Conventions are the main things in a genre that are the
most in films or Productions. In most dystopian films, they use the same sort of characters, a mysterious male lead character, a young naive female lead who doesn't know about the world and a antagonist that seems to be more evil than humanly possible where the protagonist is seen as a saint type figure and the antagonist is seen as a demonic type figure.
The lighting and colour scheme are usually very dark and grey to represent a dark and bitter future also the clothes are dark and torn up to also represent the dark and bleak future. The story line is very similar in most dystopian films. A man known as the chosen one or somebody chosen to do something amazing must face up against a man who wants the power for his own, along the way he must face challenges and in the end the character grows as a person.
The settings of these movies are usually very dense over populated places where the world is over populated and It is filled with shanti towns but it can also be very under populated and is in the wake of a war or nuclear blast.