By: Dayra A. Figueroa Delbrey What do you know about bullying? Did someone tell you about the long-term consequences bullying comes with? According to a study explained in the newspaper article, Sequelas del bullying durarn ms de 40 aos, written in El Nuevo Da, this type of abuse leaves profound marks in health, social and economic areas that keep on going in the adult life. Certainly, this is not to generate some ruthless fear of bullies but to try and understand what is going on and remedy the situation more positively. We know that in Puerto Rico we have three laws to protect the students and victims: Ley #49 del 29 de abril de 2008, this law prohibits harassment and intimidation between students from public schools; Ley #284 del 24 de agosto de 1999, the second law is against stalking in Puerto Rico; and, finally, Ley #88 del 9 de julio de 1986, this is the law that protects minors in Puerto Rico. Also, in order to prevent and intervene bullying, there are web pages such as Puerto Rico Stop Bullying Association Inc. However, we should ask ourselves, could this be enough to do just that? To prevent the harm that comes from bullying and intervene before it could happen? This issue concerns me deeply because Im going to be a future teacher. In schools, we can see various manifestations of bullying; however, bullying does not occur only in schools, it can happen in, bathrooms, lunchrooms, hallways, etc. So, I believe this should distress everyone as well in order to avoid violent confrontations. As teachers and professionals, we should impact the lives of children and young adults in general, in order to be a positive example to others and bring a possible alternative in conflict resolution. This is so, because violence has negative consequences and a profound impact in the future of every person. Now, the background of the issue presented in the article mentioned before, is a longitudinal study (that lasted 43 years) realized by King's College in London with 7,771 citizens from England, Scotland and Gales. Victims and bullies show certain signs that make
2 us aware of the situation. For instance, bullies may express psychopathic manifestations and victims may reveal anxiety and depression. However, according to Brenda E. Matos, General Psychiatrist with a subspecialty in children, in her 2012 article Bullying: un problema con repercusiones, riesgos y consecuencias serias, 50% of bullies come from abusive homes and, usually, the discipline is applied physically. This means that bullies are victims too and are equally vulnerable because they are struggling with violent issues with their parents, in this case. With this background, we all should take measures to remedy this situation. As a future teacher, I believe Im going to face these situations eventually and I wish to have the tools necessary to work with the various necessities my students will show. For example, positive conflict resolution; for this, I will work hard to be an intermediary for my students. If my students need a friend, thats what Im going to be; nevertheless, being a friend goes both ways. In a student-teacher scenario, friendship demands respect for my authority and me respecting the individuality of my students. For me, it all resides in love and comprehension; if my students come from shattered homes, I hope that education may help reconstruct whatever is broken. Finally, Louise Arsenaul, one of the investigators in the Kings College study, explained that: We need to stop seeing bullying as an inevitable part of growing-up. Teachers, parents and those who create public policies should know that what happens during recess in schools can have long-term repercussions on children. She also stated that the programs to stop this behavior are extremely important but we should also focus on preventive programs. I would like to add that education begins at home. If we want our society to have confident children and young ones and worry less about violence, we should discipline them with love.
References
La Nacin, Cosat Rica. Secuelas del bullying duraran ms de 40 aos. El Nuevo Da 24 April 2014. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. Matos B. Bullying: Un problema con Repercusiones, riesgos y consecuencias serias. Galenus- Revista para los mdicos de Puerto Rico 34 (2012). n. pag. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. Puerto Rico Stop Bullying Association Inc. Junta de Directiva y Comit Asesor de Prevencin e Intervencin, 2014. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.