SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency

SanFranciscosWideningIncome
Inequality
May2014
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
EconomicTrends
May2014
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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25%
25%
29%
45%
40%
34%
30%
30%
32%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1990 2000 2012
SFHouseholdIncomeClassDistribution,1990 2012
Themiddleclassisshrinking
High
Middle
Low
Sources:1990 and2000 DecennialCensus,20121YearACS
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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Source:USCensusBureau,2000DecennialCensusand2010ACS
Difference in Educational Attainment of San Francisco Adult Residents (18+)
1990 vs. 2010
-34,028
-12,385
-2,445
50,652
83,825
-60,000
-40,000
-20,000
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
Less than High
School Diploma
High School
Graduate or
Equivalent
AA Degree Bachelor's
Degree
Graduate or
Professional
Degree
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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BachelorsDegreeorMoreinSF
1990
Source:CensusBureau
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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BachelorsDegreeorMoreinSF
2000
Source:CensusBureau
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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BachelorsDegreeorMoreinSF
2012
Source:CensusBureau
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
<$25k $25-50k $50-75k $75-100k $100-125k $125-150k $150-170k $175-200k $200k+
N
u
m
b
e
r

o
f

h
o
u
s
e
h
o
l
d
s
1990 2000 2010
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HouseholdIncomeDistributioninSanFrancisco
19902010*
Source:IPUMS;1990Census5%,2000Census5%,and2010ACS1yearestimates *Realhouseholdincome,2010adjusteddollars
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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HouseholdIncomeOver$150,000inSF
1990
Source:CensusBureau
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HouseholdIncomeOver$150,000inSF
2000
Source:CensusBureau
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HouseholdIncomeOver$150,000inSF
2012
Source:CensusBureau
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0.519
0.493
0.458
0.451
0.452
0.457
0.523
0.497
0.475
0.467 0.466
0.464
0.400
0.420
0.440
0.460
0.480
0.500
0.520
0.540
SanFrancisco LosAngeles Alameda SanDiego SantaClara Orange
2007 2012
RisingIncomeInequalityinCaliforniaCounties
HouseholdIncomeGini Coefficients2007,2012
Source: 2007and2012ACS1YearEstimates(TableB19083)
(1.0=1personincommunityreceiving
allincome;0.0=everyonesharing
equally.)
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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InequalityAcrossCaliforniaCounties,2012
SanFranciscohasthehighestinequality
County Population
HouseholdIncome
Ratio
20thPercentile 95thPercentile
SanFrancisco 824,855 $22,000 $361,600
16.4
LosAngeles 3,857,786 $17,657 $217,770 12.3
SantaClara 1,837,578 $35,800 $340,000 9.5
Fresno 947,810 $18,000 $166,500 9.3
OrangeCounty 3,089,867 $31,000 $280,000 9.0
SanDiego 3,177,449 $26,900 $218,000 8.1
Source:20121YearACS(IPUMSSample),BrookingsInstitution2014
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ChangeinInequalityAmongCaliforniaCounties,20072012
SanFranciscohasexperiencedthehighestincreaseininequality
County
ChangeHouseholdIncome,20072012
ChangeinRatio,
20072012
20thPercentile 95thPercentile
SanFrancisco $2,000 $41,600
3.1
SantaClara $800 $46,430 1.1
Fresno $2,000 $10,500 1.5
OrangeCounty $2,000 $21,000 1.2
SanDiego $100 $3,000 0.1
Source:20121YearACS(IPUMSSample),BrookingsInstitution
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LosAngeles
18.3%
19.1%
Orange
12.9%
12.9%
SanDiego
15.1%
SanFrancisco
13.8%
15.0%
SantaClara
10.6%
10.8%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source:1YearACS
PovertyinMajorCaliforniaCounties,20072012
Povertyhasremainedflatsince 2011,exceptinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles whereithas
beenincreasing
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
Race,Ethnicity,andAgeTrends
May2014
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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SanFranciscobyLargestEthnicMinorityGroups,19302010
181,707
46,781
89,278
121,774
268,828
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
1930 1940 1950 1980 1990 2000 2010
Chi neseal one
Lati no*
Afri canAmeri can
Source:USCensusBureau,2010Census
Asi an/PI(i ncl udi ngChi nese)
NativeAmericanpopulation
19802010
3,100
3,185
5,742
4,024
1980 1990 2000 2010
