2010 July LessonGuide

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ISpeakHindi.com July 2010 Lesson Guide 0

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July 2010 Lesson
Guide
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July 2, 2010 - Lesson 6 from Suresh - A Nursery ( ) Rhyme ()
in Hindi ()
( |)
Machhli Jal Ki Rani Hai
Fish is the Queen of Water
|
|
, |
, |
ENGLISH TRANSLITERATION:
Machhli jal ki rani hai
Jeevan uska paani hai
Haath lagao gay, dar jayegi
Baahar nikaalo gay, mar jayegi
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
The queen of the water is fish,
And water is her life,
If you touch her with hand ,she will get frightened,
If you take her out of the water, she will die.
English = Hindi words and some sentences
Queen: Rani: Rani Raja ki patni hai. Rani(queen) is wife(Patni) of
the King(raja)
Haath = Hand : Haath dhow kar khaana khao : Eat the food after
washing hand
-Life: Jeevan: It is also called jaan or praan. Jeevan mulyavan
hai. = The life is valuable.
-Touch : Choona Mujhe mut chhooow: = Dont touch me.
-To fear or get freightened or to get scared = Darna Mujhse mut
daro = Dont get scared of me.
-water- Paani, Jal, Paani dooshit hai = The water is polluted.
Die: Marna . Tum kyon marna chahte ho? =Why do you want to die?
But(lekin) Maarna(means kill) Tum mujhe kyon maarna chahte ho? =
Why do you want to kill me?
(aaloo Bola)
Potato Said
|

|
|

|
,, |
,, |
|
|
ENGLISH TRANSLITERATION:
Aaloo Bola mujhko kha lo
Mein tumko mota kar doonga.
Paalak boli mujhko kha lo
Mein tumko taakat de donngi.
Gaajar ,bhindi ,baingan bole.
Gobhi ,matar, tamatar bole
agar humey bhi khaogey
sheeghra badey ho jaogey
English translation:
Potato said , Eat me
I will make you fat.
Spinach said, Eat me
I will give you more strength.
Carrot, Lady Fingers(okra) and Brinjal said
Cabbage, Peas and Tomato said,
If you eat all of us also
You will grow fast.
Words & sentences
Bola(Masculine said) with regard to Potato(Aaloo)
Boli(Feminine- said)- with regard to Paalak(Spinach a leafy vegetable)
Agar = If . Agar tum chalo to main bhi chalooga. If you walk, then I will
also walk.
Also : Bhee . Tum bhee kripya mere saath aao. You also please come
with me.
Recommendations:
Please prepare another small poem in Hindi meant for children and
share with me as indicated above .
DHANYWAD.
Aaapka Vishwasi(Yours faithfully),
Suresh

July 7, 2010 - + vowels
Let us look at combined with each of these vowels
+ = (m) fear (related words: to fear, be afraid
timid, (m) timid person
to frighten, terrify)
+ = (f) post
+ = (f) small box
+ = (m) diesel
+ = (f) dive
+ = to sink, to drown
+ =
+ = one and a half
+ = (m) wing of a bird
+ = (f) string
+ = (m) shape
+ = (m) sting

July 8, 2010 word focus: Bird
This lesson we look at the word for bird and see it in a number of
phrases and sentences. This is a feminine gender noun. Let us hear
the word for Bird in Hindi.

one bird

seven birds

red bird

blue bird

little bird

big bird

fat bird

skinny bird

big yellow bird

small black bird

two yellow birds

four orange birds

Look at the bird.

Look at that pink bird.

The bird is in the tree.

The bird is on the ground.

The birds are in the sky.

Where is the bird?
?
The bird is there.

Where is the other bird?
?
Which other bird?

?
Where is the black bird with blue eyes?
?
I do not know where that bird is.

I like birds.

I like beautiful birds.

All birds are beautiful

Try creating some sentences using the word for bird. Come by the
website and share those examples in the comments. Also, take a
moment and come to the website to rate this lesson and give it a 1 to
5 star rating. And leave a comment to let us know what you like about
it. Keep speaking Hindi! Until next time.

July 9, 2010 - Lesson 7 from Suresh - Railway station par.
(AT THE RAILWAY STATION)
- ? Railway station kahan sthit
hai?(Where is the Railway Station located?)
-
| Railway station yahan se 5

kilometer door hai. (Railway station is 5 Kilometer away from here.)
- | Mujhe railway
station jana hai .
(I want to go to the V.T. Central Railway Station .).
PS: V.T STANDS FOR VICTORIA TERMINUS at Mumbai- in
Maharashtra..
- | Ek gaadi
chaalak sau ropaye mein jaane ke liye raaji hota hai. (A vehicle
driver agrees to go for Rs.100/=.)
-
| . |
| Hum station par pahunch gaye. Ye low sau
rupaye. Aapko dhanywad. Yaatri bhugtaan karta hai.
(We reached at the station. Take this Rupees.100. Thank you. The
traveller pays.)
- (Gate or door) | Railway station ka
pravesh dwar kahan hai? (Where is the entrance to the Railway
Station? )
- oos oar (That side)
?Kya aaj Nagpur ke liye
koi railgaadi jayegi? (Whether any train would go to Nagpur today?)
| Jee han. (Yes sir .)
-
? Kya main mera

tikat vending machine se khareed sakti hun ? (Can I buy my ticket
from the vending machine ?) Feminine
-
? (m.)Main
Nagpur ke liye kahan tikat ka aarakshan kar sakta hun? (Where
can I make out ticket reservations for Nagpur.)
PS: For female: sakta () hun will be changed to sakti
( )hun .
- | Mujhe soney key liye ek coach
chahiye .( I want a coach to sleep.)
- ( ) -. Mujhe prath
shreni (vaatanucoolit) ka tikat chahiye . (I want first class (AC)
ticket .)
- | Mujhe coupe chahiye . (I want coupe) .
- | Mujhe ooparwala berth chahiye .I( want
an upper berth.)
- | Mujhe nichaywala berth chahiye.( I
want a lower berth.)
- | Mujhe beechwaala berth nahin
chahiye | (I do not want the middle berth.)
- |_ Mujhe yaatra ke liye
traiyamasik paas nikaalna hai | ( I want to get a quarterly travel
pass.)
- | Mujhe do tickat chahiye. (I want two tickets).
- -
? Main train ka schedule

kahan dekh sakta hoon? (m). (Where can I see the train time table?
)
Question: How will you write this sentence when gender is feminine.?
- |. Mujhe railgaadi ka ek
time table kharidna hain.I would like to buy a train time table -
- ? Railgaadi kitne baje aayegi? (At what
time will train arrive/come?)
? Railgaadi Kitne baje jayegi? (At what
time will train leave? )

