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HYBRID VEHICLE A hybrid vehicle is one that uses two different methods to propel the vehicle.

. A hybrid electric vehicle, abbreviated HEV uses both an internal combustion engin e and an electric motor to propel the vehicle. Most hybrid vehicles use a highvo ltage battery pack and a combination electric motor and generator to help or ass ist a gasoline engine.

HYBRID VEHICLE The internal combustion engine (ICE) used in a hybrid vehicle can be either gaso line or diesel, although only gasoline-powered engines are currently used in hyb rid vehicles. An electric motor is used to help propel the vehicle, and in some designs, is capable of propelling the vehicle alone without having to start the internal combustion engine. Background

HYBRID VEHICLE FIGURE 39-1 View of the components of the General Motors electric vehicle (EV1). Many of the features of this vehicle, such as regenerative braking and DC-to-DC converters, currently used on hybrid vehicles were first put into production on this vehicle.

HYBRID VEHICLE FIGURE 39-2 General Motors EV1 shown without the body.

DRIVING AND OWNING A HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE Driving a hybrid electric vehicle is the same as driving any other conventional vehicle. In fact, many drivers and passengers are often not aware they are driving or rid ing in a hybrid electric vehicle.

CLASSIFICATIONS OF HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLES The types of hybrid-electric vehicles include: Series Parallel Series-parallel designs

CLASSIFICATIONS OF HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLES FIGURE 39-3 A drawing of the power flow in a typical series hybrid vehicle.

CLASSIFICATIONS OF HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLES FIGURE 39-4 This diagram shows the components included in a typical series hybri d design. The solid-line arrow indicates the transmission of torque to the drive wheels. The dotted-line arrows indicate the transmission of electrical current.

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