Latex Tutorial

Quick LaTeX Tutorial
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Rolando V. Raqueo Wednesday, April 23, 2014
LaTeX Tutorial
Why do you want to learn LaTeX? Nuts and Bolts of LaTex Examples
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Why you want to learn LaTeX

Very powerful control of document generation, particularly large technical documents Minimizes the drudgery of formatting, numbering, and referencing Disadvantage:
Steep Learning Curve
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LaTeX Platforms
Scientific Workplace
(Commercial Package)
UNIX Systems (LyX)

(Free)
MikTex and WinEdt

PC Shareware
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LaTeX Resources
http://www.ctan.org http://www.colorado.edu/ITS/docs/latex/ Ref/ The Not So Short Introduction to LaTeX 2e (Tobias Oetiker) Math Into LaTeX (George Gratzer)
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The LaTeX Process

1. Create a text file (with your favorite text editor) with LaTeX commands 2. Compile or Build your document using the LaTeX program 3. Display resulting Document 4. Continue writing and go to 1 until finished 5. Convert Document to Postscript or PDF
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Flow of LaTeX Process
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Source code of your first LaTeX document (fish.tex)

\documentclass{article} \begin{document} My mother is a fish. \end{document}
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Commands to Build and View Document

To use xdvi viewer % latex fish.tex % xdvi fish.dvi To use acroread % pdflatex fish.tex % acroread fish.pdf
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Emphasizing words (fish.tex)

\documentclass{article} \begin{document} \emph{My mother} is a fish. \end{document}
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Underlining words (fish.tex)

\documentclass{article} \begin{document} \emph{My mother} is a \underline{fish}. \end{document}
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\documentclass{article} \begin{document} \emph{My mother} is a \underline{fish} \cite{WF}. \begin{thebibliography}{99} \bibitem{WF} William Falkner, \emph{As I Lay Dying} \end{thebibliography} \end{document} 15
Rolando V. Raqueo
Making references in LaTeX (fish.tex)
Wednesday, April 23, 2014
Need to compile the document twice

Because we are using symbolic references, e.g., \cite{WF}, a second pass is necessary The second pass will resolve references
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Sum Equation Example (sum.tex)

\documentclass{article} \begin{document} \begin{equation} \label{E:sum} s = \sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i} \end{equation} \end{document} 18
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Sum of Squares Equation Example (sum_squares.tex)

\documentclass{article} \begin{document} \begin{equation} \label{E:sum_squares} s2 = \sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}^{2} \end{equation} \end{document} 20
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Mean Equation Example (mean.tex)

\documentclass{article} \begin{document} \begin{equation} \label{E:mean} \bar{x} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}} {n} \end{equation} \end{document} 22
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Mean Equation Example with limits (mean_limits.tex)

\documentclass{article} \begin{document} \begin{equation} \label{E:mean} \bar{x} = \frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n} x_{i}} {n} \end{equation} \end{document}
Rolando V. Raqueo
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Variance Equation Example (variance.tex)

\documentclass{article} \begin{document} \begin{equation} \label{E:variance} \sigma^{2} = \frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n} \left(x_{i} - \bar{x}\right)^{2}} {n-1} \end{equation} \end{document} Rolando V. Raqueo 26
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Standard Deviation Equation Example (sd.tex)

\documentclass{report} \begin{document} \chapter{Standard Deviation} \begin{equation} \label{E:sd} \sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n} \left(x_{i} - \bar{x}\right)^{2}} {n-1}} \end{equation} \end{document} 28
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Changing the document styles

\documentclass{article} \documentclass{book} \documentclass{letter} \documentclass{report}
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Report document style (main.tex)

\documentclass{report} \title{Assignment 2 for SIMG726} \author{Rolando V. Raque\~no} \begin{document} \maketitle \tableofcontents
\end{document} 31
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Create the following chapters

chapter_sum.tex chapter_mean.tex chapter_sd.tex
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chapter_mean.tex
\chapter{Mean} \label{C:Mean} \begin{equation} \label{E:mean} \bar{x} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}} {n} \end{equation}
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chapter_sum.tex
\chapter{Sum} \label{C:Sum} \begin{equation} \label{E:sum} s = \sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i} \end{equation}
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chapter_sd.tex
\chapter{Standard Deviation} \label{C:SD} \begin{equation} \label{E:sd} \sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n} \left(x_{i} - \bar{x}\right)^{2}} {n-1}} \end{equation} 36
Modify main.tex to include chapters

\documentclass{report} \title{Assignment 2 for SIMG726} \author{Rolando V. Raque\~no} \begin{document} \maketitle \tableofcontents \include{chapter_sum} \include{chapter_mean} \include{chapter_sd} \end{document} 37
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Modify chapter_sd.tex
\chapter{Standard Deviation} \label{C:SD} \end{equation} We can see that equation \ref{E:sd} uses equation \ref{E:mean} to compute the mean and that the \emph{Mean} function uses equation \ref{E:sum} both of which are defined in Chapter \ref{C:Sum} and \ref{C:Mean}, respectively 39
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Modify main.tex to include chapters

\documentclass{report} \title{Assignment 2 for SIMG726} \author{Rolando V. Raque\~no} \begin{document} \maketitle \tableofcontents \include{chapter_mean} \include{chapter_sum} \include{chapter_sd} \end{document} 41
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Including image graphics into you LaTeX document

Need to convert your image graphics into EPS (encapsulated postscript).
For images, use pnmtops, e.g. % pnmtops MyCat.pgm > MyCat.ps
Need to include an extension package to LaTeX called graphics using command

\usepackage{graphics}
N.B. In CIS systems, following example works for latex but not for pdflatex 43
Image Graphics Example (image.tex)

\documentclass{article} \usepackage{graphics} \begin{document} \begin{figure} \includegraphics{MyCat.ps} \caption{This is My Cat} \label{F:MyCat} \end{figure} \end{document} 44

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Quick LaTeX Tutorial

Why you want to learn LaTeX

UNIX Systems (LyX)

MikTex and WinEdt

The LaTeX Process

Flow of LaTeX Process

Source code of your first LaTeX document (fish.tex)

Commands to Build and View Document

Emphasizing words (fish.tex)

Underlining words (fish.tex)

Making references in LaTeX (fish.tex)

Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Need to compile the document twice

Sum Equation Example (sum.tex)

Sum of Squares Equation Example (sum_squares.tex)

Mean Equation Example (mean.tex)

Mean Equation Example with limits (mean_limits.tex)

Variance Equation Example (variance.tex)

Standard Deviation Equation Example (sd.tex)

Changing the document styles

Report document style (main.tex)

Create the following chapters

Modify main.tex to include chapters

Modify main.tex to include chapters

Including image graphics into you LaTeX document

Need to include an extension package to LaTeX called graphics using command

Image Graphics Example (image.tex)

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