Task: (Individual) Compose a letter from your student (avatar) and/or their parents/carers responding to a school that is refusing enrolment. You will need to include information about the philosophy and principles of inclusion, the intent behind the National Safe Schools Framework, the relevant values in the Framework for values in education issues of social justice and childrens rights and the legislative requirements on the school. (1500 words) 50%
Sarah Baker S00118838 EDFD 221 Liz Weir 2
To whom it may concern, It has been brought to our attention that your school has refused enrolment to our Son Harry Smith. We understand that the reason you refused Harry to enrol in your school is because of his Aspergers syndrome. Aspergers syndrome is described as a form of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), therefore he has difficulty in three main areas of his life: communication, socialisation and inflexibility of thought. This is known as the Triad of Impairment (Ansell, G. D, 2011, p.23). Aspergers syndrome is now seen as a high functioning form of ASD (Baron-Cohen, 2008). This however is no reason to refuse a child entry to your school and our Australian government supports my beliefs and reasoning. As an Australian school you have not demonstrated that you are upholding the values of the National Safe School Framework (NSSF). This framework allows you to follow the guidelines on ways to be proactive and ensure your school is developing policies on the wellbeing and safety of your students (Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, 2012). The NSSF has a vision that all Australian schools are able to provide a safe, supportive and respectful teaching and learning community that promotes student wellbeing (Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, 2012). Your school vision adheres to the vision of the NSSF however your actions are not coinciding with your school vision. Your school does not seem to be demonstrating the following guidelines and requirements from the NSSF: to teach, model and promote respect, acceptance and tolerance of diversity. If these are guidelines that you believe to adhere to then you should be demonstrating to the other members of your community the ability to accept and support diversity by allowing Harry to be apart of your school community despite his Aspergers syndrome. Sarah Baker S00118838 EDFD 221 Liz Weir 3
Australia is apart of the international agreement UN Convention on the rights of the child (UNICEF). UNICEF (2012) has influenced 150 countries worldwide and supports all children under the age of 18. This document makes teachers aware of what they need to know when working with children, however again it seems that your school has overlooked Harrys Aspergers syndrome and refused him into your school without seeking the rights of the child. UNICEF (2012, pp.1) express in article 4 that the government has a responsibility to make sure your rights are protected. They must help your family to protect your rights and create an environment where you can grow and reach your potential. This specific article allows one to see that the government itself supports an inclusive environment in which every child should an equal opportunity of developing to their fullest potential. How can you refuse Harrys enrolment just because he has Aspergers syndrome, when you dont even know what his potential is? Article 3 states that All adults should do what is best for you. When adults make decisions, they should think about how their decisions will affect children (UNICEF, 2012, pp.4). When you declined Harrys ennoblement at your school you did not have Harrys best interest at heart. However, when we applied for him to attend your school we did. We didnt want him to go to a special school but rather we wanted him to go to a school in an area that he was familiar with, were he had a few friends already attending and where he would be accepted and nurtured by the staff and students. We want what is best for Harry and we believe that, that would be your school. The UNICEF (2012) rights show there should not be any discrimination (Article 4), that the childs best interests are always priority (Article 3), that children with any disability have equal rights opposed to any child with no disability (Article 23), every child should have a Sarah Baker S00118838 EDFD 221 Liz Weir 4
right to an education (Article 28) and within their education they have the opportunity to develop their personality and talents to the full (Article 29) (Childrens week, 1991).
