
141
151
301
371
2528
86
141
151
301
371
2529
86
141
154
301
371
2530
86
141
151
301
371
2531
86
141
151
301
371
2532
86
141
151
301
371
2533
86
141
151
301
371
2534
86
141
151
301
371
2535
86
141
151
301
371
2536
86
141
151
301
371
2537
86
141
151
301
371
2538
86
141
151
301
371
2539
86
141
151
301
371
2540
86
141
151
301
371
2541
85
141
151
302
371
2542
85
141
151
302
371
2543
85
141
151
302
371
2544
85
141
151
302
371
2545
85
141
151
302
371
2546
85
141
151
302
371
2547
85
141
151
302
371
2548
85
141
151
302
371
2549
85
141
151
302
371
2550
85
141
151
302
371
2551
85
141
151
302
371
2552
85
141
151
302
371
700
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2553
85
141
151
302
371
2554
85
141
151
302
371
2555
85
141
151
302
371
2556
85
141
151
302
371
2557
85
141
151
302
371
2558
85
141
151
302
371
2559
85
141
151
302
371
2560
85
141
151
302
371
2561
85
141
154
302
371
2562
85
141
151
302
371
2563
85
141
151
302
371
2564
85
141
151
302
371
2565
85
141
151
302
371
2566
85
141
154
302
371
2567
85
141
151
302
371
2568
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2569
86
141
154
301
371
2570
86
145
155
302
373
2571
86
141
151
301
371
2572
85
141
151
302
371
2573
85
141
151
302
371
2574
85
141
151
302
371
2575
85
141
151
302
371
2576
85
141
151
302
371
2577
85
141
151
302
371
2578
86
141
151
301
371
2579
86
141
151
301
371
2580
86
141
151
301
371
2581
86
141
151
301
371
2582
86
141
151
301
371
2583
86
141
151
301
371
2584
86
141
151
301
371
2585
86
141
151
301
371
2586
86
141
151
301
371
2587
86
141
151
301
371
2588
86
141
151
301
371
2589
86
141
151
301
371
2590
86
141
151
301
371
2591
86
141
151
301
371
2592
86
141
151
301
371
2593
86
141
151
301
371
701
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2594
86
141
151
301
371
2595
86
141
154
301
371
2596
86
141
151
301
371
2597
86
141
151
301
371
2598
86
141
151
301
371
2599
86
141
151
301
371
2600
86
141
151
301
371
2601
86
141
151
301
371
2602
86
141
151
301
371
2603
86
141
151
301
371
2604
86
141
151
301
371
2605
85
141
151
301
371
2606
85
141
151
301
371
2607
85
141
154
301
371
2608
85
141
151
301
371
2609
86
141
151
301
371
2610
86
141
151
301
371
2611
86
141
151
301
371
2612
86
141
151
301
371
2613
86
141
151
301
371
2614
86
141
151
301
371
2615
85
141
151
302
371
2616
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2617
85
141
151
302
371
2618
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2619
85
141
151
302
371
2620
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2621
85
141
151
302
371
2622
86
145
155
302
373
2623
85
141
151
302
371
2624
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2625
85
141
151
302
371
2626
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2627
85
141
151
302
371
2628
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2629
85
141
151
302
371
2630
85
141
151
302
371
2631
85
141
154
302
371
2632
85
141
151
302
371
2633
85
141
151
302
371
2634
85
141
151
302
371
702
Appendix - 6
0
2635
14
85
15
141
30
151
37
302
371
2636
85
141
151
302
371
2637
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2638
83
141
151
302
371
2639
83
141
151
301
371
2640
86
141
151
301
371
2641
86
141
151
301
371
2642
86
141
151
301
371
2643
86
141
151
301
371
2644
86
141
151
301
371
2645
86
141
151
301
371
2646
85
141
151
302
371
2647
85
141
151
301
371
2648
85
141
151
302
371
2649
85
141
151
301
371
2650
85
141
151
302
371
2651
85
141
154
301
371
2652
85
141
151
302
371
2653
85
141
151
301
371
2654
85
141
151
302
371
2655
85
141
151
301
371
2656
85
141
151
302
371
2657
85
141
151
301
371
2658
85
141
151
302
371
2659
85
141
151
301
371
2660
86
145
155
302
373
2661
85
141
151
302
371
2662
85
141
154
302
371
2663
85
141
151
302
371
2664
85
141
151
302
371
2665
85
141
151
302
371
2666
85
141
151
302
371
2667
85
145
155
302
372
2668
86
141
151
301
371
2669
85
141
151
302
372
2670
86
141
151
301
371
2671
85
145
155
302
372
2672
86
141
151
301
371
2673
85
141
151
302
372
2674
86
141
151
301
371
2675
85
145
155
302
372
703
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2676
86
141
151
301
371
2677
85
141
151
302
372
2678
86
141
151
301
371
2679
85
141
151
302
372
2680
86
141
151
301
371
2681
85
141
151
302
372
2682
86
141
151
301
371
2683
85
141
154
302
372
2684
86
141
151
301
371
2685
85
141
151
302
372
2686
86
141
151
301
371
2687
85
145
155
302
372
2688
86
141
151
301
371
2689
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2690
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2691
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2692
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2693
86
145
155
302
373
2694
85
141
151
302
371
2695
85
141
151
302
371
2696
85
141
151
302
371
2697
85
141
151
302
371
2698
85
141
151
302
371
2699
85
141
151
302
371
2700
86
141
151
301
371
2701
86
141
151
301
371
2702
86
141
151
301
371
2703
86
141
151
301
371
2704
86
141
151
301
371
2705
86
141
151
301
371
2706
86
141
151
301
371
2707
83
141
151
302
371
2708
83
141
151
302
371
2709
85
141
151
301
371
2710
85
141
151
301
371
2711
85
141
151
301
371
2712
85
141
154
301
371
2713
85
141
151
302
371
2714
85
141
151
301
371
2715
85
141
151
301
371
2716
85
141
151
301
371
704
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2717
85
141
151
301
371
2718
83
141
151
302
371
2719
85
141
151
302
371
2720
85
141
151
302
371
2721
85
141
151
302
371
2722
85
141
154
302
371
2723
85
141
154
302
371
2724
85
141
155
302
371
2725
85
141
151
302
371
2726
85
141
151
302
371
2727
85
141
151
302
371
2728
85
141
151
302
371
2729
85
141
151
302
371
2730
85
141
151
302
371
2731
85
141
151
302
371
2732
85
141
151
302
371
2733
85
141
151
302
371
2734
85
141
151
302
371
2735
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2736
86
145
155
302
373
2737
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2738
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2739
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2740
86
141
151
301
371
2741
86
141
151
301
371
2742
86
141
151
301
371
2743
86
141
151
301
371
2744
86
141
151
301
371
2745
86
141
151
301
371
2746
86
141
151
301
371
2747
86
141
151
301
371
2748
86
141
151
301
371
2749
86
141
151
301
371
2750
86
141
151
301
371
2751
83
141
151
302
371
2752
83
141
151
302
371
2753
83
141
151
302
371
2754
83
141
151
302
371
2755
83
141
151
302
371
2756
83
141
151
302
371
2757
83
141
151
302
371
705
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2758
83
141
151
302
371
2759
83
141
151
302
371
2760
83
141
151
302
371
2761
83
141
151
302
371
2762
83
141
151
302
371
2763
83
141
151
302
371
2764
83
141
151
302
371
2765
85
141
151
301
371
2766
83
141
151
302
371
2767
83
141
155
302
371
2768
83
141
151
302
371
2769
83
141
151
302
371
2770
83
141
151
302
371
2771
83
141
151
302
371
2772
83
141
151
302
371
2773
83
141
151
302
371
2774
83
141
155
302
371
2775
85
141
151
301
371
2776
85
141
151
301
371
2777
83
141
151
302
371
2778
83
141
151
302
371
2779
83
141
151
302
371
2780
86
141
155
301
371
2781
86
141
151
301
371
2782
86
141
151
301
371
2783
86
141
151
301
371
2784
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2785
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2786
86
145
155
302
373
2787
86
145
155
302
373
2788
86
145
155
302
373
2789
86
145
155
302
373
2790
85
141
151
302
371
2791
85
141
151
302
371
2792
85
141
151
302
371
2793
85
141
151
302
371
2794
85
141
151
302
371
2795
85
141
151
302
371
2796
85
141
151
302
371
2797
85
141
151
302
371
2798
86
141
151
301
371
706
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2799
86
141
151
301
371
2800
83
141
151
302
371
2801
83
141
151
302
371
2802
83
141
151
302
371
2803
85
141
151
301
371
2804
85
141
151
301
371
2805
85
141
151
301
371
2806
85
141
151
301
371
2807
85
141
151
301
371
2808
85
141
151
301
371
2809
85
141
151
301
371
2810
85
141
151
301
371
2811
85
141
151
302
371
2812
85
141
151
302
371
2813
86
141
151
302
371
2814
86
141
151
302
371
2815
86
141
151
302
371
2816
86
141
151
301
371
2817
83
141
151
302
371
2818
86
141
151
301
371
2819
83
141
151
302
371
2820
86
141
151
301
371
2821
83
141
151
302
371
2822
86
141
151
301
371
2823
83
141
151
302
371
2824
83
141
151
302
371
2825
83
141
151
302
371
2826
83
141
151
302
371
2827
83
141
151
302
371
2828
83
141
151
302
371
2829
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2830
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2831
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2832
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2833
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2834
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2835
85
141
151
301
371
2836
85
141
151
301
371
2837
85
141
151
301
371
2838
85
141
151
301
371
2839
85
141
151
301
371
707
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2840
85
141
155
301
371
2841
85
141
151
301
371
2842
86
141
151
302
372
2843
83
145
155
302
373
2844
83
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2845
83
145
155
302
373
2846
83
141
151
302
371
2847
83
141
151
302
371
2848
83
141
151
302
371
2849
83
141
151
302
371
2850
83
141
151
302
371
2851
86
141
154
302
371
2852
86
141
151
302
371
2853
86
141
151
302
371
2854
86
141
155
302
371
2855
86
141
151
302
371
2856
86
141
151
302
371
2857
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2858
85
141
151
302
371
2859
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2860
85
141
151
302
371
2861
86
145
155
302
373
2862
85
141
151
302
371
2863
86
145
155
302
373
2864
85
141
151
302
371
2865
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2866
85
141
151
302
371
2867
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2868
85
141
151
302
371
2869
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2870
85
141
151
302
371
2871
86
145
155
302
373
2872
85
141
155
302
371
2873
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2874
85
141
151
302
371
2875
86
145
155
302
373
2876
85
141
151
302
371
2877
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2878
85
141
151
302
371
2879
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2880
85
141
151
302
371
708
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2881
86
141, 142
151, 152
302
373
2882
85
141
151
302
371
2883
83
141
151
302
371
2884
83
141
151
302
371
2885
83
141
151
302
371
2886
83
141
151
302
371
2887
83
141
154
302
371
2888
83
141
151
302
371
2889
83
141
154
302
371
2890
83
141
151
302
371
2891
83
141
151
302
371
2892
83
141
155
302
371
2893
83
141
151
302
371
2894
83
141
151
302
371
2895
83
141
151
302
371
2896
83
141
155
302
371
2897
83
141
151
302
371
2898
86
141
151
301
371
2899
86
141
151
301
371
2900
86
141
154
301
371
2901
86
141
151
301
371
2902
86
141
155
301
371
2903
86
141
151
301
371
2904
86
141
151
301
371
2905
86
141
154
301
371
2906
86
141
151
301
371
2907
86
141
151
301
371
2908
86
141
151
301
371
2909
86
141
155
301
371
2910
86
141
151
301
371
2911
86
141
151
301
371
2912
86
141
154
301
371
2913
86
141
151
301
371
2914
86
141
151
301
371
2915
86
141
151
301
371
2916
86
141
151
301
371
2917
86
141
151
301
371
2918
86
141
154
301
371
2919
86
141
151
301
371
2920
86
141
151
301
371
2921
86
141
155
301
371
709
Appendix - 6
14
15
30
37
2922
86
141
151
301
371
2923
86
141
151
301
371
2924
86
141
154
301
371
2925
86
141
151
301
371
2926
86
141
151
301
371
2927
86
141
151
301
371
2928
86
141
151
301
371
2929
86
141
155
301
371
2930
86
141
151
301
371
2931
86
141
151
301
371
2932
86
141
151
301
371
2933
86
141
151
301
371
2934
86
141
151
301
371
2935
86
141
151
301
371
2936
86
141
154
301
371
2937
86
141
151
301
371
2938
86
141
151
301
371
2939
86
141
155
301
371
2940
86
141
151
301
371
2941
86
141
151
301
371
710
Appendix - 7
Appendix - 7
CERAMICS FROM VAGAD:
MICACEOUS RED WARE
0
Form Number
11
Specimen
Number
12
Trench
14
Layer
15
Depth in CM
21
Rim
22
Base
23
Neck and Shoulder
24
Complete
25
Body
26
Stem
27
Stud
Vessel Shape
31
Pot
32
Basin
33
Bowl
34
Dish
35
Dish on Stand
36
Lid
37
Stud Handled Bowl
42
Minimum
Size of the Sherd

Maximum
Projecting Angle
61
10
Sub-square
Vessel Part
41
13
Carination
62
71
Hand Made
72
Slow Wheel
73
Slow Wheel (Rim Luted

to Body)
74
Moulding
75
Pinching
76
Drawing
77
Slab Building
78
Coiling
79
Luting

81
-36
82
36
83
50
84
60
85
80
86
100
87
120
88
120+
92
Smooth
93
Soapy
102
Smooth
103
Soapy
External Feel
91
Rough
94
Powdery
Internal Feel
101
Rough
711
Appendix - 7
104
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Decoration
111
External
114
Nil
112
Internal
113
Both

121
Painting
122
Prefiring Incision
123
Postfiring Incision
124
Punching
(Stamping)
125
Applique
126
Moulded

131
Painting
132
Prefiring Incision
133
Postfiring Incision
134
Punching
(Stamping)
135
Applique
136
Moulded

141
Slip
142
Unslip
143
Rustication
144
Corrugation
145
Glaze
146
Bichrome
147
Polychrome
148
Burnish/Polish
149
Unknown

151
Slip
152
Unslip
153
Rustication
154
Corrugation
155
Glaze
156
Bichrome
157
Polychrome
158
Burnish/Polish
159
Unknown
162
Uneven
163
Eroded
172
Uneven
173
Eroded
182
Smooth
183
Laminate
193
Core
213
Crazing

161
Even
164
Salt Encrusted

171
Even
174
Salt Encrusted
Fracture/Breakage
181
Conchoidal
184
Irregular
Colour of Pottery
191
External Surface
192
Internal Surface
194
External Slip
195
Internal Slip
202
Internal Surface
Colour of Painting
201
21
Powdery
External Surface

211
Abrasion
212
Peeling
214
Spalling
215
Fading
712
Appendix - 7
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

221
Geometric
222
Non-geometric
224
Faunal
225
Nature
223
Floral
233
Floral

231
Geometric
232
Non-geometric
234
Faunal
235
Nature

241
Rim
242
Neck
243
Shoulder
244
Body
245
Brim
246
Handle
247
Base
248
Complete Vessel
249
Stud

251
Rim
252
Neck
253
Shoulder
254
Body
255
Brim
256
Handle
257
Base
258
Complete Vessel
259
Stud

261
Beating/Paddling
262
Scraping
263
Trimming/Fettling
264
Striation
265
Combing
266
Incising
267
Grinding

271
Beating/Paddling
272
Scraping
273
Trimming/Fettling
274
Striation
275
Combing
276
Incising
277
Grinding
External Marks
281
Soot/Smoke
Mark
282
283
Scratch
284
Graffiti
285
Finger Mark
286
Stains
287
Slip Drops
288
Breakage
292
293
Scratch
295
Finger Mark
296
Stains
298
Breakage
Internal Marks
294
Soot/Smoke
Mark
Graffiti
297
Slip Drops
291
713
Appendix - 7
30
Core Condition
301
31
32
34
External
312
Internal
313
Prefiring
314
Postfiring
315
Geometric
316
Non-Geometric
317
Floral
318
Faunal
319
Nature
322
Internal Surface
323
Core
Presence of Mica
External Surface

