100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham yang
telah ditempatkan tersebut diatas, atau seluruhnya berjumlah [____] (_) saham dengan nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar Rp[___] (____Rupiah) akan disetor penuh melalui kas Perseroan oleh para pendiri paling lambat pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia. 100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal value of each subscribed shares above mentioned, or totally amounting to [____] (_) shares with the aggregate nominal value of Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid up to the Company by each founders at the latest on the date of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights approves this deed abstraksi dana bank abstraction of bank funds acara function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and other functions] acara penjelasan pelelangan bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing) acara pidana criminal proceedings acara sidang interlocutary trial acuan reference [e.g. a list of references at the end of the article] acuan intern internal reference acuan silang cross reference [I.e. a note that tells the reader of a book to go to another place in the book, to get further information] ada there exists/remains/etc [There seems to be a lack of communication; There remains several questions still to be answered; They were all laughing when there came a knock at the door] ada baiknya [be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to the editor] ada di barisan depan [be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the vanguard of industrial progress] ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung [be] out [The bill was out by over 10; He was out in his calculations, so there was a lot of carpet left over] ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang dikutip] sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you know it was not spelled or used correctly: We had seen several signs that said `ORANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE'] adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang] it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to maintain discipline] adanya existence of adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian sebaliknya reversal adanya terlalu banyak detil overparticularity Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan Addendum [an addendum to section 4] [plural=addenda] adil; secara adil equitable; equitably; pari passu administrasi administration Administrasi Hukum Umum General Law Administration Administrasi Perusahaan Corporate Administrator Administrator Pelabuhan Port Administrator advis debit debit advice Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank kepada nasabah tentang pengkreditan rekening serta alasan] credit advice advokasi advocacy advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri Kehakiman setelah mendapat nasihat dari Mahkamah Agung. Batas wilayah hukum tugas dari seorang advocat adalah seluruh propinsi di Indonesia] advocate afiliasi affiliate afirmatif affirmative AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis] Agence Frence Presse AFP agama religion Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan pengumuman Keputusan ini dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara Republik Indonesia. For public cognizance, this decree shall be announced by publishing it in the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia. agar supaya in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to improve his performance]; in order for/that [e.g. Sunlight is needed in order for the process of photosynthesis to take place in plants]; so as to [e.g. So as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the church] agar umum mengetahui for public cognizance Agen Dana Talangan Escrow Agent agen pabrik manufacturer's agent Agen Pelayanan Servicing Agent Agen Pembayar Paying Agent Agen Pembayaran Payment Agent agen pembelian purchasing agent agen penagihan collection agent Agen Penerbit Issuing Agent Agen Pengalihan Transfer Agent agen penjamin del credere agent agen penjual sale agent agen penjualan sales agent APPM Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sales Agent Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines Agent agen terdaftar certified agent; licensed agent AT Agen Tunggal Sole Agent ATPM Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sole Agent agen; wakil agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson] agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas beban cadangan agio (Premium reserve)] dividend agio Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual dan nilai nominal obligasi ] premium bond agio saham share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital agrilik agrilic agunan (kredit) collateral; security ahli ekonomi; ekonom economist ahli; pihak yang berwenang authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's leading authorities on tropical disease] air bersih / baku clean / raw water air permukaan surface water air tanah ground water ajudan; pembantu aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant akad bawah tangan private agreement; agreement conducted privately akad nikah covenant of marriage akad trust trust receipt AKABRI Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy AMN Akademi Militer Nasional National Military Academy akademisi academician akal bulus machinations akal sehat sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight? Have you taken leave of your senses?] akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran] to be made akan segera dilaksanakan pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial] akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya. shall remain in full force and effect akan tetap diproses shall continue to be processed; will still be processed Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu-waktu memerlukan jam kerja tambahan saudara However, the nature of the Company's operations will on occasion necessitate your working increased hours akan tunduk kepada shall be subject to akhir pekan weekend akhir tahun year-end Akhirnya, penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana tersebut diatas menerangkan bahwa Furthermore, the appearers each acting in their above mentioned capacities state akhlak dan moral ethics and morals aki; akumulator accummulator akibat keselamatan luar biasa unusual safety consequences akibat peperangan adalah inflasi the aftermath of war is inflation akibat wajar corollary akibat; dampak repercussion [e.g. The break-up of communism has had world-wide repercussions] akomodasi accommodation akomodasi yang digunakan accommodation used Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. aksep IOU; acceptance note; promissory note aksep bank bank acceptance aksep unjuk Bearer Acceptance Note aksep-aksep lelang Auctioned Acceptance Notes Akseptasi Bersyarat [Syarat-syarat yang menyebabkan pemegang wesel dapat atau tidak dapat menguangkan wesel] qualified acceptance Akseptasi Dagang [Wesel ditarik oleh penjual atas pembeli yang diaksep oleh pembeli] frade acceptance akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi surat wesel] acceptor akses; jalan masuk access; entranceway; entryway aksesoris [dari pabrik lain]; perlengkapan tambahan [sebagai variasi atas barang yang sudah ada] aftermarket [e.g. There is a large aftermarket for replacement car parts] aksio pauliana [gugatan oleh kreditur untuk membatalkan perbuatan curang debitur yang merugikannya] actio pauliana akta deed akta cessie cessie deed akta di bawah tangan private deed akta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan this deed was executed without any changes akta jual beli sale purchase deed Akta Notaris Notary Deed; Notarial Deed akta otentik (notariil) authentic deed (notarial) APH Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on Land Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty Right APHT Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Deed of Granting of Security Rights akta pemindahan hak atas saham deed of transfer of shares Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak Deed of Absolute Ownership Right Transfer Akta Pendirian Deed of Establishment; Articles of Incorporation akta pengakuan dan pengesahan anak Deed of acknowledgement and legitimation of a child Akta Pengalihan Saham; Akta Pengalihan Hak atas Saham Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer of Shares akta pengangkatan pengurus management appointment deed akta pengesahan badan hukum certificate of incorporation Akta Pengikatan Contract Deed akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat deed of trust akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan privately drawn up deed akte see akta aktifa assets [see aktiva] aktiva assets aktiva bersih net assets aktiva berwujud tangible assets aktiva berwujud yang bergerak movable tangible assets aktiva di bawah jaminan underlying assets Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. aktiva jaminan [aktiva dalam bentuk properti, surat berharga atau harta lain yang telah terikat sebagai jaminan untuk mendukung penerbitan obligasi, surat utang, pinjaman] pledge asset aktiva keuangan financial assets aktiva lancar [Aktiva yang dapat dicairkan dalam waktu paling lama satu tahun. Terdiri dari kas, bank dan aktiva lainya yang mudah ditukarkan seperti tagihan lancar, surat berharga, dan lain- lain] current assets aktiva modal capital asset aktiva neraca balance sheet assets aktiva non produktif non-earning assets aktiva pajak ditangguhkan deferred tax assets aktiva pajak tangguhan deferred tax assets aktiva produktif earning assets aktiva produktif bermasalah adversely classified assets aktiva sangat lancar quick assets aktiva setara kas near-cash assets aktiva tak berwujud intangible assets aktiva terklasifikasi classified assets aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation aktiva tetap [Gedung serta mesin-mesin] fixed assets aktiva tidak lancar non-current asset aktiva tidak lancar noncurrent assets aktiva yang produktif productive assets aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ] actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much to charge for insurance, after calculating the various risks] akuisisi dibayar dengan saham stock based acquisition akuisisi dibayar tunai cash based acquisition akumulasi accumulation [profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation] akumulasi penyusutan accummulated depreciation akun account akun ajun adjunct account akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak sebagai jawaban atas pemintaan penegasan pihak lain] account stated Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya dicantumkan dalam crossing cek untuk pengamanan dalam penyelesaian pembayaran, misalnya untuk kredit rekening] account payee Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta asing atas nama nasabah bank tersebut] loro account akun tidak aktif dormant account akuntan accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-counters to look over the figures in the new budget] akuntan luar external accountant akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak tercatat dalam laporan keuangan off-the-books accounting alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet Uniform Resource Locators URL Alas Hak document of entitlement alasan case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo snapped; He is the best player - no ifs, ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday, so that gives me an out] alasan aksi cause of action alasan kuat sound reasons alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan] probable cause alat device Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi Personal Digital Assisstant PDA alat bayar yang sah legal tender alat dengar listening device alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral Intra Uterine Device IUD alat las welding apparatus alat pelacak tracking device alat pembayaran payment instrument; means of payment alat pemeras [untuk industri makanan/minuman] dehydrator [for food and beverage industry] alat pemutus arus cutout alat pengamat optikal optical surveillance device alat pengamatan data data surveillance device alat pengangkut transporter alat pengeruk dredging machine alat penghancur sampah compactor alat pengukur tekanan udara air pressure gauge alat pertukaran medium of exchange alat ukur, takar, timbang dan perlengkapannya measuring, weighing, balancing tools, and accessories alat/cara kontrasepsi contraceptive device/method alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral clearing payment instruments alat-alat likwide liquid instruments alat-alat pembayaran payment instruments alat-alat peraga visuals alat-alat rumahtangga household appliance alat-alat sambungan connection assets Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang yang seolah-olah akan dihasilkan widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel; Company A produces 6000 widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33] alat-alat/barang-barang modal capital equipment/goods algoritma optimalisasi matematis mathematical optimization algorithm alias; biasa dipanggil also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi Mauler] aka alih milik repossession alih teknologi technology transfer aliran gas gas flow aliran tenaga listrik optimal dengan hambatan keamanan security-constrained optimal power flow APPDT Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program] alterasi alteration alterasi potasik potassic alteration alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan Best Alternative to No Agreement BATNA aluminium oksida corundum alunan ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music] amanat mandate, instruction, permission AA Amanat Anggaran Budgetary Mandate AA Menhankam Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus dilaksanakan pada saat pembukaan penawaran] at the opening order amanat cek message amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya dilaksanakan bila amanat jual efek lain juga dapat dilaksanakan] contingent order amanat jadi atau tidak all or none order amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual yang hanya berlaku dalam satu minggu (sampai hari jumat di dalam a week order Amanat Pembangunan Presiden President's Message of Development Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian stop loss order Ampera Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat People's Message of Suffering Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan harga yang tak dapat ditawar fill or kill amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual atau beli yang hanya berlaku sampai hari bursa yang terakhir di dalam bulan amanat diberikan] a month order amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya berlaku pada hari amanat diberikan. Kalau tidak terlaksana pada hari itu berarti batal] day order amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker untuk menjual dan membeli efek yang sama] crossing order amanat terbatas [Amanat jual/beli efek tertentu dari suatu perusahaan yang dilaksanakan pada batas harga yang limit order Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. amanat tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang harus dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang penutupan bursa berbunyi] at the close order amanat/pidato presiden president's address amar (putusan); diktum [isi dari putusan pengadilan] decision; verdict ambang batas cut-off ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham tertentu oleh pialang untuk dijual kembali saat harga saham tersebut naik] take a position amdal environmental quality threshold amicus curiae [penasihat mengenai masalah hukum dalam pengadilan yang bukan merupakan pihak dalam kasus tersebut; umumnya adalah seseorang yang ingin mempengaruhi hasil gugatan yang melibatkan kepentingan khalayak luas] amicus curiae (friend of the court) [an adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest] amortisasi [Pelunasan utang dengan angsuran berkala; Penyusutan atas aktiva berwujud atau tidak berwujud seperti amortisation; amortisement anak judul; judul tambahan subheading; subtitle anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua fourth child, second of twin daughters; the fifth child, a daughter (second twin) anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu fourth child, first of twin daughters; 'the fourth child, a daughter (first twin) anak perusahaan subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if partly owned) ANDAL Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Statement AMDAL Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Assessment ancaman pidana criminal sanction ancaman yang tersirat implied threat Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan membebaskan___ dari dan terhadap setiap klaim, biaya, tuntutan, kerugian, pertanggungjawaban, kehilangan, ongkos, dan pertanggungjawaban dalam bentuk dan yang timbul dengan cara apapun (termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada setiap biaya hukum atau biaya lain untuk tenaga ahli dan biaya untuk membela atau menuntut setiap klaim dan kerugian, muhibah, serta setiap kerugian langsung lainnya) yang timbul atau diderita oleh ___ atas setiap tindakan atau penghilangan yang anda lakukan atas pelanggaran syarat-syarat dan kewajiban serta jaminan yang tercantum di dalamnya. You hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless ___ from and against any and all claims, charges, demands, damages, liabilities, losses, expenses, and liabilities of whatever nature and howsoever arising (including but not limited to any legal or other professional fees and the costs of defending or prosecuting any claim and any loss of profit, goodwill, and any other direct or consequential loss) incurred or suffered by ___ directly or indirectly by reason of any act or omission which you commit in breach of these terms and conditions and the obligations and warranties contained in them andesit andesite aneka various; miscellaneous aneka ragam; keanekaragaman diversity [a diversity of opinions] anggaran berimbang balanced budget anggaran biaya cost budget Anggaran Dasar Articles of Association anggaran dasar charters anggaran kas cash budget APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan tiap-tiap tahun dengan undang-undang. Apabila Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tidak menyetujui anggaran yang diusulkan pemerintah, maka pemerintah menjalankan anggaran tahun yang lalu The annual state budget shall be sanctioned by law. In the event that the House of Representatives does not approve a draft budget, the government shall adopt the budget of the preceding year. APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget anggaran rumah tangga by-laws anggaran rumah tangga rules of association Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi termasuk pengiriman dokumen aplikasi investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran promosi rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi Pemerintah Pusat The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to the activities of promotion, guidance and counseling on investments, including the dispatch of documents of investment applications, shall be charged to the routine promotional budget of the representative of the Republic of Indonesia and the promotional budget of the central government anggota member Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-tunjangan dalam jumlah sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat mendelegasikan kewenangan tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris The members of the Board of Directors can be granted salary and/or remuneration in the amount determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders and the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate such authority to the Board of Commissioners Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan yang jumlahnya ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries and/or allowances, the amount of which shall be determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk jangka waktu 4 (empat) tahun dengan tidak mengurangi hak Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk memberhentikan sewaktu-waktu Members of the Commissioners shall be appointed by the General Meeting of Shareholders for a term of 4 (four) years, without prejudice to the right of the General Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss them at any time anggota parlemen legislator anggota parlemen parliamentarian anggota penanam modal investing member anggota peserta participating member anggota rumah tangga household members Anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat berhak memajukan rancangan undang-undang Members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat have the right to submit a bill. anggukan setuju affirmative nod angin topan windstorm angka figure Angka Beban Tanggungan Dependency Ratio Angka Buta Huruf Illiteracy Ratio angka dalam neraca bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When they examined the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it] Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir Life Expectancy at Birth angka kelahiran birth rate Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur Age Specific Fertility Rate Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Angka Kelahiran Total Total Fertility Rate Angka Kematian Bayi Infant Mortality Rate angka ketidakhadiran absenteeism Angka Partisipasi Kasar Gross Enrolment Ratio GER APE Angka Pengenal Ekspor Export Identification Number APES Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara Temporary Export Identification Number API Angka Pengenal Importir Importer's Identification Number APIS Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara Temporary Importer's Identification Number APIT Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas Limited Importer's Identification Number API-U Angka Pengenal Importir Umum General Importer's Identification Number angka perkiraan; estimasi ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us a ball park figure for the cost of repairing the new building] Angka Putus Sekolah Drop Out Rate angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10] single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single figures for over a year now] ABRI Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed Forces ADRI Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia Indonesian Army angkatan kerja labor force ALRI Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia Indonesian Navy AURI Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia Indonesian Air Force angkutan laut sea transport angkutan penyeberangan ferry transportation angkutan sungai/danau dan penyeberangan river and lake transport angkutan udara air transport Angkutan udara niaga berjadwal/tidak berjadwal Regular/non-regular commercial airliners angsuran kembung ballon payment angsuran pajak tax installment angsuran pelunasan installment angsuran tetap flat rate angsuran tidak tercatat missing payment anjak piutang [Badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan dalam bentuk pembelian dan atau pengalihan serta pengurusan piutang atau tagihan jangka pendek suatu perusahaan dari transaksi perdagangan dalam atau luar negeri] factoring; factoring company Anjungan Tunai Mandiri Automated Teller Machine ATM anjuran; nasihat suggestion; advice; counsel anomali; kejanggalan anomaly [e.g. various anomalies in the tax system] anotasi; catatan; keterangan annotation antar bank interbank antar daerah interregional Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. antar suku interracial antara lain inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia, political, economic, and social issues]; among others antaran tegangan tinggi high tension feeder antitesis antithesis anuitas [Sutau cara pembayaran kewajiban selama jangka waktu tertentu dalam jumlah yang sama] anuity [I.e. a fixed amount of money that is paid each year to someone, usually until they die] anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran yang akan dimulai pada waktu tertentu di waktu yang akan datang] deferred annuity anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan yang frekuensi atau jangka waktu pembayarannya dilakukan apabila terjadi peristiwa yang tidak pasti] contingent annuity apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru itu? what's allowable under the new regulation? Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan satu surat saham If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall be issued a share certificate Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran memungkinkan serta setelah mendapat persetujuan Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dapat menugaskan seorang pejabat investasi pada Perwakilan Republik Indonesia tertentu If necessary and if the budget allows it and/or approval has been obtained from the Foreign Ministry, the office of the State Minister for Investments/the Investment Coordinating Board may assign an investment official at a certain representative of the Republic of Indonesia Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang telah ditentukan tersebut, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat memutuskan bagaimana dana cadangan yang melebihi jumlah tersebut digunakan bagi keperluan Perseroan If the reserve fund exceeds the said minimum amount, then a General Meeting of Shareholders may decide how the excess amount shall be used for the Company's requirements Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota Komisaris lowong, maka dalam jangka waktu selambat-lambatnya 30 (tigapuluh) hari setelah terjadinya lowongan, harus diselenggarakan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk mengisi lowongan itu dengan memperhatikan ketentuan ayat 2 pasal ini If for any reason the office of a member of the Commissioners becomes vacant, then within a period of at least 30 (thirty) days after such vacancy occurs, a General Meeting of Shareholders shall be convened to fill such vacancy with due observance of the provision in paragraph 2 of this article Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik beberapa orang, maka mereka yang memiliki bersama-sama itu diwajibkan untuk menunjuk seorang di antara mereka atau seorang lain sebagai kuasa mereka bersama dan yang ditunjuk atau diberi kuasa itu sajalah yang berhak mempergunakan hak yang diberikan oleh hukum atas saham tersebut If a share for any reason whatsoever becomes the property of several persons, those who have joint ownership shall appoint one person amongst them or another person as their joint representative, and only the person so appointed or authorized shall be entitled to exercise the right conferred by law upon such share Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami atau apabila ada yang dapat kami bantu dalam hal ini harap menghubungi kami. Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further assistance in this regard Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi sebelum berakhirnya jangka waktu 14 (empat belas) hari, ternyata masih ada sisa saham yang belum diambil bagian, maka Direksi berhak menawarkan sisa saham tersebut kepada Pemegang Saham yang masih berminat If, after the offer is carried out but prior to the expiration of the 14 (fourteen) day period, there are shares that have not been subscribed, the Board of Directors is entitled to offer such shares to other interested Shareholders Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang, maka usul yang bersangkutan dianggap ditolak, kecuali mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan undian. In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall be deemed to be defeated, except when it concerns person, it shall be done by ballots apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka atas permintaan mereka yang berkepentingan Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the Board of Directors shall, upon request of a relevant party, issue a replacement of share certificate Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli atau bagian yang rusak kepada Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors shall, at the request of the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of the original certificate or the damaged portion thereof to the Board of Directors, issue a duplicate share certificate apabila tidak otherwise apapun yang terjadi come what may apapun yang terjadi; bagaimanapun juga [tidak]; dilarang under no circumstances/condition [e.g. Under no circumstances was she willing to to help]; whether or no; in no case [e.g. He should in no case be allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness] aparat keamanan security apparatus aplikasi buku cek application for cheque book apoteker chemist; pharmacist apresiasi [Kenaikan nilai dari suatu aktiva seperti saham, obligasi, komoditi atau real estate] appreciation [e.g. an appreciation of 50% in property values] apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum terjual] float arahan direction Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga barang, surat berharga, atau valuta asing yang terjadi di pasar yang berbeda] arbitrage arbitrasi wesel arbitration for exchange argumentasi yang meyakinkan compelling case [e.g. You make a very compelling case] arsip archives arti sebenarnya literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A trade war is not a war in the literal sense] arti; arti penting significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract?; It is impossible to over-estimate the significance of this major discovery] arus bawah undertow [The dangerous undertow means that swimming is not allowed] arus bolak balik alternating current AC arus kas terdiskonto discounted cash flow Arus Modal Jangka Pendek Short term capital flow arus modal keluar dan masuk capital inflows and ouflows arus uang cashflow arus uang kas tambahan incremental cash flow Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. asal jadi haphazard asal usul [orang tua] parentage [He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (=nobody knows who his parents were)] asal-usul origin; descent Asas Banding Appelate Review asas perlakuan timbal balik principle of reciprocity asas praduga tak bersalah the principle of presumption of innocence asas retroaktif the retroactive principle asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan bahwa penanggung berhak mendapatkan pembayaran kembali atas ganti rugi yang telah diberikan penanggung kepada kreditur] principle of subrogation ANEX ASEAN News Exchange ASEAN News Exchange aset keuangan financial assets aset tidur dead asset asisten ketataprajaan public administration assistant Aslog Asisten Logistik Assistant for Logistic Affairs asisten; ajun; pembantu adjunct AAI Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Advocates' Association ASBALI Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia Indonesian Auctionhouse Association AEI Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia Indonesian Issuer Companies Association AKI Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia Indonesian Contractors' Association APJK Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi Construction Services Development Association APHI Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters Association APEI Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Companies Association ASITA Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Travel Companies Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia Indonesian Timeshare Association Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia The Association of Representatives of Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents aspal alam natural asphalt asrama dormitory; residence hall assosiasi pasar bulion London London Bullion Market Association LBMA asuransi insurance asuransi berlebih overinsurance Asuransi Dana Pensiun Pension Fund Insurance asuransi ekspor export insurance asuransi jiwa life insurance asuransi jiwa berjangka term life insurance asuransi jiwa utuh whole life insurance Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. asuransi kecelakaan accident insurance; casualty insurance asuransi kematian death insurance asuransi kerugian loss insurance Askes Asuransi Kesehatan state-owned health insurance company Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja Workers Compensation Insurance asuransi kurang [asuransi yang ditutup dengan nilai tanggungan yang lebih rendah daripada nilai barang atau jumlah risiko] underinsurance asuransi sosial social insurance asuransi tanggung gugat; asuransi pihak ketiga [asuransi mengenai pertanggungan risiko karena bahaya tuntutan ganti liability insurance asuransinya sudah lewat waktunya his insurance has lapsed atas beban for account of Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan didorong oleh keinginan luhur supaya berkehidupan kebangsaan yang bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini kemerdekaannya By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble desire to live a free national life, the people of Indonesia hereby declare their independence atas biayanya sendiri at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost atas dasar prioritas (?) preferential basis atas kebijaksanaan at the discretion of atas kegagalan membayar kembali over failure to repay atas nama on behalf of; in the name of atas pendapat X sendiri in Xs sole opinion atas permintaan at the request of; by request of; on application atas permintaan kepada on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the Board on request to the Secretary] atas risiko at the risk of atas tuduhan on charges of atas tunjuk at sight atas wewenang sendiri discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone in a position of authority. E.g. the court's discretionary powers atasan langsung immediate superior Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan Immediate Superiors of Treasurers atau and/or; or atau lebih or so [We have to leave in five minutes or so; I stopped reading after thirty or so pages] atau para pengganti haknya atau yang ditunjuknya sehubungan dengan Hutang or its successors and assigns with respect to the Debts atau sebaliknya or the reverse atau sejenis dengan itu or the like atau tidak or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable or otherwise] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah untuk menjadi saksi di pengadilan] attest atraksi/hiburan attraction and entertainment Aturan & Prosedur Rules & Procedures Aturan Bea Meterai Stamp Duty Regulation aturan tingkah laku code of conduct aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman rules of conduct Auditor Penyidik Investigative Auditor aval; jaminan surat wesel aval avgas aviation gasoline avtur aviation turbine fuel awet muda ageless ayam petelur egg-laying chicken ayam potong meat-producing chicken Ayam Ras Superior Breed Chicken ayat paragraph ayat terakhir concluding paragraph Azas Akuntabilitas The Principle of Accountability Azas Kepastian Hukum The Principle of Legal Certainty Azas Kepentingan Umum The Principle of Public Interest Azas Keterbukaan The Principle of Disclosure Azas Profesionalitas The Principle of Professionalism Azas Proporsionalitas The Principle of Proportionality Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara The Principle of Orderly State Governance babak penyisihan qualifying round badai storm; tempest [insurance] badan body/entity BAKN Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute of State Personnel Administration] BANI Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Board of Arbitration badan hukum legal entity badan keagamaan religious organization Badan Kepegawaian Negara State Civil Servant Agency BKKBN Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional National Family Planning Board Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu Coordinating Board for Counterfeit Money Eradication BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Capital Investment Coordinating Board BKPMD Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah Regional Capital Investment Coordinating Board BMG Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Meteorology and Geophysics Agency Badan Musyawarah Kampung Village Consultative Board Badan Otorita Authority Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Badan Pekerja Working Committee Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal Capital Markets Implementation Agency badan pembayaran dividen [Bank atau badan yang bertugas membayar dividen kepada pemegang saham] dividend disbursing agent Badan Pemberi Kredit Lending Agency badan pembiayaan financing agency BPHN Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Agency for National Law Development BPPKA Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan Kontraktor Asing Foreign Contractors' Business Development Board badan pembuat undang-undang legislature Badan Pemeriksa Audit Board BPK Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan State Audit Board BPKP Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina Pertamina's Financial Audit Board Badan Pemerintah Harian Daily Government Administration Agency Badan Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government Agency badan pendidikan educational organizations Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan Prasarana dan Sarana Pekerjaan Umum The Board for the Stipulation and Management of the Provision of Public Works Infrastructure and Facilities Bapekki Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan dan kerjasama internasional Economic Analysis, Finance and International Cooperation Badan Pengawas Supervisory Board BPOM Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency Bapepam Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal Capital Market Supervisory Board Bappebti Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency BPKP Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan Agency for Finance and Development Supervision; [Finance and Development Supervisory Board?] badan pengelola management agency BPAM Badan Pengelolaan Air Minum Drinking Water Management Agency Bapelda Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Regional Environmental Management Board Bapedal Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Management Board Bapedalda Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah Regional Environmental Impact Management Board BPPT Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology BPPC Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh Clove Buffer and Marketing Agency badan penyantun board of governors BPPN Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency IBRA Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Organization BPSK Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Consumer Dispute Settlement Board CDSB BPSP Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Tax Dispute Settlement Board Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Propinsi Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional National Development Planning Board Bappeda Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah Regional Development Planning Agency Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. BPKN Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional National Consumer Protection Agency BPN Badan Pertanahan Nasional National Land Agency Badan Perwakilan Desa Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly badan perwakilan negara asing foreign mission badan planologi planology board badan reserse kriminal polri criminal investigation department of the national police badan sosial social organization BULOG Badan Urusan Logistik Logistic Affairs Board BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency badan usaha corporate body badan usaha business entity BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah regional government-owned enterprise BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara state-owned enterprise SOE Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional National Private Enterprises Badan Usaha Miliki Desa Village-Owned Enterprise BUUD Badan Usaha Unit Desa Village Unit Enterprise badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang statutory body bagaimanapun juga on/under any condition; by all accounts bagan chart [information that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture, sets of figures, graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it: a flow chart bagi hasil profit sharing Bagi kepentingan for the benefit of; for the interest of bagian section bagian [dari suatu kelompok] arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company] bagian administrasi back office bagian akunting accounts [e.g. Eileen works in accounts] Bagian Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak Portion of Non-Tax Receipts Bagian dari laba Perseroan yang disediakan untuk dana cadangan ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dengan mengindahkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku A part of the Company's net profits designated for a reserve fund shall be stipulated by a General Meeting of Shareholders, with due observance of applicable prevailing law Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Divisions of forest management units Bagian Laba BUMD Profit Portion of BUMD Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral Checking Account Payment Trading Unit Bagian Laporan Posisi Devisa BI Foreign Exchange Position Report Division of BI Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank Bank Development Division Bagian Pembukuan Book-keeping division Bagian Perencanaan Kredit Credit Planning Division bagian properti yang disewakan kepada penyewa demised premise [I.e. The part of a property which is leased to a tenant] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. bagian utama; inti sari keynote [e.g. Stability was the keynote of the reign of Queen Mary] bahan bakar fuel [Coal is one of the cheapest fuels] bahan bakar briket batu bara fuel briquette coal Bahan Bakar Kapal Laut dan Pesawat Terbang Marine/Aviation Bunkers BBM Bahan Bakar Minyak fuel oil Bahan Bakar Minyak Berkadar Ringan Light Fuel Oil bahan baku raw materials BBS Bahan Baku Serpih small diameter pulpwood B3 Bahan berbahaya dan beracun Hazardous and Toxic Materials bahan galian quarried materials; mined materials; extracted materials; excavated materials bahan jadi processed goods; finished goods bahan kimia khusus specialties chemicals bahan mata uang emas gold currency material bahan pembantu additional materials Bahan Pencemar Udara Airborne Contaminants Bahan Pengepak Barang Dunnage bahan penolong auxiliary material bahan yang berasal dari kayu wood [Her house was made of wood] bahasa language Bahasa - Perjanjian ini diatur dalam bahasa Inggris. Tidak ada terjemahan, jika ada, atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa lainnya yang mempunyai kekuatan atau akibat hukum dalam menafsirkan Perjanjian ini. Tanpa mengesampingkan ketentuan tersebut, salah satu Pihak dapat membuat terjemahan atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk tujuan pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini, dan Pihak lain setuju bahwa terjemahan tersebut akan mengikatnya. Language - English is the governing language for the purpose of this Agreement. No translation, if any, of this Agreement into the Indonesian language or any other language shall be of any legal force or effect in the interpretation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding of the foregoing, a Party may commission a translation of this Agreement into the Indonesian language for the purpose of enforcement of this Agreement, and each of the other Parties agrees that such translation shall be binding upon it. Bahasa Asing foreign language Bahasa Daerah local language Bahasa Ibu mother tongue bahasa kode untuk membuat situs di internet Hypertext Markup Language HTML Bahasa Negara ialah Bahasa Indonesia The national language of Indonesia shall be the Bahasa Indonesia or the Indonesian language. bahasa yang terus terang blunt language bahaya khusus named peril bahaya pekerjaan occupational hazard bahkan sampai saat ini; sampai saat ini pun to this very day bahwa cita-cita dan tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah membangun masyarakat Indonesia yang adil, makmur, dan sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 that the aspirations and objective of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is to develop Indonesian people justly, prosperously, and securely based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945 Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. bahwa dalam menghadapi globalisasi ekonomi yang disertai dengan langkanya dana investasi dan ketatnya persaingan dalam menarik investasi asing, maka diperlukan suatu upaya tertentu yang lebih terarah dan terpadu untuk menarik investasi ke Indonesia that in facing the economic globalization coupled with a scarcity of investment funds and tight competition in luring foreign investments, it is necessary to make certain efforts in a more directed and integrated manner to attract investments to Indonesia bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah benar, sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara hukum berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945, menjamin perwujudan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa yang adil dan sejahtera, aman, tenteram dan tertib, serta menjamin kedudukan hukum yang sama bagi warga masyarakat Whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state founded on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, guaranteeing the realization of a way of life for the country and the nation that is fair and prosperous, safe, peaceful and orderly, and guaranteeing equal legal status for all members of society bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah oleh Penjual serta merupakan kewajiban yang sah dan mengikat berdasarkan hukum that this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and legally binding obligations of the Seller bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses pengadilan atau tidak sedang menungggu keputusan pengadilan, atau berdasarkan pengetahuan Penjual, hal tersebut tidak sedang direncanakan terhadap atau terkait dengan Saham, demikian pula Penjual tidak mengetahui atau mempunyai dasar-dasar yang wajar untuk mengetahui setiap dasar atas dilakukannya tindakan demikian, atau atas setiap penyelidikan pemerintah yang secara material merugikan Saham that there is no litigation or proceedings pending, or to the Sellers knowledge, threatened against or relating to the Shares, nor does the Seller know or have reasonable grounds to know of any basis for any such action, or of any material and adverse governmental investigation relating to the Shares bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual kepada Pembeli sesuai dengan Perjanjian ini telah sepenuhnya dibayar dan tidak pernah dialihkan, dijual atau digadaikan kepada pihak lain manapun, bebas dari setiap pembebanan, tidak terlibat dalam setiap proses pengadilan, dan tidak sedang disita dengan cara apapun that the Shares to be transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement have been fully paid up and have not been assigned, sold or pledged to any other party and are free and clear from any encumbrance, are not involved in any judicial proceeding, and are not being seized in any way bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri adalah melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign economic relations, including the activities of promoting investments at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di atas dunia harus dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan Whereas freedom is the inalienable right of all nations, colonialism must be abolished in this world, as it is not in conformity with humanity and justice Bahwa untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam rangka penyidikan tindak pidana, perlu memanggil seseorang untuk didengar keterangannya That for the purpose of the investigation in the framework of a criminal act investigation, it shall be necessary to summon a person to hear his/her testimony bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan penanaman modal asing ke Indonesia, dipandang perlu untuk memperluas ruang lingkup kerjasama antara Departemen Luar Negeri dan Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal that to better increase foreign investments in Indonesia, it is deemed necessary to expand the scope of cooperation between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Office of the State Minister for Investments/ Investment Coordinating Board Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas perhitungan pihak lain secara komisi whether on its own behalf or in the interest of another party based on commission baik; positif; nyaman favorable baja konstruksi structural steel baja tempa wrought steel baju itu cocok dengan kamu the dress compliments you baju kerja coveralls bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator gear box bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan] vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching] baki debet debit tray baki debet pinjaman loan debit tray BHP Balai Harta Peninggalan probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?] balai latihan kerja apprenticeship center balai pialang board room Balas Jasa Pegawai Compensation of Employees balik nama transfer of ownership; transfer of title balok silinder cylinder beam ban tahan pecah unburstable tyre bandar udara airport bandara (ke-an) porting bangsa yang majemuk diverse nation bangunan building; construction banjar hamlet/village-level organization banjir besar (great) floods BBKU bank beku kegiatan usaha frozen bank activity BBO Bank Beku Operasi Frozen Operational Bank; suspension bank bank bermasalah troubled bank bank campuran joint venture bank bank dagang merchant bank Bank Dagang dan Nelayan Trade and Fishermen Bank bank dalam pengawasan khusus special surveillance bank Bank Devisa foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank Bank Industri Negara State Industrial Bank Bank Kategori "A" Kelas Dunia World Class Schedule "A" Bank bank keliling mobile bank bank koperasi cooperative bank Bank Kustodian Custodial Bank bank mobil drive-in bank Bank Pelaksana Implementing Bank; Handling Bank; Ordering Bank Bank Pelapor Reporting Bank Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Bank Pembangunan Development Bank BPD Bank Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Bank Bank Pembayaran Payment Bank bank pemberi pinjaman istimewa preferred lender bank bank pembuka opening bank bank pembuka surat kredit berdokumen issuing bank; opening bank bank penagih collecting bank Bank Pencipta Uang Giral Deposit Money Bank bank penerbit bank of issue bank penerus advicing bank BPR Bank Perkreditan Rakyat rural bank; rural credit bank [?] bank persepsi receiving bank bank peserta kliring clearing participant bank bank pribumi indigenous bank bank syariah islamic banking bank tabungan [Bank yang dalam pengumpulan dananya terutama menerima simpanan dengan bentuk tabungan dan dalam usahanya terutama memperbungakan dananya dalam sekuritas] saving bank BTN Bank Tabungan Negara National Savings Bank Bank Tabungan Pos Postal Savings Bank Bank Tani dan Nelayan Farmers and Fishermen Bank bank terambil alih taken over bank; bank take over BTO Bank Terapung Floating Bank Bank tidak berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab terhadap segala risiko yang timbul Bank assumes no liability or responsible for any risks arising bank tunggal unit bank bank umum commercial bank Bank yang saat ini dibekukan now-defunct Bank bank; perusahaan; investasi asing offshore bank; company; investment etc [I.e. a bank etc that is based abroad in a country where you pay less tax than in your home country] bankir; pemimpin bank banker bantahan demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to evidence presented by the other party] bantahan challenge bantahan/permohonan terdakwa defense motion for summary judgment Bantal Panjang Bolster bantuan aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for refugees] BLBI Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support bantuan management management assistance bantuan penyelamatan bailout Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. BPTA Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Final Assignment Completion Assistance Bantuan Sosial Social Assistance Grants bantuan teknik technical assistance bantuan tenaga labor assistance banyak buruh dirumahkan many workers are laid off banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for this post should be committed to consensual decision-making] banyak segi multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex and multi-faceted] BAPEKSTA BAPEKSTA - Keuangan Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data Processing BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal sebagaimana dimaksud dalam UUPM BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred to in Law on Capital Market BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY CONTRADICTING REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK MENYETUJUI EFEK INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU KECUKUPAN ISI PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-HAL TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM bara/sisa arang cinders barang goods; commodity barang (setengah) jadi kayu (semi-) finished wood products barang bergerak movable goods barang bergerak yang berwujud tangible movable assets barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud intangible movable assets barang bermutu rendah inferior goods barang berwujud tangible goods barang cinderamata souvenirs/gifts barang contoh samples barang dagangan commodities barang dalam keadaan tidak baru used goods barang dalam proses produksi goods in production process barang diplomatik diplomatic goods barang ekspor export goods; exported goods barang jadi finished products; processed goods Barang Kawasan Bonded Goods BKP barang kena pajak taxable goods Barang kiriman Consigned goods barang komplementer complementing goods Barang Konsumsi Consumer Goods Barang Konsumsi Masyarakat Public Consumption Goods barang obralan sale item Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. barang pameran exhibition goods barang pelintas batas border crossing goods barang pengembalian returned goods barang penumpang passengers' goods barang perbaikan goods under repair barang pindahan personal effects barang purbakala archeological items Barang setengah jadi Semi-finished product barang tidak bergerak immovable assets barang tidak berseri non-serialized goods barang untuk dijual lagi goods for resale Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya Export Free Goods Barang yang diatur expornya Export Controlled Goods Barang yang diawasi expornya Export Supervised Goods barang yang dijaminkan secured property barang yang dilarang ekspornya goods banned for export barang yang rusak defective or damaged goods barang; benda property barang-barang goods; property barang-barang dagangan commodities barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara certain types of state-owned assets barang-barang milik negara state-owned assets barang-barang tak berwujud intangibles barang-barang wajib cukai goods subject to duty Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya dalam Rangka Jamina Fidusia Property Subject to Fiduciary Guaranty Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada bagian tujuh puluh tujuh akan dihukum dengan denda sebesar tidak lebih dari seratus dolar, atau hukuman penjara selama tidak lebih dari tiga puluh hari, atau kedua-keduanya. Whoever violates any provision of section seventy-seven shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or both. Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum tidak menghadap sesudah dipanggil menurut undang-undang dapat dituntut berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 216 KUHAP Whoever violates the law that does not appear after the summons shall be sanctioned by law pursuant to the provision of Article 216 of Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). barat daya southwest barat laut northwest baris line barisan orang banyak streams of people barter obligasi bond swap baru bara muda lignite batal canceled batal demi hukum void by law Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. batal menurut hukum legally null and void batang coran concrete (reinforcing) bar batang tubuh undang-undang corpus of law batangan ingot batas limit; cap [e.g. a cap on local council spending]; realm [I suppose it's not beyond the realms of possibility] batas kredit credit ceiling BMPK Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending limit batas pelaksanaan exercise limit batas resiko gabungan consolidated exposure limits batasan keamanan security limits Batasan Umum Investasi General Constraints on Investments batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung jawab] demarcation [e.g. There is no clear demarcation between the responsibilities of our two departments] batasan; pembatasan constraint; restriction; limitation batas-batas limitation(s); boundaries batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut] bathymetry [measuring the depths of the oceans] batu apung pumice batu asah whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of cutting tools sharp] batu bara kilap anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly and produces a lot of heat] batu bara kusam cannel coal batu bara muda bituminous coal batu bara pijar live coals batu gamping limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains calcium] batu lempung claystone batu loncatan springboard batu mulia precious stone; gemstone batu pualam; marmer [merupakan batuan hasil proses metamorfosa atau malihan dari batu gamping] marble batu ujian touchstone; test case batuan dasar; lapisan tanah keras bedrock batuan instrusi injection rocks batuan metasedimen metasediment rock batubara coal batu-batuan breccia bauksit bauxite bauksit tercuci washed bauxite bayar atas perintah pay to order bayar atas unjuk pay to bearer bayar per telepon pay by phone Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. bayaran yang kecil jumlahnya nominal fee Bea [dan] Cukai Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible for collecting the tax on goods that are being bought or sold or have been brought into the country] BM Bea Masuk Import Duty Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan Duties and Evidence of Title bea masuk dumping yang mungkin tidak tertarik potential uncollected dumping duty PUDD BMT Bea Masuk Tambahan Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge [e.g. a 10% surcharge on airline tickets] bea materai stamp duty; duty stamp Bea Materai Kredit Credit Revenue Stamp Duty Bea Materai Kredit Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and Buildings bea pos postal rate bea siswa scholarship BKM Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa Student Internship Scholarship beban charge beban finansial financial burden beban mengambang floating charge beban pembuktian burden of proof Beban Pengimbang balancing charge beban pokok penjualan base cost of sales Beban Sosial Social Cost beban tetap dead load beban yang diijinkan admissable load beban yang ditangguhkan deferred charge beban yang melekat carrying charge bebas biaya ke atas kapal; bebas setelah dimuat [Cara penilaian barang yang dijual dalam perdagangan internasional di free on board FOB bebas biaya ke sisi kapal free alongside ship FAS bebas bunga interest-free [interest-free credit] bebas dari gadai atau jaminan free of any lien or encumbrance bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with almost total impunity] Bebas terhadap Kewajiban Disclaimer of Warranty bebas tugas relieved of duty Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Short Visit Visa Exemption beberapa hari yang lalu the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an old friend] bedil rifle begitulah such; so it is; that is the case begitulah kira-kira that is about the way it is bejana tekan pressure vessel bejana uap steam vessel Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. bekas sekolah; kampus alma mater bekas sungai former rivers bekerja working bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity] bekerjasama dengan in cooperation with; in association with; together with belagu [sikap] high and mighty [Don't get high and mighty with me] belah ketupat rhombus belajar sambil mengerjakan learning-by-doing belanja expenditure Belanja Barang Purchases of Goods for Intermediate Consumption Belanja Pembangunan Development Expenditure Belanja Rutin Routine Expenditure belerang sulphuric oxide beli cegah risiko buy hedge beli dengan jaminan [Permintaan broker pada nasabahnya untuk menyetor uang atau sekuritas sampai dengan jumlah margin call beli kala menguntungkan buy on margin beli kurang buy minus beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang umum atau eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik semula] buying in beli utang leverage buy-out belimbing starfruit; carambola belum diputuskan; belum diselesaikan pending [e.g. As my divorce was pending, I had to stay where I was]; outstanding [e.g. an outstanding issue] belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the damage they do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem to my colleagues, never mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!] belum mengerti [be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie explained how the system works, but I'm still none the wiser] belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya [be] without precedent belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya unprecedented belum terbentuknya the non-existence benar atau salah the rights and wrongs benar menurut hukum legally correct; lawful benar, tepat dan lengkap true, correct and complete benar-benar truly benar-benar [diterima, etc.] actually bencana alam natural disaster benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; picik prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why they're all so prejudiced against the idea; He denied being prejudiced against black people] benda object Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. benda property; goods benda bergerak movable assets [cf. harta] benda tidak bergerak immovable assets [cf. harta] bendahara exchequer Bendahara Umum Negara State Treasury bendaharawan treasurer BPUMC Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang Treasurer in charge of the branch office's advance payment Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Inspection Treasurer BUN Bendaharawan Umum Negara State Treasurer Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah Putih The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-white. bengkel montasi assembling shop benih seed bensin gasoline [American]; petrol [British] Bensin Jet Jet Fuel bensin motor gas; petrol mogas bensin oplosan adulterated gasoline bensin pesawat terbang aviation gas bentang alam landscape benteng; kubu stronghold bentonit bentonite bentrok; bentrokan clash [e.g. Police have clashed with demonstrators again today; His arrest early Friday outside Jakarta's Salemba prison sparked off violent clashes with supporters] bentuk form; format bentuk awal; asal muasal ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer] Bentuk Badan Hukum Legal Status bentuk cetakan hard copies bentuk kerjasama framework of cooperation bentuk lahan landform bentuk usaha business form BUT Bentuk Usaha Tetap Permanent Establishment bentukan asal morphologic origin benturan kepentingan; pertentangan kepentingan conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of interest between her position as a politician and her business activities] benur shrimp fry berada dalam kesulitan to be in hot water berada dalam kesulitan keuangan [be] in financial straits Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. berada dalam kondisi / keadaan yang buruk [be] at a low ebb [e.g. By March 1933, the economy was at its lowest ebb] berada di bawah pengampuan put under conservatorship berada di bawah pengawasan [v] fall under the control of [e.g. Meat and poultry production fall under the control of the Agriculture Department]; [be] in one's charge [teachers that do their best for the children in their charge; The files were left in your charge] berada pada stand at berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah [be] stuck in a rut [e.g. I was stuck in a rut, and decided to look for a new job] berada pada tingkat yang sama [be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of clerks were on a par with those of manual workers] berada; terletak [be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision rests with the President]; [v] lie with [Part of the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence; The town lies in a small wooded valley] berakhir [v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; Our contracts are due to expire on 20 June; The chairman's term of office expires at the end of March; The chairman's term of office has already expired] berakhir berlakunya cease to be current beralamat di having its registered address at beralamat; dengan alamat with address at beralasan; mempunyai alasan [v] reason [They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea]; have every/good reason [Under the circumstances, we had every reason berani [v] dare [Only a few journalists dared to cover the story; She hardly dared hope that he was alive] berantai in sequence berarti; mempunyai arti [be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document, `children' is understood to mean people under 14] Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor berasal [v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century] berasal [dari] [v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen]; descend [e.g. These ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers] Berat Bruto Gross Weight berat jenis density [I.e. technical the relationship between the mass of something and its size. E.g. Fresh water has a maximum density at around 4 Celsius] berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil biased >< unbiased; fair-minded Berbantuan Luar Negeri foreign-funded berbarengan; bertepatan [v] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been planned to coincide with the school's 200th anniversary] berbaring [v] lie [e.g. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette] past and perfect: Lay- Lain Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa [v] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor said he enjoyed the party, but you could see he was only going through the motions] berbatasan adjacent berbeda [be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm; flowers that vary in color and size]; differ [The two systems differ in many respects; People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress] berbeda pendapat dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion berbeda pendapat [v] differ [The two lawyers differed about how to present the case]; disagree berbelit-belit weasel berbelit-belitnya vexation berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui identitasnya [v] speak on condition of anonymity berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha [v] run a business [e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an office equipment business]; start business [e.g. Paul's decided to start his own business]; go into business [e.g. Pam's going into business with her sister] berbondong-bondong; berduyun-duyun [v] flock [e.g. Jakartans are flocking to enrol in special aerobics classes] berdagang [v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins; Salesmen traded the new products all over the country] berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat [v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small businesses]; affect [e.g. How will the tax affect people on low incomes?]; involve [e.g. These changes will involve everyone on the staff] berdasarkan based on; by virtue of; on the basis of berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan, dan tidak menimbulkan gangguan keamanan based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not cause any disturbance to the security berdasarkan bukti evidentiary [an evidentiary fact] berdasarkan fakta factual [e.g. factual information; The document is factually correct] berdasarkan hukum by law; as matter of law berdasarkan keputusan by virtue of berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata based on fact berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian tersebut under the conditions of the agreement berdasarkan undang-undang statutory berdaya guna effective Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. berdekatan adjacent berdekatan [dengan] proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school is important] berdikari berdiri di atas kaki sendiri self-reliant; stand on your own feet berdiskusi [v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys] bereaksi terhadap react to berempati [v] empathise beres in order [e.g. Everything is in order for the departure] berfungsi [v] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new system will function?; Athens functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century]; [be] functional [e.g. With a few minor adjustments the filter will be functional again] berfungsi ganda cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two purposes: a kitchen-cum-dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting] bergantung [Keadaan yang mungkin timbul dimasa datang karena tergantung pada hal-hal yang tak dapat diketahui sekarang] contingency berguna worthwhile berhak dan berwenang entitled and authorized berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat unable to attend; absent berhalangan tetap permanently absent berhamburan; berlarian; bubar [v] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd scattered in all directions] berharga meaningful; valuable berhari-hari; berminggu-minggu, dll for days on end; for weeks on end [He was tortured for days on end/for week on end] berhasil prosper berhasil guna efficient berhasil mengatasi [v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem] berhati-hati [be] caitious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious about giving my address to strangers] berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab [v] hobnob [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club]; on familiar terms with [e.g. He's on familiar terms with all the teachers] berikut ini following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game: Louise Carus, Fiona Douglas] berisi tulisan; bertuliskan [v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a virtue'.] berita acara minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting]; official report; record BAHP Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan Minutes on the Result of the Tender BAPP Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting BAP Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. BAP Berita Acara Penjelasan Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting berita acara rapat Minutes of Meeting Berita Acara Serah Terima Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of Acceptance [for people]; Minutes of Transfer [?] Berita Negara Official Gazette berita penolakan notice of dishonour berjalan (yang masih berjalan) current berjalan kaki [v] trek [e.g. trekking in the Himalayas] berjalan; berlangsung [v] take place [e.g. We don't know exactly what took place, but they both looked furious afterward]; proceed [e.g. The work is proceeding according to plan]; progress [e.g. As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more and more bored]; [n] ongoing [their ongoing search for a new director; ongoing negotiations;The discussions are still ongoing] berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized berjanji [dan setuju] [v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months] berjanji dan menyetujui undertake and agree berjasa [v] render a service [e.g. She rendered her country many services] berjiwa besar graciousness; courtesy berjudul [be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled Myself, My Two Countries] berjumlah kira-kira [v] approximate to [This figure approximates to a quarter of the UK's annual consumption] berjuntai dangling berkala periodic berkas kerja working map berkas kredit credit file berkas perkara brief [e.g. The International Trademark Association (INTA) herewith respectfully submits this brief to the Indonesian Supreme Court in order to assist on issues of well-known mark registration and protection, one of the major issues in this conflict] berkedudukan [di] domiciled [in] berkelanjutan continuous berkembang [v] branch out; diversify [e.g. a publishing company that is diversifying into the software market] berkembang dengan cepat rapid development berkembang melebihi [sesuatu] [v] outgrow [e.g. a population outgrowing its resources] berkembangnya; menjamurnya; meningkatnya; berkembangbiaknya [sel] proliferation [e.g. a proliferation of cafes and restaurants] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. berkenaan dengan in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to, regarding; in regard to; about; as to; with reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in connection with; speaking of; bearing in mind; refer to berketahanan enduring berkilah fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious berkisar [v] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18; The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants] berkomplot [menentang] [v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced that her family was scheming against her] berkuasa; mendominasi [v] predominate [e.g.The group predominates in that region]; predominant [e.g. That party is predominant in this region; the predominant group in society] berkumpul; mengumpulkan [v] assemble [e.g. A large crowd had assembled opposite the American embassy; Over the years we've assembled a huge collection of old books] berkurang nilainya depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate quite fast] berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun [v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million; The number of subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is dwindling]; reduced; taper off [Profits may be tapering off in the near future]; move down [e.g. Interest rates have moved down] berkurangnya keuntungan diminishment of profits berlabuh [v] dock [We docked at Rangoon the next morning]; anchor [Three tankers were anchored in the harbor] berlainan; berbeda dengan [be] at odds [e.g. John's latest evidence is at odds with his earlier statements]; in inverse proportion/relation [e.g. Clearly, the amount of berlaku applicable; effective; valid; in effect; prevailing; [v] hold [e.g. What I said yesterday still holds] berlaku coming into force berlaku (terhadap) inure (to) berlaku efektif [v] take effect berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat diakhirinya secara tertulis valid from the date hereof until terminated in writing berlaku surut retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive effect as of June 2004] berlaku tak pantas [v] misbehave berlaku untuk semua orang occurred across the board berlakunya validity, effectiveness berlangganan [v] subscribe [e.g. What newspaper do you subscribe to?] berlarut-larut [to drag on [e.g. The talks between the company and the lawyers dragged on for three weeks] berlebih-lebihan redundant berlibur; rekreasi holiday; leisure Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. bermacam-macam; beragam [v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation] bermain imbang; seri [v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They drew 3-3] bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal politik) politick bermaksud contemplate bermeterai cukup duly stamped bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan [be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for five years]; [v] go into partnership [e.g. She's gone into partnership with two local doctors] beroperasi [be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully operational and open for business]; in operation [The Education Business Partnership has been in operation since 1989] berpendapat [v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case] berpendapat lain [be] of another opinion [e.g. I'm of another opinion] berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang] [be] of the opinion [e.g. Aristotle was of the opinion that there would always be rich and poor in society]; in my opinion; [v] express the view berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman] sophisticated [e.g. British voters today are much more sophisticated than they were in the 60's] berpengaruh; besar substantial berpihak [pada salah satu pihak] partisan [e.g. a partisan report] berpihak [pada] [v] take side [with] [e.g. You always take sides with Maggie without even listening to me] berpindah [v] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the Miami flight should proceed to gate 25] berpura-pura [v] keep up the pretense of [e.g. How long are you going to keep up the pretense of being ill?] berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam anti clockwise Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang Guilty of violating Law bersalin [v] give birth bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua informasi yang saya berikan dalam permohonan ini adalah benar dan tepat I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished by me in this application are true and correct bersamaan [adj] simultaneous [The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous with that of US forces] bersama-sama selanjutnya disebut together hereinafter referred to as bersatu [dan berjuang bersama] [v] unite; close ranks [e.g. During the meeting the opposite side closed ranks and refused to compromise on any issue] bersedia [be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said they would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care] bersedia membantu [be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your complete disposal to share experiences and information] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg sesuatu] [be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the markets for its products] >< unforthcoming bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk (berbuat) abet berselang beberapa waktu after a while bersemangat impassioned bersengketa have a legal dispute bersifat final final in nature bersifat final atas be final upon bersifat hukuman punitive [e.g. The government is expected to take punitive steps against offenders] bersifat menekan repressive bersikap kaku hard-nosed [e.g. The three negotiators took a hard-nosed position during the talks for a new contract] bersikap lepas tangan hands-off attitude bersikap tidak peduli; acuh irresponsive bersikeras [mendapatkan] [v] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold out for (something) [e.g. The union has been holding out for a better deal and they do not plan to end their strike] ber-SMS [v] text message [She's always text messaging her friends] berspekulasi dalam pembelian saham to take a flier in stocks bersumpah [v] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The knights swore an oath of loyalty to their king] bersungguh-sungguh [be] in earnest bersyarat contingent bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan [v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued interest will be paid annually] bertanggung jawab [v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold to account [e.g. If any of the silver is missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for [e.g. Manufacturers are liable for any defects in the equipment] bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali [be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters; Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director]; accountable [e.g. It is not acceptable that the governors of this institution should be largely unaccountable]; be in charge [e.g. My sister has been in charge of buying supplies at her company for many years]; call the shots [e.g. During the meeting it looked like the vice-president was calling the shots] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. bertanya; mempertanyakan [v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures are reliable; What time are we leaving? queried Mrs Evans] bertaruh [v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!] bertempat kedudukan be domiciled bertempat tinggal [v] reside bertentangan [be] incompatible [e.g. His business interests are incompatible with his presidential responsibilities]; dissenting; contrary; against [It's against bertentangan dengan; lain dengan contradictory to; contrary to; in conflict with [e.g. The principles of democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality] bertindak berdasarkan/menurut [v] act on [e.g. Acting on a friend's advice, he bought $50,000 of shares in a television company]; [v] act by virtue of Bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagai Acting in his/her capacity as bertindak dalam satu kesatuan acting in concert bertindak sebagai perantara/penghubung; menjalin kontak [untuk bertukar informasi] [v] liaise [The education officer liaises between students, schools and colleges; Council officers are liaising closely with local groups] bertindak sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama jointly and severally bertindak untuk dan atas nama act for and on behalf of bertindak; mengambil tindakan atas [v] take action [The government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crime]; take action against bertugas do service bertugas; menjalani tugas [be] in commission berturut-turut consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey team has had five successive victories] berturut-turut running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running] berubah [v] yield [v] [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge hyper- stores] berukuran [v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale] berulang kali repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn the script is to say it to yourself over and over again] berumur kapur lime-aged berupa in the form of berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai sesuatu] [v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers]; [be] committed to [We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies] berusaha keras endeavor berusaha keras to strive, try; make major efforts berwawasan luas with breadth of vision; mind; outlook [e.g. a statesman with the breadth of vision of Abraham Lincoln] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. berwenang competent; have the power/authority to be berziarah [v] visit a sacred place besi butiran granular iron bestek bill of quantities bestek pekerjaan work specification document beurs beurs Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Unity in Diversity biar lambat asal selamat haste makes waste biasa conventional biasa summary [= ordinary] biasanya usually; more often than not; most of the time/most days etc [e.g. Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV] biaya expense; cost biaya administrasi administration fee biaya aktiva tetap [Pengeluaran uang yang digunakan untuk penambahan atau perbaikan aktiva tetap perusahaan seperti mesin dan bangunan] capital expenditure biaya bayar di muka prepaid expenses biaya bulanan maintenance payments biaya bunga interest payments biaya cuti leave allowance biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran untuk konsultasi hukum legal fees and expenses biaya dermaga wharfage biaya ekplorasi yang dikapitalisasikan capitalized exploration cost biaya gabungan joint cost biaya ikatan; biaya ikat janji [Biaya Ikatan Biaya yang dibebankan kepada nasabah sehubungan dengan penyediaan dana oleh bank dalam pemberian kredit investasi] Commitment fee biaya kawat cable expenses biaya membayar pegawai staffing cost biaya nyata actual cost biaya operasi Operating expense BO biaya operasional operational costs; running cost biaya operasional overhead cost; operating cost BOP Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan Operational and Maintenance Cost biaya pelaksanaan performance fee Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. biaya pelayanan/sarana umum utility charges biaya pemakaian bulanan monthly usage charge biaya pembangkitan generation cost biaya pengacara attorney fee biaya pengadaan procurement cost Biaya Pengaturan Dasar Flat Arrangement Fee biaya pengurusan arrangement fee biaya penyediaan jasa hukum legal fee/rate biaya penyimpanan storage expenses biaya perawatan maintenance costs biaya pinjaman cost of borrowing biaya pinjaman [Biaya atas pinjaman yang diperlukan untuk membeli efek] borrowing fee Biaya Produksi Production Cost biaya service service charge biaya tak langsung indirect overhead biaya tidak berulang nonrecurring charge biaya tongkang lighterage Biaya transaksi Transaction costs Biaya Tunai Cash Cost Biaya yang masih harus dibayar Accrued expenses Biaya, asuransi, dan biaya angkutan Cost, Insurance and Freight Biaya/harga murah Low cost/price biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran costs and expenses bibit seed bibit unggul high-yielding seedling bidang division; field; sector; area bidang domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction] bidang [profesi] discipline Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi Fund and Accounting Division Bidang Kepegawaian Personnel Division Bidang Kredit Investasi Investment Credit Division Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan General Credit and Operational Fund Division bidang pekerjaan calling [e.g. He is the most senior and respected member of his calling] bidang pekerjaan scope of work bidang pemerintahan government area Bidang Pengawasan Supervisory Division Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Planning, Research and Development Division Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum Secretariat and General Affairs Division bidang tanah tract of land bidang tanggungjawab portfolio [e.g. the foreign affairs portfolio] bidang telematika telecommunications, multimedia and information sector Bidang usaha line of business; business field bidang usaha jasa rekondisi reconditioning services business Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Usaha Kecil dan Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Terbuka Untuk Usaha Menengah dan Usaha Besar Dengan Syarat Kemitraan Sectors/types of business which are reserved for small-scale sectors/types of business which are open to medium-scale businesses and large-scale businesses under partnership conditions Bidang/jenis usaha yang dimitrakan Business fields/types to be run under partnership bidang-bidang tanah plots of land; parcels of land; tracts of land bijaksana expedient bijih core bijih emas gold ore bijih mangan manganese ore bijih nikel nickel ore bijih tambang ore bijih yang ditumbuk crushed ore bilangan biasa cardinal number [e.g. 1, 2, 3,] bilangan bulat; utuh integer bilangan ganjil odd number [Numbers like 3, 15, and 181 are odd numbers] bilangan genap even number bilangan prima prime number bilangan urut ordinal number [e.g. first, second, third,] bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang dpat membuktikan transaksi, berisi keterangan atau perintah membayar] biljet BG-BI Bilyet Giro clearing account letter bilyet giro [surat dalam bentuk tertentu dari nasabah yang meminta bank memindahbukukan dananya kepada pihak lain] giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet Bina Graha president's executive office binatang pemamah biak ruminant bingung; kalut [be] in a daze [e.g. I've been wandering around in a daze all day] bintang jasa service medal bintang kehormatan; medali kehormatan medal of honor biolit biolite BAE Biro Administrasi Efek Securities Administration Bureau Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat Legal and Public Relations Bureau Biro Perjalanan Umum General Travel Bureau BPS Biro Pusat Statistik Central Statistics Bureau Biro Urusan Perundang-undangan Bureau of Legislative Affairs Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Biro/agen perjalanan travel bureau birokrasi bureaucracy; officialdom bis antar jemput shuttle bus bisa menghadiri [acara]; bisa datang [pada hari yang telah dirtentukan] [v] make [e.g. I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after all; Will you be able to make the next meeting?] bitumen asphalt blangko saham [Saham yang syaratnya tidak dicantumkan dalam anggaran dasar emiten tetapi ditetapkan oleh Dewan Direksi pada saat dikeluarkan] blank stock blok [Efek yang diperdagangkan dalam jumlah besar di Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku dalam transaksi di Bursa] block blok silinder cylinder block blok tebangan tree-felling blocks blokir blocked; frozen bloter [jurnal/catatan harian yang memuat transaksi yang dibuat dealer] blotter bobot point Bobot (tonase) bersih Net Tonnage nrt Bobot (tonase) kotor Gross Tonnage grt bobot mati dead weight bobot mati dalam ukuran ton deadweight ton DWT boedel property boleh dikatakan so to speak boleh menggunakan seluruh arsip have access to all files boleh tukar convertible bon; tagihan account[s] [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days] bonafiditas reliability; genuineness bongkar muat barang cargo handling bor tanah ground auger BP7 BP7 Pancasila Propagation Board breksi breccia briket batu bara coal briquette brokerage account rekening perdagangan komisi [?] buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial waste budidaya dan pengolahan cultivation and processing Budidaya Sapi Perah dairy farming Budidaya Ternak livestock farming BT Bujur Timur east longitude bukan anggota nonmember bukan arti sebenarnya; secara kiasan figurative meaning/sense [e.g. I was using the word `battle' in its figurative sense] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang tepat/sesuai hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is hardly the place to discuss the matter] bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti instead [Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased; Geoff didn't study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor; If Jo can't attend the meeting, I could go instead] bukti evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the victim] bukti dokumenter documentary evidence bukti forensik forensic evidence bukti ini tidak dapat diterima pengadilan the evidence is not admissible in court bukti kehilangan proof of loss bukti kepemilikan deed of ownership bukti kewarganegaraan certificate of citizenship bukti langsung direct evidence bukti luar extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or evidence that is inadmissable or not properly before the court, jury, or other determining body] bukti nyata; bukti yang meyakinkan conclusive evidence bukti pelunasan receipt bukti pembayaran cek voucher check bukti pendaftaran fidusia proof of fiduciary registration bukti penerimaan (daftar recu) list of receipts bukti perhitungan kliring clearing house proof bukti sempurna conclusive evidence bukti serah [Pemberitahuan kepada bagian kas untuk menyerahkan sekuritas kepada makelar lain] delivery bill bukti setor payment receipt bukti tak langsung circumstantial evidence bukti uji proof of testing Bukti Utama Evidence-in-Chief bukti utang langsung [Obligasi yang tidak mempunyai jatuh waktu untuk pembayaran pokok pinjaman, atau dengan kata lain obligasi ini berlaku untuk seterusnya] perpetual note Bukti yang harus diserahkan untuk memperoleh lembaran kupon baru, setelah lembaran kupon yang lama habis. Kupon dan Talon hanya pada efek atas unjuk talon bukti yang memperkuat corroborative evidence bukti yang menguatkan corroboration bukti yang sah valid evidence bukti yang terperinci hard fact buku bank bank ledger Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Bendawisesa Buku Bendaharawan Materiil Material Treasurer's Book buku besar general ledger buku besar pembantu subsidiary ledger buku besar penjualan sales ledger Buku bilyet Giro Giro Order Book Buku cek cheque book buku harian day book buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran uang tunai] cash book buku nomor pemegang rekening account register Buku Panduan Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial independence] buku panduan teknis peserta participant technical reference manual buku pedoman handbook buku pedoman reference book Buku Pedoman Permulaan Startup Manual BPKB Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Ownership Book buku pendaftaran register; registry Buku Pengawasan Orang Asing Immigration Control Book Buku Petunjuk Telepon telephone directory buku putih white paper buku tabungan savings book; passbook buku utang book debt bulan terjauh furthest month bulanan monthly buldozer earth mover bumi grounding Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat The land, the waters and the natural riches contained therein shall be controlled by the State and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people. Bumi Perkemahan camping site bunderan HI HI traffic circle bunga interest bunga akrual; bunga yang tumbuh [Bunga yang telah diperhitungkan sebagai pendapatan atau biaya perusahaan, accrued interest bunga balon baloon interest bunga berganda compound interest bunga bertambah secara harian interest accrues on a daily basis bunga biasa simple interest; ordinary interest bunga dan cicilan hutang interest and credit installment bunga debit debit interest bunga dibawah jaminan underlying interest Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. bunga ditambahkan add-on interest bunga diterima dimuka unearned interest bunga jumlah yang telah jatuh tempo interest on overdue amount bunga majemuk; bunga berbunga Compounded Interest; compound interest bunga overdue overdue interest bunga prapajak gross interest bunga rampai; varia anthology; miscellanies bunga resmi legal rate of interest bunga terkait; bunga andaian imputed interest bunga tetap exact interest bunga tunggakan penalty rate of interest bunga tunggal single interest bunga yang terhutang payable interest Bupati Regent buronan polisi fugitive from justice bursa berjangka yang diperkenakan permitted futures exchange BEJ Bursa Efek Jakarta Jakarta Stock Exchange JSX Bursa komoditi commodity exchange bursa logam London London Metals Exchange LME Bursa menunjukkan gejala meningkat The stock market is bullish Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka Deposit Trade Exchange bursa; bursa efek stock exchange; bourse buruh harian day laborer buruh musiman seasonal worker buruh tani farm worker busi pijar glower plug busur derajat graduated arc Buta Huruf >< melek huruf Illiterate >< literate butir item butir point butiran shot cabang branch cabang shoot Cabang Dinas Kehutanan Branch offices of first level region forestry services Capem Cabang Pembantu Auxiliary Branch Cabang Rumah Tahanan Detention House Branch Cabang Sub Balai RLKT Barren Land Reforestation Subcenters Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara dan yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh negara Sectors of production which are important for the country and affect the life of the people shall be controlled by the state. Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. cacat handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are faulty you are entitled to get your money back] cacat physical defect cacat hukum legal errors / flaws cacat jasmani physical disability cadangan reserve; allowance; standby [e.g. Powdered milk is a good standby in a emergency; All the seats are taken, but we can put you on standby]; auxilliary cadangan bank bank server cadangan bebas free reserve cadangan besi iron reserve cadangan devisa foreign exchange reserves cadangan diam silent reserve cadangan emas gold stock cadangan kas cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash reserve checking cadangan kontingensi [dana yang disisihkan dari pendapatan bersih untuk menutup biaya tak terduga, seperti kredit macet, dll] contingent reserve cadangan lebih excess reserves cadangan likuiditas reservable deposits cadangan luar negeri berada pada __ foreign reserves stand at __ Cadangan Mineral mineral reserves cadangan mungkin potential reserve cadangan operasi sepuluh-menit ten-minute operating reserve cadangan operasional operating reserve cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg dikelola sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi pergolakan harga] buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles managed in such a way as to moderate price fluctuation] Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan pendapatan insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as revenue cadangan rahasia secret reserve cadangan terbukti actual reserve cadangan terduga estimated reserve cadangan tujuan purpose reserve Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian dari pendapatan bersih untuk tujuuan tertentu] appropriated reserve cadangan uang money reserve cadangan wajib legal reserve Cadangan Wajib Minimum Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves cadangan yang dipinjamkan borrowed reserves CA cagar alam natural reserve CB cagar budaya cultural reservation cair liquid cairan koreksi correction fluid Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Cairan untuk Pembedahan surgical spirit cakram peredam getaran damping disk cakupan scope; coverage calon aspirant; candidate; contender calon pembeli aset asset bidder calon pembeli yang ada di jalan passing trade calon rekanan prospective contractor calon yang disetujui bersama compromise candidate Calon yang paling memungkinkan/berpeluang most likely candidate; the likeliest candidate camat district head campur tangan [v] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't usually like to intervene in disputes between husbands and wives] campur tangan, gangguan interference [I resent his interference in my work] Cangklong pipe Cantumkan Insert cap dan tanda tangan sealed and signed cap; mencap seal cara biasa [Penyerahan sekuritas setelah terjadi jual beli, Penentuan tanggalya bergantung pada peraturan yang berlaku] regular way Cara Mengatur Perjalanan travel arrangement cara pembayaran method of payment Cara Pemulihan Kedua Secondary Recovery Method cara penggantian buku cek dan giro procedures for check and clearing account book replacement CPOB Cara Produksi yang Baik Good Manufacturing Practice GMP cara; metode means [The money was acquired by dishonest means] cara-cara internal yang membantu penafsiran internal aids of interpretation cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan counter-guaranty binding methods catatan harga efek [Harga permintaan tertinggi dan harga penawaran terendah dari suatu saham (sekuritas) atau komoditi] quotation catatan harga pasti firm quote Catatan Kehadiran Record of Attendance catatan pembukuan accounting records catatan pemilihan umum poll book catatan penting caveat catatan sipil vital records catatan sipil vital statistics CTPS Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification Record catatan; berkas remarks; dossier [e.g. The secret police kept dossiers on all opponents of the regime] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. cebakan emas gold deposit cegah risiko hedge; hedging cek atas bawa bearer cheque cek bersandi marked cheque cek blangko blank cheque cek gantung [cek yang dikeluarkan oleh nasabah yang belum dicairkan oleh pemegang cek] outstanding check cek intern cashier check cek kadaluarsa stale cheque cek kliring clearing cheque Cek kosong bad check cek kosong bounced check; rubber check cek lunas [Cek yang telah dibayar oleh bank tertarik dan ditandai dengan cap atau perforasi "lunas" atau tanda lain cancelled check; paid cek luwes rubber check cek mundur post-dated cheque Cek Order [Cek yang memuat nama penerima pembayaran dengan atau tanpa klausula "kepada order", cek ini dipindahtangankan dengan cara endosemen] order cheque Cek Pos postal check cek rusak multilated check cek silang crossed cheque cek tebus redemption check Cek Terbuka [Cek yang dapat dibayarkan sewaktu-waktu; dapat dibayarkan kepada seorang tanpa kehadiran pemiliknya] opened cheque cek undur post dated check Cek yang dijamin; cek terjamin certified check cek yang memiliki dana certified check cekal travel ban cekung >< cembung concave [I.e. a concave surface is curved inwards in the middle] >< convex [I.e. curved outwards like the surface of the eye] celah [ketentuan lemah dalam UU yg dapat dimanfaatkan]; lubang terobosan loophole celah udara air gap; gap space cenderung [v] tend [e.g. Sally tends to interfere in other people's business]; incline [e.g. I incline to accept the official version of events] cendrawasih bird of paradise Cerai Hidup divorced Cerai Mati widowed Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. cerita yang mungkin benar likely story cermat; teliti meticulous [e.g. He's meticulous about replying to correspondence] ceroboh slipshod cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening pinjaman melampaui batas tariknya] overdarft cerukan tunai cash withdrawal Cerutu cigars cesie fidusia fiduciary cession cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang] cessie cetakan impression CFC Chloro Flouro Carbon CFC cicilan installment/instalment [They're letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments]; on account [e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10 on account] cicilan tranche cicilan uang sewa rent instalment Cipta Karya Human Settlement ciri flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour] ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter trait cita-cita bangsa state's objectives civitas akademi academic community clupure clupure colli bale contoh kasus case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining)] contoh tanda tangan signature specimen contoh terbaik classic example contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim classic case [e.g. a classic case of food poisoning] contractual obligations kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah copy collationee certified copy corak complexion coret yang tidak perlu delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not applicable coupures coupures credietverband credit security credietverbank bank loans cuaca buruk inclement weather Cukai Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and used inside a country. E.g. excises on gasoline and cigarettes] cukup [bagi seseorang] do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch]; suffice [A few brief observations will suffice for present purposes] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. cukup baik pass muster cukup jelas self-explanatory cukup sehat reasonably sound curah cair liquid bulk curah kering dry bulk Cuti khusus untuk karyawan vacation for worker Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum gugur Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit CV CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap) firm daerah area; locality [e.g. What kind of leisure facilities are there in the locality?] daerah administratif administrative region daerah beriklim sedang temperate zone DIA Daerah Istimewa Aceh Aceh Special Province DIY Daerah Istimiwa Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Special Province daerah itu tidak aman the area is anything but safe DKI Jaya Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya Special Capital City Region of Jakarta daerah kota municipality daerah lingkungan kepentingan pelabuhan interest-related territory of a port daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan operational territory of a port daerah manfaat sungai river utilization area DOM Daerah Operasi Militar military operation area daerah otonom autonomous region Daerah Otonomi Autonomous Region daerah pabean Autonomous Region daerah pabean Indonesia Indonesian customs area daerah penguasaan sungai river control area daerah perbelanjaan bagi pejalan kaki pedestrian precinct [British] Daerah Perdagangan Bebas Free Trade Area Daerah Perkotaan urban area daerah persinggahan transit zone daerah pesisir pantai seaboard [the part of a country that is near the sea: the eastern seaboard of the US] Daerah Prospek prospect daerah prospek utama main prospect area daerah resapan air water catchment area Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Region Daerah tambang yang masih dikerjakan Active workings; workings DATI I Daerah Tingkat I Level I Region (Province) DATI II Daerah Tingkat II Level II Region (Regency) Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Area daerah; halaman precinct [e.g. the precincts of the cathedral] DA-DPD Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Fund Allocation Schedule daftar barang packing list daftar buku cek cheque book register daftar cakupan coverage list Daftar Debitur Berkala List of Periodic Debtors daftar hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan checklist daftar harga barang price list daftar harga; biaya quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing the roof?] Daftar hitam Black List Daftar hitam gabungan Joint Black List Daftar hitam lokal Local Black List daftar induk master list daftar isi table of content[s] DIK Daftar Isian Kegiatan Activities Implementation Plan DIPP Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek Project Finance Implementation Plan DIPPLN Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar Negeri Foreign Loan Subsidiary Implementation Plan DIP Daftar Isian Proyek Project Implementation Plan DIPP Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan Development Project Implementation Plan daftar keperluan list of needs DKHP Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspection Result Conclusion List daftar khusus special register Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan List of Consolidated Bad Debts daftar kuantitas dan harga list of quantities and price DO lnduk Daftar Order Induk Master Order Listing daftar pajak bersama antar suami istri joint tax return DPP Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan Income Payment List daftar pemegang saham perseroan register of shareholders of the company daftar pencarian orang wanted list daftar pengawasan watch list Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet List of Bad Debts Annulment daftar periksa checklist daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta asing detailed list of assets in foreign currency Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan Detailed List of Granted Loans Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank Aktiva Detailed List of Interbank Account Assets Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan List of Requests for the Issue of daftar pertanyaan questionnaire daftar perusahaan Company Register Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. daftar petunjuk index [Plural = Indices] daftar pustaka bibliography DRG Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi Lemah List of Economically Weak Group of Contractors DRM Daftar Rekanan Mampu List of Capable Contractors DRT Daftar Rekanan Terpilih List of Selected Contractors DRU Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang List of Invited Contractors daftar saldo balance book daftar sero share register book daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai manning status report daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai (formasi) employee positions daftar tarif tariff schedule daftar umum public registry; [public register] daftar umur piutang aging schedule daftar umur piutang aging account receivables daftar upah; pencatatan keuangan/gaji karyawan payroll daftar usulan proyek project proposal form daftar volume dan harga Bill of Quantities BOQ dagang tunai [Cara transaksi jual beli sekuritas yang mengharuskan penyerahan dan pembayaran pada saat yang bersamaan] cash trade; cash contract dakwaan indictment; charge [Police dropped the charges against him because of insufficient evidence; Nine people have pleaded guilty to various charges] dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya in the broadest sense of the word dalam bagian yang menurun on a declining balance basis dalam bagian yang sama besar on a straight line basis dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak in a sense dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat diterima oleh para Pihak in form [content] and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties dalam Eksepsi in the Exception dalam hal in [the] case; if; in the event Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik dari beberapa orang, maka orang-orang yang mempunyai hak milik bersama itu harus menunjuk secara tertulis 1 (satu) orang diantara mereka atau orang lain sebagai wakil mereka bersama dan hanya nama wakil ini saja yang dimasukkan dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan dan wakil inilah yang harus dianggap sebagai pemegang saham yang sah dan yang berhak untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan saham tersebut. In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever reason becomes the property of several persons, then those persons having joint-ownership shall designate in writing 1 (one) person from amongst them or another person as their joint representative and only this representative's name shall be entered into the Register of Shareholders of the Company and this representative only shall be considered as the legal holder of the share concerned and shall be entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon said share dalam hal apapun; bagaimanapun juga in any case Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dapat langsung saling berkomunikasi dengan memberitahukan Departemen Luar Negeri in the case of specific matters, the Office of State Minister of Investments/the Investment Coordinating Board and the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia can directly establish mutual communication by notifying the Foreign Ministry Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi diselenggarakan melalui Departemen Luar Negeri in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be established through the foreign ministry dalam hal demikian in which case Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden berhak menetapkan peraturan pemerintah sebagai pengganti undang- undang In the event of a compelling emergency, the President has the right to issue government regulations in lieu of laws. dalam hal ini in such (an) event; in this instance [In this instance I think she was mistaken] Dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai In this matter acting as dalam hal ini mewakili representative of dalam hal pemberitahuan dikirim melalui faksimili, pada hari pengiriman yang dibuktikan dengan tanda bukti pengiriman dari mesin faksimili pengirim in the case of a notice transmitted by facsimile with a confirmed receipt of transmission from the senders machine, on the day on which the same was transmitted dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan melalui surat, pada hari kerja kedua atau dalam hal melalui pos udara, pada hari kerja kelima, setelah pemberitahuan tersebut dikirimkan melalui surat kelas satu dengan bea dibayar dimuka atau, sesuai dengan keadaan, melalui pos udara dengan bea dibayar dimuka,B1299 in the case of a notice delivered by mail, on the second Business Day or, in the case of airmail, the fifth Business Day, following the day on which the same was dispatched by first class mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be, airmail postage prepaid dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan secara langsung, pada hari pengiriman tersebut dilakukan in the case of a notice delivered by hand, on the day of actual delivery Dalam hal Perseroan tidak dapat menjamin terlaksananya ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 5, pemegang saham dapat menawarkan dan menjual sahamnya kepada karyawan mendahului penawaran kepada orang lain dengan harga dan persyaratan yang sama In the event the company fails to guarantee the application of the provisions referred to in paragraph 5, the shareholder may offer and sell his share(s) to an employee of the company in advance of an offer to any other party at similar price and conditions dalam hal tertentu on certain matters dalam hubungan itu in such context dalam keadaan in a condition/state [of] dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani in a physically healthy and mentally sound state; sound in body and mind? dalam keadaan siap operasi in an operation worthy condition dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar in the ordinary course of business dalam kedudukannya in [his/their] capacity dalam kedudukannya masing-masing sebagai in this matter acting in their respective capacities as dalam kedudukannya tersebut in his said position dalam keseluruhannya as a whole; in its totality; in its entirety dalam kesempatan ini on this occasion dalam kesempatan sebelumnya earlier in the day Dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden dibantu oleh satu orang Wakil Presiden In exercising his duties, the President shall be assisted by a Vice-President. Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan in the pursuit of the purposes and objectives dalam mencoba mendapatkan in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love] dalam negeri domestic; in-country dalam pengangkutan in transit dalam pengasingan [be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works were written while she was in exile] dalam perjalanan [menuju] en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we stopped en route to visit Miami; A boat en route to the Bahamas] dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang] along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times along the way] Dalam Perjanjian ini (berikut lampirannya, perubahannya, penambahannya dan/atau pembaharuannya yang mungkin dibuat di kemudian hari, yang semuanya merupakan kesatuan dengan Perjanjian ini), jika tidak dengan tegas dinyatakan lain maka kata-kata yang tertulis dengan diawali huruf besar di bawah ini harus diartikan sebagai berikut (arti itu berlaku baik untuk bentuk tunggal maupun jamak dari kata-kata termaksud): In this Agreement (along with all its attachments, alterations, addition and/or renewals as may be drawn up in the future, all of which constitutes the integral part in the Agreement), words in Capital shall have the meaning as assigned to any of them below (these definitions shall be applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the words concerned), unless otherwise the context expressly requires: Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the following terms have the meanings ascribed next to them: Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut: In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms have the meanings ascribed next to them: dalam pokok perkara in the principal case dalam proses [be] in the process [The company is in the process of moving to new offices] dalam rangka in the context of; in the framework of Dalam rangka melaksanakan Keputusan Bersama ini Departemen Luar Negeri dan Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal perlu mengadakan penataran- penataran mengenai promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi bagi pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dan Pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi yang akan ditempatkan di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia In implementing this joint decree, the Foreign Ministry and the Office of the State Minister for Investments/ the Investment Coordinating Board must undertake upgrading courses on the promotion, guidance and counseling on investments for officials in the economic division at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia and officials in the economic division to be stationed at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, berwibawa, transparan, dan bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan pengawasan sosial In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent and responsible government administration, legal supervision, political supervision and social supervision shall be conducted dalam rata-rata seminggu, ia in an average week, he dalam sehari intraday dalam waktu beberapa hari by return dalam waktu dekat in the near future Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Dalam waktu paling lambat 5 (lima) bulan setelah buku Perseroan ditutup, Direksi menyusun laporan tahunan sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yang ditandatangani oleh semua anggota Direksi dan Komisaris untuk diajukan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan. Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham At the latest within five (5) months after the Company's books are closed, the Board of Directors shall prepare the annual report in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations, signed by all members of the Board of Directors and Commissioners, for submission to the annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Such annual report must be made available at the office of the Company no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the date of the annual General Meeting of Shareholders for review by the shareholders dalam waktu yang lebih pendek in less time dalih pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for banning all political activity; Tom called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book]; alibi [He had a perfect alibi and the police let him go] dalil argument daluarsa expiration daluwarsa statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for asserting a claim. If a claim is not brought within the time period allowed by the statute of limitations, it will be barred] SoL Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah Effect and Term of Order dampak gangguan effect of interruption dampak penting significant impact dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk and as such for dan lain-lain and others; et al [latin] dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan segala ____ and hold ____ harmless from and against any ____ Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia telah sampailah kepada saat yang berbahagia dengan selamat sentosa mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia kedepan pintu gerbang kemerdekaan negara Indonesia, yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur And the moment of rejoicing has arrived in the struggle of the Indonesian freedom movement to guide the people safely and well to the threshold of the independence of the state of Indonesia, which shall be free, united, sovereign, just and prosperous dsb dan sebagainya and all that dan sejenisnya and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be anything special, just a few cakes and sandwiches and such] dan seterusnya et sequentia; et sequens et seq dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya onwards dana fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it may sell the painting] dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang didirikan untuk mengelola dana kesejahteraan karyawan] employee trust fund dana bagi hasil shared fund dana bantuan relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These studios are funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. DBO Dana Bantuan Operasional Operational Assistance Fund dana bersama common fund; mutual fund dana cadangan reserve fund dana dengan pembebanan load fund dana devisa foreign exchange fund Dana Luar Negeri [dana yang berada di luar negeri] off-shore funds dana masyarakat public funds dana mengendap core deposit Dana Moneter Internasional International Monetary Fund IMF dana pelunasan utang amortization fund dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan untuk membayar utang jangka panjang yang dibentuk dengan menyisihkan sebagian laba secara berkala] sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate money on an on going basis, for the purpose of redeeming debt securities or preferred stock] dana pemerintah public funds DPKK Dana Pengembangan dan Keterampilan Skill and Development Fund Dana Pensiun Pension Funds Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja Employers' Pension Fund dana penumpu leverage dana penyusutan [Uang atau sekuritas lancar yang disisihkan untuk tujuan penyusutan harta tetap] depreciation fund Dana Perimbangan Balancing Fund dana perimbangan keuangan Financial balance fund DR Dana Reboisasi Reforestation Fund DRK Dana Rehabilitasi Kopra Copra Rehabilitation Fund dana semalam overnight money dana tak tertagih uncollected fund dana talangan escrow dana untuk pinjaman loanable fund dana untuk pinjaman; dana boleh pinjam loanable fund Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan minimum mandatory business fund dana yang bersih dan jelas clean clear funds Dana yang memerlukan waktu tiga hari sebelum lulus kliring; Dana yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan transaksi yang mengambang satu hari good money dana yang tidak dapat ditebus non-redeemable funds dana yang tidak tertagih uncollected funds dapat berfungsi do-ability dapat berjalan [adj] ambulatory [He was described as an ambulatory patient because he was not confined to his bed] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dapat dibuktikan capable of proof dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues] dapat didatangi accessible dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan may be said in abeyance dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan [be] liable [to/for] dapat dikenali; mengenal familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me]; [adj] acquainted with [She was well acquainted with classical literature; We would like to get better acquainted] dapat dilaksanakan enforceable dapat dimaafkan excusable [e.g. an excusable reaction of anger] dapat dipakai applicable dapat dipakai oleh umum in the public domain dapat dipercaya; jujur bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool] dapat diperdagangkan marketable; tradeable; negotiable dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan; ketentuan yang dapat dipisahkan; keterpisahan [?] severability dapat diramalkan foreseeable dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah variable [The heater has variable temperature settings] dapat disita forefeitable dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; menyebalkan predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely predictable; You're just so predictable!; Predictably it was the demonstrators who were blamed for the violence] dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus callable >< noncallable dapat diterima admissible [admissible evidence. [n] admissibility] dapat diterima [setelah diperiksa] pass muster dapat terkena/terserang subject to [areas subject to strong winds] dapat tetap berjalan may continue dapatkah saya membantu? can I be of any assistance? dari dan terhadap from and against dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in the trip] dari jumlah ini, of this amount, Dari modal dasar tersebut telah diambil bagian oleh dan akan dikeluarkan kepada Of the above mentioned shares, the following have been subscribed by and shall be issued to dari mulut ke mulut by word of mouth dari permulaan; dari awal from the beginning; square one [e.g. The meeting was a failure and we were forced to go back to square one] Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar penuh dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham dibawah ini Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued and fully paid and are owned by the Shareholders dari segi prosentase in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang] hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc] dari tahun ke tahun year in, year out dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung at first hand dari waktu ke waktu from time to time daripada rather than darurat sipil civil emergency dasar premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until they are proved guilty] dasar gugatan cause of action dasar hukum legal basis dasar kebijakan cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are the cornerstones of any marriage] dasar keputusan grounds for decision dasar laut seabed [the land at the bottom of the sea] dasar pemikiran consideration basis [?] dasar pengaduan ground for a complaint DPP Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Basis of Tax Charge; Tax Collection Basis dasar pengusutan background of investigation dasar perbandingan minimum minimum ratio data informasi kredit credit information data Data Pemeringkat Kredit Credit Rating Data Data Pengiriman Tetap Standing Dispatch Data data tercatat nameplate data dataran pantai coastal plain daur hidup produk product life cycle daya power daya guna efficiency daya karsa; kemauan keras willpower daya penggerak motive power daya penyembuh recuperative power daya regang kabel line tension daya saing competitiveness daya serap absorptive capacity daya surut retroactive daya tahan endurance daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu] daya tampung capacity daya tanpa watt wattless power daya tarik interesting DDT Dechloro Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane DDT dealer besar wholesaler dealer Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dealer pengecer retail dealer debitor debtor Debitor Pailit Bankrupt Debtor debitor tanggung menanggung mutually guaranteeing debtors debitur [Orang atau badan yang berhutang kepada orang atau badan lain] debtor debitur biasa run-off-the-mill debtor debitur lari absconding debtor deboisasi; penebangan hutan deforestation defisit anggaran budget deficit Defisit anggaran negara State budget deficit deflasi; penurunan deflation dekonsentrasi deconcentration delik offence Demi Allah, saya bersumpah akan memenuhi kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-undang dan peraturannya dengan selurus- lurusnya serta berbakti kepada Nusa dan Bangsa In the name of God Almighty, I swear that I will perform the duties of the President (Vice-President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as possible, and that I will strictly observe the Constitution and consistently implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and the people demi dan atas nama hukum for and in the name of the law demi hukum by law Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha Esa For the sake of Justice based on belief in the Almighty God demi keamanan anda for security reasons demi keamanan masyarakat in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept secret `in the public interest'] demi kepentingan hukum for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In the interest of justice, I must speak the truth] Demikian In witness whereof Demikian agar menjadi maklum Kindly be informed accordingly Demikian Akta ini This Deed demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani this cessie is made and signed demikian disampaikan thus we convey demikian juga; sama seperti in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her mother; I voted Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales] demikian pula similarly demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat untuk dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya this statement letter is made to be used accordingly Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Demikianlah Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada tanggal sebagaimana disebutkan di awal dalam rangkap dua, dan masing-masing memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama In witness whereof, this Agreement has been executed on the date firstly mentioned above in duplicate, each having the same legal force Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenarnya tanpa paksaan dari pihak manapun juga This stetement [letter] is made correctly without any compulsion from any party demikianlah untuk dimaklumi please be informed accordingly demografi demography demutualisasi bursa bourse de-mutualization denda financial penalties denda fine; penalty; forfeiture denda atas kelambatan penalty for delay denda bunga interest fine denda cerukan overdraft penalty denda keterlambatan penalty for delay denda pembayaran di muka prepayment penalty denda yang diperjanjikan contracted penalties dengan [memegang] by [e.g. He took her by the arm and led her across the road. | She grabbed the hammer by the handle] dengan bantuan dan dukungan [dari] under the auspices of [negotiations held under the auspices of the United Nations] dengan bertepuk tangan riuh with loud acclamation dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara mencicil by instalments [e.g. They're letting me pay for the washing machine by instalments] dengan cara yang cerdik by the expedient [of] dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak to the satisfaction of both parties dengan cara; secara in a/an fashion [Please leave the building in an orderly fashion; Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion; If you review my file, I believe you will find that my payments have generally been made in a timely fashion] dengan cara-cara lain in other ways dengan cepat; dalam waktu singkat in short order [e.g. The merchandise arrived in short order] dengan daerah operasi di seluruh Indonesia with an area of operation throughout Indonesia dengan demikian accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the right to vote]; so [e.g. The passport was found to have passed its expiry date and so to be void] DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah menandatangani Perjanjian ini melalui wakil mereka masing-masing yang sah pada tanggal dan tahun sebagaimana tersebut pertama kali di atas. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized signatories as of the day and year first written above. Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal dan akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names will be mentioned at the closing part of this deed dengan disertai [Arti cum ialah atau disertai, misalnya, cum dividen berarti bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan dengan dividen, yaitu pembeli menerima dividen yang diumumkan] cum [e.g. cum dividend] dengan hak substitusi with right of substitution dengan hak substitusi atau hak retensi with the right of substitution or retention Dengan Hormat Dear Sir/Madam dengan ini hereby [e.g. I hereby declare that James Lowe is elected to serve as MP for this constituency] dengan ini menerangkan bahwa this is to certify that dengan itikad baik [acting] in good faith dengan jelas clearly; distinctly [e.g. I distinctly heard him say my name] dengan jumlah nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar with the aggregate nominal value of dengan jumlah seluruhnya sebesar in the total amount of dengan kapal on a ship; by sea [e.g. I sent my luggage ahead of me by sea] dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar with a production capacity of dengan kapasitas sebanyak with a capacity of dengan kata lain; jelasnya in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is to avoid losing] dengan kata-kata sehari-hari; dengan bahasa yang biasa in common parlance dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam at the rate of 100 km/hour dengan kesungguhan hati in all sincerity dengan ketentuan [bahwa] with due regard [v] dengan ketentuan bahwa, pemberitahuan yang disampaikan sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut di atas akan tetapi diterima bukan pada hari hari kerja atau diterima setelah jam kerja normal di tempat penerima, maka pemberitahuan tersebut akan dianggap telah diterima pada hari kerja berikutnya. provided that, a notice given in accordance with the above but received on a day which is not a business day or after normal business hours at the place of the recipient shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day dengan ketentuan bahwa; asalkan on condition that; on the understanding that [I lent him the money on the strict understanding that he paid it back next month] dengan kontrak selama dua tahun under a two-year contract dengan laporan keuangan yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki with a financial statement demonstrating that the company holds dengan maksud untuk so as to [e.g. Credit has been arranged so as to spread the payments over a month period; So as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the church] dengan melanggar undang-undang in defiance of the law dengan memakai kiasan figuratively dengan memberikan pembebasan tanggung jawab sepenuhnya by giving full release and discharge from any responsibilities Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dengan memperhatikan by taking into account; with due observance of Dengan menandatangani surat ini, saudara mengakui bahwa tidak ada jumlah yang terhutang kepada saudara dari pemberi kerja sebelumnya di mana saudara bekerja dan bahwa Perseroan tidak memiliki kewajiban sehubungan dengan pekerjaan saudara sebelumnya selama jangka waktu sebelum tanggal ____ By signing this letter you acknowledge that no amounts are due to you from your previous employer and that the Company has no obligation in respect of your employment by your previous employer for any period prior to ____ dengan mengacu kepada with reference to dengan mengesampingkan without regard to Dengan mengindahkan ketentuan peraturan perundang- undangan yang berlaku maka penggabungan, peleburan, dan With due observance of the applicable provisions of law, a merger, amalgamation and acquisition, may be effected only on the basis of a dengan mengingat having regard to dengan menyesal with regret; [e.g. With great regret they abandoned the idea of rebuilding the kitchen]; much to one's regret [e.g. Much to our regret, we will be unable to attend your wedding] dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar at less than fair value dengan ongkos mereka sendiri at their own expense dengan paksa by force dengan pedas dan tajam scathingly dengan penerbitan by issuance of dengan pengertian to the effect (that) dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila diperlukan mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as necessary) Dengan pinjaman senilai with loans worth dengan predikat sangat memuaskan with the notation very satisfactory; with the citation magna cum laude dengan rahasia in confidence; confidentially Dengan Rahmat Tuhan yang Maha Esa By the Grace of the Almighty God; Upon the Grace of God the Almighty dengan risiko at risk dengan satu rangkap in a single copy dengan sebaik-baiknya to the best of my ability; dengan sedemikian rupa in such a way dengan semangat; semangat in high spirits [It was a bright sunny day and we set off in high spirits; I don't think they intended any harm - it was just high spirits] dengan sendirinya; secara otomatis automatically dengan sengaja willfully; deliberately [e.g. I don't think he deliberately tried to shove you]; intentionally dengan skala Richter on the Richter scale dengan syarat-syarat sebagai berikut under the terms as follows; under the following terms dengan tegas resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous advances] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dengan teliti; dengan cermat minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in minute detail [e.g. He explained the plan in minute detail] dengan tidak mengurangi without prejudice to Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas without limiting the generality of the foregoing denominasi besar large denomination denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari penutupnya] denudation Departemen Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it does not] Departemen Agama Department of Religious Affairs DORA Departemen Dalam Negeri Department of Home Affairs; Department of Interior [US] Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Department of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy DOHA Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Department of Energy and Mineral Resources DOEM Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Department of Law and Legislation DLL Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Department of Culture and Tourism DOCT Departemen Kehakiman Department of Justice Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Department of Justice and Human Rights DOJ Departemen Kehutanan Department of Forestry DFO Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Department of Forestry and Plantations Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries DOMA Departemen Kesehatan Department of Health Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Department of Health and Social Welfare DOH Departemen Keuangan Department of Finance DOF Departemen Luar Negeri Department of Foreign Affairs DOFA Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Development Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure DOS Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Department of National Education DONE Departemen Perdagangan Department of Trade Departemen Perhubungan Department of Communication DOC Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Department of Transport and Telecommunications DOTT Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Department of Industry and Trade DOIT Departemen Pertahanan Department of Defense DOD Dephankam Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Department of Defense and Security Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi Department of Mines and Energy Departemen Pertanian Department of Agriculture DOA departemen perwalian bank bank trust department Depsos Departemen Sosial Department of Social Services Depnaker Departemen Tenaga Kerja Department of Manpower Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Department of Manpower and Transmigration DOM Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan kerja departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap (berupa sumber- sumbber alam) untuk diolah dalam proses produksi] depletion deposan yang bersangkutan the concerned depositor deposito antar bank interbank deposit deposito atas nama registered time deposit deposito berjangka [Simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya hanya dapat dilakukan setelah jangka waktu yang diperjanjikan time deposit deposito wajib mandatory deposits Dolog Depot Logistik Logistics Depot Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division derek jembatan bridge crane derek terapung; kran ponton floating crane derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan] derivative [a financial instrument whose value is based on another security. E.g. a derivative market] derivatif; salinan; turunan derivative [e.g. Heroin is a derivative of morphine] derma; ia menerima derma sebesar appropriation; he recerives an appropriation of dermal fishing platform dermawan benefactor Desa village desa adat customary village desain design desas-desus hearsay desentralisasi decentralization desinkronisasi desynchronization Desk Pengawasan Devisa Foreign Exchange Monitoring Desk devaluasi [penurunan nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara tehadap mata uang negara lain] devaluation devisa umum commercial currency dewan council dewan direksi telah menyatakan dengan jelas dukungan atas penggabungan tersebut the board of directors has come out strongly in favour of a merger. Dewan Ekonomi Nasional National Economic Board Dewan Gubernur Board of Governors DKP Dewan Kehormatan Pers Officers Honor Council / Honorary Press Council dewan mata uang currency board Dewan Moneter Monetary Board Dewan Penasehat Advisory Board Dewan Penasehat Bisnis APEC APEC Business Advisory Council ABAC Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Hukum Security and Legal System Enforcement Board Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dewan pengarah interlocking directorate Dewan Pengawas Supervisory Board DPKTI Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Indonesia Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board DPUN Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional National Business Development Board Dewan Pengurus Board of Management DPP Dewan Pengurus Pusat Central Executive Council Dewan Penyantun Board of Trustees Dewan Perancang Nasional National Planning Board Dewan Pertimbangan Agung berkewajiban memberi jawab atas pertanyaan Presiden dan berhak memajukan usul kepada pemerintah The Supreme Advisory Council has the duty to reply to questions raised by the President and has the right to submit recommendations to the government. DPA Dewan Perwakilan Agung Supreme Advisory Council DPD Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Regional Representative Council DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat House of Representatives; People's Representative Assembly; People's Legislative Assembly; [abbrv: House] Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali dalam setahun The Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall meet at least once a year. DPRD I Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I People's Legislative Council (Level I Region) DPRD II Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II People's Legislative Council (Level II Region) DPRGR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong Gotong Royong People's Representatives DPP Dewan Pimipinan Pusat Central Executive Board DRN Dewan Riset Nasional National Research Council DSN Dewan Standardisasi Nasional National Standardization Board dewasa ini currently Di atas garis [pendapatan dan ongkos yang secara keseluruhan dan langsung masuk ke dalam perhitungan penghasilan bersih berkala, berbeda dengan di bawah garis yang secara langsung mempengaruhi rekening modal dan secara tak langsung mempengaruhi penghasilan bersih] above the line [I.e. revenue and expense items that enter fully and directly into the calculation of periodic net income, in contrast to below the line items that affect capital accounts directly and net income only indirectly] di atas nilai nominal above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value, or par, of a security. The term is used when a security is sold for a price higher than its face value] di atas permukaan laut elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet] di atas permukaan tanah aboveground di atasnya thereon di bawah nominal below par di bawah pengawasan pejabat penerima[?]/kurator receivership [the bankrupt company passed into receivership] di bawah standar substandard [e.g. substandard housing] di bawah sumpah under oath [e.g. evidence given under oath] di dalam intra- [e.g. intra-departmental (=within a department); an intravenous injection (=into a vein)] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. di daratan; lebih dekat jaraknya dengan daratan dibanding dengan pantai onshore [e.g. onshore oil production] di dekat pantai inshore [e.g. The fishing boats usually stay close inshore] di hadapan before di luar di luar batas hukum extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings] di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi he left without so much as saying goodbye di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat in which [a market in which goods or securities are traded for immediate delivery] di masa yang akan datang; di kemudian hari in days to come di samping itu in addition; besides di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___ on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving] di sebelah at the side of something [There was a card tacked to the wall at the side of the photograph]; the side of [Someone ran into the side of my car] di sebelah kiri on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left; On your left you can see the Houses of Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the school] di sebelah kiri dan kanan on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of the stage (=one on the left and one on the right side of it)] di seluruh Indonesia throughout Indonesia di seluruh negeri nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets nationwide] di tempat lain; di lain tempat elsewhere di tempat mana whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I speak] di tempat tibanya barang at point of entry di tengah hari bolong in broad daylight di tengah-tengah amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in value amid rumors of weakness in the US economy] di tengah-tengah [kita; kami] in [our/their] midst [e.g. We have a traitor in our midst] di tingkat departemen at departemental level di tingkat rakyat biasa at the grass-roots level di waktu lampau in former times di wilayah Republic Indonesia in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia di/pada akhir pekan on weekend di/pada hari berikutnya on the next day dia dapat membantu mu he can be of service to you Dia terpilih secara aklamasi He was chosen by acclamation diadakan instituted diadili [be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v] stand trial [e.g. a bank employee who is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges]; [v] come to trial (=when a case is brought to a court by law). e.g. By the time the case comes to trial he will have spent a year behind bars] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. diakibatkan oleh/karena [be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds]; [v] result from [We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past; How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income?] diamanatkan instructed, ordered diambang pintu on the verge of diam-diam implicit (a tacit acknowledgment) diancam ditutup [be] threatened with closure [Several military bases are threatened with closure] diangkat sebagai duta besar accredited as ambassador dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; diperlakukan dengan kasar persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to escape being persecuted] dibagi dengan divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?] dibagi secara adil equitably shared dibandingkan dengan as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against 40 yesterday] dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan dengan in comparison with; against; vis--vis [e.g. the bargaining position of the worker vis--vis the employer]; [v] make a comparison; [v] draw/make an analogy [She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process] dibangun sesuai perencanaan secara terperinci built to specifications dibantah challenged dibarengi dengan [adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of British troops should be simultaneous with that of US forces] dibawah paksaan under duress dibayar dimuka prepaid dibayar tunai wanted for cash dibebani encumbered dibebaskan [be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt from income tax] dibebaskan dari kewajibannya to be relieved from its obligations dibentuk dan dijalankan [be] organized and operated diberhentikan discharged >< undischarged diberi nama seperti ayahnya named after his father diberikan dengan tegas explicitly given Diberikan untuk salinan dengan isi yang sama sebagaimana disebutkan di atas Granted for the copies with the same contents as provided above dibuat dalam tiga rangkap made in triplicate dibuat dan ditandatangani [be] made and entered into dibuat di hadapan drawn up before Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Dibuat sebagai berita acara dibacakan dan ditandatangani di Jakarta, pada hari, tanggal, bulan dan tahun seperti yang tersebut pada permulaan akta ini, di hadapan Tuan ____ dan Tuan _____, keduanya Sarjana Hukum, pegawai Notaris dan tinggal di Jakarta yang saya, Notaris kenal sebagai saksi-saksi This deed has been drawn up, read and executed in Jakarta, on the day, date, month and year mentioned in the preamble of this deed, in the presence of Mister ___, Sarjana Hukum and ____, Sarjana Hukum, both of them are Notarys Assistances, residing in Jakarta, known to me, Notary as the witnesses dibukukan entered/recorded in the books dicabut repealed dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembali revoked and/or retracted [e.g. He confessed to the murder but later retracted his statement] dicadangkan allocated; reserved dicanangkan proclaimed; stated dicatatkan secara resmi on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by March 3rd] didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan established and founded pursuant to diduga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan keamanan dan ketertiban umum, kesusilaan, agama dan adat kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia [be] suspected of having committed actions in conflict with national security, public order, morality, religion(s), or the customs of the people of Indonesia digabungkan commingled digadaikan pledged digantikan dengan give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete] digariskan underscored; marked dihafalkan tanpa berpikir rote dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan write off dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan] en suite [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [v] come complete with [The house comes complete with swimming pool and dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan on the statute book [The government would like to see this new law on the statute book as soon as possible] dijamin secured; guaranteed; covered dijamin terhadap cacat dalam pembuatan guaranteed against defect in workmanship dijual for sale; on the block [e.g. As soon as they purchased the company they began to put some of the equipment on the block] dijual dengan harga murah [be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on special purchase] dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya by reason of or arising out of dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu] [be] credited to [e.g. Much of their success can be credited to Wilson - an expert] dikecam criticized dikejutkan [be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village was scandalized by the affair] dikelola oleh administered by; managed by dikeluarkan dari withdrawn from dikenai denda [v] face a fine [If convicted, the men face heavy fines] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dikenai potongan deductible [The amount of the loss which the insured is responsible to pay before benefits from the insurance company are payable. You may choose a higher deductible to lower your premium] dikenakan subject to dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam kurun waktu sebulan 5% one month dikenal known diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan sindikat kejahatan internasional [be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved in international criminal syndicated activities diktator dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot dikumpulkan collected dikurangi less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money back less the $2 service charge]; minus [The payment will be refunded to you minus a small service charge] dikurung dalam tahanan [be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years] dilaksanakan oleh performed by; implemented by dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut hukum to be executed in full accordance with the law dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan berdasarkan hukum/sah [be] open and above board [e.g. We don't have to bribe anyone. It's all open and above board] dilapisi [be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated with 22 carat gold; a gold-plated watch] dilarang [be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is enjoined from leaving his country] dilarang berjualan di gedung ini no soliciting allowed in this building dilarang masuk keep out dilarang masuk no admittance; no admission [No admission after 10 pm; The young men tried to enter a nightclub but were refused admission] dilarang mempekerjakan anak-anak the working of children is prohibited dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan ketentuan Undang- Undang atau peraturan lain yang berkekuatan hukum he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board of Directors under a provision of any law or other regulation having the force of law dilegalisir [be] legalized dilikuidasi [v] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold off because the builder has gone into liquidation] dilingkungan in the vicinity/environment diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu nonscheduled dilusi [Pengurangan hasil/hak sekuritas karena jumlah yang dikeluarkan melebihi semestinya, atau karena adanya pembelian hak opsi untuk memperoleh sekuritas tersebut] dilution Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dimaksudkan [to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime; The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it] dimana perlu where applicable dimanfaatkan be utilized dimasukkan [ke dalam] credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your account] dimiliki secara bermaslahat beneficially owned dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang sah berdasarkan hukum] [be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to make new laws is vested in the people's representatives] diminta requested dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan questioned in connection with dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI asked for prior approval dimuat included dinamo arus bolak bali alternator Dinas Autonomous agency offices under the governor or mayor/regent Dinas Service Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi forestry services at provincial/first level region level DLLAJ Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency dinas negeri domestic service Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Public Works Service Office DIPENDA Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Regional Revenues Service Office Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah Forestry and Land Conservation Service Office dinyatakan stated; declared dinyatakan bangkrut; pailit declared bankrupt dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan menyatakan dia berada dibawah pengampuan to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is issued determining that he be put under conservatorship dioperasikan placed into service dipaksakan strained dipancing [untuk membicarakan sesuatu] [be] drawn on [e.g. She refused to be drawn on the subject of her divorce] dipandang/dilihat [dari segi...] noun + wise [Securitywise they've made a lot of improvements; Price-wise it's not expensive, but the quality could be better] dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman mati on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in Ohio and has been there for over 17 years] dipenjara; menjalani hukuman [v] serve a sentence [e.g. Fox had served an eighteen-month sentence for burglary]; serve time [Ba'asyir is serving time on immigration offenses] dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati [to be bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were bursting with refugees] diperbaharui revised and updated Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. diperbantukan; ditugaskan [v] second [Jill's been seconded to the marketing department while David's away] diperhitungkan set off diperhitungkan bunga calculated interest diperhitungkan dengan/dari offset against; set off against diperiksa oleh checked by; examined by; audited by diperkirakan [be] due [e.g. The meeting isn't due to start until three] diperkirakan mencapai estimated to reach; expected to reach diperkirakan sampai/tiba di due at [e.g. He is due at my office at 12] diperkirakan sebesar 20 Metrik Ton estimated at 20 MT diperlukan needed; desirable diperlukan penawaran offer wanted ow diperoleh [dari benda yang sudah dibuang menjadi benda yang berguna] reclaimed [e.g. metal reclaimed from old cars in junkyards] diperpanjang kembali roll-over dipertanyakan [be] open [v] [e.g. Their motives are open to question] dipikul bear/borne dipintal menjadi benang kemudian ditenun [be] spun into threads and then woven dipotong Pajak Penghasilan have income tax withheld dipungut charged diputuskan resolved [meeting]; rendered [decision] dirasakan perceived to be Direksi Board of Directors Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar harian mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan, dan pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation and acquisition of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and circulated in the domicile or place of business activities of the Company not later than 14 (fourteen) days before the date of notice of the General Meeting of Shareholders Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade Direktorat Barang-barang Penting Directorate of Important Goods Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Production Development Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities Development Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri Directorate of Domestic Business Management Direktorat Ekspor Directorate of Exports Direktorat Impor Directorate of Imports Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum Directorate General of General Law Administration Direktorat Jenderal Agraria Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Directorate General of Budgeting Dirjen Haki Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Elektronika dan Aneka Directorate General of Metal, Machinery, Electronics and Miscellaneous Industries Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan Energi Directorate General of Electricity and Energy Development Direktorat Jenderal Moneter Directorate General of Monetary Affairs DJP Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Directorate General of Taxation Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata Directorate General of Tourism Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air Directorate General of Water Resources Development Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Directorate General of Domestic Trade Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri Directorate General of Miscellaneous Industries Direktorat Penyaluran Directorate of Distribution Direktorat Peraturan Pajak Directorate of Tax Regulations Direktorat Perdata Directorate of Civil Affairs Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam Directorate of Nature Protection and Conservation Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Directorate of Reforestation and Rehabilitation Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran Budgeting Administration Directorate Direktur Hak Cipta Director of Copyrights Direktur Jenderal Anggaran Director General of Budgeting Dirjen Bea Cukai Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Director General of Customs and Excise Dirjen Binawas Direktur Jenderal Bina Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan dan Pengawasan Norma Kerja ]Director General of Industrial Relations and Work Norms Supervision; [and Labor Standards] Dirjen Bina Marga Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga Director General of Highway Construction and Maintenance Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya Director General of Human Settlements Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata Guna Hutan Director General of Forest Inventory and Utilization Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri Director General of Domestic Monetary Affairs Dirjen Pajak Direktur Jenderal Pajak Director General of Taxation Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Director General of Manpower Development and Placement Direktur Jenderal Pengairan Director General of lrrigation Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan Director General of Forest Concession Affairs Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Director General of Sea Communications Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian Alam Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation direktur kepatuhan [anggota direksi Bank atau anggota pimpinan Kantor cabang bank asing yang ditugaskan untuk menetapkan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan guna memastikan kepatuhan Bank terhadap peraturan Bank Indonesia] compliance director Direktur Merek Director of Trademarks Direktur Muda Deputy Director Direktur Paten Director of Patents Direktur PMPTK Director of Labor Standards Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Dirut Direktur Utama President Director dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas] dis agio disahkan ratified disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya this is certified to be a true copy disalin sesuai dengan aslinya issued as a true copy disebabkan oleh [be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet] disebabkan oleh ulah manusia human caused disediakan atas kebaikan furnished by courtesy of disela-sela on the sideline of disengaja wilful disepelekan not considered important diserahkan delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted disertai along with disetahunkan made into one year disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang] [be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried unanimously; the motion to ban the sale of guns was carried by 76 votes] disetujui oleh approved by disiapkan prepared disiarkan publicised; broadcast disinggung dalam be alluded to in disingkat [menjadi] abbreviated [v] diskonto discount Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan pada suatu instrumen yang dapat diperjualbelikan yang telah sekali diberi potongan] rediscount diskors [untuk sementara waktu] [be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a week] distribusi distribution distributor utama main distributors distributor; penyalur distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to stores or other companies] disyahkan oleh approved by disyaratkan prescribed; stipulated ditafsirkan, dipahami construed; interpreted ditahan; dalam penahanan in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with the murder] ditandatangani dan dicap executed under seal Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas executed as of the day and year first written above ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian arrested on a charge of theft ditempatkan di bawah perwalian put under custody ditengarai [kerap] suspected to [often] ditentukan determined diterbitkan published diterbitkan dan beredar issued and outstanding diteruspinjamkan redistributed loans ditetapkan stipulated; set forth ditipu [be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods] ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai persona non grata ditujukan kepada addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the Head Office] ditunda karena called off on account of [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of his asthma] ditunjuk; diserahi tugas designated [She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer] diubah sehingga berbunyi [be] amended to read diucapkan pronounced diumumkan announced diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli sekuritas yang terbagi-bagi perusahan untuk menyebar risiko yang diversification divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali penyertaan modal yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Pasangan Usahanya atau lawan dari investasi, misalnya penjualan atau pelepasan saham oleh pemegang saham lama] divestment dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan perusahan yang ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan disahkan oleh rapat pemegang saham) untuk dibagikan kepada pemegang saham] dividend dividen akhir [Dividen yang pembayarannya harus dilakukan pada akhir tahun] final dividend dividen kumulatif [Timbunan dividen yang belum dibayar dan pelunasannya dilaksanakan lebih dahulu dari dividen-dividen saham biasa] cummulative dividend dividen sementara [Dividen yang dibayarkan terlebih dahulu kepada pemegang saham, sebelum rapat umum pemegang saham memutuskan besar dividen untuk tahun yang bersangkutan] interim dividend dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan pada akhir tahun buku disamping dividen biasa] year end dividend dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara tunai (cash) kepada pemegang saham yang berasal dari keuntungan pada tahun tersebut atau akumulasi dari keuntungan pada tahun sebelumnya] cash dividend Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. dividen tunggak [Dividen yang telah diumumkan oleh dewan direksi suatu perusahaan tetapi belum dibayar pada saat pembayaran diumumkan] unpaid dividend dividen yang belum dibayar accumulated dividend dividen yang ditiadakan passed dividend dividen yang harus dibayar dividend payable diwajibkan obligated; required diyakini; dipercaya [to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted]; purported [e.g. The letter is purported to be a secret agreement between the president and the general] dokter ahli medical specialist dokter anak pediatrician dokter gigi dentist dokter jaga doctor on call dokter jiwa psychiatrist dokter umum general practitioner doktor ilmu hukum doctor of juridical science SJD dokumen atas hak document of entitlement Dokumen Emisi Issuance Document dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya the document bears his signature; The letter bore no signature dokumen lelang tender document dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas properti conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that gives land, property etc from one person to another] dokumen penawaran bid document dokumen pendukung support documents dokumen pengiriman barang; amanat penyerahan delivery order dokumen penjaminan kredit credit underwriting document dokumen penjaminan likuiditas liquidity underwriting document dokumen sementara penutupan asuransi [?] cover note [An interim document evidencing the grant of insurance cover] Dokumen Transaksi Transaction Documents dokumen yang berhubungan dengan documents connected with/related to dokumen yang dibakar charred document dokumen-dokumen asli originals Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan Security documents dokumen-dokumen pendirian constating documents Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Dokumen-dokumen tersebut harus dikirim dengan pos udara atau facsimile kepada seluruh pemegang saham dan salinan- salinannya harus tersedia di kantor perseroan untuk dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham tidak kurang dari 14 (empat belas) hari sebelum tanggal rapat umum tahunan para pemegang saham sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal __ di bawah ini. Such documents shall be sent by air mail or facsimile to all shareholders and the copies thereof shall be made available at the office of the Company for review by the Shareholders no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the dated of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders as set forth in Article __ below dokumenter [film atau siaran radio] documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about volcanoes] dolar keras hard dollar dorongan propulsion DPA [Kantor Berita Jerman] Deutche Presse Agantur DPA droit de suite droit de suite dua belah pihak; timbal balik bilateral [bilateral negotiations between Israel and Syria] dua bulanan; setiap dua bulan bimonthly Dua Juta Lima Ratus Ribu Dolar Amerika [US$2,500,000] Two Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars dua kali sebulan semimonthly dua keuntungan sekaligus the best of both worlds [e.g. They live in a village but it's only an hour from London so they have the best of both worlds] dua pihak bipartite [e.g. a bipartite treaty] dua puluh lima [25] tahun silver jubilee duduk perkara; seluk beluk ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of the matter] dugaan allegation; suspicion dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in dugaan tindak pidana suspicion of criminal act dukungan reaktif reactive support dunia usaha business community duplik [tanggapan dari terdakwa atau penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap isi dari dakwaan] counter-response by defense; rebuttal; rejoinder [the defendant's answer to the plaintiff's replication]; duplicity dusun village Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Penuh Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador dwi fungsi dual function; double mission dwikora dwi komando rakyat people's double command edisi ringkas abridged edition efek security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise with the expectation of profit from the efforts of other people] efek beragun aset asset-backed securities efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat ditukar dengan saham atau Efek yang mengandung hak untuk memperoleh saham] equity securities efek konversi convertible securities; convertibles Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. efek pemerintah government securities efek pos pembukuan book-entry securities efek serupa hutang debt-like security efek terbatas restricted securities efek yang bermasalah problem stock Efek yang menggunakan bukan nama pemiliknya tetapi nama broker yang dipercayakan untuk melakukan amanat street name efek-efek asing foreign securities efek-efek atas unjuk bearer securities ekonomi terpimpin guided economy eksekusi [pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang harus dilaksanakan oleh terpidana (kasus pidana) tergugat (kasus execution eksekutif executive eksepsi [sanggahan/keberatan-keberatan terdakwa atau penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap surat dakwaan tetapi exception ekspedisi forwarder EMKL ekspedisi muatan kapal laut sea freight forwarders EMKU ekspedisi muatan kapal udara air freight forwarders eksploitasi exploitation Ekspor Export Eksportir Terdaftar Registered Exporter ET Eks-Tapol ex-political prisoner; former political detainee Ekstrakomtabel extracomtable ekuitas publik public equity Emas gold emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia yang belum dipasang bullion or precious stones embarkasi; keberangkatan embarkation; embarcation >< disembarkation ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara coal scuttle emigrasi emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in another] >< immigration [I.e. the process of entering another country in order to live there] emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu perusahaan untuk dijual kepada umum] issuance; issue emisi berlebih; emisi lebih overissue emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat diminati masyarakat] hot issue emiten [Pihak atau perusahaan yang menawarkan Efeknya kepada masyarakat investor melalui Penawaran Umum; Badan usaha/pemerintah yang menerbitkan efek melalui pasar modal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dananya] issuing company; issuer Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. EMITEN DAN PENJAMIN PELAKSANA EMISI EFEK (jika ada) BERTANGGUNG JAWAB SEPENUHNYA ATAS KEBENARAN SEMUA INFORMASI ATAU FAKTA MATERIAL SERTA KEJUJURAN PENDAPAT YANG TERCANTUM DALAM PROSPEKTUS INI THE ISSUER AND UNDERWRITER(S), (if any), ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ACCURACY OF INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FACTS, AND OBJECTIVITY OF OPINIONS INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS Emiten Nominal Nominal Issuer empat belas hari; dua minggu fortnight [e.g. I'm going away for a fortnight's holiday] empat pangkat lima four to the fifth power empat ratus tahun [400 tahun] quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth] empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah orang lain] empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her patients] endapan bijih tipe epitermal epithermal-type deposits endorsemen; pengalihan hak [Pengesahan pemindahan hak milik asset dengan membubuhi tanda tangan dan cap dibalik efek.]; persetujuan endorsement endosemen bersyarat qualified endorsement Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa menyebut nama endosi] endorsement in blank; blank endorsement endosemen pinjam nama accommodation endorsement endosemen tanpa hak regres endorsement without recourse; absolute endorsement endosemen tanpa nama blank endorsement energi padat solid energy sources enggan reluctant engsel peluru ball joint Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Special Purpose Vehicle SPV Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Investasi Special Purpose Investment Vehicle EPTE Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor Production Port of Entry; [Export-Oriented Production Entrepots] erat hubungannya very closely related Erosi soil erosion eselon; pangkat echelon [e.g. the upper echelons of government] fabrikasi manufacture fakir miskin indigent person Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar dipelihara oleh negara The poor and destitute children shall be cared for by the State. fakta material material facts fakta yang nampaknya tidak benar unlikely fact faktanya sudah jelas the facts speak for themselves faktor kehilangan loss factor faktor penghambat inhibiting factor faktor penilaian evaluation factor faktor penyesuaian adjustment factor faktor-faktor resiko risk factors Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. faktur invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been supplied or work that has been done, showing how much you owe for them] faktur dagang commercial invoice faktur pengurang debit note [?] faktur proforma [diterbitkan oleh pedagang kepada pembeli untuk menegaskan kontrak penjualan secara terperinci] proforma invoice faktur yang dilegalisir oleh konsul consular invoice falsafah philosophy fasa ke tegangan bumi phase to ground voltage fasilitas beban load facility fasilitas berawak attended facility fasilitas cerukan overdraft facilities fasilitas jalur dengan prioritas tinggi high priority path facility fasilitas khusus special facility fasilitas kredit berjangka term credit facility fasilitas lini dengan prioritas biasa normal priority path facility fasilitas pembangkit generation facilities fasilitas pembangkit berjadwal mandiri self-scheduling generator facility fasilitas pembangkit yang dapat dikirim dispatchable generation facility fasilitas pembangkit yang dipasang embedded generation facility fasilitas pembangkit yang ditempatkan embedded generation facility Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN Value Added Tax Deferment Facility fasilitas pendanaan talangan bridge funding facility fasilitas perlindungan kerugian pertama first loss protection facilities fasilitas terdaftar registered facility fasilitas tersambung connected facility fasilitas transmisi transmission facility fasilitas umum public utilities fasilitas unit pembangkit generation unit facility fasilitasi facilitation fatwa instructions FBSI Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Labor Federation fenomena dimana bank-bank enggan untuk memberikan pinjaman ke sektor swasta credit crunch fenomena; kejadian; sesuatu yang tidak biasa phenomenon [Homelessness is not a new phenomenon] [plural=phenomena] feronikel ferronickel Fertilitas fertility fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan pemilik benda] fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit of another] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. firma firm fiskal fiscal fiskal luar negeri overseas fiscal fitnah slander floats floats flora/fauna flora/fauna flu burung avian influenza; bird flu fluida fluid fluktuasi fluctuation fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya erosi, pengangkutan dan pengendapan material di permukaan bumi] fluvial flywheel roda gendeng; gigi gendeng formalitas formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by law; There are a few formalities to settle before you become legal owner of the car] formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai) employee positions formasi pergerakan harga saham [suatu formasi dari pergerakan harga saham yang dapat dilihat dari grafik harga saham] pattern Format Dokumen Ringkas Portable Document Format PDF Format Pertukaran Grafik Graphics Interchange Format GIF formil formal formulasi pidana formulation (of norms and sanctions) Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk Dipakai Notification on the Utilization of Imports Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Data Update Form Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C Impor Application to Request Imported L/C Opening Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C Form to Request L/C Amendment formulir permohonan kredit credit application Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan Savings Account Opening Application Form formulir sertifikasi serba guna blanket certification form Formulir Surat Jaminan Guarantee [Letter] Form Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Deposit Form Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Deposit Form Formulir tanda terima buku slip pengambilan drawing slip book receipt form Fraksi Reformasi Reform Faction Fraksi Utusan Golongan Societal Group Faction frekuensi beban load frequency Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang Lost Time Injury Frequency Fungible fungible fungsi komptabel accounting function Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. fungsi trade-off trade-off function Gapensi Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Constructors Union Gapkindo Gabungan Pengusaha Karet Indoensia Indonesian Rubber Producers Association garpri Gabungan Persatuan Pabrik Rokok Indonesia Indonesian Cigarette Manufacturers Associations GPS Gabungan Perusahaan Sejenis Federation of Homogenous Enterprises gadai collateral; pledge [e.g. She borrowed _____ and left her gold bracelet as a pledge] Gadai pawning Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan sekuritas yang lazimnya berlaku untuk 3 bulan dan setiap kali dapat diperpanjang bila tidak dihentikan oleh salah satu pihak yang bersangkutan] belening gadai atau pengagunan pledge or encumbrance Gadai Prioritas Pertama First Priority Pledge gadai saham pledge of shares gadai ulang herbelening gagal abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform local government] gagal bayar default gagang persneling gear lever gaji salary Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax galangan kapal dockyard galat termaklumi; kesalahan termaklumi error of ommission gali lubang tutup lubang to rob Peter to pay Paul gali; penggalian dig; digging gali; penggalian quarrying galian; tambang galian quarry gambar rancangan blueprint [a blueprint for the new shopping mall] gambaran notional [not based on fact or investigation; "a notional figure of cost helps in determining production costs"] gambaran [yang khas] flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century] gambaran singkat; uraian singkat overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's policies] gambararan conception gambar-gambar drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is, what something looks like, or how something works: a diagram of the human gangguan plague; distraction gangguan kesehatan ill-health gangguan listrik outage [a power outage] Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa mental/behavioural disturbances Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan problems in the joints and paralysis Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. ganja cannabis sativa ganti kerugian compensation ganti rugi compensation [indemnity] garam batu halite gardu substation gardu induk main sub-station gardu jaga sentry post; guardhouse gardu listrik power station [I.e. a building where electricity is produced to supply a large area] garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal mengapung ligh load line garis kebijakan rules of conduct garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat) lineage (of the first degree) garis pantai coastline garis sempadan sungai river border line GBHN Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara Broad Outlines of State Policy; State Policy Guidelines Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan Basic Guidelines for Development Policy Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Semesta Berencana Tahap Pertama 1961-1969 Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase Overall Development Plan Gas Alam natural gas gas karbid acetylene Gas Minyak Diesel diesel gas oil gas yang dicairkan liquified gas Gasoline Alam natural gasoline gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di permukaan atau dekat permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi] exogenous force gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan vulkanisma di permukaan bumi] endogenous force gedung bundar rotunda gedung parkir [tertutup] parking garage [American] gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat harga suatu saham, obligasi atau komoditas tertentu] volatile gelang bantalan bearing ring gelap [melawan hukum] illegal; illicit gelas ukur graduated glass gelondongan log gempa bumi earthquake; tremor gencar active; continual gencatan senjata truce [e.g. The People's Liberation Army called a truce for the elections] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. generator tak terpasang non-embedded generator generator yang ditempatkan embedded generator geomorfologi [adalah ilmu tentang roman muka bumi beserta aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhinya] geomorphology GMNI Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Student Movement Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib Pertanahan National Movement on Conscious and Orderly Land Affairs GPK Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan peace-disturbing movement; security disturbance group gerakan perlawanan resistance movement gerakan pramuka Scout Movement gerbang masuk port of entry gergaji pemotong dahan pole prunner; pole saw gergaji rantai chainsaws gersang bare [a bare hillside] gertak sambal; ancaman kosong idle threat [e.g. His words are just idle threats - he can't hurt us] getah sap; resin getah karet rubber resin gigih persistent; passionate [e.g. Lewis is a passionate supporter of women's rights] giling (peng-an) mill (-ing) gips gipsum giral checking account; draft giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya dapat dilakukan setiap saat dengan cek, pemindahbukuan, bilyet giro/lainnya] giro; clearing account; checking account; demand deposit Giro dan Cek Pos giro and postal check giro pos postal giro giro wajib minimum statutory reserve gladi resik/bersih dress rehearsal golongan class golongan group golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa group of (non-) foreign exchange citizens GEL golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak group Golkar Golongan Karya functional group; Function Group; federation of functional group golongan pajak tax bracket gotong royong principle of mutual aid grasi; pengampunan pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency after killing her violent husband] gratifikasi gratuity gratis; tanpa biaya pro bono [pro bono legal services] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal, diterbitkan oleh notaris yg ditunjuk oleh pemilik kapal] Ship Ownership Deed grup sejenis peer group Gubernur / Kepala Daerah Governor / Head of Region Gubernur BI Governor of Bank Indonesia Gubernur Jenderal Governor General Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Governor Head of Special Capital City Region of Jakarta gudang depot; warehouse; store room gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya] silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for storing grain, winter food for farm animals etc] gudang barang entrepot gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai dibayar bonded warehouse gugatan charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is involved in a drugs ring]; pleading; suit gugatan atas kerugian claim damage gugatan balik counterclaim gugatan hukum lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the oil company over water contamination] gugus fleet gula pasir granulated sugar gula selundupan smuggled sugar gulung tikar [v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded] gunung api yang tidak aktif slumbering volcano Guru Tetap permanent teacher habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh keputusan pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya] habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of law so that the court can decide whether they should stay in prison] hadiah gift; prize hadir di persidangan stand trial Hadirin yang terhormat Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen hafalkan nomor ini memorize this number IESCR Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya Int'l Economic Social and Cultural Rights ICCPR Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik Int'l Civil and Political Rights hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll] claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the inheritance; Surely they have a rightful claim to their father's land?] hak agunan collateral right Hak Aksesori Accessory Right hak alih bayar recourse Hak Asal-Usul Rights of Origin hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek pada harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu] stock option Hak atas kekayaan intelektual intellectual property rights Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. hak atas saham rights on shares hak atas tanah adat customary land rights hak cipta atas barang yang bersangkutan sedang dalam proses patent pending hak cuti leave entitlement hak dari pemilik tanah untuk memberikan sebagian tanahnya Hak dari seorang karyawan untuk menerima keuntungan yang disumbangkan karyawan (employer contribute benefits) vesting hak fidusia fiduciary right hak gadai lien [I.e. the legal right to keep something that belongs to someone who owes you money, until the debt has been paid] hak gadai lien; pledge right; right of pawn; right of pledge hak gadai jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty pledge right HGB hak guna bangunan right to build; building exploitation permit; land use permit HGU hak guna usaha right of cultivation; right of development hak hipotek hypothecation right; right of hypothecation hak istimewa prerogative hak istimewa bursa exchange privilage hak istimewa; hak khusus concession [e.g. Greyhound Inc won the concession of running hotels in Glacier Park] hak jaminan security right; [right over collateral] hak jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty right hak kebendaan property right hak kelola franchise hak kepemilikan ownership right; abandonment hak membuka tanah right to clear land hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu rights issue hak memungut hasil hutan right to harvest forest products hak mendahulu priority right hak mengasuh bersama joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were awarded joint custody of their children] hak mengeluarkan pendapat freedom of speech; freedom of expression hak menumpang right of lodging hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan] right of ownership; property hak milik atas barang-barang title to property Hak milik yang dialihkan transferred property hak minoritas minority interest Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai atau putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum diberikannya suatu hipotek] Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear title is normally required before a mortgage is granted] hak opsi option right hak pakai right to use; right of use hak pakai atas tanah negara Right of Use over State Land hak pembatalan right of rescission Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan Right to Collect Forest Products hak penebusan right of redemption hak pengasuhan custody right hak pengelolaan right to manage; right of management hak penggunaan barang milik orang lain secara terbatas easement hak pengusahaan concessions; rights HPH Hak Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Alam Concession for natural forests HPHTI Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest Concession Hak Penolakan Terlebih Dahulu Right of First Refusal hak perolehan entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The amount of money you earn does not affect your entitlement to child benefit] hak sewa tanah pertanian right of lease for farmland hak sewa untuk bangunan right of lease for building hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk mengeluarkan suara dalam rapat umum pemegang saham] voting right hak tagih claim rights hak tagih collection right hak tagihan prerogative claim hak tandatangan signature right hak tanggungan [hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas tanah berikut atau tidak berikut benda-benda lain yang merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada kreditor tertentu terhadap kreditor-kreditor lain] security right hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan dengan tanah security right over land and objects related to land hak tebus saham call Hak terlebih dahulu memesan/membeli saham pre-emptive right hak tetap vested right hak tukar bebas free right of exchange Hak untuk melunasi obligasi yang sedang beredar sebelum jatuh tempo call Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu pre-emptive rights hak untuk memilih the vote hak untuk menagih collection right hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk berjalan lebih dahulu; jalan umum right-of-way; right of way [The law here says that pedestrians always have the right of way;I never know who has right of way at this junction; The path is Hak untuk Mengunjungi Right To Visit hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak memakai dan menikmati hasil benda milik orang lain tanpa hak untuk memilikinya] usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property of which is vested in another, and to draw from the same all the profit, utility and advantage which it may produce, provided it be without altering the substance of the thing] hak untuk menolak terlebih dahulu right of first refusal hak untuk menuntut pembayaran with recourse hak untuk tinggal di suatu negara right of abode hak usaha bagi hasil right of sharecropping hak yang ditimbulkan; hak yang timbul accrued right Hak-hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat pada hakekat dan keberadaan manusia sebagai mahluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan anugerah-Nya yang wajib dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum, pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia Human Rights (Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia) are a set of rights inherent to the essence and existence of human beings created by the God Almighty and His grace, which have to be respected, revered, and protected by the state, law, government, and every human being for the sake of human dignity and the protection of human values hak-hak kumulatif cumulative rights hak-hak milik intelektual intellectual property rights hakikat essence hakim judge; justice [I.e. a judge in a law court] hakim menunda sidang sampai besok the judge adjourns the session until tomorrow Hakim Pengawas supervising judge Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang; Hakim ketua Presiding Judge hal masuk sebagai anggota accession hal yang biasa/lazim common practice; standard practice [It's common practice in many countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low] hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of caring for dogs] hal yang sebenarnya that is the case halal legal; permitted halaman impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's huge foreign debt]; preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a major set-back in our efforts to get the material delivered on time] halaman premises halau avoid; prevent hal-hal terkait ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of ancillary matters] hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan negative covenants Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan positive covenants hal-ihwal events, circumstances, particulars Haluan Negara State Policy hama pest hambatan obstacle hambatan moral moral restraints hambatan untuk masuk pasar Barriers to Market Entry hamparan terumbu karang coral reef hampir berakhir [v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired] hampir kehabisan [persediaan] [v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee] hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu]; berubah lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up; He lapsed into a coma; the country lapsed into chaos] hampir semua; sebagian besar most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians; It was Sunday and most of the shops were shut] hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant [e.g. After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant] hanya semata-mata karena for the simple reason that [She didn't answer for the simple reason that she couldn't think of anything to say] haram illegal; forbidden harap hubungi jika ada masalah please contact if there are any concerns harap sertakan please include harga price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission charge of $5] harga beli bid harga borongan contracting price harga dan angkut cost and freight C&F harga dasar base price harga dasar basic price; floor price [?]; basis price Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka pendek tetapi masih positif untuk jangka panjang buy on weakness harga eksekusi strike price harga eksport dengan potongan tidak wajar unfairly discounted export price HEA Harga Evaluasi Akhir Final Evaluation Price harga jadi strike price; striking price; exercise price harga jual ask; sales price harga jual tenaga listrik selling price of electricity Harga Konsumen consumer prices harga lawan equivalent rate harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang ditentukan berdasarkan kurs resmi yang terakhir] market price Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. harga pasar yang berlaku ruling price harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private tuition] harga patokan check price HPE Harga Patokan Ekspor Export Check Price harga pembelian purchase price harga penawaran [Harga sekuritas atau komoditas lainnya yang diajukan oleh calon pembeli] asking price; bid price; offer price harga penutupan closing price Harga Perdagangan Besar wholesale prices HPS Harga Perhitungan Sendiri self-assessed price harga perolehan gained price harga pokok pakan feed cost Harga Produsen producer prices harga rata [Tingkat harga yang diperhitungkan tanpa memperhitungkan jenis, jumlah pemakaian, pembelian, dan sebagainya] flat rate harga saham value of shares harga sasaran [Suatu harga yang diharapkan pemodal meningkat di dalam periode tertentu pada saat ia membeli saham suatu perusahaan] target price harga stabil calm market [e.g. We are experiencing a calm market] harga tawaran [Harga efek yang diajukan oleh calon pembeli/Harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk membeli] bid price harga tebus call price harga terendah threshold price; bottom line [e.g. What's your bottom line for selling the car?" "I can go down to 450"] Harga tertinggi; harga pagu ceiling price; administered price harga tunai spot price; cash price Harga yang berlaku untuk membeli atau menjual sebuah surat berharga di pasar bebas marketable parcel harga yang diminta asking price harga yang wajar/murah/masuk akal fair/reasonable price harganya berkisar [v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price from $25 to $100] harganya boleh kurang sedikit? can I have it for less? hari bank banking day Hari Bank berarti hari di mana Bank Indonesia menyelenggarakan kliring antar bank Bank Day shall mean any day on which Bank Indonesia is open for inter bank clearing transactions Hari bayar [Hari, saat surat berharga harus diserahkan untuk dilakukan pembayaran] account day Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Hari Bursa berarti hari-hari di mana Bursa Efek melakukan aktivitas transaksi perdagangan Efek, yaitu hari Senin sampai dengan hari Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia atau hari biasa yang dinyatakan sebagai hari libur oleh Bursa Efek Exchange Day shall mean any day on which Securities are Traded at the Stock Exchange, which is Monday through to Friday, except that such day is a Public Holiday or is declared as off-day by the Stock Exchange hari damai; waktu penundaan days of grace hari dividen [Tanggal pembayaran dividen yang diumumkan melalui surat kabar atau surat kepada pemegang saham] declaration date Hari Kalender berarti setiap hari dalam 1 (satu) tahun sesuai dengan kalender Tahun Masehi tanpa kecuali termasuk hari Sabtu, Minggu dan hari libur nasional yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia Calendar Day shall mean any the days in 1 (one) year according to the Christian calendar including Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays as from time to time set out by the Government hari kerja business day Hari Kerja berarti hari (selain hari Sabtu atau Minggu) di mana bank buka untuk melaksanakan usaha di Jakarta Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Jakarta Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national business day except any national public holiday declared by the government HOK Hari Orang Kerja Workers' Day hari pahlawan memorial day Hari Penyerahan Kliring Clearing Submission Day hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari penetapan saham] continuation day harian per diem [workers who are paid per diem] harkat dan martabat dignity and status harta assets; property harta (tidak) bergerak (im)movable assets harta bersama joint assets; common property harta hibahan asset grants; granted assets harta pailit bankruptcy assets harta ril estat real estate property harta tak bergerak real property harta usaha operating assets harta wakaf charitable legacy harta warisan legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had squandered and gambled away her inheritance within a year] harus bertanggung jawab atas shall be responsible for harus dibayar [v] become/fall due; [be] due [e.g. The first interest payments will be due in August] harus dibayar; akan jatuh tempo due for payment harus melaksanakan shall perform; shall implement hasil result Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. hasil bunga interest; yield [The land yielded a good wheat crop] hasil bunga obligasi bond yield hasil dividen dividend yield hasil investasi yield hasil jatuh tempo yield maturity Hasil jatuh tempo [Konsep yang digunakan untuk menentukan berapa tingkat pengembalian yang diterima pemodal bila yield to maturity Hasil Minyak Bumi petroleum products hasil panen harvest hasil penjualan proceeds from the sale hasil penjualan sale proceed hasil penjualan bersih net sale proceeds hasil pertemuan lobbying hasil presipitasi precipitate hasil serahan historis historical yield hasil tambahan; hasil ikutan by-product hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi pengeluaran tunai tetapi tidak termasuk pengeluaran non cash seperti depresiasi] cash earning hati rotan rattan core Haultronika Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that provides summaries of the operating data for the truck. It gives you elapsed times for your haul, return, loading, dumping and idle; it tells you how many tons per hour you are hauling, how many tons per trip you are averaging and more. This information is produced by an on-board computer than can be downloaded to a laptop computer] hayati biological hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat atas kelompok lain] hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or group is more powerful than others] hemat economical hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula hematology, white blood cell count and formulas HIR Her Indische Regulatie Civil Procedure Law hibah grant hibah dan pinjaman grants and loans hibah tunai cash grant hidran air hydrant hidup berdampingan [dengan damai] [v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries] hidup di atas permukaan tanah live aboveground hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn [v] live from hand to mouth hikmah [?] upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to Bali] Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. himpunan undang-undang compilation of laws hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak atas harta benda tak bergerak untuk menjamin pembayaran suatu hutang dengan ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan dibatalkan pada waktu pembayaran] mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or similar organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a period of years: Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage; take out a mortgage (=borrow money for a mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year mortgage]; hypothecation hipotek berjaminan surat berharga mortgage backed securitites hipotek dengan suku bunga yang dapat disesuaikan; hipotek bunga disesuaikan adjustable rate mortgage ARM Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan] endowment mortgage hipotek seksama [Hak tanggungan atas barang tidak bergerak dengan barang jaminan tetap dimiliki dan dikuasai debitur atas saling percaya dari kedua pihak [memorandum pembebanan tanpa akta] equitable hypothec Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-undang First Priority Statutory Mortgage hogbek [ punggungan pebukitan atau pegunungan dengan puncak tajam dibentuk oleh lapisan batuan yang keras dan lereng agak curam] hogkback honorarium honorarium hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan horticulture Hotel Berbintang star hotel hubungan nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working relationship with the managers]; relations [e.g. Canada and Italy established diplomatic relations in 1970] Hubungan Antar Waktu Inter-temporal Linkage hubungan kausa causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between unemployment and crime] hubungan kerjasama affiliated relations Hubungan Komunikasi SMO SMO communication interface hubungan lintas batas negara transfrontier contacts Hubungan singkat in-feed short circuit in-feed hubungan timbal balik reciprocal relationship hubungan; petugas penghubung liaison; liaison officer hukum law hukum acara procedural law hukum acara perdata civil procedural law hukum acara pidana criminal procedural law hukum adat customary law; traditional law Hukum adat common law [the system of laws that has developed from customs and the decisions of judges rather than from laws made by Parliament] Hukum Administrasi Negara Domestic Public Law Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. hukum dan peraturan law and order hukum gereja ecclesiastical law Hukum Internasional Perdata Private International Law Hukum Internasional Publik Public International Law hukum kasus case law [a type of law that is based on decisions judges have made in the past] hukum laut maritime law Hukum Negara organic law hukum pertanggungan insurance law hukum perundang-undangan [?]; kumpulan undang- undang statute law [the whole group of written laws established by a parliament, council etc] Hukum Pidana penal law hukum rimba mob rule hukum yang berlaku governing law hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi governing law and jurisdiction hukum yang dibuat hakim law passed by judge hukuman badan corporal punishment hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks] hukuman mati capital punishment huma bareland humus/tanah bagian atas topsoil huruf a sampai dengan huruf z letter a through letter z huruf besar upper case huruf kecil lower case; fine print huruf miring italics huru-hara riot; unrest huru-hara sipil civil unrest; civil insurrection hutan bakau mangrove forest HL hutan lindung conservation forest hutan milik proprietary forest HPT hutan produksi terbatas limited production forest hutan suaka alam nature reserve HTI Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest hutang debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been drowning in red ink since the US dollar began to rise] hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok atas barang atau jasa yang telah diberikan]; utang dagang accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to suppliers] hutang berjaminan secured debt hutang buku book debt hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek individu/badan sebagai akibat pembelian barang.jasa]; utang usaha account payable Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu setahun current maturities of long term liabilities hutang luar negeri overseas debt; offshore debt hutang obligasi bonds payable hutang pajak tax payable hutang rutin routine indebtedness hutang subordinasi subordinated debt hutang usaha trade accounts payable hutang yang dijaminkan secured indebtedness hutang yang setara equivalent debt ia bekerja di bidang itu he works in the trade ia bukan penasihat yang baik he is not much of an advisor ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari he would [he'd] rather walk than run ia meminta bantuan dari menteri he solicits aid from the minister ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya he may be able to help you for a small consideration ia sangat baik he is as nice as they come ia sangat tidak suka much to his displeasure; he does not much like ia tidak mengucapkan terima kasih atas pertolongannya he does not so much as thank her for her help ijarah wa iqtina rent with option to transfer ownership ijarah/sewa murni tanpa pilihan purely non-optional rent ijin masuk kembali reentry permit IMTA ijin mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing expatriate work permit IPK ijin pemanfaatan kayu wood utilization permit ijin pembuatan film cinematographic licence ijin pendahuluan premilinary license ijin perburuan game license ijin resmi authority [e.g. Whose authority are you acting on?] ijin resmi clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing] ijin usaha business license IUMB Ijin Usaha Minuman Beralkohol Alcoholic Beverage Business License IUPM Ijin Usaha Pasar Modern Modern Market Business License ikan mas carp ikat bushel ikat janji di muka advance commitment Ikadin Ikatan Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Bar Association ICMI Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim Indonesia Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals IDP Ikatan Dinas Pendek Short Term Duty Attachment [Commitment?] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. IDI Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Indonesian Doctors Association IKPI Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia Association of Indonesian Tax Consultants ikatan kredit loan agreement INI Ikatan Notaris Indonesia Indonesian Notaries' Union IPPAT Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Officials' Union IKAPI Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia Indonesian Publishers' Association IPHI Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia Association of Indonesian Lawyers ikhtisar; ringkasan compendium; summary iklan advertisement; commercial iklan; reklame classified ad Iklim weather iklim persaingan yang sehat a fair competition climate ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani [v] countersign [The note must be countersigned by a doctor] ikut serta; ambil bagian [v] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the population turned out for the election]; involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every aspect of his companys business]; engage [in] [e.g. politician engaged in various business activities]; [to be/get] involved in [e.g. More than 30 software firms were involved in the project] ikut suami/istri/orang tua/famili accompanying husband/wife/parents/other relatives ilalang tall, coarse grass imbal dagang barter; countertrade imbalan remuneration; compensation; redress imbalan jasa commission fee Imbauan recommendation imbreng in kind implisit implicit; inherent Impor import Impor dan Ekspor Energi energy imports and exports import paralel parallel importation [I.e.Tthe importation of goods subject to intellectual property rights through channels of distribution that have not been authorised by the owner of the intellectual property rights] IP Importir Produser Importer-Producer; Producer Importers IT/AT Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal Registered Importer/Sole Agent; Approved Importers IU Importir Umum General Importer Imunisasi Immunisation in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang ditujukan terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti] in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a party or parties, rather than against property] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan terhadap benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk pemulihan properti] in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, rather than against a person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery of property] indeks index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a previous date] indeks biaya hidup cost-of-living index IHK Indeks Harga Konsumen [sistem yang mengukur rata-rata perubahan harga antar waktu dari suatu paket jenis barang dan jasa yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk/rumah tangga di daerah perkotaan dengan dasar suatu periode tertentu] Consumer Price Index Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar Wholesale Price Index IHSG Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Composite Share Price Index indeks kesinambungan sustainability indices indeks nilai tukar riil real effective exchange rate REER IPK Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Grade Point Average GPA Indeks saham stock index indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara urut concordance inden partially prepaid order; indent inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat perjanjian bermeterai antara beberapa pihak, yang masing-masing pihak menerima tembusan perjanjian tersebut] indenture independen, berdiri sendiri independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is independent of the government] indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang berpartisipasi di pasar] breadth of the market Indische Tariefwet Indonesian Tariff Law IBT Indonesia Bagain Timur Eastern Indonesia Inkopkar Induk Koperasi Karyawan Workers' Central Cooperative induk perusahaan parent company industri alat angkut transportation means industry Industri Besar large-scale manufacturing industry industri hilir downstream industries industri hulu upstream industries industri itu menampung banyak tenaga kerja the industry absorbs lots of manpower industri jadi finished goods industry industri kayu gergajian sawmill industry Industri Kecil small-scale manufacturing industry Industri Komponen Motor Bakar Combustion Engine Component Industry industri minyak dan gas bumi oil and gas industry industri pemula infant industry Industri Pengolahan manufacturing industry Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. IPKH Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu upstream wood-processing industry Industri penting key industry industri percetakan uang mint industry Industri Rumah Tangga household and cottage industry Industri Sedang medium-scale manufacturing industry industri senjata weaponry industry industri yang menghasilkan bahan baku extractive industry inflasi inti [Inflasi yang konsisten dengan kondisi fundamental ekonomi secara langsung dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan moneter] core inflation; underlying inflation inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan dari sisi penawaran dan berada diluar Kendali otoritas moneter] noises inflation inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga] inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases] informasi information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as to the location of the stolen goods] informasi milik perusahaan proprietary information [I.e. information about a company's products, methods etc which is known only to people who work for the company] informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting dan relevan yang dapat mempengaruhi harga efek, yang dimiliki orang dalam (insider) dan informasi tersebut belum terbuka untuk umum] inside information IPU Informasi Peluang Usaha Information on Investing in Main Business Sectors informasi rahasia classified information Informasi Real-time real-time information informasi yang benar truthful information ingat; mengingat in view of; bearing in mind; taking into account; in consideration of; considering; given [Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible]; in the light of [In light of the tragic news about our chairman, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations] ingkar bayar [Tidak mampu membayar atau memenuhi kewajiban keuangan pada saat jatuh tempo]; ketidakmampuan membayar utang yang jatuh tempo insolvency ingkar janji breach of contract inkaso collection inkaso wesel draft collection inkonsistensi; ketidakmantapan; ketidakkonsekwenan inconsistency IDT Inpres Desa Tertinggal presidential instruction on least developed villages program Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak menyenangkan] eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality] insidensil incidental Inspektur Daerah Pajak Regional Tax Inspector Irjen Inspektur Jenderal Inspector General instalatir installer instansi agency [authority; institution; body] instansi yang berwajib competent authority ITB Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Institute of Technology instruksi instruction Inpres Instruksi Presiden Presidential Instruction Instrumen Bank Negosiabel negotiable bank instrument Instrumen Kredit credit instrument instrumen pendirian incorporating instrument instrumen penggabungan incorporating instrument instrumen turunan derivative instrument insya Allah God willing Intan diamond integritas moril rectitude Interface Konstruksi Construction Interface interinsulair interinsular [=inter-island] interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen kepada pemerintah] interpellation interupsi interruption inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak sebagai inti dan Usaha Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan inti melaksanakan pembinaan mulai dari penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai dengan pemasaran hasil produksi] nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium- scale Business or Large-scale Business shall act as the nucleus and the Small- scale Business as the plasm, the nucleus company shall carry out the fostering from the provision of production facilities and technical guidance to the marketing of the product] intisari essence [the essence of the matter] Intrakomtabel Intracomptable inventaris [barang persediaan] inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock IKMN Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara State Assets Inventory inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan stock taking, inventory; take stock investasi berputar revolving investment Investasi Ekuitas equity investment Investasi tambahan dan Investasi modal subsidiaries and equity investment investor aktif active investor investor yang siap membeli saham baru yang tidak terjual standby buyer irah-irah executorial title Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. IPLPT Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas Completed Limited Liability Company Profile Form istilah hukum statutory term Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kekecewaan didalam pembelian efek-efek yang harganya merosot turkey istilah yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali ditetapkan sebaliknya di dalamnya, mempunyai arti yang sama ketika digunakan dalam pemberian pendapat dari segi hukum ini terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined herein, bear the same meaning when used in this legal opinion istirahat break iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar iuran] contribution; subscription; dues [e.g. all the members have already paid their dues] iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja occupational accident insurance contribution iuran asuransi kematian death insurance contribution Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Forestry Concession Fee IHH Iuran Hasil Hutan Forestry Exploitation Fee iuran pensiun pension contribution Iuran Peserta member fee; membership fee Iuran Untuk Dana Jaminan Sosial Retribution to Social Security Schemes Iuran untuk Dana Pensiun Asuransi Kecelakaan, Asuransi Jiwa, Tabungan Hari Tua dan Lain-lain yang Sejenis Retribution to Pension Funds, Accident and Life Insurance, Superannuation, etc izin permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave] Izin Keimigrasian Immigration Permit IKTA Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing Expatriate Work Permit Izin layak huni Occupancy Worthiness Permit Izin Lokasi Location Permit Izin Masuk Entry Permit IMB Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Building Construction Permit/License izin meninggalkan pekerjaan leave of absence [e.g. She's been given leave of absence to attend a computer course] Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang Space Utilization Permit IPDN Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas Limited Domestic Acquisition Permit izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang a permit for centralization of the indebted tax location izin penanaman modal investment permit izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu istirahat permission to deviate from the provisions on working hours and rest period izin persekot cash advance permit Izin Prinsip principle license ITU Izin Tempat Usaha Business Domicile License Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan Travel Agency License Izin tinggal terbatas limited residence permit Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Izin Undang-undang Gangguan Nuisance [Act} Permit Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business License IUKU Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes IUKS Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik Electricity Supporting Business Licenses IUP Izin Usaha Perkebunan Plantation Business License izin usaha sementara provisional business license IUT Izin Usaha Tetap Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating License jabatan position; title; office; function jabatan pemerintahan public office jabatan; pangkat designation [e.g. Her official designation is Systems Manager] Jadwal Pekerjaan Schedule of Work jadwal pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch schedule jadwal yang ditentukan determined schedule Jagawana forest ranger jajaran dalam angkatan kepolisian the ranks of the police force Jabotabek Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi Greater Jakarta jaksa public prosecutor Jaksa Agung Attorney General Jaksa Agung Muda Deputy Attorney General Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes jaksa agung muda; pengacara solicitor [Lawyer is a general word for someone who has professional training in legal work or who is an expert in the law. In American English, the word attorney is often used instead, especially in legal or official language and especially to refer to a lawyer who represents people in court. In British English, there is a difference between a solicitor , who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents, and a barrister , who represents people in court. In both American and British English, someone's counsel is the lawyer or group of lawyers who represent them in court] Jaksa Penuntut Umum public prosecutor Jalan road; interstate jalan air water way jalan besar [biasanya di perkotaan; tanpa persimpangan dan untuk kendaraan yang melaju cepat] freeway; expressway jalan buntu deadlock jalan buntu impasse; deadlock jalan itu bertaburan bangunan-bangunan baru the road is studded with new buildings jalan keluar terakhir last resort Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. jalan lain recourse jalan lingkar dalam kota ring road jalan masuk access jalan masuk, pintu masuk, lobi, koridor, gang, tangga dan lantai driveways, entrances, lobbies, corridors, passageways, stairways and floors jalan masuk; hak untuk memasuki suatu tempat ingress >< egress jalan raya [antar kota] highway; motorway jalan satu jalur single lane jalan tol tollroad; turnpike jalannya running [e.g. Brian took over the running of the company while his father was away] jalannya acara proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the proceedings at the board meetings] jalur ganda dual path jalur hukum yang wajar due process (of law [?]) jalur kredit siaga subordinasi subordinate stand-by line of credit jalur penting critical path jam berapa sekarang? [menurut jam anda] What time do you make it?" "I make it half past two. jam kas cashier hours jambu biji guava; rose apple; plum rose; malabar plum jaminan collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as security on the loan]; warranty [e.g. a five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [e.g. Is there a guarantee of work after training?; Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?] jaminan asuransi insurance coverage Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan Warranty of Ownership jaminan berputar [piutang atau inventaris yang berubah dari hari ke hari] revolving collateral [I.e. accounts receivable or inventory which change from day to day] jaminan cedera janji indemnity bond jaminan fidusia [hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani hak tanggungan sebagai agunan bagi pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Penerima Fidusia terhadap kreditor lainnya] fiduciary guaranty jaminan gadai pledge; pledge guarantee jaminan kas cash collateral jaminan keaslian tandatangan guarantee of signature jaminan kredit ekspor export credit guaranty jaminan mutu quality assurance jaminan pasca jual express warranties Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond jaminan pelaksanaan pensiun yang tidak merupakan hak pribadi dan dapat disita forfeitable nonvested pensions performance bond jaminan penawaran bid bond jaminan pengembalian utang loan repayment guaranty jaminan perlindungan prudential support jaminan pinjaman collateral loan Jamsostek Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja employee social security jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan yang diperlukan Warranty of Due Authorization jaminan uang muka advance payment guarantee jaminan utang piutang liabilities and receivables security jaminan yang kuat ironclad guarantee Jamu Buatan Sendiri homemade remedies Jamu Gendong peddled remedies jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak don't bear thinking about] janggal clumsy jangka pendek/menengah/panjang short/medium/long-term jangka waktu term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment] jangka waktu berakhir expiry period jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan duration of the company jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan duration of association jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu berlakunya validity period; effective period jangka waktu gadai term of pledge jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan work implementation period janji negatif negative covenants; negative pledge Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan Jaminan-Jaminan Covenants, Representations and Warranties jantung (dalam permainan kartu) hearts (as in card games) jarak clearance [e.g. The clearance between the bridge and the top of the bus was only ten centimetres] jarak antara pengiriman dispatch interval jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan visibility jarak waktu; tenggang waktu time lapse [the usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days; a lapse of about ten seconds] jaring pengaman sosial Social Safety Net JPS-BK Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan Social Safety Net - Field of Health Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN Trans-ASEAN Energy Network TAGP Jaringan komunikasi Real-time real-time communication network jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO SMO-controlled grid Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. jasa services jasa agen perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel agent services jasa biro perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel bureau services jasa giro clearing account interest jasa impresariat impressario service jasa informasi pariwisata tourist information services JKP Jasa Kena Pajak Taxable Services jasa ketangkasan amusement service jasa konstruksi construction services jasa konsultan consulting services; consultancy services jasa konsultan pariwisata tourism consultancy services Jasa Kontraktor construction services jasa manajemen management services Jasa Pasokan Dalam Partai Besar; Jasa Pasokan secara Borongan bulk supply service jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun design and construction services jasa pengurusan transportasi freight forwarding services Jasa Penyiaran Radio dan Televisi, Jasa Siaran Radio dan Televisi Berlangganan, Jasa Layanan Informasi Multimedia dan Media Cetak Radio and television broadcasting services providers, radio and closed circuit television broadcasting services, and multimedia and printed media. jasa pramuwisata tourist guide services jasa sistem pembayaran system of payment service jasa taksiran appraisal service jasa teknik technical services jasa titipan entrusted service jasa-jasa tambahan ancillary services jatah quota jatah beras ration of rice jatah saham (share) allotment jati diri identity jatuh kembali (kepada debitor) returned (to debtor) jatuh pada [tanggal/hari] [v] fall on [e.g. Christmas falls on a Saturday this year] jatuh tempo berjalan current maturity jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih matured [i.e. a loan] jatuh waktu; jatuh tempo [v] become due; reach maturity; fall due jatuhnya rupiah plunge in rupiah jauh ke depan far-sighted [e.g. a far-sighted economic policy] jauh lebih rendah; lebih parah dari sebelumnya all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before) [e.g. Profits hit an all- time low this month] jawaban response; reply jawaban mengelak evasive reply Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. jawaban yang pedas caustic reply Jawatan Pajak Internal Revenue Bureau Jejak dokumen document trail jelas explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her reasons for wanting a divorce; There was no explicit mention in the report of Capt Kirk's involvement]; >< implicit jelas; nyata manifest [e.g. a manifest error of judgment] Jembatan dari Batang Besi trestles jembatan gantung hanging bridge jembatan semanggi cloverleaf intersection jenis type Jenis Ikan fish species jenis rekening account type jenis tabungan type of savings account jenis usaha inti core business jenjang pangkat rank hierarchy Jenjang Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan Highest Educational Attainment jika ada if any jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena [seseorang/sesuatu] but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier; The score could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by Simon; I might never have got to university but for you] jika diperlukan when necessary jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap saja seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal lainnya] be that as it may [e.g. James has been under a lot of pressure at work recently. Be that as it may, he ought to spend time with his family.] Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat melakukan kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia diganti oleh Wakil Presiden sampai habis waktunya Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform his duties during his term of office, he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President until the expiry of his term of office Jika rancangan itu, meskipun disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, tidak disahkan oleh Presiden, maka rancangan tadi tidak Should such a bill not obtain the sanction of the President notwithstanding the approval of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted Jika sesuatu rancangan undang-undang tidak mendapat persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, maka rancangan tadi tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu. Should a bill not obtain the approval of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted during the same session of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. jika tidak mau/berhasil failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you may as well go back to where you were before; Try to get them to pay for the damage, or failing that, claim on their insurance] Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu harus dicabut Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government regulations shall be revoked jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar] on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on remittance of 10] jual beli efek-efek securities trading Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua saham-saham yang baru ditawarkan kepada masyarakat] blow out jual dan sewa kembali sale and leaseback jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua orang atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan catatan harga tertentu] wash sale jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan tujuan untuk menghindari penurunan harga] selling off jual silang [Pindah tangan sekuritas pada hari bursa tertentu yang dilakukan oleh perantara dalam rangka pelaksanaan amanat jual dan beli dengan syarat yang sama dari dua nasabah yang berdekatan] cross sale jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai yang mengharuskan penjual menyerahkan sekuritas tersebut kepada pembeli pada hari ini juga] cash sale jual-beli dengan keuntungan transaction for profit judul title Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk memudahkan saja dan tidak membatasi atau dengan cara lain mempengaruhi setiap syarat atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian ini The article headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof. judul rekening title of account juga but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong; It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try] juga tidak neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the police; The authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they tolerate any disruption] jujur honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes]; forthright [e.g. She answered in her usual forthright manner] jujur dan bertanggung jawab [adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women] jujur dan dapat dipercaya bonafide juling squinting jumlah number; total; amount jumlah aktiva lancar total current assets jumlah bersih net amount jumlah bruto gross amount jumlah genap round lot Jumlah Hari-Orang Total Man-Days Jumlah Jam Kerja Total Working Hours Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. jumlah jaminan coverage Jumlah Keperluan Energi Total Energy Requirements jumlah kerugian amount of loss jumlah keuntungan yield [investments with high yields] jumlah keuntungan bersih a clear amount of profit Jumlah Lulusan Number of Graduates jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan] throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers] jumlah penarikan amount of withdrawal jumlah penyisihan amounts allocated for jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan secara sah dalam rapat total votes validly cast at the meeting jumlah seluruhnya in its entirety jumlah tetap fixed sum jumlah yang diijinkan allowance [Passengers' baggage allowance is 75 pounds per person; the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C] jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan yang sudah dikeluarkan sebelumnya as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt but it cost as much again to get it insured Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham dan/atau surat kolektif saham yang dimiliki para Pemegang Saham The total number of shares, serial number and date of acceptance of the share certificate and/or collective share certificate issued to each Shareholder juncto; as amended [by] sehubungan dengan; sebagaimana diubah jurnal berpasangan dual entry; double entry jurnal kas cash journal juru bicara press secretary juru bicara kepresidenan presidential spokesperson juru lelang auctioneer juru sita bailiff justifikasi legal excuse kabar ini masih memerlukan penegasan this news is subject to confirmation kabar itu tersiar the news gets abroad kabel berarus listrik live wire Kabinet Cabinet kabupaten regency kabur make an exit kaca film (untuk mobil) window film kaca mobil bagian belakang back shield kadang kala sometimes Kadar grade; content [e.g. the fat content of cheese; water with a low salt content] kadar laba [Penghasilan setiap tahun yang diperoleh dari masing-masing saham perusahaan sesuai dengan presentase harga saham saat itu] earning yield Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kadar tinggi high-grade kader cadre kader pembangunan development cadre; [candidate for future development actor] kader pemimpin leadership cadre; [future leader] kaidah-kaidah norms; rules kain fabric kaki tangan accessory kaku wooden Kalah Kliring Clearing Deficit kalau tidak ada aral melintang/halangan subject to unforeseen circumstances kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an instrument or tool used for measuring] kalimat dalam undang-undang legislative sentence Kamar Bicara Umum Putar Langsung Public Rooms for Direct Dialling KADIN Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia Indonesian Chamber of Commerce kamar loteng garret kambuh; kumat [v] backslide [e.g. I haven't had a cigarette for two months, but recently I'm afraid I've begun to backslide] kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam tindakan mereka we condemn their actions [without reservation] Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk We will use our best endeavors to Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin We hereby represent and warrant kami kekurangan bukti we are absent of proof Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja sama yang bermanfaat dan menguntungkan We look forward to a rewarding and beneficial working relationship together Kami sangat berterima kasih We shall be much obliged kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan suatu pembayaran, pesangon atau pembayaran apapun kepada saudara we are neither legally nor contractually bound to pay any monies, severance or otherwise, to you kami tunggu jawaban saudara we look forward to hearing from you kancah internasional international scene kandungan batubara coal deposit KL Kandungan Lokal Local Contents KLB Kandungan Lokal Barang Local Contents of Goods KLJ Kandungan Lokal Jasa Local Contents of Services KLP Kandungan Lokal Proyek Local Contents of Project kantong sleeves Kantor Bendahara Negara State Treasury Office kantor berita press agency kantor cabang branch office kantor cabang kas branch office cashier Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Kantor Cabang Pegadaian Pawn Shop Branch Office KCP kantor cabang pembantu auxiliary branch office Kantor Catatan Sipil Registration Office for Population Affairs; Civil Registry Kantor Daerah Pegadaian Pawn Shop Area Office kantor dokumentasi pusat central filing office Kantor Hukum Law Firm; Law Office kantor induk head office; headquarters; principal office Kantor Kas Bank Bank's Cashier Office kantor korespondensi correspondent offices KLN Kantor Lelang Negara State Auction Office kantor obligasi [Badan usaha yang usaha pokoknya memperdagangkan obligasi menjamin agar emisi obligasi dapat bond house Kantor Pelabuhan Port Authorities KPP Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tax Service Office; tax office Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Land and Building Tax Service Office KPB Kantor Pemasaran Bersama Joint Marketing Office kantor pembantu auxiliary office Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara Auxiliary State Treasury Office Karikpa Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak Tax Audit and Investigation Unit/Office [DJH]; Tax Inspection and Investigation Office kantor pendaftaran registry Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia Fiduciary Registration Office Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia Fiduciary Registration Office FRO Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak Tax Information Office; Tax Counseling Services/Office KPKN Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara State Account and Treasury Office; State Treasury Kantor Perwakilan Dagang Trade Representative Office KPWPA Kantor Perwakilan Wilayah Perusahaan Asing Regional Representative Office of Foreign Company kantor pos post office; postal service kantor pos dan giro post and giro office Kantor Pos Pembantu Auxiliary Post Office Kantor Pos Tambahan Supplementary Post Office kantor pusat head office; principal office Kantor Pusat Pegadaian Central Pawn Shop Office Kantor Pusat Penerangan Information Center kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central drafting office KUA Kantor Urusan Agama Office of Religious Affairs Kanwil Kantor Wilayah Regional Office Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes kaolin kaolin kapal ship; vessel kapal atau pesawat pengangkut barang freighter Kapal berbaling-baling satu single-screw ship Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kapal itu menuju selatan the ship bears south kapal keruk dredger Kapal Kontainer/Peti Kemas Full Container Vessel Kapal Konvensional Conventional Vessel kapal layar barque [I.e. a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts] Kapal Layar Motor Sail Motor Vessel Kapal Motor Motor Vessel kapal niaga merchant ship kapal pandu harbor pilot boat kapal penangkap ikan trawler; fishing boat Kapal Penumpang Passenger Vessel kapal pesiar cruiser kapal pukat; pemukat ikan trawler Kapal Semi Kontainer Semi Container Vessel kapal sewaan [yang disewakan kepada pihak lain tanpa awak, bahan bakar] bareboat [I.e. A boat, such as a yacht, that is chartered without a skipper or crew and usually without provisions] kapal tanker tanker; oiler Kapal Tanpa Bendera unflagged vessel kapal tunda tugboat kapasitas bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your request] kapasitas mesin engine displacement Kapasitas Pembangkitan Maximum maximum rated generation capacity Kapasitas reaktif yang ditetapkan defined reactive capacity Kapasitas Tercatat recorded capacity; registered capacity Kapasitas Terpasang actual capacity kapasitas terpasang installed capacity kapasitas yang dibutuhkan requisite power/capacity kapitalisasi; susunan permodalan [Di dalam peristilahan bursa saham, kapitalisasi merupakan nilai dari pada suatu perusahaan, yaitu harga saham dikalikan dengan jumlah saham yang diedarkan] capitalization kapling lot kapur barus benzoin kapur batu hard chalk karangan bunga floral tributes karangan ilmiah scholarly paper karantina quarantine karbon rendah low-carbon karbon tinggi high-carbon karcis gratis complimentary ticket Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu the ticket is still good for a week karena alasan for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety] karena kekurangan through lack [of] karena sangat penting as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a matter of urgency] karena satu dan lain hal for some reason or other [For some reason or other, he couldn't come today] karena sebab apapun due to any reason karena suatu hal for some reason karena terpaksa of necessity [Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary] karena tidak ada in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go] karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan there being no further business to discuss Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri Due to the absence of a specific regulation karena; dikarenakan [be] brought about [A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests]; on account of; seeing as [e.g. A cup of tea? I hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in about two minutes]; owing to [e.g. Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year; Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog]; in consideration of; with [With John away there's more room in the house] karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being as how you cooked supper, I'll do the dishes]; i.e. A being [the creditor] Karet Alam Olahan Processed Natural Rubber kars [bentuk bentang alam yang terjadi akibat intensifnya proses pelarutan batu gamping sehingga membentuk bentang alam karst karter poros engkol; ruang engkol crank case; krukkast kartu elektronik electronic card kartu garansi TV television warranty card [a five-year anticorrosion warranty] KIM-S Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara Temporary Stay Permit KITAS Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas Limited Stay Permit Kartu Kredit credit card Kartu Pos postcard kartu ucapan selamat greeting card karung goni gunny sack KUT Karya Umum Taman Public Works Park karyawan kantor pendaftaran registry employees karyawan perseroan company employees karyawan profesional exempt employee [Workers not entitled to overtime, generally workers in executive, administrative or professional positions] kas cash kas daerah regional treasury kas dan setara kas cash and caseh equivalent Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kas di tangan cash on hand kas kecil petty cash Kas Mobil Mobile Cashier Kas Mobil Bank Bank Mobile Cashier Kas Terapung Floating Cashier Kas Terapung Bank Bank Floating Cashier kasar offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive] kasasi cassation; appeal to the supreme court kasirderij kasirderij kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin sexist pronoun kata pemisah disjunctive kata pengait conjunctive kata pengantar; kata pembukaan introductory words/remarks kata X yang dikutip Y X was quoted by Y as saying kata yang menentukan sifat modifier kata-kata inscription kata-kata kasar abusive language Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga mencakup bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya sesuai dengan konteks yang dibutuhkan. Words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa where the context requires Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal meliputi bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya, kata-kata yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin meliputi setiap jenis kelamin dan acuan kepada orang meliputi badan usaha atau bukan badan usaha. Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing a gender include every gender and references to persons include bodies corporate or unincorporated Kategori Perusahaan enterprise category katup gas gas inlet cock; gas valve katup masuk udara air inlet valve kawan seperjuangan comrade in arms KB Kawasan Berikat [Daerah atau wilayah pengawasan pemerintah tempat menyimpan sementara barang-barang dari Bonded Zone kawasan cagar budaya cultural conservation area kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan forest areas borrowed and used Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region kawasan konservasi conservation zone kawasan pabean custom area kawasan pariwisata tourist area KAPET Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu Integrated Economic Development Zone kawasan pergudangan storage area kawasan perkotaan urban area Kawin married Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kayu potongan lumber [US]; timber [UK] [I.e. pieces of wood used for building, that have been cut to specific lengths and widths. E.g. a bench made of timber] ke atas; meningkat upwards [>< downwards; e.g. Everyone from the chairman downwards is taking a pay cut]; [e.g. children of 14 and upwards; Salary scales have been ke depannya, looking forward keabsahan validity; legality keadaan darurat emergency keadaan diam standstill; recess period keadaan dimana barang dapat diperjualbelikann atau sesuai dengan pasar merchantability Keadaan Ergonomis ergonomic condition Keadaan Memaksa force majeure keadaan operasional operating state keadaan operasional beresiko tinggi high-risk operating state keadaan operasional darurat emergency operating state keadaan operasional darurat insolvency event keadaan perang state of siege Keadaan yang Menyulitkan Penyewa Tenants Onerous Conditions keadaan yang sangat mendesak urgency [it's a matter of great urgency] Keadaan-keadaan Preseden; Persyaratan Pendahuluan conditions precedent keadilan equity; fairness keamanan dan pengamanan safety and security Kamra Keamanan Rakyat people's security keanekaragaman hayati biological diversity kebaikan hati kindliness kebal hukum legally untouchable kebangaan [bagi] credit [v] [e.g. She's a credit to the team] kebangkrutan tidak suka rela involuntary bankruptcy kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu] leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what they write] kebenaran; keaslian authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the ability to argue their veracity] kebendaan property keberadaan existence of keberangkatan departure [e.g. There are several departures for New York every day] keberatan complaint keberatan objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats; He had moral objections to killing animals for food]; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone who has a legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the committee] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. keberatan; keragu-raguan irresolution; reservation; [v] have/express reservations [about] [e.g. I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain] keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan sesuatu hal [dibanding hal lain] [v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management; Pearson's work owed much to the research of his friend, Hugh Kingsmill] keberlakuan - Semua hak dan kewajiban berdasarkan Perjanjian ini akan mengingat dan akan dilaksanakan terhadap Para Pihak enforceability - All rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall be enforceable against the Parties, and their respective kebetulan incidental kebiasaan convention [e.g. The handshake is a social convention] kebiasaan usaha yang sehat sound commercial practice kebiasaan yang sudah lazim accepted custom kebidanan midwifery; midwife service kebijakan di bidang perkreditan credit policy kebijaksanaan policy; discretion Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Tourism Development Policy kebocoran gas gas escape kebocoran pipa pipeline leak Kebun garden kebun bibit nursery Kebun binatang zoo kebutuhan requirement; necessity [c] [food is a necessity; A lot of families cannot even afford to buy the basic necessities of life] kebutuhan batu bara coal requirements kebutuhan dasar/pokok basic/bare necessities kecacatan handicap; defect kecakapan bernegara [?] statecraft kecakapan teknik know-how kecaman; tentangan opposition; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]; hostility [e.g. The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives] kecamatan district; mayoralty [?] kecelakaan accident kecelakaan itu merenggut nyawa beberapa orang the accident claims several lives kecelakaan nihil nil accident kecelakaan serius casualty kecenderungan tambahan investasi marginal marginal propensity to invest kecenderungan tidak wajar undue preference kecepatan membuat suatu keputusan acumen kecepatan perputaran uang money velocity Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kecil subtle [The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them kecil kemungkinannya remote chance [There's a remote chance that you will catch him before he leaves] kecuali excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She answered all the questions save one; I agree with you, save that you've got one or two details wrong]; but for [All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees] kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except as otherwise provided kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except where the context otherwise requires kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung yang nyata; kecuali dalam hal terdapatnya kesalahan yang jelas in the absence of / save for manifest error kecuali diatur secara tersendiri; kecuali ditetapkan sebaliknya unless otherwise specified; unless otherwise stipulated Kecuali secara tegas ditentukan lain dalam Perjanjian ini, atau konteks atau pokok permasalahannya mensyaratkan pengertian lain, istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini harus diartikan sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam Pasal ini Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement or the subject matters are defined to the contrary, the definitions used in this Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions stated in this Article Kecuali secara tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam Perjanjian ini definisi yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini memiliki arti yang Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement, the definitions used in this Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions as stated in kecukupan sufficiency kedatangan arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.] Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by the People's Consultative Assembly Kedaulatan Parlementer Parliamentary Sovereignty keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what happens to the child; Both players have been warned, but neither of them seem to take it seriously] kedudukan competency kedudukan hukum legal domicile Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departmen Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working System of the Department kedwiartian ambiguity keengganan reticence [e.g. There has also been a reticence to question the theory] kegagalan membayar kembali failure to repay kegawatan gravity kegembiraan enjoyment [Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else's enjoyment] kegiatan eksplorasi exploration activities kegiatan gelap/sembunyi-sembunyi shady activity; clandestine activity Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kegiatan kas cashier activities kegiatan penebangan liar illegal logging activity Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan Electrical Power Supporting Activities kegiatan perkreditan credit activities kegiatan perusahaan company activities Kegiatan Terbanyak yang Dilakukan primary activity kegiatan usaha undertaking [e.g. Starting a new business can be a risky undertaking] kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan galian excavated material mining business activity kegiatan usaha utama core business activities kegiatan usaha; kegiatan bisnis trade [A lot of pubs nowadays do most of their trade at lunchtimes] Kegiatan Utama main activity kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi private activity kegunaan practicality; usefulness [There are doubts as to the usefulness of this approach (=it may not be useful)] kehadiran wajib obligatory attendance kehakiman judiciary kehandalan reliability keharusan necessity; imperative kehati-hatian bank prudential banking kehidupan sosial budaya social cultural life kehilangan [v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to live in the US; If a team fails to registers its individual players that team will forfeit its team registration fee] keikutsertaan participation kejadian secara kebetulan happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we met] kejahatan felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to some mischief; They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while] kejahatan karena jabatan malfeasance kejaksaan public prosecutor's office; office of the public prosecutor Kejaksaan Agung Attorney General's Office Kejaksaan Negeri District Prosecutor's Office Kejaksaan Tinggi Chief Prosecutor's Office kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan greatness kejelasan clarity Kejelasan hukum legal clarity kejujuran fairness kejuruan vocational kekayaan alam natural resources Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kekayaan perwalian trust property kekayaan tidak bergerak fixed assets kekebalan buatan acquired immunity kekebalan hukum immunity [e.g. They were granted immunity from prosecution] kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an opportunity to air their grievances] kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen drought accounts for the poor crops kekhidmatan solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great religious occasion] kekuasaan power kekuasaan kehakiman judicial power; judiciary power Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung dan lain-lain badan kehakiman menurut undang-undang The judiciary power shall be exercised by a Supreme Court and such other courts of law as are provided for by law. kekuasaan monopoli monopolistic power kekuasaan penuh; mandat carte blanche kekuasaan tertinggi sovereign power kekuasaan tetap staying power kekuatan hukum tetap binding legal force kekuatan mengikat binding effect kekurangan dearth (of) kekurangan deficit; run short of [e.g. They ran short of gasoline at the gas station and had to close early]; shortfall [a shortfall of about $1 million]; in short supply kekurangan lack [Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms] kekurangan [kelemahan] drawback [a disadvantage of a situation, product etc [+ of/to (doing sth)]: One drawback of New York in the summer is the heat] kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang dalam penagihan under- and over-invoicing kekurangan pembangkitan under-generation kekurangan pembayaran underpayment kekurangan waktu pinched for time kekurangan/kelangkaan scarcity kekurangan/lebih deficit/surplus kelalaian failure; default; omission; negligence kelalaian pembayaran failure to pay kelalaian yang nyata gross negligence kelalaian; cidera janji default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments] kelalaian; kesalahan; pelanggaran injury; entrenchment kelancangan presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in telling her when they would meet] kelancaran smooth; uninterrupted; constant kelanggengan continuity [=forever] kelangsungan continuity Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kelangsungan hidup going concern Kelangsungan: Ketentuan sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pasal ini akan tetap berlaku walaupun ada pelanggaran, penolakan, pemutusan atau pengakhiran Perjanjian ini Survival: The provisions stipulated in this clause shall survive any breach, repudiation, expiration or termination of this Agreement kelapa sawit coconut palm kelas class kelayakan feasibility; reasonableness kelayakan kredit creditworthy kelebihan excess; overage; overrun [cost overruns of 2 billion] kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in the budget] kelebihan kredit excess of credit kelebihan pembangkitan over-generation kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum) oversubscribed >< undersubscribed kelebihan saldo giro wajib excess balance of mandatory clearing account kelemahan; kekurangan weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his failings] kelengkapan completeness; comprehensiveness kelengkapan fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the equipment that is normally included as part of a house or building when it is sold)] kelestarian lingkungan [hidup] environmental conservation; environmental sustainability Kelesuan usaha business slowdown kelihatan; yang tampak observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the recession] kelihatannya seem to be Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG kelompok konsumen consumer group kelompok pajak tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket] Kelompok Penasihat SMO SMO Advisory Group Kelompok Segmen cluster of segments kelompok usia age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age bracket] kelompok yang bersaing rival groups kelonggaran concession; facility kelonggaran tolerance [?] kelonggaran pajak tax concession keluar masuk exit and entry keluar masuknya turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff] KB keluarga berencana family planning keluarga kurang mampu economically unfortunate family KPS Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Pre-Prosperous Family Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. keluarga sedarah biological family keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke atas atau ke bawah sampai dengan derajat ke tiga Relatives up to the third degree of consanguinity, in the ascending and descending line keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity KS Keluarga Sejahtera Prosperous Family keluasan space keluhan complaint Keluhan Kesehatan health complaints kelurahan sub-district Kemacetan lalulintas traffic congestion kemajekukan complexity; pluralism kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan advancement of knowledge kemampuan capability; capacity kemampuan bank banking power kemampuan bayar ability to pay kemampuan berbicara speech [e.g. Only humans are capable of speech] KK Kemampuan Keuangan Financial Capacity kemampuan membayar; keumpilan [Kemampuan untuk memungkinkan membuat keuntungan yang besar atau menderita kerugian yang besar dengan penempatan uang (margin) dalam jumlah yang kecil] leverage kemampuan menghasilkan laba earning power kemampuan menyusun RUU General capacity kemampuan yang kuat untuk mengingat sesuatu powers of retention Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab Just and Civilized Humanity kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian] furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a considerable furore within government circles] kemarin pagi early yesterday kemas wrap kemaslahatan benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children] kemauan bebas free consent kemegahan appeal (of) kemenangan semu pseudovictory kementrian Ministry Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, mengeluarkan pikiran dengan lisan dan tulisan dan sebaganya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and written expression and the like, shall be prescribed by law. kemudahan convenience kemudahan administrasi administrative facilities Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian Special Immigration Facilities Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kemudian thereafter; then; thenceforth Kemudian daripada itu untuk membentuk suatu pemerintahan negara Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia, dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial, maka disusunlah kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia itu dalam suatu susunan negara Republik Indonesia dengan berdasar kepada: Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, Persatuan Indonesia, dan Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh Hikmah Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia Subsequent thereto, to form a government of the state of Indonesia which shall protect all the people of Indonesia and their entire native land, and in order to improve the public welfare, to advance the intellectual life of the people and to contribute to the establishment of a world order based on freedom, abiding peace and social justice, the national independence of Indonesia shall be formulated into a constitution of the sovereign Republic of Indonesia which is based on the belief in the One and Only God, just and humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations amongst representatives and the realization of social justice for all of the people of Indonesia kemunduran comedown; setback kemungkinan odds [e.g. Invest now - the odds are that the share prices will rise after the budget]; contingency [e.g. contingency plans to cope with a major computer kemungkinan besar, saya akan most likely, I'll Kemungkinan merjer merger possibility kena bea; dikenakan bea dutiable Kenaikan harga Price hike kenaikan pangkat promotion kendaraan angkutan umum public transport vehicles Kendaraan Bermotor motor vehicle Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan Utuh completely built up (CBU) motor vehicle kendaraan; angkutan [formal] conveyance [e.g. There was no conveyance available, so we were obliged to walk; Wheeled conveyances of any kind are not allowed in the park] kenyamanan comfort Kepabeanan Customs & Excise Affairs kepada keputusan terbaik Pengadilan Negeri to the Court's best judgement kepada semua pihak yang berkepentngan [atas pembuatan dokumen ini?] to all to whom these presents shall come Kepada yang berkepentingan; kepada pihak terkait To whom it may concerns Kepadatan Penduduk population density kepala head Kabalakpus Kepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat Head of Central Implementation Board Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan Head of Institutional Section Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan Tatalaksana; Ditjen. Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan Head of Personnel, Organization and Management Section, Directorate General of Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation. Kabagku Kepala Bagian Keuangan Head of Finance Section Kepala Biro Hukum Head of Legal Bureau Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Departemen Kehutanan Head of Legal Bureau and Organisational Affairs at the Department of Forestry Kepala Biro Kepegawaian Head of Personnel Bureau Kepala Biro PeraturanPerundang-undangan I Head of Legislative Regulations Bureau I Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Kepala Biro Tata Usaha Head of Administration Bureau Kepala Biro Umum Head of General Affairs Bureau Kabulog Kepala Bulog Head of the Logistic Affairs Board KDH Kepala Daerah Regional Head Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I Head of Level I Autonomous Region kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan atau pemerintah daerah head of department, service, company or regional government administration Kepala Desa Village Head Kepala Dinas Head of Service Office Kadisku Kepala Dinas Keuangan Head of Financial Services Kepala Divisi Keuangan Chief Financial Officer CFO Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK Head, Operational Division of PERUM ASTEK Kepala Inspeksi Pajak Head of Tax Inspection Kepala inspeksi tambang pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan Head of Mining Inspection for the environmental management and monitoring Kepala Jawatan Pengawasan Perburuhan Head of Labor Supervisory Bureau kakan kepala kantor office head Kepala Kantor ___ Head of __ Office Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kotamadya Head of Regency/Municipal Land Office kepala kantor pusat perwakilan head of chief representative office Kakanwil Kepala Kantor Wilayah regional office head; Head of Regional Office of __ Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja Head of Regional Office of the Department of Manpower Kagiat Kepala Kegiatan Activity Head Kepala Kehakiman Chief Justice KK kepala keluarga household [lit. family head] Kapolri Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia Kakotama Kepala Komando Utama Principal Head of Command Kalakgiat Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Head of Activity Implementation Kalakyek Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek Head of Project Implementation kepala pelaksanan inspeksi tambang head of mining inspection implementation Kepala Polisi Police Chief Kapolda kepala polisi daerah head of regional police Kapro Kepala Program Program Head Kayek Kepala Proyek Project Head Kapus Kepala Pusat Head of Main Office Kapusku Kepala Pusat Keuangan Head of Financial Center Kepala Rumah Tangga Head of Household Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Kasat Serse Kepala Satuan Reserse Head of Investigation Unit Kasum Kepala Staff Umum General Staff Head Kasubdit Kepala Sub Direktorat Head of Sub-Directorate Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan, Direktorat Lingkungan Hidup Head of Environmental Management Sub-directorate, Directorate of Environmental Affairs Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit Head of Credit Extension Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks kepandaian yang lebih dari biasa above-average intelligence kepandaian; kreatifitas ingenuity kepangkatan stratification according to rank Kepaniteraan Registrar's Office; Registry Office kepariwisataan tourism kepastian hukum legal certainty kepatuhan penuh implicit obedience kepatutan equity kepegawaian employment kepelabuhanan harbor affairs kepelautan maritime affairs Kepemilikan Bersama Joint Ownership Kepemilikan fidusia Fiduciary Ownership Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama Joint Beneficial Ownership kepemilikan pemaslahat beneficial ownership kepemilikan saham secara silang cross shareholding kepemilikan saham yang sebanding proportionate shareholdings kepemilikan tunggal sole proprietorship kependudukan demography kepentingan interest kepentingan (yang) melekat/khusus [utk mendapatkan keuntungan] vested interest [e.g. Powerful vested interests are keeping American products out of that market] kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?] working interest [An interest in a mineral property that entitles the owner of that interest to all of a share of mineral production from the property, usually subject to a royalty] kepentingan bersama common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're acting for the common good?]; mutual interest kepentingan jaminan security interest kepentingan kepemilikan ownership Interests kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau menguntungkan a legal or beneficial ownership interest kepentingan negara state interest; national interest kepentingan terkait related interest Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kepercayaan credence; trust kepraktisan practicability; convenience [Ready meals sell well because of their convenience] keprihatinan; kekhawatiran concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the rise of concern about the environment; One of the concerns that people have is the side effects of treatment] kepulangan return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his return to York] kepunahan extinction Keputusan Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if below] keputusan resolution [of a meeting] keputusan verdict [e.g. After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]; decision; The panel will be giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an official decision, keputusan akhir final/last word [The final word rests with the board; My boss has the final word on hiring staff] Keputusan Arbiter award of the arbitrator keputusan bersama joint decree Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) asli untuk masing- masing pihak This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold, both being original, for the respective parties keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham unanimous written resolution of shareholders keputusan edaran circular resolution Keputusan Ganti Rugi award of damages keputusan gubernur governor/gubernatorial decree Keputusan para pemegang saham Unanimous Written Resolution of the Shareholders UWRS keputusan penting consequential decision Keppres Keputusan Presiden Presidential Decree PD Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal ditetapkan This Presidential Decree shall become effective on the date of its promulgation keputusan rapat meeting resolution Keputusan rapat Komisaris harus diambil berdasarkan musyawarah untuk mufakat. Dalam hal keputusan berdasarkan musyawarah untuk mufakat tidak tercapai maka keputusan diambil dengan pemungutan suara berdasarkan suara setuju lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah suara yang sah yang dikeluarkan dalam rapat Resolutions of Meeting of Commissioner shall be adopted by consensus. If no consensus is reached by deliberation, the resolution shall be adopted by voting based on affirmative vote of more than 1/2 (one and half) of the total votes lawfully cast at the Meeting keputusan RUPS resolution of GMS Keputusan serta merta immediate decision keputusan tanpa dihadiri pihak lawan judgment by default Keputusan tersebut akan berlaku efektif dan memiliki kekuatan dan efektifitas yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dalam The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This Keputusan yang diambil dengan cara demikian, mempunyai kekuatan yang sama dengan keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam rapat Komisaris The foregoing shall take effect and have the same force and effect as a resolution passed at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. This Resolution shall be effective as of keputusan yang terburu-buru rash decision Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. keputusan/perintah pengadilan; tata tertib peradilan rules of court kerabat; saudara relation [e.g. His name's Johnson too - no relation] keragaman variety keragu-raguan reservation [I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain]; hesitation [e.g. would have no hesitation in declining the post] kerahasiaan confidentiality kerajinan diligence Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan Democracy Based on Consensus keramik ceramics [ceramic tiles] keran gas gas cork keran tutup gas gas check valve Kerangka form kerangka framework KAK Kerangka Acuan Kerja Work Reference Plan Kerangka Acuan; Acuan Tugas; Jangka Waktu Pekerjaan Terms of Reference kerapatan udara air tight kerekan; derek winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects] keresahan sosial social unrest keresidenan residence kereta api train keributan commotion; disturbance; unrest keringanan relief keringanan hukuman commutation of a sentence keringanan pajak tax relief keringkasan brevity keriting (dalam permainan kartu) clovers (as in card games) kerja pegas action of spring kerja sama dalam pembiayaan joint financing kerja sama operasi bantuan joint relief operation APEC Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation kertas dagang commercial paper kertas folio foolscap-seze paper Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan Inspection Work Sheet kertas konsep concept paper kertas koran newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing newspapers on] kertas koran newsprint Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara state treasury securities Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kerugian deprivation Kerugian berarti setiap tuntutan, kerugian, tanggung jawab, denda, hukuman, ganti rugi, Pajak, biaya, pengeluaran, ongkos, gugatan, putusan, proses hukum, perintah atau sanksi lainnya Losses means any claim, loss, liability, fine, penalty, damages, Tax, cost, expense, fee, suit, judgment, proceeding, order or other sanction kerugian ditetapkan; kerugian yang harus dibayar liquidated damages kerugian karena bencana casualty loss kerugian langsung consequential loss Kerugian Terhutang Loss Payable kerukunan harmony kerusakan breakage [e.g. All breakages must be paid for] kerusakan akibat air water damage kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan fair wear and tear excepted kerusuhan dan pemogokan riot and strike kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g. There was complete mayhem after the explosion]; bedlam [e.g. The courtroom erupted into bedlam as the judge delivered his verdict] kesadaran beragama religious consciousness kesaksian testimony; disposition Kesalahan (yang) nyata/jelas Manifest Error kesalahan atau kelalaian kami akan diperbaiki pada kesempatan pertama errors or ommissions made will be attended to at the earliest opportunity kesalahan ketik typographical error; typo; misprint; literal kesalahan mengenai isi textual error kesalahan tak disengaja random error kesalahan teknis technical fault(s) kesalahan yang memalukan faux pas kesalahan yang merugikan costly mistake kesalahan; kekhilafan oversight [e.g. assure you that this was purely an oversight on my part] kesamaan pandangan common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish some common ground; There was little common ground between the two sides and the kesana kesini hither and thither kesanggupan terbaik best effort Kesatuan Berdasarkan Rujukan Incorporation by Reference kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari an integral and inseparable part of kesehatan bank soundness of banks Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja work health and safety Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Lindungan Lingkungan health, safety and environmental protection HSE Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. keseimbangan parities keseimbangan yang wajar reasonable equilibrium kesejahteraan prosperity; welfare kesejahteraan bersama commonweal; common welfare; keselamatan kerja work safety keselamatan pelayaran navigational safety keselamatan umum public safety Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah satu Perjanjian yang menyeluruh dari Para Pihak berkaitan dengan hal-hal sebagaimana diatur dalam Perjanjian ini dan akan menggantikan maksud atau pengertian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan hal- hal tersebut Entire Agreement - The Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement of the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any prior expressions of intent or understanding with respect to the foregoing subject matter kesempatan; acara occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm saving this bottle of champagne for a special occasion] kesempurnaan fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in life] kesengajaan deliberateness kesengsaraan misery; suffering; torment kesepahaman bersama jeda kemanusiaan joint understanding on humanitarian pause kesepakatan bargain [We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook] kesepakatan concession [e.g. We will never make any concessions to terrorists]; consensus [e.g. The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration]; meeting of minds; agreement Kesepakatan covenant kesepakatan bersama common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by common consent] KKWT Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu Fixed Term Employment Contract kesepakatan kontrak contract arrangement kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500, but I'm sure we can come to some kind of arrangement] kesetaraan dan keragaman equality and diversity kesetiaan loyalty kesewenang-wenangan arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny kesibukan; keriuhan bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people coming and going]; hustle and bustle [e.g. the hustle and bustle of the market place] kesimpulan conclusion; finality kesinambungan continuity kesombongan conceit kespesifikan specificity kesulitan dan kesengsaraan trials and tribulations [e.g. After many trials and tribulations we reached our destination] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Kesultanan Sultanate kesusilaan good morals ketaatan observance [e.g. strict observance of the rules] Ketahanan pangan food security ketajaman; kejelian discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more taste and discernment in choosing a husband] ketekunan diligence; persistence; willpower; perseverance [e.g. Beth has shown great perseverance in trying to overcome her handicap] ketelitian precision ketenagakerjaan manpower ketenagalistrikan electricity; electric power ketenangan silence ketenangan tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside] ketentuan prescription ketentuan provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the contract] ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas provision on termination of facilities ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan rules and regulation; official procedure; red tape; formalities ketentuan dianggap deeming provision ketentuan paritas [Ketentuan dalam kontrak hipotek yang menyatakan bahwa semua surat hutang secara sama rata Parity clause [A provision in a mortgage contract stating that all notes are equally secured and that no holder of the collateral will receive preferential ketentuan pelestarian grandfather provision KETENTUAN PEMINDAHTANGANAN BARANG MODAL BAGI PERUSAHAANPENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA)/PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN)DAN PERUSAHAAN NON PMA/PMDN PROVISION ON THE TRANSFER OF CAPITAL GOODS FOR COMPANIES SET UP IN FOREIGN INVESTMENT (PMA)/DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (PMDN) SCHEME AND NON- PMA/PMDN COMPANIES Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum Adat atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law Communities or their Members in Forest Concession Areas ketentuan penutup closing provisions ketentuan peralihan transitional provisions ketentuan pidana penal provisions Ketentuan Pokok Perjanjian Kerjasama PengusahaannTambang Batubara antara Perusahaan Negara Tambang Batubara dan Kontraktor Swasta Principle Provisions for Cooperation Agreement of Coal Mining Business between the State Coal Mining Company and Private Contractor KUP Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan General Taxation Provisions and Procedures; Common Rules and Method of Taxation ketentuan yang harus diterima fait accompli [something that has already happened or been done and cannot be changed] ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat terms and conditions ketentuan-ketentuan pembuatan undang-undang establishment code ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan terms and conditions for opening a savings account Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan adanya kepatuhan dengan peraturan Conformity Inducing Measures Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. ketepatan preciseness keterampilan mikro micro-skill keterangan details [For further details, contact the personnel department; We need to discuss a few details before you start] keterangan statement; explanation keterangan ganti nama statement on change of name keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat mengenai kegiatan terakhir perusahaan yang belum diperiksa akuntan publik dan biasanya dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba] capsule information keterangan panjang lebar lengthy explanation KPP Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean Customs Revenue Statement keterangan-keterangan particulars keterbatasan constraint [e.g. Financial constraints limited her choice of accommodation] keterbelakangan backwardness keterbukaan informasi transparency ketergantungan dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy]; reliance [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil] keterkaitan affiliation; affiliated keterkiraan predictability keterlambatan delay [e.g. Why was there a delay in warning the public?; a delay of about an hour] keterlambatan membayar pajak late payment of tax [There are severe penalties for late payment of taxes] keterlambatan yang beralasan excusable delay keterlibatan involvement; complicity [e.g Jennings denied complicity in the murder] Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu atau lebih ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka keadaan tersebut tidak akan mempengaruhi keberlakuan ketentuan- ketentuan lain dalam Perjanjian ini Severability - If one or more of the provisions referred to in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or decision, the occurrence of such event shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions referred to in this Agreement Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu ketentuan atau lebih dalam Perjanjian ini atau pengaturan sebagaiman tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam setiap hal berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat dilaksanakannya ketentuan dan kesepakatan selanjutnya yang terdapat atau sebagaimana tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini tidak akan berkurang atau dipengaruhi dalam segala hal dengan ketentuan bahwa, setelah terjadinya peristiwa tersebut, Para Pihak akan berupaya sekuat tenaga untuk memberlakukan keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat dilaksanakannya ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang tidak berlaku, tidak sah dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan dan menandatangani ketentuan-ketentuan baru yang berlaku, sah atau dapat dilaksanakan. Severability - If one or more of the provisions of this Agreement or arrangements referred to in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or decision, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and agreements contained or referred to in this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired in any way provided that, upon the occurrence of such event, the Parties shall use their best efforts to give a valid, legal or enforceable effect to the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision(s) of this Agreement by entering into and executing new valid, legal or enforceable provision(s). ketertiban order ketertiban umum public order ketertinggalan underdevelopment ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu] leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her studies after her illness] ketetapan stipulation; provision TAP MPR Ketetapan MPR Assembly Decree ketiadaan tindakan inaction ketidakadilan yang menyolok gross injustice ketidakberesan irregularity ketidakberlakuan invalidity ketidakberpihakan impartiality ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain discrepancy; dissonance ketidakjelasan vagueness; ambiguity ketidaklogisan incoherence Ketidakmampuan disability ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pelaksanaan yang diperlukan setelah diadakannya pemeriksaan yang sesuai, secara tepat waktu inability after due and timely diligence to procure the required performance, in a timely manner ketidaknyamanan inconvenience [e.g. We hope the delay has not caused any inconvenience to our customers] ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan non-compliance [Companies can be prosecuted for non-compliance with the law] ketidakpedulian disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers' safety] ketidaksahan; ketidakabsahan illegality ketidakseimbangan disequilibrium ketidakseimbangan imbalance Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. ketidaksempurnaan imperfection ketidaksesuaian irrelevance [e.g. The irrelevance of his remark irritated her] ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled people] ketidaksetujuan dissent [e.g. political dissent] ketinggian [n[ elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet] ketrampilan skill ketua chairman Ketua DPR House Chairman Ketua Fraksi Faction Chairman ketua harian executive chairman; executive director [?] Ketua Komisi Chairperson of the Commission ketua lembaga chairman of institution Ketua Mahkamah Agung Head of the Supreme Court ketua merangkap anggota chairman concurrently member Ketua MPR Assembly Speaker Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court Junior Chairman ketua pelaksana chief executive Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang wilayahnya meliputi tempat kedudukan Perseroan The Chairman of the District Court of Justice whose jurisdiction encompasses the domicile of the Company Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek Chairman of Project Implementation Team ketua umum general chairman Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa Belief in One Almighty God keturunan descent [e.g. She's of German descent]; offspring keturunan langsung lineal descendants Keuangan Negara State Finance keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak predominance [e.g. The company has finally achieved predominance in Asia; the predominance of white people in the audience] keuntungan advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the advantage of being close to the city centre]; gain [e.g. companies that care only about short-term gain] keuntungan profit; net keuntungan return[s] [The company returns over the last three years have been spectacular; $10,000! That's not a bad return on our investment, is it?] keuntungan asuransi insurance proceeds keuntungan modal [Keuntungan yang diperoleh karena perbedaan antara harga beli dan harga jual suatu efek]; perolehan modal capital gain Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. keuntungan tidak pasti [Keuntungan yang bergantung pada keadaan yang belum pasti dimasa datang] contingent profit keuntungan yang tidak diduga [Keuntungan yang tidak disangka-sangka atau tidak diperkirakan sebelumnya] windfall profit kewajaran equity; reasonableness kewajiban liability [of company] kewajiban obligation; duty [of position] kewajiban berdasarkan hukum legal obligation kewajiban bersyarat contingent liabilities kewajiban dan ekuitas liabilities and equity kewajiban gantung [Kewajiban yang tergantung pada peristiwa lain] contingency obligation kewajiban jangka pendek; utang lancar [Kewajiban perusahaan yang harus dilunasi dalam waktu kurang dari satu tahun (paling lama satu tahun)] current liabilities; short term liabilities kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga negara civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections] kewajiban kewarganegaraan citizenship obligations kewajiban lancar current liabilities kewajiban pajak tangguhan deferred tax liabilities kewajiban pembayaran payment obligation Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal dan uang giral. M1 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti sempit narrow money M1 Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal, uang giral dan uang kuasi. M2 sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti luas (broad money) atau likuiditas perekonomian broad money M2 kewajiban unsubordinated unsubordinated obligation kewajiban untuk mengambil tindakan obligation to act kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih current claimable obligations / liability kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak sebaik-baiknya bagi kepentingan pihak lain] fiduciary duty [I.e. An obligation to act in the best interest of another party. e.g. a corporation's board member has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a fiduciary kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak selayaknya unnecessary liabilities kewenangan jurisdiction kewenangan bersama concurrent power kewenangan untuk bertindak capacity to act kewenangan untuk menentukan/memilih discretionary power kewenangan; wewenang discretion; authority [e.g. None of us questioned my father's authority]; competence keyakinan belief; faith keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan berhasil confidence in the future [e.g. We have confidence in the future] khasiat efficacy Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. khususnya in particular; specifically kilang refinery [e.g. oil refinery] kilang kayu timber mill kilangan refinery kilasan transiently kina quinine kinerja output performance kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran some [e.g. Some 22 policemen have been interrogated by the local military police]; approximate [e.g. What is the approximate cost of the materials? Kiriman consignment Kiriman Pos postal goods kiriman uang dengan kawat telegrafic transfer kitab undang-undang code KUHAP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Criminal Procedure Code KUHD Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang Indonesian Commercial Code KUHPer Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesian Civil Code ICC KUHP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesian Criminal Code Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Life Insurance Claim Klaim dengan Tebusan Claim with Compensation Klaim Jatuh Tempo output performance Klas penyekat Insulation Class KBLUI Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Standard Indonesian Business Field Classifications klasifikasi kerahasiaan confidentiality classification klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas pada pasar marketplace restricted confidentiality classification KLUI Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Indonesian Business Field Classifications klasifikasi ulang re-classification klausul "matahari terbenam" sunset clause klausul berlaku surut retroactive clause klausul kewajiban warranty klausul pelestarian grandfather clause klausul pembatalan cancellation clause klausul pemisahan; klausul penyelamatan savings clause klausul pengecualian savings clause klausul penghindaran escape clause klausul pengingkaran hedge clause klausul percepatan pelunasan acceleration clause klausul preservasi grandfather clause kleptokrasi kleptocracy Klien Client kliping [potongan koran mengenai artikel, gambar, dll] clipping Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kliring [Pertukaran efek antar loker/dealer dan sekaligus perhitungan rekening masing-masing] clearing Kliring antar cabang Branch clearing KDEI Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Central Depository Kliring lintas batas cross-border clearing Kliring Pengembalian Clearing Return Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Underwritting Clearing KPEI Kliring Penyerahan Hari Clearing Delivery/Submission Day koalisi kebangsaan nationhood coalition koalisi untuk pengadilan korupsi coalition for the corruption court kode baku standard code kode etik code of ethics; codes of conduct kode jenis pajak tax type code kode jenis setoran deposit type code kode kliring bank bank clearing code kode pembagian akses gabungan Code Division Multi Access CDMA kode pendirian establishment code Kode Penyelesaian Completion Code Kode Standar Amerika untuk Pertukaran Informasi American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCII KP Koefisien Preferensi Preference Co-efficient Kohir Tax payment receipt [Land] kolam pengendapan Tailing dams Kolam/Tebat/Empang Freshwater Pond komandan pangkalan angkatan laut navy base commander Kopassus Komando Pasukan Khusus Army's Special Forces Kostrad Komando Strategi AD Army Strategic Reserves Command Kotama Komando Utama Principal Command Kowiltabes Komando Wilayah Kota Besar Metropolitan Police Command Kowilhan Komando Wilayah Pertahanan Defence Territorial Command Komisaris Board of Commissioners BOC Komisaris dapat juga mengambil keputusan yang sah tanpa mengadakan rapat Komisaris, dengan ketentuan semua anggota Komisaris telah diberitahu secara tertulis dan semua anggota Komisaris memberikan persetujuan mengenai usul yang diajukan secara tertulis serta menandatangani persetujuan tersebut The Commissioners may also adopt valid resolutions without convening Meeting of Commissioners, provided that all members of Commissioners have been notified in writing, and all Commissioners have granted their approval to such proposal as evidenced by their signed consent komisi (karena keberhasilan suatu perkerjaan) contingency fee Komisi Hukum Nasional National Law Commission Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Truth and Reconciliation Commission Komnasham Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia National Commission on Human Rights KPK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Corruption Eradication Commission Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. KPTPK Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption KPTPPU Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering CECAML Komisi Pemeriksa Investigation commission KPKPN Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth KPU Komisi Pemilihan Umum General Elections Commission KPUD Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Local General Elections Committee KPPU Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Business Competition Supervisory Commission Kontras Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur Benchmark Inforce Commission komisioner commission agent; agent KAN Komite Akreditasi Nasional National Accreditation Commission Komite Kabinet untuk Perundang-undangan Cabinet Committee on Legislation KKSK Komite Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan Policy Committee on Financial Sector KONI Komite Olah Raga Nasional Indonesia National Sports Council komitmen; janji; kesepakatan buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we go ahead with this] Komoditas Commodity komoditas berjangka perpetual commodities komoditi non-minyak non-oil commodities kompensasi set-off kompilasi hukum Islam Islamic law compilation komplek pergudangan cargo village komponen satuan kerja work unit component kompos compost Komptabel (bendaharawan) Accountant (Treasurer) Komunikasi Communication komunikasi suara voice communication komunikasi suara bebas hambatan unimpeded voice communication komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke metode yang lain] commutation kondang wellknown; famous; renowned Kondensat Pabrik Plant Condensate Kondensator Sinkron Synchronous Condenser kondisi kesehatan state of health kondisi laik pakai serviceable; in good working order; in good condition kondisi wan prestasi event of default Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb because of adverse weather conditions] kondusif conducive Kowani Konggres Wanita Indonesia Indonesian Women's Congress kongsi commercial association; group konosemen; surat muatan bill of lading konsekuensinya in consequence konsensus meeting of minds konsentrat tembaga copper concentrate Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystem konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya biological natural resources conservation and its ecosystem konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan] concession [trade liberalization] konsinyasi [secara ~] [by] consignment konstituen constituents Konstitusi Constitution Konstitusi RIS Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia Konstruksi Construction konsultan counsel konsultan hukum [seseorang yang tidak harus memiliki ijin praktek sebagai advocat atau pengacara, tetapi ia harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penyelesaian sengketa di bidang hukum. Pengetahuan yang cukup tidak ada kriteria yang tegas tetapi paling tidak seorang konsultan hukum harus mempunyai latar belakang pendidkan hukum dan pengalaman-pengalaman menyelesaikan sengketa hukum terutama di luar pengadilan. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa seorang konsultan hukum hanya memberi nasehat] legal consultant konsultan paten patent attorney Konsultasi consultation konsumen borongan wholesale consumer konsumen intermiten intermittent consumer Konsumsi Akhir Final Consumption Konsumsi Bukan untuk Energi/Bahan Baku Consumption for Non-energy Uses Konsumsi dari Sektor Industri, Pertambangan dan Konstruksi Consumption by Industry, Mining and Construction Sectors Konsumsi dari Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Konsumen Lainnya Consumption by Households and All Other Consumers Konsumsi dari Sektor Transpor Consumption by Transport Industry Konsumsi Kalori atau Protein Consumption of Energy or Protein Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Konsumsi Sektor Energi Consumption by Energy Sector kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi sebelum suatu kontrak mengikat secara hukum] contingency [A condition that must be met before a contract is legally binding] kontra garansi counter-guaranty kontra memori banding counter memory of appeal kontra memori kasasi Counter Memory of Appeal to the Supreme Court kontra memori kasasi take-or-pay contract kontrak bagi hasil production sharing contract PSC kontrak berjangka futures contract; forward contract kontrak berjangka futures contract KBIE Kontrak Berjangka Indeks Efek Securities Index Futures Contract kontrak di muka forward contract kontrak harga satuan fixed unit price contract kontrak investasi kolektif collective investment agreement kontrak jaminan collateral contract KK Kontrak Karya Contract of Work; Work Contract COW kontrak karya batubara coal contract of work CCOW Kontrak Karya Generasi IV 4th Generation Contract of Work kontrak lump sum Fixed Lump Sum Contract Kontrak Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance Contract KPBJ Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Goods and Services Supplying Contract kontrak penyelesaian suatu proyek turnkey contract [An agreement where a company is contracted to ensuring the completion of a project for an amount which, in accordance with standards, is specified at the time of the contract's signing] kontrak penyerahan berjangka futures contract Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Lease Contract Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Leasing Contract kontrak sistem cost plus fee cost plus fee contract kontrak tambahan subcontract kontraksi; penyusutan contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further political problems] Kontraktor Contractor Kontraktor Bagi Hasil Profit Sharing Contractor kontraktor bawahan sub contractor Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parceling Kontraktor Khusus Special Trade Contractor Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar Conceptual Engineering Contractor Kontraktor Utama Main Contractor Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum Contractor/General Contractor kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu berlawanan dengan sebagian besar pemodal lain] contrarian Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Kontronika Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator when normal system pressures, temperatures or fluid levels are outside their normal operating ranges] konvensi convention Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas dalam kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973) International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (1973) Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Perbatasan dan Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan dan Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The Contiguous Zone, High Seas, The Continental Shelf and Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of High Seas Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban Sipil Atas Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan Oleh Pencemaran Minyak International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut UN Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Asing Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Internasional Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions Konvensi Senjata Kimia Chemical Weapon Convention Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak Convention on the Rights of the Child CROC konvergensi convergence Konversi; Tukar Conversion konvertible yang gagal busted convertible Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri dilakukan oleh Direktur Investasi Dan Kerjasama Keuangan dengan bimbingan Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be undertaken by the Director for Investments and Financial Cooperation under the guidance of the Director General of Foreign Economic Relations koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan penyulahan investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dilakukan oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan yang bersangkutan the coordination in the implementation of the activities of promotion, guidance and counseling on investments at the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia shall be undertaken by an official in the economic division at the representative concerned KPL Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan Field Operation Coordinator koperasi cooperative; co-op Koperasi Karyawan employee cooperative Kosgoro Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong Mutual Aid all Purpose Cooperative KUD Koperasi Unit Desa Village Cooperative Unit korban toll korban victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50 casualties; There were no casualties in the traffic accident] Korban Kejahatan Crime Victim Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. koresponden [Perusahaan, bank atau lembaga keuangan lain, yang secara teratur memberikan jasa kepada pihak lain atau bertindak atas namanya] correspondent korner [Usaha membeli sekuritas besar-besaran dengan tujuan menguasai harga pasaran] corner korupsi berjamaah communal corruption; mass corruption korupsi sisi persediaan supply-side corruption KKN Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme Coruption, Collusion & Nepotism koruptor grafter kosa kata vocabulary kosongkan yang tidak perlu leave blank if not applicable kotak pelelangan box containing bids kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat berharga safe deposit box; safety deposit box kotak suara ballot box kotamadya municipality KPH Perum Perhutani state-owned forestry public corporation Perhutani Kredit Angsuran [Kredit yang jadwal waktu dan jumlah angsurannya ditetapkan] installment credit kredit antar bank inter-bank credit kredit atas dasar kelayakan feasibility-based credit KBBM Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa Student's Learning Assistance Loan kredit bermasalah bad debt kredit berulang revolving credit kredit blanko fiduciary loan kredit ekspor export credit Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek Short-term Exploitation Credit kredit investasi investment credit Kredit Investasi Biasa Regular Investment Credit KIK Kredit Investasi Kecil Small Investment Credit kredit likuiditas liquidity credit kredit likuiditas BI liquidity credit extended by BI kredit likuiditas induk principal liquidity credit kredit liquiditas gadai ulang re-pledged liquidity credit kredit luar negeri offshore loan kredit macet non-performing loan; unsustainable debt [?] kredit memburuk [memburuknya kinerja perusahaan yang mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah kredit yang diberikan] impaired credit KMKP Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen Permanent Working Capital Credit kredit nir agunan straight credit Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kredit nir angsuran non-installment credit kredit pajak tax credit kredit pegawai credit personnel KPR Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Home Ownership Credit; Housing Loan kredit rangkap credit redundancy kredit talangan bridging credit KUK Kredit Usaha Kecil credit for small enterprises Kukesra Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat People's Prosperity Business Credit KUT Kredit Usaha Tani credit for farmers kreditor creditor Kreditor Asal Original Creditor kreditor konkuren concurrent creditor kreditor pemegang hak jaminan secured creditor kreditor peserta participant creditor kreditor preferen secured creditor; preferential creditor kreditor separatis separate creditor kreditor yang diistimewakan privileged creditor Kriminalitas Crime Krisis ekonomi terburuk yang pernah terjadi Worst-ever economic crisis kriteria [apa kriteria anda?] criteria [what are your criteria?] Kriteria Pemilihan SPT Annual Tax Return Selection Criteria kritikan; kecaman criticism; censure kualifikasi yuridis legal qualification kualitas investasi investment grade kuantum amount; quantity kuartal I fisrt quarter Kuasa Attorney-in-Fact kuasa power of attorney; proxy kuasa hukum attorney Kuasa Hukum Attorney-at-Law Kuasa Pemerintahan Negara The Executive Power Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran Proxy of Budget User Kuasa Pertambangan Indonesian Mining Rights KP Kuasa Pertambangan Mining Authorization; Mining Concession kuasa saham stock power Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik Power of Attorney to Establish Hypothec KUK Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy kuasa-kuasa yang diberikan demikian ini the powers so granted are kuat menahan beban [v] hold [e.g. Be careful, I don't think that branch will hold you; I don't think this shelf will hold if we put any more on it] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kuat sekali ironclad [I.e. an ironclad agreement, proof, defense etc. is so strong and sure that it cannot be changed or argued against: an ironclad guarantee] kudeta coup d'etat kuesta [bukit atau gunung yang mempunyai dua kemiringan lereng berbeda. Permukaan lereng yang landai searah dengan bidang perlapisan sedangkan sisi lereng yang curam memotong bidang perlapisan] cuesta Kuitansi Receipt KKN Kuliah Kerja Nyata Students Community Service kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit processed leather and leather products kulit rotan rattan husk kumparan penggulung winding pitch Kumpulan Piutang Set of Receivables kunci inggris monkey wrench; adjustable spanner kunci roda lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts securing the wheels to the car] kunjungan visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the police; I must pay a visit to the dentist] Kunjungan Pemerintahan Governmental Visit kunjungan resmi visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school] kuorum quorum kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen efek] coupon kurang lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence] kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___] inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models] kurang berhasil [be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than successful in treating this condition] kurang dibayar underpaid; under-payment kurang dipotong under-withholding KEK Kurang Energi Kronis chronical lack of energy kurang lebih approximately; more or less kurang penting incidental kurangnya kerjasama lack of cooperation kurator curator; receiver [The business is in the hands of the receivers] kurs exchange rate kurs jual selling rate kurs yang relatif tinggi overvalued currency Kursi Anggota Tunggal Single - Member Seat kursi pengadilan judgement seat kursus kilat cram course; quickie course kustodian [Pihak yang memberikan jasa penitipan Efek dan harta lain yang berkaitan dengan Efek serta jasa lain, termasuk custodian kutipan copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your marriage certificate] kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar excerpts of articles from the Articles of Association kwantum amount; quantity Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. kwitansi receipt Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan Sekuritas Capital Gain/Capital Loss laba bersih net profits; operating surplus Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih perusahaan dibagi dengan seluruh jumlah saham perusahaan] Earning Per Share EPS labi-labi fresh water turtle laboratorium klinik clinical laboratory laboratorium uji testing laboratory Ladang Shifting Land lagi; sekali lagi yet again [adverb, e.g. I'm sorry to disturb you yet again] lahan land; area; compound lahan gambut peat land Lahan Sawah Wetland lahan untuk bangunan dan halaman sekitarnya building compound and surroundings Lahan untuk Tanaman Kayu-kayuan Land for Woods/Bushes lahan usaha allotment; business plot Lahan yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan Temporarily Fallow Land laik laut seaworthy laju speed, growth (-rate) laju inflasi inflation rate Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate laju pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan sustainable growth rate lajur tengah (pada jalanan) median strip (on a road) Laksamana (Purn.) Admiral (Ret.) laksamana madya vice admiral laksamana muda rear admiral lalai [be] in negligent [The report stated that Dr Brady had been negligent in not giving the patient a full examination] lalai membayar [v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its payment]; delinquent lalu lintas traffic; flow LLD lalu lintas devisa foreign exchange trading; foreign exchange flow lalu lintas giral clearing account payment traffic lalu lintas uang antar bank inter-bank currency trading lama bekerja length of service Lama Bepergian Length of Travel Lama Tahun Ajaran Length of Academic Year lamanya pengadaan barang cycle time Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. lambang coat of arms; symbol lambang negara state's emblem lambung kapal hull lampiran attachment Lampiran Attachment; Exhibit; Appendix [a part at the end of a book containing additional information; (pl): Appendices]; Schedule; Annex lampiran rencana pemulihan restoration plan attachment lampit rotan rattan mat lampu pijar berisi gas gas filled bulb lampu sen turn indicator; turn signal lampu solder; lampu pateri brazing lamp lampu sorot dazzle lamp lampu ultra violet ultra-violet rays Landas Kontinental Continental Shelf landasan [pesawat] runway; airstrip landasan suhu temperature level langkah-langkah perbaikan corrective measures LUBER langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia direct, public, free and secret (elections) lantai bursa [Tempat berdagang : Tempat dimana transaksi efek dilangsungkan] trading floor lapangan usaha line of business lapis tier [e.g. a three-tiered wedding cake] lapisan lode lapisan bawah tanah di mana air ditemukan water table lapisan cat tahan karat antitrust coating lapisan masyarakat social stratum; social strata Lapisan PKP Taxable Income Band Lapisan Tanah Bawah Sub-soil Lapisan Tanah Subur Top Soil laporan akhir completion report; final report laporan berkala periodic reports [statements] LHP Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Audit Result Report LKKP Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan development treasury status report LKKR Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin routine treasury status report LKKAP Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Pembangunan development budget loan status report LKKAR Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin routine budget loan status report LKP Laporan Kebenaran Pemeriksaan Inspection Verification Report Laporan Keberadaan Expatriate Availability Report Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. laporan kecelakaan asuransi kendaraan bermotor automobile insurance accident report LKPM Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing Report on Domestic and Foreign Capital Investment Activities; Capital investment Activities Report Laporan Kegiatan Usaha Business Activity Report Laporan Keuangan Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for last year showed a profit of $2 million] laporan keuangan perbandingan Comparative Financial Statement laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan Publik yang telah dikonsolidasi audited and consolidated financial statements LKP Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan Business Inspection Report Laporan Laba Rugi profit and loss statement laporan pandangan mata eyewitness report laporan pandangan mata eyewitness account LP-IK Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan Report on Realization of Payment of Forestry Fees LPSE Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor Export Surveyor Examination Report LPP Laporan Penerimaan Pajak Tax Revenue Report laporan perbandingan comparative statement laporan perkembangan progress report Laporan Perkreditan Bank Bank Credit Matters Report Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Accountability Report laporan rapat account of the meeting Laporan Riset Research Report laporan rugi laba profit and loss statement laporan sementara ad interim report Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang saham ad interim report laporan tertulis written report Laporan/Tabel Umur Piutang Account receivable aging report larangan perdagangan trade embargo latar belakang background latihan practice [With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test; We have choir practice on Tuesday evening; Schumacher crashed out in practice for the Australian grand prix] laut lepas high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial waters of a country] layanan services [e.g. A wide range of financial services are available] layanan kesehatan health care [the service of looking after the health of all the people in a country or an area] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. layanan konsultasi manajemen management consulting services layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan customer service layanan serahan delivery service lazim; kelaziman custom; prevalence lazim; umum prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger teenagers] ldentitas Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Identification lebar pita bandwidth Lebar Pita Intervensi Range of Intervention lebar voltase voltage magnitude lebel labels lebel yang ditempelkan gummed labels lebih over [People earning 33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax]; upwards [The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people] lebih dari in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour] lebih dari biasa above-average lebih dibayar overpaid; over-payment lebih mudah diakses more accessible lebih penting overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to prepare our graduates for their future] lebih penting [dari] take/have precedence [over] lebih rendah inferior [e.g. an inferior court of law] lebih rendah dari sebelumnya [v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth less than ever before. E.g. The pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar] lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan mostly [e.g. I mostly worked as a researcher, writer, or teacher; More immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans] lebih suka prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children]; rather than [e.g. I'd rather die than ask him for his autograph; We'd rather you didn't smoke in our home; I suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather not] lega relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all arrived home safely] leges (meterai) stamps issued by the government lekukan indentation lelang auction lelang tender leluasa free to leluhur; nenek moyang antecedent; ancestor [e.g. My ancestors were English] lemak tak jenuh unsaturated fat lembaga institution Lembaga Administrasi Negara State Administration Board Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. LAN Lembaga Administratif Negara National Institute of Administration Lembaga Bantuan Amerika untuk Pembangunan Internasional U.S. Agency for International Development USAID LBH Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Legal Aid Foundation Lembaga Clearing Clearing Committee lembaga emisi house of issue lembaga hak jaminan Clearing Committee LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian Science Agency lembaga independen independent institution lembaga jaminan security institution Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi Peradilan Agency for the Study and Advocacy of the Independence of the Judicature LKMD Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa Community Defense Organization Lemhanas Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional National Resilience Institute lembaga keuangan financial institution Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi Financial & Accounting Institution LKBB Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank Non-Bank Financial Institution lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang menggunakan cara agar perusahaan yang diambil alih (target company) tidak menarik dan lebih sulit untuk diambil alih killer bees lembaga kliring clearing agency; clearing institution lembaga kliring dan penjaminan [Pihak yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kustodian sentral bagi Bank Clearing and Securities Institutions Lembaga Pelaksana Implementing Agency Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution Lembaga pembiayaan finance company; financing institution; financial institution lembaga pembiayaan pembangunan [Lembaga keuangan yang (usaha utamanya) memberikan kredit jangka menengah dan panjang serta penyertaan modal di dalam perusahaan] development finance corporation LP3ES Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial Institute of Research, Education and Information on Social and Economic Affairs Lembaga Penentu Prioritas Prioritizing Institution Lembaga Pengawas Supervisory Agency ICEL Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Indonesian Center for Environmental Law Lembaga Penilai Rating Agency Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Savings Guaranty Institution Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal [Tempat Penitipan Harta, Biro Administrasi Efek, Wali Amanat, atau penanggung yang menyediakan jasanya] Capital Markets Support Agency lembaga perdagangan trade institution LPKSM Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency Lembaga Rahasia Bank Bank Secrecy Institution lembaga standar berwenang standard authorities LSM Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Organization NGO Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara the highest/high state institutions lembaga tinggi negara high state institutions Lembar Lepas Loose Leaf LP2 Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Assignment Sheet lembaran contoh specimen copy Lembaran Negara State Gazette lencana insignia; emblem lesatan tripping lesatan silang cross-tripping lettable unit unit yang disewakan leveransir supplier; purveyor lewat jatuh tempo past due Libur nasional National holiday libur setengah hari half holiday LBB Liga Bangsa-Bangsa League of Nations lihat see; vide lihat rinciannya pada halaman belakang see overleaf for details lika liku pembelajaran learning curve likuid liquid likuidator liquidator likuiditas liquidity likwidasi riil actual liquidation lima puluh [50] tahun golden jubilee limbah waste limbah tailing(s) limbah B3 B3-classified waste Limbah Sianida dgn menggunakan bioteknologi bio-processed cyanide waste Limonit Limonite lindung nilai [Menutup transaksi jual beli komoditas, sekuritas atau valuta yang sejenis untuk menghindari kemungkinan kerugian karena perubahan harga] hedging Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. lingkari nomor yang sesuai circle the appropriate number lingkungan hidup environment lingkungan yang mendukung enabling environment lintah darat loan shark LU Lintang Utara north latitude lintas batas cross-border [cross-border trade/business etc; cross-border attack/raid] Lintingan Self-Rolled Listrik Electricity Listrik Swasta Independent Power Producer Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi Hydro and Geothermal Electricity Litigasi atau gugatan: Dimulainya suatu proses litigasi yang, jika keputusannya merugikan, dapat menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan secara material atas kemampuan Pihak yang terkena untuk melakukan kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini Litigation or claim: Any litigation proceedings commence which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the affected Party to perform his obligations under this Agreement litsus screening board lobang perintis scout hole logam bekas; besi tua scrap metal logam campuran alloy lokakarya workshop; seminar lokasi site Longsor Landslides lonjakan/peningkatan yang tiba-tiba surge in/of [a surge in food costs] los pucuk tea weighing post losmen guest house lowongan [=jabatan] vacancy luar daerah propinsi extra-provincial Luas Lantai floor area luas pasar breadth of the market luas; menyeluruh extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive debate] luas; ukuran luas breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured eight feet in breadth] luasnya in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent; It's too early to assess the full extent of the damage] lubang gap luka memar contusion; bruise lulusan alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural] lumbung granary lumbung desa rural granary Lurah head of sub-district; village head Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan undang- undang The forms and denominations of the currency shall be determined by law. macek (jasa pembibitan) animal breeding services macet [pinjaman] [adj] defaulted MA Madrasah Aliyah Islamic High School MI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Elementary School MTs Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Junior High School magister hukum master of law magnesit magnesite [magnesium carbonate] magnetit magnetite mahal dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe] mahar; mas kawin dowry MA Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia's Constitutional Court Mahmilub Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa Extraordinary Military Court majalah dinding bulletin board Majelis Assembly Majelis Hakim Council of Judges majelis komisi commission council MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv: Assembly] Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya sekali dalam lima tahun di ibu kota negara The People's Consultative Assembly shall meet at least once in every five years in the capital of the state Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-Undang Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada haluan negara The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution and the guide lines of the policy of State MPRS Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara Provisional People's Consultative Assembly Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat terdiri atas anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, ditambah dengan utusan-utusan dari daerah-daerah dan golongan-golongan, menurut aturan yang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang The People's Consultative Assembly shall consist of the members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat augmented by the delegates from the regional territories and groups as provided for by statutory regulations Majelis Rakyat Papua Papua People's Assembly MRP Majelis terhormat honourable Assembly MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars Majelis Umum General Assembly maka accordingly; consequently makalah working paper makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng siap saji convenience food [e.g. People with busy lifestyles tend to rely more and more on convenience foods] makanan dan minuman refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the meeting] makar; pengkhianatan act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason against the state] makelar broker Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima amanat nasabah melalui broker lain atau pedagang luar bursa] contra broker makin lama makin banyak the longer the time the greater the amount Maklumat Announcement; Declaration; [statement?] makmur prosperous; wealthy maksimum maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of students in each class is thirty. | We must make maximum use of the resources available] maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna worthy cause maksud untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty mind] Maksud Utama Perjalanan Main Purpose of Travel malah; malahan if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed relieved that it was all over] malapetaka misfortune; great disaster malpraktek; kelalaian praktek malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for malpractice] mampu membayar meet the payment on [The country cannot meet the payments on its 80 billion foreign debt] mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu whichever event last occurs manajemen berdasarkan sasaran management by objectives manajemen kesenjangan gap management manajemen utang-aktiva asset-liability management manajer investasi investment manager manajer penjatahan share allotment manager Manajer Portepel Portfolio Manager manajer utama lead manager manasuka optional; discretionary; voluntary mancatatkan [v] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred] MCK mandi, cuci, kakus public bathing, washing and toilet facilities mandor foreman manfaat benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region; The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers] manfaat dan mudarat profit and loss Manfaat Sosial Social Benefit mangkir default; not keep one's word manjur efficacious marah atas [be] angry about/over [e.g. Parents are justifiably angry about the decision to close the school] marak rife [e.g. The streets were rife with rumors of the President's resignation] Mabes TNI-AL Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy Mapolda Markas Polisi Daerah Regional Police Headquaters Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. markisa passion fruit; granadilla martabat jabatan dignity of office martabat kemanusiaan human values masa antara intermediate term masa balik modal payback period masa bebas pajak tax holiday masa genting critical phase masa hukuman penjara yang tidak terbatas open-ended term of imprisonment masa jabatan term of office; tenure masa kembali modal pay back period masa kerja employment period; employment term masa nifas childbirth; parturition masa pajak tax period masa pembelian kembali redemption term masa penagihan collection period masa penyimpanan yang diperkirakan anticipated holding period masa percobaan trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed after a three-month trial period] masa pergolakan turbulent times masa sewa tenancy masa tenang cooling off period masa tunas incubation period masakan Jepang Japanese cuisine masalah issue masalah itu ditangguhkan pembahasannya the matter is held in abeyance masalah itu telah disinggung reference is made to the problem masalah yang dipersoalkan a matter at issue masalah yang sangat penting a matter of great urgency masalah yang tidak berarti/penting a matter of no great importance masalah/keadaan yang sedang dibicarakan case in point masih ada still in existence masih belum/tidak e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't know masih dalam percobaan still being tested; still in trial masih dapat e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can remember). ).| He may still be there (or ...be still there... ). masih punya e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still time); I still love her masih terus berjalan ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations] masing-masing respective; each; respectively Masing-masing dari Para Pihak menyatakan dan menjamin kepada Pihak lainnya sebagai berikut: Each of the Parties represents and warrants to other Parties as follows: Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Masing-masing pihak dapat memberikan pemberitahuan kepada pihak lain tidak lebih dari sembilan puluh (90) hari kalender atau sekurang-kurangnya enam puluh (60) hari kalender sebelum berakhirnya Perjanjian ini mengenai keinginannya untuk merundingkan kembali atau merubah Perjanjian ini. Either party may give notice to the other not more than ninety (90) nor less than sixty (60) calendar days prior to the expiration date of this Agreement of its desire to renegotiate or amend this Agreement. Masing-masing Pihak dengan ini menyatakan dan menjamin secara tanpa syarat dan tidak dapat ditarik kembali kepada Pihak lain bahwa Each Party hereby unconditionally and irrevocably represents and warrants to the other Party that masing-masing saham bernilai nominal each share with the nominal value [of] masinis engineer [i.e. of a ship, locomotive] maskapai pengangkutan transportation firm masuk akal reasonable; reasoned [reasoned argument]; plausible [e.g. a plausible story] masuk awal keluar awal first in first out masukan input masuknya; masuk [n] entry [Britain's entry into the European Union; the minimum height for entry into the police force] masyarakat public; society; community Masyarakat Adat customary community masyarakat adil dan makmur fair and prosperous society MANI Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia Anti-Nuclear Society Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa European Economic Community EEC masyarakat hukum adat customary law community Masyarakat Madani Civil Society MPI Masyarakat Perhutanan Indonesia Indonesian Forestry Society masyarakat transparansi Indonesia Indonesian transparency community masyarakat yang bertingkat-tingkat [kondisi sosialnya] stratified society mata anggaran budget item mata anggaran penerimaan revenue budget item map mata anggaran pengeluaran expenditure budget item mata pencaharian bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my bread and butter] mak mata uang currency mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang dipilih karena stabilitasnya yang diharapkan dan diterima secara internasional] anchor currency mata uang dalam peredaran currency in circulation mata uang emas gold currency mata uang mengambang floating currency mata uang terkendali managed currency mata uang tersekat blocked currency medali perunggu bronze medal Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/ dekonsentrasi activities to decentralize/reduce concentration media cetak print media Medis Operasi Pria/Sterilisasi Pria /Vasektomi Male Sterilisation/Vasectomy Medis Operasi Wanita/Sterilisasi Wanita/Tubektomi Female Sterilisation/Tubectomy Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan Complaint handling mechanism melaksanakan enforce melaksanakan tugas pembantuan provide assistance melaksanakan; melakukan perform; carry out; conduct; implement; execute; undertake melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan [v] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking is OK as long as you don't do it to excess] Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi kepada calon-calon investor to provide guidance and counseling on investments to prospective investors melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh sesuatu] [v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is prepared to go to any lengths to get his daughter back] melakukan investasi [v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of high-risk investments in the property market during the late 80s] melakukan kesalahan [v] make a mistake; commit an error [e.g. Heath committed an error by making concessions to extremists]; [be] in error [e.g. The company has admitted that they were in error] melakukan kompromi [v] compromise; meet someone halfway [e.g. The asking price for the chemicals was too high but we met the salesmen half-way and reached an agreement] melakukan kunjungan [v] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in Jakarta?; Sorry, Doctor John is out on a call at the moment] melakukan kunjungan kehormatan (kepada) pay a courtesy call (on) melakukan negosiasi [v] carry out a negotiation melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat marah [v] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the authorities and was ordered to leave the country] melakukan pembelian [v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to make a major purchase] melakukan pembinaan to undertake guidance melakukan pembukuan [v] keep books [The new assistant to the sales manager has no experience keeping books and has made many mistakes] melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter] melakukan pemungutan suara [v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide who to give the prize to so we took a vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians are expected to cast their votes] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; menghemat [v] economize [e.g. We can't economize on the central heating because the baby needs a warm house]; make economies [e.g. We're trying to make a few economies this month]; cut corners [e.g. We have been forced to cut melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan [v] make sacrifices [e.g. My parents were forever reminding me of the sacrifices they made to give me an education]; sacrifice [e.g. He sacrificed a promising career to look after his handicapped daughte] melakukan perbaikan [v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make minor repairs on all the machines; The church tower is in need of repair] melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan [v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the company is not very popular but he is able to deliver the goods.] melakukan tindakan formal take formal action melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap take legal action against melakukan transaksi [v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]; conduct transactions] melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk mempertahankan diri dari segala tindakan hukum atau peradilan yang dilakukan terhadap kami. defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought against us to the best of our ability melakukan variasi [v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from their core business; The company is planning to diversify into other mining activities] melakukan verifikasi [v] conduct verification [e.g. those men are qualified and authorised to conduct verification of equipment] melalui by virtue of [She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage] melampaui exceed melampirkan [v] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended to this document] melanggar [v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state law]; infringe melanjutkan [to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his notes, then proceeded with his questions; We can now proceed to the main business of the meeting] melantik install; officiate melarang; tidak memperbolehkan [v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading in English ports]; disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred him from leaving the country]; debar [e.g. All five men were debarred from entering France for three years] melebihi; melampaui [v] transcend [e.g. The desire for peace transcended political differences] melecehkan; menghina insult [to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude] melekatkan; membubuhkan affix Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut Rupiah weakening may continue Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. melemparkan tuduhan terhadap make accusations against melenceng dari pembicaraan Out of Topic OOT melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas suatu pekerjaan [v] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set the seal on Tottenham's victory] melepas atau menghapus remove or deface melepaskan (hak) waive (right) melepaskan hak atas abandon rights to meletakkan [v] lay [e.g. The bodies were laid under the trees to await burial] past and participle: Laid-Laid melibatkan [v] involve [e.g. Try to involve as many children as possible in the game] melimpahkan gugatan delegate suit; transfer suit/claim melintasi [v] traverse [e.g. They traversed the desert slowly] melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan) compound (incoherence) meliputi; mencakup [v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school extend beyond just teaching]; embody [e.g. The latest model embodies many new improvements]; embrace [This course embraces several different aspects of psychology] Melonggarakan kebijakan atas ease regulations on melontarkan makian terhadapa seseorang hurl abuse at someone melucuti senjata [v] disarm [e.g. Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy] melunasi [v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in full by 31 January 1998]; retire [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner] melunaskan [v] pay off; settle meluncurkan suatu emisi floating an issue meluruskan [suatu masalah] [v] straightening out [e.g. There are a few things that need straightening out between us] memacu [v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth]; galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us into action] memadai sufficient memadamkan pemberontakan quell the uprising memadatkan kalimat undang-undang staffing a legislative sentence memadukan; terpadu [v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer studies; Train and bus services have been fully integrated] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. memahami/mengerti [v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing; We couldn't make out what they were talking about]; [v] acquaint [e.g. All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions]; memajukan [v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to promote trade between Taiwan and the U.K.] memaksa compel memaksa; terpaksa [v] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten times; I was made to wait two hours for an appointment] memalsukan [v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the accounts] memalsukan; dibuat-buat [v] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of fabricating evidence]; illusory; illusive memamerkan display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable skill] memanen harvest memanfaatkan exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by employers] memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya [v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of the resources available]; [v] make the most of [e.g. We only have one day in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it] memanggil [v] summon [e.g. They'll probably be summoning you to appear in court; We were all summoned to a meeting with the principal] memangku jabatan take up office memangku jabatan kembali [v] reassume memantau monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare costs] memasang [v] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc. e.g. The man's coming to lay the carpet on Saturday. | laying an oil pipeline across the desert]; install [Security cameras have been installed in the city centre] memasang [pengumuman] [v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were posted on the bulletin board yesterday] memastikan [v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety]; make sure; guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were unable to double-check the costs of the new products before the price list was printed] memastikan [v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go up again soon] memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian ensuring the research report's logic memasuki produksi komersial [v] enter commercial production memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our original proposals were not incorporated in the new legislation] memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan [v] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the survey, typists are subsumed under office workers] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. memasukkan surat permohonan [v] file letters of application memasukkan; menyertakan [v] subsume; include [e.g. The team is looking strong, especially now they have included Roscoe; Our tour party included several retired couples]; [v] reckon in [e.g. Have you reckoned in the cost of postage?]; incorporate [e.g. We've incorporated many environmentally- friendly features into the design of the building] memasyarakatkan disseminate; socialize mematok [v] set standards; peg [The dividend was pegged at 6.1p.] mematuhi [v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the rules or leave the school] mematuhi ketetapan dalam rapat [v] call the meeting to order membacakan read off membagi secara adil [v] apportion [Court costs were equally apportioned between them] membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran] [v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article addresses the problems of diseases connected with malnutrition]; take up [e.g. I'm going to take this matter up with my lawyer]; come up [e.g. Nothing related to the problems of quality came up during the meeting] membahayakan [v] endanger [e.g. If unemployment continues to rise, social stability may be endangered; imperil [e.g. The whole project was imperilled by a lack of funds] membahayakan [v] put [something/someone] in danger/in a dangerous situation membalas jasa/kerugian [v] recompense membalas; berbalas [v] reciprocate [e.g. I cannot accept his generosity - I am not in a position to reciprocate; Kara had fallen in love with Dan, but her affection was not reciprocated] membalas; sebagai pembayaran atas [formal] in consideration of membaliknamakan transfer ownership membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran] [v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China' conjured up a whole new set of images in his mind] membatalkan [v] quash membatalkan revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both governments voted to abrogate the treaty. Noun=abrogation] membatalkan; mencabut rescind [I.e. to officially end a law, decision, or agreement that has been made in the past] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. membatasi [v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the sale of hand guns; Journalists should restrict themselves to reporting the facts]; restrain [e.g. Price rises restrain consumer spending]; infringe on/upon [Some students argued that the rule infringed on their right to free speech; Security forces infringe on citizens' privacy rights] membatasi/mengurangi hak seseorang abridge someone's right membawa [v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one place to another. e.g. The ship was carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan] membawa ke pengadilan [v] go to court/law [e.g. the right of consumers to go to law if they need to] membawa; mengangkut [v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from one place to another: e.g. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi] membaya utang debt retirement membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman] [v] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the interest on a debt] membayar cek yang ditujukan kepadanya to honour a cheque membayar dengan kartu kredit [v] charge [e.g. I charged the shoes on Visa] membayar hutang [v] liquidate [e.g. The stock will be sold to liquidate the loan] membayar kembali repay [The loan must be repaid with interest] membayar kerugian; mengembalikan sesuatu kepada pemilikinya [v] make a resititution [e.g. The court ordered him to make full restitution to the family] membayarkan; melunasi [v] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has been disbursed from the fund]; retire [pay off a loan] [Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner] membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya [v] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for car repairs]; charge [e.g We won't charge for delivery if you pay now; The restaurant charged us 40 for the wine] membebankan [v] assess; inflict on [e.g. He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his wife and children] membebaskan [dari kewajiban] hold/save harmless; release; free membela diri justify; defend self membeli atas margin buying on margin membeli kembali repurchase; re-acquire [The museum has managed to acquire an important work by Dali] membenarkan justify membendung (aliran air) stem (the flow of water) membengkokkan swell; swell out [The wind swelled the sails] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. membentang [v] extend [e.g. The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see] memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu] [v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of cancelling the reservation for you] Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money?]; depose memberi provide; afford memberi jalan [v] make way [for] [e.g. The crowd stepped aside, making way for the riders] memberi kelonggaran show leniency towards memberi kepercayaan [kepada seseorang] [v] pay [someone] the compliment [of] memberi kesaksian/bukti bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a director] memberi keterangan di bawah sumpah; menyingkirkan dari kekuasaan depose [The army was threatening to depose him] memberi paraf [v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections on a cheque] memberi pengarahan [v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the meeting so that all members have a clear idea of the meeting agenda] memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang dapat diterima [v] justify [Ministers must appear before parliament and justify their actions] memberi semangat inspire memberi tahu/kabar [v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates] memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu grant receipt therefor memberi tanggal lebih awal backdating memberi tumpangan [v] give [someone] a lift [e.g. I'll give you a lift back to London]; put up [I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days] memberikan [v] give; present; provide; make available; grant; supply; concede [e.g. The king finally agreed to concede further powers to Parliament; Finally the company conceded wage increases to their workers];render [e.g. an obligation to render assistance to those in need; It is unlikely that the court will render an opinion before November 5; a bill of $3200 for services rendered (=for something you have done)]; dispense [e.g. Villagers dispensed tea to people involved in the accident; a machine for dispensing cash] memberikan bantuan hukum provide legal assistance memberikan bantuan; membantu [v] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The government has now lent its support to the campaign]; [be] at somebody's service [My secretary is at your service; [be] of service [Can I be of any service?]; [v] do somebody a service [He did her a service by telling her the truth] memberikan biaya tambahan [kepada seseorang] [v] surcharge memberikan bukti [v] furnish/give/produce proof Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. memberikan contoh [v] instance [e.g. She instanced the first chapter as proof of his skill in constructing scenes] memberikan dengan berat hati [v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First World War Germany conceded a lot of land to her neighbours] memberikan ganti rugi [v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to compensate its workers for their loss of earnings] memberikan informasi [formal] [v] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be able to acquaint you with all the details] memberikan jalan [v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right] memberikan jasa/pelayanan [v] provide services memberikan jasa; menjual [v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We don't do food after two o'clock] memberikan kepada forfeit to memberikan kuasa [v] grant authorization memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada grant full power and authority to memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang [v] invest someone with the authority [v] memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain [v] subcontract [e.g. We will be subcontracting most of the electrical work] memberikan pendanaan [kepada] [v] provide financing [v] memberikan pendapat [v] make judgement; opine memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang] reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on the course]; make resitution memberikan pertimbangan [kepada] [v] provide considerations [v] memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato [v] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by Senator Howard; It is my pleasure to address this Plenary meeting of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering] memberikan presentasi [v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the project] memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan [v] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the factory worker at the entrance to the club] memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan, pernyataan [v] make a suggestion, comment, observation, statement [e.g. May I make a suggestion?] memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan gerakan] as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to say he wasn't interested] memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas] [v] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us; The author wishes to ackowledge the substantial constribution of John for the preparation of his book] memberikan/melimpahkan kepada confer [something] upon/on [An honorary degree was conferred on him by the University] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. memberitahukan [v] inform; notify; advise [We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates; Keep us advised of (=continue to tell us about) any new developments]; bring [something] to one's attention; notice [e.g. Thank you for bringing this mistake to our attention] memberlakukan apply; endorse membiasakan get used to; adjust to; attune membicarakan [v] take up [The hospital manager has promised to take the matter up with the member of staff involved; I am still very angry and will be taking it up with the authorities] membina dan mengembangkan [v] foster and develop [e.g These sessions are designed to foster better working relationships] membocorkan [v] leak [e.g. Details of his business dealings were leaked to the press] membongkar [mesin] [v] strip down memborong [hadiah] [v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening] memborongkan pekerjaan [v] let work membuang; menyingkirkan [v] jettison [e.g. The new President quickly jettisoned most of the previous economic policies] membuat enact [Congress refused to enact the bill]; commission [e.g. The report was commissioned by the Welsh Office] membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama [v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions drew the meeting out for another hour] membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan make or cause to be made membuat janji [utk mengerjakan sesuatu/bertemu] [v] make an appointment/arrangement/date membuat sakit parah [seseorang]; membunuh [v] do for someone/something [Working 100 hours a week nearly did for me] membuat salinan [secepatnya] [to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those notices for you on the photocopier?] membuat sesuatu sesuai permintaan seseorang [v] personalize [All the products can be personalized to the client's exact requirements] membuat suara-suara make noises membuat suatu kesepakatan conclude an agreement membuat terkejut [v] throw off balance [e.g. The abrupt question threw her off balance and she couldn't reply] membuat tidak berlaku [v] invalidate membuat trend; membuat populer [kecenderungan akan sesuatu] [v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a whole wave of violent action movies] membubarkan [v] dissolve; disband Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. membujuk [v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very hard but we were unable to talk the other members of our team into delaying the meeting until next week]; woo [The politicians will be wooing the voters before the election]; lobby [We've been lobbying our state representative to support the new health plan] membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering a price that was too low but he wouldn't listen to me] membuka open up membuka kepada umum go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!] membuktikan [v] prove membuktikan kebenaran [v] substantiate [e.g. Can you substantiate your claim in a court of law?]; verify [e.g. The bank will have to verify that you are the owner of the property] membungkam [v] silence [e.g. a brilliant new book that silenced her critics] memecah belah [v] disunite; sow discord; polarize [The issue has polarized the country] memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan [v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex human emotions] memegang teguh [v] firmly observe memegangi [v] hold [e.g. Ted held the ladder firmly in place; Can you hold the lid down so I can lock the suitcase?] memelihara; melestarikan preserve memenjarakan [v] imprison [The government imprisoned all opposition leaders] memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan] [v] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and will be unable to live up to its obligations] memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat [v] comply with the provision of; meet the requirements memenuhi permohonan saudara in compliance with your request memenuhi persyaratan [be] qualified memenuhi rasa keadilan [v] fulfill a sense of justice memenuhi syarat (persyaratan) [be] eligible [e.g. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote]; [v] meet requirements memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung jawab/kewajiban, dll [v] discharge duties/responsibilities/obligations [e.g. The trustees failed to discharge their duties properly] memeriksa [v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program verifies that the system is working]; peruse [e.g. to peruse a report] memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia to investigate and administer justice on cases of violation of human rights Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan aplikasi investasi to examine the completeness of the requirements for investment applications memeriksa ulang [to[ doublecheck memerintahkan [v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty]; command; instruct; enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to enter] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. memerlukan banyak peningkatan have/has a long way to go [The team has a long way to go] memerlukan waktu [v] take time; take some time; take quite some time [This is a very large file, and may take quite some time to download] memerlukan; mencangkup [v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods of re-training] memesan tempat [v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance] memesan; melakukan pemesanan [v] order; commission [e.g. The owners commissioned a painting for the building's lobby]; subscribe [e.g. Each employee may subscribe memfiatkan approve memicingkan [v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright light] memicu; mengundang [v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response from the Democrats] memihak [v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion regarding the new chemical prices] memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar hutang, hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung jawab berhalangan. [v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying a debt, appearing in court etc if someone else fails to do so] Memilih domisili hukum choose legal domicile memiliki asuransi / jaminan [v] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All our products carry a 12 month guarantee] memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu pertandingan] [be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in the running for the world title]; >< out of the running memiliki kecenderungan [v] tend [towards] [e.g. Charles tends towards obesity] memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian [v] coincide [e.g. Suspects are interviewed in separate rooms to see if their stories coincide] memiliki kekuatan hukum having the force of law memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama have the same legal force memiliki kesamaan mengenai [sesuatu] [v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the same party, but they don't agree on everything] memiliki kewajiban hukum have legal obligations memiliki resiko paling tinggi to be at most high risk memiliki resiko tinggi to be at high risk memiliki; mempunyai [be] in possession of [e.g. She was found in possession of stolen goods. | I have in my possession a number of secret documents]; [v] have possession of; hold [e.g. He holds a half share in the company] memimpin perolehan angka lead [noun] The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%] memimpin; memelopori [v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-building; The Americans have taken the lead in banning nuclear tests] memindahkan [v] transfer; assign memindahtangankan; menjual [v] dispose of [e.g. I am still not sure how best to dispose of the shares] meminjam [v] take out [You can take out six books at a time] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. meminjamkan pada suatu suku bunga lending at a rate meminta / memohon maaf atas [v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter; I owe you an apology for what I said last night - I'm really sorry] meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan] [v] seek [seek (sb's) advice/help/assistance etc. E.g. If the symptoms persist, seek medical advice] meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; menugasi [v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new play!] meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi] [v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit aid from the President] meminta maaf kepada [v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the accident] meminta menghubungi orang lain [v] refer to someone else meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman [v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in the loan at any time] meminta perhatian [seseorang] [v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to item seven on the agenda]; draw [one's] attention [e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to the no smoking rule] meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor pajak request a week's grace of the tax office meminta; memohon [v] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges against Hodgkins are dropped; All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting] memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI ask for principle agreement from BI memisahkan [v] segregate [Blacks were segregated from whites in schools; The coffee room had been segregated into smoking and non-smoking areas]; break down [The question can be broken down into two parts] memo debit debit memorandum memo pelengkap [Pemberitahuan tidak resmi dari pihak yang berwenang kepada pendaftar agar melengkapi beberapa syarat pendaftaran] deficiency letter memohon maaf karena tidak bisa hadir/datang [v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was ill and had to send his regrets] memohon; meminta [v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian government appealed for help from Western countries; The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime] memohon; meminta invoke; solicit Memorandum Banding Memorandum of Appeal Memorandum Lawan Terhadap Banding Counter Memorandum of Appeal Memorandum peringatan Memorandum of censure Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. memori penjelasan explanatory statement memotong [v] deduct [e.g. The payments will be deducted from your salary]; intersect mempekerjakan [v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a private tutor to improve his maths]; employ; take on [e.g We're taking on 50 new staff this year] mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap] [v] incline [e.g. I know that you acted hastily, but that does not incline me to forgive you[; have bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company policy]; affect [e.g. a disease that affects the central nervous system]; prejudice [There was concern that reports in the media would prejudice the jury] memperbaiki; memperbaharui [v] recondition; refurbish; do up [They did up an old cottage in the Scottish Highlands]; modify [e.g. The present law needs to be memperburuk; memperparah [v] exacerbate [John's crass comments just exacerbated the tension]; aggravate [Their debt problem was aggravated by a rise in interest rates]; compound [e.g. Helmut's problems were compounded by an unsatisfactory relationship with his landlady] mempercepat arus barang speed up the flow of goods memperebutkan [v] contest [e.g. contesting a seat on the council] mempergunakan; memanfaatkan; mendayagunakan utilize memperhatikan [v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must take account of the difficult circumstances. Taking account of the high overhead, the price is not excessive]; regard [e.g. You must regard the safety regulations]; with due observance of memperingatkan [v] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded him for failing to do his duty] memperkirakan [v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about 10,000; Her personal fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated the cost of repairs at $150] memperkuat [v] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to consolidate his position] memperlihatkan display memperluas [v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel enlarges the mind] memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting] [v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants draw nourishment from the soil] memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia [be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the committee's decisions] memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap [v] obtain permanent legal force Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. memperoleh kembali [v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover the cost of developing their new product] memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian [v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made a big loss this year] memperoleh pemasukan dari recover from memperoleh pemasukan kotor [v] gross [The movie has already grossed over $10 million] memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya [to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John obtained credit under false pretenses] memperoleh uang/keuntungan [v] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and pledges; We realized a profit on the house] memperpanjang [v] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance] mempertahankan [v] maintain [e.g. our commitment to maintaining a high-quality service] mempertahankan dan membela kepentingan protect and defend the interest of mempertahankan prioritas retain the priority mempertanggung-jawabkan account for the expenditures mempertanggung-jawabkan account for; bear; assume liability for; guarantee mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan kepadanya account to him for the action mempertentangkan [v] polarize mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di masyarakat taking into account the people's sense of justice mempertunjukkan display memperuntukkan [v] earmark [e.g. 80% of the funds have been earmarked for education]; designate [We're going to designate this room as a no- mempidanakan; menghukum [v] convict [e.g. Buxton was convicted of rape] memprakarsai initiate memprioritaskan emphasize; prioritize; give priority to mempunyai possess mempunyai alasan yang paling baik in the right mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them mempunyai hak (untuk) shall have the right (to) mempunyai kepedulian; peduli; kepedulian sense of duty [e.g. Ian felt a sense of duty towards his parents; I am truly impressed with your sacrifices and your sense of duty for the poor] mempunyai kesamaan [dengan]; mirip dengan ciri [dari] [v] have all the hallmarks of [e.g. The explosion had all the hallmarks of a terrorist attack] mempunyai minat yang sama pada bidang mutual interest in memuat include; place memuji praise; commend memuji secara berlebihan adulate memulai initiate; call to order [e.g. The meeting was called to order at 3 o'clock]; start/get the ball rolling [e.g. We decided that it was time to get the ball memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu] [v] make a start [on/with] [e.g. I'd better make a start on the ironing] memulai kembali [v] recommence Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. memulai lagi start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next morning] memulai operasi [v] commence operation memulai usaha baru [v] start a new business enterprise memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau tanggung jawab] [v] take up [e.g. She took up her first teaching post in 1950] memulai; menjalankan [v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major program of industrialization] Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban restore security and order memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap] [v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another $10,000] memungkinkan; memampukan [v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible working hours; The loan enabled Jan to buy the house] memungut charge memungut suara [v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting all the shareholders] memutuskan resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [The jury brought in a verdict of not guilty]; iron out [e.g. After reaching an agreement on the contract we spent a few hours ironing out the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled that she should have custody; The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case; The tribunal ruled in her favour] memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara [v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor raise your hands} memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang [v] dispense justice memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [v] give [something] a miss menahan [v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are holding two men in connection with the jewel robbery] menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan sesuatu] refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area] menahan; menunda [v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work]; defer [e.g. to defer a visit] menaikkan harga mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they daren't put prices up for fear of losing their customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies decided to jack up Menaikkan harga raise prices menaikkan rata-rata average up >< average down menakutkan daunt menakutkan fearsome menambah [v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their income]; swell [Large numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed] menambah anggota build up membership menampung (tabungan) accommodate (deposits/savings) menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang lain] [v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children] menandai [v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West relations] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. menandakan [v] represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative [adjective. e.g. This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid] menang dengan angka yang menyolok win by a lopsided menang tipis win by a nose menangani handle menangani (masalah) address (a problem) menangguhkan [v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended] menanggulangi cope with; fight menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the victim must bear some responsibility for the crime] menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest members of society are bearing the burden of tax increases] menanyakan tentang [sesuatu] [v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history of the place] menarik [v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western Europe; The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests; Hughes had drawn $8000 in cash from a bank in Toronto]; draw down menarik bayaran; meminta bayaran [v] make contribution/donation/charge [e.g. We have to make a small charge for use of the facilities] menarik garis pemisah; menarik perbedaan; memisahkan [v] draw a line [e.g. We have to draw a line between fantasy and reality] menarik minat bagi [v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?; The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s] menarik perhatian [seseorang] [v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her gorgeous red hair] menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat [v] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems] menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah [v] underbid mencabut revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly unfair law was repealed] mencabut [peraturan] [v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been deregulated in Europe] mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah] [v] lift [I.e. to dig up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting potatoes] mencabut [UU] [v] repeal [laws] mencabut hak tempat tinggal dispossess mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang foreclose upon mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris [v] disinherit; disinheritance Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. mencabut ijin suspend a license mencairkan [v] normalize [situation, relations] mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah adulterate gasoline with kerosene mencangkul [v] hoe mencantumkan [v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an `exclusive' tag] mencantumkan [v] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate if]; stipulate; subscribe [e.g. Please subscribe your name to the document] mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima pendapat [seseorang]; mengakomodasi [v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to accommodate you in this manner] mencapai kemajuan [v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and are finally making headway in reaching a new agreement] mencapai kesepakatan [v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a positive mood]; come to terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night the government and the company came to terms on a new arrangement for sharing the costs of the water system]; strike a bargain [Management and unions have struck a bargain over wage increases] mencapai kesuksesan [v] come of age mencapai kuorum [v] have a quorum mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih [v] alibi mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil] [v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society today] mencari keseimbangan [v] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance (=succeed in finding a balance) between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual] mencari minyak di tempat yang belum pernah dieksplorasi orang sebelumnya [v] wildcat mencari pekerjaan [v] look for work mencari tanggal yang cocok [v] make a date [e.g. Let's make a date to go and see `Arcadia' one day next week] mencarter; menyewa [v] charter [e.g. The company will charter six buses for the picnic] mencedeer assign mencegah [v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running out into the street after him] mencela [v] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly disapprove of couples living together before marriage] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about someone in order to damage other people's good opinion of them] mencemaskan [be] of concern [e.g. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government] mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat serius grim [e.g. There's more grim news from the war zone; a grim industrial town; The grim-faced judge sentenced Burke to life-imprisonment.] mencoba-coba; uji coba [?] trial and error [e.g. You'll find out by trial and error which flowers grow best; I learned most of what I know about gardening through trial and error] mendadak surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in London] mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu [v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little about myself] mendahului; menyusul [v] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans had overtaken the Russians in space technology]; pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want to pre-empt what you were about to say] mendakwa [v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence. e.g. He was indicted for fraud before a grand jury]; mendalilkan argue mendamaikan [v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions] mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak accommodate disagreement between two parties mendapat ganjaran [v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here] mendapat kehormatan [be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man; Recently I was privileged to view his private collection]+C4952 mendapat warisan [v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited the furniture from the previous tenants] mendapatkan asuransi claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on vacation] mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang] [v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the pawnbrokers; Bonus shares can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off your next jar of coffee] mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat [v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from this expansion of opportunities] mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara procure, collect and maintain mendasarkan [v] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to take on more staff was predicated on the belief that the recession was over] mendatang upcoming mendenda [v] fine [She was fined for speeding] mendengar secara diam-diam eavesdrop mendengar-dengar overhear Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. mendesak [adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol]; [v] urge [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch; He urged that a referendum should be held by December] mendirikan bangunan [v] construct a building; put up [They're putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town] mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak [v] stand/place something on end [He stood the box on end to open it] mendorong atau membujuk seseorang melakukan tindakan kejahatan abet mendorong timbulnya induce mendorong; memacu [v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed] menduduki hold [a position]; occupy [a place] menduga berasal dari [v] presume to date [e.g. The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC] mendukung [be] bullish on [e.g. I'm bullish on our sales] mendukung [v] decide in favour of; back up [There's no evidence to back up his accusations; These theories have not been backed up by research[; root for [e.g. Good luck - we'll all be rooting for you!]; support [e.g. The results support our original theory]; second [Who'll second the motion?]; endorse [e.g. The committee has endorsed our proposals]; uphold [e.g. The conviction was upheld by the Court of Appeal] menebang cut down menebeng (kendaraan) bump a ride menebus forfeit menebus redeem menegakkan disiplin [v] maintain discipline menegakkan; penegakan uphold; preservation [noun, e.g. The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order] menegaskan ascertain [e.g. Tests were conducted to ascertain whether pollution levels have dropped]; reaffirm; express; confirm; verify [His statement was verified by several witnesses]; define [e.g. Their authority is defined by law] menegaskan surat saya tanggal conforming my letter dated menekankan pada keselamatan accentuate safety Meneliti prestasi dari saham perusahaan tertentu sebelum mempertimbangkan pengaruh kecenderungan ekonomi yang berlaku pada saat itu Bottom up Approach to Investing Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. meneliti tata usaha dari examine the administration of menemukan [v] turn up [e.g. The police investigation hasn't turned up any new evidence] menenangkan; mengurangi allay [His reassurances did little to allay their fears for Robert's safety] menentukan [v] determine [The amount of available water determines the number of houses that can be built; How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics] menentukan sebelumnya [v] predetermine [e.g. a predetermined location] menentukan syarat-syarat set/impose conditions menepati [v] honour [Once again the government has failed to honour its promises; We pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace agreement] menerangkan declare menerangkan; menjelaskan [v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new information that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand. e.g. These discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe]; lay out [The financial considerations are laid out in a booklet called 'How to Borrow Money'] menerapkan [v] apply Menerapkan keadaan darurat impose a state of emergency menerima [v] take [Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut]; take on; take up [Rob took up the invitation to visit]; undertake [e.g. She undertook full responsibility for the new changes]; tolerate [e.g. Many workers said they couldn't tolerate the long hours] menerima apa adanya [v] take it as it comes. [For the moment I'm just taking each day as it comes] menerima dengan senang hati; menyambut gembira [v] welcome [We would welcome any advice or suggestions with open arms; Economists have welcomed the decision to raise interest rates] Menerima harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk suatu saham hit the bid menerima kenyataan [v] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just couldn't bear the thought of selling the farm] menerima persetujuan dengan suara bulat accept the agreement with one accord menerima sesuatu begitu saja at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value] menerima tanggung jawab assumption menerima upah secara sekaligus receive the pay in a lump sum meneruskan kembali [v] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off] Meneruskan rencana tersebut go ahead with the plan Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi dimaksud disertai saran dan pertimbangan kepada Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal to pass as quickly as possible the said investment applications along with suggestions and consideration to the Office of the State Minister for Investments/Investment Coordinating Agency Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. menetapkan [v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the accident]; provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate; define [e.g. The powers of the President are clearly defined in the Constitution]; lay down [e.g. The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment]; pitch [e.g. Prices for the new hatchbacks are pitched very competitively] menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar [v] set coal production targets of menetapkan undang-undang pass a law mengabaikan; mengesampingkan [v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last statement]; exclude [e.g. We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have nothing in common with her] mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan [v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest musicians] mengabdi [v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country in the war] mengabulkan permohonan grant the request mengaburkan pokok persoalan [v] confuse the issue mengacaukan clutter up mengacu refer to mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan apa yang dibicarakan/tulis] [v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference anything written in the last 10 years] mengadakan [v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone] Mengadakan demonstrasi stage a demonstration mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya making disposition on its bank account mengadakan pengeluaran incur expenses mengadakan perubahan make a change Mengadakan rapat convene a meeting mengadili [v] try [e.g. Lansman was tried for murder] mengadili sendiri self-rule mengajukan [v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department; [+ for]: The Morrisons have filed for divorce]; bring forward [The government has mengajukan dakwaan indict Mengajukan gugatan kriminal file a criminal suit mengajukan jaminan put up security mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan lainnya [v] put in replies, pleas and other defences mengajukan paten [v] apply for a patent [He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint] Mengajukan pengunduran dirinya tender one's resignation Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. mengajukan permohonan [v] solicit mengajukan permohonan file an application mengajukan permohonan untuk peninjauan kembali file petitition for reconsideration Mengajukan pertanyaan Raise a question mengakadkan [v] enter into an agreement mengakhiri terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped up the meeting early last night and went home for the weekend]; wind up [e.g. The meeting wound up about midnight and we were able to go home]; conclude [e.g. We were finally able to conclude the meeting and go home]; put/bring an end to [It's hoped the talks may bring an end to the violence] mengakibatkan [v] cause; result (in) [an accident that resulted in the death of two passengers] mengaku-aku [v] claim [e.g. She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens] mengakui [v] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I conceded that I had made a number of errors] mengakui kekalahan [v] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat: Matthew kept on arguing, unwilling to concede defeat] mengalah yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time] mengalami gangguan [be] impaired [e.g. A special device for viewers with impaired hearing. | TV reception may be impaired in some areas; help for visually impaired children | old people who are mentally impaired | special equipment for the hearing impaired] mengalami kemunduran [v] regress [e.g. The patient had regressed to a state of childish dependency] mengalami kepailitan go/become bankrupt mengalihkan assign mengalihkan syphon mengalihkan (perhatian) distract mengalihkan hak assign mengalihkan perhatian [v] sidetrack [e.g. Don't get too sidetracked by the audience's questions] mengalikan [v] times by [Then you times that by 1000]; multiply [Multiply the total by 12] mengalirkan syphon mengamankan [v] secure [They built a 10ft high fence to secure the house against intruders] mengambang floating mengambil alih [v] expropriate [the government expropriated the bank] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. mengambil asuransi [v] take out insurance [Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage] mengambil bagian saham subscribe [for] shares mengambil jalan [dengan cara] [v] resort to [e.g. Sally resorted to stealing when her money ran out] mengambil laba profit taking mengambil sidik jari [v] fingerprint mengambil sumpah administer an oath mengambil tanpa hak; mengambil untuk tujuan tertentu [v] appropriate [e.g. He is suspected of appropriating government funds; Congress appropriated $5 million for the International Woman's Year] mengandaikan; memisalkan; mensyaratkan [v] assume [e.g. Your theory assumes that we are willing to pay for services by taxation] mengandalkan [v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes] mengandung hinaan; menghina derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory term] mengandung; meliputi [v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk] mengangkat [to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put up [I put up my hand and asked to leave the room] mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu] [v] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner] menganiaya [v] mistreat menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam] [v] counsel caution [in] menganjurkan; menyokong [v] advocate; encourage mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk] [v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster] mengaruniai imbue mengatakan dengan cara lain [v] rephrase mengatakan yang sebenarnya voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth] mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan memakai kecurangan] [v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down that easily!; The election was a fix!] mengatur; mempersiapkan [v] arrange [e.g. The children were arranged in lines according to height]; set up [e.g. I'll set up an appointment for you; There was a lot of work involved in mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal] [v] fix [time, day, place] [e.g. Have you fixed a date for the wedding yet?] mengawasi [v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the project] mengayomi [v] protect; guard mengecilkan hati daunt mengefektifkan [v] effectuate mengejar [di belakang] in pursuit [e.g. There were no fewer than four police cars in pursuit] mengekang curb Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. mengelak [dari tanggungjawab, kewajiban, tugas] [v] shirk [e.g. Are you accusing me of shirking my responsibilities?] mengelola manage Mengelompokkan Grouping mengeluarkan issue; release mengeluarkan promulgate mengeluarkan dan menerima uang disburse and receive money/funds mengeluarkan uang [v] lay out [What's the point in laying out money on something you'll only wear once?] mengembalikan ke negara asal; kembali ke negara asal [v] repatriate [e.g. At the end of the war, prisoners were repatriated; to repatriate after 20 years abroad] mengembalikan kembali [usulan, masalah/rencana] [v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the agency for reconsideration] Mengenai hal In connection with mengenai hal tersebut on that account [e.g. There needn't be any more worries on that account] mengenai hal tersebut to that effect mengenai; sehubungan dengan in respect of; with respect to; considering; concerning; in connection with; with reference to; regarding; respecting; about; with regard to; in regard to; as to; pertaining to; in relation to; over [There is concern over the bad image of the legal profession mengenakan bunga charge interest on mengenakan denda [v] impose a fine [Councils will get sweeping powers to impose fines on drivers who park illegally] mengenal [v] acquaint [e.g. I am acquainted with him, but only on a professional basis] mengenali muka / wajah [seseorang] [v] know [someone] by sight [e.g. I only know her by sight] mengendalikan [v] control [Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth disease]; curb [measures to curb the spread of the virus] mengendorkan [v] relax [e.g. It seemed unlikely that Britain would willingly relax her grip on the territories] mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer] [v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy more troops] mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-setengah [v] do things by halves mengerti; memahami [v] make sense [e.g. Can you make any sense of this article at all?]; get the message [+C5099 mengesahkan endorse mengesahkan; mengukuhkan; mensahkan [v] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of Representatives and the government passed on Tuesday a bill on social security] mengesampingkan override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule and let the children stay outside] mengesampingkan set aside Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. mengesampingkan kemungkinan mengenai [v] rule out the possibility of mengesampingkan; menolak [v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection overruled] mengetahui [be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of the case?] mengetahui yang tersirat [v] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't say exactly that he had no products available but we could read between the lines to see that he didn't have any] menggabungkan bunching menggagalkan [v] abort menggalakkan [v] boost [to boost exports] menggali [v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area] mengganti [v] change; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to Thursday?] menggantikan [v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's game]; take the place [e.g. Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones]; supersede [e.g. Television superseded radio in the Fifties] menggantikan yang lama dengan yang baru [kewajiban] [v] novate menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian [v] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile the fate of the refugees continues to hang in the balance] menggarap tanah [v] cultivate menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya [v] underline [This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action] menggelapkan; menyelewengkan; menyalahgunakan [v] embezzle; misappropriate; misapply; misuse menggemparkan egregious menggenangi watering menggerakkan pelaksanaan trigger the conduct menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam [v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The witness was being browbeaten under cross-examination] menggiatkan kembali reactivate menggolongkan characterize; subsume menggolongkan classify; categorize menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang] [v] make a claim; put in a claim [e.g. They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage] menggulingkan [v] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process] menggunakan [v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs; It was a challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw on] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. menggunakan tekanan [v] exert pressure [Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws] Menghadap lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas BKPM, Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Azasi Manusia, notaris dan pejabat yang berwenang lainnya di Indonesia, menandatangani dan mendaftarkan dokumen- dokumen tersebut dan mengefektifkan Keputusan yang terdapat disini To appear before government authorities, including but not limited to BKPM, the Department of Justice and Human Rights, notaries and other officials competent in Indonesia, to sign and register such documents and effectuate the resolutions contained herein menghadapi in the face of [e.g. in the face of the presidential election] menghadapi kesulitan (dalam) encounter difficulties (in) menghakimi [v] pass judgement [e.g. Our aim is to help him, not to pass judgment on what he has done] menghalangi deter [e.g. The company's financial difficulties have deterred potential investors; The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing]; bar [A locked gate barred my entrance to the wood] menghalangi [formal] preclude [Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate]; thwart [My plans were thwarted by the intervention of the police] menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] enggan [v] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good transport network inhibited the expansion of trade; Being too critical may inhibit a child from asking you things he needs to know] menghanguskan burn menghapus expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book] menghapuskan write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were forced to write off the loan] mengharapkan [v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall]; expect; suppose [e.g. The company's plan supposes a steady increase in orders] menghargai [v] respect mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan] [v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day] menghasilkan [v] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day] menghasilkan [keuntungan] [v] bear fruit [e.g. Our careful investments were finally bearing fruit]; turn over [e.g. Within ten years the theme park was turning over 20 million] menghasilkan keuntungan [v] return [e.g. Government bonds return around 10%] menghasilkan pendapatan income earning mengheningkan cipta [v] observe a one-minute silence Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. menghentikan [v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem the bleeding]; call off [e.g. The meeting was called off because everybody was busy dealing with urgent business]; desist [e.g. You are ordered to desist from such behaviour]; cease [e.g. The company ceased trading at 6 pm today. | It rained all day without ceasing]; dismiss [e.g. The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence] menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian [v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old machinery as soon as possible and try and cut our losses] menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll [v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling etc, they stop a particular decision from being used or a particular action from happening] menghidupi [seseorang] [v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my children?] menghilangkan allay menghilangkan expunge menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan [v] deforest menghimbau [v] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for calm; Farmers have appealed to the government for help] menghipotekkan [v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save the business] menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya] [to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the month] menghukum dengan berat [v] castigate mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri bind oneself mengilhami imbue mengimbangi [v] offset [e.g. Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be offset by direct payments to farmers] mengindahkan comply with; take heed of; with due observance of mengindahkan kesopanan observe the propriety menginformasikan [v] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited Western ambassadors to brief them on his plans] mengingat in view of; considering; taking into account; bearing in mind; given [e.g. Given that there was so little time, I think they've done a good job] mengingat recollect; recall mengingat harganya pricewise mengingatkan [v] impress on/upon [Father impressed on me the value of hard work] mengingkari; menyangkal disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with the burglary] mengira [v] reckon on [e.g. We didn't reckon on spending so much on repairs] mengirim deliver mengirim peralatan yang terlindung protective relaying of equipment Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. mengirimkan tagihan [v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly] mengisi [v] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work] mengisi bahan bakar [v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air] mengisyaratkan signal; intimate; hint mengkaji assess; review mengkaji laju assess/review progress mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences] mengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang abuse someone's confidence mengkritik; mengecam [v] censure [e.g. The inspector was officially censured for his handling of the demonstration]; judge [e.g. What right have you to judge the way they live?] mengosongkan [v] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.] menguasai [v] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year; a huge company controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take charge of; hold [e.g. The French army held the town for three days] menguasakan endorse menguat kembali bounce back menguatkan confirm; affirm menguatkan bukti [v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant's story] mengubah; merubah [v] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped the whole exam system]; distort [e.g. The journalist was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn [e.g. The decision was finally overturned by the Supreme Court last year]; reverse [e.g. The court of appeal reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free] mengubek search [eg documents] mengukur measure off mengulang [pernyataan]; menegaskan kembali [v] reiterate [e.g. Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to increase taxation] mengulangi lagi over [I got mixed up and had to start over] mengumpulkan [v] collect [Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures]; amass [For twenty-five years Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories] mengumpulkan [informasi] [v] garner [the information] mengumumkan announce mengumumkan promulgate mengundang perhatian [v] draw attention [The case drew international attention] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. mengundangkan promulgate; enact mengundi [v] raffle [off] mengundi [untuk memutuskan sesuatu] [v] draw lots [e.g. We drew lots to see who would go first] mengungkapkan [v] disclose [e.g. It has recently been disclosed that 30% of donations are spent on publicity] mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung [v] bring up [e.g. I tried hard not to bring up the subject of sales commissions during the meeting] menguntungkan [be] weighted in favour of [e.g. pay increase heavily weighted in favour of the lower paid staff] menguraikan identify; provide; describe; outline menguraikan kembali reframe mengurangi [v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the flavor]; allay; cut back on [e.g. The company has been cutting back on entertainment expenses for over a year now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate the effects of past mining by aggressively pursuing reclamation of abandoned coal mines]; lessen; alleviate mengurangi kerugian cut losses; reduce losses mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang abridge someone's rights mengurungkan niat decide against mengurus manage; arrange mengusahakan [tanah] cultivate [land] mengutip __ yang mengatakan quote __ as saying mengutuk; menyalahkan [v] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing; She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children] meniadakan obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for surgery] menilai assess; appraise menimbang considering menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang] incur [one's] anger menimbulkan perdebatan contentious [e.g. Animal welfare did not become a contentious issue until the late 1970s] menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya [v] give rise to [e.g. The President's absence has given rise to speculation about his health] menimbun [v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money, etc] menindaklanjuti further to menindas repressive meninggalkan jabatan [v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19] meningkat [v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate] >< depreciate Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. meningkat empat kali lipat [v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the war; The company has quadrupled its profits in just three years] meningkat secara perlahan-lahan [v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now beginning to edge up] meningkatkan enhance; expand; escalate; increase Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi to intensify activities to promote investments meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara stepping up of state foreign exchange revenue meninjau kembali review menipis [v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low] menipu [v] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive you; They deceived the old man into signing the papers]; defraud [e.g. She defrauded her employers of thousands of pounds] menjabat; memulai tugas assume [control, responsibility, power [e.g. The President assumes his new responsibilities in January] menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran] [v] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to an environmental action group] menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok] [v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce] menjadi lapuk [v] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay menjadi lebih ramah/hangat [v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a little] menjadi milik Peminjam shall become vested in the Borrower menjadi penengah; menengahi [v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes] menjadi perusahaan umum go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly when they went public] menjadi tanggungan X will be for the account of X menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia; merahasiakan [v] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are required to keep patients' records completely confidential] menjalani jabatan hold position; hold office menjalankan perform; deliver; carry out menjalankan keadilan administer justice menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan perform any acts menjalankan perseroan carrying out the Company's activities; interests and objectives menjalankan pertambangan batu bara [v] operate coal mine Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. menjalankan setiap dan segala kegiatan untuk mencapai dan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan yang tersebut dalam ayat-ayat di atas dan menjalankan usaha dalam arti kata yang seluas- luasnya (atas tanggungan sendiri maupun bersama-sama dengan orang atau badan lainnya) dengan cara dan bentuk yang sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan tersebut serta dengan mengindahkan hukum dan peraturan Republik Indonesia yang berlaku to carry out any and all activities in order to achieve and in line with the purposes and objectives in the preceding paragraphs and to carry on business in the broadest sense of the word (on its own account as well as in cooperation with other person or entities) in the manner and in the form suitable to the purposes and objectives, and without prejudice to the prevailing regulations having the force of law in the Republic of Indonesia menjamin [v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to underwrite the project with a grant of 5 million] menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, dan melindungi semua umat beragama untuk menjalankan ibadah sesuai to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and protect all religious communities to perform their religious service based on the religion and faith they profess menjaminkan [v] secure [The company secured a $20 million contract; He used his house to secure the loan] menjatuhkan keputusan/putusan [v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling menjelek-jelekkan seseorang bad-mouthing menjemput [v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the children from school] menjual [v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of sports equipment] menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal] [v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of trafficking in drugs] menjualkan trade-off menjunjung tinggi uphold menolak decide against; go back on [e.g. The company went back on their word to give the employees a salary increase'; turn thumbs down on [e.g. The other menolak ftan huk menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah tersebut refuse to comment on that matter menonaktifkan [v] deactivate mensomasi [v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to give evidence] Menag Menteri Agama Minister of Religious Affairs MORA Mendagri Menteri Dalam Negeri Minister of Home Affairs MOHA Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources MenHAM Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Human Rights Affairs MOEM Menhukum Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Minister of Law and Legislation Meninves/BUMN Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN Minister of Investment and State Enterprise Development MOLL Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Minister of Culture and Tourism Menkeh Menteri Kehakiman Minister of Justice MOCT MenkehHAM Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Justice and Human Rights MOJ Menteri Kehutanan Minister of Forestry Menhutbun Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Men-Kemasyarakatan Menteri Kemasyarakatan Minister of Social Affairs MOMA Menteri Kepala Chief Minister Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National Family Planning Board (BKKBN) Menkes Menteri Kesehatan Minister of Health MOH Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Minister of Health and Social Welfare Menaker Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Minister of Manpower Menkeu Menteri Keuangan Minister of Finance MOF Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Pengawasan Pembangunan RI Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development Supervision Menko Kesra Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Coordinating Minister for Peoples Welfare Menko Kesra/Taskin Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Coordinating Minister for Peoples Welfare and Poverty Eradication Menko Ekuin Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Industri Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry Menko Polkam Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan ? Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs Menko Polkam Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Pertahanan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security Defense Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Coordinating Minister for the Economy Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs CME Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade CMP Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen Coordinating Minister for Compartments Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Pertahanan Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and Defense Menkop Menteri Koperasi Minister of Cooperatives Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises Development MenLH Menteri Lingkungan Minister for the Environmental Afairs Menlu Menteri Luar Negeri Minister of Foreign Affairs MOFA Menteri Muda Junior Minister Menteri Muda Kehutanan Junior Minister for Forestry JMF Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Timur Indonesia Junior Minister for the Acceleration of Development in Indonesias Eastern Region Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) State Minister for Agrarian Affairs/ Head of the National Land Agency Menteri Negara BUMN State Minister for State Enterprises Menteri Negara Ekuin State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry Meninves Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM) State Minister for Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment Coordinating Board Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata State Minister for Tourism and Culture Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for Environmental and Population Affairs Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National Family Planning Coordinating Board Meneg Kominfo Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi State Minister for Communications and Information Menko Ekuin Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Industri Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Pengawasan Pembangunan Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development Supervision Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty Eradication Menko Polkam Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs Meneg Koperasi dan PKM Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan Menengah State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale Entrepreneurs Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for the Environment SME Meneg LH Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the Control of Environmental Impacts Meneg Maskat Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan State Minister for Social Affairs Meneg Otda Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah State Minister for Regional Autonomy Menpangan Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura State Minister for Food and Horticulture Meneg Parseni Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian State Minister for Tourism and Arts Meneg PU Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum State Minister for Public Works Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan State Minister for Womens Empowerment SMWE Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN State Minister for Womens Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National Family Planning Board Meneg PORA Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga State Minister for Youth and Sport Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development Meneg PAN Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara State Minister for Administrative Reforms SMAR Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara State Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned Enterprises/Chairman of the Board of Management of State-Owned Enterprises Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/ Chairman of the Capital Investment Coordinating Board Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita State Minister for Womens Affairs Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern Indonesia Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas) State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the National Development Planning Board Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman State Minister of Housing and Settlement Meneg Ristek Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi State Minister for Research and Technology SMRT Menristek Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the Agency for the Application and Assessment of Technology Mensekneg Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara State Minister/State Secretary Meneg Transkep Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan State Minister for Transmigration and Population Meneg Urusan HAM Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia State Minister for Human Rights Affairs Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale Enterprises SMCS Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat State Minister for Public Housing Affairs MenOtonomi Menteri Otonomi Minister of Regional Autonomy Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian Minister of Tourism and Arts MenPariwisata Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications Menparsenibud Menteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture Menteri PU Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Minister of Public Works Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Public Administration and Autonomous Regions Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure MenPAN Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Minister of State Administrative Reform MOS Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Minister of Education and Culture Mendikbud Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Minister of National Education MONE Menpen Menteri Penerangan Minister of Information Menperta Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM Minister for Investment Fund Mobilization/Chairman of the Capital Investment Coordinating Board Menteri Peranan Wanita Minister of Women's Affairs Menteri Perdagangan Minister of Trade Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Ketua Bappenas Minister of National Development Planning/Chairman of the National Development Planning Board Menhub Menteri Perhubungan Minister of Transport MOT Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Transport and Telecommunications MOTT Menhutbun Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations Menperindag Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Minister of Industry and Trade Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Minister of Settlement and Regional Development MOIT Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Minister of Resettlement and Regional Infrastructure Menhan Menteri Pertahanan Minister of Defense Menhankam Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan Minister of Defense and Security Mentamben Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi Minister of Mines and Energy Mentan Menteri Pertanian Minister of Agriculture MOA Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Minister of Public Housing Menristek Menteri Riset and Teknologi Minister of Research and Technology Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet Minister Cabinet Secretary Mensesneg Menteri Sekretaris Negara Minister of State/State Secretary; Minister/State Secretary Mensos Menteri Sosial Minister of Social Affairs Menteri tanpa portfolio; Menteri yang tidak membawahi suatu departemen Minister without portfolio [I.e. a government minister with no specific departmental responsibilities] Menteri Teknis Minister concerned Menaker Menteri Tenaga Kerja Minister of Manpower MOM Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Mentrans Menteri Transmigrasi [dan Kependudukan] [dan Pemukiman Perambah Hutan] Minister of Transmigration [and Population] [and the Resettlement of Forest Dwellers] Menteri Urusan Agama Minister of Religious Affairs Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral Minister for Central Bank Affairs Menteri Urusan Pangan Minister of Food Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diperhentikan oleh Presiden These Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed by the President. Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen pemerintah These Ministers shall head the government departments. mentolerir [v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any circumstances] menu manasuka a la carte menuduh [v] allege; accuse [I.e. to say that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad. e.g. He's accused of murder] menugaskan [v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau] menugaskan kembali [v] reassign menukar [v] exchange [Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?] menulari [penyakit/hal lain] [v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others; Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class] menumbangkan subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process] menumpas [huru hara] [v] quell [a riot] menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll] [v] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a fortune through property speculation] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. menunda [v] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit]; carry over [e.g. We were forced to carry over the sale to the Monday after the national holiday] menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali seseorang] subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole household in subjection to his wishes; Rome was intent on the subjection of the world] menunggak delinquent [I.e. not pay] menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan referring to; based on menunjukkan [dengan tepat] [v] pinpoint [e.g. When children have learning difficulties, it's often difficult to pinpoint what the problem really is] menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku] [v] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our concerns]; exhibit signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness] menuntut [v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and must be judged by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted]; lay claim to; press charges [e.g. Police are often reluctant to press charges in such cases] menuntut penyelesaian yang memuaskan [v] demand satisfaction [for] menurun bearish [e.g. a bearish market] menurunkan [v] deflate [e.g. to defalte the currency] menurut pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were arranged as to size and colour] menurut definisi by definition menurut hukum under the law; by rights menurut jenis tabungan according to type of savings menurut kehendaknya in its sole discretion; at the option of someone menurut orang banyak by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting film by all accounts] menurut perhitungan [seseorang] by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be 60 km from here to the coast] menurut persetujuan as per agreement menurut teori in the abstract menuruti kemauan pihak lain [v] give way [Despite growing pressure, the Minister of State refused to give way] menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat following the rules to the letter menutup [v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just to wind up, could I summarize what we've decided?] menutup foreclose upon [e.g. company debt] menutup buku [v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping period [e.g. They usually close the books at the end of February every year] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. menutup kerugian [v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of the losses they made during the recession]; offset [all of the deposit will be retained to offset the agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my application] menutup rapat adjourn meeting menutupi [v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what happened last night] menyadari [v] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to what he was really doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need to wise up to the effect that advertising has on them] menyadari perbuatan [seseorang yang keliru] [v] see sense [e.g. menyadur (buku) adapt menyalahgunakan misuse; abuse menyalahi infringe menyalin [v] reproduce menyalurkan [melalui pipa] [v] pipe [e.g. Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the sea] menyampaikan convey; submit; deliver; render [mengungkapkan] [e.g. Children soon learn to render their thoughts in speech] menyampaikan laporan deliver report menyampaikan pidato [v] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu made a brilliant speech about the need for change] menyampaikan pidato pertanggungjawaban deliver accountability speech menyandera [v] detain menyanggah [v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures that disproved Smith's argument]; refute [e.g. She refuted the allegations of malpractice] menyangkal [v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay the claim]; refute [e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's theories] menyangsikan (pernyataan) query (accuracy of a statement) menyarankan; mengusulkan [v] propose; move [e.g. They want to move an amendment to the bill; The chairman moves that the meeting be adjourned] menyatakan declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this statement is correct] menyatakan rule; determine; judge menyatakan belasungkawa [v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my condolences to the victim's parents] menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada represent and warrant to and covenant with Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak [v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to her brother's fortune] menyebabkan [v] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has occasioned us a great deal of anxiety]; induce; render [e.g. New laws have rendered this kind of assistance virtually impossible; The blow to his head was strong enough to render him unconscious] menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan [v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and ruin; Terrorist is a restricted number of radical people that use the opportunity to create havoc] menyebarkan [ide, agama] [v] propagate [e.g. The group started a magazine to propagate its ideas] noun = propagation menyebarkan [penyakit] [v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects] menyebarluaskan kabar spread the news abroad menyediakan; menjual [v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a unique brand of music] menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan] [v] balance [e.g. Exports must go down to balance decreased imports]; strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance between menyekrup; mengencangkan [v] screw [e.g. Screw the socket into the wall; Don't forget to screw the cap back onto the toothpaste] menyelenggarakan (rapat) organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a meeting) menyelesaikan [v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of the problem quickly]; carry through [e.g. I'm determined to carry this through] menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap [v] tie up the loose ends [(=complete something, or deal with any remaining problems): It's a good report but there are still a few loose menyelidiki [v] probe [e.g. report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing; report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing] menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan menyeluruh [v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb [The police went over the scene of the crime with a fine-tooth comb] menyeluruh comprehensive menyemarakkan cheer up; brighten menyematkan [v] fasten (to); pin; attach menyembunyikan informasi withhold information menyerahi tugas [v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after the new students] menyerahkan [v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver; assign [e.g. The US has already assigned a large part of its foreign aid budget to Rwanda]; surrender menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur assign menyerahkan aset senilai surrender assets worth menyerbu [v] attack Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. menyerukan [v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners] menyerupai; mirip akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic] menyesalkan [v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience caused to its customers] menyesatkan misleading menyesuaikan [v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected] menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan] [v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to your family's needs] menyesuaikan diri attune menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan) acculturate menyetorkan [v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque]; deposit [she deposited her money in the bank]; make a deposit [I'd like to make a deposit (=pay some money) into my savings account] menyetujui [formal] [v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second marriage]; assent; [be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to [Management is favourably disposed to the idea of job-sharing] menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan [v] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g. Our boss gave us the green light to begin work on the new sales promotion]; concur [e.g. The judge stated that he concurred with the ruling]; accede [e.g The government would not accede to public pressure]; consent [v] [e.g. Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage] menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali [v] sublet; sublease [e.g. They sublease the warehouse to another party] menyibukkan diri [v] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself with answering letters]; keep [one's self] busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind off smoking] menyimpan [v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts Department]; hold [e.g. Our computer holds all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950] menyimpan dan memelihara [v] keep and maintain menyimpan; menahan [v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the security deposit] menyimpang distorted; in violation of Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Menyimpang dari ketentuan dalam Pasal 10 dan Pasal 13 Anggaran Dasar ini mengenai tata cara pengangkatan anggota Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris, untuk pertama kalinya telah diangkat sebagai that in deviation from the provisions of Articles 10 and 13 regarding the procedures for the appointment of the members of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners, for the first time the following are appointed menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan [v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built; It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey] menyindir [secara tidak langsung] [v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?] menyingkatkan [v] abbreviate ['Information technology' is usually abbreviated to 'IT']; shorten [His name is often shortened to Pat] menyingkirkan; menolak [v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects gay men] menyiratkan; menunjukkan [v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic in origin] menyisakan [v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us] menyisihkan [uang] [v] appropriate [Congress appropriated $5 million for International Woman's Year]; allocate [One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief] menyisihkan [waktu] [v] assign [e.g. How much time have you assigned for the meeting?] menyita [v] seize; sequester/sequestrate; confiscate menyolok egregious [e.g. a most egregious error of judgement] menyortir; memilah-milah; memisahkan [v] sort [e.g. The eggs are sorted according to size] menyuling [v] refine menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada] [v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to Chapter 10 for more details] menyusun kembali [v] reconstitute menyusun RUU draft a Bill menyusun; membuat [v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of candidates; they are drawing up the minutes] menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot [v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy continues to contract, raising fears of further political problems] meragukan impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!] meralat [kesalahan] [v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once] merampas [v] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline the production process] merampingkan [v] confiscate Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. merampok [v] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who plunder their companies' pension funds] merampok; merampas loot meramu [cerita, alasan, makanan] [v] concoct merangkai kembali reframe merangsum; menjatahkan [v] ration [e.g. We were rationed to two eggs a week] merasa [v] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why, but I had the sense that he was lying] merasa optimis [atas] [v] feel optimistic [about] merasakan [v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the present; Jill could just perceive that someone was inside the house] meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung dengan tanah [v] raze a building meratakan jalan [v] grade a road merata-ratakan averaging merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung] [v] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety equipment had been very poorly maintained] merealisasikan [v] realize mereka datang menolongnya they come to her assistance merencanakan [v] devise merencanakan sesuatu untuk keperluan masa depan [bagi] [v] make provision [for] [e.g. Ralph wanted to make proper provision for his children] merendahkan [v] degrade [e.g. a movie that degrades women] merenungkan; memikirkan [v] contemplate [e.g. contemplating the meaning of life; I've never even contemplated leaving my job] merepotkan [v] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't inconvenience you to drive me to the station; It's a bit inconvenient for me to get to the centre of town. Can we meet somewhere else?] meresmikan kantor [v] dedicate an office meringkas suatu artikel [v] abstract an article meringkuk dalam penjara confined to a prison merintangi thwarting merk trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What make is your car?; It's one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the market] merugi in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of oil began to rise rapidly] merugikan damaging; harmful [v]; against [The planning regulations tend to work against smaller companies] merugikan pemegang saham incur losses to the shareholders merujuk referring to merujuk kepada apply to; refer to Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. merusak [moral] [v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young children] mesin machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site] mesin baca-pilah scanner mesin bongkar unloading machine mesin derek winch; windlass mesin fotokopi photocopier mesin pemancang tiang; mesin lantak pile driver mesin pemotong tanaman pagar hedge trimmer mesin penggiling jalan; mesin penghalus aspal steam-roller mesin pengimbang balancing machine mesin timbangan weighing machine meskipun despite [e.g. Despite all our efforts to save the school, the County decided to close it]; in spite of; notwithstanding meskipun ada; walaupun ada notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations embarked upon the trade agreement, a few exceptions notwithstanding] meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking though] meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang sesuai/tepat against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the money, against my better judgment] meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan sebaliknya, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular holiday destination, but are worth considering nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested in new machinery and equipment, but even then the business was still losing money] mesti; harus necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best] meterai stamp duty meteran air water meter metode penggalangan dana dan pemasarannya solicitation and advertising metode penghapusan langsung direct write-off method metode setempat in-place method mewajibkan [v] require [Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures; You are required by law to wear a seat belt] mewariskan [v] bequeath [e.g. His father bequeathed him a fortune] mewujudkan realize meyakini; mempercayai [v] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council will decide to take military action; It is held to be his most important novel] meyakinkan conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence] migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan] migrants Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. mil laut nautical mill milik bersama community property milik swasta private-owned Milsuk Militer Sukarelawan Military Volunteers mimbar podium; platform; tribune minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat jual mulai muncul (indikasi harga akan turun) overbought Mineral lain Industrial Minerals mineralisasi mineralization Mineralisasi pada zona urat kuarsa Zone of quartz vein mineralization minimum; paling kurang minimum [e.g. The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and two years' experience] minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna the original of this deed was duly signed minyak bakar fuel oil; marine fuel oil minyak dan gas bumi oil and natural gas minyak diesel diesel oil Minyak Mentah dan Natural Gas Liquid Crude Oil and Liquid Natural Gas Minyak Pelumas Lubricants Minyak Residu Residual Oil minyak sawit mentah crude palm oil minyak solar diesel fuel Minyak Tanah Kerosene [American]; Paraffin [British] Misi mission mitra dagang yang dipantau watch list mitra pasif silent partner; dormant Mitra Pendiri Founding Partner mobil derek break down lorry mobil derek wrecker Mobnas Mobil Nasional national car Mobil Penumpang Passenger Car Mobil penumpang umum Public transport Mobil pribadi/dinas Private transport modal capital; equity modal aktiva [Aktiva jangka panjang yang tidak akan dijual/dibeli di dalam situasi bisnis yang normal] capital asset modal dasar authorized capital Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___] ([___]Rupiah), terbagi atas [ ] (_) saham, masing-masing saham bernilai nominal Rp.[___] (____Rupiah] The authorized capital of the Company shall be Rp[___] ([___]Rupiahs), divided into [ ] (_) shares, each share with the nominal value of Rp[_____] (_____Rupiahs) modal disetor paid-up capital; equity Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. modal inti core capital modal kerja working capital modal pelengkap supplementary capital modal penyertaan equity capital modal permulaan initial capital modal pinjaman loan capital modal saham share equity; capital stock modal saham tambahan subscribed capital modal saham yang belum disetor assessable capital stock [i.e. not paid up] modal sendiri equity; net worth modal setor paid-up capital modal sumbangan donated capital modal swasta nasional private national capital modal ventura [Sumber dana penting yang digunakan bagi perusahaan yang baru memulai usahanya di mana perusahaan venture capital modal yang dibayarkan paid-up capital modal yang dikeluarkan/ditempatkan issued capital mogok [v] come out [The railway workers have come out in sympathy with the miners] mogok makan hunger strike mohon dengan hormat respectfully request molibdenit molybdenite Monas Monumen Nasional National Monument moratorium [penundaan waktu jatuh tempo wesel, hutang dan kewajiban lain] moratorium Mortalitas Mortality mosi percaya motion of confidence mosi tidak percaya vote of no confidence motor bensin gasoline engine muara estuary muatan cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground]; baggage; burden, consignment [a large consignment of clothes], contents, freight, goods, haul, lading, load, merchandise, payload, shipload [Several shiploads of grain arrived in the harbor that day], shipment muatan truk truckload mudharat detriment mudik exodus mudlarat detriment mufakat consensus; agreement Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Muhibah [nilai harta yang tidak berwujud, berupa kemampuan untuk memperoleh laba, seperti hubungan baik, letak yang menguntungkan] Goodwill [We paid 60,000 for the store, plus 5,000 for goodwill] muka bumi; permukaan tanah [?] ground level mukadimah recitals mulai berlaku [v] come into effect; become effective; come/go into operation [e.g. The Act will come into operation later this year]; come into force [e.g. The new law on drink-driving comes into force next month] multipel multiple mundur back off mungkin likely (to) mungkin tidak as likely as not mur kontra back nut murabahah; dana tarik [?] refinancing musim panen harvest time [every year at harvest time] musyawarah consultation; deliberation; discussion musyawarah untuk mufakat deliberation to reach a consensus; mutual consensus mutasi transfer; mutation; replacement mutlak unanimous [resolution]; absolute [right] N.V. Incorporation naik banding [untuk merubah suatu keputusan] [v] appeal [If you are not satisfied, you can appeal] naik kereta yang belakangan take a later train naik; ke atas; lebih [dari] upwards [Prices are moving upwards again; children of 14 and upwards; The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people] naik; mengalami kenaikan [v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up [e.g. Share prices moved up this month] naik; meningkat kembali rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses] nama bengkel name of repairer nama cabang branch name Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum yang mempunyai hak gadai atas saham dan tanggal perolehan hak gadai tersebut Name and address of an individual or a legal entity which has obtained a pledge over the shares and date of such pledge nama dan tempat kedudukan name and domicile nama depan given name nama nasabah/pemilik account holders name nama samaran assumed name [e.g. He registered at the hotel under an assumed name] nama singkat initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth] nama terang full name Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf cetak print names narapidana convict Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. narapidana convicts Nasabah Anjak Piutang Factoring Customer Nasabah Debitor debtor customer Nasabah Inti Pribumi Indigenous Nucleus Customer Nasabah Penyimpan depositing customer NPLN Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri Offshore Loan Agreement natura in kind negara asal country of origin Negara Bagian State negara bangsa nation state Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God. negara berkembang developing country negara berpantai coastal country Negara debitur Debtor nation negara hukum rule of law state Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, yang berbentuk Republik The State of Indonesia shall be a unitary state which has the form of a republic negara itu terpecah-pecah the country is dismembered NKRI Negara Kesatuan RI Unified/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia negara kurang maju less developed country Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan untuk beribadat menurut agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu The State guarantees all persons the freedom of worship, each according to his/her own religion or belief. negara paling terbelakang least developed country LDC negara pemberi bantuan donor country negara samudera maritime power negara terbelakang underdeveloped country negara tujuan country of destination negara yang diutamakan most-favored nation negara yang sedang dalam masa transisi transitional country negara-negara polities negara-negara sahabat friendly countries nener young milkfish nepotisme nepotism neraca [Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menunjukkan keadaan kekayaan, utang dan modal sendiri pada suatu tanggal tertentu] balance sheet Neraca Arus Dana Flow-of-Funds Accounts Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba yang disebutkan terdahulu harus ditandatangani Presiden Direktur atau oleh 2 (dua) anggota Direksi setelah terlebih dahulu diperiksa dan disetujui oleh seorang auditor perseroan dan auditor tersebut haruslah seorang anggota Perhimpunan Akuntan Indonesia yang telah dipilih oleh rapat umum pemegang saham The balance sheet and the profit and loss statement shall first be signed by the President Director or by 2 (two) members of the Board of Directors after being reviewed and approved by an auditor of the Company and said auditor shall be a member of the Indonesian Accountants Association elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders neraca gabungan consolidated balance sheet neraca konsolidasi consolidated balance sheet Neraca Modal Pemerintahan Umum Capital Transaction Account Neraca Nasional National Accounts neraca pembayaran (luar negeri) (foreign) balance of payments neraca pembayaran transfer balance of transfer payment neraca pembukaan opening balance Neraca Pemerintahan Umum General Government Accounts neraca penutupan closing balance neraca penutupan dan pembukaan gabungan consolidated closing and opening balance sheet Neraca perdagangan Balance of trade neraca perdagangan yang menguntungkan favorable trade balance Neraca Produksi Pemerintah Umum Government Production Account neraca saldo balance sheet neraca tahunan annual balance sheet ngebon; mencatatkan [harga] ke dalam tagihan [seseorang] [v] charge to the account [e.g. Can you charge this to my account please?] ngelem [menghirup uap lem] solvent abuse; gluesniffing nikel nickel nikel kasar nickel matte nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar dan kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya] net asset value nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih antara nilai kini arus dana dengan biaya investasi] net present value nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku perusahaan dihitung dari total asset dikurangi harta tidak terwujud, dikurangi utang dan nilai nominal dari saham preferen] book value; net book value NAV NDPBM Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty NEM Nilai Ebtanas Murni grade point average from final school exams nilai imbal jasa transfer pricing nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di mana harga waran atau opsi panggil melebihi harga yang dapat dijalankan oleh waran atau opsi paggil tersebut] intrinsic value [The amount by which the price of a warrant or call option exceeds the price at which the warrant or option may be exercised] nilai jaminan collateral value nilai jual sale value Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. NJOP Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak Tax Object Sale Value Nilai Konstruksi Value of Construction nilai kontrak contract value nilai lawan counter value; rupiah value nilai lebur breakup value nilai minimal ambang batas passing grade nilai nominal; nilai pari nominal value; par value; face value [e.g. Although the face value of the postage stamp was very low it sold at the auction for much money] nilai pakai use value nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual yang wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam] fair market value; market value nilai pecahan; bilangan pecahan fractional value; fraction Nilai Pekerjaan Value of Work Nilai Pembiayaan Anjak Piutang Financing Value of Factoring Nilai Pembiayaan Konsumen Financing Value of Consumer Finance Nilai Pembiayaan Sewa Guna Usaha Financing Value of Leasing Nilai Pemegang Saham Shareholders Value Nilai Pengalihan Piutang Factoring Receivable Value Nilai Pengembalian Refund Value nilai penyerahan tunai cash surrender value Nilai Penyertaan Modal Value of Capital Share Nilai Penyertaan yang Ditarik Value of Return Share Nilai Perolehan Barang Modal Capital Good Purchase Price NPOPKP Nilai Perolehan Obyek Pajak Kena Pajak taxable tax object acquisition value Nilai Pertanggungan Insurance Value Nilai Pinjaman/Kredit Loan/Credit Value nilai problema penalty point Nilai Produksi Production Value nilai rata-rata mean nilai sisa residual value; salvage value; remnant value Nilai Sisa/Simpanan Jaminan Residue/Guarantee Saving Nilai Tambah Bruto Konstruksi Gross Value Added of Construction nilai tanggungan underwritten value nilai tebusan [Harga obligasi pada saat dilakukan penebusan/pelunasan] redemption value nilai tengah median Nilai Tengah Tarif Mean Tariff Nilai tukar conversion rate nilai tukar beraneka [Kurs devisa yang ditetapkan berbeda- beda untuk berbagai penggunaan] multiple exchange rate Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Nilai Tukar Petani Farmers Terms of Trade nilai tukar rupiah rupiah exchange rate nilai yang wajar fair value nirlaba not-for-profit nisbah ratio of indebtedness NIK Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor Vehicle Identification Number NKP Nomor Kantor Pajak Tax Office Number Nomor Kode Induk Principal Code Number Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan Vehicle Identification Number NPSAK Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Kesehatan Temporary Registration Number for Medical Equipment Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Supervision Number Nomor Pengenal Pribadi Personal Identification Number NPPKP Nomor Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation Number NPIK Nomor Pokok Importir Khusus Special Importer's Identification Number PIN NPPKP Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Registration Number NPWP Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Registration Number nomor polisi registration number nomor rangka chassis number nomor rekening account number NSB Nomor Statistik Bangunan Building Statistic Number NSS Nomor Statistik Sekolah School Statistic Number nomor surat saham serial number of share certificate norma hukum lawful norms; rules of law norma hukum rules of law norma kelembagaan institutional norms norma kesopanan norms of civility norma kesusilaan norms of decency Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto Net income Calculation Norm normalisasi hubungan normalization of relationship nota notes nota bersertifikat certificated notes Nota Kesepahaman Memorandum of Understanding nota keuangan financial note Nota Keuangan Pemerintah Government's Statement of Account MOU NPB Nota Pemindah Bukuan Note of Transfer NPBM Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri Ministerial Note of Transfer nota perhitungan statement of account NPP Nota Perhitungan Pajak Tax Calculation Note Nota Tertentu Definitive Note Notaris Pengganti Substitutive Notary Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. notasi notation notulen minutes novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama dengan yang baru] novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation for a previous one. (2) the substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an old creditor or debtor] Nusa Tenggara Barat West Lesser Sundas NV firm nyaris all but [the screams all but drowned out the music; Britain's coal industry has all but disappeared] nyata [adj] practical [Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics] nyata tangible; real obat bermerek/paten proprietary medicine obat keras harus dengan resep dokter prescription drugs objek dan daya tarik wisata tourist sites and attractions Objek Pajak Tax Object obligasi [dokumen di mana satu pihak berjanji membayar kepada pihak lain pada waktu yang ditetapkan; Obligasi adalah kewajiban atas utang] bond [a document with which one party promises to pay another within a specified amount of time; a debt obligation] obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam jumlah yang sama setiap tahun sampai batas waktur tertentu] annuity bond obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan bunganya dibayarkan kepada pembawa obligasi tersebut] bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's name registered on the books of the issuing agency or company, and is payable to whomever holds the bond and bears it to the issuer for payment] obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain memberikan bunga tertentu juga turut menerima dari laba perusahaan yang menerbitkan obligasi tersebut] profit sharing bond obligasi berisiko [Obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan tanpa catatan yang jelas tentang penjualan dan keuntungan atau reputasinya masih dipertanyakan] junk bond obligasi bermutu tinggi high grade bond obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan pada waktu yang sama tetapi dengan hari tunai dan bunga yang berbeda] serial bond obligasi bunga [Obligasi yang diterbitkan karena kurangnya uang tunai untuk membayar bunga obligasi lain] interest bond obligasi bunga abadi perpetual bond obligasi bunga meningkat [Obligasi dengan bunga nominal yang berubah secara bertahap escalator bond Obligasi Dengan Klausal Emas gold bonds obligasi dokumen yang hilang lost document bond obligasi ganti rugi bond of indemnity Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. obligasi hipotek [penerbitan obligasi yang dijamin dengan hipotek atas properti milik penerbit] mortgage bond obligasi jaminan hipotik [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh badan pemerintah dengan jaminan hipotik atas tanah (estates) yang diserahkan guna kelangsungan pembayaran bunga dan atau pokok pinjaman] land grant bonds obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai lebih dari satu perusahaan untuk menjamin pelunasannya] joint bond obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh temponya lebih dari 10 tahun] long bond obligasi kolateral collateral trust bond obligasi konversi; obligasi tukar; obligasi konvertibel convertible bond obligasi kupon [Kupon bunga yang biasanya menyertai lembaran obligasi atas unjuk. Bunga obligasi dapat diambil dengan menunjukkan kupon bunga] coupon bond obligasi niragun [Obligasi yang tidak dijamin dengan harta tertentu, tetapi dikeluarkan atas dasar kepercayaan umum terhadap perusahaan atau perorangan]; surat pengakuan hutang yang sifatnya sepihak debenture obligasi otoritas authority bond obligasi pecahan busted bond obligasi pemilik sertifikat client bond obligasi pendapatan [Obligasi yang pembayaran bunga pelunasannya tergantung pada kecukupan pendapatan perusahaan] income bond obligasi pendapatan kumulatif [Obligasi pendapatan yang mempunyai hak bunga kumulatif atas laba bersih perusahaan yang belum dibayarkan pada tahun-tahun lalu] cummulative income bond obligasi peralatan [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perseroan untuk membiayai pembelian alat-alat utama perusahaan] equipment bonds obligasi peredam cushion bond obligasi swasta [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan swasta] corporate bond >< government bond obligasi tabungan savings bond obligasi tanpa jaminan unsecured bond obligasi tanpa jaminan; obligasi niragun [menurut pengertian di Amerika Serikat adalah pinjaman obligasi tanpa adanya suatu jaminan (asked debenture) tetapi di Inggris harus ada jaminannya] debenture bond obligasi tidak terjamin unsecured bond obligasi tunda [Obligasi yang ditunda hari tunainya atas persetujuan pemegangnya] extended bond Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. obligasi tunda bunga [Obligasi yang suku bunganya naik secara bertahap sampai tingkat bunga tertentu atau yang pembayaran bunganya ditunda sampai kemampuan perusahaan memungkinkan] deferred bond obligasi turunan strip bonds Obligasi yang dapat dilunasi oleh penerbitnya sebelum jatuh tempo calleable observatorium observatory Obyek Perjalanan Travel Object Obyek Wisata Tourism Object oditur judge advocate oknum masyarakat community forces oknum polisi/tentara police/army forces olahraga sport oleh dan untuk satu pihak ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of the parties has not received notice and, therefore, is neither present nor represented] oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama as such for and on behalf of OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya Keputusan ini, kami, para Pemegang Saham, secara bulat memutuskan dan menyetujui hal-hal sebagai berikut NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this Resolution, we, the Shareholders, hereby unanimously resolve and agree the following OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan bersama yang dituangkan dalam Perjanjian ini dan dengan pertimbangan yang baik dan berharga lainnya NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan kesepakatan dan pernyataan bersama ini, Para Pihak setuju untuk mengadakan Perjanjian ini untuk mencatatkan persetujuan mereka sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pernyataan tersebut di atas sesuai dengan syarat-syarat dan ketentuan-ketentuan berikut NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises, the Parties hereto agree to enter into this Agreement to document their agreements as stipulated in the above recital pursuant to the following terms and conditions oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama therefore acting for and on behalf of oleh pihak terkait by whom it may concern oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh kelompok kecil] oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people] ommutation communal right omset; omzet; pemasukan turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of 5.6 million] ongkos fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced rates for students; Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay; What's the hourly rate for cleaning?] ongkos bongkar landing charges ongkos di luar negeri overseas charges ongkos keterlambatan setiap hari per day late fee ongkos pelayanan service charge Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. ongkos pemberian pinjaman lending fee ongkos pialang brokerage fee ongkos tambahan; pengeluaran kecil incidental expenses [e.g Keep a record of any incidental expenses on your trip] operasi cesar caesarean operation OPRS Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah Sakit Hospital Operations and Maintenance operasional/eksploitasi operation/exploitation Operator Penerbangan Berjadwal Scheduled Operator Operator Penerbangan Non Komersial Non Commercial Operator Operator Penerbangan Non Transportasi Non Transportation Operator Operator Penerbangan Tambahan Supplementary Airline Operator Operator Penerbangan yang Bergerak di Bidang Usaha Pengangkutan Udara Moving Aviation Operator Operator Penerbangan Yang Tidak Bergerak di Bidang Usaha Pengangkutan Udara Non Moving Aviation Operator Operator Tidak Berjadwal Non Scheduled Operator oportunis/petualang politik carpetbagger opsi berjangka option on future opsi call [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembeli Opsi untuk membeli Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya call option opsi jual put option opsi jual beli put and call option opsi luar biasa over-the-counter option opsi panggil [Hak untuk membeli sejumlah tertentu saham dari pemegang saham pada harga atau indeks yang sudah call option opsi penawaran lebih over-subscription option opsi penjatahan lebih over-allotment option opsi perusahaan kliring pembelian purchase clearing corporation options opsi put [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada pembelinya untuk menjual Kontrak Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada put option opsi saham stock option opsi terbuka/tanpa jaminan naked option opsi terjamin covered option opsi untuk membeli kembali call option opsi yang kadaluwarsa lapsed option orang banyak scores of people orang cacat handicapped person; disabled person orang dalam insider orang kepercayaan confidant orang perseorangan individual orang tua kandung natural parents orang yang anti wajib militer [karena cara pandang yang berbeda] conscientious objector orang yang berpengaruh/disegani worthy [We were met by a group of local worthies] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. orang yang dinasihati advisee orang yang kembali returnee orang yang melakukan kelalaian defaulter orang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum tort-feasor orang yang memberi persenan/uang tipper orang yang memberikan kesaksian berdasarkan sumpah [dalam dokumen tertulis] deponent orang yang mengadukan pelanggaran hukum kepada pihak yang berwenang whistleblower orang yang meninggalkan warisan testator orang yang sangat sukses [n] high-flier [someone who is extremely successful in their job or in school] ordonansi ordinance Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan Company Tax Ordinance ordonatir [pejabat yang mengeluarkan surat perintah membayar uang atas beban kantor bendahara] ordonateur organ organization; organ [e.g. The courts are organs of government] Organ Perseroan Company Organs organisasi amal; badan amal charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid to the flood victims; All the money raised by the concert will go to charity] Organda Organisasi Angkutan Daerah Regional Transportation Organization Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Kehutanan Organization and Operation of the Department of Forestry Ormas Organisasi Masa mass organizations Ornop organisasi non-pemerintah non-government organization organisasi otonom self-regulatory organisation NGO OPM Organisasi Papua Merdeka Free Papua Movement Orpol Organisasi Politik political organizations Orsos Organisasi Sosial social organizations OTB organisasi tanpa bentuk formless organization OT organisasi terlarang prohibited organization organisme pengganggu tumbuhan growth inhibitor organism otokritik self-criticism otomatisasi automation otonomi autonomy otda otonomi daerah regional autonomy otsus otonomi khusus special autonomy Otorisasi Bersyarat conditional authorization otorisasi darurat emergency authorization Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. overhaul overhaul (replacement and modernization) pabean customs pabrik gula sugar mill pabrik pakaian clothing manufacturer pabrik pembuat; pabrikan manufacturer pabrik semen cement plant pabrikasi manufacturing paceklik; kelaparan famine pada / di akhir pekan at the weekend; at weekend [UK]; on weekend [US] Pada akhir bulan Desember tiap tahun, buku Perseroan ditutup. Untuk pertama kalinya buku Perseroan dimulai pada tanggal Akta Pendirian ini dan ditutup pada tanggal tiga puluh satu Desember ___ At the end of December each year, the books of the Company shall be closed. For the first time the financial year of the Company shall commence on the date of this Deed of Establishment and closes on the thirty-first day of December ___ pada akhirnya eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's bothering him in the fullness of time] pada hakekatnya in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the quality of the egg] pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average pada hari Minggu on Sunday pada hari Natal on Christmas day; at Christmas pada hari ulang tahun on birtthday pada intinya; pada pokoknya in substantial; substantially; in substance; in essence [e.g. In essence, you are saying that people do not really have free will] pada kertas saya tertulis lain my copy reads differently pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap dolar at an average rate of Rp.5,000 per dollar pada masa datang; di masa yang akan datang further down the road [e.g. Further down the road we're looking at using up our timber resources]; in the future pada mulanya at the onset; originally pada nilai nominal at par pada prakteknya; pada kenyataannya in practice [The journey should only take about 30 minutes, but in practice it usually takes more like an hour] pada saat ... timbul as they arise pada saat ini for the time being Pada saat Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku, ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai keimigrasian dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ tentang ____ sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ dinyatakan tidak berlaku With the effectiveness of this Presidential Decree, any stipulation regarding immigration in Presidential Decree No.