? Railgaad kitne baje pahunchegi? ( At

what time will train reach?)
- ( ),
?Brother(porter/Coolie), Mera saamaan ddhoney ka
kitna rupaya lagega? ( How many rupees would it cost to carry/cart
my luggage, brother(porter/coolie)?)
-
| (Mujhe
railway canteen ka khaana bahut pasand hain jo bahut swadist
hai .) I like the food at the railway canteen which is very delicious.
-
| Main ice cream khana chahta hun

. (I want to eat ice cream.)

| Main chaay peena chahta hun .( I want to

drink Tea.)

| .Main railgaadi
mein paddhne ke liye kitab kharidna chhahti hoon (f.) ( I want to
buy a book to read in the train.)
Hindi Vocabulary with meaning
Railgaadi - Train
Aaarakshan reservation
Raji hona: To agree also known as Maan jaana
Dwar -Door also known as darwaaja
Pravesh - entrance -
Samay sarini : Time table
Jalpaan - breakfast or naashta
Swadisht delicious or tasty
Saamaan- luggage
Khaana - Food - or aahaar or bhojan
Khao eat
Peena to drink
Kitab :-Book also called pustak
Kharidna- to buy or purchase
Suggestions: Make sentences from the following: in Hindi
shakahari vegetarian
maansahaari non-vegetarian
Aksar- often
khidki window
kripya please
mujhe maaf Karen Excuse me,
khas Special also called vishesh

July 10, 2010 - word focus: bed
What is the word for bed in Hindi? How do you use it in a sentence?
What gender is bed and what does it matter? These are the
questions that will be answered in this episode.
bed

This is a masculine gender noun that does not end in the aa ending.
There is no difference between the singular and plural forms of this
word.
beds

How will you tell if you are talking about one bed or more than one
bed? You will have to look at the other words in the sentence. If there
is a number before it, then that makes it simple.
one bed

eight beds

But even if there is no number, you can see a difference in the form of
some adjectives. Look at these examples:
old bed

old beds

big bed

big beds

little bed

little beds

my bed

your bed

This is my bed.

That is your bed.

Is that his bed?
?
No, that is Rams bed.
,
Is there a bed in that room?
?
Yes, there is a bed in that room.
,
My bed is longer than your bed, but you are taller than me. [When
talking to a man.]

My bed is longer than your bed, but you are taller than me. [When
talking to a woman.]

The bed is dirty.

There is no bed in my room.

Now you are familiar with the word for bed. Do you remember the
questions at the beginning of the lesson. See if you know the answers:
What is the word for bed in Hindi? How do you use it in a sentence?
What gender is bed and what does it matter? Try creating some of
your own sentences now. See you next time.

July 19, 2010 - Suresh Lesson 8: Mera Priya
Bhagaan Hanumaan My favourite god Hanumaan

| Hanumaan kesri ka beta hai | Hanumaan is the son of Kesari
, | (Kesari ek majboot Bandar ttha ). Kesari was a strong monkey.
, | Ek baar ,jisney ek
shaktishaali haathi ko maar dala jo shadhuon ko pareshaan karta ttha.)
Once, he killed a mighty Elephant who was troubling the sages.
( , )
| Kesari ki patni Anjana ek mahila tthi(ek Apsara, Poonjikasthala) j ise ek
abhi shaap ke kaaran bandar ke roop mein parvartit kiya gaya ttha. Kesaris wife Anjana was a
female ( an Apsara Punjikasthala, a celestial being )who was converted in the form of
a monkey due to a curse.
| Pavan ne garbh ke l iye apni shakriyon ko
di ya . Pavan gave his powers to the womb .
| Hanumaan ko pavanputr ya anjni bhi kaha j aata hai .
Hanumaan is called Pavanputra or Anjni too.
| Is t arah anjna ke abhishaap ke
prabhaav ko bhe hata diya j aata hai. Thus, the effect of Anjanas curse is also removed.

, | Hanumaan , vaastav mein divya hai
aur bhagwaan shiv ka ek avatar hai. Hanumaan, actually is divine and is a reincarnation of
Lord Shiva.
| Hanumaan ke aadhyatmik pita vaayu hai. Hanumaans spiritual
father is Vaayu.
| Usey aashirwad ttha ki vah ud sake . He was blessed that he
could fly.
, | Jai se he vah paida hua ttha , usey bhookh l aga. As soon as he
took birth, he felt hungry.
| Uski maa uske bhookh ko poora nahin kar saki. His
mother could not satisfy his hunger.
, | Usne soorya ko dekha aur sowch kar
ki yah f al hai, vah j or se uchhla. He saw the Sun and thinking that it was fruit, he leapt.
| Sooraj ney oodan bhari. The sun took flight.
| Hanumaan ney uska Indra ke swarg t ak peechha
ki ya. Hanumaan chased him till Indras heaven
| Indra ney hustkshep kiya aur hanuman ke
j abde ko ko ghaayal kiya. Indra intervened and injured Hanumaans jaw .
|
Hanumaan ke pita j aldi badla l ene ke l iye taiyar ho gaye aur sabhi devtaaon ko pait ka dard de
di ya. Hanumaans father was ready to avenge quickly and gave colic pain to all the
Gods.
| Indra ne yvaayu se maafi mangi. Indra apologized to Vayu.
| Sabhi devtagan ek gufa mein aaye aur
hanuman ko aashirwad diya. All the gods came in to bless Hanumaan in a cave