331
Small Particles
334
332
Some Big Particles
333
Grog
Chronology/Period
Pre Urban Harappan
342
Urban Harappan
343
Post Urban Harappan
362
Beaded
363
Flaring Featureless
Ware
351
36
Deoxidizing
311
341
35
302
Graffiti and Script
321
33
Oxidizing
Red Ware (Micaceous)
Vessel Form
361
Convex (Featureless)
714
Appendix - 7
2
1
11
12
13
14
15
41
42
81
82
83
84
f1
Pit
21, 27
37
8+
14
71
72
a2
Layer 2
21, 27
37
10+
9+
14
71
72
c1
Layer 2
21
33
6+
4+
14
71
72
a3
Layer 3
21
33
4+
3+
14
71
72
a1
Layer 3
21
33
5+
3+
13
71
72
f2
Pit
21
33
5+
3+
14
61
71
72
a2
Layer 1
21
34
15+
11+
30
71
72
Surface
Surface
Surface
21
31
6+
4+
71
72
a3
Layer 3
25
31
12+
7+
71
72
10
Surface
Surface
Surface
25
31
8+
7+
71
72
11
a1
Layer 3
25
31
7+
3+
71
72
12
f1
Pit
24
37
14+
8+
15
71
72
13
a3
Layer 3
21, 27
37
12
10+
14
71
72
14
f1
Pit
21, 27
37
9+
8+
14
71
72
11
8
85
86
87
88
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
148
151
158
162
163
164
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
148
151
158
162
163
164
1 or 2
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
148
151
158
162
163
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
148
151
158
162
163
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
148
151
158
162
163
164
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
148
151
158
162
163
164
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
148
151
158
162
163
164
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
148
151
158
162
163
164
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
148
151
158
162
163
164
10
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
148
151
158
162
163
164
11
86
88
92
102
111
121
141
148
151
158
162
163
164
12
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
148
151
158
161
163
164
13
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
148
151
158
162
163
164
14
86
88
92
102
113
121
131
141
148
151
158
162
163
715
Appendix - 7
11
17
17
19
21
20
22
18
191
192
193
194
195
201
202
172
173
174
184
16
16
16
41
41
29
29
211
215
221
222
172
173
174
184
16
16
16
41
41
29
29
211
215
221
172
173
184
16
16
16
41
41
29
211
215
221
172
173
182
16
16
16
41
41
29
29
211
215
221
172
173
174
182
16
16
16
45
45
29
211
215
221
172
173
174
182
21
21
21
22
22
29
211
215
221
172
173
174
182
24
24
24
23
23
29
29
211
215
221
172
173
174
184
22
22
22
23
17
29
211
215
221
172
173
174
184
17
60
60
16
20
211
215
221
10
172
173
174
184
21
21
38
17
23
211
215
221
222
11
172
173
174
184
23
38
38
17
66
211
215
221
225
12
171
173
174
184
16
16
16
18
18
29
29
211
215
221
13
172
173
174
182
17
17
14
16
16
29
29
211
215
221
222
14
172
173
182
16
16
16
41
41
29
29
211
215
221
222
11
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
231
241, 249
251, 259
261
264
271
274
283
293
231
241, 249
251, 259
261
264
271
274
283
293
241
261
264
271
274
283
293
231
241
251
261
264
271
274
283
293
241
261
264
271
274
283
293
241
261
264
271
274
283
293
231
235
244, 245
251, 254, 255
261
264
271
274
283
293
243
261
264
271
274
283
293
241
261
264
271
274
283
293
10
241
261
264
271
274
283
293
11
241
261
264
271
274
281
283
291
293
12
231
241
251, 257
261
264
271
274
283
293
13
231
241, 249
251, 259
261
264
271
274
281
283
293
14
231
241, 249
251, 259
261
264
271
274
283
293
716
Appendix - 7
11
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
301
321
322
323
331
334
343
351
361
301
321
322
323
331
334
343
351
361
301
321
322
323
331
343
351
361
301
321
322
323
331
343
351
361
301
321
322
323
331
343
351
361
301
321
322
323
331
343
351
361
301
321
322
323
331
343
351
362
301
321
322
323
331
343
351
363
302
321
322
323
331
334
343
351
10
302
321
322
323
331
334
343
351
11
302
321
322
323
331
334
343
351
12
301
321
322
323
331
334
343
351
361
13
301
321
322
323
331
343
351
361
14
301
321
322
323
331
334
343
351
361
717
Appendix - 8
Appendix - 8
CERAMICS FROM VAGAD:
(A SKETCHY ANALYSIS)
1 Serial Number and Site Details
11 Specimen Number
12
2 Vessel Part
21 Rim
22
24 Base
25
27 Handle
28
3 Vessel Shape
31 Basin
32
34 Dish
35
37 Jar
38
310 Perforated Jar
311
313 Pot Stand
4 Colour of Slip
41 Buff
42
44 Red
5 Colour of Paint
51 Black
52
54 Reddish Gray
55
6 Ware
61 Black and Red
62
64 Micaceous Red
65
7 Remarks
71 Burnish
72
74 Corrugation
75
77 Pottery Disc
Trench and Sub Square
13 Layer
Shoulder
Complete
Stud Handle
23 Body
26 Stem
Bottle
Dish on Stand
Lamp
Pot
33
36
39
312
Bowl
Goblet
Lid
Stud Handle Bowl
Chocolate
43 Gray
Chocolate
White
53 Red
Buff
Red
63 Gray
Incision
Deform
73 Rib
76 Graffiti
78 Perforated Pottery Disc
718
Appendix - 8
1
11
12
F - f1
13
Pit
21, 28
312
44
54
64
71
A - a2
Layer 2
21, 28
312
44
54
64
71
C - c1
Layer 2
21
33
44
54
64
71
A - a3
Layer 3
21
33
44
54
64
71
A - a1
Layer 3
21
33
44
54
64
71
F - f2
Pit
21
33
44
54
64
71
A - a2
Layer 1
21
34
44
54
64
71
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
54
64
71
A - a3
Layer 3
23
311
44
54
64
71
10
Surface
Surface
23
311
44
54
64
71
11
A - a1
Layer 3
23
311
44
54
64
71
12
F - f1
Pit
25
312
44
54
64
71
13
A - a3
Layer 3
21, 28
312
44
54
64
71
14
F - f1
Pit
21, 28
312
44
54
64
71
15
F - f2
Pit
21
34
44
65
16
Layer 3
21
34
41
51
65
17
C - c2
Layer 3
21
34
44
65
18
C - c2
Layer 3
21
35
44
51
65
19
Pit
21
34
44
51
65
20
Pit
21
34
44
51
65
21
Layer 3
21
34
44
51
65
22
Pit 3
21
34
41
65
23
C - c2
Layer 3
21
34
41
65
24
A - a3
Layer 3
21
34
44
51
65
25
A - a3
Layer 3
21
33
42
65
26
B - b3
Layer 3
21
311
44
51
65
27
D - d2
Layer 3
21
311
44
53
65
28
F - f2
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
29
C - c3
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
30
C - c3
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
72
31
C - c2
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
32
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
33
A - a1
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
34
A - a1
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
71
35
C - c1
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
36
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
37
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71, 73
38
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
39
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
719
Appendix - 8
1
11
40
12
13
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
41
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
42
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
43
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
44
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
45
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
46
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
47
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
48
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
49
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
50
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
51
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
52
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
53
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
54
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
55
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
56
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
57
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
58
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
59
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
60
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
61
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
62
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
63
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71, 73
64
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71, 73
65
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71, 73
66
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
67
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
65
77
68
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
65
77
69
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
65
70
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
65
71
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
65
72
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
65
73
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
74
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
75
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
76
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
77
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
78
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
79
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
720
Appendix - 8
11
80
12
F - f1
13
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
81
F - f1
Pit
23
311
42
65
82
F - f1
Pit
23
311
41
65
83
F - f1
Pit
23
311
41
53
65
84
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
65
85
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
65
86
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
87
F - f1
Pit
24
35
44
65
88
F - f1
Pit
21
34
44
65
89
F - f1
Pit
24
35
44
51
65
90
F - f1
Pit
24
35
44
51
65
91
F - f1
Pit
21
37
44
65
92
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
93
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
65
94
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
65
95
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
65
96
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
65
97
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
65
98
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
65
99
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
65
100
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
65
76
101
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
102
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
103
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
104
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
105
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
106
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
107
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
108
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
109
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
110
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
111
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
112
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
113
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
114
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
115
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
116
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
117
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
118
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
119
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
721
Appendix - 8
11
120
12
F - f1
13
Pit
21
311
44
65
121
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
122
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
123
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
65
124
F - f1
Pit
22
311
44
65
125
F - f1
Pit
21
311
43
63
126
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
127
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
128
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
129
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
130
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
131
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
132
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
133
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
134
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
135
F - f1
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
136
A - a2
Layer 2
21
34
41
52
62
137
F - f4
Pit
21
34
41
52
62
138
Layer 3
21
34
41
52
62
139
F - f4
Pit
21
33
41
52
62
140
A - a2
Layer 3
21
33
41
52
62
141
B - b2
Layer 1
24
35
44
51
65
142
D - d2
Layer 2
26
35
44
51
65
143
A - a2
Layer 2
21
37
41
53
62
144
A - a4
Layer 3
21
33
44
65
145
C - c3
Layer 4
21
33
44
65
146
F - f1
Pit
21
33
44
65
147
F - f4
Pit
21
33
44
65
148
Pit
21
33
44
65
149
C - c3
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
150
A - a3
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
151
F - f4
Pit
21
33
44
53
65
152
F - f4
Pit
21
33
44
53
65
153
B - b4
Layer 2
21
33
44
53
65
154
Layer 1
21
33
44
51
65
155
Layer 4
21
33
44
51
65
156
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
157
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
158
F - f2
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
159
F - F1
Layer 1
21
33
44
51
65
722
Appendix - 8
11
160
12
B - b3
13
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
161
A - a3
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
162
Layer 3
21
33
41
51
65
163
F - f3
Pit
23
311
44
53
65
164
A - a3
Layer 3
23
311
44
53
65
165
A - a3
Layer 3
23
311
44
53
65
166
Layer 3
23
311
41
62
167
A - a3
Layer 2
23
311
44
53
65
168
F - f2
Pit
21
34
44
51
65
75
169
F - F1
Layer 2
21
39
44
51
65
170
Pit
21
34
44
65
171
A - a3
Layer 4
21
34
44
65
172
F - F3
Pit
26
35
44
53
65
173
Layer 2
24
35
44
51
65
174
F - F3
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
175
A - a3
Layer 4
21
33
44
51
65
176
Surface
Surface
21
33
44
51
65
177
Layer 1
21
33
44
51
65
178
Layer 1
21
33
44
51
65
179
Layer 3
21
33
41
65
180
B - b1
Layer 2
21
311
41
62
181
Layer 1
21
311
41
62
182
F - f3
Pit
21
311
41
62
183
A - a3
Layer 4
21
311
41
62
184
Pit
21
311
41
51
62
185
Pit
21
311
41
51
62
186
Pit
21
311
44
53
65
187
C - c2
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
72
188
Pit
21
311
44
65
189
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
190
F - f2
Pit
21
311
44
53
65
191
Layer 2
21
311
44
53
65
192
Layer 2
21
311
44
53
65
193
Layer 2
21
311
44
53
65
194
Layer 2
21
311
44
53
65
195
Layer 2
21
311
44
53
65
196
Layer 3
21
311
44
53
65
197
Layer 2
21
311
44
53
65
198
Layer 1
21
311
44
53
65
199
F - f2
Pit
21
311
44
53
65
723
Appendix - 8
1
11
200
12
13
Layer 1
21
311
44
53
65
201
Layer 1
21
311
44
53
65
202
Layer 1
21
37
41
53
62
203
Layer 1
21
34
44
65
204
Layer 1
21
33
44
65
205
Layer 1
21
33
43
63
71
206
Layer 1
21
311
44
51
65
207
Layer 1
21
311
44
51
65
208
Layer 1
21
311
44
51
65
209
Layer 1
21
311
42
62
210
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
71
211
Layer 1
23
311
43
63
71
212
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71
213
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71
214
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71
215
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71
216
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
217
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
218
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
219
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
220
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
221
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
222
Layer 1
21
311
43
63
223
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
224
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
225
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71
226
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71
227
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71
228
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71
229
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71
230
A - a3
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
71
231
A - a3
Layer 3
21
33
44
65
71
232
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
71
233
Layer 1
23
311
44
65
71
234
Pit
23
311
44
65
71
235
Layer 2
23
33
44
65
71
236
Layer 1
21
33
44
65
71
237
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
71
238
Layer 4
21
33
44
51
65
71
239
Layer 3
26
35
44
65
71
724
Appendix - 8
11
240
12
F - f4
13
Pit
26
35
44
65
241
Pit
23
310
44
65
242
Pit
21
38
44
65
243
Pit
21
35
44
65
244
Pit
24
35
42
65
245
Pit
21
33
44
51
62
246
Pit
21
33
44
65
247
Pit
23
311
44
65
248
Pit
23
311
44
65
249
Pit
21
311
41
52
62
250
Pit
21
311
41
52
62
251
Pit
21
311
41
52
62
252
Pit
21
311
41
52
62
253
Pit
21
311
41
62
254
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
255
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
256
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
257
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
258
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
259
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
260
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
261
Pit
21
311
44
65
262
Pit
21
311
42
65
263
Pit
21
311
42
62
264
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
71
265
Pit
21
311
44
61
71
266
Pit
21
311
44
61
71
267
Pit
21
34
44
65
268
Pit
21
34
44
65
269
Pit
21
34
44
51
65
270
Pit
24
35
44
51
65
271
Pit
24
35
44
51
65
272
Pit
24
35
44
51
65
273
Pit
24
35
44
65
274
Pit
21
34
44
53
65
275
Pit
23
311
41
53
62
276
Pit
21
37
44
51
65
277
Pit
21
37
44
51
65
278
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
279
Pit
21
311
41
51
62
725
Appendix - 8
1
11
280
12
13
_
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
281
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
282
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
283
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
284
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
285
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
286
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
287
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
288
Pit
21
33
42
62
289
Pit
21
33
41
52
62
72
290
F - f1
Pit
21
311
41
52
62
291
F - f1
Pit
21
311
41
52
62
292
Pit
21
311
41
62
293
Pit
21
311
44
65
294
Pit
23
311
44
65
295
Pit
24
35
44
65
296
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
75
297
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
75
298
Pit
21
33
44
65
299
Pit
21
33
44
65
300
Pit
21
33
44
65
301
Pit
21
33
44
65
302
Pit
21
33
44
65
303
Pit
21
33
44
65
304
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
305
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
306
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
307
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
308
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
309
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
310
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
311
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
312
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
313
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
314
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
315
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
316
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
317
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
318
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
319
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
726
Appendix - 8
1
11
320
12
13
_
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
321
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
322
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
323
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
324
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
325
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
326
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
327
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
328
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
329
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
330
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
331
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
332
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
333
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
334
F - f2
Pit
21
311
44
61
71
335
Pit
24
35
41
65
336
Pit
21
311
41
65
337
Pit
23
311
44
65
338
Pit
24
36
44
65
339
Pit
21
31
44
51
65
340
Pit
21
37
44
65
341
Pit
21
37
44
65
342
Pit
21
37
44
65
343
Pit
21
37
44
65
344
Pit
21
37
44
65
345
Pit
21
37
44
65
346
Pit
21
37
44
65
347
Pit
21
37
44
65
348
Pit
21
37
44
65
349
Pit
21
37
44
65
350
Pit
21
37
44
65
351
Pit
21
37
44
65
352
Pit
21
37
44
65
353
Pit
21
37
44
65
354
Pit
21
37
44
65
355
Pit
21
37
44
65
356
Pit
21
37
44
65
357
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
358
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
359
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
727
Appendix - 8
1
11
360
12
13
_
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
361
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
362
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
363
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
364
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
365
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
366
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
367
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
368
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
369
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
370
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
371
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
372
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
373
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
374
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
375
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
376
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
377
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
378
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
379
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
380
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
381
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
382
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
383
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
384
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
385
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
386
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
387
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
388
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
389
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
390
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
391
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
392
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
393
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
394
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
395
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
396
Surface
Surface
21
37
44
65
397
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
398
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
399
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
728
Appendix - 8
1
11
400
12
13
_
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
401
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
71
402
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
71
403
Pit
23
33
44
51
65
71
404
Pit
23
33
44
51
65
71
405
Pit
24
35
44
65
406
Pit
24
35
44
65
407
Pit
24
35
44
65
408
Pit
26
35
44
65
74
409
Pit
26
35
44
65
74
410
Pit
26
35
44
51
65
411
Pit
26
35
44
51
65
412
Pit
26
35
44
65
413
Pit
26
35
44
65
414
Pit
26
35
44
65
415
Pit
26
35
44
65
416
Pit
26
35
44
65
417
Pit
21
311
44
65
418
Pit
21
311
44
65
419
Pit
21
311
44
65
420
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
421
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
422
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
423
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
424
Pit
24
311
44
65
425
Pit
24
311
44
65
426
Pit
21
33
44
65
427
Pit
21
33
44
65
428
Pit
21
33
44
65
429
Pit
21
33
44
65
430
Pit
21
33
44
65
431
Pit
21
33
44
65
432
Pit
21
311
44
61
71
433
Pit
21
31
44
65
434
Pit
24
311
44
65
435
Pit
21
311
44
65
436
Pit
21
311
44
65
437
Pit
21
311
44
65
438
Pit
21
311
44
65
439
Pit
21
311
44
65
729
Appendix - 8
1
11
440
12
13
_
Pit
21
311
44
65
441
Pit
21
311
44
65
442
Pit
21
311
44
65
443
Pit
21
311
44
65
72
444
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
445
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
446
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
447
Pit
21
311
44
51
65
448
Pit
21
311
44
65
71
449
Surface
Surface
24
35
44
51
65
450
Surface
Surface
21
34
44
51
65
451
Surface
Surface
21
34
44
51
65
452
Surface
Surface
21
34
44
65
453
Surface
Surface
21
34
44
65
454
Surface
Surface
21
33
44
51
65
455
Surface
Surface
23
311
44
51
65
456
Surface
Surface
23
311
44
51
65
457
Surface
Surface
23
311
44
65
458
Surface
Surface
23
33
44
51
65
459
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
63
460
Surface
Surface
21
37
44
65
461
Surface
Surface
21
37
44
51
65
462
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
65
463
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
65
464
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
65
465
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
65
466
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
65
467
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
51
65
468
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
51
65
469
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
51
65
470
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
51
65
471
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
51
65
472
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
51
65
473
C - c4
Layer 4
23
311
44
51
65
474
C - c4
Layer 4
23
311
44
51
65
475
C - c4
Layer 4
23
311
44
51
65
476
C - c4
Layer 4
23
311
44
65
477
C - c4
Layer 4
23
33
44
65
478
C - c4
Layer 4
21
33
44
51
65
479
C - c4
Layer 4
21
33
44
65
730
Appendix - 8
11
480
12
C - c4
13
Layer 4
21
37
44
51
65
481
C - c4
Layer 4
26
35
44
51
65
482
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
61
71, 72
483
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
65
484
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
65
485
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
65
486
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
65
487
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
51
65
488
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
51
65
489
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
51
65
490
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
51
65
491
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
51
65
492
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
51
65
493
C - c4
Layer 4
21
311
44
51
65
494
Layer 2
23
311
44
51
65
495
Layer 2
21
311
44
52
65
496
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
73
497
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
498
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
71
499
Layer 2
26
35
44
51
65
500
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
501
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
75
502
Layer 2
21
311
41
51
62
503
Layer 2
21
311
41
51
62
504
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
505
Layer 2
21
35
44
51
65
506
Layer 2
24
311
41
52
65
507
Layer 2
24
35
44
65
508
Layer 2
21
34
44
65
509
Layer 1
21
311
44
51
65
510
Layer 1
21
311
44
51
65
511
Layer 1
21
311
44
51
65
512
Layer 1
21
311
44
51
65
513
Layer 1
21
311
41
51
65
514
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
515
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
516
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
517
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
518
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
519
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
731
Appendix - 8
1
11
520
12
13
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
521
Layer 1
24
35
44
51
65
522
Layer 1
23
311
44
65
523
Layer 1
23
311
44
65
524
Layer 1
23
311
44
51
65
525
Layer 1
23
34
41
51
62
526
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
72, 73
527
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
71
528
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
71
529
Layer 1
21
311
44
51
61
71
530
Layer 1
21
34
44
65
531
Layer 1
21
34
44
65
532
Layer 1
21
33
42
62
533
Layer 1
21
33
42
62
534
Layer 1
21
33
42
62
535
Layer 1
21
33
42
62
536
Layer 1
21
33
42
62
537
Layer 1
21
33
44
63
538
Layer 1
21
33
44
51
65
539
Layer 3
23
311
44
65
77
540
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
541
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
542
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
543
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
544
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
545
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
546
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
547
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
548
Layer 3
21
33
44
65
549
Layer 3
21
33
44
65
550
Layer 3
21
33
44
65
551
Layer 3
21
33
41
52
62
552
Layer 3
23
311
44
51
65
553
Layer 3
23
311
44
61
71
554
Layer 3
23
311
41
51
62
555
Layer 3
23
311
41
65
72
556
Layer 3
23
311
41
51
62
77
557
Layer 3
23
311
44
65
71
558
Layer 3
24
33
44
51
65
71
559
Layer 3
21
34
44
65
732
Appendix - 8
1
11
560
12
13
Layer 3
24
35
44
65
561
Layer 3
26
35
44
51
65
74
562
Layer 3
26
35
44
51
65
563
Layer 3
26
35
44
65
564
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71, 73
565
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
566
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
567
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
568
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
569
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
570
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
571
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
572
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
573
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
574
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
575
Layer 3
21
311
44
51
65
576
Layer 3
21
311
44
51
65
577
Layer 3
21
311
44
51
65
578
Layer 3
21
311
44
51
65
579
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
580
Layer 3
21
311
41
52
62
72
581
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
72
582
Layer 2
21
33
41
52
62
583
Layer 2
21
33
41
52
62
584
Layer 2
21
33
41
52
62
585
Layer 2
21
33
41
52
62
586
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
587
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
588
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
589
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
590
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
591
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
592
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
593
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
594
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
595
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
596
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
597
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
598
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
599
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
733
Appendix - 8
1
11
600
12
13
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
601
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
602
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
603
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
604
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
605
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
606
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
607
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
608
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
609
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
610
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
611
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
612
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
613
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
614
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
615
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
616
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
617
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
618
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
619
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
620
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
621
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
622
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
623
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
624
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
625
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
626
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
627
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
628
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
629
Layer 2
21
34
44
51
65
630
Layer 2
21
34
44
65
631
Layer 2
23
311
41
65
632
Layer 2
23
311
44
51
65
633
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
634
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
635
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
636
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
637
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
638
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
639
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
734
Appendix - 8
1
11
640
12
13
Layer 2
23
311
42
65
641
Layer 2
23
34
44
51
65
642
Layer 2
23
311
44
65
643
Layer 2
23
311
41
53
65
644
Pit 3
21
311
44
53
65
645
Pit 3
21
311
42
62
646
Pit 3
21
311
44
51
65
647
Pit 3
21
33
41
51
62
648
Pit 3
21
33
44
51
65
649
Pit 3
21
311
44
65
71
650
Pit 3
23
311
44
51
65
651
Pit 3
23
311
44
51
65
652
Pit 3
23
311
44
51
65
653
Pit 3
23
311
44
51
65
654
Pit 3
23
311
44
51
65
655
Pit 3
23
311
44
51
65
656
Pit 3
23
311
44
65
657
Pit 3
21
311
44
65
658
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
659
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
660
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
661
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
662
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
663
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
664
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
665
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
666
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
667
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
668
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
669
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
670
Layer 3
21
33
44
65
671
Layer 3
21
33
44
65
672
Layer 3
21
33
44
65
673
Layer 3
21
34
44
65
674
Layer 3
21
31
44
51
65
675
Layer 3
21
33
41
62
676
Layer 3
21
33
41
65
677
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71, 73
678
Layer 3
21
31
44
65
679
Layer 3
21
31
44
65
735
Appendix - 8
1
11
680
12
13
Layer 3
21
31
44
65
681
Layer 3
21
31
44
51
65
682
Layer 3
21
37
44
52
62
683
Layer 2
24
311
44
51
65
684
Layer 2
21
35
44
51
65
685
Layer 2
21
35
44
51
65
686
Layer 2
24
35
44
51
65
687
Layer 2
21
33
42
51
62
688
Layer 2
21
33
42
51
62
689
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
690
Layer 2
21
34
44
65
691
Layer 2
21
34
44
65
692
Layer 2
21
34
44
51
65
693
Layer 2
21
34
44
51
65
694
Layer 2
21
31
44
65
695
Layer 2
21
37
41
52
62
696
Layer 2
21
37
41
52
62
697
Layer 2
21
34
44
51
65
698
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
71
699
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71, 73
700
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
701
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
702
Layer 2
21
311
41
52
62
703
Layer 2
21
311
41
52
62
704
Layer 2
21
311
41
52
62
705
Layer 2
21
311
41
52
62
706
Layer 2
21
311
41
52
62
707
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
708
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
709
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
710
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
711
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
712
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
713
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
714
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
715
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
716
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
717
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
718
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
719
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
736
Appendix - 8
1
11
720
12
13
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
721
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
722
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
723
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
724
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
725
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
726
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
727
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
728
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
729
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
730
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
731
Pit 3
21
311
42
51
62
732
Layer 2
21
311
42
51
62
733
Layer 4
21
311
42
65
734
Layer 3
21
311
42
51
62
735
Layer 3
21
311
42
51
62
736
Pit
23
311
42
51
62
737
Layer 1
21
33
42
51
62
738
Layer 3
21
33
42
51
62
739
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
72
740
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
72
741
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
72
742
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
72
743
Layer 2
21
33
44
65
72
744
Layer 1
21
33
44
51
65
745
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
746
Layer 3
21
33
41, 44
51
65
747
Layer 3
23
33
44
65
72
748
Layer 3
23
33
44
65
72
749
Layer 3
23
33
44
65
72
750
Layer 3
23
311
44
51
65
751
Layer 3
23
311
44
51
65
752
Layer 3
23
311
44
65
753
Layer 3
23
311
44
65
754
Layer 3
23
311
44
65
755
Layer 3
24
35
44
65
756
Layer 3
24
35
44
65
757
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
758
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
759
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
737
Appendix - 8
1
11
760
12
13
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
761
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
762
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
763
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
764
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
765
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71, 73
766
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
767
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
768
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
769
Layer 2
21
311
41
51
62
770
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
771
Layer 2
21
33
41
62
772
Layer 2
21
33
41
62
773
Layer 2
21
33
41
53
65
774
Layer 2
21
34
44
51
65
775
Layer 2
21
34
44
51
65
776
Layer 2
21
34
44
65
777
Layer 2
24
35
44
51
65
778
Layer 2
24
35
44
65
779
Layer 2
21
35
44
65
780
Layer 2
26
35
44
51
65
781
Layer 2
26
35
44
65
782
Layer 2
26
35
44
51
65
783
Layer 2
23
311
44
65
784
Layer 2
23
311
44
65
785
Layer 2
23
311
44
65
786
Layer 2
23
311
44
65
787
Layer 2
23
311
42
62
788
Layer 2
23
34
44
51
65
789
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
790
Layer 2
21
37
44
65
791
Layer 2
21
31
44
51
65
792
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
793
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
794
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
795
Layer 2
21
311
42
65
796
Layer 2
21
311
41
62
797
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
798
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
799
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
738
Appendix - 8
1
11
800
12
13
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
801
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71, 73
802
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71, 73
803
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71, 73
804
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
43
63
73
805
A - a3
Layer 3
22
311
44
61
71, 73
806
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
807
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
808
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
809
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
810
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
811
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
812
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
813
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
814
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
815
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
816
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
817
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
818
A - a3
Layer 3
21
34
44
51
65
819
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
51
65
820
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
52
65
821
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
53
65
822
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
65
823
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
61
71
824
Surface
Surface
21
33
44
53
65
825
Surface
Surface
21
33
44
53
65
826
Surface
Surface
21
33
44
53
65
827
Surface
Surface
21
33
42
62
828
Surface
Surface
21
34
44
61
71
829
Surface
Surface
21
34
44
63
71
830
A - a3
Layer 1
27
31
44
65
831
Surface
Surface
21
311
41
62
832
Surface
Surface
24
311
44
65
833
Surface
Surface
21
37
44
65
834
Surface
Surface
24
35
41
65
835
Pit
24
35
41
65
836
A - a3
Layer 3
21
311
44
51
65
71, 73
837
F - f1
Pit
24
37
44
65
838
B - b3
Layer 1
23
311
41
62
73
839
F - f3
Layer 2
23
311
44
65
739
Appendix - 8
11
840
12
C - c1
13
Layer 1
24
35
44
62
841
F - f3
Layer 2
21
35
44
51
65
842
F - f3
Layer 2
21
35
44
51
65
843
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
844
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
845
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
846
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
847
Layer 3
21
33
44
51
65
848
Layer 3
21
33
44
52
62
849
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
850
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
851
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
852
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
853
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
854
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
855
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
856
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
857
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
858
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
859
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
860
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
861
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
862
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
863
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
864
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
865
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
866
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
867
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
868
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
869
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
870
Layer 3
24
33
44
51
65
871
Layer 3
21
34
44
65
872
Layer 3
21
34
44
65
873
Layer 3
21
34
44
65
71
874
Layer 3
24
35
44
65
875
Layer 3
24
35
44
51
65
876
Layer 3
21
311
44
51
65
877
Layer 3
21
311
44
51
65
878
Layer 3
21
311
44
51
65
879
Layer 3
21
311
42
65
740
Appendix - 8
1
11
880
12
13
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
881
Layer 3
21
311
42
51
65
882
Layer 3
21
311
44
53
65
883
Layer 3
26
35
44
51
65
884
Layer 3
21
311
41
52
62
885
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
71
886
Layer 3
21
32
44
65
887
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
888
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
889
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
890
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
891
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
892
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
893
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
894
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
895
Layer 3
21
311
44
53
65
896
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
897
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
898
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
899
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
900
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
901
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
902
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
903
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
904
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
905
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
906
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
907
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
908
Layer 3
21
311
44
52
65
909
Layer 3
21
311
42
62
910
Layer 3
21
311
42
62
911
Layer 3
21
311
42
62
912
Layer 3
21
311
42
62
913
Layer 3
21
311
42
62
914
Layer 3
21
311
41
52
65
915
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
73
916
A - a1
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
917
B - b1
Layer 1
21
311
43
63
71, 72,
73
72
918
C - c3
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 72
919
C - c3
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 72
741
Appendix - 8
1
11
920
12
13
Layer 3
21
33
44
55
61
71
921
Layer 3
21
33
44
55
61
71
922
Layer 3
21
33
44
55
61
71
923
A - a3
Layer 2
21
34
44
63
71
924
F - f1
Layer 3
21
311
44
61
925
D - d1
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 72,
73
71, 73
926
D - d1
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
927
D - d1
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
928
D - d1
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
929
D - d1
Layer 1
21
311
44
61
71, 73
930
F - f4
Pit
21
311
44
65
71, 73
931
A - a3
Layer 1
21
311
44
65
71, 72
932
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
72
933
F - f2
Pit
23
33
44
51
65
75
934
Layer 3
21
33
42
62
935
Layer 3
21
33
42
62
936
Layer 2
21
34
42
51
62
937
Layer 3
21
37
44
65
73
938
Layer 3
21
311
41
52
62
939
Layer 3
21
311
41
52
62
940
Layer 3
21
311
41
52
62
941
Layer 3
23
311
42
62
942
Layer 3
21
33
44
53
65
943
Layer 2
21
311
44
61
71
944
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
71
945
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
71
946
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
71, 73
947
Layer 3
21
37
41
65
948
Layer 3
21
37
44
51
65
949
Layer 3
21
37
44
51
65
950
F - f2
Pit
21
37
44
51
65
951
Layer 3
21
37
44
65
952
F - f4
Pit
21
311
41
53
65
73
953
F - f2
Pit
21
311
44
63
71, 73
954
B - b1
Layer 3
21
311
44
65
71
955
F - f2
Pit
21
311
44
65
71, 72
956
F - f2
Pit
21
33
44
51
65
957
A - a3
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
958
F - f4
Pit
21
33
44
52
65
959
Surface
Surface
21
33
44
65
742
Appendix - 8
11
960
12
Surface
13
Surface
21
33
44
53
61
71
961
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
962
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
963
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
964
Pit
23
311
44
51
65
965
Surface
Surface
23
311
44
65
966
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
967
Surface
Surface
24
36
42
65
968
Surface
Surface
23
311
41
53
62
969
Surface
Surface
23
37
44
65
970
Pit
24
311
44
65
971
C - c1
Layer 1
21
34
44
51
65
972
F - f3
Pit
21
39
44
65
973
Pit
21
311
42
53
62
974
F - f3
Pit
21
311
41
52
62
72
975
F - f4
Pit
21
311
44
52
65
976
C - c1
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
977
C - c1
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
978
C - c1
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
979
C - c1
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
980
C - c1
Layer 2
21
311
44
51
65
981
C - c1
Layer 2
21
311
44
52
65
982
C - c1
Layer 2
21
33
44
52
65
983
C - c1
Layer 2
21
33
44
53
65
984
C - c1
Layer 4
21
33
44
53
65
985
C - c1
Layer 4
21
33
44
52
62
986
C - c1
Layer 4
21
311
41
52
62
987
C - c1
Layer 4
21
37
44
51
65
988
C - c1
Layer 4
21
311
44
65
989
C - c1
Layer 4
21
311
44
51
65
990
A - a4
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
991
A - a4
Layer 2
21
33
44
51
65
992
C - c3
Layer 1
21
33
44
51
65
71
993
Layer 3
21
33
42
62
994
Pit
21
33
41
52
62
995
A - a3
Layer 2
21
33
44
52
65
996
Layer 4
21
33
44
51
65
997
Layer 2
21
311
44
53
65
998
Layer 2
21
311
44
53
65
999
Layer 2
21
311
44
53
65
743
Appendix - 8
1
11
1000
12
13
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
1001
Layer 4
21
311
42
62
1002
Surface
Surface
23
34
44
51
65
1003
F - f3
Pit
24
35
41
62
1004
Pit
21
33
44
65
1005
Layer 2
21
311
44
65
72
1006
Pit
21
34
44
51
65
1007
Layer 2
21
310
44
65
1008
Surface
Surface
21
311
44
51
65
76, 71
1009
B - b1
Layer 1
23
311
41
62
78
1010
A - a2
Layer 2
23
311
41
62
78
1011
F - f3
Pit
23
311
41
62
77
1012
F - f4
Pit
23
311
42
62
77
1013
F - f4
Pit
23
311
44
65
77
1014
F - f2
Pit
23
311
41
62
77
1015
F - f4
Pit
23
311
41
62
77
1016
F - f4
Pit
23
311
42
62
77
1017
F - f3
Pit
23
311
41
62
77
1018
F - f1
Pit
23
311
41
62
77
1019
F - f1
Pit
23
311
44
65
78
1020
C - c1
Layer 2
23
311
41
62
78
1021
A - a4
Layer 4
23
311
44
65
78
1022
C - c1
Layer 2
23
311
41
62
78
1023
B - b1
Layer 3
23
311
42
62
77
1024
A - a2
Layer 2
23
311
44
65
77
1025
A - a1
Layer 3
23
311
41
62
77
1026
B - b1
Layer 2
23
311
41
62
77
1027
C - c1
Layer 2
23
311
41
62
78
1028
C - c1
Layer 2
23
311
42
62
78
1029
A - a1
Layer 2
23
311
41
62
77
1030
A - a1
Layer 2
23
311
41
62
78
1031
A - a1
Layer 2
23
311
44
61
77
1032
B - b1
Layer 3
23
311
44
65
77
1033
B - b1
Layer 3
23
311
44
65
77
1034
A - a1
Layer 3
23
311
44
65
77
1035
C - c1
Layer 2
23
311
44
65
77
1036
A - a1
Layer 3
23
311
44
65
77
1037
A - a1
Layer 3
23
311
44
65
77
1038
B - b2
Layer 1
23
311
44
61
77
1039
C - c1
Layer 2
23
311
44
65
77
744
Appendix - 8
1
11
12
13
1040
Layer 3
25
37
44
51
65
1041
Layer 3
25
37
41
52
62
1042
Layer 3
25
311
41
52
52
63
51
65
62
1043
Layer 3
25
37
44
1044
Layer 3
25
311
42
1045
Layer 3
25
313
41
_
_
_
72
_
745
Appendix - 9
Appendix - 9
CERAMICS RECOVERED FROM THE
EXPLORATION IN AND AROUND PADRI
Form Number

11
Specimen Number
Vessel Part
21
Rim
22
Base
23
Neck and Shoulder
24
Body
25
Stem
26
Spout
Vessel Shape
31
Pot
32
Basin
33
Bowl
34
Dish
35
Dish on Stand
36
Lid
37
Perforated Jar
38
Lamp
39
Goblet
Projecting Angle
51
10
62
Wheel Made
63
Multiple Technique
Prefiring
72
73
Finished Perforations
Body
82
Base

91
36
92
50
93
60
94
80
95
100
96
120
97
120+
102
Smooth
103
Powdery
112
Smooth
113
Powdery
External Feel
101
11
Hand Made
81
Wide Groove like Depression (Luting Mark in

Neck)/Projected Shoulder
Perforations
71
52
61
Carination
Rough
Internal Feel
111
Rough
746
Appendix - 9
12
13
Decoration
121
External
124
Nil
16
17
18
19
21
24
Painting
Slip
154
Glaze
132
Pre firing Incision
133
Applique
142
Pre firing Incision
143
Applique
152
Unslip
153
Burnish
162
Unslip
163
Burnish
173
Eroded/Abraded
183
Eroded/Abraded
203
Core
223
Spreading
233
Floral
243
Floral

161
Slip
164
Glaze

171
Even
172
Uneven
174
175
Broken

181
Even
182
Uneven
184
185
Broken
192
Irregular
Fracture/Breakage
Smooth
Colour of Pottery
201
External Surface
202
Internal Surface
204
External Slip
205
Internal Slip
212
Internal Surface
Colour of Painting
External Surface

221
23
Painting
151
211
22
Both
191
20
123

141
15
Internal

131
14
122
Fading
222
Abrasion

231
Geometric
232
Non-geometric
234
Faunal
235
Nature

241
Geometric
242
Non-geometric
244
Faunal
245
Nature
747
Appendix - 9
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

251
Rim
252
Neck
253
Shoulder
254
Body
255
Brim
256
Stem
257
Base
258
Stud Handle
259
Spout

261
Rim
262
Neck
263
Shoulder
264
Body
265
Brim
266
Stem
267
Base
268
Stud Handle
269
Spount
272
Striation
273
Finger Mark
282
Striation
283
Finger Mark
292
Scratch
293
Stain
302
Scratch
303
Stain
312
Deoxidizing

271
Beating/Paddling
274
Unclear

281
Beating/Paddling
284
Unclear
External Marks
291
Soot/Smoke Mark
294
Unclear
Internal Marks
301
Soot/Smoke Mark
304
Unclear
Core Condition
311
32
33
34

321
Prefiring
322
Postfiring
323
Geometric
324
Non-Geometric
325
Floral
326
Nature

331
Prefiring
332
Postfiring
333
Geometric
334
Non-Geometric
335
Floral
336
Nature
342
Internal Surface
343
Core
Presence of Mica
341
35
Oxidizing
External Surface

351
Small Particles
352
Some Big Particles
354
353
Impurity Imprints
748
Appendix - 9
36
37
38
Ware
361
Red Ware
364
Black and Red Ware
362
Buff Ware
363
Gray Ware
372
Post Urban
Harappan
373
Late Medieval
Chronology
371
Urban Harappan
374
Urban/Post Urban Harappan
Remarks
381
Cooking Vessel
382
Cracks
383
Grog
384
Cord Impression
385
Very Thin Sherd
386
Plough Mark
387
Blister
388
Chain Ornamentation
749
Appendix - 9
Bhavanbhai Gagjibhai Bhandari no Khetar (BGBK), Borla, 01-04-2007