__ of ___ regarding _____ as already amended by Presidential Decree No. __ of ___ shall be declared no longer valid. Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua peraturan perundang- undangan yang berhubungan dengan tetap berlaku, sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan UU ini. At the time this Law takes effect, all other regulations pertaining to shall remain in effect, insofar as they do not conflict with this Law. pada saat-saat terakhir at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We were able to finish the necessary documents and send them off to the lawyers right under the wire] pada siang; malam hari at noon; night Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu benda] one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side of the fence tomorrow; There's a scratch on one side of the record] pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu [adj] any/a given [On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty; The rules are to be followed in any given situation] Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus dicantumkan On each share certificate at least the following items shall be indicated pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah disetujui oleh Perseroan dan Pembeli at such other time and place upon which the Company and the Purchaser shall agree pada tanggal ditandatanganinya perjanjian ini on the date of signing of this agreement pada tanggal satu Maret on the first of March pada umumnya in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g. The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large] pada usia yang tidak muda lagi late in life [e.g. She had her children late in life] pada waktu disampaikan upon presentation pada waktu yang sesuai dengan keingingan [seseorang] at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are always arranged at the management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in] pada waktu yang telah ditentukan at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start shouting and cheering] pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai in due course [The committee will consider your application in due course] pada waktunya nanti [v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a son] padang rumput meadow PKSPU-CK Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya padat modal capital intensive padi paddy pagi am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9 am] pagu ceiling pagu harga price ceiling pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang dapat disediakan bank kepada nasabah] credit ceiling pagu pembayaran payment caps pajak tax; levy Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, biaya, bea atau biaya lain atau potongan yang serupa (termasuk setiap bunga, sanksi, denda atau pengeluaran) yang dibebankan oleh pemerintah Indonesia Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any related interest, penalty, fine or expense) imposed by the Indonesian government PBB Pajak Bumi Bangunan land and building tax pajak daerah local tax pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah Regional Taxes and Regional Levies pajak dengan surat basic principles; principal provisions pajak dibayar di muka prepaid taxes pajak ekspor export duty pajak ekspor tambahan additional export duty Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pajak kekayaan estate tax pajak keluaran output tax pajak komoditasnya excise duty pajak konsumsi [?] excise tax pajak laba lebih excess profits tax pajak langsung direct taxes PM Pajak Masukan input tax pajak orang asing Foreigner Tax Pajak Pembangunan Development Tax pajak pemberian gift tax pajak pengalihan transfer tax PPh Pajak Penghasilan income tax Pajak Penghasilan Federal Federal Income Tax PPn Pajak Penjualan Sales Tax PPnBM Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Sales Tax on Luxury Goods pajak perseroan corporate tax; corporation tax PPH Pajak Pertambahan Hasil Tax Credit (incoming VAT) PPN Pajak Pertambahan Nilai value added tax PPNBM Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang Mewah Value Added Tax on Luxury Goods VAT Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa dan Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes pajak pungutan; pajak potongan withholding tax pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi yg kaya; tarif pajak menurun dengan naiknya dasar pengenaan pajak] regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect on the rich than on the poor] pajak terutang taxes payable pajak tidak langsung indirect taxes PTLL Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya Other Indirect Taxes pajak tidak langsung neto net indirect raxes pajak warisan inheritance tax pajak, bea meterai, iuran atau pungutan lain taxes, stamp duty, contributions or any other levies Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Pajak-Pajak berarti setiap dan seluruh pajak, pungutan, pembebanan, bea, biaya, ongkos, pengurangan dan pemotongan apapun sifatnya yang ada saat ini atau di kemudian hari, yang dikenakan, dibebankan, dipungut, dipotong atau diperhitungkan oleh pemerintah, instansi perpajakan atau instansi lainnya yang berwenang di Indonesia (termasuk setiap pajak pertambahan nilai atau pajak serupa dan setiap materai, dokumentasi, pendaftaran atau pajak serupa beserta sanksi, biaya, bunga dan pengeluaran yang harus dibayarkan sehubungan dengan kegagalan untuk membayar, atau keterlambatan dalam pembayaran salah satu dari hal-hal tersebut) Taxes means any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions and withholdings of any nature whatsoever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any governmental, fiscal or other competent authority in Indonesia (including any value added or similar tax and any stamp, documentary, registration or similar tax together with any penalty, cost, interest and expense payable in connection with any failure to pay, or delay in paying any of the same) pak; pengepakan package [packaging] pakaian kerja work clothes pakan animal feed Paket Pos parcel post paket wisata tourism package paketisasi packaging paking gasket paking kepala silinder cylinder head gasket Paksa Badan / Sandera physical confinement paksaan duress; coercion [e.g. Simon said he had been under coercion when he confessed] PMI Palang Merah Indonesia Indonesian Red Cross palawija crops paling banyak the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's unfair that you should have to pay the most when you earn so little] paling cepat no earlier than paling lambat by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry forms should arrive not later than 31st July]; at the latest of; by [e.g. The documents need to be ready by next Friday] paling lambat... terhitung sejak... at the latest .... as of . [e.g. I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest] paling ujung [prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the topmost branches of the tree] palung sungai riverbed pampasan perang war reparation Pancasila Five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia pancawarsa five year period pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat sebelah) exparte Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Konsumen Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment Kit Panel Panel Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Panel Penyelesaian Sengketa Dispute Resolution Panel panen raya bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year] panggilan dan pemberitahuan notice and notification panggilan rapat a notice to convene a meeting panggilan rapat notice of meeting; summons for meeting Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan acara, tanggal, waktu dan tempat rapat The notice shall also mentioned the agenda, date, time and place of the meeting Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh Komisaris Utama Notices for Meetings of Commissioners shall be made by President Commissioner Panggilan rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada setiap anggota Komisaris secara langsung, maupun dengan surat tercatat dengan mendapat tanda terima yang layak, sekurangnya 5 (lima) hari sebelum rapat diadakan dengan tidak memperhitungkan tanggal panggilan dan tanggal rapat Notices for a Meeting of the Board of Commissioners shall be sent to each member of the Board of Commissioners by hand delivery, or by registered mail against proper receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the meeting, excluding the date of the notice and that of the meeting Pangab Panglima ABRI Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff; Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi Commander-in-Chief of Economic Operations Panglima TNI Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) pangsa pasar market share; market segment Panwaslu Panita Pengawas Pemilu National Elections Supervisory Committee panitera clerk of the court; registrar panitera pengadilan negeri clerk of district court panitia committee panitia acara; panitia pengarah; badan permusyawaratan steering committee Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been set up to deal with the problem] panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan audit committee Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins Provincial Joint Committee for Certification panitia kebijakan perdagangan trade policy committee panitia kecil; seksi subcommittee Pansus Panitia Khusus Special Committee panitia kreditur creditors' committee Panitia Operasional Operational Committee panitia pelelangan tender committee Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Pelaksanaan Conduct Review Committee PPD I Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat I Provincial Elections Committee PPD II Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat II Regional Elections Committee panitia penaksiran evaluation committee Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Panitia Pengadaan Tanah Land Procurement Committee P4D Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes P4P Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945 Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution panitia persiapan prepatory committee Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan kepada Pemerintah Indonesia The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange and conduct the transfer of administration to the government of Indonesia. panitia perumus formulative committee Panprogar Panitia program dan anggaran Program and Budgetary Committee panjang lobang ke bawah down-hole length panjangnya in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc] panji symbol; sign pantai dan danau beach and lake Pantura pantai utara north coast of Java pantas mendapatkan hukuman [v] have something coming (to you) [informal to deserve to be punished or to have something bad happen to you: e.g. I do feel sorry for him, but I'm afraid he had it coming] PSAA Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Children Upbringing Social Center papan iklan billboard; hoarding papan instrumen; dasbor dasboard papan nama sign; signpost; name plate papan penyeberang gang board papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York Stock Exchange. Berupa papan pencatatan Kurs Sekuritas] big board Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD President Directors of BUMNs (State Owned Enterprises)/BUMDs (Region Owned Enterprises) Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I Governors/Heads of 1st Level Regions para juri memberi selamat kepada pemenang the judges compliment the winner Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen Chairmen of Non-Department Government Institutions Para penghadap dikenal oleh saya, Notaris The appearers known to me, Notary Para pihak menerangkan terlebih dahulu; Diterangkan terlebih dahulu Witnesseth Para Pihak mengabaikan penerapan ketentuan Pasal 1266(2) dan 1266(3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sepanjang keputusan pengadilan diperlukan bagi pemutusan tersebut The Parties waive the application of the provisions of Articles 1266(2) and 1266(3) of the Indonesian Civil Code to the extent that judicial decision is required for such termination. Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara Chairmen/Secretariat of the State Highest/High Institutions Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Para Yang Mulia Duta Besar dan Pimpinan Badan-badan dan Organisasi Internasional Your Excellencies Ambassadors and Representatives of International Agencies and Organizations parit ditch; trench parit; selokan gutter paritas daya beli [teori yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kurs dan harga komoditas tertentu dalam purchasing power parity PPP pariwisata tourism Parkir Pesanan reserved parking Parlemen Parliament parsel parcel PAN Partai Amanat Nasional National Mandate Party PBB Partai Bulan Bintang Crescent Star Party PDS Partai Damai Sejahtera Prosperous Peace Party PDU Partai Daulat Ummat United Ummat Sovereignty Party PDIP Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Indonesian Democractic Party of Struggle PDKB Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa Love Democratic Nation Party PKPB Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa The Concern for the Nation Functional Party PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Prosperous Justice Party PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa National Awakening Party PPP Partai Persatuan Pembangunan National Development Party partisipasi participation pas photo passport size photograph pasal article pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak] rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied only to foreign imports] pasang surut ebb and flow pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu pemilu] running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in the 1992 election] Pasangan Usaha Modal Ventura Venture Capital Partner pasar bebas dan terbuka [Pasar sekuritas yang secara terbuka mencantumkan harga dan syaratnya] free and open market pasar berjangka futures market; forward market pasar bersama common market pasar lelang auction market pasar luar biasa [Penjualan dan pembelian efek-efek di luar bursa efek yang telah diorganisasi over the counter market pasar menguntungkan [Suatu keadaan pasar dimana permintaan jauh melampaui penawaran] boom market pasar merosot tajam [Keadaan pasar efek dimana cenderung efek-efeknya sebagian besar turun] heavy market pasar modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik utang ( debt ) maupun modal sendiri ( equity ), diperdagangkan] capital markets pasar naik [Pasar dengan kecenderungan harga meningkat karena dikuasai spekulan beli] bull market pasar negosiasi negotiated market Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pasar perdana [Penjualan Efek pertama kali kepada publik atau pada saat IPO(Initial Public Offering)] primary market Pasar Persaingan Pembeli-Ganda Multi-Buyer Competitive Market Pasar Pertama First Level Market pasar reguler continuous auction market pasar sekunder [Tempat jual beli sekuritas yang sudah beredar dalam masyarakat ] secondary market; aftermarket pasar sepi [Situasi pasar dimana hanya sedikit amanat jual amanat beli yang terjadi] thin market pasar swalayan supermarket pasar tunai [Transaksi yang dilaksanakan secara tunai. Dalam hal ini komoditi yang dikirim oleh penjual kepada pembeli dibayar tunai pada saat pengiriman tersebut dilaksanakan] spot market; cash and carry market pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, obligasi dan komoditi yang jatuh di dalam masa yang cukup lama]; pasar spekulan jual bear market; market off pasar uang money markets; financial markets pasar yang dikelola oleh SMO SMO-administered market pasarnya sudah pasti captive market; definite market pasca lahir postnatal pasca panen post harvest pasien masuk admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital admissions annually due to playground accidents] pasir besi iron sand pasir kuarsa [juga dikenal dengan nama pasir putih merupakan hasil pelapukan batuan yang mengandung mineral utama, seperti kuarsa dan feldspar. Hasil pelapukan kemudian tercuci dan terbawa oleh air atau angin yang terendapkan di tepi-tepi sungai, danau atau laut] quartz sand pasiva neraca balance sheet liabilities pasiva; jumlah hutang yang harus dibayar; Sesuatu yang merupakan utang atau kewajiban perorangan atau perusahaan liabilities pasukan cadangan reservist Paspampres Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden Presidential Security Detail Paskibraka Pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka National flag hoisting team pasukan penjinak bom bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal experts were called in to make the device safe] paten sederhana petty patent patokan; standar benchmark [e.g. a benchmark for future pay negotiations] patuh obedient; submissive patuh pada keputusan hakim abide by the judge's decision patut proper; fitting Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. patut [mendapatkan] [v] merit [e.g. Your suggestion merits serious consideration] patut dipuji praiseworthy PEB Berkala Periodic PEB PEB Biasa Regular PEB pedagang trader pedagang asongan street vendor pedagang besar wholesaler Pedagang Besar Pertama First Wholesaler pedagang efek securities dealer pedagang informal informal traders pedagang investasi investment dealer pedagang kaki lima roadside seller pedagang keliling hawker pedagang lantai bursa floor trader pedagang perantara broker pedagang pra tunai [Orang yang memesan sejumlah obligasi atau emisi saham, emisi baru pada waktu ditawarkan dan menjualnya dengan laba sebelum tanggal pembayaran pesanan] free rider pedagang Tutup sendiri Trader declaring bankruptcy pedagang valuta asing foreign currency trader Pedoman guidelines; directives; road map Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal yang Didirikan Dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing The Guideline And Procedure For Filing Applications For Investments Set Up In The Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments And Foreign Capital Investments PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A PROSPECTUS FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING Pedoman pelaksanaan Implementation guidelines Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat) Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision Pedoman Pengisian Formulir Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Perizinan di Bidang Usaha Guidelines on the simplification and control of licensing in the business sector Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan; ketentuan yang harus diambil Terms of Reference pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan credit and financing guidelines TOR pedoman teknis technical guidelines pegadaian pawn shops pegang hold pegas penahan; pegas kontra antagonistic spring pegawai bagian umum clerk pegawai negeri civil servant pegawai rendah noncommissioned officer PTT Pegawai Tidak Tetap temporary employee Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pejabat eksekutif executive officer pejabat eksekutif utama chief executive officer CEO pejabat negara state official PPNS Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil Civil Servant Investigator Pejabat Pemberi Visa visa-issuing official PPAT Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Official pejabat pengadilan dan orang-orang lain court authorities and others pejabat tinggi pemerintah senior government official pejabat yang baru dilantik newly inducted official pejabat yang berwenang competent authority; competent official PIN Pekan Imunisasi Nasional National Immunization Week KANTANAS Pekan Tabungan Nasional National Savings Week pekarangan yard pekerja worker[s]; employee[s]; labor Pekerja Administrasi Administrative Worker Pekerja Harian Lepas/Borongan Casual Day Workers/Contract Workers Pekerja Honorer Honorary Workers Pekerja Keluarga Family Worker Pekerja Lainnya Other Workers Pekerja Perikanan Fishing Employees Pekerja Teknis Technical Workers Pekerja Tetap permanent employee; permanent worker Pekerja Tidak Dibayar Unpaid Workers Pekerja Tidak Tetap Temporary/Part Time Worker pekerja yang dibayar selama periode waktu tertentu atas suatu jenis pekerjaan contingent worker pekerja yang suka berpindah-pindah migratory worker Pekerja/Karyawan Worker/Employee pekerjaan job; work; employment; commission pekerjaan kasar manual labor pekerjaan kurang deduction work pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an) additional work Pekerjaan Pemasangan fitting-out works pekerjaan tambah kurang variation of work Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang Contract Variation Order pekerjaan tertentu defined work pekerjaan utama principal undertaking pekerjaan yang berat daunting undertaking pekerjaan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah hasil piecework pekerjaan yang merupakan panggilan jiwa vocation [e.g. Teaching isn't just a job - it's a vocation] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Pelabuhan Bebas Free Port Facility Pelabuhan Bongkar/Pelabuhan Impor Port of Unloaded; Port of Importation pelabuhan daratan mainland port Pelabuhan Khusus Special Sea Port pelabuhan laut seaport Pelabuhan Muat/Pelabuhan Ekspor Port of Loading/Port of Exportation pelabuhan pembongkaran port of discharge; port of unloading Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat Kedatangan the port of visa upon arrival Pelabuhan Strategis Strategic Port pelabuhan transit transitory harbor pelabuhan tujuan port of destination pelabuhan umum commercial port; public port Pelabuhan yang Diusahakan Commercial Sea Port Pelabuhan yang Tidak Diusahakan Non Commercial Sea Port Pelaksana Pembangunan developer pelaksana penanggung jawab account executive pelaksana peneraan calibrator pelaksanaan execution; implementation pelaksanaan [perjanjian] enforcement Pelaksanaan APBN Implementation of the State Revenues and Expenditures Budget Pelaksanaan dari Klausula ini akan berlaku terus meskipun Perjanjian ini telah berakhir The operation of this clause will survive the termination of this Agreement pelaksanaan pekerjaan work performance Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas Implementation of Gas Project Development Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Memiliki Visa bagi Wisatawan Asing Implementation of Visa Exemption for Foreign Tourists Pelaksanaan Secara Sepihak Arbitrary Implementation pelaksanaan teknis technicalities pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya due performance pelaksanaannya masih tersendat action is still at a standstill pelaku actor pelaku [kejahatan] perpetrator [We'll bring the perpetrators to justice] pelaku ekonomi economic actor/undertaker pelaku pasar market maker Pelaku Peran Role Occupant Pelaku Peran Sekunder Secondary Role Occupant Pelaku Peran Utama Primary Role Occupant pelakuan pajak tax treatment; tax imposition Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pelampauan overdraft; exceeding; excess Pelancong Excursionist pelanggan customer; patron; client pelanggan listrik electricity subscriber pelanggar offender pelanggaran infringement; infraction [e.g. an infraction of the rules]; delinquency; offense [e.g. minor offense] pelanggaran violation; misdemeanor; offense pelanggaran derogation pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum yang ringan misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children for even the smallest misdemeanour] pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan jabatan malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially by a government official] pelanggaran kesusilaan breach of propriety pelanggaran kriminal criminal offense pelanggaran rata-rata average violation pelapisan logam metal coating pelapor reporting party; informer; rapporteur pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian regular reporting on performance target pelapukan [ proses hancurnya batuan atau mineral permukaan bumi menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil atau lunak karena proses fisika, kimiawi dan biologi] weathering pelarangan interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty years] pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja lockout pelarian modal capital flight pelat kopling clutch plate pelatihan training; traineeship pelayanan service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to over 160 countries; Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price; the supply of goods and services] Yankesmas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Health Service pelayanan masyarakat public service pelayanan perizinan licensing service Pelayanan Surat Ekspres express mail service Pelayanan Transmisi transmission service pelayanan/jasa yang diberikan oleh services rendered by pelayaran shipping; maritime Pelayaran Antarpulau Domestic Voyage Pelayaran Luar Negeri International Voyage Pelayaran Rakyat Small-scale sailing; Local people shipping pelebaran jalan widening of a road peleburan consolidation; amalgamation Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Peleburan Smelter pelecehan denial [of rights]; [sexual] harassment pelecehan derogation pelelangan tender Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas Limited International Bidding Pelelangan Umum Nasional Local Competitive Bidding LIB Pelelangan di Luar Negeri Foreign Competitive Bidding LCB Pelelangan Internasional International Competitive Bidding FCB pelelangan terbatas limited tender ICB pelelangan umum public tender pelengkap accessory pelepas uang money lender pelepasan aset atau investasi divestiture pelepasan gas gas discharge pelepasan hak waiver Pelepasan Hak Menolak Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Right of First Refusal Pelepasan Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Pre-emptive Rights pelepasan hak tuntutan relinquishment of right of claim pelestarian alam (kawasan) nature conservation (area); nature reserve PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN DAN FASILITAS SERTA PERIJINAN PELAKSANAAN PENANAMAN MODAL KEPADA GUBERNUR KEPALA DAERAH PROPINSI DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT APPROVALS AND FACILITIES AS WELL AS LICENSES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT TO GOVERNORS/HEAD OF PROVINCIAL REGIONS pelintas batas border crossers pelopor precursor pelumas lubricant pelunasan [Pelunasan sekuritas oleh emiten sebelum hari tunai] redemption pelunasan dan pembebasan sepenuhnya a full discharge and release pelunasan di muka cash in advance pelunasan hutang acquittal of debts Pelunasan oleh Pemegang Kartu Kredit Credit Card Holder Payment pelunasan suatu pinjaman dengan cara mengangsur; pelunasan utang amortization [I.e. to pay a debt by making regular payments] pemadaman power outage; blackout pemadaman tak terduga forced outage pemahaman; pengertian understanding [According to my understanding of the letter, it means something quite different]; comprehension [e.g. Most politicians have no real comprehension of what it is like to be poor] pemakaian sendiri own use pemakaman negara state funeral Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pemalsuan counterfeiting; forgering; adulteration; falsification pemalsuan cek check counterfeiting Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Peta Putting Up of Boundary Marks, Measuring and Mapping pemancing dasar [investor yang mencari saham yang jatuh ke harga dasar sebelum timbul lagi] bottom fisher pemandangan alam scenery Pemandangan Umum General Debate Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara Air traffic system providers pemanfaatan utilization ATS pemangkasan semak belukar shrubbery pemangku jabatan presiden acting president pemanis [Menambah daya tarik obligasi dengan menawarkan kemungkinan partisipasi di dalam modal sendiri (equity partipation). Misalnya suatu obligasi bisa ditukar (convertible) dengan saham bila mencapai harga tertentu] kicker pemantapan stabilization; consolidation pemantapan [harga sekuritas, komoditi, mata uang] pegging pemantauan monitoring pemasangan installation; erection Pemasangan Hipotik hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb) pemasangan kabel cabling pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi covert installing pemasok supplier pemasok besar main suppliers pemasukan barang entry of goods pemasyarakatan (UU) socialization (of law) pematang sawah bund pematangan tanah maturation of land pembabatan tree-felling pembaca readership [e.g. The magazine has a readership of 60,000] pembacaan recital; recitation pembagian split Pembagian Daerah Regional Allocations Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar dan kecil, dengan bentuk susunan pemerintahannya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang, dengan memandang dan mengingati dasar permusyawaratan dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan hak- hak asal-usul dalam daerah-daerah yang bersifat istimewa The division of the territory of Indonesia into large and small regions shall be prescribed by law in consideration of and with due regard to the principles of deliberation in the government system and the hereditary rights of special territories. Pembagian Lot Lot Splits Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pembaharuan renewal pembahasan deliberation pembajakan tenaga kerja labour piracy pembanding appellant pembangitan (listrik) generation (of electricity) pembangkangan (perintah) insubordination Pembangkit Intermiten Intermittent Generator pembangkit listrik power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies power to a factory, plane, car etc; building where electricity is produced to supply a large area]; generator PLTA Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Hydro Power Plant pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara coal-fired power plant PLTG Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Gas Power Plant PLTM Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari Solar Power Plant PLTN Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Nuclear Power Plant PLTU Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Steam Power Plant pembangkit skala kecil small-scale generators PSKSK Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Koperasi Private Sector and Cooperative Small-Scale Generators Pembangkit tenaga atom Atomic power generator Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik power plant pembangkitan generation pembangkitan gas gas evolution Pembangkitan Sistem Secara Menyeluruh Total System Generation pembangunan development; construction Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sustainable Development/Growth Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Affairs Bangda Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development PJP Tahap II Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II Second Long Term Development Plan Pembangunan Kota city development PELITA Pembangunan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan Pembangunan Nasional National Development pembangunan taman, khususnya bagian konstruksinya [tembok, jalan taman, dll] hard landscaping pembangunan taman, khususnya pada bagian penanaman tanaman soft landscaping pembatalan/penundaan pembayaran forbearance [Postponement of payments or reduction in monthly payments for a limited, specified period of time during which a borrower is unable to make pembatalan; penghapusan nulity [a decree of nullity]; nullification Pembatas Umum Pergerakan general constraint on movement pembatasan constraint [e.g. freedom from constraint] pembatasan constraint; curtailment pembatasan ekspor export restraint; export restrictions [?] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to information and knowledge which may come into the public domain Pembatasan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Warga Negara Asing Pendatang Limitation on the Utilization of Foreign Manpower Visa Holders Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Pendatang Restriction of Expatriate Personnel pembatasan waktu time constraint pembayaran bersyarat payment under reserve pembayaran dari luar negeri payment from overseas pembayaran dengan barang/jasa [bukan uang] payment in kind pembayaran di muka advance payment pembayaran dividen [Amanat kepada emiten untuk membayarkan dividen kepada pihak lain yang ditanda tangani oleh pemegang saham] dividend payment pembayaran harus diselesaikan payment shall become due pembayaran kembali kickback pembayaran kembali reimbursement; repayment pembayaran masa periodic payment pembayaran penyelesaian payment for honor pembayaran sebagain atas suatu utang on account pembayaran sebagian token payment [A small token payment will keep the bank happy] pembayaran secepatnya early payment pembayaran tertunda deferred payment pembayaran tunai cash payment [Discounts are offered for cash payments] pembayaran utang debt repayment pembayaran; honorarium emolument pembebanan encumbrance; imposition pembebanan bunga interest charges Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia Fiduciary Assignment pembebanan rugi ke belakang carryback >< carryforward pembebanan sita imposing seizure pembebasan exculpation pembebasan release [e.g. Simon has obtained early release from prison] pembebasan bea masuk exemption from import duties pembebasan bersyarat parole [He was released on parole after serving 2 years]; conditional discharge pembebasan dari dakwaan benefit of the doubt pembebasan dari hak gadai discharge of lien pembebasan dari kebangkrutan discharge of bankruptcy Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pembebasan pajak tax exemption pembebasan tanah land acquistion pembedaan upah wage differential pembekuan freezing; coagulation [e.g. blood coagulation] pembekuan MPR/DPR freezing of the Assembly/House pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening freezing and taking over (control of) an account pembela defense lawyer; defense counsel; defense attorney pembelaan plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand theft. How do you plead?; The accused is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead] pembelaan terhadap advocacy pembelanjaan procurement pembelian procurement pembelian angsuran [Pembelian barang yang pelunasannya secara berangsur, yang penyerahan dan perpindahan hak milik dilakukan setelah pelunasan angsuran terakhir, misalnya KPR BTN] hire purchase pembelian barang modal capital expenditure capex Pembelian Barang Modal yang Tak Berwujud Purchase of Intangible Assets pembelian berlebih overbought pembelian kembali [Pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali surat utang, obligasi, atau saham, barang jaminan hipotik atau gadai, dan sebagainya dengan maksud melunasi utang] redemption pembelian kembali saham buyback pembelian marjin [Pembelian efek yang sebagian atau seluruh harga pembeliannya dibayar dengan uang pinjaman yang dijamin dengan efek termaksud] margin buying pembelian perusahaan dengan uang pinjaman; beli utang leveraged buyout [the purchase of a company with borrowed money, using the company's assets as collateral, and often discharging the debt and realizing a profit by liquidating the company] pembelian semua saham buy-out Pembelian Tanah land purchase pembenihan germination; [cultivation] pembenihan plasma nutfah germ plasm cultivation pembentuk pasar market maker pembentuk pasar [Pedagang besar yang membeli barang- barang dalam jumlah kecil dari produsen, importir atau pedagang besar lainnya, dan selanjutnya dijual kepada pengecer] jobber Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto Gross Fixed Capital Formation pemberantasan combatting; eradication; annihilation pemberdayaan empowerment Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Dampak Regional Empowerment in Handling Impact Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Community Empowerment PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MELALUI KEMITRAAN DALAM RANGKA PENANAMAN MODAL THE EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL-SCALE BUSSINESSES THROUGH PARTNERSHIP IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INVESTMENT pemberesan kekayaan settlement of the company's assets pemberhentian dismissal; termination pemberhentian removal [eg of Director] pemberhentian dengan hormat honorable discharge pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dishonorable discharge; termination with cause pemberi fidusia fiduciary provider pemberi fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi pemilik Benda yang menjadi objek Jaminan Fidusia] fiduciary assignor; fiduciary grantor; party granting fiduciary pemberi gadai [Pihak yang menyerahkan barang dalam bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan utang] pledgor pemberi ganti rugi indemnitor pemberi hipotek [Orang yang menyerahkan pinjaman dengan menerima jaminan atas barang tak bergerak ] mortgager pemberi hutang; pemberi pinjaman obligee; creditor Pemberi Jasa Tambahan Ancillary Service Providers pemberi kemudahan accommodation party pemberi kredit creditor Pemberi Kuasa Authorizer; Principal; endorser pemberi pinjaman mortgagee; lender pemberi tugas task assignor [employer] pemberian bantuan managemen providing management assistance pemberian cuma-cuma granting free of charge pemberian diskonto discounting pemberian ganti rugi indemnification pemberian kredit loan extension; credit extension pemberian lisensi licensing PMT Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Granting of Extra Nourishment pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang clarification of tender documents [pre-bid meeting] pemberian pinjaman lending pemberian pinjaman berjaminan secured lending pemberian suara tanpa kehadiran absentee ballot pemberian Tuhan God-given [She has a God-given talent for singing] pemberitahuan announcement; notification; notice Pemberitahuan Directive Pemberitahuan - Setiap pemberitahuan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus dilakukan secara tertulis dan dikirimkan ke alamat yang Notices - Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing and addressed to the Partys address as first Pemberitahuan bahwa obligasi oleh emiten akan dilunasi baik sebelum atau pada hari tunai call of bond Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pemberitahuan dan komentar notice and comment pemberitahuan di muka prenotice PEB Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Export Declaration; Export Notification PEBT Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu Export Declaration for Certain Goods Pemberitahuan Impor Barang Import Declaration PIUD Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai Import Declaration pemberitahuan kekurangan deficit letter pemberitahuan pelaksanaan exercise notice Pemberitahuan Pengurangan/Penambahan Modal Notice of Capital Increase/Reduction pemberitahuan penyerahan delivery notice pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman loan acceleration notice Pemberitahuan Rapat Notice of Meeting pemberitahuan tentang kehadiran notice of appearance pemberitahuan tentang kredit credit notice; credit advice pemberitahuan tentang sistem system advisory notice pemberitahuan tertulis written notice pemberitahuan tertulis satu bulan sebelumnya one month prior written notice pemberontakan insurrection; insurgency; rebellion pembersihan daerah yang tercemar remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally contaminated site] pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang dividennya belum dibagikan, kemudian menjualnya kembali setelah menerima dividen bond washing Pembetukan Tim Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Pembebasan Tanah untuk Keperluan Swasta pembiayaan financing Pembiayaan awal yang dilakukan oleh pemodal ventura (ventura capitalists) bagi perseroan yang baru berdiri seed money pembiayaan bersama co-financing Pembiayaan Kartu Kredit Credit Card Financing Value pembiayaan kembali; pembiayaan tambahan refinancing Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance pembiayaan penyerapan [metode di mana semua biaya pembuatan, baik yg dapat berubah atau tetap, dianggap sebagai biaya produksi dan biaya yg bukan pembuatan, contohnya, biaya penjualan dan adminisi dianggap sebagai biaya periode] Absorption costing [the method under which all manufacturing costs, both variable and fixed, are treated as product costs with non-manufacturing costs, e.g. selling and administrative expenses, being treated as period costs] pembiayaan perdagangan trade finance pembiayaan piutang receivable financing pembiayaan proyek project finance pembiayaan saham biasa common stock fund pembibitan cultivation; hatchery Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Pembibitan Sapi Perah milch cow husbandry Pembibitan Ternak livestock breeding pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan a discussion confined to the financial problem pembicaraan; perundingan discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed yet again] pembilang numerator pembina facilitator pembinaan development; guidance; fostering; [building?] pembinaan dan pengawasan guidance and supervision pembinaan jasmani dan rohani physical and spiritual development pembinaan kredit nursing of credit pemblokiran (blokade) blocking (blockade) pembolong kertas paper punch pemboran eksplorasi exploration drilling pemborong contractor; builder and contractor pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya contracting; general contractor pembuangan air drainage pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas gas outlet pembuat generator pembuat peraturan legislator pembuat rancangan drafter pembuat undang-undang legislator pembuatan [akta, dokumen] drawing up [of deed, document] pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar nominalization of the base verb pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-undangan legal General pembuatan rancangan undang-undang legislative General; bill General pembuatan undang-undang utama principal legislation pembubaran dissolution; liquidation pembubaran [Pembubaran suatu usaha melalui perintah pengadilan, atau melalui ketetapan istimewa oleh para kreditur atau pemegang saham] wind up Pembubaran Ganda Double Dissolution pembubuhan meterai stamping Pembudidayaan ikan di air tawar Fresh water fish cultivation pembukaan opening statement [e.g. the opening speech of the debate] pembukaan lahan excavation; land clearance pembukaan lahan land clearing Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pembuktian authentication pembuktian secara sederhana simple authentication pembuktian secara sumir brief authentication pembuktian terbalik reverse authentication pembukuan bookkeeping pembukuan berdampingan side by side posting pembulatan rounding pembulatan ke atas rounded up [v] pemecahan resolution pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham stock split; share split; split of shares pemecahan lahan subdivision pemecahan masalah problem-solving pemecahannya masih belum ditemukan A solution has still not been found/A solution still has not been found pemecatan tidak hormat dishonorable discharge pemegang akun [nasabah yang mempunyai rekening di bank] accountee Pemegang HPH forest concessionaire Pemegang HPHTI timber estate concessionaire Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu Holder of Wood Utilization Permit pemegang jabatan incumbent [e.g. Castillo was to be the new incumbent at the City Controller's office] pemegang kartu kredit card holder Pekas Pemegang Kas Cashier PKUK Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy Holder Pemegang Obligasi [pihak yang memberi pinjaman kepada Penerbit/Issuer dan tidak ada posisi kemilikan] Bond Holder Pemegang Rekening Account Holder Pemegang Saham atau wakilnya dengan ini menandatangani Keputusan ini atau salinan dokumen yang sama dengan Keputusan ini. The Shareholders have caused this Resolution or identical counterparts hereof to be executed by their duly authorized signatories pemegang saham penyerta participating shareholder pemegang saham semu dummy shareholder pemegang saham utama [Setiap pihak yang mempunyai kepentingan dalam efek sekurang-kurangnya 20% (dua puluh per seratus) atas saham suatu Perseroan Terbatas] principal shareholders pemekaran; perluasan expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a period of rapid expansion; The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago] pemelihara akun depository correspondent pemeliharaan custody [e.g. a dispute over who should have custody] pemeliharaan; perawatan upkeep; maintenance Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. PHT I Pemenang Harga Terendah I First Nominated Lowest Bidder pemencaran risiko risk distribution pemensiunan pension pemenuhan fulfillment; completion; satisfaction [e.g. the satisfaction of basic human needs] pemeras racketeer pemerasan extortion pemerataan even distribution pemerhati observer pemeriksaan examination; investigation [uncountable. e.g. the investigation of computer fraud; The whole issue is still under investigation]; inspection; audit pemeriksaan hearing pemeriksaan aspek hukum legal audit pemeriksaan awal preliminary examination Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Initial Proof Inspection pemeriksaan keamanan security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House] pemeriksaan kelompok data batch control Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum General Medical Check-up Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan Relation Inspection pemeriksaan keuangan financial audit pemeriksaan lanjutan follow-up examination PL Pemeriksaan Lengkap preliminary examination Pemeriksaan Lengkap Thorough Inspection pemeriksaan persediaan stock opname PSL Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan Simple Field Inspection Pemeriksaan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara State Financial Accountability Audit pemeriksaan terhadap penyelesaian completion review pemeriksaan uji material judicial review pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti due diligence review pemeringkatan rating Pemda Pemerintah Daerah regional government; regional administration Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Regional Government Pemerintah Indonesia Government of Indonesia GOI Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia The government shall advance the national culture. Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-undang. The government shall establish and conduct a national educational system which shall be regulated by law. pemerintahan governance; administration Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pemerintahan dengan peraturan governance by rule Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government pemerintahan kota praja municipal government Pemerintahan Umum General Government PUOD Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi Daerah General Governmental Affairs and Regional Autonomy pemerintahan yang bersih good governance pemerintahan yang berwibawa authoritative government pemerintahan yang tidak bersih poor governance pemesan subscriber [e.g. Without prejudice to the foregoing, double subscriptions placed by the same subscriber shall be treated as a single subscription] pemesanan efek stock order pemesanan saham share subscription pemetakan breaking up into parcels pemidanaan punishment; criminalization pemilih voter; turnout [Feelings about the election were strong, which ensured a high turnout] pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour Party alone; John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon constituency] pemilihan hukum choice of law pemilihan langsung direct selection Pemilihan Langsung Internasional International Shopping pemilihan umum babak kedua [utk menentukan pemenang] election runoff pemilihan yang akan datang impending elections pemilihan yang tidak rampung incomplete election pemilihan yang umum, langsung, jujur, adil, bebas, dan rahasia general, direct, honest, fair, free and confidential election pemilik owner; proprietor pemilik barang owner pemilik deposito; penyimpan; penabung depositor; deposit owner pemilik manfaat beneficial owners pemilik pemaslahat beneficial owner pemilik saham shareholder pemilik tanah yang bukan warga daerah itu absentee landlord pemilikan benda-benda bergerak inventories (raw/unprocessed materials, goods, stock) pemilikan oleh negara public ownership pemimpin leade; guide; pilot [e.g. the pilot of the expedition] pemimpin boneka [?] nominal leader/head [e.g. Longo was the real power in the Communist Party while Togliatti was merely the nominal head] Pemimpin Cabang Branch Head Pemindahan Dana secara Elektronik Electronic Funds Transfer EFT Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pemindahan dengan teleks telegraphic transfer pemindahan hak transfer of right TT Pemindahan hak atas saham tidak dapat dilakukan dalam jangka waktu sejak tanggal dikirimkannya pangilan-panggilan untuk Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan atau Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa sampai dengan dan termasuk tanggal penutupan Rapat tersebut No transfer of shares is permitted during the period from the date of the dispatch of the notice for an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders or an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders until and including the date of the closing of such meeting pemindahan; pengoperan transfer pemindahbukuan overbooking pemindahbukuan transfer; transfer to a current account peminjam; pemasang hak tanggungan [orang yang memasang hak tanggungan atas harta tetapnya sebagai jaminan atas kredit yang diterima dari bank] mortgagor pemintalan kapas cotton mill pemisahan terbalik reverse split pemodal investor; financier pemogokan labor strike Pemohon applicant Pemohon petitioner; appellant pemohon banding appellant pemohon kasasi appeal petitioner pemohon visa visa applicant pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang mengajukan tuntutan claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially money, from the government, a court etc because they think they have a right to it: e.g. The company was ordered to recompense the claimant for damages] pemotongan pajak withholding tax; tax deduction pemrakarsa originator pemrosesan data batch processing pemuaian kalor heat expansion pemuatan placement; inclusion; loading pemudik returning resident pemugaran renovation [of building] pemulaian kembali resumption pemulangan; pengembalian [pengembalian aktiva keuangan suatu organisasi/perorangan dari suatu negara asing ke negara repatriation pemulihan restoration pemulihan hukum restoration to law pemungutan collection [Garbage collections are made every Tuesday morning] pemungutan atau penerimaan collecting or receiving pemungutan hasil hutan collection of forest products Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pemungutan pajak tax collection pemungutan suara ballot [e.g. The Club's officers are always chosen by ballot] pemungutan suara berdasarkan anggaran dasar statutory voting pemungutan suara kumulatif cumulative voting Pemungutan suara mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan surat suara tertutup tanpa tanda-tangan, sedangkan pemungutan suara mengenai hal-hal lain dilakukan dengan lisan kecuali ketua rapat menentukan lain tanpa ada keberatan dari yang hadir. Voting concerning persons shall be by unsigned folded ballots, whereas voting concerning other matters shall be orally, unless the Chairperson shall determine otherwise, without any objections being raised by those present Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak Public and Plural Voting pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and 372 against; The results of the vote were surprising - 80% of workers favoured strike action; The motion was passed by a vote of 215 to 84] pemupukan dana fund accummulation pemupukan modal building up of capital Pemurnian Refinery pemusnahan annihilation; extinction; wiping out pemutus arus breaker pemutusan hubungan diplomatik severance of diplomatic relations [the severance of diplomatic ties between the two countries] phk pemutusan hubungan kerja termination of employment; Termination of Working Relationship Pemutusan Otomatis involuntary disconnection Pemutusan sambungan penghantar bus tie breakers Pemutusan yang Disengaja voluntary disconnection penabung depositor penafsiran peradilan tentang peraturan perundang- undangan judicial interpretation of statutes PPSP Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by Distress Warrant penahanan detention penahanan lanjutan extended detention; extension of detention penaksir; penilai (kerugian) adjuster; assessor penalti penalty penambahan/peningkatan modal setor addition to/increase of paid-up capital penambangan batu bara coal mine penambangan lain-lain miscellaneous mining PETI Penambangan Tanpa Ijin Illegal Miners PK Penampilan Kontraktor Contractor's Appearance penanam modal investor penanam modal aktif active investor Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penanaman kembali replanting; reforestation PMA Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan Melalui Kemitraan Pengusaha Menengah dan Besar dengan Pengusaha Kecil dan Koperasi Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the Partnership of the Medium-scale and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale Business and the Cooperative PMDN Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Domestic Capital Investment Penanaman Modal yang Dijamin Secured Investment penandaan marking Penandaan Seri Series Designation penandatangan; peserta penandatangan signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to the Berne convention; the signatories of the Helsinki Declaration] Penandatanganan signing; ratification; consummation penangguhan bea masuk duty suspension penangguhan pajak deferral of tax Penangguhan Pasar market suspension penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur postponement of execution of the creditor's rights penangguhan pembayaran payment deferral; deferred payment penanggulangan eradication PDKMK Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Masalah Ketenagakerjaan Handling of Crisis Impacts and Manpower Related Issues penanggung guarantor penanggung insurer penanggung hutang receivables guarantor penanggung jawab tehnik person in charge of technical matters penanggung pajak tax guarantor penanggung resiko risk bearer penanggungan resiko risk assumption penangkal petir dengan celah udara gap arrester penangkalan [untuk masuk ke dalam negeri] entry prohibition penangkapan ikan darat inland water fishing penangkapan ikan dekat pantai inshore fishing penanya; interogator; teman bicara interlocutor penarik drawer penarikan diri withdrawal [e.g. Indonesia's withdrawal from the talks] penarikan rekening withdrawal of account penarikan tunai di muka; tunai praserah cash advance penarikan uang dari suatu perseroan atau tempat divestment; disinvestment penarikan/penghentian [jasa, tawaran, bantuan] withdrawal [e.g. withdrawal of government aid] penasehat counsel penasehat investasi investment advisor Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penasehat parlemen; penasehat keparlemenan parliamentary counsel penasihat mentor penasihat hukum legal counsel Penasihat Senior Negara Senior State Counsel penataan batas boundarying Penataan Urutan Ordering penawanan detention penawar bidder(s) penawaran bid [e.g. They put in the highest bid for the house] penawaran bersaing Competitive Bid penawaran dan permintaan supply and demand penawaran dan permintaan [Bid adalah harga tertinggi yang Bersedia dibayar oleh pembeli pada waktu tertentu dari efek tertentu. Asked adalah harga terendah yang diterima oleh penjual untuk efek yang sama] bid and asked penawaran energi energy offer penawaran penutup closing quote penawaran publik public quotations penawaran tetap standing offer penawaran umum public offering; Public Offer IPO penawaran umum perdana initial public offering pencabutan repeal pencabutan revocation pencabutan dengan cara implikasi implied repeal pencacahan census taking pencadangan allocation pencairan surat jaminan penawaran release of bid bond pencairan; ongkos yang harus dibayar; pengeluaran disbursement pencalonan nomination [e.g. O'Neil's nomination as chief executive]; designation [e.g. the designation of a student library assistant]; candidacy; candidature [Once pencampuran harta fusion of assets pencantuman inclusion; indication of pencari derma/sumbangan; jaksa [?] solicitor pencari lokasi suatu file [di internet] Uniform Resource Locator URL pencarian fakta dalam pembuatan undang-undang legislative findings of fact pencatatan recordation [e.g. the recordation of documents pertaining to copyright ownership] pencatatan [Pencatatan efek di bursa efek agar efek tersebut dapat diperdagangkan. Pencatatan efek dapat dilakukan apabila listing pencatatan harga obligasi bond quotations Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pencatatan kembali [Pencantuman kembali suatu Efek dalam daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa, setelah Efek tersebut dihapuskan pencatatannya di Bursa (delisting)] relisting Pencatatan Listing Sebagian Saham Yang Telah Disetor partial listing pencatatan perusahaan company listing pencegahan deterrence pencegahan deterrent pencegahan [untuk pergi ke luar negeri] exit prohibition pencemaran denigration pencemaran [nama baik] slander (spoken); libel (written); defamation (spoken or written) pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik seseorang] libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel] pencetakan molding Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Creation of Employment Opportunities penciut reduction pendaftar registrar; registrant pendaftaran registration PTS Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Systematic Land Registration pendahulu predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from his predecessor] pendahuluan foreword; precursor pendahuluan recitals pendahuluan; mukadimah preamble pendamping proyek project support pendamping teknis technical support pendanaan funding [e.g. Funding may be available from the UN]; enfundment pendanaan dengan aktiva asset financing pendanaan dengan utang debt financing pendanaan kembali di muka advance refunding pendanaan talangan bridge funding pendapat opinion; take [e.g. What's your take on the Middle East issue?]; judgement [e.g. It's too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be; In my pendapat akhir final opinion pendapat hukum; pendapat dari segi hukum legal opinion pendapat publik public view Pendapat Tidak Wajar Adverse Opinion Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian Qualified Opinion Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian [Pernyataan pendapat akuntan publik setelah memeriksa dan meneliti laporan keuangan perseroan yang memperlihatkan tidak ada hal-hal disembunyikan dalam penyajian laporan keuangan tersebut] Unqualified Opinion pendapatan proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a retirement condo with the proceeds]; income; revenue PAD Pendapatan Asli Daerah Original Regional Revenues pendapatan bayangan phantom income pendapatan belum diakui unearned revenues pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan perusahaan; laba yang ditahan; saldo laba retained earning [I.e. The portion of after-tax net income of a corporation not paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, but which instead is retained pendapatan bunga interest earned pendapatan dan penerimaan income; proceeds; returns; revenue [e.g. advertising revenue] pendapatan impas break even yield Pendapatan Nasional National Income Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita Per Capita National Income pendapatan non riil intangible income pendapatan non-operasional non-operational income pendapatan pajak warisan inheritance tax return pendapatan per lembar saham earnings per share pendapatan rata-rata mean return pendapatan riil tangible income Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Household Income Pendapatan Rutin Routine Income pendapatan sebelum pajak earnings before tax; pretaxt earnings pendapatan tertunda [Pendapatan usaha yang pada penutupan buku masih berupa tagihan seperti hasil penjualan yang masih akan diterima kemudian] deferred income pendayagunaan effective use pendekatan tanpa kompromi all or nothing approach penderitaan fisik physical affliction pendidikan education pendidikan dasar primary education Dikdasmen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Elementary and Secondary Education pendidikan S1 undergraduate education pendidikan S2 graduate education [a school in a university offering study leading to degrees beyond the bachelor's degree] Pendidikan Tinggi Higher Education Dikti pendidikan tinggi tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college, university etc] pendinginan refrigeration Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pendiri founder pendirian establishment pendirian dan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit, medical check-up, laboratorium klinik, pelayanan mental, jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan masyarakat, penyewaan peralatan medis, jasa asistensi dalam pertolongan kesehatan dan evakuasi pasien dalam keadaan darurat, jasa manajemen rumah sakit, dan jasa pengetesan, pemeliharaan dan perbaikan peralatan medis Medical services, covering establishment and operation of hospital, medical checkups, clinic laboratory, mental rehabilitation services, public health care security, medical equipment leasing, assistance services in health aid and evacuation of patients in emergency states, hospital management services, and testing, maintenance and repairing of medical equipment services penduduk resident [the residents of Jakarta]; populace; population penduduk asing non-resident penduduk asli indigenous people Penduduk Usia Kerja Working Age Population Penduduk yang Menganggur Unemployed penduduk yang terpencar scatter population pendudukan; penjajahan occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building] pendukung [yang mendukung seseorang, rencana, pemimpin] partisan Pendukung Kredit Guarantor penebang kayu logger; lumberjack penebangan pohon tree-felling; woodcutting penebusan [pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali surat utang, obligasi, saham, barang jaminan hipotek, gadai untuk melunasi hutang] redemption penegak hukum law enforcers penegakan hukum law supremacy penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights penegasan pledge TRIPs penelitian research Penelitian Kelautan Marine Research penelitian lapangan field research penempatan insertion [e.g. the insertion of the regulation in the state gazette] penempatan placement; placing penempatan tenaga kerja employment of personnel penengah intermediary penentang objector [e.g. objectors to the new motorway] penentu determinant penentu prioritas prioritizer penentuan harga bursa stock market quotation penentuan harga emas gold fixing Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penentuan jumlah determination of amount penentuan mana merupakan bukti sempurna such determination shall be conclusive evidence penentuan prioritas prioritization penentuan terjadinya kelalaian determination of default peneraan calibration penerangan illumination [White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table] penerapan applicability penerbangan pertama; pelayaran pertama maiden flight; maiden voyage Penerbangan Umum/Instansi General Aviation penerbit; emiten issuer penerbitan issuance; publication penerbitan obligasi bond issuance Penerbitan saham baru yang banyak diminati masyarakat hot issue Penerbitan Saham Baru; pengeluaran saham dari portepel; penawaran saham suatu perseroan; Hak untuk menerbitkan saham; hak emisi right issue penerima beneficiary; payee penerima recipient; donee Penerima BLBI BLBI recipient penerima fidusia fiduciary recipient penerima fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi yang mempunyai piutang yang pembayarannya dijamin dengan Jaminan Fidusia] fiduciary assignee; fiduciary grantee; party receiving the fiduciary penerima gadai [pihak yang menerima barang dalam bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan pembayaran utang] pledgee penerima ganti rugi indemnitee penerima hak reservation Penerima Jatah saham Allottee penerima konsinyasi consignee penerima kuasa proxy penerima kuasa; terendos; penerima endos endorsee Penerima Mandat receiver penerima manfaat akhir ultimate beneficiary Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Pension Benefit Receiver Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Cacat Physical Defect Benefit Receiver Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Dipercepat Earlier Pension Benefit Receiver Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Ditunda Postponed Pension Benefit Receiver Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Normal Normal Pension Benefit Receiver Penerima pembayaran kerugian Loss Payee Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penerima tanggungan; ahli waris beneficiary [e.g. He was the chief beneficiary of his father's will] penerima titipan; tempat penyimpanan depository penerimaan acceptance; receipt; assumption penerimaan [siswa, pegawai] admissions [The college has a very selective admissions policy] Penerimaan dari Dinas-dinas Receipts for Services Penerimaan Kekayaan Property Income Penerimaan Lain-lain Other receipts penerimaan negara revenue(s) PNBP Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Non-Tax State Revenues Penerimaan Operasional Operational Acceptance Penerimaan Pembangunan development income; development receipts penerimaan pemberitahuan receipt of notice penerimaan pinjaman borrowing penertiban control penerus successor penetapan assessment penetapan stipulation; determination penetapan [harga] fixation penetapan eksekusi stipulation of execution penetapan harga price fixing penetapan harga ganda dual pricing Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat Stipulation of the Border Station of ___ as the Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries on Land penetapan sita stipulation of confiscation pengabaian, pengesampingan [n] ignorance, disregard [in disregard of something = He said the bombing was in complete disregard of the Geneva Convention; Local councillors accused the terrorists of showing a complete disregard for human life] pengabdian service; devotion; dedication pengacara [seseorang yang membantu penggugat maupun tergugat dan diangkat oleh Pengadilan Tinggi tertentu dan batas lawyer pengacara kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central office lawyers pengacara terdakwa counsel for the defendant pengacara utama lead attorney pengadaan procurement pengadaan langsung direct procurement Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum Land Procurement for the Undertaking of Construction in the Public Interest Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil small-scale land procurement pengadilan court; court of law; law court; tribunal [e.g. The case of your redundancy will be heard by an independent tribunal]; justice [e.g. We will not rest until her pengadilan banding appellate court; court of appeal pengadilan hakim magistrate's court Pengadilan Negeri district court Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan District Court of South Jakarta pengadilan niaga commercial court; [Trade Court?] pengadilan pajak tax tribunal PTUN Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative Court pengadilan tinggi court of appeals PTTUN Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative High Court pengadilan tingkat kasasi Judicature at Cassation Level pengadu; pendakwa; penggugat complainant pengaduan complaint pengairan irrigation pengajuan the handing in of; the submitting of; submission [e.g. The deadline for the submission of proposals is May 1st] pengajuan bangkrut bankruptcy suit pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan adanya ganti rugi dari perusahaan asuransi the issuance of this form does not represent any admission of liability by the insurance company pengakhiran termination pengakhiran pembayaran utang termination of debt re-payment pengaktifan layanan activation of the service pengakuan accreditation [official approval for a person or organization] pengakuan acknowledgement [e.g. We have yet to hear any acknowledgement from them that a problem exists; We want an acknowledgement of the existence of the problem (u)] pengakuan bersalah admission of guilt [The court may interpret your silence as an admission of guilt] Pengakuan Hutang Acknowledgement of Indebtedness pengakuan iman; syahadat confession of faith Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya Booking of Revenues and Expenses Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang Goods Importer Acknowledgement pengalaman kerja work experience Pengalihan - Masing-masing Pihak tidak dapat mengalihkan setiap haknya berdasarkan, atau yang berkaitan dengan Assignment - Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder, or otherwise deal with, this Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of the Pengalihan Asuransi Insurance Assignment pengalihan barang kena pajak transfer of taxable goods Pengalihan dan Pengambilalihan Assignment and Assumption pengalihan hak assignment of right pengalihan hak milik atau properti dari seorang pemilik kepada pihak lain alienation pengalihan hak pengelolaan pertambangan minyak oleh perusahaan minyak farm in; farm out pengalihan saham transfer of shares pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan transfer of all company assets Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pengalihan tanggung jawab shifting of responsibility pengalihan; penyerahan transfer; referral; assignment pengaman arus safety cut out pengamanan safeguarding pengamanan pantai coastal protection pengambil keputusan executive; decision-maker pengambilalihan takeover; acquisition; expropriation pengambilalihan hak expropriation of rights pengambilalihan secara paksa appropriation [the act of taking control of something without asking permission. E.g. the appropriation of company property] pengambilan dokumen tender tender document pick-up pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak arbitrary decision-making pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sewenang-wenang non-arbitrary decision-making pengampu guardian pengampuan conservatorship; curatele pengangguran terselubung disguised unemployment pengangkatan pegawai; seleksi penerimaan recruitment pengangkatan; diangkat appointment; appointed pengangkut besar bulk carrier pengangkut besar [kapal laut] bulk carrier pengangkutan conveyance [the conveyance of goods] pengangkutan laut sea cargo pengangkutan udara air cargo penganjak piutang factor pengantar kenyataan agent of reality pengaruh bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on company policy]; influence pengaruh leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company considerable leverage in its union negotiations] pengaruh kuat commending influence pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri] fumigation pengasingan exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country again] pengasuhan custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of the children] pengatur arranger Pengatur Regulator pengatur asap damper pengatur pemercepat accelerator control pengatur penerbitan issuance arranger pengaturan logistics Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pengaturan harta [pengaturan pembagian harta suatu perusahaan yang dilikuidasi kepada pihak yang berhak sesuai dengan prioritas yang telah ditetapkan] marshalling of assets pengaturan kembali re-regulation pengawas keuangan comptroller; comptroller of the currency pengawasan supervision; oversight [e.g. The works manager will have general oversight of the project] pengawasan devisa [pengaturan pemerintah dakam bidang devisa untuk menstabilkan/menaikkan nilai mata uang sendiri exchange control pengawasan kesehatan dan kebersihan health and sanotary control pengawasan langsung on-site supervision pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap bank consolidated banking supervision pengawasan pembangunan development supervision pengawasan tak langsung off-site supervision pengeboran lepas pantai [jauh dari pantai] offshore drilling pengeboran liar terkendali controlled wildcat drilling pengecer retailers pengecer tanpa toko non-store retailer pengecualian pajak tax exemption pengejaran hot pursuit Pengelola Pedagang Dealer Manager pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban asset liability management pengelolaan kas cash management pengelolaan perusahaan corporate governance pengelompokan data batch header pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work for children's clothes?] pengeluaran expenditure; expense pengeluaran anggaran budget spending/expenditure; budgetary outlay pengeluaran barang release of goods pengeluaran dana disbursement of fund Pengeluaran Kekayaan Property Income Paid Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pemerintah Government Final Consumption Expenditure pengeluaran modal capital outlay; capital expenditure Pengeluaran Pembangunan Development Expenditures pengeluaran pendapatan revenue expenditure Pengeluaran Pertanian Agriculture Expenditure Pengeluaran Perusahaan Company Expenditure Pengeluaran Rata-rata Per Kapita Sebulan Average per Capita Monthly Expenditure Pengeluaran Rutin Routine Expenditure pengemasan wrapping pengembalian refund; recovery [the recovery of the stolen money]; restitution [the restitution of art treasures missing since World War II] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pengembalian bunga refundable interest pengembalian investasi return on investment pengembalian pajak tax restitution; tax rebate pengembangan development pengembangan usaha commercial development pengenaan imposition pengenaan pajak exposure Pengenal Peralatan Bergerak Internasional International Mobile Equipment Identifier IMEI pengenalan; keakraban [n] familiarity [In fact his familiarity with the Bronx was pretty limited; I miss the familiarity of home] pengendalian control pengendalian devisa exchange control pengendalian harga price control pengendalian korupsi corruption control pengentasan kemiskinan poverty eradication pengerahan dana fund mobilization pengerahan dana masyarakat public funds mobilization pengertian definition of; concept pengertian; arti sense [e.g. In this dictionary the different senses of a word are marked by numbers] pengesahan ratification; legalization; confirmation; authorization Pengesahan neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba oleh rapat umum tahunan para pemegang saham membebaskan sepenuhnya Direksi dan seluruh staf perseroan dari tanggung jawab dan segala tanggung jawab atas tindakan-tindakan mereka selama tahun yang bersangkutan, sejauh tindakan-tindakan tersebut tercatat dalam neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba, kecuali untuk perbuatan penggelapan, penipuan dan tindak-tindak pidana lainnya. The approval of the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders shall constitute a full release for the Board of Directors and all staff of the Company from their responsibilities and ratification for any actions taken by them during the financial year under review to the extent such actions are recorded in the aforesaid balance sheet and profit and loss statement, except in case of fraud, embezzlement and any other criminal acts pengetahuan knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about the risks of using these chemicals] penggabungan merger; combination; amalgamation Penggabungan dan Peleburan Mergers and Consolidations penggabungan kepentingan pooling of interest penggabungan usaha merger penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan merger, consolidation and acquisition penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua perusahaan atau lebih menjadi satu perusahaan baru untuk meneruskan usahanya] consolidation penggadaian kembali rehyphothecation penggalian quarrying penggambaran yang keliru/salah misrepresentation Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pengganti duta besar charge d'affaires [an official who represents their government during the absence of an ambassador or in a country where there is no ambassador] pengganti kerugian compensation pengganti surat saham replacement of share cerificate; Duplicate Share Certificate penggantian reimbursement penggantian atas replacement for penggantikerugian; hak sah suatu bank untuk menyita dana deposito untuk menutup pinjaman yang gagal dikembalikan offset penggantirugian indemnity [I.e.protection against loss or damage, especially in the form of a promise to pay for any losses or damage]; penggaris ukur; water pas level [I.e. a tool used for checking that a surface is flat] penggedoran looting penggelapan embezzlement; misappropriation [e.g. the misappropriation of treasury funds] penggeledahan rumah house-to-house search penggergajian liar unauthorized/illegal sawmill penggilingan padi rice mill penggugat >< tergugat plaintiff [>< defendant] Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk Plaintiff does not have the right to Pengguna Anggaran Budget User penggunaan usage [Water usage is increasing] Penggunaan Bahan Baku Raw Materials Used Penggunaan Bersama Data Elektronik Electronic Data Sharing penggunaan dana hasil penawaran umum utilization of net proceeds from Initial Public Offering penggunaan harta use of assets; asset utilization penggunaan hasil income utilization; utilization of income; application of proceeds penggunaan keuntungan profit utilization; use of profits; appropriation of profits penggunaan laba profit utilization penggunaan tenaga kerja employment of personnel Penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagaimana tersebut di atas menerangkan bahwa The appearers, acting in their aforementioned capacities, hereby declare that penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned first declared that Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris The appearers are known to me, Notary penghantar bus penghapusan annullment [e.g. of loan] penghapusan fidusia deletion of fiduciary penghapusan hutang nullification of debt penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib mandatory write-off of bad debt Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penghapusan pencatatan [Penghapusan Efek dari daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa sehingga Efek tersebut tidak dapat delisting penghapusan sanksi the lifting of sanctions Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Rasial Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination CERD Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CEDAW penghapusbukuan write-off penghargaan award; reward; citation [e.g. a citation for bravery] penghargaan tanpa hadiah honorable mention PKP Penghasilan Kena Pajak Taxable Income PTKP Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak Non Taxable Income penghasut agitator penghematan savings [The new engines will lead to savings in fuel]; economy [e.g. For the sake of economy, I hadn't yet turned on the heating] penghibah grantor penghilang bau-bauan deodorant penghilangan omission penghinaan terhadap pengadilan contempt of court penghindaran pajak tax evasion penghindaran pajak berganda avoidance of double taxation penghisap pasir sand sucker; sand pump dredger penghitungan detik-detik terakhir countdown [e.g. they began the countdown] penghitungan suara ulang recount [e.g. I demand a recount!] penghitungan; perolehan [suara, angka, hasil, dll] tally [England's tally at the moment is 15 points; In Jakarta alone, the Democratic Party (PD) led the vote tally with 728 votes] penghormatan yang tinggi reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for the national flag] penghuni liar squatter penghunian occupancy penghutang obligor; debtor pengikatan efek-efek securities binding pengiklan advertiser pengilangan minyak oil refinery Penginapan Remaja youth hostel pengintaian reconnaissance pengirim remitter; consignor pengirim barang shipper pengirim konsinyasi [Orang yang menitipkan barang dagangan kepada orang lain untuk dijualkan consignor pengirim uang remitter Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pengiriman dispatch; sending of pengiriman terus forwarding pengisian kembali replenishment; refill pengkaji evaluator pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; praktek conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of the social conditioning they have been subject to since childhood] pengolah data data processor pengolah tadahan custom mill Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum Processing and supplying of clean water for the public penguasaan authority; control; mastery; command Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang possession of property penguasaan saham-saham perusahaan lain holding shares penguasaan tanpa hak adverse possession penguatan kredit credit enhancement penguji; pemeriksa examiner pengujian kadar logam assay pengukuhan confirmation; stipulation pengukur surveyor [someone whose job is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure and record the details of an area of land] pengukur pengurangan decremeter pengukur sudut graphometer pengukur tanjakan / lereng gradiometer pengukur tekanan gas gas manometer pengukur tinggi altimeter pengumuman announcement pengumuman lelang tender announcement pengumuman resmi official announcement pengumuman resmi; pengundangan promulgation pengundangan enactment pengundang-undang legislator pengungkapan disclosure pengupahan wages; salaries pengupasan analysis pengurangan curtailment pengurangan atas jumlah yang terhutang abatement [For example, an abatement of taxes is a tax decrease or rebate] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pengurangan atau perampasan HAM elimination or expropriation of HAM pengurangan biaya pengeluaran; pengurangan retrenchment [e.g. a government policy of retrenchment] pengurangan jumlah saham [mempengaruhi baik harga nominal atau harga pasar suatu saham] reverse stock split pengurangan modal decrease in capital pengurangan yang diperbolehkan permissible deduction pengurasan dolar dollar drain pengurus administrator Pengurus Executive Board pengurus perusahaan company executive(s) pengurusan administration Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah management and accountability of regional finances pengurusan komptabel accounting management pengurusan transport freight forwarding pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak enterprises pengusaha jasa transportasi transportation services firms PKP Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur pengusaha peternakan rancher pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan electric power business pengusiran expatriation [I.e. a situation in which someone is forced to leave their country and go to live in another country, especially because they have broken the law] pengusul originator pengusutan investigation penilai appraiser penilaian account [e.g. In his account it was an excellent piece of work]; opinion; judgment [e.g. In my judgment, we should accept his offer] penilaian awal preliminary assessment penilaian dampak sistim system impact assessment penilaian harga valuation of price penilaian hukum legal reasoning Penilaian Investasi Investment Grade Rating penilaian kemampuan manufacturer's assessment penilaian kredit yang disetujui approved credit rating penilaian pasca pelaksanaan post appraisal penilaian pengenaan assessed valuation penilaian; penaksiran evaluation; appraisal; assessment; rating penimbunan hoarding penindas subjugator; oppressor Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penindasan repression; subjugation; oppression [e.g. immigrants taking refuge from the oppression of a dictatorship] peninggalan purbakala ancient heritage; archeological relics peninggalan sejarah historic heritage peningkatan enhancement peningkatan ekonomi an upswing in the economy peningkatan mutu upgrading peningkatan nilai [usaha perbaikan terhadap harta tetap berupa bangunan/gedung sehingga nilainya meningkat] betterment PK peninjauan kembali reconsideration; request for review; judicial review [Mr Crowther asked for judicial review of the decision (=an examination of the decision by a judge)] peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit credit review peninjauan; peninjauan kembali [n] review [All fees are subject to review (=may be reviewed). penipuan swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a fortune swindling old ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of illegally getting money from someone, often by using clever and complicated methods. i.e. financial losses due to theft or fraud] penipuan pajak tax swindle; tax fraud peniruan copying; counterfeiting peniruan [suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau perusahaan dengan membuat atau menghasilkan suatu karya atau produk yang mirip dengan produk yang sebelumnya telah ada dan terkenal di masyarakat] passing off penitipan escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held by someone while an agreement is being fulfilled]; deposit penitipan [Penyimpanan harta berdasarkan kontrak yang di dalamnya mengatur bahwa Tempat Penitipan Harta melakukan penyimpanan harta tanpa mempunyai hak kepemilikan atas harta tersebut] custody penitipan kolektif collective deposits; collective custody penitipan terbuka open escrow penjajagan being experimented; being studied penjajagan kemungkinan sounding out of possibility penjajakan preliminary trial/survey penjamin guarantor penjamin emisi efek securities underwriter; underwriter Penjamin Korporat Corporate Guarantors Penjamin Pelaksana Emisi Efek Joint Lead Managing Underwriters; Managing Underwriter penjaminan underwriting; surety Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penjaminan berlebih over-collateralization penjaminan kembali repledge penjara prison; correctional facility/institution/centre penjara seumur hidup lifetime imprisonment penjatahan allotment penjatahan devisa rationing of exchange penjatuhan putusan passing verdict penjelasan elucidation; annotation; account [e.g. an eyewitness account of the robbery] penjelasan secara ilmiah account [e.g. Chomsky's account of how children learn their first language] penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan syarat-syarat pekerjaan brief explanation of the plan and the working requirements penjual vendor penjual dan pembeli harus berhati-hati caveat emptor penjualan barang sitaan sale of confiscated goods penjualan berjenjang multi-level marketing penjualan di muka [Penjualan sekuritas yang penyerahannya dilakukan kemudian] forward sale penjualan fiktif wash sale penjualan fiktif wash sale penjualan kosong selling short penjualan nyata true sale penjualan promes tanpa ada perjanjian lain non-recourse assignment Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih rendah dari harga lain yang zero minus tick Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang sama dengan harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih tinggi dari harga lain yang terakhir zero plus tick penolakan deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g. There has been a lot of resistance to this new law; When you introduced computerized billing, was there much resistance from consumers?] penolakan keanggotaan blackballing penolakan terhadap tuduhan dismissal of a charge penonaktifan deactivation penopang keluarga breadwinner [I.e. the member of a family who earns the money to support the others] pensitaan/pembekuan rekening account confiscation/freezing pensiunan; purnawirawan pensioner penting; berarti consequential [e.g. a consequential decision] pentingnya importance; prominence [the prominence of pressure groups as political forces] pentingnya mengerjakan sesuatu secepat mungkin speed / time is of the essence Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penuaian sebelum waktunya [Sifat sekuritas yang pada saat sebelum hari tunai dapat diajukan untuk ditunaikan atau ditukarkan] collable penugasan secondment [He's not at the university permanently - he's on secondment] PENUGASAN KHUSUS KEPADA PERWAKILAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERIUNTUK LEBIH MENARIK MASUKNYA INVESTASI KE INDONESIA SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA OVERSEAS TO BETTER ATTRACT THE INFLOW OF INVESTMENTS INTO INDONESIA penuh semangat; penuh keyakinan irrepressible [e.g. an irrepressible optimist] penumbra (bayangan) penumbra penumpahan beban load shedding penumpukan accumulation [e.g. the accumulation of data]; stockpiling penundaan deferral PKPU Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Postponement of Debt Settlement Obligation Penundaan Pembayaran Kewajiban Hutang Suspension of Payment penunggakan [hutang]; tunggakan arrearage; arrears; delinquency penunjang supporting (facilities) penunjukan appointment penunjukan langsung direct selection penuntut umum public prosecutor penuntutan prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against him]; indictment penurapan plastering [?] penurunan biaya cost reduction; downsizing penurunan nilai write-down penurunan nilai dasar debase penurunan nilai mata uang deflation of the currency penutup dividen [Pembagian dividen setelah dikurangi untuk membayar bunga dan dividen saham preferan; laba yang dibagian ini termasuk pendapatan tahun-tahun yang lalu dividend cover penutup lahan land cover penutupan closing penutupan aktiva asset coverage Penutupan Dwi Guna Dwi Guna Coverage Penutupan Eka Guna Eka Guna Coverage Penutupan Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk Coverage penutupan hutang debt service [the amount set aside annually in a fund to pay the interest and the part of the principal due on a debt] Penutupan Kebakaran Fire Coverage Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri Personal Accident Coverage Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Coverage Penutupan Pengangkutan Transportation Coverage Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penutupan perusahaan company lock out Penutupan Rangka Kapal Marine Hull Coverage Penutupan Seumur Hidup Whole Life Coverage Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua Pension Fund Coverage penyabot saboteur penyadapan surveillance; wire-tapping penyakit keturunan hereditary disease penyakit menular infectious diseases penyakit mulut dan kuku hoof and mouth disease penyakit takut pada ruangan tertutup/sempit claustrophobia penyakitnya