| Ek baar Sursa rakshasi Hanumaan ko nigalna chahti t thi j ab vah Srilank pahunchne ke liye samudra
paar kar raha t tha. Once Sursa demon wanted to swallow Hanumaan while he was
crossing sea to reach Lanka
| Vah bahut bada aur bada ban gaya. He became much bigger
and bigger.
| Achanak Hanumaan
chhota ban gaya aur usk rakshasi ke kay kaan ke madhyam se chala gaya. Suddenly Hanumaan
became small and went thru her ear.
, | Vah t aakat , devatv aur kushaghra buddhi ke l iye
prasiddh hai . He is famous for strength, divinity and sharp intellect.
PS:PLEASE SEE the NEXT LESSON VIII TO UNDERSTAND THE COMPLETE STORY OF
HANUMAAN- THE MONKEY GOD OF INDIA.
(Priya); favourite
(parivartit): converted
(maar daalna) : to kill
(prabhaav): effect or asar
(sadhuon): hermit or sages
(Pareshaan); t rouble or harass .Aslo called t ang karna i n Hindi
(avatar) ; incarnation
(abhishaap): curse
(aadhyatmik): spiritual
(paida): to take birth
(Putr): son
(bhookh): hunger
(oodna)- to fly
(swarg): heaven
(jaws):
(peecha)_; chase
(ghaayal) injury
(hastkshep): intervene
(maafi): apologize
(gufa): cave
(Badla): avenge
(samudra): sea
(Paar karna): to cross
(Nigalna): to swallow
(Maadhyam): medium
(devatv): Divine (Divya)
(kushaaghr) - sharp
Please make small sentences with above word and share. Also ascertain other similar
Hindi words for above word stocks(vocabulary).

July 21, 2010 - Mera Priya Bhagaan Hanumaan My
favourite god Hanumaan (Suresh Lesson IX)
Lesson IX(continued from lesson VIII): on topic:-
Mera Priya Bhagaan Hanumaan My
favourite god Hanumaan
LESSON ; VIII( PLEASE READ LESSON VIII AND THEN ONLY
LESSON IX TO UNDERSTAND THE STORY OF HANUMAAN..
40
|
Tulsidass dwara likhit hanuman chalisa prasiddh hai jimein 40
pad mein hanuman ke kaary aur karm shamil hain. The
Hanumaan Chalisa written by Tulsidas is famous which contains
Hanumans acts /deeds in 40 stanzas.
| Vah bhakti aur samarpan ka
prateek hai. He is the symbol of devotion and dedication.
, , ,
|Bhagwaan Hanumaan saahas, aasha, gyaan, buddhi aur bhakti
ka ek pradaata hai. Lord Hanumaan is a provider of courage, hope,
knowledge, intellect and devotion.
| Vah ek brahmchaari bhagwaan hai. He
is a celibate god
| Pahalwano ko Hanumaanjee pasand
hain. The Pahalwaans( Wrestlers) adore him.
,
|Hanumaan jee ko apni taakat, saahas aur chapalta ke
liye pooja jaata hai . . Hanumaanjee is worshipped for his strength,
valor and agility.
( ) |
.Hanumaan ko shri Ram dwara amarta ka vardaan prapt ttha.
Hanuman received boon from Sri Rama for immortality .
( -)
| Habumaan jayanti ko chaitra mahine ke
auraan(March-Aprail) unkey janm ke samman mein manaya jaata hai.
During Chaitra month/period (March-April), Hanumaan Jayanti is
celebrated to honor his birth.

| Sri Ram ke bhai Lakshman Raavan ke saath ladai ke
dauraan gambheer roop se ghaayal ho gaye . Sri Ramas brother
Lakshman got seriously injured during the battle with Raavan.
( -
) | Bandar chikitsak Sushna ney
Hanumaan ko salaah dee ki Sanjeevni booty(ek jadi-booty
) sooryodaya se pahle praapt kare. The monkey doctor Sushna
advised Hanumaan to obtain Sanjeevani herb(a jadi Buti) before sun -
rise.

| Hanumaan ud gaye aur Himalaya ke paas
ki Mandaar pahadi mein Sanjeevni jadi= booty ki khoj mein chala
gaya. Hanumaan flew and went in search of Sanjeevni herbs
in Mandaar hill near Himalayas.
,
| Choonki vah
Sanjeevni booty nahin pahchaan saka, uski chhoti ungli mein
vibhinn jadi bootiyon wale purey pahadi ko ootthaya aur samay
mein laya. Since he could not recognize the Sanjeevni buti, lifted the
entire hill having various herbs in his little finger and brought in time
, ( )
|Tadnusaar, Raam ney usey amarta(Chiranjeevi) ke liye
aashirwaad diya. Accordingly ,Raam blessed him for immortality.

|Hanumaan ney Lanka par vijay praapt karne ke liye Raam ki
madad ki. Hanumaan helped Rama to win over Lanka.

,
|
Hanumaan apney kandhey par Sri. Ram aur Lakshman ko dhoya
jab wey raja Sugreev ki talaash mein Kishkindh mein the aur
unhe Sita ko khojney ke liye madad ki. Hanuman carried Sri Rama
and Lakshman on his shoulder when they were in search of Sugreeva,
the king in Kishkindha and helped them to find Sita.

| Hanumaan ney Raam ki
patni Sita ko Sri Lanka ke daanav raja Raavan ke changul se
mukt kiya jisney uske saundarya ko dekhkar uska upharan kar
liya ttha aur Ashok vatika mein use rakh ttha. Hanumaan got wife
of Rama ,Sita, freed from the clutches of the king of Lanka , demon
Raavan who had kidnapped her seeing her beauty and had kept her in
Ashok vatika

| Raaavan
dwara Hanumaan ko giraftaar kar liya gaya aur rassi se bandh
deiya gaya aur Hanumaan ki poonch mein aag lagaane ka aadesh
diya. Ravan got Hanumaan arrested and tied with rope and ordered to
put fire to Hanumaans tail.