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
R1
21
31
43
63
71
_
72
_
73
_
91
_
92
_
93
_
94
_
95
95
R2
21
31
39
62
94
R3
21
31
41
62
95
R4
21
31
28
62
95
R5
21
31
38
62
95
R6
21
31
37
52
61
94
R7
21
31
43
61
94
R8
21
31
28
62
94
R9
21
31
30
62
95
10
R10
21
31
28
62
95
11
R11
21
31
14
62
95
12
R12
21
31
18
62
95
13
R13
21
31
41
63
94
14
R14
21
31
24
62
94
15
R15
22
35
41
62
94
16
R16
21
33
26
62
93
17
R17
22
31
13
63
95
18
R18
21
31
14
63
94
19
R19
21
34, 36
14
62
95
20
R20
21
31
12
62
95
21
R21
21
33, 34
33
62
94
22
R22
22
35
24
62
95
23
R23
21
31
17
62
95
24
R24
21
31
63
94
25
R25
21
31
34
62
94
26
R26
21
33
17
62
94
27
R27
21
33
18
62
95
28
R28
21
33
17
62
94
29
R29
21
33
14
62
95
30
R30
21
33
22
62
95
31
R31
21
33
19
62
95
32
R32
21
33
19
62
95
33
R33
21
36
25
62
92
750
Appendix - 9
34
11
R34
21
31
18
35
R35
22/21
31, 36
13
36
R36
21
31
37
R37
21
38
R38
39
62
71
_
72
_
73
_
62
23
62
31
21
62
21
31
15
R39
21
31
22
40
R40
21
31
41
R41
21
42
R42
43
91
_
92
92
93
_
94
_
95
_
93
92
94
62
93
62
92
21
62
93
34, 36
18
62
92
22
34
13
63
93
R43
22
31
63
95
44
R44
22
31
62
95
45
R45
22
31
62
95
46
R46
22
31
62
95
47
R47
22
35
26
63
95
48
R48
22
31
61
93
49
R49
22
37
63
71
73
81, 82
95
50
R50
25
35
55
63
95
51
R51
25/26
36
4.5
62
71
73
81
93
52
R52
24
37
62
71
23
73
81
93
53
R53
24
37
63
71
12
73
81
95
54
R54
24
31
51
63
91
55
R55
24
31
51
63
91
92
56
R56
24/22
31
16
51
63
91
93
57
R57
24
31
51
63
91
92
58
R58
24
31
51
61
91
92
59
R59
24
31
62
92
93
60
R60
24
31
62
93
61
R61
24
34
62
62
R62
24
31
62
94
63
R63
24
31
62
95
64
R64
24
31
63
95
65
R65
24
32, 33
62
95
66
R66
24
63
95
67
R1
21
31
36
63
93
68
R2
21
31
35
63
93
751
Appendix - 9
Purushothambhai Gafurbhai no Khetar and Bahadurbhai no Khetar (PBK&BBK), Khandera,

30-03-2007
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
69
11
R3
21
31
41
63
71
_
72
_
73
_
91
91
92
_
93
93
94
_
95
_
70
R4
21
31
42
51
63
95
71
R5
21
31, 32
36
63
95
72
R6
21
31, 32
36
63
95
73
R7
21
31
40
63
95
74
R8
21
31
40
63
95
75
R9
21
31
41
63
94
76
R10
21
31
38
63
95
77
R11
21
31
41
63
95
78
R12
21
31, 32
36
63
95
79
R13
21
31
34
63
92
80
R14
21
31
41
51
63
95
81
R15
21
31
22
62
95
82
R16
21
31, 32
27
62
94
83
R17
21
31, 32
14
62
95
84
R18
21
33, 34
40
62
95
85
R19
21
33, 34
37
62
95
86
R20
21
33, 34
37
62
95
87
R21
21
33, 34
37
62
95
88
R22
21
33, 34
37
62
95
89
R23
21
33, 34
33
62
94
90
R24
21
33, 34
35
62
95
91
R25
21
32, 33
29
51
62
95
92
R26
22
31
11
62
95
93
R27
21
33
13
62
95
94
R28
21
33, 34
62
95
95
R29
25
35
63
95
96
R30
24
34
51
62
95
97
R31
24
31
62
95
98
R32
24
31
62
95
99
R33
24
31, 35
62
95
100
R34
24
31
63
95
101
R35
24
31
63
95
752
Appendix - 9
Sukhabhai RahaBhai no Khetar (SBRBK), Sultanpur, 30-03-2007

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
102
11
R1
21
32, 34
25
62
71
_
72
_
73
_
91
_
92
_
93
_
94
_
95
95
103
R2
21
32
28
62
95
104
R3
24
31
62
95
105
R4
24
31
63
94
106
R5
24
31, 34
62
94
107
R6
24
31, 32
63
93
Bhupatbhai Tribhuvanbhai no Khetar (BTBK), Sultanpur, 30-03-2007

21
32, 34 28
_ 62
_
_
_
_ 91
_
95
108
R1
109
R2
21
34, 36
36
52
62
91
93
110
R3
21
34, 36
32
52
62
93
111
R4
21
32, 33
32
52
62
95
112
R5
21
34, 36
27
52
62
95
113
R6
21
31
12
62
95
114
R7
21
32, 33
22
52
62
93
115
R8
21
31, 32
18
62
91
93
116
R9
21
32, 33
21
52
63
91
117
R10
21
31
16
62
92
118
R11
21
31, 32
15
52
62
91
92
119
R12
21
31
?18
52
62
91
95
120
R13
21
34, 36
16
62
94
121
R14
21
33, 36
17
62
91
92
122
R15
21
31
12
52
62
91
123
R16
24
32, 34
52
62
95
124
R17
24
31
62
91
95
125
R18
24
31, 32
62
95
126
R19
24
31
62
94
127
R20
24
31
62
95
128
R21
24
31
62
91
95
129
R22
24
31
62
95
130
R23
24
31
63
93
131
R24
25
35
63
95
132
R1
21
Kerala no Dhoro (KD), Padri Gohilini, 27-03-2007

33 14
_ 62
_
_
_
_
95
133
R2
21
95
33
16
62
753
Appendix - 9
134
11
R3
21
33
14
51
135
R4
21
33
12
136
R5
21
34
137
R6
21
138
R7
139
62
71
_
72
_
73
_
51
62
26
62
31
29
62
21
31
23
R8
21
32
36
140
R9
21
31
141
R10
21
142
R11
143
91
_
92
_
93
_
94
94
95
_
95
95
62
95
62
95
21
62
91
93
31
24
63
91
22
31
62
95
R12
22
31
62
95
144
R13
22
31
10
63
92
145
R14
22
35
22
62
95
146
R15
25
35
63
91
94
147
R16
25
35
63
94
148
R17
26
31
61
71
73
95
149
R18
26
31
61
71
73
94
150
R19
24
31
63
95
Santubhai Jawansinghbhai no Khetar (SJBK), Bhalar, 01-04-2007

21
33 16
_ 62
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
151
R1
152
R2
21
33
12
62
95
153
R3
21
33, 34
21
52
62
91
154
R4
21
33, 34
22
52
62
91
93
155
R5
21
33, 34
23
52
62
91
92
156
R6
21
31, 32
36
62
91
95
157
R7
21
31, 32
32
63
95
158
R8
21
31, 32
34
62
91
92
159
R9
21
33, 34
26
52
62
91
92
160
R10
21
31, 32
24
62
91
92
161
R11
21
31, 32
14
62
91
92
162
R12
21
31
16
52
62
91
92
163
R13
21
31, 32
15
62
94
164
R14
21
31, 32
19
62
91
92
165
R15
21
31, 34
15
52
62
91
93
166
R16
21
32, 33, 34
10
62
91
92
167
R17
21/22
31, 32
36
63
91
93
754
Appendix - 9
168
11
R18
22/21
31, 34
42
169
R19
21
31, 32
18
170
R20
22/21
32, 33, 34
171
R21
22
172
R22
173
63
71
_
72
_
73
_
62
32
52
63
31, 33
63
22
R23
24
31
174
R24
24
31
175
R25
22/24
176
R26
177
91
91
92
_
93
93
94
_
95
_
91
93
91
93
91
93
62
95
63
95
63
91
92
31
63
95
24
31
63
91
92
R27
24
31, 32
52
63
91
92
178
R28
22/23
31, 35
63
91
92
179
R29
21/22
33, 34, 36
62
94
95
180
R30
22/23
31
63
91
92
181
R31
21
31, 32
43
63
91
92
182
R1
Hari Bhai no Khetar (HBK), Vejodhari, 29-03-2007

21
31 42
_ 63
_
_
_
_ 91
183
R2
21
31
42
63
95
184
R3
21
31
41
63
91
94
185
R4
21
31
40
51
63
93
186
R5
21
31
41
63
94
187
R6
21
31
41
63
91
92
188
R7
21
31, 32
31
63
93
189
R8
21
31, 32
33
62
92
190
R9
21
31, 32
28
52
62
91
191
R10
21
31
16
52
62
95
192
R11
21
31, 32
40
52
62
94
193
R12
21
31, 32
28
62
91
93
194
R13
21
32
28
62
94
195
R14
21
31
28
62
91
196
R15
21
31, 32
33
62
94
197
R16
21
31, 32
33
62
91
94
198
R17
21
34
26
63
94
199
R18
21
31, 32
20
52
62
91
200
R19
21
32, 34
24
62
92
95
201
R20
21
34
31
62
95
755
Appendix - 9
202
11
R21
21
31, 32
33
203
R22
22
31, 32
10
204
R23
22
31
205
R24
22
206
R25
207
62
71
_
72
_
73
_
63
63
31, 34
62
23/25
31, 35
R26
24
31
208
R27
24
31
209
R28
24
210
R29
211
91
_
92
_
93
_
94
_
95
95
93
95
95
63
94
63
94
63
95
31, 33
62
94
24
63
95
R30
24
31
62
95
212
R31
24
31
62
95
213
R32
24
31
63
92
95
214
R33
24
31
63
91
93
215
R34
24
31
62
95
216
Ramjibhai and Sitarbhai no Khetar (RBK&SBK) Nesdo,Hamirpara, 31-03-2007

R1
21
32, 34 30
_ 62
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
217
R2
21
32, 33
16
62
95
218
R3
21
31, 32
21
62
95
219
R4
21
33, 34
16
52
62
95
220
R5
21
33, 34
18
52
62
95
221
R6
21
33, 34
62
91
95
222
R7
21
31
62
95
223
R8
21
34
30
62
95
224
R9
21
33, 34
13
62
225
R10
21
31, 32
62
95
226
R11
21
31
40
63
93
227
R12
21
33
19
62
94
228
R13
21
32, 34
62
94
229
R14
21
31, 32
31
52
62
91
230
R15
22
31
62
95
231
R16
25
35
63
94
232
R17
25
35
63
95
233
R18
24
31, 33
62
95
234
R19
24
62
95
235
R20
24
31
63
94
756
Appendix - 9
236
11
R21
24
31
237
R22
24
31
238
R23
24
31
239
R24
24
240
R25
241
63
71
_
72
_
73
_
63
63
31
62
24
31
R26
24
31
242
R27
24
31
243
R28
24
244
R29
245
91
_
92
_
93
93
94
_
95
_
93
94
95
62
94
63
94
63
95
31
63
95
24
31
62
95
R30
24
31
63
91
246
R31
24
31
63
94
247
R32
24
31
63
95
248
Kalyanbhai Raghuram Pandya no Khetar (KBRPK), Datravad/Dantred, 01-04-2007

R1
21
33 14
_ 62
_
_
_
_
_
_
_ 94
249
R2
21
33
16
62
94
250
R3
21
33
15
62
94
251
R4
21
33
14
62
94
252
R5
21
33
14
62
94
253
R6
21
33
14?
62
94
254
R7
21
33
11
62
94
255
R8
21
31, 32
42
63
94
256
R9
21
31, 32
39
63
94
257
R10
21
31, 32
18
62
93
258
R11
21
32, 34
24
62
91
259
R12
21
32, 34
25
62
91
260
R13
21
31
12
62
95
261
R14
21
31, 33
12
62
95
262
R15
21
21
52
62
93
263
R16
21
31, 32, 34
34
62
92
93
264
R17
21
32, 34
32
62
95
265
R18
22
35
18
62
95
266
R19
22
35
18
62
94
267
R20
21
32, 34
36
62
95
268
R21
21
34
28
62
95
269
R22
21
33, 34
36
62
91
95
757
Appendix - 9
270
11
R23
21
32, 34
37
271
R24
21
32, 34
32
272
R25
22
31, 32
273
R26
22
274
R27
275
62
71
_
72
_
73
_
62
62
31, 33
62
21
16
R28
22
31, 32
14
276
R29
23
31, 32, 33
277
R30
24
278
R31
279
91
_
92
_
93
_
94
94
95
_
91
91
95
94
62
95
62
94
62
94
31
62
95
24
31
62
95
R32
24
31
62
94
280
R33
24
31
63
91
93
281
R34
24
31, 33
52
62
91
282
R35
24
62
93
283
R36
24
32, 33
62
95
284
R37
24
31
62
93
285
R38
24
31
62
95
286
R39
24
31
62
95
287
R40
24
31
63
91
288
R41
24
31, 33
62
95
289
R42
24
62
94
290
R43
23
31
62
95
291
R44
24
31
62
95
292
R45
24
31
62
93
95
293
R46
24
31, 33
62
95
294
R47
21/24
15
62
94
295
R48
24
31
62
95
296
R49
24
31
62
95
297
R50
24
31
63
95
298
R1
Hasubhai Lakhabhai Chawda no Khetar (HLCK), Talli, 03-04-2007

21
31 55
_ 63
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
299
R2
21
31
56
63
93
300
R3
21
31
49
63
93
301
R4
21
31
42
63
93
302
R5
21
31
47
63
95
303
R6
21
31
60
63
91
94
758
Appendix - 9
304
11
R7
21
31
47
305
R8
21
31
40
306
R9
21
31
307
R10
21
308
R11
309
63
71
_
72
_
73
_
63
43
63
31
23
62
21
31
22
R12
21
31
22
310
R13
21
31
311
R14
21
312
R15
313
91
_
92
_
93
_
94
94
95
_
93
91
93
95
62
91
62
91
26
62
95
31
23
63
95
21
31
62
95
R16
21
31
11
62
95
314
R17
21
31
62
91
94
315
R18
21
31
62
95
316
R19
21
31
62
91
93
317
R20
21
31
10
62
95
318
R21
21
31
62
91
95
319
R22
21
36
20
63
95
320
R23
21
31
20
62
95
321
R24
21
31
15
62
91
322
R25
21
31
11
62
95
323
R26
21
33
51
62
95
324
R27
21
33
14
62
94
325
R28
21
33
13
51
62
95
326
R29
21
33
14
51
62
95
327
R30
21
33
13
51
62
95
328
R31
21
33
13
51
62
95
329
R32
21
33
13
62
95
330
R33
21
33
14
62
95
331
R34
21
38
12
62
91
95
332
R35
21
38
10
62
94
333
R36
21
38
14
62
95
334
R37
21
32, 34
32
62
95
335
R38
21
32, 34
27
62
95
336
R39
21
32, 34
36
51
62
95
337
R40
21
34, 35
35
51
62
95
338
R41
21
34
23
62
94
759
Appendix - 9
339
11
R42
21
32
29
340
R43
21
31
19
341
R44
21
31
342
R45
21
343
R46
344
62
71
_
72
_
73
_
62
17
62
32
25
62
21
31, 32
28
R47
21
32, 33
18
345
R48
21
32, 33
346
R49
21
347
R50
348
91
91
92
_
93
93
94
_
95
_
95
95
91
62
95
51
62
95
26
62
91
95
31, 32
17
62
93
21
32, 33
20
51
62
95
R51
21
32, 33
20
62
95
349
R52
21
31, 32
27
62
91
95
350
R53
21
31
20
62
93
351
R54
21
34, 35
24
51
62
95
352
R55
22
35
62
71
73
81
95
353
R56
24/25/22
35
63
73
95
354
R57
22/25
35
63
73
95
355
R58
22/25
35
63
95
356
R59
22
31
63
95
357
R60
24
33
62
95
358
R61
21
33
14
51
62
95
359
R62
24
31, 33
62
95
360
R63
24
62
95
361
R64
24
31
63
95
362
R65
24
34
62
95
363
R66
24
31, 35
62
94
364
R67
24
33
62
95
365
R68
24
31
62
95
95
366
R1
Ranabhai no Khetar (RBK), Sakhavadar, 30-03-2007

21
31 44
_ 63
_
_
_
_
367
R2
21
31
42
63
95
368
R3
21
31
61
63
94
369
R4
21
31
44
63
95
370
R5
21
31
50
63
95
371
R6
21
31
41
63
94
372
R7
21
31
41
63
95
760
Appendix - 9
373
11
R8
21
31
38
374
R9
21
31
40
375
R10
21
31
376
R11
21
377
R12
378
63
71
_
72
_
73
_
63
40
63
31
54
63
21
31
38
R13
21
31
37
379
R14
21
32, 33
380
R15
21
381
R16
382
91
_
92
_
93
_
94
_
95
95
91
95
94
95
63
95
63
95
33
51
62
91
95
31, 32
34
63
95
21
32
34
62
95
R17
21
31
22
51
62
95
383
R18
21
31, 32
23
51
62
91
384
R19
21
34
37
62
95
385
R20
21
34
30
62
94
386
R21
21
33
30
62
95
387
R22
21
33
17
62
95
388
R23
21
33
17
62
95
389
R24
21
33
17
62
95
390
R25
21
33
17
62
95
391
R26
21
33
17
62
95
392
R27
21
33
16
62
95
393
R28
21
33
19
62
95
394
R29
21
34, 35
27
51
62
95
395
R30
21
32, 34
20
51
62
95
396
R31
22
31
62
95
397
R32
22
35
20
62
95
398
R33
21
34
34
51
62
95
399
R34
22
35
63
95
400
R35
22
35
63
95
401
R36
25
35
62
92
95
402
R37
25/21
35
62
95
403
R38
22
35
63
94
404
R39
24
31
63
95
405
R40
24
31, 33
62
95
406
R41
24
31, 33
62
95
407
R42
24
63
95
761
Appendix - 9
408
11
R43
24
31
409
R44
24
31, 33
410
R45
24
31, 33
411
R46
24
412
R47
413
62
71
_
72
_
73
_
62
62
62
24
31
51
R48
23
31
414
R49
24
31
415
R50
24
416
R51
23/24
417
R1
21
418
R2
21
33
11
62
419
R3
21
33
15
62
420
R4
21
33
16
62
421
R5
21
33
15
62
422
R6
21
33
17
423
R7
21
33
424
R8
21
33
425
R9
21
426
R10
427
91
_
92
_
93
_
94
94
95
_
95
95
95
63
95
62
91
62
95
31
63
95
31
62
95
Meva Bhai no Khetar (MBK), Lilivav, 28-03-2007

33 16
_ 62
_
_
_
_
94
95
94
95
62
95
62
93
16
62
95
31
43
63
93
21
31
32
62
95
R11
21
31
41
63
95
428
R12
21
31
31
63
92
429
R13
21
31
36
63
95
430
R14
21
31
31
62
95
431
R15
21
31
38
63
95
432
R16
21
31
41
63
95
433
R17
21
31
43
63
95
434
R18
21
31
37
62
94
435
R19
21
31
43
51
63
94
436
R20
21
31
44
63
94
437
R21
21
31
38
62
95
438
R22
21
33, 34
38
62
94
439
R23
21
31
12
62
92
440
R24
21
32, 33
33
63
92
441
R25
21
32, 33
36
51
62
94
762
Appendix - 9
442
11
R26
21
34, 38
26
443
R27
21
31
37
444
R28
21
31
445
R29
21
446
R30
447
62
71
_
72
_
73
_
62
18
51
62
32, 33
19
51
62
21
32, 33
27
51
R31
21
34
16
448
R32
21
32, 33
449
R33
21
450
R34
451
91
_
92
_
93
_
94
_
95
95
95
95
62
95
62
94
34
62
94
31
19
51
62
94
21
32, 33
19
62
94
R35
21
32, 33
22
62
95
452
R36
21
32, 33
22
62
94
453
R37
21
32, 33
39
51
62
91
454
R38
21
31, 32
29
62
93
455
R39
21
31, 32
30
62
91
456
R40
21
31
24
62
95
457
R41
21
32, 33, 35
23
62
94
458
R42
21
32
26
62
94
459
R43
21
31, 32
41
63
95
460
R44
21
31, 32
38
51
62
91
461
R45
21
32, 33
20
51
62
91
462
R46
22
34
18
62
93
463
R47
22
35
63
95
464
R48
22
35
24
63
94
465
R49
22
34
62
94
466
R50
22
31
62
95
467
R51
22
31, 32
62
93
468
R52
22
31
62
94
469
R53
22
31
11
63
95
470
R54
22
34
10
63
94
471
R55
22
39
62
94
472
R56
25
35
63
95
473
R57
25
35
63
95
474
R58
25
35
63
94
475
R59
24
37
63
71
16
73
81
95
476
R60
24
37
63
71
73
81
95
763
Appendix - 9
477
11
R61
24
31
478
R62
24
31
479
R63
24
31
480
R64
24
481
R65
482
483
63
71
_
72
_
73
_
63
62
62
24
31, 33
R69
24
31
R70
24
31
91
_
92
_
93
_
94
_
95
95
92
95
95
62
95
62
95
62
95

10
11
13
14
9
12
15
96
16
97
97
102
112
121
_
122
_
123
_
124
124
151
161
97
102
112
124
151
161
97
102
112
124
151
161
97
102
112
124
151
162
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
97
102
112
151
162
97
102
111
151
161
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
10
97
102
112
151
161
11
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
12
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
13
97
102
112
14
97
102
111
151,
153
151
161,
163
161
15
97
102
111
151
161
16
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
17
97
102
112
151
161
18
97
102
112
151
161
19
97
102
112
151
161
20
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
21
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
22
97
102
112
151
162
23
97
102
112
151
162
764
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
14
15
16
24
97
97
25
97
102
112
152
162
26
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
27
97
102
112
151
161
28
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
29
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
30
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
31
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
32
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
33
97
101
111
152
162
34
97
101
111
151
161
35
97
101
111
121
132
152
162
36
97
101
112
151
37
97
102
112
152
161,
163
162
38
97
102
111
121
132
142
152
162
39
97
102
112
151
162
40
97
102
112
152
162
41
97
101
111
152
162
42
97
102
112
152
161
43
97
102
111
151
161
44
97
102
112
151
162
45
97
102
111
151
162
46
97
101
111
152
162
47
97
102
112
151
161
48
97
101
111
152
162
49
97
101
111
151
162
50
97
102
111
162
51
97
102
111
151,
153
152
162
52
97
102
111
151
162
53
97
102
112
151
162
54
97
102
111
121
132
153
162
55
97
102
111
153
162
56
97
102
112
121
132
153
162
57
97
101
111
152
162
102
112
121
_
122
_
123
_
124
_
152
162
765
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
14
111
122
_
123
_
124
_
16
162
162
58
97
97
59
97
102
111
151,
153
151
60
97
102
112
151
162
61
96
97
102
112
122
141
151
161
62
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
63
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
64
97
102
112
121
131
162
65
97
102
112
123
131
151,
153
151
161
66
97
102
112
122
142
151
162
102
121
_
15
Purushothambhai Gafurbhai no Khetar and Bahadurbhai no Khetar (PBK & BBK), Khandera,
30-03-2007
67
_
97
101 112
_
_
_ 124
_
_
151 162
68
97
101
111
124
151,
152
151,
152
151
69
97
101
112
124
70
97
102
112
124
71
97
102
112
124
72
97
102
112
73
97
102
112
74
97
102
112
75
97
102
112
76
97
102
77
97
78
79
162
162
151
162
124
151
162
124
152
162
124
152
162
124
151
162
112
124
152
162
102
112
121
131
151
162
97
102
112
124
151
162
97
101
111
124
151
161
80
97
102
112
124
151
162
81
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
82
97
101
111
124
152
162
83
97
101
111
124
151
162
84
97
102
112
124
151
161
85
97
102
112
124
151
161
86
97
102
112
124
151
161
87
97
101
112
124
151
161
88
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
89
97
102
112
124
152
162
162
766
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
14
15
16
90
97
97
91
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
92
97
102
112
124
152
162
93
97
101
112
124
152
162
94
97
101
112
123
131
141
151
161
95
97
101
111
124
96
97
102
112
124
152,
152
151
162,
162
161
97
97
102
111
124
151
162
98
97
101
112
124
151
161
99
97
101
111
124
100
97
102
112
124
152,
152
151
162,
162
162
101
97
101
111
124
152
162
102

97
101 111
_
_
_ 124
_
_
151
161
103
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
104
97
102
111
124
151
162
105
97
101
111
124
162
106
97
101
111
124
151,
152
152
162
107
97
101
111
124
152
162
152
162
108
101
111
121
_
122
_
123
_
124
124
152
162

_
97
102 112
_
_
_ 124
_
_
109
97
101
111
124
151
161
110
97
101
111
124
151
162
111
97
101
111
124
151
162
112
97
101
112
122
141
151
161
113
97
102
112
124
151
162
114
97
101
111
121
131
151
162
115
97
101
112
124
151
161
116
97
101
111
121
122
123
131
142
151
162
117
97
101
111
124
151
161
118
97
101
111
124
151
161
119
97
102
112
124
154
164
120
97
101
111
121
131
151
161
121
97
101
111
124
151
162
767
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
14
15
16
122
97
97
123
97
101
111
124
152
161
124
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
125
97
101
112
124
151
161
126
97
101
111
124
152
162
127
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
128
97
101
111
124
151
161
129
97
102
112
124
152
162
130
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
131
97
102
112
124
151
161
132

97
102 111
_
_
123
_
131
141
151
161
133
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
134
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
135
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
136
96
97
102
111
123
131
141
137
97
102
112
124
151,
153
151
161,
163
161
138
97
102
111
124
151
162
139
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
140
97
102
112
124
151
161
141
97
101
111
121
132
151
162
142
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
143
97
101
111
124
151
161
144
97
101
111
124
151
161
145
97
102
112
124
151
162
146
97
102
112
121
132
151
161
147
97
102
111
124
151
161
148
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
149
97
102
112
124
151
161
150
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
151

97
102 112
_
_
_
124
132
_
151
161
152
97
102
112
124
151
161
153
97
101
111
124
151
161
101
111
121
_
122
_
123
_
124
124
151
161
768
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
14
15
16
154
97
97
155
97
101
111
124
151
161
156
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
157
97
101
112
124
151
162
158
97
101
111
124
159
97
101
111
124
151,
153
151
161,
163
161
160
97
102
112
124
161
97
101
111
124
151,
153
151
161,
163
161
162
97
101
112
124
151
161
163
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
164
97
101
111
124
151
161
165
97
102
112
124
166
97
101
111
124
151,
153
151
161,
163
161
167
97
101
111
124
151
161
168
97
102
112
124
151
161
169
97
102
112
124
151
161
170
97
101
111
124
151
161
171
97
111
124
151
161
172
97
102,
103
102
112
124
151
161
173
97
102
111
124
151
161
174
97
111
124
97
111
121
131
151,
152
151
162
175
102,
103
102
176
97
101
111
124
177
97
101
111
124
178
97
101
111
124
179
97
102
111
180
97
101
111
181
97
101
111
101
112
121
_
122
_
123
_
124
124
151
161
161
151,
152
151
162
161
151
161
124
124
161,
163
162
124
151,
153
151,
152
151
161