kambuh lagi his ilness acts up again penyalaan start-up penyalahgunaan kewenangan abuse/misuse of authority penyaluran; distribusi distribution penyamakan kulit leather tanning penyamaran undercover penyambungan sendiri self-commitment penyampaian service; submission; conveyance [Facial expressions are part of the conveyance of meaning] penyangga buffer; support penyaringan screening penyebaran resiko risk dissemination; spreading of risk penyebaran yang tidak merata maldistribution penyebarluasan dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax rules] Penyebarluasan Pernyataan Circulation of Statement penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan crossing, T-road, straight, curve penyebut denominator penyederhanaan simplification penyederhanaan simplification; streamlining Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan Barang Modal lainnya dalam keadaan bukan baru simplification of the import of used machinery, machine tools and other capital goods penyedia dana fund provider penyedia jasa servicer penyediaan supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the provision of childcare facilities at work] penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan batu bara stockpile penyediaan dana provision of funds Penyediaan Pangan Dalam Negeri domestic food utilization penyediaan perlindungan recourse provisions penyegelan condemn; condemnation Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penyehatan perseroan corporate reorganization penyelamatan preservation penyelamatan rescue; salvation penyelamatan salvage [e.g. of ship] penyelenggara kawasan berikat bonded zone operator penyelenggara negara state administrator penyelenggara negara yang bersih clean state administrator PKB Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat Bonded Zone Organization penyelenggaraan negara state governance penyelenggaraan tugas implementation of duties penyelenggaraan; pengaturan/persiapan[?] arrangement(s) for [e.g. The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein]; organization of; holding of penyelesaian settlement; completion penyelesaian berdasarkan putusan injunctive relief penyelesaian kredit credit settlement Penyelesaian Mekanis Mechanical Completion penyelesaian pembukuan book entry settlement Penyelesaian Perselisihan Dispute Resolution penyelesaian secara damai peaceful settlement penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan amicable settlement penyelesaian sengketa dispute setlement; [dispute resolution] Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for resolving problems without going to court. These methods include mediation and arbitration] ADR Penyelesaian talangan bridge settlement penyelidikan investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The authorities are planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash which claimed over 200 lives] penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum persidangan deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's office] penyelidikan secara sangat teliti full-dress investigation penyelidikan untuk mengetahui apakah pihak lain juga melakukan hal yang sama competitive analysis [e.g. We need a competitive analysis before we begin] penyelidikan yang mendalam thorough investigation; full inquiry penyemprot gemuk grease gun penyempurnaan improving; supplementing penyeragaman standardizing; standardization penyerahan assignment; cession [e.g. John's cession of his kingdom in 1213] penyerahan barang kena pajak delivery of taxable goods Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penyerahan fidusia fiduciary assignment penyerahan hak transfer of rights; delivery of rights penyerahan hak atas tagihan Assignment of Insurance Policies penyerahan permohonan submission of applications Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama First Priority Assignment penyerahan rumah atau tanah kepada seseorang selama jangka waktu yang ditetapkan dalam sewa demise penyerahan seadanya as it is penyerahan sempurna good delivery penyerahan standar standard delivery penyerahan; pemberian presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock] penyerasian harmonization penyergapan ambush penyertaan inclusion; participation penyertaan modal capital participation penyesalan regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the accident] penyetelan setting penyetoran remittance; payment; deposit penyewa renter; tenant penyewa guna usaha lessee penyewaan bersama tenancy in common penyidik investigator penyidikan enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get information.E.g. On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been involved in the campaign; complaints that the inquiry is being conducted behind closed doors] penyimpangan deviation [from regulation]; violation [of law] penyimpangan dari fakta distortion of the facts penyimpangan data data skew penyisihan [uang] appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the new hospital] penyitaan confiscation; seizure; attachment; forfeiture [I.e. The loss of money, property, rights, or privileges due to a breach of legal obligation]; foreclosure penyitaan aktiva [Pengambilan harta perusahaan untuk dijual dan untuk memperoleh keuntungan] asset stripping penyitaan oleh penguasa [utk. Kepentingan publik] eminent domain penyokong; pendukung proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's rights] penyosohan beras rice huller Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. penyuluhan clarification; illumination; explanation; extension penyuluhan pertanian agricultural extension penyunting editor penyusun rancangan undang-undang drafter penyusunan composition; [compiling] penyusutan [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap karena pemakaian, kemerosotan dan lain-lain] depreciation; amortization pepatah proverb; aphorism pepatah; peribahasa maxim per [tgl.] as per per seribu per mil [0/00] peradilan judicature; judiciary; justice [e.g. This has restored my faith in British justice]; court case peradilan / sistim peradilan judiciary/judicial system peradilan agama religious judicature peradilan korupsi corruption judicature peradilan militer military court; military judicature peradilan tata usaha negara state administration judicature peradilan umum public judicature; public court perahu boat perahu itu penuh dengan kayu the boat abounds with wood perairan kepulauan island waters perairan pantai coastal waters perak silver perakitan assembly perakunan accounting peralatan ketenagalistrikan electrical equipment peralatan mesin machine tools peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang disampaikan melalui alat telekomunikasi telecommunications interception apparatus peralihan transitional peramal pasar modal [Orang yang meramalkan keadaan pasar saham dengan membuat grafik harga-harga saham dan berspekulasi berdasarkan ramalan tersebut] chartist perambahan hutan forest dwelling perampasan looting; expropriation perampokan robbery peran serta masyarakat public participation perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun gedung] scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall, for workmen to stand on while they build, repair, or paint the building] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. perang kecil-kecilan hostilities perang saudara civil war perangkat daerah regional apparatus perangkat hukum legal instrument perangko postage; postage stamp perangko kurang bayar postage due stamp perantara arranger; go-between; intermediary [Jackson acted as an intermediary between the two parties] perantara keuangan financial intermediary perantara pedagang efek securities trading broker; broker dealer perantara; pialang broker perantara; tengkulak middle man perasaan lega feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling of release when the examinations are over] perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami sebelumnya dj vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of dj vu as she walked into the room] perataan pendapatan averaging income peraturan regulation; rule; statute [I.e. a formal rule of an institution or organization. e.g. College statutes forbid drinking on campus] peraturan "kejahatan" mischief rule Perda Peraturan Daerah Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city ordinance that says parks must be closed at 11 p.m.] peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws and regulations peraturan ini tidak mengenal pengecualian this regulation admits no exception peraturan kliring clearing regulation peraturan pasar market rules peraturan pelaksanaan subordinate legislation PP Peraturan Pemerintah Government Regulation Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam persidangan yang berikut Such regulations shall have the consent of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat during its subsequent session Perpu Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Peraturan Perpajakan Tax Regulation peraturan perundang-undangan laws and regulations; legislative regulations; regulations having the force of law peraturan perusahaan Company Regulation Peraturan Tata Tertib MPR Assembly Rules of Procedure peraturan tentang hak mengajukan tuntutan rule of standing Peraturan Visa 1979 Visa Regulation of 1979 peraturan yang (masih) berlaku prevailing regulations peraturan yang sangat penting golden rule peraturan/prinsip dasar ground rules [Our book lays down the ground rules for building a patio successfully] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Perawatan Barang-Barang Maintenance of Property perawatan gigi dental care; dental treatment perayaan festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a procession through the town] perayaan peringatan commemoration perayaan setengah abad semicentennial celebration perbaikan correction [Please hand in your papers for correction. (u); I just need to make a few corrections, and then we can send it to the printer (c)] perbaikan (yang bersifat) remedial perbaikan jalan road improvement/repair; roadwork perbaikan jalan repairs to the roads P3P Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan Urban Residency Infrastructure Improvement perbandingan modal dengan aset tertimbang menurut resiko Capital Adequacy Ratio Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests CAR perbandingan terbalik inverse ratio perbandingan tertentu fixed ratio perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang saling berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk angka] ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits and incomes] Perbankan the banking industry; banking perbankan korporasi corporate banking PERBANAS Perbankan Nasional National Banking perbankan nircek checkless banking perbedaan variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern living; a price variance of 5%]; otherness; difference [There is very little difference between the parties on green issues] perbedaan pendapat Difference of opinion; dissenting opinion perbedaan waktu time difference [There's a five-hour time difference between London and New York] perbekalan; persediaan Provisions perbendaharaan treasury Perbendaharaan Negara State Treasury Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara Aircraft Service and Maintenance perbuatan acts perbuatan curang tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not criminal and can be dealt with in a civil (3) court of law] perbuatan hukum legal action perbuatan jahat misconduct Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. perbuatan jahat yang disengaja wilful misconduct perbuatan melawan hukum tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against the businessman?] perbuatan melawan hukum tortious act perburuan hunting percakapan yang bersifat pribadi private conversation percakapan; dialog interlocution percaya; mempercayai [v] credit [e.g. He told me he'd just won first prize - would you credit it? | I find that statement rather hard to credit]; [v] give credence [e.g. I don't give any credence to these rumors] percepatan waktu penagihan hutang accelerated time frame for debt collection percetakan negara government printing office; state press [?] perdagangan mercantile [mercantile law] perdagangan antar negara interstate commerce perdagangan antar pulau inter-island trade perdagangan bukan reguler non-regular trading perdagangan dalam jumlah besar block trading perdagangan dengan orang dalam insider dealing; insider trading perdagangan di bawah standard lot odd lot trading perdagangan efek securities trading Perdagangan Internasional International Trade perdagangan jasa invisible trade Perdagangan Lintas Batas Cross Border Trading perdagangan saham tanpa warkat scripless trading perdagangan semu quasi trading perdagangan silang [Praktek Manipulasi yang dilarang pada berbagai bursa efek dimana amanat jual dan beli ditutup sendiri crossed trade perdagangan tanpa warkat scriptless trading perdagangan tertunda [Waktu perdagangan di bursa yang tertunda] delayed opening Perdagangan Transito Transitory Trade perdagangan tutup sendiri cross trading perdamaian amicable settlement [e.g. an amicable settlement that was acceptable to both sides] Perdana Menteri Prime Minister Perdana Menteri Propinsi Provincial Premier PM perebutan kekuasaan power struggle pereda; pengurang; penghilang relief [e.g. the various methods of pain relief available to women in labor] peredaran bebas free market; free circulation peredaran gelap illicit traffic Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. perekayasaan engineering Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan The economy shall be organized as a common endeavor based upon the principles of the family system. perekonomian negara sedang berkembang developing economy perekutuan komanditer Dormant Partnership Associations Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan Tax Planning and Potential perencanaan kota town planning peresapan absorption peresmian commissioning Pergerakan harga saham yang naik turun secara tak beraturan. volatility pergudangan warehousing PTIK Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian Police Staff College PTN Perguruan Tinggi Negara state university perhatian concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family] perhitungan assessment [tax assessment] Perhitungan (rekenplichtig) calculations perhitungan jasa calculation of service cost perhitungan kembali pernyataan penyelesaian settlement statement recalculation perhitungan laba-rugi profit and loss statement Perhitungan Sentral Central Calculation perhotelan hotel management Perhubungan Darat Land Transportation Perhubungan Laut Sea Transportation Perhubungan Udara Air Transportation peribahasa maxim perikanan darat inland fishery; [freshwater fishery?] perikanan darat dan laut inland and sea fisheries perikanan rakyat small-scale fishery business perikatan; pengikatan commitment; contract perilaku behavior perimbangan equilibrium Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah Balanced Finance of Central & Regional Government perincian itemization perincian specification; details peringatan admonition peringatan caveat peringkat rating [e.g. The President's popularity rating is low according to recent opinion polls] peringkat hak tanggungan ranking of security rights peringkat obligasi bond rating Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Perintah Instruction perintah order perintah barter swap order perintah bayar [Perintah kepada bank untuk membayarkan sejumlah uang kepada pembawa (pengunjuk) surat wesel demand draft perintah beli buy order perintah kirim uang instruction of remittance Perintah Pelaksanaan Program Program Implementation Order perintah pelarangan injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction against the strike] perintah pembatalan [Amanat harus segera dilakukan pada harga yang ditentukan atau jika tidak, langsung dibatalkan (Fill or cancel order perintah penangguhan suspension order perintah pengakhiran termination order Perintah penghentian usaha cease and desist order Perintah Perubahan Change Order perintah untuk bantuan assistance warrant perintah untuk mengadakan penggeledahan search warrant periode pengembalian payback period peristiwa kelalaian; peristiwa cidera janji event of default Peristiwa Kena Pajak Taxable Incident peristiwa kontinjensi contingency event peristiwa yang jarang terjadi unlikely event [e.g. In the unlikely event of a fire, passengers should move to the top deck] perjalanan travel perjalanan [pulang pergi] ke kantor [v] commute [e.g. Jim commutes from Weehawken to Manhattan every day]; commute [noun. e.g. My morning commute takes 45 perjanjian agreement; contract; representation [within Agt]; compact Perjanjian antara dua pihak yang dilakukan secara bebas dan independen terhadap satu sama lain tanpa adanya hubungan istimewa, seperti adanya hubungan keluarga arm's length perjanjian antara pemberi sewa dan penyewa yang menjelaskan hak penyewa menggunakan tempat yang disewakan selama jangka waktu yang ditetapkan dengan membayar biaya sewa leasehold Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit Credit Insurance Agreement perjanjian bersama; kesepakatan bersama mutual agreement perjanjian fasilitas talang bridge facility agreement perjanjian gadai pledge agreement perjanjian gadai saham share pledge agreement perjanjian hutang loan agreement perjanjian hutang piutang loan agreement Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian Kembali Global Master Repurchase Agreement Perjanjian ini berlaku sejak dibuatnya This Agreement shall be valid as of the date hereof perjanjian ini diakhiri dengan memberikan pemberitahuan teminated upon written notice Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Republik Indonesia This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Indonesia Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah dan valid, dan berisi kewajibannya yang sah, valid dan mengikat secara hukum this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by him and constitutes his legal, valid and legally binding obligations perjanjian jaminan security agreement Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik Power Puchase Agreement perjanjian jual beli piutang receivables sale purchase agreement PKP2B Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements perjanjian kerahasiaan confidentiality agreement PPA perjanjian kerja bersama collective labor agreement Perjanjian Kerjasama Cooperation Agreement perjanjian kerjasama batubara coal cooperation contract CCC perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak tax treaty Perjanjian kredit credit (loan) agreement perjanjian leasing lease agreement perjanjian menerima tanggung jawab assumption agreement perjanjian muatan [Perjanjian muatan yang dibuat pemilik kapal untuk membawa barang-barang dan tentang pembayaran biaya angkut affreightment Perjanjian Obligasi Wajib Konversi Mandatory Convertible Bond Agreement Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini Early Release Agreement perjanjian pembatasan ekspor export restraint agreement Perjanjian Pembelian Daya Power Purchase Agreement perjanjian pembelian kembali aktifa asset repurchased agreement Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik Power Purchase Agreement Perjanjian Pembiayaan Financing Agreement perjanjian peminjaman saham srock borrow agreement PPA perjanjian pendaftaran efek Securities Registration Agreement perjanjian pendahuluan underlying agreement Perjanjian Pendahuluan Pencatatan Efek Preliminary Listing Agreement perjanjian penerbitan nota note issuance agreement PPP Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman subsidiary loan agreement perjanjian pengalihan hak atas piutang receivables transfer agreement Perjanjian Penggabungan pooling agreement perjanjian pengikatan pengalihan saham binding agreement to transfer shares perjanjian penjaminan securitization/security agreement perjanjian penjaminan emisi efek Securities Underwriting Agreement perjanjian penyelesaian secara damai amicable settlement agreement Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. perjanjian perdamaian composition plan; settlement plan Perjanjian Perintah kerja work order agreement Perjanjian Persahabatan Friendship Agreement Perjanjian Perserikatan trust agreement Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan Trusteeship Agreement Perjanjian Perwaliamatan Trust Indentures perjanjian pesanan subscription agreement perjanjian pokok master agreement perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah [perjanjian pemisahan harta] prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs before marrying, in which they set up the terms of property distribution in case they divorce] prenup perjanjian sewa beli lease-purchase agreement perjanjian sewa menyewa charter party perjanjian timbal balik mutually applicable agreement Perjanjian Tukar Menukar Exchange Agreement perjanjian tukar menukar hak tagih collection right exchange agreement PUP perjanjian usaha penambangan mining business agreement perjanjian yang sudah berlangsung lama long-standing agreement perjumpaan utang debt set off perkakas dalam kotaknya dan anak panah dalam tempatnya tools in the tool-box and arrows in the quiver perkakas dan perabotan appliances and furniture perkapalan shipping perkara perdata civil claim; civil case; civil suit perkawinan marriage; nuptial [adjective] perkawinan antar suku intermarriage [intermarriage between ethnic groups] perkayuan timbering perkebunan besar; tanah estate perkebunan rakyat smallholder plantation perkebunan sawit palm plantation perkelahian massal free-for-all perkemahan camp site perkembangan development; trend perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang akan datang company's prospects perkembangan; kemajuan furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science]; progress [uncountable] [e.g. Nick has made good progress with his studies this year. | I'm afraid we're not making much progress] perkiraan forecast; projection [e.g. projections of declining natural gas production]; assumption [e.g. My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady] perkiraan harga perbaikan estimated cost of repair Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Perkiraan Neraca Pembayaran Balance of Payments Accounts perkiraan penghasilan netto estimated net income perkiraan penundaan [perkiraan yang digunakan sementara untuk menyimpan penerimaan, pembayaran, ketidakcocokan, sambil menunggu analisis dan penggolongan permanennya] suspense account perkreditan credit matters perkulakan (grosir) wholesale distributors perladangan cultivation perlakuan pajak tax treatment perlakuan tarif preferensi preferential tariff treatment perlakuan timbal balik reciprocal treatment perlakuan yang buruk ill treatment perlakuan yang tidak adil unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales manager was given a raw deal when he was forced to give up his position as chief negotiator] Wanra Perlawanan Rakyat People's Resistance Perlengkapan Harness Harness perlengkapan; alat-alat [tambahan] appurtenance perlindungan patronage perlindungan recourse perlindungan pajak abusif persekutuan komanditer abusive tax shelter limited partnership perlindungan tunai cash cover perlu diadakan shall be made perlu saudara ketahui please be advised permasalahan issue permintaan demand permintaan bantuan assistance requisition sheet PPBE Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor Application for Inspection of Export Goods permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh dunia growing worldwide demand permohonan petition permohonan request; application Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro Application for New Check/Giro Order Book Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi Application for restructuring initiative permit permohonan keberatan appeal request permohonan maaf apology [e.g. Please accept our sincere apologies] permohonan maaf kepada masyarakat public apology [e.g. to run a public apology in several media] permohonan mendesak entreaty permohonan otorisasi keikutsertaan application for authorization to participate permohonan pailit act of bankruptcy permohonan pembatalan cancel request [?] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. permohonan pengambilan hak kepemilikan, atau tindakan penyitaan karena denda, pengambilalihan atau penyitaan yang diharuskan atas Peralatan oleh atau berdasarkan perintah dari badan Pemerintah the requisition of its title, or its confiscation forfeiture, compulsory acquisition or seizure of the Equipment by or under the order of any Government entity; permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form permohonan pernyataan pailit request for bankruptcy stipulation; petitition for declaration of bankruptcy permohonan persetujuan pengurus application for management approval permohonan transfer transfer application permusuhan hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press] permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners] pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya premise Pernyataan atas hak [Pernyataan yang biasanya dibuat oleh pengacara untuk melacak riwayat kemilikan harta ril untuk Abstract of title [A statement usually prepared by an attorney that traces the history of ownership of real property to determine the status of its present title, pernyataan bersama joint statement Pernyataan dan Jaminan Representations and Warranties PE Pernyataan Ekspor Export Statement Pernyataan Kehilangan Loss of Property statement (letter) Pernyataan Keputusan Para Pemegang Saham Statement of Shareholders' Resolution pernyataan keputusan rapat statement of meeting resolution pernyataan pabean customs declaration Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi Personal Means Statement Pernyataan Perbedaan Pendapat Statement of Disagreement pernyataan perubahan jaminan fidusia statement of amendment of fiduciary guaranty pernyataan resmi official statement pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement on birth control] pernyataan statuter menurut undang-undang statutory declaration pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis yang dibuat di bawah sumpah] affidavit pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman resmi direksi perusahaan kepada para pemegang saham tentang besarnya dividen yang dapat dibayarkan] declaration of dividend Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat; Pernyataan Penolakan; tolak nirpendapat Disclaimer of Opinion pernyataan yang menenangkan reassurance [e.g. The patient needed repeated reassurances] Pernyataan; keterangan Recital pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak berwenang; amar dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I think; therefore, I am'] pernyataan-pernyataan representations pernyatan taklimat brief Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pernyertaan modal capital participation perobahan harga merugikan para petani the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmers perolehan acquisition perolehan hak istimewa tertentu redemption privileges perolehan lahan land acquisition perorangan natural person perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian kembali di mana pada tanggal pengakhiran, penyelesaian ditunda sampai tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut diukur oleh selisih suku bunga antara kedua mata uang] rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at the expiry the settlement is postponed until a later date. The cost of the process is measured by the interest rate differential between the two currencies] perpecahan [karena perbedaan tujuan/kepercayaan] schism perpeloncoan hazing perpetaan cartography perpustakaan peminjaman buku lending library perputaran aset asset turnover perputaran modal capital turnover perputaran piutang account receivable turnover persaingan competition; rivalry persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat unfair competition persalinan childbirth persamaan equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the work- place]; parity [with] [e.g. Women workers are demanding parity with their male colleagues] Persatuan Bangsa national unity PBB Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa United Nations Persatuan Daulat Ummah United Ummah Sovereignty Party Persatuan harta joint property Persatuan Indonesia National Unity of Indonesia POMG Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru parent-teacher association Apindo Persatuan Pengusaha Indonesia Indonesian Employers Association Pepabri Persatuan Purnawirawan Angkatan Bersenjata Indonesia Association of Indonesian Ex-Servicemen PWI Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia Indonesian Journalists' Association persediaan inventories; inventory persediaan barang inventory level persediaan barang stocks persediaan BKP stock of taxable goods persekot advance persekutuan firma firm persekutuan perdata civil associations Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Perselisihan antar Kabupaten/Kota diselesaikan oleh Pemerintah Propinsi secara musyawarah Disputes among Regencies/Municipalities shall be settled by the Provincial Government in deliberation for a consensus perselisihan; pertengkaran [mengenai sesuatu yang dianggap miliknya sendiri] turf war [I.e. a fight or argument over the things you think belong to you] perselisihan; silang pendapat; pertentangan conflict; disagreement [There is disagreement between these two estimates]; strife; dispute Persemakmuran Commonwealth perseorangan individual PPUE Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek Association of Money and Stock Traders Persero Shareholder Company perseroan company Perseroan dapat membuka cabang atau kantor perwakilan di tempat lain, di dalam wilayah Republik Indonesia sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Direksi setelah memperoleh persetujuan dari Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham The Company may open branches or representative offices at other places within the Republic of Indonesia as determined by the Board of Directors, after receiving the approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas lamanya dan dimulai pada tanggal pengesahan Anggaran Dasar ini oleh Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia. The Company is established for the unlimited period as of the date of approval of Minister of Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of Association Perseroan hanya mengakui 1 (satu) orang, baik perorangan atau suatu badan hukum, sebagai pihak yang berhak untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan suatu saham The Company shall acknowledge only 1 (one) person, either an individual or a legal entity, as being entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon a share Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu badan hukum sebagai pemilik dari satu saham The Company only acknowledge one person or one legal entity as owner of one share. perseroan komanditer limited partnership Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan saudara ke setiap tempat di wilayah Jakarta sebagaimana dan pada waktu yang ditentukan oleh Direksi Perseroan. Saudara menyetujui bahwa penempatan tersebut tidak membuat saudara berhak menuntut tunjangan atau hak-hak lainnya The Company reserves the right to transfer you to any location within Jakarta as and when may be directed by the Board of Directors of the Company. You acknowledge that such relocation does not entitle you to claim any severance or other entitlements Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua) pemegang saham The Company shall have at least two (2) shareholders. PT Perseroan Terbatas limited liability company Perseroan terbatas ini bernama PT [____] (selanjutnya dalam Anggaran Dasar ini cukup disingkat dengan "Perseroan"), This limited liability company shall bear the name of PT [____] (hereinafter briefly referred to as the Company), domiciled in ____ Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan UU Limited Liability Company duly organized under Law perseroan terbuka publicly listed limited liability company perseroan tertutup non-publicly listed limited liability company perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola corporation duly organized and existing persetujuan consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular treatment at any time (u)] persetujuan agreement; approval; authorization; endorsement; consent; sanction [uncountable, e.g. It emerged that the aide had acted without White House persetujuan covenant persetujuan dari suami atau istri spousal consent persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda tanpa alasan yang wajar which consent shall not be unreasonably be withheld or delayed Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang lama dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan tuntutan] accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt with an alternate form of discharging the debt] persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan approval of decisions on tender awardees persetujuan pengadilan judicial approval persetujuan perubahan approval of amendment persetujuan prinsip principle approval PPUP Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan Principal Plantation Business Agreement persetujuan terlebih dahulu prior written consent persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak chorus of approval persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan approval, consent, licence or authorisation; clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing] persewaan renting out (of) persidangan hearing; court hearing persidangan pembelaan defense hearing persidangan tingkat pertama first degree hearing personalia personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)] persyaratan requirements; conditions; qualification persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan) reservation persyaratan keahlian proficiency requirements pertahanan defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not strong enough to withstand the attack] Hankamnas Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional National Defense and Security Board pertaksian taxi business pertalian affiliation pertalian keluarga kinship pertama-tama at the outset pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih dahulu in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to join the society should apply in the first instance to the secretary] pertambahan accretion pertambakan fish; shrimp farm pertambangan mining pertanggungan; perlindungan insurance [i.e. coverage] [Make sure your policy will give you adequate coverage in case of a break-in] pertanggungjawaban accountability pertanggungjawaban accounting [for result] pertanian berjenis-jenis tanaman diversified farming pertanyaan question; query [e.g. We will answer any queries by letter]; enquiry; inquiry [e.g. We're getting a lot of inquiries from travel companies about our new London-Rio service] pertanyaan pemeriksaan silang cross-examination question pertanyaan terbuka (tidak dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak') open-ended question Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak') closed question pertanyaan untuk merenungkan kembali suatu hal tertentu reflective question pertanyaan yang diarahkan directed question pertanyaan yang membantu memperjelas sesuatu clarifying question pertanyaan yang menguji probing question pertanyaan yang tidak diarahkan undirected question pertelaan; risalah proceedings [e.g. the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]; minutes pertemuan pribadi conclave pertemuan puncak summit meeting pertengkaran quarrel pertengkaran; bersitegang skirmish [e.g. Bates was sent off after a skirmish with the referee]; [be] on the outs with [Wilson is on the outs with his family because of his relationship with that woman] pertentangan antagonism; disagreement pertenunan; pabrik penenunan textile mill pertikaian antar penduduk intercommunal conflict pertimbangan consideration; deliberation [the deliberation of the judges has become very important in explaining and constructing the appropriate decision accordingly] pertimbangan hukum legal consideration pertokoan shopping center pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat] interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between students and staff] pertukaran obligasi [Menjual obligasi dan membeli obligasi yang lain pada saat bersamaan] bond swap perubahan amendment; variance [The developer requested a variance to build a shopping center on the east side of town] Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah atau dimodifikasi kecuali ada persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari Para Pihak. Amendment - This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless with the prior written consent of the Parties. Perubahan Agenda change of agenda perubahan alamat change of address perubahan bentuk usaha change of business form Perubahan dan Pernyataan Kembali Anggaran Dasar Perseroan Amended and Restated Articles of the Company Perubahan Materiil material change perubahan pihak yang berhak change in the parties with the right (to) perubahan status perkawinan change in marital status Perubahan Stok stock changes Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan Perbatasan Border Protection Legislation Amendment Act Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan necessary amendments; mutatis mutandis Perum Sang Hyang Seri state-owned rice seed company perumusan formulation perundangan tambahan subsidiary legislation perundangan utama principal legislation perundang-undangan legislation perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws peruntukan allocation perusahaan company perusahaan angkutan transportation company Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa life insurance companies Perusahaan Asuransi Kerugian loss insurance companies perusahaan asuransi terikat [Anak grup perusahaan besar yang didirikan untuk mengawasi risiko-risiko asuransi anggota grup captive insurance company Perusahaan Daerah Regional Enterprise PDAM Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Drinking Water Regional Company perusahaan dagang trading company perusahaan dagang ekspor export trading company perusahaan dengan keuangan yang baik solvent company Perusahaan dengan utang yang berlebihan dibandingkan dengan jumlah modal sendiri di dalam komposisi modalnya leverage company perusahaan efek securities firm; securities company perusahaan induk; perusahaan group usaha holding company perusahaan itu dinilai baik the company rates well Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut freight forwarder Perjan perusahaan jawatan government agency company; departmental enterprise; departemental agency Perusahaan khusus Special Purpose Vehicle Perusahaan Kliring yang Diijinkan Permitted Clearing Corporation Perusahaan Masuk Bursa publicly-listed company PN Perusahaan Negara state enterprise; state company Persero perusahaan negara perseroan Public and State Company Perusahaan Non Pelayaran Non Shipping Lines perusahaan pasangan usaha business partner company Perusahaan patungan Joint venture Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen [badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barang berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen dengan system pembayaran angsuran atau berkala oleh konsumen] consumer finance company perusahaan penerbit issuer Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. PPD Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta state-run municipal bus company perusahaan pengelola dana dengan sistim tertutup close-end management company PPDKB Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan Berikat processing companies inside bonded zones PPJK Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan customs service company Perusahaan Perseroan Public Company Pertamina Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara state oil and natural gas company perusahaan perwalian; perusahaan pelaksana amanat trust company Perusahaan resiko rendah low risk corporations perusahaan sasaran [Suatu perusahaan yang dipilih oleh pemodal untuk melakukan take over] target company perusahaan sewa guna usaha leasing company Perusahaan Terdaftar Registered Company Perum Perusahaan Umum public company; public enterprise; public corporation Perumka Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api state railway company Perum Perumnas Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional state housing company Perum Pos dan Giro Perusahaan Umum Pos dan Giro state post and giro office perusahaan yang mencari saham yang harganya jatuh bottom fisher Perusahaan yang sudah ada Existing company perusahaan yang tidak berbentuk badan hukum unincorporated entity perusahan quasi publik [perusahaan swasta yang dijalankan bagi kepentingan masyarakat umum] quasi public company perusuh rioter Perwakilan Republik Indonesia Representative Office of the Republic of Indonesia perwalian dengan pengawas keuangan independen blind trust perwujudan manifestation; expression pesan elektronik mengenai topik yang sama thread [e.g. I'd like to refer to something that was posted in an earlier thread] pesanan kolektif [Pesanan sekuritas secara kumulatif menurut kurs yang diminta/ditawarkan dalam perdagangan sebelum pertemuan bursa dimulai] collective order pesanan pasar perdana [Pendaftaran untuk membeli surat saham perusahaan pada masa emisi Pasar Perdana] stock subscription pesanan pembelian purchase order PO pesanan pembelian purchase order PO pesanan sebaik mungkin discretionary order pesanan terbatas limited order pesanan/perintah dari lantai bursa on-floor order pesangon severance pesantren islamic boarding school pesawat penggulung winding engine Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pesawat uap steam boiler pesero shareholder peserta participant; player; attendee Peserta Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund Member peserta diksusi discussant Peserta Mitra Pendiri Founder Partner Member peserta pasar market participant [player] peserta pasar gagal bayar defaulting market participant [player] peserta pelatihan trainee peserta pelelangan bidder; bid participant Peserta Pendiri Founder Member pesiar laut cruise ship pesisir coastal area; beach pestol revolver peta topografi topographic map Malari Petaka Januari January Disaster petambak fish/shrimp farmer petarik [Pihak yang namanya tercantum di halaman muka cek atau surat wesel sebagai pihak yang diperintah membayar. drawee peternak cattle raiser peternakan farm; animal husbandry; livestock peternakan ayam chicken farm peternakan rakyat ayam ras community chicken breeding farm petikan excerpt; quotations Petinggi militer military's top brass petinggi; orang berpangkat tinggi higher-up [Rumour has it that the higher-ups want to push the schedule forward] petisi petition petrodolar petrodollar Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi Petroleum Concentrate Ordinance petugas jaga duty officer petugas lapangan field officer petugas pencatat nikah marriage registration clerk petugas penegak hukum law enforcement officer petugas perlintasan kereta api switch tender petunjuk directive; guidelines; guidance PO Petunjuk Operasional Operational Guidelines Juklak petunjuk pelaksanaan implementing guidelines; implementation guidelines; implementing directives Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran Budgetary Implementation Guidelines petunjuk pemakaian instruction for use petunjuk praktis rule of thumb Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Juknis Petunjuk Teknis Technical Guidelines pewaralaba franchisor pewaris inheritor; heir phk layoff [e.g. more lay-offs in the car industry] piagam charter [e.g. the Charter of the United Nations] pialang gadai pawn broker pidato oration pidato pertanggungjawaban accountability speech pidatonya mendapat sambutan luas his speech finds wide acceptance pihak quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most unexpected quarter Pihak Berwenang Dalam Efek securities authorities pihak berwenang setempat local authority pihak imbangan counterpart pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak diperkenankan menyewakan lagi bangunan tersebut seluruhnya atau sebagian the second party is by no means allowed to sublet the building in whole or in part pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik third party acting in good faith pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak] counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other individual or institution party to an agreement or contract] Pihak pelaksana Servicer pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang relevant authorities of the Government pihak penandatangan perjanjian contracting party Pihak Penerima Recipient pihak terafiliasi affiliated parties pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa musibah the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved] pihak yang berhak mewakili mereka their duly authorised representative pihak yang berkepentingan stakeholder; interested party pihak yang berselisih disputant pihak yang berwenang competent authority pihak yang berwenang; pemerintahan the authorities [an agreement between the US and Columbian authorities] pihak yang dijamin secured party pihak yang dirugikan injured party pihak yang ditawari saham offerees pihak yang dituju addressee pihak yang ditunjuk nominee pihak yang diundang invitee pihak yang melakukan subrogasi subrogator pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi defaulting party Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pihak yang melelangkan tendering party pihak yang menangani pengaduan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah, bank, dll. ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with complaints made by ordinary people against the government, banks, insurance companies etc] pihak yang menawarkan saham offeror pihak yang mendengarkan auditor pihak yang mengajukan petisi petitioner pihak yang mengucapkan utterer Pihak yang Mengungkapkan Disclosing Party pihak yang menyewakan; pemberi sewa lessor pihak yang tidak melakukan kelalaian non-defaulting party pihak-pihak pada konvensi parties to the convention pihak-pihak pada perjanjian parties to a contract/agreement pihak-pihak yang berperkara parties to a dispute; disputing parties pihak-pihak yang bersengketa sama-sama melakukan kesalahan pari delicto pihak-pihak yang berwenang authorities pikun senile pilihan utama preference [In allocating housing, preference is given to those who have young children; Many people choose the train in preference to driving] pimpinan management; managers; directors; head pimbagpro pimpinan bagian proyek sub-project manager pimpinan BUMN Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprise Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing Chairperson of the Foreign Exchange Board (Agency) pimpinan perusahaan company management pimpinan proyek project manager Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan management board of travel agency pinang areca nut pindah kapal transhipment pindah muatan transhipment pinggir sungai riverbank; riverside Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan borrowing and use of forest area; land-use of forest area pinjam sewa lend-lease pinjaman abadi; pinjaman nirkala evergreen loan pinjaman antar pemerintah intergovernmental loans pinjaman beragunan [pinjaman dengan penyerahan atas suatu hak kekayaan kepada pemberi pinjaman] secured loan Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pinjaman berjaminan [pinjaman dengan jaminan kekayaan peminjam baik berupa aktiva lancar atau aktiva tetap] collateralized loan pinjaman berjangka term loan pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun [?] revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is automatically renewed upon maturity] pinjaman jangka panjang [Kredit yang diberikan dengan jangka waktu lebih dari tiga tahun] long term loan pinjaman komersial luar negeri commercial offshore loan PKLN Pinjaman Kredit Luar Negeri offshore loan; foreign loan pinjaman lancar performing loan pinjaman luar negeri offshore loan pinjaman mengikat tied loan pinjaman neto net borrowings pinjaman niragunan unsecured loan pinjaman sehari day loan pinjaman siaga standby loan Pinjaman singkat [pinjaman uang untuk jangka waktu sangat pendek (maksimal 8 hari) untuk mengatasi kesulitan likuiditas call money pinjaman subordinasi subordinated loan pinjaman tak tertagih account uncollectable Pinjaman talangan [Pinjaman jangka pendek untuk mengatasi kekurangan dana yang bersifat sementara sambil menunggu bridging loan pinjaman tanpa perlindungan nonrecourse loan Pinjaman yang harus dibayar kembali setelah diminta dilunasi oleh si peminjam dengan memperlihatkan jangka waktu yang telah disepakati call loan pintal spin pintu air floodgate; sluice Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Gate of Exit and Entry Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries by Land pintu lipat accordion door pintu teralis grated door pipa gas; saluran pipa gas gas main; gas pipe pipa saluran air; talang drainpipe pipa saluran gas gas conduit pipa ventilasi air conduit pipa-pipa itu menyalurkan gas ke gedung itu the pipes conduct gas to the building piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai hutang yang secara bebas dapat dipindahtangankan dengan endorsemen] quasi negotiable instrument pistol pistol pita cukai cigarette revenue stamp pita cukai tembakau tobacco excise band Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pita perekat adhesive tape pita transport belt conveyor piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada pelanggan]; piutang dagang accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers] A/R piutang dihapus buku receivable written off piutang lancar current receivables piutang penjualan sales draft piutang sewa lease receivables piutang usaha account receivable piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang ragu- ragu trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of doubtful accounts plafon harga price ceiling plafon(d) pinjaman ceiling plafon(d) pinjaman credit ceiling plafond kredit credit ceiling plakat; poster placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the government] plang signpost; gate planologi city planning; urban planning plat dasar no. polisi [kuning] Passenger Vehicle License Plate [yellow] pledoi defense plester adhesive tape plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city] pokok cardinal pokok item pokok principal pokok dan bunga pinjaman loan principal and interest pokok materi subject matter pokok perkara Petitum Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar Basic Draft of Articles of Association pokok; utama; mendasar underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her depression] Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen Organizational Principles of Departments Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen organizational principles of non-ministerial government institutions Pokok-pokok Perbankan Banking Principles; Basic Principles of Banking Pola Bagi Hasil production sharing system Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar memasarkan hasil produksi Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations between the Small- scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale business shall market the product of the Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale Business shall the needs of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner] Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Usaha Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right to market the products and services of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner] pola nelayan fishermen pattern pola PIR PIR pattern pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Kecil memproduksi komponen yang diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar sebagai bagian dari produksinya] sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Small-scale Business shall produce the components needed by the Medium-scale or Large-scale Business as part of their products] pola tanaman pangan foodcrop pattern Pola UPP Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan development service unit scheme Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the rights to use its trade mark license and its distribution channels to the receiver of the Franchise (Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial guidance] pola; model template polis policy polis asuransi insurance policy polisentrik polycentric polisi kehutanan game warden polisi patroli trooper POLRI Polisi Republik Indonesia National Police polres polisi resort; polisi daerah police precinct [?] politik bumi hangus scorched-earth policy politik haluan negara State orientation politics politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif active and independent foreign policy Pondok Wisata Home Stay pool komoditas commodity pool pool pemberi pinjaman lending pool pool tanpa nama anonymous pool poros bubungan cam shaft Poros Tengah Central Axis [political grouping] poros transmisi gearing shaft porsekot down payment Porsi dalam negeri Domestic portion Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Porsi luar negeri Offshore portion portepel; portofolio; kumpulan investasi [Kumpulan sekuritas yang dimiliki orang atau badan usaha yang dapat diperjualbelikan. Tujuan portfolio adalah mengurangi risiko dengan penganekaragaman kepemilikan efek] portfolio porto freight cost Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan Financial Assets Portfolio portofolio investasi [sejumlah sekuritas yang dimiliki oleh perseorangan atau perusahaan sebagai salah satu cara penanamam modal] portfolio investment pos heading; item Pos Post pos akumulasi [Laba bersih yang tidak dibagikan guna menambah nilai pemilikan] accumulation units pos bukan kas non-cash item pos buku book account Pos Cepat Antaran Kota - Pos Canta Intracity Express Post Delivery Pos Cepat Antarkota Terbatas - Pos Patas Intercity Limited Express Post Delivery pos jaga sentry box Pos Kilat Khusus Special Express Delivery Posyandu Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Post pos pembukuan book entry Pos Pembukuan Hanya Tanggal Penutupan Book-Entry Only Closing Date Pos Pendapatan Bunga Interest Income Items [acctg] Pos Perbatasan border station pos tarif tariff items [acctg] pos tercatat registered mail pos wesel postal money order; postal order posisi position; standing [e.g. The scandal will certainly damage the Governor's standing in the polls] posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli dalam keadaan membeli saham lebih banyak] long position posisi bulanan monthly position posisi jual [Kedudukan seorang spekulan jual dalam keadaan menjual saham lebih banyak] short position posisi kredit investasi perbankan bank investment credit position posita position potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis]; puntung stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette ends] potongan harga concession [British English. A reduction in the price of tickets, fees etc for certain groups of people, for example old people or children. synonym reduction. E.g. To qualify for travel concessions you have to be 60; Open daily, adults 4, concessions 2 (=people who have the right to a concession pay 2)] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Poundsterling Inggris Great Britain Poundsterling GBP praduga tak bersalah presumption of innocence prajurit penjaga pos sentry prakarsa initiative Prakarsa Jakarta Jakarta Initiative PKPP Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur Perempuan Special Initiative for Unemployed Women prakarsa restrukturisasi restructuring initiative prakarsa sendiri; atas prakarsanya sendiri self-inititation; on its own initiative praktek bisnis yang membatasi restrictive business practice praktek korupsi corrupt practice Praktisi Hukum Legal Practitioner prakualifikasi pre-qualification pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch pra-pengiriman pre-shipment praperadilan pre-trial hearing prasarana infrastructure prasyarat; prakondisi prerequisite; condition precedent; precondition [e.g. A ceasefire is a precondition for talks] prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan untuk menjual saham karena diperkirakan akan terjadi inflasi] hammering the market preferensi harga preference margin premi premium [Insurance premiums are set to rise again] premi awal advance premium premi di atas nilai obligasi premium over bond value premi tebusan [Premi yang dibayarkan oleh emiten atas penarikan sekuritas yang besarnya sesuai dengan syarat perjanjian antara emiten dengan pembeli pertama saham/sekuritas] redemption premium premi yang dapat diberikan komisi commissionable premium presents tulisan; dokumen Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat dengan suara yang terbanyak The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat by a majority vote Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama masa lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years and shall be eligible for re-election Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan perjanjian dengan negara lain In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares war, makes peace and concludes treaties with other states Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State. Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen. presiden komisaris president commissioner Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain tanda kehormatan The President grants titles, decorations and other distinctions of honour. Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan rehabilitasi The President grants mercy, amnesty, pardon and restoration of rights. Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-undang dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with the House of Representatives Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas Angkatan Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk menjalankan undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya The President shall determine the government regulations to expedite the enforcement of laws. Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul The President appoints ambassadors and consuls Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang sangat berat The President bears an awesome responsibility Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such a declaration and the measures to deal with the emergency shall be governed by law Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan pemerintahan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government in accordance with the Constitution Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih President elect; Vice President elect presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya outgoing president Presidium Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political organization] presipitasi precipitation Prinsip Akuntansi Standar Generally Accepted Accounting Principles prinsip akuntansi yang lazim generally accepted accounting principles Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas Financial accountability principles and mechanism GAAP prinsip dasar bedrock prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the way that they want to be treated themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden Rule] prinsip saling menguntungkan mutual benefit principle prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam suatu perjanjian memberi amanat kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan transaksi perdagangan principal prinsip-prinsip umum general principles prioritas precedence prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan atau penawaran efek yang diajukan pada harga yang sama, maka prioritas time priority privasi privacy produk akhir end result; end product Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang diterima oleh faktor-faktor produksi dalam kegiatan proses produksi di suatu negara selama satu periode (setahun) di luar pendapatan dari luar negeri] Gross Domestic Product GDP produk herbisida herbicide products produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute] Produk Nasional Bruto Gross National Product GNP Produk Nasional Neto Net National Product Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor Produksi Net National Product at Factor Cost Produk nasional neto merupakan produk nasional bruto dikurangi dengan seluruh penyusutan atas barang-barang modal tetap yang digunakan dalam proses produksi selama satu periode (setahun) net national product produk tiruan counterfeit products produk turunan by-product produksi production Produksi Berupa Barang commodities produced Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku Production and Purchase of Raw Materials Produksi Energi Primer Primary Energy Production Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri Services Produced for Own Consumption produsen listrik swasta independent power producers profesi notaris notarial profession Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan, Notaris, Penilai dan Konsultan Hukum yang menyediakan jasanya] Capital Market Supporting Professionals Prokasih Program Kali Bersih Clean River Program IPP Proja Program Kerja Work Program PMT-AS Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak Sekolah Extra Nourishment Program for Students Program Pembangunan PBB United Nations Development Program PPK Program Pengembangan Kecamatan District Development Program Program Pengenalan Induction Program Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti Fixed Fee Pension Program UNDP Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti Fixed Benefit Pension Program Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Untuk Pengendalian Obat Terlarang United Nations Drug Control Program Program Perundang-undangan Nasional national legislative program Program studi Pascasarjana postgraduate study program program yang saling menguntungkan mutually beneficial program UNDCP prokurasi power of attorney promes promissory note Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. promotor promotion properti dalam bentuk rumah dan tanah; usaha jual beli rumah dan tanah real estate [a fall in the value of real estate] properti yang disewa promoter propinsi province prosedur dan tata cara procedures and guidelines prosedur kerja working procedure Prosedur Operasi SMO SMO Operating Procedures Prosedur Penyambungan Pembangkit Generator Commitment Procedures Prosedur Proyek Project Procedures prosedur resmi formalities prosedur yang adil due process [the judiciary remains subordinate to the executive, is corrupt, and does not always ensure due process] prosedur-prosedur akuntansi accounting procedures prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya 20%] carried interest [it is the percentage of profits (generally 20-25%) that General Partners receive out of the profits of the investments made by a fund] proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner disciplinary proceeding proses hukum/pengadilan legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the central issue in the divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their action (=decide not to continue with a court case or an official complaint); The sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper (=started a court case)] proses pembangunan development process proses pemeriksaan; pengujian [atas kelayakan suatu sistem sesuai peruntukkannya] commissioning [I.e. the process of ensuring that systems are designed, installed, functionally tested, and capable of being operated and maintained to perform in conformity with the design intent] proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat a fair and dignified judicial process proses pengadilan; litigasi litigation proses pengajuan keberatan complaints process; process for filing complaints proses pengambilan keputusan decision-making process proses permintaan bantuan barang material requisition process proses tender tendering process prospektus prospectus prospektus pendahuluan preliminary prospectus protokoler protocol matters provisi right provisi kliring clearing provision Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. provisi transfer transfer commission proyek (non) prioritas (non-) priority project Proyek Pemetaan Udara Aerial Mapping Project P2KP Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan Urban Poverty Handling Project Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan Economic Law and Improved Procurement Systems Project ELIPS Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang General project proyek percobaan pilot project Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield Development Project PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan kembali kepada MA PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the Indonesian Supreme Court PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara national aircraft industry PT IPTN PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara state-owned company assigned to manage several seaports in West Java Pefindo PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia state securities rating agency PGN PT Perusahaan Gas Negara state gas company PLN PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara state-owned electricity company; state electricity utility Posindo PT Pos Indonesia state-owned postal service company PT Terbuka limited liability public company puas; senang satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was right; Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar] pucuk pimpinan governing board; central board; general management puing-puing rubble [I.e. broken stones or bricks from a building or wall that has been destroyed] pujian commendation pujian compliment; credit [Sam never once accepted all the credit for himself] pujian [ia memberikan pujian atas rumah kami] complimentary [she is complimentary about our house] pulang pergi there and back pulau kecil islet pulau kecil yang berkoral dan berpasir cay puli rem brake pulley pulsa pulse puluhan ribu tens of thousands puncak kesuksesan pinnacle [By the age of 40, she had reached the pinnacle of her political career] pungutan levy Pungutan dan Denda Compulsory Fees, Fines and Penalties pungutan ekspor export levies Pungli Pungutan Liar unofficial fee; illegal charge Pungutan Negara state tax levies; state collection [?] Punya Pekerjaan tetapi Sementara Tidak Bekerja Temporarily Absent from Work but Having a Job pupuk kandang manure Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. pura-pura; berpura-pura illusory; [v] make believe [e.g. We made believe we were on a secret island] pusaka bequest Pusat (Kantor Pusat) Head Office PIN-JPS Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring Pengaman Sosial National Information Center of Social Safety Net PIPU Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang Money Market Information Center pusat otoritas authority center PPK Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan Center for Financial Reporting pusat pembangkit berawak attended generation stations pusat pembangkit listrik plant pusat pengatur beban load controlling center CFR Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Perpajakan Taxation Data and Information Processing Center pusat pengendalian control center pusat pengiriman dispatch center Pusat Perencanaan dan Pengkajian Masalah Internasional Centre for Strategic and International Studies PRPM Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal Capital Markets Reference Center Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia Indonesian Law & Policy Studies puskesmas rural clinic CSIS putar balik! about face! Putra Mahkota Crown Prince PB Putusan Banding Appeal Decision putusan cacat hukum defective verdict Putusan diambil dengan persetujuan sekurang-kurangnya 2/3 daripada jumlah anggota yang hadir Decisions shall be taken with the approval of not less than two thirds of the number of members in attendance. putusan hakim judicial decision putusan pailit diucapkan decision on bankruptcy is pronounced putusan pengadilan court decision; court judgement [e.g. The company were fined 6 million, following a recent court judgment] putusan perkara cerai gugat case decision on divorce claim putusan sela; keputusan sela temporary decision; intermediate decision; interlocutory judgment; uitvoerbaar bij voorraad putusan; pendapat judgment ra bertanggung state-authorized official rabat; potongan harga rebate rabun ayam night blindness ragu-ragu ambivalent rahasia confidential rahasia bank; kerahasiaan bank bank secrecy rahasia jabatan official secrecy rajut knit rak besi metal shelves Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. rakyat jelata/biasa rank and file; populace rakyat menyambut gembira presidennya the crowd acclaim their president Ratih Rakyat Terlatih civilian militia ramah dan supel [adj] amiable [The driver was an amiable young man] rambu pelabuhan harbour beacon rancang bangun design; engineering [?] rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional national design and engineering rancangan draft; design Rantap rancangan ketetapan draft decree RUU Rancangan Undang-undang Bill rangka kapal marine hull rangkap dua in duplicate; double rangkap empat in quadruplicate rangkap lima in quintuplicate rangkap; secara bersamaan concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison sentences] rangkuman; intisari [berita] roundup rangsangan stimulus rangsum; bekal ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five days] rantai kemudi wheel chain rapat darurat emergency meeting Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang mengikat hanya apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili dalam rapat Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to adopt binding resolutions only if more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members of Commissioners present or represent at the Meeting Rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan setiap waktu bilamana dianggap perlu oleh seorang atau lebih anggota Komisaris atau atas permintaan tertulis seorang atau lebih anggota Direksi atau atas permintaan tertulis dari 1 (satu) pemegang saham atau lebih yang bersama-sama mewakili 1/10 (satu per sepuluh) bagian dari seluruh jumlah saham dengan hak suara yang sah Meeting of Commissioner may be held at any time deemed necessary by one or more Commissioners or at a written request from one or more members of the Board of Directors, or at the request of one (1) or more shareholders, jointly representing 1/10 (one-tenth) of the total lawful voting shares Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan Perseroan atau tempat kegiatan usaha Perseroan. Apabila semua anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili, panggilan terlebih dahulu tersebut tidak disyaratkan dan rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan dimanapun juga dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang sah dan mengikat Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened at the domicile of the Company or the place of the Companys business activities. If all Commissioners are present or represented, such prior notice shall not be required, and the Meeting may be convened anywhere, and is entitled to adopt valid and binding resolutions Rapat Komisaris dipimpin oleh Komisaris Utama, dalam hal Komisaris Utama tidak dapat hadir atau berhalangan hal mana tidak perlu dibuktikan kepada pihak ketiga, maka rapat Komisaris akan dipimpin oleh seorang yang dipilih oleh dan dari anggota Komisaris yang hadir Meetings of Commissioner shall be chaired by President Commissioner, in the absence of President Commissioner of which impediment no evidence to third parties shall be required, the Meeting shall be chaired by a person elected by and amongst the Commissioners present Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama First Meeting of Creditors Rapat Paripurna Plenary Session Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. rapat pleno plenary session RUPO Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi General Meeting of Bond Holders RUPS Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham General Meeting of Shareholders RUPSLB Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders rasa malu ignominy rasa; dirasakan perceived to be Rasio Anak-Wanita Child-Women Ratio rasio beban expense ratio rasio cepat quick ratio; acid test ratio rasio dividen [Perbandingan antara dividen yang dibayarkan terhadap pendapatan pada waktu tertentu pay-out ratio rasio harga terhadap pendapatan price earning ratio Rasio Jenis Kelamin Sex Ratio rasio kecukupan modal [Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal Minimum (KPMM). Kewajiban bank umum untuk menyediakan modal minimum sebesar persentase tertentu dari aktiva tertimbang menurut resiko sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia] capital adequacy ratio rasio pembayaran dividen payout ratio rasio pembayaran dividen [Persentase tertentu dari laba perusahaan yang dibayarkan sebagai dividen kas kepada pemegang saham] dividend payout ratio rasio pembayaran hutang debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's gross income that will be used for monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating costs and condominium fees] rasio pendapatan income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and interest, taxes, and insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross income] rasio penjualan terhadap sediaan sales to inventory ratio rasio tawaran terhadap penutupan bid-to-cover ratio rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri debt-to-equity ratio rasio; perbandingan ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits and incomes] rasionalisasi rationalization; laying off; dismissal Rata-rata Bobot Waktu Time Weight Average Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk Population Growth rata-rata upah average wages Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate ratio utang modal gearing ratio ratusan; beratus-ratus hundreds [Hundreds of people were reported killed or wounded] rawa marshland; swampland rawan troubled; disturbed; sensitive JIBOR Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. rawat inap inpatient rawat jalan/berobat jalan outpatient razia; penggerebekan raid reasuransi reinsurance RO Rechten Ordonantie Customs Ordinance (1931/471) referen referent referensi reference Reglemen Hukum Acara Indonesia Indonesian Regulations on Legal Proceedings regulator gas gas governor rehabilitasi rehabilitation; restore [a person's good name] rejeki nomplok; bonus windfall rejim regime; policy rekam jejak track record rekaman evidence [uncountable] rekanan associate rekanan contractor rekayasa engineering [uncountable] rekayasa dan rancang bangun design and engineering rekayasa laporan keuangan; manipulasi data [Tindakan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sedemikian rupa sehingga hal-hal yang kurang baik mengenai perusahaan yang bersangkutan disembunyikan] window dressing rekening account Rekening Antisipasi Anticipation Account rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya restricted cash in bank rekening beku frozen account rekening bermasalah skip account rekening dalam pengawasan custodial account rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci itemized bill rekening deposito fixed deposit account Rekening Efek Jaminan Securities Guaranty Account Rekening Efek Serah Securities Submission Account Rekening Efek Terima Securities Receiving Account rekening giro clearing account Rekening Kas Negara State Treasury account rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara dua orang/badan usaha yang diperhitungkan secara terus-menerus] current account rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank di dalam negeri pada bank koresponden di luar negeri nostro account Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. rekening penampungan collection account Rekening Pendapatan Earnings Account rekening penerima beneficiary account Rekening Pengelolaan Retention Account Rekening Penitipan; Rekening Penampung Escrow Account [A special account in which a lawyer or escrow agent deposits money or documents that do not belong to him or his firm] Rekening Pinjaman Credit Account rekening sinking fund; rekening dana pengelolaan sinking fund account rekening tabungan saving account rekening tabungan savings account rekening tunai [Transaksi yang dilakukan antara broker/dealer secara tunai]; akun kas cash account rekening vostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank koresponden di luar negeri pada bank di dalam negeri vostro account rekening wali amanat trust/trustee account rekening yang ditunjuk nominated account rekes petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be considered: e.g. She is threatening to file a petition for divorce] reklamasi reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh (=wet land), etc suitable for farming or building] rekonsiliasi akun account reconcilement reksa dana [Emiten yang kegiatan utamanya melakukan investasi, investasi kembali atau perdagangan efek] mutual fund; investment fund reksa dana tertutup [Reksa Dana yang melakukan Emisi Saham yang tidak dapat dijual kepada atau dibeli kembali oleh Reksa Dana yang bersangkutan] close-end investment fund rem angin air pressure brake rem tangan hand brake rem torpedo back pedalling brake remis deadlock remisi; pengampunan remission rencana alternatif alternative arrangement RAB Rencana Anggaran Biaya budget plan; cost budget plan RAPBN Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Draft of State Revenues and Expenditures Budget RAT Rencana Anggaran Tahunan annual budget plan RBWK Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota City Area Division Plan rencana darurat jaringan listrik J-B Java-Bali electricity emergency plan rencana dasar bangunan ground plan RDKK Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok Group Needs' Definitive Plan rencana kerja work plan; work schedule Rencana Kerja dan Syarat Work Plan and Conditions; Terms of Reference Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. rencana kesiapan darurat emergency preparedness plan rencana menurut kontrak contractual plan rencana pelaksanaan tender scheduled date of tender RKS rencana pemadaman planned outage RPL Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan Environment Monitoring Plan Repelita Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan rencana pengambilan uang withdrawal plan Rencana Pengelolaan Kesehatan Health Management Plan Rencana Pengelolaan Keselamatan Safety Management Plan RKL [?] Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environment Management Plan RPTKA Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing Expatriate Manpower Utilization Plan rencana perbaikan sistem jaringan listrik power system restoration plan rencana perjalanan itinerary RTPKL Rencana Tahunan Pengelolaan dan Pengawasan Lingkungan Hidup Annual Plan on Environmental Management and Monitoring rencana tahunan pengelolaan lingkungan Annual Plan on environmental management RTRW Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah regional spatial layout plan; regional zoning plan RUKN Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional National General Electric Power Plan rencana waktu; batas waktu timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when you want this finished] rencana yang sangat mudah foolproof plan rencana; hal; saran; penilaian proposition rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the league something of a pipe dream] rendah mutunya second-rate rentang range [price] rentang harga; batas harga price range rentang waktu span of time replik [tanggapan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap isi dari Eksepsi terdakwa/penasehat hukum terdakwa] response to defense statement; counter plea; replication reputasi reputation rerata tertimbang weighted average resiko dan asuransi risk and insurance resiko sendiri atau ekses owner's risk or excess resim [rezim] devisa foreign exchange regime resimen regiment Menwa Resimen Mahasiswa university military group resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda] recision restitusi restitution Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. restitusi bea masuk customs drawback restrukturisasi hutang debt restructuring retribusi levy retribusi daerah regional levy Retribusi Daerah Local Retribution revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang akibat tindakan pemerintah] revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency as a result of official action] ribuan kaki kubik metric cubic feet riil actual; tangible Rincian Teknis Technical Specification ring seher piston ring ringkasnya; singkatnya in brief; briefly; in short MCF rintangan alam natural barrier rintangan; halangan; kesukaran impediment RUT Riset Unggulan Terpadu Integrated First Class Research risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena tak dapat dijual atau digadaikan dengan harga yang wajar pada saat pemiliknya membutuhkan uang] market risk riwayat hidup curriculum vitae riwayat singkat brief account roda antar guide wheel roda berjeruji kawat wheel with wire spokes Roda Kaki Meja wheel castors rombongan [orang penting] entourage [e.g. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malaysia and his entourages will pay an official visit to Indonesia] ronsen x-ray Ro-Ro Roll on - Roll off rotan asalan smoothed rattan; raw rattan roya [penghapusan pengikatan suatu agunan berupa tanah sehingga hak kepemilikan atas tanah itu kembali kepada pemilik asli] reconveyance royalti royalty; royalties ruang sidang hearing room Ruang Terbuka Hijau Green Area ruang tertutup confined spaces ruangan ini memuat/menampung 100 orang this room admits 100 people rugi / laba profit/loss rugi besar dead loss Ruiltslag Build and Transfer Agreement rujuk reconciliation Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. rujukan referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area; Only 39 percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral] rujukan; rekomendasi [?] referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal] RT Rukun Tetangga neighborhood unit RW Rukun Warga community unit rumah bersalin maternity center rumah dinas official's home; employee housing rumah ibadat house of worship RT rumah jabatan executive housing rukan rumah kantor house cum office rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal dwelling house rumah liar squatter's house rumah panggung house on stilts rumah petak row house rumah sakit bersalin maternity hospital RSS Rumah Sangat Sederhana very basic house; low price house RS Rumah Sederhana basic house rumah susun apartment; flat rumah susun campuran condominium Rutan Rumah Tahanan Negara detention house Rumah Tangga household [Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the household] Rumah Tangga Khusus special household Rumah Tangga Pertanian farm household ruko rumah toko house-cum-shop rusak out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors was out of commission]; [v] decay [e.g. The Metropole Hotel was now decaying after years of neglect] rute [kapal] voyage S-2 Hukum Lex Legibus Magister LL.M saat ini at present Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan Time of Inception and Duration of Association saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari at the time at which the money is paid into/from saduran adaptation [graphics] sah valid; legal; bona fide sah dan tepat in order [Is your passport in order?] sah demi hukum legally valid saham holdings Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik secara cepat pada saat ekonomi membaik dan turun secara cepat pada saat ekonomi memburuk] cyclical stock saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan atas nama si pembeli] registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares saham atas tunjuk registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal yang belum ditempatkan dan disetor penuh atau saham dalam portepel] new share saham belum lunas [Saham perusahaan yang baru disetor sebagian oleh pemiliknya mengingat perseroan tidak memerlukan modal yang besar] partially paid share saham berdaya tahan [Saham yang mampu mempertahankan harga yang tinggi di dalam perdagangan saham selama satu tahun terakhir] highs saham berisiko tinggi [Saham yang nilainya tinggi dan sangat spekulatif tetapi harganya sangat mudah berubah secara tajam di dalam waktu singkat] high flyer saham berpasangan paired shares saham biasa [Saham yang memberikan hak berupa dividen kepada pemiliknya kalau perusahaan bersangkutan mendapatkan keuntungan pada tahun tertentu] common shares; common stock saham bonus bonus stock saham dasar authorized shares saham dengan hak suara voting shares saham dengan nilai tidak wajar watered stock saham gabungan prioritas cumulative preferred stock saham jual terbatas dan penempatan privat [Penjualan efek oleh perusahaan kepada kalangan yang terbatas/tertentu]; penempatan tersendiri/langsung private placement saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh pemiliknya] fully paid stock saham mayoritas majority shareholders/shares Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang disamping hak prioritasnya atas dividen tetap masih dapat turut serta dalam pembagian dividen saham biasa] participating preferred stock saham pendiri founder's shares saham picisan penny stock saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham preferen yang hak prioritasnya atas dividen dan asset lebih tinggi daripada saham preferen lain] prior preferred stock Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk mendapatkan dividen yang belum dibayar pada tahun-tahun yang lalu secara kumulatif non cumulative preferred stock saham prioritas preferred shares; preferred stock saham separo half stock saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai sejarah singkat mengenai penjualan, keuntungan dan pembayaran dividen. cat and dog saham sumbangan donated stock saham tanpa hak suara non voting stock saham tanpa nilai nominal share without nominal value saham terjamin secure shares; the shares are secure saham termaktub [Saham yang sudah didaftarkan di pasar modal baik yang sudah terjual maupun yang belum inscribed stock saham tukar [Suatu jenis saham yang dapat ditukarkan, biasanya saham preferen mempunyai hak untuk ditukar dengan saham biasa] convertible stock saham unggul growth stock saham unggulan [Saham biasa dari perusahaan yang cukup dikenal dan punya kemampuan untuk mendapat keuntungan dalam jangka panjang] blue chip shares; blue chip stock saham yang beredar shares outstanding Saham yang dibiayai dengan pinjaman sebagaimana halnya Margin account leveraged stock saham yang digolongkan classified stock saham yang ditempatkan; modal ditempatkan issued shares saham yang masih dalam simpanan shares which are held in reserve; unissued shares saham yang memenuhi syarat qualifying shares saham yang telah dikeluarkan issued share sakelar kilasan by-pass switch sakelar pembagi penghantar bus sectionalizing switch sakelar pemisah isolating switch sakelar pemutus saluran line disconnect switch sakit illness saksi witness saksi ahli expert witness saksi utama material witness saksi yang memperkuat corroborator salah menebak [v] confuse with [e.g. I always confuse you with your sister - you look so alike] salah menggambarkan [v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. salah sasaran collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as a result of war, although they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any non- military targets would risk 'collateral damage' - which the US military does not want] salah satu hal; diantaranya among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events occurred in Asia] salam pembukaan; pendahuluan salutation salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat] complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear Madam or Dear Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the letter begins with a personal name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms. Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that Americans tend to close even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly yours, which is unusual in the UK in commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend may end with Yours truly or the casual Best wishes] Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us saldo balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is please?] Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?] overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft] saldo kompensasi compensating balance saldo laba profit balance saldo menurun declining balance saldo rekening koran current account balance Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank Bank Account Credit Balance salinan asli copy of original salinan yang sah certified copy [e.g. a certified copy of your birth certificate] Salinan yang sama - Perjanjian ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh satu atau lebih Pihak dalam Perjanjian ini dalam setiap jumlah atas Counterparts - This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the Parties to this Agreement in any number of separate counterparts, each of which, salinan yang sama; salinan yang sebenarnya [?] counterpart; faithful copy [?] saling berhubungan; berkaitan interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are interrelated] saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan; saling terkait interlocking [adj.] [interlocking membership] saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau tidak semua] [v] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities overlap yours, so you will be sharing some of the work] saling melengkapi; berkaitan [v] complement [each other] [Sally's tact and reserve complemented John's go-getting attitude]; complementary [e.g. The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities] saling menguntungkan mutual benefit saling percaya mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust] saluran distribusi yang tersumbat clogged distribution channels saluran investasi hipotek real estate real estate mortgage investment conduit remic saluran pipa air bawah tanah water main [I.e. a large underground pipe that carries the public supply of water to buildings] sama rata equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared the expenses with the other company fifty-fifty] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. sama sekali tidak by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the game will take place] samaratakan generalization; like treatment sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang] likewise [adverb. e.g. You're always welcome at our house. Likewise.] sambil menunggu pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries] sambungan line; extension; connection sambungan link Sambungan Berbayar paying line Sambungan Cabang branch line Sambungan Dinas cable joint Sambungan Induk official line sambungan kabel main line sambungan ke bawah down-dip extension STBS sambungan telepon bergerak selular mobile cellular telephone network sambungan yang dimodifikasi modified connection sampah waste; refuse [refuse collection] sampah kota urban waste Sampai dana cadangan mencapai jumlah minimum yang disyaratkan perundang-undangan, dana cadangan tersebut Until the reserve fund reaches the minimum amount required by law, such reserve fund shall only be used to cover losses suffered by the Company which sampai dengan saat ini until recently sampai jumlah yang sedemikian besar to such an extent sampai saat ini up to the present sampai saat itu theretofore sampai saya mendapatkan keterangan until I hear from you sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini hitherto [Adverb. The printing press made books available to people hitherto unable to afford them; The weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild, sampai taraf/tingkat tertentu to a certain extent sampingan on the side [Most consultants do private work on the side] sanak famili; keluarga kin [they are kin to him] sandang clothing sandang, pangan, papan food, clothing, shelter sandaran tangga hand rail; hand railing sangat ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've been to Disneyland]; no end [Your letter cheered me up no end]; all too [All too often it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour; In these conditions it was all too easy to make mistakes] sangat banyak [jumlahnya] immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put into finding a cure] sangat berarti; sangat penting sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I never take any work home] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of mine] sangat bernilai; sangat kaya worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a fortune; The man who founded CNN must be worth a fortune] sangat besar [jumlahnya] whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In January, the South Jakarta District Court ordered the group's Koran Tempo daily to pay a whopping US$1 million in damages to Tomy] sangat membutuhkan [be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees are in dire need of medical treatment] sangat murah dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but the shipping costs are very high] sangat penting of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the gas leak was of critical importance]; imperative [e.g. It is absolutely imperative that these safety sangat sibuk [be] taken up [with] [e.g. Jo's completely taken up with work at the moment] sanggahan protest sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan terhadap tuntutan hukum [pernyataan bahwa seseorang tidak bertanggung jawab dan tidak terkait dengan hal-hal yang telah ditulis/ditetapkan] disclaimer sanggup capable; ready; geared (for) sangkut paut; hubungan correspondence [e.g. There was no correspondence between the historical facts and Johnson's account of them] sanksi sanctions [plural]; penalty sanksi bunga kelambatan delayed payment interest sanction santa penting pivotal santunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma-cuma ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a gift, not because you have a legal duty to do it: an ex gratia payment of 15,000] sapi perah fresh cow sapi perah (sumber uang) cash cow saprolit saprolite saran recommendation sarana facilities; facility Sarana Bersama shared facilities Sarana Umum; keperluan umum common facilities; public utility sarat dengan tanah liat clay-rich sari (karangan) abridged edition; abstract Sarjana university graduate sarjana hukum law graduate; bachelor of law SM Sarjana Muda bachelor sarjana muda teknik engineer sarjana S2 postgraduate Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. sarjana teknik graduated engineer Sarjana Wajib Militer Military Scholar Inductees satu dan lainnya all of the foregoing; one or the other satu kali once; on one occasion only satu kesatuan yang utuh en bloc [e.g. You cannot dismiss these stories en bloc] satu sama; satu-satu one-all [The game ended one-all] Satu setengah [1 1/2] one and one half; one and a half Satuan [Gugus] Kerja Task Force Unit satuan hitung dari uang standard count of money; currency units Satuan Kalor Inggris British Thermal Unit Satker satuan kerja working unit BTU Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession safeguarding unit Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan Financial Intelligence Unit satuan sambungan telepon access line units satwa [liar] [wild] animals; fauna satwa lindungan protected species FIU Saudara harus menjaga semua informasi rahasia yang dipercayakan kepada saudara dan tidak boleh menggunakan atau mencoba menggunakan informasi tersebut dalam hal apapun yang dapat merugikan atau menyebabkan kerugian, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, terhadap Perseroan atau afiliasinya atau usahanya atau yang dianggap dapat mengakibatkan hal demikian. Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum. You shall keep with complete secrecy all confidential information entrusted to you and shall not use or attempt to use any such information in any manner which may injure or cause loss either directly or indirectly to the Company or its affiliates or their businesses or may likely to do so. This restriction shall continue to apply after the termination or expiry of this Agreement without limitation in point of time but shall cease to apply to information and knowledge which may come into the public domain sawah puso dried up rice field sawah tadah hujan rain-dependant rice field Saya berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh akan memenuhi kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-undang dan peraturannya dengan selurus- lurusnya serta berbakti kepada Nusa dan Bangsa I solemnly promise that I will perform the duties of the President (Vice- President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as possible, and that I will strictly observe the constitution and consistently implement the law and regulations in the service of the country and the people Saya mengakui bahwa saya telah membaca dan memahami bahwa persyaratan dan peraturan ini telah memenuhi syarat dan bahwa semua informasi yang diberikan dalam Formulir Lamaran adalah benar, tepat dan lengkap, dan setiap informasi palsu, menyesatkan, tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap yang diberikan dalam Perjanjian ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi saya untuk segera menghapuskannya I acknowledge that I have read and that I understand the eligibility requirements and rules and that all the information provided on the Application Form is true, accurate and complete, and any false, misleading, inaccurate or incomplete information submitted herein is grounds for my immediate elimination from consideration Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan terlambat I shall go now lest I be late saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda I would be most grateful for your help saya tahu dengan pasti I know for a fact saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu I did not say anything of the kind saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya tidak not that I know of seandainya [v] assume [e.g. Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?] searmada kapal; mobil a fleet of ships; cars sebab akibat cause and effect sebab kerugian cause of loss sebab yang halal lawful purpose sebagai akibat dari in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the wake of the drought]; as a result of sebagai akibatnya as it turned out sebagai biaya pengganti compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages] sebagai bukti as evidence sebagai bukti; dengan kesaksian ini in witness whereof [?] sebagai contoh; contohnya; misalnya exempli gratia [citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and grapefruit] e.g. sebagai ganti in lieu of sebagai gantinya in exchange [e.g. They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in exchange?] sebagai pembayaran atas in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods supplied] sebagai pengganti in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised programme, we will be showing a film] sebagai pengganti seseorang in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place] sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya in recognition of his services sebagai penutup in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today] sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain] exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence] sebagai tindakan balasan [atas] in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in retaliation for the recent pay cuts] sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas] in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of all his hard work] sebagai wakil; mewakili in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm going to speak in his behalf] sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; hal yang lazim; sebagai kebiasaan as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact your former employer as a matter of course] sebagaimana dijelaskan as specified; as set out sebagaimana diketahui it is a well-known fact (that) Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh may reasonably require sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam as stated in sebagaimana diperlukan as may be applicable sebagaimana diperlukan as applicable sebagaimana dirinci [dalam] as detailed [in] sebagaimana ditegaskan as defined sebagaimana diuraikan dalam as described in sebagaimana mestinya in a proper manner sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir as last amended and supplemented sebagian partial [e.g. The patient may only make a partial recovery] sebagian partly [e.g. The company's problems are partly due to bad management]; to some degree sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; sepenuhnya to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [e.g. We've done our utmost to make the process as simple as possible] sebaiknya [be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood, it is advisable to have a boat at hand] sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda you would be well advised [e.g. You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest] sebaliknya on the other hand; conversely; alternatively; in contrast sebanding dengan in proportion to [his ambition is in proportion to his skill]; [be] proportional to [The punishment should be proportional to the crime] sebaran antar komoditas inter-commodity spread sebelum in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g. The partners held several meetings preparatory to signing the agreement] sebelum berakhirnya prior to the expiration of Sebelum memangku jabatannya, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden bersumpah menurut agama, atau berjanji dengan sungguh- Before assuming office, the President and the Vice-President shall take the oath of office according to their religions, or solemnly promise before the sebelum suatu kejadian berlangsung/terjadi by when; since when [The baby is due in May, by when the new house should be finished] sebenarnya in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl] seberkas sinar a beam of rays sebesar by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3] sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah seluas ___ a house on a plot of land with an area of ___ secara acak at random [e.g. The killer appears to have selected his victims at random; 7 randomly chosen numbers] secara adil dan jujur fairly and equitably secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk pihak tertentu at random secara aklamasi by acclamation secara akumulatif accumulatively secara bergantian interchangeably secara bersamaan concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. secara bersama-sama en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse] secara bertahap in stages; in phases secara bertanggung jawab responsibly secara besar-besaran on a large scale secara bruto on a gross basis secara de facto; berdasarkan fakta ipso facto [by the fact itself; by the very nature of the deed] secara de jure; secara hukum ipso jure [by the law itself; by operation of law] secara harfiah/sesuai dengan apa yang tertulis literally secara jam-jaman on an hourly basis secara kebetulan by accident secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all inclusive [e.g. an all-inclusive vacation cruise]; all in secara langsung dan tidak langsung directly and indirectly secara menyeluruh altogether; completely secara nyata evidently secara nyata; pada kenyataannya in fact; actually secara panjang lebar at great length; at length [e.g. We've already discussed the subject at great length in previous meetings] secara perdata under civil law secara perlahan memperoleh kesuksesan make one's way [young people who are making their way in industry] secara pro rata; menurut tingkatan on a pro rata basis secara rahasia in confidence secara rechtmatig legally secara sektoral by sector secara sepihak unilaterally secara sepintas lalu on the face of [On the face of it, Norman seems the ideal man for the job]; en passant [French. e.g. She happened to mention en passant, that she'd seen Joan] secara tambal sulam in a makeshift manner secara tanggung renteng jointly secara tanggung renteng jointly and personally liable secara terang-terangan; secara nyata; secara tegas expressly secara teratur faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him] secara terperinci in detail [Study the contract in detail before signing] secara terpisah separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably be viewed in isolation] secara tertulis in writing; black and white [e.g. The company refused to deal with the customer's complaints until they saw them in black and white] secara terus-menerus on a persistent basis Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. secara tuntas dan menyeluruh thoroughly and comprehensively secara wajar dan adil ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be decided ex aequo et bono is something that is to be decided by principles of what is fair and just] secara yuridis legally secepat mungkin at the earliest possible moment secepatnya at your earliest convenience [e.g We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest convenience]; at the earliest [Work will begin in October at the very earliest]; at/on the double [He was told to get back to Washington on the double] secepatnya; segera forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith]; there and then sedalam-dalamnya profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for being late] sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya] preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment] sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan [be] in progress [e.g. No Talking. Examination in Progress] sedang cuti [be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while Farringdon is on leave] sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by now; There's a letter on its way to you] sedang membicarakan on the subject of [While we're on the subject of money, do you have the $10 you owe me?] sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya of sound [body and] mind [?] sedapat mungkin as may be practicable sedekah; derma; zakat alms; handouts sedemikian rupa sehingga in such a way that sederetan kursi a row of chairs sederhana frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working] Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru menurut Undang- Undang Dasar ini All existing state institutions continue to function and regulations remain valid as long as no new ones are established in conformity with this Constitution. Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan undang-undang. All government taxes shall be determined by law. Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan suara yang terbanyak All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be taken by a majority vote Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur dalam Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang akan memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar ini All matters that are not provided for or not adequately covered in these Articles of Association shall be decided by a General Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with these Articles of Association Segala warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum dan pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung hukum dan pemerintahan itu dengan tidak ada kecualinya All citizens have equal status before the law and in government and shall abide by the law and the government without any exception. Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. segel; menyegel seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning, police have sealed off the whole area] segelintir orang a restricted number of people segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah-darah Indonesia the entire people and motherland of Indonesia Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan kepada para penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka Akta ini ditandatangani oleh para penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris This Deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and the witnesses, was signed immediately by the appearers, the witnesses and me, Notary segera; sebentar lagi before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain before long; The kids were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it] segerombolan ternak a herd of cattle segi delapan octagon segi enam hexagon segi lima pentagon segitiga sama kaki isosceles triangle segmen segment sehari-hari day-to-day seharusnya sudah sejak lama dilakukan [be] long overdue [e.g. This is a major, but long overdue reform which will benefit around 4 million low-paid people] sehat walafiat hale and hearty; robust sehingga accordingly; consequently sehingga to the extent [Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to leave their homes] sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi sbb: so that Article .... shall entirely read as follows: sehingga seluruhnya berjumlah [v] make a total of sehubungan dengan in respect of; with respect to; with regard to; considering; bearing in mind; in connection with; with reference to; referring to sehubungan dengan itu in connection therewith seimbang impartial sejak as from; since; as of sejak awal ab initio [from the start] sejak kegiatan komersial Perseroan dimulai as of the date of the commencement of commercial production of the Company sejak saat itu from that moment forth [e.g. from that moment forth they became close friends] sejak tanggal ditetapkan as from the date of stipulation sejalan concurrent [e.g. My opinions are concurrent with yours] sejauh mana; sampai di mana to what extent [To what extent can we blame the government for this lack of information?] sejenis two of a kind; homogeneous Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. sejumlah uang the sum of sejumlah uang yang diberikan dalam satu pembayaran sekaligus [pesangon{?}] lump sum [When you retire you'll get a lump sum of 80,000] sekali dalam lima tahun quinquennial sekaligus completely; entirely sekali-sekali incidental sekedar bertanya as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter of interest, Tony, how much did you pay for your house?] sekedar; tidak lebih dari nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation]; no more than [Opinion polls show that no more than 30% of people trust the government] sekehendak hati; seenaknya at will [He can't just fire people at will, can he?] sekelompok pulau a cluster of islands sekering fuse [e.g. two 13 amp fuses] sekerup jepit hold fast sekerup penyetel adjustable screw sekerup transport worm conveyor seketika itu juga; segera pronto sekilas lintas in a flash sekolah school SD Sekolah Dasar elementary school SDLB Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Elementary School for Disabled Students SLTPLB Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar Biasa Junior High School for Disabled Students SMA Sekolah Menengah Atas senior high school SMK Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Vocational High School SMLB Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa High School for Disabled Students SMP Sekolah Menengah Pertama junior high school STM Sekolah Teknik Menengah polytechnic; technical high school STAN Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara State Accounting College sekop (dalam permainan kartu) spades (as in card games) Sekretariat Direktur Jenderal Secretariat to Director General Sekretariat Negara State Secretariat Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Secretary of the Directorate General Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Secretary of the Directorate General of Taxation Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan Secretary General of the Department of Forestry Sesneg Sekretaris Negara State Secretary Sekretaris Negara/Sekretaris Kabinet State Secretary/Cabinet Secretary sektor industri pengolahan manufacturing industry sector sektor kelautan dan perikanan marine and fishery sector sektor nonriil services sector sektor pertambangan dan energi mines and energy sector Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. sektor publik public sector sektor riil goods sector; real sector sektor unggulan leading sector sekumpulan efek group of securities sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu at least once a week sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak-banyaknya minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of minimally six and maximally 12 members, who have been Committee members of the society] sekuritas bebas pajak tax-exempt security sekuritas beragun aset asset-backed securities sekuritas hasil bersih net paying security sekuritas hasil bruto gross paying security sekuritas investasi [Saham yang diterbitkan atas dasar perjanjian investasi; pada sahamnya tersebut biasanya dicantumkan larangan untuk menjual/memindah tangankan] investment stock sekuritas kredit [Bukti hutang dari suatu emiten yang dijamin oleh harta atau kekayaan dengan janji untuk melakukan pembayaran pinjaman pokok dan imbalan yang jumlahnya ditentukan terlebih dahulu, dalam waktu antara 1(satu) sampai 3 (tiga) tahun terhitung sejak tanggal Emisi] credit security sekuritas tergadai [Menggadaikan efek kepada broker sebagai pinjaman yang digunakan untuk membeli efek atau menutup short sales] Hypothecation Of Securities sekuritas tidak terdaftar pada bursa terorganisir over the counter sekuritas yang cacat mutilated security sekuritas yang dijamin aktiva asset-backed securities sekuritisasi securitization selain other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff]; over and above [He gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary] selain itu; juga at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one, at that] selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas as the holder/owner of selama in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten years he stole a million pounds from the company; Can we talk about this over dinner?] selama berlakunya so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of the ___ selama berlangsungnya perjanjian during the life of the agreement selama ini currently selama jangka waktu during the term of Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 3 Pasal ini belum dilaksanakan, suara yang dikeluarkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham atas saham tersebut menjadi tidak sah dan pembayaran dividen untuk saham itu ditangguhkan So long as the provisions in paragraph 3 above have not been complied with, a vote cast in a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall not be considered valid and any dividend payment on such share shall be suspended Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 4 di atas belum dilaksanakan, maka para pemegang saham tersebut tidak berhak mengeluarkan suara dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham, As long as the provisions contained in Paragraph 4 hereinabove have not been complied with, a vote cast at a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall not be deemed valid and any dividend payment for such share shall be selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut for each subsequent years service selama pelaksanaan during the performance of selama satu hari perdagangan intraday selama saya bekerja disini throughout my tenure here selama tugasnya during his stint selambat-lambatnya by no later than selang kebakaran hose pipe selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan hereinafter briefly referred to as selanjutnya; setelah itu hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We went to Trieste, and thence by train to Prague] selebaran; brosur handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter selesai [be] complete [Work on the new building is nearly complete] selisih [antara dua nilai] margin selisih harga differences in price selisih kurang deficit selisih lebih surplus Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga dengan biaya bunga net interest margin selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling bergantian [v] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps with yours, so we won't see each other for a month or so] selongsong shell selundupkan smuggle seluruh entire; whole seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan dan diambil bagian all of the authorized capital has been issued and subscribed seluruhnya in whole; all told [a project costing 10,000, all told] seluruhnya atau sebagian in whole or in part seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence has been published in its entirety for the first time]; in total semak belukar shrubs; underbrush semakin banyak more [] than [More people are buying new cars than ever before]; more and more [More and more people are moving to the cities] semakin berkurang dwindling [adj. dwindling resources. (verb=dwindle)] semakin. semakin... thethe [the older I get, the happier I am; the more money he makes, the more useless things he buys] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. semangat kebangsaan national spirit semaraknya masyarakat sipil vibrant civil society semata-mata solely [A decision based solely on price may not be the best value]; merely [he works merely for money] Sembako sembilan bahan pokok nine essential commodities semboyan/slogan catchword; motto; slogan; watchword semenanjung peninsula semenda related by marriage sementara provisional [e.g. We accept a provisional bookings by phone]; in the interim [The child will be adopted but a relative is looking after him in the interim] semester semester semi; sebagian quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like a judge)] sempurna perfect semrawut disorganized semua all semua atau tidak sama sekali all or none semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu ditanggung oleh pemegang saham yang berkepentingan all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share certificate shall be borne by the shareholder concerned Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be borne by the Shareholder concerned semua dan segala any and all semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-tanggungan all privileges and liabilities semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham all the resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders semua orang dipersilahkan hadir, tanpa terkecuali everyone is welcome, bar none Semua pengalihan hak atas saham harus berdasarkan akta pengalihan hak atas saham yang ditandatangani oleh pihak yang mengalihkan dan pihak yang menerima pengalihan atau wakil mereka yang sah All share transfers shall be made on the basis of a deed of transfer of shares signed by the transferor and the transferee or their legal proxies Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham atas nama dan dikeluarkan atas nama pemiliknya sebagaimana terdaftar dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan. All the shares of the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the Company Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh Perseroan adalah saham atas nama All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares Semua saham yang dikeluarkan Perseroan adalah saham atas nama dan akan dikeluarkan atas nama Pemegang Saham sebagaimana yang tercatat dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan All shares issued by the Company shall be registered shares and issued in the name of the owner as registered in the Register of Shareholders of the Company semua tagihan yang timbul all claims arising senantiasa always Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. senapan shotgun Senat Senate sendiri alone; self [e.g. myself, herself] sengketa dispute Sengketa dan Bantahan Claims and Rebuttal seni budaya; seni dan budaya art and culture senilai lebih value at over Senilai lebih valued at over senjata api gun; firearm Sensor Tingkat Lubang Pit Level Sensor Sensus Penduduk Population Census Sentral Gerbang Internasional International Central Gate Sentral Giro Giro Exchange Sentral Pembangkit generation station Sentral Telepon Telephone Exchange Sentral Telepon Langganan Manual Manual Telephone Exchange Sentral Telepon Langganan Otomat Automatic Telephone Exchange Sentral yang dibatasi secara listrik electrically adjacent station seolah-olah as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still grinning, made as if to hit me] Seorang anggota Komisaris dapat diwakili dalam rapat Komisaris hanya oleh seorang anggota Komisaris lainnya berdasarkan surat Kuasa A Commissioner may be represented at a Meeting of Commissioner only by other Commissioner by virtue of a power of attorney Seorang pemegang saham menurut hukum harus tunduk kepada Anggaran Dasar dan kepada semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku A shareholder shall, by law, abide by these Articles of Association and all resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of Shareholders and the applicable regulations having the force of law. seorang yang banyak akal a man of great resource sepadan match; correspond with; equivalent [e.g. Alternatively, we could give you an equivalent amount in company shares] sepakat dan setuju agree and covenant sepanjang as long as; as far as; insofar as sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan insofar as possible sepanjang; sampai mencapai panjang to a length of [e.g. The fish can grow to a length of four feet] sepasukan tentara a squad of soldiers; a troop of soldiers Sepatu / Bot dengan Pelindung Jari dari Baja Steel-toe Boots/Shoes sepeda motor motorcycle sepele; tidak berarti insignificant; inconsequential sepengetahuan cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his superior] sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti rugi dan membebaskan fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless seperlunya to whatever extent necessary Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. seperti dimuat as set out seperti sewaktu as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff barrier] seperti yang dimaksud as intended seperti yang tertera as set forth sepi slack [e.g. Business remained slack throughout the day] sepihak unilateral sepotong informasi yang berharga a nugget of information sepuhan gilt serampangan haphazard serangkaian kejadian a series of events serat optik fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or plastic to carry information in the form of light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre optic cable] seratus tahun [100 tahun] centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth] serba bisa all-round serba guna all-purpose serba-serbi sundry serentak at once; as one seret ke pengadilan take to court seri pengeluaran serial number of issuance serikat buruh labor union serikat pekerja worker union SPSI Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Workers Union sering tertimpa bencana accident-prone sero stock sero-sero prioritas preferred stocks serpihan kayu wood chips; splintered wood [?] serpihan logam [akibat ledakan bom, peluru] shrapnel [e.g. Robert suffers from an old shrapnel wound] sertificat deposit certificate of deposit sertifikasi certification sertifikat asal barang certificate of origin SBI Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Certificate sertifikat berjangka term certificate DRT-T Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi Terpadu Certificate of Selected Integrated Contractors sertifikat deposito certificate of deposit Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan uang dalam bank dengan jangka waktu dan bunga yang dapat dijual belikan] Deposit Certificate sertifikat diskonto discounted certificate SE Sertifikat Ekspor Export Certificate Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Sertifikat Investasi yang Dijamin guaranteed investment certificates Sertifikat Keselamatan Certificate of Seawothhiness Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian Certificate of Successful Completion Sertifikat Partisipasi Participation Certificates sertifikat pelaksanaan execution certificate sertifikat pemisahan tanah land split certificate sertifikat penataran certificate of attendance sertifikat pengganti sementara [Sertifikat sementara yang dikeluarkan sebagai pengganti obligasi yang asli yang akan dikeluarkan. Sertifikat tersebut dapat ditukarkan pada saat obligasi diterbitkan] interim bond Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis Certificate of Mechanical Completion sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan renewal certificate seruan call [e.g. There have been calls for the secretary to resign] serupa; mirip comparable [comparable figures for the same period of time last year; The planet Pluto is comparable in size to the moon]; on the order of [e.g. I would like a dress on the order of the one in the window]; two/three, etc of a kind [You and Joe are two of a kind] seseorang yang bukan warga negara non-national sesuai dengan by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were 6 million, but by their standards this is low]; in conformity with; in correspondence with [e.g. The result was correspondent with the government's wishes in this matter]; in line with; in compliance with; in accordance with; according to; in reference to; in correspondent with; [v] fit [The punishment should fit the crime; Police said the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle] sesuai dengan keadaan, as the case may be, sesuai dengan ketentuan in accordance with the provisions of sesuai dengan sifatnya inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous and wasteful] sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau pajak atas barang atau properti]; pajak real estate ad valorem sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to order] sesuai; cocok; pantas suitable sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of the century] sesuatu yang bertentangan paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. sesuatu yang digunakan [wewenang, sikap, keputusan, dll] yang tidak pada tempatnya [adj] high-handed [She resented his high-handed manner; high-handed and insensitive management decisions] [n] high-handedness sesuatu yang jarang terjadi rarity sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat diterima reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way of making my father see reason (=accept advice and make a sensible decision)] sesuatu yang mengganggu irritant [e.g. Low flying aircraft are a constant irritant in this area] sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya; tindakan, keputusan yang dipakai sebagai dasar atas tindakan selanjutnya precedent [An epidemic on this scale is without precedent; The invasion of Panama set a dangerous precedent] sesudah selang beberapa tahun after lapse of severl years sesudahnya afterward [The experience haunted me for years afterward] setahu saya tidak not that I'm aware of setahu saya tidak not to my knowledge [e.g. Is it true that she's leaving the company? Not to my knowledge.] setahun kurang seminggu a year less a week setara; atau yang setara [v] equate [a rate of pay which equates to 6 per hour]; equivalent [a qualification which is equivalent to a degree]; equal [v] setelah after; when [When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee; I'll phone you again when I get home] Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka seketika itu juga lantas ditanda-tangani oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and the witnesses, is immediately signed by the appearers, the witnesses and me, Notary setelah dipotong pajak [bersih] clear [e.g. I get 200 a week clear] setelah lewatnya jangka waktu by the lapse of time setelah melakukan pembayaran uang on payment of [something] [Any item can be reserved on payment of a deposit] setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul following [Following the president's speech, there will be a few minutes for questions; Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil war] setengah [1/2]; satu per dua one half; a half setengah bulanan semimonthly setengah lingkaran semicircular setengah putaran half turn setengah resmi semiofficial setengah setengah/ separo separo half and half setengah-jam half-hour setengah-jam pengiriman dispatch half-hours setengahnya/separuhnya lagi the other half setiap any Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak mengeluarkan 1 (satu) suara dan tambahan 1 (satu) suara untuk setiap anggota Komisaris lain yang diwakilinya Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote and in addition one (1) vote for each other Commissioner he represents setiap dua tahun biennial setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat membahayakan mahluk hidup atau lingkungan any emission or substance which is capable of causing harm to any living organism or the environment setiap enam bulan semi-annually setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, yang mengandung satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik, atau satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan any solution or mixture, in whatever physical state, containing one or more psychotropic substances, or one or more psychotropic substances in dosage form setiap orang each and everyone setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau pihak yang diundang mereka masing-masing any of their respective employees, consultants, agents or invitees Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang disyaratkan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus dibuat secara tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan, kecuali ditentukan sebaliknya, dikirim melalui faksimili, surat atau surat elektronik (e-mail) Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing in English and, unless otherwise provided, shall be made by facsimile, letter or electronic mail Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi yang disyaratkan di dalam Perjanjian ini telah diterima atau dianggap telah diterima Any notice or other communication given under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been received Setiap Pemegang Saham berhak memeriksa Daftar Pemegang Saham dan Daftar Khusus setiap saat pada waktu jam kerja Perseroan Each Shareholder is entitled to inspect the Register of Shareholders and the Special List at any time during the office hours of the Company Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan untuk memeluk agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing All people shall have the right and freedom to embrace their own religion and faith setiap tiga bulan; triwulan quarterly [e.g. a quarterly newsletter] setiap tiga tahun triennial [e.g. a triennial report] Setiap Warga Negara Indonesia berhak melakukan perjalanan ke luar atau masuk wilayah Indonesia Every Indonesian citizen has the right to depart from or enter the Territory of Indonesia setifikat penyerahan dan penerimaan delivery and acceptance certificate setoran deposit setoran jaminan security deposit settling ponds settling ponds setuju (per~an) agreement setuju mengerjakan sesuatu sebatas pada [v] draw the line at [I don't mind doing some gardening but I draw the line at digging] setuju sekali could't agree more [I couldn't agree more. There's just far too much sex and violence on TV] setuju untuk agree to setumpuk pasir; batu a heap of sand; a pile of stone sewa lease [The landlord refused to renew his lease] Sewa Beli leasing sewa guna usaha financial lease sewa guna usaha leasing business Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Sewa Menyewa Ruangan space rent/space lease sewa modal capital lease sewa pasar market rental sewa/penyewaan rent; lease shabu-shabu crystal methamphetamine; 'ice' siang hari daytime siap prepared to; willing siap olah ready to use/cultivate siasat tactics sia-sia useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue the negotiations] sidang hearing; session sidang session; hearing; meeting sidang dewan yang terhormat honorable house sidang dibuka kembali the session is reopened SI Sidang Istimewa Special Session Sidang Kamar Tunggal Single Chamber Assembly sidang pemeriksaan examination hearing sidang pengadilan court of law sidang pengadilan formil full-dress trial sidang peradilan court case Sidang Pleno Plenary Meeting sidang tahunan annual session Sidang Umum MPR General Session of the MPR sidik jari fingerprint sifat; karakter attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager possess?]; disposition [e.g. The film is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition] sikap attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken a stand on the political position of the monarchy]; disposition [e.g. Neither side sikap bermusuhan hostile attitude sikap sportif sportmanship siklamat dan sakarin cyclamate and saccharine siklus cycle siklus hidup life cycle siklus pembebanan billing cycle siklus; lingkaran cycle [e.g. the cycle of the seasons] silang [Transaksi efek dimana pialang yang sama bertindak sebagai perantara pada dua sisi dari perdagangan] cross simbiosis symbiosis Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam pengumuman surat kabar untuk menunjukkan bahwa saham yang diperdagangkan adalah ex dividen (tanpa dividen). Simbol x juga digunakan untuk obligasi tanpa bunga X or X D simpan pinjam credit savings simpan tunda [Menangani jual beli surat berharga] bucketing simpanan savings singgah [v] call [This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne]; call on [someone] [Let's call on James on the way home] sinkronisasi synchronization sisa balance; remainder; over [There should be some money over when I've paid all the bills] sisa bunga residual interest sisa hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial product remnants sisa kekayaan dana remaining fund(s) SKK Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan Remaining Financial Capabilities Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek Remaining Capabilities for Project Implementation SKN Sisa Kemampuan Nyata Remaining Actual Potential sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu remaining past years' profit/loss Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu Surplus/Deficit from Previous Years Budget sisa limbah waste residue sisa penghasilan residual income sisa saham yang ditawarkan remaining offered shares sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals] sisi positif credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in sport and music] sisi; bagian side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin] sistem baku default system; standard system sistem daya terpadu integrated power system sistem gugur disqualification sistem hukum legal order SKD sistem kesehatan daerah regional health system SKPG Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi Food and Nutrition Caution System sistem kisar penyusutan harta asset depreciation range system ADR sistem klasifikasi taxonomy Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu komoditas berdasarkan bahan mentah, jenis produk, dan kualitas barang harmonised system Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Social Accounting Matrix sistem nilai merit point system Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. sistem nilai tukar exchange rate system sistem nilai tukar mengambang floating exchange rate system sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali managed floating exchange rate system sistem pembangkit ganda co-generation system sistem pembayaran System of Payment sistem pemberian tanda [informasi yang dipasang kepada umum yang berisi kata-kata, gambar atau simbol] signage ["there will be signage displayed at each post"] sistem pengadaan procurement system(s) sistem penilaian biaya selama umur ekonomis life cycle cost sistem penilaian jasa merit system sistem penyangga kehidupan ecosystem; [life support system; life buffer system] sistem penyerahan kemudian forward system Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan Asia Tengggara Asean Free Trade Area AFTA Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa untuk perdagangan yang dilakukan secara otomasi dengan menggunakan sarana komputer Jakarta Automated Trading System Sistem Perdagangan Khusus Special Trade Sistem Perdagangan Umum General Trade sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank interbank calculation system JATS Sistem Permulaan Startup System Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke Tujuh Neurological and VII Cranial Par Evaluation sistim penyidikan terbalik reversed investigative system Sisminbakum Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum Adminstrative System for Legal Entities sistim banding appeals system sistim epitermal epithermal system sistim global komunikasi bergerak global system for mobile communications sistim hukum legal order Siskamling Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan neighborhood watch sistim pecahan uang [Sistem yang disepakati untuk menentukan pecahan berbagai macam mata uang] decimal coinage sistim pembuktian dalam hukum perdata; hakim menyelenggarakan persidangan, menentukan pertanyaan- pertanyaan yang akan diajukan, menentukkan lingkup dan batas pemeriksaan (Benua Eropa, Jepang, Amerika Tengah dan Selatan) inquisitorial system (Indonesian law) GSM sistim peradilan judicial system sistim prosedur (dalam sistim hukum Inggris-Amerika) yang melibatkan pihak-pihak yang secara aktif mengajukan kasus adversary system (common law) sistim standar default system sita eksekusi execution sita jaminan security seizure; security attachment Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Situasi pasar yang sedang membaik dimana harga saham pada umumnya bergerak naik yang mengakibatkan para pemodal yang melakukan short sale dipaksa untuk mempertahankan posisinya untuk menghindari kerugian yang lebih besar squeeze situasi yang tidak menentu touch and go situation situasi/keadaan yang sama/setara on an equal footing; on the same footing [e.g. The new law puts women on an equal footing with men] skala angsuran installment scale skala ekonomi rumah tangga household-level economy skala terbalik inverted scale skema scheme [e.g. a pension scheme] skorsing suspension [He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour] sling pengaman besar large sling conciliators sling pengaman kecil small sling conciliators slip pengambilan tabungan savings withdrawal slip smokkel smuggling soal-soal kependudukan population affairs sobek torn somasi subpoena [A court order for a witness to appear at a designated time and place to testify and/or provide documents that the witness controls (if a sop yang kental potage sorban; ikat kepala turban sore pm; p.m. [post meridiem. E.g. The meeting starts at 2.30 pm] spekulan beli bull spekulan jual [Orang/Badan Usaha yang menarik keuntungan dari keadaan pasar yang sedang menurun dengan menjual efek bears spesies species spoor dan trem train and rail-car sportif sportmanlike spot spot Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu His/Her Royal Higness srikaya custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla standar default standar dokumen document standards standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi business and professional ethics standards SII Standar Industri Indonesia Indonesian Industrial Standard SNI Standar Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Standard Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO SMO Operating and Planning Standards standar pemerintahan yang baik good governance standards stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul the station takes the air at Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dan Orbit Satelit Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Monitoring Stations Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman Base Transceiver Station Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai River Flow Observer Station stasiun pengisian refilling station Status Gizi Nutritional Status BTS status kepemilikan status of ownership Status Pekerjaan Employment Status Status Pemutus Penyingkron synchronizing breaker status Status Stabilisator stabilizer status stempel kliring clearing stamp strata plan strata plan strategi beli dan tahan buy and hold strategy Strategi Perusahaan Corporate strategy struktur structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social fabric] struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi senior or subordinated security structures struktur kepemilikan ownership structure struktur kepemilikan saham shareholding structure struktur modal [Komposisi permodalan perusahaan yang pada umumnya terdiri dari modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman] capital structure studi geologi dan geofisika Geology and Geophysics studies G&G suaka alam (kawasan konservasi) wildlife reserve suaka margasatwa animal sanctuary suaka margasatwa wildlife management area suami/istri spouse suap Ballot suap bribery; bribe suara blanko abstentions Suara blanko dan suara yang tidak sah dianggap tidak dikeluarkan secara sah dan dianggap tidak ada serta tidak dihitung dalam menentukan jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan. Blank and void votes shall be considered as not lawfully cast and considered as non-existent and shall not be counted in determining the total votes cast Suara Rahasia Secret Ballot suara setuju affirmative vote suara terbanyak biasa simple majority votes suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama tie vote suasana ambience [e.g. a restaurant with a friendly ambience] Suatu amanat jual beli yang diselesaikan didalam perusahaan perantara tanpa melalui bursa efek upstairs market Suatu efek yang tidak memberikan bunga secara periodik tetapi dijual dengan potongan dari harga nominalnya zero coupon security suatu perseroan yang didirikan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia a company incorporated under the Laws of Indonesia Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. suatu putusan any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict] Suatu surat kolektif dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan dari 2(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh 1 (satu) orang Pemegang Saham, dalam mana harus disebutkan jumlah saham yang bersangkutan dan nomor-nomor urut saham-saham itu. Pada suatu surat kolektif harus tercantum tandatangan- tandatangan Direktur Utama dan Komisaris Utama A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two) or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder, in which shall be mentioned the number of the shares concerned and the serial numbers thereof. A collective share certificate shall bear the signature(s) of the President Director and the President Commissioner sub distributor sub-distributors sub-kontraktor subcontractor subkontraktor subcontractor sub-kontraktor luar negeri offshore subcontractor sub-penjamin sub-underwriter subrogasi [Penggantian kreditur dengan pemindahan hak- haknya kepada pihak ketiga dengan melakukan pembayaran kepadanya; dengan demikian, pihak ketiga tersebut menggantikan kedudukan kreditur terhadap debitur] subrogation Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector subsidair subsidiary subsidi subsidies substansi substance subyek pajak tax subject subyektifitas subjectivity sudah diketahui sebelumnya foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election result was a foregone conclusion] sudah ditentukan sebelumnya [adj] given [Candidates will have to give a presentation on a given topic; a game in which, at a given signal, everyone has to stand still] sudah pasti in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the bag] sudah terbiasa are attuned to sudah terima dari received from Sudut Sandaran Angle of Rest sudut tajam acute angle suka duka highs and lows (=good times and bad times) [e.g. the highs and lows in their marriage] sukses besar unqualified success [The play was an unqualified success] suksesi succession suku tribal group; ethnic group Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di London London Interbank Market Offered Rate Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas pinjaman bank jangka pendek dengan risko kredit sekecil-kecilnya] prime rate LIBOR suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu accessories SARA Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups sumbangan subsidy(ies); contribution; donation; endowment [e.g. an endowment of land and investments given to the college] Sumbangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai yang Tidak Didanakan Imputed Unfunded Employee Welfare Contribution SRC Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh Clove Rehabilitation Donation sumbangan sukarela voluntary contribution >< mandatory contribution SWDKLLJ Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan Mandatory Contribution on Land Traffic Accident sumber daya alam hayati biological natural resources sumber daya kelautan marine resources sumber keuangan source of financing; funding source sumber lapangan kerja source of employment sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan thermo-energy produced by plants sumber pelunasan alternatif second way out sumber pelunasan utama first way out sumber penambah kekayaan means of enrichment sumber penerimaan source of income sumber pipa mill source sumber-sumber keuangan financial resources sumpah oaths sumpah jabatan oath of office sumpah palsu perjury [e.g. He was found guilty of perjury] sumpah serapah oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him away] sumpah setia loyalty oath suntikan syringe; hypodermic supremasi hukum rule of law; pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum SSE Surabaya Stock Exchange Surabaya Stock Exchange surat mail; letter; documentation [uncountable] Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit Credit Contract (Deed) Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit IOU; acceptance note; promissory note SSE Surat auditor yang independen dan diperlukan dalam menjamin bahwa informasi dalam pernyataan pendaftaran dan prospektus telah dipersiapkan dengan benar, dan tidak terjadi perubahan berarti sejak disiapkannya pernyataan itu; Surat dari satu pihak kepada pihak lain dalam suatu perjanjian yang menyatakan bahwa tindakan tertentu yang tidak jelas terliput dalam perjanjian akan atau tidak akan diambil comfort letter surat berharga negotiable paper Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. surat berharga bank bank commercial paper surat berharga komersial; warkat niaga [Surat dagangan yang dapat dijual belikan, misalnya promes, wesel dan dokumen jangka pendek lain yang diterbitkan oleh badan usaha] commercial paper SBPU Surat Berharga Pasar Uang money market commercial paper surat berharga utama prime paper surat berharga utang debt security SBPMB Surat Bukti Pelaksanan Mendirikan Bangunan Building Realization Letter surat bukti pemanggilan [ke pengadilan] relaas [Dutch?] surat bukti penutupan asuransi cover note surat dakwaan indictment letter surat dinas tercatat registered official letter CP surat diplomatik diplomatic note surat dukungan letter of support SE Surat Edaran Circular Letter surat edaran penawaran offering circular; prospectus Surat Elektronik electronic mail surat gugatan lawsuit; letter of claim surat hibah letter of grant surat hutang debenture; Debt Certificate Surat Hutang Pemerintah Govenrment Bond surat izin bayar payment instruction surat izin berlayar; surat laik layar seaworthy certificate SIPD Surat izin Penambangan Daerah Regional Mining License Letter SIPTPP Surat izin Penambangan Daerah preliminary permit at preparation stage SIPPT Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan Tanah Principal License to Use and Develop Land SITU Surat Izin Tempat Usaha business location permit SIUI Surat Izin Usaha Industri Industrial Business Permit SIUJK Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi Construction Service Business License SIUPP Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers publishing license SIUP Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan Trade Business License Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan Fishery Business Permit surat jaminan surety bond surat jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond surat jaminan penawaran bid bond Surat jaminan utang yang dikeluarkan dan dijamin oleh pemerintah sovereign debt [Debt securities issued and guaranteed by a government] surat jasa certificate of merit surat kebangsaan kapal flag carrier certificate surat kekurangan deficiency letter Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. surat kelakuan baik certificate of good character surat kepercayaan letter of credence surat kepesertaan Participation Certificate SK Surat Keputusan Authorization Letter; Decree (Presidential, Ministerial); Decision (Dirjen and below) Surat Keputusan Keberatan Statement of Objection Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk Primary Letter of Authorization Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri Ministerial Letter of Authorization SKOP Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan Implementation Authorization Letter SKDIN Surat Keputusan Pembetulan Statement of Correction SKOM surat keputusan penghunian authorization of occupancy Surat Kesepakatan Bersama Memorandum of Understanding Surat Keterangan Statement [Letter]; Identification Letter; Reference SKA Surat Keterangan Asal Certificate of Origin Surat Keterangan Bank Bank Reference MOU SKB-PPnBM Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Statement of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Dispensation SKB-PPN Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN Statement of Value Added Tax Dispensation SKDP Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan Certificate of Domicile Surat Keterangan Lapor Report Statement SKLD Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri Certificate of Police Registration SKO Surat Keterangan Otorisasi Letter of Authorization SKPPS Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence Surat Keterangan Penghapusan Deregistration/Cancellation Certificate Surat Keterangan Penolakan Rejection Notice Surat Keterangan Tempat Tinggal Resident Certificate Surat Keterangan Tentang Pemasangan Merk Signage Installation Certificate SKP Surat Ketetapan Pajak Tax Assessment Letter SKTT Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter SKPLB Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar Tax Overpayment Assessment Letter SKP surat ketetapan pajak nihil zero tax assessment letter SKPKB surat kilat tercatat registered express mail SKPKBT surat kolektif collective certificate Surat kolektif saham dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti pemilikan 2 (dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh seorang Pemegang Saham A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of ownership of 2 (two) or more shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder surat konfirmasi pencatatan saham Shares Listing Confirmation surat kredit letter of credit surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali irrevocable letter of credit surat kuasa power of attorney Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi power of attorney with the right of substitution L/C surat kuasa khusus special power of attorney surat kuasa substitusi substitution power of attorney surat kuasa untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan; surat kuasa waktu tidak terbatas [?] durable power of attorney [A durable power of attorney is effective even though you are incapacitated] >< nondurable power of attorney surat menyurat; komunikasi correspondence [e.g. A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his correspondence] surat paksa distress warrant surat panggilan notice [of meeting]; summons [from police] surat pelaksanaan perintah writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior court to an inferior court or to an officer, corporation, etc., commanding that a specified thing be done] surat pelepasan hak [Dokumen yang menyatakan pengalihan hak dari seseorang yang memperoleh jatah saham kepada orang lain yang menghendakinya] letter of renunciation surat pemberitahuan notification letter SPT Surat Pemberitahuan (pajak) tax return (?); Tax Report SPKP Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan Pembayaran Notification of Tax Underpayment surat pemberitahuan kelalaian notice of default [A formal written notice to a borrower that a default has occurred and that legal action may be taken] SPT Masa Surat Pemberitahuan Masa periodic tax return SPT Masa PPN Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN periodic value added tax return SPPT Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan annual tax return SPT Tahunan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang Notification on Tax Due SPPP Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden Notification Letter of Presidential Approval Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan annual tax return SPTPP Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan annual income tax return surat penawaran offer letter surat penerimaan letter of acceptance surat pengakuan hutang acknowledgement of indebtedness; debt securities Surat Pengakuan Hutang Letter of Credit L/C Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal Sole Agency Acknowledgment Letter Surat Pengantar Pengiriman Letter of Introduction for the Sending of ___ surat pengantar; surat permohonan [?] cover letter; covering letter SPABP Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek Project Budget Legalization Letter SPI Surat Pengesahan Instalatir Installer Approval Letter surat pengukuhan confirmation letter surat perbendaharaan negara [Surat utang jangka pendek yang diterbitkan oleh negara dan dijual atas dasar diskonto, biasanya berjangka waktu 90 hari, 180 hari, 270 hari, dan maksimal satu tahun] treasury bills surat peringatan non-compliance letter surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang perlu diingat reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders about crossing roads safely; Reminder to your staff] surat perintah warrant Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. surat perintah [dari pengadilan] writ SPK Surat Perintah Kerja Work Order SPMKP Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak Tax Restitution Order SPMU Surat Perintah Membayar Uang Payment Instruction surat perintah pembayaran; perintah bayar payment order Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak Tax Inspection Warrant surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali retrieval warrant surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari satu jenis alat pengamat atau alat pengamat yang mempunyai lebih dari satu fungsi composite warrant surat perjalanan travel documents SPPP Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor Dinas Travel Document in lieu of Service Passport [?] surat perjanjian biasa common letter of agreement SPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran payment request SPP-LS Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung direct payment request SPPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Pembangunan development payment application SPPR Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin routine payment application surat permohonan bantuan [?] letter of entitlement surat pernyataan letter of undertaking surat pernyataan statement; statement letter Surat Pernyataan Niat [Kehendak] Letter of Intent SPPL Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environmental Management Statement surat persetujuan approval; approval letter; consent letter SP-PMA Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment Approval SP-PMDN Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments SPP Surat Persetujuan Pendahuluan Preliminary Agreement SPPB Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang letter of approval for issuance of goods surat peserta bank bank's share certificate Surat Pos letter items surat referensi; surat keterangan letter of reference surat referensi; surat keterangan reference [e.g. We will need references from your former employers] surat saham pengganti duplicate share certificate Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1 kemudian dihancurkan dan proses ini dicatat dalam berita acara Rapat dan dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham berikutnya The share certificate as mentioned in paragraph 1 then must be destroyed, and the proceeding shall be recorded by the Board of Directors in minutes of a Meeting and reported in the next General Meeting of Shareholders surat saham sementara scrip Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. surat sanggup bayar [Surat pernyataan kesanggupan tanpa syarat untuk membayar sejumlah uang tertentu kepada pihak yang tercantum dalam surat tersebut atau kepada penggantinya] promissory note; note surat sero; surat saham [Bukti pemilikan atas jumlah saham dalam perseroan yang dimiliki oleh pihak tertentu] share certificate SSBC Surat Setoran Bea Cukai Import Duty Receipt SSP Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Payment Form surat sita seizure order surat tagihan invoice; collection letter STP Surat Tagihan Pajak Tax Statement; Tax Collection Letter Surat Tagihan Pembayaran collection letter surat tambahan policy endorsement surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta pengangkatan proof of registration of management appointment deed STM Surat Tanda Melapor Report Certificate surat teguran warning letter surat tertutup unsigned folded ballot papers surat tugas letter of assignment; warrant surat ukur measurement letter surat utang [see surat hutang]; surat-surat (h)utang letter of indebtedness; bond; promissory note; debenture [A promissory note or bond backed by the credit and earnings history of a corporation and not secured by a mortgage or lien on specific property] surat wasiat testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these jewels in her will] surat yang tak sampai ke alamatnya dead letter surat; dokumen kepercayaan; mandat [yang diterima karena kemampuannya] credentials surat-surat barang milik pribadi chattel paper Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan pada setiap surat saham harus dibubuhi tanggal pengeluaran berikut dengan tanda-tanda pengenal sebagaimana akan ditentukan oleh Direksi dan harus menyatakan larangan-larangan dan persyaratan- persyaratan yang berlaku untuk saham-saham tersebut sebagaimana dianggap perlu oleh Direksi sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Anggaran Dasar ini dan perubahan- perubahan Anggaran Dasar ini dikemudian hari The share certificates shall be numbered and on each share certificate shall indicate the date of issuance together with such identification marks as the Board of Directors may determine and shall state the restrictions and qualifications applicable to such shares as the Board of Directors may deem necessary pursuant to the provisions in these Articles of Association and in future amendments to these Articles of Association surplus yang diperoleh acquired surplus surut [banjir] [v] recede; [be] out [You can walk across the sands when the tide is out] SRI Survey Research Indonesia Survey Research Indonesia Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Pengoperasian dan Pemeliharaan Survey, Investigation, Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance susunan composition Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan kehakiman itu diatur dengan undang-undang The composition and powers of these legal bodies shall be regulated by law. SRI Susunan Dewan Pertimbangan Agung ditetapkan dengan undang-undang The composition of the Supreme Advisory Council shall be determined by law. Susunan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan undang- undang The composition of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall be prescribed by law. susunan kata wording susunan kata-kata phrase SIDCOM susunan penghantar bus configuration susunan peralatan equipment configuration swa-audit keadilan equity self-audit swadana self-funding swakarsa of own accord; spontaneous swasembada self-supporting; self-sufficient swastanisasi privatization syahbandar harbormaster syarat proviso; reservation syarat pelunasan repayment terms syarat pembayaran terms of payment syarat pengalihan (kredit) assignment requirements syarat Perjanjian Rekening General Terms and Conditions of Account Agreement syarat, keberatan reservation syarat; ketentuan requirements; conditions; terms syarat-syarat formal juridis formal juridical requirements syarat-syarat masuk/penerimaan entrance requirements syarat-syarat pekerjaan specification document syarat-syarat pinjaman terms and conditions of loan Syarat-syarat tentang pembelaan diatur dengan undang- undang The rules governing defense shall be regulated by law Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi dan untuk diperhentikan sebagai hakim ditetapkan dengan undang-undang The appointment and dismissal of judges shall be regulated by law. Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan ditetapkan dengan undang-undang Conditions to acquire and other matters on citizenship shall be determined by law. syariah islamic law taat hukum law-abiding [law-abiding citizen] tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau terperosok, terbalik, terbakar, pencurian collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire, theft tabulasi tabulation Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. tabung simpan gas gas holder tabungan savings [Buying a house had taken all their savings] Taska Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka time insurance savings Tabungan Bruto Gross Savings Tabungan buku passbook savings account tabungan hari tua old-age savings Tabungan Neto Net Savings Tapelpram Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka students and scouts savings Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional Savings for National Development Tabungan Rumah Tangga household savings tafsiran undang-undang statutory construction tagihan claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to $650] tagihan accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]; claim [e.g. The insurance company cannot meet such enormous claims] Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter atau sektor moneter kepada sektor swasta domestik net domestic asset Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter kepada sektor luar negeri yang terdiri dari liquit reserve (seperti securities, foreign deposit, gold, bank notes), dan other reserve (seperti export drafts). net international reserve tagihan biaya pemeliharaan maintenance fee/bill tahan [v] support [e.g. She could not support the heat any longer] NDA tahan api noncombustible tahanan detainment tahanan rumah house arrest tahap stage; phase; step tahap pelaksanaan akhir final implementation phase tahap pelaksanaan permulaan initial implementation phase tahap perampungan final stage tahap perkembangan formative years/period/stage [e.g. formative stage of a child] tahap persiapan pendahuluan preliminary preparation phase tahap; tonggak bersejarah milestone [The agreement was a milestone in the history of US-Soviet relations]; landmark [e.g. The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of medicine] tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines] tahu sama tahu tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no one would cut their prices] tahun buku accounting year; financial year tahun buku The Company's financial year shall commence on the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua belas bulan yang dipergunakan oleh dunia usaha atau pemerintah untuk tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama dengan tahun takwim] fiscal year tahun kabisat leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has 29 days instead of 28] tahun komariah lunar year tahun pajak fiscal year; tax year tahun takwim calendar year tak ada habisnya inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible supply of firewood] tak menyenangkan unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable consequences for the government] tak pandang bulu not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is tak perlu dibalas no response needed NRN tak terasa imperceptible [e.g. an almost imperceptible change of speed; imperceptibly adverb : The daylight faded almost imperceptibly into night] tak terbayangkan unimaginable [e.g. an unimaginable amount of money] tak terduga; tak diharapkan unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the play has been cancelled] tak terelakkan unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that war is unavoidable] tak terhingga immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done immeasurable damage to his reputation; immeasurably adverb : The company's position has improved immeasurably since last year] tak terhitung uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature would do the school incalculable harm; uncounted [e.g. Thompson appeared in 18 movies and uncounted TV shows] Takdir Tuhan; bencana alam Act of God Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan debriefing taksasi harga price prediction taksiran kasar rough appraisal taksiran pajak estimated tax taktik yang akan diambil arrows to fire [e.g. He ran out of arrows to fire] takwim berjalan current calendar talang air water trough tali kerekan haul line; hauling cable; hoisting cable Taman hutan raya Grand forest park Taman Nasional national park Taman rekreasi recreation park Taman satwa lainnya other animal park TW Taman Wisata Recreation Park Taman wisata alam lainnya other natural park Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Taman wisata budaya lainnya other cultural park Taman Wisata khusus lainnya other special park Taman Wisata Laut marine park Tamat Sekolah graduated tambahan subsidiary [e.g. subsidiary activity]; accession; secondary [e.g. secondary meaning] tambahan [uang] increment [a weekly increment of $25 in salary] tambahan ganti rugi [Uang yang diberikan oleh salah satu pihak dalam suatu tawar-menawar tambahan ganti rugi] boot money tambak embankment tambang itu sudah habis the mine is worked out tampaknya ___ tidak unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught; Donna might come, but it's very unlikely] tamu asing foreign visitor tanah bekas Milik Adat formerly traditionally-owned land tanah berumput; tanah lempeng turf tanah darat dry land tanah diatome diatomeceous earth; diatomite tanah garapan land for cultivation tanah kosong wasteland tanah liat [u] clay tanah longsor landslide; subsidence tanah matang prepared land tanah milik bersama communal land tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak unregistered land; state land to which no rights are yet reserved tanah pantai coastal land tanah pusaka hereditary estate tanah sawah rice field land; padi fields tanah serap fullers earth tanah tandus/tidak diolah waste land tanah tegalan arable land [ex-padi?] tanah urug; tanah uruk filling earth tanah yang belum digarap undeveloped land tanaman baru new plants tanaman buah-buahan fruit trees tanaman bunga flowering plant Tanaman Kelapa Sawit coconut palm plantation tanaman pangan food crops Tanaman Perkebunan estates TKS tanda sign; symbol; notice Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. tanda bertolak; tanda keberangkatan departure mark tanda bukti certificate; receipt; evidence; proof; testimony Tanda Bukti Hutang debenture TBPFLN Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar Negeri Foreign Fiscal Payment Receipt TDP Tanda Daftar Perusahaan Company Registration Certificate TDR Tanda Daftar Rekanan Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered Partner Certificate TAPPI/TAPPIS Tanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir Importer Acknowledgement Identification TPS Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification Tanda Perjanjian Kredit Credit Agreement Letter tanda tangan signature tanda tangan diperiksa signature verified tanda tangan penabung authorized signature tanda tangan pendamping [Tanda tangan yang perlu dibubuhkan di samping tanda tangan lain yang sudah ada pada suatu dokumen, agar dokumen itu memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi sah] countersign tanda tangan pengesahan countersign tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan signature requirements tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang material receipt sheet tanda terima keseluruhan master receipt tandai bagian yang perlu check as applicable tandasah; menandasahkan validation Tanda-tanda Pengenal Identification Marks tangga putar; tangga melingkar winding stairs tanggal alih hak [Tanggal pengalihan hak milik sertifikat, saham dan stock (efek)] date of assignment tanggal berakhir expiration date; expiry date; termination date tanggal bertanggal dated date tanggal dibongkar dari kapal date of unloading from vessel tanggal dimulainya pelayanan service start date tanggal dimulainya perjanjian date of commencement of the agreement tanggal dimulainya sewa lease commencement date tanggal habis masa berlakunya expiration date tanggal jatuh tempo due date tanggal jatuh tempo [Saat dimana jumlah pokok pinjaman sudah jatuh tempo pelunasannya. Misalnya Wesel (note), maturity date tanggal mulai berlaku effective date; inception date Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok Principal Amount Settlement Date Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga Interest Payment Date tanggal pembukuan posting date Tanggal Pencairan Date of Drawdown tanggal pencatatan record date Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. tanggal pencatatan listing date tanggal pengakuan penyerahan bersyarat date of provisional acceptance delivery Tanggal pengeluaran surat saham Date of issuance of the share certificate tanggal pengembalian [uang] refund date tanggal penutupan closing date Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan Required Completion Date tanggal penyerahan date of delivery; delivery date tanggal peralihan hak date of assignment tanggal perolehan date of acceptance tanggal pra-penutupan pre-closing date tanggal premi dibayar date of premium paid tanggal rekening dibuka opening date of account tanggal saldo balance date tanggal serahan date of delivery; delivery date tanggal sesudahnya later date [e.g. We'll deal with this problem at a later date] tanggal tutup buku [Tanggal dimana sebuah perusahaan menutup buku-bukunya untuk menentukan para pemegang saham yang mana yang terdafar untuk menerima dividen, pengeluaran dan lain-lain] book closing date tanggung jawab responsibility; obligation; liability; cognizance [e.g. He has cognizance over 100 men] tanggung jawab atas kehilangan responsibility for loss tanggung jawab berkelanjutan continuing obligation tanggung jawab tanggung renteng joint and several liability tanggung renteng [bertanggung jawab sampai harta pribadi] jointly [and personally] liable tanggungan dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who depends on you for food, clothes, money etc] tangkisan dan pembelaan pleas and defences tanpa [Kata ex berati tanpa, misalnya : Ex dividen menunjukkan bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan tanpa dividen] ex [e.g. ex dividend] tanpa ada campur tangan nonintervention tanpa ada keraguan; tegas unequivocal [His answer was an unequivocal No] tanpa bea; bebas bea duty-free tanpa biaya no cost tanpa disadari unwittingly tanpa hak wrongfully tanpa hak saham ex-rights tanpa hak untuk menuntut pembayaran without recourse tanpa kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan without due care and attention [e.g. She was convicted of driving without due care and attention] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. tanpa kekerasan nonviolence tanpa melalui bantuan [cara lain/menggunakan jalan lain] without recourse to [e.g. We hope to solve this problem without recourse to further borrowing] tanpa melalui prosedur without following the procedures tanpa memperhatikan; tanpa memandang regardless of; irrespective of tanpa mengesampingkan notwithstanding [Notwithstanding the provision of Article __ of these Articles of Association] tanpa menghiraukan regardless of tanpa mengurangi without prejudice to tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari without prejudice to the terms of tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas, without prejudice to the foregoing, tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya; tanpa mengurangi sifat umum dari kalimat di muka without limiting [without prejudice to] the generality of the foregoing; without restricting the generality of the foregoing tanpa paksaan without duress tanpa pendapat hukum ex legal tanpa pengecualian without (any) exception; bar none tanpa perlindungan without recourse tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya without the prior written consent of tanpa persiapan impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an impromptu party; He insists he was speaking impromptu] tanpa sebab without rhyme or reason tanpa sepengetahuan [seseorang] unbeknown [e.g. Unbeknown to him, his wife had been trying to phone him all morning] tanpa surat hak beli saham ex-warrants tanpa syarat unconditionally tanpa tanggung renteng without recourse tanpa tebusan ; tidak bisa dikembalikan non-refundable tantiem(e) bonus tapi akan dipisahkan dari but shall be separated from taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan standard of living tarif tariff tarif atas unjuk sight rate tarif dasar rate floor tarif efektif effective rate tarif listrik electricity rate tarif yang dikenakan applicable tariff tarif; bea rate taring gading ivory tusk tas tenunan tangan hand-woven bag tata air water management tata boga food science Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. tata cara procedure; method tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank blocking procedures for bank clients tata cara pengeluaran barang dari pabean customs clearance procedures Tata cara pengembalian uang pemesanan kepada pemesan The procedure for the refund of the subscription payment to the subscribers Tata Cara Standar Operasi Standard Operational Procedure SOP tata kelola perusahaan yang baik good corporate governance GCG tata kerja operational procedure(s); working procedure(s) Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di Luar Negeri general working system of the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia overseas tata niaga import trade system; import regulation(s) tata niaga impor trade administration; business administration tata ruang interior layout tata ruang spatial layout tata tertib rapat meeting proceeding tata usaha administration tatacara procedures tatacara kegagalan pembayaran payment default procedure tatanan order tatanan masyarakat adat customary community order tatanan sosial social structure; social fabric tawar menawar bargaining tawaran bersaing competitive bid tawaran dua tingkat two-tier bid tawaran tunai [Tawaran Tunai Penawaran sekuritas dengan pembayaran tunai] cash offering tawas alum Team Penyempurna Completion Team tebang habis clear felling tebing gantung hanging wall tebing-tebing mountainside; [steep] slope Tegal Arable Upland tegangan fasa per fasa phase to phase voltage tegangan pasokan nominal nominal supply voltage tegas; keras [tindakan] drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its terms were not met] teguran admonition teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a riddle; Solve this riddle - What is black and white and red all over? Answer - An embarrassed teknologi technology tekstil dan produk tekstil textiles and textile products telah dilunasi seluruhnya fully/completely repaid telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing was not premeditated]; put-up job [It's been suggested the kidnapping was a put-up job] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami peningkatan pesat [v] have come a long way. [Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970's] telah terbukti secara hukum lawfully proved TPT telegraf telegraph telegram telegram telekomunikasi telecommunications teleks cable; telex telematika telecommunications & information [acronym] Telepon telephone telepon interlokal long-distance call Telepon Multi Coin Multi-Coin Telephone telepon radio bergerak radio trunking teleprinter teleprinter teller kepala head teller teman melakukan perjalanan accompanying friend teman sekantor workmate teman; kawan friend; acquaintance [She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna], ally, associate, companion, cohort, colleague, companion, compatriot, comrade, confrere, consort, fellow, partner tembusan kepada copied to; carbon copy; Courtesy Copy cc tembusan rahasia Blind Carbon Copy; Blind Courtesy Copy bcc tempat bebas pajak tax haven tempat berkembang biak nursery ground tempat kedudukan domicile tempat kedudukan perseroan company's domicile Tempat Kejadian Perkara crime scene tempat mengisi batu bara coaling station tempat parkir air [?] water meadow tempat parkir bertingkat multi-storey car park [British] tempat parkir; parkiran parking lot [American]; parking space; car park [British] Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Point Tempat Pelelangan Ikan fish auction site tempat pemberangkatan point of departure tempat pembuangan dumping ground [Rivers have always been a dumping ground for man's unwanted waste] tempat pembuangan limbah landfill waste TPT Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Immigration Checkpoints Tempat Pemungutan Suara polling booth tempat penitipan depository tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk [American] Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. tempat penyimpanan storage [the storage of radioactive material] tempat penyimpanan depository; trust [e.g. The money your father left you will be held in trust until you are old enough to use it] TPS Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi terpusat Centralised Information Storage Retrieval tempat perlindungan refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge in their cellars] tempat pondokan housing accommodation tempat tidur place to sleep tempat tinggal domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8] tempat usaha premises; domicile tempat usaha utama principal place of business tempat; lokasi premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses. e.g. We hope to be moving to new premises shortly] temuan finding [Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings] temuan masyarakat community finding/discovery Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik Physical Agents Action tenaga dorong propulsion tenaga inti core employee tenaga kerja asing foreign manpower; expatriate worker tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu workers based on a fixed-term employment contract tenaga kerja borongan contract workers Tenaga Kerja Dibayar paid worker tenaga kerja harian lepas workers paid by the day; freelance workers tenaga kerja Indonesia Indonesian manpower Tenaga Kerja Tidak Dibayar unpaid worker tenaga listrik electrical power tenaga listrik swasta private electric power tenggang pesan barang [jangka waktu pesanan hingga barang tiba di gudang pembeli] lead time tenggang rasa considerate tenggang waktu grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish my essay] tenggang waktu pembayaran payment period tenggang waktu pengembalian [pinjaman] [loan] repayment period tenggara southeast tenggat; batas waktu dead line tentang regarding; concerning tentara serviceman tentara menggagalkan pemberontakan itu the army aborts the revolt Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia Indonesian Army; The Indonesian National Army tentu saja by all means ["Can I bring Alan to the party?" "By all means!"]; as you would expect; of course; obviously tenun (pertenunan) weave; weaving teori desakan utang loan-push theory teori tarikan utang loan-pull theory teori undang-undang legislative theory tepat guna; sesuai; tepat appropriate [>< inappropriate]; [e.g. objectives and strategies which are appropriate to the markets] tepat pada waktunya in the nick of time tepat waktu just-in-time tepat waktu in a timely manner; on a timely basis tepatnya rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or rather under sixteen] teralis jendela window trellis terang-terangan; terlihat jelas [be] overt [formal. e.g. an overt attempt to silence their political opponents; overt discrimination] >< covert terbanding appellee >< appellant terbaru; terakhir; kemudian/mendatang later [e.g. The engine has been greatly improved in later models; Using a sunscreen when you are young helps you to have healthy skin in later years] terbiasa [to[ inure [v] [Nurses soon became inured to the sight of suffering] terbilang in words; say terbit; diterbitkan issue; issued terbukti evident tercabik shredded Tercecer pada Waktu Penyaluran/Pengangkutan energy losses terdakwa defendant terdiri atas comprise [The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room]; consist of terdiri dari; berjumlah [v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the work force]; account for [e.g. Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total] terendam air water soaked tergantung kepada; bergantung pada [be] subject to [Your planning application is subject to review by the local council]; in reliance on [e.g. our country's reliance on imported oil]; contingent upon [e.g. Further investment would be contingent upon the company's profit performance]; rely on [e.g. They have to rely on the river for their water] tergugat defendant terhitung mulai as of; effective from Bahar and Partners Glossary Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr. Terhitung sejak tanggal ditutupnya buku-buku, neraca, perhitungan laba rugi dan laporan-laporan keuangan lainnya sebagaimana dianggap perlu atau berguna oleh Direksi harus dipersiapkan bersama-sama dengan laporan tahunan Direksi. After the date the books are closed, a balance sheet, a profit and loss statement and such other financial statements as deemed necessary or useful by the Board of Directors shall be prepared and together with the annual report of the Board of Directors terhutang bea meterai payable stamp duty terima kasih sebelumnya thanks in advance TIA terimakasih banyak thanks ever so much teriring salam with compliments teriring salam dari [seseorang] with the compliments of [someone] Bahar and Partners Glossary
A Simple Guide for Drafting of Conveyances in India : Forms of Conveyances and Instruments executed in the Indian sub-continent along with Notes and Tips