| Uski poonch badi se badi hoti gayee aur baad
mein Hanumaan rassi se bacch nikla. His tail started becoming
bigger and bigger and later Hanumaan escaped from the rope .
| Hanumaan ne uski
poonch se poorey Lanka ko jala diya. Hanumaan burnt the entire
Lanka with his tail .

|Hanumaan ne anaya bandaron ke madad se ek pul ka
nirmaan karwaya. Hanumaan got a bridge constructed with the
support of other monkeys
| Ram aur sena ne pul ko paar
kiya. Rama and forces crossed the bridge.
. Unhoney rakshas Raavan ko haraaya.
They defeated demon Raavan.

| Ek
majboot Bandar dwara ek gada dhaaran bahaduri ko darshata
hai. The holding a mace by a strong monkey reflects bravery.
(samarpan): dedication
(Pradata): provider or means giver
(aasha) Hope
(Gyaan): knowledge
(Buddhi): Intellect
(Bhakti): devotion
(Bhagwaan) God, Almighty, also known as Ishwar, in Hindi
(Pahalwanon); wrestlers
(brahmchari) who maintains celabacy.
(taakat): strength
(saahas): valor
(Chapalta): agility
(dwara) Through
(asshirwaad) : blessing
(Vardaan) : boon )
(Amarta) : immortality also means (Chiranjeevi)
(ladai): battle or fight
(gambheer)- serious
(dauraan) during
(bhai) ; brother Bhraata means also brother
(khoj): search
(Janm)_; birth
(samman): honour
(manaya jaana) to celebrate|
(salaah); advise
(suroyday): sun-rise
(praapt): obtain
(choti ungli): little finger
(vibhinn): various
: (poore) entire : or samoochey
(pahaadi) : hill . mountain means Pahaad in Hindi
(oothaya): lifted
(pehchaan): to recognize
,(tadnusaar): accordingly or means in
accordance with
(vijay); victory: or jeet
(kandhe): shoulders
(dhoya); carried/carted
(Talaash): search
(khojna): to find
(madad): help or assist(sahayta)
(changul): clutch
(Mukt): freedom
(saundarya): beauty
(upharan): kidnap
(khilaaf); against
(giraftaar): arrest
baandhna (to tie)
(aag); fire
(aadesh): order
(rope): rassi
(bacchna): to escape
(Poonch): tail
(Jalaana): to burn
(sahyog): support
(nirmaan) construct
(paar): cross
( Pul) ; Bridge
(sena): army or force
(rakshas): Demon also known as asur or daanav or daitya .
(Haraya): defeated
(majboot): strong
(gada): Mace
(Dharan): hold or wear
(bahaduri): bravery
(darshata)- reflects or indicates.
SUGGESTION: Please write a similar Hindi story on Lord Rama and
share with me together with the transliteration and translation .
Kindly look for different words with meanings in
website www.shabdkosh.com to enhance Hindi word stock.(at least 5
words per day)

Hanumaan (The monkey God of India) with a mace in hand

July 23, 2010 - = Bhagwaan Ganesh LORD GANESH
(Suresh Lesson 10)

|
Hinduon ke beech mey ek sabse lokpriya bhagwaan Ganesh ki
kahaani, main aapke samaksh pesh kar raha hun. I am
presenting a story of the most popular God among Hindus Ganesh
before you .
| Ganeshbhagwaan Shiv aur
Parvati ke putra hain. Ganesh is the son of Lord Shiva and Parvati .

| Unka chehra ek mudey soond aur bade
kaan waley haathi ka aur sharir ek badi tond wale maanav ka
hai. He has an elephantine countenance with a curved trunk and big
ears, and a huge pot-bellied body of a human being
, , | Unhe
shiksha, gyaan, buddhi aur dhan ke devata ke roop mein pooja
jaata hai. He is worshipped as the god of education, knowledge,
wisdom and wealth
| Vah humein safalta laata hai | He
brings us success.

|Ganesh ney Mahabharat likhney ke liye apna ek daant tode
diya. Ganesh broke his one of the tusk for writing the Mahabharata .
| Har
bhagwaan ke liye apna ek vahan savari ke liye hota hai. Every
God has a own vehicle for riding
| Unka vahan chooha hai. His vehicle is mouse.
,
| Ek baar devi Paarvati ney nahate samay apney sharir
kai maiyl sey ek baalak ki srishti kee. Once goddess Parvati, while
bathing, created a boy out of the dirt of her body.

| Usne baalak ko nahane kay ghar ke pravesh dwar ki rakhwaali
ka jimma saunpa. She assigned him the task of guarding the
entrance to her bathroom .
,
| J ab Parvati
ke pati Shiv laute, vah ek ajnabi dwara pravesh par mana karne
sey chakit ho gaye aur gussey mein ladke ke sir ko kaat
dala. When parvatis husband Shiva returned, he was surprised to
find a stranger denying him access, and struck off the boys head in
rage
I Parvati ki aansu niklane lagi. Parvati
broke down in tears(started crying).
,

| Usey shaant
karne ke liye Shiv ne baahar apney anucharon ko utar disha ki
ore kis bhi sotey huey praani ke sir ko lane bheja. | To pacify her,
Shiva sent out his squad towards north to fetch the head of any
sleeping creature .

| Anucharon ko neend mei sota hua ek haathi mila aur
wapas uskey kate sar laaye. The squad found a sleeping elephant
and brought back its severed head
| Is sir ko phir se
ladkey ke sharer se joda gaya. This head was then attached to the
body of the boy .
| Shiv
ney isko jeevan pradaan kiya lekin Parvati ko sadma laga.Shiva
gave life to it but Parvati was shocked.

| Isliye bagwan Shiv ney ek vardan
diya ki loge Ganesh ki pooja sapse pahle karenge aur uske naam
ka aahwaan sabhi bhagwan se pahle evam kisi bhee udyam
shuru karney key pahle karenge. Hence , Lord Shiva bestowed a
boon that people would worship Ganesh first and invoke his name
before any other god and before undertaking any venture .
| Vah humein sabhi baadhaon
se raksha karta hai. He safeguards us from all obstacles.

