Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Stephen C. Bayne
Department of Operative Dentistry
School of Dentistry
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450
http://www.dent.unc.edu/portfolios/bayne/dental-materials/
PFM FABRICATION
vitr
ific
atio
n
PROCESSING CYCLES
ain
porosity
orcel
ment
t
tmen
ductile
sing p
Tg
brittle
invest
s
inve
low fu
alloy
alloy
cooling
shrinkage
porosity
Trt Trt
TIME TIME Opaque + 2-3 Body Layers
Alloy LCTE = 16-18 ppm/C Porcelain and Alloy LCTE = 14.4 ppm/C
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
A. Historical Review of Porcelain Use in Dentistry:
CORROSION
e
(2) Low gold alloys (SEMI-IMMUNE)
t iv
Ac
(3) Gold-substitute alloys (PASSIVE)
(a) Ag-Pd (85% of all PFM alloys) Passive
(b) Pd-X Immune
(4) Base-metal alloys (PASSIVE)
(a) Ni-Cr (with or without Be) TIME
(b) Co-Cr
(c) Fe-Cr
(5) Titanium alloys (PASSIVE)
(6) Other alloys – Al Bronzes, Brasses (ACTIVE)
opaque body
metal oxide
SPECIAL TERMINOLOGY
1. Color of Alloys:
a. White Gold = White color due to higher concentration of Pt or Pd.
b. Yellow Gold = yellow color due to presence of copper and/or gold.
Tm(°C) KHN,BHN
Au-Pt-Pd
Au-Pd-Ag
Pd-Ag
Pd-X
Ni-Cr
Co-Cr
Fe-Cr
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