182
97
102
111
124
151
161
183
97
101
112
124
151
162
769
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
14
111
122
_
123
_
124
124
16
162
161
184
97
97
185
97
101
111
124
186
97
102
111
124
187
97
101
111
124
151,
152
151,
152
151,
152
151
188
97
101
112
124
151
161
189
97
101
111
124
151
162
190
97
102
111
124
133
151
162
191
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
192
97
102
111
124
151
162
193
97
101
111
124
162
194
97
101
111
124
195
97
102
112
124
133
151,
152
151,
152
151
196
97
101
111
124
197
97
101
111
124
198
97
101
112
121
199
97
101
111
200
97
102
111
201
97
102
111
121
202
97
101
111
203
97
101
204
97
205
206
101
121
_
15
162
162
162
162
151,
152
151
162
162
131
151
161
124
151
161
124
151
161
131
151
161
124
162
111
124
151,
152
151
162
102
112
124
151
161
97
102
112
124
151
161
97
101
111
124
151
162
207
97
101
111
124
151
161
208
97
101
111
124
152
162
209
97
102
111
124
151
162
210
97
101
112
122
141
151
161
211
97
102
112
124
151
162
212
97
101
112
124
152
162
213
97
102
111
124
151
161
214
97
101
111
124
151
161
215
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
770
Appendix - 9

10
11
13
14
15
9
12
216
96
_
97
97
102
112
121
_
122 123
122
_
217
97
102
112
218
97
101
111
219
97
101
111
220
97
101
221
97
222
223
16
124
_
141
151
161
124
162
124
151,
152
151
124
111
124
101
112
124
97
101
111
97
102
112
224
96
97
102
112
225
97
102
111
226
97
101
227
97
228
229
161
162
151,
152
151
124
151
124
162
124
124
151,
152
151,
152
152
162
112
121
131
151
161
101
111
124
151
161
97
101
111
124
162
97
101
111
124
230
97
101
111
121
131
151,
152
151,
153
151
161
231
97
102
111
124
151
161
232
97
101
111
124
152
162
233
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
234
97
102
112
122
141
151
161
235
97
102
111
124
151
162
236
97
102
112
124
152
162
237
97
101
111
124
152
162
238
97
101
112
124
152
162
239
97
101
112
124
151
161
240
97
102
112
124
151
162
241
97
102
111
124
152
162
242
97
101
111
124
151
162
243
97
102
112
124
151
162
244
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
245
97
101
111
124
152
162
246
97
101
112
124
151,
152
162
162
161
771
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
247
97
97
102
11
112
13
12
121
_
122
123
_
_
124
124
14
15
16
151
162

248
_
97
102 112
_
_ 123
_
131
141
151
161
249
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
250
97
101
111
124
151
161
251
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
252
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
253
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
254
97
102
112
124
151
161
255
97
102
112
124
151
161
256
97
101
111
124
151
162
257
97
101
111
124
151
161
258
97
101
111
124
151
161
259
97
101
111
124
151
161
260
97
102
112
124
151
162
261
97
102
112
124
151
162
262
97
101
111
124
151
161
263
97
102
112
124
151
161
264
97
102
112
124
151
161
265
97
102
112
124
151
161
266
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
267
97
101
112
124
151
161
268
97
102
112
122
142
151
161
269
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
270
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
271
97
102
111
124
151
161
272
97
102
112
122
131
151
161
273
97
102
112
124
151
161
274
97
102
111
124
151
162
275
97
102
111
124
151
162
276
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
277
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
278
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
279
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
280
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
772
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
14
281
97
97
282
97
101
111
124
283
97
102
112
124
284
97
102
112
124
285
97
102
112
124
286
97
102
112
287
97
101
111
288
97
102
112
289
97
102
112
290
97
102
291
97
292
293
102
112
121
_
122
_
123
_
124
_
15
16
151,
153
152
162
162
151,
152
151
162
161
151
162
124
151
162
124
151
161
124
151
162
124
151
162
112
124
151
162
102
111
124
151
162
97
102
112
124
151
162
97
102
111
124
151
162
294
97
102
111
123
131
141
151
161
295
97
102
111
124
151
162
296
97
102
112
124
151
162
297
97
101
112
124
151
162
298

_
97
102 111 121
_
_
_
131
_
151
161
299
97
101
111
124
162
300
97
101
111
124
151,
152
151
161
301
97
101
111
124
151
162
302
97
102
112
124
151
161
303
97
102
112
124
151
161
304
97
101
111
124
151
161
305
97
102
112
124
151
161
306
97
102
111
124
151
161
307
97
101
111
124
151
162
308
97
102
112
124
151
161
309
97
101
111
124
131
151
162
310
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
311
97
101
111
124
151
161
312
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
313
97
101
111
121
131
151
161
773
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
102
111
121
_
122 123
_
_
14
15
16
314
97
97
124
124
151
162
315
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
316
97
101
111
121
131
151
161
317
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
318
97
102
112
124
151
161
319
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
320
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
321
97
101
111
124
151
161
322
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
323
97
101
111
121
131
151
161
324
97
101
111
121
131
151
161
325
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
326
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
327
97
101
112
121
131
151
161
328
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
329
97
102
112
124
151
161
330
97
101
112
123
131
141
151
161
331
97
102
111
124
151
161
332
97
101
111
121
131
151
161
333
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
334
97
101
112
122
141
151
161
335
97
101
112
124
151
161
336
97
101
112
124
151
337
97
102
111
123
131
141
151
161,
163
161
338
97
101
111
124
151
161
339
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
340
97
101
111
124
151
162
341
97
101
112
124
151
162
342
97
101
111
124
151
161
343
97
101
112
121
131
161
344
97
101
111
124
151,
153
152
162
345
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
346
97
101
111
124
151
162
347
97
101
112
123
131
141
151
161
774
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
14
111
122
_
123
_
124
_
131
16
161
162
348
97
97
349
97
101
111
121
131
151,
153
151
350
97
101
111
124
151
161
351
97
101
112
122
141
151
161
352
97
101
111
121
131
151
161
353
97
102
112
124
354
97
101
111
124
161,
163
161
355
97
102
111
124
356
97
101
111
124
151,
153
151,
153
151,
153
151
357
97
102
112
124
162
358
97
102
112
121
131
151,
153
151
161
359
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
360
97
102
111
121
131
151
361
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
362
97
102
112
122
141
151
363
97
102
111
121
131
151
161,
163
161
364
97
102
112
124
151
161
365
97
102
112
124
151
161
366

97
102 112
_
_
_
124
_
151
161
367
97
102
112
124
151
161
368
97
101
112
124
151
162
369
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
370
97
102
112
124
151
161
371
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
372
97
102
112
124
151
161
373
97
101
111
124
151
162
374
97
102
112
124
151
161
375
97
101
111
121
131
151
162
376
97
102
111
124
151
161
377
97
102
112
124
151
162
378
97
101
111
124
151
161
102
121
121
15
161
161
775
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
102
111
121
_
122
123
_
_
14
15
16
379
97
97
124
124
151
162
380
97
101
111
124
151
162
381
97
102
112
124
151
162
382
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
383
97
101
111
124
151
161
384
97
101
112
121
131
151
161
385
97
101
112
121
151
161
386
97
102
112
123
131,
132
131
141
151
161
387
97
102
111
123
131
141
151
161
388
97
102
112
124
151
161
389
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
390
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
391
97
101
111
121
131
151
161
392
97
101
111
124
151
161
393
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
394
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
395
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
396
97
102
111
124
151
161
397
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
398
97
102
112
124
151
161
399
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
400
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
401
97
102
111
124
151
162
402
97
102
111
121
131
151
162
403
97
102
112
124
151
162
404
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
405
97
102
111
121
131
151
406
97
102
111
121
131
151
162,
162
162
407
97
102
112
121
132
151
162
408
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
409
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
410
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
411
97
102
111
124
151
412
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
776
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
102
112
121
_
122
123
_
_
14
15
16
413
97
97
124
124
151
161
414
97
102
112
124
151
161
415
97
101
111
124
151
161
416
97
101
111
124
151
162
417
96

97
102 112 121
_
_
_
131
151
161
418
97
101
111
124
162
419
97
101
112
123
131
141
151,
152
151
161
420
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
421
97
102
112
124
162
422
102
112
123
131
141
151,
152
151
161
423
97
101
112
124
151
161
424
97
101
111
124
151
161
425
97
102
112
124
151
161
426
97
102
112
124
151
162
427
97
101
111
124
151
161
428
97
102
111
124
151
162
429
97
102
112
124
151
162
430
97
102
112
124
151
162
431
97
102
111
124
151
162
432
97
102
112
124
151
162
433
97
102
112
124
151
162
434
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
435
97
102
111
124
151
162
436
97
101
111
124
151
161
437
97
101
111
121
131
151
161
438
97
102
112
124
151
161
439
97
101
111
124
162
440
97
102
112
122
141
441
97
101
111
124
151,
152
151,
153
151
161,
163
162
442
97
102
112
124
131
151
161
443
96
97
102
112
124
151
162
444
97
102
112
121
131
151
162
777
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
102
112
121
121
122 123
_
_
14
15
16
445
97
97
124
_
131
151
161
446
97
102
112
124
151
162
447
97
102
112
123
131
141
151
161
448
97
102
112
124
151
161
449
97
102
112
124
151
161
450
97
102
111
122
141
151
161
451
97
102
111
121
151
161
452
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
453
97
101
111
121
131
151
161
454
97
102
112
124
151
161
455
97
101
111
124
151
161
456
97
102
112
124
151
162
457
97
102
112
122
141
151
161
458
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
459
97
102
112
121
131
151
161
460
97
102
112
124
151
161
461
97
102
112
122
141
462
97
102
112
124
161,
163
162
463
97
101
112
124
151,
153
151,
152
151
464
97
101
111
124
151
162
465
97
102
112
124
161
466
97
102
112
124
151,
152
151
162
467
97
101
111
124
151
162
468
97
101
112
121
131
151
161
469
97
101
111
124
151
162
470
97
101
111
124
162
471
97
101
111
124
151,
152
151
162
472
97
102
111
121
131
151
161
473
97
102
111
124
151
161
474
97
101
111
124
151
162
475
97
102
111
124
151
162
476
97
102
111
121
132
151
162
477
97
102
111
121
132
151
162
161
778
Appendix - 9
10
9
96
11
13
12
478
97
97
102
112
121
121
122 123
_
_
479
97
102
112
121
480
97
102
112
121
481
97
102
112
482
97
102
483
97
102
14
15
16
124
_
131
151
162
131
151
162
131
151
162
121
131
151
161
112
124
152
162
111
124
152
162
17

18
19
20
21
172, 173
181, 183
192
201
69
202
69
203
69
204
17
205
17
211
_
212
_
171, 173
181, 183
192
118
118
118
17
131
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
17
131
171, 173
182
192
46
46
131
127
171, 173
181, 183
192
47
47
47
132
132
18
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
17
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
41
41
41
17
17
171, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
46
17
17
171, 173
181, 183
191
24
24
24
12
10
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
10
137
11
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
137
12
171, 173
181, 183
192
24
24
24
11,
137
18
13
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
17
17
14
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
12
12
15
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
11
11
16
172, 173, 174
182, 183, 184
192
45
45
45
17
17
17
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
41
12
12
18
172, 173, 174
182, 183, 184
192
41
41
41
17
17
19
172, 173
182, 183
192
70
70
70
23
23
20
171, 173
181, 183
22
22
22
17
17
21
171, 173
182, 183, 184
191,
192
192
46
46
46
17
17
22
171, 173
181, 183
192
23
23
23
17
23
171, 173
181, 183
191,
192
131
131
131
12
779
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
202
76
203
76
21
24
172, 173
182, 183
192
201
76
204
_
205
_
211
_
212
_
25
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
124
26
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
41
24
24
27
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
17
17
28
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
41
17
10
29
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
54
17
17
30
171, 173
181, 183
192
24
24
23
18
18
31
171, 173
181, 183
192
45
45
45
17
17
32
171, 173, 174
181, 183, 185
192
41
41
41
18
18
33
172, 173
182, 183
192
44
44
107
34
171, 173
181, 183
192
117
117
113
35
171, 173
181, 183
192
117
117
113
36
171, 173
181, 183
192
68
107
107
107
107
37
172, 173, 174
181, 183
192
68
83
107
38
171, 173
181, 183
192
113
113
113
39
171, 173
181, 183
192
113
113
107
40
171, 173
181, 183
192
113
113
107
41
171, 173
181, 183
192
117
117
109
42
171, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
46
18
43
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
41
86
44
171, 173
181, 183
130
130
130
45
171, 173
182, 183, 184
191,
192
192
86,
132
131
69
69
69
46
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
46
63,
131
_
47
171, 173
181, 183
192
70
70
54
42
42
48
172, 173
182, 183
192
17
17
17
49
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
41
18
50
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
18
51
172, 173
182, 183
192
26
113
26
52
171, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
46
53
171, 173
182, 183
192
40
40
61
17,
131
17
54
172, 173
182, 183
192
60
50
50
55
172, 173
182, 183
192
117
117
109
56
171, 173
182, 183
192
117
117
48
780
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
202
117
203
48
204
21
57
172, 173
182, 183
192
201
117
205
_
211
_
212
_
58
172, 173
181, 184
192
46
46, 54
54
41
59
171, 173
181, 183
18
18
18
52
60
171, 173
182, 183
191,
192
192
69
69
69
51
61
171, 174
181, 183
191
41
41
41
47
47
62
171, 173
181, 184
192
69
69
69
35
63
171, 173
181, 183
46
46
46
13
64
171, 173
181, 183
191,
192
192
41
41
41
13
65
171, 173
181, 183
192
42
42
42
17
11
66
172, 173
182, 183
192
47
47
47
10
Purushothambhai Gafurbhai no Khetar and Bahadurbhai no Khetar (PBK&BBK), Khandera,

30-03-2007
67
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
73
13
_
_
68
172, 173
182, 183
192
70
70
69
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
70
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
71
181, 183
192
72
171, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
73
172, 173
74
69
13
0
13
1
68
18
18
18
187
192
130
130
13
0
13
0
68
182, 183
192
76
76
172, 173
182, 183
192
70
70
75
172, 173
182, 183
192
100
100
12
4
67
12
76
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
77
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
12
4
23
17
78
172, 173
182, 183
192
23
23
17
79
172, 173
182, 183
192
186
186
80
182, 183
192
70
81
172, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
82
172, 173
182, 183
83
171, 173
84
172, 173
61
61
70
18
6
70
186
46
46
46
13
192
70
70
62
181, 183
192
69
69
69
22
181, 183
192
187
187
16
16
781
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
21
85
172, 173
182, 183
192
201
41
86
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
11
11
87
181, 183
192
69
69
69
17
17
88
172, 173,
174
172, 173
181, 183
192
47
47
38
17
17
89
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
68
90
172, 173
182, 183
192
70
70
70
91
182, 183
192
69
69
68
12
12
182, 183
192
70
70
70
11
93
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
70
70
70
94
172, 173
182, 183
192
23
23
23
17
17
95
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
96
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
14
12
12
97
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
125
17
98
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
41
41
69
187
74
99
172, 173
182, 183
192
70
70
61
100
171, 173
182, 183
191
69
69
69
132
101
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
41
69
69
74
12
92
202
41
203
69
204
13
205
13
211
_
212
_
104

171, 173
182, 183
192
131
131
13
187
1
171, 173,
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
61
12
174
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
138
81
81
15
105
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
187
46
106
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
182, 183
192
46
102
103
107
69
11
7
69
46
14
108
109
110
111
172, 173
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
182, 183
192
69
69
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
181, 183
192
69
69
11
8
11
7
12
3
12
4
_
11
11
11
782
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
21
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
201
69
181, 183, 184
192
41
41
11
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
54
16
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
113
11
11
116
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
113
113
113
26
117
172, 173
182, 183
192
45
45
45
11
11
118
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
11
11
119
172, 173
182, 183
192
126
126
126
116
120
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
46
46
46
11
121
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
11
122
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
109
11
11
123
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
69
69
17
124
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
118
18
40
125
171, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
18
18
126
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
127
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
18
18
128
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182, 183
192
187
187
187
22
129
171, 173
181, 183
192
61
69
118
130
171, 173
182, 183
192
63
63
17
79
131
172, 173,
174
181, 183, 184
192
46
46
46
18
18
132
133
171, 173,
174
171, 173
134
112
113
114
115
202
69
203
67
204
18
205
18
211
_
212
3

181, 183, 184
192
42
42
31
13
17
181, 183
191
24
24
24
11
11
171, 173
181, 183
191
18
18
18
17
17
135
171, 173
181, 183
192
23
23
23
23
23
136
181, 183, 184
192
113
17
17
181, 183
192
187
187
187
138
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
12
139
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
19
19
137
783
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
21
181, 183, 184
192
141
171, 173,
174
172, 173
201
33
181, 183
192
29
29
29
16
142
171, 173
181, 183
192
24
24
24
22
74
143
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
11
11
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
11
11
181, 183
192
69
69
69
16
146
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
55
55
18
69
147
172, 173
182, 183
192
61
69
60
18
75
148
182, 183
192
46
46
46
22
149
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
63
63
63
12
132
150
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
23
23
23
187
17
3,
16
151

171, 173
181, 183
192
24
24
24
11
11
152
171, 173
181, 183
192
17
17
17
11
11
153
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
42
22
22
154
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
11
3
18
11
11
155
181, 183
192
69
69
69
11
11
181, 183
192
69
69
69
186
23
182, 183
192
69
69
68
11
158
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
17
17
61
46
46
159
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
22
22
160
171, 173
181, 183
192
35
35
48
11
11
161
171, 173
181, 183
191
46
46
46
69
69
162
172, 173
182, 183
192
74
74
64
11
11
163
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
16
16
164
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
17
17
165
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
119
119
35
35
181, 183
192
55
55
11
9
10
9
55
44
44
172, 173,
174
182, 183, 184
192
47
47
26
23
23
140
144
145
156
157
166
167
202
33
203
33
204
142
205
142
211
_
212
_
784
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
21
182, 183, 184,

185
181, 183
192
169
172, 173,
174
171, 173
201
69
192
55
82
82
20
20
170
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
61
113
39
39
171
182, 183, 184
192
41
41
41
16
16
172
172, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
191
66
45
74
124
11
173
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
67
18
24
174
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
70
69
118
175
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
63
63
63
46
46
17
176
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
177
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
41
69
48
44
44
182, 183
192
69
69
89
181, 183
192
69
69
51
172, 173,
174
172, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
26
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
29
39
39
168
178
179
180
181
202
24
203
83
204
6
205
6
211
_
212
_

182
182, 183, 184,

185
182, 183
192
69
69
62
46
192
41
69
41
182, 183
192
70
70
185
172, 173
182, 183
192
64
64
12
4
11
7
69
11
184
172, 173,
175
172, 173,
174
172, 173
186
181, 183, 185
192
41
41
69
187
172, 173,
174, 175
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
46
46, 16
17
17
188
172, 173
182, 183
192
68
68
39
112
189
172, 173
182, 183
192
182, 183
192
57
191
171, 173
181, 183
192
42
42
37
192
171, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
23
23
14
8
11
3
11
8
23
171, 173
187,
41
107
12
190
187,
41
55
18
182, 183
192
69
69
69
183
193
785
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
194
172, 173
182, 183
192
201
69
205
_
195
171, 173
181, 183
192
113
113
113
57
196
172, 173
182, 183
192
41
41
41
197
172, 173
181, 183, 185
192
41
41
35
181
198
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
118
10
10
199
171, 173
181, 183
192
113
113
113
69
69
200
201
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
118
17
17
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
17
17
202
172, 173
182, 183
192
18
18
18
203
182, 183
192
41
41
41
11
204
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
61
205
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
18
206
171, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
46
15
207
172, 173
182, 183
192
187
187
179
208
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
95
209
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
47
47
47
18
210
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
18
18
211
181, 183
192
47
47
47
22
181, 183
192
187
187
151
213
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
41
41
41
16
16
214
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
41
41
41
11
23
215
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
56
18
69
216
Ramjibhai and Sitarbhai no Khetar (RBK&SBK) Nesdo,Hamirpara,

31-03-2007
171, 173
181, 183
192
74
69
69
11
217
171, 173
181, 183
192
70
70
70
218
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
219
171, 173
181, 183
192
68
220
172, 173
182, 183
192
221
171, 173
181, 183
222
171, 173,
174
181, 183
212
202
69
203
118
21
204
211 212
_
_
11
23
23
68
12
4
68
45
45
45
18
192
46
46
46
192
69
69
69
24
786
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
21
223
172, 173
181, 183
191
201
46
224
171, 173
181, 183
191
69
69
69
225
171, 173
182, 183
192
100
100
100
226
172, 173
182, 183
192
76
76
131
23
23
227
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
55
19
19
228
172, 173
182, 183
192
45
45
67
229
171, 173
181, 183
192
68
144
230
171, 173
182, 183
192
41
41
40
75
24
231
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
41
41
41
187
232
172, 173
182, 183
192
70
70
41
187,
17
_
233
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
75
234
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
18
18
235
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
187
236
172, 173
181, 183
192
70
70
130
237
172, 173
182, 183
192
70
70
70
238
171, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
68
239
181, 183, 184
192
45
45
33
16
16
240
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182, 183
192
41
41
61
75, 17
241
171, 173
181, 183
192
70
126
18
242
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
125
125
66
30
243
172, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
60
22
244
171, 173,
174
181, 183, 184
192
42
42
42
18
245
172, 173
182, 183
192
76
76
22
246
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
44
44
247
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
75
74
248
249
202
46
203
46
204
_
205 211 212

_
_
_

171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
17
17
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
11
10
250
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
11
11
251
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
39
17
17
252
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
17
17
253
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
18
787
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
21
254
171, 173
181, 183
192
201
23
255
171, 173,
174
172, 173
181, 183
192
69
61
131
17
75
182, 183
192
69
69
68
181, 183
192
69
69
48
22
258
171, 173,
174
171, 173
17,
186
22
181, 183
192
45
45
109
22
22
259
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
15
15
260
171, 173
181, 183
192
187
130
187
34
261
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
262
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
113
18
18
263
171, 173
181, 183
192
18
18
54
11
11
264
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
18
18
265
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
172, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
17
181, 183, 184
192
24
24
118
17
17
182, 183
192
69
24
44
18
18
256
257
266
267
268
202
23
203
23
204
17
205 211 212

17
_
_
181, 183
192
69
69
41
17
17
17
269
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
179
17
17
270
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
113
18
18
271
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
83
16
16
272
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
18
18
273
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
118
118
118
14
14
274
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
41
69
41
23
275
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
18
18
276
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
69
12
12
277
171, 173
181, 183
192
187
187
18
18
78,
1
3
278
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
18
279
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
18
181, 183
192
69
69
113
24
182, 183, 184
192
113
113
82
48
282
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
40
283
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
280
281
788
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
21
284
171, 173
181, 183
192
201
69
202
69
203
69
204
8, 16
205 211 212

74
_
_
285
172, 173
182, 183
192
24
24
126
12
286
171, 173
181, 183
192
131
131
179
287
172, 173
182, 183
192
41
23
18
16
16
288
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
38
16
289
171, 173
181, 183
192
18
18
18
39
290
172, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
14
291
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
130
130
179
292
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
11
293
171, 173
181, 183
191
74
74
69
294
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
17
17
295
171, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
16
296
171, 173
181, 183
192
131
131
69
11
297
172, 173,
174
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
298

171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
62
17
17
299
172, 173
182, 183
192
17
17
17
70
300
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
60
18
74
301
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
175
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
68
13
181, 183
192
46
46
46
11
181, 183
192
76
76
76
41
11,
131
130
181, 183, 184
192
187
69
69
17
17
181, 183, 185
192
187
187
69
17
17
182, 183, 184
192
70
70
95
12
41
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
68
13
181, 183, 184
192
64
64
54
40
40
309
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
24
40
12
4
69
310
171, 173
181, 183
192
105,
41
46
94
18
18
311
171, 173,
174
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
17
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
789
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
21
181, 183, 184
192
181, 183, 184
192
46
46
46
18
18
182, 183
192
69
69
69
11
181, 183, 184
192
41
187
41
17
17
181, 183, 184
192
46
46
46
18
181, 183
192
46
46
42
18
187,
18
_
318
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
171, 173
201
69
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
18
18
319
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
47
47
62
17
17
320
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
17
17
321
181, 183
192
41
41
29
62
62
322
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182, 183
192
23
23
23
18
323
172, 173
182, 183
192
74
75
61
18
18
324
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
11
11
325
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
17
17
326
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
18
327
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
18
18
171, 173
181, 183
192
186,
46
69
46
328
186,
46
69
69
17
17
329
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
17
17
330
171, 173
181, 183
192
70
70
70
11
11
331
171, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
171, 173,
174
181, 183, 184
192
23
124
18
18
182, 183, 184
192
179,
69
69
69
69
18
18
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
17
17
334
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
38
18
18
79
335
171, 173,
174
172, 173
181, 183
192
64
64
64
187
136
181, 183
192
69
69
69
12
12
182, 183
192
17
18
18
182, 183
192
69
105,
17
69
125
338
172, 173,
174
172, 173
124
17
17
339
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
117
11
11
312
313
314
315
316
317
332
333
336
337
202
69
203
69
204
12
205 211 212

12
3
_
790
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
21
340
171, 173
182, 183
192
201
69
341
172, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
18
342
182, 183, 184
192
17
17
109
69
69
343
172, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
109
344
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
345
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
61
17
17
182, 183
192
76
76
76
18
181, 183
191
61
41
61
12
348
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
46
349
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
18
350
172, 173
182, 183
192
75
75
68
74
74
351
172, 173
181, 183, 184
192
46
46
46
17
18
39
352
172, 173,
174
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
17
17
182, 183
192
69
69
170
13
13
182, 183
192
45
45
39
12
12
181, 183, 184
192
41
41
41
13
75
356
171, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
95
95
357
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
358
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
46
46
46
12
17
10
359
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
17
360
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
41
41
41
17
361
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
41
41
41
11
17
362
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
41
12
17
363
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
47
47
47
18
18
51
364
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
17
17
365
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
17
346
347
353
354
355
202
130
203
60
204
11

182, 183
192
46
46
46
17
366
172, 173
367
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
368
181, 183
192
69
69
369
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
18
370
171, 173
181, 183
192
74
205 211 212

_
_
_
74
17
17
69
18
18
179
54
54
74
18
17
131
791
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
21
371
171, 173
181, 183
192
201
41
202
41
203
62
204
12
205 211 212

100
3
_
372
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
180
12
187
373
172, 173
182, 183
192
76
76
125
17
374
171, 173
181, 183
192
125
125
125
63
187
375
172, 173
192
69
69
45
376
171, 173
182, 183, 184,

185
181, 183
192
131
131
179
40
377
172, 173
182, 183
192
45
45
68
17
186,
40
_
378
172, 173
181, 183, 185
192
22
22
18
16
193
379
182, 183
192
46
46
67
12
181
380
171, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
46
11
381
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
46
17
382
171, 173
181, 183
192
18
18
18
51
51
383
172, 173
182, 183
192
42
42
42
17
17
384
171, 173
181, 183
192
47
47
47
17
17
385
181, 183
192
45
69
45
11
11
386
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
11
11
387
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
24
24
24
17
17
388
171, 173
181, 183
192
126
126
126
80
23
389
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
18
390
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
95
95
95
23
23
391
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
186
69
17
17
392
171, 173
181, 183
192
18
18
109
393
171, 173
181, 183
192
186
186
75
12
12
394
171, 173
181, 183
192
42
42
63
11
11
395
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
35
11
11
396
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
44
44
54
171, 173
181, 183
192
23
23
23
5,
187
3
397
5,
187
18
398
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
18
18
399
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
12
12
400
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
12
12
401
171, 173
182, 183, 184
191
46
46
46
11
792
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
202
21
402
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
201
47
203
47
67
204
18
205 211 212

_
3
_
403
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
12
404
171, 173
181, 183
192
124
124
125
125
405
171, 173
182, 183
192
45
45
12
4
37
23
406
171, 173
181, 183
191
75
75
75
40
407
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
75
69
11
408
172, 173
182, 183
192
47
47
47
17
21
409
171, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
46
12
410
181, 183
192
46
46
46
18
11
411
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
130
130
18
412
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
131,
11
63
413
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
63
63
414
171, 173
181, 183
192
40
40
40
29
75
415
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
187
187
416
172, 173
182, 183, 184
192
41
41
41
417
172, 173