We understand that currently you might not have the correct facilities to cater for Harrys needs however; Foreman (2011) mentions that to be an effective school you need to recognise the need for change and facilitate it if it is needed. Therefore Harry should have the opportunity to be apart of your school community whether you have or dont have that extra teaching support to assist him in his education. Under the philosophy and principles of inclusion, Foreman (2011, p. 67) states that successful inclusive school communities aim to meet the diverse needs of all their students, including those with additional needs. It is important to be an inclusive cultured school in order for families to feel like they belong and are accepted. Having a supportive environment that the whole school community can adopt can ensure families to have that sense of belonging (Department of education, 2013). The Victorian Institute of Teaching (2008) has produced a code of conduct that expresses teachers need to provide opportunities for all students to learn and understand that each individual student have different learning needs and abilities (Principle 1.1). Teachers need to work in collaborative relationships with students as they come from various cultural backgrounds therefore the school and families need to work together for effective communication in order for this to benefit the childs education (Principle 1.6). Teachers also need to be aware of the legal requirements as a teacher; this includes any discrimination (Principle 3.2). Through the refusal of Harry it shows me that you are not providing opportunities for all students, that you are not working together with the families to support having a multicultural community and you seem to be discriminating against students. Sarah Baker S00118838 EDFD 221 Liz Weir 5
ComLaw (2012) created the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 which supports my reasoning for why Harry should not have been refused, because no school should refuse a child due to any learning difficulties that they may have. The Disabilities Standards for Education (Department of Education Employment and Workplace Relations, 2012. p.1) state that schools should ensure as far as practicable that a person with a disability has the same rights to quality education and training opportunities as the rest of the community. This means that Harry should have the same opportunity as every other member of our community and his Aspergers syndrome should not impact on his acceptance or refusal to your school. The National Framework for Values in Australian Schools has developed nine values that all Australian schools should demonstrate and implement within their school community. These are; care and compassion, doing your best, fair go, freedom, honesty and trustworthiness, integrity, respect, responsibility, and understanding, tolerance and inclusion (Department of Education Science and Training, 2005). By refusing Harry into your school you are not giving him a fair go, nor are you demonstrating inclusion respect or responsibility. The National Framework for Values in Australian Schools also states that values education is an essential part of effective schooling (Department of Education Science and Training, 2005, p.4). By you not demonstrating these values in your decision to refuse Harry you are not showing the other members of your school community what it means to include and give each and every child a fair go regardless of their ability.
As Harrys parents we understand that he is lacking in his motor functions, social cognition and has poor attention but we do know that he has a good memory. We hope that his skills can be developed and improved on within an environment that is known to him and somewhere where he feels comfortable and safe. Harry is always willing to give things a go Sarah Baker S00118838 EDFD 221 Liz Weir 6
although sometimes he requires a little more attention but we hope that your school will give Harry a chance to show himself to you. We hope you take into consideration all of the points we have put forth to you and reconsider Harrys enrolment at your school. Dumbleton once said that to question a persons educability is to question an aspect of their humanity (1990, p.16).
Kind Regards Mr and Mrs Smith
Sarah Baker S00118838 EDFD 221 Liz Weir 7
Reference List: Ansell, G. D. (2011). Working with asperger syndrome in the classroom: an insider's guide / Gill D. Ansell. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy2.acu.edu.au/lib/australiancathu/docDetail.action?docID =10477018 Baron-Cohen, S. (2008). Autism and Asperger syndrome. New Youk, United States: Oxford University Press. Childrens week. (1991). UN Convention on the rights of the child. Retrieved from http://www.childrensweek.org.au/UN%20poster%20Jan%202008.pdf ComLaw. (2012). Disability discrimination act 1992. Retrieved from http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2012C00110 Department of Education Science and Training (2005). The National Framework for Values in Australian Schools. Retrieved from http://www.curriculum.edu.au/verve/_resources/Framework_PDF_version_for_the_w eb.pdf Department of Education Employment and Workplace Relations. (2012). The National safe schools framework. Retrieved from http://deewr.gov.au/national-safe-schools- framework-0 Foreman, P. (2011). Inclusion in Action (3 rd ed.). South Melbourne, Vic: Cengage Learning Australia Pty Limited. Sarah Baker S00118838 EDFD 221 Liz Weir 8
Smith, C., (2006). Including the Gifted and Talented: Making inclusion work for more gifted and able learners. New York: Routledge. http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=KL1-1jfUF7wC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3 &dq=principles+of+inclusion&ots=cIqoN2gQQp&sig=V9cyK0OlyXPZlKuFkUfkQb auDHs#v=onepage&q=principles%20of%20inclusion&f=false UNICEF. (2012). UNICEFs approach to education. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org.au/Discover/What-we-do/Education/UNICEF-s-Approach-to- Education.aspx Victorian Institute of Teaching. (2008). The Victorian teaching profession code of conduct. Retrieved from http://www.vit.vic.edu.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/PDF/Code-of- Conduct-June-2008.pdf