INTERNAL EXAMINATION 1 RETEST

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

INTERNAL EXAMINATION 1 RETEST

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Degree & Branch & section : B.E & ECE&A &B Date : 31.08.13 Year / Semester : IV / VII Ma . Mar!s : "0 S#$%ect Co&e & S#$%ect : 080'(0030 & )*tica+ comm#nication D#ration : (0min#tes sta,, In-charge: . /ratheesh

Degree & Branch & section : B.E & ECE&A &B Date : 31.08.13 Year / Semester : IV / VII Ma . Mar!s : "0 S#$%ect Co&e & S#$%ect : 080'(0030 & )*tica+ comm#nication D#ration : (0min#tes sta,, In-charge: . /ratheesh

ART A

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ART A

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1. What are the disadvantages of optical fibers 2. Determine the maximum capacity of a noisy channel having a bandwidth of 1 MHZ in which the signal to noise ratio is 1. . Define total internal reflection !. "ind the numerical aperture of a step index fiber has a normali#ed fre$uency % & 2'.' at a 1 (( nm wavelength if the core radius is 2) *m. ). +alculate the birefringence of a single mode optical fiber which has a beat length of , cm at 1 (( nm '. Define attenuation -. Define waveguide dispersion ,. What is group velocity .. What is chromatic dispersion 1(. +alculate the output optical power of a ( /m long optical fiber which has a attenuation of (.! d01/m at 1 1( nm. 2he amount of power launched is 2(( *W ART ' ! (#1" % (" &

1. What are the disadvantages of optical fibers 2. Determine the maximum capacity of a noisy channel having a bandwidth of 1 MHZ in which the signal to noise ratio is 1. . Define total internal reflection !. "ind the numerical aperture of a step index fiber has a normali#ed fre$uency % & 2'.' at a 1 (( nm wavelength if the core radius is 2) *m. ). +alculate the birefringence of a single mode optical fiber which has a beat length of , cm at 1 (( nm '. Define attenuation -. Define waveguide dispersion ,. What is group velocity .. What is chromatic dispersion 1(. +alculate the output optical power of a ( /m long optical fiber which has a attenuation of (.! d01/m at 1 1( nm. 2he amount of power launched is 2(( *W ART ' ! (#1" % (" &

11. Explain in detail about the signal degradation mechanisms in optical fibers 12. Derive an expression for waveguide dispersion 13. Explain mode theory of circular waveguides

11. Explain in detail about the signal degradation mechanisms in optical fibers 12. Derive an expression for waveguide dispersion 13. Explain mode theory of circular waveguides