182, 183, 184
191
46
46
46
17
17
418
172, 173
182, 183
419
172, 173
420
46
46
46
181, 183
191,
192
192
45
45
45
17
17
171, 173
181, 183
191
46
46
46
18
18
421
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
69
422
171, 173
181, 183
191
69
69
69
17
17
423
172, 173
182, 183
192
23
23
60
131
18
424
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
69
11
11
425
171, 173,
174
171, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
68
132
426
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
68
132,
17
12
427
172, 173
181, 183, 185
192
69
69
69
12
12
428
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
95
12
429
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
12
430
171, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
62
12
431
171, 173
182, 183
192
70
70
70
13
432
172, 173
182, 183
192
95
69
89
11
793
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
202
21
433
172, 173
182, 183
192
201
46
203
46
46
204
12
205 211 212

_
_
_
434
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
18
435
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
73
12
436
172, 173
182, 183
192
41
41
68
131
131
437
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
187
187
438
172, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
60
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
18,
11
_
439
18,
11
_
440
182, 183, 184
192
41
41
54
441
172, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
41
41
41
16
442
171, 173
182, 183, 184
192
46
46
46
13
13
443
181, 183, 184
192
46
46
46
444
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
23
23
23
11
445
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
62
18
18
446
171, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
62
447
171, 173
181, 183
192
45
45
45
17
17
448
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
68
11
11
449
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
18
18
450
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
18
18
451
171, 173
181, 183, 184
192
69
69
124
17
452
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
94
22
131,
17
22
453
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
61
13
13
454
171, 173
181, 183
192
95
95
113
63
63
455
172, 173
182, 183
192
70
70
54
42
42
456
171, 173
181, 183
192
181
181
89
52
457
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
60
11
11
458
181, 183
192
75
75
70
16
16
51
459
171, 173,
174
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
89
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
124
461
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
55
44
17,
193
11,
10
44
460
17,
193
10
462
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
117
463
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
95
12
12
464
172, 173,
174
182, 183, 184
192
69
68
54
13
794
Appendix - 9
17
18
19
20
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
201
95
181, 183
192
126
126
113
40
182, 183
192
69
69
70
18
468
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
187
469
172, 173
182, 183
192
95
95
95
470
171, 173
181, 183
192
70
70
124
17,
187
11,
131
_
471
181, 183, 184
192
46
46
46
24
472
171, 173,
174
171, 173
181, 183
192
41
41
41
18
130
473
171, 173
181, 183
192
70
70
70
474
171, 173
181, 183
192
69
69
69
11
475
171, 173
182, 183
192
46
46
46
476
171, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
69
18,
16
18
477
172, 173
182, 183
192
69
69
56
17
478
171, 173
182, 183
192
75
75
75
46
479
171, 173
182, 183
192
100
100
100
18
480
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
46
46
18
481
171, 173
181, 183
192
46
69
46
18
482
172, 173
182, 183
192
131
131
131
483
172, 173
182, 183
192
187
131
131
465
466
467
202
21
203
69
95
204
_
205 211 212

17
_
_
22

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
272
282
292
272
282
292
272
282
292
272
284
292
221, 222
231
255
272
282
292
221, 222
231
272
271, 272
281, 282,
283
281, 282
292
251, 252,
253
_
292
272
282
292
795
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
10
272
282
292
11
221, 222
231
251, 252
272
282
292
12
221, 222
231
251, 252
272
282
292
13
272
282
292
14
272
282
292
15
272
282
292
16
221, 222
232
255
272
282
292
17
272
282
292
18
272
284
292
19
274
282
292
20
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
21
221, 222
231
241
251
261, 264
272
282
292
22
272
282
292
23
272
282
292
24
274
284
292
25
274
284
292
26
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
27
272
282
292
28
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
29
221, 222
231
241/243
251
264
272
282
292
30
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
31
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
32
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
33
272
282
292
34
272
282
292
35
231
257
272
282
292
36
272
282
292
37
272
282
292
38
231
252
272
282
292
39
272
282
292
40
272
282
292
41
272
282
292
42
272
282
292
43
272
282
292
796
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
44
272
282
292
45
272
284
292
46
272
282
292
47
272
282
292
48
273
283
292
49
272
282
292
50
272
282
292
51
272
284
292
52
272
282
292
53
272
282
292, 293
54
254
271
281, 283
292
55
231,
232
_
242
254
272
281
292
56
57
257
272
282, 283
292
231,
232
_
272
281, 282
292
58
271
281
292
59
272
282
292
60
272
282
292
61
221, 222
241
264
272
282
292
62
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
63
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
64
221, 222
31
254
272
282
292
65
221, 222
231
254
264
272
282
294
66
231
241,
242
_
264
272
284
292
30-03-2007
67
_
_
_
_
_ 271, 272, 281, 282,
292
273
283
68
_
_
_
_
_
272
282
292
69
272
282
292
70
272
282
292
71
272
282
292
72
272
282
292
73
272
282
292
74
272
282
292
75
272
282
292
797
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
76
272
282
292
77
221, 222
231
251, 255
272
284
292
78
272
284
292
79
272
282
292
80
272
282
292
81
221, 222
231
252, 255
272
282
292
82
272
282
292
83
272
282
292
84
272
282
292
85
272
282
292
86
272
282
292
87
272
282
292
88
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
89
272
282
292
90
272
282
292
91
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
92
272
284
292
93
274
284
292
94
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
95
274
284
292
96
272
282
292
97
272
282
292
98
272
282
292
99
272
284
292
100
272
281, 282
292
101
272
284
292
102

_
_
_
_
272
284
292
103
221, 222
231
251, 255
272
282
292
104
272
282
292
105
272
284
292
106
274
282
291, 292
107
274
282
292

_
_
_
_
_
274
282
292
108
798
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
109
272
284
292
110
274
282
292
111
272
282
292
112
221, 222
241
265
272
282
292
113
272
282
292
114
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
115
272
282
291, 292
116
231
254
272
282
292
117
272
282
292
118
272
282
292
119
272
282
292
120
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
121
272
284
292
122
272
282
292
123
272
282
292
124
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
125
272
282
292
126
274
284
292
127
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
128
272
282
292
129
272
282
292
130
221, 222
231
254
272
281, 282
292
131
272
282
292
132
221, 222
133
282
292
221, 222

231
241
251, 252,
261
272
253, 254
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
134
221, 222
231
241
135
221, 222
241
136
221, 222
231,
232
231
137
138
241
251, 252,
253, 254
251, 252,
253, 254
251, 255
261
272
282
292
261
272
282
292
261, 265
272
282
292
272
282
292
272
282
292
139
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
140
272
282
292
141
235
251, 252
272
282
292
799
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
142
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
143
272
282
292
144
272
282
292
145
272
282
292
146
231
256
272
282, 283
292
147
272
282
292
148
221, 222
231
259
273
284
292
149
274
283
292
150
221, 222
231,
232
254
272
282
292
151

_
_
_
_
272
282
292
152
272
282
292
153
272
282
292
154
272
282
292
155
272
282
292
156
221, 222
231
272
282
292
157
251, 252,
253, 254,
255
_
272
282
292
158
272
282
292
159
272
282
292
160
272
282
291, 292
161
272
282
292
162
272
282
292
163
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
164
272
282
292
165
272
282
292
166
272
282
292
167
274
284
292
168
272
282
292
169
272
282
292
170
272
284
292
171
272
282
292
172
274
282
291, 292
173
272
282
292
800
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
174
274
281, 282
292
175
221, 222
231
257
281, 282,
283
284
292
176
271, 272,
273
272
292
177
274
284
292
178
272
282
292
179
272
282
292
180
271, 272
284
292
181
272
282
292
182

_
_
_
_
272
284
292
183
272
282
291, 292
184
272
282
292
185
272
282
292
186
272
284
292
187
272
284
292
188
272
282
292
189
272
284
292
190
231
252
272
282
292
191
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
192
272
282
292
193
272
284
292
194
272
284
292
195
231
254
272
282
292
196
274
284
292
197
272
284
292
198
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
199
272
282
292
200
272
282
292
201
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
202
272
284
292
203
272
284
292
204
272
282
292
205
272
282
292
206
272
284
292
207
272
282
292
801
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
208
274
284
292
209
272
284
292
210
221, 222
241
264
272
282
292
211
272
282
292
212
274
282
292
213
272
282
292
214
272
282
292
215
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
216

221, 222
_
241
_
261
272
282
292
217
272
284
292
218
272
282
292
219
272
282
292
220
272
282
292
221
274
284
292
222
272
282
292
223
274
284
292
224
274
284
292
225
272
284
292
226
221, 222
231
251, 252
272
282
292
227
272
282
292
228
274
284
292
229
272
282
292
230
221, 222
231
257
272
282
292
231
272
282
292
232
274
282
292
233
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
234
221, 222
241
264
272
282
292
235
272
281, 282
292
236
272
282
292
237
272
281, 282
292
238
274
282
292
239
272
282
292
240
272
282
292
241
272
282
292
802
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
242
272
284
292
243
272
282
292
244
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
245
274
282
292
246
272
281, 282
292
247
272
282
292
248

221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
249
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
291, 292
250
272
282
292
251
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
252
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
253
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
254
272
282
292
255
272
282
292
256
272
282
292
257
272
282
292
258
272
282
292
259
272
282
292
260
272
282
292
261
272
282
292
262
272
282
292
263
272
282
292
264
272
282
292
265
272
282
292
266
221, 222
231
272
282
292
267
251, 252,
253, 254,
257
_
272
282
292
268
241
261, 264
272
282
292
269
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
291, 292
270
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
271
272
282
292
272
221, 222
241
264, 267
272
282
292
273
272
282
292
274
272
284
292
292
803
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
275
272
284
292
276
221, 222
252, 253
272
282
292
277
221, 222
231,
235
231
254
272
282
292
278
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
279
221, 222
231
241
254
272
284
292
280
221, 222
254
272
282
292
281
232,
235
_
272
281, 282
292
282
274
284
292
283
272
282
292
284
272
282
292
285
272
282
292
286
272
282
292
287
271, 272
281, 282
292, 293
288
272
282
292
289
272
282
292
290
272
282
292
291
272
282
292
292
272
282
292
293
272
282
292
294
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
295
272
282
292
296
272
282
292
297
272
282
292

221, 222
231
_
251, 252
_
272
282
292
298
299
272
282
292
300
272
282
292
301
272
282
292
302
272
282
292
303
272
282
292
304
272
282
292
305
272
282
292
306
271, 272
282
292
307
272
282
291, 292,
293
804
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
308
272
282
292
309
221, 222
231
251
272
284
292
310
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
311
272
282
292
312
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
313
221, 222
231
251, 252
272
282
292
314
272
282
292
315
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
316
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
317
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
318
272
282
292
319
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
320
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
321
272
282
322
221, 222
231
251
272
282
291, 292,
293
292
323
221, 222
272
282
292
221, 222
251, 252,
253, 254
251
324
231,
232
231
272
282
292
325
221, 222
231
241
261
272
282
292
326
221, 222
231
241
261
272
282
292
327
221, 222
231
272
282
292
328
221, 222
231
272
282
292
329
251, 252,
253, 254
251, 252,
253, 254
251, 252,
253, 254
251, 252,
253, 254
_
272
282
292
330
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
331
272
282
291, 292
332
221, 222
231
251
272
282
291, 292
333
221, 222
241
251, 255
261
272
282
292
334
221, 222
231,
232
_
261
272
282
292
335
241,
242
_
272
282
292
336
272
282
292
337
221, 222
241
251, 254
261
272
282
292
338
231,
232
_
272
282
292
805
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
339
221, 222
231
241
255
340
341
342
343
27
28
29
272
282
292
261, 264,
265
_
272
284
292
272
282
292
272
282
292
221, 222
231
255
272
282
292
344
272
284
292
345
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
346
272
284
292
347
221, 222
231
241
255
261, 264
272
282
292
348
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
349
221, 222
231
251, 252
272
282
292
350
241
272
282
292
351
221, 222
261, 264
272
282
292
352
221, 222
231
241,
245
_
272, 273
282, 283
292
353
254, 256,
257
_
272
282
292
354
272
282
292
355
241,
245
_
272
282
292
356
272, 273
282
292
357
272
282
292
358
221, 222
231
272
282
292
359
221, 222
231
251, 252,
253, 254
252
272
282
292
360
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
361
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
362
221, 222
231
254
272
282
291, 292
363
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
364
272
282
292
365
272
282
292
366

_
_
_
_
272
282
292
367
272
282
292
368
272
284
292
369
221, 222
231
272
282
292
370
251, 252,
255
_
272
282
292
806
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
371
221, 222
231
251, 252
272
282
292
372
272
282
292
373
272
284
292
374
272
282
292
375
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
376
272
282
292
377
272
284
292
378
272
282
292
379
272
284
292
380
272
282
292
381
272
282
292
382
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
383
272
282
292
384
221, 222
231
255
272
282
292
385
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
386
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
387
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
284
292
388
272
282
292
389
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
390
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
391
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
392
272
282
292
393
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
394
221, 222
231
254
261
272
282
292
395
221, 222
231
241,
242
_
251
272
282
292
396
272
282
292
397
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
398
272
282
292
399
221, 222
231
256, 257
272
282
292
400
221, 222
231
241
256, 257
264
272
282
292
401
272
282, 283
292
402
221, 222
231
256, 257
272
282
292
403
272
282
292
404
221, 222
231,
232
251, 254
272
282
292
807
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
405
221, 222
254
272
282
292
406
221, 222
233/2
34
231
254
272
282
292
407
231
254
272
282
292
408
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
409
221, 222
231
254
272
284
292
410
221, 222
254
272
282
292
411
231,
232
_
272
282
292
412
221, 222
231
254
272
282
292
413
272
282
292
414
272
282
292
415
272
282
292
416
272
282
292
417
221, 222

231
_
251
_
272
282
292
418
274
284
292
419
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
420
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
421
274
284
292
422
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
423
272
282
292
424
272
282
292
425
271, 272
281, 282
292
426
272
284
292
427
272
282
292
428
271, 272
281, 282
292
429
272
282
292
430
272
282
292
431
272
282
292
432
272
282
292
433
272
281, 282
292
434
221, 222
231
252
272
282
292
435
272
282
292
436
272
282
292
437
221, 222
231
251, 252
272
282
292
808
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
438
272
282
292
439
272
284
292
440
221, 222
241
261
271, 272
281, 282
292
441
272
282
292
442
272
282
291, 292
443
272
282
292
444
221, 222
231
252
272
282
292
445
221, 222
231
253
272
282
292
446
272
282
292
447
221, 222
231
241
252
261
272
282
292
448
272
282
292
449
272
282
292
450
221, 222
241
261
272
282
292
451
221, 222
231
251, 252
272
282
292
452
221, 222
231
251, 254
272
282
292
453
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
454
272
282
292
455
272
282
292
456
272
282
292
457
221, 222
241
261
272
282
292
458
221, 222
251, 254
272
282
292
459
221, 222
251, 254
272
282
292
460
231,
232
231,
232
_
272
282
291, 292
461
242
261
271, 272
282
292
462
221, 222,
223
_
272
282
291, 292
463
272
282
292
464
272
282
292
465
272
282
292
466
272
284
292
467
272
282
292
468
221, 222
231
257
272
282
292
469
272
282
292
470
274
284
292
471
272
282
292
809
Appendix - 9
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
472
221, 222
231
256
272
282
292
473
274
284
292
474
272
282
292
475
272
282
292
476
231
254
272
282
292
477
231
254
272
282
292, 293
478
221, 222
254
272
282
292
479
221, 222
231,
232
231
272
221, 222
231
272
281, 282,
283
282
292
480
252, 253,
254
254
292
481
231,
232
_
254
272
282
292
482
221, 222,
223
_
272
282
292
483
272
282
292

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
302
311
302
311
302, 303
311
304
312
302
311
302, 303
311
302
311
302
311
302
311
10
302
311
11
302
311
12
302
311
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
37
38
351, 354
361
371
351
362
371
383
351
361
371
351, 352
361
374
351
361
374
351
361
371
351
361
371
351, 353
361
371
351
361
374
351
361
371
351
361
371
351
361
371
810
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
13
302
311
14
302
311
15
302
311
16
302
311
17
302
312
18
302
311
19
302
311
20
302
311
21
302
311
22
302, 303
312
23
302
311
24
302
311
25
302
312
26
302
311
27
302
312
28
301, 302
311
29
302
312
30
302
312
31
302
311
32
302
311
33
302
312
34
302
312
35
302
312
36
302
312
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351
361
371
351
361
371
351
361
374
351
361
371
351
361
372
351
361
371
351, 352
361
372
351
361
371
351, 354
361
372
383
351
361
371
351, 354
361
374
351
361
374
351
361
374
351
361
371
351
361
371
351
361
371
351
361
371
351
361
371
351
361
371
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
374
363
374
381
363
374
381
364
374
381
351, 353,
354
351, 353,
354
351, 353,
354
811
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
37
302
312
38
302
312
39
302
312
40
302
312
41
302
312
42
302
311
43
302
311
44
302
312
45
302
312
46
302
311
47
302
312
48
302
311
49
302
311
50
302, 303
311
51
304
312
52
302, 303
311
53
302
312
54
302
312
55
302
312
56
302
312
57
302
312
58
301, 302
312
59
302
311
60
302
311
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351, 354
364
374
381
351, 354
363
374
381
351, 354
363
374
381
351, 354
363
374
381
351, 354
363
374
381
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
362
374
351, 352,
354
351, 354
362
374
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 353
363
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 353,
354
351, 353
361
374
363
374
381
351, 354
363
374
351, 353,
354
351, 353
363
374
363
374
351, 353
361
374
381
351, 353
362
374
351, 354
361
374
812
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
61
302
311
62
302
311
63
302
311
64
302
311
65
304
311
66
302
311
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 353,
354
361
374
30-03-2007
67
302
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 353,
361
371
343
354
68
302
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 353,
361
371
343
354
69
302
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
361
371
343
354
70
302
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
371
343
71
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
362
371
343
72
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
362
371
343
73
302
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 353,
361
371
343
354
74
302
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
371
343
75
302
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
371
343
76
302
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
371
343
77
302
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
371
343
78
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
371
343
79
302
311
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
362
371
343
354
80
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
371
343
81
302
311
_
_
341, 342, 351, 353,
361
371
343
354
82
302
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
371
343
83
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
371
343
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
813
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
84
302
311
85
302
311
86
302
311
87
302
311
88
302
312
89
302
312
90
302
311
91
302
312
92
302
311
93
302
311
94
302
311
95
302
311
96
302
312
97
302
312
98
302
312
99
302
312
100
302
311
101
302
311
102
302
103
302
104
302
105
302
106
301, 302
107
302
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
386
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
386
351, 353,
354
361
371
372
372
372
372
372
372

311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
362
343
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
343
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
343
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
343
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
343
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
343
814
Appendix - 9
30

31
32
33
34
35
36
108
302
312
109
302
312
110
302
312
111
302
312
112
302
312
113
301,
302
302
312
312
114
115
312
116
301,
302
302
312
117
302
311
118
302
311
119
302
311
120
302
311
121
302
311
122
302
312
123
302
311
124
302
312
125
302
311
126
302
311
127
302
311
128
302
311
129
302
312
130
302
312
131
302
311
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,343
351, 352,
354
351, 352,
354
351, 354
37
38
361
372
361
372
388
361
372
388
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
374
351, 352,
354
351, 353
361
371
363
371
361
374
361
374
351, 352,
354
351, 352,
354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 354
362
373
361
374
387
351, 354
361
374
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 352,
354
351, 354
362
374
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
815
Appendix - 9
30
31

32
33
34
35
132
302
312
133
302
311
134
302
311
135
302
311
136
302
312
137
302
311
138
311
311
140
302,
303
302,
303
302
312
141
302
312
142
302
311
143
302
311
144
302
311
145
302,
303
302
311
312
139
146
147
312
148
302,
303
302
311
149
302
311
150
302
311
151
302
152
153
154
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
36
37
38
351, 354
361
371
351
361
372
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 354
361
372
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351
362
372
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
374
381
364
372
361
374
361
374
361
374
361
371
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 354
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
374
382
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
371
371
371
371

311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
343
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351
361
343
302
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
361
343
353, 354
302
311
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
361
343
354
816
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
155
302
311
156
302, 303
311
157
302
312
158
302
312
159
302
312
160
301, 302
312
161
302
311
162
302
311
163
302
311
164
302
312
165
302
312
166
302
311
167
302
312
168
302
312
169
301, 302
312
170
302
312
171
302
311
172
302
311
173
302, 303
312
174
302
312
175
302, 303
312
176
302
311
177
302
312
178
301, 302
312
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
354
351, 354
36
37
38
361
371
361
371
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
354
351, 353,
354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
353, 354
351
361
371
361
371
361
371
381
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
381
361
371
361
371
361
371
381
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
387
351, 352,
353
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
353, 354
817
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
179
302
312
180
302
312
181
302
312
182
302
183
302
184
302
185
302
186
302
187
302
188
302
189
302
190
302
191
302
192
302
193
302
194
302
195
302
196
302
197
302
198
302
199
302
200
302
201
302
202
302
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
353, 354
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
383
361
372
361
371
361
371
362
371
361
371
364
371
382
361
371
361
374
361
371
361
371
364
374
361
372
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
362
372

311
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
343
354
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
343
354
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
343
353, 354
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 353,
343
354
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
311
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
343
354
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
343
354
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
343
354
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
343
354
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
343
354
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
343
818
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
203
302
312
204
302
312
205
302
311
206
302
311
207
302
312
208
302
312
209
302
311
210
302
311
211
302
311
212
302
312
213
302
312
214
302
311
215
302
312
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
362
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
351, 354
361
374
362
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
387

302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351
361
371
343
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
372
343
302
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
372
343
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
372
343
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
372
343
302
311
_
_
341, 342, 351, 352,
361
371
343
354
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
371
343
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
374
343
302
311
_
_
341, 342,
351, 352
361
371
343
304
312
_
_
341, 342,
351, 354
361
374
343
302
312
_
_ 341,342, 343
351, 354
361
371
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
819
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
227
302
312
228
302
312
229
312
230
301,
302
302
311
231
302
311
232
302
311
233
302
311
234
302
311
235
302
311
236
302
312
237
302
312
238
302
312
239
302
312
240
302
312
241
302
312
242
302
312
243
302
312
244
302
311
245
302
312
246
302
311
247
302
312
248
249
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
374
351, 352,
354
351, 354
364
371
361
371
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 353,
354
351, 353,
354
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
361
374
361
374
361
374
351, 353,
354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 354
361
374
363
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 353
361
374
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
361
374

302
311
_
_
341, 342, 351, 354
361
372
343
301,
302
311
341, 342,
343
351, 354
361
372
820
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
250
302
311
251
302
312
252
302
311
253
302
311
254
302
311
255
312
256
302,
303
302
312
257
302
312
258
302
312
259
302
312
260
302
312
261
302
311
262
302
312
263
302
312
264
302
311
265
302
311
266
312
267
302,
303
302
312
268
302
312
269
302
312
270
312
271
302,
303
302
312
272
302
311
273
302
311
274
302
311
34
35
36
37
38
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341,342, 343
351, 354
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 352,
354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
361
374
362
371
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
371
351, 354
361
372
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
372
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
372
361
372
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
361
374
351, 354
361
374
821
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
275
302
312
276
302
311
277
302
312
278
302
311
279
302
311
280
302
312
281
302
312
282
302
312
283
302
311
284
302,
303
302
311
312
285
286
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351
362
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 353
361
374
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351
361
374
351, 353
362
374
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
351
362
374
351, 354
361
374
351
362
374
386
351
361
374
351, 354
361
374
312
287
302,
303
302
312
288
302
312
289
302
311
290
302
311
291
312
311
293
302,
303
302,
303
302
311
294
302
311
341, 342,
343
351, 354
361
372
295
302
311
341, 342,
343
351, 354
361
374
296
302
311
341, 342,
343
351
361
374
297
302,
303
311
341, 342,
343
351
361
374
292
822
Appendix - 9
30

31
32
33
34
35
36
298
302
311
299
302
312
300
302
312
301
302
311
302
302
311
303
302
311
304
302
311
305
302
311
306
302
312
307
302
312
308
302
312
309
302
312
310
302
312
311
302, 303
311
312
302
311
313
302
311
314
302
311
315
302
311
316
302
311
317
302
311
318
302
311
319
302
312
320
301,302,
303
311
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
37
38
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
361
372
361
372
361
372
361
371
361
372
361
372
361
372
361
372
351, 352,
354
351, 354
351, 353,
354
351, 352,
354
351, 353,
354
351, 354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 353
361
372
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
372
361
371
361
371
361
372
351, 352,
354
351, 354
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
374
351, 354
361
372
823
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
35
351, 353,
354
351, 354
321
302
312
341,342, 343
322
302
311
323
302
312
324
302
311
325
302
311
326
302
311
327
302
311
328
302
311
329
302
311
330
302
311
331
302
312
332
302
311
333
302
312
334
302
312
335
311
336
302,
303
302
311
337
302
312
338
302
311
339
302
312
340
302
312
341
302
311
342
302
312
343
302
312
344
302
311
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
36
37
38
361
371
361
371
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
372
361
371
351, 354
361
372
351, 353
361
372
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
372
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
372
361
371
351
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
372
351, 354
361
372
351
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
372
361
371
351, 354
361
371
824
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
345
302
312
346
302
311
347
302
312
348
302
311
349
311
350
301,
302
302
312
351
302
311
352
302
311
353
302
312
354
302
312
355
311
356
302,
303
302
311
357
302
311
358
302
311
321, 323,
324
_
359
302
311
360
302
311
361
302
311
362
302
311
363
302
311
364
302
311
365
302
311
366
302
367
302,
303
302
368
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351, 354
361
371
351, 353,
354
351
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
372
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
374
351
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351
361
374
351
361
372
351, 354
361
374
351
361
372
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 353,
354
351
361
374
361
374
351, 354
361
374
361
371
361
371
361
371

311
_
_
341, 342, 351, 354
343
311
_
_
341, 342, 351, 354
343
312
_
_
341, 342, 351, 354
343
825
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
369
302, 303
312
370
302, 303
311
371
302
312
372
302
312
373
302
312
374
302, 303
311
375
302
311
376
302
312
377
302
312
378
302
312
379
302
312
380
302
311
381
302
311
382
302
311
383
302
311
384
302
311
385
302
311
386
302
311
387
302
311
388
302
311
389
302
311
390
302
311
391
302
311
392
302
312
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 353,
354
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
371
362
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 354
361
372
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
362
371
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
373
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
362
371
826
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
393
302
311
394
302
312
395
302
312
396
302
312
397
302
311
398
302
311
399
302
311
400
302
311
401
302
311
402
302
312
403
302
311
404
302, 303
311
405
302
311
406
302
311
407
302, 303
311
408
302
311
409
302
311
410
302
311
411
302, 303
312
412
302
311
413
302
311
414
302, 303
311
415
302
311
416
302
311
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
374
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
362
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
384
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 354
362
374
351, 354
361
374
351, 352,
353, 354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
374
361
374
827
Appendix - 9
30
31

32
33
34
35
417
302
311
418
302
311
419
302
311
420
302
311
421
302
312
422
302
311
423
302
312
424
302
311
425
302
312
426
302
312
427
302
311
428
302
312
429
302
311
430
302
312
431
302
311
432
302
312
433
302
311
434
302
311
435
302
312
436
302
312
437
302
311
438
302
312
439
302
311
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
36
37
38
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 353,
354
351, 353,
354
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
341, 342,
343
351, 354
361
371
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
353
351, 354
361
371
361
371
351, 352
361
371
351, 353,
354
361
371
341, 342,
343
828
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
440
302
312
441
302
311
442
302
311
443
302
311
444
302
311
445
302
312
446
304
312
447
302
311
448
302
312
449
302
311
450
302
311
451
302
312
452
302
312
453
302
312
454
302
312
455
302
312
456
302
312
457
302
312
458
302, 303
312
459
302
312
460
301, 302
312
461
302
312
462
302
312
463
302
312
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
351,
353, 354
351, 354
351,
353, 354
351, 354
36
37
38
361
371
361
371
361
371
361
371
351,
353, 354
351, 353
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351,
353, 354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351,
352, 354
351, 353
361
371
362
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351,
352, 354
351,
352, 354
351, 354
361
371
381
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
829
Appendix - 9
30
31
32
33
34
464
301, 302
312
465
302
311
466
302, 303
312
467
302
311
468
302, 303
311
469
302
311
470
302
312
471
302
311
472
302, 303
311
473
302
311
474
302
311
475
302
311
476
302
311
477
302
312
478
301, 302
311
479
302
311
480
302
311
481
302
311
482
302
311
483
302
311
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
341, 342,
343
35
36
37
38
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 353,
354
351, 352,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
384
351, 354
361
371
381
351, 353,
354
351, 354
361
371
361
371
351, 354
361
371
351, 354
362
371
351, 354
362
371
830
Appendix - 10
Appendix - 10
CERAMICS RECOVERED FROM THE
EXPLORATION IN AND AROUND LOTHAL:
Form Number