I Ganesh bhi Ganapati ya Gajanan aur Vinayak aadi ke naam
se jaana jaata hai. Ganesh is also known has Ganapati or
or Gajanan and Vinyak etc.
Word(vocabulary)
lokapriya poular
; kahani story
samaksh before/in front of
pesh present
chehra : countenance munh (face)
maanav human being
mudey soond curved trunk
tond wale pot bellied
, shiksha education
, gyaan knowledge
-buddhi intelligence
dhan wealth
likhna to write
safalta success
haathi ka daant - tusk (ivory)
tode break
savari - ride
vaahan vehicle
chooha mouse
sharr body
- maiyl: dirt
balak boy
srishti create
nahaney ka ghar i.e bathroom (snanagaar)
pravesh dwaar entrance
rakhwali guard
gusse ; range or anger
chakit surprise
ajnabi stranger
aansoo tears
utar disha north direction or side
praani living creature
shaant pacify
kate sir severed head
anucharon squad
joda gaya attached
jeevan life
pradan give
sadma shock
pooja worship
Undertake or start
udhyam venture
aahavan invoke
vardaan diya bestowed boon
PS: please look for similar words in www.shabdkosh.com. Please do
contact me for any assistance/clarification.

July 26, 2010 - GANESH FESTIVAL AND A SMALL STORY OF LORD
GANESH and KARTICK ,BROTHERS (Suresh Lesson 11)

,
, ,
| Har saal Ganesh
ka tyohar Bharat mein utsaah ke saath vishesh roop se
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamilnadu aur Andhra Pradesh
mein 10 dinon ke liya lagaatar agast/sitamber mahiney key
dauraan manaaya jaata hai. Every year the Ganesh Chaturthy
festival is celebrated with fervour in India ,especially in
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka,Tamil Nadu andAndhra
Pradesh during Aug. Sept. month for 10 consecutive days.
, ,
| Phir , Ganesh ki moortiyon ko samudra, nadi ya taalab
aadi mein visarjit kiya jaata hai . Then ,the Ganesh idols are
immersed in sea, river or pond etc.

,
|Ganesh ki murthiyon ke aakaar vibhinn ropon mein 4 inch se 25
foot tak hotey hain jihe mitti, plaster of parist aur anya
saamagriyon dwara banaye jaatey hain. Ganesh idols size vary
from 4 inches to 25 ft. which are made up of clay, plaster of paris and
various type of other materials.
| Aur ek prasiddh kahani . another famous
story
(
) ( )

| Ek baar Narad(ek
sadhu dwara kuch shaap ke kaaran ladaai karwane key liye
prasiddh) ek aam le aaya aur vahan donon bhaiyon (Ganesh
va Kartick) ke beech jhagada hua ki kise aam milega ? Once
Narad(famous for creating rift due to some curse by a Hermit) brought
a Mango and there was fight among both the brothers (Ganesh or
Kartic ) that who will get the mango?

| Kartik ney kaha ki vah bada hai kisliye aam par uska adhikaar
hai. Kartik said that he was elder, hence he is entitled to get the
mango.
,
| Narad ne kaha ki jo pahle brahmaand ki yaatra kar
lautega, aam usko prapt hoga. Narad said that whomsoever travels
round the universe first, he will get the mango.
| Kartik ney
apne vahan yani mayor par apni yaatra shuru kee. Kartik
commenced his journey on his vehicle i.e. peacock.
. Hanesh buddhimaan ttha.
Ganesh was intelligent .
-
| Usney apney maata pita ka teen baar chakkar lagaya aur
pratiyogita jeet lee. He encircled his parents thrice and won the
competition .

|Yah bharat mein maana jaata hai ki maata pita
sarvocch hain aur hum hamare maata pita ka aashirwaad leney ki
jaroorat hai issey pahley ki hum kisi bhi sgubh karya ko shuru
Karen. It is believed in India that parents are the supreme and we
need to take blessings of our parents before we start any auspicious
task.
, ,
| | Iskey alaava, bhagwaan,
shikshak aur athithee kea age hamey samman se sir jhukane ke
liey kaha jaata hai |. Besides, before the God, the teacher and the
guest. we are asked to bow our head with respect .
(), | Ganesh ko
modak ka shauk hai(Laddu) jo ek mithai hoti hai. Ganesha is fond
of Modak(Laddu) which is a sweatmeat.
jahgada fight or ladai : conflict
prasiddh famous
shaap curse
sadhu : hermit or Rishi or muni (sage)
adhikaar entitlement
brahmaand universe
lautega returned
prapt receive
; shuru : commence or prarambh or aarambh mean start
vahan vehicle
yaani or matlab or mane(means)
mayor peacock
yaatra travel
- buddhimaan intelligent
- jeet - win
- pratiyogita competition
- chakkar - to encircle or to round
: sarvocch supreme
-maana jaana - to believe
- maata- pita parents(mother-father)
shubh auspicious
Samman respect
athithi guest
alaava besides
shauk fond
Mithai sweatmeat.
Suggestion from me: The reader can refer
towww.shabdkosh.com for more words and or meaning
pertaining to the write up-story.
The reader may go through the story and read it in English, then
English transliteration and then only at last the Hindi sentences
to have better understanding. Then the audio can be played,
keeping the write up in hand.This should help comprehend the
story better.
S. Suresh Kumar dwara
prastut evam taiyar .Prepared and submitted by S. Suresh Kumar,
Ek Hindi shikshak aur anuwadak A
Hindi tutor and translator

July 27, 2010 A conversation on buying a shirt
Customer: Id like to buy a shirt. .
Shop keeper: What type of shirt do you want?
?
Customer: I want cotton shirt. .
Shop keeper: You can find it here. .
Customer: Im just looking.

