This philosophy statement has been designed to guide my practice as an early
childhood educator.
Children and how they learn
I believe children learn best when they are actively engaged in their environment. Therefore, play-based curriculum will be the preferred mode of delivery for my teaching pedagogy (Arthur, Beecher, Death, Dockett & Farmer, 2005). However, I also strongly think that children should be active agents in their own learning. This view is supported by Nuttal & Edwards (2007) who suggest curriculum is a guided framework for planning, programing and decision-making. When incorporating play- based learning into my classroom I will create environments that empower children as decision and meaning makers. This will be achieved through encouraging critical thinking and understanding.
Diversity and the curriculum
According to Apple (2008) curriculum documents are a statement of entitlement for learning. In my view, diversity is knowledge and should be perceived as a positive rather than a deficit when considered in a classroom context. This view is supported by Cannella (1999) who suggests, diversity is the knowledge you have that makes you who you are. Dahlberg, Moss & Pence (2007) also agree, suggesting experiences that people have develop and impact on their knowledge. Within my own learning environment I will use the curriculum to engage diversity through avoiding making Ashleigh Elmslie S00129509 # assumptions, such as marginalisation and instead scaffold learning experiences to suit each individual.
Nature of knowledge and its relationship to learning, teaching and assessing
I choose to view children as capable beings who come into the classroom with alternative knowledge, experiences and skills. This view is supported by Cannella (1999), who suggests we should differentiate our treatment of children in educational settings to cater for individual needs. When considering knowledge I believe it is both socially and culturally constructed (Arthur, Beecher, Death, Dockett & Farmer, 2008). In order to cater for this belief in my future classroom, I will adopt both Vygotskys zone of proximal development (ZPD) as well as Howard Gardeners multiple intelligences theories. These tools will help me scaffold individual learning experiences. Ultimately, through effective utilisation of the curriculum enables assessment to be effectively used in determining what both the children and the educator are going to do next (Smith & Lovat, 2003).
Continuity of learning across and beyond the early years of schooling
In my opinion, a childs transition through school and how they deal with it is largely based on their individual surroundings. Both social and cultural contexts have an influence on childrens learning. According to Dockett & Perry (2007) children can be placed under a lot of pressure from families, schools and communities, when moving through transitions. I believe it is paramount that children feel supported Ashleigh Elmslie S00129509 $ throughout, as their individual ideas and experiences will vary (Dockett & Perry, 2001). As an educator I will ensure that my learning environments will provide adequate assistance and encouragement. I will do this, through facilitating positive relationship construction and encouraging self-reflection.
Professional practise and ethics
As a future educator I believe it is vital to create and maintain professional relationships. This will be achieved through taking into account and incorporating the early childhood code of ethics as well as the Queensland College of teachers standards into my professional approach. Through conducting regular self-reflection on how I grow and change, I believe I will be able to develop an understanding of me as an individual in contrast with me as a professional (Newman & Pollnitz, 2005).
My beliefs about children means as an educator I will ultimately strive to create learning environments that challenge, encourage and support children through their learning journey.
References Ashleigh Elmslie S00129509 %
Apple, M. (2008). Curriculum Planning: Content, form and the politics of accountability. In F. M. Connelly, Ming Fang He, J. Phillion (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of curriculum and instruction. California: Sage Publications.
Arthur, L., Beecher, B., Death, E., Dockett, S., & Farmer, S. (2008). Programming and planning in early childhood settings. South Melbourne, Victoria: Thompson.
Cannella, G. S. (1999). The scientific discourse of education: predetermining the lives of others Foucault, education, and children. Contemporary issues in early childhood, 1, (1), 36-44.
Dahlberg, G., Moss, P., & Pence, A. (2007). Beyond quality in early childhood education and care: postmodern perspectives. (Second Edition) RoutledgeFalmer. London.
Dockett, S., & Perry, B. (2001). Starting school: Effective transitions. Early childhood research and practice. Vol. 3. (2 nd ed.). University of Illinois. Urbana-Champaign College of Education.
Dockett, S., & Perry, B. (2007). The role of schools and communities in childrens school transition. Encyclopedia on early childhood development. [Online]. Montreal, Quebec: Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Ashleigh Elmslie S00129509 & Development; 2007:1-7. Available at: http://www.child- encyclopedia.com/documents/DockettPerryANGxp.pdf
Newman, L., & Pollnitz, L. (2005). Working with children and families: Professional, legal and ethical issues. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Education.
Nuttal, J., & Edwards, S. (2007). Theory, policy and practice: Three contexts for the development of Australias early childhood curriculum documents. In L. Keesing-Styles & H. Hedges (Eds), Theorising early childhood practice: Emerging dialogues. Castle Hill, N.S.W: Pademelon Press.
Smith, D., & Lovat, T. (2003) Curriculum: Action on reflection revisited. Wentworth, NSW: Social Science Press.
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