LIMITS&FITS

LIMITS Highlimit Lowlimit FITS Clearancefit Interferencefit Transitionfit

LIMITS&FITS
LIMITS: Thesearetwoextremepermissible sizesofdimensionbetweenwhichactualsizeof dimensioniscontained.The greaterofthesetwo iscalledhighlimitandthesmallerlowlimit

LIMITS&FITS
FITS: S:

Itistherelationshipexistingbetweentwo matingpartswrt amountofplayor interferencewhichispresentwhentheyare assembledtogether. g Itisthedegreeoftightnessorlooseness gparts p toperform p a betweentwomating definitefunction

Termsusedinlimits&fits: Shaft Hole Basicsize Actualsize Limitsofsize HL&LL Tolerance=HLLL Allowance=DifferencebetweenMMCof matingparts

Deviation Upperdeviation d i i Lowerdeviation Meandeviation ZeroLine FundamentalDeviation

FITS
TYPESOFFITS Clearance Cl fit fi Min Mi &Max M clearance l Interference,Press Interference Press orForcefit fit Min&Max interference Transitionfit

LIMITS&FITS

HOLE/SHAFTBASISSYSTEM
Variousallowancesfordifferentfitsmaybe obtainedintwoways: Holebasesystem Shaftbasesystem

HOLEBASISSYSTEM
HOLESIZEISKEPTCONSTANTANDSHAFTIS VARIEDTOGIVEVARIOUSTYPESOFFIT FIT. BASICSIZETAKENISLOWLIMITOFHOLE HIGHLIMITOFHOLE&TWOLIMITS(HL&LL)GIVE THEDESIREDFIT

HOLEBASISSYSTEM

HOLE 1 1 Clearancefit 2Transitionfit 3Interferencefit

2 SHAFT

SHAFTBASISSYSTEM
SHAFTSIZEISKEPTCONSTANT&HOLESIZEIS VARIEDTOGIVEVARIOUSFITS. BASICSIZEISTAKENASMAXLIMITSIZEOF SHAFT. LLOFSHAFTANDTWOLIMITS(HL&LL)OF HOLEGIVETHEDESIREDFIT. METHODNOTPREFERREDINLARGE PRODUCTION

SHAFTBASISSYSTEM

SHAFT 1 1 Interfernce fit 2Transitionfit 3Clearancefit

2 HOLE

TOLERANCE
Permissible P i ibl variation i ti in i size i ordimension di i is i calledtolerance. Amountbywhichajobisallowedtogoaway fromaccuracywithoutanyfunctionaltrouble 25 0.005cm

TOLERANCES

ISOSYSTEMOFLimits&fits Coversholesandshaftsupto 3150mm Foranybasicsizethereare28differentholes progressivelyoversizeandundersize. 28holesare A,B,C,CD,D,E,EF,F,FG,G,H,J,JS,K,M,N,P,R,S,T,U,V, X,Y,Z,ZA,ZB,&ZC

 Eachholehasachoiceof18gradesof tolerancei.e.IT01,ITO,IT1toIT16(Similarlyfor shafts) Tolerancegradesdecidetheaccuracyof manufacture

VALUESOFTOLERANCES

ARRANGEMENTOFHOLES&SHAFTS