The layout of entries in dictionaries

For every word a good dictionary gives a main pronunciation. If the American pronunciation is different, it is given, following the symbol . If no separate American pronunciation is given, this means that the word has the same pronunciation in British and American English. match /m/ dot /dt dt/ If there are widely used alternatives, either in British or American English, these are given. Some alternatives are characteristic of British regional accents, and are marked . data /'det, 'dt, 'dt 'det 'dt, 'dt/ bath v /b b/ ccasionally, pronunciations are shown which many English speakers use, but which many other English speakers consider incorrect. !hese are marked . ate past of eat "et et et et/ #In American English "et" is considered incorrect.$ !he dictionary entries below are labelled to show the pronunciations given.

1. To become familiar with the layout of entries, and recognise the types of pronunciation shown. %abel the dictionary entries below, like those above.

2. To recognise the types of pronunciation given, and practise transcribing them. Study the dictionary entries printed below. !hen use the information to complete the bo&es on the following page.

Main pron '.match (.ballad ).mead Main pron *.lewd +.suit Main pron ,.mark -.dot ..herb /.part Main pron '0. ''. bath past Regional pron AmE pron AmE pron Alternative pron

Main pron
'(. '). '*. '+. mayor broad ballet bare

AmE pron

Alternative AmE pron

Main pron
',. '-. new tube

Regional pron

AmE pron

Alternative AmE pron