How much is this? ?
Shop keeper: It costs Rs.1000/- . .
Customer: Its too expensive.
.
Shop keeper: But the material is very good.
.
You give Rs. 900/-. .
Customer: Do you accept credit cards?
?
Shop keeper: Of course .Give me ., .
What else do you want? ?
Customer: Thats all, thanks. ,
Shop keeper: Come again. .
Customer: Sure..
Some useful words :-
Buyer:
Customer:
Shop keeper:

Of course/sure: /
Cotton shirt:
Rs.1000/- :
Expensive:

July 28, 2010 - (sikh dharm) Sikh Religion
(Suresh Lesson 12)
- ( ) | Main
1982 1988 ke dauraan patna mein(bihar ki raajdhaani) raha. I
stayed during 1982 to 1988 in Patna, the Capital of (Bihar).
( )
| Mujhe
daswein guru Gobind Singh ke guruwara(Sikh mandir) jaaney ka
mauka mila jo lagbhag pavitra ganga nadi ke tat par sthit hai . I
got a hance to visit Gurudwara(Sikhs temple) of 10th Guru
Gobind Singh which is situated almost on the bank of the Holy
Ganges
( ,
) | Langar Prasad yaani
bhojan(sooji evam ghee ka swadisht halwa, roti aur chana) muft
ki peshkash hai jo mujhe pasand hai. The langar prasad
i.e. food (semolina and clarified butter Halwa, Chapati and gram
)is offered free which is my favourite .

| Bhakton ko mandir mein samman ke roop mein ek roomal
se apney sir ko dhakna chahiye . The devotees in the
temple should cover own head with a kerchief as a mark of
respect
| Adi
granth sikhon dwara pooja jaata hai jismein guru gyan shamil
hai. The Adi Granth is worshipped by the Sikhs which contains
wisdom of Gurus
| Loge paise
aurfool pradaan karte hain aur Prasad prapt karte hain.People
offer money and flowers and receive Prasad.
| Sikhon ka sabsey bada tyohar
Baisaakhi hai. The biggest festival of Sikhs is Baisakhi.
, | Amritsar , Punjab ka
swarn mandir vishwa prasiddh hai. The Golden Temple in
Amritsar, Punjab, is world famous

,
| 15ve sadi ke ant mein sikh dharm ,Guru Nanak dwara shuru
kiya gaya ttha. At the end of 15th century, Sikhism was started by
Guru Nanak.
,
,

| ek karod se adheek sikh jo bharat mein

rahte hain , unmey sey sarvadhik Punjab key baad Hariyana aur
Dilli ke alaava Bharat key anya bhagon mein bikhare huea
hain. Over ten million Sikhs are in India of which majority of them
live in Punjab, followed by Haryana and Delhi besides, they are
scattered in other parts of India.
, ,
|
Sarvadhik Sikh Canada aur Englabd ke alaava Malayshia,
Singapore, Poorvi Africa aur Amreeka mein basey hain .Sikhs are
settled in east Canada and England in majority, besides Malaysia,
Singapore, East Africa and USA .
(
) Ve apney dus guruon ke chele hain.( Guru Nanak se
shuru aur Guru Gobind Singh ke saath samapt). They are the
disciples of their ten Gurus( starting from Guru Nanak and
ending with Guru Gobind Singh )

| Guru Nanak san 1469 mein paid hue the jo kam umr mei
pavitr purushon ke saath jude tthey. Guru Nanak was born in the year
1469 who was associated with holy men at the young age.
| Unhoney Kartarpur
mein pahla Sikh Mandir banwaya. He got the first Sikh temple
constructed in Kartarpur.
. San 1536 mein unki maut ho
gayee. He died in the year 1539.
. Unhoney
apni mrityu ke pahle Angad ko utaradhikari banaya.He made
Angad as his successor before his death.
,

| Do guruon,
Arjun Dev aur Guru Teg bahadur ki Mugalon dwara maut honey ke
vajah se Sikhon ko hathiyaron ko lene ke liye majboor hona pada. The
killing of two Gurus, Arjun Dev and Guru Tegh Bahadur, by execution
by Mughals compelled the Sikhs to take to arms.

( ) | In San 1699 mein Guru Gobind Singh
ne paanch Sikhon ki ek nayee Khalsa naamak biradari shuru
kee. In the year 1699 Guru Gobind Singh initiated five Sikhs into
a new fraternity called Khalsa (Pure).
( ) . Unhoney unhey
Singh(Sher) ek aam upnaam de diya. He gave them a common
surname, Singh (lion).
( ) | Isee
prakar Kaur (Lioness) naam sabhi sikh mahilaon ko diya
hai.Similarly Kaur(Lioness) name is the name given to all Sikh
women
,
| Paanch number ka Punjab mein ek rahasywadi mahatv hai.
jaise pandiyon ki bhoomi . The number five has a mystic
significance in the Punjab like land of five rivers.
. | Khalsa ke paan
prateek hain, sabhi ki shuruaat K se hai. Khalsas have five
symbol, all beginning with letter K
, , , ( )
| Ve kesh, kangha, kaccha, kripaan aur
kada hain ,Jise saamnya roop se dahiney baanh par pahna jaata hai.
Kakripaan . They are hair ,comb, undergarment, sword and stainless-
steel bracelet which is normally worn on the right arm.
(pagadi)
| sahi Sikhon se umeed ki jaati hai kie vay maathey mei
pagadi (patkha)pahney. All Sikhs are expected to wear a turban
on head covering their long hairs.
Vocabulary:
dauraan during
rajdhani Capital
dusvein tenth or 10th
Mauka opportunity
pavitra holy
nadi river
bank - river side
sthit located
dharm religion
samarowh ceremony
anumati permit or allow
visheshta specialty
byavastha arrangement
roomal kerchief or hanky
shamil included
fool flower or pushp
vishwa prasiddh world famous
ek karod 10 million = 100 lakh
basey settled
samapt end or unt
chele disciples
purushon men
maut .death or Mrityu
uttaradhikari successor
hathiyaron weapons or arms
majboor compel
biradari fraternity
sher (lion).
rahasyawadi mystic
Mahatv significance importance
banh arm
prateek symbol
shruaat begin or to start
kesh hair also known as baal
kanghi or kangha comb
,kripaan sword
kacchaa underwear
kada stell bracelet
Maathe 0r Maatha or sir is head
Turban patkha( pagadi)
REQUEST: Please write an article in Hindi on Christianity or
Muslim or Jews with English transliteration and translation in
English and share with me.

July 29, 2010 Basic Conversations Doctor -Patient
Podcast Notes:
This conversation is between a doctor and a patient. It is followed by a
practice exercise with variety of answers and then a quiz. Youll hear
this basic conversation two times. First, at a normal speed, then at a
slower speed.
Conversation
: , | (Namaste, Dactar saahab)
: , ? (Namaskar, Tumhe kya takleef
hai?)
: | (Mujhe do din se bukhaar hai)
: ? (Aapka naam kya hai?)
: | (Mera naam Kumar hai)
: ? (Umr?)
: (Pachchees varsh)
: | | (Yah
thermometer muh mein rakho. saath mein rakth ki jaanch bhi karani
hai)
: , (Ji, dactar)
: | |
| (ghabarane ki kayi baat nahin hai. Yah
to sadharan bukhaar hai. Aap paanch din ke liye tikiyam lekar jaayiye)
: ? (Ye tikiyam kab aur kaise
khana hai?)
: , -
| (ise har roz sabere, dopahar aur raat ko bhojan ke baad ek-ek
khayiye)
: , | (Shukriya, dactar saahab)
Kumar: Hello, doctor.
Doctor: Hello, what is your problem?
Kumar: I have fever since two days.
Doctor: What is your name?
Kumar: My name is Kumar.
Doctor: Age?
Kumar: Twenty-five years.
Doctor: Keep this thermometer in your mouth. Have to get the blood
test done too.
Kumar: Yes, Doctor.
Doctor: Theres nothing to fear. It is ordinary fever. Take these pills for
five days.
Kumar: When and how should these pills be taken?
Doctor: Take one every morning, noon and night after food.
Kumar: Thank you, doctor.
Vocabulary:
(takleef) = problem;
(bukhar) = fever;
(umr) = age;
(mukh) = mouth;
(rakth) = blood;
(jaanch) = test;
(tikiyam) = tablets/pills;
(sabere) = morning;
(dopahar) = noon;
(raat) = night;
(bhojan) = food
N.B.:- Tablets/Pills are also known as .
Lets practice.
English Hindi Transliteration
Whats the
problem?
? Kya samasya hai
I have a terrible
stomach ache.
|
Mujhe bhayankar pet
dard hai
Do you have
diarrhea?
? Kya aapko dast hai
Yes, I do. , | Haam, hai
I feel like vomiting.

|
Mujhe ulti ki tarah
lag raha hai
I feel dizzy, too.

|
Mujhe chakkar bhi
lag raha hai
The doctor said I
had cholera.

|
Dactar ne kaha mujhe
haiija tha
I am feeling quite
weak.

|
Main kafi kamzor lag
raha hoon
How are you
feeling now?

?
Ab aap kaisa mahsoos
kar rahe haim
Are you feeling a
little better?

?
Kya tum thoda behtar
lag rahe ho
I hope you feel
better soon.

|
Mujhe aasha hai aap
jaldi theek ho jaaye
Quiz:
Your turn You answer
Translate:
1. The doctor gave some new pills.
2. I vomited this morning.
3. In case he gets fever or the pain is too severe, give him one of
these tablets?

July 30, 2010 - Present tense sentences in Hindi in conversation form.
(Suresh Lesson 13)
Some examples:
- suresh: , ? Kya tum Hindi paddhtey
ho? Do you study Hindi?
Nathan | Han yes.
Nathan , ? Kya tum Angreji
likhte ho? Do you write English?
- suresh | nahin No.
- suresh: ? Tum kya seekhte ho ? What do
you learn?
Nathan
| Main Hindi Seekhta hun . I learn

Hindi.
Nathan ? Kya tum Chennai mein
rahte ho ? Do you stay in Chennai?
- suresh;
| Main Chennai mein

2005 sey rahta hun . I stay in Chennai since 2005.
- suresh: / Kya Mary tumharey
ghar aati hai?. Does Mary come to your house?
Nathan : | | Han, vah kabhi-
kabhi aati hai. Yes, she comes sometimes.
Nathan : ? Kya tum gaatey ho ? Do you
sing?
- suresh :
| Main Mukesh key geet

gaata hun .
I sing Mukeshs song.
- suresh
| Kya doosrey
mitr bhi tumhare ghar aatey hain? Do other friends also come to
your house?
Nathan : , | Han , we bhi aatey hai. Ye ,
they do.
Nathan: ? Kya tumko sangeet
bhi pasand hai? Do you like music also?
- suresh
| Mujhe sangeet bahut

pasand hai. I love music very much.
|Sangeet ke binja jeevan adhura hai. The life is incomplete without
music.
Nathan; ? kya tum chaay peetey ho?Do
you drink Tea?
- suresh :
| Main roaj subah

coffee peeta hun . I drink coffee in the morning,daily .
Some more sentences(examples of present tense)
1. | Hari paddhta hai. Hari
studies. Present indefinite tense
2. | Hari paddh raha hai. Hari is studying a
book . present continuous tense
3. | Hari paddha hai. Hari has studied- Present
perfect
4. | Hari subhah sey paddh raha hai. Hari has
been studying since morning- Present perfect continuous.
Kuch aur udaharan : Some more examples:

1. : Sakaraatmak : Postive
1. | Tum ek gaadi chala rahe ho. You are
driving a vehicle.
2. . | Tum ek gaadi chala chuke ho. You
have driven a vehicle.
II. Nakaratmak : Negative:
1. | Tum kitab nahin paddh rahe ho.You
are not reading a book.
2. | Tumney patra nahin likha hai. You have
not written a letter.
3. | Tum patra nahin likhtey ho. You do not
write a letter.
4.
| Main Hindi nahin paddhta hun. I do not

read Hindi .
III. : Prashnwatchak : Interrogative:
1. ? Kya tum ek geet likh rahe ho?Are
you writing a song?
2. ? Kya tum ek patra likh chuke
ho? Have you written a letter?
3. | Kya tum ek kahani likhte ho ?Do
you write a story?
4.
? Kya main Tamil Paddhta hun ? Do I

read Tamil? -
Some more Present tense examples( also includes info.
on masculine or feminine too or singular or plural)

| Main vidhyalay jaata hun| I go to the

school. Singular/masculine.

| Mai paathshalla jaati hun. I go to the school.-

singular/feminine
| Hum Mumai jaatey hain. We go to Mumbai.-
plural

| Usha does not drink milk . Usha does not

drink milk. Singular /feminine
| ve ghar jaati hain . They go home plural/feminine
/feminine
| ve ghar jaatey hain . They go home= plural/masculine
| Vah karyalay jaata hai. He goes to the office-
singular/masculine.
(Ti ) ending denotes: feminine:
VOCABULARY:
Mitr or dost = Friend or yaar(pal), sakhi(girl to her friend)
Ghar= grih = House
Rahna, Stay/live :
- nivas sthan Residence:
sthan or jagah Place:
kabhi kabhi Sometimes: i
Peena: drink
se : Since/from
Hain : are -plural
Hai : Is -singular
aata hai : Come (verb)
life: jeevan
song :geet
Gaana: sing
Sangeet: music
roaj :Daily
Subah : morning or sabera or bhor or prabhat
Likhna: to write (verb)
Paddhna: to read
Patra: letter = Chitthi or daak(post) Patra
manjoosha(letter box)
Kahani: story
ahdura : incomplete or apoorn
paathshaala or vidhyalay= school
karyalay: or daftar: office
Tips: Hai,(is) Hun,hain(are) (am) or Ho(are) last word of the sentence
is indicative of present tense.
Task: In the line of above, practice more similar present tense
sentences and share with me.

July 31, 2010 - Speaking Situations: Making Plans for the Weekend

Vocabulary:
The words that we learn in this lesson are:
weekend / saptah ke anth/saptaahant
class kaksha
busy / vyast / masroof
movie / filam/ chalachitr
bowling / bowling/ gendbaazi
concert
/ -

sangeet karyakram/
sangeet samaroh
sure / avashya/nishchit
scheduled / anusoochit/ nirdharit
idea vichar
plan yojana

Situations:
When making plans with someone else, it is polite to ask about the
other persons time and availability. For example,
Are you free this
Saturday?

?
kya aap is shanivaar
ko free haim?
What are you doing
this weekend?

?
aap is saptah ke anth
mein kya kar rahe
haim?
Do you have time
after class?

?
kya aapko kaksha ke
baad samay haim?
Are you busy
tonight?

?

?
Tum aaj raat ko vyast
ho?
Aap aaj raat masroof
haim?
Do you want to go
to a movie?

?
Kya aap ek filam jana
chahte haim?
Why dont we go
bowling?

?
kyon na hum
gendbaazi jaayem?
How about having
dinner together?

?
Kaise rahega hum ek
saath raat ka khana
karem to?
Theres a concert at
the Galivan Center.

Galivan kendra mein
ek sangeet karyakram
Want to go?
|
?
hai. jaana chahti ho?

Positive responses:
Im free all
weekend.

|
Main poore
saptaahant mein free
hoon
Sure! Do you want
to do something?
!
?
avashya! kya aap
kuch karna chahte
haim?
Im open this
evening.

|
Main aaj is shaam ko
khaali hoon
I dont have
anything scheduled.

|
Mujhe nirdharit kuch
bhi nahin hai
That would be fun.
That would be
great.
|

/
|
yah mazedar hoga
yah bahut achcha
/badiya hoga
Good idea. | achcha vichar hai
Sounds good. | achcha lagta hai

Negative responses:
Sorry, I have plans
this weekend.
,
|
kshama keejiye,
mujhe is saptahaant
ki yojanayem hai
Unfortunately not. I
have something else
scheduled.
|

|
durbhagya se nahin.
Maine kuch aur
nirdharit kiya hai
Not really. | sach mein nahin
Im going to Goa
with my friends.

|
Main apne dostom ke
saath Goa jaa raha
hoon
Im kind of busy
tonight.

|
Main aaj raat thoda sa
vyast hoon

To indicate interest, but temporary non-availability
Im going to be out
of town, but Ill be
back next weekend.

,
|
main shahar se baahar
jaa raha hoon, lekin
mainagale hafte ke
ant mein vaapas
aoonga
Im not free on
Friday, but I do
have time Saturday.

,
|
main sukra vaar ko
free nahin hoon, lekin
mujhe shanivar ko
samay hai
I have something
planned. How
about tomorrow?

| ?
maine kuch yojana
banayi hai. kal kaise
rahega?
Im busy today.
How about some
other time?

|
?
aaj mein vyast hoon.
phir kabhi kaise
rahega?
1. Practice finding out if your partner is free, and then ask him/her to
do something with you.
2. Practice giving both positive and negative responses. Include
details to make it more interesting.

2010 July LessonGuide

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com July 2010 Lesson Guide 0

| Railway station yahan se 5

? Kya main mera

? Main train ka schedule

? Railgaad kitne baje pahunchegi? ( At

| Main ice cream khana chahta hun

| Main chaay peena chahta hun .( I want to

| ek karod se adheek sikh jo bharat mein

| Main Hindi Seekhta hun . I learn

| Main Chennai mein

| Main Mukesh key geet

| Mujhe sangeet bahut

| Main roaj subah

| Main Hindi nahin paddhta hun. I do not

? Kya main Tamil Paddhta hun ? Do I

| Main vidhyalay jaata hun| I go to the

| Mai paathshalla jaati hun. I go to the school.-

| Usha does not drink milk . Usha does not

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