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
SanFranciscoAdultandChildPopulation,19302010
697,711
938,960
483,891
107,524
254,748
13% 14%
16%
17%
22%
25%
21%
19%
21%
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Source:USCensusBureau,IPUMSand2010Census
Children
Adults
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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ChangeinPopulationbyAgeinSanFrancisco
19902010
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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MovedtoSFin2012:
MedianAge:27YearsOld
72%NeverMarried
52%White
Source:20123YearACS
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
FamilyTrends
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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SanFranciscoPopulationbyEthnicity,2010
TotalPopulation ChildPopulation
Ethnicity Count Percent Count Percent
White 337,451 42% 28,946 27%
Asian/PI 268,828 33% 37,588 35%
Latino 121,774 15% 24,301 23%
AfricanAmerican 46,781 6% 7,584 7%
NativeAmerican 1,828 <1% 157 <1%
Other 28,573 4% 8,948 8%
Total 805,235 100% 107,524 100%
Source:USCensus Bureau,2010Census
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White
White
AfricanAmerican
AfricanAmerican
NativeAmerican
NativeAmerican
API
API
Latino
Latino
Other
Other
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
PoorChildren
AllChildren
DistributionofChild Poverty(130%FPL)inSFbyRace,2011
AfricanAmericansandLatinosmakeupahigherproportionofpoorchildrencomparedtotheoverallchildpopulation
Source:20113YearACS
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
Comparedtoverylowincomehouseholds,low
incomehouseholdsaremorelikelytobeAPIor
LatinoandlesslikelytobeAfricanAmericanor
white.
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SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
Income Standards for San Francisco Families
$74,600
$57,658
$17,600
$10,392
Median San Francisco Income,
3 person household
Self-Sufficiency Standard for 1
adult, 2 children
Federal poverty level, family of
3
CalWORKs cash grant with
Food Stamp benefit, family of 3
Sources: The Insight Center for Community Economic Development
www.insightcced.org/index.php/insight-communities/cfess/ca-sss/cfes-county-san-francisco;
aspe.hhs.gov/POVERTY/figures-fed-reg.shtml; San Francisco Mayor's Office of Housing, 2008.
IncomestandardsforSanFranciscoFamilies
$99,205
$57,658
$18,530
$10,392
$60,000
Medi anSanFranci sco
I ncome,3person
househol d
Sel fSuffi ci ency
Standardfor1adul t,2
chi l dren*
Federal povertyl evel ,
fami l yof3
Cal WORKswi thFood
Stampbenefi t,fami l y
of3*
Sources:*TheInsightCenterforCommunityEconomicDevelopment,2008;USCensusBureau,American
CommunitySurvey;USDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,2011FPLstandard
Singleparent,2kids
Anycombinationofthreepersons
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
CalWORKsCashAid
Source:CaliforniaBudgetProject,February2012
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SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
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PercentofHouseholdsthatareDoubledUp,2010
Source: 2010 ACS 1-year estimates; Doubled-up households are households that include an adult who is not the
householder, spouse, or cohabitating partner of the householder.
18.0%
25.0%
16.1%
37.4%
42.4%
White African-American Native American Asian/Pacific Islander Latino
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
PredictiveFactorsatBirthinSanFrancisco
Theincreasedlikelihoodofchildrenwhosemothershad
lessthanahighschooleducationweretobereportedfor
childmaltreatmentbeforetheageoffive(comparedto
thosewithcollegedegrees) 251%morelikely(3.5X).
Increasedlikelihoodofhavingareportsubstantiated
508%morelikely
Increasedlikelihoodofenteringfostercare 1,215%
morelikely.
Increasedlikelihoodofreportforchildrenwhosebirth
paymentmethodwaspublicinsuranceorcharitycare
91%;substantiatedreport 137%;fostercare 212%.
PutnamHornstein,E.,ChildrensDataNetwork,2014
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SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
CommonTrajectoryofChildrenwithChildWelfare,
MentalHealth,andJuvenileProbationInvolvement
SanFranciscoHumanServicesAgency
Whatistheroleofsocialservicesandfamilysupportin
anenvironmentofextremeincomeinequality?
Betterintegrationwitheducationandotherservices.
Addressneedsoffamiliesjustaboveincomeeligibility
criteria.
Addresstheisolationoflowincomefamilies.
Addressmaterialneedsoffamilies.
Makeemploymentsupportmoreaccessibleand
immediate.
Recognizechangingdemographics.
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