11
Specimen Number
Vessel Part
21
Rim
22
Base
23
Neck and Shoulder
24
Body
25
Stem
26
Spout
Vessel Shape
31
Pot
32
Basin
33
Bowl
34
Dish
35
Dish on Stand
36
Lid
37
Perforated Jar
38
Lamp
39
Sprinkler
Diameter of the Vessel Parts In centimeter
Projecting Angle
51
10
62
Wheel Made
63
Multiple Technique
Prefiring
72
73
Finished Perforations
Body
82
Base

91
36
92
50
93
60
94
80
95
100
96
120
97
120+
102
Smooth
103
Powdery
112
Smooth
113
Powdery
External Feel
101
11
Hand Made
81
Wide Groove like Depression (Luting Mark in

Neck)/Projected Shoulder
Perforations
71
52
61
Carination
Rough
Internal Feel
111
Rough
831
Appendix - 10
12
13
Decoration
121
External
124
Nil
16
17
18
19
21
24
132
Pre firing Incision
133
Applique
Painting
142
Pre firing Incision
143
Applique
153
Burnish
163
Burnish
173
Eroded/Abraded
183
Eroded/Abraded
203
Core
223
Spreading
233
Floral
243
Floral
Slip
152
Unslip
154
Glaze
155
Unknown/Unclear

161
Slip
162
Unslip
164
Glaze
165
Unknown/Unclear

171
Even
172
Uneven
174
175
Broken

181
Even
182
Uneven
184
185
Broken
192
Irregular
Fracture/Breakage
Smooth
Colour of Pottery
201
External Surface
202
Internal Surface
204
External Slip
205
Internal Slip
212
Internal Surface
Colour of Painting
External Surface

221
23
Painting
151
211
22
Both
191
20
123

141
15
Internal

131
14
122
Fading
222
Abrasion

231
Geometric
232
Non-geometric
234
Faunal
235
Nature

241
Geometric
242
Non-geometric
244
Faunal
245
Nature
832
Appendix - 10
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

251
Rim
252
Neck
253
Shoulder
254
Body
255
Brim
256
Stem
257
Base
258
Stud Handle
259
Spout

261
Rim
262
Neck
263
Shoulder
264
Body
265
Brim
266
Stem
267
Base
268
Stud Handle
269
Spount
272
Striation
273
Finger Mark
282
Striation
283
Finger Mark
292
Scratch
293
Stain
302
Scratch
303
Stain/ Slipdrop
312
Deoxidizing

271
Beating/Paddling
274
Unclear

281
Beating/Paddling
284
Unclear
External Marks
291
Soot/Smoke Mark
294
Unclear
Internal Marks
301
Soot/Smoke Mark
304
Unclear
Core Condition
311
32
33
34

321
Prefiring
322
Postfiring
323
Geometric
324
Non-Geometric
325
Floral
326
Nature

331
Prefiring
332
Postfiring
333
Geometric
334
Non-Geometric
335
Floral
336
Nature
342
Internal Surface
343
Core
Presence of Mica
341
35
Oxidizing
External Surface

351
Small Particles
352
Some Big Particles
354
353
Impurity Imprints
833
Appendix - 10
36
37
Ware
361
Red Ware
362
Buff Ware
363
Gray Ware
364
Black and Red Ware
365
Micaceous Red
Ware
366
Lustrous Red Ware
Remarks
371
Cooking Vessel
372
Cracks
373
Grog
374
Cord Impression
375
Very Thin Sherd
376
Plough Mark
377
Blister
378
Chain Ornamentation
834
Appendix - 10
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
2
11
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R35
R36
R37
R38
R39
R40
R41
R42
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
R52
R53
R54
3
21
21
21
21
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
21
21
21
22
21
21
21
22
21
22
21
24
21
22
24
24
22
24
24
21
24
24
21
21
21
22
22
24
21
21
21
4
34
34
32
35
35
35
31
31
31
31
33
31
35
33
34
31
35
31
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
34
31
31
31
35
34
34
34
31
31
34
33
34
35
31
31
33
31
31
41
34
32
20
22
24
14
11
18
11
36
28
28
19
22
24
35
26
15
18
3
27
7
30
_
35
11
_
_
26
_
_
24
_
_
34
28
22
20
5
_
14
21
17
Lothal, Saragwala
5
6
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
835
Appendix - 10
71
24
_
61, 62
_
_
_
61, 62
_
6
_
61, 62
_
_
_
61, 62
_
16
_
61, 62
_
_
_
61, 62
71
_
_
61, 62
71
_
_
61, 62
_
_
_
61, 62
_
Vadgam II (JMSRHSK)
22
_
61, 62
_
35
_
61, 62
_
14
_
61, 62
_
13
_
61, 62
_
12
_
61, 62
_
14
_
61, 62
_
26
_
61, 62
_
_
_
61, 62
_
20
_
61, 62
_
20
_
61, 62
_
_
_
61, 62
_
18
_
61, 62
_
10
_
61, 62
_
18
_
61, 62
_
15
_
61, 62
_
16
51
61, 62
_
12
_
61, 62
_
9
_
61, 62
_
_
_
61, 62
_
30
_
61, 62
_
_
_
61, 62
_
4
_
61, 62
_
7
_
61, 62
_
48
_
61, 62
_
Talavadi, Jalampar
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
8
5
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
73
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
81
81
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
11
R55
R56
R57
R58
R59
R60
R61
R62
R63
21
24
21
23
21
24
24
24
24
34
31
31
31
31
37
37
31
33
50
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
23, 24
21
23
21
22
21
21
21
21
22
24
21
24
22, 24
22
21
31
31
31
33
34
31
33
32
33
33
31
31
31
36
34
33
31
31
31
32
32
35
31
31
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
21
21, 27
21
22
23
24
23
31
33
34
35
31
31
31
14
_
38
28
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
85
R8
24
31
61, 62
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
836
Appendix - 10
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
11
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
23
24
24
24
31
32
33
31
33
31
31
32
33
34
31
31
31
35
31
31
41
25
22
13
12
21
12
22
23
28
21
12
_
_
_
_
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
24
24
25
22
24
26
22, 26
26
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
38
36
31
31
35
31
31
39
39
39
14
15
14
14
14
27
27
24
36
31
26
41
30
24
13
15
10
13
11
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
4
Koth (MRKK)
5
6
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
51
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
Rojka (JBK)
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
51
61, 62
_
61, 62
51
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
91
_
_
_
91
91
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
837
Appendix - 10
129
130
11
R28
R29
24, 26
26
39
39
7
4
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
R30
R31
R32
R33
R34
R35
R36
R37
R38
R39
R40
R41
R42
21
21
21
21
21
21, 27
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
33
31
31
31
31
31
34
17
18
16
17
17
16
20
21
21
17
15
18
14
18
34
35
33
40
33
56
22
42
25
32
33
11
27
9
30
13
14
8
16
17
12
16
16
18
12
11
13
34
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
Panasia (JUBNK)
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
51
61, 62
51
61, 62
51
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
71
_
_
7
72
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
91
_
_
91
91
_
_
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
92
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
838
Appendix - 10
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
11
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
R52
R53
R54
R55
R56
21
21
21
22
22
22
22
22
21
22
24
24
24
22
34
34
34
35
35
35
35
35
33
31
37
31
31
35
28
30
29
21
16
25
30
41
16
5
_
_
_
24
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
R30
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
24
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
35
35
36
31
31
31
32
35
31
31
31
32
31
31
31
32
33
33
31
15
19
15
18
17
12
12
16
15
17
17
23
20
23
36
39
29
27
29
30
34
30
21
38
28
31
24
27
25
22
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
51
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
Padana (KT)
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
51
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
71
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
81
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
91
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
839
Appendix - 10
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
11
R31
R32
R33
R34
R35
R36
R37
R38
R39
R40
R41
R42
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
R52
R53
R54
R55
R56
R57
R58
R59
R60
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
24
24
26
27
24
24
34
34
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
35
35
31
33
31
31
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
34
30
51
61, 62
35
51
61, 62
30
_
61, 62
29
_
61, 62
23
_
61, 62
11
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
8
_
61, 62
11
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
9
_
61, 62
19
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
22
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
38
_
61, 62
11
_
61, 62
9
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
6
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
4x2
_
61, 62
3
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
Balgamada (GPBNK)
18
_
61, 62
18
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
18
_
61, 62
18
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
20
_
61, 62
27
_
61, 62
28
_
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
91
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
91
_
50
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
92
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
92
_
840
Appendix - 10
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
283
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
11
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
R30
R31
R32
R33
R34
R35
R36
R37
R38
R39
R40
R41
R42
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
21
21
22
21
22
21
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
24
24
24
24
24
34
34
35
31
35
36
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
35
34
31
31
31
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
23
_
61, 62
26
_
61, 62
23
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
18
_
61, 62
24
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
41
_
61, 62
34
_
61, 62
40
_
61, 62
38
_
61, 62
44
_
61, 62
38
_
61, 62
29
_
61, 62
10
_
61, 62
12
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
12
_
61, 62
12
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
18
_
61, 62
32
_
61, 62
27
_
61, 62
29
_
61, 62
22
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
37
_
61, 62
23
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
19
_
61, 62
42
_
61, 62
9
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
Kharad I (DHTCHT)
16
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
91
_
91
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
92
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
841
Appendix - 10
1
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
2
11
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
R30
R31
R32
R33
R34
R35
R36
R37
R38
R39
R40
R41
R42
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
R52
21, 27
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
4
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
34
34
34
31
31
16
19
17
14
15
17
12
36
37
28
39
36
41
39
34
41
36
45
32
32
30
26
32
30
10
26
24
16
23
11
15
11
7
13
14
21
12
19
10
33
35
36
38
20
19
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
6
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
91
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
842
Appendix - 10
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
11
R53
R54
R55
R56
R57
R58
R59
R60
R61
R62
R63
R64
R68
21
21
21
21
21
25
22
22
21
25
25
25
24
31
34
34
32
33
35
35
35
31
35
35
35
37
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
R30
R31
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21, 27
21, 27
21, 27
21
21
21
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
32
32
32
18
_
61, 62
29
_
61, 62
32
_
61, 62
34
_
61, 62
20
51
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
22
_
61, 62
22
_
61, 62
20
_
61, 62
6x5
_
61, 62
4
_
61, 62
6
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
Kotadiya (KBSK & KBK)
14
_
61, 62
18
_
61, 62
18
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
18
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
13
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
18
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
13
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
13
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
3
_
61, 62
5
_
61, 62
4
_
61, 62
36
_
61, 62
37
_
61, 62
37
_
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
71
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
81
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
843
Appendix - 10
1
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
2
11
R32
R33
R34
R35
R36
R37
R38
R39
R40
R41
R42
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
R52
R53
R54
R55
R56
R57
R58
R59
R60
R61
R62
R63
R64
R65
R66
R67
R68
R69
R70
R71
R72
R73
R74
R75
R76
3
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
21
21
22
25
22
22
4
32
32
31
32
33
32
33
33
32
31
31
31
31
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
35
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
36
31
31
35
34
34
35
35
31
31
34
35
36
34
28
28
28
19
30
30
31
35
38
31
32
27
32
35
43
24
28
23
16
16
15
16
16
17
18
17
7
25
15
30
16
24
29
14
17
31
19
23
7
5
5
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
91
_
91
_
91
91
91
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
_
844
Appendix - 10
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
11
R77
R78
R79
R80
R81
R82
R83
R84
R85
R86
R87
R88
R89
R90
22
22
22
22
24
24
23
24
24
24
23
24
23
24
31
31
31
31
37
37
31
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
R30
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
38
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
3
_
61, 62
4
_
61, 62
6
_
61, 62
10
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
_
_
61, 62
Kharad II (JSDVSPK)
12
_
61, 62
20
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
15
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
14
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
21
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
17
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
16
_
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
71
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
13
12
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
73
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
81
81
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
845
Appendix - 10
1
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
2
11
R31
R32
R33
R34
R35
R36
R37
R38
R39
R40
R41
R42
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
R52
R53
R54
R55
R56
R57
R58
R59
R60
R61
R62
R63
R64
R65
R66
R67
R68
R69
R70
R71
R72
R73
R74
R75
21
24
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
27
21, 25
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
22
22
22
22
22
21
4
33
35
31
31
31
33
31
31
31
31
31
32
31
31
31
32
33
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
35
35
35
35
35
35
34
22
_
36
36
43
17
22
40
34
36
41
37
38
38
35
22
3
17
15
14
21
14
27
19
28
24
13
26
29
13
13
18
12
21
17
11
10
10
30
31
21
20
18
18
38
5
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
846
Appendix - 10
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
11
R76
R77
R78
R79
R80
R81
R82
R83
R84
R85
R86
R87
R88
R89
R90
R91
R92
R93
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
22
24
24
22
24
32
34
34
34
34
31
34
34
34
31
34
34
35
35
31
31
35
37
34
34
26
38
42
21
38
29
31
37
35
34
11
6
_
_
34
_
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
R26
25
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
35
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
33
32
31
31
11x7
9
16
14
13
14
14
12
12
13
12
13
13
12
41
55
34
29
22
22
26
17
19
28
23
24
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
Rangpur
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
_
61, 62
51
61, 62
_
61, 62
51
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
71
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
29
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
81
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
91
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
91
_
91
_
_
91
_
_
91
_
91
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
847
Appendix - 10
1
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
2
11
R27
R28
R29
R30
R31
R32
R33
R34
R35
R36
R37
R38
R39
R40
R41
R42
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R51
R52
R53
R54
R55
R56
R57
R58
R59
R60
R61
R62
R63
R64
R65
R66
R67
R68
R69
R70
R71
R72
3
21
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
21
21
21
21
21
24
21
24
24
24
22
24
21
25
25
25
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
4
31
31
31
31
34
34
34
34
33
35
35
34
34
34
34
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
34
35
35
35
35
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
24
6
6
6
38
42
24
28
26
20
21
18
29
27
24
30
_
21
_
_
_
_
_
19
_
_
_
20
11
16
28
8
12
17
22
11
9
21
13
9
24
9
9
15
10
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
91
_
_
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
848
Appendix - 10
1
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
2
11
R73
R74
R75
R76
R77
R78
R79
R80
R81
R82
R83
R84
R85
R86
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
R26
R27
R28
R29
R30
R31
3
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
21
21
21
21
22
22
21
21
4
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
33
33
33
33
33
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
35
31
31
31
31
35
31
31
31
9
9
15
8
12
12
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
14
15
15
16
14
14
32
43
37
24
24
32
29
18
24
22
16
16
13
13
30
13
25
16
17
18
8
20
10
11
12
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
51
51
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
_
_
_
_
91
_
91
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
849
Appendix - 10
1
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
2
11
R32
R33
R34
R35
R36
R37
R38
R39
R40
R41
R42
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
R52
R53
R54
R55
R56
R57
R58
R59
R60
R61
R62
R63
R64
R65
R66
R67
R68
3
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
21
21
22
21
21
22
22
25
21
22
21
21
21
22
21
22
25
25
25
22
24
24
24
23
24
24
24
24
4
35
35
31
34
34
34
34
34
35
32
31
35
34
34
35
35
35
34
35
31
31
31
35
33
35
35
35
35
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
22
28
16
24
22
27
32
34
26
32
15
31
24
23
28
12
10
31
30
16
10
19
22
12
22
10
9
8
6
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
61, 62
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
72
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
36
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
91
50
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
850
Appendix - 10
Lothal, Saragwala
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
101
102
102
101
102
102
101
102
112
111
112
112
111
112
112
111
112
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
_
_
_
_
_
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
102
102
101
102
102
102
101
102
111
112
112
112
112
112
112
111
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
_
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
_
_
_
_
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
94
_
95
_
95
_
95
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
102
102
101
102
102
102
112
111
112
111
112
111
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
26
27
28
29
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
112
111
112
111
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
30
31
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
131
_
_
_
32
95
97
102
112
124
33
34
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
111
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
_
_
_
35
95
97
102
112
124
155
155
151
151
155
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
155
155
151
151
151
155
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151,
153
151,
153
151
151,
153
151
851
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
36
37
38
39
40
41
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
111
111
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
42
43
44
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
_
_
_
97
97
97
102
101
102
112
111
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
124
124
_
_
_
131
_
_
141
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
101
102
102
101
102
112
112
112
112
111
111
112
111
111
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
54
Vadgam II (JMSRHSK)
97
102
112
_
55
56
57
58
59
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
94
_
94
95
_
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
102
101
102
102
102
112
111
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
60
61
62
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
_
97
97
97
102
101
102
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
63
64
_
93
94
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
101
102
112
111
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
_
_
_
65
97
102
112
124
66
67
68
_
_
_
94
94
_
_
_
95
_
_
_
97
97
97
101
101
102
111
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
155
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
155
155
151
155
151
151,
153
151,
153
155
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151,
153
151
151,
153
151,
153
151
151
151,
153
852
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
69
70
71
72
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
94
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
111
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
132
_
_
_
_
73
74
_
_
94
_
_
95
_
_
97
97
101
102
111
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
_
_
_
75
76
77
93
_
_
_
_
94
_
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
93
_
_
_
93
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
112
_
102
112
_
102
111
_
Talavadi, Jalampar
102
112
_
101
111
_
101
111 121
101
111
_
101
112
_
101
111 121
101
111
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
124
124
_
124
_
_
131
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
85
93
97
124
86
87
93
_
_
_
_
95
_
_
97
97
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
_
_
_
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
93
_
_
_
93
93
93
93
_
_
_
94
94
94
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
102
111
111
111
112
111
111
111
111
111
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
98
94
97
102
112
121
131
151,
153
99
93
97
101
111
124
152,
155
100
95
97
101
112
124
151
101
95
97
102
112
124
151,
153
101
112
Koth (MRKK)
101
111
102
112
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
155
151
151
151
151
152,
155
151
151
152,
155
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
853
Appendix - 10
Rojka (JBK)
10
11
-
60
80
100
12
13
14
15
120
120+
121
122
123
124
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
101
111
_
102
112
_
102
112 121
102
112
_
102
112 121
101
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
101
111
_
102
112 121
102
111
_
101
112
_
102
112
_
101
112
_
102
111
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112 121
102
112
_
101
112
_
102
112 121
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112 121
102
112 121
Panasia (JUBNK)
102
111
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
101
112
_
_
_
122
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
124
124
_
124
_
124
124
124
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
124
124
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
132
_
131
131
_
_
_
131
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
131
_
_
_
132
132
_
_
141
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
123
124
_
_
_
_
131
131
131
_
141
141
141
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
94
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
_
95
_
95
_
_
95
95
_
95
95
95
95
_
95
_
95
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
131
132
133
134
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
135
136
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
_
121
_
_
_
_
124
_
_
131
_
_
137
138
139
140
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
123
_
_
124
_
124
131
_
131
_
141
_
141
_
854
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
141
142
143
144
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
95
95
_
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
_
124
_
_
124
_
131
131
_
_
141
141
_
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
94
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
95
_
95
_
95
95
95
95
_
95
95
95
_
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
112
111
111
111
111
111
112
112
111
112
112
111
112
112
112
113,
112
111
112
111
112
111
111
111
111
112
111
111
112
111
112
111
112
112
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
102
101
101
101
102
101
102
102
101
102
102
102
102
102
102
10310
2
101
102
101
102
101
102
101
101
102
101
101
102
101
102
102
102
102
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
122
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
124
124
124
124
_
124
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
_
_
_
_
_
178
179
180
_
_
_
_
94
_
95
_
95
_
_
_
97
97
97
102
102
102
112
112
112
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
131
131
_
_
_
_
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
155
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
155
151
151
155
151,
153
151
151
151
855
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
11
12
13
14
15
120
120+
121
122
123
124
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112 121
102
112 121
102
112 121
Panasia (JUBNK)
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
151
151
151
151
151
151
_
_
_
123
123
123
_
_
_
131
131
131
141
141
141
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
155
151
151
151
151
151
151
155
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
181
182
183
184
185
186
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
187
188
189
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
_
_
_
97
97
97
190
191
192
193
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
123
123
123
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
131
131
141
141
141
_
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
101
102
102
102
102
111
112
112
112
112
112
111
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
131
131
131
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
141
141
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
102
102
101
102
101
101
101
101
101
101
102
111
112
112
111
112
111
111
111
112
111
112
111
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
124
124
124
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
217
218
219
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
102
102
101
112
111
111
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
856
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
94
94
94
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
101
102
102
102
101
101
101
101
101
102
102
102
102
111
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
111
112
112
111
111
111
111
111
111
112
112
112
112
121
121
121
121
121
121
_
_
121
121
121
_
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
_
_
124
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
124
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
_
131
131
131
_
131
132
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
141
_
244
245
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
111
_
121
_
_
_
_
124
_
_
131
_
_
246
95
97
102
112
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
_
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
124
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
_
131
_
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
_
141
_
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
155
151,
153
151,
153
Balgamada (GPBNK)
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
96
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
111
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
857
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
283
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
94
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
95
_
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
95
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
298
95
11
12
13
14
15
121
122
123
124
102
112
_
102
111
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112 121
102
112
_
102
112
_
101
112
_
102
112
_
102
111
_
102
111 121
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112 121
102
112 121
102
112
_
102
112 121
102
112
_
102
112 121
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
101
112
_
101
111
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
112
_
102
111
_
101
111
_
102
112
_
102
112 121
102
112
_
102
112 121
102
111 121
102
112
_
Kharad I (DHTCHT)
97
102
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
122
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
_
_
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
124
_
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
124
_
_
_
131
131
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
_
131
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
131
131
_
_
_
_
141
141
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
_
_
_
155
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
155
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
124
155
858
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
299
95
97
102
112
123
131
141
300
301
302
303
304
305
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
122
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
124
_
124
_
124
_
_
_
_
131
_
131
_
141
_
_
_
141
306
307
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
123
124
_
_
131
_
141
308
309
310
_
_
93
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
102
102
102
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
122
_
123
_
123
_
_
_
131
_
131
141
141
141
311
95
97
102
112
123
131
141
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
101
102
101
101
102
102
101
101
102
102
101
102
102
101
101
102
102
101
111
111
112
111
111
112
112
111
111
111
112
111
112
112
111
111
111
112
111
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
331
332
333
334
335
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
102
101
102
102
102
112
111
112
112
112
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
151,
153
151
155
155
151
155
151,
153
155
151,
153
151
151
151,
153
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
155
151
151
151
155
151
151
155
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
155
155
859
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
336
337
338
339
340
341
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
101
102
112
112
112
112
111
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
342
95
97
102
112
121
131
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
95
_
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
96
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
101
101
102
102
102
102
102
102
101
102
101
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
111
112
112
111
112
111
111
112
112
112
111
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
124
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
141
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
362
95
124
363
95
97
102
112
_
97
102
112
_
123
131
141
364
365
366
367
368
369
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
_
95
95
_
_
_
96
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
123
123
123
_
_
124
_
_
_
_
131
_
131
131
131
131
141
_
141
141
141
_
370
371
372
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
_
_
_
97
97
97
102
102
102
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
_
_
_
124
131
131
_
141
141
_
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151,
153
151
151
151
155
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
155
151
155
151
151
151
151,
153
155
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
860
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
373
374
375
376
377
378
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
95
95
95
_
_
96
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
123
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
131
131
131
131
_
131
141
141
141
141
_
_
379
96
97
102
112
123
131
141
380
381
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
124
131
_
141
_
382
94
97
102
112
123
131
141
383
95
97
102
112
124
384
385
386
387
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
101
102
102
112
111
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
123
_
124
124
_
131
_
_
131
141
_
_
141
388
95
97
102
112
123
131
141
389
95
97
102
112
123
131
141
390
95
97
102
112
123
131
141
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
102
101
102
102
102
102
102
101
102
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
111
111
112
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
122
_
_
_
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
131
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
141
_
_
_
_
_
_
401
402
403
404
405
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
131
131
_
_
_
141
141
_
_
_
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151,
153
151
151,
153
151,
153
151,
153
151
151
151
151,
153
151,
153
151,
153
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
155
151
861
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
406
407
408
409
410
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
124
124
_
124
131
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
141
_
411
412
413
414
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
102
101
102
112
112
111
112
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
415
97
102
111
124
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
_
95
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
101
102
101
101
102
102
102
111
111
112
111
111
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
424
425
_
_
_
_
95
_
_
_
97
97
102
101
112
111
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
124
131
_
141
_
426
427
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
121
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
131
131
_
141
428
95
97
102
112
123
131
141
429
430
431
432
433
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
101
102
102
102
102
111
112
112
112
112
_
_
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
_
124
_
_
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
434
95
97
102
112
122
141
435
436
437
438
439
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
101
102
102
112
112
111
112
112
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
124
124
124
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
151
151
151
151
152,
155
151
151
151
151,
153
151,
153
151
151
155
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151,
153
151
151,
153
151,
153
151
155
151
151
151,
153
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
862
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
111
111
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
121
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
122
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
_
_
_
450
451
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
_
_
452
95
97
131
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
102
111 121
Kharad II (JSDVSPK)
97
102
112 121
97
102
112
_
97
102
112
_
97
102
112
_
97
102
112
_
97
102
112
_
97
102
112
_
97
102
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
_
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
_
_
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
123
_
_
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
_
_
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
131
141
141
_
_
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
473
474
475
476
477
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
123
123
123
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
131
131
131
141
141
141
141
141
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
863
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
478
479
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
123
124
_
_
131
_
141
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
111
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
111
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
141
_
_
_
_
_
_
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
111
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
121
_
_
121
121
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
_
124
124
_
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
131
131
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
101
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
111
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
121
_
121
_
121
_
_
121
121
121
121
121
121
_
_
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
124
_
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
_
131
_
131
_
131
_
_
131
131
131
131
131
131
_
_
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
155
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
155
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
864
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
518
95
97
102
112
123
131
141
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
121
_
_
_
_
121
121
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
122
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
122
_
_
122
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
123
_
_
123
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
_
_
124
124
_
_
124
_
_
_
124
124
_
124
_
_
124
_
_
_
124
124
131
_
_
_
_
131
131
_
_
131
_
_
131
131
131
_
_
131
_
_
131
_
_
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
_
141
141
141
_
_
141
_
141
_
_
141
141
_
_
_
546
93
97
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
111
102
111
102
112
102
112
102
112
102
111
102
112
102
112
102
112
Rangpur
102
111
124
547
548
_
_
94
_
_
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
_
_
_
549
550
_
_
94
_
_
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
123
124
_
_
131
_
141
551
95
97
102
112
124
552
553
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
123
124
_
_
131
_
141
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
155
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151,
153
151
151,
153
151,
153
151
151,
153
865
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
554
95
97
102
112
123
131
141
555
95
97
102
112
124
556
95
97
102
112
124
557
95
97
102
112
124
558
95
97
102
112
123
131
141
559
95
97
102
112
124
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
94
94
_
_
_
95
_
95
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
101
102
101
101
101
102
101
102
102
111
112
111
111
111
112
111
111
112
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
124
_
124
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
93
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
94
94
_
_
94
94
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
_
95
_
_
_
95
95
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
101
101
102
102
102
102
102
111
111
112
112
112
112
111
112
111
112
112
112
_
_
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
122
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
123
_
124
124
_
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
124
_
_
131
131
_
_
_
_
131
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
141
141
141
_
581
582
583
584
585
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
94
_
_
95
95
_
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
101
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
_
_
_
141
_
586
587
_
93
_
_
95
_
_
_
97
97
102
101
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
_
_
_
151,
153
151,
153
151,
153
151,
153
151,
153
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
866
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
588
589
590
_
93
_
94
_
_
_
_
95
_
_
_
97
97
97
102
101
102
112
111
112
121
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
132
_
131
_
_
_
591
95
97
102
112
121
131
592
95
97
102
112
121
131
593
594
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
111
112
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
132
131
_
_
595
93
97
102
112
124
596
597
_
_
94
_
_
95
_
_
97
97
101
102
111
112
_
_
_
_
_
123
124
_
_
131
_
141
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
_
_
_
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
_
95
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
101
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
111
112
111
112
112
_
_
121
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
124
124
124
_
124
124
_
_
131
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
607
608
609
610
_
93
_
_
_
_
94
_
95
_
_
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
101
102
102
112
111
112
112
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
124
124
_
124
_
_
131
_
_
_
141
_
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
_
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
94
_
_
94
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
95
_
_
95
_
_
95
95
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
101
101
101
101
102
102
101
101
102
111
112
112
111
111
111
111
112
112
111
111
112
_
121
121
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
_
124
124
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
131
131
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
151
155
151,
153
151,
153
151,
153
151
151,
153
151,
153
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151
155
151
151
151
155
151
155
151
867
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
93
_
_
93
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
95
95
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
101
101
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
111
112
112
111
112
112
111
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
141
_
_
_
_
_
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
101
101
102
102
102
101
102
102
102
112
112
111
111
112
112
112
111
112
112
112
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
121
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
131
_
_
_
131
131
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
648
649
650
_
_
_
_
94
_
95
_
95
_
_
_
97
97
97
102
102
102
112
111
112
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
131
_
_
_
_
_
651
652
653
654
655
656
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
112
112
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
124
124
124
124
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
657
658
659
660
_
_
_
_
_
_
94
_
95
95
_
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
101
102
102
112
111
112
112
_
_
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
124
_
_
_
_
131
131
_
_
_
_
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
155
151,
153
155
151
155
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151,
153
151
151
155
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151,
153
868
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
661
97
101
112
124
151
662
95
97
102
112
121
131
151
663
95
97
102
112
124
155
664
95
97
102
112
124
665
95
97
102
112
123
131
141
151,
153
151
666
95
97
102
112
122
141
151
667
95
97
102
111
124
155
668
669
670
671
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
101
102
102
112
111
112
112
_
_
_
_
122
122
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
124
_
_
_
_
131
141
141
_
141
672
673
674
675
_
_
_
_
94
94
_
_
95
_
95
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
123
_
124
_
_
131
_
131
131
_
_
141
141
151
151
151
151,
153
151
151
151
151,
153
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
102
102
101
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
112
112
111
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
_
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
121
_
_
_
_
122
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
124
_
124
124
_
124
124
124
124
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
_
_
_
_
141
_
_
_
_
_
686
95
97
102
112
124
151
151
151
155
151
151
151
155
151
151,
153
155
687
95
97
102
112
124
151
688
689
690
691
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
95
95
95
_
_
_
_
97
97
97
97
102
102
102
102
112
112
112
112
121
_
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
123
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
131
131
_
141
_
_
151
151
151
151
692
693
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
111
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
131
_
_
694
95
97
102
112
121
131
151
151,
153
151
695
95
97
102
112
124
151
869
Appendix - 10
10
-
60
80
100
120
120+
11
12
13
121
122
123
124
14
15
696
697
_
_
_
_
95
95
_
_
97
97
102
102
112
112
121
121
_
_
_
_
_
_
132
131
_
_
698
97
101
111
121
132
151
151,
153
151
Lothal, Saragwala
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
161
161
161
161
165
161
161
161
165
161
161
165
165
161
161
_
165
165
161
165
165
161
162
162,
165
165
161
162,
165
162,
165
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
172, 173
174, 171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181
181, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
192
192
192
191
191
191
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
45
45
24
18
32
186
44
22
17
22
24
32
32
32
22
40
44
32
44
33
22
22
24
22
45
45
24
18
32
186
44
22
17
22
24
32
32
32
22
44
22
32
44
33
22
22
24
22
123
123
24
18
32
186
44
22
17
22
123
117
32
32
22
179
22
123
44
33
22
22
24
20
_
_
17
17
_
15
22
186
16
74
17
_
_
22
137
6, 186
_
16
75
15
186
16
186
24
11
17
137
17
_
15
22
186
_
74
17
_
_
22
137
_
_
_
75
_
_
16
186
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
181, 183
182, 183
182, 183
191
191
192
24
75
44
24
75
44
130
66
44
16
22
21
_
22
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
181
191
123
186
186
179
870
Appendix - 10
16
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
162,
165
165
163,
161
163,
161
161
165
162,
165
161
161
165
161
161
162
161
162
163,
161
161
165
161
165
165
165
165
161
165
163,
161
165
161
163,
161
161
163,
161
163,
161
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
172, 173
182, 183
192
24
68
68
11
171, 173
171
181, 183
181
192
192
32
23
32
23
32
23
17
11
_
11
3
_
_
_
171, 173
181, 183
192
44
44
44
17
17
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
192
192
192
22
40
75
22
40
75
22
40
75
187
17
187
187
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181
184, 181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
186
24
181
157
18
186
24
181
22
18
32
24
94
179
18
11
75
_
157
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
22
186
22
18
60
24
22
18
60
24
20
18
_
75
180
10
10,
186
16
17
186
11
_
17
_
11
3
_
_
3
_
_
_
3
184, 181, 183 192

22
22
182 191
157
138
181, 183 192
32
32
184, 182, 183 192
41
117
182, 183 192
23
23
182, 183 191
44
44
182, 183 192
22
22
182, 183 192
117
117
184, 181, 183 192
32
32
Vadgam II (JMSRHSK)
184, 181, 183 192
45
45
22
157
32
29
23
123
22
29
32
187
186
17
_
_
11
_
38
16
187
_
17
_
_
_
_
38
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
33
18
18
174, 171, 173

171, 173
171, 173
174, 172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
17
32
69
17
32
69
38
83
117
_
17
4
_
17
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
32
144
32
144
32
147
21
142
21
142
_
_
_
_
171, 173
181, 183
192
113
113
33
186
142
871
Appendix - 10
16
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
163,
161
163,
161
161
161
161
161
171, 173
181, 183
192
32
117
60
11
179
171, 173
181, 183
192
72
72
29
29
29
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
182, 183
192
192
192
192
151
18
41
45
43
41
29
45
144
41
29
24
123
4
11
130
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
161
163,
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
162
161
162
174, 171, 173

171, 173
184, 181, 183

181, 183
192
192
41
144
41
144
188
147
20
142
123
4
179
186
,3
20
142
_
_
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
174, 172, 173
171, 173
174, 172, 173
171, 173
174, 172, 173
172, 173
174, 172, 173
182, 183 192

129
181, 183 192
69
182, 183 192
68
181, 183 192
83
184, 182, 183 192
75
184, 182, 183 192
87
182, 183 192
69
182, 183 192
69
182, 183 192
95
Talavadi, Jalampar
181, 183 191
23
184, 182, 183 192
17
182, 183 192
22
182, 183 192
45
182, 183 192
17
182, 183 192
22
182, 183 192
69
129
69
68
83
75
87
130
69
95
85
69
75
83
123
87
85
23
69
21
44
11
179
17
10
32
131
17
21
44
11
179
17
93
_
131
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
23
17
22
45
17
22
69
23
61
22
67
3
39
85
10
_
17
17
45
18
_
10
_
17
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
117
117
182
62
32
60
32
17
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
161
165
161
162
162
162
162,
165
162
171, 173
174, 172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
88
89
90
91
162
162,
165
161
161
161
161
192
117
Koth (MRKK)
181, 183 191
62
181, 183 191
32
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
191
192
3
62
14
33
3
62
14
33
33
29
33
33
16
17
17
16
16
17
17
16
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
92
93
94
161
161
161
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
61
83
83
61
83
83
61
83
83
17
33
118
17
33
117
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
161
171, 173
181, 183
192
113
113
113
29
29
85
86
87
171, 173
181, 183
872
Appendix - 10
16
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
96
161
172, 173
182, 183
192
83
83
83
117
117
97
161
171, 173
181, 183
192
83
83
83
117
117
98
171, 173
181
191
22
22
22
16
16
172, 173
182, 183
192
24
24
24
100
101
163,
161
162,
165
162
162
174, 171, 173

171, 173
181, 183
181
44
23
44
23
17
17
_
_
_
_
_
_
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
165
161
161
165
161
162
162
161
162
161
161
161
162
162
162
161
162
162
162
162
162
162
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
174, 172, 173
174, 172, 173
175, 172, 173
174, 171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
174, 172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 172, 173
171, 173
175, 171
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
45
69
130
76
74
29
32
76
76
73
105
157
32
74
186
75
16
75
67
45
16
32
44
23
22
137
137
137
137
23
60
22
43
74
29
23
76
67
23
105
74
67
74
22
23
33
75
85
45
117
32
44
93
125
137
137
137
137
17
24
18
17
32
129
18
129
129
17
18
17
17
17
17
18
17
24
44
11
11
18
16
9
16
32
32
32
32
17
24
18
17
32
129
18
_
129
17
_
17
_
_
_
_
22
24
44
_
_
_
16
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
17
_
_
_
3
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
132
133
161
161
161
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
44
44
131
44
123
131
18
17
16
18
17
16
_
3
1
_
3
1
99
192
44
192
23
Rojka (JBK)
181, 183 191
130
181, 183 191
69
181, 183 192
130
181, 183 192
76
184, 181, 183 192
74
181, 183 192
29
181, 183 192
32
182, 183 192
76
182, 183 192
76
181, 183 192
73
181, 183 192
105
182, 183 192
157
182, 183 192
32
182, 183 192
74
181, 183 192
186
181, 183 192
75
182, 183 192
16
182, 183 192
75
182, 183 192
67
182, 183 192
129
181, 183 192
16
181, 183 192
32
182, 183 192
44
181, 183 192
23
181, 183 192
22
182, 183 192
137
182, 183 192
137
181, 183 192
137
181, 183 192
74
Panasia (JUBNK)
182, 183 192
44
181, 183 192
44
181, 183 192
131
873
Appendix - 10
16
134
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
174, 172, 173
181, 183
192
40
40
40
11
11
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
191
44
40
44
40
142
40
17
16
17
16
_
3
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
191
192
191
191
192
192
191
32
180
187
44
131
131
22
20
32
180
187
44
131
131
22
144
38
180
187
66
131
15
66
144
11
3
23
18
10
10
11
10
11
3
8
18
10
10
11
_
3
_
3
_
_
3
3
_
3
_
3
_
_
3
3
_
172, 173
172, 173
182, 183
182, 183
192
192
22
32
22
32
66
66
11
17
11
_
3
_
_
_
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
163,
161
161
163,
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
163,
161
161
162,
165
165
165
161
165
165
165
165
161
165
165
161
172, 173
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
182, 183
181, 183
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
182, 183
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
186
45
17
67
23
22
16
32
24
22
16
186
22
17
74
23
22
16
32
24
22
16
186
60
14
66
85
123
66
29
24
22
85
17
11
11
_
187
10
17
17
17
17
9
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
3
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
162
165
165
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
179
20
32
24
137
29
38
29
43
117
40
24
32
15
179
99
32
24
137
29
38
29
43
117
40
24
32
15
179
20
130
33
16
29
29
29
29
29
29
15
14
33
14
17
11
17
11
68
33
117
33
123
17
17
17
24
_
_
181
_
_
_
_
17
_
_
9,
22
_
_
_
17
11
68
33
117
33
123
17
17
17
24
3
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
874
Appendix - 10
16
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
186
_
11
17
_
32
17
17
11
66
11
186
17,
130
17, 23
17,
137
11
_
11
17
_
_
_
_
181
66
11
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
1
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
137
3
3
_
_
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
161
165
161
161
165
165
162
162
161
161
161
162
162
174, 171, 173

172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
182, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
191
192
22
16
185
24
150
39
73
69
32
29
22
22
22
22
16
185
62
150
39
73
69
44
29
22
22
22
22
44
185
29
66
33
22
85
68
29
33
23
14
185
186
162
161
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
23
22
23
22
38
67
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
161
161
161
161
161
161
163,
161
161
161
161
161
161
162
161
161
162,
165
162,
165
163,
161
165
161
161
171, 173
171, 173
175, 172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171
22
45
22
24
44
22
17
22
45
22
24
44
22
17
17
11
18
10
16
23
22
17
11
18
10
16
23
22
3
4
3
3
3
4
1
3
4
3
3
3
4
_
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
Panasia (JUBNK)
181, 183 192
22
181, 183 192
45
182, 183 192
22
181, 183 192
24
181, 183 192
44
181, 183 192
22
181 192
17
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
20
75
22
23
32
45
131
22
39
20
75
22
23
32
45
123
22
39
60
117
22
23
32
45
168
98
60
11
11
17
17
131
17
8
17
8
11
11
17
17
131
44
131
17
_
_
1
4
4
4
4
_
_
_
_
1
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
172, 173
182, 183
192
44
44
22
23
174, 171, 173
184, 181, 183
192
22
22
61
18
18
172, 173
174, 172, 173
174, 171, 173
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
192
191
192
44
22
74
44
22
74
44
131
32
_
5, 186
11
_
186
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
875
Appendix - 10
16
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
162
161
162
165
165
161
161
161
163,
161
161
161
161
162
161
161
162
161
161
161
171, 173
171, 173
174, 172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
182, 183
182, 183
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
184, 182, 175
192
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
192
99
74
22
180
181
22
32
33
23
99
74
22
180
181
22
32
33
23
99
123
66
180
181
117
29
29
69
11
17
10
181
_
18
17
179
22
_
17
_
_
_
18
17
179
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
171
174, 171, 173
172, 173
174, 171, 173
174, 171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181
184, 181, 183
182, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
74
22
45
74
44
45
44
73
45
22
74
22
45
74
44
45
44
73
45
22
74
38
33
61
54
17
99
24
39
24
11
17
80
_
60
1
_
17
186
11
_
_
_
3
4
_
1
3
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
161
161
165
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
163,
161
165
161
165
171, 173
174, 171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
45
44
22
99
74
22
44
44
44
44
69
60
117
74
8
8
44
45
44
22
99
74
22
44
44
44
44
69
60
117
74
8
8
44
60
16
22
99
147
22
61
29
33
109
66
60
117
186
93
93
33
11
17
80
17
17
17
3
17
11
11,
186
23
17
80
44
75
17
17
18
22
39
11
17
113
79
17
17
10
23
186
80
44
75
44
17
18
22
39
11
20
113
73
17
17
_
_
1
9
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
11
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
192
192
192
22
45
69
22
45
69
60
45
117
_
17
8
_
17
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
876
Appendix - 10
Balgamada (GPBNK)_
18
19
16
17
20
201
202
203
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
283
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
165
161
161
161
161
161
161
162
161
161
161
161
162
162
165
161
161
165
165
165
165
162
161
161
165
165
161
161
161
161
161
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
184, 181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
192
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
22
22
22
44
188
61
44
44
137
137
44
29
22
22
22
23
74
24
22
60
60
73
74
22
80
44
22
22
45
22
22
3, 23
44
44
44
69
22
16
32
32
32
80
22
137
44
188
67
44
44
137
43
44
29
22
22
22
23
74
24
22
60
60
73
74
22
80
44
22
22
45
22
22
3, 23
44
44
44
69
22
16
32
32
32
131
22
72
21
179
61
44
66
9
32
38
29
29
22
22
60
74
16
22
29
26
33
39
66
14
66
60
60
66
22
83
3, 23
29
32
44
93
66
16
83
83
67
288
161
171, 173
181, 183
192
83
83
83
21
204
17
17
40
17
17
9
39
80
10
18
_
38
11
17
11
18
10
18
17
14
14
11
23
18
_
39
17
16
11
9
17
39
17
11
18
17
40
186
22
23
17,
186
123
205
211
212
17
17
40
17
17
9
39
80
10
18
_
38
11
17
11
18
186
_
17
14
14
22
_
_
_
186
44
_
_
_
_
_
17
186
_
_
40
186
22
23
186
3
3
1
4
3
1
3
_
1
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
1
4
3
1
3
_
1
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
123
877
Appendix - 10
16
17
18
19
20
201
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
161
165
161
165
161
161
165
162
161
171, 173
171, 173
174, 172, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
298
299
171, 173
171, 173
312
313
161
163,
161
161
161
161
161
165
163,
161
165
163,
161
161
161
163,
161
163,
161
161
161
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
161
165
165
161
165
165
162
165
165
165
165
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
202
181, 183 192

66
66
182, 183 192
41
60
184, 182, 183 192
83
83
181, 183 192
75
75
181, 183 192
45
45
181, 183 192
157
157
181, 183 192
75
75
181, 183 192
22
22
181, 183 192
69
181
Kharad I (DHTCHT)
181, 183 191
22
22
181, 183 192
32
32
203
21
204
205
211
212
83
83
83
75
67
123
24
66
187
123
44
85
186
10
17
17
17
180
123
_
85
_
6
17
_
_
171
_
_
_
_
3
_
3
3
187
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
22
32
_
11
11
11
_
3
_
3
174, 171, 173

171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
191
192
192
192
44
180
75
22
44
32
22
180
22
22
44
32
22
180
22
33
66
32
11
_
_
17
_
16
11
_
11
17
_
16
_
_
_
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
3
171, 173
172, 173
181, 183
182, 183
192
192
32
32
32
32
67
32
_
12
_
12
_
3
_
3
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
191
192
192
45
20
24
45
186
24
60
20
38
15
9
11
15
9
11
3
_
3
3
3
3
171, 173
181, 183
192
23
23
23
10
16
172, 173
172, 173
182, 183
182, 183
192
192
181
22
181
22
44
179
187
186
_
_
_
_
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
174, 172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
24
186
15
22
179
44
22
137
44
150
157
24
186
15
22
179
44
22
137
44
74
157
124
179
23
123
186
38
22
179
179
44
179
10
17,
186
9
17
11
17
187
_
10
11
11
_
9
15
_
_
73
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
878
Appendix - 10
16
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
11
186
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
187
_
_
_
17
_
18
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
161
165
162
165
162
165
162
161
161
172, 173
172, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
174, 172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
172, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
23
34
32
21
69
18
32
68
44
23
34
32
21
69
18
32
68
44
123
117
41
179
69
33
41
66
44
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
165
165
161
165
165
162
161
162
163,
161
161
162
161
165
161
165
161
162
161
161
161
161
165
162
165
162
161
165
165
165
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
184, 172, 183
181, 183
192
191
192
192
191
192
192
192
192
22
22
157
45
44
45
41
22
41
22
22
157
45
44
123
41
22
41
20
20
179
45
44
11
29
22
117
17
_
10
186
17
12
181
11
15,
186
_
_
186
99
17
_
17
11
18
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
44
23
44
44
45
45
17
85
60
29
123
29
123
44
22
85
144
44
8
45
131
5
17
_
17
8
11
9
10
11
5
17
_
10
_
17
11
11
11
_
131
_
17
_
17
_
11
_
10
11
5
17
_
_
_
_
11
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
163,
161
171, 173
181, 183 192

44
44
184, 181, 183 192
22
22
181, 183 192
32
32
182, 183 192
45
45
181, 183 192
22
22
181, 183 192
44
44
181, 183 192
17
17
181, 183 191
75
75
184, 172, 183 192
69
69
181, 183 192
32
32
181, 183 192
75
75
182, 183 192
75
75
181, 183 192
44
44
182, 183 192
99
99
182, 183 192
22
22
181, 183 192
69
69
182, 183 192
24
24
182, 183 192
137
137
182, 183 192
22
20
182, 183 192
45
45
181, 183 192
17
17
14
16
16
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
879
Appendix - 10
16
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
161
161
161
161
161
163,
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
163,
161
163,
161
161
163,
161
163,
161
163,
161
161
162
161
163,
161
163,
161
163,
161
163,
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
174, 171, 173

174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
184, 181, 183

181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
191
192
192
192
192
44
22
22
22
22
17
44
22
22
22
22
17
43
23
68
22
129
17
17
10
8
9
11
16
17
10
8
9
11
16
3
_
3
3
3
1
3
_
3
3
3
_
174, 171, 173

171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
172, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
184, 181, 183

181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
32
22
75
45
45
32
186
22
22
32
22
75
45
45
32
186
22
22
32
23
63
32
15
187
16
22
22
11
17
11
17
11
17
17
17
16
11
17
11
17
11
17
17
17
16
3
3
_
4
3
3
3
_
1
3
3
_
4
3
3
3
_
_
171, 173
184, 181, 183
192
23
23
23
16
16
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
80
24
80
24
23
18
23
11
23
11
3
_
3
_
174, 171, 173
184, 181, 183
192
22
22
29
11
11
192
192
171, 173
181, 183
192
22
22
22
16
171, 173
172, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
191
22
44
44
12
22
44
44
12
20
66
44
12
16
5
11
16
16
5
11
16
3
_
_
1
3
_
_
1
174, 171, 173
181, 183
192
45
45
45
16
16
171, 173
181, 183
192
23
23
23
16
16
171, 173
181, 183
192
24
24
17
16
16
174, 171, 173

174, 172, 173
174, 172, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
184, 172, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
192
192
191
192
192
192
187
74
22
74
22
44
187
74
22
74
22
44
186
74
15
68
22
123
39
17
11
11
11
137
39
17
11
11
11
137
3
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
880
Appendix - 10
16
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
161
161
161
163,
161
161
165
161
165
165
165
165
161
165
162,
165
161
161
161
163,
161
165
165
165
165
161
161
161
161
163,
161
161
163,
161
161
163,
161
163,
161
161
165
161
161
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
174, 172, 173
182, 183
182, 183
182, 183
184, 172, 183
192
192
192
192
44
44
44
22
44
44
44
22
66
60
43
14
11
74
9
17
11
74
9
17
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
171, 173
174, 171, 173
174, 171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
184, 181, 183

184, 181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
192
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
192
192
45
75
22
22
80
22
74
80
131
22
45
75
22
22
80
22
74
80
131
22
23
22
22
20
123
22
66
123
187
22
17
11
186
_
9
11
11
15
9
_
17
_
186
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
3
_
_
_
3
_
_
1
_
1
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
171, 173
174, 171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
22
44
22
23
22
44
22
23
123
44
60
113
187
5
11
16
187
187
11
16
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
174, 171, 173
174, 171, 173
184, 182, 183

182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
192
191
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
44
187
74
32
75
44
20
22
22
44
22
74
32
75
44
20
22
22
144
131
60
66
60
144
66
22
85
11
17
17
_
44
17
22
17
16
_
_
_
_
44
17
22
17
16
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
172, 173
181, 183
182, 183
192
192
39
74
39
74
39
74
44
11
44
11
3
_
3
_
171, 173
174, 171, 173
181, 183
184, 181, 183
192
192
44
22
44
22
44
17
44
16
187
16
187
3
3
3
174, 171, 173
184, 181, 183
192
22
22
17
16
16
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
192
192
192
192
23
22
22
21
23
22
22
21
85
44
179
21
44
_
17
10
44
_
17
10
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
881
Appendix - 10
16
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
163,
161
163,
161
165
162
161
162
165
162
161
161
161
162
162
161
162
161
_
161
163,
161
162
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
163,
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
171, 173
181, 183
192
23
23
117
16
17
171, 173
181, 183
192
45
45
66
10
10
174, 171, 173

171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
184, 182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 182, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
192
22
22
44
18
22
22
44
179
44
22
22
44
94
23
78
22
74
22
22
44
18
22
22
44
179
44
22
22
44
94
23
78
22
74
14
22
85
24
179
22
60
179
44
22
29
85
94
124
79
33
74
11
17
22
44
11
11
17
185
186
11
44
16
186
16
11
16
131
_
_
22
_
_
_
17
185
186
_
_
16
_
16
_
16
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
10
3
1
3
40
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
22
10
174, 171, 173

171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
184, 181, 183 192

22
22
Kharad II (JSDVSPK)
181, 183 191
75
75
181, 183 191
99
74
181, 183 192
22
22
181, 183 192
74
74
181, 183 192
24
24
181, 183 192
75
75
181, 183 192
157
157
181, 183 192
17
17
75
99
23
74
24
60
22
17
17
10
16
17
11
17
23
16
17
10
16
17
11
17
23
16
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
_
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
81
22
67
22
75
38
22
67
23
45
17
17
39
17
11
17
11
18
16
17
17
17
39
17
11
17
11
18
17
17
3
3
_
_
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
_
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
171, 173
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
192
192
192
81
45
131
74
75
45
44
22
186
45
81
45
131
74
75
45
44
22
45
45
882
Appendix - 10
16
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
161
163,
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
163,
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
165
162
163,
161
162
165
161
161
161
161
162
162
161
165
161
163,
161
161
162
162
165
165
162
162
162
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
32
24
45
24
32
24
17
16
17
16
3
3
3
3
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
75
20
22
22
75
187
23
75
20
22
22
75
187
23
75
33
22
123
75
44
23
15
17
11
17
17
14
16
15
17
11
17
17
14
16
3
3
3
3
3
_
3
3
3
3
3
3
_
3
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
191
192
192
192
192
192
192
186
32
23
74
32
22
22
22
33
186
32
23
74
32
22
22
22
33
124
66
60
117
44
66
21
23
29
185
17
17
44
11
11, 74
186
15
44
185
17
17
44
11
74
186
_
44
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
187
45
44
60
10
17
10
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
191
192
192
44
23
45
44
45
22
23
22
45
45
187
186,
22
44
23
45
44
45
22
23
22
45
45
44
130
45
66
17
40
123
39
33
123
186
186
137
138
17
17
80
11
16
16
186
186
137
138
_
_
80
_
16
16
_
3
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
174, 171, 173

172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
192
22
16
22
22
157
22
32
22
22
16
22
22
157
33
32
44
22
16
33
22
157
142
32
32
11
131
11
_
9
32
17
17
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
3
_
3
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
883
Appendix - 10
16
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
184, 181, 183

181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
191
191
192
192
191
192
192
192
69
22
187
22
45
74
22
45
76
22
69
22
186
22
45
74
22
45
76
22
69
22
187
22
45
113
22
45
15
22
17
11
9
15
15
17
11
11
11
16
_
22
_
99
186
_
_
_
186
16
3
3
3
3
3
_
_
3
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
162
161
165
161
161
162
162
162
161
163,
161
161
161
162
162
161
162
162
165
161
161
161
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
191
192
192
192
22
174
22
22
186
22
157
74
157
44
23
22
174
22
22
186
22
157
74
157
44
23
22
144
10
124
32
66
22
74
44
44
174
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
165
161
161
161
161
174, 172, 173

171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
184, 182, 183

181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
44
75
22
75
74
44
75
22
75
74
123
15
123
75
66
_
3
3
3
_
_
3
3
3
_
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
174, 171, 173

171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
184, 181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
45
69
45
44
74
22
81
45
69
74
44
74
22
81
60
66
22
123
74
66
33
186
17
137
11
17
17
17
_
3
_
_
3
_
_
_
3
_
3
_
_
3
542
543
544
545
161
161
162
161
161
161
163,
161
161
162
162
162
17
187
_
_
20
_
_
_
9
17
11,
138
_
11
17
17
9,
186
186
17
137
11
17
17
75
3
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
3
_
530
531
532
533
534
17
187
17
11
20
11
9
17
9
17
11,
138
_
11
17
17
9, 186
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
22
74
187
73
9
14
179
44
11
186
11
186
11
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
3
_
_
_
546
162
171, 173
181, 183
191
22
192
74
192
186
191
44
Rangpur
192
61
61
67
11
884
Appendix - 10
16
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
161
163,
161
161
163,
161
163,
161
161
163,
161
163,
161
163,
161
163,
161
163,
161
163,
161
163,
161
162
162
162
161
165
165
161
162
163,
161
165
162
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
69
45
69
45
123
45
9
11
75
11
_
_
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
182, 183
192
192
45
32
45
32
18
123
11
11
11
11
_
3
_
3
171, 173
181, 183
192
20
20
117
16
16
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
22
24
22
24
32
32
11
18
11
18
_
3
_
3
171, 173
181, 183
192
32
32
24
12
12
171, 173
181, 183
192
44
44
62
171, 173
181, 183
192
22
22
22
11
11
171, 173
181, 183
191
11
11
62
171, 173
181, 183
192
22
22
23
11
11
171, 173
181, 183
192
44
44
66
10
10
172, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
182, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
32
44
32
62
22
24
62
40
44
32
44
44
62
22
24
62
40
44
29
29
85
40
66
38
62
33
44
17
17
16
22
15
11
22
11
11
_
_
_
22
_
_
22
_
11
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
60
62
32
22
44
62
62
45
23
44
23
20
62
32
22
44
54
54
45
23
44
23
33
62
29
33
44
54
54
45
22
44
32
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
_
_
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
3
3
885
Appendix - 10
16
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
163,
161
163,
161
161
165
163,
161
163,
161
163,
161
161
162
165
165
163,
161
165
162
162
163,
161
165
163,
161
163,
161
165
161
162
161
171, 173
181, 183
192
20
20
66
11
11
171, 173
181, 183
192
14
14
113
41
41
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
17
22
41
17
22
41
29
22
41
10
11
12
10
11
12
_
_
3
_
_
3
171, 173
181, 183
192
44
44
44
32
32
171, 173
181, 183
192
22
22
22
11
11
172, 173
172, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
182, 183
182, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
61
10
32
23
32
61
10
32
15
32
113
10
117
114
32
44
11
_
11
42
44
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
10
22
32
44
10
22
32
44
117
22
129
44
11
11
11
11
_
_
_
11
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
69
45
69
45
83
22
17
11
_
11
_
3
_
3
171, 173
181, 183
192
22
22
22
11
11
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
44
22
40
69
44
22
40
69
61
11
29
23
_
18
_
130
_
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
165
162
161
161
162
162
161
163,
161
161
165
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
44
22
23
69
22
23
15
45
44
22
23
69
22
23
15
45
44
33
29
70
22
38
20
62
11
18
11
23,
130
12
11
15
18
11
11
12
11
_
_
15
18
_
22
12
11
_
3
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
44
22
44
22
62
144
11
11
11
_
_
3
_
_
886
Appendix - 10
16
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
22
44
45
44
15
69
24
15
17
22
22
44
69
39
61
15
22
22
22
22
74
186,
24
39
23
22
62
29
44
66
83
33
15
29
22
60
54
83
39
83
15
69
22
41
23
44
20
21
204
205
211
212
11
11
_
15
11
17
_
45
_
11
11
17
11
11
11
11
15
11
11
17
11
17
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
17
_
11
_
11
15
11
11
17
11
17
3
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
117
85
_
22
_
22
_
_
_
_
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
162
162
165
162
_
162
165
165
165
162
162
161
161
161
165
161
161
161
161
161
161
161
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
175, 171, 173
172, 173
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
191
192
192
635
636
165
163,
161
165
161
165
161
161
165
165
161
162
165
163,
161
161
161
163,
161
161
172, 173
171, 173
182, 183
181, 183
192
192
22
44
45
44
15
69
24
15
17
22
22
44
69
39
61
15
22
22
20
22
74
186,
24
39
23
172, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
174, 171, 173
182, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
184, 181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
45
44
69
44
23
22
32
39
74
32
22
45
44
69
44
23
22
32
39
74
32
22
123
124
69
66
15
117
33
33
123
85
22
_
8
_
11
17
117
17
32
17
18
11
_
23
_
11
_
_
_
32
_
_
11
_
3
_
_
3
_
_
_
3
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
174, 171, 173

171, 173
174, 171, 173
184, 181, 183

181, 183
181, 183
192
191
192
15
44
15
15
44
15
15
14
15
9
11, 80
68
9
80
68
3
_
_
_
_
_
174, 171, 173
181, 183
192
22
22
83
17
17
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
887
Appendix - 10
16
17
18
19
20
201
202
203
21
204
205
211
212
652
653
165
165
174, 171, 173

171, 173
184, 181, 183

181, 183
192
192
24
24
24
24
24
117
23
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
654
161
174, 171, 173
181, 183
192
22
38
29
16
16
655
162
172, 173
182, 183
192
32
32
66
39
656
163,
161
165
165
161
163,
161
161
161
165
163,
161
161
163,
161
165
163,
161
161
161
163,
161
165
161
161
161
165
161
162
165
161
165
161
165
161
163,
161
165
165
171, 173
181, 183
192
62
62
117
15
14
172, 173
174, 171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
181, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
32
17
22
22
32
17
45
22
123
17
60
123
24
15
10
11
_
_
10
186
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
172, 173
174, 171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
182, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
33
11
32
32
33
11
32
32
29
14
16
32
23
137
_
17
23
137
_
17
_
14
_
_
_
_
_
_
171, 173
171, 173
184, 181, 183

181, 183
192
191
32
32
32
32
23
32
17
17
17
17
3
_
3
3
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
22
32
22
32
66
123
_
17
_
17
_
_
_
3
174, 171, 173

174, 171, 173
171, 173
184, 182, 183

181, 183
181, 183
191
192
192
17
32
44
17
32
44
17
32
123
186
8
11
15
186
11
_
_
3
3
_
3
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
174, 171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
181, 183
184, 181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
184, 181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
24
24
24
24
45
18
44
32
44
123
45
23
17
23
24
24
24
24
45
18
44
32
44
123
45
23
17
23
24
24
24
24
33
18
123
66
60
15
45
23
117
23
17
11
17
11
17
17
17
_
39
23
17
_
44
16
_
11
17
11
_
17
_
_
39
_
17
_
44
16
3
_
3
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
172, 173
171, 173
181, 183
181, 183
192
192
75
14
75
14
75
60
_
20
_
_
_
_
_
_
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
888
Appendix - 10
16
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
17
165
161
165
165
165
161
165
161
165
165
165
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
18
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
171, 173
171, 173
172, 173
23
_
_
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
19
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
184, 181, 183
182, 183
181, 183
181, 183
182, 183
24
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
20
201
202
17
75
74
60
32
22
24
69
69
23
38
17
75
74
24
32
22
24
69
72
23
38
Lothal, Saragwala
25
26
_
_
251,253
251,253
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
261
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
261
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
203
21
204
17
117
15
24
32
14
24
117
83
23
29
11
17
5
14
11
17
17
39
66
11
44
27
28
272
272
272
272
272, 274
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272, 273
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282, 284
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282, 283
282
284, 282
282
282
205
211
212
_
17
_
_
_
17
_
39
_
_
_
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
_
_
3
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
29
30
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
889
Appendix - 10
22
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
23
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
24
_
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
231, 235
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
25
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
26
_
255
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
254
_
_
252
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
261
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
27
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
271, 272
272, 274
272
272
272
272
272
272, 274
272
272
272, 274
272, 274
272
28
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
271, 272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
281, 282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
29
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
30
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
Vadgam II (JMSRHSK)
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
890
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
72
73
74
_
_
_
231, 232
_
_
_
_
_
253
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
281, 282
284, 282
282
292
292
292
302
302
302
75
272
292
302
76
77
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
281,
282, 283
282
284, 282
292
292
302
302
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
_
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
231, 232
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272, 274
272
272
272
272
272, 274
282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
292
292
292
292
292
292
291, 292
85
272, 274
282
292
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Koth (MRKK)
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
302
302
_
302
302
302
301,
302
302
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
101
272
282
292
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
232
_
231
231
_
_
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Rojka (JBK)
_
_
_
_
_
261
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
251
_
252,253
_
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
_
_
_
_
Talavadi, Jalampar
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
254
_
_
_
891
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
_
_
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
231
_
_
_
232
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
231
231
231
_
232
231
_
231
_
_
231
231
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
241
241
241
_
_
241
_
241
_
_
241
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
26
_
_
_
_
_
_
251, 252
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
254
_
_
_
_
_
254
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
254
_
257, 259
_
Panasia (JUBNK)
_
_
251
261
251
261
251
261
_
_
255, 258
_
251
261
_
_
251
261
_
_
_
_
251
261
251
261
_
_
253
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
27
28
29
30
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
291, 292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
892
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
155
221, 222
231
156
157
158
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
231
231
231
_
_
_
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
251, 253,
255
251
251
251, 253,
255
251
252
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
173
174
175
176
177
178
_
221, 222
_
_
_
221, 222
_
231
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
179
180
181
182
183
184
221, 222
_
_
_
_
221, 222
231
_
_
_
_
231
185
186
221, 222
221, 222
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
26
27
28
29
30
272
282
292
302
_
_
_
272
272
272
282
282
282
292
292
292
302
302
302
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
_
251, 255
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
261,
262
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
284, 282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
253, 254
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
231
231
_
_
272
272
282
282
292
292
231
231
231
231
231
231
231
241
241
241
241
241
241
_
253, 254
_
255
_
Panasia (JUBNK)
251
261
251
261
251
261
251
261
251
261
251
261
251
_
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
893
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
231
231
231
231
231
_
_
241
241
241
_
_
_
_
251
251
251
251
251
_
_
261
261
261
261
261
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
291, 292
201
202
203
204
205
206
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272, 274
272
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
292
292
291, 292
292
292
292
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
231
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
251, 252
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
284, 282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
231
231
231
231
231
_
231
231
231
_
231
231
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251, 252
251, 252
251, 252
253
251
_
251
251
251, 252
_
251
251
_
_
_
_
261
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
291, 292
292
292
292
234
272
282
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
894
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
235
236
237
238
239
240
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
242
243
244
245
246
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
231
231
_
_
231
_
241
241
_
_
_
_
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
231
231
231
231
231
231
231
_
231
_
_
_
_
231
231
241
241
241
241
241
241
241
_
241
_
_
_
_
241
241
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
283
274
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
275
221, 222
231
26
_
_
_
_
_
254
27
_
_
_
_
_
_
257
267
257
267
_
_
_
_
254
_
_
_
Balgamada (GPBNK)
251
261
251
261
251
261
251
261
251
261
251
261
251
261
_
_
251
261
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
264
251
261,
264
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251, 254
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
28
29
30
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
272
272
273
273
272
272
282
282
284, 282
283
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
291, 292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
272
282
292
302
895
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
276
221, 222
231
277
278
_
221, 222
_
231
_
_
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
231, 232
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
231
_
_
_
231
_
_
241
_
241
_
_
_
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
221, 222
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
231
231
_
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
241
241
241
241
241
_
_
_
_
_
26
27
251, 252,
_
272
253
_
_
272
251, 252,
_
272
253, 255
_
_
272
252
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
254
_
272
_
262
272
254
_
272
254
_
272
_
_
272
Kharad I (DHTCHT)
_
_ 272, 274
251
261
272
_
_
272
_
267
272
_
_
272
251
_
272
_
_ 271, 272,
273
251
261 272, 274
_
_ 272, 274
251
261
272
251
261
272
_
261
272
251
261
272
251
261
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
_
_
272
28
29
30
282
292
302
282
282
292
292
302
302
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
896
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
317
318
319
320
321
322
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
231, 235
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272, 274
272
272
272
282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
252
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
231
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
253
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
257
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
261
261
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
284, 282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
897
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
_
27
360
221, 222
231
241
361
362
_
_
_
_
_
_
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
231
231
_
231
231
231
231
232
241
_
241
241
241
_
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
231
231
_
231
231
231
231
_
231
241
241
_
241
241
241
241
_
_
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
231
231
_
231
_
231
_
_
231
241
241
_
241
_
241
_
_
242
251
251
_
251
_
251
_
_
251
261
261
_
261
_
261
_
_
264
388
221, 222
231, 232
242
258
264
389
221, 222
231, 232
241
251, 258
390
221, 222
235
241
391
392
393
394
395
396
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
_
231
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
251, 255,
258
251
_
_
251
_
_
264,
268
261
28
29
30
272
282
292
_
_
272
_
_ 272, 274
251
261
272
251
261
272
_
_
272
251
261
272
251
261
272
251
261
272
251, 255
_ 271, 272,
273
251
261
272
251
261
272
_
_
272
251
261
272
251, 254
261
272
251
261
272
251
261
272
_
_
272
251
_
272
282
284, 282
292
292
302,
303
302
302
282
282
282
282
282
282
281,
283, 282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
291, 292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
291, 292
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
271, 272,
273
272
281,
283, 282
282
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
292
302
272
282
292
302
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
_
_
_
264
_
_
898
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
231
_
_
_
231
_
_
231
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
241
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
254, 255
_
_
_
251, 255
_
_
251, 255
_
2514
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
261
267
261
_
_
_
_
_
_
261
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272, 274
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
291, 292
421
422
423
424
425
426
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
231
_
231
_
231
_
_
_
241
_
241
_
_
_
261
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
_
231
231
_
_
231
231
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
242
242
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
251, 253
_
251, 252,
255
251, 253
251, 253
_
_
253
251, 256
_
_
_
256
_
_
_
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
261
261
_
_
_
_
_
262
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
899
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
_
_
_
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
231
231
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
245
_
_
_
_
_
452
221, 222
231
453
454
455
456
457
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
231
231
231
231
231
458
459
460
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
231
231
231
_
241
241
241
241,
245
241
241
241
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
231
231
_
_
231
231
231
231
231
231
231
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
231
231
231
231
231
231
_
231
241
241
_
_
241
241
241
241
241
241
241,
242
241
241
241
241
241
241
_
241
26
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
254
253
253
253
_
_
_
_
_
_
264
_
_
_
_
_
254
_
Kharad II (JSDVSPK)
251, 255
_
251
261
251, 254
261
251
261
251
261
27
28
29
30
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
272
282
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
251
251
251
261
261
261
272
272
271, 272
251
251
_
_
251
251
251
251
251
251
251
261
261
_
_
261
261
261
261
261
261
261
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
281,
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
251
251
251
251
251
251
_
251
261
261
261
261
261
261
_
261
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
900
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
261
261
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
221
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
231
_
_
231
231
_
_
_
231
231
_
231
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251, 252
_
_
251
253
_
_
_
251
251
_
253
_
251,253
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
506
507
508
509
510
511
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
231
231
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
253
251, 255
251, 255
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
231
231
_
_
231
231
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
251
251
_
_
251
251, 253
251
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
261
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
901
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
522
523
524
525
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
251
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
526
527
528
529
530
531
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
231
231
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
251
251
_
251
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
231
231
_
_
231
_
_
231
_
241
245
_
_
241
_
241
_
_
251
251
_
_
251
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
261,
264
261
261
_
_
261
_
264
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
541
542
543
544
545
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
231
231
_
_
241
241
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
546
547
548
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
264
251
267
254
_
_
_
_
_
Rangpur
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
282
282
282
292
292
291, 292
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
231
_
_
231
231
_
_
241
_
_
241
241
_
_
251, 254
_
_
251, 254
251, 254
_
_
261
_
_
261
261
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
556
557
558
559
560
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
_
251, 254
_
_
_
_
261
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
302
902
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
561
562
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
282
282
292
292
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
_
_
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
231
_
231
_
_
_
231
231
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
241
_
_
251
_
254
_
_
_
251
251
_
_
_
_
251
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
291, 292
292
578
579
221, 222
221, 222
231
231
241
241
251
251
272
272
282
282
292
292
302
302
580
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
261
261,
264
264
261,
264
_
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
272
282
291, 292
581
582
583
584
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
251
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
221, 222
_
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
231
_
_
231
_
231
231
231
231
231
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
251
_
_
254
_
252
252
252
253
254
_
_
256
_
_
_
_
261,
264
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
264
_
301,
302
302
302
302
302
272
272
272, 274
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
599
272
282
292
302
903
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
600
221, 222
231
252
272
282
291, 292
601
602
603
604
605
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
252
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
291, 292
606
607
608
609
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
251
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
291, 292
292
292
292
610
_
_
_
261,
265
_
272
282
291, 292
611
272
282
292
612
613
614
221, 222
221, 222
_
231
231
_
_
_
_
251
251
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
282
282
282
292
292
292
615
616
617
_
_
221, 222
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
272
272
272
282
282
282
292
292
292
618
619
620
621
622
623
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
624
625
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
282
282
292
292
626
627
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
282
282
292
292
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
261
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
301,
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
301,
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302,
303
302
302,
303
302
302,
303
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
904
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
_
231
_
_
231
_
_
_
231
231
231
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
253, 255
_
_
253
_
_
_
251, 255
253
251, 255
251, 252
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272, 274
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
284, 282
282
284, 282
282
284, 282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
649
650
651
652
653
654
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
291, 292
655
656
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
272
272
284, 282
282
292
292
657
272
282
292
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
_
221, 222
221, 222
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
231
231
_
231
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
241
_
251
253
_
251
_
_
251
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
666
221, 222
272
282
292
302
667
668
_
221, 222
_
_
241,
245
_
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
261,
264,
265
261
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
302
301,
302
302
301,
302
301,
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
272
272, 274
284, 282
282
292
292
302
302
669
670
221, 222
_
_
_
241
_
_
_
_
261,
265
264
_
272
272
282
282
292
292
302
302
671
221, 222
231
241
251
261
272
282
292
302
_
_
905
Appendix - 10
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
672
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
302
673
272
282
292
302
674
221, 222
231
241,
245
251
272
282
292
302
675
221, 222
231
251
272
282
292
302
676
677
678
679
680
_
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
231
_
_
_
241,
245
_
_
_
_
241
261,
264,
265
261
272
272
272
272
272
282
282
282
282
282
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
_
_
_
_
221, 222
_
_
_
_
_
_
231
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
251
_
_
_
_
_
_
261,
264
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
221, 222
_
_
221, 222
_
231
231
231
231
232
231
231
_
231
231
231, 232
_
241
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
256
256
257
254
254
251
252
_
254
254
252, 254
_
264
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
282
282
282
282
282
282
281,
282, 283
282
282
282
282
282
284, 282
282
284, 282
282
282
281,
282, 283
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
272
272
272
272
272
272
271, 272,
273
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
271, 272,
273
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
292
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
302
_
251
_
_
_
Lothal, Saragwala
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
1
2
3
4
312
312
311
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351, 352
351
351
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
906
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
311
311
311
311
311
311
312
312
311
312
311
312
311
312
312
312
311
311
311
312
311
312
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
312
312
311
312
311
311
311
311
312
311
_
_
321
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351
351
351
351, 352
351
351, 352
351
351
351, 353
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 353
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
362
361
361, 362
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361, 364
361, 362
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
362
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
362
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
907
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
36
37
354
48
49
50
51
52
53
312
311
312
311
312
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
Vadgam II (JMSRHSK)
354
354
354
354
354
354
361, 364
361
361
361
363
361, 365
_
_
_
_
_
_
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
312
312
312
312
311
312
312
312
312
312
311
312
311
311
312
312
311
311
312
312
312
312
311
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
364
361
361
364
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
364
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
311
312
311
312
312
311
312
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
354
354
354
354
354
354
353
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
86
312
341, 342, 343

351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 353
341, 342, 343
351, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 353
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 353
341, 342, 343
351, 353
Talavadi Jalampar
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351, 353
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351
Koth (MRKK)
341, 342, 343
351
361
908
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
87
311
341, 342, 343
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
312
312
312
312
311
312
312
312
312
312
311
311
311
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
102
103
104
105
311
312
311
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
Rojka (JBK)
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
106
107
311
312
_
_
_
_
108
311
109
110
111
112
113
114
311
312
311
312
311
311
115
116
36
37
354
351
354
361
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 353
351, 353
351
351, 352
351
351
353
353
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
_
354
_
_
361
361
361
361
361
363, 364
361, 363
363, 364
361
363, 364
361, 365
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
371
_
_
_
_
351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
351, 352
351, 352, 353
354
354
361
363
_
_
341, 342, 343
351, 352
354
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
354
354
354
354
354
354
361, 362
361
361
361
361, 362
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
311
311
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
351, 352
351, 352
354
354
361
361
_
_
117
311
341, 342, 343
351, 352
354
361
118
119
312
311
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353

351, 352
354
354
361
361
_
_
120
121
122
123
124
125
312
311
312
311
311
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353

351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
909
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
126
127
128
129
130
312
311
311
311
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
Panasia (JUBNK)
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
311
312
311
311
312
311
312
311
311
312
311
311
312
312
312
312
311
312
312
312
312
312
312
312
311
311
312
312
312
312
312
311
312
312
312
312
321
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
36
37
354
351
351
351
351
351
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
351, 352
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352
351
351, 352
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352
351
351
351, 352
351
351
351
351, 352, 353
351
351
351
351, 352
351
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
362
361
361
361
361
362
362
361
362
361
361
364
361
361
362
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
362
361
361
361
361
361, 364
363
363
363
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
371
371
371
910
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
312
312
311
312
312
311
311
312
312
312
312
311
312
311
312
312
311
312
312
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
312
312
311
311
311
311
312
312
312
311
312
311
311
311
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

351
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
Panasia (JUBNK)
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
363
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
363
361
361
361
361
361
371
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
371
_
_
_
_
_
354
_
354
354
354
354
_
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 364
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
911
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
36
37
354
209
210
211
212
213
214
312
312
311
311
312
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352, 353
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
362
362
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
312
311
311
312
312
312
312
312
311
311
312
311
312
311
311
311
312
311
312
312
312
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
321
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
331
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353

351, 353
351
351
351, 353
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352, 353
351, 353
351, 352, 353
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361, 364
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
371
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
312
312
312
311
312
312
312
312
311
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

351, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
Balgamada (GPBNK)
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
363
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
371
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
247
248
311
311
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
354
354
361
361
_
_
351
351
912
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
283
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
312
311
312
312
311
312
311
311
312
312
312
311
311
312
311
311
311
312
312
312
311
312
312
312
312
312
312
311
312
311
312
311
312
312
312
311
312
312
312
312
312
312
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351,353
351,353
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352, 353
351, 352, 353
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351,353
351
351, 352, 353
351
351
351
351
351
351,353
351,353
351
351,353
351,353
351, 352
351,353
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
362
361
361
362
361
361
361
361
361
361, 363
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 363
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
362
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 363
361, 363
361
363
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
913
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
292
293
294
295
296
297
311
312
312
311
312
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
311
311
311
311
311
312
312
311
311
311
312
312
312
311
311
312
311
312
311
312
311
312
311
312
312
311
312
312
312
312
312
311
312
311
312
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
321
321
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
Kharad I (DHTCHT)
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
362
361
361
362
361
361
361
361
361
362
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
372
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
914
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
312
312
312
311
311
312
312
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
312
312
312
312
312
312
311
311
312
312
311
312
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
312
312
311
311
311
312
311
311
311
311
311
311
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
362
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
915
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
311
311
311
311
311
311
312
311
312
312
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
312
312
311
312
312
312
312
312
311
311
311
312
312
311
312
312
311
311
312
311
312
312
312
311
312
312
_
_
_
_
321
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351,353
351
351, 352
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
351,353
351, 352
351, 352
351
351, 352, 353
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361, 365
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361, 365
361, 365
361, 365
361
362
361
361
361
361
361, 362
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
362
362
361
361
361
361
361, 366
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
916
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
312
312
312
311
312
311
311
311
312
311
312
311
312
311
312
312
312
311
312
311
312
311
312
312
311
311
312
312
311
312
311
312
312
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
311
311
311
311
311
312
311
311
_
_
_
_
321
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351, 352
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351,353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351,353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
Kharad II (JSDVSPK)
341, 342, 343
351,353
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
341, 342, 343
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361, 365
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
362
362
361
361
361, 365
362
361
361
361
361, 365
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
917
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
311
311
311
311
311
312
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
312
311
312
311
311
311
311
312
312
312
311
312
311
311
312
311
312
311
311
311
312
311
311
312
311
312
312
311
311
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361, 362
361, 365
362
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 362
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361, 365
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
918
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
311
311
312
311
311
311
311
311
311
311
312
311
311
311
311
311
312
311
311
311
312
311
311
311
311
312
312
311
312
311
312
312
312
311
312
311
312
312
311
312
312
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
Rangpur
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351,353
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351,353
351, 352
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
362
361, 364
361
361
361
361
362
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
362
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
362
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
919
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
311
312
311
311
312
312
312
311
311
311
311
311
311
312
312
312
312
311
312
312
311
312
311
312
311
312
312
311
312
312
311
311
311
311
312
312
312
311
311
311
312
312
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351, 352, 353

351
351
351
351, 352
351
351, 352
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351,353
351
351
351, 352
351
351
351, 352
351
351
351, 352
351
351, 352
351
351
351, 352, 353
351
351, 352
351
351
351, 352
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352
351
351
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
920
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
312
311
311
312
311
312
311
312
311
312
311
311
312
311
311
312
312
311
311
312
312
311
311
312
311
311
312
311
312
312
312
311
312
311
312
312
312
311
312
311
311
311
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352
351
351, 352
351
351
351, 352, 353
351
351, 352
351
351
351
351, 352
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352
351
351
351
351
351, 352
351
351
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
921
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
311
311
312
312
312
312
311
311
312
312
312
312
312
312
312
311
311
312
311
312
311
312
312
312
312
312
311
312
312
312
312
311
311
311
311
312
312
311
311
312
311
311
311
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352
351, 352
351, 352
351
351
351
351, 352
351, 352, 353
351
351
351
351
351,353
351
351
351, 352
351
351, 352, 353
351, 352, 353
351,353
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351,353
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
922
Appendix - 10
31
32
33
34
35
351, 352, 353
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
311
312
311
312
312
312
311
311
311
312
311
311
312
311
312
311
311
311
312
311
312
312
311
312
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
341, 342, 343

341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
341, 342, 343
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351
351, 352
36
37
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
354
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361, 365
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
361
363
361
361
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
371
923

Gujarat

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Gujarat

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE REGIONAL

CHALCOLITHIC CULTURES OF GUJARAT

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ANCIENT HISTORY

Department of Archaeology and Ancient History

Head, Department of Archaeology

All probabilities are fifty percentages.

This thesis is dedicated to my father-A. Sasidharan, an

Also dedicated with profound respect to the genius of

Professor (Dr.) P. Ajithprasad, the most dynamic tutor in the Department of

I am indebted to Dr. Sushmita Sen, Department of Archaeology and Ancient

Attitude is more important than ones aptitude. I am indebted to Mr. Ramesh

Padri Ware/Padri Culture

Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery

Black and Red Ware

Micaceous Red Ware

Lustrous Red Ware

Key Definitions and Concepts

Pre Urban Harappan (c. 3700-2600 BC)

Urban Harappan (c. 2600-1900 BC)

Post Urban Harappan (c. 1900-900 BC)

Environmental Background of Gujarat

PRE URBAN HARAPPAN TO POST URBAN

Period of Chance Findings

Decade of Nationalism and Beginning of Village

to Village and River Valley Surveys

Decade of the Beginning of District Surveys

Decade of the Introduction of Grid Surveys

Decade of surveys for Regional Chalcolithic

Sites and Introduction of GPS Surveys

Documentation and Transect Survey of Sites

Language and Script

Religion and Ritual

Archaeological Heritage and Tourism

Selection of Representative Sites and Type Site

Cleaning and Documentation of Artifacts

Preparation of Site Data Base and Maps

Preparation of Chronological sequence and

Distribution of Chalcolithic Sites in Gujarat

Sites and Location Details

Pre Urban Harappan Sites

Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery

Black and Red Ware

Reserved Slip Ware

Urban Harappan (Classical/Sorath Harappan)

Post Urban Harappan Sites

Lustrous Red Ware

Chalcolithic Sites Having Microliths

Chronological Synopsis of Chalcolithic Gujarat

Rangpur Phase Sequence

Rojdi Phase Sequence

Sites Having Relative Dates

Chronological Synopsis of Gujarat (Mesolithic

Anarta Tradition: Evidence from Loteshwar

Diameter of Vessel Parts

Carinations and Wide Shallow Groove Like

Inclusions and Impurities

Figurines and other Terracotta Objects

Archaeological Context and Wares

Manufacturing Technique and Indicators

Corrugation and Carination

Inclusions and Impurities

Pre-Prabhas Assemblage from Datrana - IV

Diameter of Vessel Parts

Corrugation and Carination