FLUID & ELECTROLYTE

DISTURBANCE
FLUID VOLUME DISTURBANCE
1. Isotonik
Cairan & elektrolit -/+ dlm proporsi sama
2. Osmolar
hanya cairan/elektrolit saja yg -/+
Gangguan Keseimbangan Cairan
1. Hipovolemia = Fluid Volume Deficit
Hypovolemia : is result when water & electrolytes are lost in the same
proportion as they exist in the normal body fluids
2. Hipervolemia = Fluid Volume Excess
3. Dehidrasi = Hiperosmolar Dehydration
Refer to loss of water alone with increased serum Na+ level
4. Overhidrasi = Hipoosmolar
ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE
1. Natrium : Hiponatremi, Hipernatremi
2. Pottasium : Hipokalemi, Hiperkalemi
3. Calcium : Hipocalcemi, Hipercalcemi
4. Magnesium : Hipomagnesemi, Hipermagnesemi
5. Fosfat : Hipofosfatemi, Hiperfosfatemi