Seminar 4, Analiz a matematic a, semestrul I, 20132014

1 Limite si continuitate
Exercitiul 1.1 Sa se calculeze limitele:
1. lim
x!2
x
3
+ 5x
2
+ 4x 4
x
2
+ 4x + 4
: 2. lim
x!1
p
5x 1
p
3x + 1
x
2
3x + 2
:
3. lim
x!1
5x
4
+ 3x
2
2
4x
4
+ x + 1
: 4. lim
x!1
x
3
+ 1
6x
3
3x
2
x + 2
:
5. lim
x!1
x 1
x
2
+ 5x 3
: 6. lim
x!1
4x
3
+ 3
2x
5
+ 4
:
7. lim
x!1
x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 3x 1
7x + 1
: 8. lim
x!1
6x
6
+ 4x
4
+ 2x 1
x
2
+ 2
:
9. lim
x!1
3
p
x + 3
p
x 4
x 1
: 10. lim
x!1
(
p
x
2
3x + 5 + x):
11. lim
x!1
_
x
2
+ 2x + 3
x
2
x + 1
_
x
: 12. lim
x!1
_
3x
3
+ x + 3
3x
3
+ x
2
+ 1
_
5x
2
1
x+3
:
13. lim
x!1
xln(
p
x
2
+ 2x + 7 + x): 14. lim
x!0
sin5x sin3x
x
:
15. lim
x!0
cos 3x cos 9x
xsin5x
: 16. lim
x!0
tg(tg x) sin(sinx)
tg x sinx
:
17. lim
x!0
cos(tg x) cos(sinx)
x(tg x sinx)
: 18. lim
x!0
ln(1 + sin2x)
tg 3x
:
19. lim
x!1
_
ln(1 + x)
lnx
_
xln x
: 20. lim
x!

4
(tg x)
1
p
1sin 2x
:
21. lim
x!

6
_p
3 tg x
_
tg 3x
:
Exercitiul 1.2 Sa se determine numerele reale a; b; c astfel nct sa e vericate rela tiile:
1. lim
x!1
xln(
p
x
2
+ bx + c + ax) = 5:
2. lim
x!1
_
ax + 18
bx + 3
_
x + 7
cx + 5
= e
3
:
Exercitiul 1.3 Sa se arate ca func tiile urmatoare nu au limita n punctele specicate:
1. f(x) = sin
1
x
; n x
0
= 0:
2. f(x) = cos x; la +1:
3. f(x) = e
x
(1 + 3 cos x); la +1:
4. f(x) =
xsin(
1
x
)
ln(1 + x)
; n x
0
= 0:
1
Exercitiul 1.4 Sa se studieze continuitatea func tiilor. n caz de discontinuitate, preciza ti tipul
acesteia:
1. f : R !R; f(x) =
_
xcos
1
x
; x 6= 0
0; x = 0
:
2. f : R !R; f(x) =
_

_
ln(1 + arctg 3x)
sin2x
; x < 0
3
2
; x = 0
1
ln 5

5
sin(3x
2
)
1
1 cos 4x
; x > 0
:
3. f : R !R; f(x) =
_
_
_
1
2 + 3
1
x1
; x 6= 1
5; x = 1
:
4. f : R !R; f(x) =
_

_
e
x
cos x 1
sinx
; dac a x < 0
a; dac a x = 0
ln(1 + x)
x
; dac a x > 0
; unde a 2 R:
5. f(x) =
_
arctg
1
x1
; x 6= 1
4; x = 1
:
6. f : R !R; f(x) =
_

_
cos 3x cos 7x
x
2
; x < 0
3; x = 0
ln(1 + 3
x
)
x
; x > 0
:
7. f : R !R; f(x) =
_

_
3 2x x
2
; x 2 [0; 1)
1; x = 1
x
2
x
2
1
; x > 1
:
8. f : R !R; f(x) =
_

_
_
x 4
x 1
_
1x
; x 2 [0; 1)
1; x = 1
cos
x
2
x 1
; x > 1
:
9. f : R !R; f(x) =
_
1; x 2 Q
2; x 2 R n Q
:
10. f : R !R; f(x) =
_
x
2
; x 2 Q
x + 6; x 2 R n Q
:
Exercitiul 1.5 Folosind regula lui lHospital, calcula ti limitele:
1. lim
x!0
e
x
cos x 1
sin(sinx)
:
2. lim
x!0
e
x
2
xsinx cos x
x
2
: 3. lim
x!0
lncos ax
lncos bx
:
4. lim
x!0
tg x x
x sinx
: 5. lim
x!0
tg x x
x
3
: 6. lim
x!1
x
x
1
lnx
:
7. lim
x!0;x>0
x
2
lnx: 8. lim
x!1
(1 x) tg
x
2
: 9. lim
x!

2
_
1
cos x
tg x
_
:
2
10. lim
x!0
(cos
p
x)
1
x
: 11. lim
x!1;x<1
_
tg
x
2
_
cos
x
2
: 12. lim
x!1
ln(1 + 4
x
) ln(1 +
5
x
):
13. lim
x!e
[ln(xln(xlnx))]: 14. lim
x!1
_
tg
x
2x + 1
_
1
lnx
: 15. lim
x!1
x
ln x
(lnx)
x
:
Exercitiul 1.6 Sa se calculeze limitele:
1. lim
x!0;y!0
x
2
+ y
2
_
1 + x
2
+ y
2
1
:
2. lim
x!1;y!4
_
1 +
y
x
_
xy
:
3. lim
x!0;y!0
x
4
+ y
4
x
2
+ y
2
:
4. lim
x!1;y!1
x + y
x
2
xy + y
2
:
Exercitiul 1.7 Sa se arate ca urmatoarele func tii nu au limita n punctele specicate:
1. f(x; y) =
x + y
x + 3y
(0; 0):
2. f(x; y) =
x + y
2
2x + y
2
(0; 0):
3. f(x; y) =
e
y
1
x 1
(1; 0):
4. f(x; y) =
xy
3
3x
4
+ y
4
(0; 0):
5. f(x; y) =
x
4
y
4
3x
2
y
2
(0; 0):
5. f(x; y) =
1 cos(x
2
+ y
2
)
xy(x
2
+ y
2
)
(0; 0):
6. f(x; y) =
x
2
y
2
x
2
y
2
+ (x y)
2
(0; 0):
Exercitiul 1.8 Sa se studieze continuitatea func tiilor pe domeniile lor de deni tie:
1. f : R
2
!R, f(x; y) =
_
_
_
ln(1 + x
2
+ y
2
)
x
2
+ y
2
; x
2
+ y
2
6= 0
1; x = y = 0
:
2. f : R
2
!R, f(x; y) =
_
_
_
sin(x
2
+ y
2
)
x
2
+ y
2
; (x; y) 6= (0; 0)
1; (x; y) = (0; 0)
:
3. f : R
2
!R, f(x; y) =
_
_
_
sin(xy)
x
2
+ y
2
; x
2
+ y
2
6= 0
0; x
2
+ y
2
= 0
:
4. f : R
2
!R, f(x; y) =
_
_
_
5x
2
y
4x
4
+ y
2
; (x; y) 6= (0; 0)
0; (x; y) = (0; 0)
:
3
5. f : R
2
!R, f(x; y) =
_
_
_
x
3
y
3
x
2
+ y
2
; (x; y) 6= (0; 0)
0; (x; y) = (0